Public Teleconference Regarding Licensing and Collaborative Research Opportunities for: PDE11A as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Inherited Form of Cushing Syndrome and Endocrine Tumors; Dr. Constantine A. Stratakis et al. (NICHD), 7895-7896 [E7-2884]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 21, 2007 / Notices satisfaction with those products through customer satisfaction surveys. By obtaining information from customers on the extent to which materials satisfy their needs, OCE and NCI will be able to systematically establish and follow a feedback loop that provides useful information to revise and enhance educational programs and products so that they attain maximum relevance, utility, appropriateness, and impact. Data will be collected through various means, including telephone, mail, inperson, and web-based surveys. Frequency of Response: On occasion. Affected Public: Individuals or households, organizations involved in providing health care services. 7895 Type of Respondents: Health care consumers of NCI educational programs or products, including cancer patients and families, health care professionals, cancer control planners, and policymakers. 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For Further Information Contact: To request more information on the proposed project, contact Nina Goodman, Senior Analyst, Office of Communications and Education, NCI, NIH, 6116 Executive Blvd., Suite 400, Rockville, MD 20852, call non-toll-free number 301–435–7789 or e-mail your request to: goodman@mail.nih.gov. Comments Due Date: Comments regarding this information collection are best assured of having their full effect if received within 60 days of the date of this publication. rmajette on PROD1PC67 with NOTICES Dated: February 7, 2007. Rachelle Ragland-Greene, NCI Project Clearance Liaison, National Institutes of Health. [FR Doc. E7–2886 Filed 2–20–07; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4140–01–P VerDate Aug<31>2005 15:09 Feb 20, 2007 Jkt 211001 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health Public Teleconference Regarding Licensing and Collaborative Research Opportunities for: PDE11A as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Inherited Form of Cushing Syndrome and Endocrine Tumors; Dr. Constantine A. Stratakis et al. (NICHD) National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, HHS. ACTION: Notice. AGENCY: Technology Summary The technology identifies a new form of Cushing Syndrome, ‘‘isolated micronodular adrenocortical disease’’ (iMAD), classified as a rare disease, as well as the role of PDE11A gene in this disease. We have identified particular sequence variants of the PDE11A gene causing abnormal or altered function of this gene; these variants are present in higher proportion in patients with iMAD, as well as in patients with other adrenal tumors. Additionally, we suggest that PDE11A can be a potential novel drug target for the treatment of bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, and possibly other endocrine tumors. Technology Description Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are a family of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and/or cyclic GMP (cGMP)-hydrolyzing enzymes that cleave 3′, 5′-cyclic nucleotide monophosphates to 5′nucleotide monophosphates. The PDE superfamily is large and complex, containing 11 highly related and structurally related gene families and over 60 distinct isoforms. PDE family members hydrolyze exclusively cAMP (PDE4, PDE7, and PDE8), exclusively cGMP (PDE5, PDE6, and PDE9), or both cAMP and cGMP (PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, PDE10, and PDE11). Specifically, PO 00000 Frm 00041 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 PDE11A is a dual-specificity phosphodiesterase and is expressed in several endocrine tissues including the adrenal cortex. Members of the PDE family differ in tissue distribution, inhibitor specificity, and in mode of regulation. The side effects of the PDE inhibitors are contributed by the crossreactivity of the inhibitors to other isoforms of the PDE. The invention is the discovery that the PDE 11A gene has statistically significant linkage to ‘‘isolated micronodular adrenocortical disease’’ (iMAD), an inherited form of Cushing Syndrome. Patients suffering from the disease have high cortisol levels and infants with this disease may die from related complications, e.g., malignant hypertension or immunosuppression. So far the inventors have identified 3 inactivating mutations of an isoform of the PDE 11A gene, PDE11A4 linked to this particular form of Cushing syndrome; they have also identified several sequence polymorphisms of this gene that may be associated with a variety of adrenal and other conditions. One of these polymorphic variations of the sequence that have been identified leads to an alternate protein product of the PDE11A4 isoform. Such polymorphisms may have important implications for drugs that depend that depend on PDEs functions. The invention can be separated into three categories: 1. Clinical identification of a new disease termed ‘‘isolated micronodular adrenocortical disease’’ (iMAD), an inherited form of Cushing Syndrome. 2. Identification of PDE11A gene and sequence variants for the diagnosis of ‘‘isolated micronodular adrenocortical disease’’ (iMAD) a form of Cushing Syndrome and endocrine tumors, i.e. as diagnostic genetic biomarker. 3. Identification of PDE11A as a potential novel drug target for the treatment of bilateral adrenal hyperplasia and other endocrine and E:\FR\FM\21FEN1.SGM 21FEN1 7896 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 21, 2007 / Notices rmajette on PROD1PC67 with NOTICES non-endocrine tumors and malignancies. The inventor is continuing work on the development and functional characterization of the PDE11A and its variants in relation to iMAD and other tumors and malignancies of the endocrine system. Competitive Advantage of Our Technology Cushing Syndrome occurs in 5 to 10 per 15 million every year and 27,000 new cases of endocrine tumors are diagnosed every year. Our technology identifies a functional role of PDE11A in a new form of Cushing Syndrome and its possible role in endocrine tumors and/or other cancers. PDE inhibitors have been successfully used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Currently, there are three products in the market, which inhibit the different forms of PDEs for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: Sildeafil (Viagra), Vardenafil (Levitra) and Tadalafil (Cialis) manufactured by Pfizer, GlaxoSmithkline/Bayer/ScheringPlough and Lily Icos respectively. Among the marketed PDE inhibitors, Cialis targets PDE11A and PDE5A. Most interestingly, Cialis has no known effects on the adrenal gland and endocrine system and no PDE gene has ever been reported to be associated with endocrine or other human tumor development. Our invention of the variants of PDE11A genes and subsequent new protein PDE11A4 from one of the genetic variants have opened up the possibility of the development of new drugs for iMAD, adrenal hyperplasia and other endocrine tumors and malignancies targeting these proteins. The three marketed PDE inhibitors mentioned above have exceeded individual worldwide sales figures of 1 billion dollars each in 2007 and have been projected to grow steadily in the next few years. Additionally, the endocrine drug market has been projected to grow to more than 40 billion dollars in the next 5 years. New PDE inhibitors and the ones in the market are all in clinical trials for several diseases such as erectile dysfunction, neurological diseases and cardiovascular diseases. Our technology suggests that drugs that modulate PDE function can be used in treating iMAD, a rare genetic form of Cushing Syndrome with fatal implications in children. The new PDE11A gene variants that have been identified have diagnostic and therapeutic implications. PCR-based diagnostic tools can be developed to diagnose iMAD and novel antagonists VerDate Aug<31>2005 15:09 Feb 20, 2007 Jkt 211001 targeting these PDE11A variants can be identified and developed as drugs. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Patent Estate National Institutes of Health This technology consists of U.S. Provisional Applications Serial No. 60/ 761,446 entitled ‘‘PDE11A mutations in Adrenal Diseases’’ filed January 24, 2007. A PCT application has also been filed. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Notice of Closed Meeting Next Step: Teleconference There will be a teleconference where the principal investigator will explain this technology. Licensing and collaborative research opportunities will also be discussed. If you are interested in participating in this teleconference please call or e-mail Mojdeh Bahar; (301) 435–2950; baharm@mail.nih.gov. OTT will then e-mail you the date, time and number for the teleconference. Dated: February 13, 2007. Steven M. Ferguson, Director, Division of Technology Development and Transfer, Office of Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health. [FR Doc. E7–2884 Filed 2–20–07; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4140–01–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health; Amended Notice of Meeting Notice is hereby given of a change and additional information for the meeting of the Advisory Committee to the Director, NIH, February 21, 2007, 2:30 to 4 p.m., National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 (Telephone Conference Call) which was published in the Federal Register on February 8, 2007, 72 FR 5982. The meeting will be held from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Also, individuals interested in attending the meeting must contact Dr. Penny W. Burgoon for telephone number and pass code. The meeting is open to the public. Dated: February 9, 2007. Anna Snouffer, Acting Director, Office of Federal Advisory Committee Policy. [FR Doc. 07–763 Filed 2–20–07; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4140–01–M PO 00000 Pursuant to section 10(d) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. Appendix 2), notice is hereby given of the following meeting. The meeting will be closed to the public in accordance with the provisions set forth in sections 552b(c)(4) and 552b(c)(6), Title 5 U.S.C., as amended. The grant applications and the discussions could disclose confidential trade secrets or commercial property such as patentable material, and personal information concerning individuals associated with the grant applications, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy. Name of Committee: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Special Emphasis Panel, Research Demonstration and Dissemination Projects (R18). Date: March 6, 2007. Time: 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. Agenda: To review and evaluate grant applications. Place: National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892 (Telephone Conference Call). Contact Person: Patricia A. Haggerty, PhD, Scientific Review Administrator, Review Branch/DERA, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 7194, Bethesda, MD 20892–7924, 301–435– 0288, haggertp@nhibi.nih.gob. This notice is being published less than 15 days prior to the meeting due to the timing limitations imposed by the review and funding cycle. (Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance Program Nos. 93.233, National Center for Sleep Disorders Research; 93.837, Heart and Vascular Diseases Research; 93.838, Lung Diseases Research; 93.839, Blood Diseases and Resources Research, National Institutes of Health, HHS) Dated: February 9, 2007. Anna Snouffer, Acting Director, Office of Federal Advisory Committee Policy. [FR Doc. 07–761 Filed 2–20–07; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4140–07–M DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health National Human Genome Research Institute; Notice of Closed Meetings Pursuant to section 10(d) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as Frm 00042 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\21FEN1.SGM 21FEN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 34 (Wednesday, February 21, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 7895-7896]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-2884]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

National Institutes of Health


Public Teleconference Regarding Licensing and Collaborative 
Research Opportunities for: PDE11A as a Novel Therapeutic Target for 
Inherited Form of Cushing Syndrome and Endocrine Tumors; Dr. 
Constantine A. Stratakis et al. (NICHD)

AGENCY: National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Technology Summary

    The technology identifies a new form of Cushing Syndrome, 
``isolated micronodular adrenocortical disease'' (iMAD), classified as 
a rare disease, as well as the role of PDE11A gene in this disease. We 
have identified particular sequence variants of the PDE11A gene causing 
abnormal or altered function of this gene; these variants are present 
in higher proportion in patients with iMAD, as well as in patients with 
other adrenal tumors. Additionally, we suggest that PDE11A can be a 
potential novel drug target for the treatment of bilateral adrenal 
hyperplasia, and possibly other endocrine tumors.

Technology Description

    Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are a family of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and/or 
cyclic GMP (cGMP)-hydrolyzing enzymes that cleave 3', 5'-cyclic 
nucleotide monophosphates to 5'-nucleotide monophosphates. The PDE 
superfamily is large and complex, containing 11 highly related and 
structurally related gene families and over 60 distinct isoforms. PDE 
family members hydrolyze exclusively cAMP (PDE4, PDE7, and PDE8), 
exclusively cGMP (PDE5, PDE6, and PDE9), or both cAMP and cGMP (PDE1, 
PDE2, PDE3, PDE10, and PDE11). Specifically, PDE11A is a dual-
specificity phosphodiesterase and is expressed in several endocrine 
tissues including the adrenal cortex. Members of the PDE family differ 
in tissue distribution, inhibitor specificity, and in mode of 
regulation. The side effects of the PDE inhibitors are contributed by 
the cross-reactivity of the inhibitors to other isoforms of the PDE.
    The invention is the discovery that the PDE 11A gene has 
statistically significant linkage to ``isolated micronodular 
adrenocortical disease'' (iMAD), an inherited form of Cushing Syndrome. 
Patients suffering from the disease have high cortisol levels and 
infants with this disease may die from related complications, e.g., 
malignant hypertension or immunosuppression. So far the inventors have 
identified 3 inactivating mutations of an isoform of the PDE 11A gene, 
PDE11A4 linked to this particular form of Cushing syndrome; they have 
also identified several sequence polymorphisms of this gene that may be 
associated with a variety of adrenal and other conditions. One of these 
polymorphic variations of the sequence that have been identified leads 
to an alternate protein product of the PDE11A4 isoform. Such 
polymorphisms may have important implications for drugs that depend 
that depend on PDEs functions.
    The invention can be separated into three categories:
    1. Clinical identification of a new disease termed ``isolated 
micronodular adrenocortical disease'' (iMAD), an inherited form of 
Cushing Syndrome.
    2. Identification of PDE11A gene and sequence variants for the 
diagnosis of ``isolated micronodular adrenocortical disease'' (iMAD) a 
form of Cushing Syndrome and endocrine tumors, i.e. as diagnostic 
genetic biomarker.
    3. Identification of PDE11A as a potential novel drug target for 
the treatment of bilateral adrenal hyperplasia and other endocrine and

[[Page 7896]]

non-endocrine tumors and malignancies.
    The inventor is continuing work on the development and functional 
characterization of the PDE11A and its variants in relation to iMAD and 
other tumors and malignancies of the endocrine system.

Competitive Advantage of Our Technology

    Cushing Syndrome occurs in 5 to 10 per 15 million every year and 
27,000 new cases of endocrine tumors are diagnosed every year. Our 
technology identifies a functional role of PDE11A in a new form of 
Cushing Syndrome and its possible role in endocrine tumors and/or other 
cancers. PDE inhibitors have been successfully used in the treatment of 
erectile dysfunction. Currently, there are three products in the 
market, which inhibit the different forms of PDEs for the treatment of 
erectile dysfunction: Sildeafil (Viagra[supreg]), Vardenafil 
(Levitra[supreg]) and Tadalafil (Cialis[supreg]) manufactured by 
Pfizer, GlaxoSmithkline/Bayer/Schering-Plough and Lily Icos 
respectively.
    Among the marketed PDE inhibitors, Cialis[supreg] targets PDE11A 
and PDE5A. Most interestingly, Cialis[supreg] has no known effects on 
the adrenal gland and endocrine system and no PDE gene has ever been 
reported to be associated with endocrine or other human tumor 
development. Our invention of the variants of PDE11A genes and 
subsequent new protein PDE11A4 from one of the genetic variants have 
opened up the possibility of the development of new drugs for iMAD, 
adrenal hyperplasia and other endocrine tumors and malignancies 
targeting these proteins.
    The three marketed PDE inhibitors mentioned above have exceeded 
individual worldwide sales figures of 1 billion dollars each in 2007 
and have been projected to grow steadily in the next few years. 
Additionally, the endocrine drug market has been projected to grow to 
more than 40 billion dollars in the next 5 years. New PDE inhibitors 
and the ones in the market are all in clinical trials for several 
diseases such as erectile dysfunction, neurological diseases and 
cardiovascular diseases.
    Our technology suggests that drugs that modulate PDE function can 
be used in treating iMAD, a rare genetic form of Cushing Syndrome with 
fatal implications in children. The new PDE11A gene variants that have 
been identified have diagnostic and therapeutic implications. PCR-based 
diagnostic tools can be developed to diagnose iMAD and novel 
antagonists targeting these PDE11A variants can be identified and 
developed as drugs.

Patent Estate

    This technology consists of U.S. Provisional Applications Serial 
No. 60/761,446 entitled ``PDE11A mutations in Adrenal Diseases'' filed 
January 24, 2007. A PCT application has also been filed.

Next Step: Teleconference

    There will be a teleconference where the principal investigator 
will explain this technology. Licensing and collaborative research 
opportunities will also be discussed. If you are interested in 
participating in this teleconference please call or e-mail Mojdeh 
Bahar; (301) 435-2950; baharm@mail.nih.gov. OTT will then e-mail you 
the date, time and number for the teleconference.

    Dated: February 13, 2007.
Steven M. Ferguson,
Director, Division of Technology Development and Transfer, Office of 
Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. E7-2884 Filed 2-20-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4140-01-P
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