Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-10-30 and DC-10-30F (KC-10A and KDC-10) Airplanes, Model DC-10-40 and DC-10-40F Airplanes, and Model MD-10-30F Airplanes, 8305-8307 [E7-3171]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 37 / Monday, February 26, 2007 / Proposed Rules
paragraph (h) of this AD have been done, no
alternative inspection intervals or
replacement times may be approved for the
PSEs and safe-life limited parts specified in
Boeing 717–200 ALI, Report MDC–96K9063,
Revision 5, dated February 2006.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on
this AD action by April 12, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2003–17–01.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to all McDonnell
Douglas Model 717–200 airplanes,
certificated in any category.
Note 1: This AD requires revisions to
certain operator maintenance documents to
incorporate new inspections for fatigue
cracking of principal structural elements
(PSEs). Compliance with these inspections is
required by 14 CFR 91.403(c). For airplanes
that have been previously modified, altered,
or repaired in the areas addressed by these
inspections, the operator may not be able to
incorporate the inspections described in the
revisions. In this situation, to comply with 14
CFR 91.403(c), the operator must request
approval for an alternative method of
compliance according to paragraph (j) of this
AD. The request should include a description
of changes to the required inspections that
will ensure the continued damage tolerance
of the affected structure. The FAA has
provided guidance for this determination in
Advisory Circular (AC) 25–1529–1.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from a revised damage
tolerance analysis. We are issuing this AD to
detect and correct fatigue cracking of certain
PSEs, which could adversely affect the
structural integrity of the airplane.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(j)(1) The Manager, Los Angeles ACO, has
the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD,
if requested in accordance with the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair
required by this AD, if it is approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing
Commercial Airplanes Delegation Option
Authorization Organization who has been
authorized by the Manager, Los Angeles
ACO, to make those findings. For a repair
method to be approved, the repair must meet
the certification basis of the airplane, and the
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
(3) Before using any AMOC approved in
accordance with § 39.19 on any airplane to
which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA
Flight Standards Certificate Holding District
Office.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on February
16, 2007.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E7–3170 Filed 2–23–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Restatement of Requirements of AD 2003–
17–01
14 CFR Part 39
Revising Airworthiness Limitations Section
(f) Within 180 days after September 23,
2003 (the effective date of AD 2003–17–01),
revise the Airworthiness Limitations Section
of the Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness, Airworthiness Limitations
Instructions (ALI), in accordance with Boeing
Report MDC–96K9063, Revision 3, dated
August 2002.
(g) Except as provided by paragraph (j) of
this AD: After the actions specified in
paragraph (f) of this AD have been done, no
alternative inspection intervals or
replacement times may be approved for the
PSEs and safe-life limited parts specified in
Boeing Report Number MDC–96K9063,
Revision 3, dated August 2002.
[Docket No. FAA–2007–27340; Directorate
Identifier 2006–NM–271–AD]
hsrobinson on PROD1PC76 with PROPOSALS
New Requirements of This AD
Revising Airworthiness Limitations Section
Using Revision 5
(h) Within 180 days after the effective date
of this AD: Revise the Airworthiness
Limitations Section of the Instructions for
Continued Airworthiness, ALI, in accordance
with Boeing 717–200 ALI, Report MDC–
96K9063, Revision 5, dated February 2006.
(i) Except as provided by paragraph (j) of
this AD: After the actions specified in
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:00 Feb 23, 2007
Jkt 211001
Federal Aviation Administration
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell
Douglas Model DC–10–30 and DC–10–
30F (KC–10A and KDC–10) Airplanes,
Model DC–10–40 and DC–10–40F
Airplanes, and Model MD–10–30F
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain McDonnell Douglas Model DC–
10–30 and DC–10–30F (KC–10A and
KDC–10) airplanes, Model DC–10–40
and DC–10–40F airplanes, and Model
MD–10–30F airplanes. This proposed
AD would require installing bracket
assemblies and jumper wires in the
center main wheel well to improve the
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
8305
bonding path between the structure
(wall) of the lower auxiliary fuel tank
and its internal fuel pumps; measuring
the electrical resistance between the fuel
pump housings and the fuel tank
structure; and doing corrective actions if
necessary. This proposed AD results
from fuel system reviews conducted by
the manufacturer. We are proposing this
AD to detect and correct an inadequate
bond between the internal fuel pump
housings and the structure of the lower
auxiliary fuel tank. This condition, if
not corrected, could fail to meet fault
current requirements and result in a
potential ignition source that, in
combination with flammable fuel
vapors, could cause a fuel tank
explosion and consequent loss of the
airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by April 12, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, Long Beach Division, 3855
Lakewood Boulevard, Long Beach,
California 90846, Attention: Data and
Service Management, Dept. C1–L5A
(D800–0024), for the service information
identified in this proposed AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Samuel Lee, Aerospace Engineer,
Propulsion Branch, ANM–140L, FAA,
Los Angeles Aircraft Certification
Office, 3960 Paramount Boulevard,
Lakewood, California 90712–4137;
telephone (562) 627–5262; fax (562)
627–5210.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposed AD. Send your
comments to an address listed in the
ADDRESSES section. Include the docket
number ‘‘Docket No. FAA–2007–27340;
Directorate Identifier 2006–NM–271–
E:\FR\FM\26FEP1.SGM
26FEP1
8306
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 37 / Monday, February 26, 2007 / Proposed Rules
AD’’ at the beginning of your comments.
We specifically invite comments on the
overall regulatory, economic,
environmental, and energy aspects of
the proposed AD. We will consider all
comments received by the closing date
and may amend the proposed AD in
light of those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of that Web
site, anyone can find and read the
comments in any of our dockets,
including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the
comment on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You may
review DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–78), or you may visit https://
dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The Docket
Management Facility office (telephone
(800) 647–5227) is located on the plaza
level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after the Docket
Management System receives them.
hsrobinson on PROD1PC76 with PROPOSALS
Discussion
The FAA has examined the
underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large
transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the
service history of airplanes subject to
those regulations, and existing
maintenance practices for fuel tank
systems. As a result of those findings,
we issued a regulation titled ‘‘Transport
Airplane Fuel Tank System Design
Review, Flammability Reduction and
Maintenance and Inspection
Requirements’’ (66 FR 23086, May 7,
2001). In addition to new airworthiness
standards for transport airplanes and
new maintenance requirements, this
rule included Special Federal Aviation
Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88,’’
Amendment 21–78, and subsequent
Amendments 21–82 and 21–83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88
requires certain type design (i.e., type
certificate (TC) and supplemental type
certificate (STC)) holders to substantiate
that their fuel tank systems can prevent
ignition sources in the fuel tanks. This
requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered
transport airplanes and for subsequent
modifications to those airplanes. It
requires them to perform design reviews
and to develop design changes and
maintenance procedures if their designs
do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble
to the rule, we intended to adopt
airworthiness directives to mandate any
changes found necessary to address
unsafe conditions identified as a result
of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we
have established four criteria intended
to define the unsafe conditions
associated with fuel tank systems that
require corrective actions. The
percentage of operating time during
which fuel tanks are exposed to
flammable conditions is one of these
criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation:
single failures, single failures in
combination with a latent condition(s),
and in-service failure experience. For all
four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken
that may mitigate the need for further
action.
We have determined that the actions
identified in this AD are necessary to
reduce the potential of ignition sources
inside fuel tanks, which, in combination
with flammable fuel vapors, could result
in fuel tank explosions and consequent
loss of the airplane.
We have received a report indicating
that the electrical bond may not be
adequate between the internal fuel
pumps of the lower auxiliary fuel tank
and the fuel tank structure (wall), on
certain McDonnell Douglas Model DC–
10–30 and DC–10–30F (KC–10A and
KDC–10) airplanes, Model DC–10–40
and DC–10–40F airplanes, and Model
MD–10–30F airplanes. This condition, if
not corrected, could fail to meet fault
current requirements and result in a
potential ignition source that, in
combination with flammable fuel
vapors, could cause a fuel tank
explosion and consequent loss of the
airplane.
Related Rulemaking
Operators should note that the same
unsafe condition exists in all McDonnell
Douglas Model MD–11 and MD–11F
airplanes and that we may issue a
separate rulemaking to address those
airplanes.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Service
Bulletin DC10–28–245, dated September
19, 2006. The service bulletin describes
procedures for installing bracket
assemblies and jumper wires in the
center main wheel well to improve the
bonding path between the lower
auxiliary fuel tank and its internal fuel
pumps; measuring the electrical
resistance between the fuel pump
housings and the fuel tank structure
(wall); and doing corrective actions if
necessary. Corrective actions, if any
resistance measurement exceeds 2.5
milliohms, include reworking the
electrical bonding between the fuel
pump housings and the fuel tank
structure. Accomplishing the actions
specified in the service information is
intended to adequately address the
unsafe condition.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent
information and identified an unsafe
condition that is likely to exist or
develop on other airplanes of this same
type design. For this reason, we are
proposing this AD, which would require
accomplishing the actions specified in
the service information described
previously.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 242 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
This proposed AD would affect about
178 airplanes of U.S. registry. The
following table provides the estimated
costs for U.S. operators to comply with
this proposed AD, at an average labor
rate of $80 per work hour.
ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Work hours
Install bracket assemblies and jumper wires ...............................
Do electrical resistance measurement .........................................
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:00 Feb 23, 2007
Jkt 211001
PO 00000
Frm 00014
4
1
Fmt 4702
Cost per
airplane
Parts
$1,928 .......................................
None required ...........................
Sfmt 4702
E:\FR\FM\26FEP1.SGM
26FEP1
$2,248
80
Fleet cost
$400,144
14,240
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 37 / Monday, February 26, 2007 / Proposed Rules
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in subtitle VII,
part A, subpart III, section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
National Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD and placed it in the
AD docket. See the ADDRESSES section
for a location to examine the regulatory
evaluation.
hsrobinson on PROD1PC76 with PROPOSALS
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:00 Feb 23, 2007
Jkt 211001
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) amends § 39.13
by adding the following new
airworthiness directive (AD):
McDonnell Douglas: Docket No. FAA–2007–
27340; Directorate Identifier 2006–NM–
271–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on
this AD action by April 12, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to McDonnell Douglas
Model DC–10–30 and DC–10–30F (KC–10A
and KDC–10) airplanes, Model DC–10–40
and DC–10–40F airplanes, and Model MD–
10–30F airplanes; certificated in any
category; as identified in Boeing Service
Bulletin DC10–28–245, dated September 19,
2006.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from fuel system
reviews conducted by the manufacturer. We
are issuing this AD to detect and correct an
inadequate bond between the internal fuel
pump housings and the structure (wall) of
the lower auxiliary fuel tank. This condition,
if not corrected, could fail to meet fault
current requirements and result in a potential
ignition source that, in combination with
flammable fuel vapors, could cause a fuel
tank explosion and consequent loss of the
airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Installation of Brackets and Jumpers, and
Resistance Measurement
(f) Within 60 months after the effective
date of this AD, do the actions described in
paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this AD, in
accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Service Bulletin
DC10–28–245, dated September 19, 2006.
(1) Install bracket assemblies and jumper
wires between the structure of the lower
auxiliary fuel tank and its internal fuel
pumps.
(2) Do an electrical resistance measurement
between the fuel pump housings and
structure of the lower auxiliary fuel tank.
Corrective Action
(g) If any resistance measurement done in
accordance with paragraph (f)(2) of this AD
is greater than 2.5 milliohms on either fuel
pump housing: Before further flight, rework
the electrical bonding between the fuel pump
housings and the structure of the lower
auxiliary fuel tank as needed to achieve a
resistance measurement of 2.5 milliohms or
less on both fuel pump housings, as
described in Boeing Service Bulletin DC10–
28–245, dated September 19, 2006.
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
8307
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(h)(1) The Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested in accordance with the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in
accordance with § 39.19 on any airplane to
which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA
Flight Standards Certificate Holding District
Office.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on February
16, 2007.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E7–3171 Filed 2–23–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2007–27339; Directorate
Identifier 2006–NM–280–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell
Douglas Model DC–10–10 and DC–10–
10F Airplanes, Model DC–10–15
Airplanes, Model DC–10–30 and DC–
10–30F (KC–10A and KDC–10)
Airplanes, Model DC–10–40 and DC–
10–40F Airplanes, Model MD–10–10F
and MD–10–30F Airplanes, and Model
MD–11 and MD–11F Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain transport category airplanes
identified above. This proposed AD
would require modifying the fuel boost
pumps. This proposed AD results from
a fuel boost pump found with blown
thermal fuses and a fractured thrust
washer. We are proposing this AD to
prevent failure of the fuel boost pumps,
which could lead to the potential of
ignition sources inside fuel tanks. This
condition, in combination with
flammable fuel vapors, could result in
fuel tank explosions and consequent
loss of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by April 12, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD.
E:\FR\FM\26FEP1.SGM
26FEP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 37 (Monday, February 26, 2007)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 8305-8307]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-3171]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2007-27340; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-271-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-10-30 and
DC-10-30F (KC-10A and KDC-10) Airplanes, Model DC-10-40 and DC-10-40F
Airplanes, and Model MD-10-30F Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
for certain McDonnell Douglas Model DC-10-30 and DC-10-30F (KC-10A and
KDC-10) airplanes, Model DC-10-40 and DC-10-40F airplanes, and Model
MD-10-30F airplanes. This proposed AD would require installing bracket
assemblies and jumper wires in the center main wheel well to improve
the bonding path between the structure (wall) of the lower auxiliary
fuel tank and its internal fuel pumps; measuring the electrical
resistance between the fuel pump housings and the fuel tank structure;
and doing corrective actions if necessary. This proposed AD results
from fuel system reviews conducted by the manufacturer. We are
proposing this AD to detect and correct an inadequate bond between the
internal fuel pump housings and the structure of the lower auxiliary
fuel tank. This condition, if not corrected, could fail to meet fault
current requirements and result in a potential ignition source that, in
combination with flammable fuel vapors, could cause a fuel tank
explosion and consequent loss of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by April 12, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to submit comments on
this proposed AD.
DOT Docket Web site: Go to https://dms.dot.gov and follow
the instructions for sending your comments electronically.
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building, Room PL-401,
Washington, DC 20590.
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
Hand Delivery: Room PL-401 on the plaza level of the
Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Long Beach Division, 3855
Lakewood Boulevard, Long Beach, California 90846, Attention: Data and
Service Management, Dept. C1-L5A (D800-0024), for the service
information identified in this proposed AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Samuel Lee, Aerospace Engineer,
Propulsion Branch, ANM-140L, FAA, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification
Office, 3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, California 90712-4137;
telephone (562) 627-5262; fax (562) 627-5210.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant written data, views, or
arguments regarding this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed in the ADDRESSES section. Include the docket number ``Docket No.
FAA-2007-27340; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-271-
[[Page 8306]]
AD'' at the beginning of your comments. We specifically invite comments
on the overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects
of the proposed AD. We will consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend the proposed AD in light of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will
also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD. Using the search function of
that Web site, anyone can find and read the comments in any of our
dockets, including the name of the individual who sent the comment (or
signed the comment on behalf of an association, business, labor union,
etc.). You may review DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78), or you
may visit https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Management Facility office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The Docket Management Facility office (telephone (800) 647-
5227) is located on the plaza level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after the Docket Management System
receives them.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the service history of airplanes
subject to those regulations, and existing maintenance practices for
fuel tank systems. As a result of those findings, we issued a
regulation titled ``Transport Airplane Fuel Tank System Design Review,
Flammability Reduction and Maintenance and Inspection Requirements''
(66 FR 23086, May 7, 2001). In addition to new airworthiness standards
for transport airplanes and new maintenance requirements, this rule
included Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 88 (``SFAR 88,''
Amendment 21-78, and subsequent Amendments 21-82 and 21-83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88 requires certain type design (i.e.,
type certificate (TC) and supplemental type certificate (STC)) holders
to substantiate that their fuel tank systems can prevent ignition
sources in the fuel tanks. This requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered transport airplanes and for
subsequent modifications to those airplanes. It requires them to
perform design reviews and to develop design changes and maintenance
procedures if their designs do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble to the rule, we intended to
adopt airworthiness directives to mandate any changes found necessary
to address unsafe conditions identified as a result of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we have established four
criteria intended to define the unsafe conditions associated with fuel
tank systems that require corrective actions. The percentage of
operating time during which fuel tanks are exposed to flammable
conditions is one of these criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation: single failures, single failures in
combination with a latent condition(s), and in-service failure
experience. For all four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken that may mitigate the need for
further action.
We have determined that the actions identified in this AD are
necessary to reduce the potential of ignition sources inside fuel
tanks, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result
in fuel tank explosions and consequent loss of the airplane.
We have received a report indicating that the electrical bond may
not be adequate between the internal fuel pumps of the lower auxiliary
fuel tank and the fuel tank structure (wall), on certain McDonnell
Douglas Model DC-10-30 and DC-10-30F (KC-10A and KDC-10) airplanes,
Model DC-10-40 and DC-10-40F airplanes, and Model MD-10-30F airplanes.
This condition, if not corrected, could fail to meet fault current
requirements and result in a potential ignition source that, in
combination with flammable fuel vapors, could cause a fuel tank
explosion and consequent loss of the airplane.
Related Rulemaking
Operators should note that the same unsafe condition exists in all
McDonnell Douglas Model MD-11 and MD-11F airplanes and that we may
issue a separate rulemaking to address those airplanes.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Service Bulletin DC10-28-245, dated
September 19, 2006. The service bulletin describes procedures for
installing bracket assemblies and jumper wires in the center main wheel
well to improve the bonding path between the lower auxiliary fuel tank
and its internal fuel pumps; measuring the electrical resistance
between the fuel pump housings and the fuel tank structure (wall); and
doing corrective actions if necessary. Corrective actions, if any
resistance measurement exceeds 2.5 milliohms, include reworking the
electrical bonding between the fuel pump housings and the fuel tank
structure. Accomplishing the actions specified in the service
information is intended to adequately address the unsafe condition.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent information and identified an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on other airplanes
of this same type design. For this reason, we are proposing this AD,
which would require accomplishing the actions specified in the service
information described previously.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 242 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. This proposed AD would affect about 178 airplanes of
U.S. registry. The following table provides the estimated costs for
U.S. operators to comply with this proposed AD, at an average labor
rate of $80 per work hour.
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per
Action Work hours Parts airplane Fleet cost
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Install bracket assemblies and jumper 4 $1,928..................... $2,248 $400,144
wires.
Do electrical resistance measurement..... 1 None required.............. 80 14,240
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 8307]]
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
subtitle VII, part A, subpart III, section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the National Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the
ADDRESSES section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec. 39.13 by
adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD):
McDonnell Douglas: Docket No. FAA-2007-27340; Directorate Identifier
2006-NM-271-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on this AD action by April 12,
2007.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to McDonnell Douglas Model DC-10-30 and DC-
10-30F (KC-10A and KDC-10) airplanes, Model DC-10-40 and DC-10-40F
airplanes, and Model MD-10-30F airplanes; certificated in any
category; as identified in Boeing Service Bulletin DC10-28-245,
dated September 19, 2006.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from fuel system reviews conducted by the
manufacturer. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct an
inadequate bond between the internal fuel pump housings and the
structure (wall) of the lower auxiliary fuel tank. This condition,
if not corrected, could fail to meet fault current requirements and
result in a potential ignition source that, in combination with
flammable fuel vapors, could cause a fuel tank explosion and
consequent loss of the airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Installation of Brackets and Jumpers, and Resistance Measurement
(f) Within 60 months after the effective date of this AD, do the
actions described in paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this AD, in
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Service
Bulletin DC10-28-245, dated September 19, 2006.
(1) Install bracket assemblies and jumper wires between the
structure of the lower auxiliary fuel tank and its internal fuel
pumps.
(2) Do an electrical resistance measurement between the fuel
pump housings and structure of the lower auxiliary fuel tank.
Corrective Action
(g) If any resistance measurement done in accordance with
paragraph (f)(2) of this AD is greater than 2.5 milliohms on either
fuel pump housing: Before further flight, rework the electrical
bonding between the fuel pump housings and the structure of the
lower auxiliary fuel tank as needed to achieve a resistance
measurement of 2.5 milliohms or less on both fuel pump housings, as
described in Boeing Service Bulletin DC10-28-245, dated September
19, 2006.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(h)(1) The Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office
(ACO), FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested in accordance with the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in accordance with Sec.
39.19 on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA Flight Standards
Certificate Holding District Office.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on February 16, 2007.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E7-3171 Filed 2-23-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P