Isoxadifen-ethyl; Pesticide Tolerance, 63994-63997 [E7-22223]
Download as PDF
63994
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 219 / Wednesday, November 14, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
herbicide 2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2cyclohexen-1-one (CAS Reg. No. 74051–
80–2) and its metabolites containing the
2-cyclohexen-1-one moiety (calculated
as the herbicide) in or on the following
commodities:
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Commodity
Parts per
million
Alfalfa, forage ...........................
Alfalfa, hay ................................
Almond, hulls ............................
Apple, dry pomace ...................
Apple, wet pomace ...................
Apricot .......................................
Asparagus .................................
Bean, dry, seed ........................
Bean, forage .............................
Bean, hay .................................
Bean, succulent ........................
Beet, sugar, molasses ..............
Beet, sugar, tops ......................
Blueberry ..................................
Borage, meal ............................
Borage, seed ............................
Buckwheat, flour .......................
Buckwheat, grain ......................
Caneberry subgroup 13A .........
Canola/rapeseed ......................
Canola/rapeseed, meal ............
Cattle, fat ..................................
Cattle, meat ..............................
Cattle, meat byproducts ...........
Cherry, sweet ...........................
Cherry, tart ................................
Citrus, molasses .......................
Citrus, dried pulp ......................
Clover, forage ...........................
Clover, hay ...............................
Coriander ..................................
Corn, field, grain .......................
Corn fodder ...............................
Corn forage ...............................
Corn, sweet, forage ..................
Corn, sweet, kernel plus cob
with husks removed ..............
Corn, sweet, stover ..................
Cotton, seed, soapstock ...........
Cotton, undelinted seed ...........
Cranberry ..................................
Dillweed, fresh leaves ..............
Egg ...........................................
Flax, meal .................................
Flax, seed .................................
Flax, straw ................................
Fruit, citrus ................................
Fruit, pome ...............................
Goat, fat ....................................
Goat, meat ................................
Goat, meat byproducts .............
Grape ........................................
Grape, raisin .............................
Hog, fat .....................................
Hog, meat .................................
Hog, meat byproducts ..............
Horse, fat ..................................
Horse, meat ..............................
Horse, meat byproducts ...........
Juneberry ..................................
Lentil, seed ...............................
Lingonberry ...............................
Milk ...........................................
Nectarine ..................................
Nut, tree, group 14 ...................
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40.0
40.0
2.0
0.8
0.8
0.2
4.0
20.0
15.0
50.0
15.0
10.0
3.0
4.0
10
6.0
25
19
5.0
35.0
40.0
0.2
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.2
1.5
1.5
35.0
50.0
4.0
0.5
2.5
2.0
3.0
0.4
3.5
15
5.0
2.0
10
2.0
7
5.0
2.0
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.0
1.0
2.0
0.2
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.2
1.0
5.0
30.0
5.0
0.5
0.2
0.2
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Parts per
million
Commodity
Okra ..........................................
Peach ........................................
Pea, dry, seed ..........................
Pea, field, hay ...........................
Pea, field, vines ........................
Peanut ......................................
Peanut, soapstock ....................
Pea, succulent ..........................
Peppermint, tops ......................
Pistachio ...................................
Potato, flakes ............................
Potato, granules .......................
Potato, processed potato waste
Poultry, fat ................................
Poultry, meat ............................
Poultry, meat byproducts ..........
Radish, tops ..............................
Salal ..........................................
Safflower ...................................
Sheep, fat .................................
Sheep, meat .............................
Sheep, meat byproducts ..........
Soybean ....................................
Soybean, hay ............................
Spearmint, tops ........................
Strawberry ................................
Sunflower, meal ........................
Sunflower, seed ........................
Tomato, concentrated products
Tomato, dry pomace ................
Turnip, greens ..........................
Vegetable, brassica, leafy,
group 5 ..................................
Vegetable, bulb, group 3 ..........
Vegetable, cucurbit, group 9 ....
Vegetable, fruiting, group 8 ......
Vegetable, leafy, except brassica, group 4 .........................
Vegetable, root and tuger,
group 1 ..................................
*
*
*
*
2.5
0.2
40.0
40.0
20.0
25.0
75.0
10.0
30.0
0.2
8.0
8.0
8.0
0.2
0.2
2.0
4.5
5.0
15.0
0.2
0.2
1.0
16.0
10.0
30.0
10.0
20.0
7.0
24
12.0
5.0
5.0
1.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
*
[FR Doc. E7–22220 Filed 11–13–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–S
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2005–0305; FRL–8156–6]
Isoxadifen-ethyl; Pesticide Tolerance
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This regulation establishes
tolerances for residues of isoxadifenethyl (ethyl 5,5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline3-carboxylate; CAS Reg. No. 163520–
33–0) and its metabolite 4,5-dihydro5,5,diphenyl-3-isoxazolecarboxylic acid
when used as an inert ingredient
(safener) in or on corn, sweet, kernel
plus cob with husks removed; corn,
sweet, forage; corn, sweet, stover; corn,
pop, grain; corn, pop, stover; and corn,
oil. EPA is also revising existing
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tolerances for residues of isoxadifenethyl in or on corn, field, forage and
corn, field, hay, and removing the
seasonal application rate specification
from existing tolerances. Interregional
Research Project Number 4 (IR-4) and
Bayer CropScience requested certain
tolerance amendments for the inert
ingredient safener isoxadifen-ethyl
under the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).
DATES: This regulation is effective
November 14, 2007. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received
on or before January 14, 2008, and must
be filed in accordance with the
instructions provided in 40 CFR part
178 (see also Unit I.C. of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under docket
identification (ID) number EPA–HQ–
OPP–2005–0305. To access the
electronic docket, go to https://
www.regulations.gov, select ‘‘Advanced
Search,’’ then ‘‘Docket Search.’’ Insert
the docket ID number where indicated
and select the ‘‘Submit’’ button. Follow
the instructions on the regulations.gov
web site to view the docket index or
access available documents. All
documents in the docket are listed in
the docket index available in
regulations.gov. Although listed in the
index, some information is not publicly
available, e.g., Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either in the electronic docket
at https://www.regulations.gov, or, if only
available in hard copy, at the OPP
Regulatory Public Docket in Rm. S-4400,
One Potomac Yard (South Building),
2777 S. Crystal Drive, Arlington, VA.
The Docket Facility is open from 8:30
a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The Docket
telephone number is (703) 305-5805.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Tracy Ward, Registration Division
(7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20460-0001; telephone number: 703308-9361; e-mail address:
ward.tracyh@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this Action Apply to Me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you are an agricultural
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 219 / Wednesday, November 14, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
producer, food manufacturer, or
pesticide manufacturer. Potentially
affected entities may include, but are
not limited to:
• Crop production (NAICS code 111).
• Animal production (NAICS code
112).
• Food manufacturing (NAICS code
311).
• Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
code 32532).
This listing is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
affected by this action. Other types of
entities not listed in this unit could also
be affected. The North American
Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes have been provided to
assist you and others in determining
whether this action might apply to
certain entities. If you have any
questions regarding the applicability of
this action to a particular entity, consult
the person listed under FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT.
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B. How Can I Access Electronic Copies
of this Document?
In addition to accessing an electronic
copy of this Federal Register document
through the electronic docket at https://
www.regulations.gov, you may access
this Federal Register document
electronically through the EPA Internet
under the ‘‘Federal Register’’ listings at
https://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr. You may
also access a frequently updated
electronic version of 40 CFR part 180
through the Government Printing
Office’s pilot e-CFR site at https://
www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr.
C. Can I File an Objection or Hearing
Request?
Under section 408(g) of the FFDCA, as
amended by the FQPA, any person may
file an objection to any aspect of this
regulation and may also request a
hearing on those objections. The EPA
procedural regulations which govern the
submission of objections and requests
for hearings appear in 40 CFR part 178.
You must file your objection or request
a hearing on this regulation in
accordance with the instructions
provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure
proper receipt by EPA, you must
identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–
OPP–2005–0305 in the subject line on
the first page of your submission. All
requests must be in writing, and must be
mailed or delivered to the Hearing Clerk
on or before January 14, 2008.
In addition to filing an objection or
hearing request with the Hearing Clerk
as described in 40 CFR part 178, please
submit a copy of the filing that does not
contain any CBI for inclusion in the
VerDate Aug<31>2005
14:53 Nov 13, 2007
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public docket that is described in
ADDRESSES. Information not marked
confidential pursuant to 40 CFR part 2
may be disclosed publicly by EPA
without prior notice. Submit your
copies, identified by docket ID number
EPA–HQ–OPP–2005–0305, by one of
the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Office of Pesticide Programs
(OPP) Regulatory Public Docket (7502P),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20460-0001.
• Delivery: OPP Regulatory Public
Docket (7502P), Environmental
Protection Agency, Rm. S-4400, One
Potomac Yard (South Building), 2777 S.
Crystal Drive, Arlington, VA. Deliveries
are only accepted during the Docket’s
normal hours of operation (8:30 a.m. to
4 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays). Special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information. The
Docket Facility telephone number is
(703) 305-5805.
II. Background and Statutory Findings
EPA received several petitions
requesting new tolerances and
amendments to existing tolerances for
the inert ingredient (safener) isoxadifenethyl (ethyl 5,5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline3-carboxylate; CAS Reg. No. 163520–
33–0). The most recent final rule that
established tolerances for this safener
was published in the Federal Register
(69 FR 29882) on May 26, 2004 (https://
www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/2004/
May/Day-26/p11561.htm). That final
rule provides a description of the
toxicity data and risk assessments for
isoxadifen-ethyl, and the reader is
referred to it for additional information.
The new petitions received by the
Agency are summarized below.
In the Federal Register of January 18,
2006 (81 FR 2926) (FRL–7750–1), the
Agency issued a notice pursuant to
section 408 of the FFDCA, 21 U.S.C.
346a announcing the filing of pesticide
petition (PP 5E6962) by Bayer
CropScience, 2 Alexander Drive,
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. The
petition requested an increase in the
tolerances under 40 CFR 180.570 for
residues of isoxadifen-ethyl and its
metabolite 4,5-dihydro-5,5, diphenyl-3isoxazolecarboxylic acid when used as
an inert ingredient (safener) in or on the
food commodities corn, field, forage at
0.20 parts per million (ppm) (increased
from existing tolerance of 0.10 ppm) and
corn, field, stover at 0.40 ppm
(increased from existing tolerance of
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63995
0.20 ppm). No substantive comments
were received for this Notice.
The Agency also issued a notice in the
April 4, 2007 Federal Register (72 FR
163552) announcing the filing of
pesticide petition (PP 5E7007) by IR-4,
681 U.S. Highway #1 South, North
Brunswick, NJ 08902-3390. The petition
requested the establishment of
tolerances for residues of isoxadifenethyl and its metabolite in or on corn,
sweet, kernel plus cob with husks
removed (K+CWHR) at 0.05 ppm; corn,
sweet, forage at 0.40 ppm; corn, sweet,
stover at 0.40 ppm; corn, pop, grain at
0.02 ppm; and corn, pop, stover at 0.40
ppm. No comments were received for
this Notice.
In the same Federal Register of April
4, 2007, it was also noted that the
seasonal application rates could be
removed from the existing tolerances
under 40 CFR 180.570. Seasonal
application rates are not necessary when
numerical tolerances are already
established. No comments were
received for this Notice.
Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of the FFDCA
allows EPA to establish an exemption
from the requirement for a tolerance (the
legal limit for a pesticide chemical
residue in or on a food) only if EPA
determines that the tolerance is ‘‘safe.’’
Section 408(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the FFDCA
defines ‘‘safe’’ to mean that ‘‘there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will
result from aggregate exposure to the
pesticide chemical residue, including
all anticipated dietary exposures and all
other exposures for which there is
reliable information.’’ This includes
exposure through drinking water and in
residential settings, but does not include
occupational exposure. Section
408(b)(2)(C) of the FFDCA requires EPA
to give special consideration to
exposure of infants and children to the
pesticide chemical residue in
establishing a tolerance and to ‘‘ensure
that there is a reasonable certainty that
no harm will result to infants and
children from aggregate exposure to the
pesticide chemical residue....’’ These
provisions were added to the FFDCA by
the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA)
of 1996.
III. Risk Characterization and
Conclusion
Consistent with section 408(b)(2)(D)
of the FFDCA, EPA has reviewed the
available scientific data and other
relevant information in support of this
action and considered its validity,
completeness and reliability and the
relationship of this information to
human risk. EPA has also considered
available information concerning the
variability of the sensitivities of major
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identifiable subgroups of consumers,
including infants and children. The
nature of the toxic effects caused by
isoxadifen-ethyl are discussed in this
unit. EPA has sufficient data to assess
the hazards of and make a
determination on aggregate exposure for
the chemical.
The following provides a brief
summary of the risk assessment and
conclusions for the Agency’s review of
isoxadifen-ethyl. The Agency’s full
decision document and risk assessments
for this action are available on EPA’s
Electronic Docket at https://
www.regulations.gov/ under docket
number EPA–HQ–OPP–2005–0305. For
the full toxicity data and information on
which this risk assessment is based, the
reader is referred to a Final Rule
establishing tolerances for isoxadifenethyl that published in the May 26, 2004
Federal Register (69 FR 29882).
A. Human Health
The Agency reviewed the available
information on isoxadifen-ethyl
submitted by the petitioners as well as
additional information available to EPA.
The toxicity database is sufficient for
isoxadifen-ethyl. Isoxadifen-ethyl has
low acute oral, dermal and inhalational
toxicity to rats. It is non-irritating to
rabbit skin, moderately irritating to the
eye, and is a skin sensitizer in guinea
pigs. The chemical did not produce
systemic toxicity in a subchronic dermal
toxicity study up to the limit dose.
Isoxadifen-ethyl tested negative overall
for mutagenicity, and it was classified as
‘‘not likely to be a human carcinogen.’’
In subchronic and chronic oral toxicity
studies, kidney and liver effects and
decreased body weight and weight gain
were observed. Concerning
developmental toxicity, the Agency
concluded that there is no concern for
increased susceptibility in offspring. For
additional information on the human
health toxicity data for isoxadifen-ethyl,
see the docket and the Federal Register
of May 26, 2004 (69 FR 29882).
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B. Exposure Assessment
The Agency conducted a dietary
exposure assessment using the Dietary
Exposure Evaluation Model-Food
Consumption Intake Database (DEEMFCIDTM) for all uses requested by the
petitioners. Dietary food and drinking
water exposures from the inert
ingredient safener use of isoxadifenethyl are low for all population
subgroups, and therefore, not of
concern. The highest dietary exposure
value estimated was 2.3% of the chronic
population adjusted dose (PAD) for
infants (< 1 year old).
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Jkt 214001
The Agency conducted a residential
exposure assessment. Residential
dermal and inhalation exposures for the
general population (including toddlers)
are also not of concern given that the
estimated margins of exposure (MOEs)
range from 790 to 1,500. Isoxadifenethyl is currently in pesticide
formulations applied by professional
pesticide applicators to commercial and
residential lawns, recreational facilities,
etc. There are no non-pesticidal uses of
this chemical. Therefore, no further
aggregate assessment is necessary. For
additional information on the exposure
assessment for isoxadifen-ethyl, see the
docket and the Federal Register of May
26, 2004 (69 FR 29882).
C. Safety Factor for Infants and Children
Section 408 of the FFDCA provides
that EPA shall apply an additional
tenfold margin of safety for infants and
children in the case of threshold effects
to account for prenatal and postnatal
toxicity and the completeness of the
database on toxicity and exposure
unless EPA determines that a different
margin of safety will be safe for infants
and children. Margins of safety are
incorporated into EPA risk assessments
either directly through use of a MOE
analysis or through using uncertainty
(safety) factors in calculating a dose
level that poses no appreciable risk to
humans. The toxicity database is
sufficient for isoxadifen-ethyl and
potential exposure is adequately
characterized based on modeling. In
terms of hazard, there are low concerns
and no residual uncertainties regarding
prenatal and/or postnatal toxicity.
Accordingly, EPA concludes that the
additional tenfold safety factor for the
protection of infants and children is
unnecessary. For additional information
on the Safety Factor determination for
infants and children for isoxadifenethyl, see the docket and the Federal
Register of May 26, 2004 (69 FR 29882).
D. Cumulative Exposure
Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of the FFDCA
requires that, when considering whether
to establish, modify, or revoke a
tolerance, the Agency consider
‘‘available information’’ concerning the
cumulative effects of a particular
pesticide’s residues and ‘‘other
substances that have a common
mechanism of toxicity.’’ Unlike other
pesticides for which EPA has followed
a cumulative risk approach based on a
common mechanism of toxicity, EPA
has not made a common mechanism of
toxicity finding as to isoxadifen-ethyl
and any other substances, and the
chemical does not appear to produce a
toxic metabolite produced by other
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Sfmt 4700
substances. For the purposes of this
tolerance action, therefore, EPA has not
assumed that isoxadifen-ethyl has a
common mechanism of toxicity with
other substances. For information
regarding EPA’s efforts to determine
which chemicals have a common
mechanism of toxicity and to evaluate
the cumulative effects of such
chemicals, see EPA’s website at https://
www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.
E. Other Considerations
1. Analytical methods. Adequate
enforcement methodology is available to
enforce the tolerance expression. The
method may be requested from: Chief,
Analytical Chemistry Branch,
Environmental Science Center, 701
Mapes Rd., Ft. Meade, MD 20755-5350;
telephone number: (410) 305-2905; email address: residuemethods@epa.gov.
For the complete description of
Analytical Methods for isoxadifen-ethyl,
see the docket and the Federal Register
of May 26, 2004 (69 FR 29882).
2. International tolerances. There are
no Codex tolerances established for
isoxadifen-ethyl. Canada has established
a Maximum Residue Limits for
isoxadifen-ethyl on corn, field, grain at
0.08 ppm.
F. Determination of Safety and
Conclusions
The Agency is granting the requested
tolerances for isoxadifen-ethyl and its
metabolite on corn, field, forage at 0.20
ppm and corn, field, stover at 0.40 ppm.
Although the petitioner requested
tolerances in or on corn, sweet, kernal
plus cob with husk removed at 0.05
ppm; corn, sweet, forage at 0.40 ppm;
corn, sweet, stover at 0.40 ppm; corn,
pop, grain at 0.02 ppm; and corn, pop,
stover at 0.40 ppm, based on the
Agency’s review of the data and
information available for isoxadifenethyl, including toxicity endpoints and
previously submitted field trial data, the
Agency is granting tolerances for these
uses under 40 CFR 180.570 as follows:
corn, sweet, kernal plus cob with husk
removed at 0.04 ppm; corn, sweet,
forage at 0.30 ppm; corn, sweet, stover
at 0.45 ppm; corn, pop, grain at 0.04
ppm; and corn, pop, stover at 0.25 ppm.
In addition, based on the results of the
risk assessment, the Agency is lowering
the current tolerance on corn, field,
grain to 0.08 ppm (from the established
0.10 ppm) and establishing an
exemption for corn, oil at 0.50 ppm. A
new field corn processing study is
needed if the petitioner wishes to
remove the corn, oil tolerance.
Finally, the Agency is removing the
seasonal application rates from the
existing tolerance expression of 40 CFR
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180.570. Seasonal application rates are
not necessary when numerical
tolerances are already established.
Based on the information in this
preamble, EPA concludes that there is a
reasonable certainty of no harm to the
general population, including infants
and children, from aggregate exposure
to residues of isoxadifen-ethyl and its
metabolite. Accordingly, EPA finds that
the tolerances described above for
residues of isoxadifen-ethyl and its
metabolite will be safe. EPA is
establishing tolerances for residues of
isoxadifen-ethyl and its metabolite
when it is used as an inert ingredient
safener in pesticide formulations.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This final rule establishes a tolerance
exemption under section 408(d) of
FFDCA in response to a petition
submitted to the Agency. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has
exempted these types of actions from
review under Executive Order 12866,
entitled Regulatory Planning and
Review (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993).
Because this rule has been exempted
from review under Executive Order
12866, this rule is not subject to
Executive Order 13211, Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045,
entitled Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997).
This final rule does not contain any
information collections subject to OMB
approval under the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq., nor does it require any special
considerations under Executive Order
12898, entitled Federal Actions to
Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994).
Since tolerances and exemptions that
are established on the basis of a petition
under section 408(d) of FFDCA, such as
the tolerance in this final rule, do not
require the issuance of a proposed rule,
the requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.) do not apply.
This final rule directly regulates
growers, food processors, food handlers
and food retailers, not States or tribes,
nor does this action alter the
relationships or distribution of power
and responsibilities established by
Congress in the preemption provisions
of section 408(n)(4) of FFDCA. As such,
the Agency has determined that this
action will not have a substantial direct
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14:53 Nov 13, 2007
Jkt 214001
effect on States or tribal governments,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States or tribal
governments, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government or between
the Federal Government and Indian
tribes. Thus, the Agency has determined
that Executive Order 13132, entitled
Federalism (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999) and Executive Order 13175,
entitled Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments (65 FR
67249, November 6, 2000) do not apply
to this rule. In addition, This rule does
not impose any enforceable duty or
contain any unfunded mandate as
described under Title II of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA)
(Public Law 104-4).
This action does not involve any
technical standards that would require
Agency consideration of voluntary
consensus standards pursuant to section
12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995
(NTTAA), Public Law 104-113, section
12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
V. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report to each House of
the Congress and to the Comptroller
General of the United States. EPA will
submit a report containing this rule and
other required information to the U.S.
Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller
General of the United States prior to
publication of this final rule in the
Federal Register. This final rule is not
a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: November 5, 2007.
Lois Rossi,
Director, Registration Division, Office of
Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
amended as follows:
I
PART 180—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 180
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
2. Section 180.570 is amended by
revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
I
PO 00000
Frm 00031
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
63997
§ 180.570 Isoxadifen-ethyl; tolerances for
residues.
(a) General. (1) Tolerances are
established for residues of isoxadifenethyl (ethyl 5,5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline3-carboxylate, (CAS No. 163520–33–0),
and its metabolite: 4,5-dihydro-5,5diphenyl-3-isoxazolecarboxylic acid,
when used as an inert ingredient
(safener) in or on the following raw
agricultural commodities:
Commodity
Parts per
million
Corn, field, grain .......................
Corn, field, forage .....................
Corn, field, stover .....................
Corn, oil ....................................
Corn, pop, grain ........................
Corn, pop, stover ......................
Corn, sweet, forage ..................
Corn, sweet, kernel plus cob
with husk removed ................
Corn, sweet, stover ..................
0.08
0.20
0.40
0.50
0.04
0.25
0.30
0.04
0.45
(2) Tolerances are established for the
residues of isoxadifen-ethyl (3isoxazolecarboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro5,5-diphenyl-, ethyl ester (CAS No.
164520–33–0)), and its metabolites 4,5dihydro-5,5-diphenyl-3isoxazolecarboxylic acid and b-hydroxyb-benzenepropanenitrile when used as
an inert ingredient (safener) in or on the
following raw agricultural commodities:
Commodity
Parts per
million
Rice, grain ................................
Rice, hulls .................................
Rice, straw ................................
0.10
0.50
0.25
[FR Doc. E7–22223 Filed 11–13–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-S
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2005–0119; FRL–8156–8]
Cyprodinil; Time-Limited Pesticide
Tolerance
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This regulation extends timelimited tolerances for residues of
cyprodinil in or on onion, dry bulb;
onion, green; and strawberry.
Interregional Research Project Number 4
(IR-4) requested these tolerances under
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act (FFDCA), as amended by the Food
Quality Protection Act of 1996 (FQPA).
The tolerances will expire on December
31, 2009.
E:\FR\FM\14NOR1.SGM
14NOR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 219 (Wednesday, November 14, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 63994-63997]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-22223]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA-HQ-OPP-2005-0305; FRL-8156-6]
Isoxadifen-ethyl; Pesticide Tolerance
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This regulation establishes tolerances for residues of
isoxadifen-ethyl (ethyl 5,5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate; CAS
Reg. No. 163520-33-0) and its metabolite 4,5-dihydro-5,5,diphenyl-3-
isoxazolecarboxylic acid when used as an inert ingredient (safener) in
or on corn, sweet, kernel plus cob with husks removed; corn, sweet,
forage; corn, sweet, stover; corn, pop, grain; corn, pop, stover; and
corn, oil. EPA is also revising existing tolerances for residues of
isoxadifen-ethyl in or on corn, field, forage and corn, field, hay, and
removing the seasonal application rate specification from existing
tolerances. Interregional Research Project Number 4 (IR-4) and Bayer
CropScience requested certain tolerance amendments for the inert
ingredient safener isoxadifen-ethyl under the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).
DATES: This regulation is effective November 14, 2007. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received on or before January 14, 2008,
and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40
CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under docket
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2005-0305. To access the
electronic docket, go to https://www.regulations.gov, select ``Advanced
Search,'' then ``Docket Search.'' Insert the docket ID number where
indicated and select the ``Submit'' button. Follow the instructions on
the regulations.gov web site to view the docket index or access
available documents. All documents in the docket are listed in the
docket index available in regulations.gov. Although listed in the
index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are
available either in the electronic docket at https://
www.regulations.gov, or, if only available in hard copy, at the OPP
Regulatory Public Docket in Rm. S-4400, One Potomac Yard (South
Building), 2777 S. Crystal Drive, Arlington, VA. The Docket Facility is
open from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The Docket telephone number is (703) 305-5805.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tracy Ward, Registration Division
(7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency,
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone
number: 703-308-9361; e-mail address: ward.tracyh@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this Action Apply to Me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an
agricultural
[[Page 63995]]
producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. Potentially
affected entities may include, but are not limited to:
Crop production (NAICS code 111).
Animal production (NAICS code 112).
Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).
This listing is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides
a guide for readers regarding entities likely to be affected by this
action. Other types of entities not listed in this unit could also be
affected. The North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS)
codes have been provided to assist you and others in determining
whether this action might apply to certain entities. If you have any
questions regarding the applicability of this action to a particular
entity, consult the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT.
B. How Can I Access Electronic Copies of this Document?
In addition to accessing an electronic copy of this Federal
Register document through the electronic docket at https://
www.regulations.gov, you may access this Federal Register document
electronically through the EPA Internet under the ``Federal Register''
listings at https://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr. You may also access a
frequently updated electronic version of 40 CFR part 180 through the
Government Printing Office's pilot e-CFR site at https://
www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr.
C. Can I File an Objection or Hearing Request?
Under section 408(g) of the FFDCA, as amended by the FQPA, any
person may file an objection to any aspect of this regulation and may
also request a hearing on those objections. The EPA procedural
regulations which govern the submission of objections and requests for
hearings appear in 40 CFR part 178. You must file your objection or
request a hearing on this regulation in accordance with the
instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by
EPA, you must identify docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2005-0305 in the
subject line on the first page of your submission. All requests must be
in writing, and must be mailed or delivered to the Hearing Clerk on or
before January 14, 2008.
In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of
the filing that does not contain any CBI for inclusion in the public
docket that is described in ADDRESSES. Information not marked
confidential pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA
without prior notice. Submit your copies, identified by docket ID
number EPA-HQ-OPP-2005-0305, by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) Regulatory Public
Docket (7502P), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001.
Delivery: OPP Regulatory Public Docket (7502P),
Environmental Protection Agency, Rm. S-4400, One Potomac Yard (South
Building), 2777 S. Crystal Drive, Arlington, VA. Deliveries are only
accepted during the Docket's normal hours of operation (8:30 a.m. to 4
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays). Special
arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed information. The
Docket Facility telephone number is (703) 305-5805.
II. Background and Statutory Findings
EPA received several petitions requesting new tolerances and
amendments to existing tolerances for the inert ingredient (safener)
isoxadifen-ethyl (ethyl 5,5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate; CAS
Reg. No. 163520-33-0). The most recent final rule that established
tolerances for this safener was published in the Federal Register (69
FR 29882) on May 26, 2004 (https://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/2004/
May/Day-26/p11561.htm). That final rule provides a description of the
toxicity data and risk assessments for isoxadifen-ethyl, and the reader
is referred to it for additional information. The new petitions
received by the Agency are summarized below.
In the Federal Register of January 18, 2006 (81 FR 2926) (FRL-7750-
1), the Agency issued a notice pursuant to section 408 of the FFDCA, 21
U.S.C. 346a announcing the filing of pesticide petition (PP 5E6962) by
Bayer CropScience, 2 Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
The petition requested an increase in the tolerances under 40 CFR
180.570 for residues of isoxadifen-ethyl and its metabolite 4,5-
dihydro-5,5, diphenyl-3-isoxazolecarboxylic acid when used as an inert
ingredient (safener) in or on the food commodities corn, field, forage
at 0.20 parts per million (ppm) (increased from existing tolerance of
0.10 ppm) and corn, field, stover at 0.40 ppm (increased from existing
tolerance of 0.20 ppm). No substantive comments were received for this
Notice.
The Agency also issued a notice in the April 4, 2007 Federal
Register (72 FR 163552) announcing the filing of pesticide petition (PP
5E7007) by IR-4, 681 U.S. Highway 1 South, North Brunswick, NJ
08902-3390. The petition requested the establishment of tolerances for
residues of isoxadifen-ethyl and its metabolite in or on corn, sweet,
kernel plus cob with husks removed (K+CWHR) at 0.05 ppm; corn, sweet,
forage at 0.40 ppm; corn, sweet, stover at 0.40 ppm; corn, pop, grain
at 0.02 ppm; and corn, pop, stover at 0.40 ppm. No comments were
received for this Notice.
In the same Federal Register of April 4, 2007, it was also noted
that the seasonal application rates could be removed from the existing
tolerances under 40 CFR 180.570. Seasonal application rates are not
necessary when numerical tolerances are already established. No
comments were received for this Notice.
Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of the FFDCA allows EPA to establish an
exemption from the requirement for a tolerance (the legal limit for a
pesticide chemical residue in or on a food) only if EPA determines that
the tolerance is ``safe.'' Section 408(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the FFDCA
defines ``safe'' to mean that ``there is a reasonable certainty that no
harm will result from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical
residue, including all anticipated dietary exposures and all other
exposures for which there is reliable information.'' This includes
exposure through drinking water and in residential settings, but does
not include occupational exposure. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of the FFDCA
requires EPA to give special consideration to exposure of infants and
children to the pesticide chemical residue in establishing a tolerance
and to ``ensure that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will
result to infants and children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide
chemical residue....'' These provisions were added to the FFDCA by the
Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) of 1996.
III. Risk Characterization and Conclusion
Consistent with section 408(b)(2)(D) of the FFDCA, EPA has reviewed
the available scientific data and other relevant information in support
of this action and considered its validity, completeness and
reliability and the relationship of this information to human risk. EPA
has also considered available information concerning the variability of
the sensitivities of major
[[Page 63996]]
identifiable subgroups of consumers, including infants and children.
The nature of the toxic effects caused by isoxadifen-ethyl are
discussed in this unit. EPA has sufficient data to assess the hazards
of and make a determination on aggregate exposure for the chemical.
The following provides a brief summary of the risk assessment and
conclusions for the Agency's review of isoxadifen-ethyl. The Agency's
full decision document and risk assessments for this action are
available on EPA's Electronic Docket at https://www.regulations.gov/ under docket number EPA-HQ-OPP-2005-0305. For the full toxicity data
and information on which this risk assessment is based, the reader is
referred to a Final Rule establishing tolerances for isoxadifen-ethyl
that published in the May 26, 2004 Federal Register (69 FR 29882).
A. Human Health
The Agency reviewed the available information on isoxadifen-ethyl
submitted by the petitioners as well as additional information
available to EPA. The toxicity database is sufficient for isoxadifen-
ethyl. Isoxadifen-ethyl has low acute oral, dermal and inhalational
toxicity to rats. It is non-irritating to rabbit skin, moderately
irritating to the eye, and is a skin sensitizer in guinea pigs. The
chemical did not produce systemic toxicity in a subchronic dermal
toxicity study up to the limit dose. Isoxadifen-ethyl tested negative
overall for mutagenicity, and it was classified as ``not likely to be a
human carcinogen.'' In subchronic and chronic oral toxicity studies,
kidney and liver effects and decreased body weight and weight gain were
observed. Concerning developmental toxicity, the Agency concluded that
there is no concern for increased susceptibility in offspring. For
additional information on the human health toxicity data for
isoxadifen-ethyl, see the docket and the Federal Register of May 26,
2004 (69 FR 29882).
B. Exposure Assessment
The Agency conducted a dietary exposure assessment using the
Dietary Exposure Evaluation Model-Food Consumption Intake Database
(DEEM-FCIDTM) for all uses requested by the petitioners.
Dietary food and drinking water exposures from the inert ingredient
safener use of isoxadifen-ethyl are low for all population subgroups,
and therefore, not of concern. The highest dietary exposure value
estimated was 2.3% of the chronic population adjusted dose (PAD) for
infants (< 1 year old).
The Agency conducted a residential exposure assessment. Residential
dermal and inhalation exposures for the general population (including
toddlers) are also not of concern given that the estimated margins of
exposure (MOEs) range from 790 to 1,500. Isoxadifen-ethyl is currently
in pesticide formulations applied by professional pesticide applicators
to commercial and residential lawns, recreational facilities, etc.
There are no non-pesticidal uses of this chemical. Therefore, no
further aggregate assessment is necessary. For additional information
on the exposure assessment for isoxadifen-ethyl, see the docket and the
Federal Register of May 26, 2004 (69 FR 29882).
C. Safety Factor for Infants and Children
Section 408 of the FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply an
additional tenfold margin of safety for infants and children in the
case of threshold effects to account for prenatal and postnatal
toxicity and the completeness of the database on toxicity and exposure
unless EPA determines that a different margin of safety will be safe
for infants and children. Margins of safety are incorporated into EPA
risk assessments either directly through use of a MOE analysis or
through using uncertainty (safety) factors in calculating a dose level
that poses no appreciable risk to humans. The toxicity database is
sufficient for isoxadifen-ethyl and potential exposure is adequately
characterized based on modeling. In terms of hazard, there are low
concerns and no residual uncertainties regarding prenatal and/or
postnatal toxicity. Accordingly, EPA concludes that the additional
tenfold safety factor for the protection of infants and children is
unnecessary. For additional information on the Safety Factor
determination for infants and children for isoxadifen-ethyl, see the
docket and the Federal Register of May 26, 2004 (69 FR 29882).
D. Cumulative Exposure
Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of the FFDCA requires that, when
considering whether to establish, modify, or revoke a tolerance, the
Agency consider ``available information'' concerning the cumulative
effects of a particular pesticide's residues and ``other substances
that have a common mechanism of toxicity.'' Unlike other pesticides for
which EPA has followed a cumulative risk approach based on a common
mechanism of toxicity, EPA has not made a common mechanism of toxicity
finding as to isoxadifen-ethyl and any other substances, and the
chemical does not appear to produce a toxic metabolite produced by
other substances. For the purposes of this tolerance action, therefore,
EPA has not assumed that isoxadifen-ethyl has a common mechanism of
toxicity with other substances. For information regarding EPA's efforts
to determine which chemicals have a common mechanism of toxicity and to
evaluate the cumulative effects of such chemicals, see EPA's website at
https://www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.
E. Other Considerations
1. Analytical methods. Adequate enforcement methodology is
available to enforce the tolerance expression. The method may be
requested from: Chief, Analytical Chemistry Branch, Environmental
Science Center, 701 Mapes Rd., Ft. Meade, MD 20755-5350; telephone
number: (410) 305-2905; e-mail address: residuemethods@epa.gov. For the
complete description of Analytical Methods for isoxadifen-ethyl, see
the docket and the Federal Register of May 26, 2004 (69 FR 29882).
2. International tolerances. There are no Codex tolerances
established for isoxadifen-ethyl. Canada has established a Maximum
Residue Limits for isoxadifen-ethyl on corn, field, grain at 0.08 ppm.
F. Determination of Safety and Conclusions
The Agency is granting the requested tolerances for isoxadifen-
ethyl and its metabolite on corn, field, forage at 0.20 ppm and corn,
field, stover at 0.40 ppm. Although the petitioner requested tolerances
in or on corn, sweet, kernal plus cob with husk removed at 0.05 ppm;
corn, sweet, forage at 0.40 ppm; corn, sweet, stover at 0.40 ppm; corn,
pop, grain at 0.02 ppm; and corn, pop, stover at 0.40 ppm, based on the
Agency's review of the data and information available for isoxadifen-
ethyl, including toxicity endpoints and previously submitted field
trial data, the Agency is granting tolerances for these uses under 40
CFR 180.570 as follows: corn, sweet, kernal plus cob with husk removed
at 0.04 ppm; corn, sweet, forage at 0.30 ppm; corn, sweet, stover at
0.45 ppm; corn, pop, grain at 0.04 ppm; and corn, pop, stover at 0.25
ppm. In addition, based on the results of the risk assessment, the
Agency is lowering the current tolerance on corn, field, grain to 0.08
ppm (from the established 0.10 ppm) and establishing an exemption for
corn, oil at 0.50 ppm. A new field corn processing study is needed if
the petitioner wishes to remove the corn, oil tolerance.
Finally, the Agency is removing the seasonal application rates from
the existing tolerance expression of 40 CFR
[[Page 63997]]
180.570. Seasonal application rates are not necessary when numerical
tolerances are already established.
Based on the information in this preamble, EPA concludes that there
is a reasonable certainty of no harm to the general population,
including infants and children, from aggregate exposure to residues of
isoxadifen-ethyl and its metabolite. Accordingly, EPA finds that the
tolerances described above for residues of isoxadifen-ethyl and its
metabolite will be safe. EPA is establishing tolerances for residues of
isoxadifen-ethyl and its metabolite when it is used as an inert
ingredient safener in pesticide formulations.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
This final rule establishes a tolerance exemption under section
408(d) of FFDCA in response to a petition submitted to the Agency. The
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of
actions from review under Executive Order 12866, entitled Regulatory
Planning and Review (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). Because this rule
has been exempted from review under Executive Order 12866, this rule is
not subject to Executive Order 13211, Actions Concerning Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045, entitled Protection of
Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997). This final rule does not contain any information
collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act
(PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require any special
considerations under Executive Order 12898, entitled Federal Actions to
Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
Since tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis
of a petition under section 408(d) of FFDCA, such as the tolerance in
this final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.) do not apply.
This final rule directly regulates growers, food processors, food
handlers and food retailers, not States or tribes, nor does this action
alter the relationships or distribution of power and responsibilities
established by Congress in the preemption provisions of section
408(n)(4) of FFDCA. As such, the Agency has determined that this action
will not have a substantial direct effect on States or tribal
governments, on the relationship between the national government and
the States or tribal governments, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government or between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes. Thus, the Agency has determined
that Executive Order 13132, entitled Federalism (64 FR 43255, August
10, 1999) and Executive Order 13175, entitled Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments (65 FR 67249, November 6,
2000) do not apply to this rule. In addition, This rule does not impose
any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded mandate as described under
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Public Law
104-4).
This action does not involve any technical standards that would
require Agency consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant
to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104-113, section 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272
note).
V. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report to each House of the Congress and to
the Comptroller General of the United States. EPA will submit a report
containing this rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the
United States prior to publication of this final rule in the Federal
Register. This final rule is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5
U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: November 5, 2007.
Lois Rossi,
Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.
0
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:
PART 180--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
0
2. Section 180.570 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as
follows:
Sec. 180.570 Isoxadifen-ethyl; tolerances for residues.
(a) General. (1) Tolerances are established for residues of
isoxadifen-ethyl (ethyl 5,5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate, (CAS
No. 163520-33-0), and its metabolite: 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diphenyl-3-
isoxazolecarboxylic acid, when used as an inert ingredient (safener) in
or on the following raw agricultural commodities:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parts per
Commodity million
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corn, field, grain......................................... 0.08
Corn, field, forage........................................ 0.20
Corn, field, stover........................................ 0.40
Corn, oil.................................................. 0.50
Corn, pop, grain........................................... 0.04
Corn, pop, stover.......................................... 0.25
Corn, sweet, forage........................................ 0.30
Corn, sweet, kernel plus cob with husk removed............. 0.04
Corn, sweet, stover........................................ 0.45
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) Tolerances are established for the residues of isoxadifen-ethyl
(3-isoxazolecarboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diphenyl-, ethyl ester
(CAS No. 164520-33-0)), and its metabolites 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diphenyl-3-
isoxazolecarboxylic acid and [beta]-hydroxy-[beta]-
benzenepropanenitrile when used as an inert ingredient (safener) in or
on the following raw agricultural commodities:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parts per
Commodity million
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rice, grain................................................ 0.10
Rice, hulls................................................ 0.50
Rice, straw................................................ 0.25
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FR Doc. E7-22223 Filed 11-13-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-S