Operation in the 57-64 GHz Band, 39588-39593 [E7-13832]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 138 / Thursday, July 19, 2007 / Proposed Rules
reconsideration action identify the
relevant information by docket entry
numbers and page numbers.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the www.regulations.gov
index. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
available, e.g., CBI or other information
the disclosure of which is restricted by
statute. Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the RCRA Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West,
Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave.,
NW., Washington, DC. This Docket
Facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
legal holidays. The HQ EPA Docket
Center telephone number is (202) 566–
1742. The Public Reading Room is open
from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number for the
Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
and the telephone number for the RCRA
Docket is (202) 566–0270. A reasonable
fee may be charged for copying docket
materials.
For
more information on this rulemaking,
contact Mary Jackson at (703) 308–8453,
or jackson.mary@epa.gov, Office of
Solid Waste (MC: 5302P), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
NAICS code
Any industry that generates or combusts hazardous
waste as defined in the proposed rule.
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Category
562
327
325
324
331
333
326
488, 561
421
422
512, 541, 812
512, 514, 541,
711
924
336
928
334
339
This table is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
impacted by this action. This table lists
examples of the types of entities EPA is
now aware could potentially be
regulated by this action. Other types of
entities not listed could also be affected.
To determine whether your facility,
company, business, organization, etc., is
affected by this action, you should
examine the applicability criteria in the
proposed rule published on June 15,
2007. If you have any questions
regarding the applicability of this action
to a particular entity, consult the person
listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section.
World Wide Web (WWW). In addition
to being available in the docket, an
electronic copy of the proposed rule is
available at https://epa.gov/epaoswer/
hazwaste/combust/compfuels/
exclusion.htm. This Web site also
provides other information related to
the Comparable Fuel Exclusion.
Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
information to EPA through
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Comment Period. We are extending
the comment period by thirty days in
response to commenters’ request for
more time to respond to issues in the
proposed rule published on June 15,
2007 (72 FR at 33284). In addition, we
are extending the comment period for
the information collection provisions by
60 days. Therefore, the public comment
period for the rule and information
collection provisions will now end on
September 14, 2007.
Regulated Entities. Categories and
entities potentially affected by this
action include:
Waste Management and Remediation Services.
Non-metallic Mineral Products Manufacturing.
Chemical Manufacturing.
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing.
Primary Metals Manufacturing.
Machinery Manufacturing.
Plastic and Rubber Products Manufacturing.
Administration and Support Services.
Scrap and waste materials.
Wholesale Trade, Non-durable Goods, N.E.C.
Business Services, N.E.C.
Services, N.E.C.
Air, Water and Solid Waste Management.
Transportation Equipment.
National Security.
Computer and Electronic Products Manufacturing.
Miscellaneous Manufacturing.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 261
PO 00000
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Examples of potentially regulated entities
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. Send or
deliver information identified as CBI
only to the address listed in the
ADDRESSES section of this document.
Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI.
For CBI information in a disk or CD
ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the
outside of the disk or CD ROM as CBI
and then identify electronically within
the disk or CD ROM the specific
information that is claimed as CBI. In
addition to one complete version of the
comment that includes information
claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment
that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for
inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be
disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
Hazardous waste, Recycling,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20460.
Dated: July 12, 2007.
Robert W. Hall,
Acting Director, Office of Solid Waste.
[FR Doc. E7–14006 Filed 7–18–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 15
[ET Docket No. 07–113; FCC 07–104]
Operation in the 57–64 GHz Band
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This document proposes to
amend the requirements of the
Commission’s rules applicable to
transmitters operating on an unlicensed
basis in the 57–64 GHz frequency range
(‘‘the 60 GHz band’’). The proposed
changes would allow longer
communication ranges for unlicensed
point-to-point 60 GHz broadband digital
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 138 / Thursday, July 19, 2007 / Proposed Rules
systems and thereby extend the ability
of such systems to supply very high
speed broadband service to office
buildings and other commercial
facilities. The Commission believes
these proposals would encourage
broader deployment of point-to-point
digital systems in this band without
increasing the potential for harmful
interference, and thereby further the
Commission’s objective of promoting
the availability of broadband
connectivity to all Americans.
DATES: Comments must be filed on or
before October 17, 2007, and reply
comments must be filed on or before
November 16, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anh
Wride, Office of Engineering and
Technology, (202) 418–0577, e-mail:
Anh.Wride@fcc.gov, TTY (202) 418–
2989.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by ET Docket No. 07–113,
RM–11104, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Federal Communications
Commission’s Web Site: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• E-mail: [Optional: Include the email address only if you plan to accept
comments from the general public].
Include the docket number(s) in the
subject line of the message.
• Mail: [Optional: Include the mailing
address for paper, disk or CD–ROM
submissions needed/requested by your
Bureau or Office. Do not include the
Office of the Secretary’s mailing address
here.]
• People with Disabilities: Contact
the FCC to request reasonable
accommodations (accessible format
documents, sign language interpreters,
CART, etc.) by e-mail: FCC504@fcc.gov
or phone: 202–418–0530 or TTY: 202–
418–0432.
For detailed instructions for
submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process,
see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of this document.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission’s Notice of
Proposed Rule Making, ET Docket No.
07–113, FCC 07–104, adopted May 25,
2007, and released June 1, 2007. The
full text of this document is available for
inspection and copying during normal
business hours in the FCC Reference
Center (Room CY–A257), 445 12th
Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554. The
complete text of this document also may
be purchased from the Commission’s
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copy contractor, Best Copy and Printing,
Inc., 445 12th Street, SW., Room, CY–
B402, Washington, DC 20554. The full
text may also be downloaded at:
https://www.fcc.gov.
Pursuant to sections 1.415 and 1.419
of the Commission’s rules, 47 CFR
1.415, 1.419, interested parties may file
comments and reply comments on or
before the dates indicated on the first
page of this document. Comments may
be filed using: (1) The Commission’s
Electronic Comment Filing System
(ECFS), (2) the Federal Government’s
eRulemaking Portal, or (3) by filing
paper copies. See Electronic Filing of
Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings,
63 FR 24121 (1998).
• Electronic Filers: Comments may be
filed electronically using the Internet by
accessing the ECFS: https://www.fcc.gov/
cgb/ecfs/ or the Federal eRulemaking
Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Filers should follow the instructions
provided on the Web site for submitting
comments.
• For ECFS filers, if multiple docket
or rulemaking numbers appear in the
caption of this proceeding, filers must
transmit one electronic copy of the
comments for each docket or
rulemaking number referenced in the
caption. In completing the transmittal
screen, filers should include their full
name, U.S. Postal Service mailing
address, and the applicable docket or
rulemaking number. Parties may also
submit an electronic comment by
Internet e-mail. To get filing
instructions, filers should send an email to ecfs@fcc.gov, and include the
following words in the body of the
message, ‘‘get form.’’ A sample form and
directions will be sent in response.
• Paper Filers: Parties who choose to
file by paper must file an original and
four copies of each filing. If more than
one docket or rulemaking number
appears in the caption of this
proceeding, filers must submit two
additional copies for each additional
docket or rulemaking number.
Filings can be sent by hand or
messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail
(although we continue to experience
delays in receiving U.S. Postal Service
mail). All filings must be addressed to
the Commission’s Secretary, Office of
the Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission.
• The Commission’s contractor will
receive hand-delivered or messengerdelivered paper filings for the
Commission’s Secretary at 236
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Suite 110,
Washington, DC 20002. The filing hours
at this location are 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. All
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hand deliveries must be held together
with rubber bands or fasteners. Any
envelopes must be disposed of before
entering the building.
• Commercial overnight mail (other
than U.S. Postal Service Express Mail
and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300
East Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights,
MD 20743.
• U.S. Postal Service first-class,
Express, and Priority mail should be
addressed to 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554.
People with Disabilities: To request
materials in accessible formats for
people with disabilities (braille, large
print, electronic files, audio format),
send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or call
the Consumer & Governmental Affairs
Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–
418–0432 (tty).
Summary of Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking
1. The Notice of Proposed Rule
Making (‘‘NPRM’’), proposes to amend
the requirements in part 15 of the
Commission’s rules applicable to
transmitters operating on an unlicensed
basis in the 57–64 GHz frequency range
(‘‘the 60 GHz band’’). The Commission
granted the Petition for Rule Making
submitted by the Wireless
Communications Association (WCA)
and proposes to increase the
fundamental radiated emission limit for
unlicensed 60 GHz transmitters with
very high gain antennas, specify the
emission limit as an equivalent
isotropically radiated power (‘‘EIRP’’)
level, and eliminate the requirement for
a transmitter identification for 60 GHz
transmitters. The Commission also
proposes to increase the current part 15
average power EIRP level from 40 dBm
to a new level of 82 dBm minus 2 dB
for every dB that antenna gain is below
51 dBi. The Commission also proposes
to increase the current part 15 peak
power EIRP level from 43 dBm to a new
level of 85 dBm minus 2 dB for every
dB that the antenna gain is below 51
dBi. These increases would be limited
to 60 GHz transmitters located outdoors
or those located indoors with emissions
directed outdoors, e.g. through a
window. The proposed changes would
allow longer communication ranges for
unlicensed point-to-point 60 GHz
broadband digital systems and thereby
extend the ability of such systems to
supply very high speed broadband
service to office buildings and other
commercial facilities. The Commission
believes these proposals would
encourage broader deployment of pointto-point digital systems in this band
without increasing the potential for
harmful interference, and thereby
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further the Commission’s objective of
promoting the availability of broadband
connectivity to all Americans.
2. The Wireless Communications
Association International, Inc. filed a
Petition for Rulemaking requesting that
the Commission amend its rules for 60
GHz devices to implement certain
changes related to operation with very
high gain antennas. WCA requests that
the average emission limit for point-topoint systems employing very high gain
antennas be specified in EIRP and that
the limits be increased to 82 dBm less
2 dB for every dB that the systems’
antenna gain is below 51 dBi. It submits
that the proposed higher EIRP levels for
60 GHz equipment with an antenna
exceeding a specific amount of gain
would foster the development of
products with longer operating range
that could offer high speed
communications to compete with,
complement, or extend the broadband
services provided on existing media. It
states that under the existing rules,
outdoor link distances are effectively
limited to 700 meters in most cities.
WCA states that operation at the higher
EIRP level it requests would enable an
increase in operating range, on the order
of 1.5 kilometers, that would permit the
delivery of multi-gigabit broadband
services to an ‘‘exponentially larger
number of office buildings and other
commercial properties.’’ It further
submits that specification of the power
limit in EIRP units would remove
confusion in measurements involving
very high gain antennas. WCA states
that 60 GHz devices could comply with
either the EIRP specification or the
existing power density standards. In
addition, WCA requests that the
Commission eliminate the transmitter
identification requirement for ‘‘window
links,’’ i.e., for transmitters that are
located indoors but direct their
emissions through a window to the
outside, which would reduce
installation costs for 60 GHz products.
3. The Commission proposes to allow
operation at higher power levels by 60
GHz unlicensed equipment with an
antenna exceeding a specific gain. The
Commission believes that this has the
potential to foster the development of a
variety of products with longer
operating ranges than are achieved
under the current rules and promote the
60 GHz band’s potential as a vehicle for
broadband transmission links in
addition to services offered by
incumbent providers. This would
promote the development of very high
speed wireless products for
environments where obstacles such as
highways, parking lots, etc., prevent
extension of fiber or wireline
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connections, or as a means to serve as
broadband link or backhaul for an entire
building or campus, where adding new
cables could result in major
construction costs. The Commission
also proposes to adopt for 60 GHz
equipment a radiated emission limit
specified in EIRP for 60 GHz equipment
using very high gain antennas that
would facilitate emission
measurements. The Commission further
proposes to allow emission
measurements in EIRP as an alternative
for all other 60 GHz devices. Finally, the
Commission proposes to eliminate the
transmitter identification requirement
for indoor 60 GHz transmitters whose
emissions are directed outdoors, and it
seeks comment on eliminating the
transmitter identification requirement
for all indoor 60 GHz transmitters. The
Commission believes that these
proposals would promote greater utility
for the 60 GHz band without increasing
the interference risk to existing services
in the band and would encourage a
more flexible development of broadband
data products. The Commission also
notes that 60 GHz consumer
applications are now being developed
and our proposals herein would help
bring valuable new services to
consumers, and advance economic
opportunities for the American public,
consistent with the Commission’s
objectives.
4. The Commission proposes to
increase the average emission limit for
point-to-point systems employing very
high gain antennas and for the reasons
discussed in the following section, to
specify this higher limit in EIRP units.
Specifically, it proposes to increase the
average EIRP power limit for systems
employing very high gain antennas to 82
dBm less 2 dB for every dB that the
systems’ antenna gain is below 51 dBi.
The Commission further proposes that
this increase in the emission level be
limited to 60 GHz transmitters located
outdoors or those located indoors with
emissions directed outdoors, e.g.,
through a window. This proposal would
allow eligible devices to operate with as
much as a 42 dB increase in their
emission level. As WCA states, with
higher power 60 GHz devices will be
able to increase link distances to
provide very high speed wireless service
to a greater number of locations than is
currently possible. The Commission
believes that allowing higher power
operations by systems with very high
gain antennas would foster the
development of high speed
communication products with longer
operating range and lower costs, and
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thereby promote the availability of
broadband services.
5. The Commission believes that
several factors will offset any increase in
the interference potential between
equipment with very high gain antennas
and other devices in the 60 GHz band.
First, the very high gain antennas used
would be highly directional, reducing
the probability that a low power,
omnidirectional system would be
located within its beamwidth. Second, it
is likely that low power devices
primarily will operate indoors because
of their shorter range, whereas, very
high gain, directional systems, which
have a longer emission range, primarily
will be located outdoors or will have
their signals directed outdoors. Thus,
the emissions from directional systems,
as seen by lower power indoors devices,
will be attenuated significantly from
intervening objects, such as building
walls. Third, oxygen and water vapor
absorption and scattering should further
reduce ranges at which the radiated
emission levels from 60 GHz equipment
with very high gain antennas could
cause interference. To reduce the
interference risk between very high gain
and other of 60 GHz devices, the
Commission proposes to require that
equipment with very high gain antennas
operating under the proposed high
power limit only operate outdoors or
direct their emissions outdoors, e.g.,
through a window. Thus, it believes that
the risk of interference from higher
power, directional 60 GHz transmission
systems to lower power,
omnidirectional systems will be
minimal. While the Commission
anticipates that consumer applications
for wireless interconnections in the 60
GHz band are forthcoming, the 60 GHz
devices that are now being marketed are
intended for enterprise and commercial
use; therefore, there is no immediate
risk of interference to 60 GHz
unlicensed consumer devices.
6. The Commission believes that a
limit on the peak radiated emission
level should continue to apply to 60
GHz emissions. Under the current
standards, the peak power density may
not exceed 18 µW/cm2 at 3 meters (43
dBm EIRP). This is 3 dB higher than the
average power density limit. It believes
that a similar 3 dB relationship between
the maximum peak and average
emission limits should apply to all 60
GHz systems, whether they comply with
a limit based on power density or on
EIRP. The Commission proposes to
apply a peak limit of 85 dBm minus 2
dB for every dB that the antenna gain is
less than 51 dBi to 60 GHz systems
operating under the higher proposed
average power limit. The Commission
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also proposes to retain the existing
limits on spurious emissions and peak
transmitter output power.
7. Comments are requested on the
various aspects of this proposal to
modify the emission limit for 60 GHz
equipment with very high gain
antennas. The Commission requests
comments accompanied by analysis on
any interference concerns along with
methods that may be suitable for
mitigating such concerns. It also
requests comments on the feasibility of
using extremely high antenna gains, e.g.,
greater than 51 dBi.
8. Because the far field of a 60 GHz
device with a very high gain antenna
begins at a distance much farther than
the 3 meters measurement distance
specified in the rules, the Commission
believes it is appropriate to specify the
emission limits for those devices only in
EIRP. However, in the case of devices
with lower gain antennas, the far field
distance is generally closer to the 3
meters measurement distance. The
Commission also recognizes that some
parties may still wish to demonstrate
compliance of devices with lower gain
antennas under the existing power
density limits and measurement
procedures. The Commission proposes
to maintain the existing power density
limits for devices other than very high
gain systems as an alternative to the
EIRP limits. It seeks comments on this
proposal and on the amount of antenna
gain above which use of the EIRP limits
would be mandatory. Comments are
requested on the various aspects of this
proposal to express the emission limits
as EIRPs as alternatives to the existing
power density standards. Comments are
also requested on whether the
Commission should continue to specify
measurements using the existing power
density limits as an alternative to
measurements using the proposed EIRP
limits or if it should delete the power
density limits in favor of EIRP limits.
9. Antenna Substitution. Section
15.204(c)(4) of the rules allows
intentional radiators to be marketed and
used with any antenna that is of the
same type and of equal or less
directional gain as the antenna
authorized with the equipment. The
Commission notes that the comments
contained considerable discussion
regarding the Commission’s emission
limits for the 60 GHz band and their
relationship to the RF exposure
guidelines at the time the emission
limits were adopted. The Commission is
concerned here that the emission levels
it proposes in this proceeding continue
to remain below the current RF
exposure guidelines. Intentional
radiators must be designed to ensure
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that the public is not exposed to RF
energy in excess of the Commission’s
guidelines. In some cases, this could
require that transmitters operate at a
lower emission level than the maximum
limit specified in the rules. The
Commission notes that the near field
and antenna surface RF exposure levels
may increase as the size of the antenna
decreases. Thus, the use of a lower gain
antenna could result in a transmission
system that is more likely to exceed the
RF exposure guidelines. In addition, the
proposed rule changes would require
that the maximum EIRP decrease as the
antenna gain is reduced below 51 dBi.
Because of these considerations, the
Commission believes that 60 GHz
systems operating under the higher
power EIRP standards should be
marketed and used only with the
specific model antenna(s) with which
the transmitter is certified. For these
reasons, the Commission proposes to
specify that the provisions contained in
section 15.204(c) of the rules permitting
antenna substitutions not apply to 60
GHz transmission systems operating
under the proposed higher EIRP limits.
The Commission requests comment on
this proposal.
10. The Commission propose not to
require transmitter identification for any
indoors transmitters whose emissions
are directed outdoors, e.g., through a
window, and seek comment on this
proposal. It believes that any
interference potential likely will be
localized around a window link, and
that any 60 GHz emissions that are
reflected from the glass in a window
link will be attenuated by the walls and
other surrounding objects and will not
impact operations in adjacent areas,
primarily affecting equipment located in
the same room as the window link. In
most cases, all equipment within the
same room will be under the control of
the same user. Thus, potential
interference to other co-located units
appears to be a frequency management
problem that should be addressed by the
equipment user. Because of this, it
appears that the source of any such
interference could be easily identified
without the need for a transmitter
identification signal. Further, the
Commission believes that it is more
likely that any 60 GHz emissions that
are reflected from the glass in a window
link will be attenuated by the walls and
other surrounding objects and will not
impact operations in adjacent areas. It
seeks comment on this proposal.
11. The Commission also seeks
comment on whether the transmitter
identification requirement should be
eliminated for all 60 GHz systems. It
believes that the proximity of indoors
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co-located equipment should allow the
user to identify the interfering
transmitter to other indoors devices
without having to use the transmitter
identification feature. If interference
should be experienced from a
transmitter that is not co-located, the
Commission questions whether the 60
GHz receiver experiencing the
interference would be able to detect and
demodulate an identification signal
from a transmitter that may be operating
using a different modulation format.
Because manufacturers may voluntarily
choose to incorporate the transmitter
identification and specifications for
transmitter identification could reside
in industry standards, the Commission
question the need to maintain a
requirement that adds costs to
equipment design and installation.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
12. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended
(RFA),1 the Commission has prepared
this present Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) of the
possible significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities by
the policies and rules proposed in the
Notice of Proposed Rule Making
(NPRM). Written public comments are
requested on this IRFA. Comments must
be identified as responses to the IRFA
and must be filed by the deadlines for
comments provided in paragraph 23 of
this NPRM. The Commission will send
a copy of the NPRM, including this
IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy
of the Small Business Administration
(SBA).2
A. Need for, and Objectives of, the
Proposed Rules
13. The rule making proposal was
initiated to obtain comments regarding
proposed changes to the regulations for
radio frequency devices that do not
require a license to operate. The
Commission seeks to determine if the
standards should be amended to permit
an increase in the allowable emitted
signal level for systems using very high
gain directional antennas, to permit the
emissions from 60 GHz systems to be
measured as an equivalent isotropically
radiated power instead of as a power
density, and to eliminate the need for all
60 GHz systems to emit a transmitter
identification signal.
1 See 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, see 5 U.S.C. 601–
612, has been amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
(SBREFA), Public Law 104–121, Title II, 110 Stat.
847 (1996).
2 See 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
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B. Legal Basis
14. The proposed action is taken
pursuant to Sections 4(i), 301, 302,
303(e), 303(f), 303(r), 304 and 307 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 301, 302,
303(e), 303(f), 303(r), 304 and 307.
C. Description and Estimate of the
Number of Small Entities to Which the
Proposed Rules Will Apply
15. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of and, where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that may be affected by
the proposed rules, if adopted.3 The
RFA generally defines the term ‘‘small
entity’’ as having the same meaning as
the terms ‘‘small business,’’ ‘‘small
organization,’’ and ‘‘small governmental
jurisdiction.’’ 4 In addition, the term
‘‘small business’’ has the same meaning
as the term ‘‘small business concern’’
under the Small Business Act.5 A small
business concern is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation;
and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA.6
16. We do not expect that the rules
proposed in the NPRM will have a
significant negative economic impact on
small businesses.
D. Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance
Requirements
17. Part 15 transmitters already are
required to be authorized under the
Commission’s certification procedure as
a prerequisite to marketing and
importation. The reporting and
recordkeeping requirements associated
with these equipment authorizations
would not be changed by the proposals
contained in the NPRM. The changes to
the regulations would permit operation
at a higher emission level, would permit
a new method of measuring compliance
with the emission limits, and would
eliminate the need for transmitters in
the 60-GHz band to incorporate a
transmitter identification system.
35
U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
U.S.C. 601(6).
5 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the
definition of ‘‘small business concern’’ in 15 U.S.C.
632). Pursuant to the RFA, the statutory definition
of a small business applies ‘‘unless an agency, after
consultation with the Office of Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration and after
opportunity for public comment, establishes one or
more definitions of such term which are
appropriate to the activities of the agency and
publishes such definition(s) in the Federal
Register.’’ 5 U.S.C. 601(3).
6 Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632 (1996).
cprice-sewell on PROD1PC66 with PROPOSALS
45
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E. Federal Rules that May Duplicate,
Overlap or Conflict With the Proposed
Rules
None.
Ordering Clauses
18. Pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), 7(a),
301, 303(f), 303(g), 303(r), 307(e) and
332 of the Communications Act of 1934,
as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i),
157(a), 301, 303(f), 303(g), 303(r), 307(e),
and 332, the NPRM is adopted and the
Petition for Rule Making by the Wireless
Communications Association filed on
September 30, 2004, is hereby granted to
the extent described herein.
19. The Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, shall send a copy of
the NPRM, including the Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis to the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 15
Communications equipment.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Proposed Rule Changes
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission proposes to amend part 15
of Title 47 of the CFR to read as follows:
PART 15—RADIO FREQUENCY
DEVICES
1. The authority citation for part 15
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 304,
307, 336 and 544a.
2. Section 15.204 is amended by
revising paragraph (c) introductory text
to read as follows:
§ 15.204 External radio frequency power
amplifiers and antenna modifications.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) An intentional radiator may be
operated only with the antenna with
which it is authorized. If an antenna is
marketed with the intentional radiator,
it shall be of a type which is authorized
with the intentional radiator. An
intentional radiator may be authorized
with multiple antenna types. Exceptions
to the following provisions, if any, are
noted in the rule section under which
the transmitter operates, e.g., see
§ 15.255 (b)(1)(ii) of this part.
*
*
*
*
*
3. Section 15.255 is amended by
removing paragraph (i) and revising
paragraphs (b)(1), (c)(3), (e) to read as
follows:
PO 00000
Frm 00011
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
§ 15.255
GHz.
Operation within the band 57–64
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) Products other than fixed field
disturbance sensors shall comply with
one of the following emission limits, as
measured during the transmit interval:
(i) The average power density of any
emission shall not exceed 9 µW/cm2
and the peak power density of any
emission shall not exceed 18 µW/cm2,
both as measured at 3 meters from the
radiating structure provided, however,
that 3 meters is in the far field of the
emission. If 3 meters is not in the far
field, the measurements shall be
performed at whatever greater distance
is necessary to result in the
measurement being performed in the far
field and the results shall be
extrapolated to a distance of 3 meters,
as specified in Section 15.31(f)(1) of this
part. As an alternative to these spectral
density emission limits, the average
power density of any emission shall not
exceed an equivalent isotropically
radiated power (EIRP) level of 40 dBm
and the peak power density of any
emission shall not exceed an EIRP of 43
dBm.
(ii) As an alternative to paragraph
(b)(1)(i) of this section, for transmitters
located outdoors or located indoors with
emissions directed outdoors, e.g.
through a window, the average power
density of any emission shall not exceed
an EIRP level of 82 dBm minus 2 dB for
every dB that the antenna gain is less
than 51 dBi. The peak power density of
any emission shall not exceed 85 dBm
minus 2 dB for every dB that the
antenna gain is less than 51 dBi. The
provisions of section 15.204(c) of this
part that permit the use of different
antennas of the same type and of equal
or less directional gain do not apply to
intentional radiator systems operating
under this provision. In lieu thereof,
intentional radiator systems shall be
certified using the specific antenna(s)
with which the system will be marketed
and operated. Compliance testing shall
be performed using the highest gain and
the lowest gain antennas for which
certification is being sought. Testing
shall be performed with the intentional
radiator operated at its maximum
available output power level. The
responsible party, as defined in section
2.909 of this chapter, shall supply a list
of acceptable antennas with the
application for certification.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
*
*
*
*
*
(3) Between 40 GHz and 200 GHz, the
level of these emissions shall not exceed
E:\FR\FM\19JYP1.SGM
19JYP1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 138 / Thursday, July 19, 2007 / Proposed Rules
an EIRP of ¥10 dBm or, alternatively,
a power density of 90 pW/cm2 at a
distance of 3 meters. If a power density
measurement is performed and 3 meters
is not within the far field, the
measurements shall be performed at
whatever greater distance is necessary to
result in the measurement being in the
far field and the results shall be
extrapolated to a distance of 3 meters as
specified in section 15.31(f)(1) of this
part.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) Except as specified below, the total
peak transmitter output power shall not
exceed 500 mW. Depending on the gain
of the antenna, it may be necessary to
operate the intentional radiator using a
lower peak transmitter output power in
order to comply with the power density
limits or EIRP limits specified in
paragraph (b) of this section.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. E7–13832 Filed 7–18–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Office of the Secretary
49 CFR Part 71
[OST Docket No. 2007–28746]
RIN 2105–AD71
Standard Time Zone Boundary in
Southwest Indiana
Office of the Secretary (OST),
the Department of Transportation
(DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
cprice-sewell on PROD1PC66 with PROPOSALS
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: DOT proposes to relocate the
time zone boundary in Indiana to move
Knox, Daviess, Martin, Pike, and Dubois
Counties from the Central Time Zone to
the Eastern Time Zone. This action is
taken at the request of the Boards of
Commissioners of each of the counties.
DOT requests comment on whether this
change would serve the convenience of
commerce, the statutory standard for a
time zone change and whether the time
zone boundary should be changed for
other contiguous counties in
southwestern Indiana. Persons
supporting or opposing the change
should not assume that the change will
be made merely because DOT is making
the proposal. The final rule will be
based on all of the information received
during the entire rulemaking proceeding
and whether the statutory standard has
been met.
DATES: Comments should be received by
August 20, 2007 to be assured of
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13:52 Jul 18, 2007
Jkt 211001
consideration. Comments received after
that date will be considered to the
extent practicable. If the time zone
boundary is changed as a result of this
rulemaking, the effective date would be
November 4, 2007.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
by any of the following methods:
• Web site: https://dms.dot.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting
comments on the DOT electronic docket
site.
• Fax: 1–202–493–2251.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility;
U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Room W12–
140, Washington, DC 20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery: Room W12–140 on
the plaza level of the U.S. Department
of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC, between
9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
online instructions for submitting
comments.
General Instructions: All submissions
must include the agency name and
docket number (OST Docket Number
2007–28746) or Regulatory
Identification Number (RIN 2105–AD71)
for this rulemaking. Note that all
comments received will be posted
without change (including any personal
information provided) to https://
dms.dot.gov. Please refer to the Privacy
Act heading under Regulatory Notices.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or
comments received, go to https://
dms.dot.gov at any time or to Room
W12–140 on the plaza level of the U.S.
Department of Transportation, 1200
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Judith S. Kaleta, Office of the General
Counsel, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590,
indianatime@dot.gov, (202) 493–0992.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Current Indiana Time Observance
Indiana is divided into 92 counties.
Under Federal law, 75 counties are in
the Eastern Time Zone and 17 are in the
Central Time Zone. There are six
Central Time Zone counties in the
northwest (Lake, Porter, La Porte,
Starke, Newton, and Jasper) and eleven
in the southwest (Knox, Daviess, Martin,
Gibson, Pike, Dubois, Posey,
Vanderburgh, Warrick, Spencer, and
Perry). Neighboring states differ as to
whether they observe Eastern or Central
PO 00000
Frm 00012
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
39593
Time. Illinois and western Kentucky
observe Central Time, while eastern
Kentucky, Ohio, and the portion of
Michigan adjoining Indiana observe
Eastern Time.
Federal law provides that an
individual State can decide whether or
not to observe daylight saving time. In
2005, the Indiana General Assembly
adopted legislation (Pub. L. 243–005 or
the Indiana Act) that provides that the
entire State of Indiana would observe
daylight saving time beginning in 2006.
In addition, the Indiana Act addressed
the issue of changing the Eastern and
Central Time Zone boundaries.
In January 2006 (71 FR 3228) and
February 2007 (72 FR 6170), DOT
completed rulemaking proceedings
establishing new time zone boundaries
that resulted in the current time zone
observance. Knox, Daviess, Martin, Pike,
and Dubois Counties (the Petitioning
Counties), which were moved to the
Central Time Zone in January 2006,
have now filed a Joint Petition
requesting a time zone change back to
the Eastern Time Zone.
Statutory Requirements
Under the Standard Time Act of 1918,
as amended by the Uniform Time Act of
1966 (15 U.S.C. 260–64), the Secretary
of Transportation has authority to issue
regulations modifying the boundaries
between time zones in the United States
in order to move an area from one time
zone to another. The standard to modify
a boundary contained in the statute for
such decisions is ‘‘regard for the
convenience of commerce and the
existing junction points and division
points of common carriers engaged in
interstate or foreign commerce.’’ 15
U.S.C. 261.
DOT Procedures To Change a Time
Zone Boundary
DOT has typically used a set of
procedures to address time zone issues.
Under these procedures, DOT will
generally begin a rulemaking proceeding
to change a time zone boundary if the
highest elected officials in the area
submit a petition requesting a time zone
change and provide adequate data
supporting the proposed change. We ask
that the petition include, or be
accompanied by, detailed information
supporting the requesting party’s
contention that the requested change
would serve the convenience of
commerce. The principle for deciding
whether to change a time zone is
defined very broadly to include
consideration of all impacts of such a
change on a community. We also ask
that the supporting documentation
address, at a minimum, each of the
E:\FR\FM\19JYP1.SGM
19JYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 138 (Thursday, July 19, 2007)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 39588-39593]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-13832]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 15
[ET Docket No. 07-113; FCC 07-104]
Operation in the 57-64 GHz Band
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document proposes to amend the requirements of the
Commission's rules applicable to transmitters operating on an
unlicensed basis in the 57-64 GHz frequency range (``the 60 GHz
band''). The proposed changes would allow longer communication ranges
for unlicensed point-to-point 60 GHz broadband digital
[[Page 39589]]
systems and thereby extend the ability of such systems to supply very
high speed broadband service to office buildings and other commercial
facilities. The Commission believes these proposals would encourage
broader deployment of point-to-point digital systems in this band
without increasing the potential for harmful interference, and thereby
further the Commission's objective of promoting the availability of
broadband connectivity to all Americans.
DATES: Comments must be filed on or before October 17, 2007, and reply
comments must be filed on or before November 16, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anh Wride, Office of Engineering and
Technology, (202) 418-0577, e-mail: Anh.Wride@fcc.gov, TTY (202) 418-
2989.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by ET Docket No. 07-113,
RM-11104, by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Federal Communications Commission's Web Site: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
E-mail: [Optional: Include the e-mail address only if you
plan to accept comments from the general public]. Include the docket
number(s) in the subject line of the message.
Mail: [Optional: Include the mailing address for paper,
disk or CD-ROM submissions needed/requested by your Bureau or Office.
Do not include the Office of the Secretary's mailing address here.]
People with Disabilities: Contact the FCC to request
reasonable accommodations (accessible format documents, sign language
interpreters, CART, etc.) by e-mail: FCC504@fcc.gov or phone: 202-418-
0530 or TTY: 202-418-0432.
For detailed instructions for submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process, see the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Notice
of Proposed Rule Making, ET Docket No. 07-113, FCC 07-104, adopted May
25, 2007, and released June 1, 2007. The full text of this document is
available for inspection and copying during normal business hours in
the FCC Reference Center (Room CY-A257), 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554. The complete text of this document also may be
purchased from the Commission's copy contractor, Best Copy and
Printing, Inc., 445 12th Street, SW., Room, CY-B402, Washington, DC
20554. The full text may also be downloaded at: https://www.fcc.gov.
Pursuant to sections 1.415 and 1.419 of the Commission's rules, 47
CFR 1.415, 1.419, interested parties may file comments and reply
comments on or before the dates indicated on the first page of this
document. Comments may be filed using: (1) The Commission's Electronic
Comment Filing System (ECFS), (2) the Federal Government's eRulemaking
Portal, or (3) by filing paper copies. See Electronic Filing of
Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121 (1998).
Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically
using the Internet by accessing the ECFS: https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/ or the Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Filers
should follow the instructions provided on the Web site for submitting
comments.
For ECFS filers, if multiple docket or rulemaking numbers
appear in the caption of this proceeding, filers must transmit one
electronic copy of the comments for each docket or rulemaking number
referenced in the caption. In completing the transmittal screen, filers
should include their full name, U.S. Postal Service mailing address,
and the applicable docket or rulemaking number. Parties may also submit
an electronic comment by Internet e-mail. To get filing instructions,
filers should send an e-mail to ecfs@fcc.gov, and include the following
words in the body of the message, ``get form.'' A sample form and
directions will be sent in response.
Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must
file an original and four copies of each filing. If more than one
docket or rulemaking number appears in the caption of this proceeding,
filers must submit two additional copies for each additional docket or
rulemaking number.
Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S. Postal Service
mail (although we continue to experience delays in receiving U.S.
Postal Service mail). All filings must be addressed to the Commission's
Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission.
The Commission's contractor will receive hand-delivered or
messenger-delivered paper filings for the Commission's Secretary at 236
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Suite 110, Washington, DC 20002. The filing
hours at this location are 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. All hand deliveries must be
held together with rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelopes must be
disposed of before entering the building.
Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal Service
Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300 East Hampton
Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743.
U.S. Postal Service first-class, Express, and Priority
mail should be addressed to 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554.
People with Disabilities: To request materials in accessible
formats for people with disabilities (braille, large print, electronic
files, audio format), send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the
Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 (voice), 202-
418-0432 (tty).
Summary of Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
1. The Notice of Proposed Rule Making (``NPRM''), proposes to amend
the requirements in part 15 of the Commission's rules applicable to
transmitters operating on an unlicensed basis in the 57-64 GHz
frequency range (``the 60 GHz band''). The Commission granted the
Petition for Rule Making submitted by the Wireless Communications
Association (WCA) and proposes to increase the fundamental radiated
emission limit for unlicensed 60 GHz transmitters with very high gain
antennas, specify the emission limit as an equivalent isotropically
radiated power (``EIRP'') level, and eliminate the requirement for a
transmitter identification for 60 GHz transmitters. The Commission also
proposes to increase the current part 15 average power EIRP level from
40 dBm to a new level of 82 dBm minus 2 dB for every dB that antenna
gain is below 51 dBi. The Commission also proposes to increase the
current part 15 peak power EIRP level from 43 dBm to a new level of 85
dBm minus 2 dB for every dB that the antenna gain is below 51 dBi.
These increases would be limited to 60 GHz transmitters located
outdoors or those located indoors with emissions directed outdoors,
e.g. through a window. The proposed changes would allow longer
communication ranges for unlicensed point-to-point 60 GHz broadband
digital systems and thereby extend the ability of such systems to
supply very high speed broadband service to office buildings and other
commercial facilities. The Commission believes these proposals would
encourage broader deployment of point-to-point digital systems in this
band without increasing the potential for harmful interference, and
thereby
[[Page 39590]]
further the Commission's objective of promoting the availability of
broadband connectivity to all Americans.
2. The Wireless Communications Association International, Inc.
filed a Petition for Rulemaking requesting that the Commission amend
its rules for 60 GHz devices to implement certain changes related to
operation with very high gain antennas. WCA requests that the average
emission limit for point-to-point systems employing very high gain
antennas be specified in EIRP and that the limits be increased to 82
dBm less 2 dB for every dB that the systems' antenna gain is below 51
dBi. It submits that the proposed higher EIRP levels for 60 GHz
equipment with an antenna exceeding a specific amount of gain would
foster the development of products with longer operating range that
could offer high speed communications to compete with, complement, or
extend the broadband services provided on existing media. It states
that under the existing rules, outdoor link distances are effectively
limited to 700 meters in most cities. WCA states that operation at the
higher EIRP level it requests would enable an increase in operating
range, on the order of 1.5 kilometers, that would permit the delivery
of multi-gigabit broadband services to an ``exponentially larger number
of office buildings and other commercial properties.'' It further
submits that specification of the power limit in EIRP units would
remove confusion in measurements involving very high gain antennas. WCA
states that 60 GHz devices could comply with either the EIRP
specification or the existing power density standards. In addition, WCA
requests that the Commission eliminate the transmitter identification
requirement for ``window links,'' i.e., for transmitters that are
located indoors but direct their emissions through a window to the
outside, which would reduce installation costs for 60 GHz products.
3. The Commission proposes to allow operation at higher power
levels by 60 GHz unlicensed equipment with an antenna exceeding a
specific gain. The Commission believes that this has the potential to
foster the development of a variety of products with longer operating
ranges than are achieved under the current rules and promote the 60 GHz
band's potential as a vehicle for broadband transmission links in
addition to services offered by incumbent providers. This would promote
the development of very high speed wireless products for environments
where obstacles such as highways, parking lots, etc., prevent extension
of fiber or wireline connections, or as a means to serve as broadband
link or backhaul for an entire building or campus, where adding new
cables could result in major construction costs. The Commission also
proposes to adopt for 60 GHz equipment a radiated emission limit
specified in EIRP for 60 GHz equipment using very high gain antennas
that would facilitate emission measurements. The Commission further
proposes to allow emission measurements in EIRP as an alternative for
all other 60 GHz devices. Finally, the Commission proposes to eliminate
the transmitter identification requirement for indoor 60 GHz
transmitters whose emissions are directed outdoors, and it seeks
comment on eliminating the transmitter identification requirement for
all indoor 60 GHz transmitters. The Commission believes that these
proposals would promote greater utility for the 60 GHz band without
increasing the interference risk to existing services in the band and
would encourage a more flexible development of broadband data products.
The Commission also notes that 60 GHz consumer applications are now
being developed and our proposals herein would help bring valuable new
services to consumers, and advance economic opportunities for the
American public, consistent with the Commission's objectives.
4. The Commission proposes to increase the average emission limit
for point-to-point systems employing very high gain antennas and for
the reasons discussed in the following section, to specify this higher
limit in EIRP units. Specifically, it proposes to increase the average
EIRP power limit for systems employing very high gain antennas to 82
dBm less 2 dB for every dB that the systems' antenna gain is below 51
dBi. The Commission further proposes that this increase in the emission
level be limited to 60 GHz transmitters located outdoors or those
located indoors with emissions directed outdoors, e.g., through a
window. This proposal would allow eligible devices to operate with as
much as a 42 dB increase in their emission level. As WCA states, with
higher power 60 GHz devices will be able to increase link distances to
provide very high speed wireless service to a greater number of
locations than is currently possible. The Commission believes that
allowing higher power operations by systems with very high gain
antennas would foster the development of high speed communication
products with longer operating range and lower costs, and thereby
promote the availability of broadband services.
5. The Commission believes that several factors will offset any
increase in the interference potential between equipment with very high
gain antennas and other devices in the 60 GHz band. First, the very
high gain antennas used would be highly directional, reducing the
probability that a low power, omnidirectional system would be located
within its beamwidth. Second, it is likely that low power devices
primarily will operate indoors because of their shorter range, whereas,
very high gain, directional systems, which have a longer emission
range, primarily will be located outdoors or will have their signals
directed outdoors. Thus, the emissions from directional systems, as
seen by lower power indoors devices, will be attenuated significantly
from intervening objects, such as building walls. Third, oxygen and
water vapor absorption and scattering should further reduce ranges at
which the radiated emission levels from 60 GHz equipment with very high
gain antennas could cause interference. To reduce the interference risk
between very high gain and other of 60 GHz devices, the Commission
proposes to require that equipment with very high gain antennas
operating under the proposed high power limit only operate outdoors or
direct their emissions outdoors, e.g., through a window. Thus, it
believes that the risk of interference from higher power, directional
60 GHz transmission systems to lower power, omnidirectional systems
will be minimal. While the Commission anticipates that consumer
applications for wireless interconnections in the 60 GHz band are
forthcoming, the 60 GHz devices that are now being marketed are
intended for enterprise and commercial use; therefore, there is no
immediate risk of interference to 60 GHz unlicensed consumer devices.
6. The Commission believes that a limit on the peak radiated
emission level should continue to apply to 60 GHz emissions. Under the
current standards, the peak power density may not exceed 18 [mu]W/cm\2\
at 3 meters (43 dBm EIRP). This is 3 dB higher than the average power
density limit. It believes that a similar 3 dB relationship between the
maximum peak and average emission limits should apply to all 60 GHz
systems, whether they comply with a limit based on power density or on
EIRP. The Commission proposes to apply a peak limit of 85 dBm minus 2
dB for every dB that the antenna gain is less than 51 dBi to 60 GHz
systems operating under the higher proposed average power limit. The
Commission
[[Page 39591]]
also proposes to retain the existing limits on spurious emissions and
peak transmitter output power.
7. Comments are requested on the various aspects of this proposal
to modify the emission limit for 60 GHz equipment with very high gain
antennas. The Commission requests comments accompanied by analysis on
any interference concerns along with methods that may be suitable for
mitigating such concerns. It also requests comments on the feasibility
of using extremely high antenna gains, e.g., greater than 51 dBi.
8. Because the far field of a 60 GHz device with a very high gain
antenna begins at a distance much farther than the 3 meters measurement
distance specified in the rules, the Commission believes it is
appropriate to specify the emission limits for those devices only in
EIRP. However, in the case of devices with lower gain antennas, the far
field distance is generally closer to the 3 meters measurement
distance. The Commission also recognizes that some parties may still
wish to demonstrate compliance of devices with lower gain antennas
under the existing power density limits and measurement procedures. The
Commission proposes to maintain the existing power density limits for
devices other than very high gain systems as an alternative to the EIRP
limits. It seeks comments on this proposal and on the amount of antenna
gain above which use of the EIRP limits would be mandatory. Comments
are requested on the various aspects of this proposal to express the
emission limits as EIRPs as alternatives to the existing power density
standards. Comments are also requested on whether the Commission should
continue to specify measurements using the existing power density
limits as an alternative to measurements using the proposed EIRP limits
or if it should delete the power density limits in favor of EIRP
limits.
9. Antenna Substitution. Section 15.204(c)(4) of the rules allows
intentional radiators to be marketed and used with any antenna that is
of the same type and of equal or less directional gain as the antenna
authorized with the equipment. The Commission notes that the comments
contained considerable discussion regarding the Commission's emission
limits for the 60 GHz band and their relationship to the RF exposure
guidelines at the time the emission limits were adopted. The Commission
is concerned here that the emission levels it proposes in this
proceeding continue to remain below the current RF exposure guidelines.
Intentional radiators must be designed to ensure that the public is not
exposed to RF energy in excess of the Commission's guidelines. In some
cases, this could require that transmitters operate at a lower emission
level than the maximum limit specified in the rules. The Commission
notes that the near field and antenna surface RF exposure levels may
increase as the size of the antenna decreases. Thus, the use of a lower
gain antenna could result in a transmission system that is more likely
to exceed the RF exposure guidelines. In addition, the proposed rule
changes would require that the maximum EIRP decrease as the antenna
gain is reduced below 51 dBi. Because of these considerations, the
Commission believes that 60 GHz systems operating under the higher
power EIRP standards should be marketed and used only with the specific
model antenna(s) with which the transmitter is certified. For these
reasons, the Commission proposes to specify that the provisions
contained in section 15.204(c) of the rules permitting antenna
substitutions not apply to 60 GHz transmission systems operating under
the proposed higher EIRP limits. The Commission requests comment on
this proposal.
10. The Commission propose not to require transmitter
identification for any indoors transmitters whose emissions are
directed outdoors, e.g., through a window, and seek comment on this
proposal. It believes that any interference potential likely will be
localized around a window link, and that any 60 GHz emissions that are
reflected from the glass in a window link will be attenuated by the
walls and other surrounding objects and will not impact operations in
adjacent areas, primarily affecting equipment located in the same room
as the window link. In most cases, all equipment within the same room
will be under the control of the same user. Thus, potential
interference to other co-located units appears to be a frequency
management problem that should be addressed by the equipment user.
Because of this, it appears that the source of any such interference
could be easily identified without the need for a transmitter
identification signal. Further, the Commission believes that it is more
likely that any 60 GHz emissions that are reflected from the glass in a
window link will be attenuated by the walls and other surrounding
objects and will not impact operations in adjacent areas. It seeks
comment on this proposal.
11. The Commission also seeks comment on whether the transmitter
identification requirement should be eliminated for all 60 GHz systems.
It believes that the proximity of indoors co-located equipment should
allow the user to identify the interfering transmitter to other indoors
devices without having to use the transmitter identification feature.
If interference should be experienced from a transmitter that is not
co-located, the Commission questions whether the 60 GHz receiver
experiencing the interference would be able to detect and demodulate an
identification signal from a transmitter that may be operating using a
different modulation format. Because manufacturers may voluntarily
choose to incorporate the transmitter identification and specifications
for transmitter identification could reside in industry standards, the
Commission question the need to maintain a requirement that adds costs
to equipment design and installation.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
12. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as
amended (RFA),\1\ the Commission has prepared this present Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) of the possible significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities by the
policies and rules proposed in the Notice of Proposed Rule Making
(NPRM). Written public comments are requested on this IRFA. Comments
must be identified as responses to the IRFA and must be filed by the
deadlines for comments provided in paragraph 23 of this NPRM. The
Commission will send a copy of the NPRM, including this IRFA, to the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration
(SBA).\2\
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\1\ See 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, see 5 U.S.C. 601-612, has been
amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996 (SBREFA), Public Law 104-121, Title II, 110 Stat. 847 (1996).
\2\ See 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
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A. Need for, and Objectives of, the Proposed Rules
13. The rule making proposal was initiated to obtain comments
regarding proposed changes to the regulations for radio frequency
devices that do not require a license to operate. The Commission seeks
to determine if the standards should be amended to permit an increase
in the allowable emitted signal level for systems using very high gain
directional antennas, to permit the emissions from 60 GHz systems to be
measured as an equivalent isotropically radiated power instead of as a
power density, and to eliminate the need for all 60 GHz systems to emit
a transmitter identification signal.
[[Page 39592]]
B. Legal Basis
14. The proposed action is taken pursuant to Sections 4(i), 301,
302, 303(e), 303(f), 303(r), 304 and 307 of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 301, 302, 303(e), 303(f), 303(r),
304 and 307.
C. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which
the Proposed Rules Will Apply
15. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of and, where
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be
affected by the proposed rules, if adopted.\3\ The RFA generally
defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the
terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small
governmental jurisdiction.'' \4\ In addition, the term ``small
business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small business concern''
under the Small Business Act.\5\ A small business concern is one which:
(1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its
field of operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA.\6\
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\3\ 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
\4\ 5 U.S.C. 601(6).
\5\ 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the definition
of ``small business concern'' in 15 U.S.C. 632). Pursuant to the
RFA, the statutory definition of a small business applies ``unless
an agency, after consultation with the Office of Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration and after opportunity for public
comment, establishes one or more definitions of such term which are
appropriate to the activities of the agency and publishes such
definition(s) in the Federal Register.'' 5 U.S.C. 601(3).
\6\ Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632 (1996).
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16. We do not expect that the rules proposed in the NPRM will have
a significant negative economic impact on small businesses.
D. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other
Compliance Requirements
17. Part 15 transmitters already are required to be authorized
under the Commission's certification procedure as a prerequisite to
marketing and importation. The reporting and recordkeeping requirements
associated with these equipment authorizations would not be changed by
the proposals contained in the NPRM. The changes to the regulations
would permit operation at a higher emission level, would permit a new
method of measuring compliance with the emission limits, and would
eliminate the need for transmitters in the 60-GHz band to incorporate a
transmitter identification system.
E. Federal Rules that May Duplicate, Overlap or Conflict With the
Proposed Rules
None.
Ordering Clauses
18. Pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), 7(a), 301, 303(f), 303(g),
303(r), 307(e) and 332 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended,
47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 157(a), 301, 303(f), 303(g), 303(r), 307(e), and
332, the NPRM is adopted and the Petition for Rule Making by the
Wireless Communications Association filed on September 30, 2004, is
hereby granted to the extent described herein.
19. The Commission's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau,
Reference Information Center, shall send a copy of the NPRM, including
the Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business Administration.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 15
Communications equipment.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Proposed Rule Changes
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal
Communications Commission proposes to amend part 15 of Title 47 of the
CFR to read as follows:
PART 15--RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES
1. The authority citation for part 15 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 304, 307, 336 and 544a.
2. Section 15.204 is amended by revising paragraph (c) introductory
text to read as follows:
Sec. 15.204 External radio frequency power amplifiers and antenna
modifications.
* * * * *
(c) An intentional radiator may be operated only with the antenna
with which it is authorized. If an antenna is marketed with the
intentional radiator, it shall be of a type which is authorized with
the intentional radiator. An intentional radiator may be authorized
with multiple antenna types. Exceptions to the following provisions, if
any, are noted in the rule section under which the transmitter
operates, e.g., see Sec. 15.255 (b)(1)(ii) of this part.
* * * * *
3. Section 15.255 is amended by removing paragraph (i) and revising
paragraphs (b)(1), (c)(3), (e) to read as follows:
Sec. 15.255 Operation within the band 57-64 GHz.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) Products other than fixed field disturbance sensors shall
comply with one of the following emission limits, as measured during
the transmit interval:
(i) The average power density of any emission shall not exceed 9
[mu]W/cm\2\ and the peak power density of any emission shall not exceed
18 [mu]W/cm\2\, both as measured at 3 meters from the radiating
structure provided, however, that 3 meters is in the far field of the
emission. If 3 meters is not in the far field, the measurements shall
be performed at whatever greater distance is necessary to result in the
measurement being performed in the far field and the results shall be
extrapolated to a distance of 3 meters, as specified in Section
15.31(f)(1) of this part. As an alternative to these spectral density
emission limits, the average power density of any emission shall not
exceed an equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) level of 40
dBm and the peak power density of any emission shall not exceed an EIRP
of 43 dBm.
(ii) As an alternative to paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section, for
transmitters located outdoors or located indoors with emissions
directed outdoors, e.g. through a window, the average power density of
any emission shall not exceed an EIRP level of 82 dBm minus 2 dB for
every dB that the antenna gain is less than 51 dBi. The peak power
density of any emission shall not exceed 85 dBm minus 2 dB for every dB
that the antenna gain is less than 51 dBi. The provisions of section
15.204(c) of this part that permit the use of different antennas of the
same type and of equal or less directional gain do not apply to
intentional radiator systems operating under this provision. In lieu
thereof, intentional radiator systems shall be certified using the
specific antenna(s) with which the system will be marketed and
operated. Compliance testing shall be performed using the highest gain
and the lowest gain antennas for which certification is being sought.
Testing shall be performed with the intentional radiator operated at
its maximum available output power level. The responsible party, as
defined in section 2.909 of this chapter, shall supply a list of
acceptable antennas with the application for certification.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
* * * * *
(3) Between 40 GHz and 200 GHz, the level of these emissions shall
not exceed
[[Page 39593]]
an EIRP of -10 dBm or, alternatively, a power density of 90 pW/cm\2\ at
a distance of 3 meters. If a power density measurement is performed and
3 meters is not within the far field, the measurements shall be
performed at whatever greater distance is necessary to result in the
measurement being in the far field and the results shall be
extrapolated to a distance of 3 meters as specified in section
15.31(f)(1) of this part.
* * * * *
(e) Except as specified below, the total peak transmitter output
power shall not exceed 500 mW. Depending on the gain of the antenna, it
may be necessary to operate the intentional radiator using a lower peak
transmitter output power in order to comply with the power density
limits or EIRP limits specified in paragraph (b) of this section.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. E7-13832 Filed 7-18-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P