Affirmative Action and Nondiscrimination Obligations of Contractors and Subcontractors Regarding Disabled Veterans, Recently Separated Veterans, Other Protected Veterans, and Armed Forces Service Medal Veterans, 44393-44416 [E7-15385]
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Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA)
(Public Law 104–4).
This action does not involve any
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Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995
(NTTAA), Public Law 104–113, section
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and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: July 26, 2007.
Debra Edwards,
Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
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I
PART 180—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 180
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Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
2. Section 180.632 is added to read as
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§ 180.632 Fenazaquin; import tolerances
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Current Regulations and Rulemaking
History
[FR Doc. E7–15334 Filed 8–7–07; 8:45 am]
The Jobs for Veterans Act (‘‘JVA’’),
(Pub. L. 107–288, 116 Stat. 2033), was
signed by the President on November 2,
2002. Section 2(b)(1) of the JVA
amended the affirmative action
provisions of the Vietnam Era Veterans’
Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974, as
amended, 38 U.S.C. 4212, (‘‘VEVRAA’’).
Section 2(b)(3) of the JVA made the
amendments applicable to Government
contracts entered into on or after
December 1, 2003.
Prior to amendment by the JVA, the
affirmative action provisions of
VEVRAA required parties holding
Government contracts or subcontracts of
$25,000 or more to ‘‘take affirmative
action to employ and advance in
employment qualified special disabled
veterans, veterans of the Vietnam era,
recently separated veterans, and any
other veterans who served on active
duty during a war or in a campaign or
expedition for which a campaign badge
has been authorized.’’ OFCCP has
adopted the term ‘‘other protected
veteran’’ to refer to ‘‘veterans who
served on active duty during a war or
in a campaign or expedition for which
a campaign badge has been authorized.’’
In addition, prior to amendment,
VEVRAA required that the Secretary
promulgate regulations requiring
contractors ‘‘to list immediately with
the appropriate local employment
service office all of its employment
openings, except that the contractor may
exclude openings for executive and top
management positions, positions which
are to be filled from within the
contractor’s organization, and positions
lasting three days or less.’’
The JVA amendments made three
significant changes to the affirmative
action provisions of VEVRAA. First,
section 2(b)(1) of the JVA increased the
coverage threshold from a contract of
$25,000 or more to a contract of
$100,000 or more.
Second, the JVA amendments
changed the categories of covered
veterans under VEVRAA. The JVA
eliminated the category of Vietnam era
veterans from coverage under VEVRAA.
However, many Vietnam era veterans
may remain covered in other categories.
The JVA added as a new category of
covered veterans—those ‘‘veterans who,
while serving on active duty in the
Armed Forces, participated in a United
States military operation for which an
Armed Forces service medal was
awarded pursuant to Executive Order
12985.’’ The JVA expanded the coverage
of veterans with disabilities. Prior to
amendment by the JVA, VEVRAA
BILLING CODE 6560–50–S
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Office of Federal Contract Compliance
Programs
41 CFR Part 60–300
RIN 1215–AB46
Affirmative Action and
Nondiscrimination Obligations of
Contractors and Subcontractors
Regarding Disabled Veterans, Recently
Separated Veterans, Other Protected
Veterans, and Armed Forces Service
Medal Veterans
Office of Federal Contract
Compliance Programs, Labor.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
Final rule.
SUMMARY: The Office of Federal Contract
Compliance Programs (OFCCP) is
publishing a new set of regulations to
implement the amendments to the
affirmative action provisions of the
Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974 (‘‘VEVRAA’’)
that were made by the Jobs for Veterans
Act (‘‘JVA’’) enacted in 2002. The JVA
amendments raised the threshold dollar
amount of the Government contracts
that are subject to the affirmative action
provisions of VEVRAA, changed the
categories of veterans protected by the
law, and changed the manner in which
the mandatory job listing requirement is
to be implemented. The final
regulations published today apply only
to covered Government contracts
entered into or modified on or after
December 1, 2003. The existing
VEVRAA implementing regulations
found in 41 CFR part 60–250 will
continue to apply to Government
contracts entered into before December
1, 2003.
Effective Date: These regulations
are effective September 7, 2007.
DATES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lynn A. Clements, Acting Director,
Division of Policy, Planning, and
Program Development, Office of Federal
0.5 Contract Compliance Programs, 200
0.2 Constitution Avenue, NW., Room
N3422, Washington, DC. 20210.
(b) Section is emergency exempotions. Telephone: (202) 693–0102 (voice) or
[Reserved]
(202) 693–1337 (TTY).
(c) Tolerances with regional
registration. [Reserved]
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 152 / Wednesday, August 8, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
covered veterans rated as having 10% to
20% serious employment handicap or a
disability rated 30% or more by the
Department of Veterans Affairs. The JVA
amendments expanded coverage to
include all veterans with serviceconnected disabilities. The JVA also
expanded the coverage of ‘‘recently
separated veterans’’ from one to three
years after discharge or release from
active duty.
Third, the JVA modified the
mandatory job listing requirement for
covered contractors. Currently, the
regulation at 41 CFR 60–250.5 allows
contractors to satisfy their job listing
obligations by listing employment
openings either with the appropriate
local employment service office or with
America’s Job Bank (AJB). Section
2(b)(1) of the JVA requires the Secretary
to promulgate regulations that obligate
each covered contractor to list all of its
employment openings with ‘‘the
appropriate employment service
delivery system (as defined in section
4101(7) of this title).’’ Section 5(c)(1) of
the JVA defines the term ‘‘employment
service delivery system’’ as ‘‘a service
delivery system at which or through
which labor exchange services,
including employment, training, and
placement services, are offered in
accordance with the Wagner-Peyser
Act.’’ See 38 U.S.C. 4101(7). (The
Wagner-Peyser Act established the
Employment Service, which is a
nationwide system of public
employment offices.) The JVA provides
that a contractor also may list
employment openings with ‘‘one-stop
career centers under the Workforce
Investment Act of 1998, other
appropriate service delivery points, or
America’s Job Bank (or any additional or
subsequent national electronic job bank
established by the Department of
Labor).’’ Thus, as a result of the JVA
amendments, listing job openings solely
with AJB will no longer comply with
the requirements of VEVRAA.
On January 20, 2006, OFCCP
published for a 60-day comment period
a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(NPRM), 71 FR 3352, to implement the
JVA amendments to VEVRAA. OFCCP
published a notice on March 21, 2006,
71 FR 14135, which corrected the e-mail
address for submitting comments on the
January 20 NPRM, and extended the
comment period for seven days, or until
March 28, 2006. OFCCP received five
comments: two from State workforce
development agencies, and three from
employer associations whose members
include Federal contractors. OFCCP
reviewed and carefully considered the
comments in the development of this
final rule.
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Overview of the Final Rule
The final rule adopts regulations
implementing the JVA amendments to
VEVRAA that will be codified in a new
41 CFR part 60–300. OFCCP explained
in the preamble of the NPRM that most
provisions in part 60–300 are identical
to the parallel provisions in the existing
VEVRAA implementing regulations in
41 CFR part 60–250, except where
differences are required to implement
the JVA amendments. Consequently, the
same section numbers are used in both
parts 60–250 and 60–300. Generally, the
differences between the two sets of
regulations are found in the provisions
that reference the contract coverage
threshold and the categories of covered
veterans. In the Section-by-Section
Analysis of the NPRM, OFCCP
highlighted only the provisions in the
proposed rule that differ from
provisions in the part 60–250
regulations. Likewise, the provisions in
the part 60–250 regulations that have
been incorporated in today’s final rule
without substantive change are omitted
from the discussion in the Section-bySection Analysis of Comments and
Revisions below.
This final rule, for the most part,
adopts the provisions that were
proposed in the January 20 NPRM.
However, a few of the proposed
provisions have been modified in
response to the public comments. The
discussion which follows identifies the
significant issues raised in comments
received in response to the NPRM,
provides OFCCP’s responses to those
comments, and explains any resulting
changes to the proposed rule.
Section-by-Section Analysis of
Comments and Revisions
Subpart A—Preliminary Matters, Equal
Opportunity Clause
Section 60–300.1 Purpose,
Applicability and Construction
This section discusses the purpose,
applicability, and construction of the
part 60–300 regulations. Paragraphs (a)
and (c)(2) refer to the four categories of
veterans covered under the JVA: (1)
Disabled veterans, (2) recently separated
veterans, (3) other protected veterans,
and (4) Armed Forces service medal
veterans.
Paragraph (b) states that this part
applies to any Government contract or
subcontract of $100,000 or more entered
into on or after December 1, 2003. The
singular form of the term ‘‘contract’’ is
used in paragraph (b) in order to make
clear that a single contract in the
amount of $100,000 or more is required
to establish coverage under VEVRAA;
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contracts are not aggregated to reach the
coverage threshold. Additionally,
paragraph (b) states that a contractor
whose only covered Government
contract was entered into before
December 1, 2003, must comply with
the requirements in the existing
VEVRAA implementing regulations in
part 60–250, and a contractor that has
covered contracts entered into both
before and on or after December 1, 2003,
must comply with the regulations in
part 60–300 and existing part 60–250.
Two commenters asked whether
contractors subject to the existing
VEVRAA regulations in part 60–250 and
the regulations in part 60–300
implementing the JVA amendments
must develop two separate VEVRAA
affirmative action programs (AAPs).
OFCCP wishes to clarify that a
contractor that must comply with both
sets of VEVRAA regulations need not
develop two AAPs. The JVA
amendments increased the dollar
amount of the contract that triggers the
written AAP requirement, but the JVA
amendments did not affect the required
contents of the written AAP under
VEVRAA. OFCCP explained in the
NPRM that, with the exception of the
changes necessitated by the JVA
amendments, § 60–300.44, which
addresses the requirements of AAPs
under VEVRAA, is identical to § 60–
250.44. Since the contents of the written
AAP required under § 60–300.44 and
§ 60–250.44 are the same, contractors
may develop a single AAP that satisfies
the requirements of both regulations.
One commenter, an employer
association, asserted that it would be
unduly burdensome and confusing for
contractors to have to comply with two
sets of VEVRAA regulations, as they
would be required to track different
categories of protected veterans. The
commenter stated that OFCCP has some
flexibility, and, as a matter of
enforcement policy, the agency could
adopt a final rule that requires
contractors to comply with only one set
of VEVRAA regulations. The commenter
argued that OFCCP could state in the
final rule that contractors need only
comply with the new JVA regulations,
even if they also have contracts that are
covered under the existing regulations
in part 60–250. Further, the commenter
stated that the final rule could provide
that contractors entering into contracts
that are covered under the regulations in
new part 60–300 after the start of the
AAP year have the option of continuing
to comply only with the recordkeeping
and reporting requirements under the
part 60–250 rules until the end of the
AAP year.
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OFCCP disagrees with the
commenter’s claim that compliance
with the requirements of two sets of
VEVRAA regulations would be unduly
burdensome. First, complying with the
requirements of part 60–300 will not
increase the paperwork burden of
contractors already covered under the
VEVRAA regulations. The regulations in
part 60–300 implementing the JVA
amendments, like the existing VEVRAA
implementing regulations in part 60–
250, require that contractors extend to
all applicants an invitation to selfidentify as a veteran who may be
covered under the Act and wishes to
benefit under the affirmative action
program. The only difference between
the invitations to self-identify required
under part 60–300 and part 60–250 is
the categories of veterans that are
invited to self-identify. Because OFCCP
has included a sample invitation to selfidentify in Appendix B of the part 60–
300 regulations, compliance with the
part 60–300 requirement to invite
applicants to self-identify as covered
veterans will not add to the burden
hours associated with the information
collection requirements of the
affirmative action provisions of
VEVRAA. If a contractor is covered by
part 60–250 and part 60–300, the
contractor may continue using the part
60–250 sample invitation to self-identify
form and add the part 60–300 sample
invitation to self-identify form once the
final rule becomes effective. Contractors
also may choose to combine the two
sample invitation to self-identify forms
provided in part 60–250 and part 60–
300 such that the contractor extends to
applicants one invitation to self-identify
which lists all of the categories of
veterans protected under parts 60–250
and 60–300.
Further, the JVA did not alter the
written AAP requirement under
VEVRAA. Contractors that also are
subject to the regulations in part 60–300
may continue to implement the AAPs
developed under the part 60–250
regulations, but their affirmative action
efforts must include the three additional
categories of covered veterans. These
contractors may develop one AAP,
rather than two, as long as the
components of that AAP, including the
outreach and positive recruitment
activities, include all categories of
veterans protected under parts 60–250
and 60–300.
Moreover, OFCCP believes that only a
small percentage of contractors will be
required to comply with both sets of
VEVRAA regulations. The term
‘‘Government contract’’ is defined in
existing § 60–250.2(i) and § 60–300.2(i)
of the final rule as ‘‘any agreement or
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modification thereof between any
contracting agency and any person for
the purchase, sale, or use of personal
property or nonpersonal services
(including construction).’’ Existing § 60–
250.2(i)(1) and 60–300.2(i)(1) of the final
rule provide that a ‘‘modification’’ is
‘‘any alteration in the terms and
conditions of a contract, including
supplemental agreements, amendments
and extensions.’’ The JVA applies to
Government contracts entered on or
after December 1, 2003. Because a
contract modification is a ‘‘Government
contract’’, the JVA applies to
modifications of otherwise covered
contracts made on or after December 1,
2003. Consequently, modification of a
contract that would otherwise be
covered by part 60–300 on or after
December 1, 2003, but for the date the
contract was entered into, would have
the effect of modifying the VEVRAA
equal opportunity clause; the new
requirements of part 60–300 would be
applicable to the modified contract,
rather than the old requirements of part
60–250.
To clarify the effect of modifying a
contract on the VEVRAA requirements
applicable after modification, language
has been added to § 60–300.1(b)
addressing the issue. In the final rule,
§ 60–300.1(b) has been revised to state
‘‘[t]his part applies to any Government
contract or subcontract of $100,000 or
more, entered into or modified on or
after December 1, 2003 * * *. In
addition, § 60–300.1(b) of the final rule
states ‘‘[a]ny contractor or subcontractor
whose only contract * * * was entered
into before December 1, 2003 (and not
modified as described above) must
follow part 60–250.’’
The regulations published today and
the existing VEVRAA implementing
regulations in part 60–250 do not
require contractors to count the number
of veterans in their employ. The
Veterans’ Employment and Training
Service (VETS), rather than OFCCP,
administers and enforces the
requirement that contractors track and
report on the number of employees in
their workforces who are covered
veterans, and has established a form for
reporting the required information. See
41 CFR Chapter 61.
Finally, OFCCP also disagrees with
the assertion that the final rule could
provide that contractors need comply
with only one set of VEVRAA
regulations. Many of the veterans
currently protected under the
regulations in part 60–250 remain
covered in the categories of veterans
protected under the JVA. However,
because the JVA eliminated the Vietnam
era veterans from coverage under
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44395
VEVRAA, some Vietnam era veterans
might lose the VEVRAA protections
prematurely if OFCCP were to adopt a
rule requiring contractors with contracts
entered both before and on and after
December 1, 2003, to comply only with
the regulations implementing the JVA
amendments. Conversely, some veterans
covered under the JVA were not covered
previously. OFCCP does not have the
authority to permit contractors subject
to both pre- and post-JVA requirements
to comply only with post-JVA
requirements because OFCCP
rulemaking authority can only be
exercised in a manner that carries out
the provisions of the statute. Here,
Congress expressly made the JVA
amendments applicable to contracts
entered into on or after December 1,
2003, and thereby provided that
veterans covered under contracts
entered into prior to the effective date
of the JVA amendments remain covered
under VEVRAA.
Section 60–300.2 Definitions
In the NPRM, OFCCP proposed to
incorporate in this section many of the
definitions contained in existing § 60–
250.2 without any substantive changes.
The proposal called for some definitions
in existing § 60–250.2 to be incorporated
in § 60–300.2 with modifications
necessitated by the JVA amendments.
Further, OFCCP proposed to adopt a few
definitions that have no parallel
definitions in the existing § 60–250.2.
Likewise, some definitions in § 60–
250.2 were not included in the proposed
rule because of the changes the JVA
made to VEVRAA.
OFCCP received several comments on
the proposed definitions, and all were
from one commenter. The commenter,
an employer association, requested that
the final rule clearly indicate that only
veterans of the United States armed
forces, as opposed to veterans of the
armed forces of other nations, are
covered under the affirmative action
provisions of VEVRAA. The commenter
stated that one option for clarifying
coverage under VEVRAA would be to
add a separate definition for the term
‘‘veteran.’’ Alternatively, the commenter
recommended that OFCCP add
clarifying language to the definitions for
the terms ‘‘disabled veteran’’ and
‘‘recently separated veteran.’’ The
commenter noted that the definitions for
the terms ‘‘other protected veteran’’ and
‘‘Armed Forces service medal veteran’’
already indicate that the regulations
apply to veterans of the United States
armed forces.
In response to this comment, the
definitions for the terms ‘‘disabled
veteran’’ and ‘‘recently separated
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veteran’’ in paragraphs (n) and (q),
respectively, have been revised in the
final rule to make clear that only
veterans ‘‘who served on active duty in
the U.S. military, ground, naval, or air
service’’ are covered under the
affirmative action provisions of
VEVRAA. For the sake of clarity and
consistency, this language also has been
added to the definitions for the term
‘‘other protected veteran’’ in paragraph
(p) and the term ‘‘Armed Forces service
medal veteran’’ in paragraph (r) in the
final rule. Paragraph (p) also replaces
‘‘person’’ with ‘‘veteran’’ for clarity.
The commenter also expressed the
view that veterans who are discharged
from service for certain serious offenses
should not be entitled to the protections
of the affirmative action provisions of
VEVRAA. Accordingly, the commenter
suggested that OFCCP adopt in the final
rule coverage standards similar to those
established under the regulations
implementing the Uniformed Services
Employment and Reemployment Rights
Act (USERRA). The regulation at 20 CFR
1002.135 excludes from the protections
of USERRA employees whose military
service falls within one of four
categories, including separation from
service with a dishonorable or bad
conduct discharge.
For purposes of the laws relating to
veterans’ benefits, which include the
affirmative action provisions of
VEVRAA, the definition of veteran
means ‘‘a person who served in the
active military, naval, or air service, and
who was discharged or released
therefrom under conditions other than
dishonorable.’’ See 38 U.S.C. 101(2).
Thus, dishonorably discharged veterans
are excluded from the protections of
VEVRAA by statute. Since persons who
are separated from service with
dishonorable discharges do not meet the
statutory definition of ‘‘veteran,’’ these
persons are not entitled to the
protections of the affirmative action
provisions of VEVRAA. For clarity, the
final rule defines veteran in paragraph
(z) as ‘‘a person who served in the active
military, naval, or air service of the
United States, and who was discharged
or released therefrom under conditions
other than dishonorable.’’
One comment addressed the
definition for the term ‘‘other protected
veteran.’’ The commenter stated that
employers need guidance on the wars,
campaigns, and expeditions for which a
campaign badge has been authorized.
The commenter asserted that the
information available on the Office of
Personnel Management’s Web site is
out-of-date and only somewhat relevant
to private employers. The commenter
suggested that OFCCP develop an up-to-
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date list of the covered conflicts for
which a campaign badge has been
authorized, or work with other affected
agencies to develop and maintain a link
to a Web site that contains a current list
of the wars, campaigns, and expeditions
that would qualify a veteran as an
‘‘other protected veteran.’’
OFCCP agrees that contractors should
have access to information about the
veterans included in the category ‘‘other
protected veterans.’’ Therefore, OFCCP
will provide a link on its Web site to a
list compiled by the Department of
Defense, as well as a link to the
information maintained by the Office of
Personnel Management. These links will
allow contractors to find lists of wars,
campaigns, and expeditions for which a
campaign badge has been authorized.
OFCCP is providing these links as a
courtesy to the contractor community.
Contractors remain responsible for
complying with their nondiscrimination
and affirmative obligations regarding all
protected veterans. Paragraph (p) is
adopted in the final rule as stated earlier
in this section.
The employer association providing
comments on the definitions also stated
that guidance was needed on the
operations that would qualify a veteran
as an ‘‘Armed Forces service medal
veteran,’’ which is defined in paragraph
(r). As was explained in the NPRM,
Armed Forces service medals are
awarded to military personnel who
participate in a United States military
operation deemed to be significant
activity, and who encounter no foreign
armed opposition or imminent hostile
action. The commenter requested that
OFCCP provide contractors access to an
up-to-date list of the operations for
which Armed Forces service medals
have been awarded. OFCCP does not
believe that providing such a list is
necessary because the form used to
document a veteran’s separation from
active duty military service, called the
DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or
Discharge from Active Duty, indicates
whether a veteran is a recipient of the
Armed Forces service medal. Veterans
who self-identify as an ‘‘Armed Forces
service medal veteran’’ may be asked to
provide a copy of this form. Paragraph
(r) is adopted in the final rule as stated
earlier in this section.
OFCCP proposed in the NPRM to
incorporate in paragraph (y) the
definition of the ‘‘employment service
delivery system’’ that was added to the
definitional section of VEVRAA, 38
U.S.C. 4101(7), by Section 5(c)(1) of the
JVA. Under the JVA, ‘‘employment
service delivery system’’ means a
‘‘service delivery system at which or
through which labor exchange services,
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including employment, training, and
placement services, are offered in
accordance with the Wagner-Peyser
Act.’’ (The Wagner-Peyser Act
established the Employment Service,
which is a nationwide system of public
employment offices.) The commenter
recommended that OFCCP revise the
definition of ‘‘employment service
delivery system’’ in the final rule to
state in plain language the name or type
of agency with which the employer is to
list its job openings.
OFCCP agrees that contractors should
have clear guidance regarding the types
of agencies with which the employer is
to list job openings. However, OFCCP
also recognizes contractors may wish to
satisfy the mandatory job listing
requirement in a variety of ways,
depending on the number, timing, and
location of the positions to be filled. For
this reason, OFCCP believes that further
defining the appropriate ‘‘employment
delivery system’’ would unnecessarily
constrain contractors’ flexibility to list
with an appropriate delivery system.
Instead, in § 60–300.5 of the final rule,
OFCCP has added language providing
contractors with examples of the types
of delivery systems with which
contractors may list job openings. The
revised language specifically provides
that listing employment openings with
the state workforce agency job bank or
the local employment service delivery
system where the opening occurs will
satisfy the requirement to list jobs with
the appropriate employment delivery
system. In light of these changes to § 60–
300.5, paragraph (y) of the final rule will
remain as written in the NPRM.
Section 60–300.4 Coverage and
Waivers
This section is identical to § 60–250.4
in the existing VEVRAA regulations,
except that proposed paragraphs (a)(1)
and (a)(2) implement the JVA
amendments and state that contracts of
$100,000 or more are covered under
VEVRAA. We received no comments for
this section. Accordingly, § 60–300.4 is
adopted in the final rule as proposed.
Section 60–300.5 Equal Opportunity
Clause
Paragraph (a) of the final rule contains
the equal opportunity (EO) clause that
must be included in all covered
Government contracts and subcontracts.
The language in paragraph (a)(1) of the
EO clause is identical to the language in
the parallel provision in existing § 60–
250.5, except that paragraph (a)(1) refers
to the categories of veterans protected
under the JVA. Thus, ‘‘disabled
veterans’’ and ‘‘Armed Forces service
medal veterans’’ are mentioned in
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paragraph (a)(1) of the final rule, while
‘‘special disabled veterans’’ and
‘‘veterans of the Vietnam era’’ are
referenced in existing § 60–250.5(a)(1).
Paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(3) set out the
contractor’s obligation to list
employment openings with the
appropriate employment service
delivery system. The JVA amendments
eliminated listing employment openings
solely with America’s Job Bank as an
option for complying with the
mandatory job listing requirement. The
JVA requires that contractors and
subcontractors list their employment
openings with the appropriate
‘‘employment service delivery system.’’
See 38 U.S.C. 4212(a)(2)(A). In addition
to listing their employment openings
with the appropriate employment
service delivery system, the JVA
provides that contractors and
subcontractors also may list their
employment openings with one-stop
career centers under the Workforce
Investment Act of 1998, other
appropriate service delivery points, or
America’s Job Bank (or any additional or
subsequent national electronic job bank
established by the U.S. Department of
Labor). Accordingly, paragraph (a)(2) of
the final rule generally tracks the JVA
provision, and provides that contractors
must list employment openings with the
appropriate employment service
delivery system.
The three employer associations all
expressed concern about the elimination
of AJB as a means for contractors to
fulfill the mandatory job listing
requirements. One employer association
asserted that contractors that regularly
advertise multiple job openings in
locations throughout the country will
face huge administrative burdens if they
are required to list each job opening
with individual employment service
offices. The employer association stated
that listing with the AJB allowed
contractors to publicize job
opportunities on a nationwide basis
through a single Web site on the
Internet, rather than listing them with
each local employment service office of
each location where an open position is
being filled. The association claimed
that a small army of dedicated staff
would be required to comply with the
requirement to list each job with
individual employment service offices.
Similarly, another employer
association claimed that the money,
time, and resources required to comply
with the requirement to separately list
job openings with each individual local
employment services agency would be
substantial. The commenter maintained
that compliance with the separate
listing requirement is made more
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challenging by the different protocols
for listing jobs that exist in the various
local employment services offices.
According to the commenter, some
employment service offices require
contractors to post openings only by
regular mail, some accept listings via
fax, and some accept postings only by
email.
One commenter urged OFCCP to
consider alternatives to the proposed job
listing provision that would reduce the
burden on contractors. Two commenters
raised questions about the status of a
Department-sponsored solution that
would allow contractors to meet both
the current and the revised mandatory
job listing requirement. One commenter
recommended that the Department
continue the effort to develop a
Department-sponsored solution, and
that OFCCP delay publishing the final
rule until after a solution has been
implemented.
Delaying publication of the final rule
until development of a Departmentsponsored solution has been completed
is not a feasible option. In December
2005, the Government Accountability
Office (GAO) issued a report entitled
‘‘Veterans’ Employment and Training
Service Labor Actions Needed to
Improve Accountability and Help States
Implement Reforms to Veterans’
Employment Services’’ (GAO–06–176).
The GAO Report sets forth results of a
review of progress made in
implementing the reforms to
employment and training services for
veterans required by the JVA. GAO
noted that the Department has not yet
issued regulations to implement the JVA
amendments to the affirmative action
provisions of VEVRAA and
recommended that the Department issue
such regulations as soon as possible. In
response to the GAO Report, OFCCP
agreed to expedite issuing the federal
contractor regulations.
However, OFCCP appreciates the
difficulties contractors may face if they
must list job openings with multiple
employment service delivery systems,
particularly if those systems maintain
different methods for posting job
openings or if the contractor must act to
fulfill multiple job openings in different
geographical locations in a short period
of time. Therefore, OFCCP has added
language to this section providing that
contractors may fulfill their job posting
requirement by listing job openings with
the appropriate state workforce agency
job bank. The appropriate state
workforce agency job bank shall be the
job bank in which the job opening
occurs. Contractors also may satisfy the
posting requirement by listing job
openings with the local employment
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service delivery system where the
opening occurs.
A contractor may satisfy the
mandatory job listing requirement by
submitting job listings to the
appropriate employment delivery
system in a variety of ways, including
via mail, facsimile (FAX), electronic
mail, or other electronic postings. The
vast majority of the state workforce
agency job banks accept job postings via
the Internet. Contractors may use third
parties, such as private or non-profit
sector job banks, Internet gateway and
portal sites, and recruiting services and
directories, to assist them with the
transmission of job postings to the
appropriate employment delivery
system.
OFCCP believes that this approach
allows contractors the necessary
flexibility to determine the most
effective way to comply with the
mandatory job listing requirement,
depending on the number, timing, and
location of the positions to be filled.
OFCCP will provide a link on its Web
site to all state workforce agency job
banks. This link will allow contractors
to identify those state workforce agency
job banks that accept electronicallytransmitted job postings. OFCCP is
providing this link as a courtesy to the
contractor community. Contractors
remain responsible for complying with
the requirement to list with the
appropriate employment delivery
system.
In order to make clear that contractors
may satisfy the mandatory job listing
requirement in a variety of ways,
paragraph (a)(2) of the final rule reads
as follows: ‘‘The contractor agrees to
immediately list all employment
openings which exist at the time of the
execution of this contract and those
which occur during the performance of
this contract, including those not
generated by this contract and including
those occurring at an establishment of
the contractor other than the one where
the contract is being performed, but
excluding those of independently
operated corporate affiliates, with the
appropriate employment service
delivery system where the opening
occurs. Listing employment openings
with the state workforce agency job
bank or the local employment service
delivery system where the opening
occurs will satisfy the requirement to
list jobs with the appropriate
employment service delivery system. In
paragraph (a)(4), OFCCP is changing the
phrase ‘‘state employment security
agency’’ to ‘‘state workforce agency’’ so
that paragraph (a)(4) is consistent with
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
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OFCCP also received two comments
on the definition of ‘‘executive and
senior management’’ in proposed
paragraph (a)6.ii. In order to conform to
a technical amendment made by the
JVA, OFCCP proposed to use the term
‘‘senior management’’ in proposed
paragraph (a)6.ii., instead of ‘‘top
management,’’ which is the term used in
existing § 250.5(a)6.ii. However, in all
other respects, the proposed definition
for the term ‘‘executive and senior
management’’ is identical to the
definition of ‘‘executive and top
management’’ found in the existing
§ 250.5(a)6.ii.
One commenter observed that, in
defining the term ‘‘executive and senior
management’’ in proposed § 60–
300.5(a)6.ii. and current § 250.5(a)6.ii.,
OFCCP followed the regulations
implementing the exemption for
executives from the minimum wage and
overtime pay requirements of the Fair
Labor Standards Act (FLSA), published
at 29 CFR part 541 (‘‘part 541
regulations’’). The commenter also
noted that the Department of Labor
revised the part 541 regulations,
effective August 23, 2004, and that the
revisions include streamlined tests for
determining whether a person qualifies
as an ‘‘executive’’ exempt from the
overtime provisions. See 69 FR 22122.
For the sake of consistency and in order
to avoid confusion, the commenter
maintained that the definition of
‘‘executive and senior management’’ in
paragraph (a)6.ii. should conform to the
updated tests for determining who
qualifies as an ‘‘executive employee’’ set
forth in the part 541 regulations.
In response to the comment, OFCCP
has revised the definition of ‘‘executive
and senior management’’ to reflect the
standards for determining when a
person qualifies as an ‘‘executive
employee’’ found in 29 CFR 541.100
and 541.101. Thus, paragraph (a)6.ii. in
the final rule defines the term
‘‘executive and senior management’’ as:
(1) any employee ‘‘(a) Compensated on
a salary basis at a rate of not less than
$455 per week (or $380 per week, if
employed in American Samoa by
employers other than the Federal
Government), exclusive of board,
lodging or other facilities; (b) Whose
primary duty is management of the
enterprise in which the employee is
employed or of a customarily
recognized department or subdivision
thereof; (c) Who customarily and
regularly directs the work of two or
more other employees; and (d) Who has
the authority to hire or fire other
employees or whose suggestions and
recommendations as to the hiring,
firing, advancement, promotion or any
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other change of status of other
employees are given particular weight;’’
or (2) any employee ‘‘who owns at least
a bona fide 20-percent equity interest in
the enterprise in which the employee is
employed, regardless of whether the
business is a corporate or other type of
organization, and who is actively
engaged in its management.’’
Another commenter expressed the
view that the proposed definition of
‘‘executive and senior management’’
could be interpreted to exclude from the
mandatory job listing requirement
‘‘most low level managers and
supervisors.’’ The commenter argued
that ‘‘executive and senior
management’’ should be defined as
‘‘positions which direct company policy
and direction and not be hinged to
supervision of employees.’’ OFCCP
believes that its revised definition
adequately addresses this commenter’s
concerns, as supervisory responsibility
is not the sole determinant of whether
a job is considered ‘‘executive and
senior management.’’ In order to be
considered an ‘‘executive and top
management’’ position exempt from the
mandatory job listing requirement, a job
must satisfy all of the factors listed in
paragraph (a)6.ii.
Subpart B—Discrimination Prohibited
Section 60–300.21 Prohibitions
The final rule adopts § 60–300.21 as
proposed. This section is identical to
existing § 60–250.21, except that the
categories of veterans covered under the
JVA are referenced in the final rule.
Paragraph (c) provides that it is
unlawful for contractors to participate
in contractual arrangements that have
the effect of subjecting the applicants
and employees who are covered
veterans to discrimination. A comment
from a workforce development agency
expressed concerns about the
contractual arrangements federal
contractors have with temporary
employment agencies. The commenter
asserted that many federal contractors
use temporary employment agencies to
recruit candidates for job vacancies and
that when the temporary agencies
receive job orders from a client they
tend to refer candidates they have ‘‘onfile.’’ According to the commenter,
temporary agencies are not obligated to
comply with the mandatory job listing
requirements because they ‘‘are not by
definition subcontractors to the federal
contractor.’’ The commenter argued
that, to better serve veterans, either
temporary agencies should be
considered as subcontractors, or
contractors listing job orders with
temporary agencies also should be
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required to list their job orders with the
employment service.
A contractor’s use of an employment
agency does not relieve the contractor of
its obligation to comply with the
mandatory job listing requirement.
Section 60–250.5(a) expressly provides
that ‘‘listing of employment openings
with the appropriate employment
service delivery system pursuant to this
clause shall be made at least
concurrently with the use of any other
recruitment source or effort * * *’’
(Emphasis supplied.) Thus, the
regulations generally require contractors
to list with the appropriate employment
service delivery system the jobs that
also are provided to an employment
agency. The only jobs listed with an
employment agency that need not be
listed with the employment service are
those exempt from the mandatory job
listing requirement. Section 60–
250.5(a)6.i exempts from the mandatory
job listing requirement positions that are
executive and senior management,
positions filled from within the
contractor’s organizations, and positions
lasting three days or less.
In addition, paragraph (c) of this
section forbids contractors from using
an employment agency that
discriminates against covered veterans.
Accordingly, a contractor would violate
VEVRAA if it uses an employment
agency that discriminates against
veterans to recruit for vacancies.
Further, OFCCP disagrees with the
commenter’s assertion that all
temporary employment agencies are
excluded from coverage under
VEVRAA. Section 60–300.2(l), as does
the parallel provision in the part 60–250
regulations, defines the term
‘‘subcontract’’ as ‘‘any agreement or
arrangement between a contractor and
any person * * * which, in whole or in
part, is necessary to the performance of
any one or more contracts; or * * *
under which any portion of the
contractor’s obligation under any one or
more contracts is performed,
undertaken, or assumed.’’ Whether a
particular subcontract is covered under
the VEVRAA regulations depends on a
variety of factors such as the
requirements of the Government
contract in issue and the role of the
subcontractor in fulfilling the
obligations of the Government contract.
Thus, some, but certainly not all,
temporary employment agencies may
have agreements with Government
contractors that would render them a
covered subcontractor under VEVRAA.
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Section 60–300.22 Direct Threat
Defense
This section is identical to existing
§ 60–250.22, except that the crossreference is to § 60–300.2(w) of this final
rule. OFCCP received no comments on
this section. It is adopted in the final
rule as proposed.
Section 60–300.23 Medical
Examinations and Inquiries
This section is identical to existing
§ 60–250.23, except that the proposal
references the category of ‘‘disabled
veteran(s)’’ rather than ‘‘special disabled
veterans.’’ No comments were submitted
on this section. The final rule adopts
§ 60–300.23 as proposed.
Section 60–300.24 Drugs and Alcohol
This section is identical to existing
§ 60–250.24, except that this section
includes a citation to § 60–300.23(d).
OFCCP received no comments on this
section. Accordingly, the final rule
adopts this section as proposed.
Section 60–300.25 Health Insurance,
Life Insurance and Other Benefit Plans
This section is identical to § 60–
250.25 in the current VEVRAA
implementing regulations, except that
‘‘disabled veteran’’ rather than ‘‘special
disabled veteran’’ is referenced in
paragraph (d). We received no
comments on this section. The final rule
adopts § 60–300.25 as proposed.
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Subpart C—Affirmative Action
Program
Section 60–300.40 Applicability of the
Affirmative Action Program
Requirement
OFCCP proposed paragraph (a) raised
the coverage threshold to a contract of
$100,000 or more. As discussed in the
preamble discussion of the § 60–300.1,
some comments expressed concern
about the increased burden that would
result if contractors are required to
develop and maintain two AAPs—one
under the part 60–250 and a second
AAP under part 60–300. OFCCP
explained that contractors subject to the
final rule and the regulations in part 60–
250 may develop a single AAP that
addresses the requirements under parts
60–250 and 60–300.
One commenter asked about the
deadline for developing the AAP
required under 60–300.40. Paragraph (b)
provides that a contractor must develop
an AAP within 120 days of the
commencement of a contract. Under the
existing VEVRAA regulations, a
contractor with a contract of $50,000 or
more must develop a written AAP. Any
contractor with a contract of $100,000 or
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more that was entered into on or after
December 1, 2003, should already have
an AAP in place that would meet the
requirements of this section. The final
rule adopts § 60–300.40 without change.
Section 60–300.42 Invitation to SelfIdentify
This section is identical to § 60–
250.42, except that the categories of
veterans protected under the JVA are
referenced in this section. In addition,
the regulatory citations in this section
are to provisions in the final rule. We
received one comment to this section
asking for clarification on the selfidentification process. The process is
explained in this section. Section 60–
300.42 is adopted in the final rule as
proposed.
Section 60–300.43 Affirmative Action
Policy
This section is identical to § 60–
250.43, except that this section specifies
the categories of veterans covered under
the JVA, and contains citations to
provisions in the proposed rule. No
comments were received on this section.
Accordingly, § 60–300.43 is adopted in
the final rule as proposed.
Section 60–300.44 Required Contents
of Affirmative Action Programs
With the exception of changes
necessitated by the JVA amendments,
this section is identical to § 60–250.44
in the existing VEVRAA implementing
regulations. The categories of veterans
protected under the JVA are referenced
throughout this section. In addition,
consistent with the technical
amendments to VEVRAA, the term
‘‘senior management’’ is used in
paragraph (h)(2)(i), which sets out the
requirement that the contractor assign
responsibility for implementation of the
AAP. Further, this section contains
citations to provisions in the final rule.
We received no comments on § 60–
300.44 and it is adopted in the final rule
without change.
Subpart D—General Enforcement and
Complaint Procedures
Section 60–300.60 Compliance
Evaluations
This section is identical to § 60–
250.60, except for the differences
necessitated by the JVA. One difference
is that the categories of veterans
protected under the JVA are referenced
in this section. The other difference is
found in paragraph (c), which addresses
OFCCP verification of contractor
compliance with reporting
requirements. Paragraph (c) of existing
§ 60–250.60 provides that OFCCP may
verify whether a contractor is complying
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with its obligation to file its Annual
VETS–100 Report pursuant to the
regulations in 41 CFR part 61–250. The
regulations in part 61–250, which were
issued by VETS, apply only to contracts
entered into before December 1, 2003.
Paragraph (c) of this section provides
that OFCCP may verify whether a
contractor has complied with applicable
reporting requirements required under
regulations promulgated by VETS.
OFCCP changed ‘‘any reporting
requirement’’ from the NPRM to
‘‘applicable reporting requirements’’ in
the final rule for clarity. This change
gives OFCCP authority to investigate
compliance with all applicable
reporting requirements required under
regulations promulgated by VETS,
including any new reporting
requirements that VETS may implement
as a result of the JVA.
We received two comments
concerning the reporting requirements
under VEVRAA that are administered
by VETS. One commenter stated that
contractor burden will increase because
of the requirements to submit the
VETS–100 under both parts 60–250 and
60–300. This same commenter
suggested that OFCCP coordinate its
final rule to any changes to the VETS–
100 Report under VETS. As explained
in the discussion of § 60–300.1, the
VEVRAA implementing regulations
administered by OFCCP contain no
reporting requirements. Accordingly,
contractors subject to the existing
regulations in part 60–250 and the
regulations in part 60–300 will not face
an increase in their reporting burden
under OFCCP’s rule.
We also received one comment
concerning the relationship between
OFCCP and VETS compliance
evaluations. Under the current
regulations in part 60–250.5, during the
onsite portion of a compliance
evaluation, a compliance officer
confirms with the contractor that it has
listed its employment openings with the
local employment service office and
may contact the local employment
service office directly to verify that the
contractor has complied with the
mandatory job listing requirements.
Under this final rule, OFCCP will
confirm that contractors holding
Government contracts subject to the JVA
have listed employment openings with
the appropriate employment delivery
system and may contact the
employment delivery system directly to
verify this information.
Under the current regulations in part
60–250.5, OFCCP also confirms with the
contractor that it has completed a
VETS–100 report during the onsite
portion of a compliance evaluation. If
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the contractor has not completed the
VETS–100 report, OFCCP will notify
VETS. Under this section of the final
rule, OFCCP will confirm that a
contractor holding a Government
contract covered by the JVA has
completed any applicable VETS
reporting requirements, including any
new reporting requirements that VETS
may implement as a result of the JVA.
If the contractor has not completed any
applicable reporting requirements,
OFCCP will notify VETS.
Section 60–300.61 Complaint
Procedures
This section is identical to § 60–
250.61, except for the changes necessary
to conform to the amendments made by
the JVA. Further, the regulatory
citations in this section are to sections
in the final rule. In paragraph (a) of the
final rule, OFCCP is changing ‘‘state
employment security agency’’ to ‘‘state
workforce agency’’ to be consistent with
§ 300.5.
Section 60–300.64 Show Cause Notices
Except for the citations to provisions
in the final rule, this section is identical
to § 60–250.64. Section 60–300.64 is
adopted in the final rule as proposed.
Section 60–300.65 Enforcement
Proceedings
Except for the citations to provisions
in the final rule, this section is identical
to § 60–250.65. We received no
comments to this section; it is adopted
in the final rule without change.
Section 60–300.66 Sanctions and
Penalties
Except for the citations to provisions
in the final rule, this section is identical
to § 60–250.66. The final rule adopts
§ 60–300.66 as proposed.
Section 60–300.69 Intimidation and
Interference
This section is identical to § 60–
250.69, except that this section refers to
the categories of veterans protected
under the JVA. Section 60–300.69 is
adopted in the final rule without
change.
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Subpart E—Ancillary Matters
Section 60–300.84 Responsibilities of
Appropriate Employment Service
Delivery System
According to VEVRAA, 38 U.S.C.
Section 4212 (a)(2)(B), appropriate
employment service delivery systems
are required to give priority in referral
to disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, and
Armed Forces service medal veterans to
employment openings listed by
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contractors with such appropriate
employment delivery systems pursuant
to the mandatory job listing
requirements of the equal opportunity
clause. According to Section
4212(a)(2)(c), the appropriate
employment service delivery system
also shall provide a list of such
employment openings to States,
political subdivisions of States, or any
private entities or organizations under
contract to carry out employment,
training, and placement services under
chapter 41 of title 38.
OFCCP proposed § 60–300.84 was
identical to current § 60–250.84. In the
final rule, OFCCP has revised this
section to clarify the scope of its
authority over, and its interactions with,
these employment delivery systems.
OFCCP may contact the employment
delivery systems to request information
pertinent to whether the contractor is in
compliance with the mandatory job
listing requirements. OFCCP does not,
however, have responsibility for
ensuring that the appropriate
employment delivery systems provide
priority referral to covered veterans.
Accordingly, OFCCP added the words
‘‘By statute’’ to the first sentence of this
section to clarify that the obligation of
employment delivery systems to
provide veterans with priority of service
arises by statute, and not because of a
requirement imposed by OFCCP.
Appendix A to Part 60–300—Guidelines
on a Contractor’s Duty To Provide
Reasonable Accommodation
Except for the references to the
categories of veterans covered under the
JVA and citations to provisions in the
final rule, Appendix A to part 60–300 is
substantially similar to Appendix A to
part 60–250 in the existing VEVRAA
regulations. We received no comments
on Appendix A. Accordingly, Appendix
A is adopted in the final rule without
change.
Appendix B to Part 60–300—Sample
Invitation to Self-Identify
Except for the references to the
categories of veterans covered under the
JVA and citations to provisions in the
final rule, Appendix B to part 60–300 is
substantially similar to Appendix B to
part 60–250 in the existing VEVRAA
regulations. We received no comments
on this aspect of the proposal. The final
rule adopts Appendix B as proposed in
the NPRM.
Appendix C to Part 60–300—Review of
Personnel Processes
Proposed Appendix C to part 60–300
is substantially similar to Appendix C to
part 60–250 in the existing VEVRAA
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regulations, except for the references to
the categories of veterans covered under
the JVA and citations to provisions in
the proposed rule. We received no
comments on Appendix C. The final
rule adopts Appendix C without change.
Regulatory Procedures
Executive Order 12866
The Department is issuing this final
rule in conformance with Executive
Order 12866, section 1(b), Principles of
Regulation. The Department has
determined that this rule is a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under
Executive Order 12866, section 3(f),
Regulatory Planning and Review, but is
not economically significant as defined
in section 3(f)(1). Therefore, the
information enumerated in section
6(a)(3)(C) of the order is not required.
Pursuant to Executive Order 12866, this
rule has been reviewed by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB).
Executive Order 13132
OFCCP has reviewed this rule in
accordance with Executive Order 13132
regarding federalism, and has
determined that it does not have
‘‘federalism implications.’’ This rule
does not ‘‘have substantial direct effects
on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and
the States, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government.’’
Regulatory Flexibility Act
This rule clarifies existing
requirements for Federal contractors. In
view of this fact and because the rule
does not substantively change existing
obligations for Federal contractors, the
Department concludes that this rule will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities. The Secretary has certified to
the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration to this
effect. Therefore, a regulatory flexibility
analysis under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act is not required.
Unfunded Mandates Reform
Executive Order 12875—This rule
does not create an unfunded Federal
mandate upon any State, local, or tribal
government.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995—This rule does not include any
Federal mandate that may result in
increased expenditures by State, local,
and tribal governments, in the aggregate,
of $100 million or more, or increased
expenditures by the private sector of
$100 million or more.
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Paperwork Reduction Act
The information collection
requirements contained in the existing
VEVRAA regulations, with the
exception of those related to complaint
procedures, are currently approved
under OMB Control No. 1215–0072
(Recordkeeping and Reporting
Requirements-Supply and Service) and
OMB Control No. 1215–0163
(Construction Recordkeeping and
Reporting). The information collection
requirements contained in the existing
complaint procedures regulation are
currently approved under OMB Control
No. 1215–0131. This rule adopts a new
set of VEVRAA implementing
regulations that incorporate the changes
made by the JVA amendments, and
apply to Government contracts entered
on or after December 1, 2003. The JVA
amended VEVRAA by increasing the
contract coverage threshold, changing
the categories of veterans protected
under the law, and changing the manner
in which the mandatory job listing
requirement is to be implemented. The
increase in the contract coverage
threshold from $25,000 to $100,000 may
result in a decrease in the number of
respondents and burden hours.
However, this rule does not make any
changes to the currently approved
information collections. Consequently,
this rule need not be reviewed by the
Office of Management and Budget under
the authority of the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.
List of Subjects in 41 CFR Part 60–300
Administrative practice and
procedure, Civil rights, Employment,
Equal employment opportunity,
Government contracts, Government
procurement, Individuals with
disabilities, Investigations, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements, and
Veterans.
Signed at Washington, DC, this 2nd day of
August, 2007.
Victoria A. Lipnic,
Assistant Secretary for Employment
Standards.
Charles E. James, Sr.,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Federal
Contract Compliance.
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth
in the preamble, Chapter 60 of Title 41
of the Code of Federal Regulations is
amended to read as follows:
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I
PART 60–300—AFFIRMATIVE ACTION
AND NONDISCRIMINATION
OBLIGATIONS OF CONTRACTORS
AND SUBCONTRACTORS
REGARDING DISABLED VETERANS,
RECENTLY SEPARATED VETERANS,
OTHER PROTECTED VETERANS, AND
ARMED FORCES SERVICE MEDAL
VETERANS
Subpart A—Preliminary Matters, Equal
Opportunity Clause
Sec.
60–300.1 Purpose, applicability and
construction.
60–300.2 Definitions.
60–300.3 [Reserved]
60–300.4 Coverage and waivers.
60–300.5 Equal opportunity clause.
Subpart B—Discrimination Prohibited
60–300.20 Covered employment activities.
60–300.21 Prohibitions.
60–300.22 Direct threat defense.
60–300.23 Medical examinations and
inquiries.
60–300.24 Drugs and alcohol.
60–300.25 Health insurance, life insurance
and other benefit plans.
Subpart C—Affirmative Action Program
60–300.40 Applicability of the affirmative
action program requirement.
60–300.41 Availability of affirmative action
program.
60–300.42 Invitation to self-identify.
60–300.43 Affirmative action policy.
60–300.44 Required contents of affirmative
action programs.
Subpart D—General Enforcement and
Complaint Procedures
60–300.60 Compliance evaluations.
60–300.61 Complaint procedures.
60–300.62 Conciliation agreements.
60–300.63 Violation of conciliation
agreements.
60–300.64 Show cause notices.
60–300.65 Enforcement proceedings.
60–300.66 Sanctions and penalties.
60–300.67 Notification of agencies.
60–300.68 Reinstatement of ineligible
contractors.
60–300.69 Intimidation and interference.
60–300.70 Disputed matters related to
compliance with the Act.
Subpart E—Ancillary Matters
60–300.80 Recordkeeping.
60–300.81 Access to records.
60–300.82 Labor organizations and
recruiting and training agencies.
60–300.83 Rulings and interpretations.
60–300.84 Responsibilities of appropriate
employment service delivery system.
Appendix A to Part 60–300—Guidelines on
a Contractor’s Duty To Provide
Reasonable Accommodation
Appendix B to Part 60–300—Sample
Invitation To Self-Identify
Appendix C to Part 60–300—Review of
Personnel Processes
Authority: 29 U.S.C. 793; 38 U.S.C. 4211
and 4212; E.O. 11758 (3 CFR, 1971–1975
Comp., p. 841).
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Subpart A—Preliminary Matters, Equal
Opportunity Clause
§ 60–300.1 Purpose, applicability and
construction.
(a) Purpose. The purpose of the
regulations in this part is to set forth the
standards for compliance with the
Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974, as amended (38
U.S.C. 4212, or VEVRAA), which
requires Government contractors and
subcontractors to take affirmative action
to employ and advance in employment
qualified covered veterans. Disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, and Armed
Forces service medal veterans are
covered veterans under VEVRAA.
(b) Applicability. This part applies to
any Government contract or subcontract
of $100,000 or more, entered into or
modified on or after December 1, 2003,
for the purchase, sale or use of personal
property or nonpersonal services
(including construction): Provided, that
subpart C of this part applies only as
described in § 60–300.40(a). Compliance
by the contractor with the provisions of
this part will not necessarily determine
its compliance with other statutes, and
compliance with other statutes will not
necessarily determine its compliance
with this part. Any contractor or
subcontractor whose only contract(s) for
the purchase, sale or use of personal
property and nonpersonal services
(including construction) was entered
into before December 1, 2003 (and not
modified as described above) must
follow part 60–250. Any contractor or
subcontractor who has contracts for the
purchase, sale or use of personal
property and nonpersonal services
(including construction) that were
entered into before December 1, 2003
(and not modified as described above),
and contracts that were entered into on
or after December 1, 2003, must follow
both parts 60–250 and 60–300.
(c) Construction—(1) In general. The
Interpretive Guidance on Title I of the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
(42 U.S.C. 12101, et seq.) set out as an
appendix to 29 CFR part 1630 issued
pursuant to Title I may be relied upon
for guidance in interpreting the parallel
provisions of this part.
(2) Relationship to other laws. This
part does not invalidate or limit the
remedies, rights, and procedures under
any Federal law or the law of any state
or political subdivision that provides
greater or equal protection for the rights
of disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, or
Armed Forces service medal veterans as
compared to the protection afforded by
this part. It may be a defense to a charge
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of violation of this part that a challenged
action is required or necessitated by
another Federal law or regulation, or
that another Federal law or regulation
prohibits an action (including the
provision of a particular reasonable
accommodation) that would otherwise
be required by this part.
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§ 60–300.2
Definitions.
For the purpose of this part:
(a) Act means the Vietnam Era
Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act
of 1974, as amended, 38 U.S.C. 4212.
(b) Equal opportunity clause means
the contract provisions set forth in § 60–
300.5, ‘‘Equal opportunity clause.’’
(c) Secretary means the Secretary of
Labor, United States Department of
Labor, or his or her designee.
(d) Deputy Assistant Secretary means
the Deputy Assistant Secretary for
Federal Contract Compliance of the
United States Department of Labor, or
his or her designee.
(e) Government means the
Government of the United States of
America.
(f) United States, as used in this part,
shall include the several States, the
District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands,
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
Guam, American Samoa, the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands, and Wake Island.
(g) Recruiting and training agency
means any person who refers workers to
any contractor, or who provides or
supervises apprenticeship or training for
employment by any contractor.
(h) Contract means any Government
contract or subcontract.
(i) Government contract means any
agreement or modification thereof
between any contracting agency and any
person for the purchase, sale or use of
personal property or nonpersonal
services (including construction). The
term Government contract does not
include agreements in which the parties
stand in the relationship of employer
and employee, and federally assisted
contracts.
(1) Modification means any alteration
in the terms and conditions of a
contract, including supplemental
agreements, amendments and
extensions.
(2) Contracting agency means any
department, agency, establishment or
instrumentality of the United States,
including any wholly owned
Government corporation, which enters
into contracts.
(3) Person, as used in this paragraph
(i) and paragraph (l) of this section,
means any natural person, corporation,
partnership or joint venture,
unincorporated association, state or
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local government, and any agency,
instrumentality, or subdivision of such
a government.
(4) Nonpersonal services, as used in
this paragraph (i) and paragraph (l) of
this section, includes, but is not limited
to, the following: Utility, construction,
transportation, research, insurance, and
fund depository.
(5) Construction, as used in this
paragraph (i) and paragraph (l) of this
section, means the construction,
rehabilitation, alteration, conversion,
extension, demolition, or repair of
buildings, highways, or other changes or
improvements to real property,
including facilities providing utility
services. The term also includes the
supervision, inspection, and other onsite functions incidental to the actual
construction.
(6) Personal property, as used in this
paragraph (i) and paragraph (l) of this
section, includes supplies and contracts
for the use of real property (such as
lease arrangements), unless the contract
for the use of real property itself
constitutes real property (such as
easements).
(j) Contractor means, unless otherwise
indicated, a prime contractor or
subcontractor holding a contract of
$100,000 or more.
(k) Prime contractor means any
person holding a contract of $100,000 or
more, and, for the purposes of subpart
D of this part, ‘‘General Enforcement
and Complaint Procedures,’’ includes
any person who has held a contract
subject to the Act.
(l) Subcontract means any agreement
or arrangement between a contractor
and any person (in which the parties do
not stand in the relationship of an
employer and an employee):
(1) For the purchase, sale or use of
personal property or nonpersonal
services (including construction) which,
in whole or in part, is necessary to the
performance of any one or more
contracts; or
(2) Under which any portion of the
contractor’s obligation under any one or
more contracts is performed,
undertaken, or assumed.
(m) Subcontractor means any person
holding a subcontract of $100,000 or
more and, for the purposes of subpart D
of this part, ‘‘General Enforcement and
Complaint Procedures,’’ any person who
has held a subcontract subject to the
Act.
(n) Disabled veteran means:
(1) A veteran of the U.S. military,
ground, naval or air service who is
entitled to compensation (or who but for
the receipt of military retired pay would
be entitled to compensation) under laws
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administered by the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs, or
(2) A person who was discharged or
released from active duty because of a
service-connected disability.
(o) Qualified disabled veteran means
a disabled veteran who has the ability
to perform the essential functions of the
employment position with or without
reasonable accommodation.
(p) Other protected veteran means a
veteran who served on active duty in
the U.S. military, ground, naval or air
service during a war or in a campaign
or expedition for which a campaign
badge has been authorized, under the
laws administered by the Department of
Defense.
(q) Recently separated veteran means
any veteran during the three-year period
beginning on the date of such veteran’s
discharge or release from active duty in
the U.S. military, ground, naval or air
service.
(r) Armed Forces service medal
veteran means any veteran who, while
serving on active duty in the U.S.
military, ground, naval or air service,
participated in a United States military
operation for which an Armed Forces
service medal was awarded pursuant to
Executive Order 12985 (61 FR 1209).
(s) Essential functions—(1) In general.
The term essential functions means
fundamental job duties of the
employment position the disabled
veteran holds or desires. The term
essential functions does not include the
marginal functions of the position.
(2) A job function may be considered
essential for any of several reasons,
including, but not limited to, the
following:
(i) The function may be essential
because the reason the position exists is
to perform that function;
(ii) The function may be essential
because of the limited number of
employees available among whom the
performance of that job function can be
distributed; and/or
(iii) The function may be highly
specialized so that the incumbent in the
position is hired for his or her expertise
or ability to perform the particular
function.
(3) Evidence of whether a particular
function is essential includes, but is not
limited to:
(i) The contractor’s judgment as to
which functions are essential;
(ii) Written job descriptions prepared
before advertising or interviewing
applicants for the job;
(iii) The amount of time spent on the
job performing the function;
(iv) The consequences of not requiring
the incumbent to perform the function;
(v) The terms of a collective
bargaining agreement;
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(vi) The work experience of past
incumbents in the job; and/or
(vii) The current work experience of
incumbents in similar jobs.
(t) Reasonable accommodation—(1)
The term reasonable accommodation
means:
(i) Modifications or adjustments to a
job application process that enable a
qualified applicant who is a disabled
veteran to be considered for the position
such applicant desires;1 or
(ii) Modifications or adjustments to
the work environment, or to the manner
or circumstances under which the
position held or desired is customarily
performed, that enable a qualified
disabled veteran to perform the essential
functions of that position; or
(iii) Modifications or adjustments that
enable the contractor’s employee who is
a disabled veteran to enjoy equal
benefits and privileges of employment
as are enjoyed by the contractor’s other
similarly situated employees who are
not disabled veterans.
(2) Reasonable accommodation may
include but is not limited to:
(i) Making existing facilities used by
employees readily accessible to and
usable by disabled veterans; and
(ii) Job restructuring; part-time or
modified work schedules; reassignment
to a vacant position; acquisition or
modifications of equipment or devices;
appropriate adjustment or modifications
of examinations, training materials, or
policies; the provision of qualified
readers or interpreters; and other similar
accommodations for disabled veterans.
(3) To determine the appropriate
reasonable accommodation it may be
necessary for the contractor to initiate
an informal, interactive process with the
qualified disabled veteran in need of the
accommodation.2 This process should
identify the precise limitations resulting
from the disability and potential
reasonable accommodations that could
overcome those limitations. (Appendix
A of this part provides guidance on a
1 A contractor’s duty to provide a reasonable
accommodation with respect to applicants who are
disabled veterans is not limited to those who
ultimately demonstrate that they are qualified to
perform the job in issue. Disabled veteran
applicants must be provided a reasonable
accommodation with respect to the application
process if they are qualified with respect to that
process (e.g., if they present themselves at the
correct location and time to fill out an application).
2 Contractors must engage in such an interactive
process with a disabled veteran, whether or not a
reasonable accommodation ultimately is identified
that will make the person a qualified individual.
Contractors must engage in the interactive process
because, until they have done so, they may be
unable to determine whether a reasonable
accommodation exists that will result in the person
being qualified.
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contractor’s duty to provide reasonable
accommodation.)
(u) Undue hardship—(1) In general.
Undue hardship means, with respect to
the provision of an accommodation,
significant difficulty or expense
incurred by the contractor, when
considered in light of the factors set
forth in paragraph (u)(2) of this section.
(2) Factors to be considered. In
determining whether an accommodation
would impose an undue hardship on
the contractor, factors to be considered
include:
(i) The nature and net cost of the
accommodation needed, taking into
consideration the availability of tax
credits and deductions, and/or outside
funding;
(ii) The overall financial resources of
the facility or facilities involved in the
provision of the reasonable
accommodation, the number of persons
employed at such facility, and the effect
on expenses and resources;
(iii) The overall financial resources of
the contractor, the overall size of the
business of the contractor with respect
to the number of its employees, and the
number, type and location of its
facilities;
(iv) The type of operation or
operations of the contractor, including
the composition, structure and
functions of the work force of such
contractor, and the geographic
separateness and administrative or fiscal
relationship of the facility or facilities in
question to the contractor; and
(v) The impact of the accommodation
upon the operation of the facility,
including the impact on the ability of
other employees to perform their duties
and the impact on the facility’s ability
to conduct business.
(v) Qualification standards means the
personal and professional attributes
including the skill, experience,
education, physical, medical, safety and
other requirements established by the
contractor as requirements which an
individual must meet in order to be
eligible for the position held or desired.
(w) Direct threat means a significant
risk of substantial harm to the health or
safety of the individual or others that
cannot be eliminated or reduced by
reasonable accommodation. The
determination that a disabled veteran
poses a direct threat shall be based on
an individualized assessment of the
individual’s present ability to perform
safely the essential functions of the job.
This assessment shall be based on a
reasonable medical judgment that relies
on the most current medical knowledge
and/or on the best available objective
evidence. In determining whether an
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44403
individual would pose a direct threat,
the factors to be considered include:
(1) The duration of the risk;
(2) The nature and severity of the
potential harm;
(3) The likelihood that the potential
harm will occur; and
(4) The imminence of the potential
harm.
(x) Compliance evaluation means any
one or combination of actions OFCCP
may take to examine a Federal
contractor’s or subcontractor’s
compliance with one or more of the
requirements of the Vietnam Era
Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act.
(y) Employment service delivery
system means a service delivery system
at which or through which labor
exchange services, including
employment, training, and placement
services, are offered in accordance with
the Wagner-Peyser Act.
(z) Veteran means a person who
served in the active military, naval, or
air service of the United States, and who
was discharged or released therefrom
under conditions other than
dishonorable.
§ 60–300.3
[Reserved]
§ 60–300.4
Coverage and waivers.
(a) General—(1) Contracts and
subcontracts of $100,000 or more.
Contracts and subcontracts of $100,000
or more are covered by this part. No
contracting agency or contractor shall
procure supplies or services in less than
usual quantities to avoid the
applicability of the equal opportunity
clause.
(2) Contracts for indefinite quantities.
With respect to indefinite delivery-type
contracts (including, but not limited to,
open end contracts, requirement-type
contracts, Federal Supply Schedule
contracts, ‘‘call-type’’ contracts, and
purchase notice agreements), the equal
opportunity clause shall be included
unless the contracting agency has reason
to believe that the amount to be ordered
in any year under such contract will be
less than $100,000. The applicability of
the equal opportunity clause shall be
determined at the time of award for the
first year, and annually thereafter for
succeeding years, if any.
Notwithstanding the above, the equal
opportunity clause shall be applied to
such contract whenever the amount of
a single order is $100,000 or more. Once
the equal opportunity clause is
determined to be applicable, the
contract shall continue to be subject to
such clause for its duration, regardless
of the amounts ordered, or reasonably
expected to be ordered in any year.
(3) Employment activities within the
United States. This part applies only to
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employment activities within the
United States and not to employment
activities abroad. The term
‘‘employment activities within the
United States’’ includes actual
employment within the United States,
and decisions of the contractor made
within the United States pertaining to
the contractor’s applicants and
employees who are within the United
States, regarding employment
opportunities abroad (such as recruiting
and hiring within the United States for
employment abroad, or transfer of
persons employed in the United States
to contractor establishments abroad).
(4) Contracts with state or local
governments. The requirements of the
equal opportunity clause in any contract
or subcontract with a state or local
government (or any agency,
instrumentality or subdivision thereof)
shall not be applicable to any agency,
instrumentality or subdivision of such
government which does not participate
in work on or under the contract or
subcontract.
(b) Waivers—(1) Specific contracts
and classes of contracts. The Deputy
Assistant Secretary may waive the
application to any contract of the equal
opportunity clause in whole or part
when he or she deems that special
circumstances in the national interest so
require. The Deputy Assistant Secretary
may also grant such waivers to groups
or categories of contracts: where it is in
the national interest; where it is found
impracticable to act upon each request
individually; and where such waiver
will substantially contribute to
convenience in administration of the
Act. When a waiver has been granted for
any class of contracts, the Deputy
Assistant Secretary may withdraw the
waiver for a specific contract or group
of contracts to be awarded, when in his
or her judgment such action is necessary
or appropriate to achieve the purposes
of the Act. The withdrawal shall not
apply to contracts awarded prior to the
withdrawal, except that in
procurements entered into by formal
advertising, or the various forms of
restricted formal advertising, such
withdrawal shall not apply unless the
withdrawal is made more than 10
calendar days before the date set for the
opening of the bids.
(2) National security. Any
requirement set forth in the regulations
of this part shall not apply to any
contract whenever the head of the
contracting agency determines that such
contract is essential to the national
security and that its award without
complying with such requirements is
necessary to the national security. Upon
making such a determination, the head
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of the contracting agency will notify the
Deputy Assistant Secretary in writing
within 30 days.
(3) Facilities not connected with
contracts. The Deputy Assistant
Secretary may waive the requirements
of the equal opportunity clause with
respect to any of a contractor’s facilities
which he or she finds to be in all
respects separate and distinct from
activities of the contractor related to the
performance of the contract, provided
that he or she also finds that such a
waiver will not interfere with or impede
the effectuation of the Act. Such waivers
shall be considered only upon the
request of the contractor.
§ 60–300.5
Equal opportunity clause.
(a) Government contracts. Each
contracting agency and each contractor
shall include the following equal
opportunity clause in each of its
covered Government contracts or
subcontracts (and modifications,
renewals, or extensions thereof if not
included in the original contract):
EQUAL OPPORTUNITY FOR DISABLED
VETERANS, RECENTLY SEPARATED
VETERANS, OTHER PROTECTED
VETERANS, AND ARMED FORCES SERVICE
MEDAL VETERANS
1. The contractor will not discriminate
against any employee or applicant for
employment because he or she is a disabled
veteran, recently separated veteran, other
protected veteran, or Armed Forces service
medal veteran in regard to any position for
which the employee or applicant for
employment is qualified. The contractor
agrees to take affirmative action to employ,
advance in employment and otherwise treat
qualified individuals without discrimination
based on their status as a disabled veteran,
recently separated veteran, other protected
veteran, or Armed Forces service medal
veteran in all employment practices,
including the following:
i. Recruitment, advertising, and job
application procedures;
ii. Hiring, upgrading, promotion, award of
tenure, demotion, transfer, layoff,
termination, right of return from layoff and
rehiring;
iii. Rates of pay or any other form of
compensation and changes in compensation;
iv. Job assignments, job classifications,
organizational structures, position
descriptions, lines of progression, and
seniority lists;
v. Leaves of absence, sick leave, or any
other leave;
vi. Fringe benefits available by virtue of
employment, whether or not administered by
the contractor;
vii. Selection and financial support for
training, including apprenticeship, and onthe-job training under 38 U.S.C. 3687,
professional meetings, conferences, and other
related activities, and selection for leaves of
absence to pursue training;
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viii. Activities sponsored by the contractor
including social or recreational programs;
and
ix. Any other term, condition, or privilege
of employment.
2. The contractor agrees to immediately list
all employment openings which exist at the
time of the execution of this contract and
those which occur during the performance of
this contract, including those not generated
by this contract and including those
occurring at an establishment of the
contractor other than the one where the
contract is being performed, but excluding
those of independently operated corporate
affiliates, with the appropriate employment
service delivery system where the opening
occurs. Listing employment openings with
the state workforce agency job bank or with
the local employment service delivery system
where the opening occurs will satisfy the
requirement to list jobs with the appropriate
employment service delivery system.
3. Listing of employment openings with
the appropriate employment service delivery
system pursuant to this clause shall be made
at least concurrently with the use of any
other recruitment source or effort and shall
involve the normal obligations which attach
to the placing of a bona fide job order,
including the acceptance of referrals of
veterans and nonveterans. The listing of
employment openings does not require the
hiring of any particular job applicants or
from any particular group of job applicants,
and nothing herein is intended to relieve the
contractor from any requirements in
Executive orders or regulations regarding
nondiscrimination in employment.
4. Whenever a contractor, other than a state
or local governmental contractor, becomes
contractually bound to the listing provisions
in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this clause, it shall
advise the state workforce agency in each
state where it has establishments of the name
and location of each hiring location in the
state. As long as the contractor is
contractually bound to these provisions and
has so advised the state agency, there is no
need to advise the state agency of subsequent
contracts. The contractor may advise the state
agency when it is no longer bound by this
contract clause.
5. The provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of
this clause do not apply to the listing of
employment openings which occur and are
filled outside of the 50 states, the District of
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American
Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, Wake Island, and the Trust
Territories of the Pacific Islands.
6. As used in this clause: i. All employment
openings includes all positions except
executive and senior management, those
positions that will be filled from within the
contractor’s organization, and positions
lasting three days or less. This term includes
full-time employment, temporary
employment of more than three days’
duration, and part-time employment.
ii. Executive and senior management
means: (1) Any employee (a) compensated on
a salary basis at a rate of not less than $455
per week (or $380 per week, if employed in
American Samoa by employers other than the
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Federal Government), exclusive of board,
lodging or other facilities; (b) whose primary
duty is management of the enterprise in
which the employee is employed or of a
customarily recognized department or
subdivision thereof; (c) who customarily and
regularly directs the work of two or more
other employees; and (d) who has the
authority to hire or fire other employees or
whose suggestions and recommendations as
to the hiring, firing, advancement, promotion
or any other change of status of other
employees are given particular weight; or (2)
any employee who owns at least a bona fide
20-percent equity interest in the enterprise in
which the employee is employed, regardless
of whether the business is a corporate or
other type of organization, and who is
actively engaged in its management.
iii. Positions that will be filled from within
the contractor’s organization means
employment openings for which no
consideration will be given to persons
outside the contractor’s organization
(including any affiliates, subsidiaries, and
parent companies) and includes any
openings which the contractor proposes to
fill from regularly established ‘‘recall’’ lists.
The exception does not apply to a particular
opening once an employer decides to
consider applicants outside of his or her own
organization.
7. The contractor agrees to comply with the
rules, regulations, and relevant orders of the
Secretary of Labor issued pursuant to the Act.
8. In the event of the contractor’s
noncompliance with the requirements of this
clause, actions for noncompliance may be
taken in accordance with the rules,
regulations, and relevant orders of the
Secretary of Labor issued pursuant to the Act.
9. The contractor agrees to post in
conspicuous places, available to employees
and applicants for employment, notices in a
form to be prescribed by the Deputy Assistant
Secretary for Federal Contract Compliance,
provided by or through the contracting
officer. Such notices shall state the rights of
applicants and employees as well as the
contractor’s obligation under the law to take
affirmative action to employ and advance in
employment qualified employees and
applicants who are disabled veterans,
recently separated veterans, other protected
veterans, or Armed Forces service medal
veterans. The contractor must ensure that
applicants or employees who are disabled
veterans are informed of the contents of the
notice (e.g., the contractor may have the
notice read to a visually disabled individual,
or may lower the posted notice so that it
might be read by a person in a wheelchair).
10. The contractor will notify each labor
organization or representative of workers
with which it has a collective bargaining
agreement or other contract understanding,
that the contractor is bound by the terms of
the Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974, as amended, and is
committed to take affirmative action to
employ and advance in employment
qualified disabled veterans, recently
separated veterans, other protected veterans,
and Armed Forces service medal veterans.
11. The contractor will include the
provisions of this clause in every subcontract
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or purchase order of $100,000 or more,
unless exempted by the rules, regulations, or
orders of the Secretary issued pursuant to the
Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974, as amended, so that
such provisions will be binding upon each
subcontractor or vendor. The contractor will
take such action with respect to any
subcontract or purchase order as the Deputy
Assistant Secretary for Federal Contract
Compliance may direct to enforce such
provisions, including action for
noncompliance.
[End of Clause]
(b) Subcontracts. Each contractor
shall include the equal opportunity
clause in each of its subcontracts subject
to this part.
(c) Adaption of language. Such
necessary changes in language may be
made to the equal opportunity clause as
shall be appropriate to identify properly
the parties and their undertakings.
(d) Inclusion of the equal opportunity
clause in the contract. It is not necessary
that the equal opportunity clause be
quoted verbatim in the contract. The
clause may be made a part of the
contract by citation to 41 CFR 60–
300.5(a).
(e) Incorporation by operation of the
Act. By operation of the Act, the equal
opportunity clause shall be considered
to be a part of every contract and
subcontract required by the Act and the
regulations in this part to include such
a clause, whether or not it is physically
incorporated in such contract and
whether or not there is a written
contract between the agency and the
contractor.
(f) Duties of contracting agencies.
Each contracting agency shall cooperate
with the Deputy Assistant Secretary and
the Secretary in the performance of their
responsibilities under the Act. Such
cooperation shall include insuring that
the equal opportunity clause is included
in all covered Government contracts and
that contractors are fully informed of
their obligations under the Act and this
part, providing the Deputy Assistant
Secretary with any information which
comes to the agency’s attention that a
contractor is not in compliance with the
Act or this part, responding to requests
for information from the Deputy
Assistant Secretary, and taking such
actions for noncompliance as are set
forth in § 60–300.66 as may be ordered
by the Secretary or the Deputy Assistant
Secretary.
Subpart B—Discrimination Prohibited
§ 60–300.20
activities.
Covered employment
The prohibition against
discrimination in this part applies to the
following employment activities:
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(a) Recruitment, advertising, and job
application procedures;
(b) Hiring, upgrading, promotion,
award of tenure, demotion, transfer,
layoff, termination, right of return from
layoff, and rehiring;
(c) Rates of pay or any other form of
compensation and changes in
compensation;
(d) Job assignments, job
classifications, organizational
structures, position descriptions, lines
of progression, and seniority lists;
(e) Leaves of absence, sick leave, or
any other leave;
(f) Fringe benefits available by virtue
of employment, whether or not
administered by the contractor;
(g) Selection and financial support for
training, including, apprenticeships,
professional meetings, conferences and
other related activities, and selection for
leaves of absence to pursue training;
(h) Activities sponsored by the
contractor including social and
recreational programs; and
(i) Any other term, condition, or
privilege of employment.
§ 60–300.21
Prohibitions.
The term discrimination includes, but
is not limited to, the acts described in
this section and § 60–300.23.
(a) Disparate treatment. It is unlawful
for the contractor to deny an
employment opportunity or benefit or
otherwise to discriminate against a
qualified individual because of that
individual’s status as a disabled veteran,
recently separated veteran, other
protected veteran, or Armed Forces
service medal veteran.
(b) Limiting, segregating and
classifying. Unless otherwise permitted
by this part, it is unlawful for the
contractor to limit, segregate, or classify
a job applicant or employee in a way
that adversely affects his or her
employment opportunities or status on
the basis of that individual’s status as a
disabled veteran, recently separated
veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran.
For example, the contractor may not
segregate qualified disabled veterans,
recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, or Armed Forces
service medal veterans into separate
work areas or into separate lines of
advancement.
(c) Contractual or other
arrangements—(1) In general. It is
unlawful for the contractor to
participate in a contractual or other
arrangement or relationship that has the
effect of subjecting the contractor’s own
qualified applicant or employee who is
a disabled veteran, recently separated
veteran, other protected veteran, or
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Armed Forces service medal veteran to
the discrimination prohibited by this
part.
(2) Contractual or other arrangement
defined. The phrase ‘‘contractual or
other arrangement or relationship’’
includes, but is not limited to, a
relationship with: an employment or
referral agency; a labor organization,
including a collective bargaining
agreement; an organization providing
fringe benefits to an employee of the
contractor; or an organization providing
training and apprenticeship programs.
(3) Application. This paragraph (c)
applies to the contractor, with respect to
its own applicants or employees,
whether the contractor offered the
contract or initiated the relationship, or
whether the contractor accepted the
contract or acceded to the relationship.
The contractor is not liable for the
actions of the other party or parties to
the contract which only affect that other
party’s employees or applicants.
(d) Standards, criteria or methods of
administration. It is unlawful for the
contractor to use standards, criteria, or
methods of administration, that are not
job-related and consistent with business
necessity, and that:
(1) Have the effect of discriminating
on the basis of status as a disabled
veteran, recently separated veteran,
other protected veteran, or Armed
Forces service medal veteran; or
(2) Perpetuate the discrimination of
others who are subject to common
administrative control.
(e) Relationship or association with a
disabled veteran, recently separated
veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran. It
is unlawful for the contractor to exclude
or deny equal jobs or benefits to, or
otherwise discriminate against, a
qualified individual because of the
known disabled veteran, recently
separated veteran, other protected
veteran, or Armed Forces service medal
veteran status of an individual with
whom the qualified individual is known
to have a family, business, social or
other relationship or association.
(f) Not making reasonable
accommodation. (1) It is unlawful for
the contractor to fail to make reasonable
accommodation to the known physical
or mental limitations of an otherwise
qualified applicant or employee who is
a disabled veteran, unless such
contractor can demonstrate that the
accommodation would impose an
undue hardship on the operation of its
business.
(2) It is unlawful for the contractor to
deny employment opportunities to an
otherwise qualified job applicant or
employee who is a disabled veteran
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based on the need of such contractor to
make reasonable accommodation to
such an individual’s physical or mental
impairments.
(3) A qualified disabled veteran is not
required to accept an accommodation,
aid, service, opportunity or benefit
which such qualified individual
chooses not to accept. However, if such
individual rejects a reasonable
accommodation, aid, service,
opportunity or benefit that is necessary
to enable the individual to perform the
essential functions of the position held
or desired, and cannot, as a result of that
rejection, perform the essential
functions of the position, the individual
will not be considered a qualified
disabled veteran.
(g) Qualification standards, tests and
other selection criteria—(1) In general. It
is unlawful for the contractor to use
qualification standards, employment
tests or other selection criteria that
screen out or tend to screen out
individuals on the basis of their status
as disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, or
Armed Forces service medal veterans
unless the standard, test or other
selection criterion, as used by the
contractor, is shown to be job-related for
the position in question and is
consistent with business necessity.
Selection criteria that concern an
essential function may not be used to
exclude a disabled veteran if that
individual could satisfy the criteria with
provision of a reasonable
accommodation. Selection criteria that
exclude or tend to exclude individuals
on the basis of their status as disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans but
concern only marginal functions of the
job would not be consistent with
business necessity. The contractor may
not refuse to hire an applicant who is a
disabled veteran because the applicant’s
disability prevents him or her from
performing marginal functions. When
considering a disabled veteran, recently
separated veteran, other protected
veteran, or Armed Forces service medal
veteran for an employment opportunity,
the contractor may not rely on portions
of such veteran’s military record,
including his or her discharge papers,
which are not relevant to the
qualification requirements of the
opportunity in issue.
(2) The Uniform Guidelines on
Employee Selection Procedures, 41 CFR
part 60–3, do not apply to 38 U.S.C.
4212 and are similarly inapplicable to
this part.
(h) Administration of tests. It is
unlawful for the contractor to fail to
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select and administer tests concerning
employment in the most effective
manner to ensure that, when a test is
administered to a job applicant or
employee who is a disabled veteran
with a disability that impairs sensory,
manual, or speaking skills, the test
results accurately reflect the skills,
aptitude, or whatever other factor of the
applicant or employee that the test
purports to measure, rather than
reflecting the impaired sensory, manual,
or speaking skills of such employee or
applicant, except where such skills are
the factors that the test purports to
measure.
(i) Compensation. In offering
employment or promotions to disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans, it is
unlawful for the contractor to reduce the
amount of compensation offered
because of any income based upon a
disability-related and/or militaryservice-related pension or other
disability-related and/or militaryservice-related benefit the applicant or
employee receives from another source.
§ 60–300.22
Direct threat defense.
The contractor may use as a
qualification standard the requirement
that an individual be able to perform the
essential functions of the position held
or desired without posing a direct threat
to the health or safety of the individual
or others in the workplace. (See § 60–
300.2(w) defining direct threat.)
§ 60–300.23
inquiries.
Medical examinations and
(a) Prohibited medical examinations
or inquiries. Except as stated in
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, it
is unlawful for the contractor to require
a medical examination of an applicant
or employee or to make inquiries as to
whether an applicant or employee is a
disabled veteran or as to the nature or
severity of such a veteran’s disability.
(b) Permitted medical examinations
and inquiries—(1) Acceptable preemployment inquiry. The contractor
may make pre-employment inquiries
into the ability of an applicant to
perform job-related functions, and/or
may ask an applicant to describe or to
demonstrate how, with or without
reasonable accommodation, the
applicant will be able to perform jobrelated functions.
(2) Employment entrance
examination. The contractor may
require a medical examination (and/or
inquiry) after making an offer of
employment to a job applicant and
before the applicant begins his or her
employment duties, and may condition
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an offer of employment on the results of
such examination (and/or inquiry), if all
entering employees in the same job
category are subjected to such an
examination (and/or inquiry) regardless
of their status as a disabled veteran.
(3) Examination of employees. The
contractor may require a medical
examination (and/or inquiry) of an
employee that is job-related and
consistent with business necessity. The
contractor may make inquiries into the
ability of an employee to perform jobrelated functions.
(4) Other acceptable examinations
and inquiries. The contractor may
conduct voluntary medical
examinations and activities, including
voluntary medical histories, which are
part of an employee health program
available to employees at the work site.
(5) Medical examinations conducted
in accordance with paragraphs (b)(2)
and (b)(4) of this section do not have to
be job-related and consistent with
business necessity. However, if certain
criteria are used to screen out an
applicant or applicants or an employee
or employees who are disabled veterans
as a result of such examinations or
inquiries, the contractor must
demonstrate that the exclusionary
criteria are job-related and consistent
with business necessity, and that
performance of the essential job
functions cannot be accomplished with
reasonable accommodations as required
in this part.
(c) Invitation to self-identify. The
contractor shall invite applicants to selfidentify as being covered by the Act, as
specified in § 60–300.42.
(d) Confidentiality and use of medical
information. (1) Information obtained
under this section regarding the medical
condition or history of any applicant or
employee shall be collected and
maintained on separate forms and in
separate medical files and treated as a
confidential medical record, except that:
(i) Supervisors and managers may be
informed regarding necessary
restrictions on the work or duties of the
applicant or employee and necessary
accommodations;
(ii) First aid and safety personnel may
be informed, when appropriate, if the
disability might require emergency
treatment; and
(iii) Government officials engaged in
enforcing the laws administered by
OFCCP, including this part, or enforcing
the Americans with Disabilities Act,
shall be provided relevant information
on request.
(2) Information obtained under this
section regarding the medical condition
or history of any applicant or employee
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shall not be used for any purpose
inconsistent with this part.
§ 60–300.24
Drugs and alcohol.
(a) Specific activities permitted. The
contractor:
(1) May prohibit the illegal use of
drugs and the use of alcohol at the
workplace by all employees;
(2) May require that employees not be
under the influence of alcohol or be
engaging in the illegal use of drugs at
the workplace;
(3) May require that all employees
behave in conformance with the
requirements established under the
Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 (41
U.S.C. 701 et seq.);
(4) May hold an employee who
engages in the illegal use of drugs or
who is an alcoholic to the same
qualification standards for employment
or job performance and behavior to
which the contractor holds its other
employees, even if any unsatisfactory
performance or behavior is related to the
employee’s drug use or alcoholism;
(5) May require that its employees
employed in an industry subject to such
regulations comply with the standards
established in the regulations (if any) of
the Departments of Defense and
Transportation, and of the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, and other
Federal agencies regarding alcohol and
the illegal use of drugs; and
(6) May require that employees
employed in sensitive positions comply
with the regulations (if any) of the
Departments of Defense and
Transportation, and of the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, and other
Federal agencies that apply to
employment in sensitive positions
subject to such regulations.
(b) Drug testing—(1) General policy.
For purposes of this part, a test to
determine the illegal use of drugs is not
considered a medical examination.
Thus, the administration of such drug
tests by the contractor to its job
applicants or employees is not a
violation of § 60–300.23. Nothing in this
part shall be construed to encourage,
prohibit, or authorize the contractor to
conduct drug tests of job applicants or
employees to determine the illegal use
of drugs or to make employment
decisions based on such test results.
(2) Transportation employees.
Nothing in this part shall be construed
to encourage, prohibit, or authorize the
otherwise lawful exercise by contractors
subject to the jurisdiction of the
Department of Transportation of
authority to test employees in, and
applicants for, positions involving
safety-sensitive duties for the illegal use
of drugs or for on-duty impairment by
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alcohol; and remove from safetysensitive positions persons who test
positive for illegal use of drugs or onduty impairment by alcohol pursuant to
paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
(3) Any information regarding the
medical condition or history of any
employee or applicant obtained from a
test to determine the illegal use of drugs,
except information regarding the illegal
use of drugs, is subject to the
requirements of §§ 60–300.23(b)(5) and
60–300.23(d)(2).
§ 60–300.25 Health insurance, life
insurance and other benefit plans.
(a) An insurer, hospital, or medical
service company, health maintenance
organization, or any agent or entity that
administers benefit plans, or similar
organizations may underwrite risks,
classify risks, or administer such risks
that are based on or not inconsistent
with state law.
(b) The contractor may establish,
sponsor, observe or administer the terms
of a bona fide benefit plan that are based
on underwriting risks, classifying risks,
or administering such risks that are
based on or not inconsistent with state
law.
(c) The contractor may establish,
sponsor, observe, or administer the
terms of a bona fide benefit plan that is
not subject to state laws that regulate
insurance.
(d) The contractor may not deny a
qualified disabled veteran equal access
to insurance or subject a qualified
disabled veteran to different terms or
conditions of insurance based on
disability alone, if the disability does
not pose increased risks.
(e) The activities described in
paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this section
are permitted unless these activities are
used as a subterfuge to evade the
purposes of this part.
Subpart C—Affirmative Action
Program
§ 60–300.40 Applicability of the affirmative
action program requirement.
(a) The requirements of this subpart
apply to every Government contractor
that has 50 or more employees and a
contract of $100,000 or more.
(b) Contractors described in paragraph
(a) of this section shall, within 120 days
of the commencement of a contract,
prepare and maintain an affirmative
action program at each establishment.
The affirmative action program shall set
forth the contractor’s policies and
procedures in accordance with this part.
This program may be integrated into or
kept separate from other affirmative
action programs.
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(c) The affirmative action program
shall be reviewed and updated
annually.
(d) The contractor shall submit the
affirmative action program within 30
days of a request from OFCCP, unless
the request provides for a different time.
The contractor also shall make the
affirmative action program promptly
available on-site upon OFCCP’s request.
§ 60–300.41 Availability of affirmative
action program.
The full affirmative action program
shall be available to any employee or
applicant for employment for inspection
upon request. The location and hours
during which the program may be
obtained shall be posted at each
establishment.
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§ 60–300.42
Invitation to self-identify.
(a) Disabled veterans. The contractor
shall invite applicants to inform the
contractor whether the applicant
believes that he or she is a disabled
veteran who may be covered by the Act
and wishes to benefit under the
affirmative action program. Such
invitation shall be extended after
making an offer of employment to a job
applicant and before the applicant
begins his or her employment duties,
except that the contractor may invite
disabled veterans to self-identify prior
to making a job offer when:
(1) The invitation is made when the
contractor actually is undertaking
affirmative action for disabled veterans
at the pre-offer stage; or
(2) The invitation is made pursuant to
a Federal, state or local law requiring
affirmative action for disabled veterans.
(b) Recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, and Armed Forces
service medal veterans. The contractor
shall invite applicants to inform the
contractor whether the applicant
believes that he or she is a recently
separated veteran, other protected
veteran, or Armed Forces service medal
veteran who may be covered by the Act
and wishes to benefit under the
affirmative action program. Such
invitation may be made at any time
before the applicant begins his or her
employment duties.
(c) The invitations referenced in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section
shall state that a request to benefit under
the affirmative action program may be
made immediately and/or at any time in
the future. The invitations also shall
summarize the relevant portions of the
Act and the contractor’s affirmative
action program. Furthermore, the
invitations shall state that the
information is being requested on a
voluntary basis, that it will be kept
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confidential, that refusal to provide it
will not subject the applicant to any
adverse treatment, and that it will not be
used in a manner inconsistent with the
Act. (An acceptable form for such an
invitation is set forth in Appendix B of
this part. Because a contractor usually
may not seek advice from a disabled
veteran regarding placement and
accommodation until after a job offer
has been extended, the invitation set
forth in Appendix B of this part
contains instructions regarding
modifications to be made if it is used at
the pre-offer stage.)
(d) If an applicant so identifies
himself or herself as a disabled veteran,
the contractor should also seek the
advice of the applicant regarding proper
placement and appropriate
accommodation, after a job offer has
been extended. The contractor also may
make such inquiries to the extent they
are consistent with the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), 42
U.S.C. 12101, (e.g., in the context of
asking applicants to describe or
demonstrate how they would perform
the job). The contractor shall maintain
a separate file in accordance with § 60–
300.23(d) on persons who have selfidentified as disabled veterans.
(e) The contractor shall keep all
information on self identification
confidential. The contractor shall
provide the information to OFCCP upon
request. This information may be used
only in accordance with this part.
(f) Nothing in this section shall relieve
the contractor of its obligation to take
affirmative action with respect to those
applicants or employees who are known
to the contractor to be disabled veterans,
recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, or Armed Forces
service medal veterans.
(g) Nothing in this section shall
relieve the contractor from liability for
discrimination under the Act.
§ 60–300.43
Affirmative action policy.
Under the affirmative action
obligations imposed by the Act
contractors shall not discriminate
because of status as a disabled veteran,
recently separated veteran, other
protected veteran, or Armed Forces
service medal veteran and shall take
affirmative action to employ and
advance in employment qualified
disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, and
Armed Forces service medal veterans at
all levels of employment, including the
executive level. Such action shall apply
to all employment activities set forth in
§ 60–300.20.
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§ 60–300.44 Required contents of
affirmative action programs.
Acceptable affirmative action
programs shall contain, but not
necessarily be limited to, the following
ingredients:
(a) Policy statement. The contractor
shall include an equal opportunity
policy statement in its affirmative action
program, and shall post the policy
statement on company bulletin boards.
The contractor must ensure that
applicants and employees who are
disabled veterans are informed of the
contents of the policy statement (for
example, the contractor may have the
statement read to a visually disabled
individual, or may lower the posted
notice so that it may be read by a person
in a wheelchair). The policy statement
should indicate the chief executive
officer’s attitude on the subject matter,
provide for an audit and reporting
system (see paragraph (h) of this
section) and assign overall
responsibility for the implementation of
affirmative action activities required
under this part (see paragraph (i) of this
section). Additionally, the policy should
state, among other things, that the
contractor will: recruit, hire, train and
promote persons in all job titles, and
ensure that all other personnel actions
are administered, without regard to
disabled veteran, recently separated
veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran
status; and ensure that all employment
decisions are based only on valid job
requirements. The policy shall state that
employees and applicants shall not be
subjected to harassment, intimidation,
threats, coercion or discrimination
because they have engaged in or may
engage in any of the following activities:
(1) Filing a complaint;
(2) Assisting or participating in an
investigation, compliance evaluation,
hearing, or any other activity related to
the administration of the affirmative
action provisions of the Vietnam Era
Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act
of 1974, as amended (VEVRAA) or any
other Federal, state or local law
requiring equal opportunity for disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans;
(3) Opposing any act or practice made
unlawful by VEVRAA or its
implementing regulations in this part or
any other Federal, state or local law
requiring equal opportunity for disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans; or
(4) Exercising any other right
protected by VEVRAA or its
implementing regulations in this part.
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(b) Review of personnel processes.
The contractor shall ensure that its
personnel processes provide for careful,
thorough, and systematic consideration
of the job qualifications of applicants
and employees who are known disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans for job
vacancies filled either by hiring or
promotion, and for all training
opportunities offered or available. The
contractor shall ensure that when a
disabled veteran, recently separated
veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran is
considered for employment
opportunities, the contractor relies only
on that portion of the individual’s
military record, including his or her
discharge papers, that is relevant to the
requirements of the opportunity in
issue. The contractor shall ensure that
its personnel processes do not
stereotype disabled veterans, recently
separated veterans, other protected
veterans, and Armed Forces service
medal veterans in a manner which
limits their access to all jobs for which
they are qualified. The contractor shall
periodically review such processes and
make any necessary modifications to
ensure that these obligations are carried
out. A description of the review and any
necessary modifications to personnel
processes or development of new
processes shall be included in any
affirmative action programs required
under this part. The contractor must
design procedures that facilitate a
review of the implementation of this
requirement by the contractor and the
Government. (Appendix C of this part is
an example of an appropriate set of
procedures. The procedures in
Appendix C of this part are not required
and contractors may develop other
procedures appropriate to their
circumstances.)
(c) Physical and mental
qualifications. (1) The contractor shall
provide in its affirmative action
program, and shall adhere to, a schedule
for the periodic review of all physical
and mental job qualification standards
to ensure that, to the extent qualification
standards tend to screen out qualified
disabled veterans, they are job-related
for the position in question and are
consistent with business necessity.
(2) Whenever the contractor applies
physical or mental qualification
standards in the selection of applicants
or employees for employment or other
change in employment status such as
promotion, demotion or training, to the
extent that qualification standards tend
to screen out qualified disabled
veterans, the standards shall be related
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to the specific job or jobs for which the
individual is being considered and
consistent with business necessity. The
contractor shall have the burden to
demonstrate that it has complied with
the requirements of this paragraph
(c)(2).
(3) The contractor may use as a
defense to an allegation of a violation of
paragraph (c)(2) of this section that an
individual poses a direct threat to the
health or safety of the individual or
others in the workplace. (See § 60–
300.2(w) defining direct threat.)
(d) Reasonable accommodation to
physical and mental limitations. As is
provided in § 60–300.21(f), as a matter
of nondiscrimination the contractor
must make reasonable accommodation
to the known physical or mental
limitations of an otherwise qualified
disabled veteran unless it can
demonstrate that the accommodation
would impose an undue hardship on
the operation of its business. As a matter
of affirmative action, if an employee
who is known to be a disabled veteran
is having significant difficulty
performing his or her job and it is
reasonable to conclude that the
performance problem may be related to
the known disability, the contractor
shall confidentially notify the employee
of the performance problem and inquire
whether the problem is related to the
employee’s disability; if the employee
responds affirmatively, the contractor
shall confidentially inquire whether the
employee is in need of a reasonable
accommodation.
(e) Harassment. The contractor must
develop and implement procedures to
ensure that its employees are not
harassed because of their status as a
disabled veteran, recently separated
veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran.
(f) External dissemination of policy,
outreach and positive recruitment. The
contractor shall undertake appropriate
outreach and positive recruitment
activities such as those listed in
paragraphs (f)(1) through (f)(8) of this
section that are reasonably designed to
effectively recruit qualified disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, and Armed
Forces service medal veterans. It is not
contemplated that the contractor will
necessarily undertake all the activities
listed in paragraphs (f)(1) through (f)(8)
of this section or that its activities will
be limited to those listed. The scope of
the contractor’s efforts shall depend
upon all the circumstances, including
the contractor’s size and resources and
the extent to which existing
employment practices are adequate.
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(1) The contractor should enlist the
assistance and support of the following
persons and organizations in recruiting,
and developing on-the-job training
opportunities for, qualified disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, and Armed
Forces service medal veterans, to fulfill
its commitment to provide meaningful
employment opportunities to such
veterans:
(i) The Local Veterans’ Employment
Representative in the local employment
service office nearest the contractor’s
establishment;
(ii) The Department of Veterans
Affairs Regional Office nearest the
contractor’s establishment;
(iii) The veterans’ counselors and
coordinators (‘‘Vet-Reps’’) on college
campuses;
(iv) The service officers of the
national veterans’ groups active in the
area of the contractor’s establishment;
and
(v) Local veterans’ groups and
veterans’ service centers near the
contractor’s establishment.
(2) Formal briefing sessions should be
held, preferably on company premises,
with representatives from recruiting
sources. Plant tours, clear and concise
explanations of current and future job
openings, position descriptions, worker
specifications, explanations of the
company’s selection process, and
recruiting literature should be an
integral part of the briefing. Formal
arrangements should be made for
referral of applicants, follow up with
sources, and feedback on disposition of
applicants.
(3) The contractor’s recruitment
efforts at all educational institutions
should incorporate special efforts to
reach students who are disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans. An effort
should be made to participate in workstudy programs with Department of
Veterans Affairs rehabilitation facilities
which specialize in training or
educating disabled veterans.
(4) The contractor should establish
meaningful contacts with appropriate
veterans’ service organizations which
serve disabled veterans, recently
separated veterans, other protected
veterans, or Armed Forces service medal
veterans for such purposes as advice,
technical assistance, and referral of
potential employees. Technical
assistance from the resources described
in this paragraph may consist of advice
on proper placement, recruitment,
training and accommodations
contractors may undertake, but no such
resource providing technical assistance
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shall have authority to approve or
disapprove the acceptability of
affirmative action programs.
(5) Disabled veterans, recently
separated veterans, other protected
veterans, or Armed Forces service medal
veterans should be made available for
participation in career days, youth
motivation programs, and related
activities in their communities.
(6) The contractor should send
written notification of company policy
to all subcontractors, vendors and
suppliers, requesting appropriate action
on their part.
(7) The contractor should take
positive steps to attract qualified
disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, and
Armed Forces service medal veterans
not currently in the work force who
have requisite skills and can be
recruited through affirmative action
measures. These persons may be located
through the local chapters of
organizations of and for disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, and Armed
Forces service medal veterans.
(8) The contractor, in making hiring
decisions, should consider applicants
who are known disabled veterans,
recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, or Armed Forces
service medal veterans for all available
positions for which they may be
qualified when the position(s) applied
for is unavailable.
(g) Internal dissemination of policy.
(1) A strong outreach program will be
ineffective without adequate internal
support from supervisory and
management personnel and other
employees. In order to assure greater
employee cooperation and participation
in the contractor’s efforts, the contractor
shall develop internal procedures such
as those listed in paragraph (g)(2) of this
section for communication of its
obligation to engage in affirmative
action efforts to employ and advance in
employment qualified disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, and Armed
Forces service medal veterans. It is not
contemplated that the contractor will
necessarily undertake all the activities
listed in paragraph (g)(2) of this section
or that its activities will be limited to
those listed. These procedures shall be
designed to foster understanding,
acceptance and support among the
contractor’s executive, management,
supervisory and other employees and to
encourage such persons to take the
necessary actions to aid the contractor
in meeting this obligation. The scope of
the contractor’s efforts shall depend
upon all the circumstances, including
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the contractor’s size and resources and
the extent to which existing practices
are adequate.
(2) The contractor should implement
and disseminate this policy internally as
follows:
(i) Include it in the contractor’s policy
manual;
(ii) Inform all employees and
prospective employees of its
commitment to engage in affirmative
action to increase employment
opportunities for qualified disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, and Armed
Forces service medal veterans. The
contractor should periodically schedule
special meetings with all employees to
discuss policy and explain individual
employee responsibilities;
(iii) Publicize it in the company
newspaper, magazine, annual report and
other media;
(iv) Conduct special meetings with
executive, management, and
supervisory personnel to explain the
intent of the policy and individual
responsibility for effective
implementation, making clear the chief
executive officer’s attitude;
(v) Discuss the policy thoroughly in
both employee orientation and
management training programs;
(vi) Meet with union officials and/or
employee representatives to inform
them of the contractor’s policy, and
request their cooperation;
(vii) Include articles on
accomplishments of disabled veterans,
recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, and Armed Forces
service medal veterans in company
publications; and
(viii) When employees are featured in
employee handbooks or similar
publications for employees, include
disabled veterans.
(h) Audit and reporting system. (1)
The contractor shall design and
implement an audit and reporting
system that will:
(i) Measure the effectiveness of the
contractor’s affirmative action program;
(ii) Indicate any need for remedial
action;
(iii) Determine the degree to which
the contractor’s objectives have been
attained;
(iv) Determine whether known
disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, and
Armed Forces service medal veterans
have had the opportunity to participate
in all company sponsored educational,
training, recreational and social
activities; and
(v) Measure the contractor’s
compliance with the affirmative action
program’s specific obligations.
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(2) Where the affirmative action
program is found to be deficient, the
contractor shall undertake necessary
action to bring the program into
compliance.
(i) Responsibility for implementation.
An official of the contractor shall be
assigned responsibility for
implementation of the contractor’s
affirmative action activities under this
part. His or her identity should appear
on all internal and external
communications regarding the
company’s affirmative action program.
This official shall be given necessary
senior management support and staff to
manage the implementation of this
program.
(j) Training. All personnel involved in
the recruitment, screening, selection,
promotion, disciplinary, and related
processes shall be trained to ensure that
the commitments in the contractor’s
affirmative action program are
implemented.
Subpart D—General Enforcement and
Complaint Procedures
§ 60–300.60
Compliance evaluations.
(a) OFCCP may conduct compliance
evaluations to determine if the
contractor is taking affirmative action to
employ, advance in employment and
otherwise treat qualified individuals
without discrimination based on their
status as a disabled veteran, recently
separated veteran, other protected
veteran, or Armed Forces service medal
veteran in all employment practices. A
compliance evaluation may consist of
any one or any combination of the
following investigative procedures:
(1) Compliance review. A
comprehensive analysis and evaluation
of the hiring and employment practices
of the contractor, the written affirmative
action program, and the results of the
affirmative action efforts undertaken by
the contractor. A compliance review
may proceed in three stages:
(i) A desk audit of the written
affirmative action program and
supporting documentation to determine
whether all elements required by the
regulations in this part are included,
whether the affirmative action program
meets agency standards of
reasonableness, and whether the
affirmative action program and
supporting documentation satisfy
agency standards of acceptability. The
desk audit is conducted at OFCCP
offices;
(ii) An on-site review, conducted at
the contractor’s establishment to
investigate unresolved problem areas
identified in the affirmative action
program and supporting documentation
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during the desk audit, to verify that the
contractor has implemented the
affirmative action program and has
complied with those regulatory
obligations not required to be included
in the affirmative action program, and to
examine potential instances or issues of
discrimination. An on-site review
normally will involve an examination of
the contractor’s personnel and
employment policies, inspection and
copying of documents related to
employment actions, and interviews
with employees, supervisors, managers,
hiring officials; and
(iii) Where necessary, an off-site
analysis of information supplied by the
contractor or otherwise gathered during
or pursuant to the on-site review;
(2) Off-site review of records. An
analysis and evaluation of the
affirmative action program (or any part
thereof) and supporting documentation,
and other documents related to the
contractor’s personnel policies and
employment actions that may be
relevant to a determination of whether
the contractor has complied with the
requirements of the Executive Order and
regulations;
(3) Compliance check. A
determination of whether the contractor
has maintained records consistent with
§ 60–300.80; at the contractor’s option
the documents may be provided either
on-site or off-site; or
(4) Focused review. An on-site review
restricted to one or more components of
the contractor’s organization or one or
more aspects of the contractor’s
employment practices.
(b) Where deficiencies are found to
exist, reasonable efforts shall be made to
secure compliance through conciliation
and persuasion pursuant to § 60–300.62.
(c) Reporting Requirements. During a
compliance evaluation, OFCCP may
verify whether the contractor has
complied with applicable reporting
requirements required under regulations
promulgated by the Veterans’
Employment and Training Service
(VETS). If the contractor has not
complied with any such reporting
requirement, OFCCP will notify VETS.
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§ 60–300.61
Complaint procedures.
(a) Place and time of filing. Any
applicant for employment with a
contractor or any employee of a
contractor may, personally, or by an
authorized representative, file a written
complaint alleging a violation of the Act
or the regulations in this part. The
complaint may allege individual or
class-wide violation(s). Such complaint
must be filed within 300 days of the
date of the alleged violation, unless the
time for filing is extended by OFCCP for
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Jkt 211001
good cause shown. Complaints may be
submitted to the OFCCP, 200
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20210, or to any OFCCP regional,
district, or area office. Complaints may
also be submitted to the Veterans’
Employment and Training Service of the
Department of Labor directly, or through
the Local Veterans’ Employment
Representative (LVER) at the local
employment service office. Such parties
will assist veterans in preparing
complaints, promptly refer such
complaints to OFCCP, and maintain a
record of all complaints which they
receive and forward. OFCCP shall
inform the party forwarding the
complaint of the progress and results of
its complaint investigation. The state
workforce agency shall cooperate with
the Deputy Assistant Secretary in the
investigation of any complaint.
(b) Contents of complaints—(1) In
general. A complaint must be signed by
the complainant or his or her authorized
representative and must contain the
following information:
(i) Name and address (including
telephone number) of the complainant;
(ii) Name and address of the
contractor who committed the alleged
violation;
(iii) Documentation showing that the
individual is a disabled veteran,
recently separated veteran, other
protected veteran, or Armed Forces
service medal veteran. Such
documentation must include a copy of
the veteran’s form DD–214, and, where
applicable, a copy of the veteran’s
Benefits Award Letter, or similar
Department of Veterans Affairs
certification, updated within one year
prior to the date the complaint is filed;
(iv) A description of the act or acts
considered to be a violation, including
the pertinent dates (in the case of an
alleged continuing violation, the earliest
and most recent date that the alleged
violation occurred should be stated);
and
(v) Other pertinent information
available which will assist in the
investigation and resolution of the
complaint, including the name of any
known Federal agency with which the
employer has contracted.
(2) Third party complaints. A
complaint filed by an authorized
representative need not identify by
name the person on whose behalf it is
filed. The person filing the complaint,
however, shall provide OFCCP with the
name, address and telephone number of
the person on whose behalf it is made,
and the other information specified in
paragraph (b)(1) of this section. OFCCP
shall verify the authorization of such a
complaint by the person on whose
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44411
behalf the complaint is made. Any such
person may request that OFCCP keep
his or her identity confidential, and
OFCCP will protect the individual’s
confidentiality wherever that is possible
given the facts and circumstances in the
complaint.
(c) Incomplete information. Where a
complaint contains incomplete
information, OFCCP shall seek the
needed information from the
complainant. If the information is not
furnished to OFCCP within 60 days of
the date of such request, the case may
be closed.
(d) Investigations. The Department of
Labor shall institute a prompt
investigation of each complaint.
(e) Resolution of matters. (1) If the
complaint investigation finds no
violation of the Act or this part, or if the
Deputy Assistant Secretary decides not
to refer the matter to the Solicitor of
Labor for enforcement proceedings
against the contractor pursuant to § 60–
300.65(a)(1), the complainant and
contractor shall be so notified. The
Deputy Assistant Secretary, on his or
her own initiative, may reconsider his
or her determination or the
determination of any of his or her
designated officers who have authority
to issue Notifications of Results of
Investigation.
(2) The Deputy Assistant Secretary
will review all determinations of no
violation that involve complaints that
are not also cognizable under Title I of
the Americans with Disabilities Act.
(3) In cases where the Deputy
Assistant Secretary decides to
reconsider the determination of a
Notification of Results of Investigation,
the Deputy Assistant Secretary shall
provide prompt notification of his or her
intent to reconsider, which is effective
upon issuance, and his or her final
determination after reconsideration, to
the person claiming to be aggrieved, the
person making the complaint on behalf
of such person, if any, and the
contractor.
(4) If the investigation finds a
violation of the Act or this part, OFCCP
shall invite the contractor to participate
in conciliation discussions pursuant to
§ 60–300.62.
§ 60–300.62
Conciliation agreements.
If a compliance evaluation, complaint
investigation or other review by OFCCP
finds a material violation of the Act or
this part, and if the contractor is willing
to correct the violations and/or
deficiencies, and if OFCCP determines
that settlement on that basis (rather than
referral for consideration of formal
enforcement) is appropriate, a written
conciliation agreement shall be
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required. The agreement shall provide
for such remedial action as may be
necessary to correct the violations and/
or deficiencies noted, including, where
appropriate (but not necessarily limited
to) such make whole remedies as back
pay and retroactive seniority. The
agreement shall also specify the time
period for completion of the remedial
action; the period shall be no longer
than the minimum period necessary to
complete the action.
§ 60–300.63 Violation of conciliation
agreements.
(a) When OFCCP believes that a
conciliation agreement has been
violated, the following procedures are
applicable:
(1) A written notice shall be sent to
the contractor setting forth the violation
alleged and summarizing the supporting
evidence. The contractor shall have 15
days from receipt of the notice to
respond, except in those cases in which
OFCCP asserts that such a delay would
result in irreparable injury to the
employment rights of affected
employees or applicants.
(2) During the 15-day period the
contractor may demonstrate in writing
that it has not violated its commitments.
(b) In those cases in which OFCCP
asserts that a delay would result in
irreparable injury to the employment
rights of affected employees or
applicants, enforcement proceedings
may be initiated immediately without
proceeding through any other
requirement contained in this chapter.
(c) In any proceedings involving an
alleged violation of a conciliation
agreement OFCCP may seek
enforcement of the agreement itself and
shall not be required to present proof of
the underlying violations resolved by
the agreement.
§ 60–300.64
Show cause notices.
When the Deputy Assistant Secretary
has reasonable cause to believe that the
contractor has violated the Act or this
part, he or she may issue a notice
requiring the contractor to show cause,
within 30 days, why monitoring,
enforcement proceedings or other
appropriate action to ensure compliance
should not be instituted. The issuance
of such a notice is not a prerequisite to
instituting enforcement proceedings (see
§ 60–300.65).
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§ 60–300.65
Enforcement proceedings.
(a) General. (1) If a compliance
evaluation, complaint investigation or
other review by OFCCP finds a violation
of the Act or this part, and the violation
has not been corrected in accordance
with the conciliation procedures in this
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Jkt 211001
part, or OFCCP determines that referral
for consideration of formal enforcement
(rather than settlement) is appropriate,
OFCCP may refer the matter to the
Solicitor of Labor with a
recommendation for the institution of
enforcement proceedings to enjoin the
violations, to seek appropriate relief,
and to impose appropriate sanctions, or
any of the above in this sentence.
OFCCP may seek back pay and other
make whole relief for aggrieved
individuals identified during a
complaint investigation or compliance
evaluation. Such individuals need not
have filed a complaint as a prerequisite
to OFCCP seeking such relief on their
behalf. Interest on back pay shall be
calculated from the date of the loss and
compounded quarterly at the percentage
rate established by the Internal Revenue
Service for the underpayment of taxes.
(2) In addition to the administrative
proceedings set forth in this section, the
Deputy Assistant Secretary may, within
the limitations of applicable law, seek
appropriate judicial action to enforce
the contractual provisions set forth in
§ 60–300.5, including appropriate
injunctive relief.
(b) Hearing practice and procedure.
(1) In administrative enforcement
proceedings the contractor shall be
provided an opportunity for a formal
hearing. All hearings conducted under
the Act and this part shall be governed
by the Rules of Practice for
Administrative Proceedings to Enforce
Equal Opportunity Under Executive
Order 11246 contained in 41 CFR part
60–30 and the Rules of Evidence set out
in the Rules of Practice and Procedure
for Administrative Hearings Before the
Office of Administrative Law Judges
contained in 29 CFR part 18, subpart B:
Provided, That a final administrative
order shall be issued within one year
from the date of the issuance of the
recommended findings, conclusions and
decision of the Administrative Law
Judge, or the submission of exceptions
and responses to exceptions to such
decision (if any), whichever is later.
(2) Complaints may be filed by the
Solicitor, the Associate Solicitor for
Civil Rights and Labor-Management,
Regional Solicitors, and Associate
Regional Solicitors.
(3) For the purposes of hearings
pursuant to this part, references in 41
CFR part 60–30 to ‘‘Executive Order
11246’’ shall mean the Vietnam Era
Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act
of 1974, as amended; to ‘‘equal
opportunity clause’’ shall mean the
equal opportunity clause published at
§ 60–300.5; and to ‘‘regulations’’ shall
mean the regulations contained in this
part.
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§ 60–300.66
Sanctions and penalties.
(a) Withholding progress payments.
With the prior approval of the Deputy
Assistant Secretary, so much of the
accrued payment due on the contract or
any other contract between the
Government contractor and the Federal
Government may be withheld as
necessary to correct any violations of
the provisions of the Act or this part.
(b) Termination. A contract may be
canceled or terminated, in whole or in
part, for failure to comply with the
provisions of the Act or this part.
(c) Debarment. A contractor may be
debarred from receiving future contracts
for failure to comply with the provisions
of the Act or this part subject to
reinstatement pursuant to § 60–300.68.
Debarment may be imposed for an
indefinite period, or may be imposed for
a fixed period of not less than six
months but no more than three years.
(d) Hearing opportunity. An
opportunity for a formal hearing shall be
afforded to a contractor before the
imposition of any sanction or penalty.
§ 60–300.67
Notification of agencies.
The Deputy Assistant Secretary shall
ensure that the heads of all agencies are
notified of any debarments taken against
any contractor.
§ 60–300.68 Reinstatement of ineligible
contractors.
(a) Application for reinstatement. A
contractor debarred from further
contracts for an indefinite period under
the Act may request reinstatement in a
letter filed with the Deputy Assistant
Secretary at any time after the effective
date of the debarment; a contractor
debarred for a fixed period may make
such a request following the expiration
of six months from the effective date of
the debarment. In connection with the
reinstatement proceedings, all debarred
contractors shall be required to show
that they have established and will carry
out employment policies and practices
in compliance with the Act and this
part. Additionally, in determining
whether reinstatement is appropriate for
a contractor debarred for a fixed period,
the Deputy Assistant Secretary also
shall consider, among other factors, the
severity of the violation which resulted
in the debarment, the contractor’s
attitude towards compliance, the
contractor’s past compliance history,
and whether the contractor’s
reinstatement would impede the
effective enforcement of the Act or this
part. Before reaching a decision, the
Deputy Assistant Secretary may conduct
a compliance evaluation of the
contractor and may require the
contractor to supply additional
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information regarding the request for
reinstatement. The Deputy Assistant
Secretary shall issue a written decision
on the request.
(b) Petition for review. Within 30 days
of its receipt of a decision denying a
request for reinstatement, the contractor
may file a petition for review of the
decision with the Secretary. The
petition shall set forth the grounds for
the contractor’s objections to the Deputy
Assistant Secretary’s decision. The
petition shall be served on the Deputy
Assistant Secretary and the Associate
Solicitor for Civil Rights and LaborManagement and shall include the
decision as an appendix. The Deputy
Assistant Secretary may file a response
within 14 days to the petition. The
Secretary shall issue the final agency
decision denying or granting the request
for reinstatement. Before reaching a
final decision, the Secretary may issue
such additional orders respecting
procedure as he or she finds appropriate
in the circumstances, including an order
referring the matter to the Office of
Administrative Law Judges for an
evidentiary hearing where there is a
material factual dispute that cannot be
resolved on the record before the
Secretary.
ebenthall on PRODPC61 with RULES
§ 60–300.69
Intimidation and interference.
(a) The contractor shall not harass,
intimidate, threaten, coerce, or
discriminate against any individual
because the individual has engaged in
or may engage in any of the following
activities:
(1) Filing a complaint;
(2) Assisting or participating in any
manner in an investigation, compliance
evaluation, hearing, or any other activity
related to the administration of the Act
or any other Federal, state or local law
requiring equal opportunity for disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans;
(3) Opposing any act or practice made
unlawful by the Act or this part or any
other Federal, state or local law
requiring equal opportunity for disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans, or
(4) Exercising any other right
protected by the Act or this part.
(b) The contractor shall ensure that all
persons under its control do not engage
in such harassment, intimidation,
threats, coercion or discrimination. The
sanctions and penalties contained in
this part may be exercised by the
Deputy Assistant Secretary against any
contractor who violates this obligation.
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§ 60–300.70 Disputed matters related to
compliance with the Act.
The procedures set forth in the
regulations in this part govern all
disputes relative to the contractor’s
compliance with the Act and this part.
Any disputes relating to issues other
than compliance, including contract
costs arising out of the contractor’s
efforts to comply, shall be determined
by the disputes clause of the contract.
Subpart E—Ancillary Matters
§ 60–300.80
Recordkeeping.
(a) General requirements. Any
personnel or employment record made
or kept by the contractor shall be
preserved by the contractor for a period
of two years from the date of the making
of the record or the personnel action
involved, whichever occurs later.
However, if the contractor has fewer
than 150 employees or does not have a
Government contract of at least
$150,000, the minimum record retention
period shall be one year from the date
of the making of the record or the
personnel action involved, whichever
occurs later. Such records include, but
are not necessarily limited to, records
relating to requests for reasonable
accommodation; the results of any
physical examination; job
advertisements and postings;
applications and resumes; tests and test
results; interview notes; and other
records having to do with hiring,
assignment, promotion, demotion,
transfer, lay-off or termination, rates of
pay or other terms of compensation, and
selection for training or apprenticeship.
In the case of involuntary termination of
an employee, the personnel records of
the individual terminated shall be kept
for a period of two years from the date
of the termination, except that
contractors that have fewer than 150
employees or that do not have a
Government contract of at least
$150,000 shall keep such records for a
period of one year from the date of the
termination. Where the contractor has
received notice that a complaint of
discrimination has been filed, that a
compliance evaluation has been
initiated, or that an enforcement action
has been commenced, the contractor
shall preserve all personnel records
relevant to the complaint, compliance
evaluation or action until final
disposition of the complaint,
compliance evaluation or action. The
term personnel records relevant to the
complaint, compliance evaluation or
action would include, for example,
personnel or employment records
relating to the aggrieved person and to
all other employees holding positions
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44413
similar to that held or sought by the
aggrieved person, and application forms
or test papers completed by an
unsuccessful applicant and by all other
candidates for the same position as that
for which the aggrieved person applied
and was rejected.
(b) Failure to preserve records. Failure
to preserve complete and accurate
records as required by paragraph (a) of
this section constitutes noncompliance
with the contractor’s obligations under
the Act and this part. Where the
contractor has destroyed or failed to
preserve records as required by this
section, there may be a presumption
that the information destroyed or not
preserved would have been unfavorable
to the contractor: Provided, That this
presumption shall not apply where the
contractor shows that the destruction or
failure to preserve records results from
circumstances that are outside of the
contractor’s control.
(c) The requirements of this section
shall apply only to records made or kept
on or after the date that the Office of
Management and Budget has cleared the
requirements.
§ 60–300.81
Access to records.
Each contractor shall permit access
during normal business hours to its
places of business for the purpose of
conducting on-site compliance
evaluations and complaint
investigations and inspecting and
copying such books and accounts and
records, including computerized
records, and other material as may be
relevant to the matter under
investigation and pertinent to
compliance with the Act or this part.
Information obtained in this manner
shall be used only in connection with
the administration of the Act and in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
§ 60–300.82 Labor organizations and
recruiting and training agencies.
(a) Whenever performance in
accordance with the equal opportunity
clause or any matter contained in the
regulations in this part may necessitate
a revision of a collective bargaining
agreement, the labor organizations
which are parties to such agreement
shall be given an adequate opportunity
to present their views to OFCCP.
(b) OFCCP shall use its best efforts,
directly or through contractors,
subcontractors, local officials, the
Department of Veterans Affairs,
vocational rehabilitation facilities, and
all other available instrumentalities, to
cause any labor organization, recruiting
and training agency or other
representative of workers who are
employed by a contractor to cooperate
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with, and to assist in, the
implementation of the purposes of the
Act.
§ 60–300.83
Rulings and interpretations.
Rulings under or interpretations of the
Act and this part shall be made by the
Deputy Assistant Secretary.
§ 60–300.84 Responsibilities of
appropriate employment service delivery
system.
By statute, appropriate employment
service delivery systems are required to
refer qualified disabled veterans,
recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, and Armed Forces
service medal veterans to fill
employment openings listed by
contractors with such appropriate
employment delivery systems pursuant
to the mandatory job listing
requirements of the equal opportunity
clause and are required to give priority
to disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, and
Armed Forces service medal veterans in
making such referrals. The employment
service delivery systems shall provide
OFCCP, upon request, information
pertinent to whether the contractor is in
compliance with the mandatory job
listing requirements of the equal
opportunity clause.
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Appendix A to Part 60–300—Guidelines
on a Contractor’s Duty To Provide
Reasonable Accommodation
The guidelines in this appendix are in
large part derived from, and are consistent
with, the discussion regarding the duty to
provide reasonable accommodation
contained in the Interpretive Guidance on
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA) set out as an appendix to the
regulations issued by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
implementing the ADA (29 CFR part 1630).
Although the following discussion is
intended to provide an independent ‘‘freestanding’’ source of guidance with respect to
the duty to provide reasonable
accommodation under this part, to the extent
that the EEOC appendix provides additional
guidance which is consistent with the
following discussion, it may be relied upon
for purposes of this part as well. See § 60–
300.1(c). Contractors are obligated to provide
reasonable accommodation and to take
affirmative action. Reasonable
accommodation under VEVRAA, like
reasonable accommodation required under
Section 503 and the ADA, is a part of the
nondiscrimination obligation. See EEOC
appendix cited in this paragraph. Affirmative
action is unique to VEVRAA and Section
503, and includes actions above and beyond
those required as a matter of
nondiscrimination. An example of this is the
requirement discussed in paragraph 2 of this
appendix that a contractor shall make an
inquiry of a disabled veteran who is having
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significant difficulty performing his or her
job.
1. A contractor is required to make
reasonable accommodations to the known
physical or mental limitations of an
‘‘otherwise qualified’’ disabled veteran,
unless the contractor can demonstrate that
the accommodation would impose an undue
hardship on the operation of its business. As
stated in § 60–300.2(o), a disabled veteran is
qualified if he or she has the ability to
perform the essential functions of the
position with or without reasonable
accommodation. A contractor is required to
make a reasonable accommodation with
respect to its application process if the
disabled veteran is qualified with respect to
that process. One is ‘‘otherwise qualified’’ if
he or she is qualified for a job, except that,
because of a disability, he or she needs a
reasonable accommodation to be able to
perform the job’s essential functions.
2. Although the contractor would not be
expected to accommodate disabilities of
which it is unaware, the contractor has an
affirmative obligation to provide a reasonable
accommodation for applicants and
employees who are known to be disabled
veterans. As stated in § 60–300.42(a) (see also
Appendix B of this part), the contractor is
required to invite applicants who have been
provided an offer of employment, before they
are placed on the contractor’s payroll, to
indicate whether they are a disabled veteran
who may be covered by the Act and wish to
benefit under the contractor’s affirmative
action program. Section 60–300.42(d) further
provides that the contractor should seek the
advice of disabled veterans who ‘‘selfidentify’’ in this way as to proper placement
and appropriate accommodation. Moreover,
§ 60–300.44(d) provides that if an employee
who is a known disabled veteran is having
significant difficulty performing his or her
job and it is reasonable to conclude that the
performance problem may be related to the
disability, the contractor is required to
confidentially inquire whether the problem is
disability related and if the employee is in
need of a reasonable accommodation.
3. An accommodation is any change in the
work environment or in the way things are
customarily done that enables a disabled
veteran to enjoy equal employment
opportunities. Equal employment
opportunity means an opportunity to attain
the same level of performance, or to enjoy the
same level of benefits and privileges of
employment, as are available to the average
similarly situated employee without a
disability. Thus, for example, an
accommodation made to assist an employee
who is a disabled veteran in the performance
of his or her job must be adequate to enable
the individual to perform the essential
functions of the position. The
accommodation, however, does not have to
be the ‘‘best’’ accommodation possible, so
long as it is sufficient to meet the job-related
needs of the individual being accommodated.
There are three areas in which reasonable
accommodations may be necessary: (1)
Accommodations in the application process;
(2) accommodations that enable employees
who are disabled veterans to perform the
essential functions of the position held or
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desired; and (3) accommodations that enable
employees who are disabled veterans to
enjoy equal benefits and privileges of
employment as are enjoyed by employees
without disabilities.
4. The term ‘‘undue hardship’’ refers to any
accommodation that would be unduly costly,
extensive, substantial, or disruptive, or that
would fundamentally alter the nature or
operation of the contractor’s business. The
contractor’s claim that the cost of a particular
accommodation will impose an undue
hardship requires a determination of which
financial resources should be considered—
those of the contractor in its entirety or only
those of the facility that will be required to
provide the accommodation. This inquiry
requires an analysis of the financial
relationship between the contractor and the
facility in order to determine what resources
will be available to the facility in providing
the accommodation. If the contractor can
show that the cost of the accommodation
would impose an undue hardship, it would
still be required to provide the
accommodation if the funding is available
from another source, e.g., the Department of
Veterans Affairs or a state vocational
rehabilitation agency, or if Federal, state or
local tax deductions or tax credits are
available to offset the cost of the
accommodation. In the absence of such
funding, the disabled veteran should be given
the option of providing the accommodation
or of paying that portion of the cost which
constitutes the undue hardship on the
operation of the business.
5. Section 60–300.2(t) lists a number of
examples of the most common types of
accommodations that the contractor may be
required to provide. There are any number of
specific accommodations that may be
appropriate for particular situations. The
discussion in this appendix is not intended
to provide an exhaustive list of required
accommodations (as no such list would be
feasible); rather, it is intended to provide
general guidance regarding the nature of the
obligation. The decision as to whether a
reasonable accommodation is appropriate
must be made on a case-by-case basis. The
contractor generally should consult with the
disabled veteran in deciding on the
appropriate accommodation; frequently, the
individual will know exactly what
accommodation he or she will need to
perform successfully in a particular job, and
may suggest an accommodation which is
simpler and less expensive than the
accommodation the contractor might have
devised. Other resources to consult include
the appropriate state vocational rehabilitation
services agency, the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (1–800–669–4000
(voice), 1–800–669–6820 (TTY)), the Job
Accommodation Network (JAN) operated by
the Office of Disability Employment Policy in
the U.S. Department of Labor (1–800–526–
7234 or 1–800–232–9675), private disability
organizations (including those that serve
veterans), and other employers.
6. With respect to accommodations that
can permit an employee who is a disabled
veteran to perform essential functions
successfully, a reasonable accommodation
may require the contractor to, for instance,
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modify or acquire equipment. For the
visually-impaired such accommodations may
include providing adaptive hardware and
software for computers, electronic visual
aids, braille devices, talking calculators,
magnifiers, audio recordings and braille or
large-print materials. For persons with
hearing impairments, reasonable
accommodations may include providing
telephone handset amplifiers, telephones
compatible with hearing aids and
telecommunications devices for the deaf
(TDDs). For persons with limited physical
dexterity, the obligation may require the
provision of goose neck telephone headsets,
mechanical page turners and raised or
lowered furniture.
7. Other reasonable accommodations of
this type may include providing personal
assistants such as a reader, interpreter or
travel attendant, permitting the use of
accrued paid leave or providing additional
unpaid leave for necessary treatment. The
contractor may also be required to make
existing facilities readily accessible to and
usable by disabled veterans—including areas
used by employees for purposes other than
the performance of essential job functions
such as restrooms, break rooms, cafeterias,
lounges, auditoriums, libraries, parking lots
and credit unions. This type of
accommodation will enable employees to
enjoy equal benefits and privileges of
employment as are enjoyed by employees
who do not have disabilities.
8. Another of the potential
accommodations listed in § 60–300.2(t) is job
restructuring. This may involve reallocating
or redistributing those nonessential, marginal
job functions which a qualified disabled
veteran cannot perform to another position.
Accordingly, if a clerical employee who is a
disabled veteran is occasionally required to
lift heavy boxes containing files, but cannot
do so because of a disability, this task may
be reassigned to another employee. The
contractor, however, is not required to
reallocate essential functions, i.e., those
functions that the individual who holds the
job would have to perform, with or without
reasonable accommodation, in order to be
considered qualified for the position. For
instance, the contractor which has a security
guard position which requires the incumbent
to inspect identity cards would not have to
provide a blind disabled veteran with an
assistant to perform that duty; in such a case,
the assistant would be performing an
essential function of the job for the disabled
veteran. Job restructuring may also involve
allowing part-time or modified work
schedules. For instance, flexible or adjusted
work schedules could benefit disabled
veterans who cannot work a standard
schedule because of the need to obtain
medical treatment, or disabled veterans with
mobility impairments who depend on a
public transportation system that is not
accessible during the hours of a standard
schedule.
9. Reasonable accommodation may also
include reassignment to a vacant position. In
general, reassignment should be considered
only when accommodation within the
disabled veteran’s current position would
pose an undue hardship. Reassignment is not
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required for applicants. However, in making
hiring decisions, contractors are encouraged
to consider applicants who are known
disabled veterans for all available positions
for which they may be qualified when the
position(s) applied for is unavailable.
Reassignment may not be used to limit,
segregate, or otherwise discriminate against
employees who are disabled veterans by
forcing reassignments to undesirable
positions or to designated offices or facilities.
Employers should reassign the individual to
an equivalent position in terms of pay, status,
etc., if the individual is qualified, and if the
position is vacant within a reasonable
amount of time. A ‘‘reasonable amount of
time’’ should be determined in light of the
totality of the circumstances.
10. The contractor may reassign an
individual to a lower graded position if there
are no accommodations that would enable
the employee to remain in the current
position and there are no vacant equivalent
positions for which the individual is
qualified with or without reasonable
accommodation. The contractor may
maintain the reassigned disabled veteran at
the salary of the higher graded position, and
must do so if it maintains the salary of
reassigned employees who are not disabled
veterans. It should also be noted that the
contractor is not required to promote a
disabled veteran as an accommodation.
11. With respect to the application process,
appropriate accommodations may include
the following: (1) Providing information
regarding job vacancies in a form accessible
to disabled veterans who are vision or
hearing impaired, e.g., by making an
announcement available in braille, in large
print, or on audio tape, or by responding to
job inquiries via TDDs; (2) providing readers,
interpreters and other similar assistance
during the application, testing and interview
process; (3) appropriately adjusting or
modifying employment-related examinations,
e.g., extending regular time deadlines,
allowing a disabled veteran who is blind or
has a learning disorder such as dyslexia to
provide oral answers for a written test, and
permitting an applicant, regardless of the
nature of his or her ability, to demonstrate
skills through alternative techniques and
utilization of adapted tools, aids and devices;
and (4) ensuring a disabled veteran with a
mobility impairment full access to testing
locations such that the applicant’s test scores
accurately reflect the applicant’s skills or
aptitude rather than the applicant’s mobility
impairment.
Appendix B to Part 60–300—Sample
Invitation to Self-identify
Note: When the invitation to self-identify
is being extended to disabled veterans prior
to an offer of employment, as is permitted in
limited circumstances under §§ 60–
300.42(a)(1) and (2), paragraph 7(ii) of this
appendix, relating to identification of
reasonable accommodations, should be
omitted. This will avoid a conflict with the
EEOC’s ADA Guidance, which in most cases
precludes asking a job applicant (prior to a
job offer being made) about potential
reasonable accommodations.
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[Sample Invitation to Self-Identify]
1. This employer is a Government
contractor subject to the Vietnam Era
Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of
1974, as amended, which requires
Government contractors to take affirmative
action to employ and advance in
employment qualified disabled veterans,
recently separated veterans, other protected
veterans, and Armed Forces service medal
veterans.
2. [THE FOLLOWING TEXT SHOULD BE
USED WHEN EXTENDING AN INVITATION
TO RECENTLY SEPARATED VETERANS,
OTHER PROTECTED VETERANS, AND
ARMED FORCES SERVICE MEDAL
VETERANS ONLY.] If you are a recently
separated veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran, we
would like to include you under our
affirmative action program. If you would like
to be included under the affirmative action
program, please tell us. The term ‘‘recently
separated veteran’’ refers to any veteran
during the three-year period beginning on the
date of such veteran’s discharge or release
from active duty. The term ‘‘other protected
veteran’’ refers to a person who served on
active duty during a war or in a campaign or
expedition for which a campaign badge has
been authorized, under laws administered by
the Department of Defense. The term ‘‘Armed
Forces service medal veteran’’ refers to a
person who, while serving on active duty in
the Armed Forces, participated in a United
States military operation for which an Armed
Forces service medal was awarded pursuant
to Executive Order 12985 (62 FR 1209).
[THE FOLLOWING TEXT SHOULD BE
USED WHEN EXTENDING AN INVITATION
TO DISABLED VETERANS ONLY.] If you are
a disabled veteran, we would like to include
you in our affirmative action program. If you
would like to be included under the
affirmative action program, please tell us.
This information will assist us in placing you
in an appropriate position and in making
accommodations for your disability. The
term ‘‘disabled veteran’’ refers to a veteran
who is entitled to compensation (or who but
for the receipt of military retired pay would
be entitled to compensation) under laws
administered by the Secretary, or was
discharged or released from active duty
because of a service-connected disability.
[THE FOLLOWING TEXT SHOULD BE
USED WHEN EXTENDING AN INVITATION
TO DISABLED VETERANS AS WELL AS
RECENTLY SEPARATED VETERANS,
OTHER PROTECTED VETERANS, AND
ARMED FORCES SERVICE MEDAL
VETERANS.] If you are a disabled veteran,
recently separated veteran, other protected
veteran, or Armed Forces service medal
veteran, we would like to include you under
our affirmative action program. If you would
like to be included under the affirmative
action program, please tell us. [The
contractor should include here the
definitions of ‘‘disabled veteran,’’ ‘‘recently
separated veteran,’’ ‘‘other protected
veteran,’’ and ‘‘Armed Forces service medal
veteran’’ found in the two preceding
paragraphs.]
3. You may inform us of your desire to
benefit under the program at this time and/
or at any time in the future.
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4. Submission of this information is
voluntary and refusal to provide it will not
subject you to any adverse treatment. The
information provided will be used only in
ways that are not inconsistent with the
Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974, as amended.
5. The information you submit will be kept
confidential, except that (i) supervisors and
managers may be informed regarding
restrictions on the work or duties of disabled
veterans, and regarding necessary
accommodations; (ii) first aid and safety
personnel may be informed, when and to the
extent appropriate, if you have a condition
that might require emergency treatment; and
(iii) Government officials engaged in
enforcing laws administered by OFCCP, or
enforcing the Americans with Disabilities
Act, may be informed.
6. [The contractor should here insert a brief
provision summarizing the relevant portion
of its affirmative action program.]
7. [THE FOLLOWING TEXT SHOULD BE
USED ONLY WHEN EXTENDING AN
INVITATION TO DISABLED VETERANS,
EITHER BY THEMSELVES OR IN
COMBINATION WITH RECENTLY
SEPARATED VETERANS, OTHER
PROTECTED VETERANS, AND ARMED
FORCES SERVICE MEDAL VETERANS.
PARAGRAPH 7(II) SHOULD BE OMITTED
WHEN THE INVITATION TO SELFIDENTIFY IS BEING EXTENDED PRIOR TO
AN OFFER OF EMPLOYMENT.] If you are a
disabled veteran it would assist us if you tell
us about (i) any special methods, skills, and
procedures which qualify you for positions
that you might not otherwise be able to do
because of your disability so that you will be
considered for any positions of that kind, and
(ii) the accommodations which we could
make which would enable you to perform the
job properly and safely, including special
equipment, changes in the physical layout of
the job, elimination of certain duties relating
to the job, provision of personal assistance
services or other accommodations. This
information will assist us in placing you in
an appropriate position and in making
accommodations for your disability.
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Appendix C to Part 60–300—Review of
Personnel Processes
The following is a set of procedures which
contractors may use to meet the requirements
of § 60–300.44(b):
1. The application or personnel form of
each known applicant who is a disabled
veteran, recently separated veteran, other
protected veteran, or Armed Forces service
medal veteran should be annotated to
identify each vacancy for which the
applicant was considered, and the form
should be quickly retrievable for review by
the Department of Labor and the contractor’s
personnel officials for use in investigations
and internal compliance activities.
2. The personnel or application records of
each known disabled veteran, recently
separated veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran should
include (i) the identification of each
promotion for which the covered veteran was
considered, and (ii) the identification of each
training program for which the covered
veteran was considered.
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3. In each case where an employee or
applicant who is a disabled veteran, recently
separated veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran is
rejected for employment, promotion, or
training, the contractor should prepare a
statement of the reason as well as a
description of the accommodations
considered (for a rejected disabled veteran).
The statement of the reason for rejection (if
the reason is medically related), and the
description of the accommodations
considered, should be treated as confidential
medical records in accordance with § 60–
300.23(d). These materials should be
available to the applicant or employee
concerned upon request.
4. Where applicants or employees are
selected for hire, promotion, or training and
the contractor undertakes any
accommodation which makes it possible for
him or her to place a disabled veteran on the
job, the contractor should make a record
containing a description of the
accommodation. The record should be
treated as a confidential medical record in
accordance with § 60–300.23(d).
[FR Doc. E7–15385 Filed 8–7–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–CM–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Federal Emergency Management
Agency
44 CFR Part 64
[Docket No. FEMA–7985]
Suspension of Community Eligibility
Federal Emergency
Management Agency, DHS.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This rule identifies
communities, where the sale of flood
insurance has been authorized under
the National Flood Insurance Program
(NFIP), that are scheduled for
suspension on the effective dates listed
within this rule because of
noncompliance with the floodplain
management requirements of the
program. If the Federal Emergency
Management Agency (FEMA) receives
documentation that the community has
adopted the required floodplain
management measures prior to the
effective suspension date given in this
rule, the suspension will not occur and
a notice of this will be provided by
publication in the Federal Register on a
subsequent date.
EFFECTIVE DATES: The effective date of
each community’s scheduled
suspension is the third date (‘‘Susp.’’)
listed in the third column of the
following tables.
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If you want to determine
whether a particular community was
suspended on the suspension date,
contact the appropriate FEMA Regional
Office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
David Stearrett, Mitigation Directorate,
Federal Emergency Management
Agency, 500 C Street, SW., Washington,
DC 20472, (202) 646–2953.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The NFIP
enables property owners to purchase
flood insurance which is generally not
otherwise available. In return,
communities agree to adopt and
administer local floodplain management
aimed at protecting lives and new
construction from future flooding.
Section 1315 of the National Flood
Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, 42
U.S.C. 4022, prohibits flood insurance
coverage as authorized under the NFIP,
42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.; unless an
appropriate public body adopts
adequate floodplain management
measures with effective enforcement
measures. The communities listed in
this document no longer meet that
statutory requirement for compliance
with program regulations, 44 CFR part
59. Accordingly, the communities will
be suspended on the effective date in
the third column. As of that date, flood
insurance will no longer be available in
the community. However, some of these
communities may adopt and submit the
required documentation of legally
enforceable floodplain management
measures after this rule is published but
prior to the actual suspension date.
These communities will not be
suspended and will continue their
eligibility for the sale of insurance. A
notice withdrawing the suspension of
the communities will be published in
the Federal Register.
In addition, FEMA has identified the
Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs) in
these communities by publishing a
Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM). The
date of the FIRM, if one has been
published, is indicated in the fourth
column of the table. No direct Federal
financial assistance (except assistance
pursuant to the Robert T. Stafford
Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act not in connection with a
flood) may legally be provided for
construction or acquisition of buildings
in identified SFHAs for communities
not participating in the NFIP and
identified for more than a year, on
FEMA’s initial flood insurance map of
the community as having flood-prone
areas (section 202(a) of the Flood
Disaster Protection Act of 1973, 42
U.S.C. 4106(a), as amended). This
prohibition against certain types of
ADDRESSES:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 152 (Wednesday, August 8, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 44393-44416]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-15385]
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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs
41 CFR Part 60-300
RIN 1215-AB46
Affirmative Action and Nondiscrimination Obligations of
Contractors and Subcontractors Regarding Disabled Veterans, Recently
Separated Veterans, Other Protected Veterans, and Armed Forces Service
Medal Veterans
AGENCY: Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Labor.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: The Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) is
publishing a new set of regulations to implement the amendments to the
affirmative action provisions of the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974 (``VEVRAA'') that were made by the Jobs for
Veterans Act (``JVA'') enacted in 2002. The JVA amendments raised the
threshold dollar amount of the Government contracts that are subject to
the affirmative action provisions of VEVRAA, changed the categories of
veterans protected by the law, and changed the manner in which the
mandatory job listing requirement is to be implemented. The final
regulations published today apply only to covered Government contracts
entered into or modified on or after December 1, 2003. The existing
VEVRAA implementing regulations found in 41 CFR part 60-250 will
continue to apply to Government contracts entered into before December
1, 2003.
DATES: Effective Date: These regulations are effective September 7,
2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lynn A. Clements, Acting Director,
Division of Policy, Planning, and Program Development, Office of
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Room N3422, Washington, DC. 20210. Telephone: (202) 693-0102 (voice) or
(202) 693-1337 (TTY).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Current Regulations and Rulemaking History
The Jobs for Veterans Act (``JVA''), (Pub. L. 107-288, 116 Stat.
2033), was signed by the President on November 2, 2002. Section 2(b)(1)
of the JVA amended the affirmative action provisions of the Vietnam Era
Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974, as amended, 38 U.S.C.
4212, (``VEVRAA''). Section 2(b)(3) of the JVA made the amendments
applicable to Government contracts entered into on or after December 1,
2003.
Prior to amendment by the JVA, the affirmative action provisions of
VEVRAA required parties holding Government contracts or subcontracts of
$25,000 or more to ``take affirmative action to employ and advance in
employment qualified special disabled veterans, veterans of the Vietnam
era, recently separated veterans, and any other veterans who served on
active duty during a war or in a campaign or expedition for which a
campaign badge has been authorized.'' OFCCP has adopted the term
``other protected veteran'' to refer to ``veterans who served on active
duty during a war or in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign
badge has been authorized.''
In addition, prior to amendment, VEVRAA required that the Secretary
promulgate regulations requiring contractors ``to list immediately with
the appropriate local employment service office all of its employment
openings, except that the contractor may exclude openings for executive
and top management positions, positions which are to be filled from
within the contractor's organization, and positions lasting three days
or less.''
The JVA amendments made three significant changes to the
affirmative action provisions of VEVRAA. First, section 2(b)(1) of the
JVA increased the coverage threshold from a contract of $25,000 or more
to a contract of $100,000 or more.
Second, the JVA amendments changed the categories of covered
veterans under VEVRAA. The JVA eliminated the category of Vietnam era
veterans from coverage under VEVRAA. However, many Vietnam era veterans
may remain covered in other categories. The JVA added as a new category
of covered veterans--those ``veterans who, while serving on active duty
in the Armed Forces, participated in a United States military operation
for which an Armed Forces service medal was awarded pursuant to
Executive Order 12985.'' The JVA expanded the coverage of veterans with
disabilities. Prior to amendment by the JVA, VEVRAA
[[Page 44394]]
covered veterans rated as having 10% to 20% serious employment handicap
or a disability rated 30% or more by the Department of Veterans
Affairs. The JVA amendments expanded coverage to include all veterans
with service-connected disabilities. The JVA also expanded the coverage
of ``recently separated veterans'' from one to three years after
discharge or release from active duty.
Third, the JVA modified the mandatory job listing requirement for
covered contractors. Currently, the regulation at 41 CFR 60-250.5
allows contractors to satisfy their job listing obligations by listing
employment openings either with the appropriate local employment
service office or with America's Job Bank (AJB). Section 2(b)(1) of the
JVA requires the Secretary to promulgate regulations that obligate each
covered contractor to list all of its employment openings with ``the
appropriate employment service delivery system (as defined in section
4101(7) of this title).'' Section 5(c)(1) of the JVA defines the term
``employment service delivery system'' as ``a service delivery system
at which or through which labor exchange services, including
employment, training, and placement services, are offered in accordance
with the Wagner-Peyser Act.'' See 38 U.S.C. 4101(7). (The Wagner-Peyser
Act established the Employment Service, which is a nationwide system of
public employment offices.) The JVA provides that a contractor also may
list employment openings with ``one-stop career centers under the
Workforce Investment Act of 1998, other appropriate service delivery
points, or America's Job Bank (or any additional or subsequent national
electronic job bank established by the Department of Labor).'' Thus, as
a result of the JVA amendments, listing job openings solely with AJB
will no longer comply with the requirements of VEVRAA.
On January 20, 2006, OFCCP published for a 60-day comment period a
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), 71 FR 3352, to implement the JVA
amendments to VEVRAA. OFCCP published a notice on March 21, 2006, 71 FR
14135, which corrected the e-mail address for submitting comments on
the January 20 NPRM, and extended the comment period for seven days, or
until March 28, 2006. OFCCP received five comments: two from State
workforce development agencies, and three from employer associations
whose members include Federal contractors. OFCCP reviewed and carefully
considered the comments in the development of this final rule.
Overview of the Final Rule
The final rule adopts regulations implementing the JVA amendments
to VEVRAA that will be codified in a new 41 CFR part 60-300. OFCCP
explained in the preamble of the NPRM that most provisions in part 60-
300 are identical to the parallel provisions in the existing VEVRAA
implementing regulations in 41 CFR part 60-250, except where
differences are required to implement the JVA amendments. Consequently,
the same section numbers are used in both parts 60-250 and 60-300.
Generally, the differences between the two sets of regulations are
found in the provisions that reference the contract coverage threshold
and the categories of covered veterans. In the Section-by-Section
Analysis of the NPRM, OFCCP highlighted only the provisions in the
proposed rule that differ from provisions in the part 60-250
regulations. Likewise, the provisions in the part 60-250 regulations
that have been incorporated in today's final rule without substantive
change are omitted from the discussion in the Section-by-Section
Analysis of Comments and Revisions below.
This final rule, for the most part, adopts the provisions that were
proposed in the January 20 NPRM. However, a few of the proposed
provisions have been modified in response to the public comments. The
discussion which follows identifies the significant issues raised in
comments received in response to the NPRM, provides OFCCP's responses
to those comments, and explains any resulting changes to the proposed
rule.
Section-by-Section Analysis of Comments and Revisions
Subpart A--Preliminary Matters, Equal Opportunity Clause
Section 60-300.1 Purpose, Applicability and Construction
This section discusses the purpose, applicability, and construction
of the part 60-300 regulations. Paragraphs (a) and (c)(2) refer to the
four categories of veterans covered under the JVA: (1) Disabled
veterans, (2) recently separated veterans, (3) other protected
veterans, and (4) Armed Forces service medal veterans.
Paragraph (b) states that this part applies to any Government
contract or subcontract of $100,000 or more entered into on or after
December 1, 2003. The singular form of the term ``contract'' is used in
paragraph (b) in order to make clear that a single contract in the
amount of $100,000 or more is required to establish coverage under
VEVRAA; contracts are not aggregated to reach the coverage threshold.
Additionally, paragraph (b) states that a contractor whose only covered
Government contract was entered into before December 1, 2003, must
comply with the requirements in the existing VEVRAA implementing
regulations in part 60-250, and a contractor that has covered contracts
entered into both before and on or after December 1, 2003, must comply
with the regulations in part 60-300 and existing part 60-250.
Two commenters asked whether contractors subject to the existing
VEVRAA regulations in part 60-250 and the regulations in part 60-300
implementing the JVA amendments must develop two separate VEVRAA
affirmative action programs (AAPs). OFCCP wishes to clarify that a
contractor that must comply with both sets of VEVRAA regulations need
not develop two AAPs. The JVA amendments increased the dollar amount of
the contract that triggers the written AAP requirement, but the JVA
amendments did not affect the required contents of the written AAP
under VEVRAA. OFCCP explained in the NPRM that, with the exception of
the changes necessitated by the JVA amendments, Sec. 60-300.44, which
addresses the requirements of AAPs under VEVRAA, is identical to Sec.
60-250.44. Since the contents of the written AAP required under Sec.
60-300.44 and Sec. 60-250.44 are the same, contractors may develop a
single AAP that satisfies the requirements of both regulations.
One commenter, an employer association, asserted that it would be
unduly burdensome and confusing for contractors to have to comply with
two sets of VEVRAA regulations, as they would be required to track
different categories of protected veterans. The commenter stated that
OFCCP has some flexibility, and, as a matter of enforcement policy, the
agency could adopt a final rule that requires contractors to comply
with only one set of VEVRAA regulations. The commenter argued that
OFCCP could state in the final rule that contractors need only comply
with the new JVA regulations, even if they also have contracts that are
covered under the existing regulations in part 60-250. Further, the
commenter stated that the final rule could provide that contractors
entering into contracts that are covered under the regulations in new
part 60-300 after the start of the AAP year have the option of
continuing to comply only with the recordkeeping and reporting
requirements under the part 60-250 rules until the end of the AAP year.
[[Page 44395]]
OFCCP disagrees with the commenter's claim that compliance with the
requirements of two sets of VEVRAA regulations would be unduly
burdensome. First, complying with the requirements of part 60-300 will
not increase the paperwork burden of contractors already covered under
the VEVRAA regulations. The regulations in part 60-300 implementing the
JVA amendments, like the existing VEVRAA implementing regulations in
part 60-250, require that contractors extend to all applicants an
invitation to self-identify as a veteran who may be covered under the
Act and wishes to benefit under the affirmative action program. The
only difference between the invitations to self-identify required under
part 60-300 and part 60-250 is the categories of veterans that are
invited to self-identify. Because OFCCP has included a sample
invitation to self-identify in Appendix B of the part 60-300
regulations, compliance with the part 60-300 requirement to invite
applicants to self-identify as covered veterans will not add to the
burden hours associated with the information collection requirements of
the affirmative action provisions of VEVRAA. If a contractor is covered
by part 60-250 and part 60-300, the contractor may continue using the
part 60-250 sample invitation to self-identify form and add the part
60-300 sample invitation to self-identify form once the final rule
becomes effective. Contractors also may choose to combine the two
sample invitation to self-identify forms provided in part 60-250 and
part 60-300 such that the contractor extends to applicants one
invitation to self-identify which lists all of the categories of
veterans protected under parts 60-250 and 60-300.
Further, the JVA did not alter the written AAP requirement under
VEVRAA. Contractors that also are subject to the regulations in part
60-300 may continue to implement the AAPs developed under the part 60-
250 regulations, but their affirmative action efforts must include the
three additional categories of covered veterans. These contractors may
develop one AAP, rather than two, as long as the components of that
AAP, including the outreach and positive recruitment activities,
include all categories of veterans protected under parts 60-250 and 60-
300.
Moreover, OFCCP believes that only a small percentage of
contractors will be required to comply with both sets of VEVRAA
regulations. The term ``Government contract'' is defined in existing
Sec. 60-250.2(i) and Sec. 60-300.2(i) of the final rule as ``any
agreement or modification thereof between any contracting agency and
any person for the purchase, sale, or use of personal property or
nonpersonal services (including construction).'' Existing Sec. 60-
250.2(i)(1) and 60-300.2(i)(1) of the final rule provide that a
``modification'' is ``any alteration in the terms and conditions of a
contract, including supplemental agreements, amendments and
extensions.'' The JVA applies to Government contracts entered on or
after December 1, 2003. Because a contract modification is a
``Government contract'', the JVA applies to modifications of otherwise
covered contracts made on or after December 1, 2003. Consequently,
modification of a contract that would otherwise be covered by part 60-
300 on or after December 1, 2003, but for the date the contract was
entered into, would have the effect of modifying the VEVRAA equal
opportunity clause; the new requirements of part 60-300 would be
applicable to the modified contract, rather than the old requirements
of part 60-250.
To clarify the effect of modifying a contract on the VEVRAA
requirements applicable after modification, language has been added to
Sec. 60-300.1(b) addressing the issue. In the final rule, Sec. 60-
300.1(b) has been revised to state ``[t]his part applies to any
Government contract or subcontract of $100,000 or more, entered into or
modified on or after December 1, 2003 * * *. In addition, Sec. 60-
300.1(b) of the final rule states ``[a]ny contractor or subcontractor
whose only contract * * * was entered into before December 1, 2003 (and
not modified as described above) must follow part 60-250.''
The regulations published today and the existing VEVRAA
implementing regulations in part 60-250 do not require contractors to
count the number of veterans in their employ. The Veterans' Employment
and Training Service (VETS), rather than OFCCP, administers and
enforces the requirement that contractors track and report on the
number of employees in their workforces who are covered veterans, and
has established a form for reporting the required information. See 41
CFR Chapter 61.
Finally, OFCCP also disagrees with the assertion that the final
rule could provide that contractors need comply with only one set of
VEVRAA regulations. Many of the veterans currently protected under the
regulations in part 60-250 remain covered in the categories of veterans
protected under the JVA. However, because the JVA eliminated the
Vietnam era veterans from coverage under VEVRAA, some Vietnam era
veterans might lose the VEVRAA protections prematurely if OFCCP were to
adopt a rule requiring contractors with contracts entered both before
and on and after December 1, 2003, to comply only with the regulations
implementing the JVA amendments. Conversely, some veterans covered
under the JVA were not covered previously. OFCCP does not have the
authority to permit contractors subject to both pre- and post-JVA
requirements to comply only with post-JVA requirements because OFCCP
rulemaking authority can only be exercised in a manner that carries out
the provisions of the statute. Here, Congress expressly made the JVA
amendments applicable to contracts entered into on or after December 1,
2003, and thereby provided that veterans covered under contracts
entered into prior to the effective date of the JVA amendments remain
covered under VEVRAA.
Section 60-300.2 Definitions
In the NPRM, OFCCP proposed to incorporate in this section many of
the definitions contained in existing Sec. 60-250.2 without any
substantive changes. The proposal called for some definitions in
existing Sec. 60-250.2 to be incorporated in Sec. 60-300.2 with
modifications necessitated by the JVA amendments. Further, OFCCP
proposed to adopt a few definitions that have no parallel definitions
in the existing Sec. 60-250.2. Likewise, some definitions in Sec. 60-
250.2 were not included in the proposed rule because of the changes the
JVA made to VEVRAA.
OFCCP received several comments on the proposed definitions, and
all were from one commenter. The commenter, an employer association,
requested that the final rule clearly indicate that only veterans of
the United States armed forces, as opposed to veterans of the armed
forces of other nations, are covered under the affirmative action
provisions of VEVRAA. The commenter stated that one option for
clarifying coverage under VEVRAA would be to add a separate definition
for the term ``veteran.'' Alternatively, the commenter recommended that
OFCCP add clarifying language to the definitions for the terms
``disabled veteran'' and ``recently separated veteran.'' The commenter
noted that the definitions for the terms ``other protected veteran''
and ``Armed Forces service medal veteran'' already indicate that the
regulations apply to veterans of the United States armed forces.
In response to this comment, the definitions for the terms
``disabled veteran'' and ``recently separated
[[Page 44396]]
veteran'' in paragraphs (n) and (q), respectively, have been revised in
the final rule to make clear that only veterans ``who served on active
duty in the U.S. military, ground, naval, or air service'' are covered
under the affirmative action provisions of VEVRAA. For the sake of
clarity and consistency, this language also has been added to the
definitions for the term ``other protected veteran'' in paragraph (p)
and the term ``Armed Forces service medal veteran'' in paragraph (r) in
the final rule. Paragraph (p) also replaces ``person'' with ``veteran''
for clarity.
The commenter also expressed the view that veterans who are
discharged from service for certain serious offenses should not be
entitled to the protections of the affirmative action provisions of
VEVRAA. Accordingly, the commenter suggested that OFCCP adopt in the
final rule coverage standards similar to those established under the
regulations implementing the Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA). The regulation at 20 CFR 1002.135
excludes from the protections of USERRA employees whose military
service falls within one of four categories, including separation from
service with a dishonorable or bad conduct discharge.
For purposes of the laws relating to veterans' benefits, which
include the affirmative action provisions of VEVRAA, the definition of
veteran means ``a person who served in the active military, naval, or
air service, and who was discharged or released therefrom under
conditions other than dishonorable.'' See 38 U.S.C. 101(2). Thus,
dishonorably discharged veterans are excluded from the protections of
VEVRAA by statute. Since persons who are separated from service with
dishonorable discharges do not meet the statutory definition of
``veteran,'' these persons are not entitled to the protections of the
affirmative action provisions of VEVRAA. For clarity, the final rule
defines veteran in paragraph (z) as ``a person who served in the active
military, naval, or air service of the United States, and who was
discharged or released therefrom under conditions other than
dishonorable.''
One comment addressed the definition for the term ``other protected
veteran.'' The commenter stated that employers need guidance on the
wars, campaigns, and expeditions for which a campaign badge has been
authorized. The commenter asserted that the information available on
the Office of Personnel Management's Web site is out-of-date and only
somewhat relevant to private employers. The commenter suggested that
OFCCP develop an up-to-date list of the covered conflicts for which a
campaign badge has been authorized, or work with other affected
agencies to develop and maintain a link to a Web site that contains a
current list of the wars, campaigns, and expeditions that would qualify
a veteran as an ``other protected veteran.''
OFCCP agrees that contractors should have access to information
about the veterans included in the category ``other protected
veterans.'' Therefore, OFCCP will provide a link on its Web site to a
list compiled by the Department of Defense, as well as a link to the
information maintained by the Office of Personnel Management. These
links will allow contractors to find lists of wars, campaigns, and
expeditions for which a campaign badge has been authorized. OFCCP is
providing these links as a courtesy to the contractor community.
Contractors remain responsible for complying with their
nondiscrimination and affirmative obligations regarding all protected
veterans. Paragraph (p) is adopted in the final rule as stated earlier
in this section.
The employer association providing comments on the definitions also
stated that guidance was needed on the operations that would qualify a
veteran as an ``Armed Forces service medal veteran,'' which is defined
in paragraph (r). As was explained in the NPRM, Armed Forces service
medals are awarded to military personnel who participate in a United
States military operation deemed to be significant activity, and who
encounter no foreign armed opposition or imminent hostile action. The
commenter requested that OFCCP provide contractors access to an up-to-
date list of the operations for which Armed Forces service medals have
been awarded. OFCCP does not believe that providing such a list is
necessary because the form used to document a veteran's separation from
active duty military service, called the DD Form 214, Certificate of
Release or Discharge from Active Duty, indicates whether a veteran is a
recipient of the Armed Forces service medal. Veterans who self-identify
as an ``Armed Forces service medal veteran'' may be asked to provide a
copy of this form. Paragraph (r) is adopted in the final rule as stated
earlier in this section.
OFCCP proposed in the NPRM to incorporate in paragraph (y) the
definition of the ``employment service delivery system'' that was added
to the definitional section of VEVRAA, 38 U.S.C. 4101(7), by Section
5(c)(1) of the JVA. Under the JVA, ``employment service delivery
system'' means a ``service delivery system at which or through which
labor exchange services, including employment, training, and placement
services, are offered in accordance with the Wagner-Peyser Act.'' (The
Wagner-Peyser Act established the Employment Service, which is a
nationwide system of public employment offices.) The commenter
recommended that OFCCP revise the definition of ``employment service
delivery system'' in the final rule to state in plain language the name
or type of agency with which the employer is to list its job openings.
OFCCP agrees that contractors should have clear guidance regarding
the types of agencies with which the employer is to list job openings.
However, OFCCP also recognizes contractors may wish to satisfy the
mandatory job listing requirement in a variety of ways, depending on
the number, timing, and location of the positions to be filled. For
this reason, OFCCP believes that further defining the appropriate
``employment delivery system'' would unnecessarily constrain
contractors' flexibility to list with an appropriate delivery system.
Instead, in Sec. 60-300.5 of the final rule, OFCCP has added language
providing contractors with examples of the types of delivery systems
with which contractors may list job openings. The revised language
specifically provides that listing employment openings with the state
workforce agency job bank or the local employment service delivery
system where the opening occurs will satisfy the requirement to list
jobs with the appropriate employment delivery system. In light of these
changes to Sec. 60-300.5, paragraph (y) of the final rule will remain
as written in the NPRM.
Section 60-300.4 Coverage and Waivers
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.4 in the existing VEVRAA
regulations, except that proposed paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2)
implement the JVA amendments and state that contracts of $100,000 or
more are covered under VEVRAA. We received no comments for this
section. Accordingly, Sec. 60-300.4 is adopted in the final rule as
proposed.
Section 60-300.5 Equal Opportunity Clause
Paragraph (a) of the final rule contains the equal opportunity (EO)
clause that must be included in all covered Government contracts and
subcontracts. The language in paragraph (a)(1) of the EO clause is
identical to the language in the parallel provision in existing Sec.
60-250.5, except that paragraph (a)(1) refers to the categories of
veterans protected under the JVA. Thus, ``disabled veterans'' and
``Armed Forces service medal veterans'' are mentioned in
[[Page 44397]]
paragraph (a)(1) of the final rule, while ``special disabled veterans''
and ``veterans of the Vietnam era'' are referenced in existing Sec.
60-250.5(a)(1).
Paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(3) set out the contractor's obligation to
list employment openings with the appropriate employment service
delivery system. The JVA amendments eliminated listing employment
openings solely with America's Job Bank as an option for complying with
the mandatory job listing requirement. The JVA requires that
contractors and subcontractors list their employment openings with the
appropriate ``employment service delivery system.'' See 38 U.S.C.
4212(a)(2)(A). In addition to listing their employment openings with
the appropriate employment service delivery system, the JVA provides
that contractors and subcontractors also may list their employment
openings with one-stop career centers under the Workforce Investment
Act of 1998, other appropriate service delivery points, or America's
Job Bank (or any additional or subsequent national electronic job bank
established by the U.S. Department of Labor). Accordingly, paragraph
(a)(2) of the final rule generally tracks the JVA provision, and
provides that contractors must list employment openings with the
appropriate employment service delivery system.
The three employer associations all expressed concern about the
elimination of AJB as a means for contractors to fulfill the mandatory
job listing requirements. One employer association asserted that
contractors that regularly advertise multiple job openings in locations
throughout the country will face huge administrative burdens if they
are required to list each job opening with individual employment
service offices. The employer association stated that listing with the
AJB allowed contractors to publicize job opportunities on a nationwide
basis through a single Web site on the Internet, rather than listing
them with each local employment service office of each location where
an open position is being filled. The association claimed that a small
army of dedicated staff would be required to comply with the
requirement to list each job with individual employment service
offices.
Similarly, another employer association claimed that the money,
time, and resources required to comply with the requirement to
separately list job openings with each individual local employment
services agency would be substantial. The commenter maintained that
compliance with the separate listing requirement is made more
challenging by the different protocols for listing jobs that exist in
the various local employment services offices. According to the
commenter, some employment service offices require contractors to post
openings only by regular mail, some accept listings via fax, and some
accept postings only by email.
One commenter urged OFCCP to consider alternatives to the proposed
job listing provision that would reduce the burden on contractors. Two
commenters raised questions about the status of a Department-sponsored
solution that would allow contractors to meet both the current and the
revised mandatory job listing requirement. One commenter recommended
that the Department continue the effort to develop a Department-
sponsored solution, and that OFCCP delay publishing the final rule
until after a solution has been implemented.
Delaying publication of the final rule until development of a
Department-sponsored solution has been completed is not a feasible
option. In December 2005, the Government Accountability Office (GAO)
issued a report entitled ``Veterans' Employment and Training Service
Labor Actions Needed to Improve Accountability and Help States
Implement Reforms to Veterans' Employment Services'' (GAO-06-176). The
GAO Report sets forth results of a review of progress made in
implementing the reforms to employment and training services for
veterans required by the JVA. GAO noted that the Department has not yet
issued regulations to implement the JVA amendments to the affirmative
action provisions of VEVRAA and recommended that the Department issue
such regulations as soon as possible. In response to the GAO Report,
OFCCP agreed to expedite issuing the federal contractor regulations.
However, OFCCP appreciates the difficulties contractors may face if
they must list job openings with multiple employment service delivery
systems, particularly if those systems maintain different methods for
posting job openings or if the contractor must act to fulfill multiple
job openings in different geographical locations in a short period of
time. Therefore, OFCCP has added language to this section providing
that contractors may fulfill their job posting requirement by listing
job openings with the appropriate state workforce agency job bank. The
appropriate state workforce agency job bank shall be the job bank in
which the job opening occurs. Contractors also may satisfy the posting
requirement by listing job openings with the local employment service
delivery system where the opening occurs.
A contractor may satisfy the mandatory job listing requirement by
submitting job listings to the appropriate employment delivery system
in a variety of ways, including via mail, facsimile (FAX), electronic
mail, or other electronic postings. The vast majority of the state
workforce agency job banks accept job postings via the Internet.
Contractors may use third parties, such as private or non-profit sector
job banks, Internet gateway and portal sites, and recruiting services
and directories, to assist them with the transmission of job postings
to the appropriate employment delivery system.
OFCCP believes that this approach allows contractors the necessary
flexibility to determine the most effective way to comply with the
mandatory job listing requirement, depending on the number, timing, and
location of the positions to be filled. OFCCP will provide a link on
its Web site to all state workforce agency job banks. This link will
allow contractors to identify those state workforce agency job banks
that accept electronically-transmitted job postings. OFCCP is providing
this link as a courtesy to the contractor community. Contractors remain
responsible for complying with the requirement to list with the
appropriate employment delivery system.
In order to make clear that contractors may satisfy the mandatory
job listing requirement in a variety of ways, paragraph (a)(2) of the
final rule reads as follows: ``The contractor agrees to immediately
list all employment openings which exist at the time of the execution
of this contract and those which occur during the performance of this
contract, including those not generated by this contract and including
those occurring at an establishment of the contractor other than the
one where the contract is being performed, but excluding those of
independently operated corporate affiliates, with the appropriate
employment service delivery system where the opening occurs. Listing
employment openings with the state workforce agency job bank or the
local employment service delivery system where the opening occurs will
satisfy the requirement to list jobs with the appropriate employment
service delivery system. In paragraph (a)(4), OFCCP is changing the
phrase ``state employment security agency'' to ``state workforce
agency'' so that paragraph (a)(4) is consistent with paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
[[Page 44398]]
OFCCP also received two comments on the definition of ``executive
and senior management'' in proposed paragraph (a)6.ii. In order to
conform to a technical amendment made by the JVA, OFCCP proposed to use
the term ``senior management'' in proposed paragraph (a)6.ii., instead
of ``top management,'' which is the term used in existing Sec.
250.5(a)6.ii. However, in all other respects, the proposed definition
for the term ``executive and senior management'' is identical to the
definition of ``executive and top management'' found in the existing
Sec. 250.5(a)6.ii.
One commenter observed that, in defining the term ``executive and
senior management'' in proposed Sec. 60-300.5(a)6.ii. and current
Sec. 250.5(a)6.ii., OFCCP followed the regulations implementing the
exemption for executives from the minimum wage and overtime pay
requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), published at 29
CFR part 541 (``part 541 regulations''). The commenter also noted that
the Department of Labor revised the part 541 regulations, effective
August 23, 2004, and that the revisions include streamlined tests for
determining whether a person qualifies as an ``executive'' exempt from
the overtime provisions. See 69 FR 22122. For the sake of consistency
and in order to avoid confusion, the commenter maintained that the
definition of ``executive and senior management'' in paragraph (a)6.ii.
should conform to the updated tests for determining who qualifies as an
``executive employee'' set forth in the part 541 regulations.
In response to the comment, OFCCP has revised the definition of
``executive and senior management'' to reflect the standards for
determining when a person qualifies as an ``executive employee'' found
in 29 CFR 541.100 and 541.101. Thus, paragraph (a)6.ii. in the final
rule defines the term ``executive and senior management'' as: (1) any
employee ``(a) Compensated on a salary basis at a rate of not less than
$455 per week (or $380 per week, if employed in American Samoa by
employers other than the Federal Government), exclusive of board,
lodging or other facilities; (b) Whose primary duty is management of
the enterprise in which the employee is employed or of a customarily
recognized department or subdivision thereof; (c) Who customarily and
regularly directs the work of two or more other employees; and (d) Who
has the authority to hire or fire other employees or whose suggestions
and recommendations as to the hiring, firing, advancement, promotion or
any other change of status of other employees are given particular
weight;'' or (2) any employee ``who owns at least a bona fide 20-
percent equity interest in the enterprise in which the employee is
employed, regardless of whether the business is a corporate or other
type of organization, and who is actively engaged in its management.''
Another commenter expressed the view that the proposed definition
of ``executive and senior management'' could be interpreted to exclude
from the mandatory job listing requirement ``most low level managers
and supervisors.'' The commenter argued that ``executive and senior
management'' should be defined as ``positions which direct company
policy and direction and not be hinged to supervision of employees.''
OFCCP believes that its revised definition adequately addresses this
commenter's concerns, as supervisory responsibility is not the sole
determinant of whether a job is considered ``executive and senior
management.'' In order to be considered an ``executive and top
management'' position exempt from the mandatory job listing
requirement, a job must satisfy all of the factors listed in paragraph
(a)6.ii.
Subpart B--Discrimination Prohibited
Section 60-300.21 Prohibitions
The final rule adopts Sec. 60-300.21 as proposed. This section is
identical to existing Sec. 60-250.21, except that the categories of
veterans covered under the JVA are referenced in the final rule.
Paragraph (c) provides that it is unlawful for contractors to
participate in contractual arrangements that have the effect of
subjecting the applicants and employees who are covered veterans to
discrimination. A comment from a workforce development agency expressed
concerns about the contractual arrangements federal contractors have
with temporary employment agencies. The commenter asserted that many
federal contractors use temporary employment agencies to recruit
candidates for job vacancies and that when the temporary agencies
receive job orders from a client they tend to refer candidates they
have ``on-file.'' According to the commenter, temporary agencies are
not obligated to comply with the mandatory job listing requirements
because they ``are not by definition subcontractors to the federal
contractor.'' The commenter argued that, to better serve veterans,
either temporary agencies should be considered as subcontractors, or
contractors listing job orders with temporary agencies also should be
required to list their job orders with the employment service.
A contractor's use of an employment agency does not relieve the
contractor of its obligation to comply with the mandatory job listing
requirement. Section 60-250.5(a) expressly provides that ``listing of
employment openings with the appropriate employment service delivery
system pursuant to this clause shall be made at least concurrently with
the use of any other recruitment source or effort * * *'' (Emphasis
supplied.) Thus, the regulations generally require contractors to list
with the appropriate employment service delivery system the jobs that
also are provided to an employment agency. The only jobs listed with an
employment agency that need not be listed with the employment service
are those exempt from the mandatory job listing requirement. Section
60-250.5(a)6.i exempts from the mandatory job listing requirement
positions that are executive and senior management, positions filled
from within the contractor's organizations, and positions lasting three
days or less.
In addition, paragraph (c) of this section forbids contractors from
using an employment agency that discriminates against covered veterans.
Accordingly, a contractor would violate VEVRAA if it uses an employment
agency that discriminates against veterans to recruit for vacancies.
Further, OFCCP disagrees with the commenter's assertion that all
temporary employment agencies are excluded from coverage under VEVRAA.
Section 60-300.2(l), as does the parallel provision in the part 60-250
regulations, defines the term ``subcontract'' as ``any agreement or
arrangement between a contractor and any person * * * which, in whole
or in part, is necessary to the performance of any one or more
contracts; or * * * under which any portion of the contractor's
obligation under any one or more contracts is performed, undertaken, or
assumed.'' Whether a particular subcontract is covered under the VEVRAA
regulations depends on a variety of factors such as the requirements of
the Government contract in issue and the role of the subcontractor in
fulfilling the obligations of the Government contract. Thus, some, but
certainly not all, temporary employment agencies may have agreements
with Government contractors that would render them a covered
subcontractor under VEVRAA.
[[Page 44399]]
Section 60-300.22 Direct Threat Defense
This section is identical to existing Sec. 60-250.22, except that
the cross-reference is to Sec. 60-300.2(w) of this final rule. OFCCP
received no comments on this section. It is adopted in the final rule
as proposed.
Section 60-300.23 Medical Examinations and Inquiries
This section is identical to existing Sec. 60-250.23, except that
the proposal references the category of ``disabled veteran(s)'' rather
than ``special disabled veterans.'' No comments were submitted on this
section. The final rule adopts Sec. 60-300.23 as proposed.
Section 60-300.24 Drugs and Alcohol
This section is identical to existing Sec. 60-250.24, except that
this section includes a citation to Sec. 60-300.23(d). OFCCP received
no comments on this section. Accordingly, the final rule adopts this
section as proposed.
Section 60-300.25 Health Insurance, Life Insurance and Other Benefit
Plans
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.25 in the current VEVRAA
implementing regulations, except that ``disabled veteran'' rather than
``special disabled veteran'' is referenced in paragraph (d). We
received no comments on this section. The final rule adopts Sec. 60-
300.25 as proposed.
Subpart C--Affirmative Action Program
Section 60-300.40 Applicability of the Affirmative Action Program
Requirement
OFCCP proposed paragraph (a) raised the coverage threshold to a
contract of $100,000 or more. As discussed in the preamble discussion
of the Sec. 60-300.1, some comments expressed concern about the
increased burden that would result if contractors are required to
develop and maintain two AAPs--one under the part 60-250 and a second
AAP under part 60-300. OFCCP explained that contractors subject to the
final rule and the regulations in part 60-250 may develop a single AAP
that addresses the requirements under parts 60-250 and 60-300.
One commenter asked about the deadline for developing the AAP
required under 60-300.40. Paragraph (b) provides that a contractor must
develop an AAP within 120 days of the commencement of a contract. Under
the existing VEVRAA regulations, a contractor with a contract of
$50,000 or more must develop a written AAP. Any contractor with a
contract of $100,000 or more that was entered into on or after December
1, 2003, should already have an AAP in place that would meet the
requirements of this section. The final rule adopts Sec. 60-300.40
without change.
Section 60-300.42 Invitation to Self-Identify
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.42, except that the
categories of veterans protected under the JVA are referenced in this
section. In addition, the regulatory citations in this section are to
provisions in the final rule. We received one comment to this section
asking for clarification on the self-identification process. The
process is explained in this section. Section 60-300.42 is adopted in
the final rule as proposed.
Section 60-300.43 Affirmative Action Policy
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.43, except that this
section specifies the categories of veterans covered under the JVA, and
contains citations to provisions in the proposed rule. No comments were
received on this section. Accordingly, Sec. 60-300.43 is adopted in
the final rule as proposed.
Section 60-300.44 Required Contents of Affirmative Action Programs
With the exception of changes necessitated by the JVA amendments,
this section is identical to Sec. 60-250.44 in the existing VEVRAA
implementing regulations. The categories of veterans protected under
the JVA are referenced throughout this section. In addition, consistent
with the technical amendments to VEVRAA, the term ``senior management''
is used in paragraph (h)(2)(i), which sets out the requirement that the
contractor assign responsibility for implementation of the AAP.
Further, this section contains citations to provisions in the final
rule. We received no comments on Sec. 60-300.44 and it is adopted in
the final rule without change.
Subpart D--General Enforcement and Complaint Procedures
Section 60-300.60 Compliance Evaluations
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.60, except for the
differences necessitated by the JVA. One difference is that the
categories of veterans protected under the JVA are referenced in this
section. The other difference is found in paragraph (c), which
addresses OFCCP verification of contractor compliance with reporting
requirements. Paragraph (c) of existing Sec. 60-250.60 provides that
OFCCP may verify whether a contractor is complying with its obligation
to file its Annual VETS-100 Report pursuant to the regulations in 41
CFR part 61-250. The regulations in part 61-250, which were issued by
VETS, apply only to contracts entered into before December 1, 2003.
Paragraph (c) of this section provides that OFCCP may verify
whether a contractor has complied with applicable reporting
requirements required under regulations promulgated by VETS. OFCCP
changed ``any reporting requirement'' from the NPRM to ``applicable
reporting requirements'' in the final rule for clarity. This change
gives OFCCP authority to investigate compliance with all applicable
reporting requirements required under regulations promulgated by VETS,
including any new reporting requirements that VETS may implement as a
result of the JVA.
We received two comments concerning the reporting requirements
under VEVRAA that are administered by VETS. One commenter stated that
contractor burden will increase because of the requirements to submit
the VETS-100 under both parts 60-250 and 60-300. This same commenter
suggested that OFCCP coordinate its final rule to any changes to the
VETS-100 Report under VETS. As explained in the discussion of Sec. 60-
300.1, the VEVRAA implementing regulations administered by OFCCP
contain no reporting requirements. Accordingly, contractors subject to
the existing regulations in part 60-250 and the regulations in part 60-
300 will not face an increase in their reporting burden under OFCCP's
rule.
We also received one comment concerning the relationship between
OFCCP and VETS compliance evaluations. Under the current regulations in
part 60-250.5, during the onsite portion of a compliance evaluation, a
compliance officer confirms with the contractor that it has listed its
employment openings with the local employment service office and may
contact the local employment service office directly to verify that the
contractor has complied with the mandatory job listing requirements.
Under this final rule, OFCCP will confirm that contractors holding
Government contracts subject to the JVA have listed employment openings
with the appropriate employment delivery system and may contact the
employment delivery system directly to verify this information.
Under the current regulations in part 60-250.5, OFCCP also confirms
with the contractor that it has completed a VETS-100 report during the
onsite portion of a compliance evaluation. If
[[Page 44400]]
the contractor has not completed the VETS-100 report, OFCCP will notify
VETS. Under this section of the final rule, OFCCP will confirm that a
contractor holding a Government contract covered by the JVA has
completed any applicable VETS reporting requirements, including any new
reporting requirements that VETS may implement as a result of the JVA.
If the contractor has not completed any applicable reporting
requirements, OFCCP will notify VETS.
Section 60-300.61 Complaint Procedures
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.61, except for the
changes necessary to conform to the amendments made by the JVA.
Further, the regulatory citations in this section are to sections in
the final rule. In paragraph (a) of the final rule, OFCCP is changing
``state employment security agency'' to ``state workforce agency'' to
be consistent with Sec. 300.5.
Section 60-300.64 Show Cause Notices
Except for the citations to provisions in the final rule, this
section is identical to Sec. 60-250.64. Section 60-300.64 is adopted
in the final rule as proposed.
Section 60-300.65 Enforcement Proceedings
Except for the citations to provisions in the final rule, this
section is identical to Sec. 60-250.65. We received no comments to
this section; it is adopted in the final rule without change.
Section 60-300.66 Sanctions and Penalties
Except for the citations to provisions in the final rule, this
section is identical to Sec. 60-250.66. The final rule adopts Sec.
60-300.66 as proposed.
Section 60-300.69 Intimidation and Interference
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.69, except that this
section refers to the categories of veterans protected under the JVA.
Section 60-300.69 is adopted in the final rule without change.
Subpart E--Ancillary Matters
Section 60-300.84 Responsibilities of Appropriate Employment Service
Delivery System
According to VEVRAA, 38 U.S.C. Section 4212 (a)(2)(B), appropriate
employment service delivery systems are required to give priority in
referral to disabled veterans, recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, and Armed Forces service medal veterans to
employment openings listed by contractors with such appropriate
employment delivery systems pursuant to the mandatory job listing
requirements of the equal opportunity clause. According to Section
4212(a)(2)(c), the appropriate employment service delivery system also
shall provide a list of such employment openings to States, political
subdivisions of States, or any private entities or organizations under
contract to carry out employment, training, and placement services
under chapter 41 of title 38.
OFCCP proposed Sec. 60-300.84 was identical to current Sec. 60-
250.84. In the final rule, OFCCP has revised this section to clarify
the scope of its authority over, and its interactions with, these
employment delivery systems. OFCCP may contact the employment delivery
systems to request information pertinent to whether the contractor is
in compliance with the mandatory job listing requirements. OFCCP does
not, however, have responsibility for ensuring that the appropriate
employment delivery systems provide priority referral to covered
veterans. Accordingly, OFCCP added the words ``By statute'' to the
first sentence of this section to clarify that the obligation of
employment delivery systems to provide veterans with priority of
service arises by statute, and not because of a requirement imposed by
OFCCP.
Appendix A to Part 60-300--Guidelines on a Contractor's Duty To Provide
Reasonable Accommodation
Except for the references to the categories of veterans covered
under the JVA and citations to provisions in the final rule, Appendix A
to part 60-300 is substantially similar to Appendix A to part 60-250 in
the existing VEVRAA regulations. We received no comments on Appendix A.
Accordingly, Appendix A is adopted in the final rule without change.
Appendix B to Part 60-300--Sample Invitation to Self-Identify
Except for the references to the categories of veterans covered
under the JVA and citations to provisions in the final rule, Appendix B
to part 60-300 is substantially similar to Appendix B to part 60-250 in
the existing VEVRAA regulations. We received no comments on this aspect
of the proposal. The final rule adopts Appendix B as proposed in the
NPRM.
Appendix C to Part 60-300--Review of Personnel Processes
Proposed Appendix C to part 60-300 is substantially similar to
Appendix C to part 60-250 in the existing VEVRAA regulations, except
for the references to the categories of veterans covered under the JVA
and citations to provisions in the proposed rule. We received no
comments on Appendix C. The final rule adopts Appendix C without
change.
Regulatory Procedures
Executive Order 12866
The Department is issuing this final rule in conformance with
Executive Order 12866, section 1(b), Principles of Regulation. The
Department has determined that this rule is a ``significant regulatory
action'' under Executive Order 12866, section 3(f), Regulatory Planning
and Review, but is not economically significant as defined in section
3(f)(1). Therefore, the information enumerated in section 6(a)(3)(C) of
the order is not required. Pursuant to Executive Order 12866, this rule
has been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
Executive Order 13132
OFCCP has reviewed this rule in accordance with Executive Order
13132 regarding federalism, and has determined that it does not have
``federalism implications.'' This rule does not ``have substantial
direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government.''
Regulatory Flexibility Act
This rule clarifies existing requirements for Federal contractors.
In view of this fact and because the rule does not substantively change
existing obligations for Federal contractors, the Department concludes
that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. The Secretary has certified to
the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to
this effect. Therefore, a regulatory flexibility analysis under the
Regulatory Flexibility Act is not required.
Unfunded Mandates Reform
Executive Order 12875--This rule does not create an unfunded
Federal mandate upon any State, local, or tribal government.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995--This rule does not include
any Federal mandate that may result in increased expenditures by State,
local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, of $100 million or
more, or increased expenditures by the private sector of $100 million
or more.
[[Page 44401]]
Paperwork Reduction Act
The information collection requirements contained in the existing
VEVRAA regulations, with the exception of those related to complaint
procedures, are currently approved under OMB Control No. 1215-0072
(Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements-Supply and Service) and OMB
Control No. 1215-0163 (Construction Recordkeeping and Reporting). The
information collection requirements contained in the existing complaint
procedures regulation are currently approved under OMB Control No.
1215-0131. This rule adopts a new set of VEVRAA implementing
regulations that incorporate the changes made by the JVA amendments,
and apply to Government contracts entered on or after December 1, 2003.
The JVA amended VEVRAA by increasing the contract coverage threshold,
changing the categories of veterans protected under the law, and
changing the manner in which the mandatory job listing requirement is
to be implemented. The increase in the contract coverage threshold from
$25,000 to $100,000 may result in a decrease in the number of
respondents and burden hours. However, this rule does not make any
changes to the currently approved information collections.
Consequently, this rule need not be reviewed by the Office of
Management and Budget under the authority of the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
List of Subjects in 41 CFR Part 60-300
Administrative practice and procedure, Civil rights, Employment,
Equal employment opportunity, Government contracts, Government
procurement, Individuals with disabilities, Investigations, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements, and Veterans.
Signed at Washington, DC, this 2nd day of August, 2007.
Victoria A. Lipnic,
Assistant Secretary for Employment Standards.
Charles E. James, Sr.,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Federal Contract Compliance.
0
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth in the preamble, Chapter 60 of
Title 41 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended to read as
follows:
PART 60-300--AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AND NONDISCRIMINATION OBLIGATIONS
OF CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS REGARDING DISABLED VETERANS,
RECENTLY SEPARATED VETERANS, OTHER PROTECTED VETERANS, AND ARMED
FORCES SERVICE MEDAL VETERANS
Subpart A--Preliminary Matters, Equal Opportunity Clause
Sec.
60-300.1 Purpose, applicability and construction.
60-300.2 Definitions.
60-300.3 [Reserved]
60-300.4 Coverage and waivers.
60-300.5 Equal opportunity clause.
Subpart B--Discrimination Prohibited
60-300.20 Covered employment activities.
60-300.21 Prohibitions.
60-300.22 Direct threat defense.
60-300.23 Medical examinations and inquiries.
60-300.24 Drugs and alcohol.
60-300.25 Health insurance, life insurance and other benefit plans.
Subpart C--Affirmative Action Program
60-300.40 Applicability of the affirmative action program
requirement.
60-300.41 Availability of affirmative action program.
60-300.42 Invitation to self-identify.
60-300.43 Affirmative action policy.
60-300.44 Required contents of affirmative action programs.
Subpart D--General Enforcement and Complaint Procedures
60-300.60 Compliance evaluations.
60-300.61 Complaint procedures.
60-300.62 Conciliation agreements.
60-300.63 Violation of conciliation agreements.
60-300.64 Show cause notices.
60-300.65 Enforcement proceedings.
60-300.66 Sanctions and penalties.
60-300.67 Notification of agencies.
60-300.68 Reinstatement of ineligible contractors.
60-300.69 Intimidation and interference.
60-300.70 Disputed matters related to compliance with the Act.
Subpart E--Ancillary Matters
60-300.80 Recordkeeping.
60-300.81 Access to records.
60-300.82 Labor organizations and recruiting and training agencies.
60-300.83 Rulings and interpretations.
60-300.84 Responsibilities of appropriate employment service
delivery system.
Appendix A to Part 60-300--Guidelines on a Contractor's Duty To
Provide Reasonable Accommodation
Appendix B to Part 60-300--Sample Invitation To Self-Identify
Appendix C to Part 60-300--Review of Personnel Processes
Authority: 29 U.S.C. 793; 38 U.S.C. 4211 and 4212; E.O. 11758 (3
CFR, 1971-1975 Comp., p. 841).
Subpart A--Preliminary Matters, Equal Opportunity Clause
Sec. 60-300.1 Purpose, applicability and construction.
(a) Purpose. The purpose of the regulations in this part is to set
forth the standards for compliance with the Vietnam Era Veterans'
Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974, as amended (38 U.S.C. 4212, or
VEVRAA), which requires Government contractors and subcontractors to
take affirmative action to employ and advance in employment qualified
covered veterans. Disabled veterans, recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, and Armed Forces service medal veterans are covered
veterans under VEVRAA.
(b) Applicability. This part applies to any Government contract or
subcontract of $100,000 or more, entered into or modified on or after
December 1, 2003, for the purchase, sale or use of personal property or
nonpersonal services (including construction): Provided, that subpart C
of this part applies only as described in Sec. 60-300.40(a).
Compliance by the contractor with the provisions of this part will not
necessarily determine its compliance with other statutes, and
compliance with other statutes will not necessarily determine its
compliance with this part. Any contractor or subcontractor whose only
contract(s) for the purchase, sale or use of personal property and
nonpersonal services (including construction) was entered into before
December 1, 2003 (and not modified as described above) must follow part
60-250. Any contractor or subcontractor who has contracts for the
purchase, sale or use of personal property and nonpersonal services
(including construction) that were entered into before December 1, 2003
(and not modified as described above), and contracts that were entered
into on or after December 1, 2003, must follow both parts 60-250 and
60-300.
(c) Construction--(1) In general. The Interpretive Guidance on
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (42 U.S.C. 12101,
et seq.) set out as an appendix to 29 CFR part 1630 issued pursuant to
Title I may be relied upon for guidance in interpreting the parallel
provisions of this part.
(2) Relationship to other laws. This part does not invalidate or
limit the remedies, rights, and procedures under any Federal law or the
law of any state or political subdivision that provides greater or
equal protection for the rights of disabled veterans, recently
separated veterans, other protected veterans, or Armed Forces service
medal veterans as compared to the protection afforded by this part. It
may be a defense to a charge
[[Page 44402]]
of violation of this part that a challenged action is required or
necessitated by another Federal law or regulation, or that another
Federal law or regulation prohibits an action (including the provision
of a particular reasonable accommodation) that would otherwise be
required by this part.
Sec. 60-300.2 Definitions.
For the purpose of this part:
(a) Act means the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act
of 1974, as amended, 38 U.S.C. 4212.
(b) Equal opportunity clause means the contract provisions set
forth in Sec. 60-300.5, ``Equal opportunity clause.''
(c) Secretary means the Secretary of Labor, United States
Department of Labor, or his or her designee.
(d) Deputy Assistant Secretary means the Deputy Assistant Secretary
for Federal Contract Compliance of the United States Department of
Labor, or his or her designee.
(e) Government means the Government of the United States of
America.
(f) United States, as used in this part, shall include the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, and Wake Island.
(g) Recruiting and training agency means any person who refers
workers to any contractor, or who provides or supervises apprenticeship
or training for employment by any contractor.
(h) Contract means any Government contract or subcontract.
(i) Government contract means any agreement or modification thereof
between any contracting agency and any person for the purchase, sale or
use of personal property or nonpersonal services (including
construction). The term Government contract does not include agreements
in which the parties stand in the relationship of employer and
employee, and federally assisted contracts.
(1) Modification means any alteration in the terms and conditions
of a contract, including supplemental agreements, amendments and
extensions.
(2) Contracting agency means any department, agency, establishment
or instrumentality of the United States, including any wholly owned
Government corporation, which enters into contracts.
(3) Person, as used in this paragraph (i) and paragraph (l) of this
section, means any natural person, corporation, partnership or joint
venture, unincorporated association, state or