AJCA Modifications to the Section 6111 Regulations, 43157-43161 [07-3788]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 149 / Friday, August 3, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
material advisor will not be considered
to have complied with the list
maintenance provisions in section 6112
and this section. A material advisor
must make the list or each component
of the list available to the IRS within the
period prescribed in section 6708 or
published guidance relating to section
6708.
(2) Claims of privilege. Each material
advisor who is required to maintain a
list with respect to a reportable
transaction, must still maintain the list
pursuant to the requirements of this
section even if a person asserts a claim
of privilege with respect to the
information specified in paragraph
(b)(3)(iii)(B) of this section.
(f) Designation agreements. If more
than one material advisor is required to
maintain a list of persons for a
reportable transaction, in accordance
with paragraph (b) of this section, the
material advisors may designate by
written agreement a single material
advisor to maintain the list or a portion
of the list. The designation of one
material advisor to maintain the list
does not relieve the other material
advisors from their obligation to furnish
the list to the IRS in accordance with
paragraph (e)(1) of this section, if the
designated material advisor fails to
furnish the list to the IRS in a timely
manner. A material advisor is not
relieved from the requirement of this
section because a material advisor is
unable to obtain the list from any
designated material advisor, any
designated material advisor did not
maintain a list, or the list maintained by
any designated material advisor is not
complete.
(g) Effective/applicability date. In
general, this section applies to
transactions with respect to which a
material advisor makes a tax statement
under § 301.6111–3 on or after August 3,
2007. However, this section applies to
transactions of interest entered into on
or after November 2, 2006, with respect
to which a material advisor makes a tax
statement under § 301.6111–3 on or
after November 2, 2006. Otherwise, the
rules that apply before August 3, 2007
are contained in § 301.6112–1 in effect
prior to August 3, 2007 (see 26 CFR part
301 revised as of April 1, 2007), and see
also Notice 2004–80 (2004–50 IRB 963);
Notice 2005–17 (2005–8 IRB 606); and
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Notice 2005–22 (2005–12 IRB 756) (see
§ 601.601(d)(2)).
Kevin M. Brown,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and
Enforcement.
Approved: July 25, 2007.
Eric Solomon,
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax
Policy).
[FR Doc. 07–3787 Filed 7–31–07; 11:22 am]
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Part 301
[TD 9351]
RIN 1545–BE26
AJCA Modifications to the Section
6111 Regulations
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
ACTION: Final regulations.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This document contains final
regulations under section 6111 of the
Internal Revenue Code that provide the
rules relating to the disclosure of
reportable transactions by material
advisors. These regulations affect
material advisors responsible for
disclosing reportable transactions under
section 6111 and material advisors
responsible for keeping lists under
section 6112.
DATES: Effective Date: These regulations
are effective August 3, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Charles D. Wien, Michael H. Beker, or
Tolsun N. Waddle, 202–622–3070 (not a
toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
This document contains final
regulations that amend 26 CFR part 301
by providing rules relating to the
disclosure of reportable transactions by
material advisors under section 6111.
The American Jobs Creation Act of
2004, Public Law 108–357 (118 Stat.
1418), (AJCA) was enacted on October
22, 2004. Section 815 of the AJCA
amended section 6111 to require each
material advisor with respect to any
reportable transaction to make a return
(in such form as the Secretary may
prescribe) setting forth: (1) Information
identifying and describing the
transaction; (2) information describing
any potential tax benefits expected to
result from the transaction; and (3) such
other information as the Secretary may
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43157
prescribe. Section 6111(a), as amended,
also provides that the return must be
filed not later than the date specified by
the Secretary. Section 6111(b)(1), as
amended, provides a definition for the
term material advisor and includes as
part of that definition a requirement that
the material advisor derive certain
threshold amounts of gross income that
the Secretary may prescribe. The AJCA
amendments to section 6111 also
authorize the Secretary to prescribe
regulations that provide: (1) That only
one person shall be required to meet the
requirements of section 6111(a) in cases
in which two or more persons would
otherwise be required to meet such
requirements; (2) exemptions from the
requirements of section 6111; and (3)
rules as may be necessary or appropriate
to carry out the purposes of section
6111. Section 815 of the AJCA is
effective for transactions with respect to
which material aid, assistance, or advice
is provided after October 22, 2004.
In response to the AJCA, the IRS and
Treasury Department issued interim
guidance on section 6111 in Notice
2004–80 (2004–2 CB 963); Notice 2005–
17 (2005–1 CB 606); Notice 2005–22
(2005–1 CB 756); and Notice 2006–6
(2006–5 IRB 385) (see § 601.601(d)(2)).
On November 1, 2006, the IRS and
Treasury Department issued a notice of
proposed rulemaking and temporary
and final regulations under sections
6011, 6111, and 6112 (REG–103038–05,
REG–103039–05, REG–103043–05, TD
9295) (the November 2006 regulations).
The November 2006 regulations were
published in the Federal Register (71
FR 64488, 71 FR 64496, 71 FR 64501,
71 FR 64458) on November 2, 2006.
The IRS and Treasury Department
received written public comments
responding to the proposed regulations
and held a public hearing regarding the
proposed rules on March 20, 2007. After
consideration of the comments received
and comments made at the hearing, the
proposed regulations are adopted as
revised by this Treasury decision. These
final regulations generally retain the
provisions of the proposed regulations
but include some modifications based
on recommendations in the public
comments.
Summary of Comments and
Explanation of Provisions
Nine written comments were received
in response to the NPRM. All comments
were considered and are available for
public inspection upon request.
Reportable Transaction Number
The proposed regulations provide that
a material advisor must provide a
reportable transaction number to all
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taxpayers and material advisors to
whom the material advisor makes or
provides tax statements. Many
commentators commented that the
requirement to provide the reportable
transaction number to all taxpayers and
material advisors to whom the material
advisor makes or provides tax
statements is overly broad and
suggested, instead, that the reportable
transaction number only be required to
be furnished to those for whom the
taxpayer acted as a material advisor.
One commentator recommended that
the regulation be amended to remove
the obligation to provide a reportable
transaction number. Another
commentator recommended that a
material advisor should be required to
provide the reportable transaction
number to taxpayers only in the case of
marketed transactions. The
commentator also commented that in a
purely one-on-one, non-abusive
transaction, the use of the reportable
transaction number may infringe upon
the attorney-client relationship.
The IRS and Treasury Department
attempted to balance the need for
disclosure of reportable transactions
with the resulting burden imposed upon
taxpayers. The IRS and Treasury
Department do not believe that
requiring a material advisor to provide
a reportable transaction number to
certain taxpayers and material advisors
imposes an undue burden upon
taxpayers in light of the benefit to tax
administration. However, the IRS and
Treasury Department recognize that
requiring the reportable transaction
number to be provided to all persons for
whom the material advisor made a tax
statement may be unnecessary.
Therefore, these final regulations state
that a material advisor is required to
provide a reportable transaction number
to all taxpayers and material advisors
for whom the material advisor acts as a
material advisor.
Material Advisor Fee Threshold
Language
The proposed regulations provide, in
general, that a lower threshold amount
of gross income applies in the case of a
reportable transaction when
substantially all of the tax benefits are
provided to natural persons (looking
through any partnerships, S
corporations, or trusts). The IRS and
Treasury Department received
comments asking for clarification of the
term ‘‘substantially all of the tax
benefits.’’
The final regulations provide that the
determination of whether the lower
threshold amount applies is based on
the facts and circumstances. Generally,
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unless the facts and circumstances
prove otherwise, if 70 percent or more
of the tax benefits from a reportable
transaction are provided to natural
persons (looking through any
partnerships, S corporations, or trusts)
then substantially all of the tax benefits
will be considered to be provided to
natural persons.
Material Advisor Disclosure of the
Identity of Other Material Advisors
The proposed regulations provide that
a material advisor who is required to file
a disclosure statement must also
disclose the identity of other material
advisors. Two commentators
recommended that these final
regulations be amended to provide that
a material advisor must provide the
identity of other material advisors only
if the material advisor has actual
knowledge of such other material
advisors.
After carefully considering the
recommendation by the commentators,
these final regulations provide that a
material advisor must provide the
identities of any material advisor(s) who
the material advisor knows or has
reason to know acted as a material
advisor with respect to the transaction.
Designation Agreements
The proposed regulations provide that
if more than one material advisor is
required to disclose a reportable
transaction under section 6111, the
material advisors may designate by
written agreement a single material
advisor to disclose the transaction. The
designation of one material advisor to
disclose the transaction does not relieve
the other material advisors of their
obligation to disclose the transaction to
the IRS in accordance with section
6111, if the designated material advisor
fails to disclose the transaction to the
IRS in a timely manner. One
commentator recommended that a good
faith participation in a designation
agreement be treated as if the nondesignated material advisor has satisfied
the advisor’s obligations under section
6111 and/or section 6112. The
commentator also suggested that if the
previous recommendation is not
adopted, that these final regulations
prohibit designation agreements
entirely.
These final regulations do not adopt
the recommendation of the
commentator. The purpose of the
designation agreement language is to
reduce the burden on material advisors
in complying with the disclosure and
list maintenance regulations while
balancing the need of the IRS and
Treasury Department to receive the
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necessary information described in
sections 6111 and 6112. The designation
agreement allows material advisors, if
they choose, to have one material
advisor comply with the disclosure and
list maintenance obligations rather than
multiple advisors maintaining
duplicative lists. Inherent in the
language is the assumption that the
designated material advisor will comply
with the requirements. Absolving the
non-designated material advisors from
the obligations listed in sections 6111
and 6112 for good faith designation
agreements would require the IRS to
determine whether the designation
agreement was entered into in good
faith and would increase the burdens on
tax administration.
Form 8271
Before the enactment of the AJCA,
section 6111 provided that tax shelter
organizers were required to provide
investors in tax shelters the registration
number for the tax shelter. Section
301.6111–1T, Q&A 55, requires
investors to report the registration
number of the tax shelter to the IRS on
Form 8271, ‘‘Investor Reporting of Tax
Shelter Registration Number’’, and
attach the Form 8271 to any return on
which any deduction, loss, credit, or
other tax benefit attributable to the tax
shelter is claimed. Because only a few
investors must still file Form 8271 for
pre-AJCA section 6111 tax shelters and
because the IRS already is aware of
these transactions, the IRS and Treasury
Department have decided that investors
are no longer required to file Forms
8271 otherwise due on or after August
3, 2007. The Form 8271 will be
obsoleted. However, these final
regulations continue to require that
material advisors must provide the
reportable transaction number to all
taxpayers and material advisors for
whom the material advisor acts as a
material advisor.
Special Analyses
It has been determined that this
Treasury decision is not a significant
regulatory action as defined in
Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a
regulatory assessment is not required. It
also has been determined that section
553(b) of the Administrative Procedure
Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply
to these regulations, and because these
regulations do not impose a collection
of information on small entities, the
provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 35) do not apply.
The return referenced in these
regulations will be made available for
public comment in accordance with the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
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U.S.C. chapter 35). Pursuant to section
7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code,
the notice of proposed rulemaking
preceding these regulations was
submitted to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration for comment on its
impact on small business.
Drafting Information
The principal authors of these
regulations are Charles D. Wien,
Michael H. Beker, and Tolsun N.
Waddle, Office of the Associate Chief
Counsel (Passthroughs and Special
Industries). However, other personnel
from the IRS and Treasury Department
participated in their development.
List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 301
Employment taxes, Estate taxes,
Excise taxes, Gift taxes, Income taxes,
Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Adoption of Amendments to the
Regulations
Accordingly, 26 CFR part 301 is
amended as follows:
I
PART 301—PROCEDURE AND
ADMINISTRATION
Paragraph 1. The authority citation
for part 301 is amended by adding
entries in numerical order to read, in
part, as follows:
I
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
Section 301.6111–3 also issued under 26
U.S.C. 6111.
I Par. 2. Section 301.6111–3 is added to
read as follows:
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§ 301.6111–3 Disclosure of reportable
transactions.
(a) In general. Each material advisor,
as defined in paragraph (b) of this
section, with respect to any reportable
transaction, as defined in § 1.6011–4(b)
of this chapter, must file a return as
described in paragraph (d) of this
section by the date described in
paragraph (e) of this section.
(b) Material advisor—(1) In general. A
person is a material advisor with respect
to a transaction if the person provides
any material aid, assistance, or advice
with respect to organizing, managing,
promoting, selling, implementing,
insuring, or carrying out any reportable
transaction, and directly or indirectly
derives gross income in excess of the
threshold amount as defined in
paragraph (b)(3) of this section for the
material aid, assistance, or advice. The
term transaction includes all of the
factual elements relevant to the
expected tax treatment of any
investment, entity, plan or arrangement,
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and includes any series of steps carried
out as part of a plan.
(2) Material aid, assistance, or
advice—(i) In general. Except as
provided in paragraph (b)(5) of this
section, a person provides material aid,
assistance, or advice with respect to
organizing, managing, promoting,
selling, implementing, insuring, or
carrying out any transaction if the
person makes or provides a tax
statement to or for the benefit of—
(A) A taxpayer who either is required
to disclose the transaction under
§§ 1.6011–4, 20.6011–4, 25.6011–4,
31.6011–4, 53.6011–4, 54.6011–4, or
56.6011–4 of this chapter because the
transaction is a listed transaction or a
transaction of interest, or would have
been required to disclose the transaction
under §§ 1.6011–4, 20.6011–4, 25.6011–
4, 31.6011–4, 53.6011–4, 54.6011–4, or
56.6011–4 of this chapter if the
transaction had become a listed
transaction or a transaction of interest
within the period of limitations in
§ 1.6011–4(e) of this chapter;
(B) A taxpayer who the potential
material advisor knows is or reasonably
expects to be required to disclose the
transaction under § 1.6011–4 of this
chapter because the transaction is or is
reasonably expected to become a
transaction described in § 1.6011–4(b)(3)
through (5) or (7) of this chapter;
(C) A material advisor who is required
to disclose the transaction under this
section because it is a listed transaction
or a transaction of interest; or
(D) A material advisor who the
potential material advisor knows is or
reasonably expects to be required to
disclose the transaction under this
section because the transaction is or is
reasonably expected to become a
transaction described in § 1.6011–4(b)(3)
through (5) or (7) of this chapter.
(ii) Tax statement—(A) In general. A
tax statement is any statement
(including another person’s statement),
oral or written, that relates to a tax
aspect of a transaction that causes the
transaction to be a reportable
transaction as defined in § 1.6011–
4(b)(2) through (7) of this chapter. A tax
statement under this section includes
tax result protection that insures some
or all of the tax benefits of a reportable
transaction.
(B) Confidential transactions. A
statement relates to a tax aspect of a
transaction that causes it to be a
confidential transaction if the statement
concerns a tax benefit related to the
transaction and either the taxpayer’s
disclosure of the tax treatment or tax
structure of the transaction is limited in
the manner described in § 1.6011–
4(b)(3) of this chapter by or for the
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benefit of the person making the
statement, or the person making the
statement knows the taxpayer’s
disclosure of the tax structure or tax
aspects of the transaction is limited in
the manner described in § 1.6011–
4(b)(3) of this chapter.
(C) Transactions with contractual
protection. A statement relates to a tax
aspect of a transaction that causes it to
be a transaction with contractual
protection if the statement concerns a
tax benefit related to the transaction and
either—
(1) The taxpayer has the right to a full
or partial refund of fees paid to the
person making the statement or the fees
are contingent in the manner described
in § 1.6011–4(b)(4) of this chapter; or
(2) The person making the statement
knows or has reason to know that the
taxpayer has the right to a full or partial
refund of fees (described in § 1.6011–
4(b)(4)(ii) of this chapter) paid to
another if all or part of the intended tax
consequences from the transaction are
not sustained or that fees (as described
in § 1.6011–4(b)(4)(ii) of this chapter)
paid by the taxpayer to another are
contingent on the taxpayer’s realization
of tax benefits from the transaction in
the manner described in § 1.6011–
4(b)(4) of this chapter.
(D) Loss transactions. A statement
relates to a tax aspect of a transaction
that causes it to be a loss transaction if
the statement concerns an item that
gives rise to a loss described in
§ 1.6011–4(b)(5) of this chapter.
(E) [Reserved].
(iii) Special rules—(A) Capacity as an
employee. A material advisor generally
does not include a person who makes a
tax statement solely in the person’s
capacity as an employee, shareholder,
partner or agent of another person. Any
tax statement made by that person will
be attributed to that person’s employer,
corporation, partnership or principal.
However, a person shall be treated as a
material advisor if that person forms or
avails of an entity with the purpose of
avoiding the rules of section 6111 or
6112 or the penalties under section 6707
or 6708.
(B) Post-filing advice. A person will
not be considered to be a material
advisor with respect to a transaction if
that person does not make or provide a
tax statement regarding the transaction
until after the first tax return reflecting
tax benefit(s) of the transaction is filed
with the IRS. However, this exception
does not apply to a person who makes
a tax statement with respect to the
transaction if it is expected that the
taxpayer will file a supplemental or
amended return reflecting additional tax
benefits from the transaction.
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(C) Publicly filed statements. A tax
statement with respect to a transaction
that includes only information about the
transaction contained in publicly
available documents filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission no
later than the close of the transaction
will not be considered a tax statement
to or for the benefit of a person
described in paragraph (b)(2) of this
section.
(3) Gross income derived for material
aid, assistance, or advice—(i) Threshold
amount—(A) In general. The threshold
amount of gross income is $50,000 in
the case of a reportable transaction
substantially all of the tax benefits from
which are provided to natural persons
(looking through any partnerships, S
corporations, or trusts). For all other
transactions, the threshold amount is
$250,000.
(B) Listed transactions and
transactions of interest. For listed
transactions described in §§ 1.6011–4,
20.6011–4, 25.6011–4, 31.6011–4,
53.6011–4, 54.6011–4, or 56.6011–4 of
this chapter, the threshold amounts in
paragraph (b)(3)(i)(A) of this section are
reduced from $50,000 to $10,000 and
from $250,000 to $25,000. For
transactions of interest described in
§§ 1.6011–4, 20.6011–4, 25.6011–4,
31.6011–4, 53.6011–4, 54.6011–4, or
56.6011–4 of this chapter, the threshold
amounts in paragraph (b)(3)(i)(A) of this
section may be reduced as identified in
the published guidance describing the
transaction.
(C) [Reserved].
(D) Substantially all of the tax
benefits. For purposes of this section,
the determination of whether
substantially all of the tax benefits from
a reportable transaction are provided to
natural persons is made based on all the
facts and circumstances. Generally,
unless the facts and circumstances
prove otherwise, if 70 percent or more
of the tax benefits from a reportable
transaction are provided to natural
persons (looking through any
partnerships, S corporations, or trusts)
then substantially all of the tax benefits
will be considered to be provided to
natural persons.
(ii) Gross income derived directly or
indirectly for the material aid,
assistance, or advice. In determining the
amount of gross income a person
derives directly or indirectly for
material aid, assistance, or advice, all
fees for a tax strategy or for services for
advice (whether or not tax advice) or for
the implementation of a reportable
transaction are taken into account. Fees
include consideration in whatever form
paid, whether in cash or in kind, for
services to analyze the transaction
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(whether or not related to the tax
consequences of the transaction), for
services to implement the transaction,
for services to document the transaction,
and for services to prepare tax returns
to the extent return preparation fees are
unreasonable in light of all of the facts
and circumstances. A fee does not
include amounts paid to a person,
including an advisor, in that person’s
capacity as a party to the transaction.
For example, a fee does not include
reasonable charges for the use of capital
or the sale or use of property. The IRS
will scrutinize carefully all of the facts
and circumstances in determining
whether consideration received in
connection with a reportable transaction
constitutes gross income derived
directly or indirectly for aid, assistance,
or advice. For purposes of this section,
the threshold amount must be met
independently for each transaction that
is a reportable transaction and
aggregation of fees among transactions is
not required.
(4) Date a person becomes a material
advisor—(i) In general. A person will be
treated as becoming a material advisor
when all of the following events have
occurred (in no particular order)—
(A) The person provides material aid,
assistance or advice as described in
paragraph (b)(2) of this section;
(B) The person directly or indirectly
derives gross income in excess of the
threshold amount as described in
paragraph (b)(3) of this section; and
(C) The transaction is entered into by
the taxpayer to whom or for whose
benefit the person provided the tax
statement, or in the case of a tax
statement provided to another material
advisor, when the transaction is entered
into by a taxpayer to whom or for whose
benefit that material advisor provided a
tax statement.
(ii) Determining if the taxpayer
entered into the transaction. Material
advisors, including those who cease
providing services before the time the
transaction is entered into, must make
reasonable and good faith efforts to
determine whether the event described
in paragraph (b)(4)(i)(C) of this section
has occurred.
(iii) Listed transactions and
transactions of interest. If a transaction
that was not a reportable transaction is
identified as a listed transaction or a
transaction of interest in published
guidance after the occurrence of the
events described in paragraph (b)(4)(i) of
this section, the person will be treated
as becoming a material advisor on the
date the transaction is identified as a
listed transaction or a transaction of
interest.
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(5) Other persons designated as
material advisors. Published guidance
may identify other types or classes of
persons as material advisors.
(c) Definitions. For purposes of this
section, the following definitions apply:
(1) Reportable transaction. The term
reportable transaction is defined in
§ 1.6011–4(b)(1) of this chapter.
(2) Listed transaction. The term listed
transaction is defined in § 1.6011–
4(b)(2) of this chapter. See also
§§ 20.6011–4(a), 25.6011–4(a), 31.6011–
4(a), 53.6011–4(a), 54.6011–4(a), or
56.6011–4(a) of this chapter.
(3) Derive. The term derive means
receive or expect to receive.
(4) Person. The term person means
any person described in section
7701(a)(1), including an affiliated group
of corporations that join in the filing of
a consolidated return under section
1501.
(5) Substantially similar. The term
substantially similar is defined in
§ 1.6011–4(c)(4) of this chapter.
(6) Tax. The term tax means Federal
tax.
(7) Tax benefit. A tax benefit includes
deductions, exclusions from gross
income, nonrecognition of gain, tax
credits, adjustments (or the absence of
adjustments) to the basis of property,
status as an entity exempt from Federal
income taxation, and any other tax
consequences that may reduce a
taxpayer’s Federal tax liability by
affecting the amount, timing, character,
or source of any item of income, gain,
expense, loss, or credit.
(8) Tax return. The term tax return
means a Federal tax return and a
Federal information return.
(9) Tax structure. The tax structure of
a transaction is any fact that may be
relevant to understanding the purported
or claimed Federal tax treatment of the
transaction.
(10) Tax treatment. The tax treatment
of a transaction is the purported or
claimed Federal tax treatment of the
transaction.
(11) Taxpayer. The term taxpayer is
defined in § 1.6011–4(c)(1) of this
chapter.
(12) Tax result protection. The term
tax result protection includes insurance
company and other third party products
commonly described as tax result
insurance.
(13) Transaction of interest. The term
transaction of interest is defined in
§ 1.6011–4(b)(6) of this chapter. See also
§§ 20.6011–4(a), 25.6011–4(a), 31.6011–
4(a), 53.6011–4(a), 54.6011–4(a), or
56.6011–4(a) of this chapter.
(d) Form and content of material
advisor’s disclosure statement—(1) In
general. A material advisor required to
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 149 / Friday, August 3, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
file a disclosure statement under this
section must file a completed Form
8918, ‘‘Material Advisor Disclosure
Statement’’ (or successor form) in
accordance with this paragraph (d) and
the instructions to the form. To be
considered complete, the information
provided on the form must describe the
expected tax treatment and all potential
tax benefits expected to result from the
transaction, describe any tax result
protection with respect to the
transaction, and identify and describe
the transaction in sufficient detail for
the IRS to be able to understand the tax
structure of the reportable transaction
and the identity of any material
advisor(s) whom the material advisor
knows or has reason to know acted as
a material advisor as defined in
paragraph (b) of this section with
respect to the transaction. An
incomplete form containing a statement
that information will be provided upon
request is not considered a complete
disclosure statement. A material advisor
may file a single form for substantially
similar transactions. An amended form
must be filed if information previously
provided is no longer accurate, if
additional information that was not
disclosed becomes available, or if there
are material changes to the transaction.
A material advisor is not required to file
an additional form for each additional
taxpayer that enters into the same or
substantially similar transaction. If the
form is not completed in accordance
with the provisions in this paragraph (d)
and the instructions to the form, the
material advisor will not be considered
to have complied with the disclosure
requirements of this section.
(2) Reportable transaction number.
The IRS will issue to a material advisor
a reportable transaction number with
respect to the disclosed reportable
transaction. Receipt of a reportable
transaction number does not indicate
that the disclosure statement is
complete, nor does it indicate that the
transaction has been reviewed,
examined, or approved by the IRS.
Material advisors must provide the
reportable transaction number to all
taxpayers and material advisors for
whom the material advisor acts as a
material advisor as defined in paragraph
(b) of this section. The reportable
transaction number must be provided at
the time the transaction is entered into,
or, if the transaction is entered into
prior to the material advisor receiving
the reportable transaction number,
within 60 calendar days from the date
the reportable transaction number is
mailed to the material advisor.
(e) Time of providing disclosure. The
material advisor’s disclosure statement
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:45 Aug 02, 2007
Jkt 211001
for a reportable transaction must be filed
with the Office of Tax Shelter Analysis
(OTSA) by the last day of the month that
follows the end of the calendar quarter
in which the advisor became a material
advisor with respect to the reportable
transaction or in which the
circumstances necessitating an amended
disclosure statement occur. The
disclosure statement must be sent to
OTSA at the address provided in the
instructions for Form 8918 (or a
successor form).
(f) Designation agreements. If more
than one material advisor is required to
disclose a reportable transaction under
this section, the material advisors may
designate by written agreement a single
material advisor to disclose the
transaction. The transaction must be
disclosed by the last day of the month
following the end of the calendar
quarter that includes the earliest date on
which a material advisor who is a party
to the agreement became a material
advisor with respect to the transaction
as described in paragraph (b)(4) of this
section. The designation of one material
advisor to disclose the transaction does
not relieve the other material advisors of
their obligation to disclose the
transaction to the IRS in accordance
with this section, if the designated
material advisor fails to disclose the
transaction to the IRS in a timely
manner.
(g) Protective disclosures. If a
potential material advisor is uncertain
whether a transaction must be disclosed
under this section, the advisor may
disclose the transaction in accordance
with the requirements of this section
and comply with all the provisions of
this section, and indicate on the
disclosure statement that the disclosure
statement is being filed on a protective
basis. The IRS will not treat disclosure
statements filed on a protective basis
any differently than other disclosure
statements filed under this section. For
a protective disclosure to be effective,
the advisor must comply with the
regulations under this section and
§ 301.6112–1 by providing to the IRS all
information requested by the IRS under
these sections.
(h) Rulings. If a potential material
advisor requests a ruling as to whether
a specific transaction is a reportable
transaction on or before the date that
disclosure would otherwise be required
under this section, the Commissioner in
his discretion may determine that the
submission satisfies the disclosure rules
under this section for that transaction if
the request fully discloses all relevant
facts relating to the transaction which
would otherwise be required to be
disclosed under this section. The
PO 00000
Frm 00031
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
43161
potential obligation of the person to
disclose the transaction under this
section (or to maintain or furnish the list
under § 301.6112–1) will not be
suspended during the period that the
ruling request is pending.
(i) Effective/applicability date—(1) In
general. This section applies to
transactions with respect to which a
material advisor makes a tax statement
on or after August 3, 2007. However,
this section applies to transactions of
interest entered into on or after
November 2, 2006 with respect to which
a material advisor makes a tax statement
under § 301.6111–3 on or after
November 2, 2006. Paragraph (h) of this
section applies to ruling requests
received on or after November 1, 2006.
Otherwise, the rules that apply with
respect to transactions entered into
before August 3, 2007 are contained in
Notice 2004–80 (2004–50 IRB 963);
Notice 2005–17 (2005–8 IRB 606); and
Notice 2005–22 (2005–12 IRB 756) (see
§ 601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b) in effect prior to
August 3, 2007.
(2) [Reserved].
§ 301.6111–3T
[Removed]
I Par. 3. Section 301.6111–3T is
removed.
Kevin M. Brown,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and
Enforcement.
Approved: July 25, 2007.
Eric Solomon,
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax
Policy).
[FR Doc. 07–3788 Filed 7–31–07; 11:22 am]
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Department of the Army
32 CFR Part 571
[Docket No. USA–2007–0017]
RIN 0702–AA57
Recruiting and Enlistments
Department of the Army, DoD.
Final rule.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: The Department of the Army
has revised its regulation that prescribes
policies and procedures concerning
recruiting and enlistment into the
Regular Army and its Reserve
Components.
DATES: Effective Date: September 4,
2007.
ADDRESSES: Deputy Chief of Staff, G–1,
ATTN: DAPE-MPA, 300 Army
Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 149 (Friday, August 3, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 43157-43161]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 07-3788]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Part 301
[TD 9351]
RIN 1545-BE26
AJCA Modifications to the Section 6111 Regulations
AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.
ACTION: Final regulations.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document contains final regulations under section 6111 of
the Internal Revenue Code that provide the rules relating to the
disclosure of reportable transactions by material advisors. These
regulations affect material advisors responsible for disclosing
reportable transactions under section 6111 and material advisors
responsible for keeping lists under section 6112.
DATES: Effective Date: These regulations are effective August 3, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Charles D. Wien, Michael H. Beker, or
Tolsun N. Waddle, 202-622-3070 (not a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
This document contains final regulations that amend 26 CFR part 301
by providing rules relating to the disclosure of reportable
transactions by material advisors under section 6111.
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Public Law 108-357 (118
Stat. 1418), (AJCA) was enacted on October 22, 2004. Section 815 of the
AJCA amended section 6111 to require each material advisor with respect
to any reportable transaction to make a return (in such form as the
Secretary may prescribe) setting forth: (1) Information identifying and
describing the transaction; (2) information describing any potential
tax benefits expected to result from the transaction; and (3) such
other information as the Secretary may prescribe. Section 6111(a), as
amended, also provides that the return must be filed not later than the
date specified by the Secretary. Section 6111(b)(1), as amended,
provides a definition for the term material advisor and includes as
part of that definition a requirement that the material advisor derive
certain threshold amounts of gross income that the Secretary may
prescribe. The AJCA amendments to section 6111 also authorize the
Secretary to prescribe regulations that provide: (1) That only one
person shall be required to meet the requirements of section 6111(a) in
cases in which two or more persons would otherwise be required to meet
such requirements; (2) exemptions from the requirements of section
6111; and (3) rules as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the
purposes of section 6111. Section 815 of the AJCA is effective for
transactions with respect to which material aid, assistance, or advice
is provided after October 22, 2004.
In response to the AJCA, the IRS and Treasury Department issued
interim guidance on section 6111 in Notice 2004-80 (2004-2 CB 963);
Notice 2005-17 (2005-1 CB 606); Notice 2005-22 (2005-1 CB 756); and
Notice 2006-6 (2006-5 IRB 385) (see Sec. 601.601(d)(2)). On November
1, 2006, the IRS and Treasury Department issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking and temporary and final regulations under sections 6011,
6111, and 6112 (REG-103038-05, REG-103039-05, REG-103043-05, TD 9295)
(the November 2006 regulations). The November 2006 regulations were
published in the Federal Register (71 FR 64488, 71 FR 64496, 71 FR
64501, 71 FR 64458) on November 2, 2006.
The IRS and Treasury Department received written public comments
responding to the proposed regulations and held a public hearing
regarding the proposed rules on March 20, 2007. After consideration of
the comments received and comments made at the hearing, the proposed
regulations are adopted as revised by this Treasury decision. These
final regulations generally retain the provisions of the proposed
regulations but include some modifications based on recommendations in
the public comments.
Summary of Comments and Explanation of Provisions
Nine written comments were received in response to the NPRM. All
comments were considered and are available for public inspection upon
request.
Reportable Transaction Number
The proposed regulations provide that a material advisor must
provide a reportable transaction number to all
[[Page 43158]]
taxpayers and material advisors to whom the material advisor makes or
provides tax statements. Many commentators commented that the
requirement to provide the reportable transaction number to all
taxpayers and material advisors to whom the material advisor makes or
provides tax statements is overly broad and suggested, instead, that
the reportable transaction number only be required to be furnished to
those for whom the taxpayer acted as a material advisor. One
commentator recommended that the regulation be amended to remove the
obligation to provide a reportable transaction number. Another
commentator recommended that a material advisor should be required to
provide the reportable transaction number to taxpayers only in the case
of marketed transactions. The commentator also commented that in a
purely one-on-one, non-abusive transaction, the use of the reportable
transaction number may infringe upon the attorney-client relationship.
The IRS and Treasury Department attempted to balance the need for
disclosure of reportable transactions with the resulting burden imposed
upon taxpayers. The IRS and Treasury Department do not believe that
requiring a material advisor to provide a reportable transaction number
to certain taxpayers and material advisors imposes an undue burden upon
taxpayers in light of the benefit to tax administration. However, the
IRS and Treasury Department recognize that requiring the reportable
transaction number to be provided to all persons for whom the material
advisor made a tax statement may be unnecessary. Therefore, these final
regulations state that a material advisor is required to provide a
reportable transaction number to all taxpayers and material advisors
for whom the material advisor acts as a material advisor.
Material Advisor Fee Threshold Language
The proposed regulations provide, in general, that a lower
threshold amount of gross income applies in the case of a reportable
transaction when substantially all of the tax benefits are provided to
natural persons (looking through any partnerships, S corporations, or
trusts). The IRS and Treasury Department received comments asking for
clarification of the term ``substantially all of the tax benefits.''
The final regulations provide that the determination of whether the
lower threshold amount applies is based on the facts and circumstances.
Generally, unless the facts and circumstances prove otherwise, if 70
percent or more of the tax benefits from a reportable transaction are
provided to natural persons (looking through any partnerships, S
corporations, or trusts) then substantially all of the tax benefits
will be considered to be provided to natural persons.
Material Advisor Disclosure of the Identity of Other Material Advisors
The proposed regulations provide that a material advisor who is
required to file a disclosure statement must also disclose the identity
of other material advisors. Two commentators recommended that these
final regulations be amended to provide that a material advisor must
provide the identity of other material advisors only if the material
advisor has actual knowledge of such other material advisors.
After carefully considering the recommendation by the commentators,
these final regulations provide that a material advisor must provide
the identities of any material advisor(s) who the material advisor
knows or has reason to know acted as a material advisor with respect to
the transaction.
Designation Agreements
The proposed regulations provide that if more than one material
advisor is required to disclose a reportable transaction under section
6111, the material advisors may designate by written agreement a single
material advisor to disclose the transaction. The designation of one
material advisor to disclose the transaction does not relieve the other
material advisors of their obligation to disclose the transaction to
the IRS in accordance with section 6111, if the designated material
advisor fails to disclose the transaction to the IRS in a timely
manner. One commentator recommended that a good faith participation in
a designation agreement be treated as if the non-designated material
advisor has satisfied the advisor's obligations under section 6111 and/
or section 6112. The commentator also suggested that if the previous
recommendation is not adopted, that these final regulations prohibit
designation agreements entirely.
These final regulations do not adopt the recommendation of the
commentator. The purpose of the designation agreement language is to
reduce the burden on material advisors in complying with the disclosure
and list maintenance regulations while balancing the need of the IRS
and Treasury Department to receive the necessary information described
in sections 6111 and 6112. The designation agreement allows material
advisors, if they choose, to have one material advisor comply with the
disclosure and list maintenance obligations rather than multiple
advisors maintaining duplicative lists. Inherent in the language is the
assumption that the designated material advisor will comply with the
requirements. Absolving the non-designated material advisors from the
obligations listed in sections 6111 and 6112 for good faith designation
agreements would require the IRS to determine whether the designation
agreement was entered into in good faith and would increase the burdens
on tax administration.
Form 8271
Before the enactment of the AJCA, section 6111 provided that tax
shelter organizers were required to provide investors in tax shelters
the registration number for the tax shelter. Section 301.6111-1T, Q&A
55, requires investors to report the registration number of the tax
shelter to the IRS on Form 8271, ``Investor Reporting of Tax Shelter
Registration Number'', and attach the Form 8271 to any return on which
any deduction, loss, credit, or other tax benefit attributable to the
tax shelter is claimed. Because only a few investors must still file
Form 8271 for pre-AJCA section 6111 tax shelters and because the IRS
already is aware of these transactions, the IRS and Treasury Department
have decided that investors are no longer required to file Forms 8271
otherwise due on or after August 3, 2007. The Form 8271 will be
obsoleted. However, these final regulations continue to require that
material advisors must provide the reportable transaction number to all
taxpayers and material advisors for whom the material advisor acts as a
material advisor.
Special Analyses
It has been determined that this Treasury decision is not a
significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866.
Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It also has been
determined that section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5
U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations, and because
these regulations do not impose a collection of information on small
entities, the provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
chapter 35) do not apply. The return referenced in these regulations
will be made available for public comment in accordance with the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
[[Page 43159]]
U.S.C. chapter 35). Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue
Code, the notice of proposed rulemaking preceding these regulations was
submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration for comment on its impact on small business.
Drafting Information
The principal authors of these regulations are Charles D. Wien,
Michael H. Beker, and Tolsun N. Waddle, Office of the Associate Chief
Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel
from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development.
List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 301
Employment taxes, Estate taxes, Excise taxes, Gift taxes, Income
taxes, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations
0
Accordingly, 26 CFR part 301 is amended as follows:
PART 301--PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION
0
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 301 is amended by adding
entries in numerical order to read, in part, as follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
Section 301.6111-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6111.
0
Par. 2. Section 301.6111-3 is added to read as follows:
Sec. 301.6111-3 Disclosure of reportable transactions.
(a) In general. Each material advisor, as defined in paragraph (b)
of this section, with respect to any reportable transaction, as defined
in Sec. 1.6011-4(b) of this chapter, must file a return as described
in paragraph (d) of this section by the date described in paragraph (e)
of this section.
(b) Material advisor--(1) In general. A person is a material
advisor with respect to a transaction if the person provides any
material aid, assistance, or advice with respect to organizing,
managing, promoting, selling, implementing, insuring, or carrying out
any reportable transaction, and directly or indirectly derives gross
income in excess of the threshold amount as defined in paragraph (b)(3)
of this section for the material aid, assistance, or advice. The term
transaction includes all of the factual elements relevant to the
expected tax treatment of any investment, entity, plan or arrangement,
and includes any series of steps carried out as part of a plan.
(2) Material aid, assistance, or advice--(i) In general. Except as
provided in paragraph (b)(5) of this section, a person provides
material aid, assistance, or advice with respect to organizing,
managing, promoting, selling, implementing, insuring, or carrying out
any transaction if the person makes or provides a tax statement to or
for the benefit of--
(A) A taxpayer who either is required to disclose the transaction
under Sec. Sec. 1.6011-4, 20.6011-4, 25.6011-4, 31.6011-4, 53.6011-4,
54.6011-4, or 56.6011-4 of this chapter because the transaction is a
listed transaction or a transaction of interest, or would have been
required to disclose the transaction under Sec. Sec. 1.6011-4,
20.6011-4, 25.6011-4, 31.6011-4, 53.6011-4, 54.6011-4, or 56.6011-4 of
this chapter if the transaction had become a listed transaction or a
transaction of interest within the period of limitations in Sec.
1.6011-4(e) of this chapter;
(B) A taxpayer who the potential material advisor knows is or
reasonably expects to be required to disclose the transaction under
Sec. 1.6011-4 of this chapter because the transaction is or is
reasonably expected to become a transaction described in Sec. 1.6011-
4(b)(3) through (5) or (7) of this chapter;
(C) A material advisor who is required to disclose the transaction
under this section because it is a listed transaction or a transaction
of interest; or
(D) A material advisor who the potential material advisor knows is
or reasonably expects to be required to disclose the transaction under
this section because the transaction is or is reasonably expected to
become a transaction described in Sec. 1.6011-4(b)(3) through (5) or
(7) of this chapter.
(ii) Tax statement--(A) In general. A tax statement is any
statement (including another person's statement), oral or written, that
relates to a tax aspect of a transaction that causes the transaction to
be a reportable transaction as defined in Sec. 1.6011-4(b)(2) through
(7) of this chapter. A tax statement under this section includes tax
result protection that insures some or all of the tax benefits of a
reportable transaction.
(B) Confidential transactions. A statement relates to a tax aspect
of a transaction that causes it to be a confidential transaction if the
statement concerns a tax benefit related to the transaction and either
the taxpayer's disclosure of the tax treatment or tax structure of the
transaction is limited in the manner described in Sec. 1.6011-4(b)(3)
of this chapter by or for the benefit of the person making the
statement, or the person making the statement knows the taxpayer's
disclosure of the tax structure or tax aspects of the transaction is
limited in the manner described in Sec. 1.6011-4(b)(3) of this
chapter.
(C) Transactions with contractual protection. A statement relates
to a tax aspect of a transaction that causes it to be a transaction
with contractual protection if the statement concerns a tax benefit
related to the transaction and either--
(1) The taxpayer has the right to a full or partial refund of fees
paid to the person making the statement or the fees are contingent in
the manner described in Sec. 1.6011-4(b)(4) of this chapter; or
(2) The person making the statement knows or has reason to know
that the taxpayer has the right to a full or partial refund of fees
(described in Sec. 1.6011-4(b)(4)(ii) of this chapter) paid to another
if all or part of the intended tax consequences from the transaction
are not sustained or that fees (as described in Sec. 1.6011-
4(b)(4)(ii) of this chapter) paid by the taxpayer to another are
contingent on the taxpayer's realization of tax benefits from the
transaction in the manner described in Sec. 1.6011-4(b)(4) of this
chapter.
(D) Loss transactions. A statement relates to a tax aspect of a
transaction that causes it to be a loss transaction if the statement
concerns an item that gives rise to a loss described in Sec. 1.6011-
4(b)(5) of this chapter.
(E) [Reserved].
(iii) Special rules--(A) Capacity as an employee. A material
advisor generally does not include a person who makes a tax statement
solely in the person's capacity as an employee, shareholder, partner or
agent of another person. Any tax statement made by that person will be
attributed to that person's employer, corporation, partnership or
principal. However, a person shall be treated as a material advisor if
that person forms or avails of an entity with the purpose of avoiding
the rules of section 6111 or 6112 or the penalties under section 6707
or 6708.
(B) Post-filing advice. A person will not be considered to be a
material advisor with respect to a transaction if that person does not
make or provide a tax statement regarding the transaction until after
the first tax return reflecting tax benefit(s) of the transaction is
filed with the IRS. However, this exception does not apply to a person
who makes a tax statement with respect to the transaction if it is
expected that the taxpayer will file a supplemental or amended return
reflecting additional tax benefits from the transaction.
[[Page 43160]]
(C) Publicly filed statements. A tax statement with respect to a
transaction that includes only information about the transaction
contained in publicly available documents filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission no later than the close of the transaction will not
be considered a tax statement to or for the benefit of a person
described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section.
(3) Gross income derived for material aid, assistance, or advice--
(i) Threshold amount--(A) In general. The threshold amount of gross
income is $50,000 in the case of a reportable transaction substantially
all of the tax benefits from which are provided to natural persons
(looking through any partnerships, S corporations, or trusts). For all
other transactions, the threshold amount is $250,000.
(B) Listed transactions and transactions of interest. For listed
transactions described in Sec. Sec. 1.6011-4, 20.6011-4, 25.6011-4,
31.6011-4, 53.6011-4, 54.6011-4, or 56.6011-4 of this chapter, the
threshold amounts in paragraph (b)(3)(i)(A) of this section are reduced
from $50,000 to $10,000 and from $250,000 to $25,000. For transactions
of interest described in Sec. Sec. 1.6011-4, 20.6011-4, 25.6011-4,
31.6011-4, 53.6011-4, 54.6011-4, or 56.6011-4 of this chapter, the
threshold amounts in paragraph (b)(3)(i)(A) of this section may be
reduced as identified in the published guidance describing the
transaction.
(C) [Reserved].
(D) Substantially all of the tax benefits. For purposes of this
section, the determination of whether substantially all of the tax
benefits from a reportable transaction are provided to natural persons
is made based on all the facts and circumstances. Generally, unless the
facts and circumstances prove otherwise, if 70 percent or more of the
tax benefits from a reportable transaction are provided to natural
persons (looking through any partnerships, S corporations, or trusts)
then substantially all of the tax benefits will be considered to be
provided to natural persons.
(ii) Gross income derived directly or indirectly for the material
aid, assistance, or advice. In determining the amount of gross income a
person derives directly or indirectly for material aid, assistance, or
advice, all fees for a tax strategy or for services for advice (whether
or not tax advice) or for the implementation of a reportable
transaction are taken into account. Fees include consideration in
whatever form paid, whether in cash or in kind, for services to analyze
the transaction (whether or not related to the tax consequences of the
transaction), for services to implement the transaction, for services
to document the transaction, and for services to prepare tax returns to
the extent return preparation fees are unreasonable in light of all of
the facts and circumstances. A fee does not include amounts paid to a
person, including an advisor, in that person's capacity as a party to
the transaction. For example, a fee does not include reasonable charges
for the use of capital or the sale or use of property. The IRS will
scrutinize carefully all of the facts and circumstances in determining
whether consideration received in connection with a reportable
transaction constitutes gross income derived directly or indirectly for
aid, assistance, or advice. For purposes of this section, the threshold
amount must be met independently for each transaction that is a
reportable transaction and aggregation of fees among transactions is
not required.
(4) Date a person becomes a material advisor--(i) In general. A
person will be treated as becoming a material advisor when all of the
following events have occurred (in no particular order)--
(A) The person provides material aid, assistance or advice as
described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section;
(B) The person directly or indirectly derives gross income in
excess of the threshold amount as described in paragraph (b)(3) of this
section; and
(C) The transaction is entered into by the taxpayer to whom or for
whose benefit the person provided the tax statement, or in the case of
a tax statement provided to another material advisor, when the
transaction is entered into by a taxpayer to whom or for whose benefit
that material advisor provided a tax statement.
(ii) Determining if the taxpayer entered into the transaction.
Material advisors, including those who cease providing services before
the time the transaction is entered into, must make reasonable and good
faith efforts to determine whether the event described in paragraph
(b)(4)(i)(C) of this section has occurred.
(iii) Listed transactions and transactions of interest. If a
transaction that was not a reportable transaction is identified as a
listed transaction or a transaction of interest in published guidance
after the occurrence of the events described in paragraph (b)(4)(i) of
this section, the person will be treated as becoming a material advisor
on the date the transaction is identified as a listed transaction or a
transaction of interest.
(5) Other persons designated as material advisors. Published
guidance may identify other types or classes of persons as material
advisors.
(c) Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following
definitions apply:
(1) Reportable transaction. The term reportable transaction is
defined in Sec. 1.6011-4(b)(1) of this chapter.
(2) Listed transaction. The term listed transaction is defined in
Sec. 1.6011-4(b)(2) of this chapter. See also Sec. Sec. 20.6011-4(a),
25.6011-4(a), 31.6011-4(a), 53.6011-4(a), 54.6011-4(a), or 56.6011-4(a)
of this chapter.
(3) Derive. The term derive means receive or expect to receive.
(4) Person. The term person means any person described in section
7701(a)(1), including an affiliated group of corporations that join in
the filing of a consolidated return under section 1501.
(5) Substantially similar. The term substantially similar is
defined in Sec. 1.6011-4(c)(4) of this chapter.
(6) Tax. The term tax means Federal tax.
(7) Tax benefit. A tax benefit includes deductions, exclusions from
gross income, nonrecognition of gain, tax credits, adjustments (or the
absence of adjustments) to the basis of property, status as an entity
exempt from Federal income taxation, and any other tax consequences
that may reduce a taxpayer's Federal tax liability by affecting the
amount, timing, character, or source of any item of income, gain,
expense, loss, or credit.
(8) Tax return. The term tax return means a Federal tax return and
a Federal information return.
(9) Tax structure. The tax structure of a transaction is any fact
that may be relevant to understanding the purported or claimed Federal
tax treatment of the transaction.
(10) Tax treatment. The tax treatment of a transaction is the
purported or claimed Federal tax treatment of the transaction.
(11) Taxpayer. The term taxpayer is defined in Sec. 1.6011-4(c)(1)
of this chapter.
(12) Tax result protection. The term tax result protection includes
insurance company and other third party products commonly described as
tax result insurance.
(13) Transaction of interest. The term transaction of interest is
defined in Sec. 1.6011-4(b)(6) of this chapter. See also Sec. Sec.
20.6011-4(a), 25.6011-4(a), 31.6011-4(a), 53.6011-4(a), 54.6011-4(a),
or 56.6011-4(a) of this chapter.
(d) Form and content of material advisor's disclosure statement--
(1) In general. A material advisor required to
[[Page 43161]]
file a disclosure statement under this section must file a completed
Form 8918, ``Material Advisor Disclosure Statement'' (or successor
form) in accordance with this paragraph (d) and the instructions to the
form. To be considered complete, the information provided on the form
must describe the expected tax treatment and all potential tax benefits
expected to result from the transaction, describe any tax result
protection with respect to the transaction, and identify and describe
the transaction in sufficient detail for the IRS to be able to
understand the tax structure of the reportable transaction and the
identity of any material advisor(s) whom the material advisor knows or
has reason to know acted as a material advisor as defined in paragraph
(b) of this section with respect to the transaction. An incomplete form
containing a statement that information will be provided upon request
is not considered a complete disclosure statement. A material advisor
may file a single form for substantially similar transactions. An
amended form must be filed if information previously provided is no
longer accurate, if additional information that was not disclosed
becomes available, or if there are material changes to the transaction.
A material advisor is not required to file an additional form for each
additional taxpayer that enters into the same or substantially similar
transaction. If the form is not completed in accordance with the
provisions in this paragraph (d) and the instructions to the form, the
material advisor will not be considered to have complied with the
disclosure requirements of this section.
(2) Reportable transaction number. The IRS will issue to a material
advisor a reportable transaction number with respect to the disclosed
reportable transaction. Receipt of a reportable transaction number does
not indicate that the disclosure statement is complete, nor does it
indicate that the transaction has been reviewed, examined, or approved
by the IRS. Material advisors must provide the reportable transaction
number to all taxpayers and material advisors for whom the material
advisor acts as a material advisor as defined in paragraph (b) of this
section. The reportable transaction number must be provided at the time
the transaction is entered into, or, if the transaction is entered into
prior to the material advisor receiving the reportable transaction
number, within 60 calendar days from the date the reportable
transaction number is mailed to the material advisor.
(e) Time of providing disclosure. The material advisor's disclosure
statement for a reportable transaction must be filed with the Office of
Tax Shelter Analysis (OTSA) by the last day of the month that follows
the end of the calendar quarter in which the advisor became a material
advisor with respect to the reportable transaction or in which the
circumstances necessitating an amended disclosure statement occur. The
disclosure statement must be sent to OTSA at the address provided in
the instructions for Form 8918 (or a successor form).
(f) Designation agreements. If more than one material advisor is
required to disclose a reportable transaction under this section, the
material advisors may designate by written agreement a single material
advisor to disclose the transaction. The transaction must be disclosed
by the last day of the month following the end of the calendar quarter
that includes the earliest date on which a material advisor who is a
party to the agreement became a material advisor with respect to the
transaction as described in paragraph (b)(4) of this section. The
designation of one material advisor to disclose the transaction does
not relieve the other material advisors of their obligation to disclose
the transaction to the IRS in accordance with this section, if the
designated material advisor fails to disclose the transaction to the
IRS in a timely manner.
(g) Protective disclosures. If a potential material advisor is
uncertain whether a transaction must be disclosed under this section,
the advisor may disclose the transaction in accordance with the
requirements of this section and comply with all the provisions of this
section, and indicate on the disclosure statement that the disclosure
statement is being filed on a protective basis. The IRS will not treat
disclosure statements filed on a protective basis any differently than
other disclosure statements filed under this section. For a protective
disclosure to be effective, the advisor must comply with the
regulations under this section and Sec. 301.6112-1 by providing to the
IRS all information requested by the IRS under these sections.
(h) Rulings. If a potential material advisor requests a ruling as
to whether a specific transaction is a reportable transaction on or
before the date that disclosure would otherwise be required under this
section, the Commissioner in his discretion may determine that the
submission satisfies the disclosure rules under this section for that
transaction if the request fully discloses all relevant facts relating
to the transaction which would otherwise be required to be disclosed
under this section. The potential obligation of the person to disclose
the transaction under this section (or to maintain or furnish the list
under Sec. 301.6112-1) will not be suspended during the period that
the ruling request is pending.
(i) Effective/applicability date--(1) In general. This section
applies to transactions with respect to which a material advisor makes
a tax statement on or after August 3, 2007. However, this section
applies to transactions of interest entered into on or after November
2, 2006 with respect to which a material advisor makes a tax statement
under Sec. 301.6111-3 on or after November 2, 2006. Paragraph (h) of
this section applies to ruling requests received on or after November
1, 2006. Otherwise, the rules that apply with respect to transactions
entered into before August 3, 2007 are contained in Notice 2004-80
(2004-50 IRB 963); Notice 2005-17 (2005-8 IRB 606); and Notice 2005-22
(2005-12 IRB 756) (see Sec. 601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b) in effect prior to
August 3, 2007.
(2) [Reserved].
Sec. 301.6111-3T [Removed]
0
Par. 3. Section 301.6111-3T is removed.
Kevin M. Brown,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement.
Approved: July 25, 2007.
Eric Solomon,
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax Policy).
[FR Doc. 07-3788 Filed 7-31-07; 11:22 am]
BILLING CODE 4830-01-P