Size and Weight Enforcement and Regulations, 7741-7749 [E7-2823]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 20, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
individual right, has stated, ‘‘Although,
as we have held, the Second
Amendment does protect individual
rights, that does not mean that those
rights may never be made subject to any
limited, narrowly tailored specific
exceptions or restrictions for particular
cases that are reasonable and not
inconsistent with the right of Americans
generally to individually keep and bear
their private arms as historically
understood in this country.’’ U.S. v.
Emerson, 270 F.3d 203 (5th Cir. 2001).
The FAA continues to believe that the
possession of weapons by space flight
participants on board a suborbital rocket
poses an unacceptably high risk to the
integrity of the vehicle and the safety of
the public, and that the rule is
consistent with the Second
Amendment. In proposing the rule, we
pointed out that ‘‘[s]ecurity restrictions
currently apply to passengers for
airlines. Some of the restrictions
prohibit a person carrying explosives,
firearms, knives, or other weapons from
boarding an airplane. Similar types of
security restrictions for launch or
reentry vehicles would contribute to the
safety of the public by preventing a
space flight participant from potentially
interfering with the flight crew’s ability
to protect the public.’’ 70 FR 77262–01,
77271. In response to the comment
regarding the Second Amendment, we
added that ‘‘in 1958, Congress made it
a criminal offense to knowingly carry a
firearm onto an airplane engaged in air
transportation. 49 U.S.C. 46505.’’ 71 FR
at 75626. The FAA thus has authority to
issue this rule.
Correction
erjones on PRODPC74 with RULES
In final rule FR Doc. No FAA–2005–
23449, published on December 15, 2006
(71 FR 75616), make the following
correction:
On page 75626, in the third column,
fourth full paragraph, lines 16 through
20, correct, ‘‘Additionally, nearly all
courts have also held that the Second
Amendment is a collective right, rather
than a personal right. Therefore, despite
the Second Amendment collective right
to bear arms, the FAA has’’ to read ‘‘By
analogy, and for the reasons given when
the FAA issued its human space flight
requirements, the FAA has, consistent
with the right to bear arms secured by
the Second Amendment.’’
*
*
*
*
*
Issued in Washington, DC, on February 14,
2007.
Rebecca MacPherson,
Assistant Chief Counsel for Regulations.
[FR Doc. E7–2851 Filed 2–16–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
VerDate Aug<31>2005
13:51 Feb 16, 2007
Jkt 211001
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Highway Administration
23 CFR Parts 657 and 658
[FHWA Docket No. FHWA–2006–24134]
RIN 2125–AF17
Size and Weight Enforcement and
Regulations
Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This final rule amends the
regulations governing the enforcement
of commercial vehicle size and weight
to incorporate provisions enacted in the
Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient
Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for
Users (SAFETEA–LU); the Energy
Policy Act of 2005, and; the
Transportation, Treasury, Housing and
Urban Development, the Judiciary, the
District of Columbia, and Independent
Agencies Appropriations Act of 2006.
This final rule adds various definitions;
corrects obsolete references, definitions,
and footnotes; eliminates redundant
provisions; amends numerical route
changes to the National Highway
designations; and incorporates
statutorily mandated weight and length
limit provisions.
DATES: This final rule is effective March
22, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
William Mahorney, Office of Freight
Management and Operations, (202) 366–
6817, or Mr. Raymond Cuprill, Office of
the Chief Counsel (202) 366–0791,
Federal Highway Administration, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC
20590. Office hours are from 7:45 a.m.
to 4:15 p.m., e.t., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
Internet users may access this
document, the notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM), and all comments
received by the U.S. DOT Docket by
using the universal resource locator
(URL) https://dms.dot.gov. It is available
24 hours each day, 365 days each year.
Electronic submission and retrieval help
and guidelines are available under the
help section of the Web site.
An electronic copy of this document
may also be downloaded by accessing
the Office of the Federal Register’s home
page at: https://www.archives.gov or the
Government Printing Office’s Web page
at https://www.gpoaccess.gov/nara.
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
7741
Background
The Safe, Accountable, Flexible,
Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A
Legacy for Users (SAFETEA–LU) (Pub.
L. 109–59, 119 Stat. 1144), the Energy
Policy Act of 2005 (Pub. L. 109–58, 119
Stat. 544), and the Transportation,
Treasury, Housing and Urban
Development, the Judiciary, the District
of Columbia, and Independent Agencies
Appropriations Act of 2006 (Pub. L.
109–115, 119 Stat. 2396) enacted size
and weight provisions concerning
auxiliary power units, custom
harvesters, over-the-road buses, and
drive-away saddlemount vehicle
combinations.
Additionally, the transfer of motor
carrier safety functions to the Federal
Motor Carrier Safety Administration
(FMCSA) established by the Motor
Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999
(MCSIA) (Pub. L. 106–159, 113 Stat.
1748) affected the internal
organizational structure of the FHWA.
Although the responsibility for
commercial motor vehicle size and
weight limitation remained in the
FHWA, the references in the regulations
to the old FHWA’s Office of Motor
Carriers (OMC) and its officials are
obsolete. This action updates these
references to reflect the changes in the
agency’s organizational structure.
Discussion of Comments Received to
the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(NPRM)
On May 1, 2006, the FHWA published
an NPRM in the Federal Register at 71
FR 25516 to provide an opportunity for
public comment on the proposed
changes to 23 CFR Parts 657 and 658.
In response to the NPRM, the FHWA
received 39 comments. Commenters
included 8 State enforcement agencies,
9 industry associations, 4 members of
Congress, 14 individuals, a union
(multiple members), a law firm
representing a trucking company, one
intercity bus company, and an
association of State transportation
officials. The FHWA considered each of
these comments in adopting this final
rule. The changes made in response to
those comments are identified and
addressed under the appropriate
sections below.
Section-by-Section Discussion of the
Proposals
Part 657
Section 657.1 Purpose
Michigan DOT (MDOT) expressed
concerns about using the terms
‘‘Federal-aid Interstate, Federal-aid
primary, Federal-aid Secondary, or
Federal-aid Urban Systems,’’ which are
E:\FR\FM\20FER1.SGM
20FER1
7742
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 20, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
no longer used, to describe the size and
weight enforcement program, and
suggested using the term ‘‘National
Highway System’’ in their place.
FHWA Response: MDOT is correct
that the terms identified are no longer
generally used. However, to ensure the
clarity and applicability of section
657.1, we chose to retain the terms
because they are still used in 23 U.S.C.
141(a), and thus in 23 CFR 657.3, to
define the extent of each State’s
enforcement obligation. We believe that
using the term National Highway
System, which did not exist on October
1, 1991, is not used in 23 U.S.C. 141,
and is no longer identical to the
highways systems listed in proposed
section 657.1, would generate
substantial confusion.
Part 658
erjones on PRODPC74 with RULES
Section 658.5
Definitions
Commercial Motor Vehicle
The FHWA proposed to clarify that
recreational vehicle movements that
include transportation to or from the
manufacturer for customer delivery,
sale, or display purposes are not
covered by the definition of commercial
motor vehicle for the purposes of these
regulations. Five commenters, including
Former Congressman Bud Shuster, the
National RV Dealers Association, the
National Automobile Dealers
Association (NADA), the Ohio State
Police, and the Illinois DOT, expressed
support for the proposal to exclude
recreational vehicles even when
operated for a commercial purpose. Two
commenters suggested that the section
should be clarified to include
recreational vehicle dealers as well as
manufacturers.
The NADA and the Texas DOT raised
concerns regarding what constitutes a
recreational vehicle. Texas DOT asked
whether travel trailers, and companies
who transport them, were to be
excluded as well. Additionally, the
NADA suggested that FHWA include a
definition of recreational vehicle, and
the Ohio State Police requested a 3-year
grace period for States to comply with
any new definition.
FHWA Response: The FHWA believes
that the same rationale applies equally
to recreational vehicle dealers and
manufacturers. We are therefore
including dealers as well as
manufacturers in this provision.
Further, it is our intent to include
motorized vehicles operating under
their own power used only for camping
or other recreational activities in this
provision. However, we do not intend to
exclude all third party commercial
entities that transport recreational
VerDate Aug<31>2005
13:51 Feb 16, 2007
Jkt 211001
vehicles from the width regulations. For
example, a company that transports
recreational vehicles via tow-bars or on
a flat-bed on behalf of a dealer would
not be exempt because the recreational
vehicle, in this instance, becomes
freight when not being operated by its
own power. This would also apply
equally to travel trailers, which do not
travel under their own power. We do
not believe that a grace period is
necessary to comply with this
rulemaking action because the change
simply involves excluding certain
vehicles from coverage by the width
regulations, and relieves the State
agencies of the burden of enforcing
these regulations against these vehicles.
Non-Divisible Load or Vehicle
The NPRM proposed to expand the
definition of non-divisible load to
include vehicles loaded with salt, sand,
chemicals or a combination of these
materials, to be used in spreading the
materials on any winter roads, and
when operating as emergency response
vehicles. Four commenters expressed
support for this proposal, citing the
need for additional flexibility during
poor weather conditions. The American
Trucking Associations (ATA) opposed
modifying the definition of nondivisible loads to include ‘‘military
vehicle transporting marked military
equipment or materiel.’’ Further, the
ATA suggested that all emergency
response vehicles should be eligible for
classification as non-divisible loads.
The American Association of State
Highway Transportation Officials
(AASHTO) also recommended that the
FHWA work with AASHTO to develop
a proposed exception to the current
non-divisible load requirement that
would allow, but not require, a State to
issue a permit to an overweight vehicle
certified to be carrying an urgently
needed disaster relief load during a
declared emergency. The MDOT, while
supporting the proposal, asked whether
a permit would be required as a result
of this determination.
FHWA Response: The FHWA believes
that the limiting factors for the specific
vehicles mentioned in the NPRM are
adequate to ensure that they are used
only during an emergency. Since the
proposal would allow these vehicles to
be considered non-divisible loads, no
permit would be necessary.
The suggestions to create a more
expansive definition to accommodate
additional non-divisible loads during
declared emergencies are beyond the
scope of this rulemaking and therefore
will not be addressed at this time. The
ATA’s opposition to the inclusion of
‘‘military vehicles transporting marked
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
military equipment or materiel’’ in the
definition of non-divisible loads is also
outside the scope of this rulemaking.
Such military vehicles were the subject
of a previous rulemaking action, which
is now finalized.
Drive-Away Saddlemount Combination
The FHWA proposed to amend 23
CFR 658.13(e)(1)(iii) to extend to 97 feet
the length limit on drive-away
saddlemount combinations that are
specifically designed to tow up to three
trucks or truck tractors, each connected
by a saddle to the frame or fifth wheel
of the forward vehicle of the truck or
truck tractor in front of it. This
provision generated 22 comments. The
comments focused on the wording of
section 4141 of SAFETEA–LU,
specifically whether or not the language
was intended to include all
saddlemount combinations in the new
97-foot limit, or only those that include
a fullmount. The question arose because
of the title of newly created 49 U.S.C.
31111(a)(4), ‘‘Drive-away saddlemount
with fullmount vehicle transporter
combination.’’ Section 4141 of
SAFETEA–LU defined this term as ‘‘a
vehicle combination designed and
specifically used to tow up to 3 trucks
or truck tractors, each connected by a
saddle to the frame or fifth wheel of the
forward vehicle of the truck or truck
tractor in front of it.’’ The definition
does not refer to a fullmount in the
vehicle combination.
Several commenters expressed the
view that the statutory language should
be interpreted to include only
saddlemounts with fullmount.
Congressman David G. Reichert,
AASHTO, and the law firm of Schwerin
Campbell Barnard LLP believe that the
congressional language shows clear
intent to limit the application of the law
to saddlemount combinations ‘‘with
fullmount.’’ In support of this position,
several commenters expressed concerns
about the safety of this configuration.
Congressman Reichert noted that the
‘‘fullmount saddlemount vehicle, had
no wheels on the ground, which tends
to make the entire vehicle combination
more stable.’’ This view was also shared
by Schwerin Campbell Barnard LLP, on
behalf of General Teamsters Local 174,
a Seattle-based affiliate of the
International Brotherhood of Teamsters.
Additionally, AASHTO stated, ‘‘the
legislated change in the rule governing
saddlemount vehicles has raised serious
concerns among some State enforcement
officials concerning possible safety and
infrastructure issues.’’ The California
Department of Transportation asked
about the scope of the legislation,
specifically whether the new length
E:\FR\FM\20FER1.SGM
20FER1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 20, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
erjones on PRODPC74 with RULES
regulations would apply on service
access routes. Additionally, FHWA
received 20 general comments from
individual Local 174 Teamster
members, all expressing various safety
concerns with regard to FHWA’s
interpretation and the proposed
regulatory language.
Other commenters took the view that
the language included, or was intended
to include, all saddlemount
combinations, with or without
fullmount. In a July 18, 2006, letter to
Maria Cino, Acting Secretary of the
Department of Transportation,
Congressman Don Young, Chairman of
the House Transportation and
Infrastructure Committee, stated that the
NPRM language ‘‘accurately reflects the
Congressional intent of section 4141.’’
Congressman Young indicated that as
Chairman of this committee, he was
directly involved in the development of
this language during the three years
leading up to passage of SAFETEA–LU.
He further states that: ‘‘It was our
intention that the term ‘drive-away
saddlemount vehicle transporter
combination’ would include all
saddlemount combinations, with or
without fullmount.’’ Three other
members of Congress also submitted
letters stating their involvement in the
development of the language, and their
support for the language as proposed in
the NPRM.
The Automobile Carriers Conference
(ACC) supported the proposed
regulatory language and noted that the
safety concerns expressed by other
commenters were unfounded. The ACC
refers to a study prepared by the
University of Michigan Transportation
Research Institute (UMTRI)
[‘‘Consideration of an Increase in the
Overall Length of Triple Saddlemount
Driveaway Combinations’’ (January
2006)]:
Extensive studies have been performed that
prove the safety of these combinations.
Combinations up to 97 feet have a proven
track record for complying with brake
stopping distances as prescribed in FMCSR
393.52. According to the University of
Michigan Transportation Research Institute,
rollover threshold is virtually unaffected
when increasing the length of a saddlemount
combination from 75 feet. UMTRI goes on to
state that the extended length saddlemount
combination shows better rearward
amplification than a corresponding 75 foot
combination. UMTRI concludes that one
could expect that the extended length
saddlemount combination would exhibit
improved handling, on the order of 23%
reduction in rearward amplification, relative
to a corresponding 75 foot combination.
Further, ACC states that ‘‘[s]ince the
enactment of SAFETEA–LU, actual
operational experience in the running
VerDate Aug<31>2005
13:51 Feb 16, 2007
Jkt 211001
[of] saddlemount combinations at [a]
length up to 97 feet in the United States
and parts of Canada have had no
adverse impact on safety.’’ On behalf of
JHT Holding, Holland and Knight
agreed, noting ‘‘that after 107 million
miles of saddlemount operations since
the enactment of SAFETEA–LU,
driveaway saddlemount combinations
continue to experience a crash rate that
is significantly less than the national
average for large truck crashes in the
United States.’’
FHWA Response: The FHWA believes
that the use of the words ‘‘with
fullmount’’ in the section heading and
in the term defined in the section is not
dispositive of the matter. The FHWA
believes that it is important to examine
the entire language of the provision, and
in particular the statutory definition of
the term itself, which are both necessary
to make a reasonable interpretation of
the congressional intent behind this
provision. The FHWA believes that
restricting this provision to
saddlemounts with fullmount would
ignore the express statutory definition
used by the legislators, which is
indicative of an intent to make the
provisions of this section applicable to
all saddlemount combinations. The
definition contains no reference as to
whether the saddlemount combination
must contain a fullmount vehicle,
which in effect makes the definition,
and therefore the provision, applicable
to saddlemounts that contain a
fullmount as well as those that do not.
The fact that the defined term contains
the words ‘‘with fullmount’’ is not
sufficient to override the definition
itself, which makes no such limitations.
This conclusion is supported by the
letter from Congressman Young,
Chairman of the House Transportation
and Infrastructure Committee, who
indicates that he was involved in the
development of the language in
question, as well as letters from
Congressmen Paul Ryan, Michael
Burgess, and Kenny Marchant.
In view of the above, the FHWA
maintains that its reading of the statute
is reasonable, and is retaining in this
final rule the language proposed in the
NPRM, which prohibits the States from
enforcing an overall length limit of more
or less than 97 feet on driveaway
saddlemount vehicle combinations with
up to 3 towed units, with or without
fullmount.
Definition of Over-the-Road Buses
The FHWA proposed to incorporate
into 23 CFR 658.5 a previously
established definition of ‘‘over-theroad’’ buses found in 42 U.S.C.
12181(5).
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
7743
The American Bus Association and
Greyhound Lines, Inc. stated that the
NPRM’s definition of ‘‘over-the-road
buses’’ was accurate and needed
nothing further. However, these entities
suggested that the FHWA should clarify
that the definition of a ‘‘covered State’’
includes any State that enforced an axle
weight limit described in the NPRM at
any time described in the legislation.
Both commenters suggested using the
term ‘‘in’’ as opposed to ‘‘during’’ in the
proposed language in section 658.17(k)
in order to clarify the statute and
regulation.
FHWA Response: We agree. Section
115 of the Transportation, Treasury,
Housing and Urban Development, the
Judiciary, the District of Columbia, and
Independent Agencies Appropriations
Act of 2006 (119 Stat. 2408) used the
term ‘‘in,’’ as opposed to ‘‘during,’’ and
is therefore correct. We also agree with
the assertion that the proposed
definition of ‘‘covered States’’ does
include all States that enforced such a
limit at any time during the specified
period.
Section 658.13
Length
As discussed above, the FHWA is
amending the specialized equipment
provision in section 658.13(e)(1)(iii) to
incorporate the statutory length limit
that is now applicable to drive-away
saddlemount vehicle transporter
combinations. Additionally, the FHWA
is amending the definition to clarify that
such combinations must comply with
all applicable Federal Motor Carrier
Safety Regulations, not just the
provisions contained in 49 CFR Part
393.71.
Section 658.15
Width
The NPRM proposed to amend 23
CFR 658.5 to eliminate any Federal role
in regulating the width of recreational
vehicles while operating under their
own power as commercial motor
vehicles. As discussed above, the
FHWA is clarifying that recreational
vehicle movements that include
transportation under their own power to
or from the manufacturer for customer
delivery, sale, or display purposes are
not covered by the definition of
commercial motor vehicle. As such, we
proposed to change paragraph (c), to
exempt recreational vehicles operating
under their own power from width
limitations. The FHWA received no
comments to this proposal, and will
retain the language proposed in the
NPRM.
E:\FR\FM\20FER1.SGM
20FER1
7744
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 20, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
Section 658.17
Weight
erjones on PRODPC74 with RULES
Over-the-Road Buses
The NPRM proposed to extend the
temporary exemption granted by
Congress for over-the-road buses until
October 1, 2009, and to change the
regulations to reflect the new, 24,000 lb.
axle weight mandated by Congress (Sec.
115, Pub. L. 109–115, 119 Stat. at 2408).
Several States provided comments and
questions regarding the applicability of
the proposed regulations. The Texas
Department of Public Safety and the
California DOT asked several questions
regarding the proposed language, the
relationship of the exemption listed in
section 1309 of SAFEATEA–LU, and the
language contained in the
Transportation, Treasury, Housing and
Urban Development, the Judiciary, the
District of Columbia, and Independent
Agencies Appropriations Act of 2006.
Specifically, the commenters asked
whether either provision was mandatory
for States, and whether the 24,000 lb.
provision applied to the steering axle of
a motorcoach.
Auxiliary Power Units
Comments relating to the idle
reduction systems or auxiliary power
units (APU) focused on three general
areas: whether the APU itself was
limited to 400 lbs., how the regulation
should be enforced, and whether the
States must allow the 400 lb. tolerance
contained in the statute.
Several commenters pointed out that
the language proposed by FHWA would
limit the weight of the auxiliary power
unit to 400 lbs., which they believed to
be inconsistent with the legislative
language. They believe instead that the
400 lbs. limit related to the additional
weight of the vehicle, not the APU itself.
Several State and industry groups
expressed concern or asked how a State
would enforce the 400 lb. limit with
regard to axle, tandem, gross weight,
and the bridge formula. How would a
State determine load distribution? What
documentation or proof would or
should be necessary for compliance?
What constitutes proof that a unit is
‘‘fully functional at all times?’’
Additional concerns were raised with
regard to the possibility of fraudulent
certifications and APU look-alike
devices that might allow additional
freight in violation of the rule.
The ATA stated that the NPRM was
inconsistent with congressional intent
by allowing States the option of
allowing either a gross weight limit, an
axle weight limit exemption, or both.
The ATA felt that ‘‘the regulation
should make it clear that all States must
allow the additional weight on gross,
VerDate Aug<31>2005
13:51 Feb 16, 2007
Jkt 211001
vehicle, axle and bridge formula limits.
The regulation should also clarify that
the additional authorized weight may be
inclusive of or in addition to existing
state weight enforcement tolerances.’’
The ATA, while agreeing with the
weight certification requirement, also
expressed concern that the proposed
rule included fuel weight in the
calculation of the APU’s weight. The
Owner-Operators Independent Drivers
Association (OOIDA) urged the FHWA
to be flexible in this area, suggesting
that an acceptable certification would
include a certificate from the
manufacturer, other business records,
certification by the weight of individual
APU components (to allow for units that
are self-manufactured), or a certified
scale ticket representing vehicle weight
before and after the unit is installed.
Commenters also expressed concern
regarding the requirement that the APU
be ‘‘fully functional at all times,’’ stating
that they were unsure how such a
requirement can be certified or
documented, and requested that FHWA
clarify this issue. The OOIDA suggested
that the operator be able to satisfy this
requirement verbally. The OOIDA and
the Truck Manufacturers Association
also believe that the certification
requirement verifying the APU’s weight
will eliminate most, if not all,
enforcement concerns since the driver
would gain no freight advantage while
transporting a non-functioning unit.
This would especially be true if the unit
is temporarily broken. Further, OOIDA
requested that the rule make it clear that
a driver would be required to make the
necessary certifications only in response
to the finding that the vehicle is
overweight. Several respondents also
requested that FHWA provide a list of
manufacturers of these products, and
provide guidance to the States regarding
enforcement.
Finally, several commenters asked
whether the States are required to adopt
the 400 lb. exemption.
FHWA Response: Over-the-Road
Buses—Section 1309 of SAFETEA–LU
is not preemptive. Its purpose is to
allow the States to waive the axle
weight limits on both transit and overthe-road buses at their discretion until
October 1, 2009. The language in Sec.
115 of the Transportation, Treasury,
Housing and Urban Development, the
Judiciary, the District of Columbia, and
Independent Agencies Appropriations
Act of 2006 (119 Stat. 2396, at 2408) is
preemptive in nature, but applies only
to those States defined as ‘‘covered
States.’’ If a State meets the definition of
a covered State, it must adhere to the
new provision on all individual axle
weights, including the steering axle. It is
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
important to note, however, that this
legislation and the supporting
regulation do not impair a State’s ability
to weigh over-the-road buses. Further,
the regulatory language only prohibits
the citing of single axle weight
violations, not violations of the gross,
tandem, or other weight limits while on
the Interstate system.
Auxiliary Power Units
Section 756 of the Energy Policy Act
of 2005 amended 23 U.S.C. 127(a) to
allow an increase in the Federal weight
limits by up to 400 lbs. to account for
APUs installed in any heavy-duty
vehicle (119 Stat. 594, at 829). The
intent of this provision is to promote the
use of technologies that reduce fuel
consumption and emissions that result
from engine idling.
We agree with several of the
commenters and have adjusted the
regulatory language accordingly. FHWA
has revised the language to eliminate
the weight requirement for the APU
itself, while allowing up to a total of 400
lbs. in axle, tandem, gross, or bridge
weight formula (which is an axle weight
calculation), or the weight of the APU
unit, whichever is less. For example, a
vehicle equipped with an APU that has
a certified weight of 750 lbs. would be
allowed the maximum of 400 lbs.
additional weight. However, a vehicle
with an APU that has a certified weight
of 300 pounds would be allowed a 300
lb. exemption. This is consistent with
the statutory language.
The FHWA understands the concerns
of enforcement agencies and users about
the weight certification requirements.
The FHWA believes that the
certification of the APU’s weight must
be in writing, but can include a wide
range of options, including a
manufacturer’s certification (sticker,
specification plate, etc), certified scale
tickets listing the vehicle’s weight both
before and after the unit’s installation, a
component parts list with listed weights
of each component if the unit is
manufactured by the owner or operator,
etc., so long as it accurately reflects the
weight of the unit and is available to
roadside enforcement officers. As for the
inclusion of fuel in the overall weight
calculation of the unit, we have
concluded upon further consideration
that the empty weight of the APU is
more appropriate, given that many of
these units will utilize the truck
tractor’s fuel supply.
The statutory requirement for a
‘‘demonstration or certification’’ that the
unit is ‘‘fully functional at all times’’ is
more problematic. We believe that a
manual demonstration, or a certification
letter which clearly states the unit’s
E:\FR\FM\20FER1.SGM
20FER1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 20, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
operational characteristics if the unit is
temporarily broken down, should
provide sufficient proof. FHWA agrees
with several commenters that there will
be little or no incentive for a driver to
install and transport a non-working
APU. We also believe that there would
be little need to require a driver to
provide proof of weight and operability
unless the vehicle is over the weight
thresholds specified in the regulations.
Additionally, we agree that the
increased weight must be allowed in
addition to any enforcement tolerances
that are currently authorized under
Federal law.
It is important to note that section 756
of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 which
amended 23 U.S.C. 127 does not
preempt State enforcement of its weight
limits on all highways; rather, it
prevents the FHWA from imposing
funding sanctions if a State authorizes
the 400 lb. weight limit on their
Interstate system. Therefore, it remains
for each State to decide whether it will
allow the increased weight limits for
APUs. However, a State must adhere to
the provisions of section 658.17 if it
chooses to allow the additional weight.
erjones on PRODPC74 with RULES
Section 658.23 LCV Freeze; Cargocarrying Unit Freeze
The NPRM proposed to replace
obsolete references to the Office of
Motor Carriers with references to the
FHWA. In drafting the replacement
regulatory text in the NPRM, the FHWA
inadvertently changed the word ‘‘must’’
to ‘‘may’’ in the last sentence of
subsection (c). We did not propose, nor
did we intend, to change the substantive
requirements contained in this
subsection. The FHWA did not receive
any comments in response to the
proposals contained in this section.
Therefore we have corrected the
regulatory text to reflect the current
regulatory requirements and to update
the obsolete references to the Office of
Motor Carriers.
Appendix A to 23 CFR Part 658—
National Network—FederallyDesignated Routes
The FHWA proposed to change route
designations within the State of New
Mexico on certain portions of the
National Network. The State of New
Mexico submitted a comment clarifying
the changes to route number
designations for routes on its portion of
the National Network. These changes
are numerical only and will not add or
remove routes from the original
network. Additional changes include:
changing NM 491 to U.S. 491; changing
U.S. 516 to NM 516, and; deleting U.S.
666 in its entirety. The FHWA is
VerDate Aug<31>2005
13:51 Feb 16, 2007
Jkt 211001
therefore amending Appendix A to
reflect these route number changes.
Appendix B to 23 CFR Part 658—
Grandfathered Semitrailer Lengths
One commenter pointed out that
Appendix B refers to 23 CFR 658.13(h),
which no longer exists, and suggests
making the appropriate modifications to
correct the error.
FHWA Response: As stated in the
NPRM, the FHWA is aware that section
658.13 was reorganized in a previous
rulemaking action, at 67 FR 15110,
March 29, 2002, and that the provisions
that formerly appeared in paragraph (h)
are now found in paragraph (g).
Therefore, the FHWA is adopting the
language proposed in the NPRM to
correct this error.
Miscellaneous Comments
General Comments on FHWA’s Size and
Weight Program
Several individuals submitted general
comments on the FHWA’s size and
weight program. Among the comments
were suggestions to eliminate double
and triple vehicle combinations on the
highways, restricting the length of
landscape trucks and trailers, mandating
pavement standards to provide for 10
ton-per-axle weight limits in all weather
conditions, allowing 90,000 lbs. gross
weight on six axle tractor-semitrailers,
and generally revising section 658.15
and section 658.17 to accommodate
larger, heavier, hybrid vehicles that are
currently not allowed on the Interstates
or National Network.
FHWA Response: These comments
address issues that were not raised in
the NPRM, and are therefore outside the
scope of this rulemaking. Additionally,
the vehicle weight limits for Interstate
highways are statutory (23 U.S.C. 127),
as are the vehicle width and length
limits on the National Network (49
U.S.C. 31111-31115). None of them can
be changed by FHWA.
FHWA Authority
One commenter questions the
FHWA’s legal authority to amend the
regulations as proposed in the NPRM.
The commenter indicates several of the
proposals, including those that propose
to replace references in the regulations
to the old Office of Motor Carriers with
references to the FHWA, are illegal
because section 101(a) of the Motor
Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999
(Pub. L. 106–159, 113 Stat. 1748)
(MCSIA) requires the Federal Motor
Carrier Safety Administrator to carry out
any duties and powers related to motor
carriers or motor carrier safety. He
indicates that after the creation of
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
7745
FMCSA, various driver and vehicle
safety inspection functions were
transferred from FHWA’s Office of
Motor Carriers to FMCSA in a final rule
published on October 19, 1999 (64 FR
56270), but that the final rule failed to
transfer, and maintained within the
FHWA in violation of the statute, the
enforcement of commercial motor
vehicle size and weight laws and
regulations affecting the safe design of
trucks.
The FHWA disagrees with the
commenter’s interpretation of the
provisions of the MCSIA and its alleged
effect on FHWA’s authority over the
commercial vehicle size and weight
program. The provision in question is
now codified at 49 U.S.C. 113(f)(1). This
provision, which describes the powers
and duties of the Federal Motor Carrier
Administrator, reads as follows:
‘‘(f) Powers and Duties.—The
Administrator shall carry out—(1) duties and
powers related to motor carriers or motor
carrier safety vested in the Secretary by
chapters 5, 51, 55, 57, 59, 133 through 149,
311, 313, 315, and 317 and by section 18 of
the Noise Control Act of 1972 (42 U.S.C.
4917; 86 Stat. 1249–1250); except as
otherwise delegated by the Secretary to any
agency of the Department of Transportation
other than the Federal Highway
Administration, as of October 8, 1999 * * *’’
(emphasis added)
For purposes of this discussion, it is
clear that the FMCSA’s Administrator is
delegated by statute the duties and
powers related to motor carriers and
motor carrier safety vested in the
Secretary by, among other provisions,
chapter 311 of title 49, United States
Code. However, we note that this
statutory delegation is limited to duties
and powers ‘‘related to motor carriers
and motor carrier safety’’ in that
chapter. This clearly refers to the motor
carrier and motor carrier safety
functions that were delegated to the
FMCSA in the 1999 final rule cited by
the commenter (64 FR 56270), which are
very different from the commercial
motor vehicle size and weight
limitations, duties, and functions,
which are in part located in 49 U.S.C.
Chapter 311, and which remained
delegated to the FHWA. Duties and
powers under other subchapters of
chapter 311 which are related to motor
carrier and motor carrier safety
functions such as the Motor Carrier
Safety Assistance Program and State
grants, and the Federal Motor Carrier
Safety Regulations that affect motor
carriers and drivers, were delegated to
the FMCSA by the 1999 final rule.
Duties and powers relating to the
commercial motor vehicle size and
weight limitations, which are
E:\FR\FM\20FER1.SGM
20FER1
7746
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 20, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
established by law, not only in Chapter
311 of title 49 United States Code, but
also in Chapter 1 of title 23 U.S.C.
(sections 127 and 141), remained
delegated to the FHWA Administrator
(see 71 FR 30828).
The commercial motor vehicle size
and weight program is different from the
motor carrier and motor carrier safety
duties carried out by the FMCSA, and
serve to establish limitations which the
States are required to implement and
enforce in order to protect and preserve
the infrastructure and overall highway
safety in highways that have received
Federal assistance for construction and
maintenance. It is not a regulation of
motor carriers or their drivers, although
these limitations affect the dimensions
of the vehicles operated by these
entities. The commercial motor vehicle
size and weight program, including its
regulation of the State’s authority over
vehicle limitations, is directly related to
the Federal-aid highway program and
Federal-aid highway funding. It does
not involve the type of motor carrier or
motor carrier safety oversight that
Congress intended to be delegated to the
FMCSA in the MCSIA provisions. As a
result, it has appropriately remained
delegated to the FHWA, as part of this
agency’s duties to administer the
Federal-aid highway program and
highway safety.
Finally, we note that Congress is fully
aware that the commercial vehicle size
and weight program remained in
FHWA. As part of recent major highway
program reauthorization acts and related
oversight, congressional committees
have requested and received
information on FHWA’s implementation
of changes to the size and weight
program. The Department would surely
have received direction from Congress
during all the years since the enactment
of the MCSIA if Congress had intended
this program to be delegated to an
agency other than the FHWA.
erjones on PRODPC74 with RULES
Rulemaking Analyses and Notices
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory
Planning and Review) and DOT
Regulatory Policies and Procedures
The FHWA has determined that this
action is not a significant regulatory
action within the meaning of Executive
Order 12866 and would not be
significant within the meaning of the
U.S. Department of Transportation’s
regulatory policies and procedures. This
rule will not adversely affect, in a
material way, any sector of the
economy. This action changes out-dated
references to offices within the FHWA
and updates the current regulations to
reflect changes made by the Congress in
VerDate Aug<31>2005
13:51 Feb 16, 2007
Jkt 211001
SAFETEA–LU and other recent
legislation. Additionally, this action
would add various definitions; correct
obsolete references, definitions, and
footnotes; eliminate redundant
provisions; amend numerical route
changes to the National Highway
designations; and incorporate a
statutorily mandated weight limit
provision. There will not be any
additional costs incurred by any
affected group as a result of this rule. In
addition, these changes will not
interfere with any action taken or
planned by another agency and will not
materially alter the budgetary impact of
any entitlements, grants, user fees or
loan programs. Consequently, a
regulatory evaluation is not required.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
In compliance with the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96–354, 5 U.S.C.
601–612), we have evaluated the effects
of this action on small entities and have
determined that the action would not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
The FHWA certifies that this action will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities.
Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)
This action has been analyzed in
accordance with the principles and
criteria contained in Executive Order
13132, and the FHWA has preliminarily
determined that this proposed action
would not warrant the preparation of a
federalism assessment. Any federalism
implications arising from this rule are
attributable to SAFETEA–LU sections
4112 and 4141. The FHWA has
determined that this proposed action
would not affect the States’ ability to
discharge traditional State government
functions.
Executive Order 12372
(Intergovernmental Review)
Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance Program Number 20.205,
Highway Planning and Construction.
The regulations implementing Executive
Order 12372 regarding
intergovernmental consultation on
Federal programs and activities apply to
this program.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501), Federal
agencies must obtain approval from the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for each collection of
information they conduct, sponsor, or
require through regulations. The FHWA
has determined that this rule does not
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
contain collection of information
requirements for the purposes of the
PRA.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
This rule would not impose unfunded
mandates as defined by the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L.
104–4, 109 Stat. 48). This rule will not
result in the expenditure by State, local
and tribal governments, in the aggregate,
or by the private sector, of $128.1
million or more in any one year. (2
U.S.C. 1532). Further, in compliance
with the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act of 1995, the FHWA will evaluate
any regulatory action that might be
proposed in subsequent stages of the
proceeding to assess the effects on State,
local, and tribal governments and the
private sector.
Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice
Reform)
This action meets applicable
standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
Reform, to minimize litigation,
eliminate ambiguity, and reduce
burden.
Executive Order 13045 (Protection of
Children)
The FHWA has analyzed this
proposed action under Executive Order
13045, Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks. The FHWA certifies that this
action would not cause any
environmental risk to health or safety
that may disproportionately affect
children.
Executive Order 12630 (Taking of
Private Property)
The FHWA has analyzed this rule
under Executive Order 12630,
Governmental Actions and Interference
with Constitutionally Protected Property
Rights. The FHWA does not anticipate
that this action would affect a taking of
private property or otherwise have
taking implications under Executive
Order 12630.
National Environmental Policy Act
The FHWA has analyzed this action
for the purposes of the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as
amended (42 U.S.C. 4321–4347) and has
determined that this action will not
have any effect on the quality of the
environment.
Executive Order 13175 (Tribal
Consultation)
The FHWA has analyzed this action
under Executive Order 13175, dated
November 6, 2000, and believes that the
E:\FR\FM\20FER1.SGM
20FER1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 20, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
action would not have substantial direct
effects on one or more Indian tribes;
would not impose substantial
compliance costs on Indian tribal
governments; and will not preempt
tribal law. Therefore, a tribal summary
impact statement is not required.
Executive Order 13211 (Energy Effects)
We have analyzed this rule under
Executive Order 13211, Actions
Concerning Regulations that
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use. We have
determined that it is not a significant
energy action under that order because
it is not a significant regulatory action
under Executive Order 12866 and is not
likely to have a significant adverse effect
on the supply, distribution or use of
energy. Therefore, a Statement of Energy
Effects is not required.
Regulation Identification Number
A regulation identification number
(RIN) is assigned to each regulatory
section listed in the Unified Agenda of
Federal Regulations. The Regulatory
Information Service Center publishes
the Unified Agenda in April and
October of each year. The RIN contained
in the heading of this document can be
used to cross-reference this section with
the Unified Agenda.
List of Subjects in 23 CFR Parts 657 and
658
Grants Program—transportation,
Highways and roads, Motor carriers.
Issued on: February 13, 2007.
J. Richard Capka,
Federal Highway Administrator.
In consideration of the foregoing, the
FHWA amends Chapter I of title 23,
Code of Federal Regulations, by revising
Parts 657 and 658, respectively, as set
forth below:
I
PART 657—CERTIFICATION OF SIZE
AND WEIGHT ENFORCEMENT
1. Revise the authority citation for part
657 to read as follows:
I
Authority: 23 U.S.C. 127, 141 and 315; 49
U.S.C. 31111, 31113 and 31114; sec. 1023,
Pub. L. 102–240, 105 Stat. 1914; and 49 CFR
1.48(b)(19), (b)(23), (c)(1) and (c)(19).
I
2. Revise § 657.1 to read as follows:
erjones on PRODPC74 with RULES
§ 657.1
Purpose.
To prescribe requirements for
administering a program of vehicle size
and weight enforcement on the
Interstate System, and those routes
which, prior to October 1, 1991, were
designated as part of the Federal-aid
primary, Federal-aid secondary, or
Federal-aid urban systems, including
VerDate Aug<31>2005
13:51 Feb 16, 2007
Jkt 211001
the required annual certification by the
State.
I 3. Revise § 657.3 to read as follows:
§ 657.3
Definitions.
Unless otherwise specified in this
part, the definitions in 23 U.S.C. 101(a)
are applicable to this part. As used in
this part:
Enforcing or Enforcement means all
actions by the State to obtain
compliance with size and weight
requirements by all vehicles operating
on the Interstate System and those roads
which, prior to October 1, 1991, were
designated as part of the Federal-aid
Primary, Federal-aid Secondary, or
Federal-aid Urban Systems.
Urbanized area means an area with a
population of 50,000 or more.
I 4. Revise the first sentence of
paragraph (a) and revise paragraph (b) of
§ 657.11 to read as follows:
§ 657.11
Evaluation of operations.
(a) The State shall submit its
enforcement plan or annual update to
the FHWA Division Office by July 1 of
each year. * * *
(b) The FHWA shall review the State’s
operation under the accepted plan on a
continuing basis and shall prepare an
evaluation report annually. The State
will be advised of the results of the
evaluation and of any needed changes
in the plan itself or in its
implementation. Copies of the
evaluation reports and subsequent
modifications resulting from the
evaluation shall be forwarded to the
FHWA’s Office of Operations.
I 5. Revise paragraphs (b), (e), and
(f)(3)(iii) of § 657.15 to read as follows:
§ 657.15
Certification content.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) A statement by the Governor of the
State, or an official designated by the
Governor, that all State size and weight
limits are being enforced on the
Interstate System and those routes
which, prior to October 1, 1991, were
designated as part of the Federal-aid
Primary, Urban, and Secondary
Systems, and that the State is enforcing
and complying with the provisions of 23
U.S.C. 127(d) and 49 U.S.C. 31112.
Urbanized areas not subject to State
jurisdiction shall be identified. The
statement shall include an analysis of
enforcement efforts in such areas.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) A copy of any State law or
regulation pertaining to vehicle sizes
and weights adopted since the State’s
last certification and an analysis of the
changes made.
*
*
*
*
*
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
7747
(f) * * *
(3) * * *
(iii) Permits. The number of permits
issued for overweight loads shall be
reported. The reported numbers shall
specify permits for divisible and
nondivisible loads and whether issued
on a trip or annual basis.
I 6. Revise § 657.17 to read as follows:
§ 657.17
Certification submittal.
(a) The Governor, or an official
designated by the Governor, shall
submit the certification to the FHWA
division office prior to January 1 of each
year.
(b) The FHWA division office shall
forward the original certification to the
FHWA’s Office of Operations and one
copy to the Office of Chief Counsel.
Copies of appropriate evaluations and/
or comments shall accompany any
transmittal.
I 7. Revise § 657.19 to read as follows:
§ 657.19 Effect of failure to certify or to
enforce State laws adequately.
If a State fails to certify as required by
this regulation or if the Secretary
determines that a State is not adequately
enforcing all State laws respecting
maximum vehicle sizes and weights on
the Interstate System and those routes
which, prior to October 1, 1991, were
designated as part of the Federal-aid
primary, Federal-aid secondary or
Federal-aid urban systems,
notwithstanding the State’s certification,
the Federal-aid funds for the National
Highway System apportioned to the
State for the next fiscal year shall be
reduced by an amount equal to 10
percent of the amount which would
otherwise be apportioned to the State
under 23 U.S.C. 104, and/or by the
amount required pursuant to 23 U.S.C.
127.
PART 658—TRUCK SIZE AND WEIGHT,
ROUTE DESIGNATIONS—LENGTH,
WIDTH AND WEIGHT LIMITATIONS
8. The authority citation for part 658
is revised to read as follows:
I
Authority: 23 U.S.C. 127 and 315; 49
U.S.C. 31111, 31112, and 31114; sec. 347,
Pub. L. 108–7, 117 Stat. 419; sec, 756, Pub.
L. 109–58, 119 Stat. 829; sec. 1309, Pub. L.
109–59, 119 Stat. 1219; sec. 115, Pub. L. 109–
115, 119 Stat. 2408; 49 CFR 1.48(b)(19) and
(c)(19).
9. Amend § 658.5 by revising the
definitions of ‘‘commercial motor
vehicle’’ and paragraph (2) of the
definition of ‘‘nondivisible load or
vehicle’’; and adding definitions of
‘‘drive-away saddlemount vehicle
transporter combinations’’ and ‘‘overthe-road bus’’ to read as follows:
I
E:\FR\FM\20FER1.SGM
20FER1
7748
§ 658.5
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 20, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Commercial motor vehicle. For
purposes of this regulation, a motor
vehicle designed or regularly used to
carry freight, merchandise, or more than
ten passengers, whether loaded or
empty, including buses, but not
including vehicles used for vanpools, or
recreational vehicles operating under
their own power.
Drive-away saddlemount vehicle
transporter combination. The term
drive-away saddlemount vehicle
transporter combination means a
vehicle combination designed and
specifically used to tow up to 3 trucks
or truck tractors, each connected by a
saddle to the frame or fifth wheel of the
forward vehicle of the truck tractor in
front of it. Such combinations may
include up to one fullmount.
*
*
*
*
*
Nondivisible load or vehicle.
(1) * * *
(2) A State may treat as nondivisible
loads or vehicles: emergency response
vehicles, including those loaded with
salt, sand, chemicals or a combination
thereof, with or without a plow or blade
attached in front, and being used for the
purpose of spreading the material on
highways that are or may become slick
or icy; casks designed for the transport
of spent nuclear materials; and military
vehicles transporting marked military
equipment or materiel.
Over-the-road bus. The term over-theroad bus means a bus characterized by
an elevated passenger deck located over
a baggage compartment, and typically
operating on the Interstate System or
roads previously designated as making
up the Federal-aid Primary System.
*
*
*
*
*
I 10. Amend § 658.13 by revising
paragraph (e)(1)(iii) and adding
paragraph (h) to read as follows:
§ 658.13
Length.
erjones on PRODPC74 with RULES
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) Drive-away saddlemount vehicle
transporter combinations are considered
to be specialized equipment. No State
shall impose an overall length limit of
less or more than 97 feet on such
combinations. This provision applies to
drive-away saddlemount combinations
with up to three saddlemounted
vehicles. Such combinations may
include one fullmount. Saddlemount
combinations must also comply with
the applicable motor carrier safety
regulations at 49 CFR parts 390–399.
*
*
*
*
*
(h) Truck-tractors, pulling 2 trailers or
semitrailers, used to transport custom
VerDate Aug<31>2005
13:51 Feb 16, 2007
Jkt 211001
harvester equipment during harvest
months within the State of Nebraska
may not exceed 81 feet 6 inches.
I 11. Revise paragraph (c) of § 658.15 to
read as follows:
*
*
*
*
(k) Any over-the-road bus, or any
vehicle which is regularly and
exclusively used as an intrastate public
agency transit passenger bus, is
excluded from the axle weight limits in
paragraphs (c) through (e) of this section
until October 1, 2009. Any State that has
enforced, in the period beginning
October 6, 1992, and ending November
30, 2005, a single axle weight limitation
of 20,000 pounds or greater but less than
24,000 pounds may not enforce a single
axle weight limit on these vehicles of
less than 24,000 lbs.
*
*
*
*
*
(n) Any vehicle subject to this subpart
that utilizes an auxiliary power or idle
reduction technology unit in order to
promote reduction of fuel use and
emissions because of engine idling, may
be allowed up to an additional 400 lbs.
total in gross, axle, tandem, or bridge
formula weight limits.
(1) To be eligible for this exception,
the operator of the vehicle must be able
to prove:
(i) By written certification, the weight
of the APU; and
(ii) By demonstration or certification,
that the idle reduction technology is
fully functional at all times.
(2) Certification of the weight of the
APU must be available to law
enforcement officers if the vehicle is
found in violation of applicable weight
laws. The additional weight allowed
cannot exceed 400 lbs. or the weight
certified, whichever is less.
I 13. Revise paragraphs (c) and (e) of
§ 658.23 to read as follows:
applicable to combinations subject to 23
U.S.C. 127(d) and 49 U.S.C. 31112 and
in effect on June 1, 1991 (July 6, 1991,
for Alaska). Minor adjustments which
last 30 days or less may be made
without notifying the FHWA. Minor
adjustments which exceed 30 days
require approval of the FHWA. When
such adjustments are needed, a State
must submit to the FHWA, by the end
of the 30th day, a written description of
the emergency, the date on which it
began, and the date on which it is
expected to conclude. If the adjustment
involves alternate route designations,
the State shall describe the new route on
which vehicles otherwise subject to the
freeze imposed by 23 U.S.C. 127(d) and
49 U.S.C. 31112 are allowed to operate.
To the extent possible, the geometric
and pavement design characteristics of
the alternate route should be equivalent
to those of the highway section which
is temporarily unavailable. If the
adjustment involves vehicle operating
restrictions, the State shall list the
restrictions that have been removed or
modified. If the adjustment is approved,
the FHWA will publish the notice of
adjustment, with an expiration date, in
the Federal Register. Requests for
extension of time beyond the originally
established conclusion date shall be
subject to the same approval and
publications process as the original
request. If upon consultation with the
FHWA a decision is reached that minor
adjustments made by a State are not
legitimately attributable to road or
bridge construction or safety, the FHWA
will inform the State, and the original
conditions of the freeze must be
reimposed immediately. Failure to do so
may subject the State to a penalty
pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 141.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) States further restricting or
prohibiting the operation of vehicles
subject to 23 U.S.C. 127(d) and 49
U.S.C. 31112 after June 1, 1991, shall
notify the FHWA within 30 days after
the restriction is effective. The FHWA
will publish the restriction in the
Federal Register as an amendment to
appendix C to this part. Failure to
provide such notification may subject
the State to a penalty pursuant to 23
U.S.C. 141.
*
*
*
*
*
§ 658.23
freeze.
Appendix A to Section 658—National
Network—Federally Designated Routes
§ 658.15
Width.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of
this section or any other provision of
law, a State may grant special use
permits to motor vehicles, including
manufactured housing, that exceed 102
inches in width.
I 12. Revise paragraph (k) and add
paragraph (n) of section § 658.17 to read
as follows:
§ 658.17
Weight.
*
LCV freeze; cargo-carrying unit
*
*
*
*
*
(c) For specific safety purposes and
road construction, a State may make
minor adjustments of a temporary and
emergency nature to route designation
and vehicle operating restrictions
PO 00000
Frm 00010
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
14. Amend appendix A to part 658 as
follows:
I A. By removing the words ‘‘[The
federally-designated routes on the
National Network consist of the
Interstate System, except as noted, and
I
E:\FR\FM\20FER1.SGM
20FER1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 20, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
the following additional Federal-aid
Primary highways.]’’ and adding, in
their place, the words ‘‘[The federallydesignated routes on the National
Network consist of the Interstate
System, except as noted, and the
following additional highways.]’’ in
each place that they appear;
I B. By removing the explanatory
phrase ‘‘No additional routes have been
federally designated; STAAdimensioned commercial vehicles may
legally operate on all Federal-aid
Primary highways under State law.’’ for
the States of Arkansas, Colorado,
Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi,
Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio,
South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington
and Wyoming, and add, in its place, the
7749
words, ‘‘No additional routes have been
federally designated; under State law
STAA-dimensioned commercial
vehicles may legally operate on all
highways which, prior to June 1, 1991,
were designated as Federal-aid primary
highways.’’;
I C. By revising the entries for ‘‘New
Mexico’’ to read as follows:
NEW MEXICO
US 56 .........................
US 60 .........................
US 62 .........................
US 64 .........................
US 70 .........................
US 70 .........................
US 70 .........................
NM 80 ........................
US 84 .........................
US 87 .........................
US 160 .......................
US 285 .......................
US 491 .......................
NM 516 ......................
US 550 .......................
I–25 Springer ...................................................................................................................................
AZ State Line ..................................................................................................................................
US 285 Carlsbad .............................................................................................................................
AZ State Line ..................................................................................................................................
AZ State Line ..................................................................................................................................
I–10 Las Cruces ..............................................................................................................................
US 285 Roswell ..............................................................................................................................
AZ State Line ..................................................................................................................................
Tx State Line Clovis ........................................................................................................................
US 56 Clayton .................................................................................................................................
Az State Line (Four Corners) ..........................................................................................................
Tx State Line s. of Carlsbad ...........................................................................................................
1–40 Gallup .....................................................................................................................................
U.S. 64 Farmington .........................................................................................................................
NM 516 Aztec .................................................................................................................................
I
prevent exceeding the A season
allocation of the 2007 total allowable
catch (TAC) of Pacific cod apportioned
to vessels catching Pacific cod for
processing by the offshore component of
the Western Regulatory Area of the
GOA.
[FR Doc. E7–2823 Filed 2–16–07; 8:45 am]
DATES:
Appendix B To Part 658—
Grandfathered Semitrailer Lengths
15. Amend appendix B to Part 658 in
footnotes 1, 2, and 3 by removing the
reference ‘‘23 CFR 658.13(h)’’ and by
adding in its place ‘‘23 CFR 658.13(g)’’
each place it appears.
BILLING CODE 4910–22–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 679
[Docket No. 060216044–6044–01; I.D.
021407B]
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic
Zone Off Alaska; Pacific Cod by
Vessels Catching Pacific Cod for
Processing by the Offshore
Component in the Western Regulatory
Area of the Gulf of Alaska
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; closure.
erjones on PRODPC74 with RULES
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: NMFS is prohibiting directed
fishing for Pacific cod by vessels
catching Pacific cod for processing by
the offshore component in the Western
Regulatory Area of the Gulf of Alaska
(GOA). This action is necessary to
VerDate Aug<31>2005
13:51 Feb 16, 2007
Jkt 211001
Effective 1200 hrs, Alaska local
time (A.l.t.), February 14, 2007, until
1200 hrs, A.l.t., September 1, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jennifer Hogan, 907–586–7228.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS
manages the groundfish fishery in the
GOA exclusive economic zone
according to the Fishery Management
Plan for Groundfish of the Gulf of
Alaska (FMP) prepared by the North
Pacific Fishery Management Council
under authority of the MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act. Regulations governing
fishing by U.S. vessels in accordance
with the FMP appear at subpart H of 50
CFR part 600 and 50 CFR part 679.
The A season allocation of the 2007
TAC of Pacific cod apportioned to
vessels catching Pacific cod for
processing by the offshore component of
the Western Regulatory Area of the GOA
is 868 metric tons (mt) as established by
the 2006 and 2007 harvest specifications
for groundfish of the GOA (71 FR 10870,
March 3, 2006).
In accordance with § 679.20(d)(1)(i),
the Administrator, Alaska Region,
NMFS (Regional Administrator), has
determined that the 2007 TAC of Pacific
cod apportioned to vessels catching
PO 00000
Frm 00011
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
OK State Line.
I–25 Socorro.
Tx State Line.
NM 516 Farmington.
I–10 Lordsburg.
U.S. 54 Tularosa.
U.S. 84 Clovis.
I–10 Road Forks.
CO State Line.
Tx State Line.
CO State Line.
CO State Line.
CO State Line.
U.S. 550 Aztec.
CO State Line.
Pacific cod for processing by the
offshore component of the Western
Regulatory Area of the GOA will soon
be reached. Therefore, the Regional
Administrator is establishing a directed
fishing allowance of 668 mt, and is
setting aside the remaining 200 mt as
bycatch to support other anticipated
groundfish fisheries. In accordance with
§ 679.20(d)(1)(iii), the Regional
Administrator finds that this directed
fishing allowance has been reached.
Consequently, NMFS is prohibiting
directed fishing for Pacific cod by
vessels catching Pacific cod for
processing by the offshore component in
the Western Regulatory Area of the
GOA.
After the effective date of this closure
the maximum retainable amounts at
§ 679.20(e) and (f) apply at any time
during a trip.
Classification
This action responds to the best
available information recently obtained
from the fishery. The Assistant
Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA
(AA), finds good cause to waive the
requirement to provide prior notice and
opportunity for public comment
pursuant to the authority set forth at 5
U.S.C. 553(b)(B) as such requirement is
impracticable and contrary to the public
interest. This requirement is
impracticable and contrary to the public
interest as it would prevent NMFS from
responding to the most recent fisheries
data in a timely fashion and would
delay the closure of Pacific cod
E:\FR\FM\20FER1.SGM
20FER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 33 (Tuesday, February 20, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 7741-7749]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-2823]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Highway Administration
23 CFR Parts 657 and 658
[FHWA Docket No. FHWA-2006-24134]
RIN 2125-AF17
Size and Weight Enforcement and Regulations
AGENCY: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This final rule amends the regulations governing the
enforcement of commercial vehicle size and weight to incorporate
provisions enacted in the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient
Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU); the Energy
Policy Act of 2005, and; the Transportation, Treasury, Housing and
Urban Development, the Judiciary, the District of Columbia, and
Independent Agencies Appropriations Act of 2006. This final rule adds
various definitions; corrects obsolete references, definitions, and
footnotes; eliminates redundant provisions; amends numerical route
changes to the National Highway designations; and incorporates
statutorily mandated weight and length limit provisions.
DATES: This final rule is effective March 22, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. William Mahorney, Office of
Freight Management and Operations, (202) 366-6817, or Mr. Raymond
Cuprill, Office of the Chief Counsel (202) 366-0791, Federal Highway
Administration, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590. Office
hours are from 7:45 a.m. to 4:15 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
Internet users may access this document, the notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM), and all comments received by the U.S. DOT Docket by
using the universal resource locator (URL) https://dms.dot.gov. It is
available 24 hours each day, 365 days each year. Electronic submission
and retrieval help and guidelines are available under the help section
of the Web site.
An electronic copy of this document may also be downloaded by
accessing the Office of the Federal Register's home page at: https://
www.archives.gov or the Government Printing Office's Web page at http:/
/www.gpoaccess.gov/nara.
Background
The Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity
Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) (Pub. L. 109-59, 119 Stat. 1144),
the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Pub. L. 109-58, 119 Stat. 544), and the
Transportation, Treasury, Housing and Urban Development, the Judiciary,
the District of Columbia, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act
of 2006 (Pub. L. 109-115, 119 Stat. 2396) enacted size and weight
provisions concerning auxiliary power units, custom harvesters, over-
the-road buses, and drive-away saddlemount vehicle combinations.
Additionally, the transfer of motor carrier safety functions to the
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) established by the
Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 (MCSIA) (Pub. L. 106-159,
113 Stat. 1748) affected the internal organizational structure of the
FHWA. Although the responsibility for commercial motor vehicle size and
weight limitation remained in the FHWA, the references in the
regulations to the old FHWA's Office of Motor Carriers (OMC) and its
officials are obsolete. This action updates these references to reflect
the changes in the agency's organizational structure.
Discussion of Comments Received to the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(NPRM)
On May 1, 2006, the FHWA published an NPRM in the Federal Register
at 71 FR 25516 to provide an opportunity for public comment on the
proposed changes to 23 CFR Parts 657 and 658. In response to the NPRM,
the FHWA received 39 comments. Commenters included 8 State enforcement
agencies, 9 industry associations, 4 members of Congress, 14
individuals, a union (multiple members), a law firm representing a
trucking company, one intercity bus company, and an association of
State transportation officials. The FHWA considered each of these
comments in adopting this final rule. The changes made in response to
those comments are identified and addressed under the appropriate
sections below.
Section-by-Section Discussion of the Proposals
Part 657
Section 657.1 Purpose
Michigan DOT (MDOT) expressed concerns about using the terms
``Federal-aid Interstate, Federal-aid primary, Federal-aid Secondary,
or Federal-aid Urban Systems,'' which are
[[Page 7742]]
no longer used, to describe the size and weight enforcement program,
and suggested using the term ``National Highway System'' in their
place.
FHWA Response: MDOT is correct that the terms identified are no
longer generally used. However, to ensure the clarity and applicability
of section 657.1, we chose to retain the terms because they are still
used in 23 U.S.C. 141(a), and thus in 23 CFR 657.3, to define the
extent of each State's enforcement obligation. We believe that using
the term National Highway System, which did not exist on October 1,
1991, is not used in 23 U.S.C. 141, and is no longer identical to the
highways systems listed in proposed section 657.1, would generate
substantial confusion.
Part 658
Section 658.5 Definitions
Commercial Motor Vehicle
The FHWA proposed to clarify that recreational vehicle movements
that include transportation to or from the manufacturer for customer
delivery, sale, or display purposes are not covered by the definition
of commercial motor vehicle for the purposes of these regulations. Five
commenters, including Former Congressman Bud Shuster, the National RV
Dealers Association, the National Automobile Dealers Association
(NADA), the Ohio State Police, and the Illinois DOT, expressed support
for the proposal to exclude recreational vehicles even when operated
for a commercial purpose. Two commenters suggested that the section
should be clarified to include recreational vehicle dealers as well as
manufacturers.
The NADA and the Texas DOT raised concerns regarding what
constitutes a recreational vehicle. Texas DOT asked whether travel
trailers, and companies who transport them, were to be excluded as
well. Additionally, the NADA suggested that FHWA include a definition
of recreational vehicle, and the Ohio State Police requested a 3-year
grace period for States to comply with any new definition.
FHWA Response: The FHWA believes that the same rationale applies
equally to recreational vehicle dealers and manufacturers. We are
therefore including dealers as well as manufacturers in this provision.
Further, it is our intent to include motorized vehicles operating under
their own power used only for camping or other recreational activities
in this provision. However, we do not intend to exclude all third party
commercial entities that transport recreational vehicles from the width
regulations. For example, a company that transports recreational
vehicles via tow-bars or on a flat-bed on behalf of a dealer would not
be exempt because the recreational vehicle, in this instance, becomes
freight when not being operated by its own power. This would also apply
equally to travel trailers, which do not travel under their own power.
We do not believe that a grace period is necessary to comply with this
rulemaking action because the change simply involves excluding certain
vehicles from coverage by the width regulations, and relieves the State
agencies of the burden of enforcing these regulations against these
vehicles.
Non-Divisible Load or Vehicle
The NPRM proposed to expand the definition of non-divisible load to
include vehicles loaded with salt, sand, chemicals or a combination of
these materials, to be used in spreading the materials on any winter
roads, and when operating as emergency response vehicles. Four
commenters expressed support for this proposal, citing the need for
additional flexibility during poor weather conditions. The American
Trucking Associations (ATA) opposed modifying the definition of non-
divisible loads to include ``military vehicle transporting marked
military equipment or materiel.'' Further, the ATA suggested that all
emergency response vehicles should be eligible for classification as
non-divisible loads. The American Association of State Highway
Transportation Officials (AASHTO) also recommended that the FHWA work
with AASHTO to develop a proposed exception to the current non-
divisible load requirement that would allow, but not require, a State
to issue a permit to an overweight vehicle certified to be carrying an
urgently needed disaster relief load during a declared emergency. The
MDOT, while supporting the proposal, asked whether a permit would be
required as a result of this determination.
FHWA Response: The FHWA believes that the limiting factors for the
specific vehicles mentioned in the NPRM are adequate to ensure that
they are used only during an emergency. Since the proposal would allow
these vehicles to be considered non-divisible loads, no permit would be
necessary.
The suggestions to create a more expansive definition to
accommodate additional non-divisible loads during declared emergencies
are beyond the scope of this rulemaking and therefore will not be
addressed at this time. The ATA's opposition to the inclusion of
``military vehicles transporting marked military equipment or
materiel'' in the definition of non-divisible loads is also outside the
scope of this rulemaking. Such military vehicles were the subject of a
previous rulemaking action, which is now finalized.
Drive-Away Saddlemount Combination
The FHWA proposed to amend 23 CFR 658.13(e)(1)(iii) to extend to 97
feet the length limit on drive-away saddlemount combinations that are
specifically designed to tow up to three trucks or truck tractors, each
connected by a saddle to the frame or fifth wheel of the forward
vehicle of the truck or truck tractor in front of it. This provision
generated 22 comments. The comments focused on the wording of section
4141 of SAFETEA-LU, specifically whether or not the language was
intended to include all saddlemount combinations in the new 97-foot
limit, or only those that include a fullmount. The question arose
because of the title of newly created 49 U.S.C. 31111(a)(4), ``Drive-
away saddlemount with fullmount vehicle transporter combination.''
Section 4141 of SAFETEA-LU defined this term as ``a vehicle combination
designed and specifically used to tow up to 3 trucks or truck tractors,
each connected by a saddle to the frame or fifth wheel of the forward
vehicle of the truck or truck tractor in front of it.'' The definition
does not refer to a fullmount in the vehicle combination.
Several commenters expressed the view that the statutory language
should be interpreted to include only saddlemounts with fullmount.
Congressman David G. Reichert, AASHTO, and the law firm of Schwerin
Campbell Barnard LLP believe that the congressional language shows
clear intent to limit the application of the law to saddlemount
combinations ``with fullmount.'' In support of this position, several
commenters expressed concerns about the safety of this configuration.
Congressman Reichert noted that the ``fullmount saddlemount vehicle,
had no wheels on the ground, which tends to make the entire vehicle
combination more stable.'' This view was also shared by Schwerin
Campbell Barnard LLP, on behalf of General Teamsters Local 174, a
Seattle-based affiliate of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters.
Additionally, AASHTO stated, ``the legislated change in the rule
governing saddlemount vehicles has raised serious concerns among some
State enforcement officials concerning possible safety and
infrastructure issues.'' The California Department of Transportation
asked about the scope of the legislation, specifically whether the new
length
[[Page 7743]]
regulations would apply on service access routes. Additionally, FHWA
received 20 general comments from individual Local 174 Teamster
members, all expressing various safety concerns with regard to FHWA's
interpretation and the proposed regulatory language.
Other commenters took the view that the language included, or was
intended to include, all saddlemount combinations, with or without
fullmount. In a July 18, 2006, letter to Maria Cino, Acting Secretary
of the Department of Transportation, Congressman Don Young, Chairman of
the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, stated that the
NPRM language ``accurately reflects the Congressional intent of section
4141.'' Congressman Young indicated that as Chairman of this committee,
he was directly involved in the development of this language during the
three years leading up to passage of SAFETEA-LU. He further states
that: ``It was our intention that the term `drive-away saddlemount
vehicle transporter combination' would include all saddlemount
combinations, with or without fullmount.'' Three other members of
Congress also submitted letters stating their involvement in the
development of the language, and their support for the language as
proposed in the NPRM.
The Automobile Carriers Conference (ACC) supported the proposed
regulatory language and noted that the safety concerns expressed by
other commenters were unfounded. The ACC refers to a study prepared by
the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute (UMTRI)
[``Consideration of an Increase in the Overall Length of Triple
Saddlemount Driveaway Combinations'' (January 2006)]:
Extensive studies have been performed that prove the safety of
these combinations. Combinations up to 97 feet have a proven track
record for complying with brake stopping distances as prescribed in
FMCSR 393.52. According to the University of Michigan Transportation
Research Institute, rollover threshold is virtually unaffected when
increasing the length of a saddlemount combination from 75 feet.
UMTRI goes on to state that the extended length saddlemount
combination shows better rearward amplification than a corresponding
75 foot combination. UMTRI concludes that one could expect that the
extended length saddlemount combination would exhibit improved
handling, on the order of 23% reduction in rearward amplification,
relative to a corresponding 75 foot combination.
Further, ACC states that ``[s]ince the enactment of SAFETEA-LU,
actual operational experience in the running [of] saddlemount
combinations at [a] length up to 97 feet in the United States and parts
of Canada have had no adverse impact on safety.'' On behalf of JHT
Holding, Holland and Knight agreed, noting ``that after 107 million
miles of saddlemount operations since the enactment of SAFETEA-LU,
driveaway saddlemount combinations continue to experience a crash rate
that is significantly less than the national average for large truck
crashes in the United States.''
FHWA Response: The FHWA believes that the use of the words ``with
fullmount'' in the section heading and in the term defined in the
section is not dispositive of the matter. The FHWA believes that it is
important to examine the entire language of the provision, and in
particular the statutory definition of the term itself, which are both
necessary to make a reasonable interpretation of the congressional
intent behind this provision. The FHWA believes that restricting this
provision to saddlemounts with fullmount would ignore the express
statutory definition used by the legislators, which is indicative of an
intent to make the provisions of this section applicable to all
saddlemount combinations. The definition contains no reference as to
whether the saddlemount combination must contain a fullmount vehicle,
which in effect makes the definition, and therefore the provision,
applicable to saddlemounts that contain a fullmount as well as those
that do not. The fact that the defined term contains the words ``with
fullmount'' is not sufficient to override the definition itself, which
makes no such limitations. This conclusion is supported by the letter
from Congressman Young, Chairman of the House Transportation and
Infrastructure Committee, who indicates that he was involved in the
development of the language in question, as well as letters from
Congressmen Paul Ryan, Michael Burgess, and Kenny Marchant.
In view of the above, the FHWA maintains that its reading of the
statute is reasonable, and is retaining in this final rule the language
proposed in the NPRM, which prohibits the States from enforcing an
overall length limit of more or less than 97 feet on driveaway
saddlemount vehicle combinations with up to 3 towed units, with or
without fullmount.
Definition of Over-the-Road Buses
The FHWA proposed to incorporate into 23 CFR 658.5 a previously
established definition of ``over-the-road'' buses found in 42 U.S.C.
12181(5).
The American Bus Association and Greyhound Lines, Inc. stated that
the NPRM's definition of ``over-the-road buses'' was accurate and
needed nothing further. However, these entities suggested that the FHWA
should clarify that the definition of a ``covered State'' includes any
State that enforced an axle weight limit described in the NPRM at any
time described in the legislation. Both commenters suggested using the
term ``in'' as opposed to ``during'' in the proposed language in
section 658.17(k) in order to clarify the statute and regulation.
FHWA Response: We agree. Section 115 of the Transportation,
Treasury, Housing and Urban Development, the Judiciary, the District of
Columbia, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act of 2006 (119
Stat. 2408) used the term ``in,'' as opposed to ``during,'' and is
therefore correct. We also agree with the assertion that the proposed
definition of ``covered States'' does include all States that enforced
such a limit at any time during the specified period.
Section 658.13 Length
As discussed above, the FHWA is amending the specialized equipment
provision in section 658.13(e)(1)(iii) to incorporate the statutory
length limit that is now applicable to drive-away saddlemount vehicle
transporter combinations. Additionally, the FHWA is amending the
definition to clarify that such combinations must comply with all
applicable Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, not just the
provisions contained in 49 CFR Part 393.71.
Section 658.15 Width
The NPRM proposed to amend 23 CFR 658.5 to eliminate any Federal
role in regulating the width of recreational vehicles while operating
under their own power as commercial motor vehicles. As discussed above,
the FHWA is clarifying that recreational vehicle movements that include
transportation under their own power to or from the manufacturer for
customer delivery, sale, or display purposes are not covered by the
definition of commercial motor vehicle. As such, we proposed to change
paragraph (c), to exempt recreational vehicles operating under their
own power from width limitations. The FHWA received no comments to this
proposal, and will retain the language proposed in the NPRM.
[[Page 7744]]
Section 658.17 Weight
Over-the-Road Buses
The NPRM proposed to extend the temporary exemption granted by
Congress for over-the-road buses until October 1, 2009, and to change
the regulations to reflect the new, 24,000 lb. axle weight mandated by
Congress (Sec. 115, Pub. L. 109-115, 119 Stat. at 2408). Several States
provided comments and questions regarding the applicability of the
proposed regulations. The Texas Department of Public Safety and the
California DOT asked several questions regarding the proposed language,
the relationship of the exemption listed in section 1309 of SAFEATEA-
LU, and the language contained in the Transportation, Treasury, Housing
and Urban Development, the Judiciary, the District of Columbia, and
Independent Agencies Appropriations Act of 2006. Specifically, the
commenters asked whether either provision was mandatory for States, and
whether the 24,000 lb. provision applied to the steering axle of a
motorcoach.
Auxiliary Power Units
Comments relating to the idle reduction systems or auxiliary power
units (APU) focused on three general areas: whether the APU itself was
limited to 400 lbs., how the regulation should be enforced, and whether
the States must allow the 400 lb. tolerance contained in the statute.
Several commenters pointed out that the language proposed by FHWA
would limit the weight of the auxiliary power unit to 400 lbs., which
they believed to be inconsistent with the legislative language. They
believe instead that the 400 lbs. limit related to the additional
weight of the vehicle, not the APU itself.
Several State and industry groups expressed concern or asked how a
State would enforce the 400 lb. limit with regard to axle, tandem,
gross weight, and the bridge formula. How would a State determine load
distribution? What documentation or proof would or should be necessary
for compliance? What constitutes proof that a unit is ``fully
functional at all times?'' Additional concerns were raised with regard
to the possibility of fraudulent certifications and APU look-alike
devices that might allow additional freight in violation of the rule.
The ATA stated that the NPRM was inconsistent with congressional
intent by allowing States the option of allowing either a gross weight
limit, an axle weight limit exemption, or both. The ATA felt that ``the
regulation should make it clear that all States must allow the
additional weight on gross, vehicle, axle and bridge formula limits.
The regulation should also clarify that the additional authorized
weight may be inclusive of or in addition to existing state weight
enforcement tolerances.''
The ATA, while agreeing with the weight certification requirement,
also expressed concern that the proposed rule included fuel weight in
the calculation of the APU's weight. The Owner-Operators Independent
Drivers Association (OOIDA) urged the FHWA to be flexible in this area,
suggesting that an acceptable certification would include a certificate
from the manufacturer, other business records, certification by the
weight of individual APU components (to allow for units that are self-
manufactured), or a certified scale ticket representing vehicle weight
before and after the unit is installed.
Commenters also expressed concern regarding the requirement that
the APU be ``fully functional at all times,'' stating that they were
unsure how such a requirement can be certified or documented, and
requested that FHWA clarify this issue. The OOIDA suggested that the
operator be able to satisfy this requirement verbally. The OOIDA and
the Truck Manufacturers Association also believe that the certification
requirement verifying the APU's weight will eliminate most, if not all,
enforcement concerns since the driver would gain no freight advantage
while transporting a non-functioning unit. This would especially be
true if the unit is temporarily broken. Further, OOIDA requested that
the rule make it clear that a driver would be required to make the
necessary certifications only in response to the finding that the
vehicle is overweight. Several respondents also requested that FHWA
provide a list of manufacturers of these products, and provide guidance
to the States regarding enforcement.
Finally, several commenters asked whether the States are required
to adopt the 400 lb. exemption.
FHWA Response: Over-the-Road Buses--Section 1309 of SAFETEA-LU is
not preemptive. Its purpose is to allow the States to waive the axle
weight limits on both transit and over-the-road buses at their
discretion until October 1, 2009. The language in Sec. 115 of the
Transportation, Treasury, Housing and Urban Development, the Judiciary,
the District of Columbia, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act
of 2006 (119 Stat. 2396, at 2408) is preemptive in nature, but applies
only to those States defined as ``covered States.'' If a State meets
the definition of a covered State, it must adhere to the new provision
on all individual axle weights, including the steering axle. It is
important to note, however, that this legislation and the supporting
regulation do not impair a State's ability to weigh over-the-road
buses. Further, the regulatory language only prohibits the citing of
single axle weight violations, not violations of the gross, tandem, or
other weight limits while on the Interstate system.
Auxiliary Power Units
Section 756 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 amended 23 U.S.C.
127(a) to allow an increase in the Federal weight limits by up to 400
lbs. to account for APUs installed in any heavy-duty vehicle (119 Stat.
594, at 829). The intent of this provision is to promote the use of
technologies that reduce fuel consumption and emissions that result
from engine idling.
We agree with several of the commenters and have adjusted the
regulatory language accordingly. FHWA has revised the language to
eliminate the weight requirement for the APU itself, while allowing up
to a total of 400 lbs. in axle, tandem, gross, or bridge weight formula
(which is an axle weight calculation), or the weight of the APU unit,
whichever is less. For example, a vehicle equipped with an APU that has
a certified weight of 750 lbs. would be allowed the maximum of 400 lbs.
additional weight. However, a vehicle with an APU that has a certified
weight of 300 pounds would be allowed a 300 lb. exemption. This is
consistent with the statutory language.
The FHWA understands the concerns of enforcement agencies and users
about the weight certification requirements. The FHWA believes that the
certification of the APU's weight must be in writing, but can include a
wide range of options, including a manufacturer's certification
(sticker, specification plate, etc), certified scale tickets listing
the vehicle's weight both before and after the unit's installation, a
component parts list with listed weights of each component if the unit
is manufactured by the owner or operator, etc., so long as it
accurately reflects the weight of the unit and is available to roadside
enforcement officers. As for the inclusion of fuel in the overall
weight calculation of the unit, we have concluded upon further
consideration that the empty weight of the APU is more appropriate,
given that many of these units will utilize the truck tractor's fuel
supply.
The statutory requirement for a ``demonstration or certification''
that the unit is ``fully functional at all times'' is more problematic.
We believe that a manual demonstration, or a certification letter which
clearly states the unit's
[[Page 7745]]
operational characteristics if the unit is temporarily broken down,
should provide sufficient proof. FHWA agrees with several commenters
that there will be little or no incentive for a driver to install and
transport a non-working APU. We also believe that there would be little
need to require a driver to provide proof of weight and operability
unless the vehicle is over the weight thresholds specified in the
regulations. Additionally, we agree that the increased weight must be
allowed in addition to any enforcement tolerances that are currently
authorized under Federal law.
It is important to note that section 756 of the Energy Policy Act
of 2005 which amended 23 U.S.C. 127 does not preempt State enforcement
of its weight limits on all highways; rather, it prevents the FHWA from
imposing funding sanctions if a State authorizes the 400 lb. weight
limit on their Interstate system. Therefore, it remains for each State
to decide whether it will allow the increased weight limits for APUs.
However, a State must adhere to the provisions of section 658.17 if it
chooses to allow the additional weight.
Section 658.23 LCV Freeze; Cargo-carrying Unit Freeze
The NPRM proposed to replace obsolete references to the Office of
Motor Carriers with references to the FHWA. In drafting the replacement
regulatory text in the NPRM, the FHWA inadvertently changed the word
``must'' to ``may'' in the last sentence of subsection (c). We did not
propose, nor did we intend, to change the substantive requirements
contained in this subsection. The FHWA did not receive any comments in
response to the proposals contained in this section. Therefore we have
corrected the regulatory text to reflect the current regulatory
requirements and to update the obsolete references to the Office of
Motor Carriers.
Appendix A to 23 CFR Part 658--National Network--Federally-Designated
Routes
The FHWA proposed to change route designations within the State of
New Mexico on certain portions of the National Network. The State of
New Mexico submitted a comment clarifying the changes to route number
designations for routes on its portion of the National Network. These
changes are numerical only and will not add or remove routes from the
original network. Additional changes include: changing NM 491 to U.S.
491; changing U.S. 516 to NM 516, and; deleting U.S. 666 in its
entirety. The FHWA is therefore amending Appendix A to reflect these
route number changes.
Appendix B to 23 CFR Part 658--Grandfathered Semitrailer Lengths
One commenter pointed out that Appendix B refers to 23 CFR
658.13(h), which no longer exists, and suggests making the appropriate
modifications to correct the error.
FHWA Response: As stated in the NPRM, the FHWA is aware that
section 658.13 was reorganized in a previous rulemaking action, at 67
FR 15110, March 29, 2002, and that the provisions that formerly
appeared in paragraph (h) are now found in paragraph (g). Therefore,
the FHWA is adopting the language proposed in the NPRM to correct this
error.
Miscellaneous Comments
General Comments on FHWA's Size and Weight Program
Several individuals submitted general comments on the FHWA's size
and weight program. Among the comments were suggestions to eliminate
double and triple vehicle combinations on the highways, restricting the
length of landscape trucks and trailers, mandating pavement standards
to provide for 10 ton-per-axle weight limits in all weather conditions,
allowing 90,000 lbs. gross weight on six axle tractor-semitrailers, and
generally revising section 658.15 and section 658.17 to accommodate
larger, heavier, hybrid vehicles that are currently not allowed on the
Interstates or National Network.
FHWA Response: These comments address issues that were not raised
in the NPRM, and are therefore outside the scope of this rulemaking.
Additionally, the vehicle weight limits for Interstate highways are
statutory (23 U.S.C. 127), as are the vehicle width and length limits
on the National Network (49 U.S.C. 31111-31115). None of them can be
changed by FHWA.
FHWA Authority
One commenter questions the FHWA's legal authority to amend the
regulations as proposed in the NPRM. The commenter indicates several of
the proposals, including those that propose to replace references in
the regulations to the old Office of Motor Carriers with references to
the FHWA, are illegal because section 101(a) of the Motor Carrier
Safety Improvement Act of 1999 (Pub. L. 106-159, 113 Stat. 1748)
(MCSIA) requires the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administrator to
carry out any duties and powers related to motor carriers or motor
carrier safety. He indicates that after the creation of FMCSA, various
driver and vehicle safety inspection functions were transferred from
FHWA's Office of Motor Carriers to FMCSA in a final rule published on
October 19, 1999 (64 FR 56270), but that the final rule failed to
transfer, and maintained within the FHWA in violation of the statute,
the enforcement of commercial motor vehicle size and weight laws and
regulations affecting the safe design of trucks.
The FHWA disagrees with the commenter's interpretation of the
provisions of the MCSIA and its alleged effect on FHWA's authority over
the commercial vehicle size and weight program. The provision in
question is now codified at 49 U.S.C. 113(f)(1). This provision, which
describes the powers and duties of the Federal Motor Carrier
Administrator, reads as follows:
``(f) Powers and Duties.--The Administrator shall carry out--(1)
duties and powers related to motor carriers or motor carrier safety
vested in the Secretary by chapters 5, 51, 55, 57, 59, 133 through
149, 311, 313, 315, and 317 and by section 18 of the Noise Control
Act of 1972 (42 U.S.C. 4917; 86 Stat. 1249-1250); except as
otherwise delegated by the Secretary to any agency of the Department
of Transportation other than the Federal Highway Administration, as
of October 8, 1999 * * *'' (emphasis added)
For purposes of this discussion, it is clear that the FMCSA's
Administrator is delegated by statute the duties and powers related to
motor carriers and motor carrier safety vested in the Secretary by,
among other provisions, chapter 311 of title 49, United States Code.
However, we note that this statutory delegation is limited to duties
and powers ``related to motor carriers and motor carrier safety'' in
that chapter. This clearly refers to the motor carrier and motor
carrier safety functions that were delegated to the FMCSA in the 1999
final rule cited by the commenter (64 FR 56270), which are very
different from the commercial motor vehicle size and weight
limitations, duties, and functions, which are in part located in 49
U.S.C. Chapter 311, and which remained delegated to the FHWA. Duties
and powers under other subchapters of chapter 311 which are related to
motor carrier and motor carrier safety functions such as the Motor
Carrier Safety Assistance Program and State grants, and the Federal
Motor Carrier Safety Regulations that affect motor carriers and
drivers, were delegated to the FMCSA by the 1999 final rule. Duties and
powers relating to the commercial motor vehicle size and weight
limitations, which are
[[Page 7746]]
established by law, not only in Chapter 311 of title 49 United States
Code, but also in Chapter 1 of title 23 U.S.C. (sections 127 and 141),
remained delegated to the FHWA Administrator (see 71 FR 30828).
The commercial motor vehicle size and weight program is different
from the motor carrier and motor carrier safety duties carried out by
the FMCSA, and serve to establish limitations which the States are
required to implement and enforce in order to protect and preserve the
infrastructure and overall highway safety in highways that have
received Federal assistance for construction and maintenance. It is not
a regulation of motor carriers or their drivers, although these
limitations affect the dimensions of the vehicles operated by these
entities. The commercial motor vehicle size and weight program,
including its regulation of the State's authority over vehicle
limitations, is directly related to the Federal-aid highway program and
Federal-aid highway funding. It does not involve the type of motor
carrier or motor carrier safety oversight that Congress intended to be
delegated to the FMCSA in the MCSIA provisions. As a result, it has
appropriately remained delegated to the FHWA, as part of this agency's
duties to administer the Federal-aid highway program and highway
safety.
Finally, we note that Congress is fully aware that the commercial
vehicle size and weight program remained in FHWA. As part of recent
major highway program reauthorization acts and related oversight,
congressional committees have requested and received information on
FHWA's implementation of changes to the size and weight program. The
Department would surely have received direction from Congress during
all the years since the enactment of the MCSIA if Congress had intended
this program to be delegated to an agency other than the FHWA.
Rulemaking Analyses and Notices
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and DOT
Regulatory Policies and Procedures
The FHWA has determined that this action is not a significant
regulatory action within the meaning of Executive Order 12866 and would
not be significant within the meaning of the U.S. Department of
Transportation's regulatory policies and procedures. This rule will not
adversely affect, in a material way, any sector of the economy. This
action changes out-dated references to offices within the FHWA and
updates the current regulations to reflect changes made by the Congress
in SAFETEA-LU and other recent legislation. Additionally, this action
would add various definitions; correct obsolete references,
definitions, and footnotes; eliminate redundant provisions; amend
numerical route changes to the National Highway designations; and
incorporate a statutorily mandated weight limit provision. There will
not be any additional costs incurred by any affected group as a result
of this rule. In addition, these changes will not interfere with any
action taken or planned by another agency and will not materially alter
the budgetary impact of any entitlements, grants, user fees or loan
programs. Consequently, a regulatory evaluation is not required.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
In compliance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96-354,
5 U.S.C. 601-612), we have evaluated the effects of this action on
small entities and have determined that the action would not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
The FHWA certifies that this action will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)
This action has been analyzed in accordance with the principles and
criteria contained in Executive Order 13132, and the FHWA has
preliminarily determined that this proposed action would not warrant
the preparation of a federalism assessment. Any federalism implications
arising from this rule are attributable to SAFETEA-LU sections 4112 and
4141. The FHWA has determined that this proposed action would not
affect the States' ability to discharge traditional State government
functions.
Executive Order 12372 (Intergovernmental Review)
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Program Number 20.205,
Highway Planning and Construction. The regulations implementing
Executive Order 12372 regarding intergovernmental consultation on
Federal programs and activities apply to this program.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501),
Federal agencies must obtain approval from the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) for each collection of information they conduct, sponsor,
or require through regulations. The FHWA has determined that this rule
does not contain collection of information requirements for the
purposes of the PRA.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
This rule would not impose unfunded mandates as defined by the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4, 109 Stat. 48).
This rule will not result in the expenditure by State, local and tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $128.1
million or more in any one year. (2 U.S.C. 1532). Further, in
compliance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, the FHWA will
evaluate any regulatory action that might be proposed in subsequent
stages of the proceeding to assess the effects on State, local, and
tribal governments and the private sector.
Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)
This action meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2)
of Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize litigation,
eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.
Executive Order 13045 (Protection of Children)
The FHWA has analyzed this proposed action under Executive Order
13045, Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and
Safety Risks. The FHWA certifies that this action would not cause any
environmental risk to health or safety that may disproportionately
affect children.
Executive Order 12630 (Taking of Private Property)
The FHWA has analyzed this rule under Executive Order 12630,
Governmental Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected
Property Rights. The FHWA does not anticipate that this action would
affect a taking of private property or otherwise have taking
implications under Executive Order 12630.
National Environmental Policy Act
The FHWA has analyzed this action for the purposes of the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321-4347) and
has determined that this action will not have any effect on the quality
of the environment.
Executive Order 13175 (Tribal Consultation)
The FHWA has analyzed this action under Executive Order 13175,
dated November 6, 2000, and believes that the
[[Page 7747]]
action would not have substantial direct effects on one or more Indian
tribes; would not impose substantial compliance costs on Indian tribal
governments; and will not preempt tribal law. Therefore, a tribal
summary impact statement is not required.
Executive Order 13211 (Energy Effects)
We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13211, Actions
Concerning Regulations that Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use. We have determined that it is not a significant
energy action under that order because it is not a significant
regulatory action under Executive Order 12866 and is not likely to have
a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution or use of
energy. Therefore, a Statement of Energy Effects is not required.
Regulation Identification Number
A regulation identification number (RIN) is assigned to each
regulatory section listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulations.
The Regulatory Information Service Center publishes the Unified Agenda
in April and October of each year. The RIN contained in the heading of
this document can be used to cross-reference this section with the
Unified Agenda.
List of Subjects in 23 CFR Parts 657 and 658
Grants Program--transportation, Highways and roads, Motor carriers.
Issued on: February 13, 2007.
J. Richard Capka,
Federal Highway Administrator.
0
In consideration of the foregoing, the FHWA amends Chapter I of title
23, Code of Federal Regulations, by revising Parts 657 and 658,
respectively, as set forth below:
PART 657--CERTIFICATION OF SIZE AND WEIGHT ENFORCEMENT
0
1. Revise the authority citation for part 657 to read as follows:
Authority: 23 U.S.C. 127, 141 and 315; 49 U.S.C. 31111, 31113
and 31114; sec. 1023, Pub. L. 102-240, 105 Stat. 1914; and 49 CFR
1.48(b)(19), (b)(23), (c)(1) and (c)(19).
0
2. Revise Sec. 657.1 to read as follows:
Sec. 657.1 Purpose.
To prescribe requirements for administering a program of vehicle
size and weight enforcement on the Interstate System, and those routes
which, prior to October 1, 1991, were designated as part of the
Federal-aid primary, Federal-aid secondary, or Federal-aid urban
systems, including the required annual certification by the State.
0
3. Revise Sec. 657.3 to read as follows:
Sec. 657.3 Definitions.
Unless otherwise specified in this part, the definitions in 23
U.S.C. 101(a) are applicable to this part. As used in this part:
Enforcing or Enforcement means all actions by the State to obtain
compliance with size and weight requirements by all vehicles operating
on the Interstate System and those roads which, prior to October 1,
1991, were designated as part of the Federal-aid Primary, Federal-aid
Secondary, or Federal-aid Urban Systems.
Urbanized area means an area with a population of 50,000 or more.
0
4. Revise the first sentence of paragraph (a) and revise paragraph (b)
of Sec. 657.11 to read as follows:
Sec. 657.11 Evaluation of operations.
(a) The State shall submit its enforcement plan or annual update to
the FHWA Division Office by July 1 of each year. * * *
(b) The FHWA shall review the State's operation under the accepted
plan on a continuing basis and shall prepare an evaluation report
annually. The State will be advised of the results of the evaluation
and of any needed changes in the plan itself or in its implementation.
Copies of the evaluation reports and subsequent modifications resulting
from the evaluation shall be forwarded to the FHWA's Office of
Operations.
0
5. Revise paragraphs (b), (e), and (f)(3)(iii) of Sec. 657.15 to read
as follows:
Sec. 657.15 Certification content.
* * * * *
(b) A statement by the Governor of the State, or an official
designated by the Governor, that all State size and weight limits are
being enforced on the Interstate System and those routes which, prior
to October 1, 1991, were designated as part of the Federal-aid Primary,
Urban, and Secondary Systems, and that the State is enforcing and
complying with the provisions of 23 U.S.C. 127(d) and 49 U.S.C. 31112.
Urbanized areas not subject to State jurisdiction shall be identified.
The statement shall include an analysis of enforcement efforts in such
areas.
* * * * *
(e) A copy of any State law or regulation pertaining to vehicle
sizes and weights adopted since the State's last certification and an
analysis of the changes made.
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(3) * * *
(iii) Permits. The number of permits issued for overweight loads
shall be reported. The reported numbers shall specify permits for
divisible and nondivisible loads and whether issued on a trip or annual
basis.
0
6. Revise Sec. 657.17 to read as follows:
Sec. 657.17 Certification submittal.
(a) The Governor, or an official designated by the Governor, shall
submit the certification to the FHWA division office prior to January 1
of each year.
(b) The FHWA division office shall forward the original
certification to the FHWA's Office of Operations and one copy to the
Office of Chief Counsel. Copies of appropriate evaluations and/or
comments shall accompany any transmittal.
0
7. Revise Sec. 657.19 to read as follows:
Sec. 657.19 Effect of failure to certify or to enforce State laws
adequately.
If a State fails to certify as required by this regulation or if
the Secretary determines that a State is not adequately enforcing all
State laws respecting maximum vehicle sizes and weights on the
Interstate System and those routes which, prior to October 1, 1991,
were designated as part of the Federal-aid primary, Federal-aid
secondary or Federal-aid urban systems, notwithstanding the State's
certification, the Federal-aid funds for the National Highway System
apportioned to the State for the next fiscal year shall be reduced by
an amount equal to 10 percent of the amount which would otherwise be
apportioned to the State under 23 U.S.C. 104, and/or by the amount
required pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 127.
PART 658--TRUCK SIZE AND WEIGHT, ROUTE DESIGNATIONS--LENGTH, WIDTH
AND WEIGHT LIMITATIONS
0
8. The authority citation for part 658 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 23 U.S.C. 127 and 315; 49 U.S.C. 31111, 31112, and
31114; sec. 347, Pub. L. 108-7, 117 Stat. 419; sec, 756, Pub. L.
109-58, 119 Stat. 829; sec. 1309, Pub. L. 109-59, 119 Stat. 1219;
sec. 115, Pub. L. 109-115, 119 Stat. 2408; 49 CFR 1.48(b)(19) and
(c)(19).
0
9. Amend Sec. 658.5 by revising the definitions of ``commercial motor
vehicle'' and paragraph (2) of the definition of ``nondivisible load or
vehicle''; and adding definitions of ``drive-away saddlemount vehicle
transporter combinations'' and ``over-the-road bus'' to read as
follows:
[[Page 7748]]
Sec. 658.5 Definitions.
* * * * *
Commercial motor vehicle. For purposes of this regulation, a motor
vehicle designed or regularly used to carry freight, merchandise, or
more than ten passengers, whether loaded or empty, including buses, but
not including vehicles used for vanpools, or recreational vehicles
operating under their own power.
Drive-away saddlemount vehicle transporter combination. The term
drive-away saddlemount vehicle transporter combination means a vehicle
combination designed and specifically used to tow up to 3 trucks or
truck tractors, each connected by a saddle to the frame or fifth wheel
of the forward vehicle of the truck tractor in front of it. Such
combinations may include up to one fullmount.
* * * * *
Nondivisible load or vehicle.
(1) * * *
(2) A State may treat as nondivisible loads or vehicles: emergency
response vehicles, including those loaded with salt, sand, chemicals or
a combination thereof, with or without a plow or blade attached in
front, and being used for the purpose of spreading the material on
highways that are or may become slick or icy; casks designed for the
transport of spent nuclear materials; and military vehicles
transporting marked military equipment or materiel.
Over-the-road bus. The term over-the-road bus means a bus
characterized by an elevated passenger deck located over a baggage
compartment, and typically operating on the Interstate System or roads
previously designated as making up the Federal-aid Primary System.
* * * * *
0
10. Amend Sec. 658.13 by revising paragraph (e)(1)(iii) and adding
paragraph (h) to read as follows:
Sec. 658.13 Length.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) Drive-away saddlemount vehicle transporter combinations are
considered to be specialized equipment. No State shall impose an
overall length limit of less or more than 97 feet on such combinations.
This provision applies to drive-away saddlemount combinations with up
to three saddlemounted vehicles. Such combinations may include one
fullmount. Saddlemount combinations must also comply with the
applicable motor carrier safety regulations at 49 CFR parts 390-399.
* * * * *
(h) Truck-tractors, pulling 2 trailers or semitrailers, used to
transport custom harvester equipment during harvest months within the
State of Nebraska may not exceed 81 feet 6 inches.
0
11. Revise paragraph (c) of Sec. 658.15 to read as follows:
Sec. 658.15 Width.
* * * * *
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section or any other
provision of law, a State may grant special use permits to motor
vehicles, including manufactured housing, that exceed 102 inches in
width.
0
12. Revise paragraph (k) and add paragraph (n) of section Sec. 658.17
to read as follows:
Sec. 658.17 Weight.
* * * * *
(k) Any over-the-road bus, or any vehicle which is regularly and
exclusively used as an intrastate public agency transit passenger bus,
is excluded from the axle weight limits in paragraphs (c) through (e)
of this section until October 1, 2009. Any State that has enforced, in
the period beginning October 6, 1992, and ending November 30, 2005, a
single axle weight limitation of 20,000 pounds or greater but less than
24,000 pounds may not enforce a single axle weight limit on these
vehicles of less than 24,000 lbs.
* * * * *
(n) Any vehicle subject to this subpart that utilizes an auxiliary
power or idle reduction technology unit in order to promote reduction
of fuel use and emissions because of engine idling, may be allowed up
to an additional 400 lbs. total in gross, axle, tandem, or bridge
formula weight limits.
(1) To be eligible for this exception, the operator of the vehicle
must be able to prove:
(i) By written certification, the weight of the APU; and
(ii) By demonstration or certification, that the idle reduction
technology is fully functional at all times.
(2) Certification of the weight of the APU must be available to law
enforcement officers if the vehicle is found in violation of applicable
weight laws. The additional weight allowed cannot exceed 400 lbs. or
the weight certified, whichever is less.
0
13. Revise paragraphs (c) and (e) of Sec. 658.23 to read as follows:
Sec. 658.23 LCV freeze; cargo-carrying unit freeze.
* * * * *
(c) For specific safety purposes and road construction, a State may
make minor adjustments of a temporary and emergency nature to route
designation and vehicle operating restrictions applicable to
combinations subject to 23 U.S.C. 127(d) and 49 U.S.C. 31112 and in
effect on June 1, 1991 (July 6, 1991, for Alaska). Minor adjustments
which last 30 days or less may be made without notifying the FHWA.
Minor adjustments which exceed 30 days require approval of the FHWA.
When such adjustments are needed, a State must submit to the FHWA, by
the end of the 30th day, a written description of the emergency, the
date on which it began, and the date on which it is expected to
conclude. If the adjustment involves alternate route designations, the
State shall describe the new route on which vehicles otherwise subject
to the freeze imposed by 23 U.S.C. 127(d) and 49 U.S.C. 31112 are
allowed to operate. To the extent possible, the geometric and pavement
design characteristics of the alternate route should be equivalent to
those of the highway section which is temporarily unavailable. If the
adjustment involves vehicle operating restrictions, the State shall
list the restrictions that have been removed or modified. If the
adjustment is approved, the FHWA will publish the notice of adjustment,
with an expiration date, in the Federal Register. Requests for
extension of time beyond the originally established conclusion date
shall be subject to the same approval and publications process as the
original request. If upon consultation with the FHWA a decision is
reached that minor adjustments made by a State are not legitimately
attributable to road or bridge construction or safety, the FHWA will
inform the State, and the original conditions of the freeze must be
reimposed immediately. Failure to do so may subject the State to a
penalty pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 141.
* * * * *
(e) States further restricting or prohibiting the operation of
vehicles subject to 23 U.S.C. 127(d) and 49 U.S.C. 31112 after June 1,
1991, shall notify the FHWA within 30 days after the restriction is
effective. The FHWA will publish the restriction in the Federal
Register as an amendment to appendix C to this part. Failure to provide
such notification may subject the State to a penalty pursuant to 23
U.S.C. 141.
* * * * *
Appendix A to Section 658--National Network--Federally Designated
Routes
0
14. Amend appendix A to part 658 as follows:
0
A. By removing the words ``[The federally-designated routes on the
National Network consist of the Interstate System, except as noted, and
[[Page 7749]]
the following additional Federal-aid Primary highways.]'' and adding,
in their place, the words ``[The federally-designated routes on the
National Network consist of the Interstate System, except as noted, and
the following additional highways.]'' in each place that they appear;
0
B. By removing the explanatory phrase ``No additional routes have been
federally designated; STAA-dimensioned commercial vehicles may legally
operate on all Federal-aid Primary highways under State law.'' for the
States of Arkansas, Colorado, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi,
Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington
and Wyoming, and add, in its place, the words, ``No additional routes
have been federally designated; under State law STAA-dimensioned
commercial vehicles may legally operate on all highways which, prior to
June 1, 1991, were designated as Federal-aid primary highways.'';
0
C. By revising the entries for ``New Mexico'' to read as follows:
New Mexico
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US 56................................. I-25 Springer................... OK State Line.
US 60................................. AZ State Line................... I-25 Socorro.
US 62................................. US 285 Carlsbad................. Tx State Line.
US 64................................. AZ State Line................... NM 516 Farmington.
US 70................................. AZ State Line................... I-10 Lordsburg.
US 70................................. I-10 Las Cruces................. U.S. 54 Tularosa.
US 70................................. US 285 Roswell.................. U.S. 84 Clovis.
NM 80................................. AZ State Line................... I-10 Road Forks.
US 84................................. Tx State Line Clovis............ CO State Line.
US 87................................. US 56 Clayton................... Tx State Line.
US 160................................ Az State Line (Four Corners).... CO State Line.
US 285................................ Tx State Line s. of Carlsbad.... CO State Line.
US 491................................ 1-40 Gallup..................... CO State Line.
NM 516................................ U.S. 64 Farmington.............. U.S. 550 Aztec.
US 550................................ NM 516 Aztec.................... CO State Line.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appendix B To Part 658--Grandfathered Semitrailer Lengths
0
15. Amend appendix B to Part 658 in footnotes 1, 2, and 3 by removing
the reference ``23 CFR 658.13(h)'' and by adding in its place ``23 CFR
658.13(g)'' each place it appears.
[FR Doc. E7-2823 Filed 2-16-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-22-P