Debt Collection Procedures, 40069-40073 [E7-13802]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 140 / Monday, July 23, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
deemed to be a request under paragraph
(d)(3)(i) of this section. Members of the
group shall use the procedures in
section 10 of Rev. Proc. 2002–43 (2002–
2 CB 99) or a corresponding provision
of a successor revenue procedure for
this purpose. (See § 601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b)
of this chapter.)
(ii) Request that IRS replace a
previously designated substitute agent.
If the IRS designates a domestic
substitute agent pursuant to this
paragraph (j), one or more members of
the group may request that the IRS
replace the designated domestic
substitute agent with another member
(or successor to another member). Such
a request is deemed to be a request
pursuant to paragraph (d)(3)(ii) of this
section. Members of the group shall use
the procedures in section 11 of Rev.
Proc. 2002–43 (2002–2 CB 99) or a
corresponding provision of a successor
revenue procedure for this purpose. (See
§ 601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b) of this chapter.)
§ 1.1502–77T
[Removed]
I Par. 3. Section 1.1502–77T is
removed.
Kevin M. Brown,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and
Enforcement.
Approved: July 16, 2007.
Eric Solomon,
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax
Policy).
[FR Doc. E7–14197 Filed 7–20–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS
BOARD
29 CFR Part 100
Debt Collection Procedures
National Labor Relations Board
(NLRB).
ACTION: Final rule.
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with RULES
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The National Labor Relations
Board (NLRB) is issuing final
regulations concerning the procedures
used to collect debts that are owed to
the NLRB. These final regulations
conform to the legislative changes
enacted in the Debt Collection
Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA) and
the amended procedures presented in
the Federal Claims Collection Standards
(FCCS) issued by the Department of the
Treasury (Treasury) and the Department
of Justice (DOJ). This final action is
intended to improve the NLRB’s
collection of debts owed to the United
States.
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 23, 2007.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:09 Jul 20, 2007
Jkt 211001
Karl
Rohrbaugh, Chief, Finance Branch,
National Labor Relations Board, Room
7828, 1099 14th Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20570–0001,
Telephone (202) 273–4226, e-mail
address Karl.Rohrbaugh@nlrb.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
I. Background
On April 26, 1996, the Debt Collection
Improvement Act (DCIA) of 1996 (Pub.
L. 104–134) was enacted. This Act
enhances the Federal Government’s debt
collection activities. The purposes of the
Act are—
(1) To maximize collections of
delinquent debts owed to the
Government by ensuring quick action to
enforce recovery of debts and the use of
all appropriate collection tools,
(2) To minimize the costs of debt
collection by consolidating related
functions and activities and using
interagency teams,
(3) To reduce losses arising from debt
management activity by requiring
proper screening of potential borrowers,
aggressive monitoring of all accounts,
and sharing of information within and
among Federal agencies,
(4) To ensure that the public is fully
informed of the Federal Government’s
debt collection policies and that debtors
are aware of their obligations to repay
amounts owed to the Federal
Government,
(5) To ensure that debtors have all
appropriate due process rights,
including the ability to verify,
challenge, and compromise claims, and
access to administrative appeals
procedures which are both reasonable
and protect the interests of the United
States,
(6) To encourage agencies, when
appropriate, to sell delinquent debt,
particularly debts with underlying
collateral, and
(7) To rely on the experience and
expertise of private sector professionals
to provide debt collection services to
Federal agencies.
This act provides that any nontax debt
or claim owed to the United States that
has been delinquent for a period of 180
days shall be referred to the Department
of the Treasury or a Treasury-designated
collection center for appropriate action
to collect or terminate collection of the
claim or debt. The DCIA provides the
Treasury with new collection tools,
including the authority to offset any
Federal agency’s payment to a vendor to
satisfy that vendor’s debt.
The Federal Claims Collection
Standards (FCCS) (31 CFR Chapter IX
Parts 900, 901, 902, 903, and 904) were
revised November 22, 2000 (65 FR
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
40069
70390). The revised FCCS clarify and
simplify Federal debt collection
procedures and reflect changes under
the DCIA of 1996 and the General
Accounting Office Act of 1996. The
revised FCCS reflect legislative changes
to Federal debt collection procedures
enacted under the Debt Collection
Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA), Public
Law 104–134, 110 Stat. 1321–358, as
part of the Omnibus Consolidated
Recissions and Appropriations Act of
1996. The revised FCCS provide
agencies with greater latitude to adopt
agency-specific regulations, tailored to
the legal and policy requirements
applicable to various types of Federal
debt, to maximize the effectiveness of
Federal debt collection procedures.
The Department of the Treasury and
the Department of Justice published the
revised FCCS as a joint final rule under
Chapter IX, Title 31, Code of Federal
Regulations. These regulations
superseded the FCCS regulations
codified at 4 CFR Chapter II Parts 101–
105.
The revised FCCS prescribe standards
for Federal agency use in the
administrative collection, offset,
compromise, and the suspension or
termination of collection activity for
civil claims for money, funds, or
property as defined by 31 U.S.C.
3701(b), unless specific Federal agency
statutes or regulations apply to such
activities, or as provided for by Title 11
of the United States Code when the
claims involve bankruptcy. The revised
FCCS also prescribe standards for
referring debts to the Department of
Justice for litigation.
These regulations cover the collection
of debts such as court costs, vendor
overpayments, travel-related expenses,
etc. However, currently, the majority of
the debts owed to the NLRB are payroll
debts owed by current or former
employees, the collection of which are
covered under 5 U.S.C. 5514.
II. Comments on Interim Rule
On August 18, 2006 (71 FR 47732),
the NLRB published an interim rule
with a request for comments concerning
its procedures used to collect debts
owed to the NLRB. The comment period
expired on October 17, 2006. No
comments were received with respect to
the interim rule.
III. Administrative Procedures Act
Because this rule involves rules of
agency organization, procedure, or
practice, no notice of proposed
rulemaking is required under Section
553 of the Administrative Procedures
Act (5 U.S.C. 553).
E:\FR\FM\23JYR1.SGM
23JYR1
40070
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 140 / Monday, July 23, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
IV. Regulatory Flexibility Act
Because no notice of proposed
rulemaking is required for procedural
rules, the requirements of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.) pertaining to regulatory
flexibility analysis do not apply to these
rules. However, even if the Regulatory
Flexibility Act were to apply, the NLRB
certifies that this interim rule will not
have a significant impact on small
businesses, state and local governments
and geographical regions; health, safety;
and the environment.
V. Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act
Because the interim rule relates to
agency procedure and practice, the
NLRB has determined that the
Congressional review provisions of the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) do
not apply.
VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
This interim rule does not impose any
reporting or record keeping
requirements under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.).
List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 100
Administrative practice and
procedures, debt collection procedures.
I For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, the National Labor Relations
Board amends 29 CFR part 100 to read
as follows:
PART 100—ADMINISTRATIVE
REGULATIONS
1. The authority citation for part 100
is revised to read as follows:
I
Authority: Section 6, National Labor
Relations Act, as amended (29 U.S.C. 141,
156).
Subpart A is also issued under 5 U.S.C.
7301.
Subpart B is also issued under the
Inspector General Act of 1976, as amended
by the Inspector General Act Amendments of
1988, 5 U.S.C. ap3; 42 U.S.C. 2000e–16(a).
Subpart D is also issued under 28 U.S.C.
2672; 28 CFR part 14.
Subpart E is also issued under 29 U.S.C.
794.
Subpart F is also issued under 31 U.S.C.
3711 and 3716–3719, as amended, 31 CFR
Part 285, 31 CFR Chapter IX Parts 900–904.
2. Subpart F is revised to read as
follows:
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with RULES
I
Subpart F—Debt Collection
Procedures
Sec.
100.601
100.602
Purpose and scope.
Definitions.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:09 Jul 20, 2007
Jkt 211001
100.603 Debts that are covered.
100.604 Monetary limitations on NLRB’s
authority.
100.605 Information Collection
Requirements: OMB Approval.
100.606 No private rights created.
100.607 Form of payment.
100.608 Subdivision of claims or debts.
100.609 Administrative collection of
claims.
100.610 Written demand for payment.
100.611 Reporting claims or debts.
100.612 Disputed claims or debts.
100.613 Contracting for collection services.
100.614 Collection by administrative offset.
100.615 Authorities other than offset.
100.616 Payment collection.
100.617 Interest, penalties, and
administrative costs.
100.618 Bankruptcy claims.
100.619 When a debt may be compromised.
100.620 Finality of a compromise.
100.621 When collection action may be
terminated or suspended.
100.622 Termination of collection action.
100.623 Exception to termination.
100.624 Discharge of indebtedness;
reporting requirements.
100.625 Referral of a claim to the
Department of Justice.
§ 100.601
Purpose and scope.
This part prescribes standards and
procedures for officers and employees of
the National Labor Relations Board
(NLRB) who are responsible for the
collection and disposition of certain
debts owed to the United States, as
further defined below. The authority for
this part is the Federal Claims
Collection Act of 1966; the Debt
Collection Improvement Act of 1996; 31
U.S.C. 3711 and 3716 through 3719, as
amended; The Federal Claims
Collection Standards, 31 CFR Chapter
IX Parts 900–904; and Office of
Management and Budget Circular A–
129. The activities covered include: the
collection of claims of any amount;
compromising claims; suspending or
terminating the collection of claims;
referring debts that are more than 180
days delinquent to the Department of
the Treasury for collection action; and
the referral of debts of more than
$100,000 (exclusive of any interest and
charges) to the Department of Justice for
litigation.
§ 100.602
Definitions.
For the purpose of this subpart, the
following definitions will apply:
Administrative Offset means
withholding money payable by the
United States Government (including
money payable by the United States
Government on behalf of a State
Government) to, or held by the
Government for, a person to satisfy a
debt the person owes the United States
Government.
PO 00000
Frm 00010
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Centralized offset means the offset of
Federal payments through the Treasury
Offset Program to collect debts which
creditor agencies have certified
pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3716(c), 3720A(a)
and applicable regulations. The term
‘‘centralized offset’’ includes the
Treasury Offset Program’s processing of
offsets of Federal payments disbursed
by disbursing officials other than the
Department of the Treasury.
Claim or debt means an amount of
money, funds, or property that has been
determined by an agency official to be
owed to the United States by a person,
organization, or entity, except another
Federal agency. For the purposes of
administrative offset under 31 U.S.C.
3716, the terms claim and debt include
an amount of money, funds, or property
owed by a person to a State (including
past-due support being enforced by a
State), the District of Columbia,
American Samoa, Guam, the United
States Virgin Islands, the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands, or the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico.
Cross-servicing means that the
Department of the Treasury or another
debt collection center is taking
appropriate debt collection action on
behalf of one or more Federal agencies
or a unit or sub-agency thereof.
Debtor means an individual,
organization, group, association,
partnership, or corporation indebted to
the United States, or the person or entity
with legal responsibility for assuming
the debtor’s obligation.
Delinquent refers to the status of a
debt and means a debt has not been paid
by the date specified in the initial
written demand for payment or
applicable contractual agreement with
the NLRB, unless other satisfactory
payment arrangements have been made
by that date. If the debtor fails to satisfy
obligations under a payment agreement
with the NLRB after other payment
arrangements have been made, the debt
becomes a delinquent debt.
Payment in full means payment of the
total debt due the United States,
including any interest, penalty, and
administrative costs of collection
assessed against the debtor.
Recoupment is a special method for
adjusting debts arising under the same
transaction or occurrence. For example,
obligations arising under the same
contract generally are subject to
recoupment.
§ 100.603
Debts that are covered.
(a) The procedures covered by this
part generally apply to claims for
payment or debts which
E:\FR\FM\23JYR1.SGM
23JYR1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 140 / Monday, July 23, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
(1) Result from certain internal
management activities of the NLRB; or
(2) Are referred to the NLRB for
collection.
(b) The procedures covered by this
part do not apply to
(1) A debt arising from, or ancillary to,
any action undertaken by or on behalf
of the NLRB or its General Counsel in
furtherance of efforts to ensure
compliance with the National Labor
Relations Board Act, 29 U.S.C. Section
151, et seq., including but not limited to
actions involving the collection of
monies owed for back pay and/or other
monetary remedies provided for in
Board orders or ancillary court
proceedings. (Regulations concerning
the collection of these types of debts are
found in 29 CFR Part 102, Subparts U
and V.);
(2) A debt involving criminal actions
of fraud, the presentation of a false
claim, or misrepresentation on the part
of the debtor or any other person having
an interest in the claim;
(3) A debt based in whole or in part
on conduct in violation of the antitrust
laws;
(4) A debt under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986;
(5) A debt between Federal agencies.
Federal agencies should attempt to
resolve interagency claims by
negotiation in accordance with
Executive Order 12146 (3 CFR, 1980
Comp., pp. 409–412);
(6) A debt once it becomes subject to
salary offset under 5 U.S.C. 5514; or
(7) A debt involving bankruptcy
which is covered by Title 11 of the
United States Code.
(c) Debts involving criminal actions of
fraud, false claims, misrepresentation,
or which violate antitrust laws will be
promptly referred to the Department of
Justice. Only the Department of Justice
has the authority to compromise,
suspend, or terminate collection activity
on such debts. However, at its
discretion, the Department of Justice
may return a debt to the NLRB for
further handling.
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with RULES
§ 100.604 Monetary limitations on NLRB’s
authority.
The NLRB’s authority to compromise
a debt or to suspend or terminate
collection action on a debt covered by
these procedures is limited by 31 U.S.C.
3711(a) to claims that:
(a) Have not been referred to another
Federal Agency for further collection
actions; and
(b) Do not exceed $100,000 (exclusive
of any interest) or such higher amount
as the Attorney General shall from time
to time prescribe for purposes of
compromise or suspension or
termination of collection activity.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:09 Jul 20, 2007
Jkt 211001
§ 100.605 Information collection
requirements: OMB approval.
This part contains no information
collection requirements, and, therefore,
is not subject to the requirements of the
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq.)
§ 100.606
No private rights created.
(a) The failure of the NLRB to include
in this part any provision of the Federal
Collections Claim Standards (FCCS), 31
CFR Chapter IX Parts 900–904, does not
prevent the NLRB from applying these
provisions.
(b) A debtor may not use the failure
of the NLRB to comply with any
provision of this part or of the FCCS as
a defense.
§ 100.607
Form of payment.
These procedures are directed
primarily at the recovery of money or,
when a contractual basis exists, the
NLRB may demand the return of
specific property or the performance of
specific services.
§ 100.608
Subdivision of claims or debts.
A debt may not be subdivided to
avoid the monetary ceiling established
by 31 U.S.C. 3711(a)(2) and 29 CFR
100.604.
§ 100.609
claims.
Administrative collection of
The NLRB shall aggressively collect
all claims or debts. These collection
activities will be undertaken promptly
and follow up action will be taken as
appropriate in accordance with 31 CFR
Chapter IX § 901.1.
§ 100.610
Written demand for payment.
(a) The NLRB will promptly make
written demand upon the debtor for
payment of money or the return of
specific property. The written demand
for payment will be consistent with the
requirements of 31 CFR Chapter IX
§ 901.2. The date by which payment is
due to avoid any late charges will be 60
days from the date that the demand
letter is mailed or hand-delivered.
(b) The failure to state in a letter of
demand a matter described in 31 CFR
Chapter IX § 901.2 is not a defense for
a debtor and does not prevent the NLRB
from proceeding with respect to that
matter.
(c) When necessary, to protect the
Government’s interest, written demand
may be preceded by other appropriate
action, including immediate referral for
litigation. It may be appropriate to
contact a debtor or his representative or
guarantor by other means (telephone, in
person, etc.) to discuss prompt payment,
the debtor’s ability to repay the debt,
and to inform the debtor of his rights
PO 00000
Frm 00011
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
40071
and the affect of nonpayment or delayed
payment.
(d) When the NLRB learns that a
bankruptcy petition has been filed with
respect to a debtor, the NLRB will cease
collection action immediately unless it
has been determined that the automatic
stay imposed at the time of filing
pursuant to 11 U.S.C. 362 has been
lifted or is no longer in effect.
§ 100.611
Reporting claims or debts.
(a) In addition to assessing interest,
penalties, and administrative costs
pursuant to 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.9,
the NLRB may report a debt that has
been delinquent for 90 days to a
consumer reporting agency in
accordance with the requirements of 31
U.S.C. 3711(e).
(b) The information the NLRB
discloses to a consumer reporting
agency is limited to—
(1) Information necessary to establish
the identity of the individual debtor,
including name, address, and taxpayer
identification number;
(2) The amount, status, and history of
the debt; and
(3) The NLRB activity under which
the debt arose.
§ 100.612
Disputed claims or debts.
(a) A debtor who disputes a debt
should provide the NLRB with an
explanation as to why the debt is
incorrect within 60 days from the date
the initial demand letter was mailed or
hand-delivered. The debtor may support
the explanation by affidavits, cancelled
checks, or other relevant evidence.
(b) If the debtor’s arguments appear to
have merit, the NLRB may waive the
interest period pursuant to 29 CFR
100.617(c) pending a final
determination of the existence or the
amount of the debt.
(c) The NLRB may investigate the
facts concerning the dispute and, if it
considers it necessary, arrange for a
conference at which the debtor may
present evidence and any arguments in
support of the debtor’s position.
§ 100.613
services.
Contracting for collection
The NLRB may contract for collection
services in order to recover delinquent
debts only if the debts are not subject to
the DCIA requirement to transfer claims
or debts to Treasury for debt collection
services, e.g., claims or debts of less
than 180 days delinquent. However, the
NLRB retains the authority to resolve
disputes, compromise claims, suspend
or terminate collection action, and
initiate enforced collection through
litigation. When appropriate, the NLRB
shall contract for collection services in
E:\FR\FM\23JYR1.SGM
23JYR1
40072
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 140 / Monday, July 23, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
accordance with guidance and
standards contained in 31 CFR Chapter
IX Parts 900–904.
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with RULES
§ 100.614
offset.
Collection by administrative
(a) Application. (1) The NLRB may
administratively undertake collection by
centralized offset on each claim which
is liquidated or certain in amount in
accordance with the guidance and
standards in 31 CFR Chapter IX Parts
900–904 and 5 U.S.C. 5514.
(2) This section does not apply to
those debts described in 31 CFR Chapter
IX § 901.3(a)(2).
(3) Unless otherwise provided for by
contract or law, debts or payments that
are not subject to administrative offset
under 31 U.S.C. 3716 may be collected
by administrative offset under the
common law or other applicable
statutory authority.
(4) Generally, administrative offset of
payments under the authority of 31
U.S.C. 3716 may not be conducted more
than 10 years after the Government’s
right to collect the claim or debt first
accrued.
(b) Mandatory Centralized Offset. (1)
The NLRB is required to refer past due
legally enforceable, nontax debts that
are over 180 days delinquent to the
Department of the Treasury for
collection by centralized administrative
offset. A debt is legally enforceable if
there has been a final determination by
the NLRB that the debt, in the amount
stated, is due and there are no legal bars
to collection action. Debts under this
section will be referred and collected
pursuant to procedures in 31 CFR
Chapter IX § 901.3(b).
(c) NLRB administrative offset. The
NLRB, in order to refer a delinquent
debt to the Department of the Treasury
for administrative offset, adopts the
administrative offset procedures as
prescribed by 31 CFR Chapter IX
§ 901.3.
(d) Non-centralized administrative
offset. Generally, non-centralized
administrative offsets are ad hoc caseby-case offsets that the NLRB would
conduct at its own discretion, internally
or in cooperation with the agency
certifying or authorizing payments to
the debtor. Non-centralized
administrative offset is used when
centralized administrative offset is not
available or appropriate to collect past
due legally enforceable, nontax
delinquent debts. In these cases, the
NLRB may make a request directly to a
payment-authorizing agency to offset a
payment due a debtor to collect a
delinquent debt. The NLRB adopts the
procedures in 31 CFR Chapter IX
§ 901.3(c) so that it may request that the
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:09 Jul 20, 2007
Jkt 211001
Department of the Treasury or any other
payment authorizing agency to conduct
a non-centralized administrative offset.
(e) Requests to OPM to offset a
debtor’s anticipated or future benefit
payments under the Civil Service
Retirement and Disability Fund and the
Federal Employees Retirement System.
Upon providing OPM written
certification that a debtor has been
afforded the procedures provided for in
this section, the NLRB will request that
OPM offset a debtor’s anticipated or
future benefit payments under the Civil
Service Retirement and Disability Fund
(Fund) in accordance with regulations
codified at 5 CFR 831.1801–831.1808
and the Federal Employees Retirement
System (System) in accordance with
regulations codified at 5 CFR 845.401–
845.408. Upon receipt of a request, OPM
will identify and ‘‘flag’’ a debtor’s
account in anticipation of the time
when the debtor requests or becomes
eligible for payments from the Fund or
System. This will satisfy any
requirement that offset be initiated prior
to the expiration of the time limitations
referenced in 29 CFR 100.614(a)(4).
(f) Review Requirements. For purposes
of this section, whenever the NLRB is
required to afford a debtor a review
within the Agency, the NLRB shall
provide the debtor with a reasonable
opportunity for a review of the record in
accordance with 31 CFR Chapter IX
§ 901.3(e). The NLRB will provide the
debtor with the reasonable opportunity
for an oral hearing in accordance with
31 CFR 285.11(f), when the debtor
requests reconsideration of the debt, and
the NLRB determines that the question
of the indebtedness cannot be resolved
by review of the written record, for
example, when the validity of the debt
turns on an issue of credibility or
veracity.
§ 100.615
Authorities other than offset.
(a) Administrative Wage Garnishment.
The NLRB is authorized to collect debts
from a debtor’s wages by means of
administrative wage garnishment in
accordance with the requirements of 31
U.S.C. 3720D and 31 CFR 285.11. This
section adopts and incorporates all of
the provisions of 31 CFR 285.11
concerning administrative wage
garnishment, including the hearing
procedures described in 31 CFR
285.11(f). The NLRB may use
administrative wage garnishment to
collect a delinquent debt unless the
debtor is making timely payments under
an agreement to pay the debt in
installments.
(b) This section does not apply to
Federal salary offset, the process by
PO 00000
Frm 00012
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
which the NLRB collects debts from the
salaries of Federal employees.
§ 100.616
Payment collection.
(a) The NLRB shall make every effort
to collect a claim in full before it
becomes delinquent, but will consider
arranging for payment in regular
installments consistent with 31 CFR
Chapter IX § 901.8, if the debtor
furnishes satisfactory evidence that he is
unable to pay the debt in one lump sum.
Except for a claim described in 5 U.S.C.
5514, all installment payment
arrangements must be in writing and
require the payment of interest,
penalties, and other administrative
costs. If possible, the installment
payments should be sufficient in size
and frequency to liquidate the debt in
three years or less.
(b) If a debt is paid in one lump sum
after it becomes delinquent, the NLRB
shall impose charges for interest,
penalties, and administrative costs as
specified in 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.9.
(c) Payment of a debt is made by
check, electronic funds transfer, draft, or
money order payable to the National
Labor Relations Board. Payment should
be made to the National Labor Relations
Board, Finance Branch, 1099 14th Street
NW., Washington, DC 20570, unless
payment is—
(1) Made pursuant to arrangements
with the Department of Justice;
(2) Ordered by a Court of the United
States; or
(3) Otherwise directed in any other
part of this chapter.
§ 100.617 Interest, penalties, and
administrative costs.
(a) Pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3717, the
NLRB shall assess interest, penalties,
and administrative costs on debts owed
to the United States Government.
Interest, penalties, and administrative
costs will be assessed in accordance
with the provisions contained in 31 CFR
Chapter IX § 901.9.
(b) The NLRB shall waive collection
of interest on a debt or any portion of
the debt which is paid in full within 30
days after the date on which the interest
began to accrue.
(c) The NLRB may waive interest
during a period a disputed debt is under
investigation or review by the NLRB.
However, this additional waiver is not
automatic and must be requested before
the expiration of the initial 30-day
waiver period. The NLRB may grant the
additional waiver only if it finds merit
in the explanation the debtor has
submitted.
(d) The NLRB may waive collection of
interest, penalties, and administrative
costs if it finds that one or more of the
following conditions exist:
E:\FR\FM\23JYR1.SGM
23JYR1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 140 / Monday, July 23, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
(1) The debtor is unable to pay any
significant sum toward the debt within
a reasonable period of time;
(2) Collection of interest, penalties,
and administrative costs will jeopardize
collection of the principal of the debt;
(3) The NLRB is unable to enforce
collection in full within a reasonable
period of time by enforced collection
proceedings; or
(4) Collection is not in the best
interest of the United States, including
when an administrative offset or
installment agreement is in effect.
(e) The NLRB is authorized to impose
interest and related charges on debts not
subject to 31 U.S.C. 3717, in accordance
with common law.
§ 100.618
Bankruptcy claims.
When the NLRB learns that a
bankruptcy petition has been filed by a
debtor, before proceeding with further
collection action, the NLRB will
immediately seek legal advice from the
NLRB’s Office of Special Counsel
concerning the impact of the
Bankruptcy Code on any pending or
contemplated collection activities. After
seeking legal advice from the NLRB’s
Office of Special Counsel, the NLRB
will take any necessary action in
accordance with the provisions of 31
CFR Chapter IX § 901.2(h).
§ 100.619 When a debt may be
compromised.
The NLRB may compromise a debt
not in excess of the monetary limitation
in accordance with 31 CFR Chapter IX
part 902 if it has not been referred to the
Department of Justice for litigation.
§ 100.620
An offer of compromise must be in
writing and signed by the debtor. An
offer of compromise which is accepted
by the NLRB is final and conclusive on
the debtor and on all officials, agencies,
and courts of the United States, unless
obtained by fraud, misrepresentation,
the presentation of a false claim, or
mutual mistake of fact.
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with RULES
§ 100.621 When collection action may be
terminated or suspended.
The NLRB may suspend or terminate
collection action on a claim not in
excess of the monetary limitation of
$100,000 or such other amount as the
Attorney General may direct, exclusive
of interest, penalties, and administrative
costs, after deducting the amount of
partial payments or collections, if any,
in accordance with the standards and
reasons set forth in 31 CFR Chapter IX
part 903.
17:09 Jul 20, 2007
Jkt 211001
Termination of collection action.
Before terminating collection activity,
the NLRB will have pursued all
appropriate means of collection and
determined, based upon results of the
collection activity, that the debt is
uncollectible. Termination of collection
activity ceases active collection of the
debt. The termination of collection
activity does not preclude the NLRB
from retaining a record of the account
for the purposes stated in 31 CFR
Chapter IX § 903.3(b) and (c).
§ 100.623
Exception to termination.
If a debt meets the exceptions
described in 31 CFR Chapter IX § 903.4,
the NLRB may refer it for litigation even
though termination of collection activity
may otherwise be appropriate.
§ 100.624 Discharge of indebtedness;
reporting requirements.
(a) Before discharging a delinquent
debt (also referred to as close-out of a
debt), the NLRB shall take all
appropriate steps to collect the debt in
accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3711(g),
including, as applicable, administrative
offset, tax refund offset, Federal salary
offset, referral to Treasury or Treasurydesignated collection centers or private
collection contractors, credit bureau
reporting, wage garnishment, litigation,
and foreclosure. Discharge of
indebtedness is distinct from
termination or suspension of collection
activity and is governed by the Internal
Revenue Code. When the NLRB
determines that it will discharge a debt,
it will do so in accordance with the
provisions of 31 CFR Chapter IX § 903.5.
§ 100.625 Referral of a claim to the
Department of Justice.
Finality of a compromise.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
§ 100.622
The NLRB shall promptly refer debts
that are subject to aggressive collection
activity and that cannot be
compromised, or debts on which
collection activity cannot be suspended
or terminated, to the Department of
Justice for litigation. Debts shall be
referred as early as possible, consistent
with the standards contained if 31 CFR
Chapter IX parts 900–904 and, in any
event, well within the period for
initiating timely lawsuits against the
debtors. The NLRB will make every
effort to refer delinquent debts to the
Department of Justice within one year of
the date such debts became delinquent.
By Direction of the Board.
Dated in Washington, DC July 12, 2007.
Lester A. Heltzer,
Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–13802 Filed 7–20–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7545–01–P
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
40073
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Occupational Safety and Health
Administration
29 CFR Part 1910
[Docket No. S–108C]
RIN 1218–AB95
Electrical Standard; Approval of
Information Collection Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA), Labor.
ACTION: Final rule; notice of Office of
Management and Budget (OMB)
approval of collection of information
requirements.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: OSHA is announcing that the
collection of information requirements
contained in the Design Safety
Standards for Electrical Systems of 29
CFR Part 1910.302 through 1910.308
and 1910.399, Subpart S, have been
approved by OMB under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995. The OMB
approval number is 1218–0256.
DATES: This final rule is effective August
13, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Todd Owen, OSHA, Directorate of
Standards and Guidance, Room N–3609,
U.S. Department of Labor, 200
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20210; telephone (202) 693–2222.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
OSHA published a final rule for the
Design Safety Standards for Electrical
Systems (Electrical Standard) on
February 14, 2007, after determining
that electrical hazards pose a significant
risk of injury or death to employees in
the workplace. In addition, this revision
of these requirements is reasonably
necessary to provide protection from
these hazards. The final rule becomes
effective on August 13, 2007. As
required by the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995, the Federal Register notice
for the Electrical Standard final rule
stated that compliance with the
collection of information requirements
was not required until those collection
of information requirements have been
approved by OMB, and the Department
of Labor publishes a notice in the
Federal Register announcing that OMB
approved and assigned a control
number to the Electrical Standard
collection of information requirements.
Under 5 CFR 1320.5(b), an agency may
not conduct or sponsor a collection of
information unless: (1) The collection of
information displays a current valid
OMB control number; and (2) the
agency informs members of the public
who must respond to the collection of
E:\FR\FM\23JYR1.SGM
23JYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 140 (Monday, July 23, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 40069-40073]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-13802]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
29 CFR Part 100
Debt Collection Procedures
AGENCY: National Labor Relations Board (NLRB).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is issuing final
regulations concerning the procedures used to collect debts that are
owed to the NLRB. These final regulations conform to the legislative
changes enacted in the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA)
and the amended procedures presented in the Federal Claims Collection
Standards (FCCS) issued by the Department of the Treasury (Treasury)
and the Department of Justice (DOJ). This final action is intended to
improve the NLRB's collection of debts owed to the United States.
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 23, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karl Rohrbaugh, Chief, Finance Branch,
National Labor Relations Board, Room 7828, 1099 14th Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20570-0001, Telephone (202) 273-4226, e-mail address
Karl.Rohrbaugh@nlrb.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On April 26, 1996, the Debt Collection Improvement Act (DCIA) of
1996 (Pub. L. 104-134) was enacted. This Act enhances the Federal
Government's debt collection activities. The purposes of the Act are--
(1) To maximize collections of delinquent debts owed to the
Government by ensuring quick action to enforce recovery of debts and
the use of all appropriate collection tools,
(2) To minimize the costs of debt collection by consolidating
related functions and activities and using interagency teams,
(3) To reduce losses arising from debt management activity by
requiring proper screening of potential borrowers, aggressive
monitoring of all accounts, and sharing of information within and among
Federal agencies,
(4) To ensure that the public is fully informed of the Federal
Government's debt collection policies and that debtors are aware of
their obligations to repay amounts owed to the Federal Government,
(5) To ensure that debtors have all appropriate due process rights,
including the ability to verify, challenge, and compromise claims, and
access to administrative appeals procedures which are both reasonable
and protect the interests of the United States,
(6) To encourage agencies, when appropriate, to sell delinquent
debt, particularly debts with underlying collateral, and
(7) To rely on the experience and expertise of private sector
professionals to provide debt collection services to Federal agencies.
This act provides that any nontax debt or claim owed to the United
States that has been delinquent for a period of 180 days shall be
referred to the Department of the Treasury or a Treasury-designated
collection center for appropriate action to collect or terminate
collection of the claim or debt. The DCIA provides the Treasury with
new collection tools, including the authority to offset any Federal
agency's payment to a vendor to satisfy that vendor's debt.
The Federal Claims Collection Standards (FCCS) (31 CFR Chapter IX
Parts 900, 901, 902, 903, and 904) were revised November 22, 2000 (65
FR 70390). The revised FCCS clarify and simplify Federal debt
collection procedures and reflect changes under the DCIA of 1996 and
the General Accounting Office Act of 1996. The revised FCCS reflect
legislative changes to Federal debt collection procedures enacted under
the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA), Public Law 104-134,
110 Stat. 1321-358, as part of the Omnibus Consolidated Recissions and
Appropriations Act of 1996. The revised FCCS provide agencies with
greater latitude to adopt agency-specific regulations, tailored to the
legal and policy requirements applicable to various types of Federal
debt, to maximize the effectiveness of Federal debt collection
procedures.
The Department of the Treasury and the Department of Justice
published the revised FCCS as a joint final rule under Chapter IX,
Title 31, Code of Federal Regulations. These regulations superseded the
FCCS regulations codified at 4 CFR Chapter II Parts 101-105.
The revised FCCS prescribe standards for Federal agency use in the
administrative collection, offset, compromise, and the suspension or
termination of collection activity for civil claims for money, funds,
or property as defined by 31 U.S.C. 3701(b), unless specific Federal
agency statutes or regulations apply to such activities, or as provided
for by Title 11 of the United States Code when the claims involve
bankruptcy. The revised FCCS also prescribe standards for referring
debts to the Department of Justice for litigation.
These regulations cover the collection of debts such as court
costs, vendor overpayments, travel-related expenses, etc. However,
currently, the majority of the debts owed to the NLRB are payroll debts
owed by current or former employees, the collection of which are
covered under 5 U.S.C. 5514.
II. Comments on Interim Rule
On August 18, 2006 (71 FR 47732), the NLRB published an interim
rule with a request for comments concerning its procedures used to
collect debts owed to the NLRB. The comment period expired on October
17, 2006. No comments were received with respect to the interim rule.
III. Administrative Procedures Act
Because this rule involves rules of agency organization, procedure,
or practice, no notice of proposed rulemaking is required under Section
553 of the Administrative Procedures Act (5 U.S.C. 553).
[[Page 40070]]
IV. Regulatory Flexibility Act
Because no notice of proposed rulemaking is required for procedural
rules, the requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.) pertaining to regulatory flexibility analysis do not apply to
these rules. However, even if the Regulatory Flexibility Act were to
apply, the NLRB certifies that this interim rule will not have a
significant impact on small businesses, state and local governments and
geographical regions; health, safety; and the environment.
V. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
Because the interim rule relates to agency procedure and practice,
the NLRB has determined that the Congressional review provisions of the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et
seq.) do not apply.
VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
This interim rule does not impose any reporting or record keeping
requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.).
List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 100
Administrative practice and procedures, debt collection procedures.
0
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the National Labor Relations
Board amends 29 CFR part 100 to read as follows:
PART 100--ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
0
1. The authority citation for part 100 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: Section 6, National Labor Relations Act, as amended
(29 U.S.C. 141, 156).
Subpart A is also issued under 5 U.S.C. 7301.
Subpart B is also issued under the Inspector General Act of
1976, as amended by the Inspector General Act Amendments of 1988, 5
U.S.C. ap3; 42 U.S.C. 2000e-16(a).
Subpart D is also issued under 28 U.S.C. 2672; 28 CFR part 14.
Subpart E is also issued under 29 U.S.C. 794.
Subpart F is also issued under 31 U.S.C. 3711 and 3716-3719, as
amended, 31 CFR Part 285, 31 CFR Chapter IX Parts 900-904.
0
2. Subpart F is revised to read as follows:
Subpart F--Debt Collection Procedures
Sec.
100.601 Purpose and scope.
100.602 Definitions.
100.603 Debts that are covered.
100.604 Monetary limitations on NLRB's authority.
100.605 Information Collection Requirements: OMB Approval.
100.606 No private rights created.
100.607 Form of payment.
100.608 Subdivision of claims or debts.
100.609 Administrative collection of claims.
100.610 Written demand for payment.
100.611 Reporting claims or debts.
100.612 Disputed claims or debts.
100.613 Contracting for collection services.
100.614 Collection by administrative offset.
100.615 Authorities other than offset.
100.616 Payment collection.
100.617 Interest, penalties, and administrative costs.
100.618 Bankruptcy claims.
100.619 When a debt may be compromised.
100.620 Finality of a compromise.
100.621 When collection action may be terminated or suspended.
100.622 Termination of collection action.
100.623 Exception to termination.
100.624 Discharge of indebtedness; reporting requirements.
100.625 Referral of a claim to the Department of Justice.
Sec. 100.601 Purpose and scope.
This part prescribes standards and procedures for officers and
employees of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) who are
responsible for the collection and disposition of certain debts owed to
the United States, as further defined below. The authority for this
part is the Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966; the Debt Collection
Improvement Act of 1996; 31 U.S.C. 3711 and 3716 through 3719, as
amended; The Federal Claims Collection Standards, 31 CFR Chapter IX
Parts 900-904; and Office of Management and Budget Circular A-129. The
activities covered include: the collection of claims of any amount;
compromising claims; suspending or terminating the collection of
claims; referring debts that are more than 180 days delinquent to the
Department of the Treasury for collection action; and the referral of
debts of more than $100,000 (exclusive of any interest and charges) to
the Department of Justice for litigation.
Sec. 100.602 Definitions.
For the purpose of this subpart, the following definitions will
apply:
Administrative Offset means withholding money payable by the United
States Government (including money payable by the United States
Government on behalf of a State Government) to, or held by the
Government for, a person to satisfy a debt the person owes the United
States Government.
Centralized offset means the offset of Federal payments through the
Treasury Offset Program to collect debts which creditor agencies have
certified pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3716(c), 3720A(a) and applicable
regulations. The term ``centralized offset'' includes the Treasury
Offset Program's processing of offsets of Federal payments disbursed by
disbursing officials other than the Department of the Treasury.
Claim or debt means an amount of money, funds, or property that has
been determined by an agency official to be owed to the United States
by a person, organization, or entity, except another Federal agency.
For the purposes of administrative offset under 31 U.S.C. 3716, the
terms claim and debt include an amount of money, funds, or property
owed by a person to a State (including past-due support being enforced
by a State), the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, the United
States Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
Cross-servicing means that the Department of the Treasury or
another debt collection center is taking appropriate debt collection
action on behalf of one or more Federal agencies or a unit or sub-
agency thereof.
Debtor means an individual, organization, group, association,
partnership, or corporation indebted to the United States, or the
person or entity with legal responsibility for assuming the debtor's
obligation.
Delinquent refers to the status of a debt and means a debt has not
been paid by the date specified in the initial written demand for
payment or applicable contractual agreement with the NLRB, unless other
satisfactory payment arrangements have been made by that date. If the
debtor fails to satisfy obligations under a payment agreement with the
NLRB after other payment arrangements have been made, the debt becomes
a delinquent debt.
Payment in full means payment of the total debt due the United
States, including any interest, penalty, and administrative costs of
collection assessed against the debtor.
Recoupment is a special method for adjusting debts arising under
the same transaction or occurrence. For example, obligations arising
under the same contract generally are subject to recoupment.
Sec. 100.603 Debts that are covered.
(a) The procedures covered by this part generally apply to claims
for payment or debts which
[[Page 40071]]
(1) Result from certain internal management activities of the NLRB;
or
(2) Are referred to the NLRB for collection.
(b) The procedures covered by this part do not apply to
(1) A debt arising from, or ancillary to, any action undertaken by
or on behalf of the NLRB or its General Counsel in furtherance of
efforts to ensure compliance with the National Labor Relations Board
Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 151, et seq., including but not limited to
actions involving the collection of monies owed for back pay and/or
other monetary remedies provided for in Board orders or ancillary court
proceedings. (Regulations concerning the collection of these types of
debts are found in 29 CFR Part 102, Subparts U and V.);
(2) A debt involving criminal actions of fraud, the presentation of
a false claim, or misrepresentation on the part of the debtor or any
other person having an interest in the claim;
(3) A debt based in whole or in part on conduct in violation of the
antitrust laws;
(4) A debt under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
(5) A debt between Federal agencies. Federal agencies should
attempt to resolve interagency claims by negotiation in accordance with
Executive Order 12146 (3 CFR, 1980 Comp., pp. 409-412);
(6) A debt once it becomes subject to salary offset under 5 U.S.C.
5514; or
(7) A debt involving bankruptcy which is covered by Title 11 of the
United States Code.
(c) Debts involving criminal actions of fraud, false claims,
misrepresentation, or which violate antitrust laws will be promptly
referred to the Department of Justice. Only the Department of Justice
has the authority to compromise, suspend, or terminate collection
activity on such debts. However, at its discretion, the Department of
Justice may return a debt to the NLRB for further handling.
Sec. 100.604 Monetary limitations on NLRB's authority.
The NLRB's authority to compromise a debt or to suspend or
terminate collection action on a debt covered by these procedures is
limited by 31 U.S.C. 3711(a) to claims that:
(a) Have not been referred to another Federal Agency for further
collection actions; and
(b) Do not exceed $100,000 (exclusive of any interest) or such
higher amount as the Attorney General shall from time to time prescribe
for purposes of compromise or suspension or termination of collection
activity.
Sec. 100.605 Information collection requirements: OMB approval.
This part contains no information collection requirements, and,
therefore, is not subject to the requirements of the Paperwork
Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)
Sec. 100.606 No private rights created.
(a) The failure of the NLRB to include in this part any provision
of the Federal Collections Claim Standards (FCCS), 31 CFR Chapter IX
Parts 900-904, does not prevent the NLRB from applying these
provisions.
(b) A debtor may not use the failure of the NLRB to comply with any
provision of this part or of the FCCS as a defense.
Sec. 100.607 Form of payment.
These procedures are directed primarily at the recovery of money
or, when a contractual basis exists, the NLRB may demand the return of
specific property or the performance of specific services.
Sec. 100.608 Subdivision of claims or debts.
A debt may not be subdivided to avoid the monetary ceiling
established by 31 U.S.C. 3711(a)(2) and 29 CFR 100.604.
Sec. 100.609 Administrative collection of claims.
The NLRB shall aggressively collect all claims or debts. These
collection activities will be undertaken promptly and follow up action
will be taken as appropriate in accordance with 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.
901.1.
Sec. 100.610 Written demand for payment.
(a) The NLRB will promptly make written demand upon the debtor for
payment of money or the return of specific property. The written demand
for payment will be consistent with the requirements of 31 CFR Chapter
IX Sec. 901.2. The date by which payment is due to avoid any late
charges will be 60 days from the date that the demand letter is mailed
or hand-delivered.
(b) The failure to state in a letter of demand a matter described
in 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec. 901.2 is not a defense for a debtor and does
not prevent the NLRB from proceeding with respect to that matter.
(c) When necessary, to protect the Government's interest, written
demand may be preceded by other appropriate action, including immediate
referral for litigation. It may be appropriate to contact a debtor or
his representative or guarantor by other means (telephone, in person,
etc.) to discuss prompt payment, the debtor's ability to repay the
debt, and to inform the debtor of his rights and the affect of
nonpayment or delayed payment.
(d) When the NLRB learns that a bankruptcy petition has been filed
with respect to a debtor, the NLRB will cease collection action
immediately unless it has been determined that the automatic stay
imposed at the time of filing pursuant to 11 U.S.C. 362 has been lifted
or is no longer in effect.
Sec. 100.611 Reporting claims or debts.
(a) In addition to assessing interest, penalties, and
administrative costs pursuant to 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec. 901.9, the
NLRB may report a debt that has been delinquent for 90 days to a
consumer reporting agency in accordance with the requirements of 31
U.S.C. 3711(e).
(b) The information the NLRB discloses to a consumer reporting
agency is limited to--
(1) Information necessary to establish the identity of the
individual debtor, including name, address, and taxpayer identification
number;
(2) The amount, status, and history of the debt; and
(3) The NLRB activity under which the debt arose.
Sec. 100.612 Disputed claims or debts.
(a) A debtor who disputes a debt should provide the NLRB with an
explanation as to why the debt is incorrect within 60 days from the
date the initial demand letter was mailed or hand-delivered. The debtor
may support the explanation by affidavits, cancelled checks, or other
relevant evidence.
(b) If the debtor's arguments appear to have merit, the NLRB may
waive the interest period pursuant to 29 CFR 100.617(c) pending a final
determination of the existence or the amount of the debt.
(c) The NLRB may investigate the facts concerning the dispute and,
if it considers it necessary, arrange for a conference at which the
debtor may present evidence and any arguments in support of the
debtor's position.
Sec. 100.613 Contracting for collection services.
The NLRB may contract for collection services in order to recover
delinquent debts only if the debts are not subject to the DCIA
requirement to transfer claims or debts to Treasury for debt collection
services, e.g., claims or debts of less than 180 days delinquent.
However, the NLRB retains the authority to resolve disputes, compromise
claims, suspend or terminate collection action, and initiate enforced
collection through litigation. When appropriate, the NLRB shall
contract for collection services in
[[Page 40072]]
accordance with guidance and standards contained in 31 CFR Chapter IX
Parts 900-904.
Sec. 100.614 Collection by administrative offset.
(a) Application. (1) The NLRB may administratively undertake
collection by centralized offset on each claim which is liquidated or
certain in amount in accordance with the guidance and standards in 31
CFR Chapter IX Parts 900-904 and 5 U.S.C. 5514.
(2) This section does not apply to those debts described in 31 CFR
Chapter IX Sec. 901.3(a)(2).
(3) Unless otherwise provided for by contract or law, debts or
payments that are not subject to administrative offset under 31 U.S.C.
3716 may be collected by administrative offset under the common law or
other applicable statutory authority.
(4) Generally, administrative offset of payments under the
authority of 31 U.S.C. 3716 may not be conducted more than 10 years
after the Government's right to collect the claim or debt first
accrued.
(b) Mandatory Centralized Offset. (1) The NLRB is required to refer
past due legally enforceable, nontax debts that are over 180 days
delinquent to the Department of the Treasury for collection by
centralized administrative offset. A debt is legally enforceable if
there has been a final determination by the NLRB that the debt, in the
amount stated, is due and there are no legal bars to collection action.
Debts under this section will be referred and collected pursuant to
procedures in 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec. 901.3(b).
(c) NLRB administrative offset. The NLRB, in order to refer a
delinquent debt to the Department of the Treasury for administrative
offset, adopts the administrative offset procedures as prescribed by 31
CFR Chapter IX Sec. 901.3.
(d) Non-centralized administrative offset. Generally, non-
centralized administrative offsets are ad hoc case-by-case offsets that
the NLRB would conduct at its own discretion, internally or in
cooperation with the agency certifying or authorizing payments to the
debtor. Non-centralized administrative offset is used when centralized
administrative offset is not available or appropriate to collect past
due legally enforceable, nontax delinquent debts. In these cases, the
NLRB may make a request directly to a payment-authorizing agency to
offset a payment due a debtor to collect a delinquent debt. The NLRB
adopts the procedures in 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec. 901.3(c) so that it
may request that the Department of the Treasury or any other payment
authorizing agency to conduct a non-centralized administrative offset.
(e) Requests to OPM to offset a debtor's anticipated or future
benefit payments under the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund
and the Federal Employees Retirement System. Upon providing OPM written
certification that a debtor has been afforded the procedures provided
for in this section, the NLRB will request that OPM offset a debtor's
anticipated or future benefit payments under the Civil Service
Retirement and Disability Fund (Fund) in accordance with regulations
codified at 5 CFR 831.1801-831.1808 and the Federal Employees
Retirement System (System) in accordance with regulations codified at 5
CFR 845.401-845.408. Upon receipt of a request, OPM will identify and
``flag'' a debtor's account in anticipation of the time when the debtor
requests or becomes eligible for payments from the Fund or System. This
will satisfy any requirement that offset be initiated prior to the
expiration of the time limitations referenced in 29 CFR 100.614(a)(4).
(f) Review Requirements. For purposes of this section, whenever the
NLRB is required to afford a debtor a review within the Agency, the
NLRB shall provide the debtor with a reasonable opportunity for a
review of the record in accordance with 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.
901.3(e). The NLRB will provide the debtor with the reasonable
opportunity for an oral hearing in accordance with 31 CFR 285.11(f),
when the debtor requests reconsideration of the debt, and the NLRB
determines that the question of the indebtedness cannot be resolved by
review of the written record, for example, when the validity of the
debt turns on an issue of credibility or veracity.
Sec. 100.615 Authorities other than offset.
(a) Administrative Wage Garnishment. The NLRB is authorized to
collect debts from a debtor's wages by means of administrative wage
garnishment in accordance with the requirements of 31 U.S.C. 3720D and
31 CFR 285.11. This section adopts and incorporates all of the
provisions of 31 CFR 285.11 concerning administrative wage garnishment,
including the hearing procedures described in 31 CFR 285.11(f). The
NLRB may use administrative wage garnishment to collect a delinquent
debt unless the debtor is making timely payments under an agreement to
pay the debt in installments.
(b) This section does not apply to Federal salary offset, the
process by which the NLRB collects debts from the salaries of Federal
employees.
Sec. 100.616 Payment collection.
(a) The NLRB shall make every effort to collect a claim in full
before it becomes delinquent, but will consider arranging for payment
in regular installments consistent with 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec. 901.8,
if the debtor furnishes satisfactory evidence that he is unable to pay
the debt in one lump sum. Except for a claim described in 5 U.S.C.
5514, all installment payment arrangements must be in writing and
require the payment of interest, penalties, and other administrative
costs. If possible, the installment payments should be sufficient in
size and frequency to liquidate the debt in three years or less.
(b) If a debt is paid in one lump sum after it becomes delinquent,
the NLRB shall impose charges for interest, penalties, and
administrative costs as specified in 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec. 901.9.
(c) Payment of a debt is made by check, electronic funds transfer,
draft, or money order payable to the National Labor Relations Board.
Payment should be made to the National Labor Relations Board, Finance
Branch, 1099 14th Street NW., Washington, DC 20570, unless payment is--
(1) Made pursuant to arrangements with the Department of Justice;
(2) Ordered by a Court of the United States; or
(3) Otherwise directed in any other part of this chapter.
Sec. 100.617 Interest, penalties, and administrative costs.
(a) Pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3717, the NLRB shall assess interest,
penalties, and administrative costs on debts owed to the United States
Government. Interest, penalties, and administrative costs will be
assessed in accordance with the provisions contained in 31 CFR Chapter
IX Sec. 901.9.
(b) The NLRB shall waive collection of interest on a debt or any
portion of the debt which is paid in full within 30 days after the date
on which the interest began to accrue.
(c) The NLRB may waive interest during a period a disputed debt is
under investigation or review by the NLRB. However, this additional
waiver is not automatic and must be requested before the expiration of
the initial 30-day waiver period. The NLRB may grant the additional
waiver only if it finds merit in the explanation the debtor has
submitted.
(d) The NLRB may waive collection of interest, penalties, and
administrative costs if it finds that one or more of the following
conditions exist:
[[Page 40073]]
(1) The debtor is unable to pay any significant sum toward the debt
within a reasonable period of time;
(2) Collection of interest, penalties, and administrative costs
will jeopardize collection of the principal of the debt;
(3) The NLRB is unable to enforce collection in full within a
reasonable period of time by enforced collection proceedings; or
(4) Collection is not in the best interest of the United States,
including when an administrative offset or installment agreement is in
effect.
(e) The NLRB is authorized to impose interest and related charges
on debts not subject to 31 U.S.C. 3717, in accordance with common law.
Sec. 100.618 Bankruptcy claims.
When the NLRB learns that a bankruptcy petition has been filed by a
debtor, before proceeding with further collection action, the NLRB will
immediately seek legal advice from the NLRB's Office of Special Counsel
concerning the impact of the Bankruptcy Code on any pending or
contemplated collection activities. After seeking legal advice from the
NLRB's Office of Special Counsel, the NLRB will take any necessary
action in accordance with the provisions of 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.
901.2(h).
Sec. 100.619 When a debt may be compromised.
The NLRB may compromise a debt not in excess of the monetary
limitation in accordance with 31 CFR Chapter IX part 902 if it has not
been referred to the Department of Justice for litigation.
Sec. 100.620 Finality of a compromise.
An offer of compromise must be in writing and signed by the debtor.
An offer of compromise which is accepted by the NLRB is final and
conclusive on the debtor and on all officials, agencies, and courts of
the United States, unless obtained by fraud, misrepresentation, the
presentation of a false claim, or mutual mistake of fact.
Sec. 100.621 When collection action may be terminated or suspended.
The NLRB may suspend or terminate collection action on a claim not
in excess of the monetary limitation of $100,000 or such other amount
as the Attorney General may direct, exclusive of interest, penalties,
and administrative costs, after deducting the amount of partial
payments or collections, if any, in accordance with the standards and
reasons set forth in 31 CFR Chapter IX part 903.
Sec. 100.622 Termination of collection action.
Before terminating collection activity, the NLRB will have pursued
all appropriate means of collection and determined, based upon results
of the collection activity, that the debt is uncollectible. Termination
of collection activity ceases active collection of the debt. The
termination of collection activity does not preclude the NLRB from
retaining a record of the account for the purposes stated in 31 CFR
Chapter IX Sec. 903.3(b) and (c).
Sec. 100.623 Exception to termination.
If a debt meets the exceptions described in 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.
903.4, the NLRB may refer it for litigation even though termination of
collection activity may otherwise be appropriate.
Sec. 100.624 Discharge of indebtedness; reporting requirements.
(a) Before discharging a delinquent debt (also referred to as
close-out of a debt), the NLRB shall take all appropriate steps to
collect the debt in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3711(g), including, as
applicable, administrative offset, tax refund offset, Federal salary
offset, referral to Treasury or Treasury-designated collection centers
or private collection contractors, credit bureau reporting, wage
garnishment, litigation, and foreclosure. Discharge of indebtedness is
distinct from termination or suspension of collection activity and is
governed by the Internal Revenue Code. When the NLRB determines that it
will discharge a debt, it will do so in accordance with the provisions
of 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec. 903.5.
Sec. 100.625 Referral of a claim to the Department of Justice.
The NLRB shall promptly refer debts that are subject to aggressive
collection activity and that cannot be compromised, or debts on which
collection activity cannot be suspended or terminated, to the
Department of Justice for litigation. Debts shall be referred as early
as possible, consistent with the standards contained if 31 CFR Chapter
IX parts 900-904 and, in any event, well within the period for
initiating timely lawsuits against the debtors. The NLRB will make
every effort to refer delinquent debts to the Department of Justice
within one year of the date such debts became delinquent.
By Direction of the Board.
Dated in Washington, DC July 12, 2007.
Lester A. Heltzer,
Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7-13802 Filed 7-20-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7545-01-P