Telecommunications Policies on Specifications, Acceptable Materials, and Standard Contract Forms, 39028-39039 [E7-13795]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules
User fee
beginning
Oct. 1, 2003
Number 1 of tests or vaccinations and number of animals or birds on the certificate
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Nonslaughter horses to Canada:
First horse .....................................................................................................................................................................................
Each additional horse ...................................................................................................................................................................
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1 Rabies
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13. Section 130.30 is amended as
follows:
a. In the introductory text of
paragraph (a), by removing the words
‘‘through (a)(13)’’ and adding the words
‘‘through (a)(18)’’ in their place.
b. Paragraph (a)(2) is revised.
c. In paragraph (a)(4), by adding the
words ‘‘, such as monitoring birdsincluding but not limited to pet birdsbetween flights’’ after the word
‘‘quarantine’’.
d. Paragraph (a)(13) is redesignated as
paragraph (a)(18), and new paragraphs
(a)(13), (a)(14), (a)(15), (a)(16), and
(a)(17) are added to read as set forth
below.
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$38.00
4.25
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vaccinations are not included in this number.
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§ 130.30
fees.
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Hourly rate and minimum user
(a) * * *
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(2) Conducting inspections, including
inspections of laboratories and facilities
(such as biosecurity level two facilities),
required either to obtain import permits
for animal products, aquaculture
products, or organisms or vectors, or to
maintain compliance with import
permits. This hourly rate does not apply
to inspection activities covered in
§ 130.11.
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(13) Import or entry services for feeder
animals including, but not limited to,
feeder goats and feeder bison not
covered by a flat rate user fee in § 130.7.
(14) Export-related bird banding for
identification.
(15) Export-related inspection and
approval of pet food facilities, including
laboratories that perform pet food
testing.
(16) Export-related services provided
at animal auctions.
(17) Various export-related facility
inspections, including, but not limited
to, fertilizer plants that utilize poultry
waste, rendering plants, and potential
embarkation facilities.
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PART 156—VOLUNTARY INSPECTION
AND CERTIFICATION SERVICE
14. The authority citation for part 156
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1622 and 1624; 21
U.S.C. 136a; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.4.
§ 156.2
[Amended]
15. Section 156.2 is amended as
follows:
a. By removing the definition of
cooperative agreement.
b. In the definition of inspector, by
removing the words ‘‘under a
cooperative agreement’’.
§ 156.4
[Amended]
17. Section 156.5 is amended by
removing the words ‘‘service is to be
furnished under a cooperative
agreement;’’ and adding the words ‘‘the
requirements of part 130 of this title are
met;’’ in their place.
18. Section 156.7 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 156.7
User fees under 9 CFR part 130.
User fees under part 130 of this
chapter for service (including travel and
other expenses incurred in connection
with the furnishing of service) under
this part shall be paid by the applicant.
If required by the Administrator, the
user fees under part 130 of this chapter
shall be paid in advance. Since the user
fees under part 130 of this chapter are
for the purpose of reimbursing the
Department for all costs incurred in
connection with the furnishing of
service under this part, the appropriate
user fees under part 130 of this chapter
to cover any such costs shall be paid
even if service is withheld pursuant to
§ 156.8.
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BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Rural Utilities Service
7 CFR Part 1755
Telecommunications Policies on
Specifications, Acceptable Materials,
and Standard Contract Forms
Rural Utilities Service, USDA.
Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
[Amended]
16. Section 156.4 is amended by
removing the words ‘‘under a
cooperative agreement’’.
§ 156.5
Done in Washington, DC, this 11th day of
July 2007.
Kevin Shea,
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. E7–13775 Filed 7–16–07; 8:45 am]
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ACTION:
SUMMARY: The Rural Utilities Service, an
agency delivering the United States
Department of Agriculture’s (USDA)
Rural Development Programs,
hereinafter referred to as Rural
Development and/or Agency, proposes
to revise the fiber optic cable
specification used by borrowers, their
consulting engineers, and cable
manufacturers. This revision will bring
the specification to meet current
industries standards. Additional
requirements have been included in the
specification to meet the construction
requirement of fiber-to-the-home
construction.
DATES: Comments must be submitted on
or by September 17, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments by either
of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and, in the
lower ‘‘Search Regulations and Federal
Actions’’ box, select ‘‘Rural Utilities
Service’’ from the agency drop-down
menu, then click on ‘‘Submit.’’ In the
Docket ID column, select RUS–07–
Telecom–0005 to submit or view public
comments and to view supporting and
related materials available
electronically. Information on using
Regulations.gov, including instructions
for accessing documents, submitting
comments, and viewing the docket after
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules
the close of the comment period, is
available through the site’s ‘‘User Tips’’
link.
Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery:
Please send your comment addressed to
Michele Brooks, Acting Deputy Director,
Program Development and Regulatory
Analysis, USDA Rural Development,
1400 Independence Avenue, STOP
1522, Room 5159, Washington, DC
20250–1522. Please state that your
comment refers to Docket No. RUS–07–
Telecom–0005.
Other Information: Additional
information about Rural Development
and its programs is available on the
Internet at https://www.rurdev.usda.gov/
index.html.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Norberto Esteves, Chair, Technical
Standards Committee ‘‘A’’
(Telecommunications), Advanced
Services Division, USDA Rural
Development Telecommunications
Program, STOP 1550, Washington, DC
20250–1550, telephone number 202–
720–0699, fax number 202–205–2924, email norberto.esteves@wdc.usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Executive Order 12866
This rule is exempted from the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB)
review for purposes of Executive Order
12866 and, therefore, has not been
reviewed by OMB.
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Executive Order 12988
This proposed rule has been reviewed
under Executive Order 12988, Civil
Justice Reform. USDA Rural
Development has determined that this
proposed rule meets the applicable
standards provided in section 3 of the
Executive Order. In addition, all state
and local laws and regulations that are
in conflict with this proposed rule will
be preempted; no retroactive effect will
be given to the rule, and, in accordance
with section 212(e) of the Department of
Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
(7 U.S.C. 6912(e)), administrative
appeals procedures, if any are required,
must be exhausted before an action
against the Department or its agencies
may be initiated.
Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification
USDA Rural Development has
determined that this proposed rule will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities, as defined by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).
The standard USDA Rural Development
telecommunications loan documents
contain provisions on procurement of
products and construction of
telecommunications facilities purchased
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with loan funds. This ensures that the
telecommunications systems financed
with loan funds are adequate to serve
the purposes for which they are to be
constructed and that loan funds are
adequately secured. USDA Rural
Development borrowers, as a result of
obtaining Federal financing, receive
economic benefits that exceed any
direct cost associated with complying
with USDA Rural Development
regulations and requirements.
Information Collection and
Recordkeeping Requirements
The information collection and
recordkeeping requirements contained
in this proposed rule are cleared under
control numbers 0572–0059 and 0572–
0132 pursuant to the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35, as amended).
Executive Order 13132
This regulation will not have
substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government. Under Executive
Order 13132, this proposed rule does
not have sufficient federalism
implications requiring the preparation
the preparation of a Federalism
Assessment.
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
The program described by this
proposed rule is listed in the Catalog of
Federal Domestic Assistance Program
under No. 10.851, Rural Telephone
Loans and Loan Guarantees and No.
10.857, Rural Broadband Access Loans
and Loan Guarantees. This catalog is
available on a subscription basis from
the Superintendent of Documents, the
United States Government Printing
Office, Washington, DC 20402.
Telephone: (202) 512–1800.
Executive Order 12372
This proposed rule is excluded from
the scope of Executive Order 12372,
Intergovernmental Consultation, which
may require consultation with State and
local officials. See the final rule related
notice titled ‘‘Department Programs and
Activities Excluded from Executive
Order 12372’’ (50 FR 47034), advising
that USDA Rural Development Utilities
Programs loans and loan guarantees are
excluded from the scope of Executive
Order 12372.
Unfunded Mandates
This proposed rule contains no
Federal Mandates (under the regulatory
provisions of Title II of the Unfunded
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Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
Chapter 25)) for State, local, and tribal
governments or the private sector. Thus,
this proposed rule is not subject to the
requirements of sections 202 and 205 of
the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995.
National Environmental Policy Act
Certification
The Agency has determined that this
proposed rule will not significantly
affect the quality of the human
environment as defined by the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) Therefore, this
action does not require an
environmental impact statement or
assessment.
Background
This proposed rule revises the current
requirements for fiber optic cables of 7
CFR 1755.900 codified in 1995. The
proposed rule sets the minimum
performance requirements based on
current industry standards. This
revision was initiated to resolve
problems the rural telecom industry is
experiencing with cables manufactured
under the existing specification and
reported by rural carriers and their
consulting engineers. It addresses the
buffer tube shrinkage caused by storage
at low temperatures, which impairs
fiber-to-the-home system performance.
The proposed specification also sets
new requirements for drop cables
(cables with 12 or fewer fibers operating
up to 100 meters (300 feet)).
Cables manufactured to this revised
specification will have lower average bidirectional loss at fusion splices, about
0.1 decibels (dB) instead of the 0.2 dB
currently required. For fiber-to-thehome applications the specification
requires a maximum mid-span length of
4.9 meters (16 feet) or 3 meters (10 feet),
as specified by the buyer, for cables
used on mid-span applications with
buffer tube storage. From a polarization
mode dispersion standpoint, the
maximum Statistical Parameter of
Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMDQ) of
0.20 Picosecond per nanometer times
kilometer (ps/√km) specified will allow
the deployment of higher-speed
transmission systems at longer
distances: 3,000 kilometers (km) (1,864
miles) for digital systems operating at 10
Gigabit per second (Gbps) and 80 km (50
miles) operating at 40 Gbps. These
performance refinements are necessary
because purchasers deploying cable
meeting this level of performance expect
it to deliver high bitrate services during
the useful economic life of these cables.
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List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1755
Broadband, Fiber optic cables, Loan
programs—communications, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements, Rural
areas, Telecommunications, Telephone.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, the Agency proposes to
amend part 1755, chapter XVII of title
7 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as
follows:
PART 1755—TELECOMMUNICATIONS
POLICIES ON SPECIFICATIONS,
ACCEPTABLE MATERIALS, AND
STANDARD CONTRACT FORMS
1. The authority citation for part 1755
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 901 et seq., 1921 et
seq., 6941 et seq.
2. The heading of part 1755 is revised
to read as set out above.
3. Section 1755.900 is revised, an
undesignated center heading is added,
appendixes A and B to § 1755.900 are
removed, and a new appendix to
§ 1755.900 is added, to read as follows:
Minimum Performance Specification
for Fiber Optic Cables
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§ 1755.900 Agency specification for fiber
optic cables.
(a) Abbreviations. The following
abbreviations apply to this section:
(1) ASTM American Society for
Testing and Materials;
(2) °C Centigrade temperature scale;
(3) dB Decibel;
(4) dB/km Decibels per 1 kilometer;
(5) ECCS Electrolytic chrome coated
steel;
(6) EIA Electronic Industries
Alliance;
(7) EIA/TIA Electronic Industries
Alliance Telecommunications Industry
Association;
(8) FTTH Fiber-to-the-Home;
(9) Gbps Gigabit per second or
Gbit/s;
(10) GE General Electric;
(11) HDPE High density
polyethylene;
(12) ICEA Insulated Cable Engineers
Association, Inc.;
(13) Km kilometers(s)
(14) LDPE Low density
polyethylene;
(15) m meter(s)
(16) Max. Maximum;
(17) MDPE Medium density
polyethylene;
(18) MHz-km Megahertz-kilometer;
(19) Min. Minimum;
(20) MFD Mode-Field Diameter
(21) nm Nanometer(s);
(22) N Newton(s);
(23) NA Numerical aperture;
(24) NESC National Electrical Safety
Code;
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(25) OC Optical cable;
(26) O.D. Outside Diameter;
(2) OF Optical fiber;
(28) OSHA Occupational Safety and
Health Administration;
(29) OTDR Optical Time Domain
Reflectometer
(30) % Percent;
(31) ps/(nm·km) Picosecond per
nanometer times kilometer;
(32) ps/(nm2·km) Picosecond per
nanometer squared times kilometer;
(33) SI International System (of
`
Units) (From the French Systeme
´
international d’unites); and
(34) µm Micrometer.
(b) Definitions. The following
definitions apply to this section:
(1) Agency: The Rural Utilities
Service, an agency which delivers the
United States Department of
Agriculture’s (USDA) Rural
Development Utilities Programs;
(2) Armor: A metal tape intended to
provide mechanical and environmental
protection against rodents, termites, etc.
(3) Bandwidth: The range of signal
frequencies that can be transmitted by a
communications channel with defined
maximum loss or distortion. Bandwidth
indicates the information-carrying
capacity of a channel. For an optic fiber
system bandwidth is usually given as its
capacity to transmit information in a
specific time period for a specific
length, e.g., 10 Mbit/sec/km.
(4) Chromatic Dispersion: The
spreading out of light pulses as they
travel in an optical fiber, proportional to
length.
(5) Cladding: A layer of glass or other
transparent material fused to and
concentrically surrounding the core.
The cladding has a lower refractive
index than the core, so light is internally
reflected along the core.
(6) Core: The central region of an
optical waveguide or fiber through
which light is transmitted.
(7) Cutoff Wavelength: The shortest
wavelength at which only the
fundamental mode of an optical
wavelength can propagate.
(8) Dielectric Cables: Cable with no
metallic members or other electrically
conductive materials.
(9) Graded Refractive Index Profile:
Any index profile that varies smoothly
with radius.
(10) Loose Tube Buffer: A protective
tube loosely surrounding a cabled fiber,
often filled with suitable water blocking
material.
(11) Matched Cable: Cable
manufactured to this specification for
which the calculated loss due to Mode
Field Diameter (MFD) mismatch
between two fibers to be spliced is
≤ 0.06 dB when using the following
formula:
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LOSS (dB) = ¥10 LOG10 [4/(MFD1/
MFD2 + MFD2/MFD1)2],
where subscripts 1 and 2 refer to the
two fibers to be spliced.
(12) Mil: A measurement unit of
length indicating one thousandth of an
inch.
(13) Minimum Bending Diameter: A
smallest diameter that must be
maintained to avoid degrading cable
performance (Bending Diameter/Cable
Diameter.)
(14) Mode-Field Diameter: The
diameter of the one mode of light
propagating in a single mode fiber.
(15) Multimode Fiber: An optical fiber
which will allow more than one bound
mode to propagate. It may be either a
graded index or step index optical fiber.
(16) Numerical Aperture (NA): An
optical fiber parameter that indicates the
angle of acceptance of light into a fiber.
(17) Optical Fiber: Any fiber made of
dielectric material that guides light.
(18) Optical Point Discontinuities:
Localized deviation of the optical fiber
loss characteristic which location and
magnitude may be determined by
appropriate OTDR measurements.
(19) Optical Waveguide: Any structure
capable of guiding optical power. In
optical communications, the term
generally refers to a fiber designed to
transmit optical signals.
(20) Polarization Mode Dispersion: A
form of modal dispersion where
different polarizations of the light
caused by asymmetric distortions of the
fiber form the ideal perfect shape of a
cylinder that travel at different speeds
due to random imperfections in the fiber
waveguide causing random spreading of
optical pulses.
(21) Ribbon: A planar array of parallel
optical fibers.
(22) Shield: Conductive metal tape for
lightning protection, bonding,
grounding and electrical shielding.
(23) Single Mode Fiber: An optical
fiber in which only one bound mode
can propagate at the wavelength of
interest.
(24) Step Refractive Index Profile: An
index profile characterized by a uniform
refractive index within the core and a
sharp decrease in refractive index at the
core-cladding interface. It corresponds
to a power-law profile with profile
parameter, g, approaching infinity.
(25) Tight Tube Buffer: One or more
layers of buffer material tightly
surrounding a fiber in contact with the
coating of the fiber.
(c) Scope. This section is intended for
cable manufacturers, Agency borrowers,
and consulting engineers. It covers the
requirements for fiber optic cables
intended for aerial installation either by
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attachment to a support strand or by an
integrated self-supporting arrangement,
for underground application by
placement in a duct, or for buried
installations by trenching, direct
plowing, and directional or pneumatic
boring.
(1) Requirements. Specification
requirements are given in SI units
which are the controlling units in this
part. Approximate English equivalent of
units are given for information purposes
only.
(i) The optical waveguides are glass
fibers having directly-applied protective
coatings, and are called ‘‘fibers’’, herein.
These fibers may be assembled in either
loose fiber bundles with a protective
core tube, encased in several protective
buffer tubes, in tight buffer tubes, or
ribbon bundles with a protective core
tube.
(ii) Fillers, strength members, core
wraps, and bedding tapes may complete
the cable core.
(iii) The core or buffer tubes
containing the fibers and the interstices
between the buffer tubes, fillers, and
strength members in the core structure
are filled with a suitable material or
water swellable elements to exclude
water.
(iv) The cable structure is completed
by an extruded overall plastic jacket. A
shield or armor or combination thereof
may be included under the jacket. The
jacket may have strength members
embedded in it.
(v) Buried installation requires armor
under the outer jacket.
(vi) For self-supporting cable, the
outer jacket may be extruded over the
support messenger and cable core.
(vii) Cables for mid-span applications
for network access shall be designed for
easy mid-span access to the fibers. The
manufacturer may use reversing
oscillating stranding (SZ) described in
section 6.4 of ITU–T Recommendation
L.58 or any other manufacturer’s
method that is acceptable to the Agency.
(2) The normal temperature ranges for
cable under this specification must meet
paragraph 1.1.3 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–
640.
(3) Tensile Rating. The standard
installation tensile rating for cable
under this specification is 2670 N (600
lbf.), unless, installation involves micro
type cables that utilize less stress related
methods of installation, i.e. blown
micro-fiber cable or All-Dielectric SelfSupporting (ADSS) cables (see
paragraph (c)(4) of this section.)
(4) ADSS cables. Based on the storm
loading districts referenced in Section
25, Loading of Grades B and C, of the
latest edition of NESC and the
maximum span and location of cable
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installation provided by the purchaser,
the manufacturer shall provide a cable
design with sag and tension tables
showing the maximum span and sag
information for that particular
installation. The information included
shall be for Rule B, Ice and Wind
Loading, and when applicable,
information on Rule 250C, Extreme
Wind Loading. Additionally, to ensure
the proper ground clearance, typically
4.3 m (14 feet) the end user should
factor in the maximum sag under loaded
conditions as well as height of
attachment for each application.
(5) Minimum Bend Diameter. For
cable under loaded and unloaded
conditions, the cable shall have the
minimum bend diameters indicated in
paragraph 1.1.5, Minimum Bend
Diameter of the ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
For very small cables, manufacturers
may specify fixed cable minimum bend
diameters that are independent of the
outside diameter. For a bend diameter of
cables having a non-circular crosssection is to be determined using the
thickness as the cable diameter and
bending in the direction of the
preferential bend.
(6) The cable is fully color coded so
that each fiber is distinguishable from
every other fiber. A basic color scheme
of twelve colors allows individual fiber
identification. Colored tubes, binders,
threads, strippings, or markings provide
fiber group identification.
(7) Cable manufactured to this
specification must demonstrate
compliance with the qualification
testing requirements to ensure
satisfactory end-use performance
characteristics for the intended
applications.
(8) Optical cable designs not
specifically addressed by this
specification may be allowed if accepted
by the Agency. Justification for
acceptance of a modified design must be
provided to substantiate product utility
and long term stability and endurance.
(9) All cables sold to Agency
borrowers for projects involving Agency
loan funds under this specification must
be accepted by the Agency’s Technical
Standards Committee ‘‘A’’
(Telecommunications.) For cables
manufactured to this specification, all
design changes to an accepted design
must be submitted for acceptance. The
Agency will be the sole authority on
what constitutes a design change.
(10) The Agency intends that the
optical fibers contained in the cables
manufactured under this specification
have characteristics that will allow
signals, having a range of wavelengths,
to be carried simultaneously.
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(d) Optical Fibers. (1) The solid glass
optical fibers must consist of a
cylindrical core and cladding covered
by either an ultraviolet-cured acrylate or
other suitable coating. Each fiber shall
be continuous throughout its length.
(2) Zero-dispersion. Optical fibers
shall meet the fiber attributes of Table
2/G.652, G.652.B attributes, of ITU–T
Recommendation G.652. However,
when the purchaser stipulates a low
water peak fiber the optical fibers shall
meet the fiber attributes of Table
4/G.652, G.652.D attributes, of ITU–T
Recommendation G.652.
(3) Non-zero dispersion. Optical fibers
shall meet the fiber attributes of ITU–T
Recommendation G.656. However,
when the buyer specified ITU–T
Recommendation G.655 A, B, C, D, or E,
the optical fibers shall meet the fiber
attributes of such ITU–T
Recommendation.
(4) Multimode fibers. Optical fibers
shall meet the requirements of
paragraphs 2.1 and 2.3.1 of ANSI/ICEA
S–87–640.
(5) Matched cables. Unless otherwise
specified by the buyer, all single mode
fiber cables delivered to an Agencyfinanced project must be manufactured
to the same MFD specification.
However, notwithstanding the
requirements indicated in paragraphs
(d)(2) and (d)(3) of this section, the
maximum MDF tolerance allowed for
cable made under this specification
shall be of a magnitude so the cable
meets the definition of ‘‘matched
cables,’’ as defined in this specification.
With the use of cable manufactured to
this specification the user can
reasonably expect that the average bidirectional loss of a fusion splice to be
≤ 0.1 dB.
(6) Buyers will normally specify the
MFD for the fibers in the cable. When
a buyer does not specify the MFD for
fiber compliant with ITU–T
Recommendation G.652.B or 652.D, the
fibers shall be manufactured to an MFD
of 9.2 ± 0.5 µm (362 ± 20 microinch),
unless the buyer agrees to accept cable
with fibers specified to a different MD.
When the buyer does specify an MFD
with a MDF tolerance conflicting with
the MFD maximum tolerance allowed
by paragraph (d)(5) of this section, the
requirements of paragraph (d)(5) shall
prevail.
(7) Factory splices are not allowed.
(8) Coating. The optical fiber must be
coated with a suitable material to
preserve the intrinsic strength of the
glass having an outside diameter of 250
± 15 micrometers (10 ± 0.6 mils) when
measured per EIA/TIA–455–55C. The
protective coverings must be free from
holes, splits, blisters, and other
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imperfections and must be as smooth
and concentric as is consistent with the
best commercial practice. The diameter
of the fiber as the fiber is used in the
cable includes any coloring thickness or
the uncolored coating, as the case may
be. The strip force required to remove
30 ± 3 millimeters (1.2 ± 0.1 inch) of
protective fiber coating shall be between
1.0 N (0.2 pound-force) and 9.0 N
(2 pound-force).
(9) All optical fibers in any single
length of cable must be of the same type
unless otherwise specified by purchaser.
(10) Optical fiber dimensions and data
reporting shall be as required by
paragraph 7.13.1.1 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–
640.
(e) Buffers. (1) The optical fibers
contained in a tube buffer (loose tube),
an inner jacket (unit core), a channel, or
otherwise loosely packaged must have a
clearance between the fibers and the
inside of the container sufficient to
allow for thermal expansions without
constraining the fibers. The protective
container must be manufactured from a
material having a coefficient of friction
sufficiently low to allow the fibers free
movement. The loose tube shall contain
a suitable water blocking material.
Loose buffer tubes must be removable
without damage to the fiber when
following the manufacture’s
recommended procedures.
(2) The tubes for single mode loose
tube cables shall be designed to allow a
maximum mid-span buffer tube
exposure of 3 meters (10 feet) or 4.9
meters (16 feet). The buyer should be
aware that certain housing hardware
may require cable designed for 4.9 meter
buffer tube storage.
(3) Optical fibers covered in near
contact with an extrusion (tight tube)
must have an intermediate soft buffer to
allow for thermal expansions and minor
pressures. The buffer tube dimension
shall be established by the manufacturer
to meet the requirement of this
specification. Tight buffer tubes must be
removable without damage to the fiber
when following the manufacture’s
recommended procedures. The tight
buffered fiber shall be strippable per
paragraph 7.20 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(4) Both loose tube and tight tube
coverings of each color and other fiber
package types removed from the
finished cable must meet the following
shrinkback and cold bend performance
requirements. The fibers may be left in
the tube.
(i) Shrinkback: Testing must be
conducted per ASTM D 4565, Paragraph
14.1, using a talc bed at a temperature
of 95 °C (203 °F). Shrinkback must not
exceed 5 percent of the original 150
millimeter (6 inches) length of the
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specimen. The total shrinkage of the
specimen must be measured. (Buffer
tube material meeting this test may not
meet the midspan test in paragraph
(t)(18) of this section.)
(ii) Cold Bend: Testing must be
conducted on at least one tube from
each color in the cable. Stabilize the
specimen to ¥30 ± 1 °C (¥22 ± 2 °F)
for a minimum of four hours. While
holding the specimen and mandrel at
the test temperature, wrap the tube in a
tight helix ten times around a mandrel
with a diameter to be the greater of five
times the tube diameter or 50mm (2
inches.) The tube must show no
evidence of cracking when observed
with normal or corrected-to-normal
vision.
Note to paragraph (E)(4)(II): Channel cores
and similar slotted single component core
designs need not be tested for cold bend.
(f) Fiber Identification. (1) Each fiber
with a unit and each unit within the
cable shall be identifiable per paragraph
4.2.1 and 4.3.1 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(2) The colors designated for
identification of loose buffer tubes, tight
tube buffer fibers, individual fibers in
multi-fiber tubes, slots, bundles or units
of fibers, and the units in cables with
more than one unit shall be per TIA–
598–C, Optical Fiber Cable Color
Coding.
(3) Standards of Colors: The colors of
fibers and tubes supplied shall be per
the terms of the Munsell Color System
(ASTM D 1535) and must comply with
the color limits as defined in TIA–598–
C.
(g) Optical Fiber Ribbon. (1) Each
ribbon shall be identified per
paragraphs 3.4.1 and 3.4.2 of ANSI/
ICEA S–87–640.
(2) Ribbon fiber count shall be
specified by the purchaser, i.e. 2, 4, 6,
12, etc.
(3) Ribbon dimensions shall be as
agreed by the purchaser and
manufactures per Paragraphs 3.4.4.1 of
ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(4) Ribbons shall meet each of the
following tests. These tests are included
in the paragraphs of ANSI/ICEA S–87–
640 that are indicated in parentheses
below.
(i) Ribbon Dimensions (7.14 through
7.14.2)—Measures ribbon dimension
using FOTP–123.
(ii) Ribbon Twist Test (7.15 through
7.15.2)—evaluates the ability of the
ribbon to resist splitting or other damage
while undergoing dynamic cyclically
twisting the ribbon under load.
(iii) Ribbon Residual Twist Test (7.16
through 7.16.2)—evaluates the degree of
permanent twist in a cabled optical
ribbon.
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(iv) Ribbon Separability Test (7.17
through 7.17.2)—evaluates the ability to
separate fibers.
(5) Ribbons shall meet paragraph
3.4.4.6 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640, Ribbon
Strippability.
(h) Strength Members. (1) Strength
members may be an integral part of the
cable construction, but are not
considered part of the support
messenger for self-supporting optical
cable.
(2) The strength members may be
metallic or nonmetallic.
(3) The combined strength of all the
strength members must be sufficient to
support the stress of installation and to
protect the cable in service.
(4) Strength members may be
incorporated into the core as a central
support member or filler, as fillers
between the fiber packages, as an
annular serving over the core, as an
annular serving over the intermediate
jacket, embedded in the outer jacket or
as a combination of any of these
methods.
(5) The central support member or
filler must contain no more than one
splice per kilometer of cable. Individual
fillers placed between the fiber packages
and placed as annular servings over the
core must contain no more than one
splice per kilometer of cable. Cable
sections having central member or filler
splices must meet the same physical
requirements as un-spliced cable
sections.
(6) In each length of completed cable
having a metallic central member, the
dielectric strength between the shield or
armor, when present, and the metallic
center member must withstand at least
15 kilovolts when tested per ASTM D
4566. The voltage shall be applied for 3
seconds minimum; no failures are
allowed.
(i) Cable Core. (1) Protected fibers
may be assembled with the optional
central support member, fillers and
strength members in such a way as to
form a cylindrical group.
(2) The standard cylindrical group or
core designs commonly consist of 4, 6,
12, 18, or 24 fibers. Cylindrical groups
or core designs larger than the sizes
shown above must meet all the
applicable requirements of this section.
(3) When threads or tapes are used in
cables using water blocking elements as
core binders, they must be a nonhygroscopic and non-wicking dielectric
material or be rendered such by the gel
or water blocking material produced by
the ingress of water.
(4) When threads or tapes are used as
unit binders to define optical fiber units
in loose tube, tight tube, slotted, or
bundled cored designs, they must be a
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non-hygroscopic and non-wicking
dielectric material or be rendered such
by the filling compound. The colors of
the binders must be per paragraphs (f)(2)
and (f)(3) of this section.
(j) Core Water Blocking. (1) To prevent
the ingress of water into the core and
water migration, a suitable filling
compound or water blocking elements
must be applied into the interior of the
loose fiber tubes and into the interstices
of the core. When a core wrap is used,
the filling compound water or blocking
elements, as the case may be, must also
be applied to the core wrap, over the
core wrap and between the core wrap
and inner jacket when required.
(2) The materials or elements must be
homogeneous and uniformly mixed; free
from dirt, metallic particles and other
foreign matter; easily removed; nontoxic
and present no dermal hazards. The
filling compound and water blocking
elements shall contain a suitable
antioxidant or be of such composition as
to provide long term stability.
(3) The individual cable manufacturer
must satisfy the Agency that the filling
compound or water blocking elements
selected for use is suitable for its
intended application by submitting test
data showing compliance with ASTM D
4568. The filling compound and water
blocking elements must be compatible
with the cable components when tested
per ASTM D 4568 at a temperature of
80 °C (176 °F). The jacket shall retain a
minimum of 85% of its un-aged tensile
and elongation values.
(k) Water Blocking Material. (1)
Sufficient flooding compound or water
blocking elements must be applied
between the inner jacket and armor and
between the armor and outer jacket so
that voids and air spaces in these areas
are minimized. The use of flooding
compound or water blocking elements
between the armor and outer jacket is
not required when uniform bonding,
paragraph (o)(10) of this section, is
achieved between the plastic-clad armor
and the outer jacket.
(2) The flooding compound or water
blocking elements must be compatible
with the jacket when tested per ASTM
D 4568 at a temperature of 80 °C ± 1 °C
(176 ± 2 °F). The aged jacket shall retain
a minimum of 85% of its unaged tensile
strength and elongation values. The
flooding compound must exhibit
adhesive properties sufficient to prevent
jacket slip when tested per paragraph
7.30.1 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640 and
meets paragraph 7.30.2 for minimum
sheath adherence of 14 N/mm for
armored cables.
(3) The individual cable manufacturer
must satisfy the Agency by submitting
test data showing compliance with the
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appropriate cable performance testing
requirements of this section that the
flooding compound or water blocking
elements selected for use is acceptable
for the application.
(l) Core Wrap. (1) At the option of the
manufacturer, one or more layers of
dielectric material may be applied over
the core.
(2) The core wrap(s) can be used to
provide a heat barrier to prevent
deformation or adhesion between the
fiber tubes or can be used to contain the
core.
(m) Inner Jackets. (1) For designs with
more than one jacket, the inner jackets
shall be applied directly over the core
or over the strength members when
required by the purchaser. The jacket
must be free from holes, splits, blisters,
or other imperfections and shall be as
smooth and concentric as is consistent
with the best commercial practice. The
inner jacket shall not adhere to other
cable components such as fibers, buffer
tubes, etc.
(2) For armored and unarmored cable
an inner jacket is optional. The inner
jacket may absorb stresses in the cable
core that may be introduced by armor
application or by armored cable
installation.
(3) The inner jacket material and test
requirements must be as for the outer
jacket material of this specification,
except that either black or natural
polyethylene may be used and the
thickness requirements are included in
paragraph (m)(4) of this section. In the
case of natural polyethylene, the
requirements for absorption coefficient
and the inclusion of furnace black are
waived.
(4) The inner jacket thickness shall be
determined by the manufacturer, but
shall be no less than a nominal jacket
thickness of 0.5mm (0.02 inch) with a
minimum jacket thickness of 0.35mm
(0.01 inch.)
(n) Outer Jacket. (1) The outer jacket
must provide the cable with a tough,
flexible, protective covering which can
withstand exposure to sunlight, to
atmosphere temperatures and to stresses
reasonably expected in normal
installation and service.
(2) The jacket must be free from holes,
splits, blisters, or other imperfections
and shall be as smooth and concentric
as is consistent with the best
commercial practice.
(3) The raw material used for the
outer jacket must be one of the types
listed below. The raw material must
contain an antioxidant to provide long
term stabilization and the materials
must contain a minimum of 2.35
percent concentration of furnace black
to provide ultraviolet shielding.
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(i) Type L1. Low density,
polyethylene (LDPE) must conform to
the requirements of ASTM D 1248, Type
I, Class C, Category 4 or 5, Grade J3.
(ii) Type L2. Linear low density,
polyethylene (LLDPE) must conform to
the requirements of ASTM D 1248, Type
I, Class C, Category 4 or 5, Grade J3.
(iii) Type M. Medium density
polyethylene (MDPE) must conform to
the requirements of ASTM D 1248, Type
II, Class C, Category 4 or 5, Grade J4.
(iv) Type H. High density
polyethylene (HDPE) must conform to
the requirements of ASTM D 1248, Type
III, Class C, Category 4 or 5, Grade J4.
(4) Particle size of the carbon selected
for use must not average greater than 20
nm.
(5) Absorption coefficient must be a
minimum of 400 per the procedures of
ASTM D 3349.
(6) The outer jacketing material
removed from or tested on the cable
shall be capable of meeting the
performance requirements of Table 5.1
found in ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(7) Testing Procedures. The
procedures for testing the jacket
specimens for compliance with
paragraph (n)(6) of this section must be
as follows:
(i) Jacket Material Density
Measurement. Test per paragraphs 7.7.1
and 7.7.2 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(ii) Tensile Strength, Yield Strength,
and Ultimate Elongation. Test per
paragraphs 7.8.1 and 7.8.2 of ANSI/
ICEA S–87–640.
(iii) Jacket Material Absorption
Coefficient Test. Test per paragraphs
7.9.1 and 7.9.2 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(iv) Environmental Stress Crack
Resistance Test. For large cables
(outside diameter ≥ 30 mm (1.2 inch)),
test according with 7.10.1 through
7.10.1.2 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640. For
small cables (Diameter < 30 mm (1.2
inch)), test per paragraphs 7.10.2
through and 7.10.2.2 of ANSI/ICEA S–
87–640. A crack or split in the jacket
constitutes failure.
(v) Jacket Shrinkage Test. Test per
paragraphs 7.11.1 and 7.11.2 of ANSI/
ICEA S–87–640.
(8) Jacket Thickness. The outer jacket
must meet the requirements of
Paragraph 5.4.5.1 and 5.4.5.2 of ANSI/
ICEA S–87–640.
(9) Jacket Repairs. Repairs are allowed
per Paragraph 5.5 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–
640.
(o) Armor. (1) A steel armor, plastic
coated on both sides, is required for
direct buried cable manufactured under
this section. Armor is optional for duct
and aerial cable, as required by the
purchaser. The plastic coated steel
armor must be applied longitudinally
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directly over the core wrap or the
intermediate jacket and have a
minimum overlap of 3.0 millimeters
(118 mills), except for small diameter
cables with diameters of less than 10
mm (394 mills) for which the minimum
overlap shall be 2mm (79 mills). When
a cable has a shield, the armor should
normally be applied over the shielding
tape.
(2) The uncoated steel tape must be
electrolytic chrome coated steel (ECCS)
and shall meet the requirements of
paragraph B.2.4 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–
640.
(3) The reduction in thickness of the
armoring material due to the corrugating
or application process must be kept to
a minimum and must not exceed 10
percent at any spot.
(4) The armor of each length of cable
must be electrically continuous with no
more than one joint or splice allowed in
any length of one kilometer of cable.
This requirement does not apply to a
joint or splice made in the raw material
by the raw material manufacturer.
(5) The breaking strength of any
section of an armor tape, containing a
factory splice joint, must not be less
than 80 percent of the breaking strength
of an adjacent section of the armor of
equal length without a joint.
(6) For cables containing no flooding
compound over the armor, the overlap
portions of the armor tape must be
bonded in cables having a flat, noncorrugated armor to meet the
mechanical requirements of paragraphs
(t)(1) through (t)(16)(ii) of this section. If
the tape is corrugated, the overlap
portions of the armor must be
sufficiently bonded and the corrugations
must be sufficiently in register to meet
the requirements of paragraphs (t)(1)
through (t)(16)(ii) of this section.
(7) The armor tape must be so applied
as to enable the cable to pass the Cable
Low (¥30 °C (¥22 °F)) and High (60 C
(140 F)) Temperatures Bend Test, as
required by paragraph (t)(3) of this
section.
(8) The protective coating on the steel
armor must meet the Bonding-to-Metal,
Heat Sealability, Lap-Shear and
Moisture Resistance requirements of
Type I, Class 2 coated metals per ASTM
B 736–92a.
(9) The ability of the plastic-clad
metal to resist the flooding compound
must be determined as required by
ASTM D 4568 using a one meter (3.3
feet) length of coated steel which must
be aged for 7 days at 68 ± 1 °C (154 ±
2 °F). There must be no delamination of
the coating from the steel at the
conclusion of the test.
(10) When the jacket is bonded to the
plastic coated armor, the bond between
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the plastic coated armor and the outer
jacket must not be less than 525
Newtons per meter (36 pound-force)
over at least 90 percent of the cable
circumference when tested per ASTM D
4565–90a. For cables with strength
members embedded in the jacket, and
residing directly over the armor, the
area of the armor directly under the
strength member is excluded from the
90 percent calculation.
(p) Figure 8 Aerial Cables. (1) When
self-supporting aerial cable containing
an integrated support messenger is
supplied, the support messenger must
comply with the requirements specified
in paragraphs D.2.1 through D.2.4 of
ANSI/ICEA S–87–640 with exceptions
and additional provisions as follows:
(i) Any section of a completed strand
containing a joint must have minimum
tensile strength and elongation of 29,500
Newtons (6,632 pound-force) and 3.5
percent, respectively, when tested per
the procedures specified in ASTM A
640.
(ii) The individual wires from a
completed strand which contain joints
must not fracture when tested according
to the ‘‘Ductility of Steel’’ procedures
specified in ASTM A 640 except that
the mandrel diameter must be equal to
5 times the nominal diameter of the
individual wires.
(iii) The support strand must be
completely covered with a flooding
compound that offers corrosion
protection. The flooding compound
must be homogeneous and uniformly
mixed.
(iv) The flooding compound must be
nontoxic and present no dermal hazard.
(v) The flooding compound must be
free from dirt, metallic particles, and
other foreign matter that may interfere
with the performance of the cable.
(2) Other methods of providing selfsupporting cable specifically not
addressed in this section may be
allowed if accepted by the Agency.
Justification for acceptance of a
modified design must be provided to
substantiate product utility and long
term stability and endurance.
(3) Jacket Thickness Requirements.
Jackets applied over an integral
messenger must meet the following
requirements:
(i) The minimum jacket thickness at
any point over the support messenger
must meet the requirements of
paragraph D.3 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(ii) The web dimension for selfsupporting aerial cable must meet the
requirements of paragraph D.3 of ANSI/
ICEA S–87–640.
(q) Sheath Slitting Cord. (1) A sheath
slitting cord or ripcord is optional.
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(2) When a sheath slitting cord is used
it must be capable of slitting the jacket
or jacket and armor, at least a 1 meter
(3.3 feet) length without breaking the
cord at a temperature of 23 ± 5 °C (73
± 9 °F).
(3) The sheath slitting cord must meet
the sheath slitting cord test depicted in
paragraph (t)(1) of this section.
(r) Identification Markers. (1) Each
length of cable shall be permanently
identified. The method of marking must
be by means of suitable surface
markings producing a clear
distinguishable contrasting marking
meeting paragraph 6.1.1 of ANSI/ICEA
S–87–640 and shall meet the durability
requirements of paragraphs 7.5.2
through 7.5.2.2 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–
640.
(2) The color of the initial marking
must be white or silver. If the initial
marking fails to meet the requirements
of the preceding paragraphs, it will be
permissible to either remove the
defective marking and re-mark with the
white or silver color or leave the
defective marking on the cable and remark with yellow. No further remarking is permitted. Any re-marking
must be on a different portion of the
cables circumference than any existing
marking when possible and have a
numbering sequence differing from any
other marking by at least 3,000. Any reel
of cable that contains more than one set
of sequential markings must be labeled
to indicate the color and sequence of
marking to be used. The labeling must
be applied to the reel and also to the
cable.
(3) Each length of cable must be
permanently labeled either OPTICAL
CABLE, OC, OPTICAL FIBER CABLE, or
OF on the outer jacket and identified as
to manufacturer and year of
manufacture.
(4) Each length of cable intended for
direct burial installation shall be
marked with a telephone handset in
compliance with Rule 350G of the
National Electrical Safety Code (NESC).
(5) Each length of cable shall be
identified as to the manufacturer and
year of manufacturing. The
manufacturer and year of manufacturing
may also be indicated by other means as
indicated in paragraphs 6.1.2 through
6.1.4 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(6) The number of fibers on the jacket
shall be marked on the jacket.
(7) An alternative method of marking
may be used if acceptable to the Agency.
(8) The completed cable must have
sequentially numbered length markers
in METERS or FEET at regular intervals
of not more than 2 feet or not more than
1 meter along the outside of the jacket.
Continuous sequential numbering must
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be employed in a single length of cable.
The numbers must be dimensioned and
spaced to produce good legibility and
must be approximately 3 millimeters
(118 mills) in height. An occasional
illegible marking is permissible if form
the illegible mark a legible marking is
located within 2 meters cable marked in
meters or 4 feet for cable marked in feet.
(9) Agreement between the actual
length of the cable and the length
marking on the cable jacket must be
within the limits of +1 percent and ¥0
percent.
(10) Jacket Print test. Cables
manufactured under this specification
must meet the Jacket Print Test depicted
in paragraphs 7.5.2.1 and 7.5.2.2 of
ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(s) Performance of a Finished Cable.—
(1) Zero Dispersion Optical Fiber Cable.
Unless otherwise specified by the
purchaser, the optical performance of
the fibers in a finished cable must
comply, as appropriate, with the cable
attributes of Table 2G/G.652.B
Attributes or Table 2G/G.652D found in
ITU Recommendations G.652.B and
G.652.D.
(2) Nonzero Dispersion Optical Fiber
Cable. Unless otherwise specified by the
purchaser, the optical performance of
the fibers in a finished cable must
comply with the cable attributes of
Table 1 of ITU–T Recommendation
G.656. When the buyer specifies ITU–T
G.655 Recommendation A, B, C, D or E,
the optical performance of the fibers in
a finished cable must comply with the
cable attributes of such
Recommendation.
(3) Multimode Optical Fiber Cable.
Unless otherwise specified by the
purchaser, the optical performance of
the fibers in a finished cable must
comply with Table 8.1 through 8.3, of
ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(4) Measurement of the attenuation
must be conducted at the wavelength
specified for application and must be
expressed in decibels per kilometer.
(5) Because the accuracy of
attenuation measurements for single
mode fibers becomes questionable when
measured on short cable lengths,
attenuation measurements are to be
made utilizing characterization cable
lengths. Master Cable reels shall be
tested and the attenuation values
measured will be used for shorter ship
lengths of cable.
(6) Because the accuracy of
attenuation measurements for
multimode fibers becomes questionable
when measured on short cable lengths,
attenuation measurements are to be
made utilizing characterization cable
lengths. If the ship length of cable is less
than one kilometer, the attenuation
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values measured on longer lengths of
cable (characterization length of cable)
before cutting to the ship lengths of
cable may be applied to the ship
lengths.
(7) Attenuation must be measured per
FOTP–78.
(8) The bandwidth of multimode
fibers in a finished cable shall be no less
than the values specified in ANSI/ICEA
S–87–640, Table 8.2 according to
paragraph 8.3.1
(t) Mechanical Requirements. Fiber
optic cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section shall be
tested by the manufacturer to determine
compliance with such requirements.
Unless otherwise specified, testing shall
be performed at the standard conditions
defined in TIA/EIA–455 (Temperature
of 23 ± 5 °C (73 ± 9 °), Relative Humidity
of 20 to 70%, and Atmospheric Pressure
of the Site Ambient.) The standard
optical test wavelengths to be used are
1550 nm single mode and 1300 nm
multi-mode, unless otherwise specified
in the individual test.
(1) Sheath Slitting Cord Test. All
cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section must meet
the Ripcord Functional Test depicted in
paragraphs 7.18.1 and 7.18.2 of ANSI/
ICEA S–87–640.
(2) Material Compatibility and Cable
Aging Test. All cables manufactured
under the requirements of this section
must meet the Material Compatibility
and Cable Aging Test depicted in
paragraphs 7.19 through paragraph
7.19.2.4 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(3) Cable Low and High Bend Test.
Cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section must meet
the Cable Low (¥30 °C (¥22 °F)) and
High (60 C (140 F)) Temperatures Bend
Test per paragraphs 7.21 and 7.21.2 of
ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(4) Compound Flow Test. All cables
manufactured under the requirements of
this section must meet the test depicted
in paragraphs 7.23, 7.23.1 and 7.23.2 of
ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(5) Cyclic Flexing Test. All cables
manufactured under the requirements of
this section must meet the Flex Test
depicted in paragraphs 7.27 through
7.27.2 of the ICEA S–87–640.
(6) Water Penetration Test. All cables
manufactured under the requirements of
this section must meet paragraphs 7.28
through 7.28.2 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(7) Cable Impact Test. All cables
manufactured under the requirements of
this section must meet the Cable Impact
Test depicted in paragraphs 7.29.1 and
7.29.2 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(8) Cable Tensile Loading and Fiber
Strain Test. Cables manufactured under
the requirements of this section must
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meet the Cable Loading and Fiber Strain
Test depicted in paragraphs 7.30
through 7.30.2 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
This test does not apply to aerial selfsupporting cables.
(9) Cable Compression Test. All cables
manufactured under requirements of
this section must meet the Cable
Compressive Loading Test depicted in
paragraphs 7.31 through 7.31.2 of ICEA
S–87–640.
(10) Cable Twist Test. All cables
manufactured under the requirements of
this section must meet the Cable Twist
Test depicted in paragraph 7.32 through
7.32.2 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(11) Cable Lighting Damage
Susceptibility Test. Cables
manufactured under the requirements of
this section must meet the Cable
Lighting Damage Susceptibility Test
depicted in paragraphs 7.33 and 7.33.1
of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(12) Cable External Freezing Test. All
cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section must meet
the Cable External Freezing Test
depicted in paragraphs 7.22 and 7.22.1
of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(13) Cable Temperature Cycling Test.
All cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section must meet
the Cable Temperature Cycling Test
depicted in paragraph 7.24.1 of ANSI/
ICEA S–87–640.
(14) Cable Sheath Adherence Test. All
cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section must meet
the Cable Sheath Adherence Test
depicted in paragraph 7.26.1 and 7.26.2
of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640.
(15) Mid-Span Test. This test is
applicable only to cables of a loose tube
design specified for mid-span
applications with tube storage. Cable of
specialty design may be exempted of
this requirement when such exception
is accepted by the Agency. All buried
and underground loose tube single
mode cables manufactured per the
requirements in this section and
intended for mid-span applications with
tube storage must meet the following
mid-span test without exhibiting an
increase in fiber attenuation greater than
0.1 dB.
(i) The specimen shall be installed in
a commercially available pedestal or
closure, or in a device that mimics their
performance, as follows: A length of
cable sheath, equal to the mid-span
length, shall be removed from the
middle of the test specimen so as to
allow access the buffer tubes. All
binders, tapes, strength members, etc.
shall be removed. The buffer tubes shall
be left intact. The cable ends defining
the ends of the mid-span length shall be
properly secured in the closure, to the
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more stringent of the cable or hardware
manufacturer’s recommendations.
Strength members shall be secured with
an end stop type clamp and the outer
jacket shall be clamped to prevent
slippage. A minimum of 20 feet of cable
shall extend from the entry and exit
ports of the closure, for the purpose of
making optical measurements.
(ii) The expressed buffer tubes shall
be loosely constrained during the test.
(iii) The enclosure, with installed
cable, shall be placed in an
environmental chamber for temperature
cycling. It is acceptable for some or all
of the two 20 ft. cable segments to
extend outside the environmental
chamber.
(iv) Lids, pedestal enclosures, or
closure covers shall be removed if
possible to allow for temperature
equilibrium of the buffer tubes. If this is
not possible, the manufacture must
demonstrate that the buffer tubes are at
temperature equilibrium prior to
beginning the soak time.
(v) Measure the attenuation of
dispersion-unshifted single mode fibers
at 1310 ± 10 and 1550 ± 10 nm,
dispersion-shifted single mode fibers at
1550 ± 10 nm.
(vi) After measuring the attenuation of
the optical fibers, test the cable sample
per EIA/TIA–455–3A. The following
detailed test conditions shall apply:
(A) Section 4.1—Loose tube single
mode optical cable sample shall be
tested.
(B) Section 4.2—An Agency accepted
8 to 12 inch diameter optical buried
distribution pedestal or equivalent
sample shall be tested.
(C) Mid-span opening for installation
of loose tube single mode optical cable
in pedestal shall be 3 meters (10 feet) or
4.9 meters (16 feet) depending on the
cable listing.
(D) Section 5.1—3 hours soak time.
(E) Section 5.2—Test Condition C–2,
minimum ¥40 °C (¥40 °F) and
maximum 70° Celsius (158 °F).
(F) Section 5.7.2—A statistically
representative amount of transmitting
fibers in all express buffer tubes passing
through the pedestal and stored shall be
measured.
(vii) The cable may be allowed to
warm to room temperature before visual
inspection. The cable mid-span opening
must not show visible evidence of
fracture of the buffer tubes nor any
degradation of all exposed cable
assemblies. Fiber cable attenuation
measured through the express buffer
tubes during the last cycle at ¥40 °C C
(¥40 °F) and +70C (158 °F) and after the
test shall not exceed 0.1 dB from the
initial baseline measurements made per
EIA/TIA–455–3A, Section 5.7.1 and
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Section 5.7.2 specified in paragraph
(t)(15)(vi) of this section.
(16) Aerial Self-Supporting Cables.
The following tests apply to aerial
cables only:
(i) Static Tensile Testing of Aerial
Self-Supporting Cables. Aerial selfsupporting cable made to this
specification must meet the test
depicted in paragraphs D.4.1.1 through
D.4.1.5 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–640 when
using FOTP–33.
(ii) Cable Galloping Test. Aerial selfsupporting cable made to the
requirements of this section must meet
the test depicted in paragraphs D.4.2
through D.4.2.3 of ANSI/ICEA S–87–
640.
(u) Pre-connectorized Cable. (1) At the
option of the manufacturer and upon
request by the purchaser, the cable may
be factory terminated with connectors
acceptable to the Agency.
(2) All connectors must be accepted
by the Agency prior to their use.
(v) Acceptance Testing. (1) The tests
described in the Appendix to this
section are intended for acceptance of
cable designs and major modifications
of accepted designs. What constitutes a
major modification is at the discretion
of the Agency. These tests are intended
to show the inherent capability of the
manufacturer to produce cable products
that have satisfactory performance
characteristics, long life and long-term
optical stability but are not intended as
field tests. After initial Agency
acceptance is granted, the manufacturer
will need to apply for continued
product acceptance on January of the
third year after the year of initial
acceptance.
(2) Acceptance. For initial acceptance,
the manufacturer must submit:
(i) An original signature certification
that the product fully complies with
each section of this specification;
(ii) Qualification Test Data, per the
Appendix to this section;
(iii) A set of instructions for handling
the cable;
(iv) OSHA Material Safety Data Sheets
for all components;
(v) Agree to periodic plant
inspections;
(vi) A certification stating whether the
cable, as sold to the Agency
Telecommunications program
borrowers, complies with the following
two provisions:
(A) Final assembly or manufacture of
the product, as the product would be
used by an Agency Telecommunications
program borrower, is completed in the
United States or eligible countries
(currently, Mexico, Canada and Israel);
and
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(B) The cost of United States and
eligible countries’ components (in any
combination) within the product is
more than 50 percent of the total cost of
all components utilized in the product.
The cost of non-domestic components
(components not manufactured within
the United States or eligible countries)
which are included in the finished
product must include all duties, taxes,
and delivery charges to the point of
assembly or manufacture;
(vii) Written user testimonials
concerning performance of the product;
and
(viii) Other nonproprietary data
deemed necessary by the Agency.
(3) Re-qualification acceptance. For
submission of a request for continued
product acceptance after the initial
acceptance, follow paragraph (v)(1) of
this section and then, on January every
three years, the manufacturer shall
submit an original signature
certification stating that the product
fully complies with each section of the
specification, excluding the
Qualification Section, and a certification
that the products sold to Agency
Telecommunications Program borrowers
comply with paragraphs (v)(2)(vi)
through (v)(2)(vi)(B) of this section. The
tests of the Appendix to this section
shall be conducted and records kept for
at least three years and the data shall be
made available to the Agency on
request. The required data must have
been gathered within 90 days of the
submission. A certification shall be
submitted to the Agency stating that the
cable manufactured to the requirements
of this section has been tested per the
Appendix of this section and that the
cable met the test requirements.
(4) Initial and re-qualification
acceptance requests should be
addressed to: Chairman, Technical
Standards Committee ‘‘A’’
(Telecommunications), STOP 1550,
Advanced Services Division, Rural
Development Telecommunications
Program, Washington, DC 20250–1500.
(5) Tests on 100 Percent of Completed
Cable. (i) The armor for each length of
cable must be tested for continuity using
the procedures of ASTM D 4566.
(ii) Attenuation for each optical fiber
in the cable must be measured.
(iii) Optical discontinuities greater
than 0.1dB must be isolated and their
location and amplitude recorded.
(6) Capability Tests. The manufacturer
shall establish a quality assurance
system consistent with nationally or
internationally recognized standards
such as ANSI/ASQC Q9000, ISO 9001,
or TL 9000. Tests on a quality
assurance basis must be made as
frequently as is required for each
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manufacturer to determine and maintain
compliance with all the mechanical
requirements and the fiber and cable
attributes required by this section, such
as:
(i) Numerical aperture and bandwidth
of multimode fibers;
(ii) Cut off wavelength of single mode
fibers;
(iii) Dispersion of single mode fibers;
(iv) Shrinkback and cold testing of
loose tube and tight tube buffers;
(v) Adhesion properties of the
protective fiber coating;
(vi) Dielectric strength between the
armor and the metallic central member;
(vii) Performance requirements for the
fibers.
(viii) Performance requirements for
the inner and outer jacketing materials;
(ix) Performance requirements for the
filling and flooding compounds;
(x) Bonding properties of the coated
armoring material;
(xi) Sequential marking and lettering;
(xii) Mechanical tests depicted in
paragraphs (t)(1) through (t)(16)(ii) of
this section.
(w) Records Tests. (1) Each
manufacturer must maintain suitable
summary records for a period of at least
3 years of all optical and physical tests
required on completed cable by this
specification as set forth in paragraphs
(v)(5) and (v)(6) of this section. The test
data for a particular reel must be in a
form that it may be readily available to
the Agency upon request. The optical
data must be furnished to the purchaser
on a suitable and easily readable form.
(2) Measurements and computed
values must be rounded off to the
number of places or figures specified for
the requirement according to ASTM E
29.
(x) Manufacturing Irregularities. (1)
Repairs to the armor, when present, are
not permitted in cable supplied to the
end user under this section.
(2) Minor defects in the inner and
outer jacket (defects having a dimension
of 3 millimeters or less in any direction)
may be repaired by means of heat fusing
per good commercial practices utilizing
sheath grade compounds.
(y) Packaging and Preparation for
Shipment. (1) The cable must be
shipped on reels containing one
continues length of cable. The diameter
of the drum must be large enough to
prevent damage to the cable from
reeling and unreeling. The diameter
must be at least equal to the minimum
bending diameter of the cable. The reels
must be substantial and so constructed
as to prevent damage during shipment
and handling.
(2) A circumferential thermal wrap or
other means of protection must be
secured between the outer edges of the
reel flange to protect the cable against
damage during storage and shipment.
The thermal wrap must comply with the
requirements included in the following
test:
(i) Thermal Reel Wrap Test. This test
procedure is for qualification of initial
and subsequent changes in thermal reel
wraps.
(A) Sample Selection. All testing must
be performed on two 450 millimeter (18
inches) lengths of cable removed
sequentially from the same fiber
jacketed cable. This cable must not have
been exposed to temperatures in excess
of 38 °C (100 °F) since its initial cool
down after sheathing.
(B) Test Procedure. (1) Place the two
samples on an insulating material such
as wood.
(2) Tape thermocouples to the jackets
of each sample to measure the jacket
temperature.
(3) Cover one sample with the thermal
reel wrap.
(4) Expose the samples to a radiant
heat source capable of heating the
uncovered sample to a minimum of
71°C (160 °F). A GE 600 watt photoflood
lamp or an equivalent lamp having the
light spectrum approximately that of the
sun shall be used.
(5) The height of the lamp above the
jacket shall be 380 millimeters (15
inches) or an equivalent height that
produces the 71 °C (160 °F) jacket
temperature on the unwrapped sample
shall be used.
(6) After the samples have stabilized
at the temperature, the jacket
temperatures of the samples shall be
recorded after one hour of exposure to
the heat source.
(7) Compute the temperature
difference between jackets.
(8) For the thermal reel wrap to be
acceptable to the Agency, the
temperature difference between the
39037
jacket with the thermal reel wrap and
the jacket without the reel wrap shall be
greater than or equal to 17 °C (63 °F).
(3) Cable manufactured to the
requirements of this specification must
be sealed at the ends to prevent entrance
of moisture.
(4) The end-of-pull (outer end) of the
cable must be securely fastened to
prevent the cable from coming loose
during transit. The start-of-pull (inner
end) of the cable must project through
a slot in the flange of the reel, around
an inner riser, or into a recess on the
flange near the drum and fastened in
such a way to prevent the cable from
becoming loose during installation.
(5) Spikes, staples or other fastening
devices must be used in a manner
which will not result in penetration of
the cable.
(6) The arbor hole must admit a
spindle 63.5 millimeters (2.5 inches) in
diameter without binding. Steel arbor
hole liners may be used but must be
accepted by the Agency prior to their
use.
(7) Each reel must be plainly marked
to indicate the direction in which it
should be rolled to prevent loosening of
the cable on the reel.
(8) Each reel must be stenciled or
lettered with the name of the
manufacturer.
(9) The following information must be
either stenciled on the reel or on a tag
firmly attached to the reel:
OPTICAL CABLE
Number of Fibers
Armored or Non-armored
Year of Manufacture
Name of Cable Manufacturer
Length of Cable
Reel Number 7 CFR 1755.900
Minimum Bending Diameter for both
Residual and Loaded Condition during
installation
Example:
OPTICAL CABLE
4 fibers
Armored
XYZ Company
1050 meters
Reel Number 3
7 CFR 1755.900
Minimum Bending Diameter:
Residual (Installed): 20 times Cable O.D
Loaded Condition: 40 times Cable O.D
APPENDIX TO § 1755.900
FIBER OPTIC CABLES
Bulletin 1753F–601(PE–90) Qualifications Test Data; Initial qualification and three year re-qualification test data required for
TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROGRAM product acceptance. Please note that some tests may apply only to a particular cable design.
Paragraph
Test
Initial
qualification
(e)(4)(i) ........
(e)(4)(ii) .......
Shrinkback ......................................................................................................................................
Cold Bend ......................................................................................................................................
X
X
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3 year
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39038
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules
FIBER OPTIC CABLES—Continued
Bulletin 1753F–601(PE–90) Qualifications Test Data; Initial qualification and three year re-qualification test data required for
TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROGRAM product acceptance. Please note that some tests may apply only to a particular cable design.
Paragraph
Test
Initial
qualification
(t)(1) ............
(t)(2) ............
(t)(3) ............
(t)(4) ............
(t)(5) ............
(t)(6) ............
(t)(7) ............
(t)(8) ............
(t)(9) ............
(t)(10) ..........
(t)(11) ..........
(t)(12) ..........
(t)(13) ..........
(t)(14) ..........
(t)(15) ..........
(t)(16)(i) .......
(t)(16)(ii) ......
(y)(2)(i) ........
Sheath Slitting Cord .......................................................................................................................
Material Compatibility .....................................................................................................................
Cable Low & High Bend ................................................................................................................
Compound Flow .............................................................................................................................
Cyclic Flexing .................................................................................................................................
Water Penetration ..........................................................................................................................
Cable Impact ..................................................................................................................................
Cable Tensile Loading & Fiber Strain ............................................................................................
Cable Compression ........................................................................................................................
Cable Twist ....................................................................................................................................
Cable Lighting Damage Susceptibility ...........................................................................................
Cable External Freezing ................................................................................................................
Cable Temperature Cycling ...........................................................................................................
Cable Sheath Adherence ...............................................................................................................
Mid-Span ........................................................................................................................................
Static Tensile Testing of Aerial Self-Supporting Cables ................................................................
Cable Galloping ..............................................................................................................................
Thermal Reel Wrap test .................................................................................................................
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
4. Section 1755.901 is added to read
as follows:
§ 1755.901
Incorporation by reference.
(a) The specifications in the table
following paragraph (b) of this section
are incorporated by reference by the
Telecommunications Program and apply
to §§ 1755.900 and 1755.902. This
incorporation by reference was
approved by the Director of the Federal
Register per 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51. Copies of these documents are
available for inspection at the National
Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For more information on the
availability of this material at NARA,
call 202–741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/
ibr-locations.htm.
(b) ANSI/IEEE C–2 can be obtained
from IEEE at https://standards.ieee.org/
nesc/. ANSI ICEA S–87–640
and S–110–717 can be obtained from
HIS at https://global.ihs.com; ASTM
Standards A 370, A 640, A657/A657M,
3 year
re-qualification
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
B 736, D 1248, D 1535, D 1693, D 3349,
D 4565, D 4566, D 4568, and E 29 can
be obtained from ANSI at https://
webstore.ansi.org/ansidocstore/
default.asp; EIA/TIA Standards 455–3
and 455–55C can be obtained at HIS at
https://global.ihs.com; TIA/EIA 455–78A
and EIA/TIA–455–78B can be obtained
at https://www.tiaonline.org/standards/
catalog; and ITU Recommendations
G.652, G.655 and L.58 can be obtained
at https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/
publications/recs.html.
Specification and issue date
Title
ANSI/IEEE C–2 (2007) .............................
ANSI/ICEA S–87–640 (2006) ...................
ANSI/ICEA S–110–717 (2003) .................
ASTM A 370 (2005) ..................................
ASTM A 640 (1997) ..................................
ASTM A657/A657M (2003) .......................
National Electrical Safety Code (NESC).
Optical Fiber Outside Plant Communications Cable.
Optical Drop Cables.
Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products.
Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Strand for Messenger Support of Figure 8 Cable.
Standard Specification for Tin Mill Products, Black Plate Electrolytic Chromium-Coated, Single and
Double Reduced.
Standard Specification for Aluminum, Aluminum Alloy and Aluminum-Clad Steel Cable Shielding
Stock.
Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials.
Standard Practice for Specifying Color by the MUNSELL System.
Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics.
Standard Test Method for Absorption Coefficient of Ethylene Polymer Material Pigmented with Carbon Black.
Standard Test Methods for Physical and Environmental Performance Properties of Insulations and
Jackets for Telecommunications Wire and Cable.
Standard Test Methods for Electrical Performance Properties of Insulations and Jackets for Telecommunications Wire and Cable.
Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Compatibility Between Cable Filling and Flooding Compounds
and Polyolefin Wire and Cable Materials.
Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications.
FOTP–3, Procedure to Measure Temperature Cycling on Optical Fibers, Optical Cable, and Other
Passive Fiber Optic Components.
FOTP–55 End-View Methods for Measuring Coating and Buffer Geometry of Optical Fibers.
FOTP–78 Spectral-Attenuation Cutback Measurement for Single-Mode Optical Fibers.
Optical Fibres—PART 1–40: Measurement Methods and Test Procedures—Attenuation; FOTP–178
IEC 60793–1–40.
Characteristics of a single-mode optical fibre and cable.
Characteristics of a non-zero dispersion-shifted single-mode optical fibre and cable.
ASTM B 736 (2000) ..................................
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
D
D
D
D
1248 (2004) ................................
1535 (2006) ................................
1693—01 ....................................
3349—(1999) .............................
ASTM D 4565 (1999) ................................
ASTM D 4566—98 ....................................
ASTM D 4568—(1999) .............................
rfrederick on PROD1PC67 with PROPOSALS
ASTM E 29 (2006) ....................................
EIA/TIA–455–3 (1989) ..............................
EIA/TIA–455–55C (1998) ..........................
EIA/TIA–455–78A .....................................
TIA/EIA 455–78B (2002) ...........................
ITU–T Recommendation G.652 (2005) ....
ITU–T Recommendation G.655 (2006) ....
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39039
Specification and issue date
Title
ITU–T Recommendation G.656 (2006) ....
ITU–T Recommendation L.58 (2004) .......
TIA–598–C (2005) ....................................
TIA/EIA–455–B (1998) ..............................
Characteristics of a fibre and cable with non-zero dispersion for wideband optical transport.
Construction, Installation and Protection of Cables and Other Elements of Outside Plant.
Optical Fiber Cable Color Coding.
Standard Test Procedure for Fiber Optic Fibers, Cables, Transducers, Sensors, Connecting and Terminating Devices, and Other Fiber Optic Components.
Procedure to Measure Temperature Cycling Effects on Optical Fibers Optical Cable, and Other Passive Fiber Optic Components.
TIA/EIA–455–3 ..........................................
5. Section 1755.902 and an
undesignated center heading are added
to read as follows:
Fiber Optic Service Entrance Cables
Dated: June 20, 2007.
James M. Andrew,
Administrator, Rural Utilities Service.
[FR Doc. E7–13795 Filed 7–16–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–15–P
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§ 1755.902
cables.
Fiber optic service entrance
This section covers the requirements
for fiber optic service entrance cables
intended for aerial installation either by
attachment to a support strand or by an
integrated self-supporting arrangement,
for underground application by
placement in a duct, or for buried
installations by trenching, direct
plowing, directional or pneumatic
boring. Cable meeting this specification
is recommended for fiber optic service
entrances having 12 or fewer fibers with
distances less than 100 meters (300
feet.) Service entrance cables shall meet
the requirements of § 1755.900, except
for any conflicting requirements with
this section, in which case the following
stipulations supersede requirements of
§ 1755.900:
(a) Cable Detection. For detection
purposes, the cable may have toning
elements embedded or extruded with
the outer jacket.
(b) Tensile Rating. The cable shall
have ratings that are no less than the
tensile ratings indicated in paragraph
1.1.4, Tensile Rating, of Part 1 of the
ICEA S–110–717 (ANSI/TIA 472F000).
(c) Single Mode Cables. Unless
otherwise specified by the purchaser,
the single mode optical fibers used in
service entrance cables shall meet the
fiber attributes of Table 2/G.652,
G.652.B attributes, of ITU–T
Recommendation G.652. However,
when the purchaser stipulates a low
water peak fiber the optical fibers shall
meet the fiber attributes of Table 4/
G.652, G.652.D attributes, of ITU–T
Recommendation G.652.
(d) Fiber Count. Unless otherwise
specified by the purchaser, the service
entrance cable shall contain 12 fibers or
less.
(e) Armor. A steel armor required in
§ 1755.900 for direct buried cable
manufactured is optional, as required by
the purchaser, for service entrance cable
under this specification.
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2007–28319; Directorate
Identifier 2007–NE–27–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; General
Electric Company (GE) CF6–80C2D1F
Turbofan Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for GE
CF6–80C2D1F turbofan engines,
installed on McDonnell Douglas
Corporation MD–11 series airplanes.
This proposed AD would require
removing previous software versions
from the engine electronic control unit
(ECU). Engines with new version
software will have increased margin to
flameout. This proposed AD results
from reports of engine flameout events
during flight, including reports of events
where all engines simultaneously
experienced a flameout or other adverse
operation. Although the root cause
investigation is not yet complete, we
believe that exposure to ice crystals
during flight is associated with these
flameout events. We are proposing this
AD to minimize the potential of an allengine flameout event caused by ice
accretion and shedding during flight.
DATES: We must receive any comments
on this proposed AD by September 17,
2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to comment on this proposed
AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
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instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
address above between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
You can get the service information
identified in this proposed AD from
General Electric Company via Lockheed
Martin Technology Services, 10525
Chester Road, Suite C, Cincinnati, Ohio
45215, telephone (513) 672–8400, fax
(513) 672–8422.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
Golinski, Aerospace Engineer, Engine
Certification Office, FAA, Engine and
Propeller Directorate, 12 New England
Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803;
e-mail: john.golinski@faa.gov;
telephone: (781) 238–7135, fax: (781)
238–7199.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send us any written
relevant data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposal. Send your
comments to an address listed under
ADDRESSES. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
2007–28319; Directorate Identifier
2007–NE–27–AD’’ in the subject line of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of the DOT
Web site, anyone can find and read the
E:\FR\FM\17JYP1.SGM
17JYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 136 (Tuesday, July 17, 2007)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 39028-39039]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-13795]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Rural Utilities Service
7 CFR Part 1755
Telecommunications Policies on Specifications, Acceptable
Materials, and Standard Contract Forms
AGENCY: Rural Utilities Service, USDA.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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SUMMARY: The Rural Utilities Service, an agency delivering the United
States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Rural Development Programs,
hereinafter referred to as Rural Development and/or Agency, proposes to
revise the fiber optic cable specification used by borrowers, their
consulting engineers, and cable manufacturers. This revision will bring
the specification to meet current industries standards. Additional
requirements have been included in the specification to meet the
construction requirement of fiber-to-the-home construction.
DATES: Comments must be submitted on or by September 17, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments by either of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and,
in the lower ``Search Regulations and Federal Actions'' box, select
``Rural Utilities Service'' from the agency drop-down menu, then click
on ``Submit.'' In the Docket ID column, select RUS-07-Telecom-0005 to
submit or view public comments and to view supporting and related
materials available electronically. Information on using
Regulations.gov, including instructions for accessing documents,
submitting comments, and viewing the docket after
[[Page 39029]]
the close of the comment period, is available through the site's ``User
Tips'' link.
Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery: Please send your comment addressed
to Michele Brooks, Acting Deputy Director, Program Development and
Regulatory Analysis, USDA Rural Development, 1400 Independence Avenue,
STOP 1522, Room 5159, Washington, DC 20250-1522. Please state that your
comment refers to Docket No. RUS-07-Telecom-0005.
Other Information: Additional information about Rural Development
and its programs is available on the Internet at https://
www.rurdev.usda.gov/.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Norberto Esteves, Chair, Technical
Standards Committee ``A'' (Telecommunications), Advanced Services
Division, USDA Rural Development Telecommunications Program, STOP 1550,
Washington, DC 20250-1550, telephone number 202-720-0699, fax number
202-205-2924, e-mail norberto.esteves@wdc.usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Executive Order 12866
This rule is exempted from the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) review for purposes of Executive Order 12866 and, therefore, has
not been reviewed by OMB.
Executive Order 12988
This proposed rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988,
Civil Justice Reform. USDA Rural Development has determined that this
proposed rule meets the applicable standards provided in section 3 of
the Executive Order. In addition, all state and local laws and
regulations that are in conflict with this proposed rule will be
preempted; no retroactive effect will be given to the rule, and, in
accordance with section 212(e) of the Department of Agriculture
Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6912(e)), administrative appeals
procedures, if any are required, must be exhausted before an action
against the Department or its agencies may be initiated.
Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification
USDA Rural Development has determined that this proposed rule will
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities, as defined by the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.). The standard USDA Rural Development telecommunications loan
documents contain provisions on procurement of products and
construction of telecommunications facilities purchased with loan
funds. This ensures that the telecommunications systems financed with
loan funds are adequate to serve the purposes for which they are to be
constructed and that loan funds are adequately secured. USDA Rural
Development borrowers, as a result of obtaining Federal financing,
receive economic benefits that exceed any direct cost associated with
complying with USDA Rural Development regulations and requirements.
Information Collection and Recordkeeping Requirements
The information collection and recordkeeping requirements contained
in this proposed rule are cleared under control numbers 0572-0059 and
0572-0132 pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35, as amended).
Executive Order 13132
This regulation will not have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the national government and the
States, or on distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government. Under Executive Order 13132, this
proposed rule does not have sufficient federalism implications
requiring the preparation the preparation of a Federalism Assessment.
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
The program described by this proposed rule is listed in the
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Program under No. 10.851, Rural
Telephone Loans and Loan Guarantees and No. 10.857, Rural Broadband
Access Loans and Loan Guarantees. This catalog is available on a
subscription basis from the Superintendent of Documents, the United
States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Telephone:
(202) 512-1800.
Executive Order 12372
This proposed rule is excluded from the scope of Executive Order
12372, Intergovernmental Consultation, which may require consultation
with State and local officials. See the final rule related notice
titled ``Department Programs and Activities Excluded from Executive
Order 12372'' (50 FR 47034), advising that USDA Rural Development
Utilities Programs loans and loan guarantees are excluded from the
scope of Executive Order 12372.
Unfunded Mandates
This proposed rule contains no Federal Mandates (under the
regulatory provisions of Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (2 U.S.C. Chapter 25)) for State, local, and tribal governments
or the private sector. Thus, this proposed rule is not subject to the
requirements of sections 202 and 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act of 1995.
National Environmental Policy Act Certification
The Agency has determined that this proposed rule will not
significantly affect the quality of the human environment as defined by
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.)
Therefore, this action does not require an environmental impact
statement or assessment.
Background
This proposed rule revises the current requirements for fiber optic
cables of 7 CFR 1755.900 codified in 1995. The proposed rule sets the
minimum performance requirements based on current industry standards.
This revision was initiated to resolve problems the rural telecom
industry is experiencing with cables manufactured under the existing
specification and reported by rural carriers and their consulting
engineers. It addresses the buffer tube shrinkage caused by storage at
low temperatures, which impairs fiber-to-the-home system performance.
The proposed specification also sets new requirements for drop cables
(cables with 12 or fewer fibers operating up to 100 meters (300 feet)).
Cables manufactured to this revised specification will have lower
average bi-directional loss at fusion splices, about 0.1 decibels (dB)
instead of the 0.2 dB currently required. For fiber-to-the-home
applications the specification requires a maximum mid-span length of
4.9 meters (16 feet) or 3 meters (10 feet), as specified by the buyer,
for cables used on mid-span applications with buffer tube storage. From
a polarization mode dispersion standpoint, the maximum Statistical
Parameter of Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMDQ) of 0.20
Picosecond per nanometer times kilometer (ps/[radic]km) specified will
allow the deployment of higher-speed transmission systems at longer
distances: 3,000 kilometers (km) (1,864 miles) for digital systems
operating at 10 Gigabit per second (Gbps) and 80 km (50 miles)
operating at 40 Gbps. These performance refinements are necessary
because purchasers deploying cable meeting this level of performance
expect it to deliver high bitrate services during the useful economic
life of these cables.
[[Page 39030]]
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1755
Broadband, Fiber optic cables, Loan programs--communications,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Rural areas,
Telecommunications, Telephone.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, the Agency proposes to
amend part 1755, chapter XVII of title 7 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, as follows:
PART 1755--TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICIES ON SPECIFICATIONS,
ACCEPTABLE MATERIALS, AND STANDARD CONTRACT FORMS
1. The authority citation for part 1755 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 901 et seq., 1921 et seq., 6941 et seq.
2. The heading of part 1755 is revised to read as set out above.
3. Section 1755.900 is revised, an undesignated center heading is
added, appendixes A and B to Sec. 1755.900 are removed, and a new
appendix to Sec. 1755.900 is added, to read as follows:
Minimum Performance Specification for Fiber Optic Cables
Sec. 1755.900 Agency specification for fiber optic cables.
(a) Abbreviations. The following abbreviations apply to this
section:
(1) ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials;
(2) [deg]C Centigrade temperature scale;
(3) dB Decibel;
(4) dB/km Decibels per 1 kilometer;
(5) ECCS Electrolytic chrome coated steel;
(6) EIA Electronic Industries Alliance;
(7) EIA/TIA Electronic Industries Alliance Telecommunications
Industry Association;
(8) FTTH Fiber-to-the-Home;
(9) Gbps Gigabit per second or Gbit/s;
(10) GE General Electric;
(11) HDPE High density polyethylene;
(12) ICEA Insulated Cable Engineers Association, Inc.;
(13) Km kilometers(s)
(14) LDPE Low density polyethylene;
(15) m meter(s)
(16) Max. Maximum;
(17) MDPE Medium density polyethylene;
(18) MHz-km Megahertz-kilometer;
(19) Min. Minimum;
(20) MFD Mode-Field Diameter
(21) nm Nanometer(s);
(22) N Newton(s);
(23) NA Numerical aperture;
(24) NESC National Electrical Safety Code;
(25) OC Optical cable;
(26) O.D. Outside Diameter;
(2) OF Optical fiber;
(28) OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration;
(29) OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
(30) % Percent;
(31) ps/(nm[middot]km) Picosecond per nanometer times kilometer;
(32) ps/(nm\2\[middot]km) Picosecond per nanometer squared times
kilometer;
(33) SI International System (of Units) (From the French
Syst[egrave]me international d'unit[eacute]s); and
(34) [mu]m Micrometer.
(b) Definitions. The following definitions apply to this section:
(1) Agency: The Rural Utilities Service, an agency which delivers
the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Rural Development
Utilities Programs;
(2) Armor: A metal tape intended to provide mechanical and
environmental protection against rodents, termites, etc.
(3) Bandwidth: The range of signal frequencies that can be
transmitted by a communications channel with defined maximum loss or
distortion. Bandwidth indicates the information-carrying capacity of a
channel. For an optic fiber system bandwidth is usually given as its
capacity to transmit information in a specific time period for a
specific length, e.g., 10 Mbit/sec/km.
(4) Chromatic Dispersion: The spreading out of light pulses as they
travel in an optical fiber, proportional to length.
(5) Cladding: A layer of glass or other transparent material fused
to and concentrically surrounding the core. The cladding has a lower
refractive index than the core, so light is internally reflected along
the core.
(6) Core: The central region of an optical waveguide or fiber
through which light is transmitted.
(7) Cutoff Wavelength: The shortest wavelength at which only the
fundamental mode of an optical wavelength can propagate.
(8) Dielectric Cables: Cable with no metallic members or other
electrically conductive materials.
(9) Graded Refractive Index Profile: Any index profile that varies
smoothly with radius.
(10) Loose Tube Buffer: A protective tube loosely surrounding a
cabled fiber, often filled with suitable water blocking material.
(11) Matched Cable: Cable manufactured to this specification for
which the calculated loss due to Mode Field Diameter (MFD) mismatch
between two fibers to be spliced is <= 0.06 dB when using the following
formula:
LOSS (dB) = -10 LOG10 [4/(MFD1/MFD2 +
MFD2/MFD1)\2\],
where subscripts 1 and 2 refer to the two fibers to be spliced.
(12) Mil: A measurement unit of length indicating one thousandth of
an inch.
(13) Minimum Bending Diameter: A smallest diameter that must be
maintained to avoid degrading cable performance (Bending Diameter/Cable
Diameter.)
(14) Mode-Field Diameter: The diameter of the one mode of light
propagating in a single mode fiber.
(15) Multimode Fiber: An optical fiber which will allow more than
one bound mode to propagate. It may be either a graded index or step
index optical fiber.
(16) Numerical Aperture (NA): An optical fiber parameter that
indicates the angle of acceptance of light into a fiber.
(17) Optical Fiber: Any fiber made of dielectric material that
guides light.
(18) Optical Point Discontinuities: Localized deviation of the
optical fiber loss characteristic which location and magnitude may be
determined by appropriate OTDR measurements.
(19) Optical Waveguide: Any structure capable of guiding optical
power. In optical communications, the term generally refers to a fiber
designed to transmit optical signals.
(20) Polarization Mode Dispersion: A form of modal dispersion where
different polarizations of the light caused by asymmetric distortions
of the fiber form the ideal perfect shape of a cylinder that travel at
different speeds due to random imperfections in the fiber waveguide
causing random spreading of optical pulses.
(21) Ribbon: A planar array of parallel optical fibers.
(22) Shield: Conductive metal tape for lightning protection,
bonding, grounding and electrical shielding.
(23) Single Mode Fiber: An optical fiber in which only one bound
mode can propagate at the wavelength of interest.
(24) Step Refractive Index Profile: An index profile characterized
by a uniform refractive index within the core and a sharp decrease in
refractive index at the core-cladding interface. It corresponds to a
power-law profile with profile parameter, g, approaching infinity.
(25) Tight Tube Buffer: One or more layers of buffer material
tightly surrounding a fiber in contact with the coating of the fiber.
(c) Scope. This section is intended for cable manufacturers, Agency
borrowers, and consulting engineers. It covers the requirements for
fiber optic cables intended for aerial installation either by
[[Page 39031]]
attachment to a support strand or by an integrated self-supporting
arrangement, for underground application by placement in a duct, or for
buried installations by trenching, direct plowing, and directional or
pneumatic boring.
(1) Requirements. Specification requirements are given in SI units
which are the controlling units in this part. Approximate English
equivalent of units are given for information purposes only.
(i) The optical waveguides are glass fibers having directly-applied
protective coatings, and are called ``fibers'', herein. These fibers
may be assembled in either loose fiber bundles with a protective core
tube, encased in several protective buffer tubes, in tight buffer
tubes, or ribbon bundles with a protective core tube.
(ii) Fillers, strength members, core wraps, and bedding tapes may
complete the cable core.
(iii) The core or buffer tubes containing the fibers and the
interstices between the buffer tubes, fillers, and strength members in
the core structure are filled with a suitable material or water
swellable elements to exclude water.
(iv) The cable structure is completed by an extruded overall
plastic jacket. A shield or armor or combination thereof may be
included under the jacket. The jacket may have strength members
embedded in it.
(v) Buried installation requires armor under the outer jacket.
(vi) For self-supporting cable, the outer jacket may be extruded
over the support messenger and cable core.
(vii) Cables for mid-span applications for network access shall be
designed for easy mid-span access to the fibers. The manufacturer may
use reversing oscillating stranding (SZ) described in section 6.4 of
ITU-T Recommendation L.58 or any other manufacturer's method that is
acceptable to the Agency.
(2) The normal temperature ranges for cable under this
specification must meet paragraph 1.1.3 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(3) Tensile Rating. The standard installation tensile rating for
cable under this specification is 2670 N (600 lbf.), unless,
installation involves micro type cables that utilize less stress
related methods of installation, i.e. blown micro-fiber cable or All-
Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) cables (see paragraph (c)(4) of this
section.)
(4) ADSS cables. Based on the storm loading districts referenced in
Section 25, Loading of Grades B and C, of the latest edition of NESC
and the maximum span and location of cable installation provided by the
purchaser, the manufacturer shall provide a cable design with sag and
tension tables showing the maximum span and sag information for that
particular installation. The information included shall be for Rule B,
Ice and Wind Loading, and when applicable, information on Rule 250C,
Extreme Wind Loading. Additionally, to ensure the proper ground
clearance, typically 4.3 m (14 feet) the end user should factor in the
maximum sag under loaded conditions as well as height of attachment for
each application.
(5) Minimum Bend Diameter. For cable under loaded and unloaded
conditions, the cable shall have the minimum bend diameters indicated
in paragraph 1.1.5, Minimum Bend Diameter of the ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
For very small cables, manufacturers may specify fixed cable minimum
bend diameters that are independent of the outside diameter. For a bend
diameter of cables having a non-circular cross-section is to be
determined using the thickness as the cable diameter and bending in the
direction of the preferential bend.
(6) The cable is fully color coded so that each fiber is
distinguishable from every other fiber. A basic color scheme of twelve
colors allows individual fiber identification. Colored tubes, binders,
threads, strippings, or markings provide fiber group identification.
(7) Cable manufactured to this specification must demonstrate
compliance with the qualification testing requirements to ensure
satisfactory end-use performance characteristics for the intended
applications.
(8) Optical cable designs not specifically addressed by this
specification may be allowed if accepted by the Agency. Justification
for acceptance of a modified design must be provided to substantiate
product utility and long term stability and endurance.
(9) All cables sold to Agency borrowers for projects involving
Agency loan funds under this specification must be accepted by the
Agency's Technical Standards Committee ``A'' (Telecommunications.) For
cables manufactured to this specification, all design changes to an
accepted design must be submitted for acceptance. The Agency will be
the sole authority on what constitutes a design change.
(10) The Agency intends that the optical fibers contained in the
cables manufactured under this specification have characteristics that
will allow signals, having a range of wavelengths, to be carried
simultaneously.
(d) Optical Fibers. (1) The solid glass optical fibers must consist
of a cylindrical core and cladding covered by either an ultraviolet-
cured acrylate or other suitable coating. Each fiber shall be
continuous throughout its length.
(2) Zero-dispersion. Optical fibers shall meet the fiber attributes
of Table 2/G.652, G.652.B attributes, of ITU-T Recommendation G.652.
However, when the purchaser stipulates a low water peak fiber the
optical fibers shall meet the fiber attributes of Table 4/G.652,
G.652.D attributes, of ITU-T Recommendation G.652.
(3) Non-zero dispersion. Optical fibers shall meet the fiber
attributes of ITU-T Recommendation G.656. However, when the buyer
specified ITU-T Recommendation G.655 A, B, C, D, or E, the optical
fibers shall meet the fiber attributes of such ITU-T Recommendation.
(4) Multimode fibers. Optical fibers shall meet the requirements of
paragraphs 2.1 and 2.3.1 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(5) Matched cables. Unless otherwise specified by the buyer, all
single mode fiber cables delivered to an Agency-financed project must
be manufactured to the same MFD specification. However, notwithstanding
the requirements indicated in paragraphs (d)(2) and (d)(3) of this
section, the maximum MDF tolerance allowed for cable made under this
specification shall be of a magnitude so the cable meets the definition
of ``matched cables,'' as defined in this specification. With the use
of cable manufactured to this specification the user can reasonably
expect that the average bi-directional loss of a fusion splice to be <=
0.1 dB.
(6) Buyers will normally specify the MFD for the fibers in the
cable. When a buyer does not specify the MFD for fiber compliant with
ITU-T Recommendation G.652.B or 652.D, the fibers shall be manufactured
to an MFD of 9.2 0.5 [mu]m (362 20
microinch), unless the buyer agrees to accept cable with fibers
specified to a different MD. When the buyer does specify an MFD with a
MDF tolerance conflicting with the MFD maximum tolerance allowed by
paragraph (d)(5) of this section, the requirements of paragraph (d)(5)
shall prevail.
(7) Factory splices are not allowed.
(8) Coating. The optical fiber must be coated with a suitable
material to preserve the intrinsic strength of the glass having an
outside diameter of 250 15 micrometers (10
0.6 mils) when measured per EIA/TIA-455-55C. The protective coverings
must be free from holes, splits, blisters, and other
[[Page 39032]]
imperfections and must be as smooth and concentric as is consistent
with the best commercial practice. The diameter of the fiber as the
fiber is used in the cable includes any coloring thickness or the
uncolored coating, as the case may be. The strip force required to
remove 30 3 millimeters (1.2 0.1 inch) of
protective fiber coating shall be between 1.0 N (0.2 pound-force) and
9.0 N (2 pound-force).
(9) All optical fibers in any single length of cable must be of the
same type unless otherwise specified by purchaser.
(10) Optical fiber dimensions and data reporting shall be as
required by paragraph 7.13.1.1 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(e) Buffers. (1) The optical fibers contained in a tube buffer
(loose tube), an inner jacket (unit core), a channel, or otherwise
loosely packaged must have a clearance between the fibers and the
inside of the container sufficient to allow for thermal expansions
without constraining the fibers. The protective container must be
manufactured from a material having a coefficient of friction
sufficiently low to allow the fibers free movement. The loose tube
shall contain a suitable water blocking material. Loose buffer tubes
must be removable without damage to the fiber when following the
manufacture's recommended procedures.
(2) The tubes for single mode loose tube cables shall be designed
to allow a maximum mid-span buffer tube exposure of 3 meters (10 feet)
or 4.9 meters (16 feet). The buyer should be aware that certain housing
hardware may require cable designed for 4.9 meter buffer tube storage.
(3) Optical fibers covered in near contact with an extrusion (tight
tube) must have an intermediate soft buffer to allow for thermal
expansions and minor pressures. The buffer tube dimension shall be
established by the manufacturer to meet the requirement of this
specification. Tight buffer tubes must be removable without damage to
the fiber when following the manufacture's recommended procedures. The
tight buffered fiber shall be strippable per paragraph 7.20 of ANSI/
ICEA S-87-640.
(4) Both loose tube and tight tube coverings of each color and
other fiber package types removed from the finished cable must meet the
following shrinkback and cold bend performance requirements. The fibers
may be left in the tube.
(i) Shrinkback: Testing must be conducted per ASTM D 4565,
Paragraph 14.1, using a talc bed at a temperature of 95 [deg]C (203
[deg]F). Shrinkback must not exceed 5 percent of the original 150
millimeter (6 inches) length of the specimen. The total shrinkage of
the specimen must be measured. (Buffer tube material meeting this test
may not meet the midspan test in paragraph (t)(18) of this section.)
(ii) Cold Bend: Testing must be conducted on at least one tube from
each color in the cable. Stabilize the specimen to -30 1
[deg]C (-22 2 [deg]F) for a minimum of four hours. While
holding the specimen and mandrel at the test temperature, wrap the tube
in a tight helix ten times around a mandrel with a diameter to be the
greater of five times the tube diameter or 50mm (2 inches.) The tube
must show no evidence of cracking when observed with normal or
corrected-to-normal vision.
Note to paragraph (E)(4)(II): Channel cores and similar slotted
single component core designs need not be tested for cold bend.
(f) Fiber Identification. (1) Each fiber with a unit and each unit
within the cable shall be identifiable per paragraph 4.2.1 and 4.3.1 of
ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(2) The colors designated for identification of loose buffer tubes,
tight tube buffer fibers, individual fibers in multi-fiber tubes,
slots, bundles or units of fibers, and the units in cables with more
than one unit shall be per TIA-598-C, Optical Fiber Cable Color Coding.
(3) Standards of Colors: The colors of fibers and tubes supplied
shall be per the terms of the Munsell Color System (ASTM D 1535) and
must comply with the color limits as defined in TIA-598-C.
(g) Optical Fiber Ribbon. (1) Each ribbon shall be identified per
paragraphs 3.4.1 and 3.4.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(2) Ribbon fiber count shall be specified by the purchaser, i.e. 2,
4, 6, 12, etc.
(3) Ribbon dimensions shall be as agreed by the purchaser and
manufactures per Paragraphs 3.4.4.1 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(4) Ribbons shall meet each of the following tests. These tests are
included in the paragraphs of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640 that are indicated in
parentheses below.
(i) Ribbon Dimensions (7.14 through 7.14.2)--Measures ribbon
dimension using FOTP-123.
(ii) Ribbon Twist Test (7.15 through 7.15.2)--evaluates the ability
of the ribbon to resist splitting or other damage while undergoing
dynamic cyclically twisting the ribbon under load.
(iii) Ribbon Residual Twist Test (7.16 through 7.16.2)--evaluates
the degree of permanent twist in a cabled optical ribbon.
(iv) Ribbon Separability Test (7.17 through 7.17.2)--evaluates the
ability to separate fibers.
(5) Ribbons shall meet paragraph 3.4.4.6 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640,
Ribbon Strippability.
(h) Strength Members. (1) Strength members may be an integral part
of the cable construction, but are not considered part of the support
messenger for self-supporting optical cable.
(2) The strength members may be metallic or nonmetallic.
(3) The combined strength of all the strength members must be
sufficient to support the stress of installation and to protect the
cable in service.
(4) Strength members may be incorporated into the core as a central
support member or filler, as fillers between the fiber packages, as an
annular serving over the core, as an annular serving over the
intermediate jacket, embedded in the outer jacket or as a combination
of any of these methods.
(5) The central support member or filler must contain no more than
one splice per kilometer of cable. Individual fillers placed between
the fiber packages and placed as annular servings over the core must
contain no more than one splice per kilometer of cable. Cable sections
having central member or filler splices must meet the same physical
requirements as un-spliced cable sections.
(6) In each length of completed cable having a metallic central
member, the dielectric strength between the shield or armor, when
present, and the metallic center member must withstand at least 15
kilovolts when tested per ASTM D 4566. The voltage shall be applied for
3 seconds minimum; no failures are allowed.
(i) Cable Core. (1) Protected fibers may be assembled with the
optional central support member, fillers and strength members in such a
way as to form a cylindrical group.
(2) The standard cylindrical group or core designs commonly consist
of 4, 6, 12, 18, or 24 fibers. Cylindrical groups or core designs
larger than the sizes shown above must meet all the applicable
requirements of this section.
(3) When threads or tapes are used in cables using water blocking
elements as core binders, they must be a non-hygroscopic and non-
wicking dielectric material or be rendered such by the gel or water
blocking material produced by the ingress of water.
(4) When threads or tapes are used as unit binders to define
optical fiber units in loose tube, tight tube, slotted, or bundled
cored designs, they must be a
[[Page 39033]]
non-hygroscopic and non-wicking dielectric material or be rendered such
by the filling compound. The colors of the binders must be per
paragraphs (f)(2) and (f)(3) of this section.
(j) Core Water Blocking. (1) To prevent the ingress of water into
the core and water migration, a suitable filling compound or water
blocking elements must be applied into the interior of the loose fiber
tubes and into the interstices of the core. When a core wrap is used,
the filling compound water or blocking elements, as the case may be,
must also be applied to the core wrap, over the core wrap and between
the core wrap and inner jacket when required.
(2) The materials or elements must be homogeneous and uniformly
mixed; free from dirt, metallic particles and other foreign matter;
easily removed; nontoxic and present no dermal hazards. The filling
compound and water blocking elements shall contain a suitable
antioxidant or be of such composition as to provide long term
stability.
(3) The individual cable manufacturer must satisfy the Agency that
the filling compound or water blocking elements selected for use is
suitable for its intended application by submitting test data showing
compliance with ASTM D 4568. The filling compound and water blocking
elements must be compatible with the cable components when tested per
ASTM D 4568 at a temperature of 80 [deg]C (176 [deg]F). The jacket
shall retain a minimum of 85% of its un-aged tensile and elongation
values.
(k) Water Blocking Material. (1) Sufficient flooding compound or
water blocking elements must be applied between the inner jacket and
armor and between the armor and outer jacket so that voids and air
spaces in these areas are minimized. The use of flooding compound or
water blocking elements between the armor and outer jacket is not
required when uniform bonding, paragraph (o)(10) of this section, is
achieved between the plastic-clad armor and the outer jacket.
(2) The flooding compound or water blocking elements must be
compatible with the jacket when tested per ASTM D 4568 at a temperature
of 80 [deg]C 1 [deg]C (176 2 [deg]F). The
aged jacket shall retain a minimum of 85% of its unaged tensile
strength and elongation values. The flooding compound must exhibit
adhesive properties sufficient to prevent jacket slip when tested per
paragraph 7.30.1 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640 and meets paragraph 7.30.2 for
minimum sheath adherence of 14 N/mm for armored cables.
(3) The individual cable manufacturer must satisfy the Agency by
submitting test data showing compliance with the appropriate cable
performance testing requirements of this section that the flooding
compound or water blocking elements selected for use is acceptable for
the application.
(l) Core Wrap. (1) At the option of the manufacturer, one or more
layers of dielectric material may be applied over the core.
(2) The core wrap(s) can be used to provide a heat barrier to
prevent deformation or adhesion between the fiber tubes or can be used
to contain the core.
(m) Inner Jackets. (1) For designs with more than one jacket, the
inner jackets shall be applied directly over the core or over the
strength members when required by the purchaser. The jacket must be
free from holes, splits, blisters, or other imperfections and shall be
as smooth and concentric as is consistent with the best commercial
practice. The inner jacket shall not adhere to other cable components
such as fibers, buffer tubes, etc.
(2) For armored and unarmored cable an inner jacket is optional.
The inner jacket may absorb stresses in the cable core that may be
introduced by armor application or by armored cable installation.
(3) The inner jacket material and test requirements must be as for
the outer jacket material of this specification, except that either
black or natural polyethylene may be used and the thickness
requirements are included in paragraph (m)(4) of this section. In the
case of natural polyethylene, the requirements for absorption
coefficient and the inclusion of furnace black are waived.
(4) The inner jacket thickness shall be determined by the
manufacturer, but shall be no less than a nominal jacket thickness of
0.5mm (0.02 inch) with a minimum jacket thickness of 0.35mm (0.01
inch.)
(n) Outer Jacket. (1) The outer jacket must provide the cable with
a tough, flexible, protective covering which can withstand exposure to
sunlight, to atmosphere temperatures and to stresses reasonably
expected in normal installation and service.
(2) The jacket must be free from holes, splits, blisters, or other
imperfections and shall be as smooth and concentric as is consistent
with the best commercial practice.
(3) The raw material used for the outer jacket must be one of the
types listed below. The raw material must contain an antioxidant to
provide long term stabilization and the materials must contain a
minimum of 2.35 percent concentration of furnace black to provide
ultraviolet shielding.
(i) Type L1. Low density, polyethylene (LDPE) must conform to the
requirements of ASTM D 1248, Type I, Class C, Category 4 or 5, Grade
J3.
(ii) Type L2. Linear low density, polyethylene (LLDPE) must conform
to the requirements of ASTM D 1248, Type I, Class C, Category 4 or 5,
Grade J3.
(iii) Type M. Medium density polyethylene (MDPE) must conform to
the requirements of ASTM D 1248, Type II, Class C, Category 4 or 5,
Grade J4.
(iv) Type H. High density polyethylene (HDPE) must conform to the
requirements of ASTM D 1248, Type III, Class C, Category 4 or 5, Grade
J4.
(4) Particle size of the carbon selected for use must not average
greater than 20 nm.
(5) Absorption coefficient must be a minimum of 400 per the
procedures of ASTM D 3349.
(6) The outer jacketing material removed from or tested on the
cable shall be capable of meeting the performance requirements of Table
5.1 found in ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(7) Testing Procedures. The procedures for testing the jacket
specimens for compliance with paragraph (n)(6) of this section must be
as follows:
(i) Jacket Material Density Measurement. Test per paragraphs 7.7.1
and 7.7.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(ii) Tensile Strength, Yield Strength, and Ultimate Elongation.
Test per paragraphs 7.8.1 and 7.8.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(iii) Jacket Material Absorption Coefficient Test. Test per
paragraphs 7.9.1 and 7.9.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(iv) Environmental Stress Crack Resistance Test. For large cables
(outside diameter >= 30 mm (1.2 inch)), test according with 7.10.1
through 7.10.1.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640. For small cables (Diameter < 30
mm (1.2 inch)), test per paragraphs 7.10.2 through and 7.10.2.2 of
ANSI/ICEA S-87-640. A crack or split in the jacket constitutes failure.
(v) Jacket Shrinkage Test. Test per paragraphs 7.11.1 and 7.11.2 of
ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(8) Jacket Thickness. The outer jacket must meet the requirements
of Paragraph 5.4.5.1 and 5.4.5.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(9) Jacket Repairs. Repairs are allowed per Paragraph 5.5 of ANSI/
ICEA S-87-640.
(o) Armor. (1) A steel armor, plastic coated on both sides, is
required for direct buried cable manufactured under this section. Armor
is optional for duct and aerial cable, as required by the purchaser.
The plastic coated steel armor must be applied longitudinally
[[Page 39034]]
directly over the core wrap or the intermediate jacket and have a
minimum overlap of 3.0 millimeters (118 mills), except for small
diameter cables with diameters of less than 10 mm (394 mills) for which
the minimum overlap shall be 2mm (79 mills). When a cable has a shield,
the armor should normally be applied over the shielding tape.
(2) The uncoated steel tape must be electrolytic chrome coated
steel (ECCS) and shall meet the requirements of paragraph B.2.4 of
ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(3) The reduction in thickness of the armoring material due to the
corrugating or application process must be kept to a minimum and must
not exceed 10 percent at any spot.
(4) The armor of each length of cable must be electrically
continuous with no more than one joint or splice allowed in any length
of one kilometer of cable. This requirement does not apply to a joint
or splice made in the raw material by the raw material manufacturer.
(5) The breaking strength of any section of an armor tape,
containing a factory splice joint, must not be less than 80 percent of
the breaking strength of an adjacent section of the armor of equal
length without a joint.
(6) For cables containing no flooding compound over the armor, the
overlap portions of the armor tape must be bonded in cables having a
flat, non-corrugated armor to meet the mechanical requirements of
paragraphs (t)(1) through (t)(16)(ii) of this section. If the tape is
corrugated, the overlap portions of the armor must be sufficiently
bonded and the corrugations must be sufficiently in register to meet
the requirements of paragraphs (t)(1) through (t)(16)(ii) of this
section.
(7) The armor tape must be so applied as to enable the cable to
pass the Cable Low (-30 [deg]C (-22 [deg]F)) and High (60 C (140 F))
Temperatures Bend Test, as required by paragraph (t)(3) of this
section.
(8) The protective coating on the steel armor must meet the
Bonding-to-Metal, Heat Sealability, Lap-Shear and Moisture Resistance
requirements of Type I, Class 2 coated metals per ASTM B 736-92a.
(9) The ability of the plastic-clad metal to resist the flooding
compound must be determined as required by ASTM D 4568 using a one
meter (3.3 feet) length of coated steel which must be aged for 7 days
at 68 1 [deg]C (154 2 [deg]F). There must be
no delamination of the coating from the steel at the conclusion of the
test.
(10) When the jacket is bonded to the plastic coated armor, the
bond between the plastic coated armor and the outer jacket must not be
less than 525 Newtons per meter (36 pound-force) over at least 90
percent of the cable circumference when tested per ASTM D 4565-90a. For
cables with strength members embedded in the jacket, and residing
directly over the armor, the area of the armor directly under the
strength member is excluded from the 90 percent calculation.
(p) Figure 8 Aerial Cables. (1) When self-supporting aerial cable
containing an integrated support messenger is supplied, the support
messenger must comply with the requirements specified in paragraphs
D.2.1 through D.2.4 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640 with exceptions and
additional provisions as follows:
(i) Any section of a completed strand containing a joint must have
minimum tensile strength and elongation of 29,500 Newtons (6,632 pound-
force) and 3.5 percent, respectively, when tested per the procedures
specified in ASTM A 640.
(ii) The individual wires from a completed strand which contain
joints must not fracture when tested according to the ``Ductility of
Steel'' procedures specified in ASTM A 640 except that the mandrel
diameter must be equal to 5 times the nominal diameter of the
individual wires.
(iii) The support strand must be completely covered with a flooding
compound that offers corrosion protection. The flooding compound must
be homogeneous and uniformly mixed.
(iv) The flooding compound must be nontoxic and present no dermal
hazard.
(v) The flooding compound must be free from dirt, metallic
particles, and other foreign matter that may interfere with the
performance of the cable.
(2) Other methods of providing self-supporting cable specifically
not addressed in this section may be allowed if accepted by the Agency.
Justification for acceptance of a modified design must be provided to
substantiate product utility and long term stability and endurance.
(3) Jacket Thickness Requirements. Jackets applied over an integral
messenger must meet the following requirements:
(i) The minimum jacket thickness at any point over the support
messenger must meet the requirements of paragraph D.3 of ANSI/ICEA S-
87-640.
(ii) The web dimension for self-supporting aerial cable must meet
the requirements of paragraph D.3 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(q) Sheath Slitting Cord. (1) A sheath slitting cord or ripcord is
optional.
(2) When a sheath slitting cord is used it must be capable of
slitting the jacket or jacket and armor, at least a 1 meter (3.3 feet)
length without breaking the cord at a temperature of 23 5
[deg]C (73 9 [deg]F).
(3) The sheath slitting cord must meet the sheath slitting cord
test depicted in paragraph (t)(1) of this section.
(r) Identification Markers. (1) Each length of cable shall be
permanently identified. The method of marking must be by means of
suitable surface markings producing a clear distinguishable contrasting
marking meeting paragraph 6.1.1 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640 and shall meet
the durability requirements of paragraphs 7.5.2 through 7.5.2.2 of
ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(2) The color of the initial marking must be white or silver. If
the initial marking fails to meet the requirements of the preceding
paragraphs, it will be permissible to either remove the defective
marking and re-mark with the white or silver color or leave the
defective marking on the cable and re-mark with yellow. No further re-
marking is permitted. Any re-marking must be on a different portion of
the cables circumference than any existing marking when possible and
have a numbering sequence differing from any other marking by at least
3,000. Any reel of cable that contains more than one set of sequential
markings must be labeled to indicate the color and sequence of marking
to be used. The labeling must be applied to the reel and also to the
cable.
(3) Each length of cable must be permanently labeled either OPTICAL
CABLE, OC, OPTICAL FIBER CABLE, or OF on the outer jacket and
identified as to manufacturer and year of manufacture.
(4) Each length of cable intended for direct burial installation
shall be marked with a telephone handset in compliance with Rule 350G
of the National Electrical Safety Code (NESC).
(5) Each length of cable shall be identified as to the manufacturer
and year of manufacturing. The manufacturer and year of manufacturing
may also be indicated by other means as indicated in paragraphs 6.1.2
through 6.1.4 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(6) The number of fibers on the jacket shall be marked on the
jacket.
(7) An alternative method of marking may be used if acceptable to
the Agency.
(8) The completed cable must have sequentially numbered length
markers in METERS or FEET at regular intervals of not more than 2 feet
or not more than 1 meter along the outside of the jacket. Continuous
sequential numbering must
[[Page 39035]]
be employed in a single length of cable. The numbers must be
dimensioned and spaced to produce good legibility and must be
approximately 3 millimeters (118 mills) in height. An occasional
illegible marking is permissible if form the illegible mark a legible
marking is located within 2 meters cable marked in meters or 4 feet for
cable marked in feet.
(9) Agreement between the actual length of the cable and the length
marking on the cable jacket must be within the limits of +1 percent and
-0 percent.
(10) Jacket Print test. Cables manufactured under this
specification must meet the Jacket Print Test depicted in paragraphs
7.5.2.1 and 7.5.2.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(s) Performance of a Finished Cable.--(1) Zero Dispersion Optical
Fiber Cable. Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the optical
performance of the fibers in a finished cable must comply, as
appropriate, with the cable attributes of Table 2G/G.652.B Attributes
or Table 2G/G.652D found in ITU Recommendations G.652.B and G.652.D.
(2) Nonzero Dispersion Optical Fiber Cable. Unless otherwise
specified by the purchaser, the optical performance of the fibers in a
finished cable must comply with the cable attributes of Table 1 of ITU-
T Recommendation G.656. When the buyer specifies ITU-T G.655
Recommendation A, B, C, D or E, the optical performance of the fibers
in a finished cable must comply with the cable attributes of such
Recommendation.
(3) Multimode Optical Fiber Cable. Unless otherwise specified by
the purchaser, the optical performance of the fibers in a finished
cable must comply with Table 8.1 through 8.3, of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(4) Measurement of the attenuation must be conducted at the
wavelength specified for application and must be expressed in decibels
per kilometer.
(5) Because the accuracy of attenuation measurements for single
mode fibers becomes questionable when measured on short cable lengths,
attenuation measurements are to be made utilizing characterization
cable lengths. Master Cable reels shall be tested and the attenuation
values measured will be used for shorter ship lengths of cable.
(6) Because the accuracy of attenuation measurements for multimode
fibers becomes questionable when measured on short cable lengths,
attenuation measurements are to be made utilizing characterization
cable lengths. If the ship length of cable is less than one kilometer,
the attenuation values measured on longer lengths of cable
(characterization length of cable) before cutting to the ship lengths
of cable may be applied to the ship lengths.
(7) Attenuation must be measured per FOTP-78.
(8) The bandwidth of multimode fibers in a finished cable shall be
no less than the values specified in ANSI/ICEA S-87-640, Table 8.2
according to paragraph 8.3.1
(t) Mechanical Requirements. Fiber optic cables manufactured under
the requirements of this section shall be tested by the manufacturer to
determine compliance with such requirements. Unless otherwise
specified, testing shall be performed at the standard conditions
defined in TIA/EIA-455 (Temperature of 23 5 [deg]C (73
9 [deg]), Relative Humidity of 20 to 70%, and Atmospheric
Pressure of the Site Ambient.) The standard optical test wavelengths to
be used are 1550 nm single mode and 1300 nm multi-mode, unless
otherwise specified in the individual test.
(1) Sheath Slitting Cord Test. All cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section must meet the Ripcord Functional Test
depicted in paragraphs 7.18.1 and 7.18.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(2) Material Compatibility and Cable Aging Test. All cables
manufactured under the requirements of this section must meet the
Material Compatibility and Cable Aging Test depicted in paragraphs 7.19
through paragraph 7.19.2.4 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(3) Cable Low and High Bend Test. Cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section must meet the Cable Low (-30 [deg]C (-22
[deg]F)) and High (60 C (140 F)) Temperatures Bend Test per paragraphs
7.21 and 7.21.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(4) Compound Flow Test. All cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section must meet the test depicted in paragraphs
7.23, 7.23.1 and 7.23.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(5) Cyclic Flexing Test. All cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section must meet the Flex Test depicted in
paragraphs 7.27 through 7.27.2 of the ICEA S-87-640.
(6) Water Penetration Test. All cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section must meet paragraphs 7.28 through 7.28.2
of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(7) Cable Impact Test. All cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section must meet the Cable Impact Test depicted
in paragraphs 7.29.1 and 7.29.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(8) Cable Tensile Loading and Fiber Strain Test. Cables
manufactured under the requirements of this section must meet the Cable
Loading and Fiber Strain Test depicted in paragraphs 7.30 through
7.30.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640. This test does not apply to aerial self-
supporting cables.
(9) Cable Compression Test. All cables manufactured under
requirements of this section must meet the Cable Compressive Loading
Test depicted in paragraphs 7.31 through 7.31.2 of ICEA S-87-640.
(10) Cable Twist Test. All cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section must meet the Cable Twist Test depicted in
paragraph 7.32 through 7.32.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(11) Cable Lighting Damage Susceptibility Test. Cables manufactured
under the requirements of this section must meet the Cable Lighting
Damage Susceptibility Test depicted in paragraphs 7.33 and 7.33.1 of
ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(12) Cable External Freezing Test. All cables manufactured under
the requirements of this section must meet the Cable External Freezing
Test depicted in paragraphs 7.22 and 7.22.1 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(13) Cable Temperature Cycling Test. All cables manufactured under
the requirements of this section must meet the Cable Temperature
Cycling Test depicted in paragraph 7.24.1 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(14) Cable Sheath Adherence Test. All cables manufactured under the
requirements of this section must meet the Cable Sheath Adherence Test
depicted in paragraph 7.26.1 and 7.26.2 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(15) Mid-Span Test. This test is applicable only to cables of a
loose tube design specified for mid-span applications with tube
storage. Cable of specialty design may be exempted of this requirement
when such exception is accepted by the Agency. All buried and
underground loose tube single mode cables manufactured per the
requirements in this section and intended for mid-span applications
with tube storage must meet the following mid-span test without
exhibiting an increase in fiber attenuation greater than 0.1 dB.
(i) The specimen shall be installed in a commercially available
pedestal or closure, or in a device that mimics their performance, as
follows: A length of cable sheath, equal to the mid-span length, shall
be removed from the middle of the test specimen so as to allow access
the buffer tubes. All binders, tapes, strength members, etc. shall be
removed. The buffer tubes shall be left intact. The cable ends defining
the ends of the mid-span length shall be properly secured in the
closure, to the
[[Page 39036]]
more stringent of the cable or hardware manufacturer's recommendations.
Strength members shall be secured with an end stop type clamp and the
outer jacket shall be clamped to prevent slippage. A minimum of 20 feet
of cable shall extend from the entry and exit ports of the closure, for
the purpose of making optical measurements.
(ii) The expressed buffer tubes shall be loosely constrained during
the test.
(iii) The enclosure, with installed cable, shall be placed in an
environmental chamber for temperature cycling. It is acceptable for
some or all of the two 20 ft. cable segments to extend outside the
environmental chamber.
(iv) Lids, pedestal enclosures, or closure covers shall be removed
if possible to allow for temperature equilibrium of the buffer tubes.
If this is not possible, the manufacture must demonstrate that the
buffer tubes are at temperature equilibrium prior to beginning the soak
time.
(v) Measure the attenuation of dispersion-unshifted single mode
fibers at 1310 10 and 1550 10 nm, dispersion-
shifted single mode fibers at 1550 10 nm.
(vi) After measuring the attenuation of the optical fibers, test
the cable sample per EIA/TIA-455-3A. The following detailed test
conditions shall apply:
(A) Section 4.1--Loose tube single mode optical cable sample shall
be tested.
(B) Section 4.2--An Agency accepted 8 to 12 inch diameter optical
buried distribution pedestal or equivalent sample shall be tested.
(C) Mid-span opening for installation of loose tube single mode
optical cable in pedestal shall be 3 meters (10 feet) or 4.9 meters (16
feet) depending on the cable listing.
(D) Section 5.1--3 hours soak time.
(E) Section 5.2--Test Condition C-2, minimum -40 [deg]C (-40
[deg]F) and maximum 70[deg] Celsius (158 [deg]F).
(F) Section 5.7.2--A statistically representative amount of
transmitting fibers in all express buffer tubes passing through the
pedestal and stored shall be measured.
(vii) The cable may be allowed to warm to room temperature before
visual inspection. The cable mid-span opening must not show visible
evidence of fracture of the buffer tubes nor any degradation of all
exposed cable assemblies. Fiber cable attenuation measured through the
express buffer tubes during the last cycle at -40 [deg]C C (-40 [deg]F)
and +70C (158 [deg]F) and after the test shall not exceed 0.1 dB from
the initial baseline measurements made per EIA/TIA-455-3A, Section
5.7.1 and Section 5.7.2 specified in paragraph (t)(15)(vi) of this
section.
(16) Aerial Self-Supporting Cables. The following tests apply to
aerial cables only:
(i) Static Tensile Testing of Aerial Self-Supporting Cables. Aerial
self-supporting cable made to this specification must meet the test
depicted in paragraphs D.4.1.1 through D.4.1.5 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640
when using FOTP-33.
(ii) Cable Galloping Test. Aerial self-supporting cable made to the
requirements of this section must meet the test depicted in paragraphs
D.4.2 through D.4.2.3 of ANSI/ICEA S-87-640.
(u) Pre-connectorized Cable. (1) At the option of the manufacturer
and upon request by the purchaser, the cable may be factory terminated
with connectors acceptable to the Agency.
(2) All connectors must be accepted by the Agency prior to their
use.
(v) Acceptance Testing. (1) The tests described in the Appendix to
this section are intended for acceptance of cable designs and major
modifications of accepted designs. What constitutes a major
modification is at the discretion of the Agency. These tests are
intended to show the inherent capability of the manufacturer to produce
cable products that have satisfactory performance characteristics, long
life and long-term optical stability but are not intended as field
tests. After initial Agency acceptance is granted, the manufacturer
will need to apply for continued product acceptance on January of the
third year after the year of initial acceptance.
(2) Acceptance. For initial acceptance, the manufacturer must
submit:
(i) An original signature certification that the product fully
complies with each section of this specification;
(ii) Qualification Test Data, per the Appendix to this section;
(iii) A set of instructions for handling the cable;
(iv) OSHA Material Safety Data Sheets for all components;
(v) Agree to periodic plant inspections;
(vi) A certification stating whether the cable, as sold to the
Agency Telecommunications program borrowers, complies with the
following two provisions:
(A) Final assembly or manufacture of the product, as the product
would be used by an Agency Telecommunications program borrower, is
completed in the United States or eligible countries (currently,
Mexico, Canada and Israel); and
(B) The cost of United States and eligible countries' components
(in any combination) within the product is more than 50 percent of the
total cost of all components utilized in the product. The cost of non-
domestic components (components not manufactured within the United
States or eligible countries) which are included in the finished
product must include all duties, taxes, and delivery charges to the
point of assembly or manufacture;
(vii) Written user testimonials concerning performance of the
product; and
(viii) Other nonproprietary data deemed necessary by the Agency.
(3) Re-qualification acceptance. For submission of a request for
continued product acceptance after the initial acceptance, follow
paragraph (v)(1) of this section and then, on January every three
years, the manufacturer shall submit an original signature
certification stating that the product fully complies with each section
of the specification, excluding the Qualification Section, and a
certification that the products sold to Agency Telecommunications
Program borrowers comply with paragraphs (v)(2)(vi) through
(v)(2)(vi)(B) of this section. The tests of the Appendix to this
section shall be conducted and records kept for at least three years
and the data shall be made available to the Agency on request. The
required data must have been gathered within 90 days of the submission.
A certification shall be submitted to the Agency stating that the cable
manufactured to the requirements of this section has been tested per
the Appendix of this section and that the cable met the test
requirements.
(4) Initial and re-qualification acceptance requests should be
addressed to: Chairman, Technical Standards Committee ``A''
(Telecommunications), STOP 1550, Advanced Services Division, Rural
Development Telecommunications Program, Washington, DC 20250-1500.
(5) Tests on 100 Percent of Completed Cable. (i) The armor for each
length of cable must be tested for continuity using the procedures of
ASTM D 4566.
(ii) Attenuation for each optical fiber in the cable must be
measured.
(iii) Optical discontinuities greater than 0.1dB must be isolated
and their location and amplitude recorded.
(6) Capability Tests. The manufacturer shall establish a quality
assurance system consistent with nationally or internationally
recognized standards such as ANSI/ASQC Q9000, ISO 9001, or TL
9000[reg]. Tests on a quality assurance basis must be made as
frequently as is required for each
[[Page 39037]]
manufacturer to determine and maintain compliance with all the
mechanical requirements and the fiber and cable attributes required by
this section, such as:
(i) Numerical aperture and bandwidth of multimode fibers;
(ii) Cut off wavelength of single mode fibers;
(iii) Dispersion of single mode fibers;
(iv) Shrinkback and cold testing of loose tube and tight tube
buffers;
(v) Adhesion properties of the protective fiber coating;
(vi) Dielectric strength between the armor and the metallic central
member;
(vii) Performance requirements for the fibers.
(viii) Performance requirements for the inner and outer jacketing
materials;
(ix) Performance requirements for the filling and flooding
compounds;
(x) Bonding properties of the coated armoring material;
(xi) Sequential marking and lettering;
(xii) Mechanical tests depicted in paragraphs (t)(1) through
(t)(16)(ii) of this section.
(w) Records Tests. (1) Each manufacturer must maintain suitable
summary records for a period of at least 3 years of all optical and
physical tests required on completed cable by this specification as set
forth in paragraphs (v)(5) and (v)(6) of this section. The test data
for a particular reel must be in a form that it may be readily
available to the Agency upon request. The optical data must be
furnished to the purchaser on a suitable and easily readable form.
(2) Measurements and computed values must be rounded off to the
number of places or figures specified for the requirement according to
ASTM E 29.
(x) Manufacturing Irregularities. (1) Repairs to the armor, when
present, are not permitted in cable supplied to the end user under this
section.
(2) Minor defects in the inner and outer jacket (defects having a
dimension of 3 millimeters or less in any direction) may be repaired by
means of heat fusing per good commercial practices utilizing sheath
grade compounds.
(y) Packaging and Preparation for Shipment. (1) The cable must be
shipped on reels containing one continues length of cable. The diameter
of the drum must be large enough to prevent damage to the cable from
reeling and unreeling. The diameter must be at least equal to the
minimum bending diameter of the cable. The reels must be substantial
and so constructed as to prevent damage during shipment and handling.
(2) A circumferential thermal wrap or other means of protection
must be secured between the outer edges of the reel flange to protect
the cable against damage during storage and shipment. The thermal wrap
must comply with the requirements included in the following test:
(i) Thermal Reel Wrap Test. This test procedure is for
qualification of initial and subsequent changes in thermal reel wraps.
(A) Sample Selection. All testing must be performed on two 450
millimeter (18 inches) lengths of cable removed sequentially from the
same fiber jacketed cable. This cable must not have been exposed to
temperatures in excess of 38 [deg]C (100 [deg]F) since its initial cool
down after sheathing.
(B) Test Procedure. (1) Place the two samples on an insulating
material such as wood.
(2) Tape thermocouples to the jackets of each sample to measure the
jacket temperature.
(3) Cover one sample with the thermal reel wrap.
(4) Expose the samples to a radiant heat source capable of heating
the uncovered sample to a minimum of 71[deg]C (160 [deg]F). A GE 600
watt photoflood lamp or an equivalent lamp having the light spectrum
approximately that of the sun shall be used.
(5) The height of the lamp above the jacket shall be 380
millimeters (15 inches) or an equivalent height that produces the 71
[deg]C (160 [deg]F) jacket temperature on the unwrapped sample shall be
used.
(6) After the samples have stabilized at the temperature, the
jacket temperatures of the samples shall be recorded after one hour of
exposure to the heat source.
(7) Compute the temperature difference between jackets.
(8) For the thermal reel wrap to be acceptable to the Agency, the
temperature difference between the jacket with the thermal reel wrap
and the jacket without the reel wrap shall be greater than or equal to
17 [deg]C (63 [deg]F).
(3) Cable manufactured to the requirements of this specification
must be sealed at the ends to prevent entrance of moisture.
(4) The end-of-pull (outer end) of the cable must be securely
fastened to prevent the cable from coming loose during transit. The
start-of-pull (inner end) of the cable must project through a slot in
the flange of the reel, around an inner riser, or into a recess on the
flange near the drum and fastened in such a way to prevent the cable
from becoming loose during installation.
(5) Spikes, staples or other fastening devices must be used in a
manner which will not result in penetration of the cable.
(6) The arbor hole must admit a spindle 63.5 millimeters (2.5
i