Jarden Corporation and K2 Incorporated; Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Orders to Aid Public Comment, 45815-45817 [E7-16060]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 15, 2007 / Notices
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
Notice of Proposals to Engage in
Permissible Nonbanking Activities or
to Acquire Companies that are
Engaged in Permissible Nonbanking
Activities
[File No. 071 0168]
The companies listed in this notice
have given notice under section 4 of the
Bank Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C.
1843) (BHC Act) and Regulation Y (12
CFR Part 225) to engage de novo, or to
acquire or control voting securities or
assets of a company, including the
companies listed below, that engages
either directly or through a subsidiary or
other company, in a nonbanking activity
that is listed in § 225.28 of Regulation Y
(12 CFR 225.28) or that the Board has
determined by Order to be closely
related to banking and permissible for
bank holding companies. Unless
otherwise noted, these activities will be
conducted throughout the United States.
Each notice is available for inspection
at the Federal Reserve Bank indicated.
The notice also will be available for
inspection at the offices of the Board of
Governors. Interested persons may
express their views in writing on the
question whether the proposal complies
with the standards of section 4 of the
BHC Act. Additional information on all
bank holding companies may be
obtained from the National Information
Center Web site at www.ffiec.gov/nic/.
Unless otherwise noted, comments
regarding the applications must be
received at the Reserve Bank indicated
or the offices of the Board of Governors
not later than August 30, 2007.
A. Federal Reserve Bank of San
Francisco (Tracy Basinger, Director,
Regional and Community Bank Group)
101 Market Street, San Francisco,
California 94105-1579:
1. Capital Corp of the West, Merced,
California; to acquire Bay View
Funding, San Mateo, California, and
thereby engage in factoring and
accounts receivable, pursuant to section,
225.28(b)(1) and (b)(2)(vi) of Regulation
Y.
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FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
AGENCY:
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, August 10, 2007.
Jennifer J. Johnson,
Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. E7–15999 Filed 8–14–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6210–01–S
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Jarden Corporation and K2
Incorporated; Analysis of Agreement
Containing Consent Orders to Aid
Public Comment
ACTION:
Federal Trade Commission.
Proposed Consent Agreement.
SUMMARY: The consent agreement in this
matter settles alleged violations of
federal law prohibiting unfair or
deceptive acts or practices or unfair
methods of competition. The attached
Analysis to Aid Public Comment
describes both the allegations in the
draft complaint and the terms of the
consent order—embodied in the consent
agreement—that would settle these
allegations.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before September 7, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties are
invited to submit written comments.
Comments should refer to ‘‘Jarden/K2,
File No. 071 0168,’’ to facilitate the
organization of comments. A comment
filed in paper form should include this
reference both in the text and on the
envelope, and should be mailed or
delivered to the following address:
Federal Trade Commission/Office of the
Secretary, Room 135-H, 600
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington,
D.C. 20580. Comments containing
confidential material must be filed in
paper form, must be clearly labeled
‘‘Confidential,’’ and must comply with
Commission Rule 4.9(c). 16 CFR 4.9(c)
(2005).1 The FTC is requesting that any
comment filed in paper form be sent by
courier or overnight service, if possible,
because U.S. postal mail in the
Washington area and at the Commission
is subject to delay due to heightened
security precautions. Comments that do
not contain any nonpublic information
may instead be filed in electronic form
as part of or as an attachment to e-mail
messages directed to the following email box: consentagreement@ftc.gov.
The FTC Act and other laws the
Commission administers permit the
collection of public comments to
consider and use in this proceeding as
appropriate. All timely and responsive
public comments, whether filed in
paper or electronic form, will be
1 The comment must be accompanied by an
explicit request for confidential treatment,
including the factual and legal basis for the request,
and must identify the specific portions of the
comment to be withheld from the public record.
The request will be granted or denied by the
Commission’s General Counsel, consistent with
applicable law and the public interest. See
Commission Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).
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45815
considered by the Commission, and will
be available to the public on the FTC
website, to the extent practicable, at
www.ftc.gov. As a matter of discretion,
the FTC makes every effort to remove
home contact information for
individuals from the public comments it
receives before placing those comments
on the FTC website. More information,
including routine uses permitted by the
Privacy Act, may be found in the FTC’s
privacy policy, at https://www.ftc.gov/
ftc/privacy.htm.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Brendan J. McNamara (202) 326-3703,
Bureau of Competition, Room NJ–5108,
600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW,
Washington, D.C. 20580.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant
to section 6(f) of the Federal Trade
Commission Act, 38 Stat. 721, 15 U.S.C.
46(f), and § 2.34 of the Commission
Rules of Practice, 16 CFR 2.34, notice is
hereby given that the above-captioned
consent agreement containing a consent
order to cease and desist, having been
filed with and accepted, subject to final
approval, by the Commission, has been
placed on the public record for a period
of thirty (30) days. The following
Analysis to Aid Public Comment
describes the terms of the consent
agreement, and the allegations in the
complaint. An electronic copy of the
full text of the consent agreement
package can be obtained from the FTC
Home Page (for August 9, 2007), on the
World Wide Web, at https://www.ftc.gov/
os/2007/08/index.htm. A paper copy
can be obtained from the FTC Public
Reference Room, Room 130-H, 600
Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20580, either in
person or by calling (202) 326-2222.
Public comments are invited, and may
be filed with the Commission in either
paper or electronic form. All comments
should be filed as prescribed in the
ADDRESSES section above, and must be
received on or before the date specified
in the DATES section.
Analysis of Agreement Containing
Consent Order to Aid Public Comment
I. Introduction
The Federal Trade Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) has accepted, subject to
final approval, an Agreement
Containing Consent Orders (‘‘Consent
Agreement’’) from Jarden Corporation
(‘‘Jarden’’) and K2 Incorporated (‘‘K2’’).
The purpose of the proposed Consent
Agreement is to remedy the
anticompetitive effects that would
otherwise be likely to result from
Jarden’s acquisition of K2. Under the
terms of the proposed Consent
Agreement, Jarden and K2 are required
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 15, 2007 / Notices
to divest assets related to K2’s Cajun
Line, Omniflex, Outcast, and
SupremeTM monofilament fishing line
products. The proposed Consent
Agreement has been placed on the
public record for thirty days to solicit
comments from interested persons.
Comments received during this period
will become part of the public record.
After thirty days, the Commission will
again review the proposed Consent
Agreement and the comments received,
and will decide whether it should
withdraw from the proposed Consent
Agreement or make it final.
Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated April 24, 2007, Jarden
proposes to acquire K2 in a transaction
valued at approximately $1.2 billion
(‘‘Proposed Acquisition’’). The
Commission’s complaint alleges that the
Proposed Acquisition, if consummated,
would violate Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and
Section 5 of the Federal Trade
Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C.
§ 45, by lessening competition in the
market for monofilament fishing line in
the United States. The proposed
Consent Agreement would remedy the
alleged violations by replacing the
competition that would be lost in this
market as a result of the Proposed
Acquisition.
ebenthall on PROD1PC69 with NOTICES
II. The Parties
Jarden is a leading provider of
branded consumer products, including
outdoor sporting goods, kitchen
appliances, firelogs, playing cards, and
a wide variety of consumer and medical
plastic products. In 2006, Jarden’s
revenues were approximately $3.85
billion. In April 2007, Jarden acquired
Pure Fishing Inc. (‘‘Pure Fishing’’), a
fishing tackle company that sells
products under several brands,
including Abu Garcia, Berkley,
Stren, Mitchell, and Spider.
K2 is a leading provider of branded
consumer outdoor sports equipment. K2
reported annual sales of $1.4 billion in
2006, attributable to four primary
business segments: Marine and Outdoor,
Team Sports, Action Sports, and
Apparel and Footwear. K2 participates
in the fishing tackle markets through its
Shakespeare division, marketing
products under several brand names
including Shakespeare, Ugly Stik,
Penn, Pflueger, and Cajun Line.
III. Monofilament Fishing Line
Monofilament fishing line is the most
widely-used and least expensive type of
fishing line. While other specialized
types of fishing line, including braided
(or super line) and fluorocarbon, appear
to be growing in popularity, especially
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15:00 Aug 14, 2007
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among avid anglers, the vast majority of
fishing line purchases in the United
States are of monofilament line.
Monofilament line is acceptable for a
broad range of fishing conditions, but is
particularly well-suited for situations in
which it is important for the fishing line
to be flexible and stretch. Due to its low
cost and ease of use, monofilament line
is popular with both novices and more
avid anglers. The evidence indicates
that anglers, if faced with a five to ten
percent increase in the price of
monofilament line, would not switch to
braided line or fluorocarbon line.
Therefore, monofilament line is the
relevant product market in which to
analyze the competitive effects of the
proposed acquisition.
The relevant geographic market in
which to assess the impact of the
Proposed Acquisition is the United
States. Although monofilament line
appears to be routinely sourced by U.S.
sellers from contract manufacturers
worldwide, no foreign firm is a
significant seller in the U.S. and, in light
of the entry conditions discussed below,
none is likely to become significant
within two years.
The market for monofilament fishing
line is highly concentrated, with Pure
Fishing’s three brands, Berkley,
Stren, and Spider, dominating the
market. Although Shakespeare has a
smaller presence in the market than
Pure Fishing, Shakespeare appears to be
the second- largest firm in the
monofilament fishing line market and
Pure Fishing’s most significant
competitor, due, in part, to the recent
success of its Cajun Line, a red
monofilament that is growing in
popularity.
Entry into the market for
monofilament fishing line that would be
sufficient to deter or counteract the
anticipated competitive effects of the
proposed transaction is unlikely to
occur in the next two to three years.
Although obtaining a source of supply
for monofilament line does not
constitute a significant barrier to entry,
the need to develop brand equity,
distribution, infrastructure, and a
marketing presence for the brand poses
a significant barrier to de novo entry and
to entry by participants in adjacent
markets. The relatively limited sales
opportunities in the monofilament
fishing line market make it unlikely that
a new entrant could justify the
investment required to develop and
market a new fishing line brand.
The Proposed Acquisition raises
significant competitive concerns in the
U.S. market for monofilament fishing
line. Pure Fishing’s sales account for a
substantial share of the monofilament
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market. Shakespeare is Pure Fishing’s
most significant competitor. Consumers
have benefitted from competition
between Shakespeare and Pure Fishing
on pricing, promotional spending, and
product innovations. Thus, unremedied,
the Proposed Acquisition likely would
cause anticompetitive harm by enabling
Jarden to profit by raising the prices of
its monofilament fishing line
unilaterally, as well as reducing its
incentives to innovate and develop new
monofilament fishing line products.
IV. The Consent Agreement
The proposed Consent Agreement
effectively remedies the Proposed
Acquisition’s likely anticompetitive
effects in the market for monofilament
fishing line. The proposed Consent
Agreement preserves competition by
requiring the divestiture of Cajun Line,
Omniflex, Outcast, and SupremeTM
(the ‘‘Divested Assets’’) to W.C. Bradley/
Zebco (‘‘Zebco’’) within fifteen (15) days
after the Proposed Acquisition is
consummated.
Shakespeare’s Penn monofilament
fishing line was not included in the
divested assets because the evidence
revealed that this is a rapidly declining
brand and did not represent any
competitive constraint to Pure Fishing’s
fishing line brands. Furthermore, Penn
is best known for its high-end fishing
reels, and as a result, any remedy
involving this brand would
unnecessarily present complex brand
splitting concerns.
The Commission is satisfied that
Zebco is a well-qualified acquirer of the
divested assets. Zebco is a significant
market participant in the fishing tackle
market with a variety products,
including fishing rods, fishing reels, and
fishing rod and reel combination kits.
Zebco already has a strong distribution
network and knowledgeable sales force
with existing relationships with fishing
tackle retailers.
The proposed Consent Agreement
contains several provisions designed to
ensure the success of the divested assets
to Zebco by requiring that (1) Jarden and
K2 take steps to ensure that confidential
information relating to the divested
assets will not be used by Jarden; (2)
Zebco will have the opportunity to enter
into employment contracts with certain
key individuals who have experience
relating to the divested assets; and (3)
certain management employees of K2
who were substantially involved in the
research, development, or marketing of
the divested assets be precluded from
working on competitive fishing line
products at Jarden for a period of two
years.
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 15, 2007 / Notices
The Order to Maintain Assets that is
included in the proposed Consent
Agreement requires that Jarden and K2
protect the viability, marketability, and
competitiveness of the divestiture assets
between the time the Commission
accepts the proposed Consent
Agreement for placement on the public
record and when the divestitures take
place.
The purpose of this analysis is to
facilitate public comment on the
proposed Consent Agreement, and it is
not intended to constitute an official
interpretation of the proposed Decision
and Order or to modify its terms in any
way.
By direction of the Commission.
Richard C. Donohue
Acting Secretary
[FR Doc. E7–16060 Filed 8–14–07: 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–S
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality
Agency Information Collection
Activities: Proposed Collection;
Comment Request
Agency for Healthcare Research
and Quality, Department of Health and
Human Services.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This notice announces the
intention of the Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality (AHRQ) to request
that the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) allow the renewal of the
generic information collection project:
‘‘Questionnaire and Data Collection
Testing, Evaluation, and Research for
the Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality’’ In accordance with the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,
Public Law 104–13 (44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(2)(A)), AHRQ invites the public
to comment on this proposed
information collection.
DATES: Comments on this notice must be
received by October 15, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Written comments should
be submitted to: Doris Lefkowitz,
Reports Clearance Officer, AHRQ, 540
Gaither Road, Room #5036, Rockville,
MD 20850, or by e-mail at
doris.lefkowitz@ahrq.hhs.gov.
Copies of the proposed collection
plans, data collection instruments, and
specific details on the estimated burden
can be obtained from AHRQ’s Reports
Clearance Officer.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Doris Lefkowitz, AHRQ, Reports
Clearance Officer, (301) 427–1477.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Proposed Project
‘‘Questionnaire and Data Collection
Testing, Evaluation, and Research for
the Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality.’’
AHRQ plans to employ the latest
techniques to improve its current data
collections by developing new surveys,
or information collection tools and
methods, and by revising existing
collections in anticipation of, or in
response to, changes in the healthcare
field, for a three-year period. The
clearance request is limited to research
on in formation collection tools and
methods, and related reports and does
not extend to the collection of data for
public release or policy formation.’’
A generic clearance for this work
allows AHRQ to draft and test
information collection tools and
methods more quickly and with greater
lead time, thereby managing project
time more efficiently and improving the
quality of the methodological data the
agency collects.
In some instances the ability to
pretest/pilot-test information collection
surveys, tools and methods, in
anticipation of work, or early in a
project, may request in the decision not
to proceed with particular survey
activities. This would save both public
and private resources and effectively
eliminate or reduce respondent burden.
Many of the tools AHRQ develops are
made available to users in the private
sector. The healthcare environment
changes rapidly and inquires a quick
response from the agency to provide
appropriately refined tools. A generic
clearance for this methodological work
will facilitate the agency’s timely
development of information collection
tools and methods suitable for use in
changing conditions.
It is particularly important to refine
AHRQ’s tools because they have a
widespread impact. These tools are
frequently made available to help the
private sector to improve health care
quality by enabling the gathering of
useful data for analysis. They are also
used to provide information about
health care quality to consumers and
purchasers so that they can make
marketplace choices to influence and
improve health care quality. The current
clearance will expire January 31, 2008.
This is a request for a generic approval
from OMB to test information collection
instruments and methods over the next
three years.
Methods of Collection
Participation in the testing of
information collection tools and
methods will be fully voluntary and
non-participation will have no effect on
eligibility for, or receipt of, future
AHRQ health services research support
or on future opportunities to participate
in research or to obtain informative
research results. Specific estimation
procedures, when used, will be
described when we notify OMB as to
actual studies conducted under the
clearance.
Estimated Annual Respondent Burden
Number of
respondents
Type of research activity
Estimated time
per respondent
(minutes)
Total burden
hours
100
2,400
7,600
200
100
100
60
20
30
90
60
60
100
800
3,800
300
100
100
Totals ........................................................................................................................
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Face-to-Face Interviews ..................................................................................................
Field Tests (short) ............................................................................................................
Field Tests (long) .............................................................................................................
Lab Experiments ..............................................................................................................
Focus Groups ..................................................................................................................
Cognitive Interviews .........................................................................................................
10,500
Not Applicable
5,200
This information collection will not
impose a cost burden on the
respondents beyond that associated
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17:49 Aug 14, 2007
Jkt 211001
with their time to provide the required
data. There will be no additional costs
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for capital equipment, software,
computer services, etc.
E:\FR\FM\15AUN1.SGM
15AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 157 (Wednesday, August 15, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45815-45817]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-16060]
=======================================================================
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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
[File No. 071 0168]
Jarden Corporation and K2 Incorporated; Analysis of Agreement
Containing Consent Orders to Aid Public Comment
AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission.
ACTION: Proposed Consent Agreement.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The consent agreement in this matter settles alleged
violations of federal law prohibiting unfair or deceptive acts or
practices or unfair methods of competition. The attached Analysis to
Aid Public Comment describes both the allegations in the draft
complaint and the terms of the consent order--embodied in the consent
agreement--that would settle these allegations.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before September 7, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties are invited to submit written comments.
Comments should refer to ``Jarden/K2, File No. 071 0168,'' to
facilitate the organization of comments. A comment filed in paper form
should include this reference both in the text and on the envelope, and
should be mailed or delivered to the following address: Federal Trade
Commission/Office of the Secretary, Room 135-H, 600 Pennsylvania
Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. 20580. Comments containing confidential
material must be filed in paper form, must be clearly labeled
``Confidential,'' and must comply with Commission Rule 4.9(c). 16 CFR
4.9(c) (2005).\1\ The FTC is requesting that any comment filed in paper
form be sent by courier or overnight service, if possible, because U.S.
postal mail in the Washington area and at the Commission is subject to
delay due to heightened security precautions. Comments that do not
contain any nonpublic information may instead be filed in electronic
form as part of or as an attachment to e-mail messages directed to the
following e-mail box: consentagreement@ftc.gov. The FTC Act and other
laws the Commission administers permit the collection of public
comments to consider and use in this proceeding as appropriate. All
timely and responsive public comments, whether filed in paper or
electronic form, will be considered by the Commission, and will be
available to the public on the FTC website, to the extent practicable,
at www.ftc.gov. As a matter of discretion, the FTC makes every effort
to remove home contact information for individuals from the public
comments it receives before placing those comments on the FTC website.
More information, including routine uses permitted by the Privacy Act,
may be found in the FTC's privacy policy, at https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/
privacy.htm.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Brendan J. McNamara (202) 326-3703,
Bureau of Competition, Room NJ-5108, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW,
Washington, D.C. 20580.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The comment must be accompanied by an explicit request for
confidential treatment, including the factual and legal basis for
the request, and must identify the specific portions of the comment
to be withheld from the public record. The request will be granted
or denied by the Commission's General Counsel, consistent with
applicable law and the public interest. See Commission Rule 4.9(c),
16 CFR 4.9(c).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant to section 6(f) of the Federal
Trade Commission Act, 38 Stat. 721, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and Sec. 2.34 of
the Commission Rules of Practice, 16 CFR 2.34, notice is hereby given
that the above-captioned consent agreement containing a consent order
to cease and desist, having been filed with and accepted, subject to
final approval, by the Commission, has been placed on the public record
for a period of thirty (30) days. The following Analysis to Aid Public
Comment describes the terms of the consent agreement, and the
allegations in the complaint. An electronic copy of the full text of
the consent agreement package can be obtained from the FTC Home Page
(for August 9, 2007), on the World Wide Web, at https://www.ftc.gov/os/
2007/08/index.htm. A paper copy can be obtained from the FTC Public
Reference Room, Room 130-H, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20580, either in person or by calling (202) 326-2222.
Public comments are invited, and may be filed with the Commission
in either paper or electronic form. All comments should be filed as
prescribed in the ADDRESSES section above, and must be received on or
before the date specified in the DATES section.
Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Order to Aid Public Comment
I. Introduction
The Federal Trade Commission (``Commission'') has accepted, subject
to final approval, an Agreement Containing Consent Orders (``Consent
Agreement'') from Jarden Corporation (``Jarden'') and K2 Incorporated
(``K2''). The purpose of the proposed Consent Agreement is to remedy
the anticompetitive effects that would otherwise be likely to result
from Jarden's acquisition of K2. Under the terms of the proposed
Consent Agreement, Jarden and K2 are required
[[Page 45816]]
to divest assets related to K2's Cajun Line[reg], Omniflex[reg],
Outcast[reg], and Supreme\TM\ monofilament fishing line products. The
proposed Consent Agreement has been placed on the public record for
thirty days to solicit comments from interested persons. Comments
received during this period will become part of the public record.
After thirty days, the Commission will again review the proposed
Consent Agreement and the comments received, and will decide whether it
should withdraw from the proposed Consent Agreement or make it final.
Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated April 24, 2007,
Jarden proposes to acquire K2 in a transaction valued at approximately
$1.2 billion (``Proposed Acquisition''). The Commission's complaint
alleges that the Proposed Acquisition, if consummated, would violate
Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 18, and
Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C.
Sec. 45, by lessening competition in the market for monofilament
fishing line in the United States. The proposed Consent Agreement would
remedy the alleged violations by replacing the competition that would
be lost in this market as a result of the Proposed Acquisition.
II. The Parties
Jarden is a leading provider of branded consumer products,
including outdoor sporting goods, kitchen appliances, firelogs, playing
cards, and a wide variety of consumer and medical plastic products. In
2006, Jarden's revenues were approximately $3.85 billion. In April
2007, Jarden acquired Pure Fishing Inc. (``Pure Fishing''), a fishing
tackle company that sells products under several brands, including Abu
Garcia[reg], Berkley[reg], Stren[reg], Mitchell[reg], and Spider[reg].
K2 is a leading provider of branded consumer outdoor sports
equipment. K2 reported annual sales of $1.4 billion in 2006,
attributable to four primary business segments: Marine and Outdoor,
Team Sports, Action Sports, and Apparel and Footwear. K2 participates
in the fishing tackle markets through its Shakespeare division,
marketing products under several brand names including
Shakespeare[reg], Ugly Stik[reg], Penn[reg], Pflueger[reg], and Cajun
Line[reg].
III. Monofilament Fishing Line
Monofilament fishing line is the most widely-used and least
expensive type of fishing line. While other specialized types of
fishing line, including braided (or super line) and fluorocarbon,
appear to be growing in popularity, especially among avid anglers, the
vast majority of fishing line purchases in the United States are of
monofilament line. Monofilament line is acceptable for a broad range of
fishing conditions, but is particularly well-suited for situations in
which it is important for the fishing line to be flexible and stretch.
Due to its low cost and ease of use, monofilament line is popular with
both novices and more avid anglers. The evidence indicates that
anglers, if faced with a five to ten percent increase in the price of
monofilament line, would not switch to braided line or fluorocarbon
line. Therefore, monofilament line is the relevant product market in
which to analyze the competitive effects of the proposed acquisition.
The relevant geographic market in which to assess the impact of the
Proposed Acquisition is the United States. Although monofilament line
appears to be routinely sourced by U.S. sellers from contract
manufacturers worldwide, no foreign firm is a significant seller in the
U.S. and, in light of the entry conditions discussed below, none is
likely to become significant within two years.
The market for monofilament fishing line is highly concentrated,
with Pure Fishing's three brands, Berkley[reg], Stren[reg], and
Spider[reg], dominating the market. Although Shakespeare has a smaller
presence in the market than Pure Fishing, Shakespeare appears to be the
second- largest firm in the monofilament fishing line market and Pure
Fishing's most significant competitor, due, in part, to the recent
success of its Cajun Line, a red monofilament that is growing in
popularity.
Entry into the market for monofilament fishing line that would be
sufficient to deter or counteract the anticipated competitive effects
of the proposed transaction is unlikely to occur in the next two to
three years. Although obtaining a source of supply for monofilament
line does not constitute a significant barrier to entry, the need to
develop brand equity, distribution, infrastructure, and a marketing
presence for the brand poses a significant barrier to de novo entry and
to entry by participants in adjacent markets. The relatively limited
sales opportunities in the monofilament fishing line market make it
unlikely that a new entrant could justify the investment required to
develop and market a new fishing line brand.
The Proposed Acquisition raises significant competitive concerns in
the U.S. market for monofilament fishing line. Pure Fishing's sales
account for a substantial share of the monofilament market. Shakespeare
is Pure Fishing's most significant competitor. Consumers have
benefitted from competition between Shakespeare and Pure Fishing on
pricing, promotional spending, and product innovations. Thus,
unremedied, the Proposed Acquisition likely would cause anticompetitive
harm by enabling Jarden to profit by raising the prices of its
monofilament fishing line unilaterally, as well as reducing its
incentives to innovate and develop new monofilament fishing line
products.
IV. The Consent Agreement
The proposed Consent Agreement effectively remedies the Proposed
Acquisition's likely anticompetitive effects in the market for
monofilament fishing line. The proposed Consent Agreement preserves
competition by requiring the divestiture of Cajun Line[reg],
Omniflex[reg], Outcast[reg], and Supreme\TM\ (the ``Divested Assets'')
to W.C. Bradley/Zebco (``Zebco'') within fifteen (15) days after the
Proposed Acquisition is consummated.
Shakespeare's Penn[reg] monofilament fishing line was not included
in the divested assets because the evidence revealed that this is a
rapidly declining brand and did not represent any competitive
constraint to Pure Fishing's fishing line brands. Furthermore, Penn is
best known for its high-end fishing reels, and as a result, any remedy
involving this brand would unnecessarily present complex brand
splitting concerns.
The Commission is satisfied that Zebco is a well-qualified acquirer
of the divested assets. Zebco is a significant market participant in
the fishing tackle market with a variety products, including fishing
rods, fishing reels, and fishing rod and reel combination kits. Zebco
already has a strong distribution network and knowledgeable sales force
with existing relationships with fishing tackle retailers.
The proposed Consent Agreement contains several provisions designed
to ensure the success of the divested assets to Zebco by requiring that
(1) Jarden and K2 take steps to ensure that confidential information
relating to the divested assets will not be used by Jarden; (2) Zebco
will have the opportunity to enter into employment contracts with
certain key individuals who have experience relating to the divested
assets; and (3) certain management employees of K2 who were
substantially involved in the research, development, or marketing of
the divested assets be precluded from working on competitive fishing
line products at Jarden for a period of two years.
[[Page 45817]]
The Order to Maintain Assets that is included in the proposed
Consent Agreement requires that Jarden and K2 protect the viability,
marketability, and competitiveness of the divestiture assets between
the time the Commission accepts the proposed Consent Agreement for
placement on the public record and when the divestitures take place.
The purpose of this analysis is to facilitate public comment on the
proposed Consent Agreement, and it is not intended to constitute an
official interpretation of the proposed Decision and Order or to modify
its terms in any way.
By direction of the Commission.
Richard C. Donohue
Acting Secretary
[FR Doc. E7-16060 Filed 8-14-07: 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750-01-S