Fisheries in the Western Pacific; Bottomfish and Seamount Groundfish Fisheries; Closed Season, 27065-27067 [E7-9213]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 92 / Monday, May 14, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
radio notification. These actions comply
with the requirements of the annual
management measures for ocean salmon
fisheries (71 FR 26254, May 4, 2006),
the West Coast Salmon Plan, and
regulations implementing the West
Coast Salmon Plan 50 CFR 660.409 and
660.411. Prior notice and opportunity
for public comment was impracticable
because NMFS and the state agencies
had insufficient time to provide for
prior notice and the opportunity for
public comment between the time the
fishery catch and effort data were
collected to determine the extent of the
fisheries, and the time the fishery
modifications had to be implemented in
order to allow fishers access to the
available fish at the time the fish were
available. The AA also finds good cause
to waive the 30-day delay in
effectiveness required under U.S.C.
553(d)(3), as a delay in effectiveness of
these actions would limit fishers
appropriately controlled access to
available fish during the scheduled
fishing season by unnecessarily
restricting the fishery. These actions are
authorized by 50 CFR 660.409 and
660.411 and are exempt from review
under Executive Order 12866.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: May 9, 2007.
James P. Burgess,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable
Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. E7–9223 Filed 5–11–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 665
[Docket No. 070418089–7089–01; I.D.
040507G]
RIN 0648–AV49
Fisheries in the Western Pacific;
Bottomfish and Seamount Groundfish
Fisheries; Closed Season
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; request for
comments.
ycherry on PROD1PC64 with RULES
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This interim rule closes
Federal waters in the main Hawaiian
Islands to commercial and recreational
fishing for seven deepwater bottomfish
species during May 15 through
September 30, 2007. This action is
intended to immediately address
16:35 May 11, 2007
Jkt 211001
Electronic Access
This interim rule is accessible via the
World Wide Web at the Office of the
Federal Register’s web site
www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/.
Background
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
VerDate Aug<31>2005
overfishing for these species in the
Hawaiian Archipelago while a long-term
management program is developed for
the bottomfish multi-species complex.
DATES: Effective 12:01 a.m. (0001 hrs)
Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (HST)
on May 15, 2007, until 11:59 p.m. (2359
hrs) HST on September 30, 2007.
Comments must be received on or
before June 13, 2007.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by ‘‘0648–AV49’’ by any of
the following methods:
• E-mail: AV49Bottomfish@noaa.gov.
Include ‘‘AV49’’ in the subject line of
the message. Comments sent via e-mail,
including all attachments, must not
exceed a file size of 10 megabytes.
• Federal e-Rulemaking Portal:
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: William L. Robinson,
Regional Administrator, NMFS Pacific
Islands Region (PIR), 1601 Kapiolani
Blvd. 1110, Honolulu, HI 96814.
In accordance with NEPA, an
Environmental Assessment (EA) was
prepared for this interim action, and is
available from William L. Robinson (see
ADDRESSES).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bob
Harman, NMFS PIR, 808–944–2271.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Bottomfish in Hawaii are managed
according to the Fishery Management
Plan for Bottomfish and Seamount
Groundfish in the Western Pacific
Region (Bottomfish FMP), which was
developed by the Western Pacific
Fishery Management Council (Council)
and implemented by NMFS under the
authority of the Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and Management
Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act). Hawaii
bottomfish are managed as a single
archipelagic-wide multi-species stock
complex (bottomfish complex). The
bottomfish complex comprises certain
deep-slope snappers, groupers, and
jacks. Fisheries and management
programs for Hawaiian bottomfish occur
in two large geographic areas, the
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI)
and the main Hawaiian Islands (MHI).
Pursuant to Presidential Proclamation
8031 (June 15, 2006), commercial
fishing in the area of the NWHI that is
encompassed by the Papah naumoku
kea Marine National Monument is
limited to the eight valid Federal
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
27065
bottomfish permits effective on June 15,
2006. Bottomfish landings under these
permits are limited to 350,000 lb
(158,757 kg) annually, and may
continue until June 15, 2011.
Regulations codifying the terms of the
Proclamation are found at 50 CFR
400.10. Regulations governing
bottomfish fishing by U.S. vessels in
accordance with the FMP appear at
subpart H of 50 CFR part 600 and
subpart E of 50 CFR part 665.
NMFS, on behalf of the Secretary of
Commerce, determined that overfishing
was occurring on the bottomfish
complex around the Hawaiian
Archipelago, with the primary problem
being excess fishing effort in the MHI.
On May 27, 2005, NMFS requested the
Council to take appropriate action to
end overfishing (70 FR 34452, June 14,
2005).
About 300 commercial vessels
participate in the MHI bottomfish
fishery, and recreational vessels are
estimated at over 1,000. Fishermen use
hooks and lines to target bottomfish
over deep bottom slopes. Fishing trips
are usually a day or less, and most
fishermen participate in both bottomfish
and pelagic (e.g., troll) fisheries. Except
for a few full-time commercial
bottomfish fishermen, most fish for
bottomfish no more than 60 days a year.
Many fishermen who fish for recreation
also sell part of their catch to offset
fishing expenses, making the distinction
between recreational and commercial
activities difficult. The total 2003 exvessel revenue from commercial
bottomfish fishing in the MHI was an
estimated $1,460,000 for landings of
273,000 lb (123,831 kg). Data from the
MHI commercial fishery are collected
through the State of Hawaii commercial
fishing report program. There is no data
reporting requirement for recreational
fishing; recreational data are collected
through surveys.
Based on 2003 data, NMFS had
estimated that fishing mortality needed
to be decreased by 15 percent from 2003
levels in the MHI to end overfishing in
the Hawaiian Archipelago. Accordingly,
the Council began preparation of an
amendment to the Bottomfish FMP that
would have proposed prohibiting
recreational and commercial fishermen
from fishing for seven deep-water
bottomfish management unit species in
Federal waters of Hawaii’s Penguin
Bank and Middle Bank. Historically,
those areas represented 16–20 percent of
MHI bottomfish landings, and would
have ended the overfishing. The deepwater species are onaga Etelis
coruscans, ehu E. carbunculus, gindai
Pristipomoides zonatus, kalekale P.
sieboldii, opakapaka P. filamentosus,
E:\FR\FM\14MYR1.SGM
14MYR1
27066
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 92 / Monday, May 14, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
lehi Aphareus rutilans, and hapu´upu´u
(also hapu´u) Epinephelus quernus.
In September 2006, NMFS updated
the status of stocks using 2004 data, and
concluded that overfishing was still
occurring, but that fishing effort in the
MHI would have to be reduced by 24
percent from the 2004 level (greater than
the 15 percent as targeted in the
amendment being development) to bring
archipelago-wide fishing mortality
down to the maximum fishing mortality
threshold. Although the Council had
initially developed an FMP amendment
to close Penguin and Middle Banks to
bottomfish fishing, those management
measures would be insufficient to
reduce fishing effort by the required 24
percent.
To immediately reduce fishing
mortality while long-term management
measures are developed, the Council
requested at its 137th meeting in
Honolulu, Hawaii, on March 15, 2007,
that NMFS implement this interim rule
to close all Federal waters around the
MHI to commercial and recreational
bottomfish fishing for the seven deepwater bottomfish management unit
species during May through September
2007. This time period will maximize
protection for bottomfish during their
spawning season and minimize social
and economic impacts to fishery
participants, as other fishing
opportunities are available during the
summer, e.g., trolling for pelagic fishes.
The closed season applies only in the
MHI and will not affect importation of
bottomfish into Hawaii.
This interim action is intended to
immediately reduce fishing mortality in
the short term, and provide a sufficient
time period for the Council to develop
an FMP amendment containing
management measures designed to
prevent overfishing in the long term.
The effectiveness of this interim action
would be enhanced by a complementary
closure of State waters by the State of
Hawaii, as collaborative Federal and
State actions would facilitate the
immediate cessation of fishing mortality
in both Federal and State waters on the
bottomfish stock complex that is
experiencing overfishing.
During the interim closed season from
May through September 2007, Council
and NMFS staffs will develop the
management measures to be proposed in
an FMP amendment. Such measures
may include, but are not limited to,
additional seasonal closures; a Total
Allowable Catch (TAC) based on a
reducing fishing mortality by 24
percent, the value from the most recent
stock assessment, with a TAC
mechanism that responds to necessary
mortality reductions identified in future
assessments; and a new Federal permit
and data collection program for
recreational bottomfish fishing. The
revised recommendations are
anticipated to be finalized by Council
action in June 2007.
Classification
This action responds to the best
available information recently obtained
from the fishery. The Assistant
Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA,
finds good cause to waive the
requirement to provide prior notice and
opportunity for public comment
pursuant to the authority set forth at 5
U.S.C. 553(b)(B), as this requirement is
impracticable and contrary to the public
interest. The Council previously took
action to prepare a plan amendment to
address the overfishing by reducing
fishing effort by 15 percent. Before that
amendment could be implemented,
however, updated information indicated
that effort must be reduced by 24
percent from 2004 effort levels. To
respond to the new information, the
Council must prepare a revised FMP
amendment. In the meantime, no action
has been taken to reduce fishing effort,
and overfishing on bottomfish
continues. There is a need to implement
the seasonal closure immediately so that
overfishing of the bottomfish stock
complex can be addressed, and adverse
impacts to public fishery resources can
be reduced as soon as possible. These
same reasons constitute good cause
under authority contained in 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(3) to waive the 30-day delay in
the effective date of this action.
This interim rule has been determined
to be not significant for purposes of
Executive Order 12866.
ycherry on PROD1PC64 with RULES
Common name
16:35 May 11, 2007
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 665
Administrative practice and
procedure, American Samoa, Fisheries,
Fishing, Guam, Hawaii, Hawaiian
Natives, Northern Mariana Islands,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: May 9, 2007
William T. Hogarth,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,
National Marine Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 665 is amended
as follows:
I
PART 665—FISHERIES IN THE
WESTERN PACIFIC
1. The authority citation for part 665
reads as follows:
I
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
2. In § 665.62, add new paragraphs (j)
and (k) to read as follows:
I
§ 665.62
Prohibitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(j) Fish for or possess any Hawaii
Prohibited Bottomfish Management Unit
Species, as specified in § 665.71, in the
Main Hawaiian Islands Management
Subarea during a closed season in
violation of § 665.72(a).
(k) Sell or offer for sale any Hawaii
Prohibited Bottomfish Management Unit
Species, as specified in § 665.71, in
violation of § 665.72(a) or (b).
3. Under subpart E, add a new
§ 665.71 to read as follows:
I
§ 665.71 Hawaii Prohibited Bottomfish
Management Unit Species.
Hawaii Prohibited Bottomfish
Management Unit Species means the
following species:
Local Name
Silver jaw jobfish
Squirrelfish snapper
Longtail snapper
Pink snapper
Snapper
Snapper
Sea bass
VerDate Aug<31>2005
A regulatory flexibility analysis has
not been prepared for this interim rule
pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility
Act because NMFS is not required by
section 553 of Title 5 of the United
States Code, or any other law, to publish
a general notice of proposed rulemaking
for this rule.
Scientific Name
Lehi
Ehu
Onaga
Opakapaka
Kalekale
Gindai
Hapu1upu1u
Jkt 211001
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Frm 00014
Fmt 4700
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Aphareus rutilans.
Etelis carbunculus.
Etelis coruscans.
Pristipomoides filamentosus.
Pristipomoides sieboldii.
Pristipomoides zonatus.
Epinephelus quernus.
E:\FR\FM\14MYR1.SGM
14MYR1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 92 / Monday, May 14, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
4. Under subpart E, add a new
§ 665.72 to read as follows:
I
§ 665.72
Closed seasons.
(a) All fishing for, or possession of,
any Hawaii Prohibited Bottomfish
Management Unit Species, as specified
in § 665.71, is prohibited in the Main
Hawaiian Islands Management Subarea
during May 15, 2007, through
September 30, 2007, inclusive. All such
species possessed in the Main Hawaiian
Islands Management Subarea are
presumed to have been taken and
retained from that subarea, unless
otherwise demonstrated by the person
in possession of those species.
(b) Hawaii Prohibited Bottomfish
Management Unit Species, as specified
in § 665.71, may not be sold or offered
for sale during May 15, 2007, through
September 30, 2007, inclusive, except as
otherwise authorized by law.
[FR Doc. E7–9213 Filed 5–11–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 679
[Docket No. 070213033–7033–01]
RIN 0648–XA23
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic
Zone Off Alaska; Pacific Cod by
Catcher Processor Vessels Using
Trawl Gear in the Bering Sea and
Aleutian Islands Management Area
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; closure.
AGENCY:
ycherry on PROD1PC64 with RULES
SUMMARY: NMFS is prohibiting directed
fishing for Pacific cod by catcher
processor vessels using trawl gear in the
Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:35 May 11, 2007
Jkt 211001
management area (BSAI). This action is
necessary to prevent exceeding the 2007
second seasonal allowance of the Pacific
cod total allowable catch (TAC)
specified for catcher processor vessels
using trawl gear in the BSAI.
DATES: Effective 1200 hrs, Alaska local
time (A.l.t.), May 10, 2007, through 1200
hrs, A.l.t., June 10, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jennifer Hogan, 907–586–7228.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS
manages the groundfish fishery in the
BSAI exclusive economic zone
according to the Fishery Management
Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea
and Aleutian Islands Management Area
(FMP) prepared by the North Pacific
Fishery Management Council under
authority of the Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and Management
Act. Regulations governing fishing by
U.S. vessels in accordance with the FMP
appear at subpart H of 50 CFR part 600
and 50 CFR part 679.
The 2007 second seasonal allowance
of the Pacific cod TAC specified for
catcher processor vessels using trawl
gear in the BSAI is 11,133 metric tons
(mt) as established by the 2007 and 2008
final harvest specifications for
groundfish in the BSAI (72 FR 9451,
March 2, 2007), for the period 1200 hrs,
A.l.t., April 1, 2007, through 1200 hrs,
A.l.t., June 10, 2007. See
§ 679.20(c)(3)(iii), § 679.20(c)(5), and
§ 679.20(a)(7)(i)(B).
In accordance with § 679.20(d)(1)(i),
the Administrator, Alaska Region,
NMFS (Regional Administrator), has
determined that the 2007 second
seasonal allowance of the Pacific cod
TAC specified for catcher processor
vessels using trawl gear in the BSAI will
soon be reached. Therefore, the Regional
Administrator is establishing a directed
fishing allowance of 8,933 mt, and is
setting aside the remaining 2,200 mt as
bycatch to support other anticipated
groundfish fisheries. In accordance with
§ 679.20(d)(1)(iii), the Regional
Administrator finds that this directed
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
27067
fishing allowance has been reached.
Consequently, NMFS is prohibiting
directed fishing for Pacific cod by
catcher processor vessels using trawl
gear in the BSAI.
After the effective date of this closure
the maximum retainable amounts at
§ 679.20(e) and (f) apply at any time
during a trip.
Classification
This action responds to the best
available information recently obtained
from the fishery. The Assistant
Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA,
(AA), finds good cause to waive the
requirement to provide prior notice and
opportunity for public comment
pursuant to the authority set forth at 5
U.S.C. 553(b)(B) as such requirement is
impracticable and contrary to the public
interest. This requirement is
impracticable and contrary to the public
interest as it would prevent NMFS from
responding to the most recent fisheries
data in a timely fashion and would
delay the closure of Pacific cod by
catcher processor vessels using trawl
gear in the BSAI. NMFS was unable to
publish a notice providing time for
public comment because the most
recent, relevant data only became
available as of May 8, 2007.
The AA also finds good cause to
waive the 30-day delay in the effective
date of this action under 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(3). This finding is based upon
the reasons provided above for waiver of
prior notice and opportunity for public
comment.
This action is required by § 679.20
and is exempt from review under
Executive Order 12866.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: May 9, 2007.
James P. Burgess
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable
Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 07–2364 Filed 5–9–07; 1:57 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
E:\FR\FM\14MYR1.SGM
14MYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 92 (Monday, May 14, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 27065-27067]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-9213]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 665
[Docket No. 070418089-7089-01; I.D. 040507G]
RIN 0648-AV49
Fisheries in the Western Pacific; Bottomfish and Seamount
Groundfish Fisheries; Closed Season
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This interim rule closes Federal waters in the main Hawaiian
Islands to commercial and recreational fishing for seven deepwater
bottomfish species during May 15 through September 30, 2007. This
action is intended to immediately address overfishing for these species
in the Hawaiian Archipelago while a long-term management program is
developed for the bottomfish multi-species complex.
DATES: Effective 12:01 a.m. (0001 hrs) Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time
(HST) on May 15, 2007, until 11:59 p.m. (2359 hrs) HST on September 30,
2007. Comments must be received on or before June 13, 2007.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by ``0648-AV49'' by any
of the following methods:
E-mail: AV49Bottomfish@noaa.gov. Include ``AV49'' in the
subject line of the message. Comments sent via e-mail, including all
attachments, must not exceed a file size of 10 megabytes.
Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: www.regulations.gov. Follow
the instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: William L. Robinson, Regional Administrator, NMFS
Pacific Islands Region (PIR), 1601 Kapiolani Blvd. 1110, Honolulu, HI
96814.
In accordance with NEPA, an Environmental Assessment (EA) was
prepared for this interim action, and is available from William L.
Robinson (see ADDRESSES).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bob Harman, NMFS PIR, 808-944-2271.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
This interim rule is accessible via the World Wide Web at the
Office of the Federal Register's web site www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/
index.html.
Background
Bottomfish in Hawaii are managed according to the Fishery
Management Plan for Bottomfish and Seamount Groundfish in the Western
Pacific Region (Bottomfish FMP), which was developed by the Western
Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) and implemented by NMFS
under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act). Hawaii bottomfish are managed as
a single archipelagic-wide multi-species stock complex (bottomfish
complex). The bottomfish complex comprises certain deep-slope snappers,
groupers, and jacks. Fisheries and management programs for Hawaiian
bottomfish occur in two large geographic areas, the Northwestern
Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) and the main Hawaiian Islands (MHI).
Pursuant to Presidential Proclamation 8031 (June 15, 2006),
commercial fishing in the area of the NWHI that is encompassed by the
Papah naumoku kea Marine National Monument is limited to the eight
valid Federal bottomfish permits effective on June 15, 2006. Bottomfish
landings under these permits are limited to 350,000 lb (158,757 kg)
annually, and may continue until June 15, 2011. Regulations codifying
the terms of the Proclamation are found at 50 CFR 400.10. Regulations
governing bottomfish fishing by U.S. vessels in accordance with the FMP
appear at subpart H of 50 CFR part 600 and subpart E of 50 CFR part
665.
NMFS, on behalf of the Secretary of Commerce, determined that
overfishing was occurring on the bottomfish complex around the Hawaiian
Archipelago, with the primary problem being excess fishing effort in
the MHI. On May 27, 2005, NMFS requested the Council to take
appropriate action to end overfishing (70 FR 34452, June 14, 2005).
About 300 commercial vessels participate in the MHI bottomfish
fishery, and recreational vessels are estimated at over 1,000.
Fishermen use hooks and lines to target bottomfish over deep bottom
slopes. Fishing trips are usually a day or less, and most fishermen
participate in both bottomfish and pelagic (e.g., troll) fisheries.
Except for a few full-time commercial bottomfish fishermen, most fish
for bottomfish no more than 60 days a year. Many fishermen who fish for
recreation also sell part of their catch to offset fishing expenses,
making the distinction between recreational and commercial activities
difficult. The total 2003 ex-vessel revenue from commercial bottomfish
fishing in the MHI was an estimated $1,460,000 for landings of 273,000
lb (123,831 kg). Data from the MHI commercial fishery are collected
through the State of Hawaii commercial fishing report program. There is
no data reporting requirement for recreational fishing; recreational
data are collected through surveys.
Based on 2003 data, NMFS had estimated that fishing mortality
needed to be decreased by 15 percent from 2003 levels in the MHI to end
overfishing in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Accordingly, the Council began
preparation of an amendment to the Bottomfish FMP that would have
proposed prohibiting recreational and commercial fishermen from fishing
for seven deep-water bottomfish management unit species in Federal
waters of Hawaii's Penguin Bank and Middle Bank. Historically, those
areas represented 16-20 percent of MHI bottomfish landings, and would
have ended the overfishing. The deep-water species are onaga Etelis
coruscans, ehu E. carbunculus, gindai Pristipomoides zonatus, kalekale
P. sieboldii, opakapaka P. filamentosus,
[[Page 27066]]
lehi Aphareus rutilans, and hapu[acute]upu[acute]u (also hapu[acute]u)
Epinephelus quernus.
In September 2006, NMFS updated the status of stocks using 2004
data, and concluded that overfishing was still occurring, but that
fishing effort in the MHI would have to be reduced by 24 percent from
the 2004 level (greater than the 15 percent as targeted in the
amendment being development) to bring archipelago-wide fishing
mortality down to the maximum fishing mortality threshold. Although the
Council had initially developed an FMP amendment to close Penguin and
Middle Banks to bottomfish fishing, those management measures would be
insufficient to reduce fishing effort by the required 24 percent.
To immediately reduce fishing mortality while long-term management
measures are developed, the Council requested at its 137th meeting in
Honolulu, Hawaii, on March 15, 2007, that NMFS implement this interim
rule to close all Federal waters around the MHI to commercial and
recreational bottomfish fishing for the seven deep-water bottomfish
management unit species during May through September 2007. This time
period will maximize protection for bottomfish during their spawning
season and minimize social and economic impacts to fishery
participants, as other fishing opportunities are available during the
summer, e.g., trolling for pelagic fishes. The closed season applies
only in the MHI and will not affect importation of bottomfish into
Hawaii.
This interim action is intended to immediately reduce fishing
mortality in the short term, and provide a sufficient time period for
the Council to develop an FMP amendment containing management measures
designed to prevent overfishing in the long term. The effectiveness of
this interim action would be enhanced by a complementary closure of
State waters by the State of Hawaii, as collaborative Federal and State
actions would facilitate the immediate cessation of fishing mortality
in both Federal and State waters on the bottomfish stock complex that
is experiencing overfishing.
During the interim closed season from May through September 2007,
Council and NMFS staffs will develop the management measures to be
proposed in an FMP amendment. Such measures may include, but are not
limited to, additional seasonal closures; a Total Allowable Catch (TAC)
based on a reducing fishing mortality by 24 percent, the value from the
most recent stock assessment, with a TAC mechanism that responds to
necessary mortality reductions identified in future assessments; and a
new Federal permit and data collection program for recreational
bottomfish fishing. The revised recommendations are anticipated to be
finalized by Council action in June 2007.
Classification
This action responds to the best available information recently
obtained from the fishery. The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,
NOAA, finds good cause to waive the requirement to provide prior notice
and opportunity for public comment pursuant to the authority set forth
at 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), as this requirement is impracticable and
contrary to the public interest. The Council previously took action to
prepare a plan amendment to address the overfishing by reducing fishing
effort by 15 percent. Before that amendment could be implemented,
however, updated information indicated that effort must be reduced by
24 percent from 2004 effort levels. To respond to the new information,
the Council must prepare a revised FMP amendment. In the meantime, no
action has been taken to reduce fishing effort, and overfishing on
bottomfish continues. There is a need to implement the seasonal closure
immediately so that overfishing of the bottomfish stock complex can be
addressed, and adverse impacts to public fishery resources can be
reduced as soon as possible. These same reasons constitute good cause
under authority contained in 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive the 30-day
delay in the effective date of this action.
This interim rule has been determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
A regulatory flexibility analysis has not been prepared for this
interim rule pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act because NMFS is
not required by section 553 of Title 5 of the United States Code, or
any other law, to publish a general notice of proposed rulemaking for
this rule.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 665
Administrative practice and procedure, American Samoa, Fisheries,
Fishing, Guam, Hawaii, Hawaiian Natives, Northern Mariana Islands,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: May 9, 2007
William T. Hogarth,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries
Service.
0
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 665 is amended as
follows:
PART 665--FISHERIES IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC
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1. The authority citation for part 665 reads as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
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2. In Sec. 665.62, add new paragraphs (j) and (k) to read as follows:
Sec. 665.62 Prohibitions.
* * * * *
(j) Fish for or possess any Hawaii Prohibited Bottomfish Management
Unit Species, as specified in Sec. 665.71, in the Main Hawaiian
Islands Management Subarea during a closed season in violation of Sec.
665.72(a).
(k) Sell or offer for sale any Hawaii Prohibited Bottomfish
Management Unit Species, as specified in Sec. 665.71, in violation of
Sec. 665.72(a) or (b).
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3. Under subpart E, add a new Sec. 665.71 to read as follows:
Sec. 665.71 Hawaii Prohibited Bottomfish Management Unit Species.
Hawaii Prohibited Bottomfish Management Unit Species means the
following species:
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Common name Local Name Scientific Name
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Silver jaw jobfish Lehi.............................. Aphareus rutilans
Squirrelfish snapper Ehu............................... Etelis carbunculus
Longtail snapper Onaga............................. Etelis coruscans
Pink snapper Opakapaka......................... Pristipomoides filamentosus
Snapper Kalekale.......................... Pristipomoides sieboldii
Snapper Gindai............................ Pristipomoides zonatus
Sea bass Hapu[revaps]upu[revaps]u.......... Epinephelus quernus
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[[Page 27067]]
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4. Under subpart E, add a new Sec. 665.72 to read as follows:
Sec. 665.72 Closed seasons.
(a) All fishing for, or possession of, any Hawaii Prohibited
Bottomfish Management Unit Species, as specified in Sec. 665.71, is
prohibited in the Main Hawaiian Islands Management Subarea during May
15, 2007, through September 30, 2007, inclusive. All such species
possessed in the Main Hawaiian Islands Management Subarea are presumed
to have been taken and retained from that subarea, unless otherwise
demonstrated by the person in possession of those species.
(b) Hawaii Prohibited Bottomfish Management Unit Species, as
specified in Sec. 665.71, may not be sold or offered for sale during
May 15, 2007, through September 30, 2007, inclusive, except as
otherwise authorized by law.
[FR Doc. E7-9213 Filed 5-11-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S