Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-300, 747-400, 747-400D, and 747SP Series Airplanes, 3357-3359 [E7-910]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 16 / Thursday, January 25, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Locust, Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri
64106; telephone: (816) 329–4146; fax: (816)
329–4090, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Adoption of the Amendment
Related Information
(g) This AD is related to EASA EAD No.
2006–0352–E, dated November 24, 2006,
which references Dornier Luftfahrt GmbH
ASB–228–265, dated November 17, 2006.
3357
Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on January
12, 2007.
Kim Smith,
Manager, Small Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E7–900 Filed 1–24–07; 8:45 am]
crease beam and adjacent intercostals,
stringers, frames, and skin panels; and
related investigative and corrective
actions if cracking is found. This AD
results from a report indicating that an
operator discovered crease beam
cracking on two Model 747 airplanes.
We are issuing this AD to detect and
correct cracking of the crease beam and
adjacent structure, which could become
large and result in in-flight
depressurization and inability of the
airframe structure to sustain flight loads.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
March 1, 2007.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in the AD
as of March 1, 2007.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD
docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street,
SW., Nassif Building, Room PL–401,
Washington, DC.
Contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124–2207, for the service
information identified in this AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ivan
Li, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle
Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind
Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98057–3356; telephone (425) 917–6437;
fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD is the result of loose bolts and
nuts being detected on the landing gear
carbon brake assembly during a maintenance
inspection. We are issuing this AD to require
an inspection to detect loose bolts and selflocking nuts on the landing gear carbon brake
assembly, which, if not corrected, could
result in the brake assembly detaching and
malfunctioning, degrading brake
performance, and potentially causing loss of
control of the aircraft during landing or rollout.
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Examining the Docket
Compliance
(e) To address this problem, you must do
the following, unless already done, before the
next flight after the effective date of this AD:
Inspect the landing gear carbon brake
assembly in accordance with the instructions
contained in DORNIER LUFTFAHRT GmbH
Dornier 228 Alert Service Bulletin ASB–228–
265 dated November 17, 2006, and, if
necessary, replace the affected brake
assembly.
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 747–100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–
300, 747–400, 747–400D, and 747SP
Series Airplanes
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
I
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
I
2007–02–13 DORNIER LUFTFAHRT:
Amendment 39–14900; Docket No.
FAA–2006–26597; Directorate Identifier
2006–CE–86–AD.
Effective Date
(a) This AD becomes effective on March 1,
2007.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
ycherry on PROD1PC64 with RULES
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to DORNIER
LUFTFAHRT GmbH Model 228–212
airplanes, all serial numbers, if Carbon Brake
Assemblies with Part Number (P/N)
5009850–1, 5009850–2, 5009850–3 or
5009850–4 are installed, that are certificated
in any category.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(f) The Manager, Standards Staff, FAA,
ATTN: Karl Schletzbaum, Aerospace
Engineer, Small Airplane Directorate, 901
VerDate Aug<31>2005
12:37 Jan 24, 2007
Jkt 211001
Material Incorporated by Reference
(h) You must use DORNIER LUFTFAHRT
GmbH Service Bulletin No. ASB–228–265,
dated November 17, 2006, to do the actions
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies
otherwise.
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference of
this service information under 5 U.S.C.
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) For service information identified in
this AD, contact RVAG Aerospace Services
GmbH, Dornier 228 Customer Support, P.O.
Box 1253, D–82231 Wessling, Federal
Republic of Germany.
(3) You may review copies at the FAA,
Central Region, Office of the Regional
Counsel, 901 Locust, Kansas City, Missouri
64106; or at the National Archives and
Records Administration (NARA). For
information on the availability of this
material at NARA, call 202–741–6030, or go
to: https://www.archives.gov/federal_register/
code_of_federal_regulations/
ibr_locations.html.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2006–25518; Directorate
Identifier 2006–NM–092–AD; Amendment
39–14881; AD 2007–01–09]
RIN 2120–AA64
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Boeing Model 747–100B SUD, 747–
200B, 747–300, 747–400, 747–400D, and
747SP series airplanes. This AD requires
repetitive inspections for cracking of the
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
You may examine the airworthiness
directive (AD) docket on the Internet at
https://dms.dot.gov or in person at the
Docket Management Facility office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The Docket Management Facility office
(telephone (800) 647–5227) is located on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building at
the street address stated in the
ADDRESSES section.
Discussion
The FAA issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that would
apply to Boeing Model 747–100B SUD,
747–200B, 747–300, 747–400, 747–
400D, and 747SP series airplanes. That
NPRM was published in the Federal
Register on August 8, 2006 (71 FR
44933). That NPRM proposed to require
repetitive inspections for cracking of the
crease beam and adjacent intercostals,
stringers, frames, and skin panels; and
related investigative and corrective
actions if cracking is found.
E:\FR\FM\25JAR1.SGM
25JAR1
3358
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 16 / Thursday, January 25, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
Comments
We provided the public the
opportunity to participate in the
development of this AD.
Clarification of Submission of
Comments to This AD
The Docket Management System has
informed us that an error occurred in
the assignment of the docket number
provided for this AD. DMS docket
number FAA–2006–22518 appeared in
the published NPRM; in fact, the correct
docket number is FAA–2006–25518.
The number 22518 refers to docket
NHTSA–2005–22518, which is a motor
vehicle surface travel issue having
nothing to do with any aircraft. In case
this confusion had caused comments to
NPRM 2006–NM–092–AD to be
submitted either to the incorrect docket
or to both dockets, we checked both
dockets FAA–2006–25518 and NHTSA–
2005–22518 for comments applicable to
this AD. We found one comment
applicable to this AD in each docket.
We determined that no other comments
have been submitted regarding this AD
and have considered the two comments
received, both of which now correctly
appear only in docket FAA–2006–
25518.
ycherry on PROD1PC64 with RULES
Support for the NPRM
Boeing states that it has reviewed the
NPRM and concurs with the contents of
the NPRM.
Request for Posting of Service
Information
One commenter, the Modification and
Replacement Parts Association
(MARPA), requests that we revise our
procedures for incorporation by
reference (IBR) of service information in
ADs. MARPA states, ‘‘This proposed
action requires work be accomplished
pursuant to certain OEM and/or
manufacturer service documents.
Typically airworthiness directives are
based upon service information
originating with the type certificate
holder or its suppliers. Manufacturer
service documents are privately
authored instruments generally enjoying
copyright protection against duplication
and distribution. When a service
document is incorporated by reference
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51 into a public document such as
an airworthiness directive, it loses its
private, protected status and becomes
itself a public document. If a service
document is used as a mandatory
element of compliance it should not
simply be referenced, but should be
incorporated into the regulatory
document. Public laws by definition
must be public which means they
VerDate Aug<31>2005
12:37 Jan 24, 2007
Jkt 211001
cannot rely for compliance upon private
writings. Since the interpretation of a
document is a question of law and not
of fact, a service document not
incorporated by reference will not be
considered in a legal finding of the
meaning of an airworthiness directive.
We are therefore concerned that failure
to incorporate essential service
information could result in a court
decision invalidating the airworthiness
directive.
‘‘Incorporated by reference service
documents should be made available to
the public by publication in the
Document [sic]Management System
(DMS) keyed to the action that
incorporates them. The stated purpose
of the incorporation by reference
method of the Federal Register is
brevity; to keep from expanding the
Federal Register needlessly by
publishing documents already in the
hands of the affected individuals.
Traditionally, ‘‘affected individuals’’
has meant aircraft owners and operators
who are generally provided service
information by the manufacturer.
However, a new class of affected
individuals has emerged since the
majority of aircraft maintenance is now
performed by specialty shops instead of
aircraft owners and operators. This new
class includes maintenance and repair
organizations (MRO), component
servicing and repair shops, parts
purveyors and distributors and
organizations manufacturing or
servicing alternatively certified parts
under 14 CFR 21.303 (PMA). Further,
the concept of brevity is now nearly
archaic as documents exist more
frequently in electronic format than on
paper. We therefore request that the
service documents deemed essential to
the accomplishment of this proposed
action be (1) Incorporated by reference
into the regulatory instrument, and (2)
published in the DMS.’’
The FAA acknowledges these
requests. The Office of the Federal
Register (OFR) requires that documents
that are necessary to accomplish the
requirements of the AD be incorporated
by reference during the final rule phase
of rulemaking. This final rule
incorporates by reference the document
necessary for the accomplishment of the
requirements mandated by this AD.
Further, we point out that while
documents that are incorporated by
reference do become public information,
they do not lose their copyright
protection. For that reason, we advise
the public to contact the manufacturer
to obtain copies of the referenced
service information.
In regard to MARPA’s request to post
service bulletins on the Department of
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Transportation’s DMS, we are currently
in the process of reviewing issues
surrounding the posting of service
bulletins on the DMS as part of an AD
docket. Once we have thoroughly
examined all aspects of this issue and
have made a final determination, we
will consider whether our current
practice needs to be revised. No change
to the final rule is necessary in response
to this comment.
Conclusion
We have carefully reviewed the
available data, including the comments
received, and determined that air safety
and the public interest require adopting
the AD as proposed.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 615 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
This AD affects about 65 airplanes of
U.S. registry. The required detailed
inspection takes about 8 work hours per
airplane, per inspection cycle, at an
average labor rate of $80 per work hour.
Based on these figures, the estimated
cost of this AD for U.S. operators is
$41,600, or $640 per airplane, per
inspection cycle.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will
not have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
E:\FR\FM\25JAR1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 16 / Thursday, January 25, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
(3) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
See the ADDRESSES section for a location
to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
I
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) amends § 39.13
by adding the following new
airworthiness directive (AD):
I
2007–01–09 Boeing: Amendment 39–14881.
Docket No. FAA–2006–25518;
Directorate Identifier 2006–NM–092–AD.
Effective Date
(a) This AD becomes effective March 1,
2007.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747–
100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–300, 747–400,
747–400D, and 747SP series airplanes,
certificated in any category; as identified in
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–53A2591,
dated April 6, 2006.
ycherry on PROD1PC64 with RULES
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from a report indicating
that an operator discovered crease beam
cracking on two Model 747 airplanes. We are
issuing this AD to detect and correct cracking
of the crease beam and adjacent structure,
which could become large and result in inflight depressurization and inability of the
airframe structure to sustain flight loads.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
12:37 Jan 24, 2007
Jkt 211001
Repetitive Detailed Inspections and Related
Investigative and Corrective Actions
(f) Perform a detailed inspection for
cracking of the crease beam and adjacent
intercostals, stringers, frames, and skin
panels at the applicable initial and repetitive
compliance times specified in Table 1 of
paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747–53A2591, dated
April 6, 2006; except, where the alert service
bulletin specifies an initial compliance time
after the date on the alert service bulletin,
this AD requires compliance within the
specified compliance time after the effective
date of this AD. Do all applicable related
investigative and corrective actions before
further flight if any cracking is found. Do all
applicable actions in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of the alert
service bulletin, except as provided by
paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this AD.
(1) Where the alert service bulletin
specifies to contact the manufacturer for
instructions on how to repair certain
conditions, before further flight, repair those
conditions using a method approved in
accordance with paragraph (g) of this AD.
(2) Where the alert service bulletin
specifies to report certain information to the
manufacturer, this AD does not include that
requirement.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(g)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested in accordance with the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in
accordance with § 39.19 on any airplane to
which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA
Flight Standards Certificate Holding District
Office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair
required by this AD, if it is approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing
Commercial Airplanes Delegation Option
Authorization Organization who has been
authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO, to
make those findings. For a repair method to
be approved, the repair must meet the
certification basis of the airplane, and the
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(h) You must use Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747–53A2591, dated April 6, 2006,
to perform the actions that are required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
The Director of the Federal Register approved
the incorporation by reference of this
document in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)
and 1 CFR part 51. Contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707,
Seattle, Washington 98124–2207, for a copy
of this service information. You may review
copies at the Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Room PL–401, Nassif
Building, Washington, DC; on the Internet at
https://dms.dot.gov; or at the National
Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability
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Fmt 4700
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3359
of this material at the NARA, call (202) 741–
6030, or go to https://www.archives.gov/
federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/
ibr_locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
December 26, 2006.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E7–910 Filed 1–24–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2006–24691; Directorate
Identifier 2006–NM–051–AD; Amendment
39–14901; AD 2007–02–14]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 737–600, –700, –700C, –800, and
–900 Series Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Boeing Model 737–600, –700, –700C,
–800, and –900 series airplanes. This
AD requires testing the electrical
resistance of the bond between the
bulkhead fitting for the fuel feed line
and the front spar of the left and right
wings, inspecting an adjacent bonding
jumper to make sure it is installed
correctly, and performing corrective and
other specified actions as applicable.
This AD results from fuel system
reviews conducted by the manufacturer.
We are issuing this AD to prevent arcing
or sparking in the fuel tank in the event
of a lightning strike, which could result
in an uncontrolled fire or explosion.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
March 1, 2007.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in the AD
as of March 1, 2007.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD
docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street,
SW., Nassif Building, Room PL–401,
Washington, DC.
Contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124–2207, for the service
information identified in this AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Doug Pegors, Aerospace Engineer,
E:\FR\FM\25JAR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 16 (Thursday, January 25, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 3357-3359]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-910]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2006-25518; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-092-AD;
Amendment 39-14881; AD 2007-01-09]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-100B SUD, 747-200B,
747-300, 747-400, 747-400D, and 747SP Series Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Boeing Model 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-300, 747-400, 747-
400D, and 747SP series airplanes. This AD requires repetitive
inspections for cracking of the crease beam and adjacent intercostals,
stringers, frames, and skin panels; and related investigative and
corrective actions if cracking is found. This AD results from a report
indicating that an operator discovered crease beam cracking on two
Model 747 airplanes. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct
cracking of the crease beam and adjacent structure, which could become
large and result in in-flight depressurization and inability of the
airframe structure to sustain flight loads.
DATES: This AD becomes effective March 1, 2007.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in the AD as of March 1,
2007.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL-401, Washington, DC.
Contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124-2207, for the service information identified in this
AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ivan Li, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind
Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425) 917-6437;
fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Examining the Docket
You may examine the airworthiness directive (AD) docket on the
Internet at https://dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The Docket Management Facility office
(telephone (800) 647-5227) is located on the plaza level of the Nassif
Building at the street address stated in the ADDRESSES section.
Discussion
The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
CFR part 39 to include an AD that would apply to Boeing Model 747-100B
SUD, 747-200B, 747-300, 747-400, 747-400D, and 747SP series airplanes.
That NPRM was published in the Federal Register on August 8, 2006 (71
FR 44933). That NPRM proposed to require repetitive inspections for
cracking of the crease beam and adjacent intercostals, stringers,
frames, and skin panels; and related investigative and corrective
actions if cracking is found.
[[Page 3358]]
Comments
We provided the public the opportunity to participate in the
development of this AD.
Clarification of Submission of Comments to This AD
The Docket Management System has informed us that an error occurred
in the assignment of the docket number provided for this AD. DMS docket
number FAA-2006-22518 appeared in the published NPRM; in fact, the
correct docket number is FAA-2006-25518. The number 22518 refers to
docket NHTSA-2005-22518, which is a motor vehicle surface travel issue
having nothing to do with any aircraft. In case this confusion had
caused comments to NPRM 2006-NM-092-AD to be submitted either to the
incorrect docket or to both dockets, we checked both dockets FAA-2006-
25518 and NHTSA-2005-22518 for comments applicable to this AD. We found
one comment applicable to this AD in each docket. We determined that no
other comments have been submitted regarding this AD and have
considered the two comments received, both of which now correctly
appear only in docket FAA-2006-25518.
Support for the NPRM
Boeing states that it has reviewed the NPRM and concurs with the
contents of the NPRM.
Request for Posting of Service Information
One commenter, the Modification and Replacement Parts Association
(MARPA), requests that we revise our procedures for incorporation by
reference (IBR) of service information in ADs. MARPA states, ``This
proposed action requires work be accomplished pursuant to certain OEM
and/or manufacturer service documents. Typically airworthiness
directives are based upon service information originating with the type
certificate holder or its suppliers. Manufacturer service documents are
privately authored instruments generally enjoying copyright protection
against duplication and distribution. When a service document is
incorporated by reference pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51
into a public document such as an airworthiness directive, it loses its
private, protected status and becomes itself a public document. If a
service document is used as a mandatory element of compliance it should
not simply be referenced, but should be incorporated into the
regulatory document. Public laws by definition must be public which
means they cannot rely for compliance upon private writings. Since the
interpretation of a document is a question of law and not of fact, a
service document not incorporated by reference will not be considered
in a legal finding of the meaning of an airworthiness directive. We are
therefore concerned that failure to incorporate essential service
information could result in a court decision invalidating the
airworthiness directive.
``Incorporated by reference service documents should be made
available to the public by publication in the Document [sic]Management
System (DMS) keyed to the action that incorporates them. The stated
purpose of the incorporation by reference method of the Federal
Register is brevity; to keep from expanding the Federal Register
needlessly by publishing documents already in the hands of the affected
individuals. Traditionally, ``affected individuals'' has meant aircraft
owners and operators who are generally provided service information by
the manufacturer. However, a new class of affected individuals has
emerged since the majority of aircraft maintenance is now performed by
specialty shops instead of aircraft owners and operators. This new
class includes maintenance and repair organizations (MRO), component
servicing and repair shops, parts purveyors and distributors and
organizations manufacturing or servicing alternatively certified parts
under 14 CFR 21.303 (PMA). Further, the concept of brevity is now
nearly archaic as documents exist more frequently in electronic format
than on paper. We therefore request that the service documents deemed
essential to the accomplishment of this proposed action be (1)
Incorporated by reference into the regulatory instrument, and (2)
published in the DMS.''
The FAA acknowledges these requests. The Office of the Federal
Register (OFR) requires that documents that are necessary to accomplish
the requirements of the AD be incorporated by reference during the
final rule phase of rulemaking. This final rule incorporates by
reference the document necessary for the accomplishment of the
requirements mandated by this AD. Further, we point out that while
documents that are incorporated by reference do become public
information, they do not lose their copyright protection. For that
reason, we advise the public to contact the manufacturer to obtain
copies of the referenced service information.
In regard to MARPA's request to post service bulletins on the
Department of Transportation's DMS, we are currently in the process of
reviewing issues surrounding the posting of service bulletins on the
DMS as part of an AD docket. Once we have thoroughly examined all
aspects of this issue and have made a final determination, we will
consider whether our current practice needs to be revised. No change to
the final rule is necessary in response to this comment.
Conclusion
We have carefully reviewed the available data, including the
comments received, and determined that air safety and the public
interest require adopting the AD as proposed.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 615 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. This AD affects about 65 airplanes of U.S. registry.
The required detailed inspection takes about 8 work hours per airplane,
per inspection cycle, at an average labor rate of $80 per work hour.
Based on these figures, the estimated cost of this AD for U.S.
operators is $41,600, or $640 per airplane, per inspection cycle.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
[[Page 3359]]
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the ADDRESSES
section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec. 39.13 by
adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD):
2007-01-09 Boeing: Amendment 39-14881. Docket No. FAA-2006-25518;
Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-092-AD.
Effective Date
(a) This AD becomes effective March 1, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-
300, 747-400, 747-400D, and 747SP series airplanes, certificated in
any category; as identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-
53A2591, dated April 6, 2006.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from a report indicating that an operator
discovered crease beam cracking on two Model 747 airplanes. We are
issuing this AD to detect and correct cracking of the crease beam
and adjacent structure, which could become large and result in in-
flight depressurization and inability of the airframe structure to
sustain flight loads.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Repetitive Detailed Inspections and Related Investigative and
Corrective Actions
(f) Perform a detailed inspection for cracking of the crease
beam and adjacent intercostals, stringers, frames, and skin panels
at the applicable initial and repetitive compliance times specified
in Table 1 of paragraph 1.E., ``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747-53A2591, dated April 6, 2006; except, where the
alert service bulletin specifies an initial compliance time after
the date on the alert service bulletin, this AD requires compliance
within the specified compliance time after the effective date of
this AD. Do all applicable related investigative and corrective
actions before further flight if any cracking is found. Do all
applicable actions in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of the alert service bulletin, except as provided by
paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this AD.
(1) Where the alert service bulletin specifies to contact the
manufacturer for instructions on how to repair certain conditions,
before further flight, repair those conditions using a method
approved in accordance with paragraph (g) of this AD.
(2) Where the alert service bulletin specifies to report certain
information to the manufacturer, this AD does not include that
requirement.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(g)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in accordance with Sec.
39.19 on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA Flight Standards
Certificate Holding District Office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be
used for any repair required by this AD, if it is approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing Commercial Airplanes
Delegation Option Authorization Organization who has been authorized
by the Manager, Seattle ACO, to make those findings. For a repair
method to be approved, the repair must meet the certification basis
of the airplane, and the approval must specifically refer to this
AD.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(h) You must use Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2591,
dated April 6, 2006, to perform the actions that are required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. The Director of the
Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of this
document in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
Contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124-2207, for a copy of this service information. You
may review copies at the Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Room PL-401, Nassif
Building, Washington, DC; on the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov; or
at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For
information on the availability of this material at the NARA, call
(202) 741-6030, or go to https://www.archives.gov/federal_
register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_
locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on December 26, 2006.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E7-910 Filed 1-24-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P