Establishment of Honey Packers and Importers Research, Promotion, Consumer Education and Industry Information Order and Termination of the Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer Information Order, 30924-30940 [07-2737]
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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Parts 1212 and 1240
[Docket No. AMS–FV–06–0176; FV–03–704–
PR–1A]
RIN 0581–AC37
Establishment of Honey Packers and
Importers Research, Promotion,
Consumer Education and Industry
Information Order and Termination of
the Honey Research, Promotion, and
Consumer Information Order
Agricultural Marketing Service,
USDA.
ACTION: Proposed rule with request for
comments.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS2
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This rule proposes a new
industry-funded research, promotion,
consumer education, and information
order for honey and honey products
under the Commodity Promotion,
Research, and Information Act of 1996
(1996 Act). The proposed Honey
Packers and Importers Research,
Promotion, Consumer Education and
Industry Information Order (Proposed
Order) was submitted to the Department
of Agriculture (Department) by the
National Honey Packers and Dealers
Association (Association). The
Department proposes that an initial
referendum be conducted to ascertain
whether the persons to be covered by
and assessed under the Proposed Order
favor the Proposed Order prior to it
going into effect. The Proposed Order
would replace the existing Honey
Research, Promotion, and Consumer
Information Order (Current Order) for
honey and honey products and this
action proposes the Current Order’s
termination. The Current Order is
issued under the Honey Research,
Promotion, and Consumer Information
Act (Honey Act). This rule also
announces the Agricultural Marketing
Service’s (AMS) intention to request
approval of new honey information
collection requirements by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) for the
Proposed Order. Comments are
specifically requested on the potential
impact of terminating the Current Order
and on implementing the Proposed
Order.
DATES: Comments must be received by
August 3, 2007. Pursuant to the
Paperwork Reduction Act, comments on
the information collection burden that
would result from this proposal must be
received by August 3, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
invited to submit written comments
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concerning this rule. Comments must be
sent to the Docket Clerk, Research and
Promotion Branch, Fruit and Vegetable
Programs, AMS, USDA, 1400
Independence Avenue, SW., STOP
0244, Washington, DC 20250–0244.
Comments may also be sent by facsimile
to: (202) 205–2800, or electronically to:
https://www.regulations.gov. All
comments should reference the docket
number and the date and page number
of this issue of the Federal Register and
will be made available for public
inspection in the Office of the Docket
Clerk during regular business hours, or
can be viewed at: https://
www.regulations.gov.
Pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction
Act (PRA), comments regarding the
accuracy of the burden estimate, ways to
minimize the burden, including the use
of automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology,
or any other aspect of this collection of
information, should be sent to the above
address and to the Desk Office for
Agriculture, Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs, Office of
Management and Budget, New
Executive Office Building, 725 17th
Street, NW., Room 725, Washington, DC
20503.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Sonia Jimenez, Chief, Research and
Promotion Branch, Fruit and Vegetable
Programs, AMS, USDA, Stop 0244,
Room 0634–S, 1400 Independence Ave.,
SW., Washington, DC 20250–0244;
telephone (202) 720–9915 or (888) 720–
9917 (toll free), Fax: (202) 205–2800 or
e-mail sonia.jimenez@usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule
is issued under the Commodity
Promotion, Research, and Information
Act of 1996 (1996 Act) (7 U.S.C. 7411–
7425) and under the Honey Research,
Promotion, and Consumer Information
Act (Honey Act) (7 U.S.C. 4601–4613).
The Current Order appears at 7 CFR part
1240.
This rule has been determined to be
not significant for purposes of Executive
Order 12866 and, therefore, has not
been reviewed by the Office of
Management and Budget.
This rule has been reviewed under
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
Reform. This rule is not intended to
have retroactive effect. This rule will
not preempt any State or local laws,
regulations, or policies, unless they
present an irreconcilable conflict with
this rule.
Section 524 of the 1996 Act provides
that it shall not affect or preempt any
other Federal or State law authorizing
promotion or research relating to an
agricultural commodity.
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Under both section 519 of the 1996
Act and section 10 of the Honey Act, a
person subject to an order may file a
petition with the Department stating
that the order, any provision of the
order, or any obligation imposed in
connection with the order, is not
established in accordance with the law,
and requesting a modification of the
order or an exemption from the order.
Any such petition must be filed within
two years after the effective date of an
order, provision or obligation subject to
challenge. The petitioner would have
the opportunity for a hearing on the
petition. Thereafter, the Department
would issue a ruling on the petition.
The 1996 Act and the Honey Act
provide that the district court of the
United States for any district in which
the petitioner resides or conducts
business shall be the jurisdiction to
review a final ruling on the petition, if
the petitioner files a complaint for that
purpose not later than 20 days after the
date of entry of the Department’s final
ruling.
In deciding whether a proposal for an
order is consistent with and will
effectuate the purpose of the 1996 Act,
the Secretary may consider the
existence of other federal research and
promotion programs issued under other
laws. Taking into account the
duplicative nature of the Proposed
Program with the Current Program, the
Department is proposing that the
Current Order be terminated.
Similar to the Current Order, the goals
of the Proposed Order are to: (1)
Develop and finance an effective and
coordinated research, promotion,
industry information, and consumer
education program for honey and honey
products; (2) strengthen the position of
the honey industry; and (3) develop,
maintain, and expand existing markets
for honey and honey products.
The Department is soliciting
comments from producers, first
handlers, manufacturers, importers,
consumers, industry organizations and
other interested persons on the possible
termination of the Current Order and
replacing it with the Proposed Order. In
view of the proposed termination of the
Current Order, comments are requested
specifically on the potential impact of
terminating the Current Order and on
implementing the Proposed Order. This
comment request is expanded upon
later in the document under the section
captioned ‘‘Request for Public
Comments.’’
Background
While both the Current and the
Proposed Order have the same goal in
terms of making positive strides for the
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honey industry, some of the main
provisions within each order vary
significantly between the two orders.
Below is a discussion of some of the
differences between the Current Order
and the Proposed Order submitted by
the Association. This comparison is not
exhaustive, but it is intended to allow
interested persons a way to distinguish
between the two orders so they may
better be able to provide comments to
the Department.
Current Order: Honey Research,
Promotion, and Consumer Information
Order (Part 1240)
The Current Order, authorized by the
Honey Act [7 U.S.C. 4601–4613],
became effective on July 21, 1986, after
honey producers and importers voted in
favor of the Order. A 12-member board
consisting of seven producers, two
handlers, two importers, one officer of
a marketing cooperative, and their
alternates, administers the program.
Under the Honey Act, at least 50 percent
of the members of the Board must be
honey producers. The Act also provides
for the establishment of a National
Honey Nominations Committee
consisting of state members for
nominating producer members to the
Board. The State members are
nominated by state beekeeper
associations. Nominations for handler
and importer members are made by
qualified national organizations
representing handler and importer
interests, respectively. The national
honey marketing cooperative
representative is nominated by a
qualified national honey marketing
cooperative. Board reconstitution is
every five years, subject to certain
statutory considerations and
restrictions.
Under the Current Order, assessments
are collected on honey and honey
products produced in or imported into
the 50 States, Puerto Rico, and the
District of Columbia. The funds are
collected from producers and importers
and are used by the National Honey
Board for market research and
development, advertising and
promotion of honey and honey
products, and consumer information.
This is done under the oversight of
AMS. The current assessment rate is 1
cent per pound. First handlers are
responsible for collection of producer
assessments and payment to the
National Honey Board. The U.S.
Customs Service collects the importer
assessments.
Producers and importers marketing
less than 6,000 pounds of honey per
year are exempt from paying
assessments. In addition, producers who
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operate under an approved National
Organic Program (NOP) (7 CFR part 205)
system plan, produce only products
eligible to be labeled as 100 percent
organic under the NOP, and are not a
split operation, are exempt from the
paying assessments. Similarly,
importers who import only products
eligible to be labeled as 100 percent
organic under the NOP, and are not a
split operation, are exempt from paying
assessments.
Under the Current Order,
approximately 2,700 entities are
assessed and approximately $3.6
million is collected annually.
Under the Current Order, handlers,
importers, producers, and producerpackers are required to report certain
specified information to the Board.
Persons who have an exemption from
assessments also must report to the
Board information.
The Honey Act provides for a number
of permissive terms that may be
included in an order. For example, the
Honey Act provides authority to
establish minimum purity standards for
honey and honey products that are
designed to maintain a positive and
wholesome marketing image for honey
and honey products. An inspection and
monitoring system and a voluntary
quality assurance program is authorized
in connection with the minimum purity
standards. Only a voluntary quality
assurance program has been approved
by referendum and therefore appears in
the Current Order.
The Honey Act requires a referendum
to establish an order as well as to
authorize a number of order provisions,
including handler representation on the
Board, reconstitution of the Board, an
alternative assessment rate as provided
by statute on honey producers,
producer-packers, handlers and
importers, and an inspection and
monitoring system of a voluntary
quality assurance program. Approval is
by a majority vote by number and
volume for producers, importers and
when applicable, handlers.
Proposed Order: Honey Packers and
Importers Research, Promotion,
Consumer Education and Industry
Information Order (Part 1212)
This rule proposes the
implementation of a Honey Packers and
Importers Research, Promotion,
Consumer Education and Industry
Information Order (Proposed Order).
The Department received the proposal
for a new order from the National Honey
Packers and Dealers Association
(Association).
The Proposed Order is authorized
under the 1996 Act, instead of the
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Honey Act, which provides the statutory
authority for the Current Order. The
1996 Act varies from the Honey Act in
several ways.
The 1996 Act authorizes the
Department, under a generic authority,
to establish agricultural commodity
research and promotion orders, which
may include a combination of
promotion, research, industry
information, and consumer information
activities funded by mandatory
assessments. These programs are
designed to maintain and expand
markets and uses for agricultural
commodities. The Proposed Order,
similar to the Current Order, would
provide for the continued development
and financing of a coordinated program
of research, promotion, and information
for honey and honey products.
The 1996 Act provides for a number
of optional provisions that allow the
tailoring of orders to the needs of
different commodity groups. Section
516 of the 1996 Act contains permissive
terms that may be included in the
orders. For example, § 516 authorizes an
order to provide for exemption of de
minimis quantities of an agricultural
commodity; different payment and
reporting schedules; coverage of
research, promotion, and information
activities to expand, improve, or make
more efficient the marketing or use of an
agricultural commodity covered by the
order in both domestic and foreign
markets; provision for reserve funds;
provision for credits for generic and
branded activities; and assessment of
imports.
Section 518 of the 1996 Act provides
for referenda to ascertain approval of an
order to be conducted either prior to its
going into effect or within 3 years after
assessments first begin to be collected
under an order. An order also may
provide for its approval in a referendum
based upon different voting patterns. In
accordance with § 518(e) of the 1996
Act, the results of the referendum must
be determined in one of three ways: (1)
By a majority of those persons voting;
(2) by persons voting for approval who
represent a majority of the volume of the
agricultural commodity; or (3) by a
majority of those persons voting for
approval who also represent a majority
of the volume of the agricultural
commodity.
Section 518 provides for the
Department to: (1) Conduct an initial
referendum, preceding a proposed
order’s effective date, among persons
who would pay assessments under the
proposed order; or (2) implement a
proposed order, pending the conduct of
a referendum, among persons subject to
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assessments, within three years after
assessments first begin.
For the Proposed Order, the
Department is recommending a
referendum be conducted, preceding the
Proposed Order’s effective date, to
ascertain whether the persons to be
covered and assessed favor the Proposed
Order going into effect. Implementation
of the Proposed Order would require the
approval of a majority of the first
handlers and importers voting in the
referendum, which also represent a
majority of the volume of honey and
honey products handled and imported
during the representative period by
those voting in the referendum. Specific
procedures to be followed in such
referendum will be published in a
separate Federal Register publication.
In addition, § 518 requires the
Department to conduct subsequent
referenda: (1) Not later than seven years
after assessments first begin under the
proposed order; or (2) at the request of
the proposed board established under
the proposed order; or (3) at the request
of ten percent or more of the number of
persons eligible to vote. In addition to
these criteria, the 1996 Act provides that
the Department may conduct a
referendum at any time to determine
whether persons eligible to vote favor
the continuation, suspension, or
termination of an order or a provision of
an order. Expenses incurred by the
Department in implementing and
administering the proposed order,
including referenda costs, would be
paid from assessments.
Order Assessments
A major difference between the
Current and Proposed Orders is that the
Proposed Order provides for
assessments to be paid by first handlers
and importers of honey or honey
products instead of producers and
importers of such products. The number
of entities assessed under the Proposed
Order would be around 75, as compared
to the 2,700 presently under the Current
Order. The funds generated through the
mandatory assessments on domestically
handled and imported honey or honey
products would be used, as it is under
the Current Order, to pay for promotion,
research, and consumer and industry
information as well as the
administration, maintenance, and
functioning of the Board.
Under the Proposed Order, ‘‘first
handler’’ would be defined to mean the
first person who handles honey or
honey products, and would include a
producer who handles his or her own
production. In addition, ‘‘handle’’
would be defined to mean process,
package, sell, transport, purchase or in
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any other way place honey or honey
products, or cause them to be placed, in
commerce. This term would include
selling unprocessed honey that will be
consumed without further processing or
packaging, but would not include the
transportation of unprocessed honey by
the producer to a handler or
transportation by a commercial carrier
for the account of the first handler or
producer.
The Proposed Order would provide
that each first handler pay an
assessment to the proposed Board at the
rate of $0.01 per pound of domestically
produced honey or honey products that
the handler handles. Under the Current
Order, producers must pay an
assessment rate of $0.01 per pound of
honey produced. The Proposed Order
establishes that each first handler
responsible for remitting assessments
shall pay the Board the amount due on
a monthly basis no later than the
fifteenth day of the month following the
month in which the honey or honey
products were marketed.
The Proposed Order would define
‘‘importer’’ to mean any person who
imports honey or honey products from
outside the United States for sale in the
United States as a principal or as an
agent, broker, or consignee for any
person. An importer is also listed in the
import records as the importer of record
for such honey or honey products with
the United States Customs and Border
Protection (Customs).
Section 516(f) of the 1996 Act allows
assessments on imports at a rate
comparable to the rate for domestics.
The Proposed Order treats importers in
the same manner as they are treated
under the Current Order in terms of the
assessment rate and collection of
assessments: Each importer would pay
an assessment to the Board at the rate
of $0.01 per pound of honey or honey
products the importer imports into the
United States. An importer must pay the
assessment to the Board through
Customs when the honey or honey
products being assessed enter the
United States. If Customs does not
collect an assessment from an importer,
the importer would be responsible for
paying the assessment directly to the
Board.
The assessment levied on
domestically handled and imported
honey and honey products would be
used to pay for promotion, research, and
consumer education and industry
information as well as the
administration, maintenance, and
functioning of the Board. Expenses
incurred by the Department in
implementing and administering the
Proposed Order, including referenda
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costs, also would be paid from
assessments.
Persons failing to remit total
assessments due in a timely manner
may also be subject to actions under
Federal debt collection procedures as
set forth in 7 CFR 3.1 through 3.36 for
all research and promotion programs
administered by the Department [60 FR
12533, March 7, 1995]. Persons also
would have to pay interest and late
payment charges on late assessments as
prescribed in the Proposed Order.
Under the Proposed Order, a first
handler who handles less than 250,000
pounds of honey or honey products per
year or an importer who imports less
than 250,000 pounds of honey or honey
products per year, would be exempt
from paying assessments.
In addition, a first handler who
operates under an approved NOP
system plan, handles only products
eligible to be labeled as 100 percent
organic under the NOP, and is not a
split operation, is exempt from the
paying assessments under the Proposed
Order. An importer who imports only
products eligible to be labeled as 100
percent organic under the NOP, and is
not a split operation, also is exempt
from paying assessments.
The Proposed Order allows the Board
to recommend to the Secretary for
approval an increase or decrease to the
assessment, as it deems appropriate by
at least a two-thirds vote of members
present at a meeting of the Board. The
Board may not recommend an increase
in the assessment of more than $0.02
per pound of honey or honey products
and may not increase the assessment by
more than $0.0025 in any single fiscal
year.
Although the 1996 Act allows for
credits of assessments for generic and
branded activities, the Association who
proposed the new Order did not elect to
include it.
As the Proposed Order establishes
that first handlers and importers will be
responsible for paying assessments, the
Order states that these two groups will
also be responsible for filing specific
reports and maintaining records
regarding the amount of honey and
honey products brought to the market.
This is different than the Current Order
in which reporting and record
maintenance requirements are broader.
First handlers would be required to
file reports and maintain records on the
total quantity of honey and honey
products acquired during the reporting
period, the quantity of honey processed
for sale from the handler’s own
production, and the quantity of honey
purchased from a handler or importer
responsible for paying the assessment
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due. The Board would recommend to
the Department specific reporting
periods and dates when such reports are
due to the Board.
Unless otherwise provided by
Customs, importers would be required
to report the total quantity of honey and
honey products imported during each
reporting period, and keep a record of
each lot of honey and honey products
imported during such period, including
the quantity, date, country of origin, and
port of entry. Under the Proposed Order,
Customs would collect assessments on
imported honey and honey products
and remit the funds to the Board.
Each first handler and importer,
including those who would be exempt
from paying assessments under the
Proposed Order, would be required to
maintain any books and records
necessary to carry out the provisions of
the Proposed Order for two years
beyond the fiscal period to which they
apply. This would include the books
and records necessary to verify any
required reports. These books and
records would be made available to the
Board’s or Department’s employees or
agents during normal business hours for
inspection if necessary.
Both the Current and Proposed Order
provide that all officers, employees, and
agents of the Department and of the
Board are required to keep confidential
all information obtained from persons
subject to the Order. This information
would be disclosed only if the
Department considers the information
relevant, and the information is revealed
in a judicial proceeding or
administrative hearing brought at the
direction or on the request of the
Department or to which the Department
or any officer of the Department is a
party.
However, the issuance of general
statements based on reports or on
information relating to a number of
persons subject to the Order would be
permitted, if the statements do not
identify the information furnished by
any person. Finally, the publication, by
direction of the Department, of the name
of any person violating the Order and a
statement of the particular provisions of
the Order violated by the person would
be allowed.
It is anticipated that 95 percent of the
assessment dollars presently collected
under the Current Order would be
collected under the Proposed Order.
This is because the Proposed Order
would exempt first handlers handling
and importers importing less than
250,000 pounds of honey or honey
products per year. In contrast, under the
Current Order, about 95 percent of
current assessment dollars are collected
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from approximately 2,700 producers
and importers. Producers and importers
who handle less than 6,000 pounds of
honey or honey products are exempt
from the assessment under the Current
Program. It is estimated that revenue for
the Proposed Order will be around or
slightly more than $3 million. Of this
amount, about 64 percent would be
generated by assessments on imported
honey and honey products.
It is also believed that the assessment
of only first handlers and importers
rather than producers and importers
would reduce program administrative
expenses as fewer entities would be
paying assessments and filing reports.
Establishment of the Honey Packers
and Importers Board
Section 515 of the 1996 Act provides
for the establishment of a Board
consisting of producers, first handlers,
and others in the marketing chain, as
appropriate. The Department would
appoint members to the Board from
nominees submitted in accordance with
a Proposed Order. The Proposed Order
would provide for the establishment of
a Honey Packers and Importers Board to
administer the Proposed Order under
AMS oversight. The Association has
proposed that the Board be composed of
ten members; including three first
handler representatives, two importer
representatives one importer-handler
representative, one national honey
marketing cooperative representative
and three producer representatives and
their alternates.
The Current Board consists of 12
members; seven producers, two
handlers, two importers, one officer of
a marketing cooperative, and their
alternates.
On the Proposed Board, the importer
representatives must import at least 75
percent of the honey or honey products
they market in the United States. The
importer-handler representative must
also import at least 75 percent of the
honey or honey products they market in
the United States and must handle at
least 250,000 pounds annually. In
addition, the producer representatives
must produce a minimum of 150,000
pounds of honey in the United States
annually based on the best three year
average of the most recent five calendar
years.
Each term of office on the Board
would end on December 31, with new
terms of office beginning on January 1,
with the exception of the initial Board’s
term of office, as opposed to the Current
Order in which a term of office begins
on April 1.
First handlers, producers and a
national honey marketing cooperative
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representative would represent those
entities in the United States. Board
members from each of these groups
would be nominated by national
organizations representing each of them
respectively. The United States would
be defined to include collectively the 50
States, the District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the
territories and possessions of the United
States. Honey is produced in almost all
of the 50 States. The top ten producing
States in 2006 included North Dakota,
South Dakota, California, Florida,
Minnesota, Montana, Texas, Wisconsin,
Idaho, and New York.
Importers and the importer-handler
on the Board would be nominated by
national organizations representing
importers. Such importers and the
importer-handler would represent those
individuals who import for sale honey
or honey products into the United States
as a principal or as an agent, broker, or
consignee for any person who produces
honey or honey products outside the
United States. The importer-handler
member of the Board would be required
to import at least 75 percent of the
honey or honey products they market in
the United States and must handle at
least 250,000 pounds annually. All
qualified national organizations
representing first handlers, producers,
importers and honey-marketing
cooperatives would have the
opportunity to participate in a
nomination caucus for the purposes of
preparing a slate of candidates for the
above positions submitted to the
Department for consideration.
Eligible organizations must submit
nominations to the Department six
months before a new term of office
begins. To become a qualified national
organization representing first handlers,
importers, or producers under the
Proposed Order, each such organization
would be required to meet the following
criteria: (1) The majority of its voting
membership must consist of first
handlers, importers or producers of
honey, respectively; (2) it must have a
history of stability and permanency and
have been in existence for more than 1
year; (3) its primary purpose must be to
promote honey first handlers’,
importers’ or producers’ welfare; (4) it
must derive a portion of its operating
funds from first handlers, importers, or
producers; and (5) it must demonstrate
it is willing and able to further the 1996
Act’s purposes. Further, any
organization representing first handlers
or producers must represent a
substantial number of first handlers or
producers who market or produce a
substantial volume of honey or honey
products in at least 20 States. Any
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organization representing importers
must represent at least a majority of the
volume of honey or honey products
imported into the United States.
To be eligible as a qualified national
honey-marketing organization, the
Department must certify that an entity
qualifies as a cooperative, as defined in
proposed section 1212.42(d). Such
entity shall not be eligible for
certification as a qualified national
organization representing producer
interests.
If the Department determines that
there are no qualified national
organizations representing first
handlers, importers, producers, and
honey-marketing cooperatives interests,
individuals who have paid their
assessments to the Board in the most
recent fiscal year could submit
nominations for those positions
specified.
The nomination process in the
Proposed Order varies from that in the
Current Order. Under the Current Order,
the National Honey Nominations
Committee (Committee), consisting of
individuals nominated by state
beekeeper associations and appointed
by the Secretary, is the entity that
nominates members and alternates for
the Board and submits such
nominations to the Secretary for
approval. The Committee picks
producer members from seven regions
established based on the production of
honey. The Committee picks handler,
importer, and cooperative members
based on recommendations from
qualified national organizations
representing each of these groups’
individual interests.
Just as in the Current Order, the
Proposed Order indicates that the Board
may recommend to the Department that
a member be removed from office if the
member consistently refuses to perform
his or her duties or engages in dishonest
acts or willful misconduct. The
Department may remove the member if
the Department finds that the Board’s
recommendation demonstrates cause.
The 1996 Act provides that to ensure
fair and equitable representation, the
composition of a board shall reflect the
geographic distinction of the production
of the agriculture commodity in the
United States and the quantity or value
of the agriculture commodity imported
into the United States.
Under the Proposed Order at least
once every five years, but not more
frequently than once in each three year
period, the Board would review the
geographical distribution in the United
States of the production of honey
covered by the Order and quantity or
value of honey and honey products
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imported into the United States. The
review, based on a three-year average,
would enable the Board to evaluate
whether the Board membership is
reflective of the composition of the
honey industry.
Under the Current Order, every five
years the Board reviews the
geographical distribution of
domestically produced honey and the
quantity of honey imported. The Board
then makes recommendations based on
the five-year average annual
assessments excluding the two years
containing the highest and lowest
disparity between the proportion of
assessments owed from the imported
and domestic honey and honey
products.
Just as under the Current Order, Board
members could serve terms of three
years and be able to serve a maximum
of two consecutive terms under the
Proposed Order. When the Board is first
established, one producer, one first
handler, one importer, and the
representative of a national honey
cooperative would serve a two-year
term. One producer, one first handler,
and the importer-handler representative
would serve a three-year term of office.
One producer, one first handler, and
one importer would serve a four-year
term of office. This would allow the
terms be staggered on the Board. No
member or alternate may serve more
than two consecutive terms, excluding
any initial two-year term of office.
Determination of which of the initial
members and their alternates would
serve two year, three year or four year
terms, would be designated by the
Department.
In the event that any member or
alternate of the Board ceases to be a
member of the category of members
from which the member was appointed
to the Board, such position shall become
vacant.
Whereas under the Current Order, a
quorum is met if there are a majority of
members and at least 50% are
producers, under the Proposed Order, a
quorum is met if a majority of members
are present and at least one first handler
and one importer are present. Also,
under the Proposed Order, there is a
2⁄3 vote requirement for
recommendations of a change in
assessment.
Other Order Provisions
In addition to differences in the
entities assessed and the make up of the
Board, there are other comparative
changes between the Proposed Order
and the Current Order.
There are a number of terms not used
in the Current Order that are part of the
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Proposed Order, including ‘‘first
handler’’ and ‘‘importer-handler
representative.’’ Also, the definition of
‘‘honey products’’ was expanded from
the Current Order to state that such a
product shall be considered to have
honey as a principal ingredient if the
product contains at least 50% honey by
weight.
The Proposed Order provides that 5%
of the Board’s anticipated revenue must
be set aside for production research,
while the Current Order states generally
that funding for such research shall be
part of the budget.
The provisions regarding referendum
procedures in the Proposed Order
provide for a referendum every seven
years. In the Current Order, a
referendum occurs every five years.
The Department modified the
Association’s proposal to make it
consistent with the 1996 Act and to
provide clarity, consistency, and
correctness with respect to word usage
and terminology. The Department also
changed the proposal to make it
consistent with other similar national
research and promotion programs. Some
of the changes made by the Department
to the Association’s proposal were: (1)
To remove the term ‘‘handler’’ and
adopt ‘‘first handler’’ as the term to be
used throughout the Proposed Order to
be consistent with the 1996 Act; (2) to
add criteria under nominations if a
member or alternate is no longer
affiliated with the organization he or she
was nominated to represent; (3) to
specify the initial terms of office for the
Board to stagger the terms for future
years; (4) to remove any references to
the Current Board or Order; (5) to
describe in more detail the powers and
duties of the Board; (6) to add a new
section describing reports that need to
be provided by the Board on its
financial position; (7) to add a section
on independent evaluation of the
effectiveness of any plan or program
conducted by the Board; (8) to add a
section on patents, copyrights,
inventions, product formulation and
publication to specify that these would
become the property of the U.S.
government; (9) to add authority to
collect first handler and importer tax
identification numbers; (10) to revise
referendum requirements; (11) to add a
section on amendments to the Proposed
Order; (12) to add a section to exempt
from assessments handlers/importers
who operate under an approved
National Organic Program; (13) to delete
references to a standards of identity
program or a testing program for honey
as these programs are not authorized
under the 1996 Act; and (14) to clarify
the membership on the Board.
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rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS2
While the proposal set forth below
has not received the approval of the
Department, it is determined that the
Proposed Order is consistent with and
will effectuate the purposes of the 1996
Act.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
In accordance with the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601–
612), AMS is required to examine the
impact of the proposed rule on small
entities. The purpose of the RFA is to
fit regulatory actions to the scale of
businesses subject to such actions so
that small businesses would not be
disproportionately burdened.
The 1996 Act authorizes generic
promotion, research, and information
programs for agricultural commodities.
Development of such programs under
this authority are in the national public
interest and vital to the welfare of the
agricultural economy of the United
States and to maintain and expand
existing markets and develop new
markets and uses for agricultural
commodities through industry-funded,
government-supervised, generic
commodity promotion programs.
The Association submitted this
Proposed Order to: (1) Develop and
finance an effective and coordinated
program of research, promotion,
industry information, and consumer
education regarding honey and honey
products; (2) strengthen the position of
the honey industry; and (3) maintain,
develop, and expand existing markets
for honey and honey products.
The goals of the Current Order are
similar. Therefore, taking into account
the duplicative nature of the Proposed
Program with the Current Program the
Department is proposing that the
Current Order be terminated. USDA is
soliciting comments on the impact of
implementing the Proposed Order and
the impact of terminating the Current
Order. It is USDA’s intention to have an
operational program in effect under
either the Current or Proposed Order.
The Proposed Order is authorized
under Commodity Promotion, Research,
Information Act of 1996, while the
Current Order is authorized under the
Honey Research, Promotion, and
Consumer Information Act. A major
difference between the Current Order
and the Proposed Order is that the
Proposed Order provides for
assessments to be paid by first handlers
and importers of honey or honey
products rather than producers and
importers.
Administrative expenses under the
Proposed Order should be reduced
because the number of entities to be
assessed under the Proposed Order
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would also be reduced. Approximately
2,700 entities are assessed under the
Current Order, while only about 75
entities would be assessed under the
Proposed Order. Administrative costs
would be reduced with fewer entities
paying assessments and filing reports,
and the assessment collection process
would be simplified.
First handlers, importers, and
producers would have the opportunity
to serve on the proposed 10 member
Board. Each member would have an
alternate. The Board would consist of
three first handler representatives, three
honey producers, two importer
representatives, one importer-handler
representative and one representative
from a national honey marketing
cooperative. The Secretary would
appoint members to the Board from
nominees submitted in accordance with
the Proposed Order. Twelve members
serve on the Current Board.
Section 518 of the 1996 Act provides
for referenda to ascertain approval of an
order to be conducted either prior to its
going into effect or within 3 years after
assessments first begin under the order.
An initial referendum would be
conducted prior to putting this
Proposed Order in effect. The Proposed
Order also provides for approval in a
referendum to be based upon: (1)
Approval by a majority of those persons
voting; and (2) persons voting for
approval that represent a majority of the
volume of honey and honey products of
those voting in the referendum. Every
seven years, the Department shall
conduct a referendum to determine
whether first handlers and importers of
honey or honey products favor the
continuation, suspension, or
termination of the Order. In addition,
the Department could conduct a
referendum at any time; at the request
of 10 percent and more of the first
handlers and importers required to pay
assessments; or at the request of the
Board.
There are approximately 45 first
handlers and 30 importers of honey or
honey products that would pay
assessments under the Proposed Order.
Under the Current Order, approximately
2,000 producers and 659 importers pay
assessments. Under the Current Order,
entities in the Board member
nomination process include qualified
national organizations representing
handler and importer interests, a
national honey market cooperative and
state beekeeper associations. The
Current Honey Board consists of 12
members; seven producers, two
handlers, two importers, and one
marketing cooperative member. Under
the Proposed Order entities in the Board
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30929
member nomination process would
include, qualified national organizations
representing first handlers, importers,
producers, and cooperative interests.
The Proposed Board would consist of 10
members; three first handlers, two
importers, one importer-handler, three
producers, and one marketing
cooperative member.
The Proposed Order also provides for
first handlers and importers to file
reports to the Board. In addition, the
Proposed Order requires that qualified
national organizations and nominated
producers provide information for the
nomination and appointment process to
the Proposed Board. While the Proposed
Order would impose certain
recordkeeping requirements on first
handlers, importers, and any producers
who seek nomination and appointment
to the Board, information required
under the Proposed Order could be
compiled from records currently
maintained and would involve existing
clerical or accounting skills. The forms
require the minimum information
necessary to effectively carry out the
requirements of the Proposed Program,
and their use is necessary to fulfill the
intent of the 1996 Act. An estimated 118
respondents would provide information
to the Board. They would be: 45 first
handlers, 30 importers, 6 producers (for
nominations purposes), 10 certified
organizations (for nomination
purposes), 25 handlers/importers
exempt under the program, and 2
organic handlers/importers (for
exemption purposes). The estimated
total cost of providing information to
the Board by all respondents would be
$12,408. This total has been estimated
by multiplying 376 total hours required
for reporting and recordkeeping by $33,
the average mean hourly earnings of
various occupations involved in keeping
this information. Data for computation
of this hourly rate was obtained from
the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics.
In contrast, under the Current Order,
2,700 respondents need a total of 7,776
hours for reporting and recordkeeping
for a total cost of $129,459.
The Small Business Administration
[13 CFR 121.201] defines small
agricultural producers as those having
annual receipts of $750,000 or less
annually and small agricultural service
firms as those having annual receipts of
$6.5 million or less. Using these criteria
under both the Current and the
Proposed Order, most producers, first
handlers, cooperative organizations and
other nominating organizations would
be considered small businesses, while
most importers and exporters would
not.
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rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS2
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 106 / Monday, June 4, 2007 / Proposed Rules
National Agricultural Statistic Service
(NASS) data reports that U.S.
production of honey, from producers
with five or more colonies, totaled 155
million pounds in 2006. The top ten
producing States in 2006 included
North Dakota, South Dakota, California,
Florida, Minnesota, Montana, Texas,
Wisconsin, Idaho, and New York. To
avoid disclosing data for individual
operations, NASS statistics do not
include Connecticut, Delaware,
Maryland, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Oklahoma, Rhode Island,
and South Carolina. NASS reported the
value of honey sold in 2006 was
$161,314,000. Honey prices increased
during 2006 to 104.2 cents, up 14
percent from 91.8 cents in 2005.
Based on the assessment reports in
connection with the Current Order and
recorded by Customs, four countries
account for 72 percent of the honey and
honey products imported into the
United States. These countries and their
share of the imports are: China (28%);
Argentina (21%); Vietnam (13%); and
Canada (10%). Other countries
combined totaled 28 percent of honey
and honey products imported to the
United States. Assessment revenue
collected from importers of honey or
honey products for 2006 under the
Current Order were approximately $2.3
million.
At the initial rate, revenue for the
Proposed Order would be
approximately $3 million. This amount
is comparable to assessments collected
under the Current Order. In 2006, $3.6
million of assessment income was
collected from the honey industry, of
which 36 percent was from domestic
production and 64 percent from
imports. In 2006, 155 million pounds of
honey or honey products were produced
in the United States, 279.4 million
pounds were imported and 7.6 million
pounds were exported. The value of
production in 2006 was $161.3 million.
The average price for honey in the U.S.
in 2006 was 104.2 cents per pound.
Therefore, the estimated assessment
revenue as a percentage of total grower
revenue (using 2006 as a model) could
be estimated at 1.8 percent.
The honey industry and consumers
would benefit from additional
information that may be conveyed
through the plans and projects regarding
honey and honey products. Another
benefit to first handlers and importers of
honey or honey products would be that
they would have more representation on
the Board and have additional input
into Board decisions regarding the plans
and programs under the Proposed
Order.
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Associations and related industry
media would receive news releases and
other information regarding the
implementation of the Proposed Order,
termination of the Current Order, and
the referendum process. Furthermore,
all information would be available
electronically.
The Board could develop guidelines
for compliance with the Proposed
Order. The Board could recommend
changes in the assessment rate,
programs, plans, projects, budgets, and
any rules and regulations that might be
necessary for the administration of the
program. The administrative expenses
of the Board are limited by the 1996 Act
to no more than 15 percent of
assessment income. This does not
include USDA costs for program
oversight.
With regard to alternatives, the 1996
Act itself provides for authority to tailor
a program according to the individual
needs of an industry. Provision is made
for permissive terms in an order in § 516
of the 1996 Act, and other sections
provide for alternatives. In tailoring the
program to industry needs, a decision
also must be made about the
termination or retention of the Current
Program. This proposed rule requests
comments on this issue.
Similar to the Current Order, the
Proposed Order is designed to: (1)
Develop and finance an effective and
coordinated research, promotion,
industry information, and consumer
education program for honey and honey
products; (2) strengthen the position of
the honey industry; and (3) maintain,
develop, and expand existing markets
for honey and honey products.
Additionally, the Proposed Order would
require first handlers of honey or honey
products, instead of honey producers, to
pay assessments to the Board that
administers the program. While
assessments would impose some
additional costs on first handlers, the
reporting requirements are minimal
because handlers under the Current
Order already report to the Honey
Board. Also, the costs are minimal and
uniform on all first handlers. These
costs should be offset by the benefits
derived by the operation of the
Proposed Order. Under the Proposed
Order importers would continue to pay
assessments and be responsible for
reporting and recordkeeping.
Section 516 authorizes an order to
provide for exemption of de minimis
quantities (the Association has proposed
250,000 pounds or less as a de minimis
quantity) of an agricultural commodity;
different payment and reporting
schedules; coverage of research,
promotion, and information activities to
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expand, improve, or make more efficient
the marketing or use of an agricultural
commodity in both domestic and
foreign markets; provision for reserve
funds; provision for credits for generic
and branded activities; and assessment
of imports.
Also, under authority provided by
7 U.S.C. 7401, the Proposed Order
exempts first handlers who operate
under an approved National Organic
Program (NOP) (7 CFR part 205) system
plan, handle only products that are
eligible to be labeled as 100 percent
organic under the NOP, and are not a
split operation, from paying
assessments. The Proposed Order also
states that importers who import only
products that are eligible to be labeled
as 100 percent organic under the NOP,
and are not a split operation, shall be
exempt from paying assessments.
The Proposed Order includes
provisions for domestic market
expansion and improvement, reserve
funds, and a referendum to be
conducted prior to implementation of
the Proposed Order. Approval would be
based upon a majority of those persons
voting for approval who also represent
a majority of the volume of the honey
and honey products of those voting in
the referendum. Termination of the
Current Order also is proposed.
If the Current Order is terminated and
the Proposed Order implemented, there
would be a decrease in the reporting
and recordkeeping burden cost from
$129,459 under the Current Order to
$12,408 under the Proposed Order. The
reduced cost is due to a reduction in the
total of individuals required to report. If
the Current Order is not terminated, it
would duplicate some of the provisions
proposed under the Proposed Order.
With the exception of the Current
Order, the Department has not
identified any relevant Federal rules
that duplicate, overlap or conflict with
this proposed rule.
While the Department has performed
this initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis regarding the impact of this
proposed rule on small entities, in order
to have as much data as possible for a
more comprehensive analysis of the
effects of this rule on small entities, we
are inviting comments concerning
potential effects. In particular, the
Department requests information on the
expected benefits and costs of
implementing the Proposed Program
and terminating the Current Order.
Request for Public Comments
Interested persons are requested to
provide their views concerning
implementing a honey research and
promotion program under and the
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 106 / Monday, June 4, 2007 / Proposed Rules
Commodity Promotion, Research, and
Information Act of 1996 and the
termination of the current honey
research and promotion program under
the Honey Research, Promotion, and
Consumer Information Act. Comments
evaluating and analyzing differences
between these statutory authorities as
well as differences between the Current
and Proposed Orders in terms of
establishing an effective honey research
and promotion program for the honey
industry are appreciated. The goals of
both programs are similar; however, a
major difference is that responsibility
for assessments would shift from
producers under the Current Order to
handlers under the Proposed Order.
Under the Current Order, handlers are
responsible for collecting such
assessments. Importers would continue
to be assessed under the Proposed
Program. Comments concerning the
costs and benefits of such changes are
specifically requested. Further, views on
referendum voting by handlers and
importers rather than producers and
importers; establishment, membership
and reconstitution of the Board, and
reporting and recordkeeping
requirements also are specifically
requested. Data and statistics and other
information on the honey industry
including imports, also are welcome.
While this action proposes
termination of the Current Order, an
option is to retain the Current Order and
not implement the Proposed Order. In
proposing termination of the Current
Order, the Honey Act requires that the
Secretary find that an order obstructs or
does not tend to effectuate the purposes
of the Honey Act. Comments concerning
the termination of the Current Order are
requested. Comments, views, and
arguments are solicited from interested
persons, including producers, handlers,
importers, exporters, and industry
organizations.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS2
Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35), AMS announces its
intention to request an approval of a
new information collection for the
Proposed Honey Program.
Title: Advisory Committee and
Research and Promotion Board
Background Information.
OMB Number for background form
AD–755: (Approved under OMB No.
0505–0001).
Expiration Date of approval: March
31, 2009.
Title: National Research, Promotion,
and Consumer Information Programs.
OMB Number: 0581–NEW.
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Expiration Date of Approval: 3 years
from approval date.
Type of Request: New information
collection for research and promotion
programs.
Abstract: The information collection
requirements in the request are essential
to carry out the intent of the 1996 Act.
Under the Proposed Order, first
handlers would be required to pay
assessments to and file reports with the
Board. While the Proposed Order would
impose certain recordkeeping
requirements on first handlers,
information required under the
Proposed Order could be compiled from
records currently maintained by such
handlers. Such records would be
retained for at least two years beyond
the marketing year of their applicability.
Under the Proposed Order importers
are responsible to pay assessments.
Unless provided by Customs, importers
must report the total quantity of product
imported during the reporting period
and a record of each importation of such
product during such period, giving
quantity, date, and port of entry. Under
the Proposed Order, Customs would
collect assessments on imported honey
and honey products and remit the funds
to the Board.
An estimated 118 respondents would
provide information to the Board. They
would be: 45 first handlers, 30
importers, 6 producers (for nominations
purposes), 10 certified organizations (for
nomination purposes), 25 handlers/
importers exempt under the program,
and 2 organic handlers/importers (for
exemption purposes). The estimated
total cost of providing information to
the Board by all respondents would be
$11,682. This total has been estimated
by multiplying 354 total hours required
for reporting and recordkeeping by $33,
the average mean hourly earnings of
various occupations involved in keeping
this information. Data for computation
of this hourly rate was obtained from
the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics.
The Proposed Order’s provisions have
been carefully reviewed, and every
effort has been made to minimize any
unnecessary recordkeeping costs or
requirements, including efforts to utilize
information already submitted under
other honey programs administered by
the Department.
The proposed forms would require
the minimum information necessary to
effectively carry out the requirements of
the Proposed Order, and their use is
necessary to fulfill the intent of the 1996
Act. Such information can be supplied
without data processing equipment or
outside technical expertise. In addition,
there are no additional training
requirements for individuals filling out
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30931
reports and remitting assessments to the
Board. The forms would be simple, easy
to understand, and place as small a
burden as possible on the person
required to file the information.
Collecting information monthly
during the production season would
coincide with normal industry business
practices. The timing and frequency of
collecting information are intended to
meet the needs of the industry while
minimizing the amount of work
necessary to fill out the required reports.
The requirement to keep records for two
years is consistent with normal industry
practices. There is no practical method
for collecting the required information
without the use of these forms.
If the Current Order is terminated and
the Proposed Order implemented, there
would be a decrease in the reporting
and recordkeeping burden cost from
$129,459 under the Current Order to
$11,682 under the Proposed Order. The
reduced cost is due to a reduction in the
total of individuals required to report
from 2,700 under the Current Order to
118 under the Proposed Order.
Information collection requirements
that are included in this proposal
include:
(1) A Background Information Form
AD–755 (Approved Under OMB Form
No. 0505–0001)
Estimate of Burden: Public reporting
for this collection of information is
estimated to average 0.5 hours per
response for each Board nominee.
Respondents: First handlers,
importers, producers and cooperative
organizations.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 40
for initial nominations, 13 in
subsequent years.
Estimated Number of Responses per
Respondent: 1 every 3 years. (0.3)
Estimated Total Annual Burden on
Respondents: 20 hours for the initial
nominations and 6 hours annually
thereafter.
(2) An Exemption Application for First
Handlers and Importers Who Would Be
Exempt From Assessments
Estimate of Burden: Public reporting
burden for this collection of information
is estimated to average 0.25 hours per
response for each exempt first handler
and importer.
Respondents: Exempt first handlers
and importers.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
25.
Estimated Number of Responses per
Respondent: 1.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on
Respondents: 6.25 hours.
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(3) Monthly Report by Each First
Handler of Honey
Estimate of Burden: Public reporting
burden for this collection of information
is estimated to average 0.5 hours per
each first handler reporting on honey
handled.
Respondents: First handlers.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
45.
Estimated Number of Responses per
Respondent: 12.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on
Respondents: 270 hours.
(4) A Requirement To Maintain Records
Sufficient To Verify Reports Submitted
Under the Order
Estimate of Burden: Public
recordkeeping burden for keeping this
information is estimated to average 0.5
hours per recordkeeper maintaining
such records.
Respondents: First handlers and
importers.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
118.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on
Respondents: 59 hours.
(5) Application for Reimbursement of
Assessment
Estimate of Burden: Public
recordkeeping burden for this collection
of information is estimated to average
0.25 hours per request for
reimbursement.
Respondents: First handlers and
importers.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
20.
Estimated Number of Responses per
Respondent: 1.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on
Respondents: 5 hours.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS2
(6) Application for Certification of
Organizations
Estimate of Burden: Public
recordkeeping burden for this collection
of information is estimated to average
0.5 hours per application.
Respondents: First handlers,
importers, producers and marketing
cooperatives.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
10.
Estimated Number of Responses per
Respondent: 1.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on
Respondents: 5 hours.
(7) Nomination Appointment Form
Estimate of Burden: Public
recordkeeping burden for this collection
of information is estimated to average
0.5 hours per application.
Respondents: First handlers,
importers, producers and marketing
cooperatives.
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Estimated Number of Respondents:
10.
Estimated Number of Responses per
Respondent: 1.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on
Respondents: 5 hours.
(8) Organic Exemption Form
Estimate of Burden: Public
recordkeeping burden for this collection
of information is estimated to average
0.5 hours per exemption form.
Respondents: First handlers and
importers.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 2.
Estimated Number of Responses per
Respondent: 1.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on
Respondents: 1 hour.
Request for Public Comment on the
Paperwork Reduction Act
Comments are invited on: (a) Whether
the proposed collection of information
is necessary for the proper performance
of functions of the Proposed Order and
the Department’s oversight of the
Proposed Order, including whether the
information would have practical
utility; (b) the accuracy of the
Department’s estimate of the burden of
the proposed collection of information,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used; (c)
ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and (d) ways to minimize the
burden of the collection of information
on those who are to respond, including
the use of appropriate automated,
electronic, mechanical, or other
technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology.
Comments concerning the
information collection requirements
contained in this action should
reference OMB No. 0581–NEW. In
addition, the docket number, date, and
page number of this issue of the Federal
Register also should be referenced.
Comments should be sent to the USDA
Docket Clerk at the addresses and
within the timeframes listed at the
beginning of this proposed rule. All
comments received will be available for
public inspection during regular
business hours at the same address.
Comments regarding information
collection should also be sent to the
Office of Management and Budget at:
Desk Office for Agriculture, Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget, New
Executive Office Building, 725 17th
Street, NW., Room 725, Washington, DC
20503.
OMB is required to make a decision
concerning the collection of information
contained in this rule between 30 and
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60 days after publication. Therefore, a
comment to OMB is best assured of
having its full effect if OMB receives it
within 30 days of publication. The
proposal set forth below has not
received the approval of the
Department.
A 60-day comment period is provided
to allow interested persons to respond
to this proposal. All written comments
received in response to this rule by the
date specified would be considered
prior to finalizing this action.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Parts 1212 and
1240
Administrative practice and
procedure, Advertising, Consumer
education, Honey and honey products,
Marketing agreements, Promotion,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, under the authority at 7
U.S.C. 4601–4613, it is proposed that
Title 7, Chapter XI of the Code of
Federal Regulations be amended as
follows:
PART 1240—[REMOVED]
1. Part 1240 is proposed to be
removed.
2. Part 1212 is proposed to be added
as follows:
PART 1212—HONEY PACKERS AND
IMPORTERS RESEARCH,
PROMOTION, CONSUMER
EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY
INFORMATION ORDER
Subpart A—Honey Packers and Importers
Research, Promotion, Consumer Education,
and Industry Information Order
Definitions
Sec.
1212.1 Act.
1212.2 Board.
1212.3 Conflict of interest.
1212.4 Department.
1212.5 Exporter.
1212.6 First handler.
1212.7 Fiscal period.
1212.8 Handle.
1212.9 Honey.
1212.10 Honey products.
1212.11 Importer.
1212.12 Importer-handler representative.
1212.13 Information.
1212.14 Market or marketing.
1212.15 Order.
1212.16 Part and subpart.
1212.17 Person.
1212.18 Plans and programs.
1212.19 Producer.
1212.20 Promotion.
1212.21 Qualified national organization
representing first handler interests.
1212.22 Qualified national organization
representing importer interests.
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1212.23 Qualified national organization
representing producer interests.
1212.24 Qualified national organization
representing cooperative interests.
1212.25 Referendum.
1212.26 Research.
1212.27 Secretary.
1212.28 Suspend.
1212.29 State.
1212.30 Terminate.
1212.31 United States.
1212.32 United States Customs Service.
pursuant to § 1212.40, or such other
name as recommended by the Board and
approved by the Department.
§ 1212.3
Conflict of interest.
‘‘Conflict of interest’’ means a
situation in which a member or
employee of the Board has a direct or
indirect financial interest in a person
who performs a service for, or enters
into a contract with, the Board for
anything of economic value.
Honey Packers and Importers Board
1212.40 Establishment and membership.
1212.41 Term of office.
1212.42 Nominations and appointments.
1212.43 Removal and vacancies.
1212.44 Procedure.
1212.45 Reimbursement and attendance.
1212.46 Powers.
1212.47 Duties.
1212.48 Reapportionment of Board
membership.
§ 1212.4
Department.
‘‘Department’’ means the United
States Department of Agriculture, or any
officer or employee of the Department to
whom authority has heretofore been
delegated, or to whom authority may
hereafter be delegated, to act in the
Secretary’s stead.
First handler.
Fiscal period.
‘‘Fiscal period’’ means a calendar year
from January 1 through December 31, or
such other period as recommended by
the Board and approved by the
Secretary.
§ 1212.8
Handle.
Definitions
‘‘Handle’’ means to process, package,
sell, transport, purchase or in any other
way place honey or honey products, or
causes them to be placed, in commerce.
This term includes selling unprocessed
honey that will be consumed without
further processing or packaging. This
term does not include the transportation
of unprocessed honey by the producer
to a handler or transportation by a
commercial carrier of honey, whether
processed or unprocessed for the
account of the first handler or producer.
§ 1212.1
§ 1212.9
Subpart B—[Reserved]
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7401 and 7411–7425.
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Subpart A—Honey Packers and
Importers Research, Promotion,
Consumer Education, and Industry
Information Order
Act.
‘‘Act’’ means the Commodity
Promotion, Research, and Information
Act of 1996, (7 U.S.C. 7411–7425), and
any amendments to that Act.
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§ 1212.12 Importer-Handler
Representative.
§ 1212.13
Exporter.
‘‘First handler’’ means the first person
who buys or takes possession of honey
or honey products from a producer for
marketing. If a producer markets honey
or honey products directly to
consumers, that producer shall be
considered to be the first handler with
respect to the honey produced by the
producer.
§ 1212.7
Miscellaneous
1212.80 Right of the Secretary.
1212.81 Referenda.
1212.82 Suspension or termination.
1212.83 Proceedings after termination.
1212.84 Effect of termination or
amendment.
1212.85 Personal liability.
1212.86 Separability.
1212.87 Amendments.
1212.88 OMB control number.
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Importer.
‘‘Importer’’ means any person who
imports for sale honey or honey
products into the United States as a
principal or as an agent, broker, or
consignee of any person who produces
honey or honey products outside the
United States or for sale in the United
States, and who is listed in the import
records as the importer of record for
such honey or honey products.
§ 1212.6
Reports, Books, and Records
1212.70 Reports.
1212.71 Books and records.
1212.72 Confidential treatment.
‘‘Board’’ or ‘‘Honey Packers and
Importers Board’’ means the
administrative body established
§ 1212.11
‘‘Exporter’’ means any person who
exports honey or honey products from
the United States.
Promotion, Research, and Information
1212.60 Programs, plans, and projects.
1212.61 Independent evaluation.
1212.62 Patents, copyrights, inventions,
product formulations, and publications.
Board.
For purposes of this subpart, a product
shall be considered to have honey as a
principal ingredient if the product
contains at least 50% honey by weight.
‘‘Importer-Handler Representative’’
means any person who is an importer
and first handler, who must import at
least 75 percent of the honey they
market in the United States and must
handle at least 250,000 pounds
annually.
§ 1212.5
Expenses and Assessments
1212.50 Budget and expenses.
1212.51 Financial statements.
1212.52 Assessments.
1212.53 Exemption from assessment.
1212.54 Operating reserve.
1212.55 Prohibition on use of funds.
§ 1212.2
30933
Honey.
‘‘Honey’’ means the nectar and
saccharine exudations of plants that are
gathered, modified, and stored in the
comb by honeybees, including comb
honey.
§ 1212.10
Honey products.
‘‘Honey products’’ mean products
where honey is a principal ingredient.
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Information.
‘‘Information’’ means activities or
programs designed to develop new and
existing markets, new and existing
marketing strategies and increased
efficiency and activities to enhance the
image of honey and honey products.
These include:
(a) Consumer education, which means
any action taken to provide information
to, and broaden the understanding of,
the general public regarding the
consumption, use, nutritional attributes,
and care of honey and honey products;
and
(b) Industry information, which
means information and programs that
will lead to the development of new
markets, new marketing strategies, or
increased efficiency for the honey
industry, and activities to enhance the
image of the honey industry.
§ 1212.14
Market or marketing.
(a) ‘‘Marketing’’ means the sale or
other disposition of honey or honey
products in any channel of commerce.
(b) ‘‘Market’’ means to sell or
otherwise dispose of honey or honey
products in interstate, foreign, or
intrastate commerce.
§ 1212.15
Order.
‘‘Order’’ means the Honey Packers
and Importers Research, Promotion,
Consumer Education and Industry
Information Order.
§ 1212.16
Part and subpart.
‘‘Part’’ means the Honey Packers and
Importers Research, Promotion,
Consumer Education, and Industry
Information Order (Order) and all rules,
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regulations, and supplemental orders
issued pursuant to the Act and the
Order. The Order shall be a ‘‘subpart’’
of such part.
means an organization that the Secretary
certifies as being eligible to nominate
cooperative and alternate cooperative
members of the Board under § 1212.42.
§ 1212.17
§ 1212.25
Person.
‘‘Person’’ means any individual,
group of individuals, partnership,
corporation, association, cooperative, or
any other legal entity.
§ 1212.18
Plans and programs.
‘‘Plans and programs’’ mean those
research, promotion and information
programs, plans, or projects established
pursuant to this Order.
§ 1212.19
Producer.
‘‘Producer’’ means any person who is
engaged in the production and sale of
honey in any State and who owns, or
shares the ownership and risk of loss of
the production of honey or a person
who is engaged in the business of
producing, or causing to be produced,
honey beyond personal use and having
value at first point of sale.
§ 1212.20
Promotion.
‘‘Promotion’’ means any action,
including paid advertising and public
relations that presents a favorable image
for honey or honey products to the
public and food industry with the intent
of improving the perception and
competitive position of honey and
stimulating sales of honey or honey
products.
Referendum.
‘‘Referendum’’ means a referendum to
be conducted by the Secretary pursuant
to the Act whereby first handlers and
importers shall be given the opportunity
to vote to determine whether the
implementation of or continuance of
this part is favored by a majority of
eligible persons voting in the
referendum and a majority of volume
voting in the referendum.
§ 1212.26
Research.
‘‘Research’’ means any type of test,
study, or analysis designed to advance
the image, desirability, use,
marketability, production, product
development, or quality of honey and
honey products, including research
relating to nutritional value, cost of
production, new product development,
testing the effectiveness of market
development and promotion efforts.
Such term shall also include studies on
bees to advance the cost effectiveness,
competitiveness, efficiency, pest and
disease control, and other management
aspects of beekeeping, honey
production, and honey bees.
§ 1212.27
Secretary.
§ 1212.21 Qualified national organization
representing first handler interests.
‘‘Qualified national organization
representing first handler interests’’
means an organization that the Secretary
certifies as being eligible to nominate
first handler and alternate first handler
members of the Board under § 1212.42.
‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary of
Agriculture of the United States, or any
other officer or employee of the
Department to whom authority the
Secretary delegated the authority to act
on his or her behalf.
§ 1212.28
§ 1212.22 Qualified national organization
representing importer interests.
‘‘Qualified national organization
representing importer interests’’ means
an organization that the Secretary
certifies as being eligible to nominate
importer, importer-handler, and
alternate importer and importer-handler
members of the Board under § 1212.42.
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§ 1212.23 Qualified national organization
representing producer interests.
‘‘Qualified national organization
representing producer interests’’ means
an organization that the Secretary
certifies as being eligible to nominate
producer and alternate producer
members of the Board under § 1212.42.
§ 1212.24 Qualified national organization
representing cooperative interests.
‘‘Qualified national organization
representing cooperative interests’’
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Suspend.
‘‘Suspend’’ means to issue a rule
under § 553 of U.S.C. Title 5 to
temporarily prevent the operation of an
order or part thereof during a particular
period of time specified in the rule.
§ 1212.29
State.
‘‘State’’ means any of the fifty States
of the United States of America, the
District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the
territories and possessions of the United
States.
§ 1212.30
Terminate.
‘‘Terminate’’ means to issue a rule
under § 553 of U.S.C. Title 5 to cancel
permanently the operation of an order
beginning on a date certain specified in
the rule.
§ 1212.31
United States.
‘‘United States’’ means collectively
the 50 States, the District of Columbia,
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and
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the territories and possessions of the
United States.
§ 1212.32
United States Customs Service.
‘‘United States Customs Service’’ or
‘‘Customs’’ means the United States
Customs and Border Protection, an
agency of the Department of Homeland
Security.
Honey Packers and Importers Board
§ 1212.40
Establishment and membership.
The Honey Packers and Importers
Board is established to administer the
terms and provisions of this part. The
Board shall have ten members,
composed of three first handler
representatives, two importer
representatives, one importer-handler
representative, three producer
representatives, and one marketing
cooperative representative. The
importer-handler representative must
import at least 75 percent of the honey
or honey products they market in the
United States and handle at least
250,000 pounds annually. In addition,
the producer representatives must
produce a minimum of 150,000 pounds
of honey in the United States annually
based on the best three year average of
the most recent five calendar years, as
certified by producers. The Secretary
will appoint members to the Board from
nominees submitted in accordance with
§ 1212.42. The Secretary shall also
appoint an alternate for each member.
§ 1212.41
Term of office.
With the exception of the initial
Board, each Board member and alternate
will serve a three-year term or until the
Secretary selects his or her successor.
No member or alternate may serve more
than two consecutive terms, excluding
any initial two-year term of office. The
terms of the initial Board members shall
be staggered for two, three, and fouryear terms. For the initial Board, one
producer, one first handler, one
importer, and the representative of a
national honey cooperative will serve a
two-year term of office. One producer,
one first handler, and the importerhandler representative, will serve a
three-year term of office. One producer,
one first handler, and one importer will
serve a four-year term of office.
Determination of which of the initial
members and their alternates shall serve
two-year, three-year or four-year terms,
shall be designated by the Secretary.
Thereafter, each of these positions will
carry a full three-year term. Members
serving initial terms of two or four years
will be eligible to serve a second term
of three years. Each term of office will
end on December 31, with new terms of
office beginning on January 1. If this
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part becomes effective on a date such
that the initial period is less than six
months in duration, then the tolling of
time for purposes of this subsection
shall not begin until the beginning of
the first 12-month fiscal period.
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§ 1212.42
Nominations and appointments.
All nominations to the Board will be
made as follows:
(a) All qualified national
organizations representing first handler
interests will have the opportunity to
participate in a nomination caucus and
will, to the extent practical, submit as a
group a single slate of nominations to
the Secretary for the first handler
positions and the alternate positions on
the Board. If the Secretary determines
that there are no qualified national
organizations representing first handler
interests, individual first handlers who
have paid assessments to the Board in
the most recent fiscal period may
submit nominations. For the initial
Board, persons that meet the definition
of first handlers as defined in this
subpart will certify such qualification
and upon certification, if qualified, may
submit nominations.
(b) All qualified national
organizations representing importer
interests will have the opportunity to
participate in a nomination caucus and
will, to the extent practical, submit as a
group a single slate of nominations to
the Secretary for importer positions, for
the importer-handler position and for
the alternate positions on the Board. If
the Secretary determines that there are
no qualified national organizations
representing importer interests,
individual importers who have paid
assessments to the Board in the most
recent fiscal period may submit
nominations. For the initial Board,
persons that meet the definition of
importer as defined in this subpart will
certify such qualification and upon
certification, if qualified, may submit
nominations.
(c) All qualified national
organizations representing producer
interests will have the opportunity to
participate in a nomination caucus and
will, to the extent practical, submit as a
group a single slate of nominations to
the Secretary for the producer positions
and the producer alternate positions on
the Board. If the Secretary determines
that there are no qualified national
organizations representing producer
interests, individual producers may
submit nominations to the Secretary.
For the initial Board, persons that meet
the definition of producer as defined in
this subpart will certify such
qualification and upon certification, if
qualified, may submit nominations.
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(d) For the purposes of this subpart,
a national honey-marketing cooperative
means any entity that is organized
under the Capper-Volstead Act (7 U.S.C.
291) or state law as a cooperative and
markets honey or honey products in at
least 20 states. All national honeymarketing cooperatives that are first
handlers will have the opportunity to
participate in a nomination caucus and
will, to the extent practical, submit as a
group a single slate of nominations to
the Secretary of persons who serve as an
officer, director, or employee of a
national honey marketing cooperative
for the cooperative position and the
alternate position on the Board.
(e) Eligible organizations,
cooperatives, producers, first handlers
or importers must submit nominations
to the Secretary six months before the
new Board term begins. At least two
nominees for each position to be filled
must be submitted.
(f) Qualified national organization
representing first handler interests. To
be certified by the Secretary as a
qualified national organization
representing first handler interests, an
organization must meet the following
criteria, as evidenced by a report
submitted by the organization to the
Secretary:
(1) The organization’s voting
membership must be comprised
primarily of first handlers of honey or
honey products;
(2) The organization must represent a
substantial number of first handlers who
market a substantial volume of honey or
honey products in at least 20 states;
(3) The organization has a history of
stability and permanency and has been
in existence for more than one year;
(4) The organization must have as a
primary purpose promoting honey first
handlers’ economic welfare;
(5) The organization must derive a
portion of its operating funds from first
handlers; and
(6) The organization must
demonstrate it is willing and able to
further the Act’s purposes.
(g) Qualified national organization
representing importer interests. To be
certified as a qualified national
organization representing importer
interests, an organization must meet the
following criteria, as evidenced by a
report submitted by the organization to
the Secretary:
(1) The organization’s importer
membership must represent at least a
majority of the volume of honey or
honey products imported into the
United States;
(2) The organization has a history of
stability and permanency and has been
in existence for more than one year;
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30935
(3) The organization must have as a
primary purpose promoting honey
importers’ economic welfare;
(4) The organization must derive a
portion of its operating funds from
importers; and
(5) The organization must
demonstrate it is willing and able to
further the Act’s purposes.
(h) Qualified national organization
representing producer interests. To be
certified by the Secretary as a qualified
national organization representing
producer interests, an organization must
meet the following criteria, as evidenced
by a report submitted by the
organization to the Secretary:
(1) The organization’s membership
must be comprised primarily of honey
producers;
(2) The organization must represent a
substantial number of producers who
produce a substantial volume of honey
in at least 20 states;
(3) The organization has a history of
stability and permanency and has been
in existence for more than one year;
(4) The organization must have as one
of its primary purposes promoting
honey producers’ economic welfare;
(5) The organization must derive a
portion of its operating funds from
producers; and
(6) The organization must
demonstrate it is willing and able to
further the Act’s purposes.
(i) To be certified by the Secretary as
a qualified national organization
representing first handler, producer or
importer interests, an organization must
agree to:
(1) Take reasonable steps to publicize
to non-members the availability of open
Board first handler, producer or
importer positions; and
(2) Consider nominating a nonmember first handler, producer or
importer, if he or she expresses an
interest in serving on the Board.
(j) National honey-marketing
cooperative. The Secretary can certify
that an entity qualifies as a national
honey-marketing cooperative, as defined
in § 1212.42(d). Such entity shall not be
eligible for certification as a qualified
national organization representing
producer interests.
§ 1212.43
Removal and vacancies.
(a) In the event that any member or
alternate of the Board ceases to be a
member of the category of members
from which the member was appointed
to the Board, such position shall become
vacant.
(b) The Board may recommend to the
Secretary that a member be removed
from office if the member consistently
refuses to perform his or her duties or
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engages in dishonest acts or willful
misconduct. The Secretary may remove
the member if he or she finds that the
Board’s recommendation show adequate
cause.
(c) A vacancy for any reason will be
filled as follows:
(1) If a member position becomes
vacant, the alternate for that position
will serve the remainder of the
member’s term. In accordance with
§ 1212.42, the Secretary will request
nominations for a replacement alternate
and will appoint a nominee to serve the
remainder of the term. The Secretary
does not have to appoint a replacement
if the unexpired term is less than six
months.
(2) If both a member and alternate
position become vacant, in accordance
with § 1212.42, the Secretary will
request nominations for replacements
and appoint a member and alternate to
serve the remainder of the term. The
Secretary does not have to appoint a
new member or alternate if the
unexpired term for the position is less
than six months.
(3) No successor appointed to a
vacated term of office shall serve more
than two successive three-year terms on
the Board.
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§ 1212.44
Procedure.
(a) A majority of the Board members
will constitute a quorum so long as at
least one of the members present is an
importer member and one of the
members present is a first handler
member. An alternate will be counted
for the purpose of determining a
quorum only if a member from his or
her membership class is absent or
disqualified from participating. Any
Board action will require the concurring
votes of a majority of those present and
voting; with the exception of the twothirds vote requirement in § 1212.52(f).
All votes at meetings will be cast in
person. The Board must give timely
notice of all Board and committee
meetings to members and alternates.
(b) The Board may take action by any
means of communication when, in the
opinion of the Board chairperson, an
emergency requires that action must be
taken before a meeting can be called.
Any action taken under this procedure
is valid only if:
(1) All members and the Secretary are
notified and the members are provided
the opportunity to vote;
(2) Each proposition is explained
accurately, fully, and substantially
identically to each member;
(3) With the exception of the twothirds vote requirement in § 1212.52(f),
a majority of the members vote in favor
of the action; and
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(4) All votes are promptly confirmed
in writing and recorded in the Board
minutes.
§ 1212.45
Reimbursement and attendance.
Board members and alternates, when
acting as members, will serve without
compensation but will be reimbursed
for reasonable travel expenses, as
approved by the Board, that they incur
when performing Board business. The
Board may request that alternates attend
any meeting even if their respective
members are expected to attend or
actually attend the meeting.
§ 1212.46
Powers.
The Board shall have the following
powers subject to § 1212.80:
(a) Administer this subpart in
accordance with its terms and
provisions of the Act;
(b) Require its employees to receive,
investigate, and report to the Secretary
complaints of violations of this part;
(c) Recommend adjustments to the
assessments as provided in this part;
(d) Recommend to the Secretary
amendments to this part;
(e) Establish, issue, and administer
appropriate programs for promotion,
research, and information including
consumer and industry information, and
advertising designed to strengthen the
honey industry’s position in the
marketplace and to maintain, develop,
and expand domestic and foreign
markets for honey and honey products;
and
(f) Invest assessments collected and
other funds received pursuant to the
Order and use earnings from invested
assessments to pay for activities carried
out pursuant to the Order.
§ 1212.47
Duties.
The Board shall have, among other
things, the following duties:
(a) To meet and organize, and to select
from among its members a chairperson
and such other officers as may be
necessary; to select committees and
subcommittees from its membership
and other industry representatives; and
to develop and recommend such rules,
regulations, and by-laws to the Secretary
for approval to conduct its business as
it may deem advisable;
(b) To employ or contract with such
persons as it may deem necessary and
to determine the compensation and
define the duties of each; and to protect
the handling of Board funds through
fidelity bonds;
(c) To prepare and submit to the
Secretary for approval 60 days in
advance of the beginning of a fiscal
period, a budget of anticipated expenses
in the administration of this part
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including the probable costs of all
programs and plans and to recommend
a rate of assessment with respect
thereto.
(d) To investigate violations of this
part and report the results of such
investigations to the Secretary for
appropriate action to enforce the
provisions of this part.
(e) To establish, issue, and administer
appropriate programs for promotion,
research, and information including
consumer and industry information, and
advertising designed to strengthen the
honey industry’s position in the
marketplace and to maintain, develop,
and expand domestic and foreign
markets for honey and honey products.
(f) To maintain minutes, books, and
records and prepare and submit to the
Secretary such reports from time to time
as may be required for appropriate
accounting with respect to the receipt
and disbursement of funds entrusted to
it.
(g) To periodically prepare and make
public and to make available to first
handlers, producers, and importers
reports of its activities and, at least once
each fiscal period, to make public an
accounting of funds received and
expended.
(h) To cause its books to be audited
by a certified public accountant at the
end of each fiscal period and to submit
a copy of each audit to the Secretary.
(i) To submit to the Secretary such
information pertaining to this part or
subpart as he or she may request.
(j) To give the Secretary the same
notice of Board meetings and committee
meetings that is given to members in
order that the Secretary’s
representative(s) may attend such
meetings, and to keep and report
minutes of each meeting to the
Secretary.
(k) To notify first handlers, importers,
and producers of all Board meetings
through press releases or other means.
(l) To appoint and convene, from time
to time, working committees or
subcommittees that may include first
handlers, importers, exporters,
producers, members of the wholesale or
retail outlets for honey, or other
members of the honey industry and the
public to assist in the development of
research, promotion, advertising, and
information programs for honey and
honey products.
(m) To develop and recommend such
rules and regulations to the Secretary for
approval as may be necessary for the
development and execution of plans or
activities to effectuate the declared
purpose of the Act.
(n) To provide any patents,
copyrights, inventions, product
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formulations, or publications developed
through the use of funds collected under
the provisions of this subpart shall be
the property of the U.S. Government, as
represented by the Board, and shall
along with any rents, royalties, residual
payments, or other income from the
rental, sales, leasing, franchising, or
other uses of such patents, copyrights,
trademarks, information, publications,
or product formulations, inure to the
benefit of the Board; shall be considered
income subject to the same fiscal,
budget, and audit controls as other
funds of the Board; and may be licensed
subject to approval by the Department.
§ 1212.47 Reapportionment of Board
membership.
At least once in each 5-year period,
but not more frequently than once in
each 3-year period, the Board shall:
(a) Review, based on a three-year
average, the geographical distribution in
the United States of the production of
honey and the quantity or value of the
honey and honey products imported
into the United States; and
(b) If warranted, recommend to the
Secretary the reapportionment of the
Board membership to reflect changes in
the geographical distribution of the
production of honey and the quantity or
value of the honey and honey products
imported into the United States.
Expenses and Assessments
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS2
§ 1212.50
Budget and expenses.
(a) At least 60 days prior to the
beginning of each fiscal period, and as
may be necessary thereafter; the Board
shall prepare and submit to the
Department a budget for the fiscal
period covering its anticipated expenses
and disbursements in administering this
subpart. The budget shall allocate five
percent (5%) of the Board’s anticipated
revenue from assessments each fiscal
period for production research and
research relating to the production of
honey.
Each such budget shall include:
(1) A statement of objectives and
strategy for each program, plan, or
project;
(2) A summary of anticipated revenue,
with comparative data or at least one
preceding year (except for the initial
budget);
(3) A summary of proposed
expenditures for each program, plan, or
project; and
(4) Staff and administrative expense
breakdowns, with comparative data for
at least one preceding year (except for
the initial budget).
(b) Each budget shall provide
adequate funds to defray its proposed
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expenditures and to provide for a
reserve as set forth in this subpart.
(c) Subject to this section, any
amendment or addition to an approved
budget must be approved by the
Department, including shifting funds
from one program, plan, or project to
another. Shifts of funds which do not
cause an increase in the Board’s
approved budget and which are
consistent with governing bylaws need
not have prior approval by the
Department.
(d) The Board is authorized to incur
such expenses, including provision for
a reserve, as the Department finds
reasonable and likely to be incurred by
the Board for its maintenance and
functioning, and to enable it to exercise
its powers and perform its duties in
accordance with the provisions of this
subpart. Such expenses shall be paid
from funds received by the Board.
(e) With approval of the Department,
the Board may borrow money for the
payment of administrative expenses,
subject to the same fiscal, budget, and
audit controls as other funds of the
Board. Any funds borrowed by the
Board shall be expended only for
startup costs and capital outlays and are
limited to the first year of operation of
the Board.
(f) The Board may accept voluntary
contributions, but these shall only be
used to pay expenses incurred in the
conduct of programs, plans, and
projects. Voluntary contributions shall
be free from any encumbrance by the
donor, and the Board shall retain
complete control of their use.
(g) The Board shall reimburse the
Department for all expenses incurred by
the Department in the implementation,
administration, enforcement and
supervision of the Order, including all
referendum costs in connection with the
Order.
(h) The Board may not expend for
administration, maintenance, and
functioning of the Board in any calendar
year an amount that exceeds 15 percent
of the assessments and other income
received by the Board for that calendar
year. Reimbursements to the
Department required under paragraph
(g) of this section, are excluded from
this limitation on spending.
(i) The Board may also receive funds
provided through the Department’s
Foreign Agricultural Service or from
other sources, with the approval of the
Secretary, for authorized activities.
§ 1212.51
Financial statements.
(a) The Board shall prepare and
submit financial statements to the
Department on a periodic basis. Each
such financial statement shall include,
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but not be limited to, a balance sheet,
income statement, and expense budget.
The expense budget shall show
expenditures during the time period
covered by the report, year-to-date
expenditures, and the unexpended
budget.
(b) Each financial statement shall be
submitted to the Department within 30
days after the end of the time period to
which it applies.
(c) The Board shall submit annually to
the Department an annual financial
statement within 90 days after the end
of the calendar year to which it applies.
§ 1212.52
Assessments.
(a) The Board will cover its expenses
by levying in a manner prescribed by
the Secretary an assessment on first
handlers and importers.
(b) Each first handler shall pay an
assessment to the Board at the rate of
$0.01 per pound of domestically
produced honey or honey products the
first handler handles. A producer shall
pay the Board the assessment on all
honey or honey products for which the
producer is the first handler.
(c) Each first handler responsible for
remitting assessments under paragraph
(b) of this section shall remit the
amounts due to the Board’s office on a
monthly basis no later than the fifteenth
day of the month following the month
in which the honey or honey products
were marketed.
(d) Each importer shall pay an
assessment to the Board at the rate of
$0.01 per pound of honey or honey
products the importer imports into the
United States. An importer shall pay the
assessment to the Board through the
United States Customs Service
(Customs) when the honey or honey
products being assessed enters the
United States. If Customs does not
collect an assessment from an importer,
the importer is responsible for paying
the assessment to the Board.
(e) The import assessment
recommended by the Board and
approved by the Secretary shall be
uniformly applied to imported honey or
honey products that are identified as
HTS heading number 0409.00.00 and
2106.90. 9988 by the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States.
(f) The Board may recommend an
increase or decrease in the assessment
as it deems appropriate by at least a
two-thirds vote of members present at a
meeting of the Board with the approval
of the Secretary. The Board may not
recommend an increase in the
assessment of more than $0.02 per
pound of honey or honey products and
may not increase the assessment by
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more than $0.0025 in any single fiscal
year.
(g) In situations of late payment:
(1) The Board shall impose a late
payment charge on any first handler or
importer who fails to remit to the Board
the total amount for which the first
handler or importer is liable on or
before the payment due date the Board
establishes. The amount of the late
payment charge shall be prescribed by
the Department.
(2) The Board shall require any first
handler or importer subject to a late
payment charge to pay interest on the
unpaid assessments for which the first
handler or importer is liable. The rate of
interest shall be prescribed by the
Department.
(3) First handlers or importers who
fail to remit total assessments in a
timely manner may also be subject to
actions under federal debt collection
procedures.
(h) Advance payment. The Board may
accept advance payment of assessments
from first handlers or importers that will
be credited toward any amount for
which the first handlers or importers
may become liable. The Board does not
have to pay interest on any advance
payment.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS2
§ 1212.53
Exemption from assessment.
(a) A first handler who handles less
than 250,000 pounds of honey or honey
products per calendar year or an
importer who imports less than 250,000
pounds of honey or honey products per
calendar year is exempt from paying
assessments.
(b) A first handler who operates under
an approved National Organic Program
(NOP) (7 CFR part 205) system plan,
handles only products that are eligible
to be labeled as 100 percent organic
under the NOP, and is not a split
operation, shall be exempt from the
payment of assessments. An importer
who imports only products that are
eligible to be labeled as 100 percent
organic under the NOP, and is not a
split operation, shall be exempt from the
payment of assessments.
(c) A first handler or importer desiring
an exemption shall apply to the Board,
on a form provided by the Board, for a
certificate of exemption. A first handler
shall certify that the first handler will
handle less than 250,000 of honey and
honey products for the calendar year for
which the exemption is claimed. An
importer shall certify that the importer
will import less than 250,000 pounds of
honey and honey products during the
calendar year for which the exemption
is claimed.
(d) Upon receipt of an application, the
Board shall determine whether an
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exemption may be granted. The Board
will then issue, if deemed appropriate,
a certificate of exemption to each person
who is eligible to receive one. It is the
responsibility of these persons to retain
a copy of the certificate of exemption.
(e) Exempt importers shall be eligible
for reimbursement of assessments
collected by Customs. These importers
shall apply to the Board for
reimbursement of any assessment paid.
No interest will be paid on the
assessment collected by Customs.
Requests for reimbursement shall be
submitted to the Board within 90 days
of the last day of the calendar year the
honey or honey products were
imported.
(f) If a person has been exempt from
paying assessments for any calendar
year under this section and no longer
meets the requirements for an
exemption, the person shall file a report
with the Board in the form and manner
prescribed by the Board and begins to
pay the assessment on all honey or
honey products handled or imported.
(g) Any person who desires an
exemption from assessments for a
subsequent calendar year shall reapply
to the Board, on a form provided by the
Board, for a certificate of exemption.
(h) The Board may recommend to the
Secretary that honey and honey
products exported from the United
States be exempt from this subpart and
recommend procedures for refunding
assessments paid on exported honey
and honey products and any necessary
safeguards to prevent improper use of
this exemption.
§ 1212.54
Operating reserve.
The Board may establish an operating
monetary reserve and may carry over to
subsequent fiscal periods excess funds
in any reserve so established: Provided
that the funds in the reserve do not
exceed one fiscal period’s budget.
Subject to approval by the Department,
such reserve funds may be used to
defray any expenses authorized under
this part.
§ 1212.55
Prohibition on use of funds.
(a) The Board may not engage in, and
shall prohibit the employees and agents
of the Board from engaging in:
(1) Any action that is a conflict of
interest;
(2) Except as otherwise provided in
paragraph (b) using funds collected by
the Board under the Order to undertake
any action for the purpose of
influencing legislation or governmental
action or policy, by local, state, national,
and foreign governments, other than
recommending to the Secretary
amendments to the Order.
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(3) A program, plan or project
conducted pursuant to this subpart that
includes false or misleading claims on
behalf of honey or honey products.
(4) Any advertising, including
promotion, research and information
activities authorized that may be false or
misleading or disparaging to another
agricultural commodity.
(b) The prohibition in paragraph (a)(2)
shall not apply:
(1) To the development and
recommendation of amendments to this
subpart; or
(2) To the communication to
appropriate government officials, in
response to a request made by the
officials, of information relating to the
conduct, implementation, or results of
promotion, research, consumer
information, education, industry
information, or producer information
activities authorized under this subpart.
Promotion, Research, and Information
§ 1212.60
Programs, plans and projects.
(a) Scope of activities. The Board must
develop and submit to the Secretary for
approval plans and programs authorized
by this section. The plans and programs
may provide for:
(1) Establishing, issuing, and
administering appropriate programs for
promotion, research, and information
including consumer and industry
information, and advertising designed to
strengthen the honey industry’s position
in the marketplace and to maintain,
develop, and expand domestic and
foreign markets for honey and honey
products;
(2) Establishing and conducting
research and development activities to
encourage and expand the acquisition of
knowledge about honey and honey
products, their consumption and use, or
to encourage, expand or improve the
quality, marketing, and utilization of
honey and honey products;
(3) Conducting activities that may
lead to developing new markets or
marketing strategies for honey and
honey products;
(4) Conducting activities related to
production issues or bee research
activities; and
(5) Conducting activities designed to
make the honey industry more efficient,
to improve the quality of honey or to
enhance the image of honey and honey
products and the honey industry.
(b) No program, plan, or project shall
be implemented prior to its approval by
the Department. Once a program, plan,
or project is so approved, the Board
shall take appropriate steps to
implement it.
(c) The Board must periodically
evaluate each plan and program
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authorized under this part to ensure that
it contributes to an effective and
coordinated program of research,
promotion and information. The Board
must submit the evaluations to the
Secretary. If the Board and the Secretary
find that a plan or program does not
further the purposes of the Act, then
such plan or program should be
terminated.
§ 1212.61
Independent evaluation.
The Board must authorize and fund
not less than once every five years an
independent evaluation of the
effectiveness of this subpart and the
plans and programs conducted by the
Board under the Act. The Board must
submit this independent evaluation to
the Secretary and make the results
available to the public.
§ 1212.62 Patents, copyrights, inventions,
product formulations, and publications.
Except for a reasonable royalty paid
by the Board to the inventor of a
patented invention, any patents,
copyrights, inventions, product
formulations, or publications developed
through the use of funds collected under
the provisions of this subpart shall be
the property of the U.S. Government, as
represented by the Board, and shall
along with any rents, royalties, residual
payments, or other income from the
rental, sales, leasing, franchising, or
other uses of such patents, copyrights,
trademarks, information, publications,
or product formulations, inure to the
benefit of the Board; shall be considered
income subject to the same fiscal,
budget, and audit controls as other
funds of the Board; and may be licensed
subject to approval by the Department.
Upon termination of this Order,
§ 1212.83 shall apply to determine
disposition of all such property.
Reports, Books, and Records
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS2
§ 1212.70
Reports.
(a) Each first handler or importer
subject to this part must report to the
Board, at the time and in the manner it
prescribes, and subject to the approval
of the Secretary, the information the
Board deems necessary to perform its
duties.
(b) First handlers must report:
(1) The total quantity of honey and
honey products acquired during the
reporting period;
(2) The total quantity of honey and
honey products handled during the
period;
(3) The quantity of honey processed
for sale from the first handler’s own
production;
(4) The quantity of honey and honey
products purchased from a first handler
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or importer responsible for paying the
assessment due pursuant to this Order;
(5) The date that assessment payments
were made on honey and honey
products handled; and
(6) The first handler’s tax
identification number.
(c) Unless provided by Customs,
importers must report:
(1) The total quantity of honey and
honey products imported during the
reporting period;
(2) A record of each lot of honey or
honey products imported during such
period, including the quantity, date,
country of origin, and port of entry; and
(3) The importer of record’s tax
identification number.
(d) The Board may request any other
information from first handlers and
importers that it deems necessary to
perform its duties under this subpart,
subject to the approval of the Secretary.
(e) The Board, with the Secretary’s
approval, may request that persons
claiming an exemption from
assessments under § 1212.52 (b) or (d)
must provide it with any information it
deems necessary about the exemption,
including, without limitation, the
disposition of exempted honey or honey
products.
§ 1212.71
Books and records.
Each first handler and importer,
including those who are exempt under
this subpart, must maintain any books
and records necessary to carry out the
provisions of this part, and any
regulations issued under this part,
including the books and records
necessary to verify any required reports.
Books and records must be made
available during normal business hours
for inspection by the Board’s or
Secretary’s employees or agents. A first
handler or importer must maintain the
books and records for two years beyond
the fiscal period to which they apply.
§ 1212.72
Confidential treatment.
All information obtained from books,
records, or reports under the Act and
this part shall be kept confidential by all
persons, including all employees and
former employees of the Board, all
officers and employees and former
officers and employees of contracting
and subcontracting agencies or agreeing
parties having access to such
information. Such information shall not
be available to Board members, first
handlers, or importers. Only those
persons having a specific need for such
information to effectively administer the
provisions of this subpart shall have
access to such information. Only such
information so obtained as the Secretary
deems relevant shall be disclosed by
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30939
them, and then only in a judicial
proceeding or administrative hearing
brought at the direction, or on the
request, of the Secretary, or to which the
Secretary or any officer of the United
States is a party, and involving this
subpart. Nothing in this section shall be
deemed to prohibit:
(a) The issuance of general statements
based upon the reports of the number of
persons subject to this subpart or
statistical data collected thereof, which
statements do not identify the
information furnished by any person;
and
(b) The publication, by direction of
the Secretary, of the name of any person
who has been adjudged to have violated
this part, together with a statement of
the particular provisions of this part
violated by such person.
Miscellaneous
§ 1212.80
Right of the Secretary.
All fiscal matters, programs or
projects, contracts, rules or regulations,
reports, or other actions proposed and
prepared by the Board shall be
submitted to the Secretary for approval.
§ 1212.81
Referenda.
(a) After the initial referendum, the
Secretary shall conduct subsequent
referenda;
(1) Every seven years, to determine
whether first handlers and importers of
honey or honey products favor the
continuation, suspension, or
termination of the Order. The Order
shall continue if it is favored by a
majority of first handlers and importers
voting in the referendum and a majority
of volume voting in the referendum
who, during a representative period
determined by the Secretary, have been
engaged in the handling or importation
of honey or honey products;
(2) At the request of the Board
established in this Order;
(3) At the request of ten (10) percent
or more of the number of persons
eligible to vote under the Order; or
(4) Whenever the Department deems
that a referendum is necessary.
(b) Approval of order. Approval in a
referendum shall be established by a
majority of eligible persons voting in the
referendum and a majority of volume
voting in the referendum who are first
handlers or importers during the
representative period by those voting as
established by the Secretary.
(c) Manner of conducting referenda. A
referendum conducted under this
section shall be conducted in the
manner determined by the Secretary to
be appropriate.
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§ 1212.82
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 106 / Monday, June 4, 2007 / Proposed Rules
Suspension or termination.
The Secretary shall suspend or
terminate the operation of this part or
subpart or any provision thereof, if the
Secretary finds that this part or subpart
or the provision obstructs or does not
tend to effectuate the declared policy of
the Act.
§ 1212.83
Proceedings after termination.
(a) If this subpart terminates, the
Board shall recommend to the Secretary
up to five of its members to serve as
trustees for the purpose of liquidating
the Board’s affairs. Such persons, upon
designation by the Secretary, will
become trustees of any funds and
property the Board possesses or controls
at that time and any existing claims it
has, including, without limitation,
claims for any unpaid or undelivered
funds or property.
(b) The trustees will:
(1) Serve until discharged by the
Secretary;
(2) Carry out the Board’s obligations
under any contracts or agreements
entered into pursuant to the Order;
(3) Account from time to time for all
receipts and disbursements and deliver
all property on hand, together with all
the Board’s and trustees’ books and
records to any person the Secretary
directs; and
(4) Execute at the Secretary’s direction
any assignments or other instruments
necessary or appropriate to vest in any
person full title and right to all of the
funds, property, and claims owned by
the Board or the trustees under this
subpart.
(c) Any person to whom funds,
property, or claims have been
transferred or delivered pursuant to the
Order will be subject to the same
obligations imposed upon Board and the
trustees.
(d) Any residual funds not required to
defray the necessary expenses of
liquidation shall be turned over to the
Department to be disposed of, to the
extent practical, to one or more honey
industry organizations in the interest of
continuing honey promotion, research,
and information programs.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS2
§ 1212.84 Effect of termination or
amendment.
19:00 Jun 01, 2007
Jkt 211001
Proposed rule with request for
comments.
ACTION:
Amendments to this Order may be
proposed from time to time by the Board
or any interested person affected by the
provisions of the Act, including the
Department.
SUMMARY: The purpose of this rule is to
establish procedures which the
Department of Agriculture (USDA or the
Department) will use in conducting a
referendum to determine whether the
issuance of the proposed Honey Packers
and Importers Research, Promotion,
Consumer Education and Industry
Information Order (Order) is favored by
first handlers and importers of honey or
honey products. The Order will be
implemented if it is approved by a
majority of the eligible first handlers
and importers voting in the referendum,
who also represent a majority of the
volume of honey and honey products
handled and imported during the
representative period. These procedures
would also be used for any subsequent
referendum under the Order, if it is
approved in the initial referendum. The
proposed Order is being published
separately in this issue of the Federal
Register. This proposed program would
be implemented under the Commodity
Promotion, Research, and Information
Act of 1996.
§ 1212.88
DATES:
§ 1212.85
Personal liability.
No member, alternate member, or
employee of the Board may be held
personally responsible, either
individually or jointly with others, in
any way whatsoever to any person for
errors in judgment, mistakes, or other
acts, either of commission or omission,
as a member, alternate member, or
employee, except for acts of dishonesty
or willful misconduct.
§ 1212.86
Separability.
If any provision of this subpart is
declared invalid or the applicability of
it to any person or circumstance is held
invalid, the validity of the remainder of
this subpart, or the applicability of it to
other persons or circumstances will not
be affected.
§ 1212.87
Amendments.
OMB control number.
The control number assigned to the
information collection requirements in
this subpart by the Office of
Management and Budget pursuant to the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44
U.S.C. Chapter 35, is OMB control
number 0505–0001, OMB control
number 0581–0217, and OMB control
number 0581–[NEW, to be assigned by
OMB].
Subpart B—[Reserved]
Dated: May 29, 2007.
Lloyd C. Day,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing
Service.
[FR Doc. 07–2737 Filed 6–1–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Part 1212
Unless otherwise expressly provided
by the Secretary, terminating or
amending this subpart or any regulation
issued under it will not:
(a) Affect or waive any right, duty,
obligation, or liability that arose or may
arise in connection with any provision
of this part;
(b) Release or extinguish any violation
of this part; or
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(c) Affect or impair any rights or
remedies of the United States or any
person with respect to any violation.
[Docket No. AMS–FV–06–0176; FV–03–704–
PR–1B]
RIN 0581–AC37
Honey Packers and Importers
Research, Promotion, Consumer
Education and Industry Information
Order; Referendum Procedures
Agricultural Marketing Service,
Agriculture, USDA.
AGENCY:
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Comments must be received by
August 3, 2007. Pursuant to the
Paperwork Reduction Act, comments on
the information collection burden that
would result from this proposal must be
received by August 3, 2007.
Interested persons are
invited to submit written comments
concerning this rule. Comments can be
made on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov or to the Research
and Promotion Branch, Fruit and
Vegetable Programs, Agricultural
Marketing Service, USDA, Stop 0244,
Room 0634–S, 1400 Independence
Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20250–
0244; Fax (202) 205–2800. Comments
should reference the docket number,
title of action, date, and page number of
this issue of the Federal Register and
will be made available for public
inspection at the above address during
regular business hours.
Pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction
Act (PRA), send comments regarding the
accuracy of the burden estimate, ways to
minimize the burden, including the use
of automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology,
or any other aspect of this collection of
information, to the above address and to
the Desk Office for Agriculture, Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget, New
Executive Office Building, 725 17th
Street, NW., Room 725, Washington, DC
20503.
ADDRESSES:
E:\FR\FM\04JNP2.SGM
04JNP2
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 106 (Monday, June 4, 2007)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 30924-30940]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 07-2737]
[[Page 30923]]
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Part II
Department of Agriculture
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Agricultural Marketing Service
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7 CFR Parts 1212 and 1240
Establishment of Honey Packers and Importers Research, Promotion,
Consumer Education and Industry Information Order; Referendum
Procedures; Proposed Rules
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 106 / Monday, June 4, 2007 / Proposed
Rules
[[Page 30924]]
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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Parts 1212 and 1240
[Docket No. AMS-FV-06-0176; FV-03-704-PR-1A]
RIN 0581-AC37
Establishment of Honey Packers and Importers Research, Promotion,
Consumer Education and Industry Information Order and Termination of
the Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer Information Order
AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.
ACTION: Proposed rule with request for comments.
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SUMMARY: This rule proposes a new industry-funded research, promotion,
consumer education, and information order for honey and honey products
under the Commodity Promotion, Research, and Information Act of 1996
(1996 Act). The proposed Honey Packers and Importers Research,
Promotion, Consumer Education and Industry Information Order (Proposed
Order) was submitted to the Department of Agriculture (Department) by
the National Honey Packers and Dealers Association (Association). The
Department proposes that an initial referendum be conducted to
ascertain whether the persons to be covered by and assessed under the
Proposed Order favor the Proposed Order prior to it going into effect.
The Proposed Order would replace the existing Honey Research,
Promotion, and Consumer Information Order (Current Order) for honey and
honey products and this action proposes the Current Order's
termination. The Current Order is issued under the Honey Research,
Promotion, and Consumer Information Act (Honey Act). This rule also
announces the Agricultural Marketing Service's (AMS) intention to
request approval of new honey information collection requirements by
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for the Proposed Order.
Comments are specifically requested on the potential impact of
terminating the Current Order and on implementing the Proposed Order.
DATES: Comments must be received by August 3, 2007. Pursuant to the
Paperwork Reduction Act, comments on the information collection burden
that would result from this proposal must be received by August 3,
2007.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments
concerning this rule. Comments must be sent to the Docket Clerk,
Research and Promotion Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA,
1400 Independence Avenue, SW., STOP 0244, Washington, DC 20250-0244.
Comments may also be sent by facsimile to: (202) 205-2800, or
electronically to: https://www.regulations.gov. All comments should
reference the docket number and the date and page number of this issue
of the Federal Register and will be made available for public
inspection in the Office of the Docket Clerk during regular business
hours, or can be viewed at: https://www.regulations.gov.
Pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), comments regarding
the accuracy of the burden estimate, ways to minimize the burden,
including the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of
information technology, or any other aspect of this collection of
information, should be sent to the above address and to the Desk Office
for Agriculture, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office
of Management and Budget, New Executive Office Building, 725 17th
Street, NW., Room 725, Washington, DC 20503.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sonia Jimenez, Chief, Research and
Promotion Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA, Stop 0244,
Room 0634-S, 1400 Independence Ave., SW., Washington, DC 20250-0244;
telephone (202) 720-9915 or (888) 720-9917 (toll free), Fax: (202) 205-
2800 or e-mail sonia.jimenez@usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule is issued under the Commodity
Promotion, Research, and Information Act of 1996 (1996 Act) (7 U.S.C.
7411-7425) and under the Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer
Information Act (Honey Act) (7 U.S.C. 4601-4613). The Current Order
appears at 7 CFR part 1240.
This rule has been determined to be not significant for purposes of
Executive Order 12866 and, therefore, has not been reviewed by the
Office of Management and Budget.
This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil
Justice Reform. This rule is not intended to have retroactive effect.
This rule will not preempt any State or local laws, regulations, or
policies, unless they present an irreconcilable conflict with this
rule.
Section 524 of the 1996 Act provides that it shall not affect or
preempt any other Federal or State law authorizing promotion or
research relating to an agricultural commodity.
Under both section 519 of the 1996 Act and section 10 of the Honey
Act, a person subject to an order may file a petition with the
Department stating that the order, any provision of the order, or any
obligation imposed in connection with the order, is not established in
accordance with the law, and requesting a modification of the order or
an exemption from the order. Any such petition must be filed within two
years after the effective date of an order, provision or obligation
subject to challenge. The petitioner would have the opportunity for a
hearing on the petition. Thereafter, the Department would issue a
ruling on the petition. The 1996 Act and the Honey Act provide that the
district court of the United States for any district in which the
petitioner resides or conducts business shall be the jurisdiction to
review a final ruling on the petition, if the petitioner files a
complaint for that purpose not later than 20 days after the date of
entry of the Department's final ruling.
In deciding whether a proposal for an order is consistent with and
will effectuate the purpose of the 1996 Act, the Secretary may consider
the existence of other federal research and promotion programs issued
under other laws. Taking into account the duplicative nature of the
Proposed Program with the Current Program, the Department is proposing
that the Current Order be terminated.
Similar to the Current Order, the goals of the Proposed Order are
to: (1) Develop and finance an effective and coordinated research,
promotion, industry information, and consumer education program for
honey and honey products; (2) strengthen the position of the honey
industry; and (3) develop, maintain, and expand existing markets for
honey and honey products.
The Department is soliciting comments from producers, first
handlers, manufacturers, importers, consumers, industry organizations
and other interested persons on the possible termination of the Current
Order and replacing it with the Proposed Order. In view of the proposed
termination of the Current Order, comments are requested specifically
on the potential impact of terminating the Current Order and on
implementing the Proposed Order. This comment request is expanded upon
later in the document under the section captioned ``Request for Public
Comments.''
Background
While both the Current and the Proposed Order have the same goal in
terms of making positive strides for the
[[Page 30925]]
honey industry, some of the main provisions within each order vary
significantly between the two orders. Below is a discussion of some of
the differences between the Current Order and the Proposed Order
submitted by the Association. This comparison is not exhaustive, but it
is intended to allow interested persons a way to distinguish between
the two orders so they may better be able to provide comments to the
Department.
Current Order: Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer Information
Order (Part 1240)
The Current Order, authorized by the Honey Act [7 U.S.C. 4601-
4613], became effective on July 21, 1986, after honey producers and
importers voted in favor of the Order. A 12-member board consisting of
seven producers, two handlers, two importers, one officer of a
marketing cooperative, and their alternates, administers the program.
Under the Honey Act, at least 50 percent of the members of the Board
must be honey producers. The Act also provides for the establishment of
a National Honey Nominations Committee consisting of state members for
nominating producer members to the Board. The State members are
nominated by state beekeeper associations. Nominations for handler and
importer members are made by qualified national organizations
representing handler and importer interests, respectively. The national
honey marketing cooperative representative is nominated by a qualified
national honey marketing cooperative. Board reconstitution is every
five years, subject to certain statutory considerations and
restrictions.
Under the Current Order, assessments are collected on honey and
honey products produced in or imported into the 50 States, Puerto Rico,
and the District of Columbia. The funds are collected from producers
and importers and are used by the National Honey Board for market
research and development, advertising and promotion of honey and honey
products, and consumer information. This is done under the oversight of
AMS. The current assessment rate is 1 cent per pound. First handlers
are responsible for collection of producer assessments and payment to
the National Honey Board. The U.S. Customs Service collects the
importer assessments.
Producers and importers marketing less than 6,000 pounds of honey
per year are exempt from paying assessments. In addition, producers who
operate under an approved National Organic Program (NOP) (7 CFR part
205) system plan, produce only products eligible to be labeled as 100
percent organic under the NOP, and are not a split operation, are
exempt from the paying assessments. Similarly, importers who import
only products eligible to be labeled as 100 percent organic under the
NOP, and are not a split operation, are exempt from paying assessments.
Under the Current Order, approximately 2,700 entities are assessed
and approximately $3.6 million is collected annually.
Under the Current Order, handlers, importers, producers, and
producer-packers are required to report certain specified information
to the Board. Persons who have an exemption from assessments also must
report to the Board information.
The Honey Act provides for a number of permissive terms that may be
included in an order. For example, the Honey Act provides authority to
establish minimum purity standards for honey and honey products that
are designed to maintain a positive and wholesome marketing image for
honey and honey products. An inspection and monitoring system and a
voluntary quality assurance program is authorized in connection with
the minimum purity standards. Only a voluntary quality assurance
program has been approved by referendum and therefore appears in the
Current Order.
The Honey Act requires a referendum to establish an order as well
as to authorize a number of order provisions, including handler
representation on the Board, reconstitution of the Board, an
alternative assessment rate as provided by statute on honey producers,
producer-packers, handlers and importers, and an inspection and
monitoring system of a voluntary quality assurance program. Approval is
by a majority vote by number and volume for producers, importers and
when applicable, handlers.
Proposed Order: Honey Packers and Importers Research, Promotion,
Consumer Education and Industry Information Order (Part 1212)
This rule proposes the implementation of a Honey Packers and
Importers Research, Promotion, Consumer Education and Industry
Information Order (Proposed Order). The Department received the
proposal for a new order from the National Honey Packers and Dealers
Association (Association).
The Proposed Order is authorized under the 1996 Act, instead of the
Honey Act, which provides the statutory authority for the Current
Order. The 1996 Act varies from the Honey Act in several ways.
The 1996 Act authorizes the Department, under a generic authority,
to establish agricultural commodity research and promotion orders,
which may include a combination of promotion, research, industry
information, and consumer information activities funded by mandatory
assessments. These programs are designed to maintain and expand markets
and uses for agricultural commodities. The Proposed Order, similar to
the Current Order, would provide for the continued development and
financing of a coordinated program of research, promotion, and
information for honey and honey products.
The 1996 Act provides for a number of optional provisions that
allow the tailoring of orders to the needs of different commodity
groups. Section 516 of the 1996 Act contains permissive terms that may
be included in the orders. For example, Sec. 516 authorizes an order
to provide for exemption of de minimis quantities of an agricultural
commodity; different payment and reporting schedules; coverage of
research, promotion, and information activities to expand, improve, or
make more efficient the marketing or use of an agricultural commodity
covered by the order in both domestic and foreign markets; provision
for reserve funds; provision for credits for generic and branded
activities; and assessment of imports.
Section 518 of the 1996 Act provides for referenda to ascertain
approval of an order to be conducted either prior to its going into
effect or within 3 years after assessments first begin to be collected
under an order. An order also may provide for its approval in a
referendum based upon different voting patterns. In accordance with
Sec. 518(e) of the 1996 Act, the results of the referendum must be
determined in one of three ways: (1) By a majority of those persons
voting; (2) by persons voting for approval who represent a majority of
the volume of the agricultural commodity; or (3) by a majority of those
persons voting for approval who also represent a majority of the volume
of the agricultural commodity.
Section 518 provides for the Department to: (1) Conduct an initial
referendum, preceding a proposed order's effective date, among persons
who would pay assessments under the proposed order; or (2) implement a
proposed order, pending the conduct of a referendum, among persons
subject to
[[Page 30926]]
assessments, within three years after assessments first begin.
For the Proposed Order, the Department is recommending a referendum
be conducted, preceding the Proposed Order's effective date, to
ascertain whether the persons to be covered and assessed favor the
Proposed Order going into effect. Implementation of the Proposed Order
would require the approval of a majority of the first handlers and
importers voting in the referendum, which also represent a majority of
the volume of honey and honey products handled and imported during the
representative period by those voting in the referendum. Specific
procedures to be followed in such referendum will be published in a
separate Federal Register publication.
In addition, Sec. 518 requires the Department to conduct
subsequent referenda: (1) Not later than seven years after assessments
first begin under the proposed order; or (2) at the request of the
proposed board established under the proposed order; or (3) at the
request of ten percent or more of the number of persons eligible to
vote. In addition to these criteria, the 1996 Act provides that the
Department may conduct a referendum at any time to determine whether
persons eligible to vote favor the continuation, suspension, or
termination of an order or a provision of an order. Expenses incurred
by the Department in implementing and administering the proposed order,
including referenda costs, would be paid from assessments.
Order Assessments
A major difference between the Current and Proposed Orders is that
the Proposed Order provides for assessments to be paid by first
handlers and importers of honey or honey products instead of producers
and importers of such products. The number of entities assessed under
the Proposed Order would be around 75, as compared to the 2,700
presently under the Current Order. The funds generated through the
mandatory assessments on domestically handled and imported honey or
honey products would be used, as it is under the Current Order, to pay
for promotion, research, and consumer and industry information as well
as the administration, maintenance, and functioning of the Board.
Under the Proposed Order, ``first handler'' would be defined to
mean the first person who handles honey or honey products, and would
include a producer who handles his or her own production. In addition,
``handle'' would be defined to mean process, package, sell, transport,
purchase or in any other way place honey or honey products, or cause
them to be placed, in commerce. This term would include selling
unprocessed honey that will be consumed without further processing or
packaging, but would not include the transportation of unprocessed
honey by the producer to a handler or transportation by a commercial
carrier for the account of the first handler or producer.
The Proposed Order would provide that each first handler pay an
assessment to the proposed Board at the rate of $0.01 per pound of
domestically produced honey or honey products that the handler handles.
Under the Current Order, producers must pay an assessment rate of $0.01
per pound of honey produced. The Proposed Order establishes that each
first handler responsible for remitting assessments shall pay the Board
the amount due on a monthly basis no later than the fifteenth day of
the month following the month in which the honey or honey products were
marketed.
The Proposed Order would define ``importer'' to mean any person who
imports honey or honey products from outside the United States for sale
in the United States as a principal or as an agent, broker, or
consignee for any person. An importer is also listed in the import
records as the importer of record for such honey or honey products with
the United States Customs and Border Protection (Customs).
Section 516(f) of the 1996 Act allows assessments on imports at a
rate comparable to the rate for domestics. The Proposed Order treats
importers in the same manner as they are treated under the Current
Order in terms of the assessment rate and collection of assessments:
Each importer would pay an assessment to the Board at the rate of $0.01
per pound of honey or honey products the importer imports into the
United States. An importer must pay the assessment to the Board through
Customs when the honey or honey products being assessed enter the
United States. If Customs does not collect an assessment from an
importer, the importer would be responsible for paying the assessment
directly to the Board.
The assessment levied on domestically handled and imported honey
and honey products would be used to pay for promotion, research, and
consumer education and industry information as well as the
administration, maintenance, and functioning of the Board. Expenses
incurred by the Department in implementing and administering the
Proposed Order, including referenda costs, also would be paid from
assessments.
Persons failing to remit total assessments due in a timely manner
may also be subject to actions under Federal debt collection procedures
as set forth in 7 CFR 3.1 through 3.36 for all research and promotion
programs administered by the Department [60 FR 12533, March 7, 1995].
Persons also would have to pay interest and late payment charges on
late assessments as prescribed in the Proposed Order.
Under the Proposed Order, a first handler who handles less than
250,000 pounds of honey or honey products per year or an importer who
imports less than 250,000 pounds of honey or honey products per year,
would be exempt from paying assessments.
In addition, a first handler who operates under an approved NOP
system plan, handles only products eligible to be labeled as 100
percent organic under the NOP, and is not a split operation, is exempt
from the paying assessments under the Proposed Order. An importer who
imports only products eligible to be labeled as 100 percent organic
under the NOP, and is not a split operation, also is exempt from paying
assessments.
The Proposed Order allows the Board to recommend to the Secretary
for approval an increase or decrease to the assessment, as it deems
appropriate by at least a two-thirds vote of members present at a
meeting of the Board. The Board may not recommend an increase in the
assessment of more than $0.02 per pound of honey or honey products and
may not increase the assessment by more than $0.0025 in any single
fiscal year.
Although the 1996 Act allows for credits of assessments for generic
and branded activities, the Association who proposed the new Order did
not elect to include it.
As the Proposed Order establishes that first handlers and importers
will be responsible for paying assessments, the Order states that these
two groups will also be responsible for filing specific reports and
maintaining records regarding the amount of honey and honey products
brought to the market. This is different than the Current Order in
which reporting and record maintenance requirements are broader.
First handlers would be required to file reports and maintain
records on the total quantity of honey and honey products acquired
during the reporting period, the quantity of honey processed for sale
from the handler's own production, and the quantity of honey purchased
from a handler or importer responsible for paying the assessment
[[Page 30927]]
due. The Board would recommend to the Department specific reporting
periods and dates when such reports are due to the Board.
Unless otherwise provided by Customs, importers would be required
to report the total quantity of honey and honey products imported
during each reporting period, and keep a record of each lot of honey
and honey products imported during such period, including the quantity,
date, country of origin, and port of entry. Under the Proposed Order,
Customs would collect assessments on imported honey and honey products
and remit the funds to the Board.
Each first handler and importer, including those who would be
exempt from paying assessments under the Proposed Order, would be
required to maintain any books and records necessary to carry out the
provisions of the Proposed Order for two years beyond the fiscal period
to which they apply. This would include the books and records necessary
to verify any required reports. These books and records would be made
available to the Board's or Department's employees or agents during
normal business hours for inspection if necessary.
Both the Current and Proposed Order provide that all officers,
employees, and agents of the Department and of the Board are required
to keep confidential all information obtained from persons subject to
the Order. This information would be disclosed only if the Department
considers the information relevant, and the information is revealed in
a judicial proceeding or administrative hearing brought at the
direction or on the request of the Department or to which the
Department or any officer of the Department is a party.
However, the issuance of general statements based on reports or on
information relating to a number of persons subject to the Order would
be permitted, if the statements do not identify the information
furnished by any person. Finally, the publication, by direction of the
Department, of the name of any person violating the Order and a
statement of the particular provisions of the Order violated by the
person would be allowed.
It is anticipated that 95 percent of the assessment dollars
presently collected under the Current Order would be collected under
the Proposed Order. This is because the Proposed Order would exempt
first handlers handling and importers importing less than 250,000
pounds of honey or honey products per year. In contrast, under the
Current Order, about 95 percent of current assessment dollars are
collected from approximately 2,700 producers and importers. Producers
and importers who handle less than 6,000 pounds of honey or honey
products are exempt from the assessment under the Current Program. It
is estimated that revenue for the Proposed Order will be around or
slightly more than $3 million. Of this amount, about 64 percent would
be generated by assessments on imported honey and honey products.
It is also believed that the assessment of only first handlers and
importers rather than producers and importers would reduce program
administrative expenses as fewer entities would be paying assessments
and filing reports.
Establishment of the Honey Packers and Importers Board
Section 515 of the 1996 Act provides for the establishment of a
Board consisting of producers, first handlers, and others in the
marketing chain, as appropriate. The Department would appoint members
to the Board from nominees submitted in accordance with a Proposed
Order. The Proposed Order would provide for the establishment of a
Honey Packers and Importers Board to administer the Proposed Order
under AMS oversight. The Association has proposed that the Board be
composed of ten members; including three first handler representatives,
two importer representatives one importer-handler representative, one
national honey marketing cooperative representative and three producer
representatives and their alternates.
The Current Board consists of 12 members; seven producers, two
handlers, two importers, one officer of a marketing cooperative, and
their alternates.
On the Proposed Board, the importer representatives must import at
least 75 percent of the honey or honey products they market in the
United States. The importer-handler representative must also import at
least 75 percent of the honey or honey products they market in the
United States and must handle at least 250,000 pounds annually. In
addition, the producer representatives must produce a minimum of
150,000 pounds of honey in the United States annually based on the best
three year average of the most recent five calendar years.
Each term of office on the Board would end on December 31, with new
terms of office beginning on January 1, with the exception of the
initial Board's term of office, as opposed to the Current Order in
which a term of office begins on April 1.
First handlers, producers and a national honey marketing
cooperative representative would represent those entities in the United
States. Board members from each of these groups would be nominated by
national organizations representing each of them respectively. The
United States would be defined to include collectively the 50 States,
the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the
territories and possessions of the United States. Honey is produced in
almost all of the 50 States. The top ten producing States in 2006
included North Dakota, South Dakota, California, Florida, Minnesota,
Montana, Texas, Wisconsin, Idaho, and New York.
Importers and the importer-handler on the Board would be nominated
by national organizations representing importers. Such importers and
the importer-handler would represent those individuals who import for
sale honey or honey products into the United States as a principal or
as an agent, broker, or consignee for any person who produces honey or
honey products outside the United States. The importer-handler member
of the Board would be required to import at least 75 percent of the
honey or honey products they market in the United States and must
handle at least 250,000 pounds annually. All qualified national
organizations representing first handlers, producers, importers and
honey-marketing cooperatives would have the opportunity to participate
in a nomination caucus for the purposes of preparing a slate of
candidates for the above positions submitted to the Department for
consideration.
Eligible organizations must submit nominations to the Department
six months before a new term of office begins. To become a qualified
national organization representing first handlers, importers, or
producers under the Proposed Order, each such organization would be
required to meet the following criteria: (1) The majority of its voting
membership must consist of first handlers, importers or producers of
honey, respectively; (2) it must have a history of stability and
permanency and have been in existence for more than 1 year; (3) its
primary purpose must be to promote honey first handlers', importers' or
producers' welfare; (4) it must derive a portion of its operating funds
from first handlers, importers, or producers; and (5) it must
demonstrate it is willing and able to further the 1996 Act's purposes.
Further, any organization representing first handlers or producers must
represent a substantial number of first handlers or producers who
market or produce a substantial volume of honey or honey products in at
least 20 States. Any
[[Page 30928]]
organization representing importers must represent at least a majority
of the volume of honey or honey products imported into the United
States.
To be eligible as a qualified national honey-marketing
organization, the Department must certify that an entity qualifies as a
cooperative, as defined in proposed section 1212.42(d). Such entity
shall not be eligible for certification as a qualified national
organization representing producer interests.
If the Department determines that there are no qualified national
organizations representing first handlers, importers, producers, and
honey-marketing cooperatives interests, individuals who have paid their
assessments to the Board in the most recent fiscal year could submit
nominations for those positions specified.
The nomination process in the Proposed Order varies from that in
the Current Order. Under the Current Order, the National Honey
Nominations Committee (Committee), consisting of individuals nominated
by state beekeeper associations and appointed by the Secretary, is the
entity that nominates members and alternates for the Board and submits
such nominations to the Secretary for approval. The Committee picks
producer members from seven regions established based on the production
of honey. The Committee picks handler, importer, and cooperative
members based on recommendations from qualified national organizations
representing each of these groups' individual interests.
Just as in the Current Order, the Proposed Order indicates that the
Board may recommend to the Department that a member be removed from
office if the member consistently refuses to perform his or her duties
or engages in dishonest acts or willful misconduct. The Department may
remove the member if the Department finds that the Board's
recommendation demonstrates cause.
The 1996 Act provides that to ensure fair and equitable
representation, the composition of a board shall reflect the geographic
distinction of the production of the agriculture commodity in the
United States and the quantity or value of the agriculture commodity
imported into the United States.
Under the Proposed Order at least once every five years, but not
more frequently than once in each three year period, the Board would
review the geographical distribution in the United States of the
production of honey covered by the Order and quantity or value of honey
and honey products imported into the United States. The review, based
on a three-year average, would enable the Board to evaluate whether the
Board membership is reflective of the composition of the honey
industry.
Under the Current Order, every five years the Board reviews the
geographical distribution of domestically produced honey and the
quantity of honey imported. The Board then makes recommendations based
on the five-year average annual assessments excluding the two years
containing the highest and lowest disparity between the proportion of
assessments owed from the imported and domestic honey and honey
products.
Just as under the Current Order, Board members could serve terms of
three years and be able to serve a maximum of two consecutive terms
under the Proposed Order. When the Board is first established, one
producer, one first handler, one importer, and the representative of a
national honey cooperative would serve a two-year term. One producer,
one first handler, and the importer-handler representative would serve
a three-year term of office. One producer, one first handler, and one
importer would serve a four-year term of office. This would allow the
terms be staggered on the Board. No member or alternate may serve more
than two consecutive terms, excluding any initial two-year term of
office. Determination of which of the initial members and their
alternates would serve two year, three year or four year terms, would
be designated by the Department.
In the event that any member or alternate of the Board ceases to be
a member of the category of members from which the member was appointed
to the Board, such position shall become vacant.
Whereas under the Current Order, a quorum is met if there are a
majority of members and at least 50% are producers, under the Proposed
Order, a quorum is met if a majority of members are present and at
least one first handler and one importer are present. Also, under the
Proposed Order, there is a \2/3\ vote requirement for recommendations
of a change in assessment.
Other Order Provisions
In addition to differences in the entities assessed and the make up
of the Board, there are other comparative changes between the Proposed
Order and the Current Order.
There are a number of terms not used in the Current Order that are
part of the Proposed Order, including ``first handler'' and ``importer-
handler representative.'' Also, the definition of ``honey products''
was expanded from the Current Order to state that such a product shall
be considered to have honey as a principal ingredient if the product
contains at least 50% honey by weight.
The Proposed Order provides that 5% of the Board's anticipated
revenue must be set aside for production research, while the Current
Order states generally that funding for such research shall be part of
the budget.
The provisions regarding referendum procedures in the Proposed
Order provide for a referendum every seven years. In the Current Order,
a referendum occurs every five years.
The Department modified the Association's proposal to make it
consistent with the 1996 Act and to provide clarity, consistency, and
correctness with respect to word usage and terminology. The Department
also changed the proposal to make it consistent with other similar
national research and promotion programs. Some of the changes made by
the Department to the Association's proposal were: (1) To remove the
term ``handler'' and adopt ``first handler'' as the term to be used
throughout the Proposed Order to be consistent with the 1996 Act; (2)
to add criteria under nominations if a member or alternate is no longer
affiliated with the organization he or she was nominated to represent;
(3) to specify the initial terms of office for the Board to stagger the
terms for future years; (4) to remove any references to the Current
Board or Order; (5) to describe in more detail the powers and duties of
the Board; (6) to add a new section describing reports that need to be
provided by the Board on its financial position; (7) to add a section
on independent evaluation of the effectiveness of any plan or program
conducted by the Board; (8) to add a section on patents, copyrights,
inventions, product formulation and publication to specify that these
would become the property of the U.S. government; (9) to add authority
to collect first handler and importer tax identification numbers; (10)
to revise referendum requirements; (11) to add a section on amendments
to the Proposed Order; (12) to add a section to exempt from assessments
handlers/importers who operate under an approved National Organic
Program; (13) to delete references to a standards of identity program
or a testing program for honey as these programs are not authorized
under the 1996 Act; and (14) to clarify the membership on the Board.
[[Page 30929]]
While the proposal set forth below has not received the approval of
the Department, it is determined that the Proposed Order is consistent
with and will effectuate the purposes of the 1996 Act.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C.
601-612), AMS is required to examine the impact of the proposed rule on
small entities. The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to
the scale of businesses subject to such actions so that small
businesses would not be disproportionately burdened.
The 1996 Act authorizes generic promotion, research, and
information programs for agricultural commodities. Development of such
programs under this authority are in the national public interest and
vital to the welfare of the agricultural economy of the United States
and to maintain and expand existing markets and develop new markets and
uses for agricultural commodities through industry-funded, government-
supervised, generic commodity promotion programs.
The Association submitted this Proposed Order to: (1) Develop and
finance an effective and coordinated program of research, promotion,
industry information, and consumer education regarding honey and honey
products; (2) strengthen the position of the honey industry; and (3)
maintain, develop, and expand existing markets for honey and honey
products.
The goals of the Current Order are similar. Therefore, taking into
account the duplicative nature of the Proposed Program with the Current
Program the Department is proposing that the Current Order be
terminated. USDA is soliciting comments on the impact of implementing
the Proposed Order and the impact of terminating the Current Order. It
is USDA's intention to have an operational program in effect under
either the Current or Proposed Order.
The Proposed Order is authorized under Commodity Promotion,
Research, Information Act of 1996, while the Current Order is
authorized under the Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer
Information Act. A major difference between the Current Order and the
Proposed Order is that the Proposed Order provides for assessments to
be paid by first handlers and importers of honey or honey products
rather than producers and importers.
Administrative expenses under the Proposed Order should be reduced
because the number of entities to be assessed under the Proposed Order
would also be reduced. Approximately 2,700 entities are assessed under
the Current Order, while only about 75 entities would be assessed under
the Proposed Order. Administrative costs would be reduced with fewer
entities paying assessments and filing reports, and the assessment
collection process would be simplified.
First handlers, importers, and producers would have the opportunity
to serve on the proposed 10 member Board. Each member would have an
alternate. The Board would consist of three first handler
representatives, three honey producers, two importer representatives,
one importer-handler representative and one representative from a
national honey marketing cooperative. The Secretary would appoint
members to the Board from nominees submitted in accordance with the
Proposed Order. Twelve members serve on the Current Board.
Section 518 of the 1996 Act provides for referenda to ascertain
approval of an order to be conducted either prior to its going into
effect or within 3 years after assessments first begin under the order.
An initial referendum would be conducted prior to putting this Proposed
Order in effect. The Proposed Order also provides for approval in a
referendum to be based upon: (1) Approval by a majority of those
persons voting; and (2) persons voting for approval that represent a
majority of the volume of honey and honey products of those voting in
the referendum. Every seven years, the Department shall conduct a
referendum to determine whether first handlers and importers of honey
or honey products favor the continuation, suspension, or termination of
the Order. In addition, the Department could conduct a referendum at
any time; at the request of 10 percent and more of the first handlers
and importers required to pay assessments; or at the request of the
Board.
There are approximately 45 first handlers and 30 importers of honey
or honey products that would pay assessments under the Proposed Order.
Under the Current Order, approximately 2,000 producers and 659
importers pay assessments. Under the Current Order, entities in the
Board member nomination process include qualified national
organizations representing handler and importer interests, a national
honey market cooperative and state beekeeper associations. The Current
Honey Board consists of 12 members; seven producers, two handlers, two
importers, and one marketing cooperative member. Under the Proposed
Order entities in the Board member nomination process would include,
qualified national organizations representing first handlers,
importers, producers, and cooperative interests. The Proposed Board
would consist of 10 members; three first handlers, two importers, one
importer-handler, three producers, and one marketing cooperative
member.
The Proposed Order also provides for first handlers and importers
to file reports to the Board. In addition, the Proposed Order requires
that qualified national organizations and nominated producers provide
information for the nomination and appointment process to the Proposed
Board. While the Proposed Order would impose certain recordkeeping
requirements on first handlers, importers, and any producers who seek
nomination and appointment to the Board, information required under the
Proposed Order could be compiled from records currently maintained and
would involve existing clerical or accounting skills. The forms require
the minimum information necessary to effectively carry out the
requirements of the Proposed Program, and their use is necessary to
fulfill the intent of the 1996 Act. An estimated 118 respondents would
provide information to the Board. They would be: 45 first handlers, 30
importers, 6 producers (for nominations purposes), 10 certified
organizations (for nomination purposes), 25 handlers/importers exempt
under the program, and 2 organic handlers/importers (for exemption
purposes). The estimated total cost of providing information to the
Board by all respondents would be $12,408. This total has been
estimated by multiplying 376 total hours required for reporting and
recordkeeping by $33, the average mean hourly earnings of various
occupations involved in keeping this information. Data for computation
of this hourly rate was obtained from the U.S. Department of Labor
Statistics. In contrast, under the Current Order, 2,700 respondents
need a total of 7,776 hours for reporting and recordkeeping for a total
cost of $129,459.
The Small Business Administration [13 CFR 121.201] defines small
agricultural producers as those having annual receipts of $750,000 or
less annually and small agricultural service firms as those having
annual receipts of $6.5 million or less. Using these criteria under
both the Current and the Proposed Order, most producers, first
handlers, cooperative organizations and other nominating organizations
would be considered small businesses, while most importers and
exporters would not.
[[Page 30930]]
National Agricultural Statistic Service (NASS) data reports that
U.S. production of honey, from producers with five or more colonies,
totaled 155 million pounds in 2006. The top ten producing States in
2006 included North Dakota, South Dakota, California, Florida,
Minnesota, Montana, Texas, Wisconsin, Idaho, and New York. To avoid
disclosing data for individual operations, NASS statistics do not
include Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
Oklahoma, Rhode Island, and South Carolina. NASS reported the value of
honey sold in 2006 was $161,314,000. Honey prices increased during 2006
to 104.2 cents, up 14 percent from 91.8 cents in 2005.
Based on the assessment reports in connection with the Current
Order and recorded by Customs, four countries account for 72 percent of
the honey and honey products imported into the United States. These
countries and their share of the imports are: China (28%); Argentina
(21%); Vietnam (13%); and Canada (10%). Other countries combined
totaled 28 percent of honey and honey products imported to the United
States. Assessment revenue collected from importers of honey or honey
products for 2006 under the Current Order were approximately $2.3
million.
At the initial rate, revenue for the Proposed Order would be
approximately $3 million. This amount is comparable to assessments
collected under the Current Order. In 2006, $3.6 million of assessment
income was collected from the honey industry, of which 36 percent was
from domestic production and 64 percent from imports. In 2006, 155
million pounds of honey or honey products were produced in the United
States, 279.4 million pounds were imported and 7.6 million pounds were
exported. The value of production in 2006 was $161.3 million. The
average price for honey in the U.S. in 2006 was 104.2 cents per pound.
Therefore, the estimated assessment revenue as a percentage of total
grower revenue (using 2006 as a model) could be estimated at 1.8
percent.
The honey industry and consumers would benefit from additional
information that may be conveyed through the plans and projects
regarding honey and honey products. Another benefit to first handlers
and importers of honey or honey products would be that they would have
more representation on the Board and have additional input into Board
decisions regarding the plans and programs under the Proposed Order.
Associations and related industry media would receive news releases
and other information regarding the implementation of the Proposed
Order, termination of the Current Order, and the referendum process.
Furthermore, all information would be available electronically.
The Board could develop guidelines for compliance with the Proposed
Order. The Board could recommend changes in the assessment rate,
programs, plans, projects, budgets, and any rules and regulations that
might be necessary for the administration of the program. The
administrative expenses of the Board are limited by the 1996 Act to no
more than 15 percent of assessment income. This does not include USDA
costs for program oversight.
With regard to alternatives, the 1996 Act itself provides for
authority to tailor a program according to the individual needs of an
industry. Provision is made for permissive terms in an order in Sec.
516 of the 1996 Act, and other sections provide for alternatives. In
tailoring the program to industry needs, a decision also must be made
about the termination or retention of the Current Program. This
proposed rule requests comments on this issue.
Similar to the Current Order, the Proposed Order is designed to:
(1) Develop and finance an effective and coordinated research,
promotion, industry information, and consumer education program for
honey and honey products; (2) strengthen the position of the honey
industry; and (3) maintain, develop, and expand existing markets for
honey and honey products. Additionally, the Proposed Order would
require first handlers of honey or honey products, instead of honey
producers, to pay assessments to the Board that administers the
program. While assessments would impose some additional costs on first
handlers, the reporting requirements are minimal because handlers under
the Current Order already report to the Honey Board. Also, the costs
are minimal and uniform on all first handlers. These costs should be
offset by the benefits derived by the operation of the Proposed Order.
Under the Proposed Order importers would continue to pay assessments
and be responsible for reporting and recordkeeping.
Section 516 authorizes an order to provide for exemption of de
minimis quantities (the Association has proposed 250,000 pounds or less
as a de minimis quantity) of an agricultural commodity; different
payment and reporting schedules; coverage of research, promotion, and
information activities to expand, improve, or make more efficient the
marketing or use of an agricultural commodity in both domestic and
foreign markets; provision for reserve funds; provision for credits for
generic and branded activities; and assessment of imports.
Also, under authority provided by 7 U.S.C. 7401, the Proposed Order
exempts first handlers who operate under an approved National Organic
Program (NOP) (7 CFR part 205) system plan, handle only products that
are eligible to be labeled as 100 percent organic under the NOP, and
are not a split operation, from paying assessments. The Proposed Order
also states that importers who import only products that are eligible
to be labeled as 100 percent organic under the NOP, and are not a split
operation, shall be exempt from paying assessments.
The Proposed Order includes provisions for domestic market
expansion and improvement, reserve funds, and a referendum to be
conducted prior to implementation of the Proposed Order. Approval would
be based upon a majority of those persons voting for approval who also
represent a majority of the volume of the honey and honey products of
those voting in the referendum. Termination of the Current Order also
is proposed.
If the Current Order is terminated and the Proposed Order
implemented, there would be a decrease in the reporting and
recordkeeping burden cost from $129,459 under the Current Order to
$12,408 under the Proposed Order. The reduced cost is due to a
reduction in the total of individuals required to report. If the
Current Order is not terminated, it would duplicate some of the
provisions proposed under the Proposed Order.
With the exception of the Current Order, the Department has not
identified any relevant Federal rules that duplicate, overlap or
conflict with this proposed rule.
While the Department has performed this initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis regarding the impact of this proposed rule on
small entities, in order to have as much data as possible for a more
comprehensive analysis of the effects of this rule on small entities,
we are inviting comments concerning potential effects. In particular,
the Department requests information on the expected benefits and costs
of implementing the Proposed Program and terminating the Current Order.
Request for Public Comments
Interested persons are requested to provide their views concerning
implementing a honey research and promotion program under and the
[[Page 30931]]
Commodity Promotion, Research, and Information Act of 1996 and the
termination of the current honey research and promotion program under
the Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer Information Act. Comments
evaluating and analyzing differences between these statutory
authorities as well as differences between the Current and Proposed
Orders in terms of establishing an effective honey research and
promotion program for the honey industry are appreciated. The goals of
both programs are similar; however, a major difference is that
responsibility for assessments would shift from producers under the
Current Order to handlers under the Proposed Order. Under the Current
Order, handlers are responsible for collecting such assessments.
Importers would continue to be assessed under the Proposed Program.
Comments concerning the costs and benefits of such changes are
specifically requested. Further, views on referendum voting by handlers
and importers rather than producers and importers; establishment,
membership and reconstitution of the Board, and reporting and
recordkeeping requirements also are specifically requested. Data and
statistics and other information on the honey industry including
imports, also are welcome.
While this action proposes termination of the Current Order, an
option is to retain the Current Order and not implement the Proposed
Order. In proposing termination of the Current Order, the Honey Act
requires that the Secretary find that an order obstructs or does not
tend to effectuate the purposes of the Honey Act. Comments concerning
the termination of the Current Order are requested. Comments, views,
and arguments are solicited from interested persons, including
producers, handlers, importers, exporters, and industry organizations.
Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35), AMS announces its intention to request an approval of a
new information collection for the Proposed Honey Program.
Title: Advisory Committee and Research and Promotion Board
Background Information.
OMB Number for background form AD-755: (Approved under OMB No.
0505-0001).
Expiration Date of approval: March 31, 2009.
Title: National Research, Promotion, and Consumer Information
Programs.
OMB Number: 0581-NEW.
Expiration Date of Approval: 3 years from approval date.
Type of Request: New information collection for research and
promotion programs.
Abstract: The information collection requirements in the request
are essential to carry out the intent of the 1996 Act.
Under the Proposed Order, first handlers would be required to pay
assessments to and file reports with the Board. While the Proposed
Order would impose certain recordkeeping requirements on first
handlers, information required under the Proposed Order could be
compiled from records currently maintained by such handlers. Such
records would be retained for at least two years beyond the marketing
year of their applicability.
Under the Proposed Order importers are responsible to pay
assessments. Unless provided by Customs, importers must report the
total quantity of product imported during the reporting period and a
record of each importation of such product during such period, giving
quantity, date, and port of entry. Under the Proposed Order, Customs
would collect assessments on imported honey and honey products and
remit the funds to the Board.
An estimated 118 respondents would provide information to the
Board. They would be: 45 first handlers, 30 importers, 6 producers (for
nominations purposes), 10 certified organizations (for nomination
purposes), 25 handlers/importers exempt under the program, and 2
organic handlers/importers (for exemption purposes). The estimated
total cost of providing information to the Board by all respondents
would be $11,682. This total has been estimated by multiplying 354
total hours required for reporting and recordkeeping by $33, the
average mean hourly earnings of various occupations involved in keeping
this information. Data for computation of this hourly rate was obtained
from the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics.
The Proposed Order's provisions have been carefully reviewed, and
every effort has been made to minimize any unnecessary recordkeeping
costs or requirements, including efforts to utilize information already
submitted under other honey programs administered by the Department.
The proposed forms would require the minimum information necessary
to effectively carry out the requirements of the Proposed Order, and
their use is necessary to fulfill the intent of the 1996 Act. Such
information can be supplied without data processing equipment or
outside technical expertise. In addition, there are no additional
training requirements for individuals filling out reports and remitting
assessments to the Board. The forms would be simple, easy to
understand, and place as small a burden as possible on the person
required to file the information.
Collecting information monthly during the production season would
coincide with normal industry business practices. The timing and
frequency of collecting information are intended to meet the needs of
the industry while minimizing the amount of work necessary to fill out
the required reports. The requirement to keep records for two years is
consistent with normal industry practices. There is no practical method
for collecting the required information without the use of these forms.
If the Current Order is terminated and the Proposed Order
implemented, there would be a decrease in the reporting and
recordkeeping burden cost from $129,459 under the Current Order to
$11,682 under the Proposed Order. The reduced cost is due to a
reduction in the total of individuals required to report from 2,700
under the Current Order to 118 under the Proposed Order.
Information collection requirements that are included in this
proposal include:
(1) A Background Information Form AD-755 (Approved Under OMB Form No.
0505-0001)
Estimate of Burden: Public reporting for this collection of
information is estimated to average 0.5 hours per response for each
Board nominee.
Respondents: First handlers, importers, producers and cooperative
organizations.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 40 for initial nominations, 13 in
subsequent years.
Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1 every 3 years.
(0.3)
Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 20 hours for the
initial nominations and 6 hours annually thereafter.
(2) An Exemption Application for First Handlers and Importers Who Would
Be Exempt From Assessments
Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of
information is estimated to average 0.25 hours per response for each
exempt first handler and importer.
Respondents: Exempt first handlers and importers.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 25.
Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 6.25 hours.
[[Page 30932]]
(3) Monthly Report by Each First Handler of Honey
Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of
information is estimated to average 0.5 hours per each first handler
reporting on honey handled.
Respondents: First handlers.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 45.
Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 12.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 270 hours.
(4) A Requirement To Maintain Records Sufficient To Verify Reports
Submitted Under the Order
Estimate of Burden: Public recordkeeping burden for keeping this
information is estimated to average 0.5 hours per recordkeeper
maintaining such records.
Respondents: First handlers and importers.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 118.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 59 hours.
(5) Application for Reimbursement of Assessment
Estimate of Burden: Public recordkeeping burden for this collection
of information is estimated to average 0.25 hours per request for
reimbursement.
Respondents: First handlers and importers.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 20.
Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 5 hours.
(6) Application for Certification of Organizations
Estimate of Burden: Public recordkeeping burden for this collection
of information is estimated to average 0.5 hours per application.
Respondents: First handlers, importers, producers and marketing
cooperatives.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 10.
Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 5 hours.
(7) Nomination Appointment Form
Estimate of Burden: Public recordkeeping burden for this collection
of information is estimated to average 0.5 hours per application.
Respondents: First handlers, importers, producers and marketing
cooperatives.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 10.
Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 5 hours.
(8) Organic Exemption Form
Estimate of Burden: Public recordkeeping burden for this collection
of information is estimated to average 0.5 hours per exemption form.
Respondents: First handlers and importers.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 2.
Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 1 hour.
Request for Public Comment on the Paperwork Reduction Act
Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper performance of functions of the
Proposed Order and the Department's oversight of the Proposed Order,
including whether the information would have practical utility; (b) the
accuracy of the Department's estimate of the burden of the proposed
collection of information, including the validity of the methodology
and assumptions used; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize
the burden of the collection of information on those who are to
respond, including the use of appropriate automated, electronic,
mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or other forms
of information technology.
Comments concerning the information collection requirements
contained in this action should reference OMB No. 0581-NEW. In
addition, the docket number, date, and page number of this issue of the
Federal Register also should be referenced. Comments should be sent to
the USDA Docket Clerk at the addresses and within the timeframes listed
at the beginning of this proposed rule. All comments received will be
available for public inspection during regular business hours at the
same address. Comments regarding information collection should also be
sent to the Office of Management and Budget at: Desk Office for
Agriculture, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of
Management and Budget, New Executive Office Building, 725 17th Street,
NW., Room 725, Washington, DC 20503.
OMB is required to make a decision concerning the collection of
information contained in this rule between 30 and 60 days after
publication. Therefore, a comment to OMB is best assured of having its
full effect if OMB receives it within 30 days of publication. The
proposal set forth below has not received the approval of the
Department.
A 60-day comment period is provided to allow interested persons to
respond to this proposal. All written comments received in response to
this rule by the date specified would be considered prior to finalizing
this action.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Parts 1212 and 1240
Administrative practice and procedure, Advertising, Consumer
education, Honey and honey products, Marketing agreements, Promotion,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, under the authority at 7
U.S.C. 4601-4613, it is proposed that Title 7, Chapter XI of the Code
of Federal Regulations be amended as follows:
PART 1240--[REMOVED]
1. Part 1240 is proposed to be removed.
2. Part 1212 is proposed to be added as follows:
PART 1212--HONEY PACKERS AND IMPORTERS RESEARCH, PROMOTION,
CONSUMER EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY INFORMATION ORDER
Subpart A--Honey Packers and Importers Research, Promotion, Consumer
Education, and Industry Information Order
Definitions
Sec.
1212.1 Act.
1212.2 Board.
1212.3 Conflict of interest.
1212.4 Department.
1212.5 Exporter.
1212.6 First handler.
1212.7 Fiscal period.
1212.8 Handle.
1212.9 Honey.
1212.10 Ho