Standards of Conduct for Transmission Providers, 2427-2435 [E7-659]
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2427
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 7 U.S.C.
163w(a)(1); 21 U.S.C. 346a(e)(1)(C); section
201 of Pub. L. 109–54; and 42 U.S.C. 300v–
1(b).
PART 46—[AMENDED]
§ 26.1506
[FR Doc. E7–641 Filed 1–18–07; 8:45 am]
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 135 et seq.; 15 U.S.C.
2601 et seq.; 33 U.S.C. et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 241,
242b, 243, 246, 300f, 300j–1, 300j–2, 300j–3,
1857 et seq., 6901 et seq., 7401 et seq., 9601
et seq.; OMB Circular A–110 (64 FR 54926,
October 8, 1999).
Authority: Section 103(b)(5) of the Clean
Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 7403(b)(5));
sections 104(b)(5) and (g)(3)(B) of the Clean
Water Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. 1254(b)(5)
and (g)(3)(B)); section 1442 of the Safe
Drinking Water Act, as amended (42 U.S.C.
300j-1); section 8001 of the Solid Waste
Disposal Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 6981);
section 10 of the Toxic Substances Control
Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. 2609); section 20
of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act, as amended (7 U.S.C. 136r);
sections 104(k)(6)and 311 of the
Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C.
9604(k)(6) and 42 U.S.C. 9660).
§ 30.13
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13. Section 46.130 is amended by
revising the second sentence to read as
follows:
Issued January 9, 2007.
[Amended]
2. Section 26.1506 is amended by
revising the citation ‘‘40 CFR Part 32’’
to read ‘‘2 CFR part 1532.’’
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PART 30—[AMENDED]
3. The authority citation for part 30
continues to read as follows:
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[Amended]
4. Section 30.13 is amended by
revising twice the citation ‘‘40 CFR Part
32’’ to read ‘‘2 CFR part 1532.’’
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Appendix to Part 30—[Amended]
5. Appendix to part 30 is amended by
removing paragraph 8.
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PART 32—[REMOVED]
6. Under authority Sec. 2455, Pub. L.
103–355, 108 Stat. 3327 (31 U.S.C. 6101
note); E.O. 11738 (3 CFR, 1973 Comp.,
p. 799); E.O. 12549 (3 CFR, 1986 Comp.,
p. 189); E.O. 12689 (3 CFR, 1989 Comp.,
p. 235) part 32 is removed.
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PART 35—[AMENDED]
* * * Names of individuals who are
excluded or disqualified are located in
the Excluded Parties List System
maintained by the General Services
Administration and currently located at
https://www.epls.gov.
§ 46.215
[Amended]
14. Section 46.215(c) is amended by
revising the citation ‘‘40 CFR Part 32’’
to read ‘‘2 CFR part 1532.’’
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PART 80—[AMENDED]
§ 80.65
[Amended]
8. Section 35.6055 is amended by
removing paragraphs(a)(3) and (a)(4)
and redesignating paragraphs (a)(5) and
(a)(6) as (a)(3) and (a)(4) respectively.
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[Amended]
[Amended]
16. Section 80.65(f)(2)(iv) is amended
by revising the citation ‘‘40 CFR Part
32’’ to read ‘‘2 CFR part 1532.’’
I 17. Section 80.65(f)(2)(v) is amended
by revising the citation ‘‘40 CFR Part
32’’ to read ‘‘2 CFR part 1532.’’
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9. Section 35.6105 is amended by
removing paragraphs(a)(3) and (a)(4)
and redesignating paragraphs (a)(5) and
(a)(6) as (a)(3) and (a)(4) respectively.
§ 80.125
PART 36—[AMENDED]
Title 48 Federal Acquisition
Regulations System—Chapter XV—
Environmental Protection Agency
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10. The authority citation for part 36
continues to read as follows:
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Authority: 41 U.S.C. 701 et seq.
§ 36.510
[Amended]
17:42 Jan 18, 2007
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
18 CFR Part 358
[Docket No. RM07–6–000; Order No. 690]
Standards of Conduct for
Transmission Providers
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, DOE.
ACTION: Interim rule.
AGENCY:
[Amended]
18. Section 80.125(e) is amended by
revising the citation ‘‘40 CFR Part 32’’
to read ‘‘2 CFR part 1532.’’
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PART 1509—[AMENDED]
SUMMARY: This interim rule responds to
the decision of the United States Court
of Appeals for the District of Columbia
vacating and remanding the standards of
conduct rule, Order No. 2004, as it
relates to interstate natural gas
pipelines, in National Fuel Gas Supply
Corporation v. FERC, 468 F.3d 831 (D.C.
Cir. 2006). The court objected to the
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission’s (Commission’s)
expansion of the prior standards of
conduct to include energy affiliates, and
vacated the entire rule as it relates to
natural gas pipelines. The interim rule
repromulgates the standards of conduct
that were not challenged before the
court on an interim basis while the
Commission considers how to respond
to the court’s decision on a permanent
basis.
EFFECTIVE DATE: This rule is effective
January 9, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Deme Anas, Office of Enforcement,
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
888 First Street, NE., Washington, DC
20426. Telephone: (202) 502–8178. Email: demetra.anas@ferc.gov. Stuart
Fischer, Office of Enforcement, Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
First Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426.
Telephone: (202) 502–8517. E-mail:
stuart.fischer@ferc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Before Commissioners: Joseph T. Kelliher,
Chairman; Suedeen G. Kelly, Marc Spitzer,
Philip D. Moeller, and Jon Wellinghoff.
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11. Section 36.510(c) is amended by
revising the citation ‘‘40 CFR Part 32’’
to read ‘‘2 CFR part 1532.’’
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20. Section 1509.403 is amended by
revising the citation ‘‘40 CFR Part 32’’
to read ‘‘2 CFR part 1532.’’
Debarment and suspension.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7414, 7545, 7542, and
7610(a).
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.
§ 35.6105
§ 46.130
15. The authority citation for part 80
continues to read as follows:
7. The authority citation for part 35
continues to read as follows:
[Amended]
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12. The authority citation for part 46
continues to read as follows:
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§ 35.6055
1509.403
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I. Introduction
Authority: Sec. 205(c), 63 Stat. 390, as
amended, 40 U.S.C. 486(c).
1. The Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (Commission) is
promulgating interim standards of
19. The authority citation for part
1509 continues to read as follows:
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conduct regulations that govern the
relationship between natural gas
transmission providers and their
marketing affiliates to respond to the
decision of the United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia
concerning the Standards of Conduct for
Transmission Providers under Order
No. 2004.1 In National Fuel Gas Supply
Corporation v. FERC (National Fuel),2
the court found that the Commission
did not support the standards of
conduct’s expansive definition of energy
affiliates and vacated Order Nos. 2004,
2004–A, 2004–B, 2004–C and 2004–D
(collectively referred to as Order No.
2004) as applied to natural gas
pipelines, and remanded the orders to
the Commission.3 Specifically, the court
rejected the Commission’s attempt to
extend the standards of conduct beyond
pipelines’ relationships with their
marketing affiliates to govern pipelines’
relationships with numerous nonmarketing affiliates, such as producers,
gatherers, and local distribution
companies (energy affiliates). In light of
this finding, the court found moot the
other issues raised on appeal.4
2. The purpose of this order is to
repromulgate the standards of conduct
not challenged in the National Fuel
appeal in the interim while the
Commission considers how to respond
to the court’s decision on a permanent
basis. To that end, the Commission
plans to issue a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NOPR) in the very near
future. The interim rule will thus help
eliminate any uncertainty about how the
standards of conduct apply to natural
gas transmission providers while the
Commission develops a final rule.
3. The Commission believes that this
interim rule is consistent with the
court’s decision in National Fuel and
meets the standards for an interim rule
without notice and comment under the
Administrative Procedure Act as set out
in the court’s opinion in Mid-Tex
1 On November 25, 2003, the Commission added
Part 358 to the Commission’s regulations adopting
standards of conduct that apply uniformly to
natural gas and electric utility transmission
providers. Standards of Conduct for Transmission
Providers, Order No. 2004, FERC Stats. & Regs.,
Regulations Preambles ¶ 31,155 (2003), order on
reh’g, Order No. 2004–A, III FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶
31,161 (2004), 107 FERC ¶ 61,032 (2004), order on
reh’g, Order No. 2004–B, III FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶
31,166 (2004), 108 FERC ¶ 61,118 (2004), order on
reh’g, Order No. 2004–C, 109 FERC ¶ 61,325 (2004),
order on reh’g, Order No. 2004–D, 110 FERC ¶
61,320 (2005), vacated and remanded as it applies
to natural gas pipelines, National Fuel Gas Supply
Corporation v. FERC, 468 F.3d 831 (D.C. Cir. 2006).
2 National Fuel slip op. at 4 [published cite not
yet available].
3 National Fuel, slip op. at 4. Order No. 2004 was
not appealed as it applies to electric utility
transmission providers.
4 National Fuel, slip op. at 4.
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Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. FERC (MidTex).5 In Mid-Tex, the court reviewed
the Commission’s interim rule regarding
the construction work in progress
(CWIP) accounts for electric utilities
that had previously been vacated and
remanded by the court.6 Despite
objections to the interim CWIP rule, the
court upheld the interim rule as
consistent with the letter and spirit of
its previous ruling.7 The court
concluded that the Commission could
reasonably infer that should it become
necessary or proper to provide a
regulation prior to its full
reconsideration of the CWIP issue, it
may do so if it addresses the issues
raised by the court.8
4. The Mid-Tex court also concluded
that the Commission had good cause to
adopt an interim rule without prior
notice and comment.9 The
Administrative Procedure Act permits
rulemaking without prior notice and
comment when an agency ‘‘for good
cause * * * finds that notice and public
procedure are impracticable,
unnecessary, or contrary to the public
interest.’’ 10 In its order adopting the
interim rule regarding CWIP, the
Commission emphasized three factors
for foregoing prior notice and comment.
First, the Commission stressed both the
interim nature of the CWIP rule and the
ongoing public process in formulating a
permanent CWIP policy. Second, the
Commission observed that the
fundamental policy underlying the
CWIP had been accepted by the court.
Third, the Commission took notice that
an interim rule was needed to avoid
regulatory confusion.
5. Guided by the standards in MidTex, the Commission has structured this
interim rule in accordance with the
court’s decision in National Fuel while
the Commission conducts a public
notice and comment process for
promulgating a final rule. The
Commission has adhered to both the
letter and the spirit of the court’s
decision in National Fuel by fashioning
an interim rule under which the
standards of conduct do not apply to the
relationship between natural gas
transmission providers and energy
affiliates, which is the aspect of the
standards of conduct that the court
found infirm.
6. The issuance of this interim rule is
also consistent with the three factors
5 Mid-Tex Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. FERC, 822
F.2d 1123 (D.C. Cir. 1987).
6 Mid-Tex Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. FERC, 773
F.2d 327 (D.C. Cir. 1985).
7 Mid-Tex, at 1129–30.
8 Mid-Tex, at 1130.
9 Mid-Tex, at 1132.
10 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B) (2000).
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articulated in Mid-Tex for issuing an
interim rule without prior notice and
comment under the Administrative
Procedures Act. First, the Commission
stresses that the instant interim rule is
not intended to serve as a permanent
rule and that it is commencing a
rulemaking proceeding through the
issuance in the very near future of a
NOPR. Second, the interim rule follows
both the letter and spirit of the court’s
opinion in National Fuel because, for
natural gas pipelines, it eliminates the
provisions of Order No. 2004 that were
subject to appeal and instead adopts
provisions originally promulgated in
Order No. 497, which was upheld in
relevant part by the court in Tenneco
Gas v. FERC.11 Third, the Commission
needs to issue an interim rule to avoid
regulatory confusion. When the
Commission adopted Order No. 2004, it
rescinded the standards of conduct
promulgated by Order No. 497.12
Because National Fuel vacated Order
No. 2004 as applied to natural gas
transmission providers, there are no
existing regulations governing the
relationship between natural gas
transmission providers and their
marketing affiliates. This interim rule
repromulgates rules from Order No.
2004 that were not challenged on
appeal. With respect to provisions that
were challenged, as noted, the
Commission is temporarily re-adopting
the standards of conduct provisions
promulgated under Order No. 497.
Otherwise, there would be no rules in
place governing the relationship
between natural gas pipelines and their
affiliates—a situation which the
Commission believes would not be in
the public interest as such rules have for
almost two decades played an important
role in the agency’s program to ensure
non-discriminatory access by pipeline
customers to competitive wellhead
markets.
7. Accordingly, in this interim rule,
for natural gas transmission providers,
the Commission modifies the
11 Inquiry Into Alleged Anticompetitive Practices
related to Marketing Affiliates of Interstate
Pipelines, Order No. 497, 53 FR 223139 (1988),
FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles 1986–
1990 ¶ 30,820 (1988); Order No. 497–A, order on
reh’g, 54 FR 52781 (1989), FERC Stats & Regs.,
Regulations Preambles 1986–1990 ¶ 30,868 (1989);
Order No. 497–B, order extending sunset date, 55
FR 53,291 (1990), FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations
Preambles 1986–1990 ¶ 30,908 (1990); Order No.
497–C, order extending sunset date, 47 FR 9 (1992),
FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles 1991–
1996 ¶ 30934 (1991), reh’g denied, 47 FR 5815
(1992), 58 FERC ¶ 61,139 (1992); aff’d in part and
remanded in part sub nom. Tenneco Gas v. FERC,
969 F.2d 1187 (D.C. cir. 1992).
12 Order No. 2004, supra note 1, (in the
description of the revisions to Title 18 of the Code
of Federal Regulations).
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regulations originally promulgated by
Order No. 2004 consistent with the
court’s decision and issues appealed.
The interim regulations will make clear
that the standards of conduct apply to
the relationship between natural gas
transmission providers and marketing
affiliates, and that the standards of
conduct will not govern the relationship
between natural gas transmission
providers and their other energy
affiliates. Because Order No. 2004
defined marketing differently than
Order No. 497, the Commission is
revising the definition of marketing
consistent with Order No. 497.13
8. Although the court did not consider
petitioners’ appeals with respect to
specific sections of Part 358 as it
vacated Order No. 2004 based on the
lack of record support for the new
definition of energy affiliate, the interim
regulations will treat each of the
sections challenged on appeal as if the
court had held those sections infirm as
well. Specifically, for natural gas
transmission providers, the interim rule
will: (1) omit restrictions on shared risk
management activities and employees 14
and (2) revise the requirement to post all
discretionary acts.15 Also raised on
appeal were two issues discussed in the
preamble of Order No. 2004, but not
codified in regulatory text. Here, too,
although the court did not consider
these issues, the Commission will
incorporate into this preamble
modifications consistent with
petitioners’ appeals of Order No. 2004
as if the court had ruled in their favor.
Specifically, the Commission will (1)
allow natural gas transmission providers
to treat lawyers as permissibly shared
employees; and (2) not require newly
certificated natural gas pipeline
transmission providers to observe the
standards of conduct until they
commence transmission services.
9. In the very near future, the
Commission will issue a NOPR, which
will seek comments on adopting
permanent changes to Part 358
consistent with National Fuel. As a
result, the Commission expects that the
provisions in the interim rule will
remain in effect until we have
completed the rulemaking process for a
final rule for Standards of Conduct for
Transmission Providers. The
13 Since the standards of conduct will no longer
govern the relationship between natural gas
transmission providers and their energy affiliates,
this addresses the issue concerning the scope of the
energy affiliate exception for local distribution
companies appealed by National Fuel Gas
Distribution Corporation and National Fuel Gas
Supply raised in National Fuel.
14 18 CFR 358.4(a)(6) (2006).
15 18 CFR 385.5(c)(4) (2006).
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Commission further expects the process
for adopting a final rule to proceed
without delay.
II. Background
A. Order No. 2004
10. Prior to Order No. 2004, the
Commission had two separate sets of
regulations governing standards of
conduct for transmission providers. The
regulations applicable to natural gas
pipelines were issued in Order No. 497
in 1988,16 pursuant to the agency’s
statutory authority under sections 4 and
5 of the Natural Gas Act.17 In 1996, the
Commission issued Order No. 889,18
which created standards of conduct
regulations applicable to electric public
utilities under sections 205 and 206 of
the Federal Power Act.19 Both rules had
the same goal: To prevent transmission
providers from exercising their control
over transmission to engage in undue
discrimination or preference in favor of
their marketing affiliates over nonaffiliates. Both rules employed the same
general approach: Requiring employees
engaged in transmission services to
function independently from employees
of its marketing affiliates and imposing
prohibitions restricting transmission
providers from sharing certain
information with their marketing
affiliates.
11. In Order No. 2004, the
Commission revised the standards of
conduct so that one set of standards of
conduct applied uniformly to both
natural gas pipelines and electric public
utilities.20 The Commission also
expanded the coverage of the standards
of conduct to govern the relationships
between transmission providers and
energy affiliates.21 Previously, the
standards of conduct governed the
relationship between transmission
16 See
supra note 10.
U.S.C. 717c and 717d (2000). See also
former 18 CFR part 161 (2003).
18 Open Access Same-Time Information System
(Formerly Real-Time Information Network) and
Standards of Conduct, Order No. 889, 61 FR 21737
(May 10, 1996), FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations
Preambles 1991–1996 ¶ 31,035 (Apr. 24, 1996);
Order No. 889–A, order on reh’g, 62 FR 12484 (Mar.
14, 1997), FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations
Preambles 1996–2000 ¶ 31,049 (Mar. 4, 1997);
Order No. 889–B, reh’g denied, 62 FR 64715 (Dec.
9, 1997), FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations
Preambles 1996–2000 ¶ 31,253 (Nov. 25, 1997).
19 16 U.S.C. 824d and 824e (2000). See also
former 18 CFR 37.4 (2003).
20 Order No. 2004 at P 8.
21 The Commission defined energy affiliates as
any affiliate that is engaged or involved in
transmission transactions; manages or controls
pipeline capacity; buys, sells, trades or administers
natural gas in domestic energy or transmission
markets; and engages in financial transactions
relating to the sale or transmission of natural gas in
such markets. 18 CFR 358.3(d) (2006).
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providers and their marketing
affiliates.22
B. Matters Appealed
12. Five issues were appealed from
Order No. 2004: (1) Extension of the
standards of conduct to cover the
relationship between natural gas
transmission providers and their energy
affiliates under section 358.3(d); (2) the
scope of the restrictions on sharing risk
management employees between the
natural gas transmission providers and
their marketing/energy affiliates under
section 358.4(a)(6); (3) the scope of the
restrictions on sharing lawyers between
natural gas transmission providers and
their marketing/energy affiliates; (4) the
scope of the requirement that natural
gas transmission providers post all
discretionary acts under section
358.5(c)(4); and (5) the timing as to
when newly certificated pipelines
become subject to the standards of
conduct.
C. The Court’s Decision
13. In National Fuel, the court vacated
Order No. 2004 as applicable to natural
gas pipelines because of the expansion
of the standards of conduct to include
the new definition of energy affiliates.
The court explained that the
Commission relied on both theoretical
grounds and on record evidence to
justify this expansion. The court
concluded that the Commission’s record
evidence did not withstand scrutiny
and, thus, concluded the expansion was
arbitrary and capricious in violation of
the Administrative Procedure Act.23
The court vacated Order No. 2004 as
applicable to natural gas pipelines. In
light of this disposition, the court did
not address the other four issues raised
on appeal regarding Order No. 2004.
III. Discussion
A. Partially Repromulgating Part 358
14. Much of Order No. 2004 codified
case-by-case exceptions that had
evolved during the implementation of
Order Nos. 497 and 889, which were
beneficial to the natural gas
transmission providers and not
appealed. Some of the provisions under
Order No. 2004 that were not challenged
on appeal included: codifying
exceptions to the independent
22 Under Order No. 497, marketing included
affiliates and business divisions engaged in making
sales for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce
(former 18 CFR 161.2(c)); and under Order No. 889,
marketing covered affiliates and business divisions
engaged in making sales for resale of electric energy
in interstate commerce (former 18 CFR 37.3(e)).
23 National Fuel at 4.
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functioning requirement; 24 revising
information sharing prohibitions to
reflect practical considerations 25 and
emergency circumstances; 26 codifying a
training requirement; 27 revising and
imposing new posting requirements to
improve transparency; 28 and requiring
the transmission providers to designate
a chief compliance officer.29
15. This interim rule maintains one
set of standards of conduct regulations
for both the natural gas and electric
utility industries. The Commission,
however, is only making changes
applicable to natural gas transmission
providers consistent with National Fuel.
Therefore, the interim rule makes
inapplicable to natural gas transmission
providers those portions of the
standards of conduct that the court
found unsupportable or that were
challenged on appeal. However, it also
repromulgates those sections that were
not appealed and not found infirm.
16. In response to several informal
inquiries, the Commission also clarifies
that waivers or exemptions that the
Commission issued under Order No.
2004 are not negatively impacted by the
National Fuel decision.
B. Natural Gas Transmission Providers
and Their Energy Affiliates
17. Because the court’s decision
focused on the Commission’s lack of
evidence to support expanding the
standards of conduct to govern the
relationship between natural gas
transmission providers and their energy
affiliates, the interim rule adds a new
provision stating that the standards of
conduct do not govern the relationship
between natural gas transmission
providers and their energy affiliates.
The effect of this change, along with the
modification to the definition of
marketing as discussed below, is that
the standards of conduct for natural gas
transmission providers will only govern
the relationship between a transmission
provider and its marketing affiliates,
consistent with the prior standards of
conduct before the adoption of Order
No. 2004. New section 358.1(e) reads as
follows:
The standards of conduct in this part do
not govern the relationship between a natural
gas Transmission Provider as defined in
§ 358.3(a)(2) and its Energy Affiliates.
C. New Definition of Marketing Affiliate
18. Order No. 2004 revised the
definition of marketing affiliate
Marketing or brokering under section
358.3(e) means a sale of natural gas to any
person or entity by a seller that is not an
interstate pipeline, except when: (1) The
seller is selling gas solely from its own
production; (2) The seller is selling gas solely
from its own gathering or processing
facilities; or (3) The seller is an intrastate
natural gas pipeline or a local distribution
company making an on-system sale.
D. Sharing of Risk Management
Employees
19. Prior to Order No. 2004, the
standards of conduct were silent on
whether a transmission provider could
share risk management employees with
its marketing affiliates. In reviewing the
standards of conduct procedures
submitted by Vector Pipeline, however,
the Commission held that a natural gas
pipeline could not share risk
management employees if the functions
included assessing the creditworthiness
of a transmission customer.31
Subsequently, in Order No. 2004, the
Commission reiterated that holding and
permitted the sharing of risk
management employees provided that
they were not ‘‘engaged in transmission
functions or sales or commodity
functions with their Marketing or
Energy Affiliate.’’ 32 INGAA appealed
this issue.
20. As mentioned above, the court did
not address the risk management
exception in the independent
functioning requirement. Still, because
it was raised as an issue on appeal, the
Commission believes that to be faithful
to the court’s decision, section
358.4(a)(6) must be amended. Therefore,
the Commission is adding, on an
interim basis, a second sentence to that
section as follows:
This provision does not apply to
natural gas transmission providers.
E. Discretionary Tariff Provision
21. In Order No. 2004, the
Commission required the transmission
provider to maintain a log detailing the
circumstances and manner in which it
exercised discretion under any terms of
its tariff and post it on its OASIS or
internet Web site.33 The regulatory
language in Order No. 2004 was
24 18
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CFR 358.4 (2006).
CFR 358.5(b)(6) and (8) (2006).
26 18 CFR 358.4(a)(2) (2006).
27 18 CFR 358.4(e)(5) (2006).
28 18 CFR 358.5(a) and (b) (2006).
29 18 CFR 358.4(e)(6) (2006).
previously codified by Order No. 497.
As a result, the interim rule will
promulgate regulations that mirror the
exceptions to the definition of
marketing that were found in Order No.
497.30 Specifically, a new provision at
section 358.3(l) provides as follows:
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30 Former
18 CFR 161.2(c) (2003).
Pipeline, L.P., 97 FERC ¶ 61,085 (2001).
32 Order No. 2004 at P 112. See also 18 CFR
358.4(a)(6) (2006).
33 18 CFR 358.5(c)(4) (2006).
31 Vector
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substantively identical to the
requirement under Order No. 889, but it
was different than the requirement
under Order No. 497. Former section
161.3(k) promulgated under Order No.
497 required a pipeline to maintain a
written log of waivers that the pipeline
grants with respect to tariff provisions
that provide for such discretionary
waivers and provide the log to any
person requesting it within 24 hours of
the request. On appeal, one of the
petitioners claimed that section
358.5(c)(4) was much broader than
former section 161.3(k), arguing that
there was a significant difference
between granting waivers of tariff
provisions that provide for such
discretionary waivers (former section
161.3(k)) and exercising discretion
under any terms of its tariff (section
358.5(c)(4)).
22. In response to the National Fuel
decision, on an interim basis, the
Commission is revising section
358.5(c)(4). First, we will make clear
that 358.5(c)(4) only applies to electric
public utility transmission providers
and, second, we will adopt the language
regarding discretionary waivers from
Order No. 497 for natural gas
transmission providers. Accordingly, we
adopt the following language at section
358.5(c)(4):
(i) Electric Transmission Providers must
maintain a written log, available for
Commission audit, detailing the
circumstances and manner in which they
exercised their discretion under any terms of
the tariff. The information contained in this
log is to be posted on the OASIS or Internet
Web site within 24 hours of when a
Transmission Provider exercises its
discretion under any terms of the tariff.
(ii) Natural gas Transmission Providers
must maintain a written log of waivers that
the natural gas Transmission Provider grants
with respect to tariff provisions that provide
for such discretionary waivers and provide
the log to any person requesting it within 24
hours of the request.
23. The Commission recognizes that
many natural gas transmission providers
have put in place procedures to post
information regarding discretionary
waivers on their Internet Web sites. Of
course, this is an acceptable means of
complying with the requirement in lieu
of providing the log to any person
requesting it within 24 hours of the
request.
F. Sharing of Lawyers
24. With respect to the sharing of
lawyers, under the Order No. 497
standards of conduct, lawyers were
treated as permissibly shared
employees.34 Order No. 2004 was silent
34 Order
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as to the classification of lawyers. In
Order No. 2004–A, the Commission
clarified that a lawyer who participates
in transmission policy decisions on
behalf of a Transmission Provider
would be considered a transmission
function employee (and hence, not
permissibly shared).35 Additionally, the
Commission explained that lawyers may
provide legal or regulatory advice in
their traditional roles without becoming
transmission function employees,36 but,
an individual’s title of ‘‘lawyer’’ did not
automatically exempt him/her from the
independent functioning requirement.
The Commission stated that if lawyers
participate in transmission policy
decisions on behalf of transmission
providers, the Commission considers
that participation to be a transmission
function and the lawyers to be
transmission function employees.37
Following requests for clarification, the
Commission stated that lawyers may
provide legal or regulatory advice in
their traditional roles without becoming
transmission function employees, but to
the extent that lawyers conduct
transmission functions or are involved
in planning, directing or organizing
transmission functions, the lawyer’s
status as a ‘‘lawyer’’ does not exempt
him/her from also being a transmission
function employee.38
25. This issue was appealed. In light
of the court’s decision, the Commission
clarifies that participating in business
decisions by rendering legal advice does
not make a lawyer a transmission
function employee. Since this issue was
discussed in the preamble to Order No.
2004, there is no regulatory text to adopt
or revise. However, this clarification is
intended to provide direction to the
natural gas industry that the
Commission will treat lawyers as
permissibly shared employees for
natural gas transmission providers.
G. Timing of When a Natural Gas
Transmission Provider Becomes Subject
to the Standards of Conduct
26. Under Order No 497, a natural gas
transmission provider became subject to
the standards of conduct when the
transmission provider commenced
transportation transactions with its
marketing or brokering affiliate.39 In the
35 Order
No. 2004–A at P 157.
358.3(j) defines transmission function
employee as an employee, contractor, consultant or
agent of a transmission provider who conducts
transmission system operations or reliability
functions, including, but not limited to, those who
are engaged in day-to-day duties and
responsibilities for planning, directing, organizing
or carrying out transmission-related operations.
37 Order No. 2004–A at P 157.
38 Order No. 2004–B at P 74.
39 Former 18 CFR 161.1 (2003).
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36 Section
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preamble of Order No. 2004, the
Commission stated that newly formed
transmission providers would become
subject to the standards of conduct
when the transmission providers begin
soliciting business or negotiating
contracts, as those are activities which
the Commission considers transmission
function activities. Since the timing of
applicability of the standards of conduct
was one of the items on appeal, the
Commission will treat this issue as if the
court had ruled against the Commission
on this issue. As a result, the
Commission will not require natural gas
transmission providers to observe the
standards of conduct until they
commence transportation transactions
with their marketing affiliates. Because
this issue was discussed in the preamble
to Order No. 2004, there is no regulatory
text to adopt or revise. However, in the
interim, the foregoing statement is
intended to provide direction to the
industry with respect to when the
Commission will consider natural gas
transmission providers subject to the
standards of conduct.
IV. Information Collection Statement
27. The Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) regulations require
approval of certain information
collection requirements imposed by
agency rules.40 Previously, the
Commission submitted to OMB the
information collection requirements
arising from the standards of conduct
adopted in Order No. 2004. OMB
approved those requirements.41 This
interim rule does not impose any
additional information collection
burden on industry participants.
28. The Commission is submitting
notification of the information
collection requirements imposed in the
Interim Rule to OMB for its review and
approval under section 3507(d) of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.42
Comments are solicited on the
Commission’s need for this information,
whether the information will have
practical utility, the accuracy of
provided burden estimates, ways to
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity
of the information to be collected, and
any suggested methods of minimizing
respondent’s burden, including the use
of automated information techniques.
29. OMB regulations require OMB to
approve certain information collection
requirements imposed by agency rule.
The Commission is submitting
40 5
CFR 1320.11 (2006).
from OMB to the Commission (Jan. 20,
2004) (OMB Control Number 1902–0157); ‘‘Notice
of Action’’ letter from OMB to the Commission
(Jan. 20, 2004) (OMB Control Number 1902–0173).
42 44 U.S.C. 3507(d) (2000).
41 Letter
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notification of this proposed rule to
OMB.
Title: FERC–592.
Action: Proposed Collection.
OMB Control No: 1902–0157.
Respondents: Business or other for
profit.
Frequency of Responses: On occasion.
Necessity of the Information: The
information is necessary to ensure that
all regulated transmission providers
treat all transmission customers in a
non-discriminatory basis.
Internal Review: The Commission has
reviewed the requirements pertaining to
natural gas pipelines and determined
the interim rule is necessary to avoid a
regulatory gap.
30. These requirements conform to
the Commission’s plan for efficient
information collection, communication,
and management within the natural gas
and electric public utility industries.
The Commission has assured itself, by
means of internal review, that there is
specific, objective support for the
burden estimates associated with the
information requirements.
31. Interested persons may obtain
information on the reporting
requirements by contacting: Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
First Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426,
[Attention: Michael Miller, Office of the
Chief Information Officer], phone: (202)
502–8415, fax: (202) 208–2425, e-mail:
Michael.miller@ferc.gov. Comments on
the requirements of the proposed rule
also may be sent to the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget,
Washington, DC 20503 [Attention: Desk
Officer for the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission].
V. Environmental Analysis
32. The Commission is required to
prepare an Environmental Assessment
or an Environmental Impact Statement
for any action that may have a
significant adverse effect on the human
environment.43 The Commission has
categorically excluded certain actions
from these requirements as not having a
significant effect on the human
environment.44 The action proposed
here falls within the categorical
exclusions provided in the
Commission’s regulations because this
rule is clarifying and corrective and
does not substantially change the effect
of the regulations being amended.45
43 Order No. 486, Regulations Implementing the
National Environmental Policy Act, 52 FR 47897
(Dec. 17, 1987), FERC Stats. & Regs. Preambles
1986–1990 ¶ 30,783 (1987).
44 18 CFR 380.4 (2006).
45 18 CFR 380.4(a)(2)(ii) and 380.4(a)(5) (2006).
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Therefore, an environmental assessment
is unnecessary and has not been
prepared in this rulemaking.
VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act
33. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
1980 46 generally requires a description
and analysis of final rules that will have
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
Because most transmission providers do
not fall within the definition of ‘‘small
entity,’’ 47 the Commission certifies that
this rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.
VII. Document Availability
34. In addition to publishing the full
text of this document in the Federal
Register, the Commission provides all
interested persons an opportunity to
view and/or print the contents of this
document via the Internet through
FERC’s Home Page (https://www.ferc.gov)
and in FERC’s Public Reference Room
during normal business hours (8:30 a.m.
to 5 p.m. Eastern time) at 888 First
Street, NE., Room 2A, Washington DC
20426.
35. From FERC’s Home Page on the
Internet, this information is available on
eLibrary. The full text of this document
is available on eLibrary in PDF and
Microsoft Word format for viewing,
printing, and/or downloading. To access
this document in eLibrary, type the
docket number excluding the last three
digits of this document in the docket
number field.
36. User assistance is available for
eLibrary and the FERC’s website during
normal business hours from our Help
line at (202) 502–8222 or the Public
Reference Room at (202) 502–8371 Press
0, TTY (202) 502–8659. E-Mail the
Public Reference Room at
public.referenceroom@ferc.gov.
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VIII. Effective Date and Congressional
Notification
37. These regulations are effective on
date of issuance. The Commission has
determined, with the concurrence of the
Administrator of the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs of
OMB, that this rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’
as defined in section 351 of the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996. The Commission
will submit the interim rule to both
houses of Congress and the General
Accounting Office.48
46 5
U.S.C. 601–612 (2000).
5 U.S.C. 601(3) (2000).
48 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A) (2000).
47 See
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List of Subjects in 18 CFR Part 358
Electric power plants, Electric
utilities, Natural gas, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
By the Commission.
Magalie R. Salas,
Secretary.
In consideration of the foregoing, the
Commission revises part 358, Chapter I,
Title 18, Code of Federal Regulations, to
read as follows.
I
PART 358—STANDARDS OF
CONDUCT
Sec.
358.1
358.2
358.3
358.4
358.5
Applicability.
General principles.
Definitions.
Independent functioning.
Non-discrimination requirements.
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 717–717w, 3301–
3432; 16 U.S.C. 791–825r, 2601–2645; 31
U.S.C. 9701; 42 U.S.C. 7101–7352.
§ 358.1
Applicability.
(a) This part applies to any interstate
natural gas pipeline that transports gas
for others pursuant to subpart A of part
157 or subparts B or G of part 284 of this
chapter.
(b) This part applies to any public
utility that owns, operates, or controls
facilities used for the transmission of
electric energy in interstate commerce.
(c) This part does not apply to a
public utility Transmission Provider
that is a Commission-approved
Independent System Operator (ISO) or
Regional Transmission Organization
(RTO). If a public utility transmission
owner participates in a Commissionapproved ISO or RTO and does not
operate or control its transmission
facilities and has no access to
transmission, customer or market
information covered by § 358.5(b), it
may request an exemption from this
part.
(d) A Transmission Provider may file
a request for an exemption from all or
some of the requirements of this part for
good cause.
(e) The Standards of Conduct in this
part do not govern the relationship
between a natural gas Transmission
Provider as defined in § 358.3(a)(2) and
its Energy Affiliates.
§ 358.2
General principles.
(a) A Transmission Provider’s
employees engaged in transmission
system operations must function
independent from employees of its
Marketing and Energy Affiliates.
(b) A Transmission Provider must
treat all transmission customers,
affiliated and non-affiliated, on a nondiscriminatory basis, and must not
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operate its transmission system to
preferentially benefit its Marketing or
Energy Affiliates.
§ 358.3
Definitions.
(a) Transmission Provider means:
(1) Any public utility that owns,
operates or controls facilities used for
the transmission of electric energy in
interstate commerce; or
(2) Any interstate natural gas pipeline
that transports gas for others pursuant to
subpart A of part 157 or subparts B or
G of part 284 of this chapter.
(3) A Transmission Provider does not
include a natural gas storage provider
authorized to charge market-based rates
that is not interconnected with the
jurisdictional facilities of any affiliated
interstate natural gas pipeline, has no
exclusive franchise area, no captive
ratepayers and no market power.
(b) Affiliate means:
(1) Another person that controls, is
controlled by or is under common
control with, such person. An Affiliate
includes a division that operates as a
functional unit,
(2) For any exempt wholesale
generator, as defined under Section
32(a) of the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 1935, as amended, the
same as provided in section 214 of the
Federal Power Act.
(c) Control (including the terms
‘‘controlling,’’ ‘‘controlled by,’’ and
‘‘under common control with’’) as used
in this part and § 250.16 of this chapter,
includes, but is not limited to, the
possession, directly or indirectly and
whether acting alone or in conjunction
with others, of the authority to direct or
cause the direction of the management
or policies of a company. A voting
interest of 10 percent or more creates a
rebuttable presumption of control.
(d) Energy Affiliate means an affiliate
of a Transmission Provider that:
(1) Engages in or is involved in
transmission transactions in U.S. energy
or transmission markets; or
(2) Manages or controls transmission
capacity of a Transmission Provider in
U.S. energy or transmission markets; or
(3) Buys, sells, trades or administers
natural gas or electric energy in U.S.
energy or transmission markets; or
(4) Engages in financial transactions
relating to the sale or transmission of
natural gas or electric energy in U.S.
energy or transmission markets.
(5) A local distribution company
division of an electric public utility
Transmission Provider shall be
considered the functional equivalent of
an Energy Affiliate, unless it qualifies
for the exemption in § 358.3(d)(6)(v).
(6) An Energy Affiliate does not
include:
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(i) A foreign affiliate that does not
participate in U.S. energy markets;
(ii) An affiliated Transmission
Provider or an interconnected foreign
affiliated natural gas pipeline that is
engaged in natural gas transmission
activities that are regulated by the state,
provincial or national regulatory boards
of the foreign country in which such
facilities are located.
(iii) A holding, parent or service
company that does not engage in energy
or natural gas commodity markets or is
not involved in transmission
transactions in U.S. energy markets;
(iv) An affiliate that purchases natural
gas or energy solely for its own
consumption. ‘‘Solely for its own
consumption’’ does not include the
purchase of natural gas or energy for the
subsequent generation of electricity.
(v) A State-regulated local distribution
company that acquires interstate
transmission capacity to purchase and
resell gas only for on-system sales, and
otherwise does not engage in the
activities described in §§ 358.3(d)(1),
(2), (3) or (4), except to the limited
extent necessary to support on-system
sales and to engage in de minimis sales
necessary to remain in balance under
applicable pipeline tariff requirements.
(vi) A processor, gatherer, Hinshaw
pipeline or an intrastate pipeline that
makes incidental purchases or sales of
de minimis volumes of natural gas to
remain in balance under applicable
pipeline tariff requirements and
otherwise does not engage in the
activities described in §§ 358.3(d)(1),
(2), (3) or (4).
(e) Marketing, sales or brokering
means a sale for resale of natural gas or
electric energy in interstate commerce.
Sales and marketing employee or unit
includes:
(1) An interstate natural gas pipeline’s
sales operating unit, to the extent
provided in § 284.286 of this chapter,
and
(2) A public utility Transmission
Provider’s energy sales unit, unless such
unit engages solely in bundled retail
sales.
(3) Marketing or sales does not
include incidental purchases or sales of
natural gas to operate interstate natural
gas pipeline transmission facilities.
(f) Transmission means natural gas
transportation, storage, exchange,
backhaul, or displacement service
provided pursuant to subpart A of part
157 or subparts B or G of part 284 of this
chapter; and electric transmission,
network or point-to-point service,
reliability service, ancillary services or
other methods of transportation or the
interconnection with jurisdictional
transmission facilities.
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(g) Transmission Customer means any
eligible customer, shipper or designated
agent that can or does execute a
transmission service agreement or can
or does receive transmission service,
including all persons who have pending
requests for transmission service or for
information regarding transmission.
(h) Open Access Same-time
Information System or OASIS refers to
the Internet location where a public
utility posts the information, by
electronic means, required by part 37 of
this chapter.
(i) Internet Web site refers to the
Internet location where an interstate
natural gas pipeline posts the
information, by electronic means,
required by §§ 284.12 and 284.13 of this
chapter.
(j) Transmission Function employee
means an employee, contractor,
consultant or agent of a Transmission
Provider who conducts transmission
system operations or reliability
functions, including, but not limited to,
those who are engaged in day-to-day
duties and responsibilities for planning,
directing, organizing or carrying out
transmission-related operations.
(k) Marketing Affiliate means an
Affiliate as that term is defined in
§ 358.3(b) or a unit that engages in
marketing, sales or brokering activities
as those terms are defined at § 358.3(e).
(l) Marketing or brokering under
§ 358.3(e) means a sale of natural gas to
any person or entity by a seller that is
not an interstate pipeline, except when:
(1) The seller is selling gas solely from
its own production;
(2) The seller is selling gas solely from
its own gathering or processing
facilities; or
(3) The seller is an intrastate natural
gas pipeline or a local distribution
company making an on-system sale.
§ 358.4
Independent functioning.
(a) Separation of functions. (1) Except
in emergency circumstances affecting
system reliability, the transmission
function employees of the Transmission
Provider must function independently
of the Transmission Provider’s
Marketing or Energy Affiliates’
employees.
(2) Notwithstanding any other
provisions in this section, in emergency
circumstances affecting system
reliability, a Transmission Provider may
take whatever steps are necessary to
keep the system in operation.
Transmission Providers must report to
the Commission and post on the OASIS
or Internet Web site, as applicable, each
emergency that resulted in any
deviation from the standards of conduct,
within 24 hours of such deviation.
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(3) The Transmission Provider is
prohibited from permitting the
employees of its Marketing or Energy
Affiliates from:
(i) Conducting transmission system
operations or reliability functions; and
(ii) Having access to the system
control center or similar facilities used
for transmission operations or reliability
functions that differs in any way from
the access available to other
transmission customers.
(4) Transmission Providers are
permitted to share support employees
and field and maintenance employees
with their Marketing and Energy
Affiliates.
(5) Transmission Providers are
permitted to share with their Marketing
or Energy Affiliates senior officers and
directors who are not ‘‘Transmission
Function Employees’’ as that term is
defined in § 358.3(j). A Transmission
Provider may share transmission
information covered by § 385.5(a) and
(b) with its shared senior officers and
directors provided that they do not
participate in directing, organizing or
executing transmission system
operations or marketing functions; or act
as a conduit to share such information
with a Marketing or Energy Affiliate.
(6) Transmission Providers are
permitted to share risk management
employees that are not engaged in
Transmission Functions or sales or
commodity Functions with their
Marketing and Energy Affiliates. This
provision does not apply to natural gas
transmission providers.
(b) Identifying affiliates on the public
Internet. (1) A Transmission Provider
must post the names and addresses of
Marketing and Energy Affiliates on its
OASIS or Internet Web site.
(2) A Transmission Provider must
post on its OASIS or Internet Web site,
as applicable, a complete list of the
facilities shared by the Transmission
Provider and its Marketing and Energy
Affiliates, including the types of
facilities shared and their addresses.
(3) A Transmission Provider must
post comprehensive organizational
charts showing:
(i) The organizational structure of the
parent corporation with the relative
position in the corporate structure of the
Transmission Provider, Marketing and
Energy Affiliates;
(ii) For the Transmission Provider, the
business units, job titles and
descriptions, and chain of command for
all positions, including officers and
directors, with the exception of clerical,
maintenance, and field positions. The
job titles and descriptions must include
the employee’s title, the employee’s
duties, whether the employee is
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involved in transmission or sales, and
the name of the supervisory employees
who manage non-clerical employees
involved in transmission or sales.
(iii) For all employees who are
engaged in transmission functions for
the Transmission Provider and
marketing or sales functions or who are
engaged in transmission functions for
the Transmission Provider and are
employed by any of the Energy
Affiliates, the Transmission Provider
must post the name of the business unit
within the marketing or sales unit or the
Energy Affiliate, the organizational
structure in which the employee is
located, the employee’s name, job title
and job description in the marketing or
sales unit or Energy Affiliate, and the
employee’s position within the chain of
command of the Marketing or Energy
Affiliate.
(iv) The Transmission Provider must
update the information on its OASIS or
Internet Web site, as applicable,
required by §§ 358.4(b)(1), (2) and (3)
within seven business days of any
change, and post the date on which the
information was updated.
(v) The Transmission Provider must
post information concerning potential
merger partners as affiliates within
seven days after the potential merger is
announced.
(vi) All OASIS or Internet Web site
postings required by part 358 must
comply, as applicable, with the
requirements of § 37.6 or §§ 284.12(a)
and (c)(3)(v) of this chapter.
(c) Transfers. Employees of the
Transmission Provider, Marketing or
Energy Affiliates are not precluded from
transferring among such functions as
long as such transfer is not used as a
means to circumvent the Standards of
Conduct. Notices of any employee
transfers between the Transmission
Provider, on the one hand, and the
Marketing or Energy Affiliates on the
other, must be posted on the OASIS or
Internet Web site, as applicable. The
information to be posted must include:
the name of the transferring employee,
the respective titles held while
performing each function (i.e., on behalf
of the Transmission Provider, Marketing
or Energy Affiliate), and the effective
date of the transfer. The information
posted under this section must remain
on the OASIS or Internet Web site, as
applicable, for 90 days.
(d) Books and records. A
Transmission Provider must maintain
its books of account and records (as
prescribed under parts 101, 125, 201
and 225 of this chapter) separately from
those of its Energy Affiliates and these
must be available for Commission
inspections.
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(e) Written procedures. (1) By
February 9, 2004, each Transmission
Provider is required to file with the
Commission and post on the OASIS or
Internet Web site a plan and schedule
for implementing the standards of
conduct.
(2) Each Transmission Provider must
be in full compliance with the standards
of conduct by September 22, 2004.
(3) The Transmission Provider must
post on the OASIS or Internet Web site,
current written procedures
implementing the standards of conduct
in such detail as will enable customers
and the Commission to determine that
the Transmission Provider is in
compliance with the requirements of
this section by September 22, 2004 or
within 30 days of becoming subject to
the requirements of part 358.
(4) Transmission Providers will
distribute the written procedures to all
Transmission Provider employees and
employees of the Marketing and Energy
Affiliates.
(5) Transmission Providers shall train
officers and directors as well as
employees with access to transmission
information or information concerning
gas or electric purchases, sales or
marketing functions. The Transmission
Provider shall require each employee to
sign a document or certify electronically
signifying that s/he has participated in
the training.
(6) Transmission Providers are
required to designate a Chief
Compliance Officer who will be
responsible for standards of conduct
compliance.
§ 358.5
Non-discrimination requirements.
(a) Information access. (1) The
Transmission Provider must ensure that
any employee of its Marketing or Energy
Affiliate may only have access to that
information available to the
Transmission Provider’s transmission
customers (i.e., the information posted
on the OASIS or Internet Web site, as
applicable), and must not have access to
any information about the Transmission
Provider’s transmission system that is
not available to all users of an OASIS or
Internet Web site, as applicable.
(2) The Transmission Provider must
ensure that any employee of its
Marketing or Energy Affiliate is
prohibited from obtaining information
about the Transmission Provider’s
transmission system (including, but not
limited to, information about available
transmission capability, price,
curtailments, storage, ancillary services,
balancing, maintenance activity,
capacity expansion plans or similar
information) through access to
information not posted on the OASIS or
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Internet Web site or that is not
otherwise also available to the general
public without restriction.
(b) Prohibited disclosure. (1) An
employee of the Transmission Provider
may not disclose to its Marketing or
Energy Affiliates any information
concerning the transmission system of
the Transmission Provider or the
transmission system of another
(including, but not limited to,
information received from non-affiliates
or information about available
transmission capability, price,
curtailments, storage, ancillary services,
balancing, maintenance activity,
capacity expansion plans, or similar
information) through non-public
communications conducted off the
OASIS or Internet Web site, through
access to information not posted on the
OASIS or Internet Web site that is not
contemporaneously available to the
public, or through information on the
OASIS or Internet Web site that is not
at the same time publicly available.
(2) A Transmission Provider may not
share any information, acquired from
non-affiliated transmission customers or
potential non-affiliated transmission
customers, or developed in the course of
responding to requests for transmission
or ancillary service on the OASIS or
Internet Web site, with employees of its
Marketing or Energy Affiliates, except to
the limited extent information is
required to be posted on the OASIS or
Internet website in response to a request
for transmission service or ancillary
services.
(3) If an employee of the Transmission
Provider discloses information in a
manner contrary to the requirements of
§ 358.5(b)(1) and (2), the Transmission
Provider must immediately post such
information on the OASIS or Internet
Web site.
(4) A non-affiliated transmission
customer may voluntarily consent, in
writing, to allow the Transmission
Provider to share the non-affiliated
customer’s information with a
Marketing or Energy Affiliate. If a nonaffiliated customer authorizes the
Transmission Provider to share its
information with a Marketing or Energy
Affiliate, the Transmission Provider
must post notice on the OASIS or
Internet Web site of that consent along
with a statement that it did not provide
any preferences, either operational or
rate-related, in exchange for that
voluntary consent.
(5) A Transmission Provider is not
required to contemporaneously disclose
to all transmission customers or
potential transmission customers
information covered by § 358.5(b)(1) if it
relates solely to a Marketing or Energy
E:\FR\FM\19JAR1.SGM
19JAR1
frosa on PROD1PC71 with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 12 / Friday, January 19, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
Affiliate’s specific request for
transmission service.
(6) A Transmission Provider may
share generation information necessary
to perform generation dispatch with its
Marketing and Energy Affiliate that does
not include specific information about
individual third party transmission
transactions or potential transmission
arrangements.
(7) Neither a Transmission Provider
nor an employee of a Transmission
Provider is permitted to use anyone as
a conduit for sharing information
covered by the prohibitions of
§§ 358.5(b)(1) and (2) with a Marketing
or Energy Affiliate. A Transmission
Provider may share information covered
by §§ 358.5(b)(1) and (2) with employees
permitted to be shared under
§§ 358.4(a)(4), (5) and (6) provided that
such employees do not act as a conduit
to share such information with any
Marketing or Energy Affiliates.
(8) A Transmission Provider is
permitted to share information
necessary to maintain the operations of
the transmission system with its Energy
Affiliates.
(c) Implementing tariffs. (1) A
Transmission Provider must strictly
enforce all tariff provisions relating to
the sale or purchase of open access
transmission service, if these tariff
provisions do not permit the use of
discretion.
(2) A Transmission Provider must
apply all tariff provisions relating to the
sale or purchase of open access
transmission service in a fair and
impartial manner that treats all
transmission customers in a nondiscriminatory manner, if these tariff
provisions permit the use of discretion.
(3) A Transmission Provider must
process all similar requests for
transmission in the same manner and
within the same period of time.
(4) (i) Electric Transmission Providers
must maintain a written log, available
for Commission audit, detailing the
circumstances and manner in which
they exercised their discretion under
any terms of the tariff. The information
contained in this log is to be posted on
the OASIS or Internet website within 24
hours of when a Transmission Provider
exercises its discretion under any terms
of the tariff.
(ii) Natural gas Transmission
Providers must maintain a written log of
waivers that the natural gas
Transmission Provider grants with
respect to tariff provisions that provide
for such discretionary waivers and
provide the log to any person requesting
it within 24 hours of the request.
(5) The Transmission Provider may
not, through its tariffs or otherwise, give
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:42 Jan 18, 2007
Jkt 211001
preference to its Marketing or Energy
Affiliate, over any other wholesale
customer in matters relating to the sale
or purchase of transmission service
(including, but not limited to, issues of
price, curtailments, scheduling, priority,
ancillary services, or balancing).
(d) Discounts. Any offer of a discount
for any transmission service made by
the Transmission Provider must be
posted on the OASIS or Internet Web
site contemporaneous with the time that
the offer is contractually binding. The
posting must include: the name of the
customer involved in the discount and
whether it is an affiliate or whether an
affiliate is involved in the transaction,
the rate offered; the maximum rate; the
time period for which the discount
would apply; the quantity of power or
gas upon which the discount is based;
the delivery points under the
transaction; and any conditions or
requirements applicable to the discount.
The posting must remain on the OASIS
or Internet Web site for 60 days from the
date of posting.
[FR Doc. E7–659 Filed 1–18–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Bureau of Customs And Border
Protection
19 CFR Part 123
Required Advance Electronic
Presentation of Cargo Information for
Truck Carriers: ACE Truck Manifest
Customs and Border Protection,
Department of Homeland Security.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: Pursuant to section 343(a) of
the Trade Act of 2002 and implementing
regulations, truck carriers and other
eligible parties are required to transmit
advance electronic truck cargo
information to the Bureau of Customs
and Border Protection (CBP) through a
CBP-approved electronic data
interchange. In a previous notice, CBP
designated the Automated Commercial
Environment (ACE) Truck Manifest
System as the approved interchange and
announced that the requirement that
advance electronic cargo information be
transmitted through ACE would be
phased in by groups of ports of entry.
The previous notice identified the first
group of ports where use of the ACE
Truck Manifest System is mandated.
This notice announces the second group
of land border ports that will require
truck carriers to file electronic manifests
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
2435
through the ACE Truck Manifest
System.
DATES: Trucks entering the United
States through land border ports of entry
in the states of California, Texas, and
New Mexico will be required to transmit
the advance information through the
ACE Truck Manifest system effective
April 19, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
James Swanson, via e-mail at
james.d.swanson@dhs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Section 343(a) of the Trade Act of
2002, as amended (the Act; 19 U.S.C.
2071 note), required that CBP
promulgate regulations providing for the
mandatory transmission of electronic
cargo information by way of a CBPapproved electronic data interchange
(EDI) system before the cargo is brought
into or departs the United States by any
mode of commercial transportation (sea,
air, rail or truck). The cargo information
required is that which is reasonably
necessary to enable high-risk shipments
to be identified for purposes of ensuring
cargo safety and security and preventing
smuggling pursuant to the laws enforced
and administered by CBP.
On December 5, 2003, CBP published
in the Federal Register (68 FR 68140) a
final rule to effectuate the provisions of
the Act. In particular, a new § 123.92 (19
CFR 123.92) was added to the
regulations to implement the inbound
truck cargo provisions. Section 123.92
describes the general requirement that,
in the case of any inbound truck
required to report its arrival under
§ 123.1(b), if the truck will have
commercial cargo aboard, CBP must
electronically receive certain
information regarding that cargo
through a CBP-approved EDI system no
later than 1 hour prior to the carrier’s
reaching the first port of arrival in the
United States. For truck carriers arriving
with shipments qualified for clearance
under the FAST (Free and Secure Trade)
program, § 123.92 provides that CBP
must electronically receive such cargo
information through the CBP-approved
EDI system no later than 30 minutes
prior to the carrier’s reaching the first
port of arrival in the United States.
ACE Truck Manifest Test
On September 13, 2004, CBP
published a notice in the Federal
Register (69 FR 55167) announcing a
test allowing participating Truck Carrier
Accounts to transmit electronic manifest
data for inbound cargo through ACE,
with any such transmissions
automatically complying with advance
E:\FR\FM\19JAR1.SGM
19JAR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 12 (Friday, January 19, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 2427-2435]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-659]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
18 CFR Part 358
[Docket No. RM07-6-000; Order No. 690]
Standards of Conduct for Transmission Providers
Issued January 9, 2007.
AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, DOE.
ACTION: Interim rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This interim rule responds to the decision of the United
States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia vacating and
remanding the standards of conduct rule, Order No. 2004, as it relates
to interstate natural gas pipelines, in National Fuel Gas Supply
Corporation v. FERC, 468 F.3d 831 (D.C. Cir. 2006). The court objected
to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's (Commission's) expansion
of the prior standards of conduct to include energy affiliates, and
vacated the entire rule as it relates to natural gas pipelines. The
interim rule repromulgates the standards of conduct that were not
challenged before the court on an interim basis while the Commission
considers how to respond to the court's decision on a permanent basis.
EFFECTIVE DATE: This rule is effective January 9, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Deme Anas, Office of Enforcement,
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20426. Telephone: (202) 502-8178. E-mail:
demetra.anas@ferc.gov. Stuart Fischer, Office of Enforcement, Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street, NE., Washington, DC
20426. Telephone: (202) 502-8517. E-mail: stuart.fischer@ferc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Before Commissioners: Joseph T. Kelliher, Chairman; Suedeen G.
Kelly, Marc Spitzer, Philip D. Moeller, and Jon Wellinghoff.
I. Introduction
1. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Commission) is
promulgating interim standards of
[[Page 2428]]
conduct regulations that govern the relationship between natural gas
transmission providers and their marketing affiliates to respond to the
decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia concerning the Standards of Conduct for Transmission Providers
under Order No. 2004.\1\ In National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation v.
FERC (National Fuel),\2\ the court found that the Commission did not
support the standards of conduct's expansive definition of energy
affiliates and vacated Order Nos. 2004, 2004-A, 2004-B, 2004-C and
2004-D (collectively referred to as Order No. 2004) as applied to
natural gas pipelines, and remanded the orders to the Commission.\3\
Specifically, the court rejected the Commission's attempt to extend the
standards of conduct beyond pipelines' relationships with their
marketing affiliates to govern pipelines' relationships with numerous
non-marketing affiliates, such as producers, gatherers, and local
distribution companies (energy affiliates). In light of this finding,
the court found moot the other issues raised on appeal.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ On November 25, 2003, the Commission added Part 358 to the
Commission's regulations adopting standards of conduct that apply
uniformly to natural gas and electric utility transmission
providers. Standards of Conduct for Transmission Providers, Order
No. 2004, FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles ] 31,155
(2003), order on reh'g, Order No. 2004-A, III FERC Stats. & Regs. ]
31,161 (2004), 107 FERC ] 61,032 (2004), order on reh'g, Order No.
2004-B, III FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,166 (2004), 108 FERC ] 61,118
(2004), order on reh'g, Order No. 2004-C, 109 FERC ] 61,325 (2004),
order on reh'g, Order No. 2004-D, 110 FERC ] 61,320 (2005), vacated
and remanded as it applies to natural gas pipelines, National Fuel
Gas Supply Corporation v. FERC, 468 F.3d 831 (D.C. Cir. 2006).
\2\ National Fuel slip op. at 4 [published cite not yet
available].
\3\ National Fuel, slip op. at 4. Order No. 2004 was not
appealed as it applies to electric utility transmission providers.
\4\ National Fuel, slip op. at 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. The purpose of this order is to repromulgate the standards of
conduct not challenged in the National Fuel appeal in the interim while
the Commission considers how to respond to the court's decision on a
permanent basis. To that end, the Commission plans to issue a Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) in the very near future. The interim rule
will thus help eliminate any uncertainty about how the standards of
conduct apply to natural gas transmission providers while the
Commission develops a final rule.
3. The Commission believes that this interim rule is consistent
with the court's decision in National Fuel and meets the standards for
an interim rule without notice and comment under the Administrative
Procedure Act as set out in the court's opinion in Mid-Tex Electric
Cooperative, Inc. v. FERC (Mid-Tex).\5\ In Mid-Tex, the court reviewed
the Commission's interim rule regarding the construction work in
progress (CWIP) accounts for electric utilities that had previously
been vacated and remanded by the court.\6\ Despite objections to the
interim CWIP rule, the court upheld the interim rule as consistent with
the letter and spirit of its previous ruling.\7\ The court concluded
that the Commission could reasonably infer that should it become
necessary or proper to provide a regulation prior to its full
reconsideration of the CWIP issue, it may do so if it addresses the
issues raised by the court.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Mid-Tex Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. FERC, 822 F.2d 1123
(D.C. Cir. 1987).
\6\ Mid-Tex Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. FERC, 773 F.2d 327
(D.C. Cir. 1985).
\7\ Mid-Tex, at 1129-30.
\8\ Mid-Tex, at 1130.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. The Mid-Tex court also concluded that the Commission had good
cause to adopt an interim rule without prior notice and comment.\9\ The
Administrative Procedure Act permits rulemaking without prior notice
and comment when an agency ``for good cause * * * finds that notice and
public procedure are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the
public interest.'' \10\ In its order adopting the interim rule
regarding CWIP, the Commission emphasized three factors for foregoing
prior notice and comment. First, the Commission stressed both the
interim nature of the CWIP rule and the ongoing public process in
formulating a permanent CWIP policy. Second, the Commission observed
that the fundamental policy underlying the CWIP had been accepted by
the court. Third, the Commission took notice that an interim rule was
needed to avoid regulatory confusion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ Mid-Tex, at 1132.
\10\ 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B) (2000).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Guided by the standards in Mid-Tex, the Commission has
structured this interim rule in accordance with the court's decision in
National Fuel while the Commission conducts a public notice and comment
process for promulgating a final rule. The Commission has adhered to
both the letter and the spirit of the court's decision in National Fuel
by fashioning an interim rule under which the standards of conduct do
not apply to the relationship between natural gas transmission
providers and energy affiliates, which is the aspect of the standards
of conduct that the court found infirm.
6. The issuance of this interim rule is also consistent with the
three factors articulated in Mid-Tex for issuing an interim rule
without prior notice and comment under the Administrative Procedures
Act. First, the Commission stresses that the instant interim rule is
not intended to serve as a permanent rule and that it is commencing a
rulemaking proceeding through the issuance in the very near future of a
NOPR. Second, the interim rule follows both the letter and spirit of
the court's opinion in National Fuel because, for natural gas
pipelines, it eliminates the provisions of Order No. 2004 that were
subject to appeal and instead adopts provisions originally promulgated
in Order No. 497, which was upheld in relevant part by the court in
Tenneco Gas v. FERC.\11\ Third, the Commission needs to issue an
interim rule to avoid regulatory confusion. When the Commission adopted
Order No. 2004, it rescinded the standards of conduct promulgated by
Order No. 497.\12\ Because National Fuel vacated Order No. 2004 as
applied to natural gas transmission providers, there are no existing
regulations governing the relationship between natural gas transmission
providers and their marketing affiliates. This interim rule
repromulgates rules from Order No. 2004 that were not challenged on
appeal. With respect to provisions that were challenged, as noted, the
Commission is temporarily re-adopting the standards of conduct
provisions promulgated under Order No. 497. Otherwise, there would be
no rules in place governing the relationship between natural gas
pipelines and their affiliates--a situation which the Commission
believes would not be in the public interest as such rules have for
almost two decades played an important role in the agency's program to
ensure non-discriminatory access by pipeline customers to competitive
wellhead markets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ Inquiry Into Alleged Anticompetitive Practices related to
Marketing Affiliates of Interstate Pipelines, Order No. 497, 53 FR
223139 (1988), FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles 1986-1990
] 30,820 (1988); Order No. 497-A, order on reh'g, 54 FR 52781
(1989), FERC Stats & Regs., Regulations Preambles 1986-1990 ] 30,868
(1989); Order No. 497-B, order extending sunset date, 55 FR 53,291
(1990), FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles 1986-1990 ]
30,908 (1990); Order No. 497-C, order extending sunset date, 47 FR 9
(1992), FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles 1991-1996 ] 30934
(1991), reh'g denied, 47 FR 5815 (1992), 58 FERC ] 61,139 (1992);
aff'd in part and remanded in part sub nom. Tenneco Gas v. FERC, 969
F.2d 1187 (D.C. cir. 1992).
\12\ Order No. 2004, supra note 1, (in the description of the
revisions to Title 18 of the Code of Federal Regulations).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Accordingly, in this interim rule, for natural gas transmission
providers, the Commission modifies the
[[Page 2429]]
regulations originally promulgated by Order No. 2004 consistent with
the court's decision and issues appealed. The interim regulations will
make clear that the standards of conduct apply to the relationship
between natural gas transmission providers and marketing affiliates,
and that the standards of conduct will not govern the relationship
between natural gas transmission providers and their other energy
affiliates. Because Order No. 2004 defined marketing differently than
Order No. 497, the Commission is revising the definition of marketing
consistent with Order No. 497.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ Since the standards of conduct will no longer govern the
relationship between natural gas transmission providers and their
energy affiliates, this addresses the issue concerning the scope of
the energy affiliate exception for local distribution companies
appealed by National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation and National
Fuel Gas Supply raised in National Fuel.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. Although the court did not consider petitioners' appeals with
respect to specific sections of Part 358 as it vacated Order No. 2004
based on the lack of record support for the new definition of energy
affiliate, the interim regulations will treat each of the sections
challenged on appeal as if the court had held those sections infirm as
well. Specifically, for natural gas transmission providers, the interim
rule will: (1) omit restrictions on shared risk management activities
and employees \14\ and (2) revise the requirement to post all
discretionary acts.\15\ Also raised on appeal were two issues discussed
in the preamble of Order No. 2004, but not codified in regulatory text.
Here, too, although the court did not consider these issues, the
Commission will incorporate into this preamble modifications consistent
with petitioners' appeals of Order No. 2004 as if the court had ruled
in their favor. Specifically, the Commission will (1) allow natural gas
transmission providers to treat lawyers as permissibly shared
employees; and (2) not require newly certificated natural gas pipeline
transmission providers to observe the standards of conduct until they
commence transmission services.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 18 CFR 358.4(a)(6) (2006).
\15\ 18 CFR 385.5(c)(4) (2006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. In the very near future, the Commission will issue a NOPR, which
will seek comments on adopting permanent changes to Part 358 consistent
with National Fuel. As a result, the Commission expects that the
provisions in the interim rule will remain in effect until we have
completed the rulemaking process for a final rule for Standards of
Conduct for Transmission Providers. The Commission further expects the
process for adopting a final rule to proceed without delay.
II. Background
A. Order No. 2004
10. Prior to Order No. 2004, the Commission had two separate sets
of regulations governing standards of conduct for transmission
providers. The regulations applicable to natural gas pipelines were
issued in Order No. 497 in 1988,\16\ pursuant to the agency's statutory
authority under sections 4 and 5 of the Natural Gas Act.\17\ In 1996,
the Commission issued Order No. 889,\18\ which created standards of
conduct regulations applicable to electric public utilities under
sections 205 and 206 of the Federal Power Act.\19\ Both rules had the
same goal: To prevent transmission providers from exercising their
control over transmission to engage in undue discrimination or
preference in favor of their marketing affiliates over non-affiliates.
Both rules employed the same general approach: Requiring employees
engaged in transmission services to function independently from
employees of its marketing affiliates and imposing prohibitions
restricting transmission providers from sharing certain information
with their marketing affiliates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See supra note 10.
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 717c and 717d (2000). See also former 18 CFR part
161 (2003).
\18\ Open Access Same-Time Information System (Formerly Real-
Time Information Network) and Standards of Conduct, Order No. 889,
61 FR 21737 (May 10, 1996), FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations
Preambles 1991-1996 ] 31,035 (Apr. 24, 1996); Order No. 889-A, order
on reh'g, 62 FR 12484 (Mar. 14, 1997), FERC Stats. & Regs.,
Regulations Preambles 1996-2000 ] 31,049 (Mar. 4, 1997); Order No.
889-B, reh'g denied, 62 FR 64715 (Dec. 9, 1997), FERC Stats. &
Regs., Regulations Preambles 1996-2000 ] 31,253 (Nov. 25, 1997).
\19\ 16 U.S.C. 824d and 824e (2000). See also former 18 CFR 37.4
(2003).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. In Order No. 2004, the Commission revised the standards of
conduct so that one set of standards of conduct applied uniformly to
both natural gas pipelines and electric public utilities.\20\ The
Commission also expanded the coverage of the standards of conduct to
govern the relationships between transmission providers and energy
affiliates.\21\ Previously, the standards of conduct governed the
relationship between transmission providers and their marketing
affiliates.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ Order No. 2004 at P 8.
\21\ The Commission defined energy affiliates as any affiliate
that is engaged or involved in transmission transactions; manages or
controls pipeline capacity; buys, sells, trades or administers
natural gas in domestic energy or transmission markets; and engages
in financial transactions relating to the sale or transmission of
natural gas in such markets. 18 CFR 358.3(d) (2006).
\22\ Under Order No. 497, marketing included affiliates and
business divisions engaged in making sales for resale of natural gas
in interstate commerce (former 18 CFR 161.2(c)); and under Order No.
889, marketing covered affiliates and business divisions engaged in
making sales for resale of electric energy in interstate commerce
(former 18 CFR 37.3(e)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Matters Appealed
12. Five issues were appealed from Order No. 2004: (1) Extension of
the standards of conduct to cover the relationship between natural gas
transmission providers and their energy affiliates under section
358.3(d); (2) the scope of the restrictions on sharing risk management
employees between the natural gas transmission providers and their
marketing/energy affiliates under section 358.4(a)(6); (3) the scope of
the restrictions on sharing lawyers between natural gas transmission
providers and their marketing/energy affiliates; (4) the scope of the
requirement that natural gas transmission providers post all
discretionary acts under section 358.5(c)(4); and (5) the timing as to
when newly certificated pipelines become subject to the standards of
conduct.
C. The Court's Decision
13. In National Fuel, the court vacated Order No. 2004 as
applicable to natural gas pipelines because of the expansion of the
standards of conduct to include the new definition of energy
affiliates. The court explained that the Commission relied on both
theoretical grounds and on record evidence to justify this expansion.
The court concluded that the Commission's record evidence did not
withstand scrutiny and, thus, concluded the expansion was arbitrary and
capricious in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act.\23\ The
court vacated Order No. 2004 as applicable to natural gas pipelines. In
light of this disposition, the court did not address the other four
issues raised on appeal regarding Order No. 2004.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ National Fuel at 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Discussion
A. Partially Repromulgating Part 358
14. Much of Order No. 2004 codified case-by-case exceptions that
had evolved during the implementation of Order Nos. 497 and 889, which
were beneficial to the natural gas transmission providers and not
appealed. Some of the provisions under Order No. 2004 that were not
challenged on appeal included: codifying exceptions to the independent
[[Page 2430]]
functioning requirement; \24\ revising information sharing prohibitions
to reflect practical considerations \25\ and emergency circumstances;
\26\ codifying a training requirement; \27\ revising and imposing new
posting requirements to improve transparency; \28\ and requiring the
transmission providers to designate a chief compliance officer.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ 18 CFR 358.4 (2006).
\25\ 18 CFR 358.5(b)(6) and (8) (2006).
\26\ 18 CFR 358.4(a)(2) (2006).
\27\ 18 CFR 358.4(e)(5) (2006).
\28\ 18 CFR 358.5(a) and (b) (2006).
\29\ 18 CFR 358.4(e)(6) (2006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. This interim rule maintains one set of standards of conduct
regulations for both the natural gas and electric utility industries.
The Commission, however, is only making changes applicable to natural
gas transmission providers consistent with National Fuel. Therefore,
the interim rule makes inapplicable to natural gas transmission
providers those portions of the standards of conduct that the court
found unsupportable or that were challenged on appeal. However, it also
repromulgates those sections that were not appealed and not found
infirm.
16. In response to several informal inquiries, the Commission also
clarifies that waivers or exemptions that the Commission issued under
Order No. 2004 are not negatively impacted by the National Fuel
decision.
B. Natural Gas Transmission Providers and Their Energy Affiliates
17. Because the court's decision focused on the Commission's lack
of evidence to support expanding the standards of conduct to govern the
relationship between natural gas transmission providers and their
energy affiliates, the interim rule adds a new provision stating that
the standards of conduct do not govern the relationship between natural
gas transmission providers and their energy affiliates. The effect of
this change, along with the modification to the definition of marketing
as discussed below, is that the standards of conduct for natural gas
transmission providers will only govern the relationship between a
transmission provider and its marketing affiliates, consistent with the
prior standards of conduct before the adoption of Order No. 2004. New
section 358.1(e) reads as follows:
The standards of conduct in this part do not govern the
relationship between a natural gas Transmission Provider as defined
in Sec. 358.3(a)(2) and its Energy Affiliates.
C. New Definition of Marketing Affiliate
18. Order No. 2004 revised the definition of marketing affiliate
previously codified by Order No. 497. As a result, the interim rule
will promulgate regulations that mirror the exceptions to the
definition of marketing that were found in Order No. 497.\30\
Specifically, a new provision at section 358.3(l) provides as follows:
\30\ Former 18 CFR 161.2(c) (2003).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marketing or brokering under section 358.3(e) means a sale of
natural gas to any person or entity by a seller that is not an
interstate pipeline, except when: (1) The seller is selling gas
solely from its own production; (2) The seller is selling gas solely
from its own gathering or processing facilities; or (3) The seller
is an intrastate natural gas pipeline or a local distribution
company making an on-system sale.
D. Sharing of Risk Management Employees
19. Prior to Order No. 2004, the standards of conduct were silent
on whether a transmission provider could share risk management
employees with its marketing affiliates. In reviewing the standards of
conduct procedures submitted by Vector Pipeline, however, the
Commission held that a natural gas pipeline could not share risk
management employees if the functions included assessing the
creditworthiness of a transmission customer.\31\ Subsequently, in Order
No. 2004, the Commission reiterated that holding and permitted the
sharing of risk management employees provided that they were not
``engaged in transmission functions or sales or commodity functions
with their Marketing or Energy Affiliate.'' \32\ INGAA appealed this
issue.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ Vector Pipeline, L.P., 97 FERC ] 61,085 (2001).
\32\ Order No. 2004 at P 112. See also 18 CFR 358.4(a)(6)
(2006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. As mentioned above, the court did not address the risk
management exception in the independent functioning requirement. Still,
because it was raised as an issue on appeal, the Commission believes
that to be faithful to the court's decision, section 358.4(a)(6) must
be amended. Therefore, the Commission is adding, on an interim basis, a
second sentence to that section as follows:
This provision does not apply to natural gas transmission
providers.
E. Discretionary Tariff Provision
21. In Order No. 2004, the Commission required the transmission
provider to maintain a log detailing the circumstances and manner in
which it exercised discretion under any terms of its tariff and post it
on its OASIS or internet Web site.\33\ The regulatory language in Order
No. 2004 was substantively identical to the requirement under Order No.
889, but it was different than the requirement under Order No. 497.
Former section 161.3(k) promulgated under Order No. 497 required a
pipeline to maintain a written log of waivers that the pipeline grants
with respect to tariff provisions that provide for such discretionary
waivers and provide the log to any person requesting it within 24 hours
of the request. On appeal, one of the petitioners claimed that section
358.5(c)(4) was much broader than former section 161.3(k), arguing that
there was a significant difference between granting waivers of tariff
provisions that provide for such discretionary waivers (former section
161.3(k)) and exercising discretion under any terms of its tariff
(section 358.5(c)(4)).
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\33\ 18 CFR 358.5(c)(4) (2006).
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22. In response to the National Fuel decision, on an interim basis,
the Commission is revising section 358.5(c)(4). First, we will make
clear that 358.5(c)(4) only applies to electric public utility
transmission providers and, second, we will adopt the language
regarding discretionary waivers from Order No. 497 for natural gas
transmission providers. Accordingly, we adopt the following language at
section 358.5(c)(4):
(i) Electric Transmission Providers must maintain a written log,
available for Commission audit, detailing the circumstances and
manner in which they exercised their discretion under any terms of
the tariff. The information contained in this log is to be posted on
the OASIS or Internet Web site within 24 hours of when a
Transmission Provider exercises its discretion under any terms of
the tariff.
(ii) Natural gas Transmission Providers must maintain a written
log of waivers that the natural gas Transmission Provider grants
with respect to tariff provisions that provide for such
discretionary waivers and provide the log to any person requesting
it within 24 hours of the request.
23. The Commission recognizes that many natural gas transmission
providers have put in place procedures to post information regarding
discretionary waivers on their Internet Web sites. Of course, this is
an acceptable means of complying with the requirement in lieu of
providing the log to any person requesting it within 24 hours of the
request.
F. Sharing of Lawyers
24. With respect to the sharing of lawyers, under the Order No. 497
standards of conduct, lawyers were treated as permissibly shared
employees.\34\ Order No. 2004 was silent
[[Page 2431]]
as to the classification of lawyers. In Order No. 2004-A, the
Commission clarified that a lawyer who participates in transmission
policy decisions on behalf of a Transmission Provider would be
considered a transmission function employee (and hence, not permissibly
shared).\35\ Additionally, the Commission explained that lawyers may
provide legal or regulatory advice in their traditional roles without
becoming transmission function employees,\36\ but, an individual's
title of ``lawyer'' did not automatically exempt him/her from the
independent functioning requirement. The Commission stated that if
lawyers participate in transmission policy decisions on behalf of
transmission providers, the Commission considers that participation to
be a transmission function and the lawyers to be transmission function
employees.\37\ Following requests for clarification, the Commission
stated that lawyers may provide legal or regulatory advice in their
traditional roles without becoming transmission function employees, but
to the extent that lawyers conduct transmission functions or are
involved in planning, directing or organizing transmission functions,
the lawyer's status as a ``lawyer'' does not exempt him/her from also
being a transmission function employee.\38\
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\34\ Order No. 497 at 31,142.
\35\ Order No. 2004-A at P 157.
\36\ Section 358.3(j) defines transmission function employee as
an employee, contractor, consultant or agent of a transmission
provider who conducts transmission system operations or reliability
functions, including, but not limited to, those who are engaged in
day-to-day duties and responsibilities for planning, directing,
organizing or carrying out transmission-related operations.
\37\ Order No. 2004-A at P 157.
\38\ Order No. 2004-B at P 74.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
25. This issue was appealed. In light of the court's decision, the
Commission clarifies that participating in business decisions by
rendering legal advice does not make a lawyer a transmission function
employee. Since this issue was discussed in the preamble to Order No.
2004, there is no regulatory text to adopt or revise. However, this
clarification is intended to provide direction to the natural gas
industry that the Commission will treat lawyers as permissibly shared
employees for natural gas transmission providers.
G. Timing of When a Natural Gas Transmission Provider Becomes Subject
to the Standards of Conduct
26. Under Order No 497, a natural gas transmission provider became
subject to the standards of conduct when the transmission provider
commenced transportation transactions with its marketing or brokering
affiliate.\39\ In the preamble of Order No. 2004, the Commission stated
that newly formed transmission providers would become subject to the
standards of conduct when the transmission providers begin soliciting
business or negotiating contracts, as those are activities which the
Commission considers transmission function activities. Since the timing
of applicability of the standards of conduct was one of the items on
appeal, the Commission will treat this issue as if the court had ruled
against the Commission on this issue. As a result, the Commission will
not require natural gas transmission providers to observe the standards
of conduct until they commence transportation transactions with their
marketing affiliates. Because this issue was discussed in the preamble
to Order No. 2004, there is no regulatory text to adopt or revise.
However, in the interim, the foregoing statement is intended to provide
direction to the industry with respect to when the Commission will
consider natural gas transmission providers subject to the standards of
conduct.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\39\ Former 18 CFR 161.1 (2003).
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IV. Information Collection Statement
27. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) regulations require
approval of certain information collection requirements imposed by
agency rules.\40\ Previously, the Commission submitted to OMB the
information collection requirements arising from the standards of
conduct adopted in Order No. 2004. OMB approved those requirements.\41\
This interim rule does not impose any additional information collection
burden on industry participants.
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\40\ 5 CFR 1320.11 (2006).
\41\ Letter from OMB to the Commission (Jan. 20, 2004) (OMB
Control Number 1902-0157); ``Notice of Action'' letter from OMB to
the Commission (Jan. 20, 2004) (OMB Control Number 1902-0173).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
28. The Commission is submitting notification of the information
collection requirements imposed in the Interim Rule to OMB for its
review and approval under section 3507(d) of the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995.\42\ Comments are solicited on the Commission's need for
this information, whether the information will have practical utility,
the accuracy of provided burden estimates, ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected, and any
suggested methods of minimizing respondent's burden, including the use
of automated information techniques.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\42\ 44 U.S.C. 3507(d) (2000).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
29. OMB regulations require OMB to approve certain information
collection requirements imposed by agency rule. The Commission is
submitting notification of this proposed rule to OMB.
Title: FERC-592.
Action: Proposed Collection.
OMB Control No: 1902-0157.
Respondents: Business or other for profit.
Frequency of Responses: On occasion.
Necessity of the Information: The information is necessary to
ensure that all regulated transmission providers treat all transmission
customers in a non-discriminatory basis.
Internal Review: The Commission has reviewed the requirements
pertaining to natural gas pipelines and determined the interim rule is
necessary to avoid a regulatory gap.
30. These requirements conform to the Commission's plan for
efficient information collection, communication, and management within
the natural gas and electric public utility industries. The Commission
has assured itself, by means of internal review, that there is
specific, objective support for the burden estimates associated with
the information requirements.
31. Interested persons may obtain information on the reporting
requirements by contacting: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
First Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426, [Attention: Michael Miller,
Office of the Chief Information Officer], phone: (202) 502-8415, fax:
(202) 208-2425, e-mail: Michael.miller@ferc.gov. Comments on the
requirements of the proposed rule also may be sent to the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget,
Washington, DC 20503 [Attention: Desk Officer for the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission].
V. Environmental Analysis
32. The Commission is required to prepare an Environmental
Assessment or an Environmental Impact Statement for any action that may
have a significant adverse effect on the human environment.\43\ The
Commission has categorically excluded certain actions from these
requirements as not having a significant effect on the human
environment.\44\ The action proposed here falls within the categorical
exclusions provided in the Commission's regulations because this rule
is clarifying and corrective and does not substantially change the
effect of the regulations being amended.\45\
[[Page 2432]]
Therefore, an environmental assessment is unnecessary and has not been
prepared in this rulemaking.
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\43\ Order No. 486, Regulations Implementing the National
Environmental Policy Act, 52 FR 47897 (Dec. 17, 1987), FERC Stats. &
Regs. Preambles 1986-1990 ] 30,783 (1987).
\44\ 18 CFR 380.4 (2006).
\45\ 18 CFR 380.4(a)(2)(ii) and 380.4(a)(5) (2006).
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VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act
33. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 \46\ generally requires
a description and analysis of final rules that will have significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Because most
transmission providers do not fall within the definition of ``small
entity,'' \47\ the Commission certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
VII. Document Availability
34. In addition to publishing the full text of this document in the
Federal Register, the Commission provides all interested persons an
opportunity to view and/or print the contents of this document via the
Internet through FERC's Home Page (https://www.ferc.gov) and in FERC's
Public Reference Room during normal business hours (8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Eastern time) at 888 First Street, NE., Room 2A, Washington DC 20426.
35. From FERC's Home Page on the Internet, this information is
available on eLibrary. The full text of this document is available on
eLibrary in PDF and Microsoft Word format for viewing, printing, and/or
downloading. To access this document in eLibrary, type the docket
number excluding the last three digits of this document in the docket
number field.
36. User assistance is available for eLibrary and the FERC's
website during normal business hours from our Help line at (202) 502-
8222 or the Public Reference Room at (202) 502-8371 Press 0, TTY (202)
502-8659. E-Mail the Public Reference Room at
public.referenceroom@ferc.gov.
VIII. Effective Date and Congressional Notification
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\46\ 5 U.S.C. 601-612 (2000).
\47\ See 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (2000).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
37. These regulations are effective on date of issuance. The
Commission has determined, with the concurrence of the Administrator of
the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs of OMB, that this rule
is not a ``major rule'' as defined in section 351 of the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996. The Commission will submit
the interim rule to both houses of Congress and the General Accounting
Office.\48\
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\48\ 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A) (2000).
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List of Subjects in 18 CFR Part 358
Electric power plants, Electric utilities, Natural gas, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
By the Commission.
Magalie R. Salas,
Secretary.
0
In consideration of the foregoing, the Commission revises part 358,
Chapter I, Title 18, Code of Federal Regulations, to read as follows.
PART 358--STANDARDS OF CONDUCT
Sec.
358.1 Applicability.
358.2 General principles.
358.3 Definitions.
358.4 Independent functioning.
358.5 Non-discrimination requirements.
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 717-717w, 3301-3432; 16 U.S.C. 791-825r,
2601-2645; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 42 U.S.C. 7101-7352.
Sec. 358.1 Applicability.
(a) This part applies to any interstate natural gas pipeline that
transports gas for others pursuant to subpart A of part 157 or subparts
B or G of part 284 of this chapter.
(b) This part applies to any public utility that owns, operates, or
controls facilities used for the transmission of electric energy in
interstate commerce.
(c) This part does not apply to a public utility Transmission
Provider that is a Commission-approved Independent System Operator
(ISO) or Regional Transmission Organization (RTO). If a public utility
transmission owner participates in a Commission-approved ISO or RTO and
does not operate or control its transmission facilities and has no
access to transmission, customer or market information covered by Sec.
358.5(b), it may request an exemption from this part.
(d) A Transmission Provider may file a request for an exemption
from all or some of the requirements of this part for good cause.
(e) The Standards of Conduct in this part do not govern the
relationship between a natural gas Transmission Provider as defined in
Sec. 358.3(a)(2) and its Energy Affiliates.
Sec. 358.2 General principles.
(a) A Transmission Provider's employees engaged in transmission
system operations must function independent from employees of its
Marketing and Energy Affiliates.
(b) A Transmission Provider must treat all transmission customers,
affiliated and non-affiliated, on a non-discriminatory basis, and must
not operate its transmission system to preferentially benefit its
Marketing or Energy Affiliates.
Sec. 358.3 Definitions.
(a) Transmission Provider means:
(1) Any public utility that owns, operates or controls facilities
used for the transmission of electric energy in interstate commerce; or
(2) Any interstate natural gas pipeline that transports gas for
others pursuant to subpart A of part 157 or subparts B or G of part 284
of this chapter.
(3) A Transmission Provider does not include a natural gas storage
provider authorized to charge market-based rates that is not
interconnected with the jurisdictional facilities of any affiliated
interstate natural gas pipeline, has no exclusive franchise area, no
captive ratepayers and no market power.
(b) Affiliate means:
(1) Another person that controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with, such person. An Affiliate includes a division that
operates as a functional unit,
(2) For any exempt wholesale generator, as defined under Section
32(a) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended,
the same as provided in section 214 of the Federal Power Act.
(c) Control (including the terms ``controlling,'' ``controlled
by,'' and ``under common control with'') as used in this part and Sec.
250.16 of this chapter, includes, but is not limited to, the
possession, directly or indirectly and whether acting alone or in
conjunction with others, of the authority to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of a company. A voting interest
of 10 percent or more creates a rebuttable presumption of control.
(d) Energy Affiliate means an affiliate of a Transmission Provider
that:
(1) Engages in or is involved in transmission transactions in U.S.
energy or transmission markets; or
(2) Manages or controls transmission capacity of a Transmission
Provider in U.S. energy or transmission markets; or
(3) Buys, sells, trades or administers natural gas or electric
energy in U.S. energy or transmission markets; or
(4) Engages in financial transactions relating to the sale or
transmission of natural gas or electric energy in U.S. energy or
transmission markets.
(5) A local distribution company division of an electric public
utility Transmission Provider shall be considered the functional
equivalent of an Energy Affiliate, unless it qualifies for the
exemption in Sec. 358.3(d)(6)(v).
(6) An Energy Affiliate does not include:
[[Page 2433]]
(i) A foreign affiliate that does not participate in U.S. energy
markets;
(ii) An affiliated Transmission Provider or an interconnected
foreign affiliated natural gas pipeline that is engaged in natural gas
transmission activities that are regulated by the state, provincial or
national regulatory boards of the foreign country in which such
facilities are located.
(iii) A holding, parent or service company that does not engage in
energy or natural gas commodity markets or is not involved in
transmission transactions in U.S. energy markets;
(iv) An affiliate that purchases natural gas or energy solely for
its own consumption. ``Solely for its own consumption'' does not
include the purchase of natural gas or energy for the subsequent
generation of electricity.
(v) A State-regulated local distribution company that acquires
interstate transmission capacity to purchase and resell gas only for
on-system sales, and otherwise does not engage in the activities
described in Sec. Sec. 358.3(d)(1), (2), (3) or (4), except to the
limited extent necessary to support on-system sales and to engage in de
minimis sales necessary to remain in balance under applicable pipeline
tariff requirements.
(vi) A processor, gatherer, Hinshaw pipeline or an intrastate
pipeline that makes incidental purchases or sales of de minimis volumes
of natural gas to remain in balance under applicable pipeline tariff
requirements and otherwise does not engage in the activities described
in Sec. Sec. 358.3(d)(1), (2), (3) or (4).
(e) Marketing, sales or brokering means a sale for resale of
natural gas or electric energy in interstate commerce. Sales and
marketing employee or unit includes:
(1) An interstate natural gas pipeline's sales operating unit, to
the extent provided in Sec. 284.286 of this chapter, and
(2) A public utility Transmission Provider's energy sales unit,
unless such unit engages solely in bundled retail sales.
(3) Marketing or sales does not include incidental purchases or
sales of natural gas to operate interstate natural gas pipeline
transmission facilities.
(f) Transmission means natural gas transportation, storage,
exchange, backhaul, or displacement service provided pursuant to
subpart A of part 157 or subparts B or G of part 284 of this chapter;
and electric transmission, network or point-to-point service,
reliability service, ancillary services or other methods of
transportation or the interconnection with jurisdictional transmission
facilities.
(g) Transmission Customer means any eligible customer, shipper or
designated agent that can or does execute a transmission service
agreement or can or does receive transmission service, including all
persons who have pending requests for transmission service or for
information regarding transmission.
(h) Open Access Same-time Information System or OASIS refers to the
Internet location where a public utility posts the information, by
electronic means, required by part 37 of this chapter.
(i) Internet Web site refers to the Internet location where an
interstate natural gas pipeline posts the information, by electronic
means, required by Sec. Sec. 284.12 and 284.13 of this chapter.
(j) Transmission Function employee means an employee, contractor,
consultant or agent of a Transmission Provider who conducts
transmission system operations or reliability functions, including, but
not limited to, those who are engaged in day-to-day duties and
responsibilities for planning, directing, organizing or carrying out
transmission-related operations.
(k) Marketing Affiliate means an Affiliate as that term is defined
in Sec. 358.3(b) or a unit that engages in marketing, sales or
brokering activities as those terms are defined at Sec. 358.3(e).
(l) Marketing or brokering under Sec. 358.3(e) means a sale of
natural gas to any person or entity by a seller that is not an
interstate pipeline, except when:
(1) The seller is selling gas solely from its own production;
(2) The seller is selling gas solely from its own gathering or
processing facilities; or
(3) The seller is an intrastate natural gas pipeline or a local
distribution company making an on-system sale.
Sec. 358.4 Independent functioning.
(a) Separation of functions. (1) Except in emergency circumstances
affecting system reliability, the transmission function employees of
the Transmission Provider must function independently of the
Transmission Provider's Marketing or Energy Affiliates' employees.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provisions in this section, in
emergency circumstances affecting system reliability, a Transmission
Provider may take whatever steps are necessary to keep the system in
operation. Transmission Providers must report to the Commission and
post on the OASIS or Internet Web site, as applicable, each emergency
that resulted in any deviation from the standards of conduct, within 24
hours of such deviation.
(3) The Transmission Provider is prohibited from permitting the
employees of its Marketing or Energy Affiliates from:
(i) Conducting transmission system operations or reliability
functions; and
(ii) Having access to the system control center or similar
facilities used for transmission operations or reliability functions
that differs in any way from the access available to other transmission
customers.
(4) Transmission Providers are permitted to share support employees
and field and maintenance employees with their Marketing and Energy
Affiliates.
(5) Transmission Providers are permitted to share with their
Marketing or Energy Affiliates senior officers and directors who are
not ``Transmission Function Employees'' as that term is defined in
Sec. 358.3(j). A Transmission Provider may share transmission
information covered by Sec. 385.5(a) and (b) with its shared senior
officers and directors provided that they do not participate in
directing, organizing or executing transmission system operations or
marketing functions; or act as a conduit to share such information with
a Marketing or Energy Affiliate.
(6) Transmission Providers are permitted to share risk management
employees that are not engaged in Transmission Functions or sales or
commodity Functions with their Marketing and Energy Affiliates. This
provision does not apply to natural gas transmission providers.
(b) Identifying affiliates on the public Internet. (1) A
Transmission Provider must post the names and addresses of Marketing
and Energy Affiliates on its OASIS or Internet Web site.
(2) A Transmission Provider must post on its OASIS or Internet Web
site, as applicable, a complete list of the facilities shared by the
Transmission Provider and its Marketing and Energy Affiliates,
including the types of facilities shared and their addresses.
(3) A Transmission Provider must post comprehensive organizational
charts showing:
(i) The organizational structure of the parent corporation with the
relative position in the corporate structure of the Transmission
Provider, Marketing and Energy Affiliates;
(ii) For the Transmission Provider, the business units, job titles
and descriptions, and chain of command for all positions, including
officers and directors, with the exception of clerical, maintenance,
and field positions. The job titles and descriptions must include the
employee's title, the employee's duties, whether the employee is
[[Page 2434]]
involved in transmission or sales, and the name of the supervisory
employees who manage non-clerical employees involved in transmission or
sales.
(iii) For all employees who are engaged in transmission functions
for the Transmission Provider and marketing or sales functions or who
are engaged in transmission functions for the Transmission Provider and
are employed by any of the Energy Affiliates, the Transmission Provider
must post the name of the business unit within the marketing or sales
unit or the Energy Affiliate, the organizational structure in which the
employee is located, the employee's name, job title and job description
in the marketing or sales unit or Energy Affiliate, and the employee's
position within the chain of command of the Marketing or Energy
Affiliate.
(iv) The Transmission Provider must update the information on its
OASIS or Internet Web site, as applicable, required by Sec. Sec.
358.4(b)(1), (2) and (3) within seven business days of any change, and
post the date on which the information was updated.
(v) The Transmission Provider must post information concerning
potential merger partners as affiliates within seven days after the
potential merger is announced.
(vi) All OASIS or Internet Web site postings required by part 358
must comply, as applicable, with the requirements of Sec. 37.6 or
Sec. Sec. 284.12(a) and (c)(3)(v) of this chapter.
(c) Transfers. Employees of the Transmission Provider, Marketing or
Energy Affiliates are not precluded from transferring among such
functions as long as such transfer is not used as a means to circumvent
the Standards of Conduct. Notices of any employee transfers between the
Transmission Provider, on the one hand, and the Marketing or Energy
Affiliates on the other, must be posted on the OASIS or Internet Web
site, as applicable. The information to be posted must include: the
name of the transferring employee, the respective titles held while
performing each function (i.e., on behalf of the Transmission Provider,
Marketing or Energy Affiliate), and the effective date of the transfer.
The information posted under this section must remain on the OASIS or
Internet Web site, as applicable, for 90 days.
(d) Books and records. A Transmission Provider must maintain its
books of account and records (as prescribed under parts 101, 125, 201
and 225 of this chapter) separately from those of its Energy Affiliates
and these must be available for Commission inspections.
(e) Written procedures. (1) By February 9, 2004, each Transmission
Provider is required to file with the Commission and post on the OASIS
or Internet Web site a plan and schedule for implementing the standards
of conduct.
(2) Each Transmission Provider must be in full compliance with the
standards of conduct by September 22, 2004.
(3) The Transmission Provider must post on the OASIS or Internet
Web site, current written procedures implementing the standards of
conduct in such detail as will enable customers and the Commission to
determine that the Transmission Provider is in compliance with the
requirements of this section by September 22, 2004 or within 30 days of
becoming subject to the requirements of part 358.
(4) Transmission Providers will distribute the written procedures
to all Transmission Provider employees and employees of the Marketing
and Energy Affiliates.
(5) Transmission Providers shall train officers and directors as
well as employees with access to transmission information or
information concerning gas or electric purchases, sales or marketing
functions. The Transmission Provider shall require each employee to
sign a document or certify electronically signifying that s/he has
participated in the training.
(6) Transmission Providers are required to designate a Chief
Compliance Officer who will be responsible for standards of conduct
compliance.
Sec. 358.5 Non-discrimination requirements.
(a) Information access. (1) The Transmission Provider must ensure
that any employee of its Marketing or Energy Affiliate may only have
access to that information available to the Transmission Provider's
transmission customers (i.e., the information posted on the OASIS or
Internet Web site, as applicable), and must not have access to any
information about the Transmission Provider's transmission system that
is not available to all users of an OASIS or Internet Web site, as
applicable.
(2) The Transmission Provider must ensure that any employee of its
Marketing or Energy Affiliate is prohibited from obtaining information
about the Transmission Provider's transmission system (including, but
not limited to, information about available transmission capability,
price, curtailments, storage, ancillary services, balancing,
maintenance activity, capacity expansion plans or similar information)
through access to information not posted on the OASIS or Internet Web
site or that is not otherwise also available to the general public
without restriction.
(b) Prohibited disclosure. (1) An employee of the Transmission
Provider may not disclose to its Marketing or Energy Affiliates any
information concerning the transmission system of the Transmission
Provider or the transmission system of another (including, but not
limited to, information received from non-affiliates or information
about available transmission capability, price, curtailments, storage,
ancillary services, balancing, maintenance activity, capacity expansion
plans, or similar information) through non-public communications
conducted off the OASIS or Internet Web site, through access to
information not posted on the OASIS or Internet Web site that is not
contemporaneously available to the public, or through information on
the OASIS or Internet Web site that is not at the same time publicly
available.
(2) A Transmission Provider may not share any information, acquired
from non-affiliated transmission customers or potential non-affiliated
transmission customers, or developed in the course of responding to
requests for transmission or ancillary service on the OASIS or Internet
Web site, with employees of its Marketing or Energy Affiliates, except
to the limited extent information is required to be posted on the OASIS
or Internet website in response to a request for transmission service
or ancillary services.
(3) If an employee of the Transmission Provider discloses
information in a manner contrary to the requirements of Sec.
358.5(b)(1) and (2), the Transmission Provider must immediately post
such information on the OASIS or Internet Web site.
(4) A non-affiliated transmission customer may voluntarily consent,
in writing, to allow the Transmission Provider to share the non-
affiliated customer's information with a Marketing or Energy Affiliate.
If a non-affiliated customer authorizes the Transmission Provider to
share its information with a Marketing or Energy Affiliate, the
Transmission Provider must post notice on the OASIS or Internet Web
site of that consent along with a statement that it did not provide any
preferences, either operational or rate-related, in exchange for that
voluntary consent.
(5) A Transmission Provider is not required to contemporaneously
disclose to all transmission customers or potential transmission
customers information covered by Sec. 358.5(b)(1) if it relates solely
to a Marketing or Energy
[[Page 2435]]
Affiliate's specific request for transmission service.
(6) A Transmission Provider may share generation information
necessary to perform generation dispatch with its Marketing and Energy
Affiliate that does not include specific information about individual
third party transmission transactions or potential transmission
arrangements.
(7) Neither a Transmission Provider nor an employee of a
Transmission Provider is permitted to use anyone as a conduit for
sharing information covered by the prohibitions of Sec. Sec.
358.5(b)(1) and (2) with a Marketing or Energy Affiliate. A
Transmission Provider may share information covered by Sec. Sec.
358.5(b)(1) and (2) with employees permitted to be shared under
Sec. Sec. 358.4(a)(4), (5) and (6) provided that such employees do not
act as a conduit to share such information with any Marketing or Energy
Affiliates.
(8) A Transmission Provider is permitted to share information
necessary to maintain the operations of the transmission system with
its Energy Affiliates.
(c) Implementing tariffs. (1) A Transmission Provider must strictly
enforce all tariff provisions relating to the sale or purchase of open
access transmission service, if these tariff provisions do not permit
the use of discretion.
(2) A Transmission Provider must apply all tariff provisions
relating to the sale or purchase of open access transmission service in
a fair and impartial manner that treats all transmission customers in a
non-discriminatory manner, if these tariff provisions permit the use of
discretion.
(3) A Transmission Provider must process all similar requests for
transmission in the same manner and within the same period of time.
(4) (i) Electric Transmission Providers must maintain a written
log, available for Commission audit, detailing the circumstances and
manner in which they exercised their discretion under any terms of the
tariff. The information contained in this log is to be posted on the
OASIS or Internet website within 24 hours of when a Transmission
Provider exercises its discretion under any terms of the tariff.
(ii) Natural gas Transmission Providers must maintain a written log
of waivers that the natural gas Transmission Provider grants with
respect to tariff provisions that provide for such discretionary
waivers and provide the log to any person requesting it within 24 hours
of the request.
(5) The Transmission Provider may not, through its tariffs or
otherwise, give preference to its Marketing or Energy Affiliate, over
any other wholesale customer in matters relating to the sale or
purchase of transmission service (including, but not limited to, issues
of price, curtailments, scheduling, priority, ancillary services, or
balancing).
(d) Discounts. Any offer of a discount for any transmission service
made by the Transmission Provider must be posted on the OASIS or
Internet Web site contemporaneous with the time that the offer is
contractually binding. The posting must include: the name of the
customer involved in the discount and whether it is an affiliate or
whether an affiliate is involved in the transaction, the rate offered;
the maximum rate; the time period for which the discount would apply;
the quantity of power or gas upon which the discount is based; the
delivery points under the transaction; and any conditions or
requirements applicable to the discount. The posting must remain on the
OASIS or Internet Web site for 60 days from the date of posting.
[FR Doc. E7-659 Filed 1-18-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717-01-P