Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F Series Airplanes, 48246-48248 [E7-16659]
Download as PDF
48246
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 163 / Thursday, August 23, 2007 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 1.—COMPLIANCE TIME FOR REVISING MAINTENANCE INSPECTION
PROGRAM
For airplanes with
SSIs—
Compliance time
(1) Affected by the
cargo configuration.
Before the accumulation of 46,000 total
flight cycles, or
within 12 months
after the effective
date of this AD,
whichever occurs
later.
Before the accumulation of 66,000 total
flight cycles, or
within 12 months
after the effective
date of this AD,
whichever occurs
later.
(2) Not affected by
the cargo configuration.
Initial and Repetitive Inspections
(h) At the applicable time specified in
Table 2 of this AD, do the applicable initial
inspections to detect cracks of all SSIs, in
accordance with Revision E. Repeat the
applicable inspections thereafter at the
intervals specified in Section 3.0,
‘‘Implementation’’ of Revision E.
TABLE 2.—COMPLIANCE TIME FOR
INITIAL INSPECTIONS
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
For airplanes with
SSIs—
Compliance time
(1) Affected by the
cargo configuration.
Before the accumulation of 46,000 total
flight cycles, or
within 4,000 flight
cycles measured
from 12 months
after the effective
date of this AD,
whichever occurs
later.
Before the accumulation of 66,000 total
flight cycles, or
within 4,000 flight
cycles measured
from 12 months
after the effective
date of this AD,
whichever occurs
later.
ebenthall on PRODPC61 with PROPOSALS
(2) Not affected by
the cargo configuration.
Repair
(i) If any cracked structure is found during
any inspection required by paragraph (h) of
this AD, before further flight, repair the
cracked structure using a method approved
in accordance with the procedures specified
in paragraph (k) of this AD.
Inspection Program for Transferred
Airplanes
(j) Before any airplane that is subject to this
AD and that has exceeded the applicable
compliance times specified in paragraph (h)
of this AD can be added to an air carrier’s
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15:00 Aug 22, 2007
Jkt 211001
operations specifications, a program for the
accomplishment of the inspections required
by this AD must be established in accordance
with paragraph (j)(1) or (j)(2) of this AD, as
applicable.
(1) For airplanes that have been inspected
in accordance with this AD: The inspection
of each SSI must be done by the new operator
in accordance with the previous operator’s
schedule and inspection method, or the new
operator’s schedule and inspection method,
at whichever time would result in the earlier
accomplishment for that SSI inspection. The
compliance time for accomplishment of this
inspection must be measured from the last
inspection accomplished by the previous
operator. After each inspection has been
done once, each subsequent inspection must
be performed in accordance with the new
operator’s schedule and inspection method.
(2) For airplanes that have not been
inspected in accordance with this AD: The
inspection of each SSI required by this AD
must be done either before adding the
airplane to the air carrier’s operations
specification, or in accordance with a
schedule and an inspection method approved
by the Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office (ACO), FAA. After each inspection has
been done once, each subsequent inspection
must be done in accordance with the new
operator’s schedule.
(k)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO) has the authority
to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
in accordance with the procedures found in
14 CFR 39.19.
(2) To request a different method of
compliance or a different compliance time
for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR
39.19. Before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify your appropriate principal inspector
(PI) in the FAA Flight Standards District
Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair
required by this AD, if it is approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing
Commercial Airplanes Delegation Option
Authorization Organization who has been
authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO, to
make those findings. For a repair method to
be approved, the repair approval must
specifically refer to this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on August
12, 2007.
Stephen P. Boyd,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E7–16656 Filed 8–22–07; 8:45 am]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2006–26110; Directorate
Identifier 2006–NM–112–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 747–400, 747–400D, and 747–
400F Series Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Supplemental notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPRM);
reopening of comment period.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA is revising an earlier
proposed airworthiness directive (AD)
for certain Boeing Model 747–400, 747–
400D, and 747–400F series airplanes.
The original NPRM would have
required replacement of an electronic
flight instrument system/engine
indicating and crew alerting system
(EFIS/EICAS) interface unit (EIU)
located on the E2–6 shelf of the main
equipment center with a new or
modified EIU. The original NPRM
resulted from two instances where all
six integrated display units (IDUs) on
the flight deck panels went blank in
flight. This action revises the original
NPRM by reducing the compliance time
for replacing the EIU. We are proposing
this supplemental NPRM to prevent loss
of the IDUs due to failure of all three
EIUs, which could result in the inability
of the flightcrew to maintain safe flight
and landing of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this supplemental NPRM by September
17, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
supplemental NPRM.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Hand Delivery: Room W12–140 on
the ground floor of the West Building,
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 163 / Thursday, August 23, 2007 / Proposed Rules
Contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124–2207, for service
information identified in this proposed
AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jay
Yi, Aerospace Engineer, Systems and
Equipment Branch, ANM–130S, FAA,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone
(425) 917–6494; fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ebenthall on PRODPC61 with PROPOSALS
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this supplemental NPRM.
Send your comments to an address
listed in the ADDRESSES section. Include
the docket number ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
2006–26110; Directorate Identifier
2006–NM–112–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this supplemental NPRM. We
will consider all comments received by
the closing date and may amend this
supplemental NPRM in light of those
comments.
We will post all comments submitted,
without change, to https://dms.dot.gov,
including any personal information you
provide. We will also post a report
summarizing each substantive verbal
contact with FAA personnel concerning
this supplemental NPRM. Using the
search function of that Web site, anyone
can find and read the comments in any
of our dockets, including the name of
the individual who sent the comment
(or signed the comment on behalf of an
association, business, labor union, etc.).
You may review the DOT’s complete
Privacy Act Statement in the Federal
Register published on April 11, 2000
(65 FR 19477–78), or you may visit
https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Operations office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The Docket Operations office (telephone
(800) 647–5527) is located on the
ground level of the West Building at the
DOT street address stated in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
the Docket Management System receives
them.
Discussion
We proposed to amend 14 CFR part
39 with a notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM) for an AD (the ‘‘original
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:00 Aug 22, 2007
Jkt 211001
NPRM’’) for certain Boeing Model 747–
400, 747–400D, and 747–400F series
airplanes. The original NPRM was
published in the Federal Register on
October 26, 2006 (71 FR 62568). The
original NPRM proposed to require
replacement of an electronic flight
instrument system/engine indicating
and crew alerting system (EFIS/EICAS)
interface unit (EIU) located on the E2–
6 shelf of the main equipment center
with a new or modified EIU.
Comments
We have considered the following
comments on the original NPRM.
Support for the Original NPRM
Boeing and the National
Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)
support the original NPRM.
Request To Reduce Compliance Time
The NTSB requests that we revise the
original NPRM to reduce the
compliance time from 60 months to 24
months. The NTSB asserts that
replacing the EIUs does not require an
airplane to be out of service for a long
period of time, and that the replacement
is more limited by the availability of
modified units. The NTSB suggests that
a 24-month compliance time would
allow operators enough time to replace
the units as soon as they become
available without eliminating an
operator’s operational flexibility.
We agree to reduce the compliance
time to 24 months for replacing an EIU
with a modified EIU. At the time we
issued the original NPRM, there was an
insufficient number of modification kits
available to require a compliance time
of less than 60 months. However, since
issuance of the NPRM the manufacturer
has confirmed that enough kits will be
available to replace at least one EIU on
the affected airplanes within the shorter
compliance time. In light of this new
information, we have determined that a
24-month compliance time will ensure
an acceptable level of safety and allow
the replacement to be done during
scheduled maintenance intervals for
most affected operators. We have
revised paragraph (f) of this
supplemental NPRM accordingly.
Request To Require Replacement of All
Three EIUs
The NTSB requests that we revise the
original NPRM to require replacement of
all three EIUs. As justification, the
NTSB states that if only one EIU is
replaced and that modified unit suffers
an unrelated fault removing it from
operation, the airplane would still be
exposed to the potential for the
integrated display units (IDUs) to go
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48247
blank without the EIU auto restart
capability. The NTSB further states that
it would like to ensure that the
minimum equipment list (MEL) and
dispatch requirements are reviewed to
minimize this potential.
Although we understand the NTSB’s
concern, we do not agree to revise this
supplemental NPRM. We have
considered the probability of the
modified EIU failing and have
concluded that such a failure is remote
enough that an acceptable level of safety
is maintained by replacement of only
one EIU. Further, according to sections
121.628(b)(2) and 91.213(b)(2) of the
Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR
121.628(b)(2) and 91.213(b)(2)),
instruments and equipment required by
an AD to be in operable condition may
not be included in the MEL unless the
AD provides otherwise. This means that
an operator cannot dispatch an airplane
if the modified unit fails. To dispatch
the airplane, the operator must replace
the failed unit with an operable unit
equipped with the auto restart circuitry.
Further, since we have reduced the
compliance time, the parts manufacturer
will only be able to produce enough
modification kits in time to allow all
operators to replace one EIU. For fleet
management reasons, operators are
likely to eventually replace all three
EIUs with modified parts, as parts
become available. The unsafe condition
has been further mitigated by the
issuance of the Boeing 747–400 Flight
Crew Operations Manual Bulletin TB1–
20, ‘‘Flight Deck Display Unit Blanking
Anomaly,’’ dated February 25, 2003, to
the Boeing 747 Flight Crew Operations
Manual. That document advises
flightcrews of the problem and provides
instructions for restarting the EIUs
should there be a display blanking
problem during operation. We have not
revised this supplemental NPRM in this
regard.
FAA’s Determination and Proposed
Requirements of the Supplemental
NPRM
The change discussed above expands
the scope of the original NPRM;
therefore, we have determined that it is
necessary to reopen the comment period
to provide additional opportunity for
public comment on this supplemental
NPRM.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 639 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
This supplemental NPRM would affect
about 79 airplanes of U.S. registry. The
proposed actions would take about 1
work hour per airplane, at an average
labor rate of $80 per work hour.
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48248
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 163 / Thursday, August 23, 2007 / Proposed Rules
Required parts would cost about $2,840
per airplane (for one EIU). Based on
these figures, the estimated cost of this
supplemental NPRM for U.S. operators
is $230,680, or $2,920 per airplane.
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
Authority for This Rulemaking
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
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We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this supplemental NPRM and placed it
in the AD docket. See the ADDRESSES
section for a location to examine the
regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:00 Aug 22, 2007
Jkt 211001
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) amends § 39.13
by adding the following new
airworthiness directive (AD):
Boeing: Docket No. FAA–2006–26110;
Directorate Identifier 2006–NM–112–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on
this AD action by September 17, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) Accomplishing paragraph (f) of this AD
for all three electronic flight instrument
system/engine indicating and crew alerting
system (EFIS/EICAS) interface units (EIUs)
terminates certain requirements of AD 2004–
10–05, amendment 39–13635.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747–
400, 747–400D, and 747–400F series
airplanes, certificated in any category; as
identified in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–31–
2368, Revision 1, dated July 24, 2006.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from two instances
where all six integrated display units (IDUs)
on the flight deck panels went blank in flight.
We are issuing this AD to prevent loss of the
IDUs due to failure of all three EIUs, which
could result in the inability of the flightcrew
to maintain safe flight and landing of the
airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Replacement
(f) Within 24 months after the effective
date of this AD, replace at least one of the
three EIUs, part number (P/N) 622–8589–104,
located on the E2–6 shelf of the main
equipment center with a new or modified
EIU, P/N 622–8589–105, in accordance with
the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing
Service Bulletin 747–31–2368, Revision 1,
dated July 24, 2006.
Note 1: Boeing Service Bulletin 747–31–
2368, Revision 1, dated July 24, 2006, refers
to Rockwell Collins Service Bulletin EIU–
7000–31–502, dated March 21, 2006, as an
additional source of service information for
modifying an EIU by adding auto restart
circuitry, which converts EIU P/N 622–8589–
104 to P/N 622–8589–105.
Credit for Actions Done According to
Previous Service Bulletin
(g) Actions done before the effective date
of this AD in accordance with Boeing Service
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Bulletin 747–31–2368, dated November 22,
2005 (Revision 1 of the service bulletin
specifies that the original issue is dated
December 1, 2005), are acceptable for
compliance with the corresponding
requirements of paragraph (f) of this AD.
Credit for AD 2004–10–05
(h) Replacing all three EIUs with new or
modified EIUs in accordance with paragraph
(f) of this AD is acceptable for compliance
with only the EIU replacement of paragraph
(d)(1) of AD 2004–10–05. All other actions
required by paragraph (d)(1) of AD 2004–10–
05 must be complied with.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(i)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, FAA, has the authority to
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19.
(2) To request a different method of
compliance or a different compliance time
for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR
39.19. Before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify your appropriate principal inspector
(PI) in the FAA Flight Standards District
Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on August
16, 2007.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E7–16659 Filed 8–22–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Part 1
[REG–128224–06]
RIN 1545–BF80
Section 67 Limitations on Estates or
Trusts; Correction
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
ACTION: Correction to notice of proposed
rulemaking.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This document contains
corrections to notice of proposed
rulemaking that was published in the
Federal Register on Friday, July 27,
2007 providing guidance on which costs
incurred by estates or non-grantor trusts
are subject to the 2-percent floor for
miscellaneous itemized deductions
under section 67(a).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jennifer N. Keeney at (202) 622–3060.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 163 (Thursday, August 23, 2007)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 48246-48248]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-16659]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2006-26110; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-112-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-400, 747-400D, and
747-400F Series Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM); reopening of
comment period.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA is revising an earlier proposed airworthiness
directive (AD) for certain Boeing Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F
series airplanes. The original NPRM would have required replacement of
an electronic flight instrument system/engine indicating and crew
alerting system (EFIS/EICAS) interface unit (EIU) located on the E2-6
shelf of the main equipment center with a new or modified EIU. The
original NPRM resulted from two instances where all six integrated
display units (IDUs) on the flight deck panels went blank in flight.
This action revises the original NPRM by reducing the compliance time
for replacing the EIU. We are proposing this supplemental NPRM to
prevent loss of the IDUs due to failure of all three EIUs, which could
result in the inability of the flightcrew to maintain safe flight and
landing of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on this supplemental NPRM by September
17, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to submit comments on
this supplemental NPRM.
DOT Docket Web site: Go to https://dms.dot.gov and follow
the instructions for sending your comments electronically.
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
Hand Delivery: Room W12-140 on the ground floor of the
West Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
[[Page 48247]]
Contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124-2207, for service information identified in this
proposed AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jay Yi, Aerospace Engineer, Systems
and Equipment Branch, ANM-130S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone
(425) 917-6494; fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant written data, views, or
arguments regarding this supplemental NPRM. Send your comments to an
address listed in the ADDRESSES section. Include the docket number
``Docket No. FAA-2006-26110; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-112-AD'' at
the beginning of your comments. We specifically invite comments on the
overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this
supplemental NPRM. We will consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this supplemental NPRM in light of those
comments.
We will post all comments submitted, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will
also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this supplemental NPRM. Using the search function
of that Web site, anyone can find and read the comments in any of our
dockets, including the name of the individual who sent the comment (or
signed the comment on behalf of an association, business, labor union,
etc.). You may review the DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78), or you
may visit https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Operations office between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The
Docket Operations office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is located on the
ground level of the West Building at the DOT street address stated in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket
shortly after the Docket Management System receives them.
Discussion
We proposed to amend 14 CFR part 39 with a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) for an AD (the ``original NPRM'') for certain Boeing
Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F series airplanes. The original
NPRM was published in the Federal Register on October 26, 2006 (71 FR
62568). The original NPRM proposed to require replacement of an
electronic flight instrument system/engine indicating and crew alerting
system (EFIS/EICAS) interface unit (EIU) located on the E2-6 shelf of
the main equipment center with a new or modified EIU.
Comments
We have considered the following comments on the original NPRM.
Support for the Original NPRM
Boeing and the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) support
the original NPRM.
Request To Reduce Compliance Time
The NTSB requests that we revise the original NPRM to reduce the
compliance time from 60 months to 24 months. The NTSB asserts that
replacing the EIUs does not require an airplane to be out of service
for a long period of time, and that the replacement is more limited by
the availability of modified units. The NTSB suggests that a 24-month
compliance time would allow operators enough time to replace the units
as soon as they become available without eliminating an operator's
operational flexibility.
We agree to reduce the compliance time to 24 months for replacing
an EIU with a modified EIU. At the time we issued the original NPRM,
there was an insufficient number of modification kits available to
require a compliance time of less than 60 months. However, since
issuance of the NPRM the manufacturer has confirmed that enough kits
will be available to replace at least one EIU on the affected airplanes
within the shorter compliance time. In light of this new information,
we have determined that a 24-month compliance time will ensure an
acceptable level of safety and allow the replacement to be done during
scheduled maintenance intervals for most affected operators. We have
revised paragraph (f) of this supplemental NPRM accordingly.
Request To Require Replacement of All Three EIUs
The NTSB requests that we revise the original NPRM to require
replacement of all three EIUs. As justification, the NTSB states that
if only one EIU is replaced and that modified unit suffers an unrelated
fault removing it from operation, the airplane would still be exposed
to the potential for the integrated display units (IDUs) to go blank
without the EIU auto restart capability. The NTSB further states that
it would like to ensure that the minimum equipment list (MEL) and
dispatch requirements are reviewed to minimize this potential.
Although we understand the NTSB's concern, we do not agree to
revise this supplemental NPRM. We have considered the probability of
the modified EIU failing and have concluded that such a failure is
remote enough that an acceptable level of safety is maintained by
replacement of only one EIU. Further, according to sections
121.628(b)(2) and 91.213(b)(2) of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14
CFR 121.628(b)(2) and 91.213(b)(2)), instruments and equipment required
by an AD to be in operable condition may not be included in the MEL
unless the AD provides otherwise. This means that an operator cannot
dispatch an airplane if the modified unit fails. To dispatch the
airplane, the operator must replace the failed unit with an operable
unit equipped with the auto restart circuitry. Further, since we have
reduced the compliance time, the parts manufacturer will only be able
to produce enough modification kits in time to allow all operators to
replace one EIU. For fleet management reasons, operators are likely to
eventually replace all three EIUs with modified parts, as parts become
available. The unsafe condition has been further mitigated by the
issuance of the Boeing 747-400 Flight Crew Operations Manual Bulletin
TB1-20, ``Flight Deck Display Unit Blanking Anomaly,'' dated February
25, 2003, to the Boeing 747 Flight Crew Operations Manual. That
document advises flightcrews of the problem and provides instructions
for restarting the EIUs should there be a display blanking problem
during operation. We have not revised this supplemental NPRM in this
regard.
FAA's Determination and Proposed Requirements of the Supplemental NPRM
The change discussed above expands the scope of the original NPRM;
therefore, we have determined that it is necessary to reopen the
comment period to provide additional opportunity for public comment on
this supplemental NPRM.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 639 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. This supplemental NPRM would affect about 79 airplanes
of U.S. registry. The proposed actions would take about 1 work hour per
airplane, at an average labor rate of $80 per work hour.
[[Page 48248]]
Required parts would cost about $2,840 per airplane (for one EIU).
Based on these figures, the estimated cost of this supplemental NPRM
for U.S. operators is $230,680, or $2,920 per airplane.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this supplemental NPRM and placed it in the AD docket. See
the ADDRESSES section for a location to examine the regulatory
evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec. 39.13 by
adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD):
Boeing: Docket No. FAA-2006-26110; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-
112-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on this AD action by September
17, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) Accomplishing paragraph (f) of this AD for all three
electronic flight instrument system/engine indicating and crew
alerting system (EFIS/EICAS) interface units (EIUs) terminates
certain requirements of AD 2004-10-05, amendment 39-13635.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-
400F series airplanes, certificated in any category; as identified
in Boeing Service Bulletin 747-31-2368, Revision 1, dated July 24,
2006.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from two instances where all six integrated
display units (IDUs) on the flight deck panels went blank in flight.
We are issuing this AD to prevent loss of the IDUs due to failure of
all three EIUs, which could result in the inability of the
flightcrew to maintain safe flight and landing of the airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Replacement
(f) Within 24 months after the effective date of this AD,
replace at least one of the three EIUs, part number (P/N) 622-8589-
104, located on the E2-6 shelf of the main equipment center with a
new or modified EIU, P/N 622-8589-105, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Service Bulletin 747-31-2368,
Revision 1, dated July 24, 2006.
Note 1: Boeing Service Bulletin 747-31-2368, Revision 1, dated
July 24, 2006, refers to Rockwell Collins Service Bulletin EIU-7000-
31-502, dated March 21, 2006, as an additional source of service
information for modifying an EIU by adding auto restart circuitry,
which converts EIU P/N 622-8589-104 to P/N 622-8589-105.
Credit for Actions Done According to Previous Service Bulletin
(g) Actions done before the effective date of this AD in
accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-31-2368, dated November
22, 2005 (Revision 1 of the service bulletin specifies that the
original issue is dated December 1, 2005), are acceptable for
compliance with the corresponding requirements of paragraph (f) of
this AD.
Credit for AD 2004-10-05
(h) Replacing all three EIUs with new or modified EIUs in
accordance with paragraph (f) of this AD is acceptable for
compliance with only the EIU replacement of paragraph (d)(1) of AD
2004-10-05. All other actions required by paragraph (d)(1) of AD
2004-10-05 must be complied with.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(i)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) To request a different method of compliance or a different
compliance time for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR 39.19.
Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC
applies, notify your appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the FAA
Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on August 16, 2007.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E7-16659 Filed 8-22-07; 8:45 am]
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