Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent Extension; A180, 14280-14281 [E7-5504]

Agencies

• Food and Drug Administration
• DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 58 (Tuesday, March 27, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14280-14281]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-5504]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. 2003E-0252]


Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent 
Extension; A180

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has determined the 
regulatory review period for A180 and is publishing this notice of that 
determination as required by law. FDA has made the determination 
because of the submission of an application to the Director of Patents 
and Trademarks, Department of Commerce, for the extension of a patent 
which claims that animal drug product.

ADDRESSES: Submit written comments and petitions to the Division of 
Dockets Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 
Fishers Lane, rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. Submit electronic comments 
to https://www.fda.gov/dockets/ecomments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Beverly Friedman, Office of Regulatory 
Policy (HFD-7), Food and Drug Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, 
Rockville, MD 20857, 301-594-2041.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term 
Restoration Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-417) and the Generic Animal Drug 
and Patent Term Restoration Act (Public Law 100-670) generally provide 
that a patent may be extended for a period of up to 5 years so long as 
the patented item (human drug product, animal drug product, medical 
device, food additive, or color additive) was subject to regulatory 
review by FDA before the item was marketed. Under these acts, a 
product's regulatory review period forms the basis for determining the 
amount of extension an applicant may receive.
    A regulatory review period consists of two periods of time: A 
testing phase and an approval phase. For animal drug products, the 
testing phase begins on the earlier date when either a major 
environmental effects test was initiated for the drug or when an 
exemption under section 512(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
Act (21 U.S.C. 360b(j)) became effective and runs until the approval 
phase begins. The approval phase starts with the initial submission of 
an application to market the animal drug product and continues until 
FDA grants permission to market the drug product. Although only a 
portion of a regulatory review period may count toward the actual 
amount of extension that the Director of Patents and Trademarks may 
award (for example, half the testing phase must be subtracted as well 
as any time that may have occurred before the patent was issued), FDA's 
determination of the length of a regulatory review period for a animal 
drug product will include all of the testing phase and approval phase 
as specified in 35 U.S.C. 156(g)(4)(B).
    FDA approved for marketing the animal drug product A180 
(danofloxacin mesylate). A180 is indicated for treatment of bovine 
respiratory disease associated with Mannheimia (Pasteurella) 
haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida in beef cattle. Subsequent to 
this approval, the Patent and Trademark Office received a patent term 
restoration application for A180 (U.S. Patent No. 4,861,779) from 
Pfizer, Inc., and the Patent and Trademark Office requested FDA's 
assistance in determining this patent's eligibility for patent term 
restoration. In a letter dated July 16, 2003, FDA advised the Patent 
and Trademark Office that this animal drug product had undergone a 
regulatory review period and that the approval of A180 represented the 
first permitted commercial marketing or use

[[Page 14281]]

of the product. Shortly thereafter, the Patent and Trademark Office 
requested that FDA determine the product's regulatory review period.
    FDA has determined that the applicable regulatory review period for 
A180 is 5,365 days. Of this time, 5,314 days occurred during the 
testing phase of the regulatory review period, while 51 days occurred 
during the approval phase. These periods of time were derived from the 
following dates:
    1. The date an exemption under section 512(j) of the Federal Food, 
Drug, and Cosmetic Act involving this animal drug product became 
effective: January 14, 1988. The applicant claims January 20, 1988, as 
the date the investigational new animal drug application (INAD) became 
effective. However, FDA records indicate that the date of FDA's letter 
assigning a number to the INAD was January 14, 1988, which is 
considered to be the effective date for the INAD.
    2. The date the application was initially submitted with respect to 
the animal drug product under section 512(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, 
and Cosmetic Act: August 1, 2002. FDA has verified the applicant's 
claim that the new animal drug Application (NADA) for A180 (NADA 141-
207) was initially submitted on August 1, 2002.
    3. The date the application was approved: September 20, 2002. The 
applicant claims September 24, 2002, as the date NADA 141-207 was 
approved. However, FDA records indicate that the date of approval was 
September 20, 2002.
    This determination of the regulatory review period establishes the 
maximum potential length of a patent extension. However, the U.S. 
Patent and Trademark Office applies several statutory limitations in 
its calculations of the actual period for patent extension. In its 
application for patent extension, this applicant seeks 1,826 days of 
patent term extension.
    Anyone with knowledge that any of the dates as published are 
incorrect may submit to the Division of Dockets Management (see 
ADDRESSES) written or electronic comments and ask for a redetermination 
by May 29, 2007. Furthermore, any interested person may petition FDA 
for a determination regarding whether the applicant for extension acted 
with due diligence during the regulatory review period by September 24, 
2007. To meet its burden, the petition must contain sufficient facts to 
merit an FDA investigation. (See H. Rept. 857, part 1, 98th Cong., 2d 
sess., pp. 41-42, 1984.) Petitions should be in the format specified in 
21 CFR 10.30.
    Comments and petitions are to be submitted to the Division of 
Dockets Management. Three copies of any mailed information are to be 
submitted, except that individuals may submit one copy. Comments are to 
be identified with the docket number found in brackets in the heading 
of this document. Comments and petitions may be seen in the Division of 
Dockets Management between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.

    Dated: March 12, 2007.
Jane A. Axelrad,
Associate Director for Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research.
[FR Doc. E7-5504 Filed 3-26-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160-01-S