Rite Aid Corporation and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC), Inc.; Analysis of The Agreement Containing Proposed Consent Order to Aid Public Comment, 32099-32101 [E7-11222]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 111 / Monday, June 11, 2007 / Notices
April 1, 2004 respectively. On March
31, 2005, EPA approved Louisiana’s
2002 listing of 442 water body-pollutant
combinations and associated priority
rankings and Louisiana’s 2004 listing of
444 water body-pollutant combinations
and associated priority rankings. EPA
disapproved Louisiana’s 2002 listing
decisions not to list 44 water quality
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additional waters and pollutants along
with priority rankings for inclusion on
the 2002 and 2004 Section 303(d) Lists.
Dated: May 31, 2007.
Miguel I. Flores
Director, Water Quality Protection Division,
Region 6.
[FR Doc. E7–11209 Filed 6–8–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
• FCSIC Financial Report.
• Report on Insured Obligations.
• Quarterly Report on Annual
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C. New Business
• Mid-year Review of Insurance
Premium Rates.
Closed Session
• FCSIC Report on System
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Dated: June 5, 2007.
Roland E. Smith,
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[FR Doc. E7–11168 Filed 6–8–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6710–01–P
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE BOARD
Sunshine Act Meeting Notice;
Announcing a Partially Open Meeting
of the Board of Directors
The open meeting of the
Board of Directors is scheduled to begin
at 10 a.m. on Wednesday, June 13, 2007.
The closed portion of the meeting will
follow immediately the open portion of
the meeting.
PLACE: Board Room, First Floor, Federal
Housing Finance Board, 1625 Eye
Street, NW., Washington, DC 20006.
STATUS: The first portion of the meeting
will be open to the public. The final
portion of the meeting will be closed to
the public.
TIME AND DATE:
FARM CREDIT SYSTEM INSURANCE
CORPORATION
Regular Meeting
Farm Credit System Insurance
Corporation Board.
SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given of the
regular meeting of the Farm Credit
System Insurance Corporation Board
(Board).
Date and Time: The meeting of the
Board will be held at the offices of the
Farm Credit Administration in McLean,
Virginia, on June 12, 2007, from 9 a.m.
until such time as the Board concludes
its business.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Roland E. Smith, Secretary to the Farm
Credit System Insurance Corporation
Board, (703) 883–4009, TTY (703) 883–
4056.
ADDRESSES: Farm Credit System
Insurance Corporation, 1501 Farm
Credit Drive, McLean, Virginia 22102.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Parts of
this meeting of the Board will be open
to the public (limited space available)
and parts will be closed to the public.
In order to increase the accessibility to
Board meetings, persons requiring
assistance should make arrangements in
advance. The matters to be considered
at the meeting are:
rmajette on DSK8KYBLC1PROD with MISCELLANEOUS
AGENCY:
Open Session
A. Approval of Minutes
• April 12, 2007 (Open and Closed)
B. Business Reports.
• Investment Program Review.
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MATTER TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE OPEN
PORTION: Final Rule: Financial Interests
for Appointive Directors.
MATTER TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE CLOSED
PORTION: Periodic Update of
Examination Program Development and
Supervisory Findings.
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Shelia Willis, Paralegal Specialist,
Office of General Counsel, at 202–408–
2876 or williss@fhfb.gov.
Dated: June 6, 2007.
By the Federal Housing Finance Board.
Neil R. Crowley,
Acting General Counsel.
[FR Doc. 07–2890 Filed 6–6–07; 4:36 pm]
BILLING CODE 6725–01–P
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
[File No. 061 0257]
Rite Aid Corporation and The Jean
Coutu Group (PJC), Inc.; Analysis of
The Agreement Containing Proposed
Consent Order to Aid Public Comment
AGENCY:
PO 00000
Federal Trade Commission.
Frm 00044
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
ACTION:
32099
Proposed Consent Agreement.
SUMMARY: The consent agreement in this
matter settles alleged violations of
federal law prohibiting unfair or
deceptive acts or practices or unfair
methods of competition. The attached
Analysis to Aid Public Comment
describes both the allegations in the
draft complaint and the terms of the
consent order -- embodied in the
consent agreement -- that would settle
these allegations.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before July 9, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties are
invited to submit written comments.
Comments should refer to ‘‘Rite Aid and
The Jean Coutu Group, File No. 061
0257,’’ to facilitate the organization of
comments. A comment filed in paper
form should include this reference both
in the text and on the envelope, and
should be mailed or delivered to the
following address: Federal Trade
Commission/Office of the Secretary,
Room 135-H, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue,
NW, Washington, D.C. 20580.
Comments containing confidential
material must be filed in paper form,
must be clearly labeled ‘‘Confidential,’’
and must comply with Commission
Rule 4.9(c). 16 CFR 4.9(c) (2005).1 The
FTC is requesting that any comment
filed in paper form be sent by courier or
overnight service, if possible, because
U.S. postal mail in the Washington area
and at the Commission is subject to
delay due to heightened security
precautions. Comments that do not
contain any nonpublic information may
instead be filed in electronic form as
part of or as an attachment to email
messages directed to the following email
box: consentagreement@ftc.gov.
The FTC Act and other laws the
Commission administers permit the
collection of public comments to
consider and use in this proceeding as
appropriate. All timely and responsive
public comments, whether filed in
paper or electronic form, will be
considered by the Commission, and will
be available to the public on the FTC
website, to the extent practicable, at
www.ftc.gov. As a matter of discretion,
the FTC makes every effort to remove
home contact information for
individuals from the public comments it
receives before placing those comments
1 The comment must be accompanied by an
explicit request for confidential treatment,
including the factual and legal basis for the request,
and must identify the specific portions of the
comment to be withheld from the public record.
The request will be granted or denied by the
Commission’s General Counsel, consistent with
applicable law and the public interest. See
Commission Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).
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32100
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 111 / Monday, June 11, 2007 / Notices
on the FTC website. More information,
including routine uses permitted by the
Privacy Act, may be found in the FTC’s
privacy policy, at https://www.ftc.gov/
ftc/privacy.htm.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Thomas Cohn, Leonard Gordon, or
Jonathan Platt (212) 607-2829, Northeast
Regional Office, Federal Trade
Commission, One Bowling Green, Suite
318, New York, New York 10004.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant
to section 6(f) of the Federal Trade
Commission Act, 38 Stat. 721, 15 U.S.C.
46(f), and § 2.34 of the Commission
Rules of Practice, 16 CFR 2.34, notice is
hereby given that the above-captioned
consent agreement containing a consent
order to cease and desist, having been
filed with and accepted, subject to final
approval, by the Commission, has been
placed on the public record for a period
of thirty (30) days. The following
Analysis to Aid Public Comment
describes the terms of the consent
agreement, and the allegations in the
complaint. An electronic copy of the
full text of the consent agreement
package can be obtained from the FTC
Home Page (for June 4, 2007), on the
World Wide Web, at https://www.ftc.gov/
os/2007/06/index.htm. A paper copy
can be obtained from the FTC Public
Reference Room, Room 130-H, 600
Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20580, either in
person or by calling (202) 326-2222.
Public comments are invited, and may
be filed with the Commission in either
paper or electronic form. All comments
should be filed as prescribed in the
ADDRESSES section above, and must be
received on or before the date specified
in the DATES section.
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Analysis of Agreement Containing
Consent Order to Aid Public Comment
I. Introduction
The Federal Trade Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) has accepted, subject to
final approval, an Agreement
Containing Consent Order with Rite Aid
Corporation (‘‘Rite Aid’’) and The Jean
Coutu Group (PJC), Inc. (‘‘Jean Coutu’’)
(collectively ‘‘the Proposed
Respondents’’). The Agreement is
designed to remedy the likely
anticompetitive effects arising from Rite
Aid’s proposed acquisition of the
Brooks and Eckerd retail pharmacies
from Jean Coutu. The Agreement has
been placed on the public record for
thirty days for receipt of comments by
interested persons. Comments received
during this period will become part of
the public record. After thirty days, the
Commission will again review the
Agreement and the comments received,
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and will decide whether it should
withdraw from the agreement or make
the proposed Order final.
The purpose of this analysis is to
invite public comment on the proposed
consent Order. This analysis does not
constitute an official interpretation of
the agreement and proposed Order, and
does not modify the terms in any way.
Further, the proposed consent Order has
been entered into for settlement
purposes only, and does not constitute
an admission by the Proposed
Respondents that they violated the law
or that the facts alleged in the
Complaint against the Respondents
(other than jurisdictional facts) are true.
On August 23, 2006, Rite Aid entered
into a Stock Purchase Agreement
whereby Rite Aid would acquire Jean
Coutu’s Eckerd and Brooks retail
pharmacy chains in exchange for
approximately $3.5 billion worth of
cash and stock. As a result of the
transaction, Rite Aid would hold 100%
of the common and preferred shares of
The Jean Coutu Group USA, Inc., and
Jean Coutu would acquire
approximately 30% of the voting
securities of Rite Aid.
II. Respondents
Respondent Rite Aid, a publiclytraded Delaware corporation, is the
third largest retail pharmacy chain in
the United States. Rite Aid owns 3,333
stores in the United States, which are
primarily located on the East and West
Coasts.
Respondent Jean Coutu is a publiclytraded corporation headquartered in
Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. Jean Coutu
is the parent of The Jean Coutu Group
USA, Inc., which owns and operates the
Brooks and Eckerd retail pharmacy
chains. Jean Coutu currently owns 1,517
Eckerd and 341 Brooks stores, which are
located exclusively in the Northeast and
Mid-Atlantic regions of the United
States. The Jean Coutu stores
collectively constitute the fourth largest
retail pharmacy chain in the United
States.
III. The Complaint
The complaint alleges that the
relevant product market in which to
analyze the acquisition is the retail sale
of pharmacy services to cash customers
in local markets. Pharmacy services
include the provision of medications by
a licensed pharmacist who is able to
provide usage advice and other relevant
information as may be required by law.
Cash customers are consumers of
pharmacy services that do not pay a
price negotiated by or paid through a
third party (such as an insurance plan
or a pharmacy benefits manager). Cash
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
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customers generally pay the full posted
or list price set by a pharmacy for a
prescription drug or an amount
reflecting a discount off of those prices.
The evidence indicates that the sale of
pharmacy services to cash customers is
a separate market from the sale of
pharmacy services to customers covered
by third party payors. This is consistent
with prior Commission investigations
regarding pharmacy services.
The evidence indicates that pricing in
the cash prescription market is not
constrained by competitive conditions
in the third party payor prescription
market, nor by mail order pharmacies or
discount cards. Cash customers pay
prices that are consistently higher than
prices on the same drugs paid for by
third party payors, and there is a
significant disparity in profit margins
between sales to cash customers and
sales to customers covered by third
party payors. Cash customers are most
likely unable to purchase health
insurance or obtain health benefits from
an employer in response to a postmerger price increase for cash
prescriptions.
Evidence indicates that cash
customers typically do not travel far to
fill prescriptions and that pharmacies
evaluate competition for cash customers
on a localized basis. Therefore, it is
appropriate to analyze the competitive
effects of the proposed transaction in
local geographic markets. The complaint
identifies the specific twenty-three
relevant geographic markets in which to
analyze the effects of the proposed
transaction, which include individual
towns, cities, boroughs, villages and
census-designated areas, or
combinations thereof.
The local markets for the retail sale of
pharmacy services to cash customers
identified in the complaint are highly
concentrated. In each of these markets,
Rite Aid and Eckerd/Brooks are two of
a small number of pharmacies offering
cash services, and combined account for
at least half, and up to 100 percent, of
the pharmacies in the market. Moreover,
there is evidence that a significant
number of customers view the Rite Aid
and Eckerd/Brooks pharmacies in these
markets as their first and second choices
based on their physical proximity,
convenient locations and services
offered. Therefore, the complaint alleges
that the proposed transaction likely
would allow Rite Aid to unilaterally
exercise market power, thereby making
it likely that cash pharmacy customers
would pay higher prices in these areas.
The complaint further alleges that
entry would not be timely, likely or
sufficient to prevent the anticompetitive
effects from the proposed transaction.
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 111 / Monday, June 11, 2007 / Notices
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Certain specific factors make entry into
the twenty-three cash prescription
markets unlikely. First, because the vast
majority of a pharmacy’s profits come
from sales other than cash prescriptions,
including prescription sales to insured
customers and the sale of front-end
items (e.g., toothpaste), it is unlikely
that an anticompetitive price increase in
cash prescription sales would attract
new entry. Second, most of the twentythree markets are small towns or rural
areas that may not have a sufficient
number of potential customers to
support a new pharmacy. Third,
opening a new pharmacy requires
obtaining zoning, planning and
environmental approvals, which can
take a significant amount of time.
Finally, the limited availability of new
pharmacists may serve as an
impediment to entry in these areas.
The complaint also alleges that the
proposed acquisition, if consummated,
may substantially lessen competition in
the retail sale of pharmacy services to
cash customers in twenty-three local
areas, in violation of Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §
18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade
Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C.
§ 45, by eliminating actual, direct, and
substantial competition between
Proposed Respondents in the relevant
markets and by increasing the
likelihood that the combined Rite Aid/
Brooks-Eckerd will unilaterally exercise
market power in the relevant markets,
each of which increases the likelihood
that the prices of pharmacy services to
cash customers will increase, and the
quality and selection of such services
will decrease.
IV. The Terms of the Agreement
Containing Consent Orders
The proposed consent order
effectively remedies the proposed
acquisition’s likely anticompetitive
effects in the relevant product markets.
Pursuant to the proposed consent order,
the Proposed Respondents are required
to divest one store in each of the twentythree geographic areas to a Commissionapproved acquiror. Specifically, the
proposed consent order requires the
proposed Respondents to divest one
store in each relevant geographic area to
one of five up-front buyers including
Kinney Drugs, Medicine Shoppe
International, Inc. (‘‘Medicine Shoppe’’),
Walgreen Co., Big Y, and Weis Markets.
Kinney Drugs is an employee-owned
company headquartered in New York
that has 80 retail drug stores in central
and northern New York and Vermont.
Medicine Shoppe, headquartered in
Missouri, operates 24 company-owned
apothecary-style drugs stores and is the
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Jkt 223001
franchisor of approximately 1,000
apothecary-style franchised locations
throughout the country. Walgreen Co.,
headquartered in Illinois, is the second
largest retail drug store chain in the
U.S., operating approximately 5,675
stores in 48 states and Puerto Rico. Big
Y is one of New England’s largest
independent supermarket chains, with
more than 50 locations throughout
Massachusetts and Connecticut. Weis
Markets is a Pennsylvania-based
supermarket that operates more than
150 grocery stores, some of which
contain pharmacy counters, in
Pennsylvania, Maryland, New Jersey,
West Virginia, and New York. Each of
the up-front buyers is competitively and
financially viable and each is well
qualified to operate the divested stores.
As a result, the required divestitures to
these companies will be sufficient to
maintain competition in the relevant
markets. A list of the specific
pharmacies that the Proposed
Respondents must divest to each of the
up-front buyers is attached as Schedule
A to the proposed Decision and Order.
The proposed consent order requires
the divestitures to occur no later than
twenty days, or, in the case of the
divestitures to Medicine Shoppe, no
later than forty days after the acquisition
is consummated, or four months after
the date on which the Proposed
Respondents sign the proposed consent
order, whichever is earlier. However, if
the Proposed Respondents consummate
the divestitures to any of the up-front
buyers during the public comment
period, and if, at the time the
Commission decides to make the
proposed consent order final, the
Commission notifies the Proposed
Respondents that any of the up-front
buyers is not an acceptable acquirer or
that any up-front buyer agreement is not
an acceptable manner of divestiture,
then the Proposed Respondents must
immediately rescind the transaction in
question and divest those assets within
three months of the date the proposed
consent order becomes final. At that
time, the Proposed Respondents must
divest those assets only to an acquirer,
and only in a manner, that receives the
prior approval of the Commission.
The proposed consent order also
contains an Order to Maintain Assets.
This will serve to: (1) Maintain the full
economic viability and marketability of
the pharmacies identified for
divestitures, (2) minimize any risk of
loss of competitive potential for such
businesses, and (3) prevent the
destruction, removal, wasting,
deterioration, or impairment of any of
these assets except for ordinary wear
and tear.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
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32101
The proposed consent order also gives
the Commission the power to appoint a
trustee to divest any pharmacies
identified in the order that Proposed
Respondents have not divested to satisfy
the requirements of the order. In
addition, the proposed consent order
permits the Commission to seek civil
penalties against the Proposed
Respondents for non-compliance with
the order.
For a period of ten years from the date
the proposed consent order becomes
final, the Proposed Respondents are
required to provide written notice to the
Commission prior to acquiring any
ownership or leasehold interest in any
facility that has operated as a pharmacy
within the previous six months and is
located within five miles of any store to
be divested pursuant to the proposed
consent order. The ten-year written
notice requirement also applies to the
acquisition by the Proposed
Respondents of any prescription files,
stock, share capital, equity, or other
interest in any entity that owns any
interest in or operates any pharmacy
that is located within five miles of any
store to be divested pursuant to the
proposed consent order and has been in
existence as a pharmacy within the
previous six months. This provision
does not restrict the Proposed
Respondents from constructing new
pharmacies in the relevant markets; nor
does it restrict the Proposed
Respondents from leasing facilities not
operated as pharmacies within the
previous six months.
The proposed consent order further
prohibits the Proposed Respondents, for
a period of ten years, from entering into
or enforcing any agreement that restricts
the ability of any person that acquires
any pharmacy, any leasehold interest in
any pharmacy, or any interest in any
retail location used as a pharmacy on or
after January 1, 2007 in the relevant
markets to operate a pharmacy at that
site if such pharmacy was formerly
owned or operated by the Proposed
Respondents.
The Proposed Respondents are
required to provide to the Commission
a report of compliance with the
proposed consent order within thirty
days following the date on which they
sign the proposed consent order, every
thirty days thereafter until the
divestitures are completed, and
annually for ten years.
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–11222 Filed 6–8–07: 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–S
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 111 (Monday, June 11, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 32099-32101]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-11222]
=======================================================================
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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
[File No. 061 0257]
Rite Aid Corporation and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC), Inc.;
Analysis of The Agreement Containing Proposed Consent Order to Aid
Public Comment
AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission.
ACTION: Proposed Consent Agreement.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The consent agreement in this matter settles alleged
violations of federal law prohibiting unfair or deceptive acts or
practices or unfair methods of competition. The attached Analysis to
Aid Public Comment describes both the allegations in the draft
complaint and the terms of the consent order -- embodied in the consent
agreement -- that would settle these allegations.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before July 9, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties are invited to submit written comments.
Comments should refer to ``Rite Aid and The Jean Coutu Group, File No.
061 0257,'' to facilitate the organization of comments. A comment filed
in paper form should include this reference both in the text and on the
envelope, and should be mailed or delivered to the following address:
Federal Trade Commission/Office of the Secretary, Room 135-H, 600
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. 20580. Comments containing
confidential material must be filed in paper form, must be clearly
labeled ``Confidential,'' and must comply with Commission Rule 4.9(c).
16 CFR 4.9(c) (2005).\1\ The FTC is requesting that any comment filed
in paper form be sent by courier or overnight service, if possible,
because U.S. postal mail in the Washington area and at the Commission
is subject to delay due to heightened security precautions. Comments
that do not contain any nonpublic information may instead be filed in
electronic form as part of or as an attachment to email messages
directed to the following email box: consentagreement@ftc.gov.
The FTC Act and other laws the Commission administers permit the
collection of public comments to consider and use in this proceeding as
appropriate. All timely and responsive public comments, whether filed
in paper or electronic form, will be considered by the Commission, and
will be available to the public on the FTC website, to the extent
practicable, at www.ftc.gov. As a matter of discretion, the FTC makes
every effort to remove home contact information for individuals from
the public comments it receives before placing those comments
[[Page 32100]]
on the FTC website. More information, including routine uses permitted
by the Privacy Act, may be found in the FTC's privacy policy, at https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/privacy.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The comment must be accompanied by an explicit request for
confidential treatment, including the factual and legal basis for
the request, and must identify the specific portions of the comment
to be withheld from the public record. The request will be granted
or denied by the Commission's General Counsel, consistent with
applicable law and the public interest. See Commission Rule 4.9(c),
16 CFR 4.9(c).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thomas Cohn, Leonard Gordon, or
Jonathan Platt (212) 607-2829, Northeast Regional Office, Federal Trade
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commission, One Bowling Green, Suite 318, New York, New York 10004.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant to section 6(f) of the Federal
Trade Commission Act, 38 Stat. 721, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and Sec. 2.34 of
the Commission Rules of Practice, 16 CFR 2.34, notice is hereby given
that the above-captioned consent agreement containing a consent order
to cease and desist, having been filed with and accepted, subject to
final approval, by the Commission, has been placed on the public record
for a period of thirty (30) days. The following Analysis to Aid Public
Comment describes the terms of the consent agreement, and the
allegations in the complaint. An electronic copy of the full text of
the consent agreement package can be obtained from the FTC Home Page
(for June 4, 2007), on the World Wide Web, at https://www.ftc.gov/os/2007/06/index.htm. A paper copy can be obtained from the FTC Public
Reference Room, Room 130-H, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20580, either in person or by calling (202) 326-2222.
Public comments are invited, and may be filed with the Commission
in either paper or electronic form. \\All comments should be filed as
prescribed in the ADDRESSES section above, and must be received on or
before the date specified in the DATES section.
Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Order to Aid Public Comment
I. Introduction
The Federal Trade Commission (``Commission'') has accepted, subject
to final approval, an Agreement Containing Consent Order with Rite Aid
Corporation (``Rite Aid'') and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC), Inc. (``Jean
Coutu'') (collectively ``the Proposed Respondents''). The Agreement is
designed to remedy the likely anticompetitive effects arising from Rite
Aid's proposed acquisition of the Brooks and Eckerd retail pharmacies
from Jean Coutu. The Agreement has been placed on the public record for
thirty days for receipt of comments by interested persons. Comments
received during this period will become part of the public record.
After thirty days, the Commission will again review the Agreement and
the comments received, and will decide whether it should withdraw from
the agreement or make the proposed Order final.
The purpose of this analysis is to invite public comment on the
proposed consent Order. This analysis does not constitute an official
interpretation of the agreement and proposed Order, and does not modify
the terms in any way. Further, the proposed consent Order has been
entered into for settlement purposes only, and does not constitute an
admission by the Proposed Respondents that they violated the law or
that the facts alleged in the Complaint against the Respondents (other
than jurisdictional facts) are true.
On August 23, 2006, Rite Aid entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement whereby Rite Aid would acquire Jean Coutu's Eckerd and Brooks
retail pharmacy chains in exchange for approximately $3.5 billion worth
of cash and stock. As a result of the transaction, Rite Aid would hold
100% of the common and preferred shares of The Jean Coutu Group USA,
Inc., and Jean Coutu would acquire approximately 30% of the voting
securities of Rite Aid.
II. Respondents
Respondent Rite Aid, a publicly-traded Delaware corporation, is the
third largest retail pharmacy chain in the United States. Rite Aid owns
3,333 stores in the United States, which are primarily located on the
East and West Coasts.
Respondent Jean Coutu is a publicly-traded corporation
headquartered in Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. Jean Coutu is the parent of
The Jean Coutu Group USA, Inc., which owns and operates the Brooks and
Eckerd retail pharmacy chains. Jean Coutu currently owns 1,517 Eckerd
and 341 Brooks stores, which are located exclusively in the Northeast
and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The Jean Coutu stores
collectively constitute the fourth largest retail pharmacy chain in the
United States.
III. The Complaint
The complaint alleges that the relevant product market in which to
analyze the acquisition is the retail sale of pharmacy services to cash
customers in local markets. Pharmacy services include the provision of
medications by a licensed pharmacist who is able to provide usage
advice and other relevant information as may be required by law. Cash
customers are consumers of pharmacy services that do not pay a price
negotiated by or paid through a third party (such as an insurance plan
or a pharmacy benefits manager). Cash customers generally pay the full
posted or list price set by a pharmacy for a prescription drug or an
amount reflecting a discount off of those prices. The evidence
indicates that the sale of pharmacy services to cash customers is a
separate market from the sale of pharmacy services to customers covered
by third party payors. This is consistent with prior Commission
investigations regarding pharmacy services.
The evidence indicates that pricing in the cash prescription market
is not constrained by competitive conditions in the third party payor
prescription market, nor by mail order pharmacies or discount cards.
Cash customers pay prices that are consistently higher than prices on
the same drugs paid for by third party payors, and there is a
significant disparity in profit margins between sales to cash customers
and sales to customers covered by third party payors. Cash customers
are most likely unable to purchase health insurance or obtain health
benefits from an employer in response to a post-merger price increase
for cash prescriptions.
Evidence indicates that cash customers typically do not travel far
to fill prescriptions and that pharmacies evaluate competition for cash
customers on a localized basis. Therefore, it is appropriate to analyze
the competitive effects of the proposed transaction in local geographic
markets. The complaint identifies the specific twenty-three relevant
geographic markets in which to analyze the effects of the proposed
transaction, which include individual towns, cities, boroughs, villages
and census-designated areas, or combinations thereof.
The local markets for the retail sale of pharmacy services to cash
customers identified in the complaint are highly concentrated. In each
of these markets, Rite Aid and Eckerd/Brooks are two of a small number
of pharmacies offering cash services, and combined account for at least
half, and up to 100 percent, of the pharmacies in the market. Moreover,
there is evidence that a significant number of customers view the Rite
Aid and Eckerd/Brooks pharmacies in these markets as their first and
second choices based on their physical proximity, convenient locations
and services offered. Therefore, the complaint alleges that the
proposed transaction likely would allow Rite Aid to unilaterally
exercise market power, thereby making it likely that cash pharmacy
customers would pay higher prices in these areas.
The complaint further alleges that entry would not be timely,
likely or sufficient to prevent the anticompetitive effects from the
proposed transaction.
[[Page 32101]]
Certain specific factors make entry into the twenty-three cash
prescription markets unlikely. First, because the vast majority of a
pharmacy's profits come from sales other than cash prescriptions,
including prescription sales to insured customers and the sale of
front-end items (e.g., toothpaste), it is unlikely that an
anticompetitive price increase in cash prescription sales would attract
new entry. Second, most of the twenty-three markets are small towns or
rural areas that may not have a sufficient number of potential
customers to support a new pharmacy. Third, opening a new pharmacy
requires obtaining zoning, planning and environmental approvals, which
can take a significant amount of time. Finally, the limited
availability of new pharmacists may serve as an impediment to entry in
these areas.
The complaint also alleges that the proposed acquisition, if
consummated, may substantially lessen competition in the retail sale of
pharmacy services to cash customers in twenty-three local areas, in
violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. Sec.
18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15
U.S.C. Sec. 45, by eliminating actual, direct, and substantial
competition between Proposed Respondents in the relevant markets and by
increasing the likelihood that the combined Rite Aid/Brooks-Eckerd will
unilaterally exercise market power in the relevant markets, each of
which increases the likelihood that the prices of pharmacy services to
cash customers will increase, and the quality and selection of such
services will decrease.
IV. The Terms of the Agreement Containing Consent Orders
The proposed consent order effectively remedies the proposed
acquisition's likely anticompetitive effects in the relevant product
markets. Pursuant to the proposed consent order, the Proposed
Respondents are required to divest one store in each of the twenty-
three geographic areas to a Commission-approved acquiror. Specifically,
the proposed consent order requires the proposed Respondents to divest
one store in each relevant geographic area to one of five up-front
buyers including Kinney Drugs, Medicine Shoppe International, Inc.
(``Medicine Shoppe''), Walgreen Co., Big Y, and Weis Markets. Kinney
Drugs is an employee-owned company headquartered in New York that has
80 retail drug stores in central and northern New York and Vermont.
Medicine Shoppe, headquartered in Missouri, operates 24 company-owned
apothecary-style drugs stores and is the franchisor of approximately
1,000 apothecary-style franchised locations throughout the country.
Walgreen Co., headquartered in Illinois, is the second largest retail
drug store chain in the U.S., operating approximately 5,675 stores in
48 states and Puerto Rico. Big Y is one of New England's largest
independent supermarket chains, with more than 50 locations throughout
Massachusetts and Connecticut. Weis Markets is a Pennsylvania-based
supermarket that operates more than 150 grocery stores, some of which
contain pharmacy counters, in Pennsylvania, Maryland, New Jersey, West
Virginia, and New York. Each of the up-front buyers is competitively
and financially viable and each is well qualified to operate the
divested stores. As a result, the required divestitures to these
companies will be sufficient to maintain competition in the relevant
markets. A list of the specific pharmacies that the Proposed
Respondents must divest to each of the up-front buyers is attached as
Schedule A to the proposed Decision and Order.
The proposed consent order requires the divestitures to occur no
later than twenty days, or, in the case of the divestitures to Medicine
Shoppe, no later than forty days after the acquisition is consummated,
or four months after the date on which the Proposed Respondents sign
the proposed consent order, whichever is earlier. However, if the
Proposed Respondents consummate the divestitures to any of the up-front
buyers during the public comment period, and if, at the time the
Commission decides to make the proposed consent order final, the
Commission notifies the Proposed Respondents that any of the up-front
buyers is not an acceptable acquirer or that any up-front buyer
agreement is not an acceptable manner of divestiture, then the Proposed
Respondents must immediately rescind the transaction in question and
divest those assets within three months of the date the proposed
consent order becomes final. At that time, the Proposed Respondents
must divest those assets only to an acquirer, and only in a manner,
that receives the prior approval of the Commission.
The proposed consent order also contains an Order to Maintain
Assets. This will serve to: (1) Maintain the full economic viability
and marketability of the pharmacies identified for divestitures, (2)
minimize any risk of loss of competitive potential for such businesses,
and (3) prevent the destruction, removal, wasting, deterioration, or
impairment of any of these assets except for ordinary wear and tear.
The proposed consent order also gives the Commission the power to
appoint a trustee to divest any pharmacies identified in the order that
Proposed Respondents have not divested to satisfy the requirements of
the order. In addition, the proposed consent order permits the
Commission to seek civil penalties against the Proposed Respondents for
non-compliance with the order.
For a period of ten years from the date the proposed consent order
becomes final, the Proposed Respondents are required to provide written
notice to the Commission prior to acquiring any ownership or leasehold
interest in any facility that has operated as a pharmacy within the
previous six months and is located within five miles of any store to be
divested pursuant to the proposed consent order. The ten-year written
notice requirement also applies to the acquisition by the Proposed
Respondents of any prescription files, stock, share capital, equity, or
other interest in any entity that owns any interest in or operates any
pharmacy that is located within five miles of any store to be divested
pursuant to the proposed consent order and has been in existence as a
pharmacy within the previous six months. This provision does not
restrict the Proposed Respondents from constructing new pharmacies in
the relevant markets; nor does it restrict the Proposed Respondents
from leasing facilities not operated as pharmacies within the previous
six months.
The proposed consent order further prohibits the Proposed
Respondents, for a period of ten years, from entering into or enforcing
any agreement that restricts the ability of any person that acquires
any pharmacy, any leasehold interest in any pharmacy, or any interest
in any retail location used as a pharmacy on or after January 1, 2007
in the relevant markets to operate a pharmacy at that site if such
pharmacy was formerly owned or operated by the Proposed Respondents.
The Proposed Respondents are required to provide to the Commission
a report of compliance with the proposed consent order within thirty
days following the date on which they sign the proposed consent order,
every thirty days thereafter until the divestitures are completed, and
annually for ten years.
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7-11222 Filed 6-8-07: 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750-01-S