Airworthiness Directives; General Electric Company (GE) CF6-80C2D1F Turbofan Engines, 39039-39041 [E7-13835]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules
39039
Specification and issue date
Title
ITU–T Recommendation G.656 (2006) ....
ITU–T Recommendation L.58 (2004) .......
TIA–598–C (2005) ....................................
TIA/EIA–455–B (1998) ..............................
Characteristics of a fibre and cable with non-zero dispersion for wideband optical transport.
Construction, Installation and Protection of Cables and Other Elements of Outside Plant.
Optical Fiber Cable Color Coding.
Standard Test Procedure for Fiber Optic Fibers, Cables, Transducers, Sensors, Connecting and Terminating Devices, and Other Fiber Optic Components.
Procedure to Measure Temperature Cycling Effects on Optical Fibers Optical Cable, and Other Passive Fiber Optic Components.
TIA/EIA–455–3 ..........................................
5. Section 1755.902 and an
undesignated center heading are added
to read as follows:
Fiber Optic Service Entrance Cables
Dated: June 20, 2007.
James M. Andrew,
Administrator, Rural Utilities Service.
[FR Doc. E7–13795 Filed 7–16–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–15–P
rfrederick on PROD1PC67 with PROPOSALS
§ 1755.902
cables.
Fiber optic service entrance
This section covers the requirements
for fiber optic service entrance cables
intended for aerial installation either by
attachment to a support strand or by an
integrated self-supporting arrangement,
for underground application by
placement in a duct, or for buried
installations by trenching, direct
plowing, directional or pneumatic
boring. Cable meeting this specification
is recommended for fiber optic service
entrances having 12 or fewer fibers with
distances less than 100 meters (300
feet.) Service entrance cables shall meet
the requirements of § 1755.900, except
for any conflicting requirements with
this section, in which case the following
stipulations supersede requirements of
§ 1755.900:
(a) Cable Detection. For detection
purposes, the cable may have toning
elements embedded or extruded with
the outer jacket.
(b) Tensile Rating. The cable shall
have ratings that are no less than the
tensile ratings indicated in paragraph
1.1.4, Tensile Rating, of Part 1 of the
ICEA S–110–717 (ANSI/TIA 472F000).
(c) Single Mode Cables. Unless
otherwise specified by the purchaser,
the single mode optical fibers used in
service entrance cables shall meet the
fiber attributes of Table 2/G.652,
G.652.B attributes, of ITU–T
Recommendation G.652. However,
when the purchaser stipulates a low
water peak fiber the optical fibers shall
meet the fiber attributes of Table 4/
G.652, G.652.D attributes, of ITU–T
Recommendation G.652.
(d) Fiber Count. Unless otherwise
specified by the purchaser, the service
entrance cable shall contain 12 fibers or
less.
(e) Armor. A steel armor required in
§ 1755.900 for direct buried cable
manufactured is optional, as required by
the purchaser, for service entrance cable
under this specification.
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2007–28319; Directorate
Identifier 2007–NE–27–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; General
Electric Company (GE) CF6–80C2D1F
Turbofan Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for GE
CF6–80C2D1F turbofan engines,
installed on McDonnell Douglas
Corporation MD–11 series airplanes.
This proposed AD would require
removing previous software versions
from the engine electronic control unit
(ECU). Engines with new version
software will have increased margin to
flameout. This proposed AD results
from reports of engine flameout events
during flight, including reports of events
where all engines simultaneously
experienced a flameout or other adverse
operation. Although the root cause
investigation is not yet complete, we
believe that exposure to ice crystals
during flight is associated with these
flameout events. We are proposing this
AD to minimize the potential of an allengine flameout event caused by ice
accretion and shedding during flight.
DATES: We must receive any comments
on this proposed AD by September 17,
2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to comment on this proposed
AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
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instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
address above between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
You can get the service information
identified in this proposed AD from
General Electric Company via Lockheed
Martin Technology Services, 10525
Chester Road, Suite C, Cincinnati, Ohio
45215, telephone (513) 672–8400, fax
(513) 672–8422.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
Golinski, Aerospace Engineer, Engine
Certification Office, FAA, Engine and
Propeller Directorate, 12 New England
Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803;
e-mail: john.golinski@faa.gov;
telephone: (781) 238–7135, fax: (781)
238–7199.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send us any written
relevant data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposal. Send your
comments to an address listed under
ADDRESSES. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
2007–28319; Directorate Identifier
2007–NE–27–AD’’ in the subject line of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of the DOT
Web site, anyone can find and read the
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17JYP1
39040
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules
comments in any of our dockets,
including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the
comment on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You may
review the DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–78) or you may visit https://
dms.dot.gov.
rfrederick on PROD1PC67 with PROPOSALS
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov; or in
person at the Docket Operations office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The AD docket contains this proposed
AD, the regulatory evaluation, any
comments received, and other
information. The street address for the
Docket Operations office (telephone
(800) 647–5527) is the same as the Mail
address provided in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after receipt.
Discussion
GE CF6–80C2 and CF6–80E1 series
turbofan engines continue to experience
flameout events that are due to ice
accretion and shedding into the engine
during flight. Although the investigation
is not yet complete, we believe that the
ice accretion is caused by exposure to
ice crystals during flight. Industry
reports 35 airplane flameout events,
including reports of multi-engine events
where all engines on the airplane
simultaneously experienced a flameout.
Some of these events had high pressure
compressor blade damage that may have
been caused by impact with shedding
ice. In all events, the engines restarted
and continued to operate normally for
the remainder of the flight.
This proposed AD addresses only the
CF6–80C2D1F turbofan engines,
installed on McDonnell Douglas
Corporation MD–11 series airplanes. We
believe this model of CF6–80C2 engine
is susceptible to flameouts caused by ice
accretion and shedding into the engine
during flight. Similar AD actions for
other CF–80C2 and CF6–80E1 series
engines may be forthcoming.
We view an all-engine flameout event
as an unsafe condition particularly for
low-altitude events, or other factors that
might result in the inability to restart
the engines and regain control of the
airplane. Since some aspects of this
problem are not completely understood,
this proposed AD is considered an
interim action due to GE’s on-going
investigation. Future AD action might
become necessary based on the results
of the investigation and field
experience. This condition of
VerDate Aug<31>2005
14:12 Jul 16, 2007
Jkt 211001
insufficient margin to engine flameout
due to ice accretion and shedding
during flight, if not addressed, could
result in an all-engine flameout event
during flight.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed and approved the
technical contents of GE Service
Bulletin (SB) No. CF6–80C2 S/B 73–
0351, dated April 11, 2007. That SB
describes procedures for removing
certain software versions from the ECU,
and installing a software version that is
FAA-approved. The new FAA-approved
software version described in the SB
modifies the variable bleed valve
schedule, which will provide an
increased margin to flameout. This
increased margin is expected to reduce
the rate of flameout occurrences due to
ice accretion and shedding during flight.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent
information and identified an unsafe
condition that is likely to exist or
develop on other products of this same
type design. We are proposing this AD,
which would require removing certain
software versions from the engine ECU.
Interim Action
These actions are interim actions due
to the on-going investigation. We may
take further rulemaking actions in the
future, based on the results of the
investigation and field experience.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD
would affect 175 CF6–80C2D1F
turbofan engines installed on
McDonnell Douglas Corporation MD–11
series airplanes of U.S. registry. We
estimate it would take about 3 workhours per ECU to perform the proposed
actions if done at ECU shop visit, and
6 work-hours per ECU if done at engine
shop visit. We estimate that 50% of the
ECUs would be worked at ECU shop
visit and the remaining 50% worked at
engine shop visit. The average labor rate
is $80 per work-hour. Based on these
figures, we estimate the cost to U.S.
operators to be $63,120. Our cost
estimate is exclusive of warranty
coverage.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
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We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed AD:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Would not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD. You may get a copy
of this summary at the address listed
under ADDRESSES.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Under the authority delegated to me
by the Administrator, the Federal
Aviation Administration proposes to
amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive:
General Electric Company: Docket No. FAA–
2007–28319; Directorate Identifier 2007–
NE–27–AD.
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules
Comments Due Date
(a) The Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA) must receive comments on this
airworthiness directive (AD) action by
September 17, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to General Electric
Company (GE) CF6–80C2D1F turbofan
engines, installed on McDonnell Douglas
Corporation MD–11 series airplanes.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from reports of engine
flameout events during flight, including
reports of events where all engines
simultaneously experienced a flameout or
other adverse operation. We are issuing this
AD to minimize the potential of an all-engine
flameout event, due to ice accretion and
shedding during flight. Exposure to ice
crystals during flight is believed to be
associated with these flameout events.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified unless the
actions have already been done.
Interim Action
(f) These actions are interim actions due to
the on-going investigation, and we may take
further rulemaking actions in the future
based on the results of the investigation and
field experience.
Engine Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
Software Removal
(g) At the next shop visit of the engine or
of the ECU, whichever occurs first, and not
to exceed 60 months from the effective date
of this AD, remove the following software
versions from the ECUs:
TABLE 1.—REMOVAL OF ECU
SOFTWARE VERSIONS
Software
version
(1) 8.5.A ...........................
(2) 8.3.C ...........................
(3) 8.3.D ...........................
(4) 8.3.E ...........................
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(5) 8.3.F ...........................
(6) 8.3.G ...........................
(7) 8.3.H ...........................
(8) 8.3.J ............................
Installed in ECU
part No.
1851M51P01,
1851M51P02,
1851M52P01,
1851M52P02,
1851M53P01,
1851M53P02
1471M69P01,
1471M69P02,
1519M91P01
1519M91P02
1519M91P03,
1519M91P04
1519M91P05
1519M91P06,
1820M34P01
1519M91P07,
1820M34P02
1519M91P09,
1519M91P10,
1820M34P04,
1820M34P05
Previous Software Versions of ECU Software
(h) For a period of 24 months after the
effective date of this AD, once an ECU
containing a software version not listed in
Table 1 of this AD is installed on an engine,
that ECU can be replaced with an ECU
containing a previous version of software
listed in Table 1.
(i) Once the software version listed in
Table 1 of this AD has been removed and
new FAA-approved software version is
installed in an ECU, reverting to those older
software versions in that ECU is prohibited.
(j) After 60 months from the effective date
of this AD, use of an ECU with a software
version listed in Table 1 of this AD is
prohibited.
Definitions
(k) For the purposes of this AD:
(1) Next shop visit of the ECU is when the
ECU is removed from the engine for overhaul
or maintenance after the effective date of this
AD.
(2) Next shop visit of the engine is when
the engine is removed from the airplane for
maintenance in which a major flange is
disassembled after the effective date of this
AD. The following engine maintenance
actions, either separately or in combination
with each other, are not considered a next
shop visit of the engine:
(i) Removal of the upper high pressure
compressor (HPC) stator case solely for airfoil
maintenance.
(ii) Module-level inspection of the HPC
rotor stages 3–9 spool.
(iii) Replacement of stage 5 HPC variable
stator vane bushings or lever arms.
(iv) Removal of the accessory gearbox.
(v) Replacement of the inlet gearbox
polytetrafluoroethylene seal.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(l) The Manager, Engine Certification
Office, has the authority to approve
alternative methods of compliance for this
AD if requested using the procedures found
in 14 CFR 39.19.
Special Flight Permits
(m) Special flight permits are not
authorized.
Related Information
(n) Information on removing ECU software
and installing new software, which provides
increased margin to flameout, can be found
in GE Service Bulletin No. CF6–80C2 S/B 73–
0351, dated April 11, 2007.
(o) Contact John Golinski, Aerospace
Engineer, Engine Certification Office, FAA,
Engine and Propeller Directorate, 12 New
England Executive Park, Burlington, MA
01803; e-mail: john.golinski@faa.gov;
telephone: (781) 238–7135, fax: (781) 238–
7199, for more information about this AD.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on
July 11, 2007.
Francis A. Favara,
Manager, Engine and Propeller Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E7–13835 Filed 7–16–07; 8:45 am]
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Occupational Safety and Health
Administration
29 CFR Part 1910
[Docket No. OSHA–2007–0032 (Formerly
Docket No. OSHA–S031–2006–0665 and
OSHA Docket No. S–031)]
RIN 1218–AC09
Explosives
Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA), Department of
Labor.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
Proposed rule; close of comment
period.
SUMMARY: On April 13, 2007, the U.S.
Department of Labor published a
proposed rule entitled Explosives with
a comment period that ended
7/12/2007. On July 9, 2007, the
comment period was extended to
9/10/2007. At this time the U.S.
Department of Labor is closing the
comment period effective July 17, 2007.
The Department intends to re-propose
the Explosives NPRM at a later date in
order to clarify the intent of the
rulemaking.
The comment period for the
proposed rule published on April 13,
2007 (72 FR 18792) is closed effective
July 17, 2007.
DATES:
For
general information and press inquiries,
contact Mr. Kevin Ropp, Office of
Communications, Room N–3647, OSHA,
U.S. Department of Labor, 200
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20210; telephone (202) 693–1999.
For technical inquiries, contact Donald
Pittenger, Directorate of Standards and
Guidance, Room N–3609, OSHA, U.S.
Department of Labor, 200 Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210;
telephone (202) 693–2255 or fax (202)
693–1663.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Signed at Washington, DC, on July 13,
2007.
Edwin G. Foulke, Jr.,
Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational
Safety and Health.
[FR Doc. E7–13925 Filed 7–16–07; 8:45 am]
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 136 (Tuesday, July 17, 2007)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 39039-39041]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-13835]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2007-28319; Directorate Identifier 2007-NE-27-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; General Electric Company (GE) CF6-
80C2D1F Turbofan Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
for GE CF6-80C2D1F turbofan engines, installed on McDonnell Douglas
Corporation MD-11 series airplanes. This proposed AD would require
removing previous software versions from the engine electronic control
unit (ECU). Engines with new version software will have increased
margin to flameout. This proposed AD results from reports of engine
flameout events during flight, including reports of events where all
engines simultaneously experienced a flameout or other adverse
operation. Although the root cause investigation is not yet complete,
we believe that exposure to ice crystals during flight is associated
with these flameout events. We are proposing this AD to minimize the
potential of an all-engine flameout event caused by ice accretion and
shedding during flight.
DATES: We must receive any comments on this proposed AD by September
17, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to comment on this
proposed AD.
DOT Docket Web site: Go to https://dms.dot.gov and follow
the instructions for sending your comments electronically.
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
You can get the service information identified in this proposed AD
from General Electric Company via Lockheed Martin Technology Services,
10525 Chester Road, Suite C, Cincinnati, Ohio 45215, telephone (513)
672-8400, fax (513) 672-8422.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Golinski, Aerospace Engineer,
Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine and Propeller Directorate, 12
New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803; e-mail:
john.golinski@faa.gov; telephone: (781) 238-7135, fax: (781) 238-7199.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send us any written relevant data, views, or
arguments regarding this proposal. Send your comments to an address
listed under ADDRESSES. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2007-28319;
Directorate Identifier 2007-NE-27-AD'' in the subject line of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will
also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD. Using the search function of the
DOT Web site, anyone can find and read the
[[Page 39040]]
comments in any of our dockets, including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the comment on behalf of an
association, business, labor union, etc.). You may review the DOT's
complete Privacy Act Statement in the Federal Register published on
April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78) or you may visit https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov; or in person at the Docket Operations office between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any
comments received, and other information. The street address for the
Docket Operations office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is the same as the
Mail address provided in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
Discussion
GE CF6-80C2 and CF6-80E1 series turbofan engines continue to
experience flameout events that are due to ice accretion and shedding
into the engine during flight. Although the investigation is not yet
complete, we believe that the ice accretion is caused by exposure to
ice crystals during flight. Industry reports 35 airplane flameout
events, including reports of multi-engine events where all engines on
the airplane simultaneously experienced a flameout. Some of these
events had high pressure compressor blade damage that may have been
caused by impact with shedding ice. In all events, the engines
restarted and continued to operate normally for the remainder of the
flight.
This proposed AD addresses only the CF6-80C2D1F turbofan engines,
installed on McDonnell Douglas Corporation MD-11 series airplanes. We
believe this model of CF6-80C2 engine is susceptible to flameouts
caused by ice accretion and shedding into the engine during flight.
Similar AD actions for other CF-80C2 and CF6-80E1 series engines may be
forthcoming.
We view an all-engine flameout event as an unsafe condition
particularly for low-altitude events, or other factors that might
result in the inability to restart the engines and regain control of
the airplane. Since some aspects of this problem are not completely
understood, this proposed AD is considered an interim action due to
GE's on-going investigation. Future AD action might become necessary
based on the results of the investigation and field experience. This
condition of insufficient margin to engine flameout due to ice
accretion and shedding during flight, if not addressed, could result in
an all-engine flameout event during flight.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed and approved the technical contents of GE Service
Bulletin (SB) No. CF6-80C2 S/B 73-0351, dated April 11, 2007. That SB
describes procedures for removing certain software versions from the
ECU, and installing a software version that is FAA-approved. The new
FAA-approved software version described in the SB modifies the variable
bleed valve schedule, which will provide an increased margin to
flameout. This increased margin is expected to reduce the rate of
flameout occurrences due to ice accretion and shedding during flight.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent information and identified an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on other products
of this same type design. We are proposing this AD, which would require
removing certain software versions from the engine ECU.
Interim Action
These actions are interim actions due to the on-going
investigation. We may take further rulemaking actions in the future,
based on the results of the investigation and field experience.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD would affect 175 CF6-80C2D1F
turbofan engines installed on McDonnell Douglas Corporation MD-11
series airplanes of U.S. registry. We estimate it would take about 3
work-hours per ECU to perform the proposed actions if done at ECU shop
visit, and 6 work-hours per ECU if done at engine shop visit. We
estimate that 50% of the ECUs would be worked at ECU shop visit and the
remaining 50% worked at engine shop visit. The average labor rate is
$80 per work-hour. Based on these figures, we estimate the cost to U.S.
operators to be $63,120. Our cost estimate is exclusive of warranty
coverage.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed AD:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this proposed AD. You may get a copy of this summary at the
address listed under ADDRESSES.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the
Federal Aviation Administration proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new
airworthiness directive:
General Electric Company: Docket No. FAA-2007-28319; Directorate
Identifier 2007-NE-27-AD.
[[Page 39041]]
Comments Due Date
(a) The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) must receive
comments on this airworthiness directive (AD) action by September
17, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to General Electric Company (GE) CF6-80C2D1F
turbofan engines, installed on McDonnell Douglas Corporation MD-11
series airplanes.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from reports of engine flameout events
during flight, including reports of events where all engines
simultaneously experienced a flameout or other adverse operation. We
are issuing this AD to minimize the potential of an all-engine
flameout event, due to ice accretion and shedding during flight.
Exposure to ice crystals during flight is believed to be associated
with these flameout events.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified unless the
actions have already been done.
Interim Action
(f) These actions are interim actions due to the on-going
investigation, and we may take further rulemaking actions in the
future based on the results of the investigation and field
experience.
Engine Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Software Removal
(g) At the next shop visit of the engine or of the ECU,
whichever occurs first, and not to exceed 60 months from the
effective date of this AD, remove the following software versions
from the ECUs:
Table 1.--Removal of ECU Software Versions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Software version Installed in ECU part No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) 8.5.A........................... 1851M51P01, 1851M51P02,
1851M52P01, 1851M52P02,
1851M53P01, 1851M53P02
(2) 8.3.C........................... 1471M69P01, 1471M69P02, 1519M91P01
(3) 8.3.D........................... 1519M91P02
(4) 8.3.E........................... 1519M91P03, 1519M91P04
(5) 8.3.F........................... 1519M91P05
(6) 8.3.G........................... 1519M91P06, 1820M34P01
(7) 8.3.H........................... 1519M91P07, 1820M34P02
(8) 8.3.J........................... 1519M91P09, 1519M91P10,
1820M34P04, 1820M34P05
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Previous Software Versions of ECU Software
(h) For a period of 24 months after the effective date of this
AD, once an ECU containing a software version not listed in Table 1
of this AD is installed on an engine, that ECU can be replaced with
an ECU containing a previous version of software listed in Table 1.
(i) Once the software version listed in Table 1 of this AD has
been removed and new FAA-approved software version is installed in
an ECU, reverting to those older software versions in that ECU is
prohibited.
(j) After 60 months from the effective date of this AD, use of
an ECU with a software version listed in Table 1 of this AD is
prohibited.
Definitions
(k) For the purposes of this AD:
(1) Next shop visit of the ECU is when the ECU is removed from
the engine for overhaul or maintenance after the effective date of
this AD.
(2) Next shop visit of the engine is when the engine is removed
from the airplane for maintenance in which a major flange is
disassembled after the effective date of this AD. The following
engine maintenance actions, either separately or in combination with
each other, are not considered a next shop visit of the engine:
(i) Removal of the upper high pressure compressor (HPC) stator
case solely for airfoil maintenance.
(ii) Module-level inspection of the HPC rotor stages 3-9 spool.
(iii) Replacement of stage 5 HPC variable stator vane bushings
or lever arms.
(iv) Removal of the accessory gearbox.
(v) Replacement of the inlet gearbox polytetrafluoroethylene
seal.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(l) The Manager, Engine Certification Office, has the authority
to approve alternative methods of compliance for this AD if
requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Special Flight Permits
(m) Special flight permits are not authorized.
Related Information
(n) Information on removing ECU software and installing new
software, which provides increased margin to flameout, can be found
in GE Service Bulletin No. CF6-80C2 S/B 73-0351, dated April 11,
2007.
(o) Contact John Golinski, Aerospace Engineer, Engine
Certification Office, FAA, Engine and Propeller Directorate, 12 New
England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803; e-mail:
john.golinski@faa.gov; telephone: (781) 238-7135, fax: (781) 238-
7199, for more information about this AD.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on July 11, 2007.
Francis A. Favara,
Manager, Engine and Propeller Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E7-13835 Filed 7-16-07; 8:45 am]
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