National Bald Eagle Management Guidelines, 31156-31157 [07-2695]
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31156
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 5, 2007 / Notices
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
RIN 1018–AT94
Protection of Eagles; Definition of
‘‘Disturb’’
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of availability: Final
environmental assessment.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, announce the
availability of a Final Environmental
Assessment (FEA) evaluating the
possible effects of defining ‘‘disturb’’
under the Bald and Golden Eagle
Protection Act (Eagle Act), and a
Finding of No Significant Impact for the
preferred alternative. We prepared the
environmental assessment as part of the
National Environmental Policy Act
process. Based on public comments
received on the draft environmental
assessment (DEA) and proposed rule
defining disturb, we modified the
preferred alternative in the FEA, and
have adopted the modified version of
the preferred alternative as the final
definition of ‘‘disturb’’ under the Eagle
Act. The final rule codifying the
definition of ‘‘disturb’’ is published
elsewhere in today’s Federal Register.
ADDRESSES: You may obtain a copy of
this FEA by visiting our Web site at
https://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/ or
by contacting the person listed under
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Eliza Savage, Division of Migratory Bird
Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, at 703–358–2329, or via e-mail
at Eliza_Savage@fws.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Background
On February 16, 2006, we published
in the Federal Register a proposed rule
(71 FR 8265) to define ‘‘disturb’’ under
the Eagle Act (16 U.S.C. 668–668d). The
proposed rule would add a definition
for ‘‘disturb’’ to regulations at 50 CFR
22.3 in anticipation of possible removal
(delisting) of the bald eagle in the 48
contiguous States from the List of
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
under the Endangered Species Act (16
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). If the bald eagle is
delisted, the Eagle Act will become the
primary law protecting bald eagles. The
rule sought to define the term ‘‘disturb’’
in a manner consistent with the
language and intent of the Eagle Act and
thereby provide a predictable standard
to guide bald eagle management
following delisting. We opened a public
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comment period on the proposed rule
until May 17, 2006. On May 16, 2006,
we published a notice extending the
comment period until June 19, 2006 (71
FR 28294).
On December 12, 2006, we announced
the availability of a DEA of our
proposed definition of ‘‘disturb’’
through a notice in the Federal Register
(71 FR 74483). In the DEA, we
considered a definition slightly
modified from the definition proposed
in February 2006 as our preferred
alternative. The definition was
reworded for purposes of clarity, and
included a definition of ‘‘injury,’’ a term
used in the definition of ‘‘disturb.’’
During this round of public comment,
we received 1,977 comments,
approximately 1,875 of which were very
similar. We considered all comments,
and the definition of ‘‘disturb’’ we are
codifying in our rulemaking (the
preferred alternative of the FEA) is a
modification of the definition we
identified as our preferred alternative in
the DEA. The final rule codifying the
definition of ‘‘disturb’’ is published
elsewhere in today’s Federal Register.
In the FEA, under Alternative 1, we
would not define ‘‘disturb.’’ Disturbance
would remain a prohibited act under the
Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
(16 U.S.C. 668–668d), without further
regulatory interpretation. Under
Alternative 2, the definition of ‘‘disturb’’
would be based on immediate effects to
individual birds. We would define
‘‘disturb’’ as having a direct effect, as
evinced by immediate behavioral
response on the part of a bald eagle or
a golden eagle, without consideration
for secondary, biologically significant
events. Alternative 4 would define
‘‘disturb’’ such that the disturbing
action must be intentionally directed at
eagles and cause injury or death. The
preferred alternative (Alternative 3)
defines ‘‘disturb’’ to encompass effects
to individual birds that are likely to
result in an adverse biological impact:
‘‘Disturb means to agitate or bother a bald
or golden eagle to a degree that causes, or is
likely to cause, based on the best scientific
information available, (1) injury to an eagle,
(2) a decrease in its productivity, by
substantially interfering with normal
breeding, feeding, or sheltering behavior, or
(3) nest abandonment, by substantially
interfering with normal breeding, feeding, or
sheltering behavior.’’
Dated: May 16, 2007.
Todd Willens,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish and
Wildlife and Parks.
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
National Bald Eagle Management
Guidelines
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of availability.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This notice advises the public
that National Bald Eagle Management
Guidelines are available to the public.
ADDRESSES: Copies of the National Bald
Eagle Management Guidelines can be
obtained by writing to: Eliza Savage,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division
of Migratory Bird Management, 4401
North Fairfax Drive, Mail Stop MBSP–
4107, Arlington, VA 22203. The
guidelines may also be obtained via the
Internet at: https://www.fws.gov/
migratorybirds/baldeagle.html.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Eliza Savage, Division of Migratory Bird
Management, (see ADDRESSES section);
or via e-mail at: Eliza_Savage@fws.gov;
telephone: (703) 358–2329; or facsimile:
(703) 358–2217.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In
anticipation of the possible removal of
the bald eagle from the list of threatened
species under the Endangered Species
Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), the Service
has developed National Bald Eagle
Management Guidelines to provide
guidance to land managers, landowners,
and others as to how to avoid disturbing
bald eagles. After delisting, the Bald and
Golden Eagle Protection Act (Eagle Act)
(16 U.S.C. 668–668d) becomes the
primary law protecting bald eagles. The
Eagle Act prohibits take of bald and
golden eagles and provides a statutory
definition of ‘‘take’’ that includes
‘‘disturb.’’
The Service developed National Bald
Eagle Management Guidelines, a draft of
which was made available for public
comment February 16, 2006 (71 FR
8309). We received 86 comments on the
guidelines, which we took into
consideration in developing this final
document. The guidelines provide the
public information to help prevent
disturbance of bald eagles and
recommend additional non-binding
practices that can benefit bald eagles.
In addition to this notice, the Service
is publishing three related documents
elsewhere in today’s Federal Register: a
final rule, codifying the Eagle Act
definition of ‘‘disturb’’; a notice of
availability of the final environmental
assessment for the definition of
‘‘disturb’’; and a proposed rule to codify
additional take authorizations under the
Eagle Act.
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 5, 2007 / Notices
Dated: May 16, 2007.
Todd Willens,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish and
Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 07–2695 Filed 6–4–07; 8:45 am]
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31157
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 107 (Tuesday, June 5, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31156-31157]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 07-2695]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
National Bald Eagle Management Guidelines
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice of availability.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This notice advises the public that National Bald Eagle
Management Guidelines are available to the public.
ADDRESSES: Copies of the National Bald Eagle Management Guidelines can
be obtained by writing to: Eliza Savage, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, Division of Migratory Bird Management, 4401 North Fairfax
Drive, Mail Stop MBSP-4107, Arlington, VA 22203. The guidelines may
also be obtained via the Internet at: https://www.fws.gov/
migratorybirds/baldeagle.html.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eliza Savage, Division of Migratory
Bird Management, (see ADDRESSES section); or via e-mail at: Eliza--
Savage@fws.gov; telephone: (703) 358-2329; or facsimile: (703) 358-
2217.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In anticipation of the possible removal of
the bald eagle from the list of threatened species under the Endangered
Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), the Service has developed
National Bald Eagle Management Guidelines to provide guidance to land
managers, landowners, and others as to how to avoid disturbing bald
eagles. After delisting, the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
(Eagle Act) (16 U.S.C. 668-668d) becomes the primary law protecting
bald eagles. The Eagle Act prohibits take of bald and golden eagles and
provides a statutory definition of ``take'' that includes ``disturb.''
The Service developed National Bald Eagle Management Guidelines, a
draft of which was made available for public comment February 16, 2006
(71 FR 8309). We received 86 comments on the guidelines, which we took
into consideration in developing this final document. The guidelines
provide the public information to help prevent disturbance of bald
eagles and recommend additional non-binding practices that can benefit
bald eagles.
In addition to this notice, the Service is publishing three related
documents elsewhere in today's Federal Register: a final rule,
codifying the Eagle Act definition of ``disturb''; a notice of
availability of the final environmental assessment for the definition
of ``disturb''; and a proposed rule to codify additional take
authorizations under the Eagle Act.
[[Page 31157]]
Dated: May 16, 2007.
Todd Willens,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 07-2695 Filed 6-4-07; 8:45 am]
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