Recent Posting to the Applicability Determination Index (ADI) Database System of Agency Applicability Determinations, Alternative Monitoring Decisions, and Regulatory Interpretations Pertaining to Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, and the Stratospheric Ozone Protection Program., 41110-41125 [E7-13894]
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41110
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 143 / Thursday, July 26, 2007 / Notices
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[FRL–8439–5]
Recent Posting to the Applicability
Determination Index (ADI) Database
System of Agency Applicability
Determinations, Alternative Monitoring
Decisions, and Regulatory
Interpretations Pertaining to Standards
of Performance for New Stationary
Sources, National Emission Standards
for Hazardous Air Pollutants, and the
Stratospheric Ozone Protection
Program.
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice of Availability.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This notice announces
applicability determinations, alternative
monitoring decisions, and regulatory
interpretations that EPA has made
under the New Source Performance
Standards (NSPS); the National
Emission Standards for Hazardous Air
Pollutants (NESHAP); and the
Stratospheric Ozone Protection
Program.
An
electronic copy of each complete
document posted on the Applicability
Determination Index (ADI) database
system is available on the Internet
through the Office of Enforcement and
Compliance Assurance (OECA) Web site
at: https://www.epa.gov/compliance/
monitoring/programs/caa/adi.html. The
document may be located by date,
author, subpart, or subject search. For
questions about the ADI or this notice,
contact Maria Malave at EPA by phone
at: (202) 564–7027, or by e-mail at:
malave.maria@epa.gov. For technical
questions about the individual
applicability determinations or
monitoring decisions, refer to the
contact person identified in the
individual documents, or in the absence
of a contact person, refer to the author
of the document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Background: The General Provisions
to the NSPS in 40 CFR part 60 and the
NESHAP in 40 CFR part 61 provide that
a source owner or operator may request
a determination of whether certain
intended actions constitute the
commencement of construction,
reconstruction, or modification. EPA’s
written responses to these inquiries are
broadly termed applicability
determinations. See 40 CFR 60.5 and
61.06. Although the part 63 NESHAP
and section 111(d) of the Clean and Air
Act regulations contain no specific
regulatory provision that sources may
request applicability determinations,
EPA does respond to written inquiries
regarding applicability for the part 63
and section 111(d) programs. The NSPS
and NESHAP also allow sources to seek
permission to use monitoring or
recordkeeping which is different from
the promulgated requirements. See 40
CFR 60.13(i), 61.14(g), 63.8(b)(1), 63.8(f),
and 63.10(f). EPA’s written responses to
these inquiries are broadly termed
alternative monitoring decisions.
Furthermore, EPA responds to written
inquiries about the broad range of NSPS
and NESHAP regulatory requirements as
they pertain to a whole source category.
These inquiries may pertain, for
example, to the type of sources to which
the regulation applies, or to the testing,
monitoring, recordkeeping or reporting
requirements contained in the
regulation. EPA’s written responses to
these inquiries are broadly termed
regulatory interpretations.
EPA currently compiles EPA-issued
NSPS and NESHAP applicability
determinations, alternative monitoring
decisions, and regulatory
interpretations, and posts them on the
Applicability Determination Index (ADI)
on a quarterly basis. In addition, the
ADI contains EPA-issued responses to
requests pursuant to the stratospheric
ozone regulations, contained in 40 CFR
part 82. The ADI is an electronic index
on the Internet with over one thousand
EPA letters and memoranda pertaining
to the applicability, monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting
requirements of the NSPS and NESHAP.
The letters and memoranda may be
searched by date, office of issuance,
subpart, citation, control number or by
string word searches.
Today’s notice comprises a summary
of 86 such documents added to the ADI
on July 6, 2007. The subject, author,
recipient, date and header of each letter
and memorandum are listed in this
notice, as well as a brief abstract of the
letter or memorandum. Complete copies
of these documents may be obtained
from the ADI through the OECA Web
site at: https://www.epa.gov/compliance/
monitoring/programs/caa/adi.html.
Summary of Headers and Abstracts
The following table identifies the
database control number for each
document posted on the ADI database
system on July 6, 2007; the applicable
category; the subpart(s) of 40 CFR part
60, 61, or 63 (as applicable) covered by
the document; and the title of the
document, which provides a brief
description of the subject matter. Please
note that the table that appeared in the
December 4, 2006 notice (71 FR 70383)
contained one document whose title
was in error. The title for the document
assigned control number M060016 was
listed in the table as ‘‘Once In/Always
In Rule.’’ It should have read ‘‘Once In/
Always In Policy.’’
We have also included an abstract of
each document identified with its
control number after the table. These
abstracts are provided solely to alert the
public to possible items of interest and
are not intended as substitutes for the
full text of the documents. This notice
does not change the status of any
document with respect to whether it is
‘‘of nationwide scope or effect’’ for
purposes of section 307(b)(1) of the
Clean Air Act. Neither does it purport
to make any document that was
previously non-binding into a binding
document.
ADI DETERMINATIONS UPLOADED ON JULY 6, 2007
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Applicability for Distribution Facilities.
Classification of Coal Truck Dump Operations.
Applicability to Existing Conveying Equipment.
Biomass Ethanol Production.
Biomass Ethanol Production.
Thirty Day Notification Requirement.
Date of Construction and/or Modification.
Definition of Reconstruction for Oil Storage Tank.
Custom Monitoring Schedule: Gas Processing Plant.
Custom Monitoring Schedule for Turbine.
Reversing Modifications to Avoid Applicability.
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ADI DETERMINATIONS UPLOADED ON JULY 6, 2007—Continued
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Title
Waiver of Monitoring Requirements.
Requirements when Burning Jet Fuel.
Use of Clinker Cooler and Kiln Gas as Process Gas.
Storage Vessels for Volatile Organic Liquid (VOL).
Resource Recovery Plants.
Sulfur Recovery Unit
Part 75 Monitoring as Alternative to Part 60.
Part 75 Monitoring as Alternative to Part 60.
Part 75 Monitoring as Alternative to Part 60.
Custom Fuel Monitoring Schedules.
Parametric Monitoring Plan.
Alternative Opacity Monitoring for Boiler.
Part 75 Monitoring as Alternative to Part 60.
Alternative Fuel Monitoring Requirements.
Alternate Fuel: Use Monitoring Schedule.
Part 75 Monitoring as Alternative to Part 60.
Alternative Capture System Monitoring.
Alternative Monitoring/Performance Test Waiver.
Alternative Fuel Usage Recordkeeping Procedure.
Alternative Monitoring on Baghouses.
Changes to Standard Operating Procedures.
Leachate Collection System Risers.
Performance Testing Waiver.
Stack Testing Waiver.
Definition of Gas Treatment.
Testing and Monitoring Alternatives.
Part 75 Monitoring as Alternative to Part 60.
Subject to Part 62 Federal Plan and Part 60.
Alternative Opacity Monitoring—Auxiliary Boiler.
Performance Test Time Extension.
Alternative Operating Parameters for Monitoring.
Reduced Fuel Usage Monitoring Frequency.
Alternative Opacity Monitoring.
Reduced Fuel Usage Monitoring Frequency.
Boiler Derate.
Boiler Derate.
Predictive Emission Monitoring System.
Recordkeeping and Reporting Waiver.
Alternative Landfill Gas Temperature Limit.
Alternative Monitoring Plan for LPG Flare.
Interpretation of Percent Oxygen Readings.
Coke Burn-off and Catalyst Regenerator Flow Rate.
Initial Test Waiver for Identical Gas Turbines.
Alternative Monitoring—Semi-Regenerative Reformer.
Alternative Method for Determining Glass Pull Rate.
Alternative Span Value.
Test Waiver for Baghouse.
Boiler Derate.
Definition—Contiguous for Separate Disposal Areas.
Boiler Derate.
Performance Test Waiver.
Alternative Opacity Monitoring.
Leachate Collection Risers.
Monitor Pathlength Correction Factor.
Alternative Monitoring for Enclosed Flare.
Alternative Monitoring of Refinery Fuel Gas.
Alternative Monitoring of Carbon Monoxide.
Alternative Monitoring Using Gas Detection Sensor.
Core Manufacturing at Pulp and Paper Mills.
Web Coating—Laminating/Ply-bonding Operation.
Method 24 Determination of Organic HAP Content.
Rebuilt Primer Booth.
Refinishing of Facility Equipment.
Alternative Control Device Operating Parameters.
Scenarios for MCM, MON and POWC Applicability.
Area vs. Major Sources.
Shoelace Tipping Operations.
Alternative Deadline for SSM Reports.
Definition of Clean Charge.
Typical Manufacturing Component Scenarios.
Benzene Emissions from Heat Exchanger Leaks.
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 143 / Thursday, July 26, 2007 / Notices
ADI DETERMINATIONS UPLOADED ON JULY 6, 2007—Continued
Control
number
Category
Subparts
M060044 ......
M060045 ......
Z060002 .......
Z060004 .......
MACT ............................
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Abstract for [M060027]
Q: Does EPA approve an alternative
monitoring request under 40 CFR part
63, subpart O, to use a gas detection
sensor (i.e., CEA Instruments ET–6200R
U Series) instead of a gas chromatograph
or flame ionization analyzer for the
International Sterilization Laboratory
(ISL) facility in Groveland, Florida?
A: Yes. EPA finds that a gas detection
sensor is an acceptable alternative to a
gas chromatograph or flame ionization
detector, contingent upon the successful
outcome of the required performance
specification (PS) 8 testing in 40 CFR
part 60, appendix B, for ethylene oxide.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Abstract for [M060028]
Q: Could the EPA clarify to the
American Forest & Paper Association
whether the manufacturing of cores for
rolled towels and tissue is subject to 40
CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ? In
manufacturing the cores, two rolls of
core stock are unwound with glue
continuously applied, then wound
together to form a core, and cut to fit the
rewinder length.
A: EPA finds that this core
manufacturing activity is subject to 40
CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ when it takes
place at a major source of hazardous air
pollutants. The affected source under
subpart JJJJ is the collection of all web
coating lines at a facility, with certain
exceptions. The core stock is a web
because it is a continuous substrate
flexible enough to be wound or
unwound as rolls. Glue application
occurs within a web coating line
because the glue is applied to the core
stock web substrate between an unwind
or feed station and a rewind or cutting
station. Glue is an adhesive coating
material within the subpart JJJJ
definition.
Abstract for [M060029]
Q: Could the EPA clarify to the
American Forest & Paper Association
whether the laminating/ply-bonding of
embossed, multi-layered paper products
that occurs at a major source of
hazardous air pollutant (HAP) emissions
is subject to the requirements of 40 CFR
part 63, subpart JJJJ? The process
consists of a raised or depressed pattern
that is embossed on a paper web by
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:32 Jul 25, 2007
Jkt 211001
Title
30 Weight Percent Acid.
Emission Factors vs. Tests to Determine Compliance.
Cessation of Annual Reports.
Benzene Emissions from Exchange Leaks.
passing the web between two steel rolls
or plates, one of which is engraved. In
the laminating/ply-bonding operation,
adhesive is applied by a roller to bind
multiple layers of substrate.
A: EPA finds that the adhesive is
applied as a continuous coating layer by
the laminating/ply-bonding operation.
Based on the web coating line definition
and the description of the laminating/
ply-bonding operation included with
the letter, the laminating/ply-bonding
operation takes place on a web coating
line, and is therefore subject to the
requirements of part 63, subpart JJJJ,
provided that it takes place at a major
source of HAP emissions.
Abstract for [M060030]
Q: Could the EPA clarify to the
American Forest & Paper Association
whether facilities may use the results of
Method 24, which measures the volatile
organic compound (VOC) content of
coating materials, instead of the results
of Method 311, which measures the
organic hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
content of the materials, in compliance
calculations under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart JJJJ?
A: EPA has determined that facilities
may substitute Method 24
determinations of VOC content for
Method 311 determinations of organic
HAP content, provided that the
substitution is implemented
consistently within an equation and all
given set of compliance calculations.
Compliance determinations under part
63, subpart JJJJ requires monthly
calculation of as-applied organic HAP
content using measurements of the
organic HAP content of as-purchased
material, and of any added material. 40
CFR 63.3360(c)(2) allows substitution of
Method 24 determinations of VOC
content for Method 311 determinations
of organic HAP.
Abstract for [M060031]
Q: Is a replaced primer booth at the
CNH America, LLC facility a new source
under part 63, subpart MMMM?
A: No. EPA does not find the replaced
primer booth to be a new source under
40 CFR part 63, subpart MMMM. If the
replacement had involved construction
of a completely new miscellaneous
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metal parts and products surface coating
facility, where previously no
miscellaneous metal parts and products
surface coating facility had existed, then
the replaced primer booth would be a
new source under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart MMMM. The facility will need
to provide documentation to the
delegated state agency to demonstrate
that the replaced booth does not meet
the definition of ‘‘reconstruction’’ in 40
CFR 63.2, and to document that the
facility remains in compliance with a
potential to emit limitation.
Abstract for [M060032]
Q1: Could EPA clarify to Vorys, Sater,
Seymour and Pease LLP whether the
refinishing of metal equipment that is
used to manufacture wood furniture and
coats metal parts and equipment that are
not metal components of wood furniture
is subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJ?
A1: EPA finds that the refinishing of
metal equipment at the facility falls
within the affected source of 40 CFR
part 63, subpart MMMM, and would
therefore be excluded from 40 CFR part
63, subpart JJ. EPA also finds that this
activity falls within facility maintenance
activities that are exempt from 40 CFR
part 63, subpart MMMM requirements.
Q2: Is the construction and painting
of wooden workbenches, shelving, and/
or shadow boards, as well as the
recoating or refinishing of wooden
workbenches subject to 40 CFR part 63,
subpart JJ, if the materials are for use
within the facility?
A2: Yes. EPA finds that construction
and painting activities are subject to 40
CFR part 63, subpart JJ. This rule does
not distinguish activities that produce
items for sale from activities that
produce items for use at the facility. For
refinishing and restoration activities, the
background information document for
subpart JJ clarifies that those activities
are not considered part of wood
furniture manufacturing and thus are
not subject to subpart JJ.
Q3: Is the ink jet printing of letters or
numbers on wood substrate subject to
40 CFR part 63, subpart JJ?
A3: Yes. EPA finds that this activity
is subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJ
because inks are included in the coating
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definition and the printing serves as a
functional use.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Abstract for [M060033]
Q: Does EPA approve the monitoring
of alternative operating parameters for
the lime kiln scrubber, under 40 CFR
part 63, subpart MM, at
MeadWestvaco’s pulp mill in Rumford,
Maine?
A: Yes. EPA conditionally approves
the request to install, calibrate,
maintain, and operate a continuous flow
monitoring system and supply pressure
monitoring system to measure scrubbing
liquid re-circulation flow rates and
pressure from the wet scrubber used to
control emissions from the lime kiln.
This system, in conjunction with four
conditions specified in the EPA
response letter, can be used in lieu of
monitoring and recording the
differential pressure across the scrubber,
as required by 40 CFR part 63, subpart
MM.
Abstract for [M060034]
Q1: Could EPA clarify to 3M EHS
Operations whether shared ‘‘process
equipment’’ under the Process Unit
Group (PUG) definition in 40 CFR part
63, subpart FFFF, the National Emission
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
Miscellaneous Organic Chemical
Manufacturing (MON rule), may include
the following scenarios at various 3M
facilities: (i) Piping manifold systems
and pumps used to deliver raw
materials or remove waste or product
from process units; (ii) portable
equipment, such as filtering systems;
and/or (iii) ovens used to warm raw
materials in drums or totes prior to
introduction into the process vessel?
A1: Yes. EPA finds that while those
pieces of equipment may be part of a
PUG, they cannot be the sole shared
equipment in the PUG.
Q2: Could EPA clarify the
applicability criteria under the National
Emission Standards for Hazardous Air
Pollutants: Miscellaneous Coating
Manufacturing (MCM rule) at 40 CFR
part 63, subpart HHHHH, under the
following specific scenarios at 3M
facilities: Plant 1 contains Process
Vessel (A), which is used to
manufacture two types of coatings, i.e.,
Coating (a) and Coating (b). Process
Vessel (A) is not an affected source or
part thereof under another MACT
standard. The production of Coating (a)
does not involve the process, use or
production of any hazardous air
pollutant (HAP). The production of
Coating (b) does involve the process, use
or production of a HAP. Both Coating (a)
and Coating (b) are sold to commerce. If,
in a year, Process Vessel (A) is used
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17:32 Jul 25, 2007
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more hours to manufacture Coating (a)
than Coating (b), is Process Vessel (A)
then part of the MCM rule affected
source of Plant 1? If, in a year, Process
Vessel (A) manufactures more product
on a weight basis of Coating (a) than
Coating (b), then is Process Vessel (A)
part of the MCM rule affected source of
Plant 1?
A2: EPA finds that Process Vessel (A)
is part of the affected source under the
MCM rule at all times that it is
manufacturing Coating (b). The MCM
rule does not include the concept of
‘‘primary product.’’ Therefore, neither
the time in use for the production of a
product, nor the mass amount of a
product affects the applicability of the
standard.
Q3: Could EPA clarify the
applicability criteria under the
following specific scenarios at 3M
facilities: Plant 1 is subject to 40 CFR
part 63, subpart HHHHH (MCM rule).
Process Vessel (A) at Plant 1 is not part
of a PUG under 40 CFR part 63, subpart
FFFF (MON rule). It is also not an
affected source or part thereof under
another 40 CFR part 63 standard.
Process Vessel (A) is used to
manufacture two products, Product (a)
and Product (b), neither of which are
coatings as defined by the MCM rule.
Process Vessel (A), while manufacturing
Product (a), meets all of the criteria of
a multiple miscellaneous chemical
process unit (MCPU) under the MON
rule, and does not meet any of the
exemptions in the MON rule. Process
Vessel (A), while manufacturing
Product (b), either does not meet the
criteria for an MCPU under the MON
rule, or is subject to one of the
exemptions in the MON rule. Is Process
Vessel (A) subject to the MON rule
during the manufacture of both Product
(a) and Product (b)?
A3: EPA finds that Process Vessel (A)
is subject to the MON standard only
during the manufacture of Product (a).
This is the only time it meets the
applicability of that rule because the
product of the process determines rule
applicability.
Q4: Could EPA clarify the
applicability criteria of the following
scenario(s) at 3M facilities: Plant 1 is a
major source of HAP emissions. Process
Vessel (A) at Plant 1 is not part of a PUG
under the MON rule in 40 CFR part 63,
subpart FFFF. Process Vessel (A) is used
to manufacture Product (b) from several
Raw Materials (a), and mixing, blending,
etc., in Process Vessel (A) do not
involve any chemical reaction or change
in basic chemistry of Product (b) from
Raw Materials (a). Product (b) is not a
coating as defined by the MCM rule in
40 CFR part 63, subpart HHHHH.
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41113
Process Vessel (A), while manufacturing
Product (b), meets all of the criteria for
an MCPU and is subject to none of the
exemptions of the MON rule. Is process
vessel (A) subject to the MON rule?
A4: EPA finds that process Vessel (A)
would be subject to the MON rule
because it meets all of the criteria for an
MCPU in the rule and does not meet any
of the exemptions. Whether there is
chemical reaction during the
manufacturing process is not a factor for
determining the applicability of the
MON rule. Although chemical reaction
is typically associated with the
manufacture of organic chemicals, it is
not exclusively so.
Q5: Could EPA clarify the
applicability criteria of the following
scenario(s) at 3M facilities: Plant 1 has
operations subject to both 40 CFR part
63, subpart FFFF (MON rule) and the 40
CFR part 63, subpart HHHHH (MCM
rule). Process Vessel (A) at plant 1 is not
an affected source or part thereof under
another MACT standard. Process Vessel
(A) is not part of a PUG developed
under the MON rule. Process Vessel (A)
is used to manufacture two products,
Product (a) and Product (b). Product (a)
is a coating as defined in the MCM rule
and involves the process, use, or
production of HAP. Process Vessel (A),
while manufacturing Product (b), meets
all of the criteria for an MCPU under the
MON rule and meets none of the
exemptions in the MON rule. Is Process
Vessel (A) subject to either the MON
rule, the MCM rule, or both?
A5: EPA finds that process Vessel (A)
is subject to the MCM rule when
manufacturing Product (a). Process
Vessel (A) is subject to the MON rule
when manufacturing Product (b).
Process Vessel (A) cannot be subject to
both standards at the same time because
both the MON rule and MCM rule
contain language that states that the
particular affected facility cannot be
part of another 40 CFR part 63 affected
facility.
Q6: Could EPA clarify the following
scenario(s) regarding applicability
criteria at 3M facilities: Plant 1 is
subject to the 40 CFR part 63, subpart
HHHHH (MCM rule), and is not subject
to the National Emission Standards for
Hazardous Air Pollutants: Paper and
Other Web Coating (POWC rule) at 40
CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ. Plant 2
consists of a Web Coating Line (B)
which is part of an affected source
under the POWC rule. Process Vessel
(A) at Plant 1 is used only to
manufacture a coating that is used by
the Web Coating Line (B). Plants 1 and
2 are not contiguous and may in fact be
located in different states. Does 40 CFR
part 63, subpart HHHHH (MCM rule)
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apply to Plant 1 for the production of
the coating in Process Vessel (A)?
A6: Yes, the MCM rule is applicable
to Plant 1 for the production of the
coating in Process Vessel (A) because
Process Vessel (A) is not located at the
POWC affected source and therefore
cannot be an affiliated operation of a
POWC affected source.
Q7: Plant 1 consists of Process Vessel
(A), which is an MCPU under the MON
rule (40 CFR part 63, subpart FFFF).
Process Vessel (A) is not part of a PUG
under the MON rule. Plant 2 consists of
both Web Coating Line (C), which is
part of an affected source under the
POWC rule (40 CFR part 63, subpart
JJJJ), and Process Vessel (B), which
manufactures coatings for Web Coating
Line (C). Process Vessel (A) produces
miscellaneous organic chemical Product
(b), which is sold to commerce, and
miscellaneous organic chemical Product
(a) which is used as an ingredient by
Plant 2 to manufacture the coating in
Process Vessel (B). How do the MON
rule and the POWC rule apply to Plant
1 and Plant 2?
A7: EPA finds that Process Vessel (A)
in Plant 1 is subject to the MON rule
when producing either Product (a) or
Product (b) because production of
Product (b) meets the applicability of
the MON rule and production of
Product (a) does not meet the exemption
for affiliated operations under 40 CFR
63.2435(c)(3) of the MON rule. The
production of the coating in Process
Vessel (B) would be an affiliated
operation under the POWC rule,
because the mixing or dissolving of
coatings prior to application as an
affiliated operation would include the
actual production of the coating when
performed at an affected source listed in
40 CFR 63.7985(d)(2).
Q8: Could EPA clarify the
applicability criteria of the following
scenario(s) at 3M facilities: The Web
Coating Line (C) is part of an affected
source at Plant 1 under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart JJJJ (POWC rule). Equipment (A)
at Plant 1, which consists of process
vessels with associated agitators,
pumps, etc., is used to manufacture
HAP-containing coatings for the Web
Coating Line (C). A subset of Equipment
(A), designated as Equipment (B), is also
used at other times to manufacture
different coatings which are sold to
general commerce as Finished Products
(a). Are Equipment (A) and/or
Equipment (B) subject to 40 CFR part
63, subpart HHHHH (MCM rule)?
A8: EPA finds that all of the
equipment in Equipment (A), including
Equipment (B), would not be subject to
the MCM rule when they are used to
manufacture a coating for Web Coating
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Line (C). During this time, the process
carried out in these equipments would
be an affiliated operation under the
MCM rule at 40 CFR 63.7985(d)(2).
Equipment (B), when making Finished
Product (a), would be subject to the
MCM rule, as it would not qualify as an
affiliated operation of a POWC rule
affected source because Finished
Product (a) is not applied at the POWC
rule affected source.
Q9: Could EPA clarify the
applicability criteria of the following
scenario(s) at 3M facilities: Web Coating
Line (B) at Plant 1 is part of an affected
source under 40 CFR part 63, subpart
JJJJ (POWC rule). Process Vessel (A) at
Plant 1 is used to manufacture HAPcontaining Coatings (a) for Web Coating
Line (B). Some part of the Coatings (a)
are sent to Off-site Locations (C) for
quality assurance/quality control, pilot
coating lines, and/or research and
development. Is Process Vessel (A) an
affected source under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart HHHHH (MCM rule)?
A9: EPA finds that when Process
Vessel (A) is making HAP-containing
Coatings (a) for Web Coating Line (B), it
is not a MCM rule affected source
because it is an affiliated operation of
the POWC rule affected source.
However, when Process Vessel (A) is
making HAP-containing Coatings (a) for
use off-site, it no longer meets the
definition of affiliated operations for the
POWC rule affected source. If the Offsite Locations (C) met the exemptions in
the rule, then the production of HAPcontaining Coatings (a) for these
purposes would be exempt from MCM
rule.
Q10: Could EPA clarify the
applicability criteria of the following
scenario(s) at 3M facilities: Web Coating
Line (D) is part of an affected source at
Plant 1 under 40 CFR part 63, subpart
JJJJ (POWC rule). Web Coating Line (E)
is part of an affected source at Plant 2
under the POWC rule. Process Vessel
(A) at Plant 1 manufactures (with or
without an intended chemical reaction)
the HAP-Containing Coating (a) for Web
Coating Line (D). Process Vessel (B) at
Plant 1 manufactures (with or without a
chemical reaction) the HAP-Containing
Coating (b) for Web Coating Line (D) and
for Web Coating Line (E), and
manufactures another HAP-Containing
Coating (d) which is sold to commerce.
Process Vessel (C) in Plant 2
manufactures a HAP-Containing Coating
(c) for Web Coating Line (E). Does 40
CFR part 63, subpart HHHHH (MCM
rule) apply to Plant 1 and/or Plant 2?
A10: EPA finds that the MCM rule
would apply to Process Vessel (B) in
Plant 1 when manufacturing HAPContaining Coating (d) because it would
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not be an affiliated operation as the
HAP-Containing Coating (d) is not used
in a 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ (POWC
rule) process. The MCM rule would not
apply to Process Vessel (A) in Plant 1
when producing HAP-Containing
Coating (a) for use in Web Coating Line
(D) because it would be exempt under
40 CFR 63.7985(d)(2) as an affiliated
operation located at a POWC rule
affected source. Process Vessel (C) in
Plant 2, which produces HAPContaining Coating (c) for use with Web
Coating Line (E), would be an affiliated
operation of 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ
(POWC) Web Coating Line (E) and
therefore not subject to the MCM rule
per the same exemption. When
manufacturing HAP-Containing Coating
(b) for Web Coating Line (D), Process
Vessel (B) also would be exempt from
the MCM rule under 40 CFR
63.7985(d)(2). However, because there is
no concept of primary use in either the
POWC rule or the MCM rule, Process
Vessel (B), would be subject to the MCM
rule when producing HAP-Containing
Coating (b) for Web Coating Line (E)
because it would not be an affiliated
operation located at the relevant POWC
rule affected source.
Q11: Could EPA clarify the
applicability criteria of the following
scenario(s) at 3M facilities: Plant 1
produces product coatings and chemical
intermediates in several steps. In Step
1a, Process Vessel (A) is used to
manufacture Intermediate (a). While
manufacturing Intermediate (a), Process
Vessel (A) meets all of the criteria for an
MCPU under the MON rule (40 CFR part
63, subpart FFFF) and meets none of the
exemptions in the MON rule. Process
Vessel (A) is not a PUG under the MON
rule. It is also not part of an affected
source under another subpart of 40 CFR
part 63. In Step 1b, one-half of the
Intermediate (a) is drained away from
Process Vessel (A) into drums for
temporary storage. In Step 2a and 2b,
other raw materials, some of which
contain HAP, are added to the
remaining one-half of Intermediate (a) in
Process Vessel (A) to manufacture a
coating (with or without a chemical
reaction). In Step 3, the one-half of
Intermediate (a) which was drained into
drums is removed from storage and
pumped back into the now empty
Process Vessel (A) or another process
vessel, along with other raw materials
(some of which contain HAP) to
manufacture a coating (with or without
chemical reaction). How do 40 CFR part
63, subpart FFFF (MON) and 40 CFR
part 63, subpart HHHHH (MCM) apply
to Plant 1?
A11: EPA finds that Steps 1a and 1b
would be subject to the MON rule
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because it applies to the production of
an isolated intermediate at an MCPU.
Because a portion of Intermediate (a) is
removed from the process in Step 1b
into a drum for storage, Intermediate (a)
is an isolated intermediate. Steps 2a, 2b,
and Step 3 would all be subject to the
MCM rule because the final product of
these processes is a coating, and they
appear to meet the applicability
requirements of the MCM rule (e.g., use
of HAPs).
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Abstract for [M060036]
Q: Is the Battisons of Avon,
Connecticut, (Battisons) facility a major
source or an area source of hazardous
air pollutants (HAP) emissions subject
to 40 CFR, part 63, subpart M, if it
replaces its old dry cleaning systems
and installs all new dry-to-dry dry
cleaning systems before the compliance
date?
A: EPA finds that Battisons is an area
source of HAP emissions subject to 40
CFR part 63, subpart M because it has
maintained its perchloroethylene
consumption below the 2,100 gallons
threshold limit since before the
compliance date. The applicability
provision at 40 CFR 63.320(g) states
that, ‘‘In lieu of measuring a facility’s
potential to emit perchloroethylene
emissions or determining a facility’s
potential to emit perchloroethylene
emissions, a dry cleaning facility is a
major source if: (1) It includes only dryto-dry machine(s) and has a total yearly
perchloroethylene consumption greater
than 8,000 liters (2,100 gallons) as
determined according to
63.323(d). * * *’’ However, if Battisons
exceeds the yearly perchloroethylene
consumption of 2,100 gallons when it
starts up the new systems, it will
become a major source of HAP
emissions, according to 40 CFR
63.320(i), and all its dry cleaning
systems will have to comply with the
appropriate requirements within 180
calendar days from the date it exceeded
that threshold value.
Abstract for [M060037]
Q: Is the Rhode Island Textile
Company, Inc. (RIT) facility, located in
Pawtucket, Rhode Island, that
manufactures shoelaces and submits the
shoelaces to tipping operations subject
to 40 CFR part 63, subpart OOOO?
A: No. EPA has determined that
because the company is not coating,
printing, slashing, finishing or dyeing
the product, it is not subject to 40 CFR
part 63, subpart OOOO.
Abstract for [M060038]
Q: Is it acceptable under 40 CFR part
63, subpart V, for the North Shelby
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Landfill facility to submit startup,
shutdown, and malfunction (SSM)
reports within 60 days after the end of
each semiannual reporting period?
A: Yes. EPA approves the North
Shelby Landfill facility request of
extending the submittal of SSM reports
until 60 days after the end of each
semiannual reporting period, which
corresponds with the existing deadline
for submitting semiannual reports under
the Title V permitting program. Under
40 CFR 63.9(i), an owner or operator of
a facility subject to this reporting
requirement can request an alternative
schedule. Under the new deadline, the
SSM reports and semiannual Title V
reports can be submitted at the same
time to simplify the owner/operator
reporting requirements.
Abstract for [M060039]
Q: Could EPA clarify to Briggs &
Stratton Corporation whether aluminum
sows, ingots, and T-bars that have
painted markings considered ‘‘clean
charge’’ in the National Emission
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
for Secondary Aluminum at 40 CFR part
63, subpart RRR?
A: EPA finds that as a result of the
typographical errors in the definition of
‘‘clean charge,’’ aluminum T-bars, sows,
ingots, billets, and pigs which have
painted markings are not defined as
‘‘clean charge.’’ It is the Agency’s intent
that aluminum T-bar, sow, ingot, billet,
and pig be considered ‘‘clean charge,’’
and that the phrase ‘‘entirely free of
paints, coatings, and lubricants’’ not
apply to these materials. EPA believes
these materials, notwithstanding ink,
grease or paint markings, should be
treated as clean charge. EPA intends to
amend 40 CFR part 63, subpart RRR to
clarify this point.
Abstract for [M060040]
Q: What is EPA’s guidance to
regulators on how an owner or operator
of a secondary aluminum production
facility can know that the scrap
processed at its facility is ‘‘entirely free
of paints, coatings, and lubricants’’
under 40 CFR part 63, subpart RRR?
A: EPA believes that an owner or
operator of a secondary aluminum
production facility may know whether
the scrap material being processed at the
facility is ‘‘entirely free of paints,
coatings, and lubricants’’ in one of two
ways. The first way to ensure a ‘‘clean
charge’’ would be to maintain direct
control of the scrap material being
processed by processing scrap generated
within the facility or from other
facilities within the same company that
the owner or operator knows has not
been subjected to paints, coatings and
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41115
lubricants, or where the owner or
operator knows that paints, coatings and
lubricants have been removed
consistent with the definition of ‘‘clean
charge.’’ Similarly, the owner or
operator also may process scrap from
outside entities where they are familiar
with the history of the scrap and,
therefore, know that the scrap meets the
definition of ‘‘clean charge.’’
Abstract for [M060041]
Q: Could EPA clarify to the American
Home Furnishing Alliance’s (AHFA) the
applicability criteria under 40 CFR part
63, subpart DDDD, for nine general
manufacturing scenarios in the home
furnishing industry involving
manufacturing components from
plywood and engineered lumber?
A: The Agency has determined that
most of the furniture components
described in the scenarios, except for
processes involving cold pressing of
solid wood pieces, would meet the
definition of ‘‘plywood’’ under 40 CFR
part 63, subpart DDDD and, therefore, be
subject to applicable requirements in
that rule, as described in EPA’s response
letter. EPA interprets the term ‘‘panel
product’’ in the definition of plywood to
include flat as well as curved furniture
panels. It should be noted that most of
the manufacturing equipment used by
the industry, such as hot presses, would
not be subject to emission limits but
only to notification requirements under
40 CFR part 63, subpart DDDD.
Abstract for [M060043]
Q: What is EPA’s guidance to
regulators on the implementation and
compliance monitoring of the capture,
collection, and ventilation requirements
in the Secondary Aluminum NESHAP
under 40 CFR part 63, subpart RRR?
A: EPA finds that the Secondary
Aluminum NESHAP incorporates by
reference chapters 3 and 5 of Industrial
Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended
Practice, 23rd edition, published by the
American Conference of Governmental
Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). As
required by 40 CFR 63.1506(c) of
NESHAP subpart RRR, owners or
operators of affected sources or
emissions units with add-on air
pollution control devices must design
and install a system for the capture and
collection of emissions to meet the
engineering standards for minimum
exhaust rates as published in the ACGIH
manual. In addition, 40 CFR
63.1515(b)(5) requires facilities to
provide design information and
analysis, with supporting
documentation, demonstrating
conformance with these capture/
collection system requirements. The
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memorandum provides further specifics
on what steps and documentation are
required to demonstrate compliance
with these requirements.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Abstract for [M060044]
Q1: Could EPA clarify to Kean Miller
whether an HCl unit at a facility that
stops producing 30 weight percent acid
for commercial sale after the compliance
date is subject to 40 CFR part 63,
subpart NNNNN?
A1: 40 CFR part 63, subpart NNNNN
does not only apply to the production
for commercial sale of 30 weight percent
or greater HCl acid. Consequently, the
production of HCl acid with a
concentration of 30 weight percent or
greater for internal use, as well as for
commercial sale, may be subject to 40
CFR part 63, subpart NNNNN.
Q2: If a facility infrequently produces
HCl at a 30 weight percent strength, and
its monthly or weekly average is below
30 weight percent, is the facility subject
to 40 CFR part 63, subpart NNNNN?
A2: No. EPA finds that a facility
would not be subject to 40 CFR part 63,
subpart NNNN if its production of HCl
acid with a concentration of 30 weight
percent or greater is infrequent,
irregular, or not consistent with the
facility’s normal operations. In
determining whether the production of
30 weight percent HCl acid is occasional
or part of a facility’s normal operations,
EPA will make a case-by-case
determination based on the frequency
and regularity of HCl acid production of
30 weight percent or greater.
Q3: Does 40 CFR part 63, subpart
NNNNN apply to a facility that
produces liquid HCl at concentrations
exceeding 30 weight percent only on an
occasional basis, when requested by a
customer?
A3: If a facility infrequently produces
HCl with a concentration of 30 weight
percent or greater and this production is
not a routine part of normal operations,
the facility would not be subject to 40
CFR part 63, subpart NNNNN.
Abstract for [M060045]
Q1: Could EPA clarify to Lasco
Bathware Incorporated what measures
are being taken by the Agency to ensure
that any composite operation utilizing
the ‘‘non-atomized mechanical
application’’ emission factors for
gelcoats or filled resins, is in
compliance with the requirements
specified in the National Emissions
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
Reinforced Plastic Composites
Production under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart WWWW?
A1: Since affected sources must
comply with monitoring, recordkeeping,
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and reporting requirements under the
Reinforced Composites Production rule
(40 CFR part 63, subpart WWWW) to
ensure continuous compliance, the
regulatory agency is able to know when
a source first becomes subject to the rule
and whether it is complying with the
rule. A regulatory agency could also
elect, as part of its compliance and
enforcement program, to inspect a
source to evaluate its compliance with
the 40 CFR part 63, subpart WWWW
requirements and take any actions, as
appropriate.
Q2: What tests are required to ensure
that organic hazardous air pollutant
(HAP) emissions are no greater than the
organic HAP emissions predicted by the
applicable non-atomized application
equation(s) in Table 1 of 40 CFR part 63,
subpart WWWW?
A2: No tests are required. 40 CFR part
63, subpart WWWW allows sources to
use the equations in Table 1 to calculate
HAP emission factors that are then used
to estimate sources’ emissions instead of
conducting actual testing. Table 1
emission factors were used to calculate
the emission limits for the MACT floor
for this rule. Accordingly, the rule
allows a source to use Table 1 emission
factors to calculate its emissions and
demonstrate compliance with the
emission standard.
Q3: Could EPA clarify how it will
address the known discrepancy between
the emissions estimated using the
published Table 1 and/or emission
factors for unfilled resin, under 40 CFR
part 63, subpart WWWW, and the actual
emissions from tub/shower facilities,
which can be verified by means of EPA
emissions testing methods 18 and 25A?
A3: EPA does not yet have the
industry data to do an evaluation of the
current emission factors for 40 CFR part
63, subpart WWWW. After the data is
received and evaluated, a determination
will be made as to whether changes
should be made to the rule.
Abstract for [Z060002]
Q: Is the Aerovox Division Parallax
Power Components facility subject to
reporting requirements under 40 CFR
part 63, subpart T, if all machines at the
facility subject to the rule have been
removed or converted to non-regulated
solvents?
A: No. EPA finds that the facility is no
longer subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart
T and therefore is no longer required to
submit reports under the subpart, unless
the facility once again uses solvents
regulated under this rule.
Abstract for [Z060004]
Q: Should benzene emissions that
occur from heat exchanger leaks at the
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BAKER BOTTS L.L.P., Texas facility be
included in the calculation of the Total
Annual Benzene (TAB) quantity from
facility waste water under the NESHAP
for Benzene Waste Operations, 40 CFR
part 61, subpart FF?
A: Yes. EPA finds that neither
benzene emissions occurring from noncontact heat exchanger leaks into
cooling tower water nor benzene
quantities from ‘‘contact heat
exchangers ‘‘qualify for the exemption
or exclusion from the required TAB
calculation under the NESHAP for
Benzene Waste Operations, 40 CFR part
61, subpart FF. The benzene emissions
are directly generated by these processes
and are not the result of either leakage
or process offgas. Therefore, waste in
the form of gases or vapors that is
emitted during these processes from the
process fluids is required to be part of
the calculation of the total annual
benzene quantity in facility waste
generation.
Abstract for [0600030]
Q: Could EPA clarify to the Florida
Department of Environmental Protection
whether the Agrico’s Big Bend Terminal
in Hillsborough County, Florida, is
subject to 40 CFR part 60, subpart X, if
it contends that it is a distribution and
not a storage of granular triple
superphosphate (GTSP) manufacturing
facility?
A: Yes. EPA finds that the Big Bend
Terminal facility is subject to NSPS
subpart X since it was constructed,
reconstructed, or modified after October
25, 1974. In addition, the definition of
GTSP storage facility in 40 CFR 60.241
does not restrict applicability to storage
facilities at manufacturing sites.
Abstract for [0600031]
Q: Are coal truck dump operations at
the ARCO Coal Company, Colorado
facility ‘‘affected facilities’’ subject to 40
CFR part 60, subpart Y?
A: Coal truck dump operations are not
affected facilities for purposes of NSPS
subpart Y. However, EPA finds that
these operations are part of the coal
preparation plant if they are located at
the site of the plant, as defined in 40
CFR 60.251(a) of NSPS subpart Y.
Therefore, quantifiable fugitive
particulate emissions from coal dump
operations must be included in a total
source emissions inventory to determine
whether the stationary source is to be
considered a major source of hazardous
air pollutant emissions.
Abstract for [0600032]
Q: Are conveyors 1 and 2 at the
Arizona Electric Power Cooperative
(AEPCO) part of the affected facility
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subject to 40 CFR part 60, subpart Y?
Conveyor numbers 1 and 2 were built
prior to the AEPCO screening and
crushing facility.
A: Yes. EPA finds that AEPCO
conveyor numbers 1 and 2 are part of
the affected facility subject to NSPS
subpart Y because these are used to
convey coal or coal refuse from the
machinery and the exemption in 40 CFR
60.14(c) would therefore, not apply. 40
CFR 60.14(c) exempts existing facilities
from becoming affected facilities by the
addition of a new affected facility.
However, this case involves changes to
an existing affected facility.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Abstract for [0600033]
Q: Could EPA clarify the applicability
of 40 CFR part 60, subparts NNN, RRR,
and VV to the production of ethyl
alcohol through biological fermentation
processes?
A: These regulations and their
background documents state that these
subparts apply only to specific
processes involving synthesis of organic
chemicals using petroleum-based
feedstocks (in this case ethylene to
ethanol) and not biological fermentation
processes where emissions
characteristics and industry economics
differ. EPA clarified that these
regulations do not apply to chemicals
extracted from natural sources or totally
produced by biological process in the
following Federal Register notices: the
notice proposing the NSPS for volatile
organic compound (VOC) emissions
from synthetic organic chemical
manufacturing industry (SOCMI)
distillation operations (40 CFR part 60,
subpart NNN) (48 FR 57541); the notice
promulgating the NSPS for equipment
leaks of VOC in SOCMI (40 CFR part 60,
subpart VV) (48 FR 48335); and the
notice promulgating the NSPS for VOC
emissions from SOCMI reactor
processes (40 CFR part 60, subpart RRR)
(58 FR 45962).
Abstract for [0600034]
Q: Could EPA clarify the applicability
of 40 CFR part 60, subparts NNN, RRR,
and III to biomass ethanol production?
A: EPA finds that NSPS subparts
NNN, RRR, and III do not contain a
blanket exemption for biomass ethanol
production facilities from applicability
of these subparts. Inherent difficulties in
determining emissions characteristics
and processes make it necessary to
provide exemptions on a case-by-case
basis, beyond those provided for
explicitly in the rule. This case-by case
applicability exemption determination
is consistent with the approaches used
in implementing other rules, such as the
Hazardous Organic NESHAP (HON)
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41117
rule, and this memorandum further
clarifies an earlier EPA response dated
October 7, 1996, regarding the
applicability of these standards to
biomass ethanol production.
The cost of the new foundation for the
storage tank, or other costs not directly
related in containerization cannot be
included in calculating the fixed capital
cost of the new components.
Abstract for [0600035]
Q: Could EPA clarify the 30-day
reporting requirement for sources which
were constructed or reconstructed
between proposal and promulgation,
under 40 CFR part 60, subpart III?
A: Although 40 CFR part 60, subpart
III does not specifically address the
issue of notification deadlines for
sources for which the 30-day deadline
has already or nearly passed, EPA
believes that it is only reasonable under
NSPS subpart III to allow owners and
operators the full 30 days after
promulgation to provide the necessary
notifications.
Abstract for [0600038]
Q1: Does EPA approve a custom fuel
monitoring schedule for sulfur for a gas
turbine, under 40 CFR part 60, subpart
GG, at Conoco’s Acadia Gas Processing
Plant?
A1: Yes. Given that the sulfur levels
continue to be low and consistent as
demonstrated, EPA approves a custom
schedule for sulfur, with a one week
composite for each of the first six
months and a one week composite for
each of the following quarters. Conoco
must re-evaluate the fuel composition if
there is a change in the feedstock.
Q2: Does EPA approve a custom fuel
monitoring schedule for nitrogen for a
gas turbine, under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart GG, at Conoco’s Acadia Gas
Processing Plant?
A2: No. EPA does not approve a
custom schedule for nitrogen for a gas
turbine at this facility. If Conoco would
like to reapply for a custom schedule, it
should provide sufficient data to
demonstrate the consistency of the fuel
quality on a daily basis, rather than on
an average basis.
Abstract for [0600036]
Q: Could EPA clarify whether heaters
F–501 and F–510 at the Chevron USA
refinery in Perth Amboy, New Jersey,
are subject to 40 CFR part 60, subpart
J either because their construction
commenced after June 11, 1973, or
because the heaters were modified in
1982?
A: EPA finds that heaters F–501 and
F–510 are subject to NSPS subpart J
because they commenced construction
after the applicability date of June 11,
1973. The terms ‘‘commenced’’ and
‘‘construction’’ are defined in 40 CFR
60.2. The terms were also discussed in
EPA’s earlier response to Chevron on
May 2, 1976 (see ADI Control Number
CO08). Based on these definitions, EPA
finds that the construction of heaters F–
501 and F–510 commenced on January
31, 1974, the date the contract for the
construction of heaters F–501 and F–
510 was signed and became legally
binding. Because the construction of
these heaters commenced after the
applicability date of June 11, 1973, these
heaters are subject to NSPS subpart J.
Abstract for [0600037]
Q: Is a fuel oil storage tank (Tank 19)
at the Chevron Products Company, New
Jersey facility subject to 40 CFR part 60,
subpart Kb, if the tank is converted to
an internal floating roof tank with a
mechanical shoe seal for storing crude
oil?
A: Yes. EPA finds that the storage
tank is subject to NSPS subpart Kb
because the conversions constitute
‘‘reconstruction’’ as defined in 40 CFR
60.14 and 40 CFR 60.15. The fixed
capital costs of the new components
exceed 50 percent of the initial fixed
capital cost, which subjects the storage
tank to NSPS subpart Kb requirements.
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Abstract for [0600039]
Q1: Does EPA approve an alternative
monitoring schedule for analyzing fuel
sulfur content, under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart GG, which would allow the use
of weekly instead of daily composites to
determine sulfur content, for the
combined cycle gas turbines at Dow
Chemical USA (Dow)? In addition, Dow
would like these weekly composites to
be conducted on a quarterly basis and
believes that this alternative schedule is
consistent with 40 CFR 60.334(b)(2).
A1: Yes. EPA approves the use of a
weekly composite for analyzing fuel
sulfur content. However, EPA does not
approve the proposed quarterly
sampling at this time. Weekly
composites should be analyzed and
checked for accuracy and consistency
for six months. If after the first six
months the sulfur levels remain
consistent with the data provided in this
review, quarterly monitoring may be
requested.
Q2: Does EPA approve the
microcoulometric titration technique for
determining the sulfur content of fuel
under 40 CFR part 60, subpart GG?
A2: No. EPA does not approve Dow’s
microcoulometric titration technique for
determining sulfur content. The method
is not a previously approved equivalent
method under NSPS subpart GG, and
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lacks supporting data demonstrating its
equivalency to proven testing methods.
Abstract for [0600040]
Q1: Could EPA clarify the
applicability of 40 CFR part 60, subpart
KK for the Excide Corporation (Excide)
lead acid battery manufacturing plant in
Greer, South Carolina?
A1: Excide’s four facilities located at
this plant are subject to NSPS subpart
KK if they were constructed or modified
after January 14, 1980, and are part of
any plant that produces or has the
design capacity to produce in one day
(24 hours) batteries containing an
amount equal to or greater than 6.5 tons
of lead. Excide produces batteries
containing an amount of lead greater
than 6.5 tons. Also, since January 14,
1980, Excide has installed additional
equipment on all four facilities, which
constituted modifications to these
facilities. Therefore, the plant is subject
to NSPS subpart KK. Removal of all
equipment added after January 14, 1980,
would not by itself terminate the
applicability of NSPS subpart KK to the
Exide facilities. To terminate the
applicability of NSPS subpart KK, Exide
would have to either dismantle the
affected facilities or permanently
decrease (physically restrict) the plant’s
capacity so that the plant no longer had
the capacity to produce in 1 day (24
hours) batteries containing more than
6.5 tons of lead (down from the present
amount of lead).
Q2: Would Excide have a period of
time to remove the additional
equipment which constituted the
modification in order to avoid being
subject to 40 CFR part 60, subpart KK
regulations?
A2: No. The applicability
determination is made based on
whether and when modification
occurred. Subsequent restoration of the
facilities to the previous physical and
operational configuration would not
change the finding that the facilities
were modified and therefore would not
relieve the company from having to
comply with NSPS subpart KK.
Q3: Could EPA distinguish between a
boiler derate and removing additional
equipment in relation to the
applicability of 40 CFR part 60, subpart
KK to this facility?
A3: A boiler derate involves a
permanent restriction of the boiler
production capacity and could alter the
entire regulated entity in such a way
that it no longer meets the definition of
‘‘affected facility.’’ In contrast, once an
existing facility has been modified by
installing additional equipment, it is
considered an affected facility under
NSPS subpart KK in the same way as a
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newly-constructed affected facility
would be. The subsequent removal of
the added equipment leaves behind a
plant that still contains affected
facilities since its production rate
remains well above the NSPS subpart
KK applicability threshold. The entire
affected facility is subject to the
standards of performance, not just the
portion of the affected facility which is
responsible for the increase in
emissions.
Abstract for [0600041]
Q: Does EPA waive the monitoring
requirements, under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart J, for the Hunt Refining
Company?
A: No. EPA does not have the
authority to waive NSPS subpart J
monitoring requirements. However, the
facility emits the regulated pollutants in
low quantities and may qualify for a
monitoring frequency reduction. The
facility remains subject to continuous
monitoring requirements until an
alternative is approved.
Abstract for [0600042]
Q: Are two boilers, which burn only
Jet A fuel, subject to 40 CFR part 60,
subpart Db?
A: No. The boilers are designed to
burn natural gas, and are therefore
subject to NSPS subpart Db. However,
these boilers are not subject to any
emission standards or monitoring
requirements when solely burning Jet A
fuel. EPA has determined that Jet A fuel
is classified as ‘‘other fuel’’ as
referenced in NSPS subpart Db, rather
than as residual or distillate oil. Jet A
fuel is covered in ASTM D1655–95,
which also covers diesel and gas turbine
fuels.
Abstract for [0600043]
Q: Could EPA clarify the particulate
matter and opacity limits applicable to
the kiln, clinker cooler, and raw mill
operations, under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart F, at the Roanoke Cement
Company in Cloverdale, Virginia?
A: All of the gas exiting the clinker
cooler goes to the kiln as process gas
and is therefore not subject to the
opacity or particulate matter limits for
clinker cooler gas in NSPS subpart F.
Instead, this process gas, as well as all
of the other gas exiting the kiln (that is
not diverted to raw mill operations as a
process gas) is subject to the kiln gas
standards. The raw mill uses some kiln
gas as process gas. This process gas and
all other gas exiting the raw mill
operations is subject to the 10 percent
opacity limit applicable to raw mill gas
(no particulate matter limit applies).
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Abstract for [0600045]
Q1: Could EPA clarify to WoodwardClyde Consultants whether a change in
volatile organic liquid (VOL) or an
increase in throughput makes an
existing storage vessel subject to 40 CFR
part 60, subpart Kb?
A1: Based on 40 CFR 60.14(e),
switching to a higher vapor pressure
VOL will not by itself be considered a
modification if the existing storage
vessel was designed to accommodate
the higher vapor pressure VOL prior to
July 23, 1984. Similarly, under 40 CFR
60.14(e), an increase in throughput will
not be considered a modification if the
original design of the storage vessel
could accommodate the increased
throughput.
Q2: Could EPA clarify the
applicability of 40 CFR part 60, subpart
Kb to a storage vessel that is covered by
a state permit, which does not specify
what VOL can be stored, and where the
VOL is changed to a level that is within
the emission limits established by the
state permit?
A2: If an existing source undergoes
reconstruction or modification after July
23, 1984, then the storage vessel will
become subject to NSPS subpart Kb
because state permits do not provide
shielding from the NSPS. Therefore, 40
CFR part 60, subpart Kb requirements
applies to the storage vessel even when
the state permit fails to include such
requirements.
Q3: Is acetone considered a VOL with
respect to 40 CFR part 60, subparts A
and Kb?
A3: No. EPA finds that acetone is not
a VOL under NSPS subparts A and Kb.
Q4: Are blending tanks with a
capacity of at least 40 cubic meters
subject to 40 CFR part 60, subpart Kb?
A4: Yes. EPA finds that the blending
tank is considered a storage tank subject
to NSPS subpart Kb because 40 CFR
60.110(b) does not differentiate between
storage vessels based on usage.
Q5: Is the presence or absence of a
mechanical agitator in the blending tank
relevant to the applicability of 40 CFR
part 60, subpart Kb?
A5: EPA finds that the presence of a
mechanical agitator is only relevant
when one considers the question of
‘‘modification.’’ For example, if a
product change requires blending, the
installation of a mechanical agitator in
the tank constitutes ‘‘physical change.’’
Providing that there are emission
increases associated with the product
storage change, the tank will become
subject to 40 CFR part 60, subpart Kb
because the tank is not considered
capable of accommodating the
alternative product without the
installation of an agitator.
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Q6: Will 40 CFR part 60, subpart Kb
apply if the storage tank has a usable
capacity greater than or equal to 151 m3
without an internal floating roof, but the
usable capacity drops below 151 m3
after the installation of an internal
floating roof? Which capacity should be
considered the design capacity for
applicability purposes?
A6: EPA finds that the capacity of the
tank prior to the installation of the
internal floating roof is the design
capacity for purposes of determining
applicability of 40 CFR part 60, subpart
Kb. The designed capacity is the
nominal figure or nominal rating given
to the storage vessel by the tank
manufacturer. 40 CFR 60.110(a–c)
identify ‘‘design capacity,’’ not ‘‘usable’’
capacity of the storage vessel to be the
key parameter for considering
applicability. In addition, the volume
occupied by the internal floating roof
cannot be subtracted to bring the tank
below the threshold of NSPS subpart
Kb.
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Abstract for [0600046]
Q: Are three proposed 316.9 million
Btu/hr resource recovery boilers, located
at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard,
Norfolk, Virginia facility, which will
burn a combination of coal and refuse
derived fuel (RDF), subject to 40 CFR
part 60, subparts D and/or Da? The
steam and electricity generated by these
boilers will be used exclusively to
furnish the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.
A: The boilers will not be subject to
NSPS subpart Da because the boilers
will not provide electricity for sale. The
boilers will, however, be subject to
NSPS subpart D because the boilers
would have the capability to fire in
excess of 250 million Btu/hr of fossil
fuel. The boilers will be required to
meet all emission limits for the portion
of the heat input which is attributable
to the fossil fuel.
Abstract for [0600047]
Q: Is the sulfur recovery plant (SRP)
at the Navajo Refining Company’s
(Navajo’s) Artesia, New Mexico, refinery
subject to 40 CFR part 60, subpart J?
A: Yes. The 20 long tons per day
(LTD) exception criterion in 40 CFR
60.100(a) for the production or
processing capacity for the Navajo SRP
does not apply. The SRU allows for the
processing of more than 20 long tons per
day (LTD) of sulfur based on the design
basis of the unit. Although applicability
of NSPS subpart J should be determined
before construction begins, Navajo has
not provided information sufficient to
establish that the design capacity of the
SRP to process input sulfur was 20 LTD
or less. In addition, the sulfur
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production from this unit routinely
exceeds 20 LTD, and Navajo has failed
to demonstrate the design capacity was
20 LTD or less.
Abstract for [0600048]
Q: In lieu of the standard daily fuel
nitrogen and sulfur monitoring under 40
CFR part 60, subpart GG, may the
Algonquin Power co-generation facility
in Windsor Locks, Connecticut
(Algonquin Power) facility use the
procedures in 40 CFR part 75, Appendix
D, 2.3.1.4 and 2.3.2.4, to show that the
gas used in a turbine meets sulfurcontent specifications for pipelinequality natural gas?
A: Yes. Pursuant to 40 CFR
60.334(b)(2), EPA approves that
Algonquin Power use the procedures in
40 CFR part 75, Appendix D, 2.3.1.4 and
2.3.2.4, to show that the gas meets
sulfur-content specifications for
pipeline-quality natural gas. Under this
approach, the daily fuel nitrogen and
sulfur monitoring requirements of NSPS
subpart GG would not apply as long as
the part 75 monitoring demonstrated
that the fuel met pipeline-quality
specifications.
Abstract for [0600049] and [0600050]
Q: Does EPA approve changing the
frequency of Relative Accuracy Test
Audits (RATAs) and Cylinder Gas
Audits (CGAs) under 40 CFR part 60,
Appendix F, at the ANP Bellingham
Energy Company facilities in
Bellingham and Blackstone,
Massachusetts, so that the frequency is
consistent with similar requirements
under 40 CFR part 75?
A: Yes. Pursuant to 40 CFR
60.13(i)(2), EPA approves changing the
annual RATA due date to once every
four operating quarters instead of once
every four calendar quarters, and
approves a NOX, CO and O2 CGA every
operating quarter. An operating quarter
is defined as one in which the unit
operates 168 hours or more. Regardless
of operation, the facility must conduct
a CGA for NOX, CO and O2 at least once
every four calendar quarters, and must
conduct a RATA at least once every
eight calendar quarters. This EPA
approval allows ANP to follow the grace
period provisions of 40 CFR part 75,
Appendix B, Section 2.2.4 (for CGAs)
and Section 2.3.3 (for RATAs).
Abstract for [0600051]
Q1: Does EPA approve a waiver from
the nitrogen-monitoring requirement in
40 CFR 60.334(b) of NSPS subpart GG,
for a natural gas fuel combustion turbine
at the Bridgewater Correctional
Complex in Bridgewater,
Massachusetts?
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41119
A1: Yes. EPA approves waiving the
requirement under 40 CFR 60.334(b) of
NSPS subpart GG to monitor the
nitrogen content of pipeline quality
natural gas given that the natural gas
does not contain fuel-bound nitrogen,
and any free nitrogen in the gas would
not contribute appreciably to the
formation of nitrogen oxide emissions.
Q2: Does EPA approve a custom
monitoring schedule to monitor the
sulfur content at each renewal of the
Title V Operating Permit, under 40 CFR
part 60, subpart GG, for a natural gas
fueled combustion turbine at the
Bridgewater Correctional Complex in
Bridgewater, Massachusetts
(Bridgewater)?
A2: No. EPA does not approve this
custom monitoring schedule.
Bridgewater may use the two custom
monitoring schedules set forth in 40
CFR 60.334(i)(3)(i)(A) through (D),
without prior approval. Otherwise,
Bridgewater must continue to follow 40
CFR 60.334(i)(2) for the monitoring
frequency of the fuel’s sulfur content.
Abstract for [0600052]
Q: Does EPA approve a parametric
monitoring plan that includes
monitoring the fuel input rate, the
electric load, and the combustor
temperature during the initial stack
performance test, under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart GG, at the Bridgewater
Correctional Complex in Bridgewater,
Massachusetts?
A: Yes. EPA approves the parametric
monitoring plan with certain
modifications and additional
conditions, as specified in the EPA
response letter. This parametric
approach will be correlated with
emissions to ensure proper operation of
the control system and to ensure the
facility stays within permitted limits.
Abstract for [0600053]
Q: Does EPA approve a revision to the
November 22, 2002 alternative opacity
monitoring procedure for boiler Number
15, under 40 CFR part 60, subpart Db,
at the Fraser Papers facility in Berlin,
New Hampshire (Fraser)? The
November 22, 2002 approval allowed
Fraser to continuously monitor and
record the voltage across the
electrostatic precipitator (ESP) and to
continuously monitor and record the
scrubber liquid flow rate to the spray
tower (wet scrubber) in lieu of
installing, calibrating, maintaining and
operating a continuous opacity
monitoring system (COMS).
A: Yes. EPA conditionally approves
the revision to the 2002 alternative
opacity monitoring procedure to meet
NSPS subpart Db. Fraser will use
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secondary voltage-to-fuel oil firing rate
or average performance test secondary
voltage as an alternative to opacity
monitoring under all load conditions.
The facility must set the appropriate
parameter values based on performance
tests at low and high load rates.
Abstract for [0600054]
Q: Does EPA approve the use of the
extended testing timelines outlined in
40 CFR part 75 instead of the timelines
outlined in 40 CFR part 60, subpart Db
(by referenced 40 CFR part 60, appendix
F) for conducting a Relative Accuracy
Test Audit (RATA) for a continuous
emission monitoring system at the
General Electric facility in Lynn,
Massachusetts?
A: Yes. EPA approves the use of the
part 75 timeline instead of NSPS
subpart Db timeline. This alternative
will ensure that the facility does not
need to start up the boiler for the sole
purpose of conducting the RATA test
within the annual (four calendar
quarter) deadline established in 40 CFR
part 60, Appendix F, Section 5, given
that the boiler is used only between 10
to 50 percent of the year.
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Abstract for [0600055]
Q: Does EPA approve an alternative
schedule to monitor fuels combusted on
a monthly basis, under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart Dc, for the Goodrich Fuel and
Utility System facility in Vergennes,
Vermont (Goodrich)?
A: Yes. EPA approves this alternative
monitoring schedule request under 40
CFR part 60, subpart Dc, provided that
Goodrich meets specific recordkeeping
requirements. This alternative fuel
consumption monitoring option is not
an exemption from compliance with any
of the fuel certification requirements in
NSPS subpart Dc.
Abstract for [0600056]
Q: Does EPA approve an alternative
monitoring schedule, under 40 CFR part
60, subpart Dc, for gas-fired boilers at
the MassMutual Center facility in
Springfield, Massachusetts? Under the
proposed alternative, fuel records would
be maintained on a monthly instead of
daily basis.
A: Yes. EPA approves this alternative
monitoring schedule as long as the
boilers continue to burn exclusively
natural gas. If the boilers burn any fuel
other than natural gas, all provisions of
NSPS subpart Dc will apply as written,
including daily tracking of all fuel use
from that day forward.
Abstract for [0600057]
Q: Does EPA approve changing the
frequency of Relative Accuracy Test
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Audits (RATAs) and Cylinder Gas
Audits (CGAs) under 40 CFR part 60,
Appendix F, for auditing continuous
emission monitors (CEMs) at the Stony
Brook Energy Center facility in Ludlow,
Massachusetts, so that the frequency is
consistent with similar requirements
under 40 CFR part 75? The
Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale
Electric Company (MMWEC) operates
three combustion turbines at this
facility, units 1A, 1B and 1C with CEMs
for nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide
and carbon dioxide as required by 40
CFR part 60, NSPS subpart Db, and 40
CFR part 75.
A: Yes. EPA approves changing the
annual RATA due date to once every
four operating quarters, and approves
omitting a CGA for the required
monitoring systems except during an
operating quarter. An operating quarter
is defined as one in which the unit
operates 168 hours or more. Regardless
of operation, the facility must conduct
a CGA for each monitoring system at
least once every four calendar quarters
and must conduct a RATA at least once
every eight calendar quarters.
Abstract for [0600058]
Q: Does EPA approve VRI’s request to
demonstrate that its enclosure meets the
permanent total enclosure (PTE)
definition in 40 CFR part 51, Appendix
M, Method 204, as an alternative to the
monitoring requirements in 40 CFR part
60, subpart VVV, for a capture system
serving one or more coating lines at the
Von Roll Isola USA facility (VRI) in
New Haven, Connecticut? The capture
system is unlikely to comply with the
requirement to stay within five percent
of the monitor readings during the
performance test established in 40 CFR
part 60, subpart VVV due to various
factors.
A: Yes. EPA conditionally approves
VRI’s alternative monitoring request to
demonstrate that its enclosure meets the
PTE definition in Method 204, provided
that VRI adheres to conditions specified
in EPA’s response letter involving
monitoring, recordkeeping, and
reporting.
Abstract for [0600059]
Q1: Does EPA approve the use of
certain monitoring, recordkeeping, and
reporting provisions under 40 CFR part
60, subpart RRR, as alternative
monitoring requirements to those under
40 CFR part 60, subpart NNN, for the
Flint Hills Resources West Refinery in
Corpus Christi, Texas?
A1: Yes. EPA approves the use of the
provisions in NSPS subpart RRR as an
alternative means of demonstrating
compliance under NSPS subpart NNN
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for the specified distillation unit. As
conditions of approval, the facility must
comply with the recordkeeping and
reporting requirements for flow
indicators in NSPS subpart RRR, and
must maintain a schematic diagram for
all related affected vent streams,
collection system(s), fuel systems,
control devices, and bypass systems as
stated in 40 CFR 60.705(s).
Q2: Will EPA approve a waiver of
initial performance tests for certain
boilers and heaters at the same facility?
A2: Yes. Pursuant to 40 CFR
60.8(b)(4), EPA conditionally approves
the performance test waiver for the
boilers and process heaters which are
fired with fuel gas containing a vent
stream from the Number 2 Isomerization
Units and the Number 2 Parex Units.
This waiver is applicable for boilers and
process heaters which meet the
definitions of a boiler or process heater
in 40 CFR 60.701 under NSPS subpart
RRR. Both the alternative monitoring
and the waiver of performance testing
are contingent upon the vent streams
being vented to a fuel gas system and
introduced into the flame zone with the
primary fuel.
Abstract for [0600060]
Q: For three natural gas-fired boilers
at the Edgefield Correctional Complex
(ECC) in Edgefield, South Carolina,
subject to 40 CFR part 60, subpart Dc,
will EPA allow the facility to maintain
records of the total amount of gas used
in the powerhouse instead of keeping
records on the amount of fuel burned in
each of the boilers separately?
A: No. EPA cannot waive the
requirement under NSPS subpart Dc to
keep separate fuel usage records for
each boiler. However, the South
Carolina Department of Health and
Environmental Control can approve an
alternative approach under which the
total gas usage in the powerhouse would
be measured and apportioned between
the three boilers in question, as
established in a March 7, 2002, EPA
Region 4 guidance letter.
Abstract for [0600061]
Q: Does EPA approve conducting
visible emission (VEs) observations on a
daily basis as an alternative to installing
a continuous opacity monitoring (COM)
system, under 40 CFR part 60, subparts
AA and AAa, if it uses negative pressure
baghouses, each with a single stack, to
control emissions from the two electric
arc furnaces (EAFs) and an argonoxygen decarburization (AOD) vessel at
the Alloys Resources plant in
Albertville, Alabama?
A: Yes. EPA finds that the company’s
alternative monitoring proposal for the
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three affected facilities would be
acceptable provided that it follows the
procedures outlined in 40 CFR 60.273(c)
and 40 CFR 60.273a(c). The EAFs and
AOD are much smaller than those
typically used in the secondary steel
production industry, therefore, the cost
of COMS would be relatively high
compared to the size and the potential
particulate emission rate from the
furnaces at Alloys Resources which is a
reasonable justification for allowing the
use of daily VEs as an alternative to
COMS, as described in the preamble to
the Federal Register notice for the
promulgation of NSPS subpart AAa.
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Abstract for [0600062]
Q: May the Orange County Solid
Waste Management facility change its
standard operating procedures for
landfill gas extraction wells, under 40
CFR part 60, subpart WWW, and shut
down, as an alternative to
decommissioning, the wells where gas
flows are so low that applying even
minimal vacuum results in air
infiltration that causes exceedances of
the applicable oxygen concentration
limit?
A: Yes. EPA approves the alternative
operating procedure provided that that
the facility diagrams are updated to
indicate which wells have been
shutdown because landfill gas
production rates are too low to permit
continuous extraction. EPA finds that
shutting down nonproductive wells,
rather than decommissioning them, has
the potential to lower overall nonmethane organic compounds emissions
by making it easier to resume gas
collection in nonproductive areas of the
landfill that subsequently experience an
improvement in gas quality.
Abstract for [0600063]
Q: Does EPA find that leachate risers
connected to the landfill gas collection
system at the Pecan Grove Sanitary
Landfill (PGSL) in Harrison County,
Mississippi are subject to the
operational and monitoring
requirements for gas collection wells
under 40 CFR part 60, subpart WWW?
A: Yes. EPA finds for purposes of
NSPS subpart WWW that the risers,
which function as interior wells, must
be connected to the gas collection and
control system if PGSL is extracting gas
from active areas where waste has been
in place for five years or more, or from
closed areas or areas at final grade
where waste has been in place for two
years or more.
Abstract for [0600064]
Q: Does EPA waive a performance
test, under 40 CFR part 60, subpart
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OOO, for particulate emission testing at
the outlet of a baghouse that controls
emissions from conveying equipment
and two storage silos at the Henry Brick
Company (HBC) plant in Selma,
Alabama?
A: Yes. EPA approves a waiver for the
performance test requirement under
NSPS subpart OOO because the silos
and sand conveying equipment at the
plant operate for only short periods of
time on an intermittent basis.
Alternatively, the HBC facility will
demonstrate compliance by conducting
visible emission observations during
one complete loading cycle to
demonstrate compliance.
Abstract for [0600065]
Q: Does EPA waive the stack testing
requirements, under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart TT, for a new coil coating line
at the Termalex plant in Montgomery,
Alabama?
A: EPA finds that the requested test
waiver is unnecessary. Volatile organic
compound (VOC) emissions from the
line in question are controlled with a
carbon adsorption system, and under
NSPS subpart TT, compliance for
facilities using this control approach is
determined by comparing the amount of
solvent recovered to the amount
consumed. This allows compliance to
be assessed without a stack test; thus,
the requested testing waiver is
unnecessary.
Abstract for [0600066]
Q: Does the gas processing conducted
at the Central Sanitary Landfill in
Pompano Beach, Florida constitutes
treatment under 40 CFR part 60, subpart
Cc?
A: Yes. EPA finds that the landfill gas
processing operation includes the three
activities (filtrating to 10 microns or
less, compression, and de-watering) that
EPA has previously identified as
necessary steps in landfill gas
processing to constitute treatment under
NSPS subpart WWW. The same
definition would apply under NSPS
subpart Cc.
Abstract for [0600067]
Q1: Does EPA accept the nitrogen
monitoring waiver and the sulfur
custom fuel monitoring plan proposed
by Reliant Energy Choctaw County LLC
(Reliant Energy), under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart GG, for three natural gas-fired
combined cycle electric utility
generating units located in Choctaw
County, Mississippi?
A1: Yes. EPA finds that these
proposals are acceptable because they
are consistent with previous EPA
guidance regarding fuel quality
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monitoring options under NSPS subpart
GG.
Q2: Do the procedures from 40 CFR
part 75, Appendix D satisfy the fuel
sulfur content monitoring provisions
under NSPS subpart GG for determining
the sulfur content of natural gas burned
in these same units?
A2: Yes. EPA finds that, provided the
units are fired with pipeline quality gas,
the procedures from 40 CFR part 75,
Appendix D may satisfy the fuel sulfur
content monitoring provisions under
NSPS, subpart GG for determining the
sulfur content of natural gas burned in
these units.
Q3: Does EPA waive the requirement,
under 40 CFR part 60, subpart GG, to
correct NOX emission rates to
International Standard Organization
(ISO) standard day conditions for these
three units?
A3: EPA finds that the requirement
can be waived for the initial testing if
the units are in compliance with the
NOX limits in their Prevention of
Significant Deterioration (PSD) permit.
Following the initial test, Reliant Energy
will not need to correct results to an ISO
standard basis continuously. However,
the company must maintain records of
the information used in making the
correction so that results could be
calculated in terms of the applicable
NSPS subpart GG limit when there are
exceedances of the PSD permit limit.
Q4: For these same three units, may
Reliant Energy, under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart GG conduct a single load test
instead of a four-load test, use reference
method results from NOX continuous
emission monitoring system (CEMS)
relative accuracy test audit (RATA) for
the initial compliance demonstration,
and conduct the test downstream of the
duct burners and selective catalytic
reduction (SCR)?
A4: EPA finds that the Mississippi
Office of Pollution Control can approve
the proposals to conduct a single load
test instead of a four-load test and to use
reference method results from NOX
continuous emission monitoring system
(CEMS) relative accuracy test audit
(RATA) for the initial compliance
demonstration. EPA also finds that it is
acceptable to conduct the test
downstream of the duct burners and
SCR system because the proposed
sampling location is downstream of the
combined cycle unit’s control system.
Q5: May data from CEMS installed on
the exhaust stack of each of these
Reliant Energy units be used for
reporting gas turbine excess emissions
under 40 CFR part 60, subpart GG?
A5: Yes. EPA finds that although
Reliant Energy proposed reporting
excess emissions under NSPS subpart
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GG only while operating in the
combined cycle mode, the company
must also monitor and report excess
emissions when the turbines are
operating in the simple cycle mode.
Q6: Does EPA waive the requirement
to test and monitor NOX emissions
separately for the natural gas-fired
turbines and duct burners in the
combined cycle systems, under 40 CFR
part 60, subpart GG?
A6: EPA finds that the requested
waiver is unnecessary because NSPS
subpart Da includes an option that
allows owners and operators of
combined cycle systems to determine/
monitor duct burner NOX compliance
using results from a CEMS located
downstream of the duct burner.
Q7: Does demonstrating compliance
with the particulate emission limit in
the PSD permit for these units constitute
an adequate demonstration of
compliance for the duct burner’s
particulate limit under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart Da?
A7: Yes. EPA finds that particulate
testing conducted after the duct burners
while the combined cycle units are
operating at no less than 95 percent of
capacity is acceptable. Since the
applicable PSD limit for particulate
emissions from the Reliant Energy’s
combined cycle systems is one-third of
the corresponding subpart Da for the
Reliant Energy’s duct burners,
demonstrating compliance with the PSD
limit would provide adequate assurance
of compliance with NSPS subpart Da
and would justify a waiver of the
requirement to conduct particulate
testing at both the inlet and outlet of the
duct burners.
Q8: Does EPA waive the requirement
to conduct testing for determining
compliance with the sulfur dioxide
limit under 40 CFR part 60, subpart Da
at these units? May Reliant Energy use
the sulfur dioxide reporting and
recordkeeping provisions from 40 CFR
part 75, Appendix D in lieu of those in
subpart Da?
A8: EPA finds that if Reliant Energy
verifies that the fuel used in the duct
burners is pipeline quality natural gas,
then no testing will be required because
the emissions from pipeline natural gas
will be orders of magnitude below the
NSPS subpart Da limit. For reporting,
the same results can be used to quantify
emissions under both part 75 and NSPS
subpart Da. Because reporting sulfur
dioxide excess emissions under NSPS
subpart Da will provide EPA with useful
information and is not overly
burdensome, the request to waive the
NSPS subpart Da reporting requirements
is not approved.
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Q9: Does EPA waive the applicable
NOX emission limit, under 40 CFR part
60, subpart Da, of 1.6 pounds per
megawatt—hour for the duct burners in
these units?
A9: No. Since Reliant Energy
compliance proposal for NOX blends
aspects of the two compliance options
for duct burners subject to the 1.6 lb/
Mwh limit in 40 CFR 60.44a(d), the EPA
cannot waive the performance testing
requirements under either of these
options at this time.
Q10: Does EPA find that there are
acceptable alternative procedures
proposed for demonstrating compliance
with 40 CFR part 60, subpart Da, NOX
limits for duct burners at these units?
A10: No. EPA finds that there are two
NOX compliance demonstration options
for duct burners under NSPS subpart
Da, and EPA cannot approve an
alternative approach until Reliant
Energy clarifies which of the two
compliance options is covered by the
company’s request.
Abstract for [0600068]
Q: Does EPA allow Berkshire Power’s
facility in Agawam, Massachusetts to
conduct nitrogen oxides (NOX) and
oxygen (O2) daily continuous emissions
monitoring system (CEMS) calibrations
using 40 CFR part 75 procedures,
instead of the procedures specified in 40
CFR part 60, subpart GG?
A: Yes. EPA finds that under 40 CFR
60.13(i)(2), it has the authority to
approve alternate methods and
procedures. Accordingly, EPA approves
the request to show compliance with
NSPS subpart GG daily calibration
requirements by conducting NOX and
O2 daily calibrations according to the
provisions of 40 CFR part 75, Appendix
B, Section 2.1, subject to specific
conditions. Note that this alternative
calibration option is not an exemption
from compliance with NSPS subpart
GG.
Abstract for [0600069]
Q1: Could EPA clarify the ‘‘Day 0’’
compliance dates for 40 CFR part 60,
subpart GGG, and 40 CFR part 60,
subpart WWW, at Brown Ferris
Industries of North America’s (BFI)
Little Dixie Sanitary Landfill in
Ridgeland, Mississippi?
A1: EPA finds that based upon the
effective date of NSPS subpart GGG, the
‘‘Day 0’’ compliance date would be
April 6, 2000. ‘‘Day 0’’ for NSPS subpart
WWW compliance would be the day
that BFI commenced the vertical
expansion approved in a permit issued
to the Mississippi Office of Pollution
Control on October 14, 2003.
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Q2: Could EPA clarify how earlier
compliance activities performed under
40 CFR part 60, subpart GGG affect
compliance schedules and requirements
under 40 CFR part 60, subpart WWW at
this landfill?
A2: EPA finds that the impact under
these overlapping rules would depend
upon whether the non-methane organic
compound (NMOC) emission rate from
the landfill exceeded 50 megagrams
prior to the applicability of NSPS
subpart WWW. Triggering this threshold
prior to the applicability of NSPS
subpart WWW would not change the
applicable compliance deadlines under
NSPS subpart GGG. If the 50 megagram
threshold is not exceeded prior to the
applicability of NSPS subpart WWW,
prior Tier 2 or Tier 3 test results can be
used for calculating NMOC emission
rates, provided that the five-year
deadline for retesting is based upon the
original test date instead of the NSPS
subpart WWW applicability date.
Abstract for [0600070]
Q: Does EPA approve the request for
an alternative opacity monitoring
method for an oil-fired auxiliary steam
generating unit that has a design heat
input capacity of 652.58 mmBtu/hr,
under 40 CFR part 60, subpart Db, at the
Cardinal Power Plant (Cardinal) in
Brilliant, Ohio, owned by the American
Electric Power (‘‘AEP’’) and Buckeye
Power Inc.?
A: Yes. EPA approves the alternative
opacity monitoring requests, under
NSPS subpart Db, provided that the
annual capacity factor is limited to 10
percent, and that the company collect
opacity data and report exceedances of
the opacity standard in 40 CFR
60.43b(f), as discussed in the EPA
response.
Abstract for [0600071]
Q: Does EPA approve a performance
test time extension under 40 CFR part
60, subpart OOO, to combine the testing
into a single test program upon
completion of the proposed
modifications at the P.J. Keating
Company facility in Acushnet,
Massachusetts (Keating)?
A: No. The request involves Keating’s
primary crusher, and the test is required
to demonstrate compliance pursuant to
NSPS subpart OOO. Based on the
information provided, there are no
grounds for an extension under NSPS
subpart OOO or 40 CFR 60.8.
Abstract for [0600072]
Q: Does EPA approve alternative
operating parameter monitoring and
recording requirements under 40 CFR
part 60, subpart Ec, for a medical
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infectious waste incinerator (HMIWI)
located at the Wilkes-Barre General
Hospital in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania?
A: Yes. EPA approves monitoring and
recording the tertiary chamber
temperature instead of the secondary
chamber temperature and recording the
minimum flow rate of 50 percent NaOH
to the Evaporative Cooler/Scrubber as a
site-specific operating parameter under
NSPS subpart Ec. EPA also relieves the
hospital from monitoring the minimum
pressure drop across the wet scrubber or
the minimum horsepower or amperage
to the wet scrubber. EPA agrees that,
given site-specific considerations,
neither of these monitoring parameters
is appropriate as the removal efficiency
of the acid gases in the spray tower is
not dependent upon pressure drop,
minimum horsepower, or amperage.
Instead, EPA agrees that establishing
and monitoring the flow rate of both the
50 percent NaOH (liquid) and the flow
rate of the lime injected into the system
are appropriate operating parameters for
this system.
Abstract for [0600074]
Q: Does EPA approve an alternative
monitoring and recordkeeping
frequency for boiler fuel usage from
daily to monthly monitoring and
recordkeeping, under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart Dc, at ISG’s Steelton,
Pennsylvania steelmaking facility?
A: Yes. EPA approves the change to
monthly recordkeeping and monitoring
of the boiler fuel usage under NSPS
subpart Dc, as this is a very small boiler
that combusts only natural gas fuel.
Abstract for [0600075]
Q: Does EPA approve an alternative
monitoring method for opacity, under
40 CFR part 60, subpart Db, for the
Koppers Monessen, Pennsylvania coke
plant boiler?
A: Yes. EPA finds that this boiler only
combusts cleaned coke oven gas as fuel.
Therefore, EPA approves the use of
Method 22 on a daily basis followed by
Method 9 opacity readings by a certified
opacity evaluator, if any emissions are
witnessed via Method 22.
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Abstract for [0600076]
Q: Does EPA approve an alternative
fuel usage recordkeeping frequency,
under 40 CFR part 60, subpart Dc, for
Nylstar’s two Kewanee boilers at its
Ridgeway, Virginia plant?
A: Yes. EPA approves the change from
daily recordkeeping to monthly
recordkeeping of fuel usage under NSPS
subpart Dc because only very clean fuels
are permitted to be combusted in these
boilers.
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Abstract for [0600077]
Q: Does EPA approve a boiler capacity
deration due to a burner change, under
40 CFR part 60, subpart Dc, at the
Sunsweet Growers facility in Fleetwood,
Pennsylvania?
A: Yes. EPA approves of the boiler
deration due to the burner change under
NSPS subpart Dc. This project will meet
the requirements of EPA’s deration
policy and will be a permanent physical
change to the boiler operation that will
limit the heat input capacity on a
permanent basis.
Abstract for [0600078]
Q: Does EPA approve a heat input
capacity derate procedure, under 40
CFR part 60, subpart Dc, for a boiler,
located at Temple University in
Pennsylvania, that involves mechanical
and electronic changes to limit the heat
input to less than 30 million BTUs per
hour?
A: No. EPA does not approve of the
derate procedure under NSPS subpart
Dc because it does not represent a
permanent physical change to limit the
heat input capacity of the boiler in
accordance with established EPA
policy.
Abstract for [0600079]
Q: Can a nitrogen oxides predictive
emission monitoring system (PEMS)
installed and tested on a 40 CFR part 60,
subpart Db boiler at the BP Chemical
Company plant in Decatur, Alabama, be
used for both the initial performance
test and the ongoing compliance
monitoring required for the unit?
A: Yes. EPA finds that based on the
results of relative accuracy test audits
conducted on the PEMS and the large
margin of compliance with respect to
the applicable emission standard, the
PEMS is an acceptable alternative to a
continuous emission monitoring system
for conducting both the initial
performance test and the ongoing
compliance monitoring for the boiler
under NSPS subpart Db.
Abstract for [0600080]
Q: Will EPA waive the requirement in
40 CFR 60.486(e)(1) to record a list of
identification numbers for certain
equipment subject to 40 CFR part 60,
subpart VV, for the Solutia facility in
Pensacola, Florida?
A: Yes. Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.13(i),
EPA finds that a waiver for equipment
following the first reaction step in the
company’s adipic acid process unit is
appropriate because NSPS subpart VV,
indicates no subsequent requirements
which would make use of a detailed
record of the equipment which follows
the first reaction step. All equipment
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41123
after the first reaction step will comply
with 40 CFR 60.482–8(a)(2) and will be
in heavy liquid service. EPA’s response
also includes a clarification of the
recordkeeping and reporting
requirements for the equipment in
heavy liquid service complying with 40
CFR 60.482–8(a)(2).
Abstract for [0600081]
Q: Does EPA approve of alternative
temperature limits proposed for seven
gas collection wells, under 40 CFR part
60, subpart WWW, at the Broadhurst
Environmental Landfill located in
Screven, Georgia?
A: Yes. EPA finds that the proposed
alternative temperature limits are
acceptable under NSPS subpart WWW
because the criteria for approval of a
higher wellhead temperature limit
under the provisions in 40 CFR
60.753(c) is met. Specifically, the data
indicates that the elevated temperatures
in these wells have not caused landfill
fires or significantly inhibited anaerobic
decomposition at the site.
Abstract for [0600083]
Q: Does EPA approve an alternative
monitoring plan for the purge gas stream
to a flare, under 40 CFR part 60, subpart
J, at the Valero’s Wilmington Refinery?
A: Yes. EPA finds that an alternative
monitoring plan is appropriate under
NSPS subpart J, provided the purge gas
stream is stable and low in H2S
concentration.
Abstract for [0600084]
Q: Could EPA clarify the
interpretation of the term ‘‘3 percent,’’
under 40 CFR part 60, subpart O, when
recording the average oxygen content
measured in the exhaust gas of a sewage
sludge incinerator? Specifically, could
EPA clarify whether ‘‘3 percent’’ means
an oxygen percentage reading plus 3
percent, or 3 percent of the oxygen
percentage?
A: 40 CFR 60.155(a)(2) requires that
excess oxygen levels be reported.
Reportable readings are those readings,
when interpreted as a percentage of
oxygen in the exhaust gases, that are
more than 3 percent oxygen in excess of
the percentage measured during the
most recent performance test.
Abstract for [0600085]
Q1: Is a proposal to use an alternative
equation for calculating the coke burnoff rate for a fluid catalytic cracking
(FCC) unit at the Chevron Products
refinery in Pascagoula, Mississippi,
acceptable under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart J?
A1: Yes. EPA finds that there are
typographical errors in the coke burn-off
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calculation in the current version of
NSPS subpart J, and the proposed
alternative calculation taken from 40
CFR part 63, subpart UUU is acceptable
because it does not contain any
typographical errors since it includes a
term to account for enriched air
introduced into the FCC regenerator.
Q2: Is an alternative method that the
Chevron Products proposed to use for
determining the catalyst regenerator
exhaust gas flow rate acceptable under
40 CFR part 60, subpart J?
A2: Yes. EPA finds that because the
equation that Chevron proposes to use
for calculating the exhaust gas flow rate
comes from 40 CFR part 63, subpart
UUU, using the same equation for flow
rate calculations under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart J is acceptable.
Abstract for [0600086]
Q1: Is the proposal to use information
regarding the fuel consumption rate,
flue gas oxygen concentration, and Ffactors to calculate the exhaust gas flow
rate for two stationary gas turbines at
Mississippi State University in
Starkville, Mississippi acceptable under
40 CFR part 60, subpart GG?
A1: Yes. EPA finds that the proposed
approach for determining the turbines’
exhaust gas flow rate is acceptable,
provided that the accuracy of the meters
used to determine fuel usage rates is
comparable to that of EPA Method 2.
Q2: Does EPA find that emission test
results from one of the two identical
stationary gas turbines can be used to
verify compliance for both units under
40 CFR part 60, subpart GG?
A2: Yes. EPA finds that the requested
waiver under NSPS subpart GG will be
acceptable, provided that the emission
rate for the unit that is tested does not
exceed 50 percent of the applicable
emission standard.
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Abstract for [0600087]
Q: Does EPA approve an alternate
monitoring plan for the semiregenerative reformer regeneration gas
streams routed to a reformer heater
subject to 40 CFR part 60, subpart J, at
ExxonMobil’s Torrance, California
refinery?
A: Yes. EPA finds that an alternative
monitoring plan is allowed under NSPS
subpart J, provided these gas streams are
stable and low in H2S concentration.
Abstract for [0600088]
Q: Does EPA approve an alternative
monitoring approach for determining
glass pull rates at the Knauf Insulation
GmbH plant in Alabama to comply with
40 CFR part 60, subpart PPP? Knauf
Insulation proposes to use flow cameras,
that the company has installed in order
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to comply with a monitoring
requirement contained in 40 CFR Part
63, Subpart NNN, as an alternative to
calculating the glass pull rate using the
equation in 40 CFR 60.685(b)(3).
A: Yes. EPA finds that determining
pull rates using the monitoring system
required under 40 CFR part 63, subpart
NNN, is acceptable because the results
obtained using properly calibrated flow
cameras should be more accurate than
those determined using the equations in
NSPS subpart PPP.
Abstract for [0600089]
Q: Does EPA approve an alternative
nitrogen oxides (NOX) continuous
emission monitor system (CEMS) span
value for a 40 CFR part 60, subpart Db
boiler located at the Indiantown, Florida
power plant?
A: Yes. EPA finds that the alternative
span value proposed by the company
(300 ppm) will improve the resolution
of the CEMS, and therefore, it is
acceptable.
Abstract for [0600090]
Q: Can the requirement to conduct an
initial performance test on the baghouse
used to control particulate emissions
from the Product Rework Bin facility at
the Harborlite Corporation in
Youngsville, North Carolina, be waived
under 40 CFR part 60, subpart OOO?
A: The performance test waiver
requested by the company is
unnecessary because the baghouse in
question is not subject to a particulate
concentration limit under 40 CFR part
60, subpart OOO. The baghouse controls
emissions from the Product Rework Bin
facility, and not from other parts of the
plant. Because of this configuration, the
Product Rework Bin facility is subject to
an emission standard in 40 CFR
60.672(f) that includes an opacity limit
of seven percent but not to the
particulate concentration limit that
applies to other types of facilities with
stack emissions.
Abstract for [0600091]
Q: Biogen Idec in Research Triangle
Park, North Carolina (Biogen), proposes
to derate two boilers by replacing the
forced draft fans with smaller fans and
motors, and reducing the fuel flow
capacity. Is this derate proposal
acceptable under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart Dc?
A: Yes. EPA approves the derate
proposal under NSPS subpart Dc since
it will permanently reduce the capacity
of the boilers, provided Biogen follows
the procedures established in EPA’s
response. If the facility wants to
increase the capacity of the boiler after
it has been derated, a notification of the
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proposed modifications must be
submitted to the EPA.
Abstract for [0600092]
Q: Are two separate disposal areas
located in Statesville, North Carolina
and operated by Iredell County
contiguous under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart WWW?
A: Yes. EPA finds that although a golf
course is located between the closed
and active disposal areas, these areas are
contiguous because Iredell County
owned both of them and two other
adjoining properties on the date NSPS
subpart WWW was promulgated.
Abstract for [0600093]
Q: Premium Standard Farms in
Clinton, North Carolina, proposes to
derate two boilers by replacing the
forced draft fans with smaller fans and
motors and reducing the fuel flow
capacity. Is this derate proposal
acceptable under 40 CFR part 60,
subpart Dc?
A: Yes. EPA approves the derate
proposal under NSPS subpart Dc, since
it will permanently reduce the capacity
of the boilers, provided Premium
Standard Farms follows the procedures
established in EPA’s response. If the
facility wants to increase the capacity of
the boiler after it has been derated, a
notification of the proposed
modifications must be submitted to the
EPA.
Abstract for [0600094]
Q: The Apex Oil Company bulk
gasoline terminal in Greensboro, North
Carolina, has been modified, and the
company requests a waiver from the
requirement under 40 CFR 60.8(a) to
conduct an initial performance test to
demonstrate compliance under 40 CFR
part 60, subpart XX. Will EPA grant a
waiver from the requirement for an
initial performance test based on the
results of a test conducted ten years ago?
A: No. An initial performance test
will be needed to document compliance
under NSPS subpart XX following the
modification of the facility.
Abstract for [0600095]
Q: Is the opacity monitoring
alternative that the ABC Coke Company
proposes for a natural gas and coke oven
gas-fired boiler at its Birmingham,
Alabama, coke plant acceptable under
40 CFR part 60, subpart Db?
A: Yes. EPA finds that conducting
visible emission observations would be
an acceptable alternative to a
continuous opacity monitoring system
for ABC Coke, provided specific
conditions listed in the EPA response
letter are met.
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Abstract for [0600096]
Q: Are the monitoring requirements
for landfill gas wells applicable to
leachate collection risers connected to
the active gas collection system, under
40 CFR part 60, subpart WWW, at the
Carter Valley Landfill in Church Hill,
Tennessee?
A: EPA finds that the applicability of
the monitoring requirements in question
depends upon the age of the waste
where the risers are located. Any risers
collecting gas from active areas where
waste has been in place for five years or
more or where waste has been in place
for two years or more in either closed
areas or areas that are at final grade
would be subject to the monitoring
requirements in NSPS subpart WWW.
Abstract for [0600097]
Q: Could EPA clarify what is the
correct monitor path length value to use
for the outer section of a stack at the
Asarco copper smelter in Hayden,
Arizona (Asarco), under 40 CFR part 60,
subparts A and P? The copper smelter
discharges emissions to the atmosphere
from a 1000 feet tall stack that
incorporates physically separate inner
and outer sections.
A: EPA finds that for purposes of
NSPS subparts A and P, Asarco may use
the outer diameter minus the inner
diameter of the tall stack for the monitor
pathlength of the continuous opacity
monitoring system operated in the
outer, or annular, section of the tall
stack.
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Abstract for [0600098]
Q: Does EPA approve Eastman
Chemical Company’s, Kingsport,
Tennessee plant (Eastman) proposal to
monitor for the presence of a pilot
flame, in order to verify the performance
under 40 CFR part 60, subpart NNN of
an enclosed flare at its Kingsport,
Tennessee plant?
A: No. Verifying the presence of a
pilot flame alone is not sufficient. To
provide adequate assurance of
compliance under NSPS subpart NNN,
Eastman must conduct testing to
identify the flare temperature needed to
achieve the required level of volatile
organic compound destruction.
Abstract for [0600099]
Q: Does EPA approve alternative
monitoring plans for 22 separate
refinery fuel gas streams at the
Chevron’s Richmond, California
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(Chevron) refinery under 40 CFR part
60, subpart J?
A: Yes. Chevron’s submittal meets the
requirements of EPA’s refinery fuel gas
guidance titled Alternative Monitoring
Plan for NSPS Subpart J Refinery Fuel
Gas, and is approved in accordance with
the specific technical elements specified
in attachments to EPA’s approval letter.
Abstract for [0600100]
Q1: Will EPA approve a request to
deviate from the assumption that a
violation of the carbon monoxide (CO)
emission limit occurs if the facility
operates their hospital medical
infectious waste incinerator (HMIWI)
above the maximum charge rate and
below the minimum secondary
combustion chamber temperature
simultaneously as stated in 40 CFR part
60, subpart Ec, 40 CFR 60.56c(e)(1), if
the facility has actual CO emissions data
on a real-time basis from a CO
continuous emissions monitoring
system (CEMS)?
A1: Yes. EPA agrees that direct
measurement of CO emissions using an
EPA compliant continuous CO
emissions monitor, which shows that
CO emissions are within the allowable
limit of 40 parts per million by volume
adjusted to 7 percent oxygen measured
on a dry basis at standard conditions, is
superior to using surrogate parameters.
As a matter of policy, the first and
foremost option considered by the EPA
is to require the use of CEMS to
demonstrate continuous compliance
with specific emission limits. Other
options are considered only when
CEMS are not available or when the
impacts of including such requirements
are considered unreasonable. In
addition, a CEMS for oxygen must be
installed, calibrated, maintained, and
operated to monitor the oxygen
concentration at each location where
you monitor CO. EPA describes
requirements applicable to CEMS in the
response.
Q2: Will EPA approve a request to
eliminate the operating parameter
monitoring requirements for maximum
charge rate as specified in 40 CFR
60.57c(a) and in Table 3 of 40 CFR part
60, subpart Ec?
A2: No. EPA will not grant approval
to eliminate monitoring the maximum
charge rate as an operating parameter as
it is linked to all emission limits, and
not only to CO emissions. According to
the definition for maximum charge rate
PO 00000
Frm 00017
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4703
41125
for a continuous and intermittent
hospital medical infectious waste
incinerator (HMIWI) given in 40 CFR
60.51c, the maximum charge rate is
linked to compliance with all applicable
emission limits, which includes
particulate matter (PM), CO, dioxins/
furans, hydrogen chloride (HCl), lead
(Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg),
sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides
(NOX), and opacity.
Q3: Will EPA approve a request to
eliminate the operating parameter
monitoring requirements for minimum
secondary chamber temperature as
specified in 40 CFR 60.57c(a) and Table
3 of 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ec?
A3: Yes. EPA approves eliminating
monitoring of the minimum secondary
chamber temperature as an operating
parameter when the CO emissions are
measured using an EPA compliant
continuous CO monitor, as described in
the response letter, and the emissions
are within the CO emission limits. EPA
views CO emissions level as a function
of combustion efficiency and agrees that
the use of an EPA compliant continuous
CO monitor will provide the
information on combustion efficiency
that the surrogate parameter of
secondary chamber temperature was
intended to provide.
Q4: Will EPA approve a request to
eliminate the record keeping
requirements for HMIWI charge dates,
times, and weights and hourly charge
rates as specified in 40 CFR
60.58c(b)(2)(iii) in 40 CFR part 60,
subpart Ec?
A4: No. As previously stated in A2,
above, the maximum charge rate
parameters are linked to other emission
limits besides CO emission limits.
Q5: Will EPA approve a request to
eliminate the record keeping
requirements for the HMIWI secondary
chamber temperatures for each minute
of operation as specified in 40 CFR part
60, subpart Ec?
A5: Yes. EPA agrees that actual data
from an EPA compliant continuous CO
monitor will provide the information on
combustion efficiency that the surrogate
parameter of secondary chamber
temperature was intended to provide.
Dated: July 12, 2007.
Michael M. Stahl,
Director, Office of Compliance.
[FR Doc. E7–13894 Filed 7–25–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
E:\FR\FM\26JYN2.SGM
26JYN2
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 143 (Thursday, July 26, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 41110-41125]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-13894]
[[Page 41109]]
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Part II
Environmental Protection Agency
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Recent Posting to the Applicability Determination Index (ADI) Database
System of Agency Applicability Determinations, Alternative Monitoring
Decisions, and Regulatory Interpretations Pertaining to Standards of
Performance for New Stationary Sources, National Emission Standards for
Hazardous Air Pollutants, and the Stratospheric Ozone Protection
Program; Notices
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 143 / Thursday, July 26, 2007 /
Notices
[[Page 41110]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[FRL-8439-5]
Recent Posting to the Applicability Determination Index (ADI)
Database System of Agency Applicability Determinations, Alternative
Monitoring Decisions, and Regulatory Interpretations Pertaining to
Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources, National Emission
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, and the Stratospheric Ozone
Protection Program.
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice of Availability.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This notice announces applicability determinations,
alternative monitoring decisions, and regulatory interpretations that
EPA has made under the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS); the
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP); and
the Stratospheric Ozone Protection Program.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: An electronic copy of each complete
document posted on the Applicability Determination Index (ADI) database
system is available on the Internet through the Office of Enforcement
and Compliance Assurance (OECA) Web site at: https://www.epa.gov/
compliance/monitoring/programs/caa/adi.html. The document may be
located by date, author, subpart, or subject search. For questions
about the ADI or this notice, contact Maria Malave at EPA by phone at:
(202) 564-7027, or by e-mail at: malave.maria@epa.gov. For technical
questions about the individual applicability determinations or
monitoring decisions, refer to the contact person identified in the
individual documents, or in the absence of a contact person, refer to
the author of the document.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background: The General Provisions to the NSPS in 40 CFR part 60
and the NESHAP in 40 CFR part 61 provide that a source owner or
operator may request a determination of whether certain intended
actions constitute the commencement of construction, reconstruction, or
modification. EPA's written responses to these inquiries are broadly
termed applicability determinations. See 40 CFR 60.5 and 61.06.
Although the part 63 NESHAP and section 111(d) of the Clean and Air Act
regulations contain no specific regulatory provision that sources may
request applicability determinations, EPA does respond to written
inquiries regarding applicability for the part 63 and section 111(d)
programs. The NSPS and NESHAP also allow sources to seek permission to
use monitoring or recordkeeping which is different from the promulgated
requirements. See 40 CFR 60.13(i), 61.14(g), 63.8(b)(1), 63.8(f), and
63.10(f). EPA's written responses to these inquiries are broadly termed
alternative monitoring decisions. Furthermore, EPA responds to written
inquiries about the broad range of NSPS and NESHAP regulatory
requirements as they pertain to a whole source category. These
inquiries may pertain, for example, to the type of sources to which the
regulation applies, or to the testing, monitoring, recordkeeping or
reporting requirements contained in the regulation. EPA's written
responses to these inquiries are broadly termed regulatory
interpretations.
EPA currently compiles EPA-issued NSPS and NESHAP applicability
determinations, alternative monitoring decisions, and regulatory
interpretations, and posts them on the Applicability Determination
Index (ADI) on a quarterly basis. In addition, the ADI contains EPA-
issued responses to requests pursuant to the stratospheric ozone
regulations, contained in 40 CFR part 82. The ADI is an electronic
index on the Internet with over one thousand EPA letters and memoranda
pertaining to the applicability, monitoring, recordkeeping, and
reporting requirements of the NSPS and NESHAP. The letters and
memoranda may be searched by date, office of issuance, subpart,
citation, control number or by string word searches.
Today's notice comprises a summary of 86 such documents added to
the ADI on July 6, 2007. The subject, author, recipient, date and
header of each letter and memorandum are listed in this notice, as well
as a brief abstract of the letter or memorandum. Complete copies of
these documents may be obtained from the ADI through the OECA Web site
at: https://www.epa.gov/compliance/monitoring/programs/caa/adi.html.
Summary of Headers and Abstracts
The following table identifies the database control number for each
document posted on the ADI database system on July 6, 2007; the
applicable category; the subpart(s) of 40 CFR part 60, 61, or 63 (as
applicable) covered by the document; and the title of the document,
which provides a brief description of the subject matter. Please note
that the table that appeared in the December 4, 2006 notice (71 FR
70383) contained one document whose title was in error. The title for
the document assigned control number M060016 was listed in the table as
``Once In/Always In Rule.'' It should have read ``Once In/Always In
Policy.''
We have also included an abstract of each document identified with
its control number after the table. These abstracts are provided solely
to alert the public to possible items of interest and are not intended
as substitutes for the full text of the documents. This notice does not
change the status of any document with respect to whether it is ``of
nationwide scope or effect'' for purposes of section 307(b)(1) of the
Clean Air Act. Neither does it purport to make any document that was
previously non-binding into a binding document.
ADI Determinations Uploaded on July 6, 2007
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Control number Category Subparts Title
------------------------------------------------------------------------
600030............ NSPS............ X............... Applicability
for
Distribution
Facilities.
600031............ NSPS............ Y............... Classification
of Coal Truck
Dump
Operations.
600032............ NSPS............ Y............... Applicability to
Existing
Conveying
Equipment.
600033............ NSPS............ RRR, VV......... Biomass Ethanol
Production.
600034............ NSPS............ NNN, RRR........ Biomass Ethanol
Production.
600035............ NSPS............ III............. Thirty Day
Notification
Requirement.
600036............ NSPS............ J............... Date of
Construction
and/or
Modification.
600037............ NSPS............ Kb.............. Definition of
Reconstruction
for Oil Storage
Tank.
600038............ NSPS............ GG.............. Custom
Monitoring
Schedule: Gas
Processing
Plant.
600039............ NSPS............ GG.............. Custom
Monitoring
Schedule for
Turbine.
600040............ NSPS............ KK.............. Reversing
Modifications
to Avoid
Applicability.
[[Page 41111]]
600041............ NSPS............ J............... Waiver of
Monitoring
Requirements.
600042............ NSPS............ Db.............. Requirements
when Burning
Jet Fuel.
600043............ NSPS............ F............... Use of Clinker
Cooler and Kiln
Gas as Process
Gas.
600045............ NSPS............ Kb.............. Storage Vessels
for Volatile
Organic Liquid
(VOL).
600046............ NSPS............ D, Da........... Resource
Recovery
Plants.
600047............ NSPS............ J............... Sulfur Recovery
Unit
600048............ NSPS............ GG.............. Part 75
Monitoring as
Alternative to
Part 60.
600049............ NSPS............ A............... Part 75
Monitoring as
Alternative to
Part 60.
600050............ NSPS............ A............... Part 75
Monitoring as
Alternative to
Part 60.
600051............ NSPS............ GG.............. Custom Fuel
Monitoring
Schedules.
600052............ NSPS............ GG.............. Parametric
Monitoring
Plan.
600053............ NSPS............ Db.............. Alternative
Opacity
Monitoring for
Boiler.
600054............ NSPS............ Db.............. Part 75
Monitoring as
Alternative to
Part 60.
600055............ NSPS............ Dc.............. Alternative Fuel
Monitoring
Requirements.
600056............ NSPS............ Dc.............. Alternate Fuel:
Use Monitoring
Schedule.
600057............ NSPS............ A............... Part 75
Monitoring as
Alternative to
Part 60.
600058............ NSPS............ VVV............. Alternative
Capture System
Monitoring.
600059............ NSPS............ NNN, RRR........ Alternative
Monitoring/
Performance
Test Waiver.
600060............ NSPS............ Dc.............. Alternative Fuel
Usage
Recordkeeping
Procedure.
600061............ NSPS............ AA, AAa......... Alternative
Monitoring on
Baghouses.
600062............ NSPS............ WWW............. Changes to
Standard
Operating
Procedures.
600063............ NSPS............ WWW............. Leachate
Collection
System Risers.
600064............ NSPS............ OOO............. Performance
Testing Waiver.
600065............ NSPS............ TT.............. Stack Testing
Waiver.
600066............ NSPS............ Cc, WWW......... Definition of
Gas Treatment.
600067............ NSPS............ Da, GG.......... Testing and
Monitoring
Alternatives.
600068............ NSPS............ GG.............. Part 75
Monitoring as
Alternative to
Part 60.
600069............ NSPS............ WWW............. Subject to Part
62 Federal Plan
and Part 60.
600070............ NSPS............ A, Db........... Alternative
Opacity
Monitoring--Aux
iliary Boiler.
600071............ NSPS............ OOO............. Performance Test
Time Extension.
600072............ NSPS............ Ec.............. Alternative
Operating
Parameters for
Monitoring.
600074............ NSPS............ Dc.............. Reduced Fuel
Usage
Monitoring
Frequency.
600075............ NSPS............ Db.............. Alternative
Opacity
Monitoring.
600076............ NSPS............ Dc.............. Reduced Fuel
Usage
Monitoring
Frequency.
600077............ NSPS............ Dc.............. Boiler Derate.
600078............ NSPS............ Dc.............. Boiler Derate.
600079............ NSPS............ Db.............. Predictive
Emission
Monitoring
System.
600080............ NSPS............ VV.............. Recordkeeping
and Reporting
Waiver.
600081............ NSPS............ WWW............. Alternative
Landfill Gas
Temperature
Limit.
600083............ NSPS............ J............... Alternative
Monitoring Plan
for LPG Flare.
600084............ NSPS............ O............... Interpretation
of Percent
Oxygen
Readings.
600085............ NSPS............ J............... Coke Burn-off
and Catalyst
Regenerator
Flow Rate.
600086............ NSPS............ GG.............. Initial Test
Waiver for
Identical Gas
Turbines.
600087............ NSPS............ J............... Alternative
Monitoring--Sem
i-Regenerative
Reformer.
600088............ NSPS............ NNN, PPP........ Alternative
Method for
Determining
Glass Pull
Rate.
600089............ NSPS............ Db.............. Alternative Span
Value.
600090............ NSPS............ OOO............. Test Waiver for
Baghouse.
600091............ NSPS............ Dc.............. Boiler Derate.
600092............ NSPS............ WWW............. Definition--Cont
iguous for
Separate
Disposal Areas.
600093............ NSPS............ Dc.............. Boiler Derate.
600094............ NSPS............ XX.............. Performance Test
Waiver.
600095............ NSPS............ Db.............. Alternative
Opacity
Monitoring.
600096............ NSPS............ WWW............. Leachate
Collection
Risers.
600097............ NSPS............ A, P............ Monitor
Pathlength
Correction
Factor.
600098............ NSPS............ NNN............. Alternative
Monitoring for
Enclosed Flare.
600099............ NSPS............ A, J............ Alternative
Monitoring of
Refinery Fuel
Gas.
600100............ NSPS............ Ce, Ec.......... Alternative
Monitoring of
Carbon
Monoxide.
M060027........... MACT............ O............... Alternative
Monitoring
Using Gas
Detection
Sensor.
M060028........... MACT............ JJJJ, S......... Core
Manufacturing
at Pulp and
Paper Mills.
M060029........... MACT............ JJJJ............ Web Coating--
Laminating/Ply-
bonding
Operation.
M060030........... MACT............ JJJJ............ Method 24
Determination
of Organic HAP
Content.
M060031........... MACT............ MMMM............ Rebuilt Primer
Booth.
M060032........... MACT............ JJ, MMMM........ Refinishing of
Facility
Equipment.
M060033........... MACT............ MM.............. Alternative
Control Device
Operating
Parameters.
M060034........... MACT............ HHHHH, JJJJ..... Scenarios for
MCM, MON and
POWC
Applicability.
M060036........... MACT............ M............... Area vs. Major
Sources.
M060037........... MACT............ OOOO............ Shoelace Tipping
Operations.
M060038........... MACT............ AAAA............ Alternative
Deadline for
SSM Reports.
M060039........... MACT............ RRR............. Definition of
Clean Charge.
M060041........... MACT............ DDDD............ Typical
Manufacturing
Component
Scenarios.
M060042........... MACT............ F............... Benzene
Emissions from
Heat Exchanger
Leaks.
[[Page 41112]]
M060044........... MACT............ NNNNN........... 30 Weight
Percent Acid.
M060045........... MACT............ WWWW............ Emission Factors
vs. Tests to
Determine
Compliance.
Z060002........... NESHAP.......... T............... Cessation of
Annual Reports.
Z060004........... NESHAP.......... F............... Benzene
Emissions from
Exchange Leaks.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract for [M060027]
Q: Does EPA approve an alternative monitoring request under 40 CFR
part 63, subpart O, to use a gas detection sensor (i.e., CEA
Instruments ET-6200R U Series) instead of a gas chromatograph or flame
ionization analyzer for the International Sterilization Laboratory
(ISL) facility in Groveland, Florida?
A: Yes. EPA finds that a gas detection sensor is an acceptable
alternative to a gas chromatograph or flame ionization detector,
contingent upon the successful outcome of the required performance
specification (PS) 8 testing in 40 CFR part 60, appendix B, for
ethylene oxide.
Abstract for [M060028]
Q: Could the EPA clarify to the American Forest & Paper Association
whether the manufacturing of cores for rolled towels and tissue is
subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ? In manufacturing the cores,
two rolls of core stock are unwound with glue continuously applied,
then wound together to form a core, and cut to fit the rewinder length.
A: EPA finds that this core manufacturing activity is subject to 40
CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ when it takes place at a major source of
hazardous air pollutants. The affected source under subpart JJJJ is the
collection of all web coating lines at a facility, with certain
exceptions. The core stock is a web because it is a continuous
substrate flexible enough to be wound or unwound as rolls. Glue
application occurs within a web coating line because the glue is
applied to the core stock web substrate between an unwind or feed
station and a rewind or cutting station. Glue is an adhesive coating
material within the subpart JJJJ definition.
Abstract for [M060029]
Q: Could the EPA clarify to the American Forest & Paper Association
whether the laminating/ply-bonding of embossed, multi-layered paper
products that occurs at a major source of hazardous air pollutant (HAP)
emissions is subject to the requirements of 40 CFR part 63, subpart
JJJJ? The process consists of a raised or depressed pattern that is
embossed on a paper web by passing the web between two steel rolls or
plates, one of which is engraved. In the laminating/ply-bonding
operation, adhesive is applied by a roller to bind multiple layers of
substrate.
A: EPA finds that the adhesive is applied as a continuous coating
layer by the laminating/ply-bonding operation. Based on the web coating
line definition and the description of the laminating/ply-bonding
operation included with the letter, the laminating/ply-bonding
operation takes place on a web coating line, and is therefore subject
to the requirements of part 63, subpart JJJJ, provided that it takes
place at a major source of HAP emissions.
Abstract for [M060030]
Q: Could the EPA clarify to the American Forest & Paper Association
whether facilities may use the results of Method 24, which measures the
volatile organic compound (VOC) content of coating materials, instead
of the results of Method 311, which measures the organic hazardous air
pollutants (HAP) content of the materials, in compliance calculations
under 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ?
A: EPA has determined that facilities may substitute Method 24
determinations of VOC content for Method 311 determinations of organic
HAP content, provided that the substitution is implemented consistently
within an equation and all given set of compliance calculations.
Compliance determinations under part 63, subpart JJJJ requires monthly
calculation of as-applied organic HAP content using measurements of the
organic HAP content of as-purchased material, and of any added
material. 40 CFR 63.3360(c)(2) allows substitution of Method 24
determinations of VOC content for Method 311 determinations of organic
HAP.
Abstract for [M060031]
Q: Is a replaced primer booth at the CNH America, LLC facility a
new source under part 63, subpart MMMM?
A: No. EPA does not find the replaced primer booth to be a new
source under 40 CFR part 63, subpart MMMM. If the replacement had
involved construction of a completely new miscellaneous metal parts and
products surface coating facility, where previously no miscellaneous
metal parts and products surface coating facility had existed, then the
replaced primer booth would be a new source under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart MMMM. The facility will need to provide documentation to the
delegated state agency to demonstrate that the replaced booth does not
meet the definition of ``reconstruction'' in 40 CFR 63.2, and to
document that the facility remains in compliance with a potential to
emit limitation.
Abstract for [M060032]
Q1: Could EPA clarify to Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP
whether the refinishing of metal equipment that is used to manufacture
wood furniture and coats metal parts and equipment that are not metal
components of wood furniture is subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJ?
A1: EPA finds that the refinishing of metal equipment at the
facility falls within the affected source of 40 CFR part 63, subpart
MMMM, and would therefore be excluded from 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJ.
EPA also finds that this activity falls within facility maintenance
activities that are exempt from 40 CFR part 63, subpart MMMM
requirements.
Q2: Is the construction and painting of wooden workbenches,
shelving, and/or shadow boards, as well as the recoating or refinishing
of wooden workbenches subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJ, if the
materials are for use within the facility?
A2: Yes. EPA finds that construction and painting activities are
subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJ. This rule does not distinguish
activities that produce items for sale from activities that produce
items for use at the facility. For refinishing and restoration
activities, the background information document for subpart JJ
clarifies that those activities are not considered part of wood
furniture manufacturing and thus are not subject to subpart JJ.
Q3: Is the ink jet printing of letters or numbers on wood substrate
subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJ?
A3: Yes. EPA finds that this activity is subject to 40 CFR part 63,
subpart JJ because inks are included in the coating
[[Page 41113]]
definition and the printing serves as a functional use.
Abstract for [M060033]
Q: Does EPA approve the monitoring of alternative operating
parameters for the lime kiln scrubber, under 40 CFR part 63, subpart
MM, at MeadWestvaco's pulp mill in Rumford, Maine?
A: Yes. EPA conditionally approves the request to install,
calibrate, maintain, and operate a continuous flow monitoring system
and supply pressure monitoring system to measure scrubbing liquid re-
circulation flow rates and pressure from the wet scrubber used to
control emissions from the lime kiln. This system, in conjunction with
four conditions specified in the EPA response letter, can be used in
lieu of monitoring and recording the differential pressure across the
scrubber, as required by 40 CFR part 63, subpart MM.
Abstract for [M060034]
Q1: Could EPA clarify to 3M EHS Operations whether shared ``process
equipment'' under the Process Unit Group (PUG) definition in 40 CFR
part 63, subpart FFFF, the National Emission Standards for Hazardous
Air Pollutants: Miscellaneous Organic Chemical Manufacturing (MON
rule), may include the following scenarios at various 3M facilities:
(i) Piping manifold systems and pumps used to deliver raw materials or
remove waste or product from process units; (ii) portable equipment,
such as filtering systems; and/or (iii) ovens used to warm raw
materials in drums or totes prior to introduction into the process
vessel?
A1: Yes. EPA finds that while those pieces of equipment may be part
of a PUG, they cannot be the sole shared equipment in the PUG.
Q2: Could EPA clarify the applicability criteria under the National
Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Miscellaneous Coating
Manufacturing (MCM rule) at 40 CFR part 63, subpart HHHHH, under the
following specific scenarios at 3M facilities: Plant 1 contains Process
Vessel (A), which is used to manufacture two types of coatings, i.e.,
Coating (a) and Coating (b). Process Vessel (A) is not an affected
source or part thereof under another MACT standard. The production of
Coating (a) does not involve the process, use or production of any
hazardous air pollutant (HAP). The production of Coating (b) does
involve the process, use or production of a HAP. Both Coating (a) and
Coating (b) are sold to commerce. If, in a year, Process Vessel (A) is
used more hours to manufacture Coating (a) than Coating (b), is Process
Vessel (A) then part of the MCM rule affected source of Plant 1? If, in
a year, Process Vessel (A) manufactures more product on a weight basis
of Coating (a) than Coating (b), then is Process Vessel (A) part of the
MCM rule affected source of Plant 1?
A2: EPA finds that Process Vessel (A) is part of the affected
source under the MCM rule at all times that it is manufacturing Coating
(b). The MCM rule does not include the concept of ``primary product.''
Therefore, neither the time in use for the production of a product, nor
the mass amount of a product affects the applicability of the standard.
Q3: Could EPA clarify the applicability criteria under the
following specific scenarios at 3M facilities: Plant 1 is subject to 40
CFR part 63, subpart HHHHH (MCM rule). Process Vessel (A) at Plant 1 is
not part of a PUG under 40 CFR part 63, subpart FFFF (MON rule). It is
also not an affected source or part thereof under another 40 CFR part
63 standard. Process Vessel (A) is used to manufacture two products,
Product (a) and Product (b), neither of which are coatings as defined
by the MCM rule. Process Vessel (A), while manufacturing Product (a),
meets all of the criteria of a multiple miscellaneous chemical process
unit (MCPU) under the MON rule, and does not meet any of the exemptions
in the MON rule. Process Vessel (A), while manufacturing Product (b),
either does not meet the criteria for an MCPU under the MON rule, or is
subject to one of the exemptions in the MON rule. Is Process Vessel (A)
subject to the MON rule during the manufacture of both Product (a) and
Product (b)?
A3: EPA finds that Process Vessel (A) is subject to the MON
standard only during the manufacture of Product (a). This is the only
time it meets the applicability of that rule because the product of the
process determines rule applicability.
Q4: Could EPA clarify the applicability criteria of the following
scenario(s) at 3M facilities: Plant 1 is a major source of HAP
emissions. Process Vessel (A) at Plant 1 is not part of a PUG under the
MON rule in 40 CFR part 63, subpart FFFF. Process Vessel (A) is used to
manufacture Product (b) from several Raw Materials (a), and mixing,
blending, etc., in Process Vessel (A) do not involve any chemical
reaction or change in basic chemistry of Product (b) from Raw Materials
(a). Product (b) is not a coating as defined by the MCM rule in 40 CFR
part 63, subpart HHHHH. Process Vessel (A), while manufacturing Product
(b), meets all of the criteria for an MCPU and is subject to none of
the exemptions of the MON rule. Is process vessel (A) subject to the
MON rule?
A4: EPA finds that process Vessel (A) would be subject to the MON
rule because it meets all of the criteria for an MCPU in the rule and
does not meet any of the exemptions. Whether there is chemical reaction
during the manufacturing process is not a factor for determining the
applicability of the MON rule. Although chemical reaction is typically
associated with the manufacture of organic chemicals, it is not
exclusively so.
Q5: Could EPA clarify the applicability criteria of the following
scenario(s) at 3M facilities: Plant 1 has operations subject to both 40
CFR part 63, subpart FFFF (MON rule) and the 40 CFR part 63, subpart
HHHHH (MCM rule). Process Vessel (A) at plant 1 is not an affected
source or part thereof under another MACT standard. Process Vessel (A)
is not part of a PUG developed under the MON rule. Process Vessel (A)
is used to manufacture two products, Product (a) and Product (b).
Product (a) is a coating as defined in the MCM rule and involves the
process, use, or production of HAP. Process Vessel (A), while
manufacturing Product (b), meets all of the criteria for an MCPU under
the MON rule and meets none of the exemptions in the MON rule. Is
Process Vessel (A) subject to either the MON rule, the MCM rule, or
both?
A5: EPA finds that process Vessel (A) is subject to the MCM rule
when manufacturing Product (a). Process Vessel (A) is subject to the
MON rule when manufacturing Product (b). Process Vessel (A) cannot be
subject to both standards at the same time because both the MON rule
and MCM rule contain language that states that the particular affected
facility cannot be part of another 40 CFR part 63 affected facility.
Q6: Could EPA clarify the following scenario(s) regarding
applicability criteria at 3M facilities: Plant 1 is subject to the 40
CFR part 63, subpart HHHHH (MCM rule), and is not subject to the
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Paper and
Other Web Coating (POWC rule) at 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ. Plant 2
consists of a Web Coating Line (B) which is part of an affected source
under the POWC rule. Process Vessel (A) at Plant 1 is used only to
manufacture a coating that is used by the Web Coating Line (B). Plants
1 and 2 are not contiguous and may in fact be located in different
states. Does 40 CFR part 63, subpart HHHHH (MCM rule)
[[Page 41114]]
apply to Plant 1 for the production of the coating in Process Vessel
(A)?
A6: Yes, the MCM rule is applicable to Plant 1 for the production
of the coating in Process Vessel (A) because Process Vessel (A) is not
located at the POWC affected source and therefore cannot be an
affiliated operation of a POWC affected source.
Q7: Plant 1 consists of Process Vessel (A), which is an MCPU under
the MON rule (40 CFR part 63, subpart FFFF). Process Vessel (A) is not
part of a PUG under the MON rule. Plant 2 consists of both Web Coating
Line (C), which is part of an affected source under the POWC rule (40
CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ), and Process Vessel (B), which manufactures
coatings for Web Coating Line (C). Process Vessel (A) produces
miscellaneous organic chemical Product (b), which is sold to commerce,
and miscellaneous organic chemical Product (a) which is used as an
ingredient by Plant 2 to manufacture the coating in Process Vessel (B).
How do the MON rule and the POWC rule apply to Plant 1 and Plant 2?
A7: EPA finds that Process Vessel (A) in Plant 1 is subject to the
MON rule when producing either Product (a) or Product (b) because
production of Product (b) meets the applicability of the MON rule and
production of Product (a) does not meet the exemption for affiliated
operations under 40 CFR 63.2435(c)(3) of the MON rule. The production
of the coating in Process Vessel (B) would be an affiliated operation
under the POWC rule, because the mixing or dissolving of coatings prior
to application as an affiliated operation would include the actual
production of the coating when performed at an affected source listed
in 40 CFR 63.7985(d)(2).
Q8: Could EPA clarify the applicability criteria of the following
scenario(s) at 3M facilities: The Web Coating Line (C) is part of an
affected source at Plant 1 under 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ (POWC
rule). Equipment (A) at Plant 1, which consists of process vessels with
associated agitators, pumps, etc., is used to manufacture HAP-
containing coatings for the Web Coating Line (C). A subset of Equipment
(A), designated as Equipment (B), is also used at other times to
manufacture different coatings which are sold to general commerce as
Finished Products (a). Are Equipment (A) and/or Equipment (B) subject
to 40 CFR part 63, subpart HHHHH (MCM rule)?
A8: EPA finds that all of the equipment in Equipment (A), including
Equipment (B), would not be subject to the MCM rule when they are used
to manufacture a coating for Web Coating Line (C). During this time,
the process carried out in these equipments would be an affiliated
operation under the MCM rule at 40 CFR 63.7985(d)(2). Equipment (B),
when making Finished Product (a), would be subject to the MCM rule, as
it would not qualify as an affiliated operation of a POWC rule affected
source because Finished Product (a) is not applied at the POWC rule
affected source.
Q9: Could EPA clarify the applicability criteria of the following
scenario(s) at 3M facilities: Web Coating Line (B) at Plant 1 is part
of an affected source under 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ (POWC rule).
Process Vessel (A) at Plant 1 is used to manufacture HAP-containing
Coatings (a) for Web Coating Line (B). Some part of the Coatings (a)
are sent to Off-site Locations (C) for quality assurance/quality
control, pilot coating lines, and/or research and development. Is
Process Vessel (A) an affected source under 40 CFR part 63, subpart
HHHHH (MCM rule)?
A9: EPA finds that when Process Vessel (A) is making HAP-containing
Coatings (a) for Web Coating Line (B), it is not a MCM rule affected
source because it is an affiliated operation of the POWC rule affected
source. However, when Process Vessel (A) is making HAP-containing
Coatings (a) for use off-site, it no longer meets the definition of
affiliated operations for the POWC rule affected source. If the Off-
site Locations (C) met the exemptions in the rule, then the production
of HAP-containing Coatings (a) for these purposes would be exempt from
MCM rule.
Q10: Could EPA clarify the applicability criteria of the following
scenario(s) at 3M facilities: Web Coating Line (D) is part of an
affected source at Plant 1 under 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ (POWC
rule). Web Coating Line (E) is part of an affected source at Plant 2
under the POWC rule. Process Vessel (A) at Plant 1 manufactures (with
or without an intended chemical reaction) the HAP-Containing Coating
(a) for Web Coating Line (D). Process Vessel (B) at Plant 1
manufactures (with or without a chemical reaction) the HAP-Containing
Coating (b) for Web Coating Line (D) and for Web Coating Line (E), and
manufactures another HAP-Containing Coating (d) which is sold to
commerce. Process Vessel (C) in Plant 2 manufactures a HAP-Containing
Coating (c) for Web Coating Line (E). Does 40 CFR part 63, subpart
HHHHH (MCM rule) apply to Plant 1 and/or Plant 2?
A10: EPA finds that the MCM rule would apply to Process Vessel (B)
in Plant 1 when manufacturing HAP-Containing Coating (d) because it
would not be an affiliated operation as the HAP-Containing Coating (d)
is not used in a 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ (POWC rule) process. The
MCM rule would not apply to Process Vessel (A) in Plant 1 when
producing HAP-Containing Coating (a) for use in Web Coating Line (D)
because it would be exempt under 40 CFR 63.7985(d)(2) as an affiliated
operation located at a POWC rule affected source. Process Vessel (C) in
Plant 2, which produces HAP-Containing Coating (c) for use with Web
Coating Line (E), would be an affiliated operation of 40 CFR part 63,
subpart JJJJ (POWC) Web Coating Line (E) and therefore not subject to
the MCM rule per the same exemption. When manufacturing HAP-Containing
Coating (b) for Web Coating Line (D), Process Vessel (B) also would be
exempt from the MCM rule under 40 CFR 63.7985(d)(2). However, because
there is no concept of primary use in either the POWC rule or the MCM
rule, Process Vessel (B), would be subject to the MCM rule when
producing HAP-Containing Coating (b) for Web Coating Line (E) because
it would not be an affiliated operation located at the relevant POWC
rule affected source.
Q11: Could EPA clarify the applicability criteria of the following
scenario(s) at 3M facilities: Plant 1 produces product coatings and
chemical intermediates in several steps. In Step 1a, Process Vessel (A)
is used to manufacture Intermediate (a). While manufacturing
Intermediate (a), Process Vessel (A) meets all of the criteria for an
MCPU under the MON rule (40 CFR part 63, subpart FFFF) and meets none
of the exemptions in the MON rule. Process Vessel (A) is not a PUG
under the MON rule. It is also not part of an affected source under
another subpart of 40 CFR part 63. In Step 1b, one-half of the
Intermediate (a) is drained away from Process Vessel (A) into drums for
temporary storage. In Step 2a and 2b, other raw materials, some of
which contain HAP, are added to the remaining one-half of Intermediate
(a) in Process Vessel (A) to manufacture a coating (with or without a
chemical reaction). In Step 3, the one-half of Intermediate (a) which
was drained into drums is removed from storage and pumped back into the
now empty Process Vessel (A) or another process vessel, along with
other raw materials (some of which contain HAP) to manufacture a
coating (with or without chemical reaction). How do 40 CFR part 63,
subpart FFFF (MON) and 40 CFR part 63, subpart HHHHH (MCM) apply to
Plant 1?
A11: EPA finds that Steps 1a and 1b would be subject to the MON
rule
[[Page 41115]]
because it applies to the production of an isolated intermediate at an
MCPU. Because a portion of Intermediate (a) is removed from the process
in Step 1b into a drum for storage, Intermediate (a) is an isolated
intermediate. Steps 2a, 2b, and Step 3 would all be subject to the MCM
rule because the final product of these processes is a coating, and
they appear to meet the applicability requirements of the MCM rule
(e.g., use of HAPs).
Abstract for [M060036]
Q: Is the Battisons of Avon, Connecticut, (Battisons) facility a
major source or an area source of hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
emissions subject to 40 CFR, part 63, subpart M, if it replaces its old
dry cleaning systems and installs all new dry-to-dry dry cleaning
systems before the compliance date?
A: EPA finds that Battisons is an area source of HAP emissions
subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart M because it has maintained its
perchloroethylene consumption below the 2,100 gallons threshold limit
since before the compliance date. The applicability provision at 40 CFR
63.320(g) states that, ``In lieu of measuring a facility's potential to
emit perchloroethylene emissions or determining a facility's potential
to emit perchloroethylene emissions, a dry cleaning facility is a major
source if: (1) It includes only dry-to-dry machine(s) and has a total
yearly perchloroethylene consumption greater than 8,000 liters (2,100
gallons) as determined according to 63.323(d). * * *'' However, if
Battisons exceeds the yearly perchloroethylene consumption of 2,100
gallons when it starts up the new systems, it will become a major
source of HAP emissions, according to 40 CFR 63.320(i), and all its dry
cleaning systems will have to comply with the appropriate requirements
within 180 calendar days from the date it exceeded that threshold
value.
Abstract for [M060037]
Q: Is the Rhode Island Textile Company, Inc. (RIT) facility,
located in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, that manufactures shoelaces and
submits the shoelaces to tipping operations subject to 40 CFR part 63,
subpart OOOO?
A: No. EPA has determined that because the company is not coating,
printing, slashing, finishing or dyeing the product, it is not subject
to 40 CFR part 63, subpart OOOO.
Abstract for [M060038]
Q: Is it acceptable under 40 CFR part 63, subpart V, for the North
Shelby Landfill facility to submit startup, shutdown, and malfunction
(SSM) reports within 60 days after the end of each semiannual reporting
period?
A: Yes. EPA approves the North Shelby Landfill facility request of
extending the submittal of SSM reports until 60 days after the end of
each semiannual reporting period, which corresponds with the existing
deadline for submitting semiannual reports under the Title V permitting
program. Under 40 CFR 63.9(i), an owner or operator of a facility
subject to this reporting requirement can request an alternative
schedule. Under the new deadline, the SSM reports and semiannual Title
V reports can be submitted at the same time to simplify the owner/
operator reporting requirements.
Abstract for [M060039]
Q: Could EPA clarify to Briggs & Stratton Corporation whether
aluminum sows, ingots, and T-bars that have painted markings considered
``clean charge'' in the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air
Pollutants for Secondary Aluminum at 40 CFR part 63, subpart RRR?
A: EPA finds that as a result of the typographical errors in the
definition of ``clean charge,'' aluminum T-bars, sows, ingots, billets,
and pigs which have painted markings are not defined as ``clean
charge.'' It is the Agency's intent that aluminum T-bar, sow, ingot,
billet, and pig be considered ``clean charge,'' and that the phrase
``entirely free of paints, coatings, and lubricants'' not apply to
these materials. EPA believes these materials, notwithstanding ink,
grease or paint markings, should be treated as clean charge. EPA
intends to amend 40 CFR part 63, subpart RRR to clarify this point.
Abstract for [M060040]
Q: What is EPA's guidance to regulators on how an owner or operator
of a secondary aluminum production facility can know that the scrap
processed at its facility is ``entirely free of paints, coatings, and
lubricants'' under 40 CFR part 63, subpart RRR?
A: EPA believes that an owner or operator of a secondary aluminum
production facility may know whether the scrap material being processed
at the facility is ``entirely free of paints, coatings, and
lubricants'' in one of two ways. The first way to ensure a ``clean
charge'' would be to maintain direct control of the scrap material
being processed by processing scrap generated within the facility or
from other facilities within the same company that the owner or
operator knows has not been subjected to paints, coatings and
lubricants, or where the owner or operator knows that paints, coatings
and lubricants have been removed consistent with the definition of
``clean charge.'' Similarly, the owner or operator also may process
scrap from outside entities where they are familiar with the history of
the scrap and, therefore, know that the scrap meets the definition of
``clean charge.''
Abstract for [M060041]
Q: Could EPA clarify to the American Home Furnishing Alliance's
(AHFA) the applicability criteria under 40 CFR part 63, subpart DDDD,
for nine general manufacturing scenarios in the home furnishing
industry involving manufacturing components from plywood and engineered
lumber?
A: The Agency has determined that most of the furniture components
described in the scenarios, except for processes involving cold
pressing of solid wood pieces, would meet the definition of ``plywood''
under 40 CFR part 63, subpart DDDD and, therefore, be subject to
applicable requirements in that rule, as described in EPA's response
letter. EPA interprets the term ``panel product'' in the definition of
plywood to include flat as well as curved furniture panels. It should
be noted that most of the manufacturing equipment used by the industry,
such as hot presses, would not be subject to emission limits but only
to notification requirements under 40 CFR part 63, subpart DDDD.
Abstract for [M060043]
Q: What is EPA's guidance to regulators on the implementation and
compliance monitoring of the capture, collection, and ventilation
requirements in the Secondary Aluminum NESHAP under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart RRR?
A: EPA finds that the Secondary Aluminum NESHAP incorporates by
reference chapters 3 and 5 of Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of
Recommended Practice, 23rd edition, published by the American
Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). As required
by 40 CFR 63.1506(c) of NESHAP subpart RRR, owners or operators of
affected sources or emissions units with add-on air pollution control
devices must design and install a system for the capture and collection
of emissions to meet the engineering standards for minimum exhaust
rates as published in the ACGIH manual. In addition, 40 CFR
63.1515(b)(5) requires facilities to provide design information and
analysis, with supporting documentation, demonstrating conformance with
these capture/collection system requirements. The
[[Page 41116]]
memorandum provides further specifics on what steps and documentation
are required to demonstrate compliance with these requirements.
Abstract for [M060044]
Q1: Could EPA clarify to Kean Miller whether an HCl unit at a
facility that stops producing 30 weight percent acid for commercial
sale after the compliance date is subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart
NNNNN?
A1: 40 CFR part 63, subpart NNNNN does not only apply to the
production for commercial sale of 30 weight percent or greater HCl
acid. Consequently, the production of HCl acid with a concentration of
30 weight percent or greater for internal use, as well as for
commercial sale, may be subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart NNNNN.
Q2: If a facility infrequently produces HCl at a 30 weight percent
strength, and its monthly or weekly average is below 30 weight percent,
is the facility subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart NNNNN?
A2: No. EPA finds that a facility would not be subject to 40 CFR
part 63, subpart NNNN if its production of HCl acid with a
concentration of 30 weight percent or greater is infrequent, irregular,
or not consistent with the facility's normal operations. In determining
whether the production of 30 weight percent HCl acid is occasional or
part of a facility's normal operations, EPA will make a case-by-case
determination based on the frequency and regularity of HCl acid
production of 30 weight percent or greater.
Q3: Does 40 CFR part 63, subpart NNNNN apply to a facility that
produces liquid HCl at concentrations exceeding 30 weight percent only
on an occasional basis, when requested by a customer?
A3: If a facility infrequently produces HCl with a concentration of
30 weight percent or greater and this production is not a routine part
of normal operations, the facility would not be subject to 40 CFR part
63, subpart NNNNN.
Abstract for [M060045]
Q1: Could EPA clarify to Lasco Bathware Incorporated what measures
are being taken by the Agency to ensure that any composite operation
utilizing the ``non-atomized mechanical application'' emission factors
for gelcoats or filled resins, is in compliance with the requirements
specified in the National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air
Pollutants: Reinforced Plastic Composites Production under 40 CFR part
63, subpart WWWW?
A1: Since affected sources must comply with monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting requirements under the Reinforced
Composites Production rule (40 CFR part 63, subpart WWWW) to ensure
continuous compliance, the regulatory agency is able to know when a
source first becomes subject to the rule and whether it is complying
with the rule. A regulatory agency could also elect, as part of its
compliance and enforcement program, to inspect a source to evaluate its
compliance with the 40 CFR part 63, subpart WWWW requirements and take
any actions, as appropriate.
Q2: What tests are required to ensure that organic hazardous air
pollutant (HAP) emissions are no greater than the organic HAP emissions
predicted by the applicable non-atomized application equation(s) in
Table 1 of 40 CFR part 63, subpart WWWW?
A2: No tests are required. 40 CFR part 63, subpart WWWW allows
sources to use the equations in Table 1 to calculate HAP emission
factors that are then used to estimate sources' emissions instead of
conducting actual testing. Table 1 emission factors were used to
calculate the emission limits for the MACT floor for this rule.
Accordingly, the rule allows a source to use Table 1 emission factors
to calculate its emissions and demonstrate compliance with the emission
standard.
Q3: Could EPA clarify how it will address the known discrepancy
between the emissions estimated using the published Table 1 and/or
emission factors for unfilled resin, under 40 CFR part 63, subpart
WWWW, and the actual emissions from tub/shower facilities, which can be
verified by means of EPA emissions testing methods 18 and 25A?
A3: EPA does not yet have the industry data to do an evaluation of
the current emission factors for 40 CFR part 63, subpart WWWW. After
the data is received and evaluated, a determination will be made as to
whether changes should be made to the rule.
Abstract for [Z060002]
Q: Is the Aerovox Division Parallax Power Components facility
subject to reporting requirements under 40 CFR part 63, subpart T, if
all machines at the facility subject to the rule have been removed or
converted to non-regulated solvents?
A: No. EPA finds that the facility is no longer subject to 40 CFR
part 63, subpart T and therefore is no longer required to submit
reports under the subpart, unless the facility once again uses solvents
regulated under this rule.
Abstract for [Z060004]
Q: Should benzene emissions that occur from heat exchanger leaks at
the BAKER BOTTS L.L.P., Texas facility be included in the calculation
of the Total Annual Benzene (TAB) quantity from facility waste water
under the NESHAP for Benzene Waste Operations, 40 CFR part 61, subpart
FF?
A: Yes. EPA finds that neither benzene emissions occurring from
non-contact heat exchanger leaks into cooling tower water nor benzene
quantities from ``contact heat exchangers ``qualify for the exemption
or exclusion from the required TAB calculation under the NESHAP for
Benzene Waste Operations, 40 CFR part 61, subpart FF. The benzene
emissions are directly generated by these processes and are not the
result of either leakage or process offgas. Therefore, waste in the
form of gases or vapors that is emitted during these processes from the
process fluids is required to be part of the calculation of the total
annual benzene quantity in facility waste generation.
Abstract for [0600030]
Q: Could EPA clarify to the Florida Department of Environmental
Protection whether the Agrico's Big Bend Terminal in Hillsborough
County, Florida, is subject to 40 CFR part 60, subpart X, if it
contends that it is a distribution and not a storage of granular triple
superphosphate (GTSP) manufacturing facility?
A: Yes. EPA finds that the Big Bend Terminal facility is subject to
NSPS subpart X since it was constructed, reconstructed, or modified
after October 25, 1974. In addition, the definition of GTSP storage
facility in 40 CFR 60.241 does not restrict applicability to storage
facilities at manufacturing sites.
Abstract for [0600031]
Q: Are coal truck dump operations at the ARCO Coal Company,
Colorado facility ``affected facilities'' subject to 40 CFR part 60,
subpart Y?
A: Coal truck dump operations are not affected facilities for
purposes of NSPS subpart Y. However, EPA finds that these operations
are part of the coal preparation plant if they are located at the site
of the plant, as defined in 40 CFR 60.251(a) of NSPS subpart Y.
Therefore, quantifiable fugitive particulate emissions from coal dump
operations must be included in a total source emissions inventory to
determine whether the stationary source is to be considered a major
source of hazardous air pollutant emissions.
Abstract for [0600032]
Q: Are conveyors 1 and 2 at the Arizona Electric Power Cooperative
(AEPCO) part of the affected facility
[[Page 41117]]
subject to 40 CFR part 60, subpart Y? Conveyor numbers 1 and 2 were
built prior to the AEPCO screening and crushing facility.
A: Yes. EPA finds that AEPCO conveyor numbers 1 and 2 are part of
the affected facility subject to NSPS subpart Y because these are used
to convey coal or coal refuse from the machinery and the exemption in
40 CFR 60.14(c) would therefore, not apply. 40 CFR 60.14(c) exempts
existing facilities from becoming affected facilities by the addition
of a new affected facility. However, this case involves changes to an
existing affected facility.
Abstract for [0600033]
Q: Could EPA clarify the applicability of 40 CFR part 60, subparts
NNN, RRR, and VV to the production of ethyl alcohol through biological
fermentation processes?
A: These regulations and their background documents state that
these subparts apply only to specific processes involving synthesis of
organic chemicals using petroleum-based feedstocks (in this case
ethylene to ethanol) and not biological fermentation processes where
emissions characteristics and industry economics differ. EPA clarified
that these regulations do not apply to chemicals extracted from natural
sources or totally produced by biological process in the following
Federal Register notices: the notice proposing the NSPS for volatile
organic compound (VOC) emissions from synthetic organic chemical
manufacturing industry (SOCMI) distillation operations (40 CFR part 60,
subpart NNN) (48 FR 57541); the notice promulgating the NSPS for
equipment leaks of VOC in SOCMI (40 CFR part 60, subpart VV) (48 FR
48335); and the notice promulgating the NSPS for VOC emissions from
SOCMI reactor processes (40 CFR part 60, subpart RRR) (58 FR 45962).
Abstract for [0600034]
Q: Could EPA clarify the applicability of 40 CFR part 60, subparts
NNN, RRR, and III to biomass ethanol production?
A: EPA finds that NSPS subparts NNN, RRR, and III do not contain a
blanket exemption for biomass ethanol production facilities from
applicability of these subparts. Inherent difficulties in determining
emissions characteristics and processes make it necessary to provide
exemptions on a case-by-case basis, beyond those provided for
explicitly in the rule. This case-by case applicability exemption
determination is consistent with the approaches used in implementing
other rules, such as the Hazardous Organic NESHAP (HON) rule, and this
memorandum further clarifies an earlier EPA response dated October 7,
1996, regarding the applicability of these standards to biomass ethanol
production.
Abstract for [0600035]
Q: Could EPA clarify the 30-day reporting requirement for sources
which were constructed or reconstructed between proposal and
promulgation, under 40 CFR part 60, subpart III?
A: Although 40 CFR part 60, subpart III does not specifically
address the issue of notification deadlines for sources for which the
30-day deadline has already or nearly passed, EPA believes that it is
only reasonable under NSPS subpart III to allow owners and operators
the full 3