Changes to Implement Priority Document Exchange Between Intellectual Property Offices, 1664-1668 [E7-113]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 9 / Tuesday, January 16, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
(iii) Provides to each existing
participant in a pool that the person
elects to operate as described in
paragraph (a)(3) or (a)(4) of this section
a right to redeem the participant’s
interest in the pool, and informs each
such participant of that right no later
than the time the person commences to
operate the pool as described in
paragraph (a)(3) or (a)(4) of this section.
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I 8. In § 4.14, introductory text of
paragraph (a) and introductory text of
paragraph (a)(8) is republished and
paragraph (a)(8)(iii)(A) introductory text
and paragraphs (a)(8)(iii)(A)(3),
(a)(8)(iii)(B) and (a)(8)(iii)(D) are revised
to read as follows:
(D) Each person who has filed a notice
of exemption from registration under
this section must, in the event that any
of the information contained or
representations made in the notice
becomes inaccurate or incomplete,
amend the notice electronically through
National Futures Association’s
electronic exemption filing system as
may be necessary to render the notice
accurate and complete. This amendment
must be filed within 15 business days
after the trading advisor becomes aware
of the occurrence of such event.
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§ 4.14 Exemption from registration as a
commodity trading advisor.
Issued in Washington, DC, on January 5,
2007 by the Commission.
Eileen A. Donovan,
Acting Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. E7–174 Filed 1–12–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6351–01–P
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(a) A person is not required to register
under the Act as a commodity trading
advisor if:
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(8) It is a registered as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940 or with the applicable
securities regulatory agency of any
State, or it is exempt from such
registration, or it is excluded from the
definition of the term ‘‘investment
adviser’’ pursuant to the provisions of
section 202(a)(2) and 202(a)(11) of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
Provided, That:
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(iii)(A) A person who desires to claim
the relief from registration provided by
this § 4.14(a)(8) must file electronically
a notice of exemption from commodity
trading advisor registration with the
National Futures Association through its
electronic exemption filing system. The
notice must:
*
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(3) Be filed by a representative duly
authorized to bind the person.
(B) The person must file the notice by
no later than the time it delivers an
advisory agreement for the trading
program pursuant to which it will offer
commodity interest advice to a client;
Provided, That where the advisor is
registered with the Commission as a
commodity trading advisor, it must
notify its clients in written
communication physically delivered or
delivered through electronic
transmission that it intends to withdraw
from registration and claim the
exemption and must provide each such
client with a right to terminate its
advisory agreement prior to the person
filing a notice of exemption from
registration.
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
United States Patent and Trademark
Office
37 CFR Part 1
[Docket No.: PTO–P–2005–0015]
RIN 0651–AB75
Changes to Implement Priority
Document Exchange Between
Intellectual Property Offices
United States Patent and
Trademark Office, Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The United States Patent and
Trademark Office (Office) has
established a 21st Century Strategic Plan
to transform the Office into a more
quality-focused, highly productive,
responsive organization supporting a
market-driven intellectual property
system. One goal of the 21st Century
Strategic Plan is the electronic exchange
of information and documents between
intellectual property offices. Consistent
with this goal, the Office is revising the
rules of practice to provide for the
electronic transfer of certified copies of
applications for which priority is
claimed under the Paris Convention
(priority applications) from other
intellectual property offices with which
the Office has negotiated priority
document exchange agreements. The
Office is also revising the rules of
practice to permit applicants to request
that the Office permit other
participating intellectual property
offices to electronically retrieve certified
copies of United States patent
applications without payment of a fee.
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This electronic exchange of copies of
priority documents will benefit
applicants by reducing the cost of
ordering paper certified copies of
priority applications for filing in other
participating intellectual property
offices, and will benefit participating
intellectual property offices by reducing
the administrative costs associated with
handling paper copies of priority
documents and scanning them into their
electronic image record management
systems.
DATES: Effective Date: January 16, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Diana Oleksa, ((571) 272–3291), Legal
Advisor for IT Policy, Office of Patent
Cooperation Treaty Legal
Administration, Office of the Deputy
Commissioner for Patent Examination
Policy, or Robert A. Clarke ((571) 272–
7735), Deputy Director, Office of Patent
Legal Administration, Office of the
Deputy Commissioner for Patent
Examination Policy, at
PatentEFW.comments@uspto.gov or
directly by phone, or by facsimile to
(571) 273–7735, marked to the attention
of Ms. Oleksa, or by mail addressed to:
Mail Stop Comments-Patents,
Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box
1450, Alexandria, VA 22313–1450.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Office
has established a 21st Century Strategic
Plan to transform the Office into a more
quality-focused, highly productive,
responsive organization supporting a
market-driven intellectual property
system. One goal of the 21st Century
Strategic Plan is the electronic exchange
of information and documents between
intellectual property offices. The Office
plans to leverage its image file wrapper
(IFW) technology by negotiating
agreements with other patent offices to
permit the Office to obtain and provide
electronic copies of priority documents.
See 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(6) (authorizes the
Office, subject to certain conditions, to
use the services, records, facilities, or
personnel of any instrumentality or
foreign patent and trademark office or
international organization to perform
functions on its behalf) and 11
(authorizes the Office to exchange
copies of specifications and drawings of
United States patents and published
applications for patents for those of
other NAFTA or WTO member
countries). Agreements to obtain and
provide such copies have been
established with the European Patent
Office (EPO) and its member states, and
are being considered with the Japan
Patent Office (JPO), both of which
offices will have the technical ability to
provide and retrieve certified electronic
copies of priority documents via
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 9 / Tuesday, January 16, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
automated mechanisms. An intellectual
property office with which the Office
has such an agreement will be referred
to as a ‘‘participating intellectual
property office.’’
Consistent with this goal, the Office is
revising the rules of practice in title 37
of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
to provide for the electronic transfer of
certified copies of priority documents
from other intellectual property offices
with which the Office has negotiated
priority document exchange agreements.
The Office is also revising the rules of
practice to permit applicants to request
that the Office permit other
participating intellectual property
offices to electronically retrieve certified
copies of United States patent
applications without payment of a fee.
This electronic exchange of copies of
priority documents will benefit
applicants by reducing the cost of
ordering paper certified copies of
priority documents for filing in other
participating intellectual property
offices, and will benefit participating
intellectual property offices by reducing
the administrative costs associated with
handling paper copies of priority
applications and scanning them into
electronic image record management
systems.
This direct electronic exchange of
copies of priority documents is an
exception to the requirement that
applicant must provide a certified copy
of a counterpart foreign application to
be entitled to a right of priority under
35 U.S.C. 119(a)–(d). The American
Inventors Protection Act of 1999 (AIPA),
Pub. L. 106–113, 113 Stat. 1501, 1501A–
552 through 1501A–591 (1999),
amended 35 U.S.C. 119(b) to (inter alia)
provide that: ‘‘[t]he Director may
require a certified copy of the original
foreign application, specification, and
drawings upon which it is based, a
translation if not in the English
language, and such other information as
the Director considers necessary.’’ See
35 U.S.C. 119(b)(3) (2000) (emphasis
added). Prior to the enactment of the
AIPA, 35 U.S.C. 119(b) required that a
certified copy of the original foreign
application be filed in the Office for an
application to be entitled to a right of
priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)–(d). See
35 U.S.C. 119(b) (1994) (‘‘[n]o
application for patent shall be entitled
to this right of priority unless a claim
therefor and a certified copy of the
original foreign application,
specification, and drawings upon which
it is based are filed in the Patent and
Trademark Office before the patent is
granted, or at such time during the
pendency of the application as required
by the Commissioner not earlier than six
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months after the filing of the application
in this country’’).
If an applicant makes a proper request
and an electronic copy of the
counterpart foreign application is
imported from another participating
intellectual property office by the
Office, the obligation to provide a
certified copy of the foreign application
would be satisfied (although the
applicant may be required to provide an
English-language translation of a nonEnglish language foreign application
under certain circumstances or such
other information as the Director
considers necessary). The agreements
would also permit another participating
intellectual property office to obtain
electronic copies of priority documents
from the Office (at no charge to the
applicant) when an applicant furnishes
the Office with written authority or after
the application has been published.
The agreements will enable a
participating intellectual property office
(e.g., the JPO, EPO, or the Office) to
obtain an electronic copy of a priority
document that was filed in another
participating intellectual property office
in accordance with the terms of the
agreement. Likewise, the agreements
will also enable a participating
intellectual property office to obtain an
electronic copy of a priority document
that was filed in a non-participating
intellectual property office from a
participating intellectual property office
in which a certified copy of the priority
document has been filed and stored.
The Office will provide forms for
applicants to: (1) Request that the Office
retrieve an electronic copy of an earlier
filed foreign application (PTO/SB/38);
and (2) permit other participating
intellectual property offices to retrieve
an electronic copy of an application
filed in the Office (PTO/SB/39). Use of
Office forms is strongly encouraged.
The first form (PTO/SB/38) will
permit applicants to request that the
Office retrieve an electronic copy of any
foreign application filed in an
intellectual property office participating
with the Office in a direct agreement to
retrieve electronic copies of priority
documents. The foreign application may
have been filed directly with the
participating intellectual property
office, in which case the applicant
would merely request that the Office
retrieve an electronic copy of the
priority application for which priority
was claimed. Alternatively, the
applicant may request that the Office
retrieve an electronic copy of a foreign
application originally filed in a nonparticipating intellectual property office
that is stored in a patent application file
in a participating intellectual property
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office. The Office intends to post a
notification of such agreements in the
Official Gazette including the date when
applicants may take advantage of these
agreements and any special provisions
made in the agreement. If the foreign
application was originally filed in a
non-participating intellectual property
office, but is stored in an application file
or dossier of a participating intellectual
property office, the request form must
indicate the participating intellectual
property office application number
which contains the certified copy of the
foreign application.
Upon receipt of a timely filed request,
the Office anticipates that at least two
attempts will be made to retrieve a copy
of the foreign application from the
participating office. Applicants should
consult the private Patent Application
Information Retrieval (PAIR) system to
determine if the copy of the foreign
application was retrieved by the Office.
Applicants are encouraged to contact
the Electronic Business Center, rather
than the examiner, if the counterpart
foreign application has not been entered
in the application file.
The copy of the counterpart foreign
application retrieved by the Office will
be included in the Office’s IFW system
records pertaining to the application for
which the counterpart foreign
application was requested. Applicants
will be able to inspect the counterpart
foreign application through the private
PAIR system. In addition, once the
application has been published under
35 U.S.C. 122(b) or issued as a patent,
any member of the public will be able
to inspect the counterpart foreign
application through the public PAIR
system.
The second form (PTO/SB/39) would
be used to provide the Office with
written authority to provide a copy of a
patent application to participating
foreign intellectual property offices at
no cost to the applicant. Such written
authority would be treated as
authorizing the Office to provide the
participating intellectual property
offices indicated in the written authority
with a copy of the application-as-filed
as well as a copy of the application-asfiled of its parent applications stored in
electronic image form. Once an
application is published under 35
U.S.C. 122(b), the application is open to
the public and therefore the applicant’s
written authority is not necessary to
permit other participating intellectual
property offices to retrieve a certified
copy of the priority application or a
copy of the complete application file.
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Discussion of Specific Rules
Section 1.14
Sections 1.14(a)(1)(iii), (a)(1)(v),
(a)(1)(vi), and (a)(1)(vii) are amended to
change their reference to § 1.14(h) to a
reference to § 1.14(i) for consistency
with the redesignating of § 1.14(h) as
§ 1.14(i).
Section 1.14(a)(2) is amended to add
‘‘in a published patent document or in
an application as set forth’’ to more
clearly explain that the Office will
provide information about a patent
application if the application is
identified in a published patent
document such as a patent document of
a foreign intellectual property office.
Section 1.14(b) is amended to delete
the reference to ‘‘paragraphs (a)(1)(i)
through (a)(1)(vi)’’. The reference to the
specific paragraphs in § 1.14 that define
when an application may be made
available is not necessary, and the
reference to only paragraphs (a)(1)(i)
through (a)(1)(vi) is overly limiting as
the Office may elect to only provide
electronic access in other situations as
well (e.g., where the application is
maintained in the IFW system and has
been published, the file may be made
available through the public PAIR
system).
Current § 1.14(h) is redesignated as
§ 1.14(i), and a new § 1.14(h) is added.
New § 1.14(h) defines under what
circumstances an electronic copy of an
application-as-filed may be retrieved
from the Office by a participating
intellectual property office. Section
1.14(h)(1) indicates that access to an
application-as-filed may be provided to
any participating foreign intellectual
property office if the application
contains written authority granting such
access. The Office will publish a list of
participating foreign intellectual
property offices in the Official Gazette.
In addition, § 1.14(h)(1) would indicate
that the written authority should be
submitted prior to the filing of a
subsequent foreign application, in
which priority is claimed to the patent
application, with a participating
intellectual property office. The written
authority should be submitted prior to
the filing of a subsequent foreign
application to ensure that it is likely
that the authorized participating foreign
intellectual property office will be
successful in its attempt to retrieve a
copy of the priority application from the
Office. However, a participating foreign
intellectual property office would be
able to retrieve an electronic copy of a
priority application from the Office at
no cost to the applicant without written
authority if the application was
published before a request for a copy of
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the priority application was received by
the Office.
Section 1.14(h)(2) indicates that the
written authority must include the title
of the invention (§ 1.71(a)), comply with
the requirements of § 1.14(c), and be
submitted on a separate document
(§ 1.4(c)). Accordingly, § 1.14(h)(2)
requires the written authority to be
signed by: (1) an applicant; (2) an
attorney or agent of record; (3) an
authorized official of an assignee of
record, made of record pursuant to
§ 3.71 of this chapter; or (4) a registered
attorney or agent named in the papers
accompanying the application papers
filed under § 1.53 or the national stage
documents filed under § 1.495, if an
executed oath or declaration pursuant to
§ 1.63 or § 1.497 has not been filed.
Section 1.14(h)(3) indicates that
written authority provided under
§ 1.14(h)(1) will be treated as
authorizing the Office to provide the
participating foreign intellectual
property offices indicated in the written
authority: (1) A copy of the applicationas-filed; and (2) a copy of the
application-as-filed for any application
the filing date of which is claimed by
the application in which the written
authority has been filed.
Section 1.19
Section 1.19(b)(1)(iv) is added to
indicate there is no fee for providing a
foreign intellectual property office with
a copy of an application as filed
pursuant to a priority document
exchange agreement (see § 1.14(h)).
Section 1.55
Section 1.55(d) is added to permit the
acceptance of an electronic copy of a
counterpart foreign application under
35 U.S.C. 119(b) or Patent Cooperation
Treaty (PCT) Rule 17 received from a
participating intellectual property
office, as an alternative to requiring the
certified copy of such foreign
application from the applicant. If the
foreign application was filed in a
participating intellectual property office
and the applicant requests, in a separate
document, that the Office obtain a copy
of the foreign application from the
participating intellectual property
office, the Office will attempt to do so.
If the Office is successful in its attempt
to retrieve the electronic copy before the
patent is granted, the applicant would
be relieved of the existing duty to
provide a certified copy of the foreign
application. The applicant can confirm
that the Office has received a copy of
the foreign application by viewing the
records in the private PAIR system.
Section 1.55(d) also indicates that a
copy of a foreign application obtained
from a participating intellectual
property office, where the foreign
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application was filed in a nonparticipating intellectual property
office, will also be considered to satisfy
the certified copy requirement. Thus, for
example, an electronic copy of a foreign
application from a participating
intellectual property office will be
considered to satisfy the requirement for
a ‘‘certified copy of the foreign
application’’ under § 1.55 if an
applicant: (1) Files a foreign application
in a non-participating intellectual
property office; (2) files a copy of the
foreign application in a participating
intellectual property office; (3) files a
U.S. application with a proper request
under § 1.55(d); and (4) the Office
obtains an electronic copy of the foreign
application from the participating
intellectual property office.
Section 1.55(d) is an exception to the
existing certified copy requirement.
Section 1.55(d)(1) addresses the
situation where the foreign application
was filed in a participating foreign
intellectual property office. Sections
1.55(d)(1)(i) through (d)(1)(iii) define
under what circumstances a copy of a
foreign application, obtained in
accordance with an international
agreement from a participating foreign
intellectual property office, is an
acceptable alternative to the current
procedure of filing a certified copy of
the foreign application. Section
1.55(d)(1)(i) indicates that, in order to
take advantage of the international
agreement, the applicant must file, in a
separate document, a request that the
Office obtain a copy of the foreign
application from a participating foreign
intellectual property office. A request
form (PTO/SB/38) will be provided on
the Office’s Internet Web site for this
purpose. Section 1.55(d)(1)(ii) indicates
that the foreign application must be
identified in the oath or declaration
(§ 1.63(c)) or an application data sheet
(§ 1.76(a)(6)). Section 1.55(d)(1)(iii)
indicates that the Office must receive
the copy before the patent is granted
(consistent with the general rule in
§ 1.55(a)(2)). Section 1.55(d)(1)(iii) also
indicates that the request should be
made within the later of four months
from the filing date of the application or
sixteen months from the filing date of
the foreign application in order to
facilitate receipt of the copy of the
foreign application by the Office before
patent grant.
Section 1.55(d)(2) addresses the
situation where the foreign application
was originally filed in a nonparticipating foreign intellectual
property office, but a copy of the foreign
application was filed in an application
subsequently filed in a participating
foreign intellectual property office.
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Under these circumstances, the request
under § 1.55(d)(1)(i) must identify the
participating foreign intellectual
property office and the application
number of the subsequent application in
which the copy of the foreign
application was filed. It is envisioned
that the agreement with certain
participating intellectual property
offices may obviate the need for this
information in the future.
This change to § 1.55 does not affect
the requirement in § 1.55(a)(4) that
applicant provide an English language
translation of a non-English language
foreign application (together with a
statement that the translation of the
certified copy is accurate) when the
application is involved in an
interference (§ 1.630), when necessary to
overcome the date of a reference relied
upon by the examiner, or when
specifically required by the examiner.
Rule Making Considerations
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Administrative Procedure Act
This notice adopts changes to the
rules of practice that facilitate electronic
image record management of patent
application files. The changes are
limited to permitting and facilitating
direct exchange of priority documents
among intellectual property offices.
Therefore, these rule changes involve
interpretive rules, or rules of agency
practice and procedure. See Bachow
Communications Inc. v. FCC, 237 F.3d
683, 690 (D.C. Cir. 2001) (rules
governing an application process are
‘‘rules of agency organization,
procedure, or practice’’ and exempt
from the Administrative Procedure Act’s
notice and comment requirement); see
also Merck & Co., Inc. v. Kessler, 80 F.3d
1543, 1549–50, 38 USPQ2d 1347, 1351
(Fed. Cir. 1996) (the rules of practice
promulgated under the authority of
former 35 U.S.C. 6(a) (now in 35 U.S.C.
2(b)(2)) are not substantive rules (to
which the notice and comment
requirements of the Administrative
Procedure Act apply)), and Fressola v.
Manbeck, 36 USPQ2d 1211, 1215
(D.D.C. 1995) (‘‘it is extremely doubtful
whether any of the rules formulated to
govern patent or trade-mark practice are
other than ‘interpretive rules, general
statements of policy, * * * procedure,
or practice.’ ’’) (quoting C.W. Ooms, The
United States Patent Office and the
Administrative Procedure Act, 38
Trademark Rep. 149, 153 (1948)).
Accordingly, prior notice and an
opportunity for public comment were
not required pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(A) (or any other law), and thirtyday advance publication is not required
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pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d) (or any other
law).
Regulatory Flexibility Act
As discussed previously, the changes
in this final rule involve rules of agency
practice and procedure under 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(A), and prior notice and an
opportunity for public comment were
not required pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(A) (or any other law). As prior
notice and an opportunity for public
comment were not required pursuant to
5 U.S.C. 553 (or any other law) for the
changes in this final rule, a regulatory
flexibility analysis under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) is
not required for the changes in this final
rule. See 5 U.S.C. 603.
Executive Order 13132
This rulemaking does not contain
policies with federalism implications
sufficient to warrant preparation of a
Federalism Assessment under Executive
Order 13132 (Aug. 4, 1999).
Executive Order 12866
This rulemaking has been determined
to be not significant for purposes of
Executive Order 12866 (Sept. 30, 1993).
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rulemaking involves information
collection requirements which are
subject to review by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). The collection
of information involved in this final rule
have been previously reviewed and
approved by OMB under control
number 0651–0031.
Comments are invited on: (1) Whether
the collection of information is
necessary for proper performance of the
functions of the agency; (2) the accuracy
of the agency’s estimate of the burden;
(3) ways to enhance the quality, utility,
and clarity of the information to be
collected; and (4) ways to minimize the
burden of the collection of information
to respondents.
Interested persons are requested to
send comments to the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget, New
Executive Office Building, Room 10202,
725 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC
20503, Attention: Desk Officer for the
Patent and Trademark Office; and (2)
Robert J. Spar, Director, Office of Patent
Legal Administration, Commissioner for
Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA
22313–1450.
Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, no person is required to respond
to nor shall a person be subject to a
penalty for failure to comply with a
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collection of information subject to the
requirements of the Paperwork
Reduction Act unless that collection of
information displays a currently valid
OMB control number.
List of Subjects in 37 CFR Part 1
Administrative practice and
procedure, Biologics, Courts, Freedom
of information, Inventions and patents,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Small businesses.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, 37 CFR part 1 is amended as
follows:
I
PART 1—RULES OF PRACTICE IN
PATENT CASES
1. The authority citation for 37 CFR
part 1 continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2), unless
otherwise noted.
2. Section 1.14 is amended by revising
paragraph (a)(1)(iii), (a)(1)(v), (a)(1)(vi),
(a)(1)(vii), the introductory text of
paragraph (a)(2), and paragraph (b),
redesignating paragraph (h) as
paragraph (i), and adding a new
paragraph (h) to read as follows:
I
§ 1.14 Patent applications preserved in
confidence.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) Published pending applications.
A copy of the application-as-filed, the
file contents of the application, or a
specific document in the file of a
pending application that has been
published as a patent application
publication may be provided to any
person upon request, and payment of
the appropriate fee set forth in § 1.19(b).
If a redacted copy of the application was
used for the patent application
publication, the copy of the
specification, drawings, and papers may
be limited to a redacted copy. The
Office will not provide access to the
paper file of a pending application that
has been published, except as provided
in paragraph (c) or (i) of this section.
*
*
*
*
*
(v) Unpublished pending applications
(including provisional applications)
whose benefit is claimed. A copy of the
file contents of an unpublished pending
application may be provided to any
person, upon written request and
payment of the appropriate fee
(§ 1.19(b)), if the benefit of the
application is claimed under 35 U.S.C.
119(e), 120, 121, or 365 in an
application that has issued as a U.S.
patent, an application that has
published as a statutory invention
registration, a U.S. patent application
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 9 / Tuesday, January 16, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
publication, or an international patent
application publication that was
published in accordance with PCT
Article 21(2). A copy of the applicationas-filed, or a specific document in the
file of the pending application may also
be provided to any person upon written
request, and payment of the appropriate
fee (§ 1.19(b)). The Office will not
provide access to the paper file of a
pending application, except as provided
in paragraph (c) or (i) of this section.
(vi) Unpublished pending
applications (including provisional
applications) that are incorporated by
reference or otherwise identified. A copy
of the application as originally filed of
an unpublished pending application
may be provided to any person, upon
written request and payment of the
appropriate fee (§ 1.19(b)), if the
application is incorporated by reference
or otherwise identified in a U.S. patent,
a statutory invention registration, a U.S.
patent application publication, or an
international patent application
publication that was published in
accordance with PCT Article 21(2). The
Office will not provide access to the
paper file of a pending application,
except as provided in paragraph (c) or
(i) of this section.
(vii) When a petition for access or a
power to inspect is required.
Applications that were not published or
patented, that are not the subject of a
benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 119(e),
120, 121, or 365 in an application that
has issued as a U.S. patent, an
application that has published as a
statutory invention registration, a U.S.
patent application publication, or an
international patent application
publication that was published in
accordance with PCT Article 21(2), or
are not identified in a U.S. patent, a
statutory invention registration, a U.S.
patent application publication, or an
international patent application that
was published in accordance with PCT
Article 21(2), are not available to the
public. If an application is identified in
the file contents of another application,
but not the published patent application
or patent itself, a granted petition for
access (see paragraph (i)), or a power to
inspect (see paragraph (c)) is necessary
to obtain the application, or a copy of
the application.
(2) Information concerning a patent
application may be communicated to
the public if the patent application is
identified in a published patent
document or in an application as set
forth in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through
(a)(1)(vi) of this section. The
information that may be communicated
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:35 Jan 12, 2007
Jkt 211001
to the public (i.e., status information)
includes:
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Electronic access to an
application. Where a copy of the
application file or access to the
application may be made available
pursuant to this section, the Office may
at its discretion provide access to only
an electronic copy of the specification,
drawings, and file contents of the
application.
*
*
*
*
*
(h) Access by a Foreign Intellectual
Property Office. (1) Access to the
application-as-filed may be provided to
any foreign intellectual property office
participating with the Office in a
bilateral or multilateral priority
document exchange agreement
(participating foreign intellectual
property office), if the application
contains written authority granting such
access. Written authority under this
paragraph should be submitted prior to
filing a subsequent foreign application
with a participating intellectual
property office in which priority is
claimed to the patent application.
(2) Written authority provided under
paragraph (h)(1) of this section must
include the title of the invention
(§ 1.71(a)), comply with the
requirements of paragraph (c) of this
section, and be submitted on a separate
document (§ 1.4(c)).
(3) Written authority provided under
paragraph (h)(1) of this section will be
treated as authorizing the Office to
provide to all participating foreign
intellectual property offices indicated in
the written authority in accordance with
their respective agreements with the
Office:
(i) A copy of the application-as-filed;
and
(ii) A copy of the application-as-filed
with respect to any application the
filing date of which is claimed by the
application in which written authority
under paragraph (h)(1) of this section is
filed.
*
*
*
*
*
I 3. Section 1.19 is amended by adding
paragraph (b)(1)(iv) to read as follows:
§ 1.19
Document supply fees.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(iv) If provided to a foreign
intellectual property office pursuant to
a priority document exchange
agreement (see § 1.14(h)(1)) ...... 0.00
*
*
*
*
*
I 4. Section 1.55 is amended by adding
a new paragraph (d) to read as follows:
PO 00000
Frm 00012
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
§ 1.55
Claim for foreign priority.
*
*
*
*
*
(d)(1) The requirement in this section
for the certified copy of the foreign
application will be considered satisfied
if:
(i) The applicant files a request, in a
separate document, that the Office
obtain a copy of the foreign application
from a foreign intellectual property
office participating with the Office in a
bilateral or multilateral priority
document exchange agreement
(participating foreign intellectual
property office (see § 1.14(h)(1));
(ii) The foreign application is
identified in the oath or declaration
(§ 1.63(c)) or an application data sheet
(§ 1.76(a)(6)); and
(iii) The copy of the foreign
application is received by the Office
within the period set forth in paragraph
(a) of this section. Such a request should
be made within the later of four months
from the filing date of the application or
sixteen months from the filing date of
the foreign application.
(2) If the foreign application was filed
at a foreign intellectual property office
that is not participating with the Office
in a priority document exchange
agreement, but a copy of the foreign
application was filed in an application
subsequently filed in a participating
foreign intellectual property office, the
request under paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this
section must identify the participating
foreign intellectual property office and
the application number of the
subsequent application in which a copy
of the foreign application was filed.
Dated: December 18, 2006.
Jon W. Dudas,
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual
Property and Director of the United States
Patent and Trademark Office.
[FR Doc. E7–113 Filed 1–9–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–16–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 62
[Docket No. EPA–R02–OAR–2006–0615,
FRL–8268–9]
Approval and Promulgation of Plans
for Designated Facilities; New Jersey;
Delegation of Authority
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is approving a request
from the New Jersey Department of
E:\FR\FM\16JAR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 9 (Tuesday, January 16, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 1664-1668]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-113]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
United States Patent and Trademark Office
37 CFR Part 1
[Docket No.: PTO-P-2005-0015]
RIN 0651-AB75
Changes to Implement Priority Document Exchange Between
Intellectual Property Offices
AGENCY: United States Patent and Trademark Office, Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The United States Patent and Trademark Office (Office) has
established a 21st Century Strategic Plan to transform the Office into
a more quality-focused, highly productive, responsive organization
supporting a market-driven intellectual property system. One goal of
the 21st Century Strategic Plan is the electronic exchange of
information and documents between intellectual property offices.
Consistent with this goal, the Office is revising the rules of practice
to provide for the electronic transfer of certified copies of
applications for which priority is claimed under the Paris Convention
(priority applications) from other intellectual property offices with
which the Office has negotiated priority document exchange agreements.
The Office is also revising the rules of practice to permit applicants
to request that the Office permit other participating intellectual
property offices to electronically retrieve certified copies of United
States patent applications without payment of a fee. This electronic
exchange of copies of priority documents will benefit applicants by
reducing the cost of ordering paper certified copies of priority
applications for filing in other participating intellectual property
offices, and will benefit participating intellectual property offices
by reducing the administrative costs associated with handling paper
copies of priority documents and scanning them into their electronic
image record management systems.
DATES: Effective Date: January 16, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Diana Oleksa, ((571) 272-3291), Legal
Advisor for IT Policy, Office of Patent Cooperation Treaty Legal
Administration, Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Patent
Examination Policy, or Robert A. Clarke ((571) 272-7735), Deputy
Director, Office of Patent Legal Administration, Office of the Deputy
Commissioner for Patent Examination Policy, at
PatentEFW.comments@uspto.gov or directly by phone, or by facsimile to
(571) 273-7735, marked to the attention of Ms. Oleksa, or by mail
addressed to: Mail Stop Comments-Patents, Commissioner for Patents,
P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Office has established a 21st Century
Strategic Plan to transform the Office into a more quality-focused,
highly productive, responsive organization supporting a market-driven
intellectual property system. One goal of the 21st Century Strategic
Plan is the electronic exchange of information and documents between
intellectual property offices. The Office plans to leverage its image
file wrapper (IFW) technology by negotiating agreements with other
patent offices to permit the Office to obtain and provide electronic
copies of priority documents. See 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(6) (authorizes the
Office, subject to certain conditions, to use the services, records,
facilities, or personnel of any instrumentality or foreign patent and
trademark office or international organization to perform functions on
its behalf) and 11 (authorizes the Office to exchange copies of
specifications and drawings of United States patents and published
applications for patents for those of other NAFTA or WTO member
countries). Agreements to obtain and provide such copies have been
established with the European Patent Office (EPO) and its member
states, and are being considered with the Japan Patent Office (JPO),
both of which offices will have the technical ability to provide and
retrieve certified electronic copies of priority documents via
[[Page 1665]]
automated mechanisms. An intellectual property office with which the
Office has such an agreement will be referred to as a ``participating
intellectual property office.''
Consistent with this goal, the Office is revising the rules of
practice in title 37 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) to
provide for the electronic transfer of certified copies of priority
documents from other intellectual property offices with which the
Office has negotiated priority document exchange agreements. The Office
is also revising the rules of practice to permit applicants to request
that the Office permit other participating intellectual property
offices to electronically retrieve certified copies of United States
patent applications without payment of a fee. This electronic exchange
of copies of priority documents will benefit applicants by reducing the
cost of ordering paper certified copies of priority documents for
filing in other participating intellectual property offices, and will
benefit participating intellectual property offices by reducing the
administrative costs associated with handling paper copies of priority
applications and scanning them into electronic image record management
systems.
This direct electronic exchange of copies of priority documents is
an exception to the requirement that applicant must provide a certified
copy of a counterpart foreign application to be entitled to a right of
priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d). The American Inventors Protection
Act of 1999 (AIPA), Pub. L. 106-113, 113 Stat. 1501, 1501A-552 through
1501A-591 (1999), amended 35 U.S.C. 119(b) to (inter alia) provide
that: ``[t]he Director may require a certified copy of the original
foreign application, specification, and drawings upon which it is
based, a translation if not in the English language, and such other
information as the Director considers necessary.'' See 35 U.S.C.
119(b)(3) (2000) (emphasis added). Prior to the enactment of the AIPA,
35 U.S.C. 119(b) required that a certified copy of the original foreign
application be filed in the Office for an application to be entitled to
a right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d). See 35 U.S.C. 119(b)
(1994) (``[n]o application for patent shall be entitled to this right
of priority unless a claim therefor and a certified copy of the
original foreign application, specification, and drawings upon which it
is based are filed in the Patent and Trademark Office before the patent
is granted, or at such time during the pendency of the application as
required by the Commissioner not earlier than six months after the
filing of the application in this country'').
If an applicant makes a proper request and an electronic copy of
the counterpart foreign application is imported from another
participating intellectual property office by the Office, the
obligation to provide a certified copy of the foreign application would
be satisfied (although the applicant may be required to provide an
English-language translation of a non-English language foreign
application under certain circumstances or such other information as
the Director considers necessary). The agreements would also permit
another participating intellectual property office to obtain electronic
copies of priority documents from the Office (at no charge to the
applicant) when an applicant furnishes the Office with written
authority or after the application has been published.
The agreements will enable a participating intellectual property
office (e.g., the JPO, EPO, or the Office) to obtain an electronic copy
of a priority document that was filed in another participating
intellectual property office in accordance with the terms of the
agreement. Likewise, the agreements will also enable a participating
intellectual property office to obtain an electronic copy of a priority
document that was filed in a non-participating intellectual property
office from a participating intellectual property office in which a
certified copy of the priority document has been filed and stored. The
Office will provide forms for applicants to: (1) Request that the
Office retrieve an electronic copy of an earlier filed foreign
application (PTO/SB/38); and (2) permit other participating
intellectual property offices to retrieve an electronic copy of an
application filed in the Office (PTO/SB/39). Use of Office forms is
strongly encouraged.
The first form (PTO/SB/38) will permit applicants to request that
the Office retrieve an electronic copy of any foreign application filed
in an intellectual property office participating with the Office in a
direct agreement to retrieve electronic copies of priority documents.
The foreign application may have been filed directly with the
participating intellectual property office, in which case the applicant
would merely request that the Office retrieve an electronic copy of the
priority application for which priority was claimed. Alternatively, the
applicant may request that the Office retrieve an electronic copy of a
foreign application originally filed in a non-participating
intellectual property office that is stored in a patent application
file in a participating intellectual property office. The Office
intends to post a notification of such agreements in the Official
Gazette including the date when applicants may take advantage of these
agreements and any special provisions made in the agreement. If the
foreign application was originally filed in a non-participating
intellectual property office, but is stored in an application file or
dossier of a participating intellectual property office, the request
form must indicate the participating intellectual property office
application number which contains the certified copy of the foreign
application.
Upon receipt of a timely filed request, the Office anticipates that
at least two attempts will be made to retrieve a copy of the foreign
application from the participating office. Applicants should consult
the private Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system to
determine if the copy of the foreign application was retrieved by the
Office. Applicants are encouraged to contact the Electronic Business
Center, rather than the examiner, if the counterpart foreign
application has not been entered in the application file.
The copy of the counterpart foreign application retrieved by the
Office will be included in the Office's IFW system records pertaining
to the application for which the counterpart foreign application was
requested. Applicants will be able to inspect the counterpart foreign
application through the private PAIR system. In addition, once the
application has been published under 35 U.S.C. 122(b) or issued as a
patent, any member of the public will be able to inspect the
counterpart foreign application through the public PAIR system.
The second form (PTO/SB/39) would be used to provide the Office
with written authority to provide a copy of a patent application to
participating foreign intellectual property offices at no cost to the
applicant. Such written authority would be treated as authorizing the
Office to provide the participating intellectual property offices
indicated in the written authority with a copy of the application-as-
filed as well as a copy of the application-as-filed of its parent
applications stored in electronic image form. Once an application is
published under 35 U.S.C. 122(b), the application is open to the public
and therefore the applicant's written authority is not necessary to
permit other participating intellectual property offices to retrieve a
certified copy of the priority application or a copy of the complete
application file.
[[Page 1666]]
Discussion of Specific Rules
Section 1.14
Sections 1.14(a)(1)(iii), (a)(1)(v), (a)(1)(vi), and (a)(1)(vii)
are amended to change their reference to Sec. 1.14(h) to a reference
to Sec. 1.14(i) for consistency with the redesignating of Sec.
1.14(h) as Sec. 1.14(i).
Section 1.14(a)(2) is amended to add ``in a published patent
document or in an application as set forth'' to more clearly explain
that the Office will provide information about a patent application if
the application is identified in a published patent document such as a
patent document of a foreign intellectual property office.
Section 1.14(b) is amended to delete the reference to ``paragraphs
(a)(1)(i) through (a)(1)(vi)''. The reference to the specific
paragraphs in Sec. 1.14 that define when an application may be made
available is not necessary, and the reference to only paragraphs
(a)(1)(i) through (a)(1)(vi) is overly limiting as the Office may elect
to only provide electronic access in other situations as well (e.g.,
where the application is maintained in the IFW system and has been
published, the file may be made available through the public PAIR
system).
Current Sec. 1.14(h) is redesignated as Sec. 1.14(i), and a new
Sec. 1.14(h) is added. New Sec. 1.14(h) defines under what
circumstances an electronic copy of an application-as-filed may be
retrieved from the Office by a participating intellectual property
office. Section 1.14(h)(1) indicates that access to an application-as-
filed may be provided to any participating foreign intellectual
property office if the application contains written authority granting
such access. The Office will publish a list of participating foreign
intellectual property offices in the Official Gazette. In addition,
Sec. 1.14(h)(1) would indicate that the written authority should be
submitted prior to the filing of a subsequent foreign application, in
which priority is claimed to the patent application, with a
participating intellectual property office. The written authority
should be submitted prior to the filing of a subsequent foreign
application to ensure that it is likely that the authorized
participating foreign intellectual property office will be successful
in its attempt to retrieve a copy of the priority application from the
Office. However, a participating foreign intellectual property office
would be able to retrieve an electronic copy of a priority application
from the Office at no cost to the applicant without written authority
if the application was published before a request for a copy of the
priority application was received by the Office.
Section 1.14(h)(2) indicates that the written authority must
include the title of the invention (Sec. 1.71(a)), comply with the
requirements of Sec. 1.14(c), and be submitted on a separate document
(Sec. 1.4(c)). Accordingly, Sec. 1.14(h)(2) requires the written
authority to be signed by: (1) an applicant; (2) an attorney or agent
of record; (3) an authorized official of an assignee of record, made of
record pursuant to Sec. 3.71 of this chapter; or (4) a registered
attorney or agent named in the papers accompanying the application
papers filed under Sec. 1.53 or the national stage documents filed
under Sec. 1.495, if an executed oath or declaration pursuant to Sec.
1.63 or Sec. 1.497 has not been filed.
Section 1.14(h)(3) indicates that written authority provided under
Sec. 1.14(h)(1) will be treated as authorizing the Office to provide
the participating foreign intellectual property offices indicated in
the written authority: (1) A copy of the application-as-filed; and (2)
a copy of the application-as-filed for any application the filing date
of which is claimed by the application in which the written authority
has been filed.
Section 1.19
Section 1.19(b)(1)(iv) is added to indicate there is no fee for
providing a foreign intellectual property office with a copy of an
application as filed pursuant to a priority document exchange agreement
(see Sec. 1.14(h)).
Section 1.55
Section 1.55(d) is added to permit the acceptance of an electronic
copy of a counterpart foreign application under 35 U.S.C. 119(b) or
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Rule 17 received from a participating
intellectual property office, as an alternative to requiring the
certified copy of such foreign application from the applicant. If the
foreign application was filed in a participating intellectual property
office and the applicant requests, in a separate document, that the
Office obtain a copy of the foreign application from the participating
intellectual property office, the Office will attempt to do so. If the
Office is successful in its attempt to retrieve the electronic copy
before the patent is granted, the applicant would be relieved of the
existing duty to provide a certified copy of the foreign application.
The applicant can confirm that the Office has received a copy of the
foreign application by viewing the records in the private PAIR system.
Section 1.55(d) also indicates that a copy of a foreign application
obtained from a participating intellectual property office, where the
foreign application was filed in a non-participating intellectual
property office, will also be considered to satisfy the certified copy
requirement. Thus, for example, an electronic copy of a foreign
application from a participating intellectual property office will be
considered to satisfy the requirement for a ``certified copy of the
foreign application'' under Sec. 1.55 if an applicant: (1) Files a
foreign application in a non-participating intellectual property
office; (2) files a copy of the foreign application in a participating
intellectual property office; (3) files a U.S. application with a
proper request under Sec. 1.55(d); and (4) the Office obtains an
electronic copy of the foreign application from the participating
intellectual property office.
Section 1.55(d) is an exception to the existing certified copy
requirement. Section 1.55(d)(1) addresses the situation where the
foreign application was filed in a participating foreign intellectual
property office. Sections 1.55(d)(1)(i) through (d)(1)(iii) define
under what circumstances a copy of a foreign application, obtained in
accordance with an international agreement from a participating foreign
intellectual property office, is an acceptable alternative to the
current procedure of filing a certified copy of the foreign
application. Section 1.55(d)(1)(i) indicates that, in order to take
advantage of the international agreement, the applicant must file, in a
separate document, a request that the Office obtain a copy of the
foreign application from a participating foreign intellectual property
office. A request form (PTO/SB/38) will be provided on the Office's
Internet Web site for this purpose. Section 1.55(d)(1)(ii) indicates
that the foreign application must be identified in the oath or
declaration (Sec. 1.63(c)) or an application data sheet (Sec.
1.76(a)(6)). Section 1.55(d)(1)(iii) indicates that the Office must
receive the copy before the patent is granted (consistent with the
general rule in Sec. 1.55(a)(2)). Section 1.55(d)(1)(iii) also
indicates that the request should be made within the later of four
months from the filing date of the application or sixteen months from
the filing date of the foreign application in order to facilitate
receipt of the copy of the foreign application by the Office before
patent grant.
Section 1.55(d)(2) addresses the situation where the foreign
application was originally filed in a non-participating foreign
intellectual property office, but a copy of the foreign application was
filed in an application subsequently filed in a participating foreign
intellectual property office.
[[Page 1667]]
Under these circumstances, the request under Sec. 1.55(d)(1)(i) must
identify the participating foreign intellectual property office and the
application number of the subsequent application in which the copy of
the foreign application was filed. It is envisioned that the agreement
with certain participating intellectual property offices may obviate
the need for this information in the future.
This change to Sec. 1.55 does not affect the requirement in Sec.
1.55(a)(4) that applicant provide an English language translation of a
non-English language foreign application (together with a statement
that the translation of the certified copy is accurate) when the
application is involved in an interference (Sec. 1.630), when
necessary to overcome the date of a reference relied upon by the
examiner, or when specifically required by the examiner.
Rule Making Considerations
Administrative Procedure Act
This notice adopts changes to the rules of practice that facilitate
electronic image record management of patent application files. The
changes are limited to permitting and facilitating direct exchange of
priority documents among intellectual property offices. Therefore,
these rule changes involve interpretive rules, or rules of agency
practice and procedure. See Bachow Communications Inc. v. FCC, 237 F.3d
683, 690 (D.C. Cir. 2001) (rules governing an application process are
``rules of agency organization, procedure, or practice'' and exempt
from the Administrative Procedure Act's notice and comment
requirement); see also Merck & Co., Inc. v. Kessler, 80 F.3d 1543,
1549-50, 38 USPQ2d 1347, 1351 (Fed. Cir. 1996) (the rules of practice
promulgated under the authority of former 35 U.S.C. 6(a) (now in 35
U.S.C. 2(b)(2)) are not substantive rules (to which the notice and
comment requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act apply)), and
Fressola v. Manbeck, 36 USPQ2d 1211, 1215 (D.D.C. 1995) (``it is
extremely doubtful whether any of the rules formulated to govern patent
or trade-mark practice are other than `interpretive rules, general
statements of policy, * * * procedure, or practice.' '') (quoting C.W.
Ooms, The United States Patent Office and the Administrative Procedure
Act, 38 Trademark Rep. 149, 153 (1948)). Accordingly, prior notice and
an opportunity for public comment were not required pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 553(b)(A) (or any other law), and thirty-day advance publication
is not required pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d) (or any other law).
Regulatory Flexibility Act
As discussed previously, the changes in this final rule involve
rules of agency practice and procedure under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A), and
prior notice and an opportunity for public comment were not required
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A) (or any other law). As prior notice and
an opportunity for public comment were not required pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 553 (or any other law) for the changes in this final rule, a
regulatory flexibility analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.) is not required for the changes in this final rule.
See 5 U.S.C. 603.
Executive Order 13132
This rulemaking does not contain policies with federalism
implications sufficient to warrant preparation of a Federalism
Assessment under Executive Order 13132 (Aug. 4, 1999).
Executive Order 12866
This rulemaking has been determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866 (Sept. 30, 1993).
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rulemaking involves information collection requirements which
are subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). The
collection of information involved in this final rule have been
previously reviewed and approved by OMB under control number 0651-0031.
Comments are invited on: (1) Whether the collection of information
is necessary for proper performance of the functions of the agency; (2)
the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden; (3) ways to
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be
collected; and (4) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of
information to respondents.
Interested persons are requested to send comments to the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget,
New Executive Office Building, Room 10202, 725 17th Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20503, Attention: Desk Officer for the Patent and
Trademark Office; and (2) Robert J. Spar, Director, Office of Patent
Legal Administration, Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 1450,
Alexandria, VA 22313-1450.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is required
to respond to nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure to
comply with a collection of information subject to the requirements of
the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of information
displays a currently valid OMB control number.
List of Subjects in 37 CFR Part 1
Administrative practice and procedure, Biologics, Courts, Freedom
of information, Inventions and patents, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Small businesses.
0
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 37 CFR part 1 is amended as
follows:
PART 1--RULES OF PRACTICE IN PATENT CASES
0
1. The authority citation for 37 CFR part 1 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2), unless otherwise noted.
0
2. Section 1.14 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(1)(iii),
(a)(1)(v), (a)(1)(vi), (a)(1)(vii), the introductory text of paragraph
(a)(2), and paragraph (b), redesignating paragraph (h) as paragraph
(i), and adding a new paragraph (h) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.14 Patent applications preserved in confidence.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) Published pending applications. A copy of the application-as-
filed, the file contents of the application, or a specific document in
the file of a pending application that has been published as a patent
application publication may be provided to any person upon request, and
payment of the appropriate fee set forth in Sec. 1.19(b). If a
redacted copy of the application was used for the patent application
publication, the copy of the specification, drawings, and papers may be
limited to a redacted copy. The Office will not provide access to the
paper file of a pending application that has been published, except as
provided in paragraph (c) or (i) of this section.
* * * * *
(v) Unpublished pending applications (including provisional
applications) whose benefit is claimed. A copy of the file contents of
an unpublished pending application may be provided to any person, upon
written request and payment of the appropriate fee (Sec. 1.19(b)), if
the benefit of the application is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120,
121, or 365 in an application that has issued as a U.S. patent, an
application that has published as a statutory invention registration, a
U.S. patent application
[[Page 1668]]
publication, or an international patent application publication that
was published in accordance with PCT Article 21(2). A copy of the
application-as-filed, or a specific document in the file of the pending
application may also be provided to any person upon written request,
and payment of the appropriate fee (Sec. 1.19(b)). The Office will not
provide access to the paper file of a pending application, except as
provided in paragraph (c) or (i) of this section.
(vi) Unpublished pending applications (including provisional
applications) that are incorporated by reference or otherwise
identified. A copy of the application as originally filed of an
unpublished pending application may be provided to any person, upon
written request and payment of the appropriate fee (Sec. 1.19(b)), if
the application is incorporated by reference or otherwise identified in
a U.S. patent, a statutory invention registration, a U.S. patent
application publication, or an international patent application
publication that was published in accordance with PCT Article 21(2).
The Office will not provide access to the paper file of a pending
application, except as provided in paragraph (c) or (i) of this
section.
(vii) When a petition for access or a power to inspect is required.
Applications that were not published or patented, that are not the
subject of a benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120, 121, or 365 in
an application that has issued as a U.S. patent, an application that
has published as a statutory invention registration, a U.S. patent
application publication, or an international patent application
publication that was published in accordance with PCT Article 21(2), or
are not identified in a U.S. patent, a statutory invention
registration, a U.S. patent application publication, or an
international patent application that was published in accordance with
PCT Article 21(2), are not available to the public. If an application
is identified in the file contents of another application, but not the
published patent application or patent itself, a granted petition for
access (see paragraph (i)), or a power to inspect (see paragraph (c))
is necessary to obtain the application, or a copy of the application.
(2) Information concerning a patent application may be communicated
to the public if the patent application is identified in a published
patent document or in an application as set forth in paragraphs
(a)(1)(i) through (a)(1)(vi) of this section. The information that may
be communicated to the public (i.e., status information) includes:
* * * * *
(b) Electronic access to an application. Where a copy of the
application file or access to the application may be made available
pursuant to this section, the Office may at its discretion provide
access to only an electronic copy of the specification, drawings, and
file contents of the application.
* * * * *
(h) Access by a Foreign Intellectual Property Office. (1) Access to
the application-as-filed may be provided to any foreign intellectual
property office participating with the Office in a bilateral or
multilateral priority document exchange agreement (participating
foreign intellectual property office), if the application contains
written authority granting such access. Written authority under this
paragraph should be submitted prior to filing a subsequent foreign
application with a participating intellectual property office in which
priority is claimed to the patent application.
(2) Written authority provided under paragraph (h)(1) of this
section must include the title of the invention (Sec. 1.71(a)), comply
with the requirements of paragraph (c) of this section, and be
submitted on a separate document (Sec. 1.4(c)).
(3) Written authority provided under paragraph (h)(1) of this
section will be treated as authorizing the Office to provide to all
participating foreign intellectual property offices indicated in the
written authority in accordance with their respective agreements with
the Office:
(i) A copy of the application-as-filed; and
(ii) A copy of the application-as-filed with respect to any
application the filing date of which is claimed by the application in
which written authority under paragraph (h)(1) of this section is
filed.
* * * * *
0
3. Section 1.19 is amended by adding paragraph (b)(1)(iv) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.19 Document supply fees.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(iv) If provided to a foreign intellectual property office pursuant
to a priority document exchange agreement (see Sec. 1.14(h)(1)) ......
0.00
* * * * *
0
4. Section 1.55 is amended by adding a new paragraph (d) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.55 Claim for foreign priority.
* * * * *
(d)(1) The requirement in this section for the certified copy of
the foreign application will be considered satisfied if:
(i) The applicant files a request, in a separate document, that the
Office obtain a copy of the foreign application from a foreign
intellectual property office participating with the Office in a
bilateral or multilateral priority document exchange agreement
(participating foreign intellectual property office (see Sec.
1.14(h)(1));
(ii) The foreign application is identified in the oath or
declaration (Sec. 1.63(c)) or an application data sheet (Sec.
1.76(a)(6)); and
(iii) The copy of the foreign application is received by the Office
within the period set forth in paragraph (a) of this section. Such a
request should be made within the later of four months from the filing
date of the application or sixteen months from the filing date of the
foreign application.
(2) If the foreign application was filed at a foreign intellectual
property office that is not participating with the Office in a priority
document exchange agreement, but a copy of the foreign application was
filed in an application subsequently filed in a participating foreign
intellectual property office, the request under paragraph (d)(1)(i) of
this section must identify the participating foreign intellectual
property office and the application number of the subsequent
application in which a copy of the foreign application was filed.
Dated: December 18, 2006.
Jon W. Dudas,
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of
the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
[FR Doc. E7-113 Filed 1-9-07; 8:45 am]
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