Summary of Precedent Opinions of the General Counsel, 5801-5803 [E7-2031]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 25 / Wednesday, February 7, 2007 / Notices
exceptions to the lending limits for 1–
4 family residential real estate loans and
loans to small businesses. The
exceptions benefit national banks,
purchasers of real estate, and small
businesses. This information collection
requires national banks that want to take
advantage of the exceptions to apply to
OCC and receive approval before using
the exceptions. The OCC needs the
information to evaluate whether a bank
is eligible to use the exceptions and to
insure that the bank’s safety and
soundness will not be jeopardized.
Affected Public: Businesses or other
for-profit.
Burden Estimates:
Estimated Number of Respondents:
1,820.
Estimated Number of Responses:
1,820.
Estimated Annual Burden: 47,320
hours.
Frequency of Response: On occasion.
Comments: Comments submitted in
response to this notice will be
summarized and included in the request
for OMB approval. All comments will
become a matter of public record.
Comments are invited on:
(a) Whether the collection is
necessary for the proper performance of
the functions of the agency, including
whether the information has practical
utility;
(b) The accuracy of the agency’s
estimate of the burden of the collection
of information;
(c) Ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to
be collected;
(d) Ways to minimize the burden of
the collection on respondents, including
through the use of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology; and
(e) Estimates of capital or startup costs
and costs of operation, maintenance,
and purchase of services to provide
information.
legal interpretations issued by the
Department’s General Counsel involving
veterans’ benefits under laws
administered by VA. These
interpretations are considered
precedential by VA and will be followed
by VA officials and employees in future
claim matters. The summary is
published to provide the public, and, in
particular, veterans’ benefits claimants
and their representatives, with notice of
VA’s interpretation regarding the legal
matter at issue.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Susan P. Sokoll, Law Librarian,
Department of Veterans Affairs, 810
Vermont Avenue, NW. (026H),
Washington, DC 20420, (202) 273–6558.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: VA
regulations at 38 CFR 2.6(e)(8) and
14.507 authorize the Department’s
General Counsel to issue written legal
opinions having precedential effect in
adjudications and appeals involving
veterans’ benefits under laws
administered by VA. The General
Counsel’s interpretations on legal
matters, contained in such opinions, are
conclusive as to all VA officials and
employees not only in the matter at
issue but also in future adjudications
and appeals, in the absence of a change
in controlling statute or regulation or a
superseding written legal opinion of the
General Counsel.
VA publishes summaries of such
opinions in order to provide the public
with notice of those interpretations of
the General Counsel that must be
followed in future benefit matters and to
assist veterans’ benefits claimants and
their representatives in the prosecution
of benefit claims. The full text of such
opinions, with personal identifiers
deleted, may be obtained by contacting
the VA official named above or by
accessing the opinions on the internet at
https://www1.va.gov/OGC/.
Dated: February 1, 2007.
Stuart Feldstein,
Assistant Director, Legislative and Regulatory
Activities Division.
[FR Doc. E7–1945 Filed 2–6–07; 8:45 am]
Questions Presented
A. In general, what impact does a
veteran’s return to active duty have on
a pending claim for benefits? What is
the status of the veteran’s claim? What
actions should or may the Department
of Veterans Affairs (VA) take?
B. When a veteran’s claim has been
remanded to a regional office for an
examination and the veteran is not
available for the examination because of
the veteran’s return to active duty, what
is the status of the veteran’s claim?
What actions should or may VA take?
C. When a veteran with a pending
claim returns to active duty and is able
to attend a scheduled examination
while on active duty, what is the status
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DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS
Summary of Precedent Opinions of the
General Counsel
Department of Veterans Affairs.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: The Department of Veterans
Affairs (VA) is publishing a summary of
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of the veteran’s claim? What actions
should or may VA take?
D. If a veteran with a pending claim
returns to active duty and dies while on
active duty, what is the effect of the
pending claim on a subsequent claim for
accrued benefits?
Held
A. A veteran’s return to active duty
while his or her claim for benefits from
the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
is pending does not alter the rights and
duties of the claimant and VA under
any statute or regulation with respect to
the development and adjudication of the
claim or the status of the claim within
the meaning of any statute or regulation.
VA should process the claims of such
veterans in the same fashion as it would
had the veterans not returned to active
duty. If a veteran’s return to active duty
temporarily prevents VA from providing
a necessary medical examination or
taking other action necessary to a proper
decision on the claim, VA may suspend
or defer action on the claim until the
necessary actions can be accomplished.
VA may not deny a claim solely because
the veteran has returned to active duty
or solely because the veteran is
temporarily unavailable for a necessary
examination due to his or her return to
active duty.
B. When a veteran’s claim has been
remanded to a regional office for an
examination and the veteran is not
available for the examination because of
the veteran’s return to active duty, VA
may defer action on the claim until the
required examination can be conducted.
VA may not deny the claim solely
because the veteran is temporarily
unavailable for examination due to his
or her return to active duty. The
veteran’s return to active duty does not
alter the status of the veteran’s claim
within the meaning of any statute or
regulation.
C. When a veteran has a pending
claim and returns to active duty, but is
able to attend a VA examination while
on active duty, VA should process the
claim in the same manner as it would
if the veteran had not returned to active
duty. The veteran’s return to active duty
does not alter the status of the veteran’s
claim within the meaning of any statute
or regulation.
D. If a veteran with a pending claim
returns to active duty and dies on active
duty before the claim is decided, the
pending claim may provide the basis for
an award of accrued benefits to a
survivor under 38 U.S.C. 5121(a).
Accrued benefits consist only of
amounts ‘‘due and unpaid’’ to the
deceased beneficiary. Because 38 U.S.C.
5304(c) prohibits VA from paying
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compensation or pension to a veteran
for any period in which the veteran
received active service pay, accrued
benefits under 38 U.S.C. 5121(a) may
not include compensation and pension
amounts for any period for which the
veteran received active service pay.
Effective Date: September 21, 2004.
VAOPGCPREC 1–2005
Question Presented
Does the Veterans Claims Assistance
Act of 2000 (VCAA) apply to claims by
states regarding the construction,
recognition, and payment of per diem to
State homes?
Held
The provisions of the VCAA requiring
VA to provide notice of any information
or any medical or lay evidence
necessary to substantiate the claim, and
the duty to assist a claimant in obtaining
evidence necessary to substantiate a
claim, are not applicable to a claim by
a state regarding State home
construction, recognition, and payment
of per diem.
Effective Date: February 9, 2005.
VAOPGCPREC 2–2005
Question Presented
Does the tax exemption provided to
beneficiaries of the Department of
Veterans Affairs’ (VA) Servicemembers’
Group Life Insurance (SGLI) and
Veterans’ Group Life Insurance (VGLI)
programs under 38 U.S.C. 1970(g) apply
to the Federal tax on generationskipping transfers (GST) imposed by
chapter 13 of title 26, United States
Code?
Held
Under 38 U.S.C. 1970(g),
Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance
and Veterans Group Life Insurance
proceeds that are to be paid directly to
a beneficiary who is more than one
generation below the insured are
exempt from the Federal tax on
generation-skipping transfers imposed
by chapter 13 of title 26, United States
Code.
Effective Date: February 9, 2005.
VAOPGCPREC 3–2005
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Question Presented
When does the sixty-first day of
incarceration occur pursuant to 38
U.S.C. 5313(a) and 1505(a) when a
veteran is given credit for time served
prior to conviction or prior to
sentencing for a felony, or, for purposes
of section 1505(a), a misdemeanor?
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Held
The provisions of 38 U.S.C. 5313(a)
and 1505(a) do not apply until all of the
following requirements of the statutes
have been satisfied: (1) Incarceration
(imprisonment); (2) in a Federal, State,
or local penal institution; (3) in excess
of sixty days; and (4) for (as a result of)
conviction of a felony (or a
misdemeanor under section 1505(a)).
For purposes of these statutes, when a
veteran is incarcerated for conviction for
a felony, or, for purposes of section
1505(a), a misdemeanor, the sixty-first
day of incarceration cannot occur until
sixty-one days after guilt is pronounced
by a judge or jury and the veteran is
incarcerated in a penal institution
because of the determination of guilt,
notwithstanding that the veteran may be
given credit for time served prior to
those events. However, once a veteran is
imprisoned or incarcerated in a penal
institution because of pronouncement of
guilt for a felony (or misdemeanor in the
case of section 1505(a)), the period of
incarceration for purposes of 38 U.S.C.
5313(a) and 1505(a) would include the
period of incarceration between the date
of conviction and the date of sentencing,
i.e., reduction of benefits could occur as
of the sixty-first day after conviction.
Effective Date: February 23, 2005.
VAOPGCPREC 4–2005
Question Presented
Whether a request for equitable relief
may be considered ‘‘an administrative
remedy’’ as that terminology is used in
section 113(b) of Public Law 106–419?
Held
A request for equitable relief,
although an administrative remedy in
the broad sense, does not constitute ‘‘an
administrative remedy’’ as that
terminology is used within the context
of Public Law 106–419, § 113(b).
Effective Date: April 21, 2005.
VAOPGCPREC 5–2005
Question Presented
May the Department of Veterans
Affairs award a total disability rating
based on ‘‘temporary’’ individual
unemployability under 38 CFR 4.16(b)?
Held
Section 4.16 of title 38, Code of
Federal Regulations, authorizes the
Department of Veterans Affairs to assign
a total rating based on individual
unemployability (TDIU rating) based
upon a veteran’s temporary (i.e., nonpermanent) inability to follow a
substantially gainful occupation.
However, not every period of inability
to work will establish an inability to
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follow a substantially gainful
occupation warranting a TDIU rating,
because it may be possible to secure and
retain employment and to earn
significant income despite occasional
periods of incapacity. VA must make
determinations regarding ability or
inability to follow a substantially
gainful occupation on a case-by-case
basis, taking into account such factors as
the frequency and duration of periods of
incapacity or time lost from work due to
disability, the veteran’s employment
history and current employment status,
and the veteran’s annual income from
employment, if any.
Effective Date: November 25, 2005.
VAOPGCPREC 1–2006
Question Presented
You requested our opinion regarding
the proper delimiting date under 38
U.S.C. 3031 for a veteran who qualifies
for education benefits under the
Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) by serving
at least three years on active duty
followed by at least four years in the
Selected Reserve.
Held
In a case where a veteran meets the
eligibility requirements for Chapter 30
MGIB education benefits under both 38
U.S.C. 3011 and 3012, the veteran has
the right to claim entitlement under
whichever of such sections is most
advantageous to the veteran. This
includes choosing to become entitled
under section 3012 when that affords a
later delimiting date for using those
benefits pursuant to 38 U.S.C.
3031(a)(1).
Effective Date: May 21, 2006.
VAOPGCPREC 2–2006
Question Presented
Is 38 U.S.C. 6107 applicable where a
fiduciary misused benefits of a
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
beneficiary before enactment of that
statute if VA makes a finding of misuse
after that date?
Held
Where VA makes a determination
after December 10, 2004, that a fiduciary
misused a beneficiary’s VA benefits, 38
U.S.C. 6107 is applicable according to
its terms, regardless of whether the
misuse occurred before or after that
date.
Effective Date: June 30, 2006.
VAOPGCPREC 3–2006
Question Presented
Does former 38 CFR 4.71a, Diagnostic
Code (DC) 5285 (2003), authorize a
single 10-percent additional disability
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rating based on demonstrable deformity
of a vertebral body, or does DC 5285
permit multiple 10-percent additional
ratings for multiple deformed vertebrae?
Held
Where residuals of vertebral fracture
are rated based on limited motion or
muscle spasm, former 38 CFR 4.71a,
Diagnostic Code (DC) 5285 (2003),
authorizes no more than a single 10percent increase for demonstrable
deformity of a vertebral body or
vertebral bodies in the spinal segment
(cervical, dorsal, or lumbar) that is the
subject of the rating. Where spine
fracture residuals cause limited motion
to more than one spinal segment and DC
5285 permits separate ratings for each
segment, DC 5285 authorizes a 10percent increase to the rating assigned
to each segment of the spine containing
at least one demonstrably deformed
vertebral body.
Effective Date: June 23, 2006.
VAOPGCPREC 4–2006
Question Presented
1. Pursuant to Public Law 109–233,
may the Department of Veterans Affairs
(VA) provide Specially Adapted
Housing (SAH) assistance to active duty
service members who are temporarily
residing in a home owned by a family
member?
2. Does Public Law 109–233 change
the one-time usage of SAH grant
benefits?
Held
1. Section 101 of Public Law 109–233
does not authorize VA to provide SAH
assistance authorized under 38 U.S.C.
2102A to active duty service members
who are temporarily residing in a home
owned by a family member.
2. Section 101 changes the one-time
usage limitation on SAH grants to allow
veterans to obtain up to three grants
under chapter 21, title 38, United States
Code, in an aggregate amount not to
exceed $50,000 for veterans eligible
under 38 U.S.C. 2101(a) and $10,000
under 38 U.S.C. 2101(b).
Effective Date: August 3, 2006.
VAOPGCPREC 5–2006
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Question Presented
Is incarceration in a correctional
facility that is owned and operated by
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a private corporation pursuant to a
contract with a State to provide
correctional facilities for the State
incarceration in a ‘‘Federal, State, or
local penal institution’’ within the
meaning of 38 U.S.C. 5313?
Held:
Section 5313 of title 38, United States
Code, limits the payment of
compensation to any person who is
incarcerated in a Federal, State, or local
penal institution for a period greater
than 60 days for conviction of a felony.
Incarceration in a correctional facility
owned and operated by a private
corporation pursuant to a contract with
a State department of corrections
responsible within a State for the
incarceration of convicted felons is
incarceration in a State penal institution
within the meaning of section 5313.
Effective Date: August 11, 2006.
VAOPGCPREC 6–2006
Question Presented
You asked us whether the tax
exemption provided by 38 U.S.C.
1970(g) to payments due or to become
due under the Department of Veterans
Affairs Servicemembers’ Group Life
Insurance (SGLI) program also applies
to payments under Traumatic SGLI
(TSGLI).
Held:
The tax exemption provided by 38
U.S.C. 1970(g) to payments due or to
become due under the Servicemembers’
Group Life Insurance program also
applies in the same manner to payments
due or to become due under the
traumatic injury protection provided by
38 U.S.C. 1980A.
Effective Date: November 25, 2006.
VAOPGCPREC 1–2007
Question Presented
Do the procedures required by 38 CFR
3.105(e) apply where a total disability
rating based on individual
unemployability is reinstated for a
limited period on the grounds of clear
and unmistakable error in the original
termination of the rating?
Held:
Section 3.105(e) of title 38, Code of
Federal Regulations, requires the
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to
follow specified procedures, including
providing advance notice and an
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5803
opportunity to present evidence and be
heard, when terminating a total
disability rating based on individual
unemployability if the termination
would result in reduction of
compensation payments currently being
made. However, if VA retroactively
reinstates such a total disability rating
on the grounds of clear and
unmistakable error in the original
termination of the rating, section
3.105(e) does not apply to the
determination of the duration of the
reinstated rating because there would be
no reduction in compensation payments
currently being made.
Effective Date: January 17, 2007.
Withdrawal of Previously Published
Opinions of the General Counsel—
VAOPGCPREC 6–93 (In Part) &
VAOPGCPREC 12–94 (In Full)
We are withdrawing our opinion in
VAOPGCPREC 6–93 in part, and our
opinion in VAOPGCPREC 12–94 in its
entirety, due to a 2002 rulemaking
action that amended 38 CFR
3.1000(d)(4) and a related manual
provision. VAOPGCPREC 6–93 held in
part that an award of accrued benefits
under 38 U.S.C. 5121(a) may be based
on logical inferences from information
in the file at the date of the beneficiary’s
death. VAOPGCPREC 12–94 clarified
this holding of VAOPGCPREC 6–93 by
stating that where a veteran had in the
past supplied evidence of unreimbursed
medical expenses that could be
expected to be incurred in like manner
in succeeding years, such evidence
could form the basis for a determination
that evidence in the file at the date of
the veteran’s death permitted
prospective estimation of medical
expenses for accrued benefits purposes,
regardless of whether such expenses
were deducted prospectively during the
veteran’s lifetime.
Effective Date: August 11, 2006.
Dated: January 31, 2007.
By direction of the Secretary.
Paul J. Hutter,
Acting General Counsel.
[FR Doc. E7–2031 Filed 2–6–07; 8:45 am]
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 25 (Wednesday, February 7, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5801-5803]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-2031]
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DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
Summary of Precedent Opinions of the General Counsel
AGENCY: Department of Veterans Affairs.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is publishing a
summary of legal interpretations issued by the Department's General
Counsel involving veterans' benefits under laws administered by VA.
These interpretations are considered precedential by VA and will be
followed by VA officials and employees in future claim matters. The
summary is published to provide the public, and, in particular,
veterans' benefits claimants and their representatives, with notice of
VA's interpretation regarding the legal matter at issue.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Susan P. Sokoll, Law Librarian,
Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue, NW. (026H),
Washington, DC 20420, (202) 273-6558.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: VA regulations at 38 CFR 2.6(e)(8) and
14.507 authorize the Department's General Counsel to issue written
legal opinions having precedential effect in adjudications and appeals
involving veterans' benefits under laws administered by VA. The General
Counsel's interpretations on legal matters, contained in such opinions,
are conclusive as to all VA officials and employees not only in the
matter at issue but also in future adjudications and appeals, in the
absence of a change in controlling statute or regulation or a
superseding written legal opinion of the General Counsel.
VA publishes summaries of such opinions in order to provide the
public with notice of those interpretations of the General Counsel that
must be followed in future benefit matters and to assist veterans'
benefits claimants and their representatives in the prosecution of
benefit claims. The full text of such opinions, with personal
identifiers deleted, may be obtained by contacting the VA official
named above or by accessing the opinions on the internet at https://
www1.va.gov/OGC/.
VAOPGCPREC 10-2004
Questions Presented
A. In general, what impact does a veteran's return to active duty
have on a pending claim for benefits? What is the status of the
veteran's claim? What actions should or may the Department of Veterans
Affairs (VA) take?
B. When a veteran's claim has been remanded to a regional office
for an examination and the veteran is not available for the examination
because of the veteran's return to active duty, what is the status of
the veteran's claim? What actions should or may VA take?
C. When a veteran with a pending claim returns to active duty and
is able to attend a scheduled examination while on active duty, what is
the status of the veteran's claim? What actions should or may VA take?
D. If a veteran with a pending claim returns to active duty and
dies while on active duty, what is the effect of the pending claim on a
subsequent claim for accrued benefits?
Held
A. A veteran's return to active duty while his or her claim for
benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is pending does
not alter the rights and duties of the claimant and VA under any
statute or regulation with respect to the development and adjudication
of the claim or the status of the claim within the meaning of any
statute or regulation. VA should process the claims of such veterans in
the same fashion as it would had the veterans not returned to active
duty. If a veteran's return to active duty temporarily prevents VA from
providing a necessary medical examination or taking other action
necessary to a proper decision on the claim, VA may suspend or defer
action on the claim until the necessary actions can be accomplished. VA
may not deny a claim solely because the veteran has returned to active
duty or solely because the veteran is temporarily unavailable for a
necessary examination due to his or her return to active duty.
B. When a veteran's claim has been remanded to a regional office
for an examination and the veteran is not available for the examination
because of the veteran's return to active duty, VA may defer action on
the claim until the required examination can be conducted. VA may not
deny the claim solely because the veteran is temporarily unavailable
for examination due to his or her return to active duty. The veteran's
return to active duty does not alter the status of the veteran's claim
within the meaning of any statute or regulation.
C. When a veteran has a pending claim and returns to active duty,
but is able to attend a VA examination while on active duty, VA should
process the claim in the same manner as it would if the veteran had not
returned to active duty. The veteran's return to active duty does not
alter the status of the veteran's claim within the meaning of any
statute or regulation.
D. If a veteran with a pending claim returns to active duty and
dies on active duty before the claim is decided, the pending claim may
provide the basis for an award of accrued benefits to a survivor under
38 U.S.C. 5121(a). Accrued benefits consist only of amounts ``due and
unpaid'' to the deceased beneficiary. Because 38 U.S.C. 5304(c)
prohibits VA from paying
[[Page 5802]]
compensation or pension to a veteran for any period in which the
veteran received active service pay, accrued benefits under 38 U.S.C.
5121(a) may not include compensation and pension amounts for any period
for which the veteran received active service pay.
Effective Date: September 21, 2004.
VAOPGCPREC 1-2005
Question Presented
Does the Veterans Claims Assistance Act of 2000 (VCAA) apply to
claims by states regarding the construction, recognition, and payment
of per diem to State homes?
Held
The provisions of the VCAA requiring VA to provide notice of any
information or any medical or lay evidence necessary to substantiate
the claim, and the duty to assist a claimant in obtaining evidence
necessary to substantiate a claim, are not applicable to a claim by a
state regarding State home construction, recognition, and payment of
per diem.
Effective Date: February 9, 2005.
VAOPGCPREC 2-2005
Question Presented
Does the tax exemption provided to beneficiaries of the Department
of Veterans Affairs' (VA) Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance (SGLI)
and Veterans' Group Life Insurance (VGLI) programs under 38 U.S.C.
1970(g) apply to the Federal tax on generation-skipping transfers (GST)
imposed by chapter 13 of title 26, United States Code?
Held
Under 38 U.S.C. 1970(g), Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance and
Veterans Group Life Insurance proceeds that are to be paid directly to
a beneficiary who is more than one generation below the insured are
exempt from the Federal tax on generation-skipping transfers imposed by
chapter 13 of title 26, United States Code.
Effective Date: February 9, 2005.
VAOPGCPREC 3-2005
Question Presented
When does the sixty-first day of incarceration occur pursuant to 38
U.S.C. 5313(a) and 1505(a) when a veteran is given credit for time
served prior to conviction or prior to sentencing for a felony, or, for
purposes of section 1505(a), a misdemeanor?
Held
The provisions of 38 U.S.C. 5313(a) and 1505(a) do not apply until
all of the following requirements of the statutes have been satisfied:
(1) Incarceration (imprisonment); (2) in a Federal, State, or local
penal institution; (3) in excess of sixty days; and (4) for (as a
result of) conviction of a felony (or a misdemeanor under section
1505(a)). For purposes of these statutes, when a veteran is
incarcerated for conviction for a felony, or, for purposes of section
1505(a), a misdemeanor, the sixty-first day of incarceration cannot
occur until sixty-one days after guilt is pronounced by a judge or jury
and the veteran is incarcerated in a penal institution because of the
determination of guilt, notwithstanding that the veteran may be given
credit for time served prior to those events. However, once a veteran
is imprisoned or incarcerated in a penal institution because of
pronouncement of guilt for a felony (or misdemeanor in the case of
section 1505(a)), the period of incarceration for purposes of 38 U.S.C.
5313(a) and 1505(a) would include the period of incarceration between
the date of conviction and the date of sentencing, i.e., reduction of
benefits could occur as of the sixty-first day after conviction.
Effective Date: February 23, 2005.
VAOPGCPREC 4-2005
Question Presented
Whether a request for equitable relief may be considered ``an
administrative remedy'' as that terminology is used in section 113(b)
of Public Law 106-419?
Held
A request for equitable relief, although an administrative remedy
in the broad sense, does not constitute ``an administrative remedy'' as
that terminology is used within the context of Public Law 106-419,
Sec. 113(b).
Effective Date: April 21, 2005.
VAOPGCPREC 5-2005
Question Presented
May the Department of Veterans Affairs award a total disability
rating based on ``temporary'' individual unemployability under 38 CFR
4.16(b)?
Held
Section 4.16 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, authorizes
the Department of Veterans Affairs to assign a total rating based on
individual unemployability (TDIU rating) based upon a veteran's
temporary (i.e., non-permanent) inability to follow a substantially
gainful occupation. However, not every period of inability to work will
establish an inability to follow a substantially gainful occupation
warranting a TDIU rating, because it may be possible to secure and
retain employment and to earn significant income despite occasional
periods of incapacity. VA must make determinations regarding ability or
inability to follow a substantially gainful occupation on a case-by-
case basis, taking into account such factors as the frequency and
duration of periods of incapacity or time lost from work due to
disability, the veteran's employment history and current employment
status, and the veteran's annual income from employment, if any.
Effective Date: November 25, 2005.
VAOPGCPREC 1-2006
Question Presented
You requested our opinion regarding the proper delimiting date
under 38 U.S.C. 3031 for a veteran who qualifies for education benefits
under the Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) by serving at least three years on
active duty followed by at least four years in the Selected Reserve.
Held
In a case where a veteran meets the eligibility requirements for
Chapter 30 MGIB education benefits under both 38 U.S.C. 3011 and 3012,
the veteran has the right to claim entitlement under whichever of such
sections is most advantageous to the veteran. This includes choosing to
become entitled under section 3012 when that affords a later delimiting
date for using those benefits pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 3031(a)(1).
Effective Date: May 21, 2006.
VAOPGCPREC 2-2006
Question Presented
Is 38 U.S.C. 6107 applicable where a fiduciary misused benefits of
a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) beneficiary before enactment of
that statute if VA makes a finding of misuse after that date?
Held
Where VA makes a determination after December 10, 2004, that a
fiduciary misused a beneficiary's VA benefits, 38 U.S.C. 6107 is
applicable according to its terms, regardless of whether the misuse
occurred before or after that date.
Effective Date: June 30, 2006.
VAOPGCPREC 3-2006
Question Presented
Does former 38 CFR 4.71a, Diagnostic Code (DC) 5285 (2003),
authorize a single 10-percent additional disability
[[Page 5803]]
rating based on demonstrable deformity of a vertebral body, or does DC
5285 permit multiple 10-percent additional ratings for multiple
deformed vertebrae?
Held
Where residuals of vertebral fracture are rated based on limited
motion or muscle spasm, former 38 CFR 4.71a, Diagnostic Code (DC) 5285
(2003), authorizes no more than a single 10-percent increase for
demonstrable deformity of a vertebral body or vertebral bodies in the
spinal segment (cervical, dorsal, or lumbar) that is the subject of the
rating. Where spine fracture residuals cause limited motion to more
than one spinal segment and DC 5285 permits separate ratings for each
segment, DC 5285 authorizes a 10-percent increase to the rating
assigned to each segment of the spine containing at least one
demonstrably deformed vertebral body.
Effective Date: June 23, 2006.
VAOPGCPREC 4-2006
Question Presented
1. Pursuant to Public Law 109-233, may the Department of Veterans
Affairs (VA) provide Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) assistance to
active duty service members who are temporarily residing in a home
owned by a family member?
2. Does Public Law 109-233 change the one-time usage of SAH grant
benefits?
Held
1. Section 101 of Public Law 109-233 does not authorize VA to
provide SAH assistance authorized under 38 U.S.C. 2102A to active duty
service members who are temporarily residing in a home owned by a
family member.
2. Section 101 changes the one-time usage limitation on SAH grants
to allow veterans to obtain up to three grants under chapter 21, title
38, United States Code, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000
for veterans eligible under 38 U.S.C. 2101(a) and $10,000 under 38
U.S.C. 2101(b).
Effective Date: August 3, 2006.
VAOPGCPREC 5-2006
Question Presented
Is incarceration in a correctional facility that is owned and
operated by a private corporation pursuant to a contract with a State
to provide correctional facilities for the State incarceration in a
``Federal, State, or local penal institution'' within the meaning of 38
U.S.C. 5313?
Held:
Section 5313 of title 38, United States Code, limits the payment of
compensation to any person who is incarcerated in a Federal, State, or
local penal institution for a period greater than 60 days for
conviction of a felony. Incarceration in a correctional facility owned
and operated by a private corporation pursuant to a contract with a
State department of corrections responsible within a State for the
incarceration of convicted felons is incarceration in a State penal
institution within the meaning of section 5313.
Effective Date: August 11, 2006.
VAOPGCPREC 6-2006
Question Presented
You asked us whether the tax exemption provided by 38 U.S.C.
1970(g) to payments due or to become due under the Department of
Veterans Affairs Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance (SGLI) program
also applies to payments under Traumatic SGLI (TSGLI).
Held:
The tax exemption provided by 38 U.S.C. 1970(g) to payments due or
to become due under the Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance program
also applies in the same manner to payments due or to become due under
the traumatic injury protection provided by 38 U.S.C. 1980A.
Effective Date: November 25, 2006.
VAOPGCPREC 1-2007
Question Presented
Do the procedures required by 38 CFR 3.105(e) apply where a total
disability rating based on individual unemployability is reinstated for
a limited period on the grounds of clear and unmistakable error in the
original termination of the rating?
Held:
Section 3.105(e) of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, requires
the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to follow specified procedures,
including providing advance notice and an opportunity to present
evidence and be heard, when terminating a total disability rating based
on individual unemployability if the termination would result in
reduction of compensation payments currently being made. However, if VA
retroactively reinstates such a total disability rating on the grounds
of clear and unmistakable error in the original termination of the
rating, section 3.105(e) does not apply to the determination of the
duration of the reinstated rating because there would be no reduction
in compensation payments currently being made.
Effective Date: January 17, 2007.
Withdrawal of Previously Published Opinions of the General Counsel--
VAOPGCPREC 6-93 (In Part) & VAOPGCPREC 12-94 (In Full)
We are withdrawing our opinion in VAOPGCPREC 6-93 in part, and our
opinion in VAOPGCPREC 12-94 in its entirety, due to a 2002 rulemaking
action that amended 38 CFR 3.1000(d)(4) and a related manual provision.
VAOPGCPREC 6-93 held in part that an award of accrued benefits under 38
U.S.C. 5121(a) may be based on logical inferences from information in
the file at the date of the beneficiary's death. VAOPGCPREC 12-94
clarified this holding of VAOPGCPREC 6-93 by stating that where a
veteran had in the past supplied evidence of unreimbursed medical
expenses that could be expected to be incurred in like manner in
succeeding years, such evidence could form the basis for a
determination that evidence in the file at the date of the veteran's
death permitted prospective estimation of medical expenses for accrued
benefits purposes, regardless of whether such expenses were deducted
prospectively during the veteran's lifetime.
Effective Date: August 11, 2006.
Dated: January 31, 2007.
By direction of the Secretary.
Paul J. Hutter,
Acting General Counsel.
[FR Doc. E7-2031 Filed 2-6-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8320-01-P