Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-400 and -400D Series Airplanes, 45968-45970 [E7-16115]
Download as PDF
45968
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 158 / Thursday, August 16, 2007 / Proposed Rules
[Docket No. FAA–2007–28988; Directorate
Identifier 2007–NM–047–AD]
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
Contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124–2207, for the service
information identified in this proposed
AD.
RIN 2120–AA64
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 747–400 and –400D Series
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Boeing Model 747–400 and
–400D series airplanes. This proposed
AD would require installing new relays
to allow the flightcrew to turn off
electrical power to the in-flight
entertainment (IFE) system and other
non-essential passenger cabin systems
through the left and right utility bus
switches, and other specified actions.
This proposed AD results from an IFE
systems review. We are proposing this
AD to ensure that the flightcrew is able
to turn off electrical power to the IFE
system and other non-essential
passenger cabin systems through utility
bus switches in the flight compartment,
in the event of smoke or fumes. The
flightcrew’s inability to turn off
electrical power to the IFE system and
other non-essential passenger cabin
systems could result in the inability to
control smoke or fumes in the airplane
flight deck or passenger cabin during a
non-normal or emergency situation.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by October 1, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Hand Delivery: Room W12–140 on
the ground floor of the West Building,
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:19 Aug 15, 2007
Jkt 211001
Shohreh Safarian, Aerospace Engineer,
Systems and Equipment Branch, ANM–
130S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone
(425) 917–6418; fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposed AD. Send your
comments to an address listed in the
ADDRESSES section. Include the docket
number ‘‘FAA–2007–28988; Directorate
Identifier 2007–NM–047–AD’’ at the
beginning of your comments. We
specifically invite comments on the
overall regulatory, economic,
environmental, and energy aspects of
the proposed AD. We will consider all
comments received by the closing date
and may amend the proposed AD in
light of those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of that Web
site, anyone can find and read the
comments in any of our dockets,
including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the
comment on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You may
review DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–78), or you may visit https://
dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Operations office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The Docket Operations office (telephone
(800) 647–5527) is located on the
ground floor of the West Building at the
DOT street address stated in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
the Docket Management System receives
them.
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Frm 00021
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Discussion
The Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA) completed a review of in-flight
entertainment (IFE) systems installed on
transport category airplanes. The review
focused on the interface between the IFE
system and airplane electrical system,
with the objective of determining if any
unsafe conditions exist with regard to
the interface.
The type of IFE systems considered
for review were those that contain video
monitors (cathode ray tubes or liquid
crystal displays, either hanging above
the aisle or mounted on individual seat
backs or seat trays), or complex circuitry
(i.e., power supplies, electronic
distribution boxes, extensive wire
routing, relatively high power
consumption, multiple layers of circuit
protection, etc.). In addition, in-seat
power supply systems that provide
power to more than 20 percent of the
total passenger seats were also
considered for the review. The types of
IFE systems not considered for review
include systems that provide only audio
signals to each passenger seat, ordinary
in-flight telephone systems (e.g., one
telephone handset per group of seats or
bulkhead-mounted telephones), systems
that have only a video monitor on the
forward bulkhead(s) (or a projection
system) to provide passengers with
basic airplane and flight information,
and in-seat power supply systems that
provide power to less than 20 percent of
the total passenger seats.
Items considered during the review
include the following:
• Can the electrical bus(es) supplying
power to the IFE system be de-energized
when necessary without removing
power from systems that may be
required for continued safe flight and
landing?
• Can IFE system power be removed
when required without pulling IFE
system circuit breakers (i.e., is there a
switch (dedicated to the IFE system or
a combination of loads) located in the
flight deck or cabin that can be used to
remove IFE power?
• If the IFE system requires changes
to flightcrew procedures, has the
airplane flight manual (AFM) been
properly amended?
• If the IFE system requires changes
to cabin crew procedures, have they
been properly amended?
• Does the IFE system require
periodic or special maintenance?
In all, we reviewed approximately 180
IFE systems. The review results indicate
that potential unsafe conditions exist on
some IFE systems installed on various
transport category airplanes. These
conditions can be summarized as:
E:\FR\FM\16AUP1.SGM
16AUP1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 158 / Thursday, August 16, 2007 / Proposed Rules
• Electrical bus(es) supplying power
to the IFE system cannot be deenergized when necessary without
removing power from systems that may
be required for continued safe flight and
landing.
• Power cannot be removed from the
IFE system when required without
pulling IFE system circuit breakers (i.e.,
there is no switch dedicated to the IFE
system or combination of systems for
the purpose of removing power).
• Installation of the IFE system has
affected crew (flightcrew and/or cabin
crew) procedures, but the procedures
have not been properly revised.
Boeing has received numerous reports
of smoke or flames in the passenger
cabin of Model 747–400 series
airplanes. Investigation of several of
these reports revealed that the source of
the smoke and flames was the wiring for
the passenger cabin IFE system, cabin
lighting, or passenger seats. Currently,
the flightcrew is not able to turn off
power to the IFE system and other nonessential passenger cabin systems
through utility bus switches in the flight
compartment, in the event of smoke or
fumes. The flightcrew’s inability to turn
off electrical power to the IFE system
and other non-essential passenger cabin
systems, if not corrected, could result in
the inability to control smoke or fumes
in the airplane flight deck or passenger
cabin during a non-normal or
emergency situation.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Service
Bulletin 747–24–2246, dated October 6,
2005. The service bulletin describes
procedures for installing new relays to
allow the flightcrew to turn off electrical
power to the IFE system and other nonessential passenger cabin systems
through the left and right utility bus
switches, and doing other specified
actions. The other specified actions
include installing new wiring, rerouting
existing wiring, removing certain
wiring, and testing the cabin lighting,
passenger IFE systems, and certain
circuit breakers. Accomplishing the
actions specified in the service
information is intended to adequately
address the unsafe condition.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent
information and identified an unsafe
condition that is likely to exist or
develop on other airplanes of this same
type design. For this reason, we are
proposing this AD, which would require
accomplishing the actions specified in
the service information described
previously.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:19 Aug 15, 2007
Jkt 211001
45969
Costs of Compliance
There are about 490 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
This proposed AD would affect about 62
airplanes of U.S. registry. The proposed
actions would take about 123 work
hours per airplane, at an average labor
rate of $80 per work hour. Required
parts would cost between $9,412 and
$11,936 per airplane. Based on these
figures, the estimated cost of the
proposed AD for U.S. operators is up to
$1,350,112, or up to $21,776 per
airplane.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD and placed it in the
AD docket. See the ADDRESSES section
for a location to examine the regulatory
evaluation.
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) amends § 39.13
by adding the following new
airworthiness directive (AD):
BOEING: Docket No. FAA–2007–28988;
Directorate Identifier 2007–NM–047–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on
this AD action by October 1, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747–
400 and –400D series airplanes, certificated
in any category; as identified in Boeing
Service Bulletin 747–24–2246, dated October
6, 2005.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from an in-flight
entertainment (IFE) systems review. We are
issuing this AD to ensure that the flightcrew
is able to turn off electrical power to the IFE
system and other non-essential passenger
cabin systems through utility bus switches in
the flight compartment, in the event of smoke
or fumes. The flightcrew’s inability to turn
off electrical power to the IFE system and
other non-essential passenger cabin systems
could result in the inability to control smoke
or fumes in the airplane flight deck or
passenger cabin during a non-normal or
emergency situation.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Install New Relays
(f) Within 60 months after the effective
date of this AD, install new relays to allow
the flightcrew to turn off electrical power to
the IFE system and other non-essential
passenger cabin systems through the left and
right utility bus switches and do all other
specified actions as applicable, by
accomplishing all the applicable actions
specified in the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Service Bulletin 747–
24–2246, dated October 6, 2005. The other
specified actions must be done before further
flight after installing the new relays.
E:\FR\FM\16AUP1.SGM
16AUP1
45970
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 158 / Thursday, August 16, 2007 / Proposed Rules
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(g)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, FAA, has the authority to
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19.
(2) To request a different method of
compliance or a different compliance time
for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR
39.19. Before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify your appropriate principal inspector
(PI) in the FAA Flight Standards District
Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on July 30,
2007.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E7–16115 Filed 8–15–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2007–28925; Directorate
Identifier 2007–NM–123–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
A330–200 and –300 Series Airplanes
and Model A340–200 and –300 Series
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This proposed
AD results from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI)
originated by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
condition as:
During ground inspection of an A340–311
aircraft, it has been discovered that 5
fasteners were missing between Frame (FR)
18 and FR19 on longitudinal joint at stringer
28RH (right hand).
Further investigations have revealed that
the missing fasteners have not been installed
in production due to incorrect production
instructions.
If not corrected, this situation could affect
the structural integrity of the aircraft in the
area of stringer 28 between FR18 and FR19
at longitudinal joint.
The proposed AD would require
actions that are intended to address the
unsafe condition described in the MCAI.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:19 Aug 15, 2007
Jkt 211001
We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by September 17,
2007.
DATES:
You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• DOT Docket Web Site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: Room W12–140 on
the ground floor of the West Building,
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
ADDRESSES:
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov; or in
person at the Docket Operations office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The AD docket contains this proposed
AD, the regulatory evaluation, any
comments received, and other
information. The street address for the
Docket Operations office (telephone
(800) 647–5527) is in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tim
Backman, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116, FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98057–3356; telephone (425) 227–2797;
fax (425) 227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2007–28925; Directorate Identifier
2007–NM–123–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD based on those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
PO 00000
Frm 00023
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
Discussion
The European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA), which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
Community, has issued EASA
Airworthiness Directive 2007–0125,
dated May 4, 2007 (referred to after this
as ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe
condition for the specified products.
The MCAI states:
During ground inspection of an A340–311
aircraft, it has been discovered that 5
fasteners were missing between Frame (FR)
18 and FR19 on longitudinal joint at stringer
28RH (right hand).
Further investigations have revealed that
the missing fasteners have not been installed
in production due to incorrect production
instructions.
If not corrected, this situation could affect
the structural integrity of the aircraft in the
area of stringer 28 between FR18 and FR19
at longitudinal joint.
In order to re-establish the structural
strength of the aircraft, this Airworthiness
Directive (AD) renders mandatory the
inspection of the longitudinal joint at stringer
28 RH between FR18 and FR19 [for missing
fasteners].
For airplanes on which any fastener is
missing, the corrective actions include
doing a detailed visual inspection for
cracking of the adjacent fastener area
from the outside, without removing the
fasteners; and if no crack is found, doing
a rotating probe inspection for cracks of
the adjacent fastener holes after
removing the fasteners, and replacing
any missing fastener. The corrective
actions also include contacting Airbus
for repair instructions and repair if
fasteners are not at nominal diameter or
if any crack is found. You may obtain
further information by examining the
MCAI in the AD docket.
Relevant Service Information
Airbus has issued Service Bulletins
A330–53–3170 and A340–53–4175, both
dated March 27, 2007. The actions
described in this service information are
intended to correct the unsafe condition
identified in the MCAI.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of This Proposed AD
This product has been approved by
the aviation authority of another
country, and is approved for operation
in the United States. Pursuant to our
bilateral agreement with the State of
Design Authority, we have been notified
of the unsafe condition described in the
MCAI and service information
referenced above. We are proposing this
AD because we evaluated all pertinent
information and determined an unsafe
E:\FR\FM\16AUP1.SGM
16AUP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 158 (Thursday, August 16, 2007)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 45968-45970]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-16115]
[[Page 45968]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2007-28988; Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-047-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-400 and -400D Series
Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
for certain Boeing Model 747-400 and -400D series airplanes. This
proposed AD would require installing new relays to allow the flightcrew
to turn off electrical power to the in-flight entertainment (IFE)
system and other non-essential passenger cabin systems through the left
and right utility bus switches, and other specified actions. This
proposed AD results from an IFE systems review. We are proposing this
AD to ensure that the flightcrew is able to turn off electrical power
to the IFE system and other non-essential passenger cabin systems
through utility bus switches in the flight compartment, in the event of
smoke or fumes. The flightcrew's inability to turn off electrical power
to the IFE system and other non-essential passenger cabin systems could
result in the inability to control smoke or fumes in the airplane
flight deck or passenger cabin during a non-normal or emergency
situation.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by October 1, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to submit comments on
this proposed AD.
DOT Docket Web site: Go to https://dms.dot.gov and follow
the instructions for sending your comments electronically.
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
Hand Delivery: Room W12-140 on the ground floor of the
West Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124-2207, for the service information identified in this
proposed AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Shohreh Safarian, Aerospace Engineer,
Systems and Equipment Branch, ANM-130S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-
3356; telephone (425) 917-6418; fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant written data, views, or
arguments regarding this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed in the ADDRESSES section. Include the docket number ``FAA-2007-
28988; Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-047-AD'' at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will
also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD. Using the search function of
that Web site, anyone can find and read the comments in any of our
dockets, including the name of the individual who sent the comment (or
signed the comment on behalf of an association, business, labor union,
etc.). You may review DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78), or you
may visit https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Operations office between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The
Docket Operations office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is located on the
ground floor of the West Building at the DOT street address stated in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket
shortly after the Docket Management System receives them.
Discussion
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) completed a review of in-
flight entertainment (IFE) systems installed on transport category
airplanes. The review focused on the interface between the IFE system
and airplane electrical system, with the objective of determining if
any unsafe conditions exist with regard to the interface.
The type of IFE systems considered for review were those that
contain video monitors (cathode ray tubes or liquid crystal displays,
either hanging above the aisle or mounted on individual seat backs or
seat trays), or complex circuitry (i.e., power supplies, electronic
distribution boxes, extensive wire routing, relatively high power
consumption, multiple layers of circuit protection, etc.). In addition,
in-seat power supply systems that provide power to more than 20 percent
of the total passenger seats were also considered for the review. The
types of IFE systems not considered for review include systems that
provide only audio signals to each passenger seat, ordinary in-flight
telephone systems (e.g., one telephone handset per group of seats or
bulkhead-mounted telephones), systems that have only a video monitor on
the forward bulkhead(s) (or a projection system) to provide passengers
with basic airplane and flight information, and in-seat power supply
systems that provide power to less than 20 percent of the total
passenger seats.
Items considered during the review include the following:
Can the electrical bus(es) supplying power to the IFE
system be de-energized when necessary without removing power from
systems that may be required for continued safe flight and landing?
Can IFE system power be removed when required without
pulling IFE system circuit breakers (i.e., is there a switch (dedicated
to the IFE system or a combination of loads) located in the flight deck
or cabin that can be used to remove IFE power?
If the IFE system requires changes to flightcrew
procedures, has the airplane flight manual (AFM) been properly amended?
If the IFE system requires changes to cabin crew
procedures, have they been properly amended?
Does the IFE system require periodic or special
maintenance?
In all, we reviewed approximately 180 IFE systems. The review
results indicate that potential unsafe conditions exist on some IFE
systems installed on various transport category airplanes. These
conditions can be summarized as:
[[Page 45969]]
Electrical bus(es) supplying power to the IFE system
cannot be de-energized when necessary without removing power from
systems that may be required for continued safe flight and landing.
Power cannot be removed from the IFE system when required
without pulling IFE system circuit breakers (i.e., there is no switch
dedicated to the IFE system or combination of systems for the purpose
of removing power).
Installation of the IFE system has affected crew
(flightcrew and/or cabin crew) procedures, but the procedures have not
been properly revised.
Boeing has received numerous reports of smoke or flames in the
passenger cabin of Model 747-400 series airplanes. Investigation of
several of these reports revealed that the source of the smoke and
flames was the wiring for the passenger cabin IFE system, cabin
lighting, or passenger seats. Currently, the flightcrew is not able to
turn off power to the IFE system and other non-essential passenger
cabin systems through utility bus switches in the flight compartment,
in the event of smoke or fumes. The flightcrew's inability to turn off
electrical power to the IFE system and other non-essential passenger
cabin systems, if not corrected, could result in the inability to
control smoke or fumes in the airplane flight deck or passenger cabin
during a non-normal or emergency situation.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Service Bulletin 747-24-2246, dated October
6, 2005. The service bulletin describes procedures for installing new
relays to allow the flightcrew to turn off electrical power to the IFE
system and other non-essential passenger cabin systems through the left
and right utility bus switches, and doing other specified actions. The
other specified actions include installing new wiring, rerouting
existing wiring, removing certain wiring, and testing the cabin
lighting, passenger IFE systems, and certain circuit breakers.
Accomplishing the actions specified in the service information is
intended to adequately address the unsafe condition.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent information and identified an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on other airplanes
of this same type design. For this reason, we are proposing this AD,
which would require accomplishing the actions specified in the service
information described previously.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 490 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. This proposed AD would affect about 62 airplanes of
U.S. registry. The proposed actions would take about 123 work hours per
airplane, at an average labor rate of $80 per work hour. Required parts
would cost between $9,412 and $11,936 per airplane. Based on these
figures, the estimated cost of the proposed AD for U.S. operators is up
to $1,350,112, or up to $21,776 per airplane.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the
ADDRESSES section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec. 39.13 by
adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD):
BOEING: Docket No. FAA-2007-28988; Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-
047-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on this AD action by October
1, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747-400 and -400D series
airplanes, certificated in any category; as identified in Boeing
Service Bulletin 747-24-2246, dated October 6, 2005.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from an in-flight entertainment (IFE)
systems review. We are issuing this AD to ensure that the flightcrew
is able to turn off electrical power to the IFE system and other
non-essential passenger cabin systems through utility bus switches
in the flight compartment, in the event of smoke or fumes. The
flightcrew's inability to turn off electrical power to the IFE
system and other non-essential passenger cabin systems could result
in the inability to control smoke or fumes in the airplane flight
deck or passenger cabin during a non-normal or emergency situation.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Install New Relays
(f) Within 60 months after the effective date of this AD,
install new relays to allow the flightcrew to turn off electrical
power to the IFE system and other non-essential passenger cabin
systems through the left and right utility bus switches and do all
other specified actions as applicable, by accomplishing all the
applicable actions specified in the Accomplishment Instructions of
Boeing Service Bulletin 747-24-2246, dated October 6, 2005. The
other specified actions must be done before further flight after
installing the new relays.
[[Page 45970]]
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(g)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) To request a different method of compliance or a different
compliance time for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR 39.19.
Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC
applies, notify your appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the FAA
Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on July 30, 2007.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E7-16115 Filed 8-15-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P