Debt Collection Procedures, 40069-40073 [E7-13802]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 140 / Monday, July 23, 2007 / Rules and Regulations deemed to be a request under paragraph (d)(3)(i) of this section. Members of the group shall use the procedures in section 10 of Rev. Proc. 2002–43 (2002– 2 CB 99) or a corresponding provision of a successor revenue procedure for this purpose. (See § 601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b) of this chapter.) (ii) Request that IRS replace a previously designated substitute agent. If the IRS designates a domestic substitute agent pursuant to this paragraph (j), one or more members of the group may request that the IRS replace the designated domestic substitute agent with another member (or successor to another member). Such a request is deemed to be a request pursuant to paragraph (d)(3)(ii) of this section. Members of the group shall use the procedures in section 11 of Rev. Proc. 2002–43 (2002–2 CB 99) or a corresponding provision of a successor revenue procedure for this purpose. (See § 601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b) of this chapter.) § 1.1502–77T [Removed] I Par. 3. Section 1.1502–77T is removed. Kevin M. Brown, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. Approved: July 16, 2007. Eric Solomon, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax Policy). [FR Doc. E7–14197 Filed 7–20–07; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4830–01–P NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 29 CFR Part 100 Debt Collection Procedures National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). ACTION: Final rule. pwalker on PROD1PC71 with RULES AGENCY: SUMMARY: The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is issuing final regulations concerning the procedures used to collect debts that are owed to the NLRB. These final regulations conform to the legislative changes enacted in the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA) and the amended procedures presented in the Federal Claims Collection Standards (FCCS) issued by the Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and the Department of Justice (DOJ). This final action is intended to improve the NLRB’s collection of debts owed to the United States. EFFECTIVE DATE: July 23, 2007. VerDate Aug<31>2005 17:09 Jul 20, 2007 Jkt 211001 Karl Rohrbaugh, Chief, Finance Branch, National Labor Relations Board, Room 7828, 1099 14th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20570–0001, Telephone (202) 273–4226, e-mail address Karl.Rohrbaugh@nlrb.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: I. Background On April 26, 1996, the Debt Collection Improvement Act (DCIA) of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–134) was enacted. This Act enhances the Federal Government’s debt collection activities. The purposes of the Act are— (1) To maximize collections of delinquent debts owed to the Government by ensuring quick action to enforce recovery of debts and the use of all appropriate collection tools, (2) To minimize the costs of debt collection by consolidating related functions and activities and using interagency teams, (3) To reduce losses arising from debt management activity by requiring proper screening of potential borrowers, aggressive monitoring of all accounts, and sharing of information within and among Federal agencies, (4) To ensure that the public is fully informed of the Federal Government’s debt collection policies and that debtors are aware of their obligations to repay amounts owed to the Federal Government, (5) To ensure that debtors have all appropriate due process rights, including the ability to verify, challenge, and compromise claims, and access to administrative appeals procedures which are both reasonable and protect the interests of the United States, (6) To encourage agencies, when appropriate, to sell delinquent debt, particularly debts with underlying collateral, and (7) To rely on the experience and expertise of private sector professionals to provide debt collection services to Federal agencies. This act provides that any nontax debt or claim owed to the United States that has been delinquent for a period of 180 days shall be referred to the Department of the Treasury or a Treasury-designated collection center for appropriate action to collect or terminate collection of the claim or debt. The DCIA provides the Treasury with new collection tools, including the authority to offset any Federal agency’s payment to a vendor to satisfy that vendor’s debt. The Federal Claims Collection Standards (FCCS) (31 CFR Chapter IX Parts 900, 901, 902, 903, and 904) were revised November 22, 2000 (65 FR PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 40069 70390). The revised FCCS clarify and simplify Federal debt collection procedures and reflect changes under the DCIA of 1996 and the General Accounting Office Act of 1996. The revised FCCS reflect legislative changes to Federal debt collection procedures enacted under the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA), Public Law 104–134, 110 Stat. 1321–358, as part of the Omnibus Consolidated Recissions and Appropriations Act of 1996. The revised FCCS provide agencies with greater latitude to adopt agency-specific regulations, tailored to the legal and policy requirements applicable to various types of Federal debt, to maximize the effectiveness of Federal debt collection procedures. The Department of the Treasury and the Department of Justice published the revised FCCS as a joint final rule under Chapter IX, Title 31, Code of Federal Regulations. These regulations superseded the FCCS regulations codified at 4 CFR Chapter II Parts 101– 105. The revised FCCS prescribe standards for Federal agency use in the administrative collection, offset, compromise, and the suspension or termination of collection activity for civil claims for money, funds, or property as defined by 31 U.S.C. 3701(b), unless specific Federal agency statutes or regulations apply to such activities, or as provided for by Title 11 of the United States Code when the claims involve bankruptcy. The revised FCCS also prescribe standards for referring debts to the Department of Justice for litigation. These regulations cover the collection of debts such as court costs, vendor overpayments, travel-related expenses, etc. However, currently, the majority of the debts owed to the NLRB are payroll debts owed by current or former employees, the collection of which are covered under 5 U.S.C. 5514. II. Comments on Interim Rule On August 18, 2006 (71 FR 47732), the NLRB published an interim rule with a request for comments concerning its procedures used to collect debts owed to the NLRB. The comment period expired on October 17, 2006. No comments were received with respect to the interim rule. III. Administrative Procedures Act Because this rule involves rules of agency organization, procedure, or practice, no notice of proposed rulemaking is required under Section 553 of the Administrative Procedures Act (5 U.S.C. 553). E:\FR\FM\23JYR1.SGM 23JYR1 40070 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 140 / Monday, July 23, 2007 / Rules and Regulations IV. Regulatory Flexibility Act Because no notice of proposed rulemaking is required for procedural rules, the requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) pertaining to regulatory flexibility analysis do not apply to these rules. However, even if the Regulatory Flexibility Act were to apply, the NLRB certifies that this interim rule will not have a significant impact on small businesses, state and local governments and geographical regions; health, safety; and the environment. V. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act Because the interim rule relates to agency procedure and practice, the NLRB has determined that the Congressional review provisions of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) do not apply. VI. Paperwork Reduction Act This interim rule does not impose any reporting or record keeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 100 Administrative practice and procedures, debt collection procedures. I For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the National Labor Relations Board amends 29 CFR part 100 to read as follows: PART 100—ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS 1. The authority citation for part 100 is revised to read as follows: I Authority: Section 6, National Labor Relations Act, as amended (29 U.S.C. 141, 156). Subpart A is also issued under 5 U.S.C. 7301. Subpart B is also issued under the Inspector General Act of 1976, as amended by the Inspector General Act Amendments of 1988, 5 U.S.C. ap3; 42 U.S.C. 2000e–16(a). Subpart D is also issued under 28 U.S.C. 2672; 28 CFR part 14. Subpart E is also issued under 29 U.S.C. 794. Subpart F is also issued under 31 U.S.C. 3711 and 3716–3719, as amended, 31 CFR Part 285, 31 CFR Chapter IX Parts 900–904. 2. Subpart F is revised to read as follows: pwalker on PROD1PC71 with RULES I Subpart F—Debt Collection Procedures Sec. 100.601 100.602 Purpose and scope. Definitions. VerDate Aug<31>2005 17:09 Jul 20, 2007 Jkt 211001 100.603 Debts that are covered. 100.604 Monetary limitations on NLRB’s authority. 100.605 Information Collection Requirements: OMB Approval. 100.606 No private rights created. 100.607 Form of payment. 100.608 Subdivision of claims or debts. 100.609 Administrative collection of claims. 100.610 Written demand for payment. 100.611 Reporting claims or debts. 100.612 Disputed claims or debts. 100.613 Contracting for collection services. 100.614 Collection by administrative offset. 100.615 Authorities other than offset. 100.616 Payment collection. 100.617 Interest, penalties, and administrative costs. 100.618 Bankruptcy claims. 100.619 When a debt may be compromised. 100.620 Finality of a compromise. 100.621 When collection action may be terminated or suspended. 100.622 Termination of collection action. 100.623 Exception to termination. 100.624 Discharge of indebtedness; reporting requirements. 100.625 Referral of a claim to the Department of Justice. § 100.601 Purpose and scope. This part prescribes standards and procedures for officers and employees of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) who are responsible for the collection and disposition of certain debts owed to the United States, as further defined below. The authority for this part is the Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966; the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996; 31 U.S.C. 3711 and 3716 through 3719, as amended; The Federal Claims Collection Standards, 31 CFR Chapter IX Parts 900–904; and Office of Management and Budget Circular A– 129. The activities covered include: the collection of claims of any amount; compromising claims; suspending or terminating the collection of claims; referring debts that are more than 180 days delinquent to the Department of the Treasury for collection action; and the referral of debts of more than $100,000 (exclusive of any interest and charges) to the Department of Justice for litigation. § 100.602 Definitions. For the purpose of this subpart, the following definitions will apply: Administrative Offset means withholding money payable by the United States Government (including money payable by the United States Government on behalf of a State Government) to, or held by the Government for, a person to satisfy a debt the person owes the United States Government. PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 Centralized offset means the offset of Federal payments through the Treasury Offset Program to collect debts which creditor agencies have certified pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3716(c), 3720A(a) and applicable regulations. The term ‘‘centralized offset’’ includes the Treasury Offset Program’s processing of offsets of Federal payments disbursed by disbursing officials other than the Department of the Treasury. Claim or debt means an amount of money, funds, or property that has been determined by an agency official to be owed to the United States by a person, organization, or entity, except another Federal agency. For the purposes of administrative offset under 31 U.S.C. 3716, the terms claim and debt include an amount of money, funds, or property owed by a person to a State (including past-due support being enforced by a State), the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Cross-servicing means that the Department of the Treasury or another debt collection center is taking appropriate debt collection action on behalf of one or more Federal agencies or a unit or sub-agency thereof. Debtor means an individual, organization, group, association, partnership, or corporation indebted to the United States, or the person or entity with legal responsibility for assuming the debtor’s obligation. Delinquent refers to the status of a debt and means a debt has not been paid by the date specified in the initial written demand for payment or applicable contractual agreement with the NLRB, unless other satisfactory payment arrangements have been made by that date. If the debtor fails to satisfy obligations under a payment agreement with the NLRB after other payment arrangements have been made, the debt becomes a delinquent debt. Payment in full means payment of the total debt due the United States, including any interest, penalty, and administrative costs of collection assessed against the debtor. Recoupment is a special method for adjusting debts arising under the same transaction or occurrence. For example, obligations arising under the same contract generally are subject to recoupment. § 100.603 Debts that are covered. (a) The procedures covered by this part generally apply to claims for payment or debts which E:\FR\FM\23JYR1.SGM 23JYR1 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 140 / Monday, July 23, 2007 / Rules and Regulations (1) Result from certain internal management activities of the NLRB; or (2) Are referred to the NLRB for collection. (b) The procedures covered by this part do not apply to (1) A debt arising from, or ancillary to, any action undertaken by or on behalf of the NLRB or its General Counsel in furtherance of efforts to ensure compliance with the National Labor Relations Board Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 151, et seq., including but not limited to actions involving the collection of monies owed for back pay and/or other monetary remedies provided for in Board orders or ancillary court proceedings. (Regulations concerning the collection of these types of debts are found in 29 CFR Part 102, Subparts U and V.); (2) A debt involving criminal actions of fraud, the presentation of a false claim, or misrepresentation on the part of the debtor or any other person having an interest in the claim; (3) A debt based in whole or in part on conduct in violation of the antitrust laws; (4) A debt under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; (5) A debt between Federal agencies. Federal agencies should attempt to resolve interagency claims by negotiation in accordance with Executive Order 12146 (3 CFR, 1980 Comp., pp. 409–412); (6) A debt once it becomes subject to salary offset under 5 U.S.C. 5514; or (7) A debt involving bankruptcy which is covered by Title 11 of the United States Code. (c) Debts involving criminal actions of fraud, false claims, misrepresentation, or which violate antitrust laws will be promptly referred to the Department of Justice. Only the Department of Justice has the authority to compromise, suspend, or terminate collection activity on such debts. However, at its discretion, the Department of Justice may return a debt to the NLRB for further handling. pwalker on PROD1PC71 with RULES § 100.604 Monetary limitations on NLRB’s authority. The NLRB’s authority to compromise a debt or to suspend or terminate collection action on a debt covered by these procedures is limited by 31 U.S.C. 3711(a) to claims that: (a) Have not been referred to another Federal Agency for further collection actions; and (b) Do not exceed $100,000 (exclusive of any interest) or such higher amount as the Attorney General shall from time to time prescribe for purposes of compromise or suspension or termination of collection activity. VerDate Aug<31>2005 17:09 Jul 20, 2007 Jkt 211001 § 100.605 Information collection requirements: OMB approval. This part contains no information collection requirements, and, therefore, is not subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) § 100.606 No private rights created. (a) The failure of the NLRB to include in this part any provision of the Federal Collections Claim Standards (FCCS), 31 CFR Chapter IX Parts 900–904, does not prevent the NLRB from applying these provisions. (b) A debtor may not use the failure of the NLRB to comply with any provision of this part or of the FCCS as a defense. § 100.607 Form of payment. These procedures are directed primarily at the recovery of money or, when a contractual basis exists, the NLRB may demand the return of specific property or the performance of specific services. § 100.608 Subdivision of claims or debts. A debt may not be subdivided to avoid the monetary ceiling established by 31 U.S.C. 3711(a)(2) and 29 CFR 100.604. § 100.609 claims. Administrative collection of The NLRB shall aggressively collect all claims or debts. These collection activities will be undertaken promptly and follow up action will be taken as appropriate in accordance with 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.1. § 100.610 Written demand for payment. (a) The NLRB will promptly make written demand upon the debtor for payment of money or the return of specific property. The written demand for payment will be consistent with the requirements of 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.2. The date by which payment is due to avoid any late charges will be 60 days from the date that the demand letter is mailed or hand-delivered. (b) The failure to state in a letter of demand a matter described in 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.2 is not a defense for a debtor and does not prevent the NLRB from proceeding with respect to that matter. (c) When necessary, to protect the Government’s interest, written demand may be preceded by other appropriate action, including immediate referral for litigation. It may be appropriate to contact a debtor or his representative or guarantor by other means (telephone, in person, etc.) to discuss prompt payment, the debtor’s ability to repay the debt, and to inform the debtor of his rights PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 40071 and the affect of nonpayment or delayed payment. (d) When the NLRB learns that a bankruptcy petition has been filed with respect to a debtor, the NLRB will cease collection action immediately unless it has been determined that the automatic stay imposed at the time of filing pursuant to 11 U.S.C. 362 has been lifted or is no longer in effect. § 100.611 Reporting claims or debts. (a) In addition to assessing interest, penalties, and administrative costs pursuant to 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.9, the NLRB may report a debt that has been delinquent for 90 days to a consumer reporting agency in accordance with the requirements of 31 U.S.C. 3711(e). (b) The information the NLRB discloses to a consumer reporting agency is limited to— (1) Information necessary to establish the identity of the individual debtor, including name, address, and taxpayer identification number; (2) The amount, status, and history of the debt; and (3) The NLRB activity under which the debt arose. § 100.612 Disputed claims or debts. (a) A debtor who disputes a debt should provide the NLRB with an explanation as to why the debt is incorrect within 60 days from the date the initial demand letter was mailed or hand-delivered. The debtor may support the explanation by affidavits, cancelled checks, or other relevant evidence. (b) If the debtor’s arguments appear to have merit, the NLRB may waive the interest period pursuant to 29 CFR 100.617(c) pending a final determination of the existence or the amount of the debt. (c) The NLRB may investigate the facts concerning the dispute and, if it considers it necessary, arrange for a conference at which the debtor may present evidence and any arguments in support of the debtor’s position. § 100.613 services. Contracting for collection The NLRB may contract for collection services in order to recover delinquent debts only if the debts are not subject to the DCIA requirement to transfer claims or debts to Treasury for debt collection services, e.g., claims or debts of less than 180 days delinquent. However, the NLRB retains the authority to resolve disputes, compromise claims, suspend or terminate collection action, and initiate enforced collection through litigation. When appropriate, the NLRB shall contract for collection services in E:\FR\FM\23JYR1.SGM 23JYR1 40072 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 140 / Monday, July 23, 2007 / Rules and Regulations accordance with guidance and standards contained in 31 CFR Chapter IX Parts 900–904. pwalker on PROD1PC71 with RULES § 100.614 offset. Collection by administrative (a) Application. (1) The NLRB may administratively undertake collection by centralized offset on each claim which is liquidated or certain in amount in accordance with the guidance and standards in 31 CFR Chapter IX Parts 900–904 and 5 U.S.C. 5514. (2) This section does not apply to those debts described in 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.3(a)(2). (3) Unless otherwise provided for by contract or law, debts or payments that are not subject to administrative offset under 31 U.S.C. 3716 may be collected by administrative offset under the common law or other applicable statutory authority. (4) Generally, administrative offset of payments under the authority of 31 U.S.C. 3716 may not be conducted more than 10 years after the Government’s right to collect the claim or debt first accrued. (b) Mandatory Centralized Offset. (1) The NLRB is required to refer past due legally enforceable, nontax debts that are over 180 days delinquent to the Department of the Treasury for collection by centralized administrative offset. A debt is legally enforceable if there has been a final determination by the NLRB that the debt, in the amount stated, is due and there are no legal bars to collection action. Debts under this section will be referred and collected pursuant to procedures in 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.3(b). (c) NLRB administrative offset. The NLRB, in order to refer a delinquent debt to the Department of the Treasury for administrative offset, adopts the administrative offset procedures as prescribed by 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.3. (d) Non-centralized administrative offset. Generally, non-centralized administrative offsets are ad hoc caseby-case offsets that the NLRB would conduct at its own discretion, internally or in cooperation with the agency certifying or authorizing payments to the debtor. Non-centralized administrative offset is used when centralized administrative offset is not available or appropriate to collect past due legally enforceable, nontax delinquent debts. In these cases, the NLRB may make a request directly to a payment-authorizing agency to offset a payment due a debtor to collect a delinquent debt. The NLRB adopts the procedures in 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.3(c) so that it may request that the VerDate Aug<31>2005 17:09 Jul 20, 2007 Jkt 211001 Department of the Treasury or any other payment authorizing agency to conduct a non-centralized administrative offset. (e) Requests to OPM to offset a debtor’s anticipated or future benefit payments under the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund and the Federal Employees Retirement System. Upon providing OPM written certification that a debtor has been afforded the procedures provided for in this section, the NLRB will request that OPM offset a debtor’s anticipated or future benefit payments under the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund (Fund) in accordance with regulations codified at 5 CFR 831.1801–831.1808 and the Federal Employees Retirement System (System) in accordance with regulations codified at 5 CFR 845.401– 845.408. Upon receipt of a request, OPM will identify and ‘‘flag’’ a debtor’s account in anticipation of the time when the debtor requests or becomes eligible for payments from the Fund or System. This will satisfy any requirement that offset be initiated prior to the expiration of the time limitations referenced in 29 CFR 100.614(a)(4). (f) Review Requirements. For purposes of this section, whenever the NLRB is required to afford a debtor a review within the Agency, the NLRB shall provide the debtor with a reasonable opportunity for a review of the record in accordance with 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.3(e). The NLRB will provide the debtor with the reasonable opportunity for an oral hearing in accordance with 31 CFR 285.11(f), when the debtor requests reconsideration of the debt, and the NLRB determines that the question of the indebtedness cannot be resolved by review of the written record, for example, when the validity of the debt turns on an issue of credibility or veracity. § 100.615 Authorities other than offset. (a) Administrative Wage Garnishment. The NLRB is authorized to collect debts from a debtor’s wages by means of administrative wage garnishment in accordance with the requirements of 31 U.S.C. 3720D and 31 CFR 285.11. This section adopts and incorporates all of the provisions of 31 CFR 285.11 concerning administrative wage garnishment, including the hearing procedures described in 31 CFR 285.11(f). The NLRB may use administrative wage garnishment to collect a delinquent debt unless the debtor is making timely payments under an agreement to pay the debt in installments. (b) This section does not apply to Federal salary offset, the process by PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 which the NLRB collects debts from the salaries of Federal employees. § 100.616 Payment collection. (a) The NLRB shall make every effort to collect a claim in full before it becomes delinquent, but will consider arranging for payment in regular installments consistent with 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.8, if the debtor furnishes satisfactory evidence that he is unable to pay the debt in one lump sum. Except for a claim described in 5 U.S.C. 5514, all installment payment arrangements must be in writing and require the payment of interest, penalties, and other administrative costs. If possible, the installment payments should be sufficient in size and frequency to liquidate the debt in three years or less. (b) If a debt is paid in one lump sum after it becomes delinquent, the NLRB shall impose charges for interest, penalties, and administrative costs as specified in 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.9. (c) Payment of a debt is made by check, electronic funds transfer, draft, or money order payable to the National Labor Relations Board. Payment should be made to the National Labor Relations Board, Finance Branch, 1099 14th Street NW., Washington, DC 20570, unless payment is— (1) Made pursuant to arrangements with the Department of Justice; (2) Ordered by a Court of the United States; or (3) Otherwise directed in any other part of this chapter. § 100.617 Interest, penalties, and administrative costs. (a) Pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3717, the NLRB shall assess interest, penalties, and administrative costs on debts owed to the United States Government. Interest, penalties, and administrative costs will be assessed in accordance with the provisions contained in 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.9. (b) The NLRB shall waive collection of interest on a debt or any portion of the debt which is paid in full within 30 days after the date on which the interest began to accrue. (c) The NLRB may waive interest during a period a disputed debt is under investigation or review by the NLRB. However, this additional waiver is not automatic and must be requested before the expiration of the initial 30-day waiver period. The NLRB may grant the additional waiver only if it finds merit in the explanation the debtor has submitted. (d) The NLRB may waive collection of interest, penalties, and administrative costs if it finds that one or more of the following conditions exist: E:\FR\FM\23JYR1.SGM 23JYR1 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 140 / Monday, July 23, 2007 / Rules and Regulations (1) The debtor is unable to pay any significant sum toward the debt within a reasonable period of time; (2) Collection of interest, penalties, and administrative costs will jeopardize collection of the principal of the debt; (3) The NLRB is unable to enforce collection in full within a reasonable period of time by enforced collection proceedings; or (4) Collection is not in the best interest of the United States, including when an administrative offset or installment agreement is in effect. (e) The NLRB is authorized to impose interest and related charges on debts not subject to 31 U.S.C. 3717, in accordance with common law. § 100.618 Bankruptcy claims. When the NLRB learns that a bankruptcy petition has been filed by a debtor, before proceeding with further collection action, the NLRB will immediately seek legal advice from the NLRB’s Office of Special Counsel concerning the impact of the Bankruptcy Code on any pending or contemplated collection activities. After seeking legal advice from the NLRB’s Office of Special Counsel, the NLRB will take any necessary action in accordance with the provisions of 31 CFR Chapter IX § 901.2(h). § 100.619 When a debt may be compromised. The NLRB may compromise a debt not in excess of the monetary limitation in accordance with 31 CFR Chapter IX part 902 if it has not been referred to the Department of Justice for litigation. § 100.620 An offer of compromise must be in writing and signed by the debtor. An offer of compromise which is accepted by the NLRB is final and conclusive on the debtor and on all officials, agencies, and courts of the United States, unless obtained by fraud, misrepresentation, the presentation of a false claim, or mutual mistake of fact. pwalker on PROD1PC71 with RULES § 100.621 When collection action may be terminated or suspended. The NLRB may suspend or terminate collection action on a claim not in excess of the monetary limitation of $100,000 or such other amount as the Attorney General may direct, exclusive of interest, penalties, and administrative costs, after deducting the amount of partial payments or collections, if any, in accordance with the standards and reasons set forth in 31 CFR Chapter IX part 903. 17:09 Jul 20, 2007 Jkt 211001 Termination of collection action. Before terminating collection activity, the NLRB will have pursued all appropriate means of collection and determined, based upon results of the collection activity, that the debt is uncollectible. Termination of collection activity ceases active collection of the debt. The termination of collection activity does not preclude the NLRB from retaining a record of the account for the purposes stated in 31 CFR Chapter IX § 903.3(b) and (c). § 100.623 Exception to termination. If a debt meets the exceptions described in 31 CFR Chapter IX § 903.4, the NLRB may refer it for litigation even though termination of collection activity may otherwise be appropriate. § 100.624 Discharge of indebtedness; reporting requirements. (a) Before discharging a delinquent debt (also referred to as close-out of a debt), the NLRB shall take all appropriate steps to collect the debt in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3711(g), including, as applicable, administrative offset, tax refund offset, Federal salary offset, referral to Treasury or Treasurydesignated collection centers or private collection contractors, credit bureau reporting, wage garnishment, litigation, and foreclosure. Discharge of indebtedness is distinct from termination or suspension of collection activity and is governed by the Internal Revenue Code. When the NLRB determines that it will discharge a debt, it will do so in accordance with the provisions of 31 CFR Chapter IX § 903.5. § 100.625 Referral of a claim to the Department of Justice. Finality of a compromise. VerDate Aug<31>2005 § 100.622 The NLRB shall promptly refer debts that are subject to aggressive collection activity and that cannot be compromised, or debts on which collection activity cannot be suspended or terminated, to the Department of Justice for litigation. Debts shall be referred as early as possible, consistent with the standards contained if 31 CFR Chapter IX parts 900–904 and, in any event, well within the period for initiating timely lawsuits against the debtors. The NLRB will make every effort to refer delinquent debts to the Department of Justice within one year of the date such debts became delinquent. By Direction of the Board. Dated in Washington, DC July 12, 2007. Lester A. Heltzer, Executive Secretary. [FR Doc. E7–13802 Filed 7–20–07; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7545–01–P PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 40073 DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Occupational Safety and Health Administration 29 CFR Part 1910 [Docket No. S–108C] RIN 1218–AB95 Electrical Standard; Approval of Information Collection Requirements Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Labor. ACTION: Final rule; notice of Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval of collection of information requirements. AGENCY: SUMMARY: OSHA is announcing that the collection of information requirements contained in the Design Safety Standards for Electrical Systems of 29 CFR Part 1910.302 through 1910.308 and 1910.399, Subpart S, have been approved by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. The OMB approval number is 1218–0256. DATES: This final rule is effective August 13, 2007. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Todd Owen, OSHA, Directorate of Standards and Guidance, Room N–3609, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210; telephone (202) 693–2222. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: OSHA published a final rule for the Design Safety Standards for Electrical Systems (Electrical Standard) on February 14, 2007, after determining that electrical hazards pose a significant risk of injury or death to employees in the workplace. In addition, this revision of these requirements is reasonably necessary to provide protection from these hazards. The final rule becomes effective on August 13, 2007. As required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the Federal Register notice for the Electrical Standard final rule stated that compliance with the collection of information requirements was not required until those collection of information requirements have been approved by OMB, and the Department of Labor publishes a notice in the Federal Register announcing that OMB approved and assigned a control number to the Electrical Standard collection of information requirements. Under 5 CFR 1320.5(b), an agency may not conduct or sponsor a collection of information unless: (1) The collection of information displays a current valid OMB control number; and (2) the agency informs members of the public who must respond to the collection of E:\FR\FM\23JYR1.SGM 23JYR1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 140 (Monday, July 23, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 40069-40073]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-13802]


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NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD

29 CFR Part 100


Debt Collection Procedures

AGENCY: National Labor Relations Board (NLRB).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is issuing final 
regulations concerning the procedures used to collect debts that are 
owed to the NLRB. These final regulations conform to the legislative 
changes enacted in the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA) 
and the amended procedures presented in the Federal Claims Collection 
Standards (FCCS) issued by the Department of the Treasury (Treasury) 
and the Department of Justice (DOJ). This final action is intended to 
improve the NLRB's collection of debts owed to the United States.

EFFECTIVE DATE: July 23, 2007.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karl Rohrbaugh, Chief, Finance Branch, 
National Labor Relations Board, Room 7828, 1099 14th Street, NW., 
Washington, DC 20570-0001, Telephone (202) 273-4226, e-mail address 
Karl.Rohrbaugh@nlrb.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    On April 26, 1996, the Debt Collection Improvement Act (DCIA) of 
1996 (Pub. L. 104-134) was enacted. This Act enhances the Federal 
Government's debt collection activities. The purposes of the Act are--
    (1) To maximize collections of delinquent debts owed to the 
Government by ensuring quick action to enforce recovery of debts and 
the use of all appropriate collection tools,
    (2) To minimize the costs of debt collection by consolidating 
related functions and activities and using interagency teams,
    (3) To reduce losses arising from debt management activity by 
requiring proper screening of potential borrowers, aggressive 
monitoring of all accounts, and sharing of information within and among 
Federal agencies,
    (4) To ensure that the public is fully informed of the Federal 
Government's debt collection policies and that debtors are aware of 
their obligations to repay amounts owed to the Federal Government,
    (5) To ensure that debtors have all appropriate due process rights, 
including the ability to verify, challenge, and compromise claims, and 
access to administrative appeals procedures which are both reasonable 
and protect the interests of the United States,
    (6) To encourage agencies, when appropriate, to sell delinquent 
debt, particularly debts with underlying collateral, and
    (7) To rely on the experience and expertise of private sector 
professionals to provide debt collection services to Federal agencies.
    This act provides that any nontax debt or claim owed to the United 
States that has been delinquent for a period of 180 days shall be 
referred to the Department of the Treasury or a Treasury-designated 
collection center for appropriate action to collect or terminate 
collection of the claim or debt. The DCIA provides the Treasury with 
new collection tools, including the authority to offset any Federal 
agency's payment to a vendor to satisfy that vendor's debt.
    The Federal Claims Collection Standards (FCCS) (31 CFR Chapter IX 
Parts 900, 901, 902, 903, and 904) were revised November 22, 2000 (65 
FR 70390). The revised FCCS clarify and simplify Federal debt 
collection procedures and reflect changes under the DCIA of 1996 and 
the General Accounting Office Act of 1996. The revised FCCS reflect 
legislative changes to Federal debt collection procedures enacted under 
the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA), Public Law 104-134, 
110 Stat. 1321-358, as part of the Omnibus Consolidated Recissions and 
Appropriations Act of 1996. The revised FCCS provide agencies with 
greater latitude to adopt agency-specific regulations, tailored to the 
legal and policy requirements applicable to various types of Federal 
debt, to maximize the effectiveness of Federal debt collection 
procedures.
    The Department of the Treasury and the Department of Justice 
published the revised FCCS as a joint final rule under Chapter IX, 
Title 31, Code of Federal Regulations. These regulations superseded the 
FCCS regulations codified at 4 CFR Chapter II Parts 101-105.
    The revised FCCS prescribe standards for Federal agency use in the 
administrative collection, offset, compromise, and the suspension or 
termination of collection activity for civil claims for money, funds, 
or property as defined by 31 U.S.C. 3701(b), unless specific Federal 
agency statutes or regulations apply to such activities, or as provided 
for by Title 11 of the United States Code when the claims involve 
bankruptcy. The revised FCCS also prescribe standards for referring 
debts to the Department of Justice for litigation.
    These regulations cover the collection of debts such as court 
costs, vendor overpayments, travel-related expenses, etc. However, 
currently, the majority of the debts owed to the NLRB are payroll debts 
owed by current or former employees, the collection of which are 
covered under 5 U.S.C. 5514.

II. Comments on Interim Rule

    On August 18, 2006 (71 FR 47732), the NLRB published an interim 
rule with a request for comments concerning its procedures used to 
collect debts owed to the NLRB. The comment period expired on October 
17, 2006. No comments were received with respect to the interim rule.

III. Administrative Procedures Act

    Because this rule involves rules of agency organization, procedure, 
or practice, no notice of proposed rulemaking is required under Section 
553 of the Administrative Procedures Act (5 U.S.C. 553).

[[Page 40070]]

IV. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Because no notice of proposed rulemaking is required for procedural 
rules, the requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 
et seq.) pertaining to regulatory flexibility analysis do not apply to 
these rules. However, even if the Regulatory Flexibility Act were to 
apply, the NLRB certifies that this interim rule will not have a 
significant impact on small businesses, state and local governments and 
geographical regions; health, safety; and the environment.

V. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    Because the interim rule relates to agency procedure and practice, 
the NLRB has determined that the Congressional review provisions of the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et 
seq.) do not apply.

VI. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This interim rule does not impose any reporting or record keeping 
requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 
et seq.).

List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 100

    Administrative practice and procedures, debt collection procedures.

0
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the National Labor Relations 
Board amends 29 CFR part 100 to read as follows:

PART 100--ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 100 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: Section 6, National Labor Relations Act, as amended 
(29 U.S.C. 141, 156).

    Subpart A is also issued under 5 U.S.C. 7301.
    Subpart B is also issued under the Inspector General Act of 
1976, as amended by the Inspector General Act Amendments of 1988, 5 
U.S.C. ap3; 42 U.S.C. 2000e-16(a).
    Subpart D is also issued under 28 U.S.C. 2672; 28 CFR part 14.
    Subpart E is also issued under 29 U.S.C. 794.
    Subpart F is also issued under 31 U.S.C. 3711 and 3716-3719, as 
amended, 31 CFR Part 285, 31 CFR Chapter IX Parts 900-904.


0
2. Subpart F is revised to read as follows:

Subpart F--Debt Collection Procedures

Sec.
100.601 Purpose and scope.
100.602 Definitions.
100.603 Debts that are covered.
100.604 Monetary limitations on NLRB's authority.
100.605 Information Collection Requirements: OMB Approval.
100.606 No private rights created.
100.607 Form of payment.
100.608 Subdivision of claims or debts.
100.609 Administrative collection of claims.
100.610 Written demand for payment.
100.611 Reporting claims or debts.
100.612 Disputed claims or debts.
100.613 Contracting for collection services.
100.614 Collection by administrative offset.
100.615 Authorities other than offset.
100.616 Payment collection.
100.617 Interest, penalties, and administrative costs.
100.618 Bankruptcy claims.
100.619 When a debt may be compromised.
100.620 Finality of a compromise.
100.621 When collection action may be terminated or suspended.
100.622 Termination of collection action.
100.623 Exception to termination.
100.624 Discharge of indebtedness; reporting requirements.
100.625 Referral of a claim to the Department of Justice.


Sec.  100.601  Purpose and scope.

    This part prescribes standards and procedures for officers and 
employees of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) who are 
responsible for the collection and disposition of certain debts owed to 
the United States, as further defined below. The authority for this 
part is the Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966; the Debt Collection 
Improvement Act of 1996; 31 U.S.C. 3711 and 3716 through 3719, as 
amended; The Federal Claims Collection Standards, 31 CFR Chapter IX 
Parts 900-904; and Office of Management and Budget Circular A-129. The 
activities covered include: the collection of claims of any amount; 
compromising claims; suspending or terminating the collection of 
claims; referring debts that are more than 180 days delinquent to the 
Department of the Treasury for collection action; and the referral of 
debts of more than $100,000 (exclusive of any interest and charges) to 
the Department of Justice for litigation.


Sec.  100.602  Definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart, the following definitions will 
apply:
    Administrative Offset means withholding money payable by the United 
States Government (including money payable by the United States 
Government on behalf of a State Government) to, or held by the 
Government for, a person to satisfy a debt the person owes the United 
States Government.
    Centralized offset means the offset of Federal payments through the 
Treasury Offset Program to collect debts which creditor agencies have 
certified pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3716(c), 3720A(a) and applicable 
regulations. The term ``centralized offset'' includes the Treasury 
Offset Program's processing of offsets of Federal payments disbursed by 
disbursing officials other than the Department of the Treasury.
    Claim or debt means an amount of money, funds, or property that has 
been determined by an agency official to be owed to the United States 
by a person, organization, or entity, except another Federal agency. 
For the purposes of administrative offset under 31 U.S.C. 3716, the 
terms claim and debt include an amount of money, funds, or property 
owed by a person to a State (including past-due support being enforced 
by a State), the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, the United 
States Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
Islands, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
    Cross-servicing means that the Department of the Treasury or 
another debt collection center is taking appropriate debt collection 
action on behalf of one or more Federal agencies or a unit or sub-
agency thereof.
    Debtor means an individual, organization, group, association, 
partnership, or corporation indebted to the United States, or the 
person or entity with legal responsibility for assuming the debtor's 
obligation.
    Delinquent refers to the status of a debt and means a debt has not 
been paid by the date specified in the initial written demand for 
payment or applicable contractual agreement with the NLRB, unless other 
satisfactory payment arrangements have been made by that date. If the 
debtor fails to satisfy obligations under a payment agreement with the 
NLRB after other payment arrangements have been made, the debt becomes 
a delinquent debt.
    Payment in full means payment of the total debt due the United 
States, including any interest, penalty, and administrative costs of 
collection assessed against the debtor.
    Recoupment is a special method for adjusting debts arising under 
the same transaction or occurrence. For example, obligations arising 
under the same contract generally are subject to recoupment.


Sec.  100.603  Debts that are covered.

    (a) The procedures covered by this part generally apply to claims 
for payment or debts which

[[Page 40071]]

    (1) Result from certain internal management activities of the NLRB; 
or
    (2) Are referred to the NLRB for collection.
    (b) The procedures covered by this part do not apply to
    (1) A debt arising from, or ancillary to, any action undertaken by 
or on behalf of the NLRB or its General Counsel in furtherance of 
efforts to ensure compliance with the National Labor Relations Board 
Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 151, et seq., including but not limited to 
actions involving the collection of monies owed for back pay and/or 
other monetary remedies provided for in Board orders or ancillary court 
proceedings. (Regulations concerning the collection of these types of 
debts are found in 29 CFR Part 102, Subparts U and V.);
    (2) A debt involving criminal actions of fraud, the presentation of 
a false claim, or misrepresentation on the part of the debtor or any 
other person having an interest in the claim;
    (3) A debt based in whole or in part on conduct in violation of the 
antitrust laws;
    (4) A debt under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
    (5) A debt between Federal agencies. Federal agencies should 
attempt to resolve interagency claims by negotiation in accordance with 
Executive Order 12146 (3 CFR, 1980 Comp., pp. 409-412);
    (6) A debt once it becomes subject to salary offset under 5 U.S.C. 
5514; or
    (7) A debt involving bankruptcy which is covered by Title 11 of the 
United States Code.
    (c) Debts involving criminal actions of fraud, false claims, 
misrepresentation, or which violate antitrust laws will be promptly 
referred to the Department of Justice. Only the Department of Justice 
has the authority to compromise, suspend, or terminate collection 
activity on such debts. However, at its discretion, the Department of 
Justice may return a debt to the NLRB for further handling.


Sec.  100.604  Monetary limitations on NLRB's authority.

    The NLRB's authority to compromise a debt or to suspend or 
terminate collection action on a debt covered by these procedures is 
limited by 31 U.S.C. 3711(a) to claims that:
    (a) Have not been referred to another Federal Agency for further 
collection actions; and
    (b) Do not exceed $100,000 (exclusive of any interest) or such 
higher amount as the Attorney General shall from time to time prescribe 
for purposes of compromise or suspension or termination of collection 
activity.


Sec.  100.605  Information collection requirements: OMB approval.

    This part contains no information collection requirements, and, 
therefore, is not subject to the requirements of the Paperwork 
Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)


Sec.  100.606  No private rights created.

    (a) The failure of the NLRB to include in this part any provision 
of the Federal Collections Claim Standards (FCCS), 31 CFR Chapter IX 
Parts 900-904, does not prevent the NLRB from applying these 
provisions.
    (b) A debtor may not use the failure of the NLRB to comply with any 
provision of this part or of the FCCS as a defense.


Sec.  100.607  Form of payment.

    These procedures are directed primarily at the recovery of money 
or, when a contractual basis exists, the NLRB may demand the return of 
specific property or the performance of specific services.


Sec.  100.608  Subdivision of claims or debts.

    A debt may not be subdivided to avoid the monetary ceiling 
established by 31 U.S.C. 3711(a)(2) and 29 CFR 100.604.


Sec.  100.609  Administrative collection of claims.

    The NLRB shall aggressively collect all claims or debts. These 
collection activities will be undertaken promptly and follow up action 
will be taken as appropriate in accordance with 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.  
901.1.


Sec.  100.610  Written demand for payment.

    (a) The NLRB will promptly make written demand upon the debtor for 
payment of money or the return of specific property. The written demand 
for payment will be consistent with the requirements of 31 CFR Chapter 
IX Sec.  901.2. The date by which payment is due to avoid any late 
charges will be 60 days from the date that the demand letter is mailed 
or hand-delivered.
    (b) The failure to state in a letter of demand a matter described 
in 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.  901.2 is not a defense for a debtor and does 
not prevent the NLRB from proceeding with respect to that matter.
    (c) When necessary, to protect the Government's interest, written 
demand may be preceded by other appropriate action, including immediate 
referral for litigation. It may be appropriate to contact a debtor or 
his representative or guarantor by other means (telephone, in person, 
etc.) to discuss prompt payment, the debtor's ability to repay the 
debt, and to inform the debtor of his rights and the affect of 
nonpayment or delayed payment.
    (d) When the NLRB learns that a bankruptcy petition has been filed 
with respect to a debtor, the NLRB will cease collection action 
immediately unless it has been determined that the automatic stay 
imposed at the time of filing pursuant to 11 U.S.C. 362 has been lifted 
or is no longer in effect.


Sec.  100.611  Reporting claims or debts.

    (a) In addition to assessing interest, penalties, and 
administrative costs pursuant to 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.  901.9, the 
NLRB may report a debt that has been delinquent for 90 days to a 
consumer reporting agency in accordance with the requirements of 31 
U.S.C. 3711(e).
    (b) The information the NLRB discloses to a consumer reporting 
agency is limited to--
    (1) Information necessary to establish the identity of the 
individual debtor, including name, address, and taxpayer identification 
number;
    (2) The amount, status, and history of the debt; and
    (3) The NLRB activity under which the debt arose.


Sec.  100.612  Disputed claims or debts.

    (a) A debtor who disputes a debt should provide the NLRB with an 
explanation as to why the debt is incorrect within 60 days from the 
date the initial demand letter was mailed or hand-delivered. The debtor 
may support the explanation by affidavits, cancelled checks, or other 
relevant evidence.
    (b) If the debtor's arguments appear to have merit, the NLRB may 
waive the interest period pursuant to 29 CFR 100.617(c) pending a final 
determination of the existence or the amount of the debt.
    (c) The NLRB may investigate the facts concerning the dispute and, 
if it considers it necessary, arrange for a conference at which the 
debtor may present evidence and any arguments in support of the 
debtor's position.


Sec.  100.613  Contracting for collection services.

    The NLRB may contract for collection services in order to recover 
delinquent debts only if the debts are not subject to the DCIA 
requirement to transfer claims or debts to Treasury for debt collection 
services, e.g., claims or debts of less than 180 days delinquent. 
However, the NLRB retains the authority to resolve disputes, compromise 
claims, suspend or terminate collection action, and initiate enforced 
collection through litigation. When appropriate, the NLRB shall 
contract for collection services in

[[Page 40072]]

accordance with guidance and standards contained in 31 CFR Chapter IX 
Parts 900-904.


Sec.  100.614  Collection by administrative offset.

    (a) Application. (1) The NLRB may administratively undertake 
collection by centralized offset on each claim which is liquidated or 
certain in amount in accordance with the guidance and standards in 31 
CFR Chapter IX Parts 900-904 and 5 U.S.C. 5514.
    (2) This section does not apply to those debts described in 31 CFR 
Chapter IX Sec.  901.3(a)(2).
    (3) Unless otherwise provided for by contract or law, debts or 
payments that are not subject to administrative offset under 31 U.S.C. 
3716 may be collected by administrative offset under the common law or 
other applicable statutory authority.
    (4) Generally, administrative offset of payments under the 
authority of 31 U.S.C. 3716 may not be conducted more than 10 years 
after the Government's right to collect the claim or debt first 
accrued.
    (b) Mandatory Centralized Offset. (1) The NLRB is required to refer 
past due legally enforceable, nontax debts that are over 180 days 
delinquent to the Department of the Treasury for collection by 
centralized administrative offset. A debt is legally enforceable if 
there has been a final determination by the NLRB that the debt, in the 
amount stated, is due and there are no legal bars to collection action. 
Debts under this section will be referred and collected pursuant to 
procedures in 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.  901.3(b).
    (c) NLRB administrative offset. The NLRB, in order to refer a 
delinquent debt to the Department of the Treasury for administrative 
offset, adopts the administrative offset procedures as prescribed by 31 
CFR Chapter IX Sec.  901.3.
    (d) Non-centralized administrative offset. Generally, non-
centralized administrative offsets are ad hoc case-by-case offsets that 
the NLRB would conduct at its own discretion, internally or in 
cooperation with the agency certifying or authorizing payments to the 
debtor. Non-centralized administrative offset is used when centralized 
administrative offset is not available or appropriate to collect past 
due legally enforceable, nontax delinquent debts. In these cases, the 
NLRB may make a request directly to a payment-authorizing agency to 
offset a payment due a debtor to collect a delinquent debt. The NLRB 
adopts the procedures in 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.  901.3(c) so that it 
may request that the Department of the Treasury or any other payment 
authorizing agency to conduct a non-centralized administrative offset.
    (e) Requests to OPM to offset a debtor's anticipated or future 
benefit payments under the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund 
and the Federal Employees Retirement System. Upon providing OPM written 
certification that a debtor has been afforded the procedures provided 
for in this section, the NLRB will request that OPM offset a debtor's 
anticipated or future benefit payments under the Civil Service 
Retirement and Disability Fund (Fund) in accordance with regulations 
codified at 5 CFR 831.1801-831.1808 and the Federal Employees 
Retirement System (System) in accordance with regulations codified at 5 
CFR 845.401-845.408. Upon receipt of a request, OPM will identify and 
``flag'' a debtor's account in anticipation of the time when the debtor 
requests or becomes eligible for payments from the Fund or System. This 
will satisfy any requirement that offset be initiated prior to the 
expiration of the time limitations referenced in 29 CFR 100.614(a)(4).
    (f) Review Requirements. For purposes of this section, whenever the 
NLRB is required to afford a debtor a review within the Agency, the 
NLRB shall provide the debtor with a reasonable opportunity for a 
review of the record in accordance with 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.  
901.3(e). The NLRB will provide the debtor with the reasonable 
opportunity for an oral hearing in accordance with 31 CFR 285.11(f), 
when the debtor requests reconsideration of the debt, and the NLRB 
determines that the question of the indebtedness cannot be resolved by 
review of the written record, for example, when the validity of the 
debt turns on an issue of credibility or veracity.


Sec.  100.615  Authorities other than offset.

    (a) Administrative Wage Garnishment. The NLRB is authorized to 
collect debts from a debtor's wages by means of administrative wage 
garnishment in accordance with the requirements of 31 U.S.C. 3720D and 
31 CFR 285.11. This section adopts and incorporates all of the 
provisions of 31 CFR 285.11 concerning administrative wage garnishment, 
including the hearing procedures described in 31 CFR 285.11(f). The 
NLRB may use administrative wage garnishment to collect a delinquent 
debt unless the debtor is making timely payments under an agreement to 
pay the debt in installments.
    (b) This section does not apply to Federal salary offset, the 
process by which the NLRB collects debts from the salaries of Federal 
employees.


Sec.  100.616  Payment collection.

    (a) The NLRB shall make every effort to collect a claim in full 
before it becomes delinquent, but will consider arranging for payment 
in regular installments consistent with 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.  901.8, 
if the debtor furnishes satisfactory evidence that he is unable to pay 
the debt in one lump sum. Except for a claim described in 5 U.S.C. 
5514, all installment payment arrangements must be in writing and 
require the payment of interest, penalties, and other administrative 
costs. If possible, the installment payments should be sufficient in 
size and frequency to liquidate the debt in three years or less.
    (b) If a debt is paid in one lump sum after it becomes delinquent, 
the NLRB shall impose charges for interest, penalties, and 
administrative costs as specified in 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.  901.9.
    (c) Payment of a debt is made by check, electronic funds transfer, 
draft, or money order payable to the National Labor Relations Board. 
Payment should be made to the National Labor Relations Board, Finance 
Branch, 1099 14th Street NW., Washington, DC 20570, unless payment is--
    (1) Made pursuant to arrangements with the Department of Justice;
    (2) Ordered by a Court of the United States; or
    (3) Otherwise directed in any other part of this chapter.


Sec.  100.617  Interest, penalties, and administrative costs.

    (a) Pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3717, the NLRB shall assess interest, 
penalties, and administrative costs on debts owed to the United States 
Government. Interest, penalties, and administrative costs will be 
assessed in accordance with the provisions contained in 31 CFR Chapter 
IX Sec.  901.9.
    (b) The NLRB shall waive collection of interest on a debt or any 
portion of the debt which is paid in full within 30 days after the date 
on which the interest began to accrue.
    (c) The NLRB may waive interest during a period a disputed debt is 
under investigation or review by the NLRB. However, this additional 
waiver is not automatic and must be requested before the expiration of 
the initial 30-day waiver period. The NLRB may grant the additional 
waiver only if it finds merit in the explanation the debtor has 
submitted.
    (d) The NLRB may waive collection of interest, penalties, and 
administrative costs if it finds that one or more of the following 
conditions exist:

[[Page 40073]]

    (1) The debtor is unable to pay any significant sum toward the debt 
within a reasonable period of time;
    (2) Collection of interest, penalties, and administrative costs 
will jeopardize collection of the principal of the debt;
    (3) The NLRB is unable to enforce collection in full within a 
reasonable period of time by enforced collection proceedings; or
    (4) Collection is not in the best interest of the United States, 
including when an administrative offset or installment agreement is in 
effect.
    (e) The NLRB is authorized to impose interest and related charges 
on debts not subject to 31 U.S.C. 3717, in accordance with common law.


Sec.  100.618  Bankruptcy claims.

    When the NLRB learns that a bankruptcy petition has been filed by a 
debtor, before proceeding with further collection action, the NLRB will 
immediately seek legal advice from the NLRB's Office of Special Counsel 
concerning the impact of the Bankruptcy Code on any pending or 
contemplated collection activities. After seeking legal advice from the 
NLRB's Office of Special Counsel, the NLRB will take any necessary 
action in accordance with the provisions of 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.  
901.2(h).


Sec.  100.619  When a debt may be compromised.

    The NLRB may compromise a debt not in excess of the monetary 
limitation in accordance with 31 CFR Chapter IX part 902 if it has not 
been referred to the Department of Justice for litigation.


Sec.  100.620  Finality of a compromise.

    An offer of compromise must be in writing and signed by the debtor. 
An offer of compromise which is accepted by the NLRB is final and 
conclusive on the debtor and on all officials, agencies, and courts of 
the United States, unless obtained by fraud, misrepresentation, the 
presentation of a false claim, or mutual mistake of fact.


Sec.  100.621  When collection action may be terminated or suspended.

    The NLRB may suspend or terminate collection action on a claim not 
in excess of the monetary limitation of $100,000 or such other amount 
as the Attorney General may direct, exclusive of interest, penalties, 
and administrative costs, after deducting the amount of partial 
payments or collections, if any, in accordance with the standards and 
reasons set forth in 31 CFR Chapter IX part 903.


Sec.  100.622  Termination of collection action.

    Before terminating collection activity, the NLRB will have pursued 
all appropriate means of collection and determined, based upon results 
of the collection activity, that the debt is uncollectible. Termination 
of collection activity ceases active collection of the debt. The 
termination of collection activity does not preclude the NLRB from 
retaining a record of the account for the purposes stated in 31 CFR 
Chapter IX Sec.  903.3(b) and (c).


Sec.  100.623  Exception to termination.

    If a debt meets the exceptions described in 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.  
903.4, the NLRB may refer it for litigation even though termination of 
collection activity may otherwise be appropriate.


Sec.  100.624  Discharge of indebtedness; reporting requirements.

    (a) Before discharging a delinquent debt (also referred to as 
close-out of a debt), the NLRB shall take all appropriate steps to 
collect the debt in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3711(g), including, as 
applicable, administrative offset, tax refund offset, Federal salary 
offset, referral to Treasury or Treasury-designated collection centers 
or private collection contractors, credit bureau reporting, wage 
garnishment, litigation, and foreclosure. Discharge of indebtedness is 
distinct from termination or suspension of collection activity and is 
governed by the Internal Revenue Code. When the NLRB determines that it 
will discharge a debt, it will do so in accordance with the provisions 
of 31 CFR Chapter IX Sec.  903.5.


Sec.  100.625  Referral of a claim to the Department of Justice.

    The NLRB shall promptly refer debts that are subject to aggressive 
collection activity and that cannot be compromised, or debts on which 
collection activity cannot be suspended or terminated, to the 
Department of Justice for litigation. Debts shall be referred as early 
as possible, consistent with the standards contained if 31 CFR Chapter 
IX parts 900-904 and, in any event, well within the period for 
initiating timely lawsuits against the debtors. The NLRB will make 
every effort to refer delinquent debts to the Department of Justice 
within one year of the date such debts became delinquent.

    By Direction of the Board.
    Dated in Washington, DC July 12, 2007.
Lester A. Heltzer,
Executive Secretary.
 [FR Doc. E7-13802 Filed 7-20-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7545-01-P
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