Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Model A318, A319, A320, and A321 Airplanes, 1467-1470 [E7-315]
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1467
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
Vol. 72, No. 8
Friday, January 12, 2007
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains notices to the public of the proposed
issuance of rules and regulations. The
purpose of these notices is to give interested
persons an opportunity to participate in the
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Office of the Secretary
7 CFR Part 7
§ 7.22
RIN 0560–AG90
Selection and Functions of Farm
Service Agency State and County
Committees
Office of the Secretary, USDA.
Proposed rule; correction.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
This document corrects a
proposed rule published November 28,
2006, proposing to amend the
regulations governing the selection and
functions of Farm Service Agency (FSA)
State and county committees in
accordance with the Soil Conservation
and Domestic Allotment Act, as
amended. A correction is needed
because the proposed rule incorrectly
stated the duties of the State
committees.
DATES: Effective Date: January 12, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tom
Witzig, Regulatory Review Group,
Economic and Policy Analysis Staff,
Farm Service Agency (FSA), United
States Department of Agriculture
(USDA), Stop 0572, 1400 Independence
Ave., SW., Washington, DC 20250–0572.
Telephone: (202) 205–5851; e-mail:
Tom.Witzig@wdc.usda.gov. Persons
with disabilities who require alternative
means for communication (Braille, large
print, audio tape, etc.) should contact
the USDA Target Center at (202) 720–
2600 (voice and TDD).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule
corrects the proposed rule published in
the Federal Register on November 28,
2006 (71 FR 68755) proposing to amend
the regulations governing the selection
and functions of FSA State and county
committees. In FR Doc. E6–20052,
section 7.22 stated that the State
committees ‘‘shall be generally
responsible for carrying out in the State
all farm programs and farm loan
programs or any other functions
assigned by the Secretary or a designee
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SUMMARY:
VerDate Aug<31>2005
of the Secretary.’’ In fact, the State
committees currently are not, and are
not proposed to be, responsible for
carrying out farm loan programs. This
document corrects the proposed rule to
remove the reference to farm loan
programs.
In proposed rule FR Doc. E6–20052
published on November 28, 2006 (71 FR
68755) make the following correction.
On page 68761, in the first column,
revise § 7.22 to read as follows:
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Jkt 211001
State committee duties.
The State committee, subject to the
general direction and supervision of the
Deputy Administrator, shall be
generally responsible for carrying out in
the State all farm programs or any other
functions assigned by the Secretary or a
designee of the Secretary.
Signed in Washington, DC, on January 4,
2007.
Mike Johanns,
Secretary of Agriculture.
[FR Doc. E7–298 Filed 1–11–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–05–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2007–26812; Directorate
Identifier 2006–NM–199–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Model
A318, A319, A320, and A321 Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
The FAA proposes to
supersede an existing airworthiness
directive (AD) that applies to certain
Airbus Model A318–100, A319–100,
A320–200, A321–100, and A321–200
series airplanes; and Model A320–111
airplanes. The existing AD currently
requires modification of the electrical
bonding of all structures and systems
installed inside the center fuel tank.
That AD results from fuel system
reviews conducted by the manufacturer.
This proposed AD would require
modification of additional bonding
points inside the center fuel tank. This
SUMMARY:
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Frm 00001
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
proposed AD results from a report that
additional bonding points need to be
modified in order to prevent electrical
arcing in the center fuel tank. We are
proposing this AD to prevent electrical
arcing in the center fuel tank due to
inadequate bonding, which could result
in an explosion of the center fuel tank
and consequent loss of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by February 12, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility;
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street SW., Washington,
DC, between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays.
Contact Airbus, 1 Rond Point Maurice
Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France,
for service information identified in this
proposed AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tim
Dulin, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116, FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington
98057–3356; telephone (425) 227–2141;
fax (425) 227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposed AD. Send your
comments to an address listed in the
ADDRESSES section. Include the docket
number ‘‘Docket No. FAA–2007–26812;
Directorate Identifier 2006–NM–199–
AD’’ at the beginning of your comments.
We specifically invite comments on the
overall regulatory, economic,
environmental, and energy aspects of
the proposed AD. We will consider all
comments received by the closing date
and may amend the proposed AD in
light of those comments.
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 8 / Friday, January 12, 2007 / Proposed Rules
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of that Web
site, anyone can find and read the
comments in any of our dockets,
including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the
comment on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You may
review the DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–78), or you may visit https://
dms.dot.gov.
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Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The Docket
Management Facility office (telephone
(800) 647–5227) is located on the plaza
level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after the Docket
Management System receives them.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the
underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large
transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the
service history of airplanes subject to
those regulations, and existing
maintenance practices for fuel tank
systems. As a result of those findings,
we issued a regulation titled ‘‘Transport
Airplane Fuel Tank System Design
Review, Flammability Reduction and
Maintenance and Inspection
Requirements’’ (66 FR 23086, May 7,
2001). In addition to new airworthiness
standards for transport airplanes and
new maintenance requirements, this
rule included Special Federal Aviation
Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88,’’
Amendment 21–78, and subsequent
Amendments 21–82 and 21–83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88
requires certain type design (i.e., type
certificate (TC) and supplemental type
certificate (STC)) holders to substantiate
that their fuel tank systems can prevent
ignition sources in the fuel tanks. This
requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered
transport airplanes and for subsequent
modifications to those airplanes. It
requires them to perform design reviews
and to develop design changes and
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15:30 Jan 11, 2007
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maintenance procedures if their designs
do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble
to the rule, we intended to adopt
airworthiness directives to mandate any
changes found necessary to address
unsafe conditions identified as a result
of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we
have established four criteria intended
to define the unsafe conditions
associated with fuel tank systems that
require corrective actions. The
percentage of operating time during
which fuel tanks are exposed to
flammable conditions is one of these
criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation:
single failures, single failures in
combination with a latent condition(s),
and in-service failure experience. For all
four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken
that may mitigate the need for further
action.
The Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA)
has issued a regulation that is similar to
SFAR 88. (The JAA is an associated
body of the European Civil Aviation
Conference (ECAC) representing the
civil aviation regulatory authorities of a
number of European States who have
agreed to co-operate in developing and
implementing common safety regulatory
standards and procedures.) Under this
regulation, the JAA stated that all
members of the ECAC that hold type
certificates for transport category
airplanes are required to conduct a
design review against explosion risks.
On September 9, 2005, we issued AD
2005–19–14, amendment 39–14279 (70
FR 55228, September 21, 2005), for
certain Airbus Model A318–100, A319–
100, A320–200, A321–100, and A321–
200 series airplanes; and Model A320–
111 airplanes. That AD requires
modification of the electrical bonding of
all structures and systems installed
inside the center fuel tank. We issued
that AD to prevent electrical arcing in
the center fuel tank due to inadequate
bonding, which could result in an
explosion of the center fuel tank and
consequent loss of the airplane.
Actions Since Existing AD Was Issued
Since we issued AD 2005–19–14, the
European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA), which is the aviation authority
for the European Union, informed us
that certain bonding points that should
be modified were not included in the
Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus
Service Bulletin A320–28–1104, dated
December 2, 2003; Revision 01, dated
December 8, 2004; and Revision 02,
dated February 21, 2005. Airbus Service
Bulletin A320–28–1104, Revision 01,
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Frm 00002
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
was referenced as the appropriate
source of service information for
modifying the electrical bonding, as
required by AD 2005–19–14.
Relevant Service Information
Airbus has issued Service Bulletin
A320–28–1104, Revision 03, including
Appendix 01, dated February 23, 2006.
The procedures in Revision 03 are
essentially the same as those specified
in earlier revisions, except that Revision
03 includes additional bonding points
that were not included in the original
issue, Revision 01, or Revision 02 of the
service bulletin. Accomplishing the
actions specified in Revision 03 of the
service bulletin is intended to
adequately address the unsafe
condition. EASA mandated the service
information and issued EASA
airworthiness directive 2006–0176,
dated June 26, 2006, to ensure the
continued airworthiness of these
airplanes in the European Union. EASA
airworthiness directive 2006–0176
supersedes French airworthiness
directive F–2005–028, dated February
16, 2005, which was referenced in AD
2005–19–14 as the parallel French
airworthiness directive.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
These airplane models are
manufactured in France and are type
certificated for operation in the United
States under the provisions of section
21.29 of the Federal Aviation
Regulations (14 CFR 21.29) and the
applicable bilateral airworthiness
agreement. As described in FAA Order
8100.14A, ‘‘Interim Procedures for
Working with the European Community
on Airworthiness Certification and
Continued Airworthiness,’’ dated
August 12, 2005, the EASA has kept the
FAA informed of the situation described
above. We have examined the EASA’s
findings, evaluated all pertinent
information, and determined that we
need to issue an AD for airplanes of this
type design that are certificated for
operation in the United States.
This proposed AD would supersede
AD 2005–19–14 and would retain the
requirements of the existing AD. This
proposed AD would also add the
requirement to modify additional
bonding points.
Clarification of Alternative Method of
Compliance (AMOC) Paragraph
We have revised this action to clarify
the appropriate procedure for notifying
the principal inspector before using any
approved AMOC on any airplane to
which the AMOC applies.
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 8 / Friday, January 12, 2007 / Proposed Rules
Explanation of Change in Applicability
We have changed the airplane model
designations in the applicability of this
proposed AD to be consistent with the
parallel EASA airworthiness directive.
Costs of Compliance
The following table provides the
estimated costs for U.S. operators to
comply with this proposed AD. There
are approximately 720 U.S.-registered
airplanes. The average labor rate is $80
per hour.
ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Work hours
Parts
Cost per
airplane
Modification of electrical bonding (required by AD 2005–19–14) ...................................
49 to 64
$10 to $370
$3,930 to
$5,490
Modification of additional bonding points (new proposed action) ...................................
6 to 7
$100
$580 to
$660
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Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD and placed it in the
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15:30 Jan 11, 2007
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AD docket. See the ADDRESSES section
for a location to examine the regulatory
evaluation.
Fleet cost
$2,829,600
to
$3,952,800
$417,600 to
$475,200
Compliance
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
Restatement of The Requirements of AD
2005–19–14:
The Proposed Amendment
Modification
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
(f) Within 58 months after October 26, 2005
(the effective date of AD 2005–19–14):
Modify the electrical bonding of all
structures and systems installed inside the
center fuel tank by accomplishing all of the
actions in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus
Service Bulletin A320–28–1104, Revision 01,
dated December 8, 2004; or Revision 02,
dated February 21, 2005; or Revision 03,
including Appendix 01, dated February 23,
2006. After the effective date of this AD, only
Revision 03 may be used.
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) amends § 39.13
by removing amendment 39–14279 (70
FR 55228, September 21, 2005) and
adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
Airbus: Docket No. FAA–2007–26812;
Directorate Identifier 2006–NM–199–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on
this AD action by February 12, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2005–19–14.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Airbus Model A318,
A319, A320, and A321 airplanes; certificated
in any category; except airplanes that have
received Airbus Modification 31892 in
production.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from a report that
additional bonding points need to be
modified in order to prevent electrical arcing
in the center fuel tank. We are issuing this
AD to prevent electrical arcing in the center
fuel tank due to inadequate bonding, which
could result in an explosion of the center fuel
tank and consequent loss of the airplane.
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Actions Accomplished According to Previous
Issue of Service Bulletin
(g) Actions done before October 26, 2005,
in accordance with Airbus Service Bulletin
A320–28–1104, dated December 2, 2003, are
acceptable for compliance with the
corresponding requirements of paragraph (f)
of this AD.
New Requirements Of This AD:
Modification (Additional Bonding Points)
(h) For airplanes on which the actions
specified in Airbus Service Bulletin A320–
28–1104, dated December 2, 2003; Revision
01, dated December 8, 2004; or Revision 02,
dated February 21, 2005; have been done
before the effective date of this AD: Within
78 months after the effective date of this AD,
modify the electrical bonding of the
structures and systems identified in the
additional actions specified in paragraph
3.B.(3) of the Accomplishment Instructions of
Airbus Service Bulletin A320–28–1104,
Revision 03, including Appendix 01, dated
February 23, 2006.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(i)(1) The Manager, International Branch,
ANM–116, Transport Airplane Directorate,
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs
for this AD, if requested in accordance with
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
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(2) Before using any AMOC approved in
accordance with § 39.19 on any airplane to
which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA
Flight Standards Certificate Holding District
Office.
(3) AMOCs approved previously in
accordance with AD 2005–19–14, are
approved as AMOCs for the corresponding
provisions of paragraph (f) of this AD.
Related Information
(j) European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA) airworthiness directive 2006–0176,
dated June 26, 2006, also addresses the
subject of this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
December 26, 2006.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E7–315 Filed 1–11–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2007–26834; Directorate
Identifier 2006–NM–235–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Model
A330 Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with PROPOSALS
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This proposed
AD results from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI)
issued by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
condition as an incomplete discharge of
the extinguishing agent in the fire zone,
which could lead, in the worst case, in
combination with an engine fire, to a
temporary uncontrolled engine fire. The
proposed AD would require actions that
are intended to address the unsafe
condition described in the MCAI.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by February 12, 2007.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
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15:30 Jan 11, 2007
Jkt 211001
• Mail: Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590–
0001.
• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov; or in
person at the Docket Management
Facility between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this
proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation,
any comments received, and other
information. The street address for the
Docket Office (telephone (800) 647–
5227) is in the ADDRESSES section.
Comments will be available in the AD
docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Todd Thompson, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116, FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98057–3356; telephone (425) 227–1175;
fax (425) 227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Streamlined Issuance of AD
The FAA is implementing a new
process for streamlining the issuance of
ADs related to MCAI. This streamlined
process will allow us to adopt MCAI
safety requirements in a more efficient
manner and will reduce safety risks to
the public. This process continues to
follow all FAA AD issuance processes to
meet legal, economic, Administrative
Procedure Act, and Federal Register
requirements. We also continue to meet
our technical decision-making
responsibilities to identify and correct
unsafe conditions on U.S.-certificated
products.
This proposed AD references the
MCAI and related service information
that we considered in forming the
engineering basis to correct the unsafe
condition. The proposed AD contains
text copied from the MCAI and for this
reason might not follow our plain
language principles.
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2007–26834; Directorate Identifier
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
2006–NM–235–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD because of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
Discussion
The European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA), which is the aviation authority
for the European Union, has issued
EASA Airworthiness Directive 2006–
0297, dated September 29, 2006
(referred to after this as ‘‘the MCAI’’), to
correct an unsafe condition for the
specified products. The MCAI states
that one Model A330 operator
discovered that the line connection to
the discharge head could not be
properly secured during engine fire
bottle replacement, due to a missing
retaining-ring. Inspections revealed that
all four discharge-heads line connectors,
two per engine, were missing the
retaining-ring. It was confirmed later
that it was a quality issue.
The function of the retaining-ring is to
secure a tight connection between the
fire-extinguishing line and the discharge
head. In absence of the retaining-ring, in
case of activation of the fire
extinguishing system, the pressure
exerted by the agent on the pipe could
compromise the tightness of the
connection, leading to an incomplete
discharge of the extinguishing agent in
the fire zone.
This situation, if not corrected,could
lead, in the worst case, in combination
with an engine fire, to a temporary
uncontrolled engine fire which
constitutes an unsafe condition.
The MCAI requires a one-time
detailed visual inspection for the
presence of the retaining-ring on the
discharge head assembly of the engine
fire extinguishing system, and repair if
necessary. You may obtain further
information by examining the MCAI in
the AD docket.
Relevant Service Information
Airbus has issued Service Bulletin
A330–26A3037, dated July 26, 2006.
The actions described in this service
information are intended to correct the
unsafe condition identified in the
MCAI.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 8 (Friday, January 12, 2007)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 1467-1470]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-315]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2007-26812; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-199-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Model A318, A319, A320, and A321
Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to supersede an existing airworthiness
directive (AD) that applies to certain Airbus Model A318-100, A319-100,
A320-200, A321-100, and A321-200 series airplanes; and Model A320-111
airplanes. The existing AD currently requires modification of the
electrical bonding of all structures and systems installed inside the
center fuel tank. That AD results from fuel system reviews conducted by
the manufacturer. This proposed AD would require modification of
additional bonding points inside the center fuel tank. This proposed AD
results from a report that additional bonding points need to be
modified in order to prevent electrical arcing in the center fuel tank.
We are proposing this AD to prevent electrical arcing in the center
fuel tank due to inadequate bonding, which could result in an explosion
of the center fuel tank and consequent loss of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by February 12,
2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to submit comments on
this proposed AD.
DOT Docket Web site: Go to https://dms.dot.gov and follow
the instructions for sending your comments electronically.
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Docket Management Facility; U.S. Department of
Transportation, 400 Seventh Street SW., Nassif Building, Room PL-401,
Washington, DC 20590.
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
Hand Delivery: Room PL-401 on the plaza level of the
Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC, between 9:00
a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Contact Airbus, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex,
France, for service information identified in this proposed AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tim Dulin, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM-116, FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425)
227-2141; fax (425) 227-1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant written data, views, or
arguments regarding this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed in the ADDRESSES section. Include the docket number ``Docket No.
FAA-2007-26812; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-199-AD'' at the
beginning of your comments. We specifically invite comments on the
overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the
proposed AD. We will consider all comments received by the closing date
and may amend the proposed AD in light of those comments.
[[Page 1468]]
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will
also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD. Using the search function of
that Web site, anyone can find and read the comments in any of our
dockets, including the name of the individual who sent the comment (or
signed the comment on behalf of an association, business, labor union,
etc.). You may review the DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78), or you
may visit https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Management Facility office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The Docket Management Facility office (telephone (800) 647-
5227) is located on the plaza level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after the Docket Management System
receives them.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the service history of airplanes
subject to those regulations, and existing maintenance practices for
fuel tank systems. As a result of those findings, we issued a
regulation titled ``Transport Airplane Fuel Tank System Design Review,
Flammability Reduction and Maintenance and Inspection Requirements''
(66 FR 23086, May 7, 2001). In addition to new airworthiness standards
for transport airplanes and new maintenance requirements, this rule
included Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 88 (``SFAR 88,''
Amendment 21-78, and subsequent Amendments 21-82 and 21-83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88 requires certain type design (i.e.,
type certificate (TC) and supplemental type certificate (STC)) holders
to substantiate that their fuel tank systems can prevent ignition
sources in the fuel tanks. This requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered transport airplanes and for
subsequent modifications to those airplanes. It requires them to
perform design reviews and to develop design changes and maintenance
procedures if their designs do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble to the rule, we intended to
adopt airworthiness directives to mandate any changes found necessary
to address unsafe conditions identified as a result of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we have established four
criteria intended to define the unsafe conditions associated with fuel
tank systems that require corrective actions. The percentage of
operating time during which fuel tanks are exposed to flammable
conditions is one of these criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation: single failures, single failures in
combination with a latent condition(s), and in-service failure
experience. For all four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken that may mitigate the need for
further action.
The Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA) has issued a regulation that
is similar to SFAR 88. (The JAA is an associated body of the European
Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) representing the civil aviation
regulatory authorities of a number of European States who have agreed
to co-operate in developing and implementing common safety regulatory
standards and procedures.) Under this regulation, the JAA stated that
all members of the ECAC that hold type certificates for transport
category airplanes are required to conduct a design review against
explosion risks.
On September 9, 2005, we issued AD 2005-19-14, amendment 39-14279
(70 FR 55228, September 21, 2005), for certain Airbus Model A318-100,
A319-100, A320-200, A321-100, and A321-200 series airplanes; and Model
A320-111 airplanes. That AD requires modification of the electrical
bonding of all structures and systems installed inside the center fuel
tank. We issued that AD to prevent electrical arcing in the center fuel
tank due to inadequate bonding, which could result in an explosion of
the center fuel tank and consequent loss of the airplane.
Actions Since Existing AD Was Issued
Since we issued AD 2005-19-14, the European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA), which is the aviation authority for the European Union,
informed us that certain bonding points that should be modified were
not included in the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service
Bulletin A320-28-1104, dated December 2, 2003; Revision 01, dated
December 8, 2004; and Revision 02, dated February 21, 2005. Airbus
Service Bulletin A320-28-1104, Revision 01, was referenced as the
appropriate source of service information for modifying the electrical
bonding, as required by AD 2005-19-14.
Relevant Service Information
Airbus has issued Service Bulletin A320-28-1104, Revision 03,
including Appendix 01, dated February 23, 2006. The procedures in
Revision 03 are essentially the same as those specified in earlier
revisions, except that Revision 03 includes additional bonding points
that were not included in the original issue, Revision 01, or Revision
02 of the service bulletin. Accomplishing the actions specified in
Revision 03 of the service bulletin is intended to adequately address
the unsafe condition. EASA mandated the service information and issued
EASA airworthiness directive 2006-0176, dated June 26, 2006, to ensure
the continued airworthiness of these airplanes in the European Union.
EASA airworthiness directive 2006-0176 supersedes French airworthiness
directive F-2005-028, dated February 16, 2005, which was referenced in
AD 2005-19-14 as the parallel French airworthiness directive.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD
These airplane models are manufactured in France and are type
certificated for operation in the United States under the provisions of
section 21.29 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 21.29) and
the applicable bilateral airworthiness agreement. As described in FAA
Order 8100.14A, ``Interim Procedures for Working with the European
Community on Airworthiness Certification and Continued Airworthiness,''
dated August 12, 2005, the EASA has kept the FAA informed of the
situation described above. We have examined the EASA's findings,
evaluated all pertinent information, and determined that we need to
issue an AD for airplanes of this type design that are certificated for
operation in the United States.
This proposed AD would supersede AD 2005-19-14 and would retain the
requirements of the existing AD. This proposed AD would also add the
requirement to modify additional bonding points.
Clarification of Alternative Method of Compliance (AMOC) Paragraph
We have revised this action to clarify the appropriate procedure
for notifying the principal inspector before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies.
[[Page 1469]]
Explanation of Change in Applicability
We have changed the airplane model designations in the
applicability of this proposed AD to be consistent with the parallel
EASA airworthiness directive.
Costs of Compliance
The following table provides the estimated costs for U.S. operators
to comply with this proposed AD. There are approximately 720 U.S.-
registered airplanes. The average labor rate is $80 per hour.
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per
Action Work hours Parts airplane Fleet cost
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Modification of electrical bonding (required by AD 2005-19- 49 to 64 $10 to $370 $3,930 to $2,829,600
14)........................................................ $5,490 to
$3,952,800
Modification of additional bonding points (new proposed 6 to 7 $100 $580 to $417,600 to
action).................................................... $660 $475,200
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the
ADDRESSES section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec. 39.13 by
removing amendment 39-14279 (70 FR 55228, September 21, 2005) and
adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD):
Airbus: Docket No. FAA-2007-26812; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-
199-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on this AD action by February
12, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2005-19-14.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Airbus Model A318, A319, A320, and A321
airplanes; certificated in any category; except airplanes that have
received Airbus Modification 31892 in production.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from a report that additional bonding points
need to be modified in order to prevent electrical arcing in the
center fuel tank. We are issuing this AD to prevent electrical
arcing in the center fuel tank due to inadequate bonding, which
could result in an explosion of the center fuel tank and consequent
loss of the airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Restatement of The Requirements of AD 2005-19-14:
Modification
(f) Within 58 months after October 26, 2005 (the effective date
of AD 2005-19-14): Modify the electrical bonding of all structures
and systems installed inside the center fuel tank by accomplishing
all of the actions in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-28-1104, Revision 01,
dated December 8, 2004; or Revision 02, dated February 21, 2005; or
Revision 03, including Appendix 01, dated February 23, 2006. After
the effective date of this AD, only Revision 03 may be used.
Actions Accomplished According to Previous Issue of Service
Bulletin
(g) Actions done before October 26, 2005, in accordance with
Airbus Service Bulletin A320-28-1104, dated December 2, 2003, are
acceptable for compliance with the corresponding requirements of
paragraph (f) of this AD.
New Requirements Of This AD:
Modification (Additional Bonding Points)
(h) For airplanes on which the actions specified in Airbus
Service Bulletin A320-28-1104, dated December 2, 2003; Revision 01,
dated December 8, 2004; or Revision 02, dated February 21, 2005;
have been done before the effective date of this AD: Within 78
months after the effective date of this AD, modify the electrical
bonding of the structures and systems identified in the additional
actions specified in paragraph 3.B.(3) of the Accomplishment
Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-28-1104, Revision 03,
including Appendix 01, dated February 23, 2006.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(i)(1) The Manager, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for
this AD, if requested in accordance with the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19.
[[Page 1470]]
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in accordance with Sec.
39.19 on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA Flight Standards
Certificate Holding District Office.
(3) AMOCs approved previously in accordance with AD 2005-19-14,
are approved as AMOCs for the corresponding provisions of paragraph
(f) of this AD.
Related Information
(j) European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) airworthiness
directive 2006-0176, dated June 26, 2006, also addresses the subject
of this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on December 26, 2006.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E7-315 Filed 1-11-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P