Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Peck's Cave Amphipod, Comal Springs Dryopid Beetle, and Comal Springs Riffle Beetle, 12585-12589 [E7-4802]
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2001 at https://www.fws.gov/realty/
dojl2001.pdf * * * .
List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 28 and
52
Government procurement.
Fish and Wildlife Service
Dated: March 7, 2007
Ralph De Stefano
Director, Contract Policy Division.
RIN 1018–AU75
Therefore, DoD, GSA, and NASA
propose amending 48 CFR parts 28 and
52 as set forth below:
1. The authority citation for 48 CFR
parts 28 and 52 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 40 U.S.C. 121(c); 10 U.S.C.
chapter 137; and 42 U.S.C. 2473(c).
PART 28—BONDS AND INSURANCE
2. Amend section 28.203-3 by revising
paragraphs (a)(1) and paragraph (d)
introductory text to read as follows:
28.203–3
Acceptance of real property.
(a) * * *
(1) Evidence of title that is consistent
with the requirements of Section 2 of
the United States Department of Justice
Title Standard 2001 at https://
www.fws.gov/realty/dojl2001.pdf.
Depending on the value of the property,
contracting officers should consider
requesting assistance from the agencydesignated legal counsel to determine if
the evidence of title is adequate.
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(d) The following format, or any
document substantially the same, shall
be signed by all owners of the property
and used by the surety and recorded in
the local recorder‘s office when a surety
pledges real estate on Standard Form 28,
Affidavit of Individual Surety.
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PART 52—SOLICITATION PROVISIONS
AND CONTRACT CLAUSES
3. Amend section 52.228–11 by
revising the date of the clause and the
first sentence in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of
the clause to read as follows:
Pledges of Assets.
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52.228–11
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PLEDGES OF ASSETS (DATE)
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(b) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) Evidence of title that is consistent with
the requirements of Section 2 of the United
States Department of Justice Title Standard
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[FR Doc. 07–1182 Filed 3–15–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6820–EP–S
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
50 CFR Part 17
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
and Plants; Designation of Critical
Habitat for the Peck’s Cave Amphipod,
Comal Springs Dryopid Beetle, and
Comal Springs Riffle Beetle
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Proposed rule; reopening of
comment period and notice of
availability of draft economic analysis.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (Service), announce the
reopening of the comment period on the
proposed designation of critical habitat
for the Peck’s cave amphipod
(Stygobromus pecki), Comal Springs
dryopid beetle (Stygoparnus
comalensis), and Comal Springs riffle
beetle (Heterelmis comalensis) (Comal
springs invertebrates, or CSI) under the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
amended (Act), and the availability of
the draft economic analysis of the
proposed designation of critical habitat.
The draft economic analysis forecasts
future impacts associated with
conservation efforts in areas proposed as
critical habitat to be $23.3 million over
the next 20 years under scenario 1
(scenario description described in
Background), or $152 million under
scenario 2 in undiscounted dollars
(annualized dollars are estimated at $1.2
million under scenario 1 and $7.6
million under scenario 2). Future
economic impacts associated with
conservation efforts in areas proposed as
critical habitat at a 3 percent discount
rate are estimated to be $17.1 million
over the next 20 years under Scenario 1,
or $111.3 million under scenario 2
(annualized dollars are estimated at $1.2
million under scenario 1 and $7.5
million under scenario 2). Future
economic impacts associated with
conservation efforts in areas proposed as
critical habitat at a 7 percent discount
rate are estimated to be $11.9 million
over the next 20 years under scenario 1,
or $77.3 million under scenario 2
(annualized dollars are estimated at $1.2
million under scenario 1 and $7.4
million under scenario 2). It should be
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noted that the majority of economic
impacts quantified in this draft EA are
jointly caused by eight endangered
species, including the three CSI.
Because all of these species reside in the
same habitat, separating future impacts
of CSI from those of the other listed
species in the aquifer is not possible.
DATES: We will accept public comments
until April 16, 2007.
ADDRESSES: If you wish to comment on
the proposed rule or draft economic
analysis, you may submit your
comments and materials identified by
RIN 1018–AU75, by any of the following
methods:
1. Mail or hand delivery/courier: You
may submit written comments and
information to Robert T. Pine, Field
Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, 10711 Burnet Road, Suite 200,
Austin, TX 78758.
2. Fax: You may fax your comments
to (512) 490–0974.
3. Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
directions for submitting comments. In
the event that our Internet connection is
not functional, please submit your
comments by one of the alternate
methods mentioned above.
4. E-mail: Please submit electronic
comments in an ASCII file format to
FW2Comal@fws.gov and avoid the use
of special characters and encryption.
Please include ’’Attn: RIN 1018–AU75’’
and your name and return address in
your e-mail message. If you do not
receive a confirmation from the system
that we have received your e-mail
message, please contact us directly by
calling our Austin Ecological Services
Field Office at (512) 490–0057.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert T. Pine, Supervisor, Austin
Ecological Services Field Office, at the
address listed in ADDRESSES (telephone:
(512) 490–0057; facsimile: (512) 490–
0974). Persons who use a
telecommunications device for the deaf
(TDD) may call the Federal Information
Relay Service (FIRS) at 800/877–8339,
24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Public Comments Solicited
We intend that any final action
resulting from this proposal will be as
accurate and as effective as possible.
Therefore, we solicit comments on the
original proposed critical habitat
designation (71 FR 40588; July 17, 2006)
and on our draft economic analysis of
the proposed designation. Copies of the
draft economic analysis and the
proposed rule for critical habitat
designation are available on the internet
at https://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/
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Library/ or from the Austin Ecological
Services Field Office at the address
above. You may review comments and
materials received and review
supporting documentation used in
preparation of this proposed rule by
appointment during normal business
hours, at the Austin Ecological Services
Field Office (see ADDRESSES). We will
consider information and
recommendations from all interested
parties. We are particularly interested in
comments concerning:
(1) The reasons why any habitat
should or should not be determined to
be critical habitat, as provided by
section 4 of the Endangered Species Act
of 1973, as amended (Act) (16 U.S.C.
1531 et seq.), including whether it is
prudent to designate critical habitat;
(2) Specific data on those specific
areas that should be included in the
designations that were identified as
occupied at the time of listing that
contain the features essential for the
conservation of the species; and those
specific areas that were not occupied by
the species at the time it was listed but
which have subsequently been
identified as occupied and those
unoccupied areas that are essential to
the conservation of the species and
should be included in the designations
and why such areas are essential;
(3) Land-use designations and current
or planned activities in, or adjacent to,
the subject areas and their possible
impacts on these species or proposed
critical habitat;
(4) Whether our approach to
designating critical habitat could be
improved or modified in any way to
provide for greater public participation
and understanding, or to assist us in
accommodating public concerns and
comments;
(5) Data on any foreseeable economic,
national security, or other potential
impacts resulting from the proposed
designation and, in particular, any
impacts on small entities;
(6) Any foreseeable environmental
impacts directly or indirectly resulting
from the proposed designation of
critical habitat;
(7) Data supporting the need for
subsurface vegetation (e.g., roots that
can penetrate into the aquifer) for
sheltering, breeding, or feeding habitat
for any or all of the listed invertebrates.
If providing such data, please explain if
the 50-foot (ft) distance appropriately
defines the lateral extent of critical
habitat to provide for the primary
constituent elements (PCEs) related to
the surface vegetation that produces the
subsurface vegetation (e.g., roots);
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(8) Information on the extent of
documented Comal Springs riffle beetles
occurrences in Spring Lake;
(9) Whether there are data supporting
the premise that any or all of the
invertebrates are detritivores (detritusfeeding animals) in spring-influenced
riparian zones;
(10) Whether there are any data
documenting the need of any subsurface
areas for breeding, feeding, or
sheltering, or documenting the presence
of any or all of the invertebrates in the
subsurface areas;
(11) Whether the economic analysis
adequately addresses the likely effects
and resulting costs arising from State
laws as a result of the proposed critical
habitat designation;
(12) Whether the economic analysis
correctly assesses the effect on regional
costs associated with land-use controls
that could arise from the designation of
critical habitat for these species;
(13) Whether the designation of
critical habitat will result in
disproportionate economic or other
impacts to specific areas that should be
evaluated for possible exclusion from
the final designation;
(14) Whether the economic analysis
appropriately identifies all costs that
could result from the designation of
critical habitat for these species; and
(15) Whether the benefits of exclusion
in any particular area outweigh the
benefits of inclusion under section
4(b)(2) of the Act.
Our final designation of critical
habitat will take into consideration all
comments and any additional
information received, including all
previous comments and information
submitted during the initial comment
period.
Please include ‘‘RIN 1018–AU75’’ and
your name and return address in your
e-mail message. If you do not receive a
confirmation from the system that we
have received your e-mail message,
please contact us directly (see
ADDRESSES section). Please note that the
e-mail address FW2Comal@fws.gov will
be unavailable after the public comment
period terminates.
Our practice is to make comments,
including names and home addresses of
respondents, available for public review
during regular business hours.
Individual respondents may request that
we withhold their names and home
addresses, but if you wish us to consider
withholding this information, you must
state this prominently at the beginning
of your comments. In addition, you
must present rationale for withholding
this information. This rationale must
demonstrate that disclosure would
constitute a clearly unwarranted
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invasion of privacy. Unsupported
assertions will not meet this burden. In
the absence of exceptional,
documentable circumstances, this
information will be released. We will
always make submissions from
organizations or businesses, and from
individuals identifying themselves as
representatives of or officials of
organizations or businesses, available
for public inspection in their entirety.
Background
We proposed to designate critical
habitat for the Peck’s cave amphipod,
Comal Springs dryopid beetle, and
Comal Springs riffle beetle on July 17,
2006 (71 FR 40588). The proposed
critical habitat totaled about 38.5 acres
(ac) (15.6 hectares (ha)) for the Peck’s
cave amphipod in Comal County, Texas;
39.5 ac (16.0 ha) for the Comal Springs
dryopid beetle in Comal and Hays
Counties, Texas; and 30.3 ac (12.3 ha)
for the Comal Springs riffle beetle in
Comal and Hays Counties, Texas.
Pursuant to the terms of a settlement
agreement, we will submit for
publication to the Federal Register a
final critical habitat designation for the
Peck’s cave amphipod, Comal Springs
dryopid beetle, and Comal Springs riffle
beetle by June 29, 2007.
Section 4(b)(2) of the Act requires that
we designate or revise critical habitat
based upon the best scientific and
commercial data available, after taking
into consideration the economic or any
other relevant impacts of specifying any
particular area as critical habitat. Based
on the July 17, 2006, proposed rule to
designate critical habitat for the Peck’s
cave amphipod, Comal Springs dryopid
beetle, and Comal Springs riffle beetle
(71 FR 40588), we have prepared a draft
economic analysis (EA) of the proposed
critical habitat designation for the
Peck’s cave amphipod, Comal Springs
dryopid beetle, and Comal Springs riffle
beetle.
Our draft EA addresses the potential
impacts of conservation efforts for the
Peck’s cave amphipod, Comal Springs
dryopid beetle, and Comal Springs riffle
beetle on activities occurring on lands
proposed for or that may be affected by
the proposed designation. The EA
measures lost potential economic
efficiency associated with water use
activities, construction development,
water quality, aquatic restoration, and
administrative costs.
The draft EA considers the potential
economic effects of actions relating to
the conservation of the Peck’s cave
amphipod, Comal Springs dryopid
beetle, and Comal Springs riffle beetle,
including costs associated with sections
4, 7, and 10 of the Act and those
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attributable to designating critical
habitat. It further considers the
economic effects of protective measures
taken as a result of other Federal, State,
and local laws that aid habitat
conservation for the Comal Springs
invertebrates in the areas proposed as
critical habitat. The analysis considers
both economic efficiency and
distributional effects. In the case of
habitat conservation, efficiency effects
generally reflect the ‘‘opportunity costs’’
associated with the commitment of
resources to comply with habitat
protection measures (e.g., lost economic
opportunities associated with
restrictions on land use). The draft EA
also analyzes whether a particular group
or economic sector bears an undue
proportion of the impacts, with specific
analysis of the impacts to small entities
and potential impacts on energy
availability. Finally, the draft EA
estimates economic impacts to activities
from 2006 to 2026 (20 years after the
year of proposed designation of critical
habitat). Forecasts of economic
conditions and other factors beyond the
next 20 years would be speculative.
We solicit data and comments from
the public on the draft EA, as well as on
all aspects of our proposal to designate
critical habitat. We may revise the
proposal, or its supporting documents,
to incorporate or address new
information received during this
comment period. In particular, we may
exclude an area from the final
designation of critical habitat if the
Secretary determines that the benefits of
excluding the area outweigh the benefits
of including the area as critical habitat,
provided such exclusion will not result
in the extinction of the species.
Under scenarios 1 and 2 in our draft
EA, impacts associated with water use
changes comprise the vast majority, or
between 94 and 98 percent, of the total
quantified impacts in the areas we have
proposed for designation. Total
permitted withdrawals from the
Edwards Aquifer are to be reduced from
approximately 549,000 acre-feet to
450,000 acre-feet, following a 1993
lawsuit concerning five endangered
species in the Edwards Aquifer that
share habitat with CSI. As soon as 2008,
total permitted water withdrawals in the
Edwards Aquifer may be further limited
from the present 549,000 acre-feet per
year to 400,000 acre-feet per year
(scenario 1). It is also possible that, in
dry years, additional restrictions may be
imposed that will further limit aquifer
withdrawals to 340,000 acre-feet
(scenario 2). This draft EA examines
social welfare and regional economic
impacts that could result from these
limits to water withdrawals in the
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aquifer. It should be noted that the
majority of economic impacts quantified
in this draft EA are jointly caused by
eight endangered species, including the
three CSI. Because all of these species
reside in the same habitat, separating
future impacts of CSI from those of the
other listed species in the aquifer is not
possible.
We estimate costs related to
conservation activities for the area
proposed for designation of critical
habitat for the Comal Springs
invertebrates under sections 4, 7, and 10
of the Act to be approximately $23.3
million over the next 20 years under
scenario 1, or $152 million under
scenario 2 in undiscounted dollars
(annualized dollars are estimated to be
$1.2 million under scenario 1 and $7.6
million under scenario 2). Future
economic impacts associated with
conservation efforts in areas proposed as
critical habitat at a 3 percent discount
rate are estimated to be $17.1 million
over the next 20 years under scenario 1,
or $111.3 million under scenario 2
(annualized dollars are estimated to be
$1.2 million under scenario 1 and $7.5
million under scenario 2). Future
economic impacts associated with
conservation efforts in areas proposed as
critical habitat at a 7 percent discount
rate are estimated to be $11.9 million
over the next 20 years under scenario 1,
or $77.3 million under scenario 2
(annualized dollars are estimated to be
$1.2 million under scenario 1 and $7.4
million under scenario 2).
Required Determinations—Amended
In our July 17, 2006, proposed rule
(71 FR 40588), we indicated that we
would be deferring our determination of
compliance with several statutes and
Executive Orders until the information
concerning potential economic impacts
of the designation and potential effects
on landowners and stakeholders was
available in the draft economic analysis.
Those data are now available for our use
in making these determinations. In this
notice, we are affirming the information
contained in the proposed rule
concerning Executive Order 13132 and
Executive Order 12988; the Paperwork
Reduction Act; the National
Environmental Policy Act; and the
President’s memorandum of April 29,
1994, ‘‘Government-to-Government
Relations with Native American Tribal
Governments’’ (59 FR 22951). Based on
the information made available to us in
the draft economic analysis, we are
amending our Required Determinations,
as provided below, concerning
Executive Order 12866 and the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, Executive
Order 13211, Executive Order 12630,
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and the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act.
Regulatory Planning and Review
In accordance with Executive Order
12866, this document is a significant
rule because it may raise novel legal and
policy issues. However, on the basis of
our draft EA, we do not anticipate that
the designation of critical habitat for
these species would have an annual
effect on the economy of $100 million
or more or affect the economy in a
material way. Due to the timeline for
publication in the Federal Register, the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has not formally reviewed the
proposed rule.
Further, Executive Order 12866
directs Federal agencies promulgating
regulations to evaluate regulatory
alternatives (Office of Management and
Budget, Circular A–4, September 17,
2003). Pursuant to Circular A–4, once it
has been determined that the Federal
regulatory action is appropriate, the
agency will then need to consider
alternative regulatory approaches. Since
the determination of critical habitat is a
statutory requirement pursuant to the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
amended, we must then evaluate
alternative regulatory approaches,
where feasible, when promulgating a
designation of critical habitat.
In developing our proposed
designation of critical habitat, we
consider economic impacts, impacts to
national security, and other relevant
impacts under section 4(b)(2) of the Act.
Based on the discretion allowable under
this provision, we may exclude any
particular area from the designation of
critical habitat provided that the
benefits of such exclusion outweigh the
benefits of specifying the area as critical
habitat and that such exclusion would
not result in the extinction of the
species. As such, we believe that the
evaluation of the inclusion or exclusion
of particular areas, or combination(s)
thereof, in a designation constitutes our
alternative regulatory analysis.
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.)
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., as amended by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act (SBREFA) of 1996),
whenever an agency must publish a
notice of rulemaking for any proposed
or final rule, it must prepare and make
available for public comment a
regulatory flexibility analysis that
describes the effect of the rule on small
entities (i.e., small businesses, small
organizations, and small government
jurisdictions). However, no regulatory
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flexibility analysis is required if the
head of an agency certifies the rule will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities. In our proposed rule, we
withheld our determination of whether
this designation would result in a
significant effect as defined under
SBREFA until we completed our draft
economic analysis of the proposed
designation so that we would have the
factual basis for our determination.
According to the Small Business
Administration (SBA), small entities
include small organizations, such as
independent nonprofit organizations,
and small governmental jurisdictions,
including school boards and city and
town governments that serve fewer than
50,000 residents, as well as small
businesses (13 CFR 121.201). Small
businesses include manufacturing and
mining concerns with fewer than 500
employees, wholesale trade entities
with fewer than 100 employees, retail
and service businesses with less than $5
million in annual sales, general and
heavy construction businesses with less
than $27.5 million in annual business,
special trade contractors doing less than
$11.5 million in annual business, and
agricultural businesses with annual
sales less than $750,000. To determine
if potential economic impacts to these
small entities are significant, we
considered the types of activities that
might trigger regulatory impacts under
this designation as well as types of
project modifications that may result. In
general, the term ‘‘significant economic
impact’’ is meant to apply to a typical
small business firm’s business
operations.
To determine if this proposed
designation of critical habitat for the
Comal Springs invertebrates would
affect a substantial number of small
entities, we evaluated the entities
potentially impacted within particular
types of economic activities (e.g.,
aquatic restoration, changes in water
use, and construction and development
activities). We considered each industry
or category individually to determine
the impacts. In estimating the numbers
of small entities potentially affected, we
also considered whether their activities
have any Federal involvement; some
kinds of activities are unlikely to have
any Federal involvement and so will not
be affected by the designation of critical
habitat. Designation of critical habitat
only affects activities conducted,
funded, permitted, or authorized by
Federal agencies; non-Federal activities
are not affected by the designation.
In Chapters 2 and 3 of our draft EA,
we focus on small entities that may bear
the regulatory costs. Of the three
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affected activities discussed in the
economic analysis, (1) Aquatic
restoration, (2) changes in water use,
and (3) construction and development
activities, the analysis determines that
only impacts to construction and
development activities are forecast to be
borne in part by small entities.
If this proposed critical habitat
designation is made final, Federal
agencies must consult with us if their
activities may affect designated critical
habitat. Consultations to avoid the
destruction or adverse modification of
critical habitat would be incorporated
into the existing consultation process.
Construction and Development
Activities. The draft EA concludes that
the most likely location for development
activities within the proposed critical
habitat designation is on two parcels in
the Comal Springs unit. The analysis
assumes that the private owners of
developable lands in the proposed
critical habitat designation impacted by
future conservation efforts for the Peck’s
cave amphipod, Comal Springs dryopid
beetle, and Comal Springs riffle beetle
will be developers. This analysis
estimates that one developer (0.3
percent of small developers) is likely to
develop the affected parcels. Since 98
percent of the developers in the region
are considered small, this analysis
assumes that the one affected developer
will be small. The draft economic
analysis estimates that two residential
housing units could be built within
proposed critical habitat by one small
developer over the next 20 years.
Impacts to the developer are estimated
to include conservation efforts, such as
reducing sedimentation, monitoring,
appropriate equipment staging, and
minimizing disturbance to the water
body. Costs are estimated to be
approximately 0.001 percent of annual
sales (Draft Economic Analysis 2007,
Appendix B, p. B8). From this analysis,
we have determined that this proposed
designation will not have an effect on a
substantial number of small businesses
that are part of residential and
commercial development nor will it
result in a significant effect to the
annual sales of these small businesses
impacted by this proposed designation,
because only one developer (0.3 percent
of small developers) may be affected
and the approximate impacts to this one
developer would be 0.001 percent of
typical annual sales over the next 20
years.
Executive Order 13211—Energy Supply,
Distribution, and Use
On May 18, 2001, the President issued
Executive Order (E.O.) 13211 on
regulations that significantly affect
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energy supply, distribution, and use.
E.O. 13211 requires agencies to prepare
Statements of Energy Effects when
undertaking certain actions. This
proposed rule is considered a significant
regulatory action under E.O. 12866
because it raises novel legal and policy
issues, but it is not expected to
significantly affect energy supplies,
distribution, or use (Draft Economic
Analysis 2007, p. B9). Therefore, this
action is not a significant action and no
Statement of Energy Effects is required.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.)
In accordance with the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501),
the Service makes the following
findings:
(a) This rule will not produce a
Federal mandate. In general, a Federal
mandate is a provision in legislation,
statute, or regulation that would impose
an enforceable duty upon State, local, or
tribal governments, or the private sector,
and includes both ‘‘Federal
intergovernmental mandates’’ and
‘‘Federal private sector mandates.’’
These terms are defined in 2 U.S.C.
658(5)–(7). ‘‘Federal intergovernmental
mandate’’ includes a regulation that
‘‘would impose an enforceable duty
upon State, local, or tribal
governments,’’ with two exceptions: it
excludes ‘‘a condition of federal
assistance’’ and ‘‘a duty arising from
participation in a voluntary Federal
program,’’ unless the regulation ‘‘relates
to a then-existing Federal program
under which $500,000,000 or more is
provided annually to State, local, and
tribal governments under entitlement
authority,’’ if the provision would
‘‘increase the stringency of conditions of
assistance’’ or ‘‘place caps upon, or
otherwise decrease, the Federal
Government’s responsibility to provide
funding’’ and the State, local, or tribal
governments ‘‘lack authority’’ to adjust
accordingly. At the time of enactment,
these entitlement programs were:
Medicaid; Aid to Families with
Dependent Children work programs;
Child Nutrition; Food Stamps; Social
Services Block Grants; Vocational
Rehabilitation State Grants; Foster Care,
Adoption Assistance, and Independent
Living; Family Support Welfare
Services; and Child Support
Enforcement. ‘‘Federal private sector
mandate’’ includes a regulation that
‘‘would impose an enforceable duty
upon the private sector, except (i) A
condition of Federal assistance; or (ii) a
duty arising from participation in a
voluntary Federal program.’’
The designation of critical habitat
does not impose a legally binding duty
E:\FR\FM\16MRP1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 51 / Friday, March 16, 2007 / Proposed Rules
erjones on PRODPC74 with PROPOSALS
on non-Federal Government entities or
private parties. Under the Act, the only
regulatory effect is that Federal agencies
must ensure that their actions do not
destroy or adversely modify critical
habitat under section 7. Non-Federal
entities that receive Federal funding,
assistance, or permits, or otherwise
require approval or authorization from a
Federal agency for an action, may be
indirectly impacted by the designation
of critical habitat. However, the legally
binding duty to avoid destruction or
adverse modification of critical habitat
rests squarely on the Federal agency.
Furthermore, to the extent that nonFederal entities are indirectly impacted
because they receive Federal assistance
or participate in a voluntary Federal aid
program, the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act would not apply; nor would
critical habitat shift the costs of the large
entitlement programs listed above on to
State governments.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:24 Mar 15, 2007
Jkt 211001
(b) The draft economic analysis
discusses potential impacts of critical
habitat designation for the Peck’s cave
amphipod, Comal Springs dryopid
beetle, and Comal Springs riffle beetle
on water management activities,
administration activities, residential and
commercial development activities, and
aquatic restoration activities. Impacts on
small governments are not anticipated,
or they are anticipated to be passed
through to consumers (Draft Economic
Analysis 2007, Appendix B). As such, a
Small Government Agency Plan is not
required.
Takings
In accordance with E.O. 12630
(‘‘Government Actions and Interference
with Constitutionally Protected Private
Property Rights’’), we have analyzed the
potential takings implications of
proposing critical habitat for the Peck’s
cave amphipod, Comal Springs dryopid
PO 00000
Frm 00016
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
12589
beetle, and Comal Springs riffle beetle
in a takings implications assessment.
The takings implications assessment
concludes that this proposed
designation of critical habitat for these
Comal Springs invertebrates does not
pose significant takings implications.
Author
The primary author of this notice is
the staff of the Austin Ecological
Services Field Office.
Authority
The authority for this action is the
Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
Dated: March 8, 2007.
David M. Verhey,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish and
Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. E7–4802 Filed 3–15–07; 8:45 am]
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 51 (Friday, March 16, 2007)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 12585-12589]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-4802]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Part 17
RIN 1018-AU75
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of
Critical Habitat for the Peck's Cave Amphipod, Comal Springs Dryopid
Beetle, and Comal Springs Riffle Beetle
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Proposed rule; reopening of comment period and notice of
availability of draft economic analysis.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce the
reopening of the comment period on the proposed designation of critical
habitat for the Peck's cave amphipod (Stygobromus pecki), Comal Springs
dryopid beetle (Stygoparnus comalensis), and Comal Springs riffle
beetle (Heterelmis comalensis) (Comal springs invertebrates, or CSI)
under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), and the
availability of the draft economic analysis of the proposed designation
of critical habitat. The draft economic analysis forecasts future
impacts associated with conservation efforts in areas proposed as
critical habitat to be $23.3 million over the next 20 years under
scenario 1 (scenario description described in Background), or $152
million under scenario 2 in undiscounted dollars (annualized dollars
are estimated at $1.2 million under scenario 1 and $7.6 million under
scenario 2). Future economic impacts associated with conservation
efforts in areas proposed as critical habitat at a 3 percent discount
rate are estimated to be $17.1 million over the next 20 years under
Scenario 1, or $111.3 million under scenario 2 (annualized dollars are
estimated at $1.2 million under scenario 1 and $7.5 million under
scenario 2). Future economic impacts associated with conservation
efforts in areas proposed as critical habitat at a 7 percent discount
rate are estimated to be $11.9 million over the next 20 years under
scenario 1, or $77.3 million under scenario 2 (annualized dollars are
estimated at $1.2 million under scenario 1 and $7.4 million under
scenario 2). It should be noted that the majority of economic impacts
quantified in this draft EA are jointly caused by eight endangered
species, including the three CSI. Because all of these species reside
in the same habitat, separating future impacts of CSI from those of the
other listed species in the aquifer is not possible.
DATES: We will accept public comments until April 16, 2007.
ADDRESSES: If you wish to comment on the proposed rule or draft
economic analysis, you may submit your comments and materials
identified by RIN 1018-AU75, by any of the following methods:
1. Mail or hand delivery/courier: You may submit written comments
and information to Robert T. Pine, Field Supervisor, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, 10711 Burnet Road, Suite 200, Austin, TX 78758.
2. Fax: You may fax your comments to (512) 490-0974.
3. Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the directions for submitting comments. In the event that our Internet
connection is not functional, please submit your comments by one of the
alternate methods mentioned above.
4. E-mail: Please submit electronic comments in an ASCII file
format to FW2Comal@fws.gov and avoid the use of special characters and
encryption. Please include ''Attn: RIN 1018-AU75'' and your name and
return address in your e-mail message. If you do not receive a
confirmation from the system that we have received your e-mail message,
please contact us directly by calling our Austin Ecological Services
Field Office at (512) 490-0057.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert T. Pine, Supervisor, Austin
Ecological Services Field Office, at the address listed in ADDRESSES
(telephone: (512) 490-0057; facsimile: (512) 490-0974). Persons who use
a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal
Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800/877-8339, 24 hours a day, 7
days a week.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Public Comments Solicited
We intend that any final action resulting from this proposal will
be as accurate and as effective as possible. Therefore, we solicit
comments on the original proposed critical habitat designation (71 FR
40588; July 17, 2006) and on our draft economic analysis of the
proposed designation. Copies of the draft economic analysis and the
proposed rule for critical habitat designation are available on the
internet at https://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/
[[Page 12586]]
Library/ or from the Austin Ecological Services Field Office at the
address above. You may review comments and materials received and
review supporting documentation used in preparation of this proposed
rule by appointment during normal business hours, at the Austin
Ecological Services Field Office (see ADDRESSES). We will consider
information and recommendations from all interested parties. We are
particularly interested in comments concerning:
(1) The reasons why any habitat should or should not be determined
to be critical habitat, as provided by section 4 of the Endangered
Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.),
including whether it is prudent to designate critical habitat;
(2) Specific data on those specific areas that should be included
in the designations that were identified as occupied at the time of
listing that contain the features essential for the conservation of the
species; and those specific areas that were not occupied by the species
at the time it was listed but which have subsequently been identified
as occupied and those unoccupied areas that are essential to the
conservation of the species and should be included in the designations
and why such areas are essential;
(3) Land-use designations and current or planned activities in, or
adjacent to, the subject areas and their possible impacts on these
species or proposed critical habitat;
(4) Whether our approach to designating critical habitat could be
improved or modified in any way to provide for greater public
participation and understanding, or to assist us in accommodating
public concerns and comments;
(5) Data on any foreseeable economic, national security, or other
potential impacts resulting from the proposed designation and, in
particular, any impacts on small entities;
(6) Any foreseeable environmental impacts directly or indirectly
resulting from the proposed designation of critical habitat;
(7) Data supporting the need for subsurface vegetation (e.g., roots
that can penetrate into the aquifer) for sheltering, breeding, or
feeding habitat for any or all of the listed invertebrates. If
providing such data, please explain if the 50-foot (ft) distance
appropriately defines the lateral extent of critical habitat to provide
for the primary constituent elements (PCEs) related to the surface
vegetation that produces the subsurface vegetation (e.g., roots);
(8) Information on the extent of documented Comal Springs riffle
beetles occurrences in Spring Lake;
(9) Whether there are data supporting the premise that any or all
of the invertebrates are detritivores (detritus-feeding animals) in
spring-influenced riparian zones;
(10) Whether there are any data documenting the need of any
subsurface areas for breeding, feeding, or sheltering, or documenting
the presence of any or all of the invertebrates in the subsurface
areas;
(11) Whether the economic analysis adequately addresses the likely
effects and resulting costs arising from State laws as a result of the
proposed critical habitat designation;
(12) Whether the economic analysis correctly assesses the effect on
regional costs associated with land-use controls that could arise from
the designation of critical habitat for these species;
(13) Whether the designation of critical habitat will result in
disproportionate economic or other impacts to specific areas that
should be evaluated for possible exclusion from the final designation;
(14) Whether the economic analysis appropriately identifies all
costs that could result from the designation of critical habitat for
these species; and
(15) Whether the benefits of exclusion in any particular area
outweigh the benefits of inclusion under section 4(b)(2) of the Act.
Our final designation of critical habitat will take into
consideration all comments and any additional information received,
including all previous comments and information submitted during the
initial comment period.
Please include ``RIN 1018-AU75'' and your name and return address
in your e-mail message. If you do not receive a confirmation from the
system that we have received your e-mail message, please contact us
directly (see ADDRESSES section). Please note that the e-mail address
FW2Comal@fws.gov will be unavailable after the public comment period
terminates.
Our practice is to make comments, including names and home
addresses of respondents, available for public review during regular
business hours. Individual respondents may request that we withhold
their names and home addresses, but if you wish us to consider
withholding this information, you must state this prominently at the
beginning of your comments. In addition, you must present rationale for
withholding this information. This rationale must demonstrate that
disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy.
Unsupported assertions will not meet this burden. In the absence of
exceptional, documentable circumstances, this information will be
released. We will always make submissions from organizations or
businesses, and from individuals identifying themselves as
representatives of or officials of organizations or businesses,
available for public inspection in their entirety.
Background
We proposed to designate critical habitat for the Peck's cave
amphipod, Comal Springs dryopid beetle, and Comal Springs riffle beetle
on July 17, 2006 (71 FR 40588). The proposed critical habitat totaled
about 38.5 acres (ac) (15.6 hectares (ha)) for the Peck's cave amphipod
in Comal County, Texas; 39.5 ac (16.0 ha) for the Comal Springs dryopid
beetle in Comal and Hays Counties, Texas; and 30.3 ac (12.3 ha) for the
Comal Springs riffle beetle in Comal and Hays Counties, Texas. Pursuant
to the terms of a settlement agreement, we will submit for publication
to the Federal Register a final critical habitat designation for the
Peck's cave amphipod, Comal Springs dryopid beetle, and Comal Springs
riffle beetle by June 29, 2007.
Section 4(b)(2) of the Act requires that we designate or revise
critical habitat based upon the best scientific and commercial data
available, after taking into consideration the economic or any other
relevant impacts of specifying any particular area as critical habitat.
Based on the July 17, 2006, proposed rule to designate critical habitat
for the Peck's cave amphipod, Comal Springs dryopid beetle, and Comal
Springs riffle beetle (71 FR 40588), we have prepared a draft economic
analysis (EA) of the proposed critical habitat designation for the
Peck's cave amphipod, Comal Springs dryopid beetle, and Comal Springs
riffle beetle.
Our draft EA addresses the potential impacts of conservation
efforts for the Peck's cave amphipod, Comal Springs dryopid beetle, and
Comal Springs riffle beetle on activities occurring on lands proposed
for or that may be affected by the proposed designation. The EA
measures lost potential economic efficiency associated with water use
activities, construction development, water quality, aquatic
restoration, and administrative costs.
The draft EA considers the potential economic effects of actions
relating to the conservation of the Peck's cave amphipod, Comal Springs
dryopid beetle, and Comal Springs riffle beetle, including costs
associated with sections 4, 7, and 10 of the Act and those
[[Page 12587]]
attributable to designating critical habitat. It further considers the
economic effects of protective measures taken as a result of other
Federal, State, and local laws that aid habitat conservation for the
Comal Springs invertebrates in the areas proposed as critical habitat.
The analysis considers both economic efficiency and distributional
effects. In the case of habitat conservation, efficiency effects
generally reflect the ``opportunity costs'' associated with the
commitment of resources to comply with habitat protection measures
(e.g., lost economic opportunities associated with restrictions on land
use). The draft EA also analyzes whether a particular group or economic
sector bears an undue proportion of the impacts, with specific analysis
of the impacts to small entities and potential impacts on energy
availability. Finally, the draft EA estimates economic impacts to
activities from 2006 to 2026 (20 years after the year of proposed
designation of critical habitat). Forecasts of economic conditions and
other factors beyond the next 20 years would be speculative.
We solicit data and comments from the public on the draft EA, as
well as on all aspects of our proposal to designate critical habitat.
We may revise the proposal, or its supporting documents, to incorporate
or address new information received during this comment period. In
particular, we may exclude an area from the final designation of
critical habitat if the Secretary determines that the benefits of
excluding the area outweigh the benefits of including the area as
critical habitat, provided such exclusion will not result in the
extinction of the species.
Under scenarios 1 and 2 in our draft EA, impacts associated with
water use changes comprise the vast majority, or between 94 and 98
percent, of the total quantified impacts in the areas we have proposed
for designation. Total permitted withdrawals from the Edwards Aquifer
are to be reduced from approximately 549,000 acre-feet to 450,000 acre-
feet, following a 1993 lawsuit concerning five endangered species in
the Edwards Aquifer that share habitat with CSI. As soon as 2008, total
permitted water withdrawals in the Edwards Aquifer may be further
limited from the present 549,000 acre-feet per year to 400,000 acre-
feet per year (scenario 1). It is also possible that, in dry years,
additional restrictions may be imposed that will further limit aquifer
withdrawals to 340,000 acre-feet (scenario 2). This draft EA examines
social welfare and regional economic impacts that could result from
these limits to water withdrawals in the aquifer. It should be noted
that the majority of economic impacts quantified in this draft EA are
jointly caused by eight endangered species, including the three CSI.
Because all of these species reside in the same habitat, separating
future impacts of CSI from those of the other listed species in the
aquifer is not possible.
We estimate costs related to conservation activities for the area
proposed for designation of critical habitat for the Comal Springs
invertebrates under sections 4, 7, and 10 of the Act to be
approximately $23.3 million over the next 20 years under scenario 1, or
$152 million under scenario 2 in undiscounted dollars (annualized
dollars are estimated to be $1.2 million under scenario 1 and $7.6
million under scenario 2). Future economic impacts associated with
conservation efforts in areas proposed as critical habitat at a 3
percent discount rate are estimated to be $17.1 million over the next
20 years under scenario 1, or $111.3 million under scenario 2
(annualized dollars are estimated to be $1.2 million under scenario 1
and $7.5 million under scenario 2). Future economic impacts associated
with conservation efforts in areas proposed as critical habitat at a 7
percent discount rate are estimated to be $11.9 million over the next
20 years under scenario 1, or $77.3 million under scenario 2
(annualized dollars are estimated to be $1.2 million under scenario 1
and $7.4 million under scenario 2).
Required Determinations--Amended
In our July 17, 2006, proposed rule (71 FR 40588), we indicated
that we would be deferring our determination of compliance with several
statutes and Executive Orders until the information concerning
potential economic impacts of the designation and potential effects on
landowners and stakeholders was available in the draft economic
analysis. Those data are now available for our use in making these
determinations. In this notice, we are affirming the information
contained in the proposed rule concerning Executive Order 13132 and
Executive Order 12988; the Paperwork Reduction Act; the National
Environmental Policy Act; and the President's memorandum of April 29,
1994, ``Government-to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal
Governments'' (59 FR 22951). Based on the information made available to
us in the draft economic analysis, we are amending our Required
Determinations, as provided below, concerning Executive Order 12866 and
the Regulatory Flexibility Act, Executive Order 13211, Executive Order
12630, and the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.
Regulatory Planning and Review
In accordance with Executive Order 12866, this document is a
significant rule because it may raise novel legal and policy issues.
However, on the basis of our draft EA, we do not anticipate that the
designation of critical habitat for these species would have an annual
effect on the economy of $100 million or more or affect the economy in
a material way. Due to the timeline for publication in the Federal
Register, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has not formally
reviewed the proposed rule.
Further, Executive Order 12866 directs Federal agencies
promulgating regulations to evaluate regulatory alternatives (Office of
Management and Budget, Circular A-4, September 17, 2003). Pursuant to
Circular A-4, once it has been determined that the Federal regulatory
action is appropriate, the agency will then need to consider
alternative regulatory approaches. Since the determination of critical
habitat is a statutory requirement pursuant to the Endangered Species
Act of 1973, as amended, we must then evaluate alternative regulatory
approaches, where feasible, when promulgating a designation of critical
habitat.
In developing our proposed designation of critical habitat, we
consider economic impacts, impacts to national security, and other
relevant impacts under section 4(b)(2) of the Act. Based on the
discretion allowable under this provision, we may exclude any
particular area from the designation of critical habitat provided that
the benefits of such exclusion outweigh the benefits of specifying the
area as critical habitat and that such exclusion would not result in
the extinction of the species. As such, we believe that the evaluation
of the inclusion or exclusion of particular areas, or combination(s)
thereof, in a designation constitutes our alternative regulatory
analysis.
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., as
amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
(SBREFA) of 1996), whenever an agency must publish a notice of
rulemaking for any proposed or final rule, it must prepare and make
available for public comment a regulatory flexibility analysis that
describes the effect of the rule on small entities (i.e., small
businesses, small organizations, and small government jurisdictions).
However, no regulatory
[[Page 12588]]
flexibility analysis is required if the head of an agency certifies the
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. In our proposed rule, we withheld our
determination of whether this designation would result in a significant
effect as defined under SBREFA until we completed our draft economic
analysis of the proposed designation so that we would have the factual
basis for our determination.
According to the Small Business Administration (SBA), small
entities include small organizations, such as independent nonprofit
organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions, including school
boards and city and town governments that serve fewer than 50,000
residents, as well as small businesses (13 CFR 121.201). Small
businesses include manufacturing and mining concerns with fewer than
500 employees, wholesale trade entities with fewer than 100 employees,
retail and service businesses with less than $5 million in annual
sales, general and heavy construction businesses with less than $27.5
million in annual business, special trade contractors doing less than
$11.5 million in annual business, and agricultural businesses with
annual sales less than $750,000. To determine if potential economic
impacts to these small entities are significant, we considered the
types of activities that might trigger regulatory impacts under this
designation as well as types of project modifications that may result.
In general, the term ``significant economic impact'' is meant to apply
to a typical small business firm's business operations.
To determine if this proposed designation of critical habitat for
the Comal Springs invertebrates would affect a substantial number of
small entities, we evaluated the entities potentially impacted within
particular types of economic activities (e.g., aquatic restoration,
changes in water use, and construction and development activities). We
considered each industry or category individually to determine the
impacts. In estimating the numbers of small entities potentially
affected, we also considered whether their activities have any Federal
involvement; some kinds of activities are unlikely to have any Federal
involvement and so will not be affected by the designation of critical
habitat. Designation of critical habitat only affects activities
conducted, funded, permitted, or authorized by Federal agencies; non-
Federal activities are not affected by the designation.
In Chapters 2 and 3 of our draft EA, we focus on small entities
that may bear the regulatory costs. Of the three affected activities
discussed in the economic analysis, (1) Aquatic restoration, (2)
changes in water use, and (3) construction and development activities,
the analysis determines that only impacts to construction and
development activities are forecast to be borne in part by small
entities.
If this proposed critical habitat designation is made final,
Federal agencies must consult with us if their activities may affect
designated critical habitat. Consultations to avoid the destruction or
adverse modification of critical habitat would be incorporated into the
existing consultation process.
Construction and Development Activities. The draft EA concludes
that the most likely location for development activities within the
proposed critical habitat designation is on two parcels in the Comal
Springs unit. The analysis assumes that the private owners of
developable lands in the proposed critical habitat designation impacted
by future conservation efforts for the Peck's cave amphipod, Comal
Springs dryopid beetle, and Comal Springs riffle beetle will be
developers. This analysis estimates that one developer (0.3 percent of
small developers) is likely to develop the affected parcels. Since 98
percent of the developers in the region are considered small, this
analysis assumes that the one affected developer will be small. The
draft economic analysis estimates that two residential housing units
could be built within proposed critical habitat by one small developer
over the next 20 years. Impacts to the developer are estimated to
include conservation efforts, such as reducing sedimentation,
monitoring, appropriate equipment staging, and minimizing disturbance
to the water body. Costs are estimated to be approximately 0.001
percent of annual sales (Draft Economic Analysis 2007, Appendix B, p.
B8). From this analysis, we have determined that this proposed
designation will not have an effect on a substantial number of small
businesses that are part of residential and commercial development nor
will it result in a significant effect to the annual sales of these
small businesses impacted by this proposed designation, because only
one developer (0.3 percent of small developers) may be affected and the
approximate impacts to this one developer would be 0.001 percent of
typical annual sales over the next 20 years.
Executive Order 13211--Energy Supply, Distribution, and Use
On May 18, 2001, the President issued Executive Order (E.O.) 13211
on regulations that significantly affect energy supply, distribution,
and use. E.O. 13211 requires agencies to prepare Statements of Energy
Effects when undertaking certain actions. This proposed rule is
considered a significant regulatory action under E.O. 12866 because it
raises novel legal and policy issues, but it is not expected to
significantly affect energy supplies, distribution, or use (Draft
Economic Analysis 2007, p. B9). Therefore, this action is not a
significant action and no Statement of Energy Effects is required.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.)
In accordance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C.
1501), the Service makes the following findings:
(a) This rule will not produce a Federal mandate. In general, a
Federal mandate is a provision in legislation, statute, or regulation
that would impose an enforceable duty upon State, local, or tribal
governments, or the private sector, and includes both ``Federal
intergovernmental mandates'' and ``Federal private sector mandates.''
These terms are defined in 2 U.S.C. 658(5)-(7). ``Federal
intergovernmental mandate'' includes a regulation that ``would impose
an enforceable duty upon State, local, or tribal governments,'' with
two exceptions: it excludes ``a condition of federal assistance'' and
``a duty arising from participation in a voluntary Federal program,''
unless the regulation ``relates to a then-existing Federal program
under which $500,000,000 or more is provided annually to State, local,
and tribal governments under entitlement authority,'' if the provision
would ``increase the stringency of conditions of assistance'' or
``place caps upon, or otherwise decrease, the Federal Government's
responsibility to provide funding'' and the State, local, or tribal
governments ``lack authority'' to adjust accordingly. At the time of
enactment, these entitlement programs were: Medicaid; Aid to Families
with Dependent Children work programs; Child Nutrition; Food Stamps;
Social Services Block Grants; Vocational Rehabilitation State Grants;
Foster Care, Adoption Assistance, and Independent Living; Family
Support Welfare Services; and Child Support Enforcement. ``Federal
private sector mandate'' includes a regulation that ``would impose an
enforceable duty upon the private sector, except (i) A condition of
Federal assistance; or (ii) a duty arising from participation in a
voluntary Federal program.''
The designation of critical habitat does not impose a legally
binding duty
[[Page 12589]]
on non-Federal Government entities or private parties. Under the Act,
the only regulatory effect is that Federal agencies must ensure that
their actions do not destroy or adversely modify critical habitat under
section 7. Non-Federal entities that receive Federal funding,
assistance, or permits, or otherwise require approval or authorization
from a Federal agency for an action, may be indirectly impacted by the
designation of critical habitat. However, the legally binding duty to
avoid destruction or adverse modification of critical habitat rests
squarely on the Federal agency. Furthermore, to the extent that non-
Federal entities are indirectly impacted because they receive Federal
assistance or participate in a voluntary Federal aid program, the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act would not apply; nor would critical
habitat shift the costs of the large entitlement programs listed above
on to State governments.
(b) The draft economic analysis discusses potential impacts of
critical habitat designation for the Peck's cave amphipod, Comal
Springs dryopid beetle, and Comal Springs riffle beetle on water
management activities, administration activities, residential and
commercial development activities, and aquatic restoration activities.
Impacts on small governments are not anticipated, or they are
anticipated to be passed through to consumers (Draft Economic Analysis
2007, Appendix B). As such, a Small Government Agency Plan is not
required.
Takings
In accordance with E.O. 12630 (``Government Actions and
Interference with Constitutionally Protected Private Property
Rights''), we have analyzed the potential takings implications of
proposing critical habitat for the Peck's cave amphipod, Comal Springs
dryopid beetle, and Comal Springs riffle beetle in a takings
implications assessment. The takings implications assessment concludes
that this proposed designation of critical habitat for these Comal
Springs invertebrates does not pose significant takings implications.
Author
The primary author of this notice is the staff of the Austin
Ecological Services Field Office.
Authority
The authority for this action is the Endangered Species Act of 1973
(16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
Dated: March 8, 2007.
David M. Verhey,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. E7-4802 Filed 3-15-07; 8:45 am]
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