Permits for Recreation on Public Lands, 7832-7837 [E7-2876]
Download as PDF
7832
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 21, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
40 CFR Part 70
Administrative practice and
procedure, Air pollution control,
Intergovernmental relations, Operating
permits, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference,
Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
organic compounds.
I
Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code of
Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
40 CFR Part 52
I
Dated: February 9, 2007.
John B. Askew,
Regional Administrator, Region 7.
List of Subjects
PART 52—[AMENDED]
§ 52.1320
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart AA—Missouri
2. In § 52.1320(c) the table is amended
under Chapter 6 by revising the entry
for ‘‘10–6.065’’ to read as follows:
I
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(c) * * *
*
*
EPA-APPROVED MISSOURI REGULATIONS
Missouri citation
State effective
date
Title
EPA approval date
Explanation
Missouri Department of Natural Resources
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Chapter 6—Air Quality Standards, Definitions, Sampling and Reference Methods, and Air Pollution Control Regulations for the State of
Missouri
*
*
10–6.065 ............
Operating Permits ..
*
*
*
*
09/30/05
*
*
*
*
*
PART 70—[AMENDED]
Bureau of Land Management
1. The authority citation for part 70
continues to read as follows:
43 CFR Part 2930
RIN 1004–AD68
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
[WO–250–1220–PA–24 1A]
Appendix A—[Amended]
2. Appendix A to part 70 is amended
by adding paragraph (t) under Missouri
to read as follows:
I
Appendix A to Part 70—Approval
Status of State and Local Operating
Permits Programs
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Missouri
*
*
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with RULES
(t) The Missouri Department of Natural
Resources submitted revisions to Missouri
rule 10 CSR 10–6.065, ‘‘Operating Permits’’
on January 3, 2006. We are approving this
rule except for Section (4) which relates to
the State Basic Operating Permits. This
approval is effective April 23, 2007.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. E7–2808 Filed 2–20–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:04 Feb 20, 2007
Jkt 211001
Permits for Recreation on Public
Lands
Bureau of Land Management,
Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This final rule updates the
regulations of the Bureau of Land
Management (BLM) that explain how to
obtain recreation permits for
commercial recreational operations,
competitive events and activities,
organized group activities and events,
and individual recreational use of
special areas.
The final rule is needed to remove
from the regulations inconsistencies
with the Federal Lands Recreation
Enhancement Act (REA), which
authorizes the Secretaries of the Interior
and Agriculture to establish, modify,
charge, and collect recreation fees at
Federal recreation lands and waters for
the next 10 years.
DATES: Effective date: March 23, 2007.
PO 00000
Frm 00012
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
*
Section (4) Basic State Operating Permits, has not been approved as part of
the SIP.
*
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
I
*
02/21/07 [insert FR page number where
the document begins].
*
*
*
*
*
You may submit inquiries
or suggestions to Director (250), Bureau
of Land Management, Room 301–LS,
Eastern States Office, 7450 Boston
Boulevard, Springfield, Virginia 22153.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Anthony Bobo at (202) 452–0333 as to
the substance of the final rule, or Ted
Hudson at (202) 452–5042 as to
procedural matters. Persons who use a
telecommunications device for the deaf
(TDD) may contact either individual by
calling the Federal Information Relay
Service (FIRS) at (800) 877–8339, 24
hours a day, 7 days a week.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ADDRESSES:
I. Background
II. Discussion of Public Comments
III. Discussion of Final Rule
IV. Procedural Matters
I. Background
The REA was passed as part of the
2005 Omnibus Appropriations bill, and
signed into law on December 8, 2004.
The Act provides authority for 10 years
for the Secretaries of the Interior and
Agriculture to establish, modify, charge,
and collect recreation fees for use of
certain Federal recreation lands and
waters.
Section 13 of REA repealed certain
admission and use fee authorities,
including Section 4(a) through (i) of the
E:\FR\FM\21FER1.SGM
21FER1
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 21, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
Land and Water Conservation Fund Act
of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l–6a et seq.), and
Section 315 of the Department of the
Interior and Related Agencies
Appropriations Act, 1996 (as contained
in section 101(c) of Public Law 104–134;
16 U.S.C. 460l–6a). The latter provision
authorized the Recreational Fee
Demonstration Program, which the BLM
has used to fund many of its recreation
sites. Because these authorities have
been repealed, we need to amend the
BLM’s recreation permit regulations to
remove references to them.
Under REA, the BLM will—
• Reinvest a majority of fees back to
the site of collection to enhance visitor
services and reduce the backlog of
maintenance needs for recreation
facilities (including trail maintenance,
toilet facilities, boat ramps, hunting
blinds, interpretive signs and programs);
• Participate in an interagency fee
program that reduces the number of
national passes from four to one,
allowing visitors access to all Federal
recreation lands and sites;
• Provide more opportunities for
public involvement in the BLM’s
determination of recreation fee sites and
fees; and
• Provide for cooperation with
gateway communities through fee
management agreements for visitor and
recreation services, emergency medical
services, and law enforcement services.
The BLM does not and will not charge
a fee for many recreation activities and
sites on public lands. The REA includes
additional provisions that build on the
BLM’s past experiences in the recreation
fee program and improve the fee
program by clarifying the circumstances
in which fees may be charged. Under
the Act, the BLM will not charge
standard or expanded amenity
recreation fees for—
• General access to BLM areas;
• Horseback riding, walking through,
driving through, or boating through
public lands where no facilities or
services are used;
• Access to overlooks or scenic
pullouts;
• Undesignated parking areas where
no facilities are provided; or
• Picnicking along roads or trails.
In addition, individuals under 16 will
not be charged an entrance or standard
amenity fee.
In compliance with REA, the BLM is
utilizing its existing Resource Advisory
Committees (RACs) and certain new
Recreation Resource Advisory
Committees (RRACs) to provide the
public with additional opportunities to
provide input on the establishment of a
specific recreation fee site or other
agency fee proposals. The BLM also will
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:04 Feb 20, 2007
Jkt 211001
provide other opportunities for notice
and public participation before
establishing a new fee, and will keep the
public informed on how it is using fee
revenues to improve visitor facilities
and services.
The BLM published a proposed rule
implementing REA on November 22,
2005 (70 FR 70570), allowing public
comments until January 23, 2006. On
January 18, 2006, we published a
correction in the Federal Register (71
FR 2899), because we found one
provision in the proposed rule
misleading and subject to an
interpretation inconsistent with REA.
The REA, at Section 12(d), imposed a
$100 fine for failure to pay a permit fee.
As published, the proposed rule could
be interpreted to provide that this fine
also applied to a failure to obtain a
permit, which was not the intent of the
proposed rule or REA. (Under 18 U.S.C.
3571, the maximum fine for failure to
obtain a permit is $100,000 for an
individual and $200,000 for an
organization. Section 303 of the Federal
Land Policy and Management Act
(FLPMA) also provides for a penalty of
up to 12 months in prison for such a
violation (43 U.S.C. 1733.)) The
correction notice extended the comment
period so that the public had a full 60
days to comment on the corrected
proposed rule, ending March 20, 2006.
II. Discussion of Public Comments
The BLM received 6 comments on the
proposed rule, 5 from individuals and
one from a trade association.
One comment addressed the
provision for civil penalties in section
2932.57(b)(3): ‘‘You may also be subject
to civil action for unauthorized use of
the public lands or related waters and
their resources * * * ’’ It stated that the
reference should be to ‘‘navigable
water’’ only, stating that applying the
penalty to use of any other water would
be illegal.
The BLM has jurisdiction over the
entire shoreline of a lake or reservoir,
and controls use and charges fees even
if the bureau does not actually ‘‘own’’
the water; navigability is not an issue.
There is also case law (United States v.
Lindsey, 595 F.2d 5 (9th Cir. 1979)) that
cites the property clause of the
Constitution in affirming the
government’s right to require permits
(and by extension, fees) for rivers in
order to protect the public interest in
protecting and managing the lands and
resources on the river bank.
One comment suggested that the BLM
impose a minimum fine of $500.00 for
violations of law on public lands. The
comment also asked that the offenses
that it characterized as ‘‘anonymous
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
7833
other actions’’ be subject to higher fines
and that they be specifically listed in
the Federal Register.
Sec. 12(d) of REA limits penalties for
failure to pay fees. ‘‘SEC. 12.
ENFORCEMENT AND PROTECTION
OF RECEIPTS. * * * (d) Limitation on
Penalties.— The failure to pay a
recreation fee established under this Act
shall be punishable as a Class A or Class
B misdemeanor, except that in the case
of a first offense of nonpayment, the fine
imposed may not exceed $100,
notwithstanding section 3571(e) of title
18, United States Code.’’
One comment challenged economic
data that it said the BLM used to justify
the proposed rule. We will discuss this
issue in Section IV of the preamble, on
Procedural Matters.
The same comment addressed the
provision in the original proposed rule
that set the fine for failure of organized
groups or commercial activities to have
a permit at $100 for the first offense.
This was the issue that prompted the
January 23, 2006, correction notice and
extension of the public comment period.
The comment pre-dated the correction
notice, and there is no need to discuss
the issue further in this final rule.
One comment urged that permits for
recreation on the public lands should be
free of charge to United States citizens
and have terms of at least 12 months.
The comment stated that this benefit
should be funded by charging fees for
harvesting all available renewable
natural resources and mining minerals
on a rotating 10 percent of the public
lands each 10 years, leaving the
remaining 90 percent to recover for 10
to 90 years. Meanwhile, according to the
comment, recreational users would
benefit from road construction for
resource development that would
improve access to remote areas. The
comment also advocated reducing costs
by eliminating half of the management
personnel, and by not paying the
moving costs of transferring personnel
from location to location, which would
tend to keep relevant experience and
expertise on site.
The comment includes suggestions
that are beyond the scope of this rule,
not authorized by law, or contrary to
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) guidance on recovering costs
from those who benefit from public
lands and resources. (Cost recovery
policies are explained in OMB Circular
No. A–25 (Revised), entitled ‘‘User
Charges.’’) The comment also does not
recognize that many BLM lands are
uniquely valuable for specific resources
or uses, notwithstanding the multiple
uses outlined in FLPMA and other
authorities. The rigid use-rotation plan
E:\FR\FM\21FER1.SGM
21FER1
7834
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 21, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
suggested in the comment would not be
appropriate for such lands, and the plan
does not take into account varying
reclamation and recovery times from
different uses of different kinds of
public lands. The comment is not
adopted in the final rule.
One comment asked what regulation
changes were proposed or will be made
with regard to pedestrian or bicycle
access and to camping.
The comment raises questions that are
beyond the scope of the rule.
One comment supported the idea of
encouraging recreation on the public
lands as a way of re-establishing human
links to the natural world and showing
that humans are part of that world.
The rule is required by law and OMB
guidance on recovering costs. Nothing
in the rule is intended to discourage
recreational use of the public lands. The
fees imposed by the rule are the
minimum necessary to meet cost
recovery requirements, and other
burdens imposed on the recreational
public are the minimum necessary to
allow balanced management of the
public lands.
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with RULES
III. Discussion of Final Rule
The final rule makes changes in the
existing regulations on permits for
recreation on public lands in order to
bring them into conformance with the
law, including REA. This section of the
preamble describes the changes made in
each section of the regulations.
Section 2931.3 What are the
authorities for these regulations?
The final rule amends this section to
remove references to the repealed
authority, portions of the Land and
Water Conservation Fund Act, 16 U.S.C.
4601–6a, and add reference to REA. It
explains that REA authorizes the BLM
to collect fees for recreational use of
certain kinds of areas, and to issue
special recreation permits for group
activities, such as commercial outings,
and recreation events, such as races or
traditional assemblies. The rule also
clarifies the authority contained in
Section 303 of the Federal Land Policy
and Management Act (FLPMA), 43
U.S.C. 1733. It also restates the
functions of 18 U.S.C. 3571 and 3581 et
seq., which establish penalties of fines
and imprisonment for violation of
regulations. Finally, in this section, the
rule removes paragraph (b) discussing
36 CFR part 71, because the regulations
there are outdated.
Section 2932.57 Prohibited acts and
penalties.
In this section, which covers
prohibited acts and penalties related to
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:04 Feb 20, 2007
Jkt 211001
special recreation permits, the final rule
amends paragraph (b)(3) by removing
reference to the Land and Water
Conservation Fund Act and adding REA
in its place.
Section 12(d) of REA establishes
limits on penalties for failure to pay
recreation fees established under the
Act. It provides for such failures to be
punishable as Class A or Class B
misdemeanors, but limits fines for a first
offense to $100. (Under 18 U.S.C. 3571
and 3581, a Class A misdemeanor is
subject to a penalty of not more than
$100,000 for an individual ($200,000 for
an organization) or one year in jail. A
Class B misdemeanor is subject to a fine
of not more than $5,000 for an
individual ($10,000 for an organization)
or six months in jail.) We have also
revised paragraph (b) of section 2932.57
to reflect this provision of REA.
Section 2933.33 Prohibited acts and
penalties.
The final rule amends this section,
which states prohibitions and imposes
penalties related to recreation use
permits, by removing references to the
Land and Water Conservation Fund Act,
and substituting REA, where
appropriate. To conform the prohibited
acts in paragraph (a) of the section to the
table of penalties in paragraph (d), we
have added a provision to paragraph (a)
requiring compliance with recreation
use permit stipulations and conditions.
The final rule also removes unnecessary
internal cross-references in this section,
and corrects inaccurate legal citations.
IV. Procedural Matters
Regulatory Planning and Review (E.O.
12866)
This document is not a significant
rule and was not subject to review by
the Office of Management and Budget
under Executive Order 12866.
(1) This rule will not have an effect of
$100 million or more on the economy.
It will not adversely affect in a material
way the economy, productivity,
competition, jobs, the environment,
public health or safety, or state, local, or
tribal governments or communities.
(2) This rule will not create a serious
inconsistency or otherwise interfere
with an action taken or planned by
another agency. The rule implements a
new statute that affects all land
managing agencies. The other agencies
are cooperating with the BLM in
developing general guidelines for
implementing the statute.
(3) This rule does not alter the
budgetary effects or entitlements, grants,
user fees, or loan programs or the rights
or obligations of their recipients. It
maintains current policies on user fees.
PO 00000
Frm 00014
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
(4) This rule does not raise novel legal
or policy issues. It cites new statutory
authority that does not have
substantially different effects on the
program or the public.
During fiscal year 2004, the BLM
issued just over 109,000 Special
Recreation Permits of all kinds, with
revenues totaling a little over $8 million
deposited into the Land and Water
Conservation Fund (LWCF), the Fee
Demonstration Project, and other
miscellaneous accounts. These numbers
are derived from the Public Land
Statistics, and represent an increase of
slightly more than fivefold since 1996.
On the other hand, according to the
American Recreation Coalition,
Americans spent more than $108 billion
on wildlife-related recreation (fishing,
hunting, birdwatching, and so forth)
alone. We cite these numbers to
illustrate that the fees charged under the
BLM’s recreation program are relatively
small when compared with the revenues
realized by a typical segment of the
overall national recreation industry.
Special Recreation Permits are generally
obtained by commercial outfitters and
guides, river running companies,
sponsors of competitive events, ‘‘snow
bird’’ seasonal mobile home campers
who use the BLM’s long-term visitor
areas, and private individuals and
groups using certain special areas.
Under current regulations, use fees are
established by the BLM Director, who
may adjust them from time to time to
reflect changes in costs and the market,
and published periodically in the
Federal Register. The BLM may charge
actual costs, subject to certain
limitations. During fiscal year 2004, the
BLM issued just over 655,000
Recreation Use Permits for use of fee
sites, with revenues totaling a little over
$5,200,000. We state these figures to
give some idea of the scope of the BLM
recreation program in economic terms,
and to show that the revenues from the
program do not approach $100 million
annually. The REA makes changes in
the authorities for the BLM’s recreation
fees, but Section 3 of the Act does not
change the policy for setting those fees:
‘‘The amount of the recreation fee shall
be commensurate with the benefits and
services provided to the visitor,’’ and
‘‘[t]he Secretary shall consider
comparable fees charged elsewhere and
by other public agencies and by nearby
private sector operators.’’ As for the
penalty aspect of the rule, in recent
years fines assessed for violation of
recreation permit provisions have not
approached the threshold. Since 2000,
we have issued on average 300 citations
annually for violations of special
E:\FR\FM\21FER1.SGM
21FER1
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 21, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
recreation permit and recreation use
permit provisions, combined, imposing
average fines of $100.00 for each, for an
approximate average annual total of
$30,000. Thus, it is clear that the
changes in the final rule will not have
economic effects exceeding $100
million annually.
One comment challenged the BLM’s
reference to the American Recreation
Coalition’s statement that Americans
spent $108 billion on wildlife-related
recreation alone, stating that the figure
was unsubstantiated and does not even
apply to recreation activities on the
public lands, and that much of that
recreation occurred on non-BLM lands.
(The source for the American Recreation
Coalition’s statement is the 2001
National Survey of Fishing, Hunting,
and Wildlife-Associated Recreation, the
tenth in a series of surveys conducted
by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
and the U.S. Census Bureau. It states
that Americans spent $108 billion on
wildlife-related recreation in 2000.)
The Executive Order requires us to
determine not only that the rule ‘‘will
not have an effect of $100 million or
more on the economy,’’ which this rule
clearly does not, as demonstrated above,
but that it ‘‘will not adversely affect in
a material way the economy,
productivity, competition, jobs, the
environment, public health or safety, or
state, local, or tribal governments or
communities.’’ The BLM presented the
American Recreation Coalition datum,
relating to one segment of the national
recreation economy, merely to compare
the small economic effect of the
penalties imposed by the rule, and the
negligible effect of the administrative
changes made to conform to the REA, to
the total amount of money that is spent
nationwide on a typical segment of the
outdoor recreation economy, to show
that the rule should not affect the
national economy in a material way, not
to justify the rule or to offer the figures
as bona fide.
The penalties imposed on persons
who violate regulations on special
recreation permits and recreation use
permits are not substantively changed
except to reduce the penalty for not
paying a fee. While public lands
recreation is an important element of
many local economies in the Western
States, and substantial revenues are
generated by the public lands recreation
industry, it is clear that the effects of the
changes in this rule will not ‘‘adversely
affect in a material way the economy,
productivity, competition, jobs, the
environment, public health or safety, or
state, local, or tribal governments or
communities.’’ The data cited in the
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:04 Feb 20, 2007
Jkt 211001
7835
proposed rule were actually not
necessary to illustrate this point.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not required.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Takings (E.O. 12630)
The Department of the Interior
certifies that this final rule will not have
a significant economic effect on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.). The BLM recognizes
that most commercial recreation
enterprises—outfitters, guides, riverrunning companies, local retail
outlets—are small businesses, and that
over 5,000 of them annually hold BLM
commercial or competitive permits.
Nevertheless, this final rule does not
change permit fees, but rather updates
the regulations to reflect changes in
authorities for the fees and changes their
allocation. Penalties for non-payment of
fees do not affect outfitters, event
organizers, and other commercial
permittees, who must pay the fees
before receiving permits.
In accordance with Executive Order
12630, the BLM finds that the rule does
not have significant takings
implications. The final rule does not
provide for forfeiture or derogation of
private property rights. It merely
updates the regulations to reflect
changes in statutory authorities for the
BLM recreation program covered by the
regulations. A takings implications
assessment is not required.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act (SBREFA)
This rule is not a major rule under 5
U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.
This rule:
• Does not have an annual effect on
the economy of $100 million or more.
See the discussion under Regulatory
Planning and Review, above.
• Will not cause a major increase in
costs or prices for consumers,
individual industries, Federal, state, or
local government agencies, or
geographic regions. The rule will have
no effect on the 3 percent basic use fee
that the BLM’s fee schedule (set by the
1984 policy, not regulations) requires
outfitters to pay.
• Does not have significant adverse
effects on competition, employment,
investment, productivity, innovation, or
the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to
compete with foreign-based enterprises.
The changes in the regulations required
by enactment of REA will not lead to
increases in user fees or any other cost
factors that may impel recreationists to
travel to comparable foreign recreation
destinations.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This rule does not impose an
unfunded mandate on state, local, or
Tribal governments or the private sector
of more than $100 million per year. The
rule does not have a significant or
unique effect on state, local, or Tribal
governments or the private sector. The
rule has no effect on governmental or
Tribal entities. A statement containing
the information required by the
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Federalism (E.O. 13132)
In accordance with Executive Order
13132, the BLM finds that the rule does
not have sufficient federalism
implications to warrant the preparation
of a federalism summary impact
statement. The rule does not have
substantial direct effects on the states,
on the relationship between the national
government and the states, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government. The rule does not
preempt state law.
Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
In accordance with Executive Order
12988, we have determined that this
rule does not unduly burden the judicial
system and meets the requirements of
sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Order.
The rule merely updates the regulations
to reflect changes in statutory
authorities.
E.O. 13175, Consultation and
Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
In accordance with Executive Order
13175, the BLM has found that this final
rule does not include policies that have
Tribal implications. The rule has no
effect on Tribal lands, and affect
member of Tribes only to the extent that
they use public lands and facilities for
recreation. The rule merely updates the
regulations to reflect changes in
statutory authorities.
E.O. 13211, Actions Concerning
Regulations That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
This rule is not a significant energy
action. It will not have an adverse effect
on energy supplies. The rule does not
limit land use by energy companies. It
applies only to permits for recreational
use of public lands, how the BLM
collects revenues and applies them to
the program.
E:\FR\FM\21FER1.SGM
21FER1
7836
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 21, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
E.O. 13352, Facilitation of Cooperative
Conservation
Regulatory Affairs Group, Washington
Office, BLM.
In accordance with Executive Order
13352, the BLM has determined that
this final rule is administrative in nature
and only reflects changes in statutory
authorities. This rule does not impede
facilitating cooperative conservation. It
does not affect the interests of persons
with ownership or other legally
recognized interests in land or other
natural resources, local participation in
the Federal decision-making process, or
relate to the protection of public health
and safety.
List of Subjects in 43 CFR Part 2930
Paperwork Reduction Act
These regulations do not contain
information collection requirements that
the Office of Management and Budget
must approve under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.
Penalties, Public lands, Recreation
and recreation areas, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Surety
bonds.
Dated: January 31, 2007.
C. Stephen Allred,
Assistant Secretary of the Interior, Land and
Minerals Management.
For the reasons explained in the
preamble, and under the authority of 43
U.S.C. 1740, we amend chapter II,
subtitle B of title 43 of the Code of
Federal Regulations as follows:
I
PART 2930—PERMITS FOR
RECREATION ON PUBLIC LANDS
1. The authority citation for part 2930
is revised to read as follows:
I
Authority: 43 U.S.C. 1740; 16 U.S.C. 6802.
National Environmental Policy Act
The BLM has determined that this
final rule updating the recreation permit
regulations to recognize and reflect
changes in statutory authorities
governing the payment and allocation of
permit fees and the penalties for
nonpayment is a regulation of an
administrative, financial, legal, and
procedural nature. Therefore, it is
categorically excluded from
environmental review under section
102(2)(C) of the National Environmental
Policy Act, pursuant to 516
Departmental Manual (DM), Chapter 2,
Appendix 1. In addition, the final rule
does not meet any of the 10 criteria for
exceptions to categorical exclusions
listed in 516 DM, Chapter 2, Appendix
2. Pursuant to Council on
Environmental Quality regulations (40
CFR 1508.4) and the environmental
policies and procedures of the
Department of the Interior, the term
‘‘categorical exclusions’’ means a
category of actions which do not
individually or cumulatively have a
significant effect on the human
environment and that have been found
to have no such effect in procedures
adopted by a Federal agency and for
which neither an environmental
assessment nor an environmental
impact statement is required. Therefore,
a detailed statement under the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 is not
required.
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with RULES
Author
The principal authors of this final rule
are Lee Larson (retired), and Anthony
Bobo of the Recreation and Visitor
Services Division, Washington Office,
BLM, assisted by Ted Hudson of the
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:04 Feb 20, 2007
Jkt 211001
Subpart 2931—Permits for Recreation;
General
2. Revise section 2931.3 to read as
follows:
I
§ 2931.3 What are the authorities for these
regulations?
The statutory authorities underlying
the regulations in this part are the
Federal Land Policy and Management
Act, 43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq., and the
Federal Land Recreation Enhancement
Act, 16 U.S.C. 6801 et seq.
(a) The Federal Land Policy and
Management Act (FLPMA) contains the
Bureau of Land Management’s (BLM’s)
general land use management authority
over the public lands, and establishes
outdoor recreation as one of the
principal uses of those lands (43 U.S.C.
1701(a)(8)). Section 302(b) of FLPMA
directs the Secretary of the Interior to
regulate through permits or other
instruments the use of the public lands,
which includes commercial recreation
use. Section 303 of FLPMA authorizes
the BLM to promulgate and enforce
regulations, and establishes the
penalties for violations of the
regulations.
(b) The Federal Land Recreation
Enhancement Act (REA) authorizes the
BLM to collect fees for recreational use
in areas meeting certain criteria (16
U.S.C. 6802(f) and (g)(2)), and to issue
special recreation permits for group
activities and recreation events (16
U.S.C. 6802(h).
(c) 18 U.S.C. 3571 and 3581 et seq.
establish sentences of fines and
imprisonment for violation of
regulations.
PO 00000
Frm 00016
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Subpart 2932—Special Recreation
Permits for Commercial Use,
Competitive Events, Organized
Groups, and Recreation Use in Special
Areas [Amended]
3. Amend section 2932.57 by revising
paragraph (b) to read as follows:
I
§ 2932.57
Prohibited acts and penalties.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Penalties. (1) If you are convicted
of any act prohibited by paragraphs
(a)(2) through (a)(7) of this section, or of
failing to obtain a Special Recreation
Permit under paragraph (a)(1) of this
section, you may be subject to a
sentence of a fine or imprisonment or
both for a Class A misdemeanor in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. 3571 and
3581 et seq. under the Federal Land
Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
U.S.C. 1733(a)).
(2) If you are convicted of failing to
pay a fee required by paragraph (a)(1) of
this section, you may be subject to a
sentence of a fine not to exceed $100 for
the first offense, or a sentence of a fine
and or imprisonment for a Class A or B
misdemeanor in accordance with 18
U.S.C. 3571 and 3581 et seq. for all
subsequent offenses.
(3) You may also be subject to civil
action for unauthorized use of the
public lands or related waters and their
resources, for violations of permit terms,
conditions, or stipulations, or for uses
beyond those allowed by permit.
Subpart 2933—Recreation Use Permits
for Fee Areas
4. Amend § 2933.33 by revising
paragraphs (a), (b), and (d) to read as
follows:
I
§ 2933.33
Prohibited acts and penalties.
(a) Prohibited acts. You must not—
(1) Fail to obtain a use permit or pay
any fees required by this subpart;
(2) Violate the stipulations or
conditions of a permit issued under this
subpart;
(3) Fail to pay any fees within the
time specified;
(4) Fail to display any required proof
of payment of fees;
(5) Willfully and knowingly possess,
use, publish as true, or sell to another,
any forged, counterfeited, or altered
document or instrument used as proof
of or exemption from fee payment;
(6) Willfully and knowingly use any
document or instrument used as proof
of or exemption from fee payment, that
the BLM issued to or intended another
to use; or
(7) Falsely represent yourself to be a
person to whom the BLM has issued a
E:\FR\FM\21FER1.SGM
21FER1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 21, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
document or instrument used as proof
of or exemption from fee payment.
(b) Evidence of nonpayment. The
BLM will consider failure to display
proof of payment on your unattended
vehicle parked within a fee area, where
payment is required to be prima facie
evidence of nonpayment.
*
*
*
*
*
7837
(d) Types of penalties. You may be
subject to the following fines or
penalties for violating the provisions of
this subpart:
If you are convicted of . . .
then you may be subject to . . .
under . . .
(1) Failing to obtain a permit under paragraph
(a)(1) of this section, or any act prohibited by
paragraph (a)(4), (5), or (6) of this section.
(2) Violating any regulation in this subpart or
any condition of a Recreation Use Permit.
A sentence of a fine and/or imprisonment for
a Class A misdemeanor in accordance with
18 U.S.C. 3571 and 3581 et seq.
A sentence of a fine and/or imprisonment for
a Class A misdemeanor in accordance with
18 U.S.C. 3571 and 3581 et seq.
A fine not to exceed $100 for the first offense,
or a sentence of a fine and/or imprisonment
for a Class A or B misdemeanor in accordance with 18 U.S.C. 3571 and 3581 et seq.
for all subsequent offenses.
The Federal Land Policy and Management
Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1733(a)).
(3) Failing to pay a Recreation Use Permit fee
required by paragraph (a)(1) of this section, or
any act prohibited by paragraph (a)(3) of this
section.
The Federal Land Policy and Management
Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1733(a)).
The Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement
Act (16 U.S.C. 6811).
[FR Doc. E7–2876 Filed 2–20–07; 8:45 am]
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with RULES
BILLING CODE 4310–84–P
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:04 Feb 20, 2007
Jkt 211001
PO 00000
Frm 00017
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
E:\FR\FM\21FER1.SGM
21FER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 34 (Wednesday, February 21, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 7832-7837]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-2876]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Land Management
43 CFR Part 2930
RIN 1004-AD68
[WO-250-1220-PA-24 1A]
Permits for Recreation on Public Lands
AGENCY: Bureau of Land Management, Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This final rule updates the regulations of the Bureau of Land
Management (BLM) that explain how to obtain recreation permits for
commercial recreational operations, competitive events and activities,
organized group activities and events, and individual recreational use
of special areas.
The final rule is needed to remove from the regulations
inconsistencies with the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act
(REA), which authorizes the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture
to establish, modify, charge, and collect recreation fees at Federal
recreation lands and waters for the next 10 years.
DATES: Effective date: March 23, 2007.
ADDRESSES: You may submit inquiries or suggestions to Director (250),
Bureau of Land Management, Room 301-LS, Eastern States Office, 7450
Boston Boulevard, Springfield, Virginia 22153.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anthony Bobo at (202) 452-0333 as to
the substance of the final rule, or Ted Hudson at (202) 452-5042 as to
procedural matters. Persons who use a telecommunications device for the
deaf (TDD) may contact either individual by calling the Federal
Information Relay Service (FIRS) at (800) 877-8339, 24 hours a day, 7
days a week.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
II. Discussion of Public Comments
III. Discussion of Final Rule
IV. Procedural Matters
I. Background
The REA was passed as part of the 2005 Omnibus Appropriations bill,
and signed into law on December 8, 2004. The Act provides authority for
10 years for the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture to
establish, modify, charge, and collect recreation fees for use of
certain Federal recreation lands and waters.
Section 13 of REA repealed certain admission and use fee
authorities, including Section 4(a) through (i) of the
[[Page 7833]]
Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l-6a et
seq.), and Section 315 of the Department of the Interior and Related
Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996 (as contained in section 101(c) of
Public Law 104-134; 16 U.S.C. 460l-6a). The latter provision authorized
the Recreational Fee Demonstration Program, which the BLM has used to
fund many of its recreation sites. Because these authorities have been
repealed, we need to amend the BLM's recreation permit regulations to
remove references to them.
Under REA, the BLM will--
Reinvest a majority of fees back to the site of collection
to enhance visitor services and reduce the backlog of maintenance needs
for recreation facilities (including trail maintenance, toilet
facilities, boat ramps, hunting blinds, interpretive signs and
programs);
Participate in an interagency fee program that reduces the
number of national passes from four to one, allowing visitors access to
all Federal recreation lands and sites;
Provide more opportunities for public involvement in the
BLM's determination of recreation fee sites and fees; and
Provide for cooperation with gateway communities through
fee management agreements for visitor and recreation services,
emergency medical services, and law enforcement services.
The BLM does not and will not charge a fee for many recreation
activities and sites on public lands. The REA includes additional
provisions that build on the BLM's past experiences in the recreation
fee program and improve the fee program by clarifying the circumstances
in which fees may be charged. Under the Act, the BLM will not charge
standard or expanded amenity recreation fees for--
General access to BLM areas;
Horseback riding, walking through, driving through, or
boating through public lands where no facilities or services are used;
Access to overlooks or scenic pullouts;
Undesignated parking areas where no facilities are
provided; or
Picnicking along roads or trails.
In addition, individuals under 16 will not be charged an entrance
or standard amenity fee.
In compliance with REA, the BLM is utilizing its existing Resource
Advisory Committees (RACs) and certain new Recreation Resource Advisory
Committees (RRACs) to provide the public with additional opportunities
to provide input on the establishment of a specific recreation fee site
or other agency fee proposals. The BLM also will provide other
opportunities for notice and public participation before establishing a
new fee, and will keep the public informed on how it is using fee
revenues to improve visitor facilities and services.
The BLM published a proposed rule implementing REA on November 22,
2005 (70 FR 70570), allowing public comments until January 23, 2006. On
January 18, 2006, we published a correction in the Federal Register (71
FR 2899), because we found one provision in the proposed rule
misleading and subject to an interpretation inconsistent with REA. The
REA, at Section 12(d), imposed a $100 fine for failure to pay a permit
fee. As published, the proposed rule could be interpreted to provide
that this fine also applied to a failure to obtain a permit, which was
not the intent of the proposed rule or REA. (Under 18 U.S.C. 3571, the
maximum fine for failure to obtain a permit is $100,000 for an
individual and $200,000 for an organization. Section 303 of the Federal
Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) also provides for a penalty of
up to 12 months in prison for such a violation (43 U.S.C. 1733.)) The
correction notice extended the comment period so that the public had a
full 60 days to comment on the corrected proposed rule, ending March
20, 2006.
II. Discussion of Public Comments
The BLM received 6 comments on the proposed rule, 5 from
individuals and one from a trade association.
One comment addressed the provision for civil penalties in section
2932.57(b)(3): ``You may also be subject to civil action for
unauthorized use of the public lands or related waters and their
resources * * * '' It stated that the reference should be to
``navigable water'' only, stating that applying the penalty to use of
any other water would be illegal.
The BLM has jurisdiction over the entire shoreline of a lake or
reservoir, and controls use and charges fees even if the bureau does
not actually ``own'' the water; navigability is not an issue. There is
also case law (United States v. Lindsey, 595 F.2d 5 (9th Cir. 1979))
that cites the property clause of the Constitution in affirming the
government's right to require permits (and by extension, fees) for
rivers in order to protect the public interest in protecting and
managing the lands and resources on the river bank.
One comment suggested that the BLM impose a minimum fine of $500.00
for violations of law on public lands. The comment also asked that the
offenses that it characterized as ``anonymous other actions'' be
subject to higher fines and that they be specifically listed in the
Federal Register.
Sec. 12(d) of REA limits penalties for failure to pay fees. ``SEC.
12. ENFORCEMENT AND PROTECTION OF RECEIPTS. * * * (d) Limitation on
Penalties.-- The failure to pay a recreation fee established under this
Act shall be punishable as a Class A or Class B misdemeanor, except
that in the case of a first offense of nonpayment, the fine imposed may
not exceed $100, notwithstanding section 3571(e) of title 18, United
States Code.''
One comment challenged economic data that it said the BLM used to
justify the proposed rule. We will discuss this issue in Section IV of
the preamble, on Procedural Matters.
The same comment addressed the provision in the original proposed
rule that set the fine for failure of organized groups or commercial
activities to have a permit at $100 for the first offense. This was the
issue that prompted the January 23, 2006, correction notice and
extension of the public comment period. The comment pre-dated the
correction notice, and there is no need to discuss the issue further in
this final rule.
One comment urged that permits for recreation on the public lands
should be free of charge to United States citizens and have terms of at
least 12 months. The comment stated that this benefit should be funded
by charging fees for harvesting all available renewable natural
resources and mining minerals on a rotating 10 percent of the public
lands each 10 years, leaving the remaining 90 percent to recover for 10
to 90 years. Meanwhile, according to the comment, recreational users
would benefit from road construction for resource development that
would improve access to remote areas. The comment also advocated
reducing costs by eliminating half of the management personnel, and by
not paying the moving costs of transferring personnel from location to
location, which would tend to keep relevant experience and expertise on
site.
The comment includes suggestions that are beyond the scope of this
rule, not authorized by law, or contrary to Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) guidance on recovering costs from those who benefit from
public lands and resources. (Cost recovery policies are explained in
OMB Circular No. A-25 (Revised), entitled ``User Charges.'') The
comment also does not recognize that many BLM lands are uniquely
valuable for specific resources or uses, notwithstanding the multiple
uses outlined in FLPMA and other authorities. The rigid use-rotation
plan
[[Page 7834]]
suggested in the comment would not be appropriate for such lands, and
the plan does not take into account varying reclamation and recovery
times from different uses of different kinds of public lands. The
comment is not adopted in the final rule.
One comment asked what regulation changes were proposed or will be
made with regard to pedestrian or bicycle access and to camping.
The comment raises questions that are beyond the scope of the rule.
One comment supported the idea of encouraging recreation on the
public lands as a way of re-establishing human links to the natural
world and showing that humans are part of that world.
The rule is required by law and OMB guidance on recovering costs.
Nothing in the rule is intended to discourage recreational use of the
public lands. The fees imposed by the rule are the minimum necessary to
meet cost recovery requirements, and other burdens imposed on the
recreational public are the minimum necessary to allow balanced
management of the public lands.
III. Discussion of Final Rule
The final rule makes changes in the existing regulations on permits
for recreation on public lands in order to bring them into conformance
with the law, including REA. This section of the preamble describes the
changes made in each section of the regulations.
Section 2931.3 What are the authorities for these regulations?
The final rule amends this section to remove references to the
repealed authority, portions of the Land and Water Conservation Fund
Act, 16 U.S.C. 4601-6a, and add reference to REA. It explains that REA
authorizes the BLM to collect fees for recreational use of certain
kinds of areas, and to issue special recreation permits for group
activities, such as commercial outings, and recreation events, such as
races or traditional assemblies. The rule also clarifies the authority
contained in Section 303 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act
(FLPMA), 43 U.S.C. 1733. It also restates the functions of 18 U.S.C.
3571 and 3581 et seq., which establish penalties of fines and
imprisonment for violation of regulations. Finally, in this section,
the rule removes paragraph (b) discussing 36 CFR part 71, because the
regulations there are outdated.
Section 2932.57 Prohibited acts and penalties.
In this section, which covers prohibited acts and penalties related
to special recreation permits, the final rule amends paragraph (b)(3)
by removing reference to the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act and
adding REA in its place.
Section 12(d) of REA establishes limits on penalties for failure to
pay recreation fees established under the Act. It provides for such
failures to be punishable as Class A or Class B misdemeanors, but
limits fines for a first offense to $100. (Under 18 U.S.C. 3571 and
3581, a Class A misdemeanor is subject to a penalty of not more than
$100,000 for an individual ($200,000 for an organization) or one year
in jail. A Class B misdemeanor is subject to a fine of not more than
$5,000 for an individual ($10,000 for an organization) or six months in
jail.) We have also revised paragraph (b) of section 2932.57 to reflect
this provision of REA.
Section 2933.33 Prohibited acts and penalties.
The final rule amends this section, which states prohibitions and
imposes penalties related to recreation use permits, by removing
references to the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act, and
substituting REA, where appropriate. To conform the prohibited acts in
paragraph (a) of the section to the table of penalties in paragraph
(d), we have added a provision to paragraph (a) requiring compliance
with recreation use permit stipulations and conditions. The final rule
also removes unnecessary internal cross-references in this section, and
corrects inaccurate legal citations.
IV. Procedural Matters
Regulatory Planning and Review (E.O. 12866)
This document is not a significant rule and was not subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866.
(1) This rule will not have an effect of $100 million or more on
the economy. It will not adversely affect in a material way the
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public
health or safety, or state, local, or tribal governments or
communities.
(2) This rule will not create a serious inconsistency or otherwise
interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency. The rule
implements a new statute that affects all land managing agencies. The
other agencies are cooperating with the BLM in developing general
guidelines for implementing the statute.
(3) This rule does not alter the budgetary effects or entitlements,
grants, user fees, or loan programs or the rights or obligations of
their recipients. It maintains current policies on user fees.
(4) This rule does not raise novel legal or policy issues. It cites
new statutory authority that does not have substantially different
effects on the program or the public.
During fiscal year 2004, the BLM issued just over 109,000 Special
Recreation Permits of all kinds, with revenues totaling a little over
$8 million deposited into the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF),
the Fee Demonstration Project, and other miscellaneous accounts. These
numbers are derived from the Public Land Statistics, and represent an
increase of slightly more than fivefold since 1996. On the other hand,
according to the American Recreation Coalition, Americans spent more
than $108 billion on wildlife-related recreation (fishing, hunting,
birdwatching, and so forth) alone. We cite these numbers to illustrate
that the fees charged under the BLM's recreation program are relatively
small when compared with the revenues realized by a typical segment of
the overall national recreation industry. Special Recreation Permits
are generally obtained by commercial outfitters and guides, river
running companies, sponsors of competitive events, ``snow bird''
seasonal mobile home campers who use the BLM's long-term visitor areas,
and private individuals and groups using certain special areas. Under
current regulations, use fees are established by the BLM Director, who
may adjust them from time to time to reflect changes in costs and the
market, and published periodically in the Federal Register. The BLM may
charge actual costs, subject to certain limitations. During fiscal year
2004, the BLM issued just over 655,000 Recreation Use Permits for use
of fee sites, with revenues totaling a little over $5,200,000. We state
these figures to give some idea of the scope of the BLM recreation
program in economic terms, and to show that the revenues from the
program do not approach $100 million annually. The REA makes changes in
the authorities for the BLM's recreation fees, but Section 3 of the Act
does not change the policy for setting those fees: ``The amount of the
recreation fee shall be commensurate with the benefits and services
provided to the visitor,'' and ``[t]he Secretary shall consider
comparable fees charged elsewhere and by other public agencies and by
nearby private sector operators.'' As for the penalty aspect of the
rule, in recent years fines assessed for violation of recreation permit
provisions have not approached the threshold. Since 2000, we have
issued on average 300 citations annually for violations of special
[[Page 7835]]
recreation permit and recreation use permit provisions, combined,
imposing average fines of $100.00 for each, for an approximate average
annual total of $30,000. Thus, it is clear that the changes in the
final rule will not have economic effects exceeding $100 million
annually.
One comment challenged the BLM's reference to the American
Recreation Coalition's statement that Americans spent $108 billion on
wildlife-related recreation alone, stating that the figure was
unsubstantiated and does not even apply to recreation activities on the
public lands, and that much of that recreation occurred on non-BLM
lands. (The source for the American Recreation Coalition's statement is
the 2001 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated
Recreation, the tenth in a series of surveys conducted by the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service and the U.S. Census Bureau. It states that
Americans spent $108 billion on wildlife-related recreation in 2000.)
The Executive Order requires us to determine not only that the rule
``will not have an effect of $100 million or more on the economy,''
which this rule clearly does not, as demonstrated above, but that it
``will not adversely affect in a material way the economy,
productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or
safety, or state, local, or tribal governments or communities.'' The
BLM presented the American Recreation Coalition datum, relating to one
segment of the national recreation economy, merely to compare the small
economic effect of the penalties imposed by the rule, and the
negligible effect of the administrative changes made to conform to the
REA, to the total amount of money that is spent nationwide on a typical
segment of the outdoor recreation economy, to show that the rule should
not affect the national economy in a material way, not to justify the
rule or to offer the figures as bona fide.
The penalties imposed on persons who violate regulations on special
recreation permits and recreation use permits are not substantively
changed except to reduce the penalty for not paying a fee. While public
lands recreation is an important element of many local economies in the
Western States, and substantial revenues are generated by the public
lands recreation industry, it is clear that the effects of the changes
in this rule will not ``adversely affect in a material way the economy,
productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or
safety, or state, local, or tribal governments or communities.'' The
data cited in the proposed rule were actually not necessary to
illustrate this point.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Department of the Interior certifies that this final rule will
not have a significant economic effect on a substantial number of small
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).
The BLM recognizes that most commercial recreation enterprises--
outfitters, guides, river-running companies, local retail outlets--are
small businesses, and that over 5,000 of them annually hold BLM
commercial or competitive permits. Nevertheless, this final rule does
not change permit fees, but rather updates the regulations to reflect
changes in authorities for the fees and changes their allocation.
Penalties for non-payment of fees do not affect outfitters, event
organizers, and other commercial permittees, who must pay the fees
before receiving permits.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA)
This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule:
Does not have an annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more. See the discussion under Regulatory Planning and
Review, above.
Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for
consumers, individual industries, Federal, state, or local government
agencies, or geographic regions. The rule will have no effect on the 3
percent basic use fee that the BLM's fee schedule (set by the 1984
policy, not regulations) requires outfitters to pay.
Does not have significant adverse effects on competition,
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of
U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises. The
changes in the regulations required by enactment of REA will not lead
to increases in user fees or any other cost factors that may impel
recreationists to travel to comparable foreign recreation destinations.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This rule does not impose an unfunded mandate on state, local, or
Tribal governments or the private sector of more than $100 million per
year. The rule does not have a significant or unique effect on state,
local, or Tribal governments or the private sector. The rule has no
effect on governmental or Tribal entities. A statement containing the
information required by the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531
et seq.) is not required.
Takings (E.O. 12630)
In accordance with Executive Order 12630, the BLM finds that the
rule does not have significant takings implications. The final rule
does not provide for forfeiture or derogation of private property
rights. It merely updates the regulations to reflect changes in
statutory authorities for the BLM recreation program covered by the
regulations. A takings implications assessment is not required.
Federalism (E.O. 13132)
In accordance with Executive Order 13132, the BLM finds that the
rule does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the
preparation of a federalism summary impact statement. The rule does not
have substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship
between the national government and the states, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
The rule does not preempt state law.
Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
In accordance with Executive Order 12988, we have determined that
this rule does not unduly burden the judicial system and meets the
requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Order. The rule merely
updates the regulations to reflect changes in statutory authorities.
E.O. 13175, Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
In accordance with Executive Order 13175, the BLM has found that
this final rule does not include policies that have Tribal
implications. The rule has no effect on Tribal lands, and affect member
of Tribes only to the extent that they use public lands and facilities
for recreation. The rule merely updates the regulations to reflect
changes in statutory authorities.
E.O. 13211, Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
This rule is not a significant energy action. It will not have an
adverse effect on energy supplies. The rule does not limit land use by
energy companies. It applies only to permits for recreational use of
public lands, how the BLM collects revenues and applies them to the
program.
[[Page 7836]]
E.O. 13352, Facilitation of Cooperative Conservation
In accordance with Executive Order 13352, the BLM has determined
that this final rule is administrative in nature and only reflects
changes in statutory authorities. This rule does not impede
facilitating cooperative conservation. It does not affect the interests
of persons with ownership or other legally recognized interests in land
or other natural resources, local participation in the Federal
decision-making process, or relate to the protection of public health
and safety.
Paperwork Reduction Act
These regulations do not contain information collection
requirements that the Office of Management and Budget must approve
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
National Environmental Policy Act
The BLM has determined that this final rule updating the recreation
permit regulations to recognize and reflect changes in statutory
authorities governing the payment and allocation of permit fees and the
penalties for nonpayment is a regulation of an administrative,
financial, legal, and procedural nature. Therefore, it is categorically
excluded from environmental review under section 102(2)(C) of the
National Environmental Policy Act, pursuant to 516 Departmental Manual
(DM), Chapter 2, Appendix 1. In addition, the final rule does not meet
any of the 10 criteria for exceptions to categorical exclusions listed
in 516 DM, Chapter 2, Appendix 2. Pursuant to Council on Environmental
Quality regulations (40 CFR 1508.4) and the environmental policies and
procedures of the Department of the Interior, the term ``categorical
exclusions'' means a category of actions which do not individually or
cumulatively have a significant effect on the human environment and
that have been found to have no such effect in procedures adopted by a
Federal agency and for which neither an environmental assessment nor an
environmental impact statement is required. Therefore, a detailed
statement under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 is not
required.
Author
The principal authors of this final rule are Lee Larson (retired),
and Anthony Bobo of the Recreation and Visitor Services Division,
Washington Office, BLM, assisted by Ted Hudson of the Regulatory
Affairs Group, Washington Office, BLM.
List of Subjects in 43 CFR Part 2930
Penalties, Public lands, Recreation and recreation areas, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements, Surety bonds.
Dated: January 31, 2007.
C. Stephen Allred,
Assistant Secretary of the Interior, Land and Minerals Management.
0
For the reasons explained in the preamble, and under the authority of
43 U.S.C. 1740, we amend chapter II, subtitle B of title 43 of the Code
of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 2930--PERMITS FOR RECREATION ON PUBLIC LANDS
0
1. The authority citation for part 2930 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 43 U.S.C. 1740; 16 U.S.C. 6802.
Subpart 2931--Permits for Recreation; General
0
2. Revise section 2931.3 to read as follows:
Sec. 2931.3 What are the authorities for these regulations?
The statutory authorities underlying the regulations in this part
are the Federal Land Policy and Management Act, 43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.,
and the Federal Land Recreation Enhancement Act, 16 U.S.C. 6801 et seq.
(a) The Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) contains the
Bureau of Land Management's (BLM's) general land use management
authority over the public lands, and establishes outdoor recreation as
one of the principal uses of those lands (43 U.S.C. 1701(a)(8)).
Section 302(b) of FLPMA directs the Secretary of the Interior to
regulate through permits or other instruments the use of the public
lands, which includes commercial recreation use. Section 303 of FLPMA
authorizes the BLM to promulgate and enforce regulations, and
establishes the penalties for violations of the regulations.
(b) The Federal Land Recreation Enhancement Act (REA) authorizes
the BLM to collect fees for recreational use in areas meeting certain
criteria (16 U.S.C. 6802(f) and (g)(2)), and to issue special
recreation permits for group activities and recreation events (16
U.S.C. 6802(h).
(c) 18 U.S.C. 3571 and 3581 et seq. establish sentences of fines
and imprisonment for violation of regulations.
Subpart 2932--Special Recreation Permits for Commercial Use,
Competitive Events, Organized Groups, and Recreation Use in Special
Areas [Amended]
0
3. Amend section 2932.57 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 2932.57 Prohibited acts and penalties.
* * * * *
(b) Penalties. (1) If you are convicted of any act prohibited by
paragraphs (a)(2) through (a)(7) of this section, or of failing to
obtain a Special Recreation Permit under paragraph (a)(1) of this
section, you may be subject to a sentence of a fine or imprisonment or
both for a Class A misdemeanor in accordance with 18 U.S.C. 3571 and
3581 et seq. under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976
(43 U.S.C. 1733(a)).
(2) If you are convicted of failing to pay a fee required by
paragraph (a)(1) of this section, you may be subject to a sentence of a
fine not to exceed $100 for the first offense, or a sentence of a fine
and or imprisonment for a Class A or B misdemeanor in accordance with
18 U.S.C. 3571 and 3581 et seq. for all subsequent offenses.
(3) You may also be subject to civil action for unauthorized use of
the public lands or related waters and their resources, for violations
of permit terms, conditions, or stipulations, or for uses beyond those
allowed by permit.
Subpart 2933--Recreation Use Permits for Fee Areas
0
4. Amend Sec. 2933.33 by revising paragraphs (a), (b), and (d) to read
as follows:
Sec. 2933.33 Prohibited acts and penalties.
(a) Prohibited acts. You must not--
(1) Fail to obtain a use permit or pay any fees required by this
subpart;
(2) Violate the stipulations or conditions of a permit issued under
this subpart;
(3) Fail to pay any fees within the time specified;
(4) Fail to display any required proof of payment of fees;
(5) Willfully and knowingly possess, use, publish as true, or sell
to another, any forged, counterfeited, or altered document or
instrument used as proof of or exemption from fee payment;
(6) Willfully and knowingly use any document or instrument used as
proof of or exemption from fee payment, that the BLM issued to or
intended another to use; or
(7) Falsely represent yourself to be a person to whom the BLM has
issued a
[[Page 7837]]
document or instrument used as proof of or exemption from fee payment.
(b) Evidence of nonpayment. The BLM will consider failure to
display proof of payment on your unattended vehicle parked within a fee
area, where payment is required to be prima facie evidence of
nonpayment.
* * * * *
(d) Types of penalties. You may be subject to the following fines
or penalties for violating the provisions of this subpart:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you are convicted of . . then you may be
. subject to . . . under . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Failing to obtain a A sentence of a fine The Federal Land
permit under paragraph and/or imprisonment Policy and
(a)(1) of this section, or for a Class A Management Act of
any act prohibited by misdemeanor in 1976 (43 U.S.C.
paragraph (a)(4), (5), or accordance with 18 1733(a)).
(6) of this section. U.S.C. 3571 and
3581 et seq.
(2) Violating any regulation A sentence of a fine The Federal Land
in this subpart or any and/or imprisonment Policy and
condition of a Recreation for a Class A Management Act of
Use Permit. misdemeanor in 1976 (43 U.S.C.
accordance with 18 1733(a)).
U.S.C. 3571 and
3581 et seq.
(3) Failing to pay a A fine not to exceed The Federal Lands
Recreation Use Permit fee $100 for the first Recreation
required by paragraph offense, or a Enhancement Act (16
(a)(1) of this section, or sentence of a fine U.S.C. 6811).
any act prohibited by and/or imprisonment
paragraph (a)(3) of this for a Class A or B
section. misdemeanor in
accordance with 18
U.S.C. 3571 and
3581 et seq. for
all subsequent
offenses.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FR Doc. E7-2876 Filed 2-20-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-84-P