Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), DC-9-87 (MD-87), and MD-88 Airplanes, 55111-55113 [E7-19204]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 188 / Friday, September 28, 2007 / Proposed Rules
dated October 27, 2006; and Airbus Service
Bulletins A330–53–3161, dated April 14,
2006; A330–53–3162, dated April 6, 2006;
and A340–53–4166 and A340–53–4167, both
dated April 6, 2006; for related information.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
September 21, 2007.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E7–19258 Filed 9–27–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2007–29335; Directorate
Identifier 2007–NM–045–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell
Douglas Model DC–9–81 (MD–81), DC–
9–82 (MD–82), DC–9–83 (MD–83), DC–
9–87 (MD–87), and MD–88 Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with PROPOSALS
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for all
McDonnell Douglas Model DC–9–81
(MD–81), DC–9–82 (MD–82), DC–9–83
(MD–83), DC–9–87 (MD–87), and MD–
88 airplanes. This proposed AD would
require repetitive inspections for
cracking of the overwing frames from
stations 845 to 905 (MD–87 stations 731
to 791), left and right sides, and
corrective actions if necessary. This
proposed AD results from reports of
cracked overwing frames. We are
proposing this AD to detect and correct
such cracking, which could sever the
frame, increase the loading of adjacent
frames, and result in damage to adjacent
structure and loss of overall structural
integrity of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by November 13,
2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:39 Sep 27, 2007
Jkt 211001
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Hand Delivery: Room W12–140 on
the ground floor of the West Building,
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
Contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, Long Beach Division, 3855
Lakewood Boulevard, Long Beach,
California 90846, Attention: Data and
Service Management, Dept. C1–L5A
(D800–0024), for the service information
identified in this proposed AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Roger Durbin, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Branch, ANM–120L, FAA, Los
Angeles Aircraft Certification Office,
3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood,
California 90712–4137; telephone (562)
627–5233; fax (562) 627–5210.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposed AD. Send your
comments to an address listed in the
ADDRESSES section. Include the docket
number ‘‘FAA–2007–29335; Directorate
Identifier 2007–NM–045–AD’’ at the
beginning of your comments. We
specifically invite comments on the
overall regulatory, economic,
environmental, and energy aspects of
the proposed AD. We will consider all
comments received by the closing date
and may amend the proposed AD in
light of those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of that Web
site, anyone can find and read the
comments in any of our dockets,
including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the
comment on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You may
review DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–78), or you may visit https://
dms.dot.gov.
55111
The Docket Operations office (telephone
(800) 647–5527) is located on the
ground floor of the West Building at the
DOT street address stated in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
the Docket Management System receives
them.
Discussion
We have received a report indicating
that four MD–80 operators reported six
instances of cracked overwing frames.
The reports indicate two failures at
frame station 886 on the left side, three
failures at frame station 886 on the right
side, and one failure at frame station
905 on the right side. The cracking
occurred on airplanes that had
accumulated between 25,965 and 40,612
total flight cycles. The cracks, which
originate in the upper radius of the
frame inboard tab just below the floor,
were caused by fatigue. Frames at
stations 845 and 864, although not
reported to be cracked, are also
susceptible to this type of failure. All of
the noted frames are a part of MD–80
principal structural element (PSE)
53.80.005 (although the inspections that
would be required by this proposed AD
are not included in supplemental
inspections already required for PSE
53.80.005). If not corrected, an
undetected crack might sever the frame,
which could increase the loading of
adjacent frames, result in damage to
adjacent structure, necessitate extensive
repair, and ultimately lead to the loss of
overall structural integrity of the
airplane.
Examining the Docket
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin MD80–53A301,
Revision 1, dated May 25, 2007. The
service bulletin describes procedures for
inspections, using general visual and
high frequency eddy current methods,
to detect cracking of the overwing
frames from stations 845 to 905 (MD–87
stations 731 to 791), left and right sides.
The service bulletin specifies repeating
the inspections within 9,300 flight
cycles after any repair, within 20,000
flight cycles after any replacement, and
at intervals not to exceed 9,300 flight
cycles if no cracks are found. Corrective
actions are done before further flight
and include a blend out repair of cracks
less than 0.125 inch deep, and
replacement of any overwing frame with
a crack 0.125 inch or deeper.
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Operations office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent
information and identified an unsafe
condition that is likely to exist or
PO 00000
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
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55112
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 188 / Friday, September 28, 2007 / Proposed Rules
develop on other airplanes of this same
type design. For this reason, we are
proposing this AD, which would require
accomplishing the actions specified in
the service information described
previously.
Interim Action
We consider this proposed AD
interim action. The manufacturer is
currently developing a modification that
will address the unsafe condition
identified in this proposed AD. Once
this modification is developed,
approved, and available, we may
consider additional rulemaking.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 1,189 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
The following table provides the
estimated costs for U.S. operators to
comply with this proposed AD.
ESTIMATED COSTS
Work hours
Average labor
rate per hour
4 ..................
$80
Cost per airplane
None ...........
$320, per inspection cycle ..................
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with PROPOSALS
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:39 Sep 27, 2007
Number of
U.S.-registered
airplanes
Parts
Jkt 211001
this proposed AD and placed it in the
AD docket. See the ADDRESSES section
for a location to examine the regulatory
evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) amends § 39.13
by adding the following new
airworthiness directive (AD):
McDonnell Douglas: Docket No. FAA–2007–
29335; Directorate Identifier 2007–NM–
045–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on
this AD action by November 13, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to all McDonnell
Douglas Model DC–9–81 (MD–81), DC–9–82
(MD–82), DC–9–83 (MD–83), DC–9–87 (MD–
87), and MD–88 airplanes, certificated in any
category.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from reports of cracked
overwing frames. We are issuing this AD to
detect and correct such cracking, which
could sever the frame, increase the loading of
adjacent frames, and result in damage to
adjacent structure and loss of overall
structural integrity of the airplane.
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
670
Fleet cost
$214,400, per inspection cycle.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Inspections
(f) Before the accumulation of 20,000 total
flight cycles, or within 24 months after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs
later: Do general visual and high frequency
eddy current inspections, and all applicable
corrective actions, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin MD80–53A301, Revision 1,
dated May 25, 2007. Do the applicable
corrective actions before further flight after
accomplishing the inspections. Repeat the
inspections thereafter at applicable intervals
not to exceed those specified in paragraph
1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of the service bulletin.
Actions According to Previous Issue of
Service Bulletin
(g) Inspections and related investigative
and corrective actions are also acceptable for
compliance with the requirements of
paragraph (f) of this AD if done before the
effective date of this AD in accordance with
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin MD80–53A301,
dated January 9, 2007.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(h)(1) The Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested in accordance with the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) To request a different method of
compliance or a different compliance time
for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR
39.19. Before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify your appropriate principal inspector
(PI) in the FAA Flight Standards District
Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair
required by this AD, if it is approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing
Commercial Airplanes Delegation Option
Authorization Organization who has been
authorized by the Manager, Los Angeles
ACO, to make those findings. For a repair
E:\FR\FM\28SEP1.SGM
28SEP1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 188 / Friday, September 28, 2007 / Proposed Rules
method to be approved, the repair must meet
the certification basis of the airplane and 14
CFR 25.571, Amendment 45, and the
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
September 21, 2007.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E7–19204 Filed 9–27–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2007–29332; Directorate
Identifier 2007–NM–172–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; ATR Model
ATR42 and ATR72 Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This proposed
AD results from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI)
originated by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
condition as:
Subsequent to accidents involving Fuel
Tank System explosions in flight * * * and
on ground, * * * Special Federal Aviation
Regulation 88 (SFAR88) * * * required a
safety review of the aircraft Fuel Tank
System * * *.
*
*
*
*
*
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with PROPOSALS
Fuel Airworthiness Limitations are items
arising from a systems safety analysis that
have been shown to have failure mode(s)
associated with an ‘‘unsafe condition’’ * * *.
These are identified in Failure Conditions for
which an unacceptable probability of ignition
risk could exist if specific tasks and/or
practices are not performed in accordance
with the manufacturers’ requirements.
The proposed AD would require actions
that are intended to address the unsafe
condition described in the MCAI.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by October 29, 2007.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• DOT Docket Web Site: Go to https://
dms.dot.gov and follow the instructions
for sending your comments
electronically.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:39 Sep 27, 2007
Jkt 211001
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: Room W12–140 on
the ground floor of the West Building,
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov; or in
person at the Docket Operations office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The AD docket contains this proposed
AD, the regulatory evaluation, any
comments received, and other
information. The street address for the
Docket Operations office (telephone
(800) 647–5527) is in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tom
Rodriguez, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116, FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98057–3356; telephone (425) 227–1137;
fax (425) 227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2007–29332; Directorate Identifier
2007–NM–172–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD based on those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
Discussion
The European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA), which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
Community, has issued EASA
Airworthiness Directive 2006–0219R1,
dated June 29, 2007 (referred to after
this as ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
55113
condition for the specified products.
The MCAI states:
Subsequent to accidents involving Fuel
Tank System explosions in flight * * * and
on ground, the FAA published Special
Federal Aviation Regulation 88 (SFAR 88) in
June 2001. SFAR 88 required a safety review
of the aircraft Fuel Tank System to determine
that the design meets the requirements of
FAR (Federal Aviation Regulations) § 25.901
and § 25.981(a) and (b).
A similar regulation has been
recommended by the JAA (Joint Aviation
Authorities) to the European National
Aviation Authorities in JAA letter 04/00/02/
07/03–L024 of 3 February 2003. The review
was requested to be mandated by NAA’s
(National Aviation Authorities) using JAR
(Joint Aviation Regulation) § 25.901(c),
§ 25.1309.
In August 2005 EASA published a policy
statement on the process for developing
instructions for maintenance and inspection
of Fuel Tank System ignition source
prevention (EASA D 2005/CPRO,
www.easa.eu.int/home/
cert_policy_statements_en.html ) that also
included the EASA expectations with regard
to compliance times of the corrective actions
on the unsafe and the not unsafe part of the
harmonised design review results. On a
global scale the TC (type certificate) holders
committed themselves to the EASA
published compliance dates (see EASA
policy statement). The EASA policy
statement has been revised in March 2006:
the date of 31–12–2005 for the unsafe related
actions has now been set at 01–07–2006.
Fuel Airworthiness Limitations are items
arising from a systems safety analysis that
have been shown to have failure mode(s)
associated with an ‘unsafe condition’ as
defined in FAA’s memo 2003–112–15 ‘SFAR
88—Mandatory Action Decision Criteria’.
These are identified in Failure Conditions for
which an unacceptable probability of ignition
risk could exist if specific tasks and/or
practices are not performed in accordance
with the manufacturers’ requirements.
This EASA Airworthiness Directive
mandates the Fuel System Airworthiness
Limitations (comprising maintenance/
inspection tasks and Critical Design
Configuration Control Limitations (CDCCL))
for the type of aircraft, that resulted from the
design reviews and the JAA recommendation
and EASA policy statement mentioned
above.
The corrective action is revising the
Airworthiness Limitations Section of
the Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness to incorporate new
limitations for fuel tank systems. You
may obtain further information by
examining the MCAI in the AD docket.
The FAA has examined the
underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large
transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the
service history of airplanes subject to
those regulations, and existing
maintenance practices for fuel tank
E:\FR\FM\28SEP1.SGM
28SEP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 188 (Friday, September 28, 2007)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 55111-55113]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-19204]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2007-29335; Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-045-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD-
81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), DC-9-87 (MD-87), and MD-88
Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
for all McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-
83 (MD-83), DC-9-87 (MD-87), and MD-88 airplanes. This proposed AD
would require repetitive inspections for cracking of the overwing
frames from stations 845 to 905 (MD-87 stations 731 to 791), left and
right sides, and corrective actions if necessary. This proposed AD
results from reports of cracked overwing frames. We are proposing this
AD to detect and correct such cracking, which could sever the frame,
increase the loading of adjacent frames, and result in damage to
adjacent structure and loss of overall structural integrity of the
airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by November 13,
2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to submit comments on
this proposed AD.
DOT Docket Web site: Go to https://dms.dot.gov and follow
the instructions for sending your comments electronically.
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
Hand Delivery: Room W12-140 on the ground floor of the
West Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Long Beach Division, 3855
Lakewood Boulevard, Long Beach, California 90846, Attention: Data and
Service Management, Dept. C1-L5A (D800-0024), for the service
information identified in this proposed AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Roger Durbin, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Branch, ANM-120L, FAA, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification
Office, 3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, California 90712-4137;
telephone (562) 627-5233; fax (562) 627-5210.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant written data, views, or
arguments regarding this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed in the ADDRESSES section. Include the docket number ``FAA-2007-
29335; Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-045-AD'' at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will
also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD. Using the search function of
that Web site, anyone can find and read the comments in any of our
dockets, including the name of the individual who sent the comment (or
signed the comment on behalf of an association, business, labor union,
etc.). You may review DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78), or you
may visit https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Operations office between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The
Docket Operations office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is located on the
ground floor of the West Building at the DOT street address stated in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket
shortly after the Docket Management System receives them.
Discussion
We have received a report indicating that four MD-80 operators
reported six instances of cracked overwing frames. The reports indicate
two failures at frame station 886 on the left side, three failures at
frame station 886 on the right side, and one failure at frame station
905 on the right side. The cracking occurred on airplanes that had
accumulated between 25,965 and 40,612 total flight cycles. The cracks,
which originate in the upper radius of the frame inboard tab just below
the floor, were caused by fatigue. Frames at stations 845 and 864,
although not reported to be cracked, are also susceptible to this type
of failure. All of the noted frames are a part of MD-80 principal
structural element (PSE) 53.80.005 (although the inspections that would
be required by this proposed AD are not included in supplemental
inspections already required for PSE 53.80.005). If not corrected, an
undetected crack might sever the frame, which could increase the
loading of adjacent frames, result in damage to adjacent structure,
necessitate extensive repair, and ultimately lead to the loss of
overall structural integrity of the airplane.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletin MD80-53A301,
Revision 1, dated May 25, 2007. The service bulletin describes
procedures for inspections, using general visual and high frequency
eddy current methods, to detect cracking of the overwing frames from
stations 845 to 905 (MD-87 stations 731 to 791), left and right sides.
The service bulletin specifies repeating the inspections within 9,300
flight cycles after any repair, within 20,000 flight cycles after any
replacement, and at intervals not to exceed 9,300 flight cycles if no
cracks are found. Corrective actions are done before further flight and
include a blend out repair of cracks less than 0.125 inch deep, and
replacement of any overwing frame with a crack 0.125 inch or deeper.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent information and identified an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or
[[Page 55112]]
develop on other airplanes of this same type design. For this reason,
we are proposing this AD, which would require accomplishing the actions
specified in the service information described previously.
Interim Action
We consider this proposed AD interim action. The manufacturer is
currently developing a modification that will address the unsafe
condition identified in this proposed AD. Once this modification is
developed, approved, and available, we may consider additional
rulemaking.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 1,189 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. The following table provides the estimated costs for
U.S. operators to comply with this proposed AD.
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of U.S.-
Work hours Average labor Parts Cost per airplane registered Fleet cost
rate per hour airplanes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.................. $80 None............... $320, per 670 $214,400, per
inspection cycle. inspection cycle.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the
ADDRESSES section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec. 39.13 by
adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD):
McDonnell Douglas: Docket No. FAA-2007-29335; Directorate Identifier
2007-NM-045-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on this AD action by November
13, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to all McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD-
81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), DC-9-87 (MD-87), and MD-88
airplanes, certificated in any category.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from reports of cracked overwing frames. We
are issuing this AD to detect and correct such cracking, which could
sever the frame, increase the loading of adjacent frames, and result
in damage to adjacent structure and loss of overall structural
integrity of the airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Inspections
(f) Before the accumulation of 20,000 total flight cycles, or
within 24 months after the effective date of this AD, whichever
occurs later: Do general visual and high frequency eddy current
inspections, and all applicable corrective actions, in accordance
with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin MD80-53A301, Revision 1, dated May 25, 2007. Do the
applicable corrective actions before further flight after
accomplishing the inspections. Repeat the inspections thereafter at
applicable intervals not to exceed those specified in paragraph
1.E., ``Compliance,'' of the service bulletin.
Actions According to Previous Issue of Service Bulletin
(g) Inspections and related investigative and corrective actions
are also acceptable for compliance with the requirements of
paragraph (f) of this AD if done before the effective date of this
AD in accordance with Boeing Alert Service Bulletin MD80-53A301,
dated January 9, 2007.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(h)(1) The Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office
(ACO), FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested in accordance with the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) To request a different method of compliance or a different
compliance time for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR 39.19.
Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC
applies, notify your appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the FAA
Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be
used for any repair required by this AD, if it is approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing Commercial Airplanes
Delegation Option Authorization Organization who has been authorized
by the Manager, Los Angeles ACO, to make those findings. For a
repair
[[Page 55113]]
method to be approved, the repair must meet the certification basis
of the airplane and 14 CFR 25.571, Amendment 45, and the approval
must specifically refer to this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on September 21, 2007.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E7-19204 Filed 9-27-07; 8:45 am]
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