Notice of Availability of Technical Specification Improvement To Modify Requirements Regarding Control Room Envelope Habitability Using the Consolidated Line Item Improvement Process, 2022-2033 [E7-503]
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2022
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 10 / Wednesday, January 17, 2007 / Notices
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considered the impact of the residual
radioactivity at the Facility and
concluded that the proposed action will
not have a significant effect on the
quality of the human environment.
Environmental Impacts of the
Alternatives to the Proposed Action:
Due to the largely administrative nature
of the proposed action, its
environmental impacts are small.
Therefore, the only alternative the staff
considered is the no-action alternative,
under which the staff would leave
things as they are by simply denying the
amendment request. This no-action
alternative is not feasible because it
conflicts with 10 CFR 30.36(d),
requiring that decommissioning of
byproduct material facilities be
completed and approved by the NRC
after licensed activities cease. The
NRC’s analysis of the Licensee’s final
status survey data confirmed that the
Facility meets the requirements of 10
CFR 20.1402 for unrestricted release.
Additionally, denying the amendment
request would result in no change in
current environmental impacts. The
environmental impacts of the proposed
action and the no-action alternative are
therefore similar, and the no-action
alternative is accordingly not further
considered.
Conclusion: The NRC staff has
concluded that the proposed action is
consistent with the NRC’s unrestricted
release criteria specified in 10 CFR
20.1402. Because the proposed action
will not significantly impact the quality
of the human environment, the NRC
staff concludes that the proposed action
is the preferred alternative.
Agencies and Persons Contacted: NRC
provided a draft of this EA to the State
of Hawaii for review on October 23,
2006. On November 6, 2006, the State of
Hawaii responded by letter. The State
had no additional comments.
The NRC staff has determined that the
proposed action is of a procedural
nature, and will not affect listed species
or critical habitat. Therefore, no further
consultation is required under Section 7
of the Endangered Species Act. The
NRC staff has also determined that the
proposed action is not the type of
activity that has the potential to cause
effects on historic properties. Therefore,
no further consultation is required
under Section 106 of the National
Historic Preservation Act.
III. Finding of No Significant Impact
The NRC staff has prepared this EA in
support of the proposed action. On the
basis of this EA, the NRC finds that
there are no significant environmental
impacts from the proposed action, and
that preparation of an environmental
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impact statement is not warranted.
Accordingly, the NRC has determined
that a Finding of No Significant Impact
is appropriate.
IV. Further Information
Documents related to this action,
including the application for
amendment and supporting
documentation, are available
electronically at the NRC’s Electronic
Reading Room at https://www.nrc.gov/
reading-rm/adams.html. From this site,
you can access the NRC’s Agencywide
Document Access and Management
System (ADAMS), which provides text
and image files of NRC’s public
documents. The documents related to
this action are listed below, along with
their ADAMS accession numbers.
1. NRC, ‘‘Generic Environmental
Impact Statement in Support of
Rulemaking on Radiological Criteria for
License Termination of NRC-Licensed
Nuclear Facilities,’’ NUREG–1496, July
1997 (ML042310492, ML042320379,
and ML042330385).
2. NRC, ‘‘Consolidated NMSS
Decommissioning Guidance,’’ NUREG–
1757, Volume 1, Revision 1, September
2003 (ML053260027).
3. Title 10 Code of Federal
Regulations, Part 20, Subpart E,
‘‘Radiological Criteria for License
Termination.’’
4. Title 10, Code of Federal
Regulations, Part 51, ‘‘Environmental
Protection Regulations for Domestic
Licensing and Related Regulatory
Functions.’’
5. Miyake, Nancy, University of
Hawaii, Queen’s Tower
Decommissioning Report, January 19,
2006 (ML0604106581).
6. Whitten, Jack E., Acknowledgment
of Receipt of Final Status Survey, June
21, 2006 (ML061740111).
7. Whitten, Jack E., Request for
Comments on Draft Environmental
Assessment for Decommissioning of the
University of Hawaii, School of
Medicine, Queen’s Medical Center,
University Towers, October 23, 2006
(ML0629803480).
8. Takata, Russell S., Concerning the
Request for Comments on Draft
Environmental Assessment, November
6, 2006 (ML063340094).
If you do not have access to ADAMS
or if there are problems in accessing the
documents located in ADAMS, contact
the NRC Public Document Room (PDR)
Reference staff at 1–800–397–4209, 301–
415–4737, or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov.
These documents may also be viewed
electronically on public computers
located at the NRC’s PDR, O 1 F21, One
White Flint North, 11555 Rockville
Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. The PDR
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reproduction contractor will copy
documents for a fee.
Dated at Arlington, Texas, this 8th day of
January, 2007.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
D. Blair Spitzberg,
Chief, Fuel Cycle & Decommissioning Branch,
Division of Nuclear Materials Safety, Region
IV.
[FR Doc. E7–507 Filed 1–16–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
Notice of Availability of Technical
Specification Improvement To Modify
Requirements Regarding Control
Room Envelope Habitability Using the
Consolidated Line Item Improvement
Process
Nuclear Regulatory
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of Availability.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that
the staff of the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) has prepared and is
making available a model safety
evaluation (SE) and a model nosignificant-hazards-consideration
(NSHC) determination relating to the
modification of technical specification
(TS) requirements regarding the
habitability of the control room
envelope (CRE) for referencing in
license amendment requests (LARs).
The NRC staff is also making available
an associated model LAR for use by
licensees to prepare such LARs. The TS
modification is based on NRC staff
approved changes to the improved
standard technical specifications (STS)
(NUREGs 1430–1434) that were
proposed by the pressurized and boiling
water reactor owners groups’ Technical
Specifications Task Force (TSTF) on
behalf of the commercial nuclear
electrical power generation industry, in
STS change traveler TSTF–448,
Revision 3 (Rev 3). Previously, on
October 17, 2006, drafts of the model
SE, model NSHC determination, and
model LAR were published in the
Federal Register for public comment (71
FR 61075). Based on its evaluation of
the public comments received in
response to that notice, the NRC staff
made appropriate changes to the
models, and is including the final
versions of the models in this notice.
This notice also contains a description
of each public comment and its
disposition by the NRC staff. Based on
its evaluation of the public comments,
the NRC staff has decided to announce
the availability of the model SE and
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model NSHC determination to licensees
for referencing in LARs to adopt TSTF–
448, Rev 3, using the consolidated line
item improvement process (CLIIP). An
LAR that references the model SE and
model NSHC determination will permit
the NRC to efficiently process a license
amendment that proposes to adopt the
changes in TSTF–448, Rev 3. Licensees
of nuclear power reactors proposing to
adopt these changes should follow the
guidance in the model LAR and confirm
the applicability of the model SE and
model NSHC determination to their
reactors.
DATES: The NRC staff hereby announces
that the attached model SE and model
NSHC determination (which differ only
slightly from the versions previously
published) may be referenced in plant
specific applications to adopt the
improved CRE habitability TS
requirements. The staff has also posted
the model LAR (which also differs only
slightly from the versions previously
published) on the NRC web site to assist
licensees in using the CLIIP to apply for
the proposed TS change. The NRC staff
can most efficiently consider
applications based upon the model
application if the application is
submitted within a year of this Federal
Register Notice.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: C.
Craig Harbuck, Mail Stop: O–12H2,
Technical Specifications Branch,
Division of Inspection and Regional
Support, Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555–
0001, telephone 301–415–3140.
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Background
Regulatory Issue Summary 2000–06,
‘‘Consolidated Line Item Improvement
Process for Adopting Standard
Technical Specification Changes for
Power Reactors,’’ was issued on March
20, 2000. The consolidated line item
improvement process (CLIIP) is
intended to improve the efficiency of
NRC licensing processes by processing
proposed changes to the improved
standard technical specifications (STS)
(NUREGs 1430–1434) in a manner that
supports subsequent license amendment
requests (LARs) from licensees. The
CLIIP includes an opportunity for the
public to comment on a proposed
change to the STS after a preliminary
assessment by the NRC staff and a
finding that the change will likely be
offered for adoption by licensees. The
CLIIP directs the NRC staff to evaluate
any comments received for a proposed
change to the STS and to either
reconsider the change or announce the
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availability of the change for adoption
by licensees. Licensees opting to apply
for this TS change are responsible for
reviewing the staff’s evaluation,
referencing the applicable technical
justifications, and providing any
necessary plant-specific information.
Each LAR made in response to the
notice of availability will be processed
and noticed in accordance with
applicable rules and NRC procedures.
The present notice makes available for
adoption by licensees a change to
establish more effective and appropriate
action, surveillance, and administrative
TS requirements related to ensuring
CRE habitability. This change was
proposed for incorporation into the STS
by the owners groups participants in the
Technical Specification Task Force
(TSTF) and is designated TSTF–448,
Revision 3 (Rev 3). TSTF–448, Rev 3,
can be viewed on the NRC’s Web page
at https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/
operating/licensing/techspecs.html.
Applicability
This proposal to modify the TS to
establish more effective and appropriate
action, surveillance, and administrative
requirements related to maintaining
CRE habitability, as proposed in TSTF–
448, Rev 3, is applicable to all licensees.
To efficiently process incoming
license amendment requests (LARs), the
staff requests that each licensee
applying for the TS changes proposed in
TSTF–448, Rev 3, use the CLIIP. The
CLIIP does not prevent licensees from
requesting an alternative approach or
proposing the TS changes without the
requested TS bases and TS bases control
program. Variations from the approach
recommended in this notice may require
additional review by the NRC staff, and
may increase the time and resources
needed for the review. Significant
variations from the approach, or
inclusion of additional changes to the
license, will result in staff rejection of
the application. Instead, licensees
desiring significant variations and/or
additional changes should submit an
LAR that does not request to adopt
TSTF–448, Rev 3, using the CLIIP.
Evaluation of Public Comments on the
Model Safety Evaluation, Model No
Significant Hazards Consideration
Determination, and Model License
Amendment Request
The NRC staff evaluated the public
comments received on the model safety
evaluation (SE), model no significant
hazards consideration (NSHC)
determination, and model license
amendment request (LAR) published in
the Federal Register on October 17,
2006 (71 FR 61075–61084). Comments
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2023
were received from Progress Energy (PE)
(Agency-wide Documents Access and
Management System (ADAMS)
Accession No. ML063260063), Strategic
Teaming and Resource Sharing (STARS)
(ADAMS Accession No. ML063340340),
and the pressurized and boiling water
reactor owners groups’ Technical
Specification Task Force (TSTF)
(ADAMS Accession No. ML063260064).
The NRC staff also had one comment.
The NRC staff’s disposition of each
comment follows.
1. (PE) Reference: Model SE Section
2.3, Paragraph 8 (71 FR 61078).
Comment: ‘‘Other Technical
Specifications currently exist that are
directly related to control room
habitability (e.g., NUREG–1430, TS
3.3.16, ‘‘Control Room Isolation—High
Radiation,’’ NUREG–1431, TS 3.3.7,
‘‘CREFS Actuation Instrumentation,’’
and NUREG–1432, TS 3.3.8, ‘‘Control
Room Isolation Signal (CRIS)’’). It is
recommended that the paragraph be
revised as follows: Prior to
incorporation of TSTF–448, Revision 3,
the STS requirements addressing CRE
boundary operability resided only in the
following CRE ventilation system
specifications:
Disposition: The NRC staff accepted
the comment and incorporated the
recommended change into the model
SE.
2. (PE) Reference: Model SE Section
2.4, Paragraph 1 (71 FR 61078).
Comment: [The SE] characterizes the six
year surveillance frequency for
demonstrating unfiltered leakage into
the control room envelope (CRE) is
within limits as a relatively long test
interval (frequency). When compared
with the 15 year test frequency justified
for the integrated leak rate test of
containment, the six year frequency
seems exceedingly short. This is
particularly true given the safety (risk)
significance of containment relative to
the CRE boundary. Therefore, the bases
for the six year frequency should be
included in the model safety evaluation.
Additionally, the model safety
evaluation should allow sites the option
to justify a site specific test frequency
based on unique site characteristics
using a risk-informed approach. (e.g.,
Regulatory Guide 1.177—An Approach
for Plant-Specific, Risk-Informed
Decisionmaking: Technical
Specifications)
Disposition: The NRC staff
determined that explicitly suggesting in
the model LAR that an applicant
propose longer test intervals based on
risk considerations is inappropriate
because such a request would exceed
the scope of changes covered by TSTF–
448, Rev 3, would require staff
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evaluation beyond that described in the
model SE, and could not be considered
under the CLIIP. The proposed TS Bases
for the in-leakage surveillance gives the
basis for the six-year frequency by
referencing the TS CRE Habitability
Program, which requires this
surveillance to be performed ‘‘in
accordance with the testing methods
and at the Frequencies specified in
Sections C.1 and C.2 of Regulatory
Guide 1.197.’’ However, the phrase
‘‘relatively long’’ in the model SE is
potentially misleading and has been
removed.
3. (PE) Reference: Model SE Section
3.4 Paragraph 1 (71 FR 61081).
Comment: [The] model safety evaluation
states: The program shall ensure that
adequate radiation protection is
provided to permit access and
occupancy of the CRE under design
basis accident (DBA) conditions * * *
The control room envelope boundary
and programs to maintain it are
providing the necessary radiological
protection for occupancy of the control
room. The program is independent of
any ability to ‘‘access’’ the control room.
Therefore, it is recommended that the
sentence be revised as follows: The
program shall ensure that adequate
radiation protection is provided to
permit occupancy of the CRE under
design basis accident (DBA) conditions
* * *
Disposition: Occupancy of the CRE
must account for any radiation sources
encountered outside the CRE while
accessing (going to and from) the CRE.
The proposed CRE Habitability Program
TS states, ‘‘The program shall ensure
that adequate radiation protection is
provided to permit access and
occupancy of the CRE under design
basis accident (DBA) conditions
* * * .’’ The recommendation is not
accepted.
4. (PE) (TSTF) (STARS) Reference:
Model LAR Section 3.2 (71 FR 61084).
Comment: Section 3.2 of the model LAR
requires that the applicant make three
commitments. Commitments 2 and 3
state:
• 2. [LICENSEE] will revise procedures to
implement the new surveillance and
programmatic TS requirements related to
CRE habitability.
• 3. [LICENSEE] commits to Regulatory
Positions C.1 and C.2 of Regulatory Guide
1.197, ‘‘Demonstrating Control Room
Envelope Integrity at Nuclear Power
Reactors,’’ Revision 0, May 2003, with the
following exceptions: [Add descriptions of
proposed exceptions.]
In the case of commitment 2, 10 CFR
50, Appendix B, Criterion V,
‘‘Instructions, Procedures, and
Drawings,’’ already requires that,
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‘‘Activities affecting quality shall be
prescribed by documented instructions,
procedures, or drawings, of a type
appropriate to the circumstances and
shall be accomplished in accordance
with these instructions, procedures, or
drawings.’’
In the case of commitment 3, the
commitment is specifically addressed
by the wording that will be included in
Technical Specifications per Technical
Specification Task Force 448 (TSTF–
448) Section 5.5.18c (5 .5.15c for boiling
water reactors) which states:
Requirements for (i) determining the
unfiltered air inleakage past the CRE
boundary into the CRE in accordance with
the testing methods and at the Frequencies
specified in Sections C.1 and C.2 of
Regulatory Guide 1.197, ‘‘Demonstrating
Control Room Envelope Integrity at Nuclear
Power Reactors,’’ Revision 0, May 2003, and
(ii) assessing CRE habitability at the
Frequencies specified in Sections C.1 and C.2
of Regulatory Guide 1.197, Revision 0.
[The following are exceptions to Sections
C.1 and C.2 of Regulatory Guide 1.197,
Revision 0: 1.; and]
Therefore, upon approval of the
licensee’s amendment request, proposed
commitments 2 and 3 will be addressed
through legally binding regulatory
obligations (i.e., 10 CFR 50, Appendix B
and Technical Specifications) making
regulatory commitments duplicative
and an unnecessary burden on the
licensee. It is recommended that
commitments 2 and 3 be deleted from
the subject model LAR.
Disposition: The NRC staff accepts the
recommendation and has removed
commitments 2 and 3 from Section 3.2
and Attachment 4 of the model LAR.
5. (TSTF) Reference: In the Notice
under ‘‘Applicability,’’ the last sentence
(71 FR 61076). Comment: Should a
licensee submit an application that
requests adoption of TSTF–448 but
includes significant variations or
additional changes, it would facilitate
the NRC’s review for the licensee to
acknowledge that the change is based on
TSTF–448 so that the NRC may use the
model safety evaluation to the extent
possible. We recommend revising the
[last] sentence as follows: ‘‘Instead,
licensees desiring significant variations
and/or additional changes should
submit a license amendment request
(LAR) that does not request to adopt
TSTF–448, Rev 3, under the
Consolidated Line Item Improvement
Process.’’
Disposition: The NRC staff accepted
the comment and incorporated the
recommended change into the present
notice.
6. (TSTF) Reference: Model LAR,
Section 2.2 (71 FRN 61083). Comment:
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We recommend that the NRC modify
Section 2.2 of the Model Application,
‘‘Optional Changes and Variations,’’ to
request that licensees describe which
optional portions of the model Safety
Evaluation are applicable.
Disposition: The NRC staff accepted
the comment and incorporated the
recommended change as a note at the
end of the first paragraph of Section 2.2
of the model LAR.
7. (TSTF) Reference: Model SE
Section 2.3, first paragraph (71 FR
61077). Comment: Section 2.3,
‘‘Regulations Applicable to Control
Room Habitability,’’ lists General Design
Criteria from 10 CFR 50, Appendix A.
Many licensees are not committed to the
General Design Criteria and the wording
of this section may result in many
plants proposing an unnecessary
variation in response to the required
verification that the published safety
evaluation is applicable in Section 2.2
of the model application. We
recommend adding the following
sentence to the first paragraph prior to
the last sentence, ‘‘Any licensee
commitments to these criteria are
described in the plant’s licensing basis
documents.’’
Disposition: The following optional
sentence is added to the first paragraph
for use by applicants whose facilities are
not licensed under the General Design
Criteria from 10 CFR 50, Appendix A.
‘‘[Facilities not licensed under the
General Design Criteria from 10 CFR
Part 50 are licensed under similar plantspecific design criteria, as described in
the facility’s licensing basis
documents.]’’
8. (TSTF) Reference: Model SE
Section 3.3, Evaluation 5 (71 FR 61080).
Comment: Remove Mode 4 from the
sentence about the applicable
operational modes for new Action B of
TS 3.7.[4] because the BWR/4 and BWR/
6 Applicability does not include Mode
4 for this action requirement.
Disposition: The NRC staff replaced
the subject sentence with ‘‘This new
condition in Action F is needed because
proposed Action B will only apply in
Modes 1, 2, and 3.’’
9. (TSTF) Reference: Model SE
Section 3.3, Evaluation 6 (71 FR 61081).
Comment: In Evaluation 6, the next to
the last sentence is overly specific
concerning the wording of the licensee’s
Generic Letter 2003–01 response about
the adequacy of existing surveillance
requirements to verify CRE boundary
operability, and may lead to many
plants proposing an unnecessary
variation in response to the required
verification that the published safety
evaluation is applicable in Section 2.2
of the model LAR. The acceptability of
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the deletion of SR 3.7.[10].[4] is not
dependent on the licensee’s Generic
Letter response, but on the findings in
the Generic Letter. We propose revising
the sentences to be consistent with the
statements in Section 1.0 of the model
Safety Evaluation, such as ‘‘In Generic
Letter 2003–01 (Reference 1), licensees
were alerted to findings that the
differential pressure surveillance is not
a reliable method for demonstrating CRE
boundary operability. Based on the
adoption of TSTF–448, Revision 3, the
licensee’s proposal to delete SR
3.7.[10].[4] is acceptable.’’
Response: If the language of the model
SE is not consistent with the wording of
the licensee’s Generic Letter 2003–01
response, the licensee should explain
the inconsistency in its LAR to facilitate
evaluation of the inconsistency by the
staff in the SE for the license
amendment. To account for the
possibility of an inconsistency, the
model SE is revised by surrounding the
sentence in brackets.
10. (TSTF) Reference: Model NSHC
determination (71 FR 61082). Comment:
In the evaluation of Criterion 2, add the
word ‘‘Accident’’ before the word
‘‘Previously’’ in the title, and change
‘‘an accident’’ to ‘‘any accident’’ in the
last sentence to match the wording of
Criterion 2 in 10 CFR 50.92(c)(2).
Disposition: The model NSHC
determination was revised as suggested.
11. (TSTF) Reference: Model LAR
title, second sentence (71 FR 61083).
Comment: Revise the sentence by
inserting the phrase ‘‘Plant Technical
Specifications’’ after the phrase ‘‘to
Revise’’ and changing ‘‘Tstf-448’’ to
‘‘TSTF–448.’’
Disposition: The model LAR was
revised as suggested.
12. (TSTF) Reference: Model LAR,
Section 2.2, third paragraph (71 FR
61083). Comment: Change the date
‘‘June 2003’’ to ‘‘June 2001.’’
Disposition: The model LAR was
revised as suggested.
13. (TSTF) (STARS) Reference: Model
LAR, lists of Attachments in cover
letter, and Attachment 3 cover page title
(71 FR 61083 and 4). Comment: Place
brackets around references to the
revised TS pages in the LAR cover letter
and the Attachment 3 cover page title,
and replace ‘‘Proposed’’ with ‘‘Revised’’
in the Attachment 3 cover page title.
Providing smooth revised TS pages
should be optional in the LAR. Also,
make the Attachment 4 cover page title
consistent with the title as stated in the
LAR cover letter by removing ‘‘list of.’’
Disposition: The model LAR was
revised as suggested. Finally, because
the revised model LAR contains no list
of regulatory commitments, the NRC
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staff added brackets around appropriate
text in the model LAR to indicate that
including regulatory commitments is
optional.
14. (TSTF) Reference: Model LAR
cover letter, next to last paragraph (71
FR 61083). Comment: Revise the oath or
affirmation statement to match the
phrasing contained in Regulatory Issue
Summary (RIS) 2001–18, ‘‘Requirements
for Oath or Affirmation.’’
Disposition: The model LAR was
revised to match RIS 2001–18.
15. (TSTF) Reference: Model LAR,
Section 3.2 (71 FR 61084). Comment:
Commitment 1 states, ‘‘[LICENSEE]
commits to the guidance of NEI 99–03,
Revision 0, ‘‘Control Room Habitability
Assessment Guidance’’ dated June 2001,
which provides guidance and details on
the assessment and management of
control room envelope (CRE)
habitability.’’
This commitment should be deleted.
A licensee general commitment to NEI
99–03, Revision 0, is not relied upon in
TSTF–448 or the model Safety
Evaluation as a basis for finding the
proposed changes acceptable. The
analysis in the model Safety Evaluation
does not support a conclusion that the
NRC Staff has a ‘‘significant interest’’ in
the matter to warrant a commitment.
There are only two references to NEI
99–03 in TSTF–448 and in the model
Safety Evaluation:
a. The model SE, Section 3.4, ‘‘TS
5.5.[18], CRE Habitability Program,’’
refers to NEI 99–03, Revision 0, as one
of two documents (with Regulatory
Guide 1.196) containing guidance
related to configuration control and
maintenance of the control room
envelope boundary. TSTF–448,
Revision 3, proposed Specification
5.5.[18], ‘‘Control Room Envelope
Habitability Program,’’ paragraph b,
requires that the licensee’s Control
Room Envelope Habitability Program
include requirements for maintaining
the control room envelope boundary in
its design condition including
configuration control and preventive
maintenance. NEI 99–03, Revision 0,
discusses configuration control and
maintenance in Section 9.4,
‘‘Configuration Control,’’ which
contains only generic guidance
applicable to any configuration control
program and which encompasses less
than 2 pages of a 177 page document.
A generic commitment to all of NEI 99–
03, Revision 0, for this purpose is
unnecessary and unjustified. The
appropriate control is already provided
by the Technical Specifications and NEI
99–03, [Revision 0, Section 9.4] is only
one method of meeting the Technical
Specification requirement.
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b. The proposed Bases for SR
3.7.[10].[4] (the inleakage test) state,
‘‘Compensatory measures are discussed
in Regulatory Guide 1.196, Section
C.2.7.3, (Ref. 5) which endorses, with
exceptions, NEI 99–03, Section 8.4 and
Appendix F (Ref. 6).’’ This very specific
reference in the Technical Specification
Bases to portions (8 pages of the 177
page document) of NEI 99–03, [Revision
0] do not justify a generic commitment
to the entire document.
Disposition: The NRC staff revised the
model application to remove the
commitment as suggested.
16. (STARS) Reference: Model LAR
cover letter (71 FR 61083). Comment:
After the sentence ‘‘Attachment 4
provides a summary of the regulatory
commitments made in this submittal.’’
insert ‘‘Attachment 5 provides the
existing TS Bases pages marked up to
show proposed change and is for
information only.’’ For completeness,
this adds information related to
Attachment 5 in the cover letter.
Disposition: The model LAR was
revised by adding the sentence
‘‘Attachment 5 provides existing TS
Bases pages marked up to show the
proposed changes.’’ The NRC staff
expects that a licensee adopting a TSTF
change to the STS will also adopt
associated changes to the STS Bases or
provide in its LAR a justification for any
deviation.
17. (STARS) Reference: Model LAR,
Attachment 1, Section 1.0, paragraph 1
(71 FR 61083). Comment: Place the title
of TS Section 5.5 in brackets to account
for the possibility that some facilities
may have a different title.
Disposition: The model LAR was
revised as suggested.
18. (STARS) Reference: Model LAR
cover letter (71 FR 61083) and
Attachment 5 cover page (71 FR 61084).
Comment: Include the phrase ‘‘(For
Information Only)’’ to the title of
Attachment 5.
Disposition: As noted in the
disposition of Comment 16, the NRC
staff expects that a licensee adopting a
TSTF change to the STS will also adopt
associated changes to the STS Bases or
provide in its LAR a justification for any
deviation. Consequently, the suggested
phrase is not appropriate and is not
adopted.
19. (NRC staff) Reference: Model SE
Section 3.1, last paragraph (71 FR
61079); model LAR, Section 2.2, third
paragraph (71 FR 61083); model LAR
Section 3.2 and Attachment 4, first
commitment (71 FR 61083). Comment:
Remove option to follow guidance in
March 2003 version of NEI 99–03
contingent upon showing that
differences with the June 2001 version
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do not conflict with staff positions in
Regulatory Guide 1.196, because the
NRC has not endorsed the March 2003
version.
Disposition: The model SE and model
LAR have been revised to remove the
option of referencing the March 2003
version of NEI 99–03, as described in
the disposition of Comment 15. The
NRC staff recommends that
implementation of any guidance in NEI
99–03, Revision 0, dated June 2001, that
a licensee elects to follow, be consistent
with the NRC staff positions in
Regulatory Guide 1.196.
Adoption of TSTF–448, Rev 3
Licensees wishing to adopt TSTF–
448, Rev 3, must submit an LAR in
accordance with applicable rules and
other regulatory requirements. For each
LAR, the NRC staff will publish a notice
of consideration of issuance of
amendment to a facility operating
license, a proposed NSHC
determination, and a notice of
opportunity for a hearing. The NRC staff
will also publish a notice of issuance of
an amendment to a facility operating
license to announce the modification of
TS requirements related to CRE
habitability, for each plant that receives
the requested change.
Model Safety Evaluation
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission;
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
Consolidated Line Item Improvement;
Adoption of Changes to Standard
Technical Specifications Under
Technical Specifications Task Force
(TSTF) Change Number TSTF–448,
Revision 3 Regarding Control Room
Envelope Habitability
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
1.0
Introduction
By application dated [ ] [as
supplemented by letters dated [ and ]],
[Name of Licensee] (the licensee)
requested changes to the Technical
Specifications (TS) for the [Name of
Facility]. [The supplements dated [ and
], provided additional information that
clarified the application, did not expand
the scope of the application as originally
noticed, and did not change the staff’s
original proposed no significant hazards
consideration determination as
published in the Federal Register on
[Date (PM/LA will fill in FR
information)] (XX FR XXXX).]
On August 8, 2006, the commercial
nuclear electrical power generation
industry owners group Technical
Specifications Task Force (TSTF)
submitted a proposed change, TSTF–
448, Revision 3, to the improved
standard technical specifications (STS)
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(NUREGs 1430–1434) on behalf of the
industry (TSTF–448, Revisions 0, 1, and
2 were prior draft iterations). TSTF–448,
Revision 3, is a proposal to establish
more effective and appropriate action,
surveillance, and administrative STS
requirements related to ensuring the
habitability of the control room
envelope (CRE).
In United States Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) Generic Letter 2003–
01 (Reference 1), licensees were alerted
to findings at facilities that existing TS
surveillance requirements for the
[Control Room Envelope Emergency
Ventilation System (CREEVS )] may not
be adequate. Specifically, the results of
ASTM E741 (Reference 2) tracer gas
tests to measure control room envelope
(CRE) unfiltered inleakage at facilities
indicated that the differential pressure
surveillance is not a reliable method for
demonstrating CRE boundary
operability. Licensees were requested to
address existing TS as follows:
Envelope Emergency Ventilation System
(CREEVS),’’] and adding a new
administrative controls program,
[Specification 5.5.18, ‘‘CRE Habitability
Program.’’] The purpose of the changes
is to ensure that CRE boundary
operability is maintained and verified
through effective surveillance and
programmatic requirements, and that
appropriate remedial actions are taken
in the event of an inoperable CRE
boundary.
2.0
Regulatory Evaluation
2.1 Control Room and Control Room
Envelope
NRC Regulatory Guide 1.196,
‘‘Control Room Habitability at Lightwater Nuclear Power Reactors,’’
Revision 0, May 2003, (Reference 4)
uses the term ‘‘control room envelope
(CRE)’’ in addition to the term ‘‘control
room’’ and defines each term as follows:
Provide confirmation that your technical
specifications verify the integrity [i.e.,
operability] of the CRE [boundary], and the
assumed [unfiltered] inleakage rates of
potentially contaminated air. If you currently
have a differential pressure surveillance
requirement to demonstrate CRE [boundary]
integrity, provide the basis for your
conclusion that it remains adequate to
demonstrate CRE integrity in light of the
ASTM E741 testing results. If you conclude
that your differential pressure surveillance
requirement is no longer adequate, provide a
schedule for: (1) Revising the surveillance
requirement in your technical specification
to reference an acceptable surveillance
methodology (e.g., ASTM E741), and (2)
making any necessary modifications to your
CRE [boundary] so that compliance with your
new surveillance requirement can be
demonstrated.
If your facility does not currently have a
technical specification surveillance
requirement for your CRE integrity, explain
how and at what frequency you confirm your
CRE integrity and why this is adequate to
demonstrate CRE integrity.
To promote standardization and to
minimize the resources that would be
needed to create and process plantspecific amendment applications in
response to the concerns described in
the generic letter, the industry and the
NRC proposed revisions to CRE
habitability system requirements
contained in the STS, using the STS
change traveler process. This effort
culminated in Revision 3 to traveler
TSTF–448, ‘‘Control Room
Habitability,’’ which the NRC staff
approved on [month dd, 2006].
Consistent with the traveler as
incorporated into NUREG–143[0], the
licensee proposed revising action and
surveillance requirements in
[Specification 3.7.10, ‘‘Control Room
Control Room: The plant area, defined in
the facility licensing basis, in which actions
can be taken to operate the plant safely under
normal conditions and to maintain the
reactor in a safe condition during accident
situations. It encompasses the
instrumentation and controls necessary for a
safe shutdown of the plant and typically
includes the critical document reference file,
computer room (if used as an integral part of
the emergency response plan), shift
supervisor’s office, operator wash room and
kitchen, and other critical areas to which
frequent personnel access or continuous
occupancy may be necessary in the event of
an accident.
Control Room Envelope: The plant area,
defined in the facility licensing basis, that in
the event of an emergency, can be isolated
from the plant areas and the environment
external to the CRE. This area is served by
an emergency ventilation system, with the
intent of maintaining the habitability of the
control room. This area encompasses the
control room, and may encompass other noncritical areas to which frequent personnel
access or continuous occupancy is not
necessary in the event of an accident.
NRC Regulatory Guide 1.197,
‘‘Demonstrating Control Room Envelope
Integrity At Nuclear Power Reactors,’’
Revision 0, May 2003 (Reference 5), also
contains these definitions, but uses the
term CRE to mean both. This is because
the protected environment provided for
operators varies with the nuclear power
facility. At some facilities this
environment is limited to the control
room; at others, it is the CRE. In this
safety evaluation, consistent with the
proposed changes to the STS, the CRE
will be used to designate both. For
consistency, facilities should use the
term CRE with an appropriate facilityspecific definition derived from the
above CRE definition.
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2.2 [Control Room Envelope
Emergency Ventilation System
(CREEVS)]
The [CREEVS] provides a protected
environment from which operators can
control the unit, during airborne
challenges from radioactivity, hazardous
chemicals, and fire byproducts, such as
fire suppression agents and smoke,
during both normal and accident
conditions.
The [CREEVS] is designed to maintain
a habitable environment in the control
room envelope for 30 days of
continuous occupancy after a Design
Basis Accident (DBA) without
exceeding a [5 rem whole body dose or
its equivalent to any part of the body]
[5 rem total effective dose equivalent
(TEDE)].
The [CREEVS] consists of two
redundant trains [subsystems], each
capable of maintaining the habitability
of the CRE. The [CREEVS] is considered
operable when the individual
components necessary to limit operator
exposure are operable in both trains
[subsystems]. A [CREEVS] train
[subsystem] is considered operable
when the associated:
• Fan is operable;
• High efficiency particulate air
(HEPA) filters and charcoal adsorbers
are not excessively restricting flow, and
are capable of performing their filtration
functions;
• Heater, demister, ductwork, valves,
and dampers are operable, and air
circulation can be maintained; and
• CRE boundary is operable (the
single boundary supports both trains
[subsystems]).
The CRE boundary is considered
operable when the measured unfiltered
air inleakage is less than or equal to the
inleakage value assumed by the
licensing basis analyses of design basis
accident consequences to CRE
occupants.
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
2.3 Regulations Applicable To Control
Room Habitability
In Appendix A, ‘‘General Design
Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants,’’ to 10
CFR Part 50, ‘‘Domestic Licensing of
Production and Utilization Facilities,’’
General Design Criteria (GDC) 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, and 19 apply to CRE habitability. A
summary of these GDCs follows.
[Facilities not licensed under the GDC
from 10 CFR Part 50 are licensed under
similar plant-specific design criteria, as
described in the facility’s licensing basis
documents.]
GDC 1, ‘‘Quality Standards and
Records,’’ requires that structures,
systems, and components (SSCs)
important to safety be designed,
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fabricated, erected, and tested to quality
standards commensurate with the
importance of the safety functions
performed.
GDC 2, ‘‘Design Basis for Protection
Against Natural Phenomena,’’ requires
that structures, systems, and
components (SSCs) important to safety
be designed to withstand the effects of
earthquakes and other natural hazards.
GDC 3, ‘‘Fire Protection,’’ requires
SSCs important to safety be designed
and located to minimize the effects of
fires and explosions.
GDC 4, ‘‘Environmental and Dynamic
Effects Design Bases,’’ requires SSCs
important to safety to be designed to
accommodate the effects of and to be
compatible with the environmental
conditions associated with normal
operation, maintenance, testing, and
postulated accidents, including loss-ofcoolant accidents (LOCAs).
GDC 5, ‘‘Sharing of Structures,
Systems, and Components,’’ requires
that SSCs important to safety not be
shared among nuclear power units
unless it can be shown that such sharing
will not significantly impair their ability
to perform their safety functions,
including, in the event of an accident in
one unit, the orderly shutdown and
cooldown of the remaining units.
GDC 19, ‘‘Control Room,’’ requires
that a control room be provided from
which actions can be taken to operate
the nuclear reactor safely under normal
conditions and to maintain the reactor
in a safe condition under accident
conditions, including a LOCA.
Adequate radiation protection is to be
provided to permit access and
occupancy of the control room under
accident conditions without personnel
receiving radiation exposures in excess
of specified values.
Prior to incorporation of TSTF–448,
Revision 3, the STS requirements
addressing CRE boundary operability
resided only in the following CRE
ventilation system specifications:
• NUREG–1430, TS 3.7.10, ‘‘Control
Room Emergency Ventilation System
(CREVS);’’
• NUREG–1431, TS 3.7.10, ‘‘Control
Room Emergency Filtration System
(CREFS);’’
• NUREG–1432, TS 3.7.11, ‘‘Control
Room Emergency Air Cleanup System
(CREACS);’’
• NUREG–1433, TS 3.7.4, ‘‘[Main
Control Room Environmental Control
(MCREC)] System;’’ and
• NUREG–1434, TS 3.7.3, ‘‘[Control
Room Fresh Air (CRFA)] System.’’
In these specifications, the
surveillance requirement associated
with demonstrating the operability of
the CRE boundary requires verifying
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2027
that one [CREEVS] train [subsystem] can
maintain a positive pressure of [0.125]
inches water gauge, relative to the
adjacent [turbine building] during the
pressurization mode of operation at a
makeup flow rate of [3000] cfm.
Facilities that pressurize the CRE during
the emergency mode of operation of the
[CREEVS] have similar surveillance
requirements. Other facilities that do
not pressurize the CRE have only a
system flow rate criterion for the
emergency mode of operation.
Regardless, the results of ASTM E741
(Reference 2) tracer gas tests to measure
CRE unfiltered inleakage at facilities
indicated that the differential pressure
surveillance (or the alternative
surveillance at non-pressurization
facilities) is not a reliable method for
demonstrating CRE boundary
operability. That is, licensees were able
to obtain differential pressure and flow
measurements satisfying the SR limits
even though unfiltered inleakage was
determined to exceed the value assumed
in the safety analyses.
In addition to an inadequate
surveillance requirement, the action
requirements of these specifications
were ambiguous regarding CRE
boundary operability in the event CRE
unfiltered inleakage is found to exceed
the analysis assumption. The ambiguity
stemmed from the view that the CRE
boundary may be considered operable
but degraded in this condition, and that
it would be deemed inoperable only if
calculated radiological exposure limits
for CRE occupants exceeded a licensing
basis limit; e.g., as stated in GDC–19,
even while crediting compensatory
measures.
NRC Administrative Letter 98–10,
‘‘Dispositioning of Technical
Specifications That Are Insufficient to
Assure Plant Safety,’’ (AL 98–10) states
that ‘‘ the discovery of an improper or
inadequate TS value or required action
is considered a degraded or
nonconforming condition,’’ which is
defined in [NRC Inspection Manual
Chapter 9900; see latest guidance in RIS
2005–20 (Reference 3)]. ‘‘Imposing
administrative controls in response to
an improper or inadequate TS is
considered an acceptable short-term
corrective action. The [NRC] staff
expects that, following the imposition of
administrative controls, an amendment
to the [inadequate] TS, with appropriate
justification and schedule, will be
submitted in a timely fashion.’’
Licensees that have found unfiltered
inleakage in excess of the limit assumed
in the safety analyses and have yet to
either reduce the inleakage below the
limit or establish a higher bounding
limit through re-analysis, have
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implemented compensatory actions to
ensure the safety of CRE occupants,
pending final resolution of the
condition, consistent with RIS 2005–20.
However, based on GL 2003–01 and AL
98–10, the staff expects each licensee to
propose TS changes that include a
surveillance to periodically measure
CRE unfiltered inleakage in order to
satisfy 10 CFR 50.36(c)(3), which
requires a facility’s TS to include
surveillance requirements, which it
defines as ‘‘requirements relating to test,
calibration, or inspection to assure that
the necessary quality of systems and
components is maintained, that facility
operation will be within safety limits,
and that limiting conditions for
operation will be met.’’ (Emphasis
added.)
The NRC staff also expects facilities to
propose unambiguous remedial actions,
consistent with 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2), for
the condition of not meeting the
limiting condition for operation (LCO)
due to an inoperable CRE boundary. The
action requirements should specify a
reasonable completion time to restore
conformance to the LCO before
requiring a facility to be shut down.
This completion time should be based
on the benefits of implementing
mitigating actions to ensure CRE
occupant safety and sufficient time to
resolve most problems anticipated with
the CRE boundary, while minimizing
the chance that operators in the CRE
will need to use mitigating actions
during accident conditions.
2.4 Adoption of TSTF–448, Revision 3,
by [facility name]
Adoption of TSTF–448, Revision 3,
will assure that the facility’s TS LCO for
the [CREEVS] is met by demonstrating
unfiltered leakage into the CRE is within
limits; i.e., the operability of the CRE
boundary. In support of this
surveillance, which specifies a test
interval (frequency) of 6 years, TSTF–
448 also adds TS administrative
controls to assure the habitability of the
CRE between performances of the
ASTM E741 test. In addition, adoption
of TSTF–448 will establish clearly
stated and reasonable required actions
in the event CRE unfiltered inleakage is
found to exceed the analysis
assumption.
The changes made by TSTF–448 to
the STS requirements for the [CREEVS]
and the CRE boundary conform to 10
CFR 50.36(c)(2) and 10 CFR 50.36(c)(3).
Their adoption will better assure that
[facility name]’s CRE will remain
habitable during normal operation and
design basis accident conditions. These
changes are, therefore, acceptable from
a regulatory standpoint.
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3.0
Technical Evaluation
The NRC staff reviewed the proposed
changes against the corresponding
changes made to the STS by TSTF–448,
Revision 3, which the NRC staff has
found to satisfy applicable regulatory
requirements, as described above in
Section 2.0. [The emergency operational
mode of the [CREEVS] at [facility name]
[pressurizes] [isolates but does not
pressurize] the CRE to minimize
unfiltered air inleakage.] The proposed
changes are consistent with this design.
3.1
Proposed Changes
The proposed amendment would
strengthen CRE habitability TS
requirements by changing TS [3.7.10,
CREEVS] and adding a new TS
administrative controls program on CRE
habitability. Accompanying the
proposed TS changes are appropriate
conforming technical changes to the TS
Bases. The proposed revision to the
Bases also includes editorial and
administrative changes to reflect
applicable changes to the corresponding
STS Bases, which were made to
improve clarity, conform with the latest
information and references, correct
factual errors, and achieve more
consistency among the STS NUREGs.
[Except for plant specific differences, all
of] these changes are consistent with
STS as revised by TSTF–448, Revision
3.
The NRC staff compared the proposed
TS changes to the STS and the STS
markups and evaluations in TSTF–448.
[The staff verified that differences from
the STS were adequately justified on the
basis of plant-specific design or
retention of current licensing basis.] The
NRC staff also reviewed the proposed
changes to the TS Bases for consistency
with the STS Bases and the plantspecific design and licensing bases,
although approval of the Bases is not a
condition for accepting the proposed
amendment. However, TS 5.5.[11], ‘‘TS
Bases Control Program,’’ provides
assurance that the licensee has
established and will maintain the
adequacy of the Bases. The proposed
Bases for TS 3.7.[10] refer to specific
guidance in NEI 99–03, ‘‘Control Room
Habitability Assessment Guidance,’’
Revision 0, dated June 2001 (Reference
6), which the NRC staff has formally
endorsed, with exceptions, through
Regulatory Guide 1.196, ‘‘Control Room
Habitability at Light-Water Nuclear
Power Reactors,’’ dated May 2003
(Reference 4).
3.2
Editorial Changes
The licensee proposed editorial
changes to TS [3.7.10, ‘‘CREEVS,’’] to
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establish standard terminology, such as
‘‘control room envelope (CRE)’’ in place
of ‘‘control room,’’ except for the plantspecific name for the [CREEVS], and
‘‘radiological, chemical, and smoke
hazards (or challenges)’’ in place of
various phrases to describe the hazards
that CRE occupants are protected from
by the [CREEVS]. [The licensee also
proposed to correct a typographical
error by replacing ‘‘irradiate’’ with
‘‘irradiated’’ in TS 3.7.10 Condition E.]
These changes improve the usability
and quality of the presentation of the
TS, have no impact on safety, and
therefore, are acceptable.
3.3
TS [3.7.10, CREEVS]
< Evaluation 1—for facilities that have
adopted the [CREEVS] TS LCO Note and
Action B of TSTF–287, Rev. 5 >
The licensee proposed to revise the
action requirements of TS [3.7.10,
‘‘CREEVS,’’] to acknowledge that an
inoperable CRE boundary, depending
upon the location of the associated
degradation, could cause just one,
instead of both [CREEVS] [trains] to be
inoperable. This is accomplished by
revising Condition A to exclude
Condition B, and revising Condition B
to address one or more [CREEVS]
[trains], as follows:
• Condition A One [CREEVS] [train]
inoperable for reasons other than
Condition B.
• Condition B One or more
[CREEVS] [trains] inoperable due to
inoperable CRE boundary in MODE 1, 2,
[or] 3[, or 4].
This change clarifies how to apply the
action requirements in the event just
one [CREEVS] [train] is unable to ensure
CRE occupant safety within licensing
basis limits because of an inoperable
CRE boundary. It enhances the usability
of Conditions A and B with a
presentation that is more consistent
with the intent of the existing
requirements. This change is an
administrative change because it neither
reduces nor increases the existing action
requirements, and, therefore, is
acceptable.
The licensee proposed to replace
existing Required Action B.1, ‘‘Restore
control room boundary to OPERABLE
status,’’ which has a 24-hour
Completion Time, with Required Action
B.1, to immediately initiate action to
implement mitigating actions; Required
Action B.2, to verify, within 24 hours,
that in the event of a DBA, CRE
occupant radiological exposures will
not exceed the calculated dose of the
licensing basis analyses of DBA
consequences, and that CRE occupants
are protected from hazardous chemicals
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and smoke; and Required Action B.3, to
restore CRE boundary to operable status
within 90 days.
The 24-hour Completion Time of new
Required Action B.2 is reasonable based
on the low probability of a DBA
occurring during this time period, and
the use of mitigating actions as directed
by Required Action B.1. The 90-day
Completion Time of new Required
Action B.3 is reasonable based on the
determination that the mitigating
actions will ensure protection of CRE
occupants within analyzed limits while
limiting the probability that CRE
occupants will have to implement
protective measures that may adversely
affect their ability to control the reactor
and maintain it in a safe shutdown
condition in the event of a DBA. The 90day Completion Time is a reasonable
time to diagnose, plan and possibly
repair, and test most anticipated
problems with the CRE boundary.
Therefore, proposed Action B is
acceptable.
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
< End of Evaluation 1 >
< Evaluation 2—for facilities that have
not yet adopted the [CREEVS] TS LCO
Note and Action B of TSTF–287,
Rev. 5 >
The licensee proposed to establish
new action requirements in TS [3.7.10,
‘‘CREEVS,’’] for an inoperable CRE
boundary. Currently, if one [CREEVS]
[train] is determined to be inoperable
due to an inoperable CRE boundary,
existing Action A would apply and
require restoring the [train] (and the
CRE boundary) to operable status in 7
days. If two [trains] are determined to be
inoperable due to an inoperable CRE
boundary, existing Action [E] specifies
no time to restore the [trains] (and the
CRE boundary) to operable status, but
requires immediate entry into the
shutdown actions of LCO 3.0.3. These
existing Actions are more restrictive
than would be appropriate in situations
for which CRE occupant
implementation of compensatory
measures or mitigating actions would
temporarily afford adequate CRE
occupant protection from postulated
airborne hazards. To account for such
situations, the licensee proposed to
revise the action requirements to add a
new Condition B, ‘‘One or more
[CREEVS] [trains] inoperable due to
inoperable CRE boundary in MODE 1, 2,
[or] 3[, or 4].’’ New Action B would
allow 90 days to restore the CRE
boundary (and consequently, the
affected [CREEVS] [trains]) to operable
status, provided that mitigating actions
are immediately implemented and
within 24 hours are verified to ensure,
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that in the event of a DBA, CRE
occupant radiological exposures will
not exceed the calculated dose of the
licensing basis analyses of DBA
consequences, and that CRE occupants
are protected from hazardous chemicals
and smoke.
The 24-hour Completion Time of new
Required Action B.2 is reasonable based
on the low probability of a DBA
occurring during this time period, and
the use of mitigating actions. The 90-day
Completion Time is reasonable based on
the determination that the mitigating
actions will ensure protection of CRE
occupants within analyzed limits while
limiting the probability that CRE
occupants will have to implement
protective measures that may adversely
affect their ability to control the reactor
and maintain it in a safe shutdown
condition in the event of a DBA. The 90day Completion Time of new Required
Action B.3 is a reasonable time to
diagnose, plan and possibly repair, and
test most anticipated problems with the
CRE boundary. Therefore, proposed
Action B is acceptable.
To distinguish new Condition B from
the existing condition for one [CREEVS]
[train] inoperable, Condition A is
revised to state, ‘‘One [CREEVS] [train]
inoperable for reasons other than
Condition B.’’ To distinguish new
Condition B from the existing condition
for two [CREEVS] [trains] inoperable,
Condition [E] (renumbered as Condition
[F]) is revised to state, ‘‘Two [CREEVS]
[trains] inoperable during MODE 1, 2,
[or] 3[, or 4] for reasons other than
Condition B.’’ The changes to existing
Conditions A and [E] are less restrictive
because these Conditions will no longer
apply in the event one or two [CREEVS]
[trains] are inoperable due to an
inoperable CRE boundary during unit
operation in Mode 1, 2, [or] 3[, or 4].
This is acceptable because the new
Action B establishes adequate remedial
measures in this condition. With the
addition of a new Condition B, existing
Conditions B, C, D, and E are redesignated C, D, E, and F, respectively.
The licensee also proposed to modify
the [CREEVS] LCO by adding a note
allowing the CRE boundary to be
opened intermittently under
administrative controls. As stated in the
LCO Bases, this Note ‘‘only applies to
openings in the CRE boundary that can
be rapidly restored to the design
condition, such as doors, hatches, floor
plugs, and access panels. For entry and
exit through doors, the administrative
control of the opening is performed by
the person(s) entering or exiting the
area. For other openings, these controls
should be proceduralized and consist of
stationing a dedicated individual at the
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2029
opening who is in continuous
communication with operators in the
CRE. This individual will have a
method to rapidly close the opening and
to restore the CRE boundary to a
condition equivalent to the design
condition when a need for CRE isolation
is indicated.’’ The allowance of this note
is acceptable because the administrative
controls will ensure that the opening
will be quickly sealed to maintain the
validity of the licensing basis analyses
of DBA consequences.
< End of Evaluation 2 >
< Evaluation 3—for B&W CREVS TS >
The existing TS 3.7.10 condition for
two control room emergency ventilation
system (CREVS) trains inoperable
during refueling, Condition E, is revised
to also apply during plant operation in
Modes 5 and 6. It will state, ‘‘Two
CREVS trains inoperable [in MODE 5 or
6, or] during movement of [recently]
irradiated fuel assemblies.’’ This change
clarifies the applicability of this
condition for dual unit facilities when
the unit is in Mode 5 or 6, and the other
unit is moving [recently] irradiated fuel
assemblies. Similarly, Condition D, for
failing to meet Action A during
movement of [recently] irradiated fuel
assemblies, is revised to also apply in
Modes 5 and 6. These changes are
administrative because they only clarify
the intended applicability of the
existing conditions, and are, therefore,
acceptable. Required Actions D.2 and
E.1, to immediately suspend movement
of [recently] irradiated fuel assemblies,
ensures that a fuel handling accident
cannot occur while the unit is in these
conditions. With only one CREVS train
inoperable, Required Action D.1
specifies an alternative to immediately
suspending fuel movement; it requires
immediately placing the operable
CREVS train in its emergency operating
alignment, or mode, to minimize the
chance the train will fail to properly
switch to this mode if called upon in
response to a fuel handling accident, or
other airborne hazards challenge.
< End of Evaluation 3 >
< Evaluation 4—for B&W, CE, and W
[CREEVS] TS >
The licensee proposed to add a new
condition to Action E of TS 3.7.1[0] that
states, ‘‘One or more [CREEVS] trains
inoperable due to an inoperable CRE
boundary [in Mode 5 or 6, or] during
movement of [recently] irradiated fuel
assemblies.’’ The specified Required
Action proposed for this condition is
the same as for the existing condition of
Action E [(revised as discussed
previously) ], which states
‘‘[Two [CREEVS] trains inoperable [in
MODE 5 or 6, or] during movement of
[recently] irradiated fuel assemblies.’’
Accordingly, the new condition is stated
with the other condition in Action E
using the logical connector ‘‘OR’’ in
accordance with the STS writer’s guide
(TSTF–GG–05–01, ‘‘Writer’s Guide for
Plant-Specific Improved Technical
Specifications,’’ June 2005). The
practical result of this presentation in
format is the same as specifying two
separately numbered Actions, one for
each condition. Its advantage is to make
the TS Actions table easier to use by
avoiding having an additional
numbered row in the Actions table. The
new condition in Action E is needed
because proposed Action B will only
apply in Modes 1, 2, 3, and 4. As such,
this change will ensure that the Actions
table continues to specify a condition
for an inoperable CRE boundary during
Modes 5 and 6 and during refueling.
Therefore, this change is administrative
and acceptable.
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
< End of Evaluation 4 >
< Evaluation 5—for BWR4 and BWR6
[CREEVS] TS >
The licensee proposed to add a new
condition to Action F of TS 3.7.[4] that
states, ‘‘One or more [CREEVS]
subsystems inoperable due to an
inoperable CRE boundary during
movement of [recently] irradiated fuel
assemblies in the [[primary or]
secondary] containment or during
operations with a potential for draining
the reactor vessel (OPDRVs).’’ The
specified Required Actions proposed for
this condition are the same as for the
other existing condition for Action F,
which states, ‘‘Two [CREEVS]
subsystems inoperable during
movement of [recently] irradiated fuel
assemblies in the [secondary]
containment or during OPDRVs.’’
Accordingly, the new condition is stated
with the other condition in Action F
using the logical connector ‘‘OR’’ in
accordance with the STS writer’s guide
(TSTF–GG–05–01, ‘‘Writer’s Guide for
Plant-Specific Improved Technical
Specifications,’’ June 2005). The
practical result of this presentation in
format is the same as specifying two
separately numbered Actions, one for
each condition. Its advantage is to make
the TS Actions table easier to use by
avoiding having an additional
numbered row in the Actions table. This
new condition in Action F is needed
because proposed Action B will only
apply in Modes 1, 2, and 3. As such, this
change will ensure that the Actions
table continues to specify a condition
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for an inoperable CRE boundary during
refueling and OPDRVs. Therefore, this
change is administrative and acceptable.
< End of Evaluation 5 >
< Evaluation 6—for facilities that have
a CRE pressurization surveillance
requirement >
In the [emergency radiation state] of
operation, the [CREEVS] isolates
unfiltered ventilation air supply intakes,
filters the emergency ventilation air
supply to the CRE, and pressurizes the
CRE to minimize unfiltered air
inleakage past the CRE boundary. The
licensee proposed to delete the CRE
pressurization surveillance requirement
(SR). This SR requires verifying that one
[CREEVS] [train][subsystem], operating
in the [emergency radiation state], can
maintain a pressure of [0.125] inches
water gauge, relative to the adjacent
[turbine building] during the
pressurization mode of operation at a
makeup flow rate of [3000] cfm. The
deletion of this SR is proposed because
measurements of unfiltered air leakage
into the CRE at numerous reactor
facilities demonstrated that a basic
assumption of this SR, an essentially
leak-tight CRE boundary, was incorrect
for most facilities. Hence, meeting this
SR by achieving the required CRE
pressure is not necessarily a conclusive
indication of CRE boundary leak
tightness, i.e., CRE boundary
operability. [In its response to GL 2003–
01, [dated month, dd, yyyy], the
licensee reported that it had determined
that the [facility name] CRE
pressurization surveillance, SR
3.7.[10].[4], was inadequate to
demonstrate the operability of the CRE
boundary, and proposed to replace it
with an inleakage measurement SR and
a CRE Habitability Program in TS
Section 5.5, in accordance with the
approved version of TSTF–448.] Based
on the adoption of TSTF–448, Revision
3, the licensee’s proposal to delete SR
3.7.[10].[4] is acceptable.
The proposed CRE inleakage
measurement SR states, ‘‘Perform
required CRE unfiltered air inleakage
testing in accordance with the Control
Room Envelope Habitability Program.’’
The CRE Habitability Program TS,
proposed TS 5.5.[18], requires that the
program include ‘‘Requirements for
determining the unfiltered air inleakage
past the CRE boundary into the CRE in
accordance with the testing methods
and at the Frequencies specified in
Sections C.1 and C.2 of Regulatory
Guide 1.197, Revision 0 (Reference 5).
This guidance references ASTM E741
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
(Reference 2) as an acceptable method
for ascertaining the unfiltered leakage
into the CRE. The licensee has [,
however, not] proposed to follow this
method. [The NRC staff reviewed the
licensee’s proposed alternative method
for measuring CRE inleakage to ensure
it meets the criteria for such methods
given in RG 1.197.] [Insert plant-specific
technical evaluation by the staff of the
alternative method.] [The NRC staff
finds that the proposed alternative
method satisfies the criteria of RG
1.197.] Therefore, the proposed CRE
inleakage measurement SR is
acceptable.
3.4 TS 5.5.[18], CRE Habitability
Program
The proposed administrative controls
program TS is consistent with the model
program TS in TSTF–448, Revision 3. In
combination with SR 3.7.[10].[4], this
program is intended to ensure the
operability of the CRE boundary, which
as part of an operable [CREEVS] will
ensure that CRE habitability is
maintained such that CRE occupants
can control the reactor safely under
normal conditions and maintain it in a
safe condition following a radiological
event, hazardous chemical release, or a
smoke challenge. The program shall
ensure that adequate radiation
protection is provided to permit access
and occupancy of the CRE under design
basis accident (DBA) conditions without
personnel receiving radiation exposures
in excess of [5 rem whole body or its
equivalent to any part of the body] [5
rem total effective dose equivalent
(TEDE)] for the duration of the accident.
A CRE Habitability Program TS
acceptable to the NRC staff requires the
program to contain the following
elements:
Definitions of CRE and CRE boundary.
This element is intended to ensure that
these definitions accurately describe the
plant areas that are within the CRE, and
also the interfaces that form the CRE
boundary, and are consistent with the
general definitions discussed in Section
2.1 of this safety evaluation.
Establishing what is meant by the CRE
and the CRE boundary will preclude
ambiguity in the implementation of the
program.
Configuration control and preventive
maintenance of the CRE boundary. This
element is intended to ensure the CRE
boundary is maintained in its design
condition. Guidance for implementing
this element is contained in Regulatory
Guide 1.196 (Reference 4), which
endorsed, with exceptions, NEI 99–03
(Reference 6). Maintaining the CRE
boundary in its design condition
provides assurance that its leak-
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tightness will not significantly degrade
between CRE inleakage determinations.
Assessment of CRE habitability at the
frequencies stated in Sections C.1 and
C.2 of Regulatory Guide 1.197, Revision
0 (Reference 5), and measurement of
unfiltered air leakage into the CRE in
accordance with the testing methods
and at the frequencies stated in Sections
C.1 and C.2 of Regulatory Guide 1.197.
[The licensee proposed the following
exception[s] to Sections C.1 and C.2 of
Regulatory Guide 1.197, to be listed in
the TS with this program element.]
[Insert plant-specific evaluation of
licensee’s proposed exceptions.] This
element is intended to ensure that the
plant assesses CRE habitability
consistent with Sections C.1 and C.2 of
Regulatory Guide 1.197 [and NRC
approved exceptions]. Assessing CRE
habitability at the NRC accepted
frequencies provides assurance that
significant degradation of the CRE
boundary will not go undetected
between CRE inleakage determinations.
Determination of CRE inleakage using
test methods acceptable to the NRC staff
assures that test results are reliable for
ascertaining CRE boundary operability.
Determination of CRE inleakage at the
NRC accepted frequencies provides
assurance that significant degradation of
the CRE boundary will not occur
between CRE inleakage determinations.
Measurement of CRE pressure with
respect to all areas adjacent to the CRE
boundary at designated locations for use
in assessing the CRE boundary at a
frequency of [18] months on a staggered
test basis (with respect to the [CREEVS]
trains). This element is intended to
ensure that CRE differential pressure is
regularly measured to identify changes
in pressure warranting evaluation of the
condition of the CRE boundary.
Obtaining and trending pressure data
provides additional assurance that
significant degradation of the CRE
boundary will not go undetected
between CRE inleakage determinations.
Quantitative limits on unfiltered
inleakage. This element is intended to
establish the CRE inleakage limit as the
CRE unfiltered infiltration rate assumed
in the CRE occupant radiological
consequence analyses of design basis
accidents. Having an unambiguous
criterion for the CRE boundary to be
considered operable in order to meet
LCO 3.7.[10], will ensure that associated
action requirements will be consistently
applied in the event of CRE degradation
resulting in inleakage exceeding the
limit.
Consistent with TSTF–448, Revision
3, the program states that the provisions
of SR 3.0.2 are applicable to the program
frequencies for performing the activities
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13:58 Jan 16, 2007
Jkt 211001
required by program paragraph number
c, parts (i) and (ii) (assessment of CRE
habitability and measurement of CRE
inleakage), and paragraph number d
(measurement of CRE differential
pressure). This statement is needed to
avoid confusion. SR 3.0.2 is applicable
to the surveillance that references the
testing in the CRE Habitability Program.
However, SR 3.0.2 is not applicable to
Administrative Controls unless
specifically invoked. Providing this
statement in the program eliminates any
confusion regarding whether SR 3.0.2 is
applicable, and is acceptable.
Consistent with TSTF–448, Revision
3, proposed TS 5.5. [18] states that (1)
a CRE Habitability Program shall be
established and implemented, (2) the
program shall include all of the NRCstaff required elements, as described
above, and (3) the provisions of SR 3.0.2
shall apply to program frequencies.
Therefore, TS 5.5.[18], which is
consistent with the model program TS
approved by the NRC staff in TSTF–448,
Revision 3, is acceptable.
4.0 State Consultation
In accordance with the Commission’s
regulations, the [ ] State official was
notified of the proposed issuance of the
amendment. The State official had [(1)
no comments or (2) the following
comments—with subsequent
disposition by the staff].
5.0 Environmental Consideration
The amendments change a
requirement with respect to the
installation or use of a facility
component located within the restricted
area as defined in 10 CFR Part 20 and
change surveillance requirements. The
NRC staff has determined that the
amendments involve no significant
increase in the amounts and no
significant change in the types of any
effluents that may be released offsite,
and that there is no significant increase
in individual or cumulative
occupational radiation exposure. The
Commission has previously issued a
proposed finding that the amendments
involve no-significant-hazards
considerations, and there has been no
public comment on the finding [xx FR
xxxxx]. Accordingly, the amendments
meet the eligibility criteria for
categorical exclusion set forth in 10 CFR
51.22(c)(9) [and (c)(10)]. Pursuant to 10
CFR 51.22(b), no environmental impact
statement or environmental assessment
need be prepared in connection with the
issuance of the amendments.
6.0 Conclusion
The Commission has concluded, on
the basis of the considerations discussed
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
2031
above, that (1) there is reasonable
assurance that the health and safety of
the public will not be endangered by
operation in the proposed manner, (2)
such activities will be conducted in
compliance with the Commission’s
regulations, and (3) the issuance of the
amendments will not be inimical to the
common defense and security or to the
health and safety of the public.
7.0
References
1. NRC Generic Letter 2003–01, ‘‘Control
Room Habitability,’’ dated June 12, 2003,
(GL 2003–01).
2. ASTM E 741–00, ‘‘Standard Test Method
for Determining Air Change in a Single
Zone by Means of a Tracer Gas
Dilution,’’ 2000, (ASTM E741).
3. NRC Regulatory Issue Summary 2005–20:
Revision to Guidance Formerly
Contained in NRC Generic Letter 91–18,
’’Information to Licensees Regarding
Two NRC Inspection Manual Sections on
Resolution of Degraded and
Nonconforming Conditions and on
Operability,’’ dated September 26, 2005
(RIS 2005–20).
4. Regulatory Guide 1.196, ‘‘Control Room
Habitability at Light-Water Nuclear
Power Reactors,’’ Revision 0, dated May
2003.
5. Regulatory Guide 1.197, ‘‘Demonstrating
Control Room Envelope Integrity at
Nuclear Power Reactors,’’ Revision 0,
May 2003.
6. NEI 99–03,’’Control Room Habitability
Assessment Guidance,’’ Revision 0,
dated June 2001.
Principal contributors: C. Harbuck.
Model No-Significant-HazardsConsideration Determination
Description of Amendment Request: A
change is proposed to the standard
technical specifications (STS) (NUREGs
1430 through 1434) and plant specific
technical specifications (TS), to
strengthen TS requirements regarding
control room envelope (CRE)
habitability by changing the action and
surveillance requirements associated
with the limiting condition for
operation operability requirements for
the CRE emergency ventilation system,
and by adding a new TS administrative
controls program on CRE habitability.
Accompanying the proposed TS change
are appropriate conforming technical
changes to the TS Bases. The proposed
revision to the Bases also includes
editorial and administrative changes to
reflect applicable changes to the
corresponding STS Bases, which were
made to improve clarity, conform with
the latest information and references,
correct factual errors, and achieve more
consistency among the STS NUREGs.
The proposed revision to the TS and
associated Bases is consistent with STS
as revised by TSTF–448, Revision 3.
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 10 / Wednesday, January 17, 2007 / Notices
accident from any accident previously
evaluated.
Basis for proposed no significant
hazards consideration determination:
As required by 10 CFR 50.91(a), an
analysis of the issue of no significant
hazards consideration is presented
below:
Criterion 3—The Proposed Change Does Not
Involve a Significant Reduction in the Margin
of Safety
Criterion 1—The Proposed Change Does Not
Involve a Significant Increase in the
Probability or Consequences of an Accident
Previously Evaluated
The proposed change does not adversely
affect accident initiators or precursors nor
alter the design assumptions, conditions, or
configuration of the facility. The proposed
change does not alter or prevent the ability
of structures, systems, and components
(SSCs) to perform their intended function to
mitigate the consequences of an initiating
event within the assumed acceptance limits.
The proposed change revises the TS for the
CRE emergency ventilation system, which is
a mitigation system designed to minimize
unfiltered air leakage into the CRE and to
filter the CRE atmosphere to protect the CRE
occupants in the event of accidents
previously analyzed. An important part of
the CRE emergency ventilation system is the
CRE boundary. The CRE emergency
ventilation system is not an initiator or
precursor to any accident previously
evaluated. Therefore, the probability of any
accident previously evaluated is not
increased. Performing tests to verify the
operability of the CRE boundary and
implementing a program to assess and
maintain CRE habitability ensure that the
CRE emergency ventilation system is capable
of adequately mitigating radiological
consequences to CRE occupants during
accident conditions, and that the CRE
emergency ventilation system will perform as
assumed in the consequence analyses of
design basis accidents. Thus, the
consequences of any accident previously
evaluated are not increased. Therefore, the
proposed change does not involve a
significant increase in the probability or
consequences of an accident previously
evaluated.
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
Criterion 2—The Proposed Change Does Not
Create the Possibility of a New or Different
Kind of Accident from any Accident
Previously Evaluated
The proposed change does not impact the
accident analysis. The proposed change does
not alter the required mitigation capability of
the CRE emergency ventilation system, or its
functioning during accident conditions as
assumed in the licensing basis analyses of
design basis accident radiological
consequences to CRE occupants. No new or
different accidents result from performing the
new surveillance or following the new
program. The proposed change does not
involve a physical alteration of the plant (i.e.,
no new or different type of equipment will
be installed) or a significant change in the
methods governing normal plant operation.
The proposed change does not alter any
safety analysis assumptions and is consistent
with current plant operating practice.
Therefore, this change does not create the
possibility of a new or different kind of
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Jkt 211001
The proposed change does not alter the
manner in which safety limits, limiting safety
system settings or limiting conditions for
operation are determined. The proposed
change does not affect safety analysis
acceptance criteria. The proposed change
will not result in plant operation in a
configuration outside the design basis for an
unacceptable period of time without
compensatory measures. The proposed
change does not adversely affect systems that
respond to safely shut down the plant and to
maintain the plant in a safe shutdown
condition. Therefore, the proposed change
does not involve a significant reduction in a
margin of safety.
Based upon the reasoning presented
above and the previous discussion of
the amendment request, the requested
change does not involve a nosignificant-hazards consideration.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 9th day
of January, 2007.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Timothy J. Kobetz,
Branch Chief, Technical Specifications
Branch, Division of Inspection and Regional
Support, Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation.
The following model License Amendment
Request (LAR) was prepared by the NRC staff
to facilitate use of the Consolidated Line Item
Improvement Process (CLIIP). The model
provides the expected level of detail and
content for an application to revise plant
technical specifications according to TSTF–
448, ‘‘Control Room Habitability,’’ Revision
3, using the CLIIP. Each licensee remains
responsible for ensuring that its actual
application fulfills its administrative
requirements as well as Nuclear Regulatory
Commission regulations.
U.S. Nuclear Regular Commission,
Document Control Desk,
Washington, DC 20555.
Subject: Plant Name
Docket No. 50–
Application To Revise Technical
Specifications Regarding Control Room
Envelope Habitability in Accordance
With TSTF–448, Revision 3, Using the
Consolidated Line Item Improvement
Process
Gentlemen:
In accordance with the provisions of 10
CFR 50.90 [LICENSEE] is submitting a
request for an amendment to the technical
specifications (TS) for [PLANT NAME, UNIT
NOS.].
The proposed amendment would modify
TS requirements related to control room
envelope habitability in accordance with
TSTF–448, Revision 3.
Attachment 1 provides a description of the
proposed changes, the requested
confirmation of applicability, and plantspecific verifications. Attachment 2 provides
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Sfmt 4703
the existing TS pages marked up to show the
proposed changes. [Attachment 3 provides
revised (clean) TS pages.] [Attachment [4]
provides a summary of the regulatory
commitments made in this submittal.]
Attachment [5] provides existing TS Bases
pages marked up to show the proposed
changes.
[LICENSEE] requests approval of the
proposed License Amendment by [DATE],
with the amendment being implemented [BY
DATE OR WITHIN X DAYS].
In accordance with 10 CFR 50.91, a copy
of this application, with attachments, is being
provided to the designated [STATE] Official.
I declare [or certify, verify, state] under
penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true
and correct. (Note that request may be
notarized in lieu of using this oath or
affirmation statement).
If you should have any questions regarding
this submittal, please contact [NAME,
TELEPHONE NUMBER].
Sincerely,
[Name, Title]
Attachments:
1. Description and Assessment
2. Proposed Technical Specification
Changes (Mark-Up)
[3. Revised Technical Specification Pages]
[[4]. Regulatory Commitments]
[5]. Proposed Technical Specification
Bases Changes (Mark-Up)
cc: NRC Project Manager
——NRC Regional Office
——NRC Resident Inspector
——State Contact
Attachment 1—DESCRIPTION AND
ASSESSMENT
1.0
Description
The proposed amendment would modify
technical specification (TS) requirements
related to control room envelope habitability
in TS 3.7.[10], [‘‘Control Room Envelope
Emergency Ventilation System (CREEVS)’’]
and TS Section 5.5, [‘‘Administrative
Controls—Programs.’’]
The changes are consistent with Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC) approved
Industry/Technical Specification Task Force
(TSTF) STS change TSTF–448 Revision 3.
The availability of this TS improvement was
published in the Federal Register on [DATE]
as part of the consolidated line item
improvement process (CLIIP).
2.0
Assessment
2.1 Applicability of Published Safety
Evaluation
[LICENSEE] has reviewed the safety
evaluation dated [DATE] as part of the CLIIP.
This review included a review of the NRC
staff’s evaluation, as well as the supporting
information provided to support TSTF–448.
[LICENSEE] has concluded that the
justifications presented in the TSTF proposal
and the safety evaluation prepared by the
NRC staff are applicable to [PLANT, UNIT
NOS.] and justify this amendment for the
incorporation of the changes to the [PLANT]
TS.
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2.2 Optional Changes and Variations
[LICENSEE] is not proposing any variations
or deviations from the TS changes described
in the TSTF–448, Revision 3, or the
applicable parts of the NRC staff’s model
safety evaluation dated [DATE].
Note: The Applicant should state which
parts of Section 3.0 of the model SE are
applicable to its facility, since these sections
contain variations based on the plant-specific
design and existing TS requirements.
2.3 License Condition Regarding Initial
Performance of New Surveillance and
Assessment Requirements
[LICENSEE] proposes the following as a
license condition to support implementation
of the proposed TS changes:
Upon implementation of Amendment No.
xxx adopting TSTF–448, Revision 3, the
determination of control room envelope
(CRE) unfiltered air inleakage as required by
SR 3.7.[10].[4], in accordance with TS
5.5.[18].c.(i), the assessment of CRE
habitability as required by Specification
5.5.[18].c.(ii), and the measurement of CRE
pressure as required by Specification
5.5.[18].d, shall be considered met. Following
implementation:
(a) The first performance of SR 3.7.[10.5],
in accordance with Specification
5.5.[18].c.(i), shall be within the specified
Frequency of 6 years, plus the 15-month
allowance of SR 3.0.2, as measured from
[date], the date of the most recent successful
tracer gas test, as stated in the [date] letter
response to Generic Letter 2003–01, or within
the next 15 months if the time period since
the most recent successful tracer gas test is
greater than 6 years.
(b) The first performance of the periodic
assessment of CRE habitability, Specification
5.5.[18].c.(ii), shall be within 3 years, plus
the 9-month allowance of SR 3.0.2, as
measured from [date], the date of the most
recent successful tracer gas test, as stated in
the [date] letter response to Generic Letter
2003–01, or within the next 9 months if the
time period since the most recent successful
tracer gas test is greater than 3 years.
(c) The first performance of the periodic
measurement of CRE pressure, Specification
5.5.[18].d, shall be within [18] months, plus
the [138] days allowed by SR 3.0.2, as
measured from [date], the date of the most
recent successful pressure measurement test,
or within [138] days if not performed
previously.
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
3.0
Regulatory Analysis
3.1 No Significant Hazards Consideration
Determination
[LICENSEE] has reviewed the proposed no
significant hazards consideration
determination (NSHCD) published in the
Federal Register as part of the CLIIP.
[LICENSEE] has concluded that the proposed
NSHCD presented in the Federal Register
notice is applicable to [PLANT] and is hereby
incorporated by reference to satisfy the
requirements of 10 CFR 50.91(a).
[3.2
Commitments]
[Note: The Applicant should state
regulatory commitments proposed in support
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of this LAR, if any, in this section, and restate
them in optional Attachment 4.]
4.0 Environmental Evaluation
[LICENSEE] has reviewed the
environmental evaluation included in the
model safety evaluation dated [DATE] as part
of the CLIIP. [LICENSEE] has concluded that
the staff’s findings presented in that
evaluation are applicable to [PLANT] and the
evaluation is hereby incorporated by
reference for this application.
Attachment 2—Proposed Technical
Specification Changes (Mark-Up)
[Attachment 3—Revised Technical
Specification Pages]
[Attachment 4—Regulatory Commitments]
The following table identifies those actions
committed to by [LICENSEE] in this
document. Any other statements in this
submittal are provided for information
purposes and are not considered to be
regulatory commitments. Please direct
questions regarding these commitments to
[CONTACT NAME].]
REGULATORY COMMITMENTS
DUE DATE/
EVENT
Attachment 5—Proposed Changes to
Technical Specification Bases Pages (MarkUp)
[FR Doc. E7–503 Filed 1–16–07; 8:45 am]
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[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 10 (Wednesday, January 17, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2022-2033]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-503]
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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Notice of Availability of Technical Specification Improvement To
Modify Requirements Regarding Control Room Envelope Habitability Using
the Consolidated Line Item Improvement Process
AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Notice of Availability.
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SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that the staff of the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC) has prepared and is making available a
model safety evaluation (SE) and a model no-significant-hazards-
consideration (NSHC) determination relating to the modification of
technical specification (TS) requirements regarding the habitability of
the control room envelope (CRE) for referencing in license amendment
requests (LARs). The NRC staff is also making available an associated
model LAR for use by licensees to prepare such LARs. The TS
modification is based on NRC staff approved changes to the improved
standard technical specifications (STS) (NUREGs 1430-1434) that were
proposed by the pressurized and boiling water reactor owners groups'
Technical Specifications Task Force (TSTF) on behalf of the commercial
nuclear electrical power generation industry, in STS change traveler
TSTF-448, Revision 3 (Rev 3). Previously, on October 17, 2006, drafts
of the model SE, model NSHC determination, and model LAR were published
in the Federal Register for public comment (71 FR 61075). Based on its
evaluation of the public comments received in response to that notice,
the NRC staff made appropriate changes to the models, and is including
the final versions of the models in this notice. This notice also
contains a description of each public comment and its disposition by
the NRC staff. Based on its evaluation of the public comments, the NRC
staff has decided to announce the availability of the model SE and
[[Page 2023]]
model NSHC determination to licensees for referencing in LARs to adopt
TSTF-448, Rev 3, using the consolidated line item improvement process
(CLIIP). An LAR that references the model SE and model NSHC
determination will permit the NRC to efficiently process a license
amendment that proposes to adopt the changes in TSTF-448, Rev 3.
Licensees of nuclear power reactors proposing to adopt these changes
should follow the guidance in the model LAR and confirm the
applicability of the model SE and model NSHC determination to their
reactors.
DATES: The NRC staff hereby announces that the attached model SE and
model NSHC determination (which differ only slightly from the versions
previously published) may be referenced in plant specific applications
to adopt the improved CRE habitability TS requirements. The staff has
also posted the model LAR (which also differs only slightly from the
versions previously published) on the NRC web site to assist licensees
in using the CLIIP to apply for the proposed TS change. The NRC staff
can most efficiently consider applications based upon the model
application if the application is submitted within a year of this
Federal Register Notice.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: C. Craig Harbuck, Mail Stop: O-12H2,
Technical Specifications Branch, Division of Inspection and Regional
Support, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, telephone 301-415-3140.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Background
Regulatory Issue Summary 2000-06, ``Consolidated Line Item
Improvement Process for Adopting Standard Technical Specification
Changes for Power Reactors,'' was issued on March 20, 2000. The
consolidated line item improvement process (CLIIP) is intended to
improve the efficiency of NRC licensing processes by processing
proposed changes to the improved standard technical specifications
(STS) (NUREGs 1430-1434) in a manner that supports subsequent license
amendment requests (LARs) from licensees. The CLIIP includes an
opportunity for the public to comment on a proposed change to the STS
after a preliminary assessment by the NRC staff and a finding that the
change will likely be offered for adoption by licensees. The CLIIP
directs the NRC staff to evaluate any comments received for a proposed
change to the STS and to either reconsider the change or announce the
availability of the change for adoption by licensees. Licensees opting
to apply for this TS change are responsible for reviewing the staff's
evaluation, referencing the applicable technical justifications, and
providing any necessary plant-specific information. Each LAR made in
response to the notice of availability will be processed and noticed in
accordance with applicable rules and NRC procedures.
The present notice makes available for adoption by licensees a
change to establish more effective and appropriate action,
surveillance, and administrative TS requirements related to ensuring
CRE habitability. This change was proposed for incorporation into the
STS by the owners groups participants in the Technical Specification
Task Force (TSTF) and is designated TSTF-448, Revision 3 (Rev 3). TSTF-
448, Rev 3, can be viewed on the NRC's Web page at https://www.nrc.gov/
reactors/operating/licensing/techspecs.html.
Applicability
This proposal to modify the TS to establish more effective and
appropriate action, surveillance, and administrative requirements
related to maintaining CRE habitability, as proposed in TSTF-448, Rev
3, is applicable to all licensees.
To efficiently process incoming license amendment requests (LARs),
the staff requests that each licensee applying for the TS changes
proposed in TSTF-448, Rev 3, use the CLIIP. The CLIIP does not prevent
licensees from requesting an alternative approach or proposing the TS
changes without the requested TS bases and TS bases control program.
Variations from the approach recommended in this notice may require
additional review by the NRC staff, and may increase the time and
resources needed for the review. Significant variations from the
approach, or inclusion of additional changes to the license, will
result in staff rejection of the application. Instead, licensees
desiring significant variations and/or additional changes should submit
an LAR that does not request to adopt TSTF-448, Rev 3, using the CLIIP.
Evaluation of Public Comments on the Model Safety Evaluation, Model No
Significant Hazards Consideration Determination, and Model License
Amendment Request
The NRC staff evaluated the public comments received on the model
safety evaluation (SE), model no significant hazards consideration
(NSHC) determination, and model license amendment request (LAR)
published in the Federal Register on October 17, 2006 (71 FR 61075-
61084). Comments were received from Progress Energy (PE) (Agency-wide
Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS) Accession No.
ML063260063), Strategic Teaming and Resource Sharing (STARS) (ADAMS
Accession No. ML063340340), and the pressurized and boiling water
reactor owners groups' Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) (ADAMS
Accession No. ML063260064). The NRC staff also had one comment. The NRC
staff's disposition of each comment follows.
1. (PE) Reference: Model SE Section 2.3, Paragraph 8 (71 FR 61078).
Comment: ``Other Technical Specifications currently exist that are
directly related to control room habitability (e.g., NUREG-1430, TS
3.3.16, ``Control Room Isolation--High Radiation,'' NUREG-1431, TS
3.3.7, ``CREFS Actuation Instrumentation,'' and NUREG-1432, TS 3.3.8,
``Control Room Isolation Signal (CRIS)''). It is recommended that the
paragraph be revised as follows: Prior to incorporation of TSTF-448,
Revision 3, the STS requirements addressing CRE boundary operability
resided only in the following CRE ventilation system specifications:
Disposition: The NRC staff accepted the comment and incorporated
the recommended change into the model SE.
2. (PE) Reference: Model SE Section 2.4, Paragraph 1 (71 FR 61078).
Comment: [The SE] characterizes the six year surveillance frequency for
demonstrating unfiltered leakage into the control room envelope (CRE)
is within limits as a relatively long test interval (frequency). When
compared with the 15 year test frequency justified for the integrated
leak rate test of containment, the six year frequency seems exceedingly
short. This is particularly true given the safety (risk) significance
of containment relative to the CRE boundary. Therefore, the bases for
the six year frequency should be included in the model safety
evaluation. Additionally, the model safety evaluation should allow
sites the option to justify a site specific test frequency based on
unique site characteristics using a risk-informed approach. (e.g.,
Regulatory Guide 1.177--An Approach for Plant-Specific, Risk-Informed
Decisionmaking: Technical Specifications)
Disposition: The NRC staff determined that explicitly suggesting in
the model LAR that an applicant propose longer test intervals based on
risk considerations is inappropriate because such a request would
exceed the scope of changes covered by TSTF-448, Rev 3, would require
staff
[[Page 2024]]
evaluation beyond that described in the model SE, and could not be
considered under the CLIIP. The proposed TS Bases for the in-leakage
surveillance gives the basis for the six-year frequency by referencing
the TS CRE Habitability Program, which requires this surveillance to be
performed ``in accordance with the testing methods and at the
Frequencies specified in Sections C.1 and C.2 of Regulatory Guide
1.197.'' However, the phrase ``relatively long'' in the model SE is
potentially misleading and has been removed.
3. (PE) Reference: Model SE Section 3.4 Paragraph 1 (71 FR 61081).
Comment: [The] model safety evaluation states: The program shall ensure
that adequate radiation protection is provided to permit access and
occupancy of the CRE under design basis accident (DBA) conditions * * *
The control room envelope boundary and programs to maintain it are
providing the necessary radiological protection for occupancy of the
control room. The program is independent of any ability to ``access''
the control room. Therefore, it is recommended that the sentence be
revised as follows: The program shall ensure that adequate radiation
protection is provided to permit occupancy of the CRE under design
basis accident (DBA) conditions * * *
Disposition: Occupancy of the CRE must account for any radiation
sources encountered outside the CRE while accessing (going to and from)
the CRE. The proposed CRE Habitability Program TS states, ``The program
shall ensure that adequate radiation protection is provided to permit
access and occupancy of the CRE under design basis accident (DBA)
conditions * * * .'' The recommendation is not accepted.
4. (PE) (TSTF) (STARS) Reference: Model LAR Section 3.2 (71 FR
61084). Comment: Section 3.2 of the model LAR requires that the
applicant make three commitments. Commitments 2 and 3 state:
2. [LICENSEE] will revise procedures to implement the
new surveillance and programmatic TS requirements related to CRE
habitability.
3. [LICENSEE] commits to Regulatory Positions C.1 and
C.2 of Regulatory Guide 1.197, ``Demonstrating Control Room Envelope
Integrity at Nuclear Power Reactors,'' Revision 0, May 2003, with
the following exceptions: [Add descriptions of proposed exceptions.]
In the case of commitment 2, 10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion V,
``Instructions, Procedures, and Drawings,'' already requires that,
``Activities affecting quality shall be prescribed by documented
instructions, procedures, or drawings, of a type appropriate to the
circumstances and shall be accomplished in accordance with these
instructions, procedures, or drawings.''
In the case of commitment 3, the commitment is specifically
addressed by the wording that will be included in Technical
Specifications per Technical Specification Task Force 448 (TSTF-448)
Section 5.5.18c (5 .5.15c for boiling water reactors) which states:
Requirements for (i) determining the unfiltered air inleakage
past the CRE boundary into the CRE in accordance with the testing
methods and at the Frequencies specified in Sections C.1 and C.2 of
Regulatory Guide 1.197, ``Demonstrating Control Room Envelope
Integrity at Nuclear Power Reactors,'' Revision 0, May 2003, and
(ii) assessing CRE habitability at the Frequencies specified in
Sections C.1 and C.2 of Regulatory Guide 1.197, Revision 0.
[The following are exceptions to Sections C.1 and C.2 of
Regulatory Guide 1.197, Revision 0: 1.; and]
Therefore, upon approval of the licensee's amendment request,
proposed commitments 2 and 3 will be addressed through legally binding
regulatory obligations (i.e., 10 CFR 50, Appendix B and Technical
Specifications) making regulatory commitments duplicative and an
unnecessary burden on the licensee. It is recommended that commitments
2 and 3 be deleted from the subject model LAR.
Disposition: The NRC staff accepts the recommendation and has
removed commitments 2 and 3 from Section 3.2 and Attachment 4 of the
model LAR.
5. (TSTF) Reference: In the Notice under ``Applicability,'' the
last sentence (71 FR 61076). Comment: Should a licensee submit an
application that requests adoption of TSTF-448 but includes significant
variations or additional changes, it would facilitate the NRC's review
for the licensee to acknowledge that the change is based on TSTF-448 so
that the NRC may use the model safety evaluation to the extent
possible. We recommend revising the [last] sentence as follows:
``Instead, licensees desiring significant variations and/or additional
changes should submit a license amendment request (LAR) that does not
request to adopt TSTF-448, Rev 3, under the Consolidated Line Item
Improvement Process.''
Disposition: The NRC staff accepted the comment and incorporated
the recommended change into the present notice.
6. (TSTF) Reference: Model LAR, Section 2.2 (71 FRN 61083).
Comment: We recommend that the NRC modify Section 2.2 of the Model
Application, ``Optional Changes and Variations,'' to request that
licensees describe which optional portions of the model Safety
Evaluation are applicable.
Disposition: The NRC staff accepted the comment and incorporated
the recommended change as a note at the end of the first paragraph of
Section 2.2 of the model LAR.
7. (TSTF) Reference: Model SE Section 2.3, first paragraph (71 FR
61077). Comment: Section 2.3, ``Regulations Applicable to Control Room
Habitability,'' lists General Design Criteria from 10 CFR 50, Appendix
A. Many licensees are not committed to the General Design Criteria and
the wording of this section may result in many plants proposing an
unnecessary variation in response to the required verification that the
published safety evaluation is applicable in Section 2.2 of the model
application. We recommend adding the following sentence to the first
paragraph prior to the last sentence, ``Any licensee commitments to
these criteria are described in the plant's licensing basis
documents.''
Disposition: The following optional sentence is added to the first
paragraph for use by applicants whose facilities are not licensed under
the General Design Criteria from 10 CFR 50, Appendix A. ``[Facilities
not licensed under the General Design Criteria from 10 CFR Part 50 are
licensed under similar plant-specific design criteria, as described in
the facility's licensing basis documents.]''
8. (TSTF) Reference: Model SE Section 3.3, Evaluation 5 (71 FR
61080). Comment: Remove Mode 4 from the sentence about the applicable
operational modes for new Action B of TS 3.7.[4] because the BWR/4 and
BWR/6 Applicability does not include Mode 4 for this action
requirement.
Disposition: The NRC staff replaced the subject sentence with
``This new condition in Action F is needed because proposed Action B
will only apply in Modes 1, 2, and 3.''
9. (TSTF) Reference: Model SE Section 3.3, Evaluation 6 (71 FR
61081). Comment: In Evaluation 6, the next to the last sentence is
overly specific concerning the wording of the licensee's Generic Letter
2003-01 response about the adequacy of existing surveillance
requirements to verify CRE boundary operability, and may lead to many
plants proposing an unnecessary variation in response to the required
verification that the published safety evaluation is applicable in
Section 2.2 of the model LAR. The acceptability of
[[Page 2025]]
the deletion of SR 3.7.[10].[4] is not dependent on the licensee's
Generic Letter response, but on the findings in the Generic Letter. We
propose revising the sentences to be consistent with the statements in
Section 1.0 of the model Safety Evaluation, such as ``In Generic Letter
2003-01 (Reference 1), licensees were alerted to findings that the
differential pressure surveillance is not a reliable method for
demonstrating CRE boundary operability. Based on the adoption of TSTF-
448, Revision 3, the licensee's proposal to delete SR 3.7.[10].[4] is
acceptable.''
Response: If the language of the model SE is not consistent with
the wording of the licensee's Generic Letter 2003-01 response, the
licensee should explain the inconsistency in its LAR to facilitate
evaluation of the inconsistency by the staff in the SE for the license
amendment. To account for the possibility of an inconsistency, the
model SE is revised by surrounding the sentence in brackets.
10. (TSTF) Reference: Model NSHC determination (71 FR 61082).
Comment: In the evaluation of Criterion 2, add the word ``Accident''
before the word ``Previously'' in the title, and change ``an accident''
to ``any accident'' in the last sentence to match the wording of
Criterion 2 in 10 CFR 50.92(c)(2).
Disposition: The model NSHC determination was revised as suggested.
11. (TSTF) Reference: Model LAR title, second sentence (71 FR
61083). Comment: Revise the sentence by inserting the phrase ``Plant
Technical Specifications'' after the phrase ``to Revise'' and changing
``Tstf-448'' to ``TSTF-448.''
Disposition: The model LAR was revised as suggested.
12. (TSTF) Reference: Model LAR, Section 2.2, third paragraph (71
FR 61083). Comment: Change the date ``June 2003'' to ``June 2001.''
Disposition: The model LAR was revised as suggested.
13. (TSTF) (STARS) Reference: Model LAR, lists of Attachments in
cover letter, and Attachment 3 cover page title (71 FR 61083 and 4).
Comment: Place brackets around references to the revised TS pages in
the LAR cover letter and the Attachment 3 cover page title, and replace
``Proposed'' with ``Revised'' in the Attachment 3 cover page title.
Providing smooth revised TS pages should be optional in the LAR. Also,
make the Attachment 4 cover page title consistent with the title as
stated in the LAR cover letter by removing ``list of.''
Disposition: The model LAR was revised as suggested. Finally,
because the revised model LAR contains no list of regulatory
commitments, the NRC staff added brackets around appropriate text in
the model LAR to indicate that including regulatory commitments is
optional.
14. (TSTF) Reference: Model LAR cover letter, next to last
paragraph (71 FR 61083). Comment: Revise the oath or affirmation
statement to match the phrasing contained in Regulatory Issue Summary
(RIS) 2001-18, ``Requirements for Oath or Affirmation.''
Disposition: The model LAR was revised to match RIS 2001-18.
15. (TSTF) Reference: Model LAR, Section 3.2 (71 FR 61084).
Comment: Commitment 1 states, ``[LICENSEE] commits to the guidance of
NEI 99-03, Revision 0, ``Control Room Habitability Assessment
Guidance'' dated June 2001, which provides guidance and details on the
assessment and management of control room envelope (CRE)
habitability.''
This commitment should be deleted. A licensee general commitment to
NEI 99-03, Revision 0, is not relied upon in TSTF-448 or the model
Safety Evaluation as a basis for finding the proposed changes
acceptable. The analysis in the model Safety Evaluation does not
support a conclusion that the NRC Staff has a ``significant interest''
in the matter to warrant a commitment.
There are only two references to NEI 99-03 in TSTF-448 and in the
model Safety Evaluation:
a. The model SE, Section 3.4, ``TS 5.5.[18], CRE Habitability
Program,'' refers to NEI 99-03, Revision 0, as one of two documents
(with Regulatory Guide 1.196) containing guidance related to
configuration control and maintenance of the control room envelope
boundary. TSTF-448, Revision 3, proposed Specification 5.5.[18],
``Control Room Envelope Habitability Program,'' paragraph b, requires
that the licensee's Control Room Envelope Habitability Program include
requirements for maintaining the control room envelope boundary in its
design condition including configuration control and preventive
maintenance. NEI 99-03, Revision 0, discusses configuration control and
maintenance in Section 9.4, ``Configuration Control,'' which contains
only generic guidance applicable to any configuration control program
and which encompasses less than 2 pages of a 177 page document. A
generic commitment to all of NEI 99-03, Revision 0, for this purpose is
unnecessary and unjustified. The appropriate control is already
provided by the Technical Specifications and NEI 99-03, [Revision 0,
Section 9.4] is only one method of meeting the Technical Specification
requirement.
b. The proposed Bases for SR 3.7.[10].[4] (the inleakage test)
state, ``Compensatory measures are discussed in Regulatory Guide 1.196,
Section C.2.7.3, (Ref. 5) which endorses, with exceptions, NEI 99-03,
Section 8.4 and Appendix F (Ref. 6).'' This very specific reference in
the Technical Specification Bases to portions (8 pages of the 177 page
document) of NEI 99-03, [Revision 0] do not justify a generic
commitment to the entire document.
Disposition: The NRC staff revised the model application to remove
the commitment as suggested.
16. (STARS) Reference: Model LAR cover letter (71 FR 61083).
Comment: After the sentence ``Attachment 4 provides a summary of the
regulatory commitments made in this submittal.'' insert ``Attachment 5
provides the existing TS Bases pages marked up to show proposed change
and is for information only.'' For completeness, this adds information
related to Attachment 5 in the cover letter.
Disposition: The model LAR was revised by adding the sentence
``Attachment 5 provides existing TS Bases pages marked up to show the
proposed changes.'' The NRC staff expects that a licensee adopting a
TSTF change to the STS will also adopt associated changes to the STS
Bases or provide in its LAR a justification for any deviation.
17. (STARS) Reference: Model LAR, Attachment 1, Section 1.0,
paragraph 1 (71 FR 61083). Comment: Place the title of TS Section 5.5
in brackets to account for the possibility that some facilities may
have a different title.
Disposition: The model LAR was revised as suggested.
18. (STARS) Reference: Model LAR cover letter (71 FR 61083) and
Attachment 5 cover page (71 FR 61084). Comment: Include the phrase
``(For Information Only)'' to the title of Attachment 5.
Disposition: As noted in the disposition of Comment 16, the NRC
staff expects that a licensee adopting a TSTF change to the STS will
also adopt associated changes to the STS Bases or provide in its LAR a
justification for any deviation. Consequently, the suggested phrase is
not appropriate and is not adopted.
19. (NRC staff) Reference: Model SE Section 3.1, last paragraph (71
FR 61079); model LAR, Section 2.2, third paragraph (71 FR 61083); model
LAR Section 3.2 and Attachment 4, first commitment (71 FR 61083).
Comment: Remove option to follow guidance in March 2003 version of NEI
99-03 contingent upon showing that differences with the June 2001
version
[[Page 2026]]
do not conflict with staff positions in Regulatory Guide 1.196, because
the NRC has not endorsed the March 2003 version.
Disposition: The model SE and model LAR have been revised to remove
the option of referencing the March 2003 version of NEI 99-03, as
described in the disposition of Comment 15. The NRC staff recommends
that implementation of any guidance in NEI 99-03, Revision 0, dated
June 2001, that a licensee elects to follow, be consistent with the NRC
staff positions in Regulatory Guide 1.196.
Adoption of TSTF-448, Rev 3
Licensees wishing to adopt TSTF-448, Rev 3, must submit an LAR in
accordance with applicable rules and other regulatory requirements. For
each LAR, the NRC staff will publish a notice of consideration of
issuance of amendment to a facility operating license, a proposed NSHC
determination, and a notice of opportunity for a hearing. The NRC staff
will also publish a notice of issuance of an amendment to a facility
operating license to announce the modification of TS requirements
related to CRE habitability, for each plant that receives the requested
change.
Model Safety Evaluation
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission; Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation
Consolidated Line Item Improvement; Adoption of Changes to Standard
Technical Specifications Under Technical Specifications Task Force
(TSTF) Change Number TSTF-448, Revision 3 Regarding Control Room
Envelope Habitability
1.0 Introduction
By application dated [ ] [as supplemented by letters dated [ and
]], [Name of Licensee] (the licensee) requested changes to the
Technical Specifications (TS) for the [Name of Facility]. [The
supplements dated [ and ], provided additional information that
clarified the application, did not expand the scope of the application
as originally noticed, and did not change the staff's original proposed
no significant hazards consideration determination as published in the
Federal Register on [Date (PM/LA will fill in FR information)] (XX FR
XXXX).]
On August 8, 2006, the commercial nuclear electrical power
generation industry owners group Technical Specifications Task Force
(TSTF) submitted a proposed change, TSTF-448, Revision 3, to the
improved standard technical specifications (STS) (NUREGs 1430-1434) on
behalf of the industry (TSTF-448, Revisions 0, 1, and 2 were prior
draft iterations). TSTF-448, Revision 3, is a proposal to establish
more effective and appropriate action, surveillance, and administrative
STS requirements related to ensuring the habitability of the control
room envelope (CRE).
In United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Generic Letter
2003-01 (Reference 1), licensees were alerted to findings at facilities
that existing TS surveillance requirements for the [Control Room
Envelope Emergency Ventilation System (CREEVS )] may not be adequate.
Specifically, the results of ASTM E741 (Reference 2) tracer gas tests
to measure control room envelope (CRE) unfiltered inleakage at
facilities indicated that the differential pressure surveillance is not
a reliable method for demonstrating CRE boundary operability. Licensees
were requested to address existing TS as follows:
Provide confirmation that your technical specifications verify
the integrity [i.e., operability] of the CRE [boundary], and the
assumed [unfiltered] inleakage rates of potentially contaminated
air. If you currently have a differential pressure surveillance
requirement to demonstrate CRE [boundary] integrity, provide the
basis for your conclusion that it remains adequate to demonstrate
CRE integrity in light of the ASTM E741 testing results. If you
conclude that your differential pressure surveillance requirement is
no longer adequate, provide a schedule for: (1) Revising the
surveillance requirement in your technical specification to
reference an acceptable surveillance methodology (e.g., ASTM E741),
and (2) making any necessary modifications to your CRE [boundary] so
that compliance with your new surveillance requirement can be
demonstrated.
If your facility does not currently have a technical
specification surveillance requirement for your CRE integrity,
explain how and at what frequency you confirm your CRE integrity and
why this is adequate to demonstrate CRE integrity.
To promote standardization and to minimize the resources that would
be needed to create and process plant-specific amendment applications
in response to the concerns described in the generic letter, the
industry and the NRC proposed revisions to CRE habitability system
requirements contained in the STS, using the STS change traveler
process. This effort culminated in Revision 3 to traveler TSTF-448,
``Control Room Habitability,'' which the NRC staff approved on [month
dd, 2006].
Consistent with the traveler as incorporated into NUREG-143[0], the
licensee proposed revising action and surveillance requirements in
[Specification 3.7.10, ``Control Room Envelope Emergency Ventilation
System (CREEVS),''] and adding a new administrative controls program,
[Specification 5.5.18, ``CRE Habitability Program.''] The purpose of
the changes is to ensure that CRE boundary operability is maintained
and verified through effective surveillance and programmatic
requirements, and that appropriate remedial actions are taken in the
event of an inoperable CRE boundary.
2.0 Regulatory Evaluation
2.1 Control Room and Control Room Envelope
NRC Regulatory Guide 1.196, ``Control Room Habitability at Light-
water Nuclear Power Reactors,'' Revision 0, May 2003, (Reference 4)
uses the term ``control room envelope (CRE)'' in addition to the term
``control room'' and defines each term as follows:
Control Room: The plant area, defined in the facility licensing
basis, in which actions can be taken to operate the plant safely
under normal conditions and to maintain the reactor in a safe
condition during accident situations. It encompasses the
instrumentation and controls necessary for a safe shutdown of the
plant and typically includes the critical document reference file,
computer room (if used as an integral part of the emergency response
plan), shift supervisor's office, operator wash room and kitchen,
and other critical areas to which frequent personnel access or
continuous occupancy may be necessary in the event of an accident.
Control Room Envelope: The plant area, defined in the facility
licensing basis, that in the event of an emergency, can be isolated
from the plant areas and the environment external to the CRE. This
area is served by an emergency ventilation system, with the intent
of maintaining the habitability of the control room. This area
encompasses the control room, and may encompass other non-critical
areas to which frequent personnel access or continuous occupancy is
not necessary in the event of an accident.
NRC Regulatory Guide 1.197, ``Demonstrating Control Room Envelope
Integrity At Nuclear Power Reactors,'' Revision 0, May 2003 (Reference
5), also contains these definitions, but uses the term CRE to mean
both. This is because the protected environment provided for operators
varies with the nuclear power facility. At some facilities this
environment is limited to the control room; at others, it is the CRE.
In this safety evaluation, consistent with the proposed changes to the
STS, the CRE will be used to designate both. For consistency,
facilities should use the term CRE with an appropriate facility-
specific definition derived from the above CRE definition.
[[Page 2027]]
2.2 [Control Room Envelope Emergency Ventilation System (CREEVS)]
The [CREEVS] provides a protected environment from which operators
can control the unit, during airborne challenges from radioactivity,
hazardous chemicals, and fire byproducts, such as fire suppression
agents and smoke, during both normal and accident conditions.
The [CREEVS] is designed to maintain a habitable environment in the
control room envelope for 30 days of continuous occupancy after a
Design Basis Accident (DBA) without exceeding a [5 rem whole body dose
or its equivalent to any part of the body] [5 rem total effective dose
equivalent (TEDE)].
The [CREEVS] consists of two redundant trains [subsystems], each
capable of maintaining the habitability of the CRE. The [CREEVS] is
considered operable when the individual components necessary to limit
operator exposure are operable in both trains [subsystems]. A [CREEVS]
train [subsystem] is considered operable when the associated:
Fan is operable;
High efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters and
charcoal adsorbers are not excessively restricting flow, and are
capable of performing their filtration functions;
Heater, demister, ductwork, valves, and dampers are
operable, and air circulation can be maintained; and
CRE boundary is operable (the single boundary supports
both trains [subsystems]).
The CRE boundary is considered operable when the measured
unfiltered air inleakage is less than or equal to the inleakage value
assumed by the licensing basis analyses of design basis accident
consequences to CRE occupants.
2.3 Regulations Applicable To Control Room Habitability
In Appendix A, ``General Design Criteria for Nuclear Power
Plants,'' to 10 CFR Part 50, ``Domestic Licensing of Production and
Utilization Facilities,'' General Design Criteria (GDC) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
and 19 apply to CRE habitability. A summary of these GDCs follows.
[Facilities not licensed under the GDC from 10 CFR Part 50 are licensed
under similar plant-specific design criteria, as described in the
facility's licensing basis documents.]
GDC 1, ``Quality Standards and Records,'' requires that structures,
systems, and components (SSCs) important to safety be designed,
fabricated, erected, and tested to quality standards commensurate with
the importance of the safety functions performed.
GDC 2, ``Design Basis for Protection Against Natural Phenomena,''
requires that structures, systems, and components (SSCs) important to
safety be designed to withstand the effects of earthquakes and other
natural hazards.
GDC 3, ``Fire Protection,'' requires SSCs important to safety be
designed and located to minimize the effects of fires and explosions.
GDC 4, ``Environmental and Dynamic Effects Design Bases,'' requires
SSCs important to safety to be designed to accommodate the effects of
and to be compatible with the environmental conditions associated with
normal operation, maintenance, testing, and postulated accidents,
including loss-of-coolant accidents (LOCAs).
GDC 5, ``Sharing of Structures, Systems, and Components,'' requires
that SSCs important to safety not be shared among nuclear power units
unless it can be shown that such sharing will not significantly impair
their ability to perform their safety functions, including, in the
event of an accident in one unit, the orderly shutdown and cooldown of
the remaining units.
GDC 19, ``Control Room,'' requires that a control room be provided
from which actions can be taken to operate the nuclear reactor safely
under normal conditions and to maintain the reactor in a safe condition
under accident conditions, including a LOCA. Adequate radiation
protection is to be provided to permit access and occupancy of the
control room under accident conditions without personnel receiving
radiation exposures in excess of specified values.
Prior to incorporation of TSTF-448, Revision 3, the STS
requirements addressing CRE boundary operability resided only in the
following CRE ventilation system specifications:
NUREG-1430, TS 3.7.10, ``Control Room Emergency
Ventilation System (CREVS);''
NUREG-1431, TS 3.7.10, ``Control Room Emergency Filtration
System (CREFS);''
NUREG-1432, TS 3.7.11, ``Control Room Emergency Air
Cleanup System (CREACS);''
NUREG-1433, TS 3.7.4, ``[Main Control Room Environmental
Control (MCREC)] System;'' and
NUREG-1434, TS 3.7.3, ``[Control Room Fresh Air (CRFA)]
System.''
In these specifications, the surveillance requirement associated
with demonstrating the operability of the CRE boundary requires
verifying that one [CREEVS] train [subsystem] can maintain a positive
pressure of [0.125] inches water gauge, relative to the adjacent
[turbine building] during the pressurization mode of operation at a
makeup flow rate of [3000] cfm. Facilities that pressurize the CRE
during the emergency mode of operation of the [CREEVS] have similar
surveillance requirements. Other facilities that do not pressurize the
CRE have only a system flow rate criterion for the emergency mode of
operation. Regardless, the results of ASTM E741 (Reference 2) tracer
gas tests to measure CRE unfiltered inleakage at facilities indicated
that the differential pressure surveillance (or the alternative
surveillance at non-pressurization facilities) is not a reliable method
for demonstrating CRE boundary operability. That is, licensees were
able to obtain differential pressure and flow measurements satisfying
the SR limits even though unfiltered inleakage was determined to exceed
the value assumed in the safety analyses.
In addition to an inadequate surveillance requirement, the action
requirements of these specifications were ambiguous regarding CRE
boundary operability in the event CRE unfiltered inleakage is found to
exceed the analysis assumption. The ambiguity stemmed from the view
that the CRE boundary may be considered operable but degraded in this
condition, and that it would be deemed inoperable only if calculated
radiological exposure limits for CRE occupants exceeded a licensing
basis limit; e.g., as stated in GDC-19, even while crediting
compensatory measures.
NRC Administrative Letter 98-10, ``Dispositioning of Technical
Specifications That Are Insufficient to Assure Plant Safety,'' (AL 98-
10) states that `` the discovery of an improper or inadequate TS value
or required action is considered a degraded or nonconforming
condition,'' which is defined in [NRC Inspection Manual Chapter 9900;
see latest guidance in RIS 2005-20 (Reference 3)]. ``Imposing
administrative controls in response to an improper or inadequate TS is
considered an acceptable short-term corrective action. The [NRC] staff
expects that, following the imposition of administrative controls, an
amendment to the [inadequate] TS, with appropriate justification and
schedule, will be submitted in a timely fashion.''
Licensees that have found unfiltered inleakage in excess of the
limit assumed in the safety analyses and have yet to either reduce the
inleakage below the limit or establish a higher bounding limit through
re-analysis, have
[[Page 2028]]
implemented compensatory actions to ensure the safety of CRE occupants,
pending final resolution of the condition, consistent with RIS 2005-20.
However, based on GL 2003-01 and AL 98-10, the staff expects each
licensee to propose TS changes that include a surveillance to
periodically measure CRE unfiltered inleakage in order to satisfy 10
CFR 50.36(c)(3), which requires a facility's TS to include surveillance
requirements, which it defines as ``requirements relating to test,
calibration, or inspection to assure that the necessary quality of
systems and components is maintained, that facility operation will be
within safety limits, and that limiting conditions for operation will
be met.'' (Emphasis added.)
The NRC staff also expects facilities to propose unambiguous
remedial actions, consistent with 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2), for the condition
of not meeting the limiting condition for operation (LCO) due to an
inoperable CRE boundary. The action requirements should specify a
reasonable completion time to restore conformance to the LCO before
requiring a facility to be shut down. This completion time should be
based on the benefits of implementing mitigating actions to ensure CRE
occupant safety and sufficient time to resolve most problems
anticipated with the CRE boundary, while minimizing the chance that
operators in the CRE will need to use mitigating actions during
accident conditions.
2.4 Adoption of TSTF-448, Revision 3, by [facility name]
Adoption of TSTF-448, Revision 3, will assure that the facility's
TS LCO for the [CREEVS] is met by demonstrating unfiltered leakage into
the CRE is within limits; i.e., the operability of the CRE boundary. In
support of this surveillance, which specifies a test interval
(frequency) of 6 years, TSTF-448 also adds TS administrative controls
to assure the habitability of the CRE between performances of the ASTM
E741 test. In addition, adoption of TSTF-448 will establish clearly
stated and reasonable required actions in the event CRE unfiltered
inleakage is found to exceed the analysis assumption.
The changes made by TSTF-448 to the STS requirements for the
[CREEVS] and the CRE boundary conform to 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2) and 10 CFR
50.36(c)(3). Their adoption will better assure that [facility name]'s
CRE will remain habitable during normal operation and design basis
accident conditions. These changes are, therefore, acceptable from a
regulatory standpoint.
3.0 Technical Evaluation
The NRC staff reviewed the proposed changes against the
corresponding changes made to the STS by TSTF-448, Revision 3, which
the NRC staff has found to satisfy applicable regulatory requirements,
as described above in Section 2.0. [The emergency operational mode of
the [CREEVS] at [facility name] [pressurizes] [isolates but does not
pressurize] the CRE to minimize unfiltered air inleakage.] The proposed
changes are consistent with this design.
3.1 Proposed Changes
The proposed amendment would strengthen CRE habitability TS
requirements by changing TS [3.7.10, CREEVS] and adding a new TS
administrative controls program on CRE habitability. Accompanying the
proposed TS changes are appropriate conforming technical changes to the
TS Bases. The proposed revision to the Bases also includes editorial
and administrative changes to reflect applicable changes to the
corresponding STS Bases, which were made to improve clarity, conform
with the latest information and references, correct factual errors, and
achieve more consistency among the STS NUREGs. [Except for plant
specific differences, all of] these changes are consistent with STS as
revised by TSTF-448, Revision 3.
The NRC staff compared the proposed TS changes to the STS and the
STS markups and evaluations in TSTF-448. [The staff verified that
differences from the STS were adequately justified on the basis of
plant-specific design or retention of current licensing basis.] The NRC
staff also reviewed the proposed changes to the TS Bases for
consistency with the STS Bases and the plant-specific design and
licensing bases, although approval of the Bases is not a condition for
accepting the proposed amendment. However, TS 5.5.[11], ``TS Bases
Control Program,'' provides assurance that the licensee has established
and will maintain the adequacy of the Bases. The proposed Bases for TS
3.7.[10] refer to specific guidance in NEI 99-03, ``Control Room
Habitability Assessment Guidance,'' Revision 0, dated June 2001
(Reference 6), which the NRC staff has formally endorsed, with
exceptions, through Regulatory Guide 1.196, ``Control Room Habitability
at Light-Water Nuclear Power Reactors,'' dated May 2003 (Reference 4).
3.2 Editorial Changes
The licensee proposed editorial changes to TS [3.7.10, ``CREEVS,'']
to establish standard terminology, such as ``control room envelope
(CRE)'' in place of ``control room,'' except for the plant-specific
name for the [CREEVS], and ``radiological, chemical, and smoke hazards
(or challenges)'' in place of various phrases to describe the hazards
that CRE occupants are protected from by the [CREEVS]. [The licensee
also proposed to correct a typographical error by replacing
``irradiate'' with ``irradiated'' in TS 3.7.10 Condition E.] These
changes improve the usability and quality of the presentation of the
TS, have no impact on safety, and therefore, are acceptable.
3.3 TS [3.7.10, CREEVS]
< Evaluation 1--for facilities that have adopted the [CREEVS] TS LCO
Note and Action B of TSTF-287, Rev. 5 >
The licensee proposed to revise the action requirements of TS
[3.7.10, ``CREEVS,''] to acknowledge that an inoperable CRE boundary,
depending upon the location of the associated degradation, could cause
just one, instead of both [CREEVS] [trains] to be inoperable. This is
accomplished by revising Condition A to exclude Condition B, and
revising Condition B to address one or more [CREEVS] [trains], as
follows:
Condition A One [CREEVS] [train] inoperable for reasons
other than Condition B.
Condition B One or more [CREEVS] [trains] inoperable due
to inoperable CRE boundary in MODE 1, 2, [or] 3[, or 4].
This change clarifies how to apply the action requirements in the
event just one [CREEVS] [train] is unable to ensure CRE occupant safety
within licensing basis limits because of an inoperable CRE boundary. It
enhances the usability of Conditions A and B with a presentation that
is more consistent with the intent of the existing requirements. This
change is an administrative change because it neither reduces nor
increases the existing action requirements, and, therefore, is
acceptable.
The licensee proposed to replace existing Required Action B.1,
``Restore control room boundary to OPERABLE status,'' which has a 24-
hour Completion Time, with Required Action B.1, to immediately initiate
action to implement mitigating actions; Required Action B.2, to verify,
within 24 hours, that in the event of a DBA, CRE occupant radiological
exposures will not exceed the calculated dose of the licensing basis
analyses of DBA consequences, and that CRE occupants are protected from
hazardous chemicals
[[Page 2029]]
and smoke; and Required Action B.3, to restore CRE boundary to operable
status within 90 days.
The 24-hour Completion Time of new Required Action B.2 is
reasonable based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this
time period, and the use of mitigating actions as directed by Required
Action B.1. The 90-day Completion Time of new Required Action B.3 is
reasonable based on the determination that the mitigating actions will
ensure protection of CRE occupants within analyzed limits while
limiting the probability that CRE occupants will have to implement
protective measures that may adversely affect their ability to control
the reactor and maintain it in a safe shutdown condition in the event
of a DBA. The 90-day Completion Time is a reasonable time to diagnose,
plan and possibly repair, and test most anticipated problems with the
CRE boundary. Therefore, proposed Action B is acceptable.
< End of Evaluation 1 >
< Evaluation 2--for facilities that have not yet adopted the [CREEVS]
TS LCO Note and Action B of TSTF-287, Rev. 5 >
The licensee proposed to establish new action requirements in TS
[3.7.10, ``CREEVS,''] for an inoperable CRE boundary. Currently, if one
[CREEVS] [train] is determined to be inoperable due to an inoperable
CRE boundary, existing Action A would apply and require restoring the
[train] (and the CRE boundary) to operable status in 7 days. If two
[trains] are determined to be inoperable due to an inoperable CRE
boundary, existing Action [E] specifies no time to restore the [trains]
(and the CRE boundary) to operable status, but requires immediate entry
into the shutdown actions of LCO 3.0.3. These existing Actions are more
restrictive than would be appropriate in situations for which CRE
occupant implementation of compensatory measures or mitigating actions
would temporarily afford adequate CRE occupant protection from
postulated airborne hazards. To account for such situations, the
licensee proposed to revise the action requirements to add a new
Condition B, ``One or more [CREEVS] [trains] inoperable due to
inoperable CRE boundary in MODE 1, 2, [or] 3[, or 4].'' New Action B
would allow 90 days to restore the CRE boundary (and consequently, the
affected [CREEVS] [trains]) to operable status, provided that
mitigating actions are immediately implemented and within 24 hours are
verified to ensure, that in the event of a DBA, CRE occupant
radiological exposures will not exceed the calculated dose of the
licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences, and that CRE occupants
are protected from hazardous chemicals and smoke.
The 24-hour Completion Time of new Required Action B.2 is
reasonable based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this
time period, and the use of mitigating actions. The 90-day Completion
Time is reasonable based on the determination that the mitigating
actions will ensure protection of CRE occupants within analyzed limits
while limiting the probability that CRE occupants will have to
implement protective measures that may adversely affect their ability
to control the reactor and maintain it in a safe shutdown condition in
the event of a DBA. The 90-day Completion Time of new Required Action
B.3 is a reasonable time to diagnose, plan and possibly repair, and
test most anticipated problems with the CRE boundary. Therefore,
proposed Action B is acceptable.
To distinguish new Condition B from the existing condition for one
[CREEVS] [train] inoperable, Condition A is revised to state, ``One
[CREEVS] [train] inoperable for reasons other than Condition B.'' To
distinguish new Condition B from the existing condition for two
[CREEVS] [trains] inoperable, Condition [E] (renumbered as Condition
[F]) is revised to state, ``Two [CREEVS] [trains] inoperable during
MODE 1, 2, [or] 3[, or 4] for reasons other than Condition B.'' The
changes to existing Conditions A and [E] are less restrictive because
these Conditions will no longer apply in the event one or two [CREEVS]
[trains] are inoperable due to an inoperable CRE boundary during unit
operation in Mode 1, 2, [or] 3[, or 4]. This is acceptable because the
new Action B establishes adequate remedial measures in this condition.
With the addition of a new Condition B, existing Conditions B, C, D,
and E are re-designated C, D, E, and F, respectively.
The licensee also proposed to modify the [CREEVS] LCO by adding a
note allowing the CRE boundary to be opened intermittently under
administrative controls. As stated in the LCO Bases, this Note ``only
applies to openings in the CRE boundary that can be rapidly restored to
the design condition, such as doors, hatches, floor plugs, and access
panels. For entry and exit through doors, the administrative control of
the opening is performed by the person(s) entering or exiting the area.
For other openings, these controls should be proceduralized and consist
of stationing a dedicated individual at the opening who is in
continuous communication with operators in the CRE. This individual
will have a method to rapidly close the opening and to restore the CRE
boundary to a condition equivalent to the design condition when a need
for CRE isolation is indicated.'' The allowance of this note is
acceptable because the administrative controls will ensure that the
opening will be quickly sealed to maintain the validity of the
licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences.
< End of Evaluation 2 >
< Evaluation 3--for B&W CREVS TS >
The existing TS 3.7.10 condition for two control room emergency
ventilation system (CREVS) trains inoperable during refueling,
Condition E, is revised to also apply during plant operation in Modes 5
and 6. It will state, ``Two CREVS trains inoperable [in MODE 5 or 6,
or] during movement of [recently] irradiated fuel assemblies.'' This
change clarifies the applicability of this condition for dual unit
facilities when the unit is in Mode 5 or 6, and the other unit is
moving [recently] irradiated fuel assemblies. Similarly, Condition D,
for failing to meet Action A during movement of [recently] irradiated
fuel assemblies, is revised to also apply in Modes 5 and 6. These
changes are administrative because they only clarify the intended
applicability of the existing conditions, and are, therefore,
acceptable. Required Actions D.2 and E.1, to immediately suspend
movement of [recently] irradiated fuel assemblies, ensures that a fuel
handling accident cannot occur while the unit is in these conditions.
With only one CREVS train inoperable, Required Action D.1 specifies an
alternative to immediately suspending fuel movement; it requires
immediately placing the operable CREVS train in its emergency operating
alignment, or mode, to minimize the chance the train will fail to
properly switch to this mode if called upon in response to a fuel
handling accident, or other airborne hazards challenge.
< End of Evaluation 3 >
< Evaluation 4--for B&W, CE, and W [CREEVS] TS >
The licensee proposed to add a new condition to Action E of TS
3.7.1[0] that states, ``One or more [CREEVS] trains inoperable due to
an inoperable CRE boundary [in Mode 5 or 6, or] during movement of
[recently] irradiated fuel assemblies.'' The specified Required Action
proposed for this condition is the same as for the existing condition
of Action E [(revised as discussed previously) ], which states ``[Two [CREEVS] trains inoperable
[in MODE 5 or 6, or] during movement of [recently] irradiated fuel
assemblies.'' Accordingly, the new condition is stated with the other
condition in Action E using the logical connector ``OR'' in accordance
with the STS writer's guide (TSTF-GG-05-01, ``Writer's Guide for Plant-
Specific Improved Technical Specifications,'' June 2005). The practical
result of this presentation in format is the same as specifying two
separately numbered Actions, one for each condition. Its advantage is
to make the TS Actions table easier to use by avoiding having an
additional numbered row in the Actions table. The new condition in
Action E is needed because proposed Action B will only apply in Modes
1, 2, 3, and 4. As such, this change will ensure that the Actions table
continues to specify a condition for an inoperable CRE boundary during
Modes 5 and 6 and during refueling. Therefore, this change is
administrative and acceptable.
< End of Evaluation 4 >
< Evaluation 5--for BWR4 and BWR6 [CREEVS] TS >
The licensee proposed to add a new condition to Action F of TS
3.7.[4] that states, ``One or more [CREEVS] subsystems inoperable due
to an inoperable CRE boundary during movement of [recently] irradiated
fuel assemblies in the [[primary or] secondary] containment or during
operations with a potential for draining the reactor vessel (OPDRVs).''
The specified Required Actions proposed for this condition are the same
as for the other existing condition for Action F, which states, ``Two
[CREEVS] subsystems inoperable during movement of [recently] irradiated
fuel assemblies in the [secondary] containment or during OPDRVs.''
Accordingly, the new condition is stated with the other condition in
Action F using the logical connector ``OR'' in accordance with the STS
writer's guide (TSTF-GG-05-01, ``Writer's Guide for Plant-Specific
Improved Technical Specifications,'' June 2005). The practical result
of this presentation in format is the same as specifying two separately
numbered Actions, one for each condition. Its advantage is to make the
TS Actions table easier to use by avoiding having an additional
numbered row in the Actions table. This new condition in Action F is
needed because proposed Action B will only apply in Modes 1, 2, and 3.
As such, this change will ensure that the Actions table continues to
specify a condition for an inoperable CRE boundary during refueling and
OPDRVs. Therefore, this change is administrative and acceptable.
< End of Evaluation 5 >
< Evaluation 6--for facilities that have a CRE pressurization
surveillance requirement >
In the [emergency radiation state] of operation, the [CREEVS]
isolates unfiltered ventilation air supply intakes, filters the
emergency ventilation air supply to the CRE, and pressurizes the CRE to
minimize unfiltered air inleakage past the CRE boundary. The licensee
proposed to delete the CRE pressurization surveillance requirement
(SR). This SR requires verifying that one [CREEVS] [train][subsystem],
operating in the [emergency radiation state], can maintain a pressure
of [0.125] inches water gauge, relative to the adjacent [turbine
building] during the pressurization mode of operation at a makeup flow
rate of [3000] cfm. The deletion of this SR is proposed because
measurements of unfiltered air leakage into the CRE at numerous reactor
facilities demonstrated that a basic assumption of this SR, an
essentially leak-tight CRE boundary, was incorrect for most facilities.
Hence, meeting this SR by achieving the required CRE pressure is not
necessarily a conclusive indication of CRE boundary leak tightness,
i.e., CRE boundary operability. [In its response to GL 2003-01, [dated
month, dd, yyyy], the licensee reported that it had determined that the
[facility name] CRE pressurization surveillance, SR 3.7.[10].[4], was
inadequate to demonstrate the operability of the CRE boundary, and
proposed to replace it with an inleakage measurement SR and a CRE
Habitability Program in TS Section 5.5, in accordance with the approved
version of TSTF-448.] Based on the adoption of TSTF-448, Revision 3,
the licensee's proposal to delete SR 3.7.[10].[4] is acceptable.
The proposed CRE inleakage measurement SR states, ``Perform
required CRE unfiltered air inleakage testing in accordance with the
Control Room Envelope Habitability Program.'' The CRE Habitability
Program TS, proposed TS 5.5.[18], requires that the program include
``Requirements for determining the unfiltered air inleakage past the
CRE boundary into the CRE in accordance with the testing methods and at
the Frequencies specified in Sections C.1 and C.2 of Regulatory Guide
1.197, Revision 0 (Reference 5). This guidance references ASTM E741
(Reference 2) as an acceptable method for ascertaining the unfiltered
leakage into the CRE. The licensee has [, however, not] proposed to
follow this method. [The NRC staff reviewed the licensee's proposed
alternative method for measuring CRE inleakage to ensure it meets the
criteria for such methods given in RG 1.197.] [Insert plant-specific
technical evaluation by the staff of the alternative method.] [The NRC
staff finds that the proposed alternative method satisfies the criteria
of RG 1.197.] Therefore, the proposed CRE inleakage measurement SR is
acceptable.
3.4 TS 5.5.[18], CRE Habitability Program
The proposed administrative controls program TS is consistent with
the model program TS in TSTF-448, Revision 3. In combination with SR
3.7.[10].[4], this program is intended to ensure the operability of the
CRE boundary, which as part of an operable [CREEVS] will ensure that
CRE habitability is maintained such that CRE occupants can control the
reactor safely under normal conditions and maintain it in a safe
condition following a radiological event, hazardous chemical release,
or a smoke challenge. The program shall ensure that adequate radiation
protection is provided to permit access and occupancy of the CRE under
design basis accident (DBA) conditions without personnel receiving
radiation exposures in excess of [5 rem whole body or its equivalent to
any part of the body] [5 rem total effective dose equivalent (TEDE)]
for the duration of the accident.
A CRE Habitability Program TS acceptable to the NRC staff requires
the program to contain the following elements:
Definitions of CRE and CRE boundary. This element is intended to
ensure that these definitions accurately describe the plant areas that
are within the CRE, and also the interfaces that form the CRE boundary,
and are consistent with the general definitions discussed in Section
2.1 of this safety evaluation. Establishing what is meant by the CRE
and the CRE boundary will preclude ambiguity in the implementation of
the program.
Configuration control and preventive maintenance of the CRE
boundary. This element is intended to ensure the CRE boundary is
maintained in its design condition. Guidance for implementing this
element is contained in Regulatory Guide 1.196 (Reference 4), which
endorsed, with exceptions, NEI 99-03 (Reference 6). Maintaining the CRE
boundary in its design condition provides assurance that its leak-
[[Page 2031]]
tightness will not significantly degrade between CRE inleakage
determinations.
Assessment of CRE habitability at the frequencies stated in
Sections C.1 and C.2 of Regulatory Guide 1.197, Revision 0 (Reference
5), and measurement of unfiltered air leakage into the CRE in
accordance with the testing methods and at the frequencies stated in
Sections C.1 and C.2 of Regulatory Guide 1.197. [The licensee proposed
the following exception[s] to Sections C.1 and C.2 of Regulatory Guide
1.197, to be listed in the TS with this program element.] [Insert
plant-specific evaluation of licensee's proposed exceptions.] This
element is intended to ensure that the plant assesses CRE habitability
consistent with Sections C.1 and C.2 of Regulatory Guide 1.197 [and NRC
approved exceptions]. Assessing CRE habitability at the NRC accepted
frequencies provides assurance that significant degradation of the CRE
boundary will not go undetected between CRE inleakage determinations.
Determination of CRE inleakage using test methods acceptable to the NRC
staff assures that test results are reliable for ascertaining CRE
boundary operability. Determination of CRE inleakage at the NRC
accepted frequencies provides assurance that significant degradation of
the CRE boundary will not occur between CRE inleakage determinations.
Measurement of CRE pressure with respect to all areas adjacent to
the CRE boundary at designated locations for use in assessing the CRE
boundary at a frequency of [18] months on a staggered test basis (with
respect to the [CREEVS] trains). This element is intended to ensure
that CRE differential pressure is regularly measured to identify
changes in pressure warranting evaluation of the condition of the CRE
boundary. Obtaining and trending pressure data provides additional
assurance that significant degradation of the CRE boundary will not go
undetected between CRE inleakage determinations.
Quantitative limits on unfiltered inleakage. This element is
intended to establish the CRE inleakage limit as the CRE unfiltered
infiltration rate assumed in the CRE occupant radiological consequence
analyses of design basis accidents. Having an unambiguous criterion for
the CRE boundary to be considered operable in order to meet LCO
3.7.[10], will ensure that associated action requirements will be
consistently applied in the event of CRE degradation resulting in
inleakage exceeding the limit.
Consistent with TSTF-448, Revision 3, the program states that the
provisions of SR 3.0.2 are applicable to the program frequencies for
performing the activities required by program paragraph number c, parts
(i) and (ii) (assessment of CRE habitability and measurement of CRE
inleakage), and paragraph number d (measurement of CRE differential
pressure). This statement is needed to avoid confusion. SR 3.0.2 is
applicable to the surveillance that references the testing in the CRE
Habitability Program. However, SR 3.0.2 is not applicable to
Administrative Controls unless specifically invoked. Providing this
statement in the program eliminates any confusion regarding whether SR
3.0.2 is applicable, and is acceptable.
Consistent with TSTF-448, Revision 3, proposed TS 5.5. [18] states
that (1) a CRE Habitability Program shall be established and
implemented, (2) the program shall include all of the NRC-staff
required elements, as described above, and (3) the provisions of SR
3.0.2 shall apply to program frequencies. Therefore, TS 5.5.[18], which
is consistent with the model program TS approved by the NRC staff in
TSTF-448, Revision 3, is acceptable.
4.0 State Consultation
In accordance with the Commission's regulations, the [ ] State
official was notified of the proposed issuance of the amendment. The
State official had [(1) no comments or (2) t