Energy Conservation Program for Commercial Equipment: Distribution Transformers Energy Conservation Standards, 6186-6190 [E7-2168]
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6186
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 27 / Friday, February 9, 2007 / Proposed Rules
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The alternative assumptions for the
state or regional distribution of
condensing furnaces in the base case are
likely to have some effect on other facets
of DOE’s analysis, but none of these
other effects are likely to be significant.
While this alternative analysis of the
possible impacts of regional standards
does not have any significant effects on
DOE’s assessment of the benefits and
burdens associated with the trial
standards levels for national standards,
it could affect stakeholder assessments
of possible alternatives to a national
standard. For this reason, DOE
concluded that it should present the
alternative results for stakeholder
consideration and comment.
B. Installation Cost Differences
At the October 2006 public meeting,
ACEEE requested further clarification of
the new installation cost increases
applied in the NOPR analysis for oilfired furnaces rated between 82 percent
and 83 percent AFUE. (Public Meeting
Transcript, No. 107.6 at p. 121)
In the Advance Notice of Public
Rulemaking (ANOPR), DOE calculated
the installation costs for oil-fired
furnaces by assuming that upgraded
Category III venting systems would be
needed to prevent corrosion in 100
percent of the installations rated 84
percent AFUE and above (as explained
in section 6.5.5 in the ANOPR TSD).
DOE presented these installation costs
at the ANOPR public meeting and
received the following comments from
ACEEE and GAMA.
GAMA commented that Brookhaven
National Lab (BNL) had done an
extensive amount of work on oil venting
and that DOE should ask BNL for its
information as a data resource for oilfired furnace venting systems. (Public
Meeting Transcript, No. 59.8 at p. 112.)
ACEEE commented that there are oilfired boilers rated 86 percent AFUE and
oil furnaces rated 84 percent AFUE that
have significant market share. ACEEE
recommended that DOE reexamine the
application of Category III vents at
efficiency levels rated below 84 percent
AFUE, determine at which efficiency
level Category III vents are required 100
percent of the time, and apply some
type of phase-in of the venting systems,
rather than a single-step function as
DOE had done in the ANOPR analysis.
(Public Meeting Transcript, No. 59.8 at
p. 113.)
In response to the comments both
from GAMA and ACEEE, DOE further
examined oil-fired furnace venting
systems and consulted with BNL on
furnace installation requirements. BNL
indicated that some fraction of the
installations rated at 83 percent AFUE
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may require Category III venting
systems. As a result of its consultations
with BNL, DOE revised its ventingmodel assumptions, which
characterized the rate of required
Category III venting systems, from using
a step function to a more linear, ‘‘phasein’’ function, which assigns a Category
III-requirement rate of 25 percent for oilfired furnaces rated at 83 percent AFUE,
and gradually increases the percentage
of installations using Category III
venting systems for oil-fired furnaces
rated above 83 percent AFUE. DOE’s
approach is further detailed and
explained in section 6.5.6 of the NOPR
TSD for oil-fired furnaces. DOE used a
per-installation cost adder for Category
III venting systems that does not change
with the AFUE level of oil-fired
furnaces. It is the change in the assumed
frequency of installations requiring
Category III venting systems which
results in the cost differences. Table 2,
below, compares the DOE’s ANOPR and
NOPR assumptions about the fraction of
the oil furnaces that require Category III
venting systems at certain efficiency
levels:
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy
10 CFR Part 431
[Docket Number: EE–RM/STD–00–550]
RIN 1904–AB08
Energy Conservation Program for
Commercial Equipment: Distribution
Transformers Energy Conservation
Standards
Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Notice of data availability and
request for comments.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Department of Energy
(DOE) issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NOPR) for liquid-immersed
and medium-voltage, dry-type
distribution transformers under the
Energy Policy and Conservation Act
(EPCA). In response to this notice,
stakeholders commented that DOE’s
standard may prevent or render
impractical the replacement of
distribution transformers in certain
TABLE 2.—FRACTION OF THE OIL FUR- space-constrained (e.g., vault)
installations. Some stakeholders
NACES REQUIRING CATEGORY III
suggested that DOE’s analysis of the
VENTING SYSTEMS
benefits and burdens of the proposed
standard should take into consideration
ANOPR
NOPR
the potential impacts of replacing
Efficiency level
(percent)
(percent)
transformers in space-constrained
82% and below .....
0
0 vaults. In the Notice of Proposed
83% .......................
0
25 Rulemaking (NOPR), DOE factored
84% .......................
100
50 weight-dependent installation costs in
85% .......................
100
75 the analysis, but did not specifically
86% and above ....
100
100 address potential costs related to
transformers installed in vaults. In
today’s notice, DOE requests comment
DOE welcomes comment on its
on inclusion of potential costs related to
assumptions for use of Category III
size constraints of transformers installed
venting systems for oil-fired furnaces.
in vaults. DOE also is considering an
Issued in Washington, DC, on February 2,
additional option for the final efficiency
2007.
levels for liquid-immersed distribution
transformers and by this notice invites
Alexander A. Karsner,
public comment on this additional
Assistant Secretary Energy Efficiency and
option.
Renewable Energy.
[FR Doc. E7–2167 Filed 2–8–07; 8:45 am]
DATES: DOE will accept written
comments, data, and information in
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
response to this notice, but no later than
March 12, 2007. See section VI, ‘‘Public
Participation,’’ of this notice for details.
ADDRESSES: Any comments submitted
must identify the Notice of Data
Availability for Distribution
Transformers Energy Conservation
Standards, and provide the docket
number EE–RM/STD–00–550 and/or
Regulatory Information Number (RIN)
1904–AB08. Comments may be
submitted using any of the following
methods:
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 27 / Friday, February 9, 2007 / Proposed Rules
1. Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
2. E-mail:
TransformerNOPRComment@ee.doe.
gov. Include the docket number EE–RM/
STD–00–550 and/or RIN 1904–AB08 in
the subject line of the message.
3. Mail: Ms. Brenda Edwards-Jones,
U.S. Department of Energy, Building
Technologies Program, Mailstop EE–2J,
1000 Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC 20585–0121. Please
submit one signed original paper copy.
4. Hand Delivery/Courier: Ms. Brenda
Edwards-Jones, U.S. Department of
Energy, Building Technologies Program,
Room 1J–018, 1000 Independence
Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585.
Telephone: (202) 586–2945. Please
submit one signed original paper copy.
For detailed instructions on
submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process,
see section VI. of this document (Public
Participation).
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or
comments received, visit the U.S.
Department of Energy, Forrestal
Building, Room 1J–018 (Resource Room
of the Building Technologies Program),
1000 Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC, (202) 586–2945,
between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Please call Ms. Brenda Edwards-Jones at
the above telephone number for
additional information regarding
visiting the Resource Room. Please note:
DOE’s Freedom of Information Reading
Room (formerly Room 1E–190 at the
Forrestal Building) is no longer housing
rulemaking materials.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Antonio Bouza, Project Manager, Energy
Conservation Standards for Distribution
Transformers, U.S. Department of
Energy, Building Technologies Program,
Mailstop EE–2J, 1000 Independence
Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585–
0121, (202) 586–4563, e-mail:
Antonio.Bouza@ee.doe.gov.
Francine Pinto, Esq. or Chris
Calamita, Esq., U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of General Counsel,
Mailstop GC–72, 1000 Independence
Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585,
(202) 586–7432, e-mail: Francine.
Pinto@hq.doe.gov. or Christopher.
Calamita@hq.doe.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
II. Transformer Size Issues
1 DL4 includes 15–500 kilovolt-ampere (kVA)
liquid-immersed, three-phase transformers, and is
represented in the LCC analysis by a 150 kVA
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A. DOE’s Treatment of Size Issues in the
NOPR Analysis
B. Summary of Comments on Size Issues
for Vault Transformers
C. Size Constraints in DOE’s NOPR
Analysis
III. DOE’s Proposed Revisions to Estimating
Size Burdens
A. Vault Transformer Subgroup Analysis
B. Addressing Size Constraints for Vault
Transformers
C. Potential Approaches for Estimating the
Cost Impacts of Satisfying Constraints
Without Vault Modifications
D. Potential Approaches for Estimating the
Cost Impacts of Satisfying Constraints
With Vault Modifications
IV. Summary of Size Issue
V. Consideration of Final Efficiency Levels
VI. Public Participation
A. Submission of Comments
B. Issues on Which DOE Seeks Comment
I. Introduction
6187
more energy efficient, they tend to
increase in size. For this reason,
stakeholders expressed concern that
DOE’s mandatory standard may not
allow for practical replacement of
transformers in certain existing space
constrained installations.
In the analysis for the NOPR, DOE
considered potential weight-dependent
costs for installation, but DOE did not
factor potential space-constraint costs of
vault transformers in its analysis. DOE
acknowledges the concern with spaceconstrained installations, and in this
notice outlines for stakeholder comment
analytical approaches that take into
consideration potential costs related to
distribution transformers installed in
vaults.
This notice presents analytical
approaches DOE is considering for
addressing stakeholder concern on the
space-constrained vault transformer
issue. DOE invites stakeholders to
comment on these approaches, or to
propose alternatives to DOE.
Part C of Title III of EPCA authorizes
DOE to establish energy conservation
standards for distributions transformers
for which DOE determines that energy
conservation standards would be
technologically feasible and
economically justified, and would result
in significant energy savings. (42 U.S.C.
6317(a).) Pursuant to EPCA, DOE
published a NOPR for liquid-immersed
and medium-voltage, dry-type
distribution transformers on August 4,
2006. 71 FR 44356. Together with the
NOPR, DOE published a technical
support document (TSD) that details
each analysis DOE conducted for the
rulemaking, providing specific
information on its methodology and
results. These documents are available
at the following DOE Web site: https://
www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/
appliance_standards/commercial/
distribution_transformers.html. DOE
subsequently held a public meeting on
September 27, 2006, and invited
comments from stakeholders until
October 18, 2006.
Some stakeholders commented that
DOE had not properly considered
potentially significant economic
impacts of the minimum efficiency
standard on space-constrained vault
transformer installations. Vault
transformers are distribution
transformers that are used in
underground distribution networks,
where the transformers are installed
below ground level. Often found in
urban areas, these transformers are
installed inside a concrete vault that is
open at the top, which can be very
expensive to replace or expand. As
transformers are manufactured to be
A. DOE’s Treatment of Size Issues in the
NOPR Analysis
In the life-cycle cost (LCC)
spreadsheets DOE published with the
NOPR, DOE provided external
dimensions and weight information for
each of the distribution transformer
designs it considered in its analysis. For
distribution transformers, size is very
closely correlated with weight, and DOE
developed weight-dependent
installation costs for transformers using
scaling relationships developed from RS
Means installation cost data (see TSD,
Chapter 7).
Although DOE’s LCC spreadsheets
contained external dimensional
information for each transformer in the
design database, DOE’s NOPR did not
report transformer size as a function of
trial standard level (TSL). For today’s
notice, DOE calculated the volumes of
those transformers selected by the LCC
spreadsheets, as a function of TSL, for
the two design lines (DLs) for which
transformer vault constraints are most
likely to be an issue: DL4 and DL5.1
Tables II.1 and II.2 provide the average
volume distributions for DL4 and DL5,
respectively. For these tables, DOE
sorted the transformers from the
smallest to the largest volume for the
distribution of transformers purchased
at each standard level. DOE then
calculated the minimum volume, the
maximum volume, and the transformer
volume at the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th,
transformer. DL5 includes 750–2500 kVA liquidimmersed, three-phase transformers, and is
represented in the LCC analysis by a 1500 kVA
transformer.
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II. Transformer Size Issues
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and 90th percentiles. These
distributions illustrate the degree to
which average transformer volumes of
selected designs in the NOPR LCC
analysis varied by TSL.
TABLE II.1.—TRANSFORMER VOLUME IN CUBIC FEET, NOPR LCC RESULTS FOR DESIGN LINE 4 (150 KVA)
Design line 4
Base case
Minimum .................................................................
10th percentile .......................................................
25th percentile .......................................................
50th percentile .......................................................
75th percentile .......................................................
90th percentile .......................................................
Maximum ................................................................
61.11
62.50
64.93
69.01
75.87
81.94
90.28
TSL 1
TSL 2
63.89
66.41
67.71
71.61
76.16
81.94
90.28
TSL 3
66.55
69.01
69.36
75.14
78.88
81.94
91.67
TSL 4
66.41
69.01
70.54
75.87
81.60
85.68
91.67
66.41
69.01
70.54
75.87
81.60
85.68
91.67
TSL 5
TSL 6
80.24
80.24
80.24
81.60
86.11
87.04
91.67
87.50
87.50
87.50
87.50
88.89
88.89
90.74
TABLE II.2.—TRANSFORMER VOLUME IN CUBIC FEET, NOPR LCC RESULTS FOR DESIGN LINE 5 (1500 KVA)
Design line 5
Base case
Minimum .................................................................
10th percentile .......................................................
25th percentile .......................................................
50th percentile .......................................................
75th percentile .......................................................
90th percentile .......................................................
Maximum ................................................................
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Relative to the base case for DL4, the
increase in volume of the smallest
transformer (i.e., ‘‘minimum’’) is nine
percent or less for TSL4 and lower,
while the largest transformer (i.e.,
‘‘maximum’’) has an increase in volume
relative to the base case of two percent
or less for TSL4 and lower.
Relative to the base case for DL5, the
increase in volume of the smallest
transformer is 16 percent or less for
TSL4 and lower, while the largest
transformer has no increase in volume.
B. Summary of Comments on Size
Issues for Vault Transformers
DOE received comments on both size
and weight issues from stakeholders
during both the advance notice of
proposed rulemaking (ANOPR) and
NOPR phases of the rulemaking. In the
NOPR, DOE requested comment on
‘‘whether the Department should
include space occupancy costs in the
cost of transformers as a means of
accounting for space constraints.’’ 71 FR
44407. In response to this request,
commenters provided feedback both
during the public meeting and in their
written comments.
HVOLT commented that it endorsed
the concept of using space occupancy
costs in the evaluation of the impacts of
space-constrained utility transformers.
(Public Meeting Transcript, No. 108.6 at
p. 129) The American Council for an
Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE)
recommended that DOE calculate what
‘‘the average cost of a vault modification
is times the percentage of applications
that will trigger.’’ (Public Meeting
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202.22
215.91
226.45
236.90
240.38
250.83
261.28
TSL 1
TSL 2
223.81
227.99
233.41
236.90
240.38
250.83
261.28
TSL 3
222.96
233.41
236.90
240.38
241.03
250.83
261.28
Transcript, No. 108.6 at p. 130) The
Edison Electric Institute (EEI)
commented that space occupancy costs
should be included but that such costs
may be difficult to estimate and may
range from 10 percent of the cost of a
transformer to 100 percent of the
transformer cost. (Public Meeting
Transcript, No. 108.6 at p. 129–130)
In written comments after the NOPR
public meeting, ACEEE commented that
vault transformer costs should be
treated using methods similar to the
methods DOE used for distribution
transformer pole costs in the NOPR
analysis. (ACEEE, No. 127 at p. 6) EEI,
in its written comments, emphasized
the importance of the potential costs for
vault transformers since this effect
could create serious service reliability
issues for some utilities. (EEI, No. 137
at p. 3)
In its comments and submissions in
response to the ANOPR, EEI provided
limited data on potential costs that
could be applicable to vault
transformers. (EEI, No. 63 at pp. 20–62)
In its submission, EEI provided a survey
in which it asked its members, as well
as members of the American Public
Power Association (APPA) and the
National Rural Electric Cooperative
Association (NRECA), the following
question: ‘‘For currently existing padmount units in urban areas that need to
be replaced, what kind of impact would
a 10%, 25%, or 50% size increase have
on the installed costs?’’ EEI received
nine responses from its members, eight
responses from APPA members, and one
response from an NRECA member. EEI
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229.93
233.41
233.41
240.38
243.87
250.83
261.28
TSL 4
233.41
236.90
236.90
240.38
247.35
250.83
261.28
TSL 5
247.35
250.83
257.80
257.80
257.80
257.80
257.80
TSL 6
247.35
250.83
257.80
257.80
257.80
257.80
257.80
packaged all these responses and
provided them to the DOE as one
comment. Of these responses, a few
were directly relevant to vault
transformers, with most responses
noting some impact but not quantifying
the size of the impacts. EEI member #6
commented that ‘‘Should the
transformer pad or vault lid require
replacement in order to fit the larger
transformer, then additional costs
ranging from $500 to $1,500 will
apply.’’ (EEI, No. 63 at p. 36) At the high
end of cost estimates, APPA member #5
commented that ‘‘size would be an issue
if we had to change out units to larger.
Cost per location can cost approx.
$15k.’’ (EEI, No. 63 at p. 42) Other EEI,
APPA, or NRECA members did not
provide specific estimates for relocation,
vault replacement, or vault modification
costs for vault transformers.
C. Size Constraints in DOE’s NOPR
Analysis
While DOE did include sizedependent installation costs for
distribution transformers in its analysis
(see NOPR TSD, Chapter 7), it did not
include the additional space-constraint
costs that may be borne by vault
transformers. Since stakeholders
presented this issue as a substantial
concern in their comments on the
NOPR, and since DOE agrees that it did
not include these costs in the NOPR
analysis, DOE intends to consider these
costs in its analysis for the final rule.
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III. DOE’s Proposed Revisions to
Estimating Size Burdens
A. Vault Transformer Subgroup
Analysis
In response to the stakeholder
comments summarized above, DOE
intends to conduct a subgroup
sensitivity analysis of vault transformers
to estimate space-constraint costs for the
final rule. This issue is primarily of
concern for liquid-immersed, threephase distribution transformers, as this
type of transformer is most often used
in vault applications. Therefore DOE
intends to conduct its sensitivity
analysis on its two design lines that
represent three-phase liquid-immersed
distribution transformers, DL4 and DL5.
Information provided by Howard
Industries suggests that less than 0.5
percent of transformers are used in
submersible or vault applications.
(Howard Industries, No. 143 at p.5)
Taking that estimate of 0.5 percent of all
liquid-immersed transformers are vault
transformers, and assuming they are all
large, three-phase units such as those in
DL5, the percentage of vault
transformers could account for a
sizeable portion of total DL5 sales—
perhaps as high as 25 percent. If the
estimate of 0.5 percent of all liquidimmersed shipments were instead
assumed to all be smaller three-phase
transformers (i.e., DL4), the fraction of
DL4 transformers affected by such space
constraints is likely to be less than a few
percent. Stakeholders are invited to
comment on the proportion of
distribution transformers sold that are
installed in underground vaults,
particularly with respect to the liquidimmersed, three-phase design lines, DL4
and DL5.
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B. Addressing Size Constraints for Vault
Transformers
DOE recognizes that, where vault
dimensional constraints are an issue,
transformer customers have several
options available to them, including:
1. Rewinding or refurbishing the
existing transformer,
2. Purchasing a lower-kVA
transformer and subjecting it to higher
loading (or re-routing part of the load
served),
3. Purchasing a transformer—
constructed of higher-performing core
steel and/or other materials—that is
standards-compliant without being
significantly larger (with added cost),
4. Rebuilding or expanding the
existing vault, or
5. Petitioning DOE for waiver from
energy conservation standard
requirements.
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DOE expects that the first two
options, if available, would be cheaper
than purchasing a new transformer.
DOE therefore proposes to focus its
analysis of the LCC impacts from
dimensionally constrained vault
transformers on the third and fourth
options as part of an LCC subgroup
analysis published with the final rule.
selection on the manufacturer selling
price. For this calculation, however,
DOE proposes to assume that the
customer choice of transformer design is
based on total installed cost because
customers are likely to be conscious of
space constraint costs.
C. Potential Approaches for Estimating
the Cost Impacts of Satisfying
Constraints Without Vault Modifications
Considering option 3 from the above
list, DOE could estimate the cost of
purchasing a transformer of the same
size, but constructed of higherperforming materials, such as better
grades of core steel or copper conductor,
by performing a size-constrained LCC
calculation for both DL4 and DL5. In
this calculation, DOE could assume the
standards-compliant transformer in the
LCC calculation was constrained at
certain sizes, e.g., at the 25th and 50th
percentiles of the distribution
transformer volumes in the base case.
As a function of standard level, DOE
could then run the LCC spreadsheets
and calculate the LCC of the spaceconstrained transformers (at prescribed
dimensional percentiles), and compare
those values to the LCC from the
unconstrained transformer analysis. The
difference in LCC between the two cases
would quantify the impact of satisfying
the space constraint with better
materials as a function of efficiency
level for that subgroup of dimensionally
constrained vault transformers.
DOE intends to consider spaceconstrained vault transformers as part of
the LCC subgroup analysis for the final
rule. DOE seeks comment from
stakeholders on the proportion of
distribution transformers sold which are
installed in underground vaults,
particularly with respect to the liquidimmersed, three-phase design lines, DL4
and DL5.
In this notice, DOE outlines different
approaches as to how it might account
for those additional installation costs.
DOE requests that stakeholders review
these approaches and provide comment
on the methodology and inputs. DOE
intends to use the same LCC
spreadsheet tools for estimating LCC
impacts on vault transformers, with
minor modifications, as it used to
analyze the other LCC subgroups in the
NOPR (see NOPR TSD, Chapter 11).
D. Potential Approaches for Estimating
the Cost Impacts of Satisfying
Constraints With Vault Modifications
Considering option 4 from the above
list, DOE could add an additional sizedependent installation cost to the
transformers included in the LCC
subgroup analysis for vault transformers
to account for a relatively high
underground vault-space cost. DOE
invites additional stakeholder input or
data on what would be reasonable fixed
and variable costs (e.g., per cubic foot)
for DL4 and DL5. For this option, DOE
would apply the vault replacement costs
(with both a fixed and variable cost)
when a transformer exceeds the median
volume of the transformers in the base
case. Given a review of cost estimation
data for utility vault reconstruction, the
Department currently estimates a fixed
cost for vault replacement of $1740 per
vault and a variable cost of $26 per
cubic foot of transformer. Vault
replacement may be required for the
higher TSLs (TSL5 and above for both
DL4 and DL5). In its standard LCC
calculation, DOE based transformer
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IV. Summary of Size Issue
V. Consideration of Final Efficiency
Levels
DOE notes that in the NOPR, the
proposed final standard for liquidimmersed distribution transformers was
based on the efficiency levels presented
in TSL 2. 71 FR 44407. While the
proposed standard was based on TSL 2,
DOE-evaluated efficiency levels
associated with a series of TSLs.
Analysis of the other TSLs indicated
that some of the efficiency levels set
forth in TSL 3 and TSL 4 may be
justifiable for specific liquid-immersed
distribution transformer designs and
capacities. (See Table IV.4 in 71 FR
44378 and Tables EA.3 through EA.10
in pages EA.6 through EA.13 of the
Environmental Assessment Report
published with the NOPR TSD)
Referencing this analysis, some
commenters suggested that DOE
establish a final standard that
incorporates higher efficiency levels
from other TSLs, which preliminarily
appeared to comply with the
requirements of EPCA.
Based on the comments received to
date, DOE is inclined to consider a final
standard that is based on efficiency
levels from TSL 2 and/or 3 for threephase, liquid-immersed, distribution
transformers and efficiency levels from
TSL 2, 3, and/or 4 for single-phase
liquid-immersed, distribution
transformers. Today’s notice provides
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stakeholders an opportunity to comment
on this potential consideration.
VI. Public Participation
A. Submission of Comments
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DOE will accept comments, data, and
information regarding this notice no
later than the date provided at the
beginning of this notice. Comments,
data, and information submitted to the
Department’s e-mail address for this
rulemaking should be provided in
WordPerfect, Microsoft Word, PDF, or
text (ASCII) file format. Stakeholders
should avoid the use of special
characters or any form of encryption,
and wherever possible, comments
should include the electronic signature
of the author. Absent an electronic
signature, comments submitted
electronically must be followed and
authenticated by submitting a signed
original paper document to the address
provided at the beginning of this notice.
Comments, data, and information
submitted to the Department via mail or
hand delivery/courier should include
one signed original paper copy. No
telefacsimiles (faxes) will be accepted.
According to 10 CFR 1004.11, any
person submitting information that he
or she believes to be confidential and
exempt by law from public disclosure
should submit two copies: One copy of
the document including all the
information believed to be confidential,
and one copy of the document with the
information believed to be confidential
deleted. DOE will make its own
determination about the confidential
status of the information and treat it
according to its determination.
Factors of interest to DOE when
evaluating requests to treat submitted
information as confidential include: (1)
A description of the items; (2) whether
and why such items are customarily
treated as confidential within the
industry; (3) whether the information is
generally known or available from
public sources; (4) whether the
information has previously been made
available to others without obligation
concerning its confidentiality; (5) an
explanation of the competitive injury to
the submitting person which would
result from public disclosure; (6) a date
after which such information might no
longer be considered confidential; and
(7) why disclosure of the information
would be contrary to the public interest.
B. Issues on Which DOE Seeks Comment
DOE is particularly interested in
receiving comments and views of
interested parties concerning:
(1) The proportion of distribution
transformers sold that are installed in
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:55 Feb 08, 2007
Jkt 211001
underground vaults, particularly with
respect to the liquid-immersed, threephase design lines, DL4 and DL5,
(2) The assumption that typical spaceconstrained vault transformers will be
restricted to a volume that is
approximately the median size of
baseline transformers, and
(3) The approaches proposed in this
notice to account for LCC impacts on
space-constrained vault transformers,
including the methodology and inputs.
(4) The possibility of having a liquidimmersed standard level that is based
on efficiency levels from TSL 2 and/or
3 for three-phase and TSL 2, 3, and/or
4 for single-phase.
Issued in Washington, DC, on February 2,
2007.
Alexander A. Karsner
Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy.
[FR Doc. E7–2168 Filed 2–8–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Part 1
[REG–115403–05]
RIN 1545–BF94
Section 181—Deduction for Qualified
Film and Television Production Costs
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
by cross reference to temporary
regulation.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: In the Rules and Regulations
section of this issue of the Federal
Register, the IRS is issuing temporary
regulations under section 181 of the
Internal Revenue Code relating to
deductions for costs of producing
qualified film and television
productions. These temporary
regulations reflect changes to the law
made by the American Jobs Creation Act
of 2004 and the Gulf Opportunity Zone
Act of 2005, and affect taxpayers that
produce films and television
productions within the United States.
This action is necessary to provide
guidance for the application of section
181. The text of the temporary
regulations also serves as the text of
these proposed regulations. This
document also provides notice of a
public hearing on these proposed
regulations.
DATES: Written comments and requests
for a public hearing must be received by
April 10, 2007.
PO 00000
Frm 00012
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Send submissions to:
CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–115403–05), room
5203, Internal Revenue Service, PO Box
7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington,
DC 20044. Submissions may be hand
delivered Monday through Friday
between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m.
to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–115403–05),
Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue
Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue,
NW., Washington, DC, or sent
electronically, via the IRS Internet site
at www.irs.gov/regs or via the Federal
eRulemaking Portal at https://
www.Regulations.gov/ (IRS REG–
115403–05).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Concerning the regulations, Bernard P.
Harvey, (202) 622–3110; concerning
submissions and to request a hearing,
Kelly Banks, (202) 622–7180 (not tollfree numbers).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ADDRESSES:
Paperwork Reduction Act
The collections of information
contained in this notice of proposed
rulemaking have been submitted to the
Office of Management and Budget for
review in accordance with the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3507(d)). Comments on the
collections of information should be
sent to the Office of Management and
Budget, Attn: Desk Officer for the
Department of the Treasury, Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Washington, DC 20503, with copies to
the Internal Revenue Service, Attn: IRS
Reports Clearance Officer,
SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP, Washington, DC
20224. Comments on the collection of
information should be received by May
10, 2007. Comments are specifically
requested concerning:
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
Internal Revenue Service, including
whether the information will have
practical utility;
The accuracy of the estimated burden
associated with the proposed collection
of information;
How the quality, utility, and clarity of
the information to be collected may be
enhanced;
How the burden of complying with
the proposed collection of information
may be minimized, including through
the application of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology; and
Estimates of capital or start-up costs
and costs of operation, maintenance,
and purchase of service to provide
information.
The collection of information in this
proposed regulation is in § 1.181–2T(c).
E:\FR\FM\09FEP1.SGM
09FEP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 27 (Friday, February 9, 2007)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 6186-6190]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-2168]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
10 CFR Part 431
[Docket Number: EE-RM/STD-00-550]
RIN 1904-AB08
Energy Conservation Program for Commercial Equipment:
Distribution Transformers Energy Conservation Standards
AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Notice of data availability and request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Department of Energy (DOE) issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NOPR) for liquid-immersed and medium-voltage, dry-type
distribution transformers under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act
(EPCA). In response to this notice, stakeholders commented that DOE's
standard may prevent or render impractical the replacement of
distribution transformers in certain space-constrained (e.g., vault)
installations. Some stakeholders suggested that DOE's analysis of the
benefits and burdens of the proposed standard should take into
consideration the potential impacts of replacing transformers in space-
constrained vaults. In the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR), DOE
factored weight-dependent installation costs in the analysis, but did
not specifically address potential costs related to transformers
installed in vaults. In today's notice, DOE requests comment on
inclusion of potential costs related to size constraints of
transformers installed in vaults. DOE also is considering an additional
option for the final efficiency levels for liquid-immersed distribution
transformers and by this notice invites public comment on this
additional option.
DATES: DOE will accept written comments, data, and information in
response to this notice, but no later than March 12, 2007. See section
VI, ``Public Participation,'' of this notice for details.
ADDRESSES: Any comments submitted must identify the Notice of Data
Availability for Distribution Transformers Energy Conservation
Standards, and provide the docket number EE-RM/STD-00-550 and/or
Regulatory Information Number (RIN) 1904-AB08. Comments may be
submitted using any of the following methods:
[[Page 6187]]
1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the instructions for submitting comments.
2. E-mail: TransformerNOPRComment@ee.doe.gov. Include
the docket number EE-RM/STD-00-550 and/or RIN 1904-AB08 in the subject
line of the message.
3. Mail: Ms. Brenda Edwards-Jones, U.S. Department of Energy,
Building Technologies Program, Mailstop EE-2J, 1000 Independence
Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585-0121. Please submit one signed
original paper copy.
4. Hand Delivery/Courier: Ms. Brenda Edwards-Jones, U.S. Department
of Energy, Building Technologies Program, Room 1J-018, 1000
Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585. Telephone: (202) 586-
2945. Please submit one signed original paper copy.
For detailed instructions on submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process, see section VI. of this document
(Public Participation).
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
comments received, visit the U.S. Department of Energy, Forrestal
Building, Room 1J-018 (Resource Room of the Building Technologies
Program), 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC, (202) 586-
2945, between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. Please call Ms. Brenda Edwards-Jones at the above telephone
number for additional information regarding visiting the Resource Room.
Please note: DOE's Freedom of Information Reading Room (formerly Room
1E-190 at the Forrestal Building) is no longer housing rulemaking
materials.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Antonio Bouza, Project Manager, Energy
Conservation Standards for Distribution Transformers, U.S. Department
of Energy, Building Technologies Program, Mailstop EE-2J, 1000
Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585-0121, (202) 586-4563, e-
mail: Antonio.Bouza@ee.doe.gov.
Francine Pinto, Esq. or Chris Calamita, Esq., U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of General Counsel, Mailstop GC-72, 1000 Independence
Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586-7432, e-mail:
Francine.Pinto@hq.doe.gov. or
Christopher.Calamita@hq.doe.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
II. Transformer Size Issues
A. DOE's Treatment of Size Issues in the NOPR Analysis
B. Summary of Comments on Size Issues for Vault Transformers
C. Size Constraints in DOE's NOPR Analysis
III. DOE's Proposed Revisions to Estimating Size Burdens
A. Vault Transformer Subgroup Analysis
B. Addressing Size Constraints for Vault Transformers
C. Potential Approaches for Estimating the Cost Impacts of
Satisfying Constraints Without Vault Modifications
D. Potential Approaches for Estimating the Cost Impacts of
Satisfying Constraints With Vault Modifications
IV. Summary of Size Issue
V. Consideration of Final Efficiency Levels
VI. Public Participation
A. Submission of Comments
B. Issues on Which DOE Seeks Comment
I. Introduction
Part C of Title III of EPCA authorizes DOE to establish energy
conservation standards for distributions transformers for which DOE
determines that energy conservation standards would be technologically
feasible and economically justified, and would result in significant
energy savings. (42 U.S.C. 6317(a).) Pursuant to EPCA, DOE published a
NOPR for liquid-immersed and medium-voltage, dry-type distribution
transformers on August 4, 2006. 71 FR 44356. Together with the NOPR,
DOE published a technical support document (TSD) that details each
analysis DOE conducted for the rulemaking, providing specific
information on its methodology and results. These documents are
available at the following DOE Web site: https://www.eere.energy.gov/
buildings/appliance_standards/commercial/distribution_
transformers.html. DOE subsequently held a public meeting on September
27, 2006, and invited comments from stakeholders until October 18,
2006.
Some stakeholders commented that DOE had not properly considered
potentially significant economic impacts of the minimum efficiency
standard on space-constrained vault transformer installations. Vault
transformers are distribution transformers that are used in underground
distribution networks, where the transformers are installed below
ground level. Often found in urban areas, these transformers are
installed inside a concrete vault that is open at the top, which can be
very expensive to replace or expand. As transformers are manufactured
to be more energy efficient, they tend to increase in size. For this
reason, stakeholders expressed concern that DOE's mandatory standard
may not allow for practical replacement of transformers in certain
existing space constrained installations.
In the analysis for the NOPR, DOE considered potential weight-
dependent costs for installation, but DOE did not factor potential
space-constraint costs of vault transformers in its analysis. DOE
acknowledges the concern with space-constrained installations, and in
this notice outlines for stakeholder comment analytical approaches that
take into consideration potential costs related to distribution
transformers installed in vaults.
This notice presents analytical approaches DOE is considering for
addressing stakeholder concern on the space-constrained vault
transformer issue. DOE invites stakeholders to comment on these
approaches, or to propose alternatives to DOE.
II. Transformer Size Issues
A. DOE's Treatment of Size Issues in the NOPR Analysis
In the life-cycle cost (LCC) spreadsheets DOE published with the
NOPR, DOE provided external dimensions and weight information for each
of the distribution transformer designs it considered in its analysis.
For distribution transformers, size is very closely correlated with
weight, and DOE developed weight-dependent installation costs for
transformers using scaling relationships developed from RS Means
installation cost data (see TSD, Chapter 7).
Although DOE's LCC spreadsheets contained external dimensional
information for each transformer in the design database, DOE's NOPR did
not report transformer size as a function of trial standard level
(TSL). For today's notice, DOE calculated the volumes of those
transformers selected by the LCC spreadsheets, as a function of TSL,
for the two design lines (DLs) for which transformer vault constraints
are most likely to be an issue: DL4 and DL5.\1\ Tables II.1 and II.2
provide the average volume distributions for DL4 and DL5, respectively.
For these tables, DOE sorted the transformers from the smallest to the
largest volume for the distribution of transformers purchased at each
standard level. DOE then calculated the minimum volume, the maximum
volume, and the transformer volume at the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th,
[[Page 6188]]
and 90th percentiles. These distributions illustrate the degree to
which average transformer volumes of selected designs in the NOPR LCC
analysis varied by TSL.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ DL4 includes 15-500 kilovolt-ampere (kVA) liquid-immersed,
three-phase transformers, and is represented in the LCC analysis by
a 150 kVA transformer. DL5 includes 750-2500 kVA liquid-immersed,
three-phase transformers, and is represented in the LCC analysis by
a 1500 kVA transformer.
Table II.1.--Transformer Volume in Cubic Feet, NOPR LCC Results for Design Line 4 (150 kVA)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Design line 4 Base case TSL 1 TSL 2 TSL 3 TSL 4 TSL 5 TSL 6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum..................... 61.11 63.89 66.55 66.41 66.41 80.24 87.50
10th percentile............. 62.50 66.41 69.01 69.01 69.01 80.24 87.50
25th percentile............. 64.93 67.71 69.36 70.54 70.54 80.24 87.50
50th percentile............. 69.01 71.61 75.14 75.87 75.87 81.60 87.50
75th percentile............. 75.87 76.16 78.88 81.60 81.60 86.11 88.89
90th percentile............. 81.94 81.94 81.94 85.68 85.68 87.04 88.89
Maximum..................... 90.28 90.28 91.67 91.67 91.67 91.67 90.74
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table II.2.--Transformer Volume in Cubic Feet, NOPR LCC Results for Design Line 5 (1500 kVA)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Design line 5 Base case TSL 1 TSL 2 TSL 3 TSL 4 TSL 5 TSL 6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum..................... 202.22 223.81 222.96 229.93 233.41 247.35 247.35
10th percentile............. 215.91 227.99 233.41 233.41 236.90 250.83 250.83
25th percentile............. 226.45 233.41 236.90 233.41 236.90 257.80 257.80
50th percentile............. 236.90 236.90 240.38 240.38 240.38 257.80 257.80
75th percentile............. 240.38 240.38 241.03 243.87 247.35 257.80 257.80
90th percentile............. 250.83 250.83 250.83 250.83 250.83 257.80 257.80
Maximum..................... 261.28 261.28 261.28 261.28 261.28 257.80 257.80
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Relative to the base case for DL4, the increase in volume of the
smallest transformer (i.e., ``minimum'') is nine percent or less for
TSL4 and lower, while the largest transformer (i.e., ``maximum'') has
an increase in volume relative to the base case of two percent or less
for TSL4 and lower.
Relative to the base case for DL5, the increase in volume of the
smallest transformer is 16 percent or less for TSL4 and lower, while
the largest transformer has no increase in volume.
B. Summary of Comments on Size Issues for Vault Transformers
DOE received comments on both size and weight issues from
stakeholders during both the advance notice of proposed rulemaking
(ANOPR) and NOPR phases of the rulemaking. In the NOPR, DOE requested
comment on ``whether the Department should include space occupancy
costs in the cost of transformers as a means of accounting for space
constraints.'' 71 FR 44407. In response to this request, commenters
provided feedback both during the public meeting and in their written
comments.
HVOLT commented that it endorsed the concept of using space
occupancy costs in the evaluation of the impacts of space-constrained
utility transformers. (Public Meeting Transcript, No. 108.6 at p. 129)
The American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE)
recommended that DOE calculate what ``the average cost of a vault
modification is times the percentage of applications that will
trigger.'' (Public Meeting Transcript, No. 108.6 at p. 130) The Edison
Electric Institute (EEI) commented that space occupancy costs should be
included but that such costs may be difficult to estimate and may range
from 10 percent of the cost of a transformer to 100 percent of the
transformer cost. (Public Meeting Transcript, No. 108.6 at p. 129-130)
In written comments after the NOPR public meeting, ACEEE commented
that vault transformer costs should be treated using methods similar to
the methods DOE used for distribution transformer pole costs in the
NOPR analysis. (ACEEE, No. 127 at p. 6) EEI, in its written comments,
emphasized the importance of the potential costs for vault transformers
since this effect could create serious service reliability issues for
some utilities. (EEI, No. 137 at p. 3)
In its comments and submissions in response to the ANOPR, EEI
provided limited data on potential costs that could be applicable to
vault transformers. (EEI, No. 63 at pp. 20-62) In its submission, EEI
provided a survey in which it asked its members, as well as members of
the American Public Power Association (APPA) and the National Rural
Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA), the following question: ``For
currently existing pad-mount units in urban areas that need to be
replaced, what kind of impact would a 10%, 25%, or 50% size increase
have on the installed costs?'' EEI received nine responses from its
members, eight responses from APPA members, and one response from an
NRECA member. EEI packaged all these responses and provided them to the
DOE as one comment. Of these responses, a few were directly relevant to
vault transformers, with most responses noting some impact but not
quantifying the size of the impacts. EEI member 6 commented
that ``Should the transformer pad or vault lid require replacement in
order to fit the larger transformer, then additional costs ranging from
$500 to $1,500 will apply.'' (EEI, No. 63 at p. 36) At the high end of
cost estimates, APPA member 5 commented that ``size would be
an issue if we had to change out units to larger. Cost per location can
cost approx. $15k.'' (EEI, No. 63 at p. 42) Other EEI, APPA, or NRECA
members did not provide specific estimates for relocation, vault
replacement, or vault modification costs for vault transformers.
C. Size Constraints in DOE's NOPR Analysis
While DOE did include size-dependent installation costs for
distribution transformers in its analysis (see NOPR TSD, Chapter 7), it
did not include the additional space-constraint costs that may be borne
by vault transformers. Since stakeholders presented this issue as a
substantial concern in their comments on the NOPR, and since DOE agrees
that it did not include these costs in the NOPR analysis, DOE intends
to consider these costs in its analysis for the final rule.
[[Page 6189]]
III. DOE's Proposed Revisions to Estimating Size Burdens
A. Vault Transformer Subgroup Analysis
In response to the stakeholder comments summarized above, DOE
intends to conduct a subgroup sensitivity analysis of vault
transformers to estimate space-constraint costs for the final rule.
This issue is primarily of concern for liquid-immersed, three-phase
distribution transformers, as this type of transformer is most often
used in vault applications. Therefore DOE intends to conduct its
sensitivity analysis on its two design lines that represent three-phase
liquid-immersed distribution transformers, DL4 and DL5.
Information provided by Howard Industries suggests that less than
0.5 percent of transformers are used in submersible or vault
applications. (Howard Industries, No. 143 at p.5) Taking that estimate
of 0.5 percent of all liquid-immersed transformers are vault
transformers, and assuming they are all large, three-phase units such
as those in DL5, the percentage of vault transformers could account for
a sizeable portion of total DL5 sales--perhaps as high as 25 percent.
If the estimate of 0.5 percent of all liquid-immersed shipments were
instead assumed to all be smaller three-phase transformers (i.e., DL4),
the fraction of DL4 transformers affected by such space constraints is
likely to be less than a few percent. Stakeholders are invited to
comment on the proportion of distribution transformers sold that are
installed in underground vaults, particularly with respect to the
liquid-immersed, three-phase design lines, DL4 and DL5.
B. Addressing Size Constraints for Vault Transformers
DOE recognizes that, where vault dimensional constraints are an
issue, transformer customers have several options available to them,
including:
1. Rewinding or refurbishing the existing transformer,
2. Purchasing a lower-kVA transformer and subjecting it to higher
loading (or re-routing part of the load served),
3. Purchasing a transformer--constructed of higher-performing core
steel and/or other materials--that is standards-compliant without being
significantly larger (with added cost),
4. Rebuilding or expanding the existing vault, or
5. Petitioning DOE for waiver from energy conservation standard
requirements.
DOE expects that the first two options, if available, would be
cheaper than purchasing a new transformer. DOE therefore proposes to
focus its analysis of the LCC impacts from dimensionally constrained
vault transformers on the third and fourth options as part of an LCC
subgroup analysis published with the final rule.
C. Potential Approaches for Estimating the Cost Impacts of Satisfying
Constraints Without Vault Modifications
Considering option 3 from the above list, DOE could estimate the
cost of purchasing a transformer of the same size, but constructed of
higher-performing materials, such as better grades of core steel or
copper conductor, by performing a size-constrained LCC calculation for
both DL4 and DL5. In this calculation, DOE could assume the standards-
compliant transformer in the LCC calculation was constrained at certain
sizes, e.g., at the 25th and 50th percentiles of the distribution
transformer volumes in the base case.
As a function of standard level, DOE could then run the LCC
spreadsheets and calculate the LCC of the space-constrained
transformers (at prescribed dimensional percentiles), and compare those
values to the LCC from the unconstrained transformer analysis. The
difference in LCC between the two cases would quantify the impact of
satisfying the space constraint with better materials as a function of
efficiency level for that subgroup of dimensionally constrained vault
transformers.
D. Potential Approaches for Estimating the Cost Impacts of Satisfying
Constraints With Vault Modifications
Considering option 4 from the above list, DOE could add an
additional size-dependent installation cost to the transformers
included in the LCC subgroup analysis for vault transformers to account
for a relatively high underground vault-space cost. DOE invites
additional stakeholder input or data on what would be reasonable fixed
and variable costs (e.g., per cubic foot) for DL4 and DL5. For this
option, DOE would apply the vault replacement costs (with both a fixed
and variable cost) when a transformer exceeds the median volume of the
transformers in the base case. Given a review of cost estimation data
for utility vault reconstruction, the Department currently estimates a
fixed cost for vault replacement of $1740 per vault and a variable cost
of $26 per cubic foot of transformer. Vault replacement may be required
for the higher TSLs (TSL5 and above for both DL4 and DL5). In its
standard LCC calculation, DOE based transformer selection on the
manufacturer selling price. For this calculation, however, DOE proposes
to assume that the customer choice of transformer design is based on
total installed cost because customers are likely to be conscious of
space constraint costs.
IV. Summary of Size Issue
DOE intends to consider space-constrained vault transformers as
part of the LCC subgroup analysis for the final rule. DOE seeks comment
from stakeholders on the proportion of distribution transformers sold
which are installed in underground vaults, particularly with respect to
the liquid-immersed, three-phase design lines, DL4 and DL5.
In this notice, DOE outlines different approaches as to how it
might account for those additional installation costs. DOE requests
that stakeholders review these approaches and provide comment on the
methodology and inputs. DOE intends to use the same LCC spreadsheet
tools for estimating LCC impacts on vault transformers, with minor
modifications, as it used to analyze the other LCC subgroups in the
NOPR (see NOPR TSD, Chapter 11).
V. Consideration of Final Efficiency Levels
DOE notes that in the NOPR, the proposed final standard for liquid-
immersed distribution transformers was based on the efficiency levels
presented in TSL 2. 71 FR 44407. While the proposed standard was based
on TSL 2, DOE-evaluated efficiency levels associated with a series of
TSLs. Analysis of the other TSLs indicated that some of the efficiency
levels set forth in TSL 3 and TSL 4 may be justifiable for specific
liquid-immersed distribution transformer designs and capacities. (See
Table IV.4 in 71 FR 44378 and Tables EA.3 through EA.10 in pages EA.6
through EA.13 of the Environmental Assessment Report published with the
NOPR TSD) Referencing this analysis, some commenters suggested that DOE
establish a final standard that incorporates higher efficiency levels
from other TSLs, which preliminarily appeared to comply with the
requirements of EPCA.
Based on the comments received to date, DOE is inclined to consider
a final standard that is based on efficiency levels from TSL 2 and/or 3
for three-phase, liquid-immersed, distribution transformers and
efficiency levels from TSL 2, 3, and/or 4 for single-phase liquid-
immersed, distribution transformers. Today's notice provides
[[Page 6190]]
stakeholders an opportunity to comment on this potential consideration.
VI. Public Participation
A. Submission of Comments
DOE will accept comments, data, and information regarding this
notice no later than the date provided at the beginning of this notice.
Comments, data, and information submitted to the Department's e-mail
address for this rulemaking should be provided in WordPerfect,
Microsoft Word, PDF, or text (ASCII) file format. Stakeholders should
avoid the use of special characters or any form of encryption, and
wherever possible, comments should include the electronic signature of
the author. Absent an electronic signature, comments submitted
electronically must be followed and authenticated by submitting a
signed original paper document to the address provided at the beginning
of this notice. Comments, data, and information submitted to the
Department via mail or hand delivery/courier should include one signed
original paper copy. No telefacsimiles (faxes) will be accepted.
According to 10 CFR 1004.11, any person submitting information that
he or she believes to be confidential and exempt by law from public
disclosure should submit two copies: One copy of the document including
all the information believed to be confidential, and one copy of the
document with the information believed to be confidential deleted. DOE
will make its own determination about the confidential status of the
information and treat it according to its determination.
Factors of interest to DOE when evaluating requests to treat
submitted information as confidential include: (1) A description of the
items; (2) whether and why such items are customarily treated as
confidential within the industry; (3) whether the information is
generally known or available from public sources; (4) whether the
information has previously been made available to others without
obligation concerning its confidentiality; (5) an explanation of the
competitive injury to the submitting person which would result from
public disclosure; (6) a date after which such information might no
longer be considered confidential; and (7) why disclosure of the
information would be contrary to the public interest.
B. Issues on Which DOE Seeks Comment
DOE is particularly interested in receiving comments and views of
interested parties concerning:
(1) The proportion of distribution transformers sold that are
installed in underground vaults, particularly with respect to the
liquid-immersed, three-phase design lines, DL4 and DL5,
(2) The assumption that typical space-constrained vault
transformers will be restricted to a volume that is approximately the
median size of baseline transformers, and
(3) The approaches proposed in this notice to account for LCC
impacts on space-constrained vault transformers, including the
methodology and inputs.
(4) The possibility of having a liquid-immersed standard level that
is based on efficiency levels from TSL 2 and/or 3 for three-phase and
TSL 2, 3, and/or 4 for single-phase.
Issued in Washington, DC, on February 2, 2007.
Alexander A. Karsner
Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
[FR Doc. E7-2168 Filed 2-8-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P