Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional Jet Series 100 & 440) Airplanes, 1430-1436 [E7-223]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 8 / Friday, January 12, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
Restatement of Requirements of AD 2004–
25–05
Aft Side Detailed and High Frequency Eddy
Current (HFEC) Inspections With New
Service Information
(f) Within 90 days after December 27, 2004
(the effective date of AD 2004–25–05),
perform detailed and HFEC inspections to
detect any cracks or fractures of the front spar
chord assembly for strut numbers 1 through
4 inclusive, in accordance with Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747–54A2224, dated
September 30, 2004; or in accordance with
Part 1—Aft Side Inspection of the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747–54A2224, Revision 1,
dated November 16, 2006. As of the effective
date of this AD, only Part 1—Aft Side
Inspection of the Accomplishment
Instructions of Revision 1 of the service
bulletin may be used.
(g) Accomplishment of the detailed and
HFEC inspections in accordance with Boeing
747 Fleet Team Digest 747–FTD–54–04002,
dated April 15, 2004, May 4, 2004, June 1,
2004, July 12, 2004, or July 28, 2004; or
Boeing Message 1–C6ELC (Service Request ID
No.: 218724992), dated April 14, 2004; before
December 27, 2004, is considered acceptable
for compliance with the requirements of
paragraph (f) of this AD.
Repetitive Inspections
(h) For airplanes on which no crack or
fracture is detected during the inspections
required by paragraph (f) of this AD: At the
applicable times specified in Table 1—
Repetitive Intervals of this AD, repeat the
detailed and HFEC inspections required by
paragraph (f) of this AD.
TABLE 1.—REPETITIVE INTERVALS
For airplanes identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–54A2224, dated September 30, 2004; or Revision 1, dated November 16, 2006; as—
Repeat the inspections at intervals not to exceed—
Group
Group
Group
Group
1,000
1,200
1,500
2,000
1
2
4
5
............................................................................................................................
and Group 3 ......................................................................................................
and Group 6 ......................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
Corrective Action
(i) If any crack or fracture is found during
any inspection required by paragraphs (f) and
(h) of this AD, and the bulletin specifies
contacting Boeing for appropriate action:
Before further flight, repair the crack or
fracture according to a method approved by
the Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office (ACO), FAA; or using a method
approved in accordance with the procedures
specified in paragraph (m) of this AD. For a
repair method to be approved, the approval
must specifically reference this AD.
New Requirements of This Ad
Forward Side Detailed and HFEC Inspections
(j) Within 90 days after the effective date
of this AD, do detailed and HFEC inspections
for any cracks or fracture of the front spar
chord assembly for strut numbers 1, 2, 3, and
4, in accordance with Part 2—Forward Side
Inspection of the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–54A2224, Revision 1, dated November
16, 2006. If no crack or fracture is found,
repeat the inspections thereafter at the
applicable interval specified in Table 1 of
this AD.
Corrective Action for Forward Side
Inspection
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(k) If any crack or fracture is found during
any inspection required by paragraph (j) of
this AD, and Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–54A2224, Revision 1, dated November
16, 2006, specifies to contact Boeing for
appropriate action: Before further flight,
repair the crack or fracture using a method
approved in accordance with the procedures
specified in paragraph (m) of this AD.
Credit for Inspections Done According to
Boeing 747 Fleet Team Digest
(l) Detailed and HFEC inspections done
before the effective date of this AD in
accordance with Boeing 747 Fleet Team
Digest 747–FTD–54–06002, dated June 29,
2006; or October 16, 2006; are acceptable for
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15:29 Jan 11, 2007
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flight
flight
flight
flight
compliance with the initial inspection
required by paragraph (j) of this AD.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(m)(1) The Manager, Seattle ACO, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this
AD, if requested in accordance with the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in
accordance with § 39.19 on any airplane to
which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA
Flight Standards Certificate Holding District
Office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair
required by this AD, if it is approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing
Commercial Airplanes Delegation Option
Authorization Organization who has been
authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO, to
make those findings. For a repair method to
be approved, the repair must meet the
certification basis of the airplane, and the
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(n) You must use Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747–54A2224, dated September 30,
2004; and Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–
54A2224, Revision 1, dated November 16,
2006; as applicable; to perform the actions
that are required by this AD, unless the AD
specifies otherwise.
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference of
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–54A2224,
Revision 1, dated November 16, 2006, in
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) On December 27, 2004 (69 FR 71349,
December 9, 2004), the Director of the
Federal Register approved the incorporation
by reference of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–54A2224, dated September 30, 2004.
(3) Contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes,
P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, Washington 98124–
2207, for a copy of this service information.
You may review copies at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department of
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Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW.,
Room PL–401, Nassif Building, Washington,
DC; on the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov; or
at the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at the NARA,
call (202) 741–6030, or go to https://
www.archives.gov/federal_register/
code_of_federal_regulations/
ibr_locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
December 26, 2006.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E7–220 Filed 1–11–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2005–22559; Directorate
Identifier 2005–NM–076–AD; Amendment
39–14879; AD 2007–01–07]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier
Model CL–600–2B19 (Regional Jet
Series 100 & 440) Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA is superseding an
existing airworthiness directive (AD),
that applies to certain Bombardier
Model CL–600–2B19 (Regional Jet
Series 100 & 440) airplanes. That AD
currently requires repetitive inspections
for cracks, sealant damage, and
corrosion of the main fittings of the
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 8 / Friday, January 12, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
main landing gear (MLG), and corrective
actions if necessary. This new AD
reduces the compliance times for
inspecting certain low-utilization
airplanes, and provides a terminating
action for the repetitive inspections.
This AD results from a report of a
cracked main fitting of the MLG. We are
issuing this AD to detect and correct
fatigue cracking of the main fitting of
the MLG and consequent failure of the
main fitting, which could result in the
collapse of the MLG.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
February 16, 2007.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain publications listed in the AD
as of February 16, 2007.
On October 21, 2004 (69 FR 59790,
October 6, 2004), the Director of the
Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin
A601R–32–099, including Appendices
A, B, and D, and excluding Appendix C,
dated September 15, 2004.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD
docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street,
SW., Nassif Building, Room PL–401,
Washington, DC.
Contact Bombardier, Inc., Canadair,
Aerospace Group, P.O. Box 6087,
Station Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec
H3C 3G9, Canada, for service
information identified in this AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Richard Beckwith, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe and Propulsion Branch, ANE–
171, FAA, New York Aircraft
Certification Office, 1600 Stewart
Avenue, suite 410, Westbury, New York
11590; telephone (516) 228–7302; fax
(516) 794–5531.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Examining the Docket
You may examine the airworthiness
directive (AD) docket on the Internet at
https://dms.dot.gov or in person at the
Docket Management Facility office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The Docket Management Facility office
(telephone (800) 647–5227) is located on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building at
the street address stated in the
ADDRESSES section.
Discussion
The FAA issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that
supersedes AD 2004–20–09, amendment
39–13814 (69 FR 59790, October 6,
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15:29 Jan 11, 2007
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2004). The existing AD applies to
certain Bombardier Model CL–600–
2B19 (Regional Jet Series 100 & 440)
airplanes. That NPRM was published in
the Federal Register on July 12, 2006
(71 FR 39237). That NPRM proposed to
continue to require repetitive
inspections for cracks, sealant damage,
and corrosion of the main fittings of the
main landing gear (MLG), and corrective
actions if necessary. That NPRM also
proposed to reduce the compliance
times for inspecting certain lowutilization airplanes, and to provide a
terminating action for the repetitive
inspections.
Comments
We provided the public the
opportunity to participate in the
development of this AD. We have
considered the comments that have
been received on the NPRM.
Request To Change Incorporation of
Certain Information
The Modification and Replacement
Parts Association (MARPA) states that,
typically, airworthiness directives are
based on service information originating
with the type certificate holder or its
suppliers. MARPA adds that
manufacturer service documents are
privately authored instruments
generally having copyright protection
against duplication and distribution.
MARPA notes that when a service
document is incorporated by reference
into a public document, such as an
airworthiness directive, it loses its
private, protected status and becomes a
public document. MARPA adds that if
a service document is used as a
mandatory element of compliance, it
should not simply be referenced, but
should be incorporated into the
regulatory document; by definition,
public laws must be public, which
means they cannot rely upon private
writings. MARPA is concerned that the
failure to incorporate essential service
information could result in a court
decision invalidating the AD.
MARPA adds that incorporated by
reference service documents should be
made available to the public by
publication in the Docket Management
System (DMS), keyed to the action that
incorporates them. MARPA notes that
the stated purpose of the incorporation
by reference method is brevity, to keep
from expanding the Federal Register
needlessly by publishing documents
already in the hands of the affected
individuals; traditionally, ‘‘affected
individuals’’ means aircraft owners and
operators, who are generally provided
service information by the
manufacturer. MARPA adds that a new
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class of affected individuals has
emerged, since the majority of aircraft
maintenance is now performed by
specialty shops instead of aircraft
owners and operators. MARPA notes
that this new class includes
maintenance and repair organizations,
component servicing and repair shops,
parts purveyors and distributors, and
organizations manufacturing or
servicing alternatively certified parts
under section 21.303 (‘‘Parts
Manufacturer Approval’’) of the Federal
Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 21).
MARPA adds that the concept of brevity
is now nearly archaic as documents
exist more frequently in electronic
format than on paper. Therefore,
MARPA asks that the service documents
deemed essential to the accomplishment
of the NPRM be incorporated by
reference into the regulatory instrument,
and published in the DMS.
We understand MARPA’s comment
concerning incorporation by reference.
The Office of the Federal Register (OFR)
requires that documents that are
necessary to accomplish the
requirements of the AD be incorporated
by reference during the final rule phase
of rulemaking. This final rule
incorporates by reference the documents
necessary for the accomplishment of the
requirements mandated by this AD.
Further, we point out that while
documents that are incorporated by
reference do become public information,
they do not lose their copyright
protection. For that reason, we advise
the public to contact the manufacturer
to obtain copies of the referenced
service information.
Additionally, we do not publish
service documents in DMS. We are
currently reviewing our practice of
publishing proprietary service
information. Once we have thoroughly
examined all aspects of this issue, and
have made a final determination, we
will consider whether our current
practice needs to be revised. However,
we consider that to delay this AD action
for that reason would be inappropriate,
since we have determined that an
unsafe condition exists and that the
requirements in this AD must be
accomplished to ensure continued
safety. Therefore, we have not changed
the AD in this regard.
Request To Reference Parts
Manufacturer Approval (PMA) Parts
MARPA also states that type
certificate holders in their service
documents typically ignore the possible
existence of PMA parts. MARPA states
that this is particularly true with foreign
manufacturers where the concept may
not exist or be implemented in the
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country of origin. MARPA points out
that the service document upon which
an airworthiness directive is based
frequently will require removing a
certain part-numbered part and
installing a different part-numbered part
as a corrective action. According to
MARPA, this runs afoul of section
21.303, which permits the development,
certification, and installation of
alternatively certified parts.
MARPA further states that installing a
certain part-numbered part to the
exclusion of all other parts is not a
favored general practice. MARPA states
that such an action has the dual effect
of preventing, in some cases, the
installation of a perfectly good part;
while at the same time prohibiting the
development of new parts permitted
under section 21.303. According to
MARPA, such a prohibition runs the
risk of taking the AD out of the realm
of safety and into the world of
economics, since prohibiting the
development, sale, and use of a
perfectly airworthy part has nothing to
do with safety. MARPA states that
courts could easily construe such
actions as being outside the statutory
basis of the AD (safety) and, as such,
unenforceable. MARPA adds that courts
are reluctant to find portions of a rule
unenforceable since they lack the
knowledge and authority to re-write
requirements, and are thus generally
inclined to simply void the entire rule.
In response to the commenter’s
statement regarding running afoul of
section 21.303, under which the FAA
issues PMAs, this statement appears to
reflect a misunderstanding of the
relationship between ADs and the
certification procedural regulations of
14 CFR part 21. Those regulations,
including section 21.303, are intended
to ensure that aeronautical products
comply with the applicable
airworthiness standards. But ADs are
issued when, notwithstanding those
procedures, we become aware of unsafe
conditions in these products or parts.
Therefore, an AD takes precedence over
design approvals when we identify an
unsafe condition, and mandating
installation of a certain part number in
an AD is not at variance with section
21.303.
The AD provides a means of
compliance for operators to ensure that
the identified unsafe condition is
addressed appropriately. For an unsafe
condition attributable to a part, the AD
normally identifies the replacement
parts necessary to obtain that
compliance. As stated in section 39.7 of
the Federal Aviation Regulations (14
CFR 39.7), ‘‘Anyone who operates a
product that does not meet the
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15:29 Jan 11, 2007
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requirements of an applicable
airworthiness directive is in violation of
this section.’’ Unless an operator obtains
approval for an alternative method of
compliance (AMOC), replacing a part
with one not specified by the AD would
make the operator subject to an
enforcement action and result in a civil
penalty. No change to the AD is
necessary in this regard.
Request To Stop Using AMOC
MARPA also believes that the practice
of requiring an AMOC to install a PMA
part should be stopped. MARPA states
that this is somehow tantamount to
stating, illogically, that all PMA parts
are inherently defective and require an
additional layer of approval when the
original equipment manufacturer (OEM)
part is determined to be defective.
MARPA suspects that the FAA
personnel who labored diligently to
certify the PMA part might disagree
with such a narrow, OEM-slanted view.
MARPA states that if the PMA part is
defective, then it must be deemed so in
the AD, and not simply implied by a
catch-all AMOC requirement. MARPA
states that this is why it has repeatedly
requested that we adopt language to trap
such defective parts, and suggests that
the FAA’s Transport Airplane
Directorate adopt the language used by
the Small Airplane Directorate to
accomplish this.
We infer that MARPA would like the
AD to permit installation of any
equivalent PMA parts so that it is not
necessary for an operator to request
approval of an AMOC in order to install
an ‘‘equivalent’’ PMA part. Whether an
alternative part is ‘‘equivalent’’ in
adequately resolving the unsafe
condition can only be determined on a
case-by-case basis based on a complete
understanding of the unsafe condition.
The Transport Airplane Directorate’s
policy is that, in order for operators to
replace a part with one that is not
specified in the AD, they must request
an AMOC. This is necessary so that we
can make a specific determination that
an alternative part is or is not
susceptible to the same unsafe
condition. No change to the AD is
necessary in this regard.
Request for Compliance With FAA
Order 8040.2/Agreement on Parts
Replacement
MARPA points out that this AD, as
written, does not comply with proposed
Order 8040.2 (AD Process for Mandatory
Continuing Airworthiness Information
(MCAI)), which states in the PMA
section: ‘‘MCAI that require replacement
or installation of certain parts could
have replacement parts approved under
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14 CFR § 21.303 based on a finding of
identicality. We have determined that
any parts approved under this
regulation and installed should be
subject to the actions of our AD and
included in the applicability of our
AD.’’ MARPA points out that the Small
Airplane Directorate has developed a
blanket statement that resolves this
issue. The statement includes words
similar to those in the proposed Order
8040.2.
MARPA also points out that the
Engine and Rotocraft Directorates avoid
the issue by specifying ‘‘airworthy
parts’’ be installed, leaving the
determination of exactly which parts to
the discretion of the installer.
MARPA further states that because
the NPRM differs markedly in treatment
of this issue from that of the other
directorates, the mandates contained in
Section 1, paragraph (b)(10) of Executive
Order 12866 are not being met. This
paragraph requires that all agencies act
uniformly on a given issue. MARPA
therefore requests that we take steps to
bring the universe of PMA parts under
the appropriate scope of this AD both
with respect to possible defective PMA
parts and the use of possible present or
future approved parts.
The NPRM did not address PMA
parts, as provided in draft FAA Order
8040.2, because the Order was only a
draft that was out for comment at the
time. After issuance of the NPRM, the
Order was revised and issued as FAA
Order 8040.5 with an effective date of
September 29, 2006. FAA Order 8040.5
does not address PMA parts in ADs. We
acknowledge the need to ensure that
unsafe PMA parts are identified and
addressed in MCAI-related ADs. We are
currently examining all aspects of this
issue, including input from industry.
Once we have made a final
determination, we will consider how
our policy regarding PMA parts in ADs
needs to be revised. We consider that to
delay this AD action would be
inappropriate, since we have
determined that an unsafe condition
exists and that replacement of certain
parts must be accomplished to ensure
continued safety. Therefore, no change
has been made to the final rule in this
regard.
Clarification of Paragraphs (i) and (k)
of the Final Rule
We have changed paragraphs (i) and
(k) of the final rule to specify more
clearly if operators choose to do the
terminating action after finding a crack
indication, the terminating action must
be done before further flight.
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Conclusion
We have carefully reviewed the
available data, including the comments
received, and determined that air safety
and the public interest require adopting
the AD with the changes described
previously. We have determined that
these changes will neither increase the
economic burden on any operator nor
increase the scope of the AD.
Costs of Compliance
1433
comply with this AD. There are
approximately 201 U.S.-registered
airplanes. The average labor rate is $80
per hour.
The following table provides the
estimated costs for U.S. operators to
ESTIMATED COSTS
Work
hours
Action
Detailed inspection for cracks of the main fitting (required by AD 2004–20–09).
Detailed inspection for sealant damage of the bushing
(required by AD 2004–20–09).
Ultrasonic inspection for cracks of the main fittings (required by AD 2004–20–09).
Replacement (new action) ................................................
Cost per
airplane
Parts
Fleet cost
1
N/A
$80, per inspection cycle ....
1
N/A
$80, per inspection cycle ....
1
N/A
$80, per inspection cycle ....
56
$105,732
$110,212 .............................
$16,080 per inspection
cycle.
$16,080 per inspection
cycle.
$16,080, per inspection
cycle.
$22,152,612.
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Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
See the ADDRESSES section for a location
to examine the regulatory evaluation.
main landing gear (MLG) main fittings,
having part number (P/N) 601R85001–3 or –4
(Messier-Dowty P/N 17064–101, –102, –103,
or –104).
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
(d) This AD results from a report of a
cracked main fitting of the MLG. We are
issuing this AD to detect and correct fatigue
cracking of the main fitting of the MLG and
consequent failure of the main fitting, which
could result in the collapse of the MLG.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will
not have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
(3) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
I
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15:29 Jan 11, 2007
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Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
I
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
[Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) amends § 39.13
by removing amendment 39–13814 (69
FR 59790, October 6, 2004) and by
adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2007–01–07 BOMBARDIER, INC.
(Formerly Canadair): Amendment 39–
14879. Docket No. FAA–2005–22559;
Directorate Identifier 2005–NM–076–AD.
Effective Date
(a) This AD becomes effective February 16,
2007.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2004–20–09.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Bombardier Model
CL–600–2B19 (Regional Jet Series 100 & 440)
airplanes, certificated in any category; serial
numbers 7003 through 7067 inclusive, and
7069 through 8999 inclusive; equipped with
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Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Service Bulletin
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
§ 39.13
Unsafe Condition
(f) Unless otherwise specified in this AD,
the term ‘‘service bulletin,’’ as used in this
AD, means the Accomplishment Instructions
of the applicable service bulletin identified
in paragraph (f)(1) or (f)(2) of this AD.
(1) For the actions specified in paragraphs
(g), (h), (i), (j), and (k) of this AD: Bombardier
Alert Service Bulletin A601R–32–099,
including Appendices A, B, and D, and
excluding Appendix C, dated September 15,
2004; or Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin
A601R–32–099, Revision A, including
Appendices A, B, and D, and excluding
Appendix C, dated December 13, 2004; or
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A601R–
32–099, Revision B, dated June 16, 2005,
including Appendices A, B, and D, and
excluding Appendix C, Revision A, dated
December 13, 2004.
(2) For the actions specified in paragraph
(l) of this AD: Bombardier Service Bulletin
601R–32–093, Revision B, dated July 14,
2005.
(3) After the effective date of this AD, only
Revision B of Bombardier Alert Service
Bulletin A601R–32–099, dated July 16, 2005,
may be used for the actions specified in
paragraphs (g), (h), (i), (j), and (k) of this AD.
(4) Although the service bulletins
identified in paragraph (f)(1) of this AD
specify to submit certain information to the
airplane manufacturer and to return cracked
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main fittings to the supplier, this AD does
not include those requirements.
Restatement of the Requirements of AD
2004–20–09
Initial Inspections at New Reduced
Compliance Times
(g) Do the actions in Table 1 of this AD.
TABLE 1.—INITIAL INSPECTION THRESHOLDS AT NEW REDUCED COMPLIANCE TIMES
Do the following in Column 1—
At the earlier of the times specified in Column 2 or Column 3—
Column 1—
Column 2—The latest of—
Column 3—The latest of—
(1) A detailed inspection for cracks of the inboard and outboard sides of the main fitting
of the MLG between the pintle pin trunnion
and the radius of the shock strut lug, in accordance with Part A of the applicable service bulletin.
(i)(A) Before the accumulation of 8,000 total
flight cycles since the main fitting of the
MLG was new.
(B) Within 8,000 flight cycles since the last
overhaul of the MLG done before the effective date of this AD.
(C) Within 50 flight cycles after October 21,
2004 (the effective date of AD 2004–20–
09).
(i)(A) Before the accumulation of 8,000 total
flight cycles since the main fitting of the
MLG was new.
(B) Within 8,000 flight cycles since the last
overhaul of the MLG done before the effective date of this AD.
(C) Within 500 flight cycles after October 21,
2004.
(i)(A) Before the accumulation of 8,000 total
flight cycles since the main fitting of the
MLG was new.
(B) Within 8,000 flight cycles, since the last
overhaul of the MLG done before the effective date of this AD.
(C) Within 500 flight cycles after October 21,
2004.
(ii)(A) Within 48 months since the main fitting
of the MLG was new.
(B) Within 48 months since the last overhaul
of the MLG done before the effective date
of this AD.
(C) Within 50 flight cycles after the effective
date of this AD.
(2) A detailed inspection for sealant damage or
corrosion around the forward bushing of the
left and right main fittings of the MLG, in accordance with Part B of the applicable service bulletin.
(3) An ultrasonic inspection for cracks of the
left and right main fittings of the MLG, in accordance with Part C of the applicable service bulletin.
Note 1: For the purposes of this AD, a
detailed inspection is: ‘‘An intensive
examination of a specific item, installation,
or assembly to detect damage, failure, or
irregularity. Available lighting is normally
supplemented with a direct source of good
lighting at an intensity deemed appropriate.
Inspection aids such as mirror, magnifying
lenses, etc., may be necessary. Surface
cleaning and elaborate procedures may be
required.’’
Repetitive Inspections
(h) Repeat the inspections in paragraph (g)
of this AD thereafter at the applicable
interval in paragraph (h)(1) or (h)(2) of this
AD, until the terminating action required by
paragraph (l) of this AD is accomplished.
(ii)(A) Within 48 months since the main fitting
of the MLG was new.
(B) Within 48 months since the last overhaul
of the MLG done before the effective date
of this AD.
(C) Within 500 flight cycles or 6 months after
the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first.
(ii)(A) Within 48 months since the main fitting
of the MLG was new.
(B) Within 48 months since the last overhaul
of the MLG done before the effective date
of this AD.
(C) Within 500 flight cycles or 6 months after
the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first.
(1) For airplanes on which the applicable
initial inspection in paragraph (g) of this AD
has been done before the effective date of this
AD, do the next inspection at the applicable
interval in Table 2 of this AD.
(2) For airplanes on which the applicable
initial inspection in paragraph (g) of this AD
has not been done before the effective date
of this AD, repeat the inspection at the
applicable interval in Table 2 of this AD.
TABLE 2.—REPETITIVE INSPECTIONS AT NEW INTERVALS
For the inspection required by—
Repeat at intervals not to
exceed—
Until the action required by—
(3) Paragraph (g)(1) of this AD .........................
5 days ...............................................................
(4) Paragraph (g)(2) of this AD .........................
500 flight cycles or 6 months, whichever occurs first.
5,000 flight cycles or 30 months, whichever
occurs first, except as required by paragraph (j)(2) of this AD.
Paragraph (g)(3) of this AD is done, unless required by paragraph (j) of this AD.
Paragraph (j)(2) of this AD is done.
(5) Paragraph (g)(3) of this AD .........................
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Corrective Actions
(i) If there is an indication of a crack during
any inspection required by paragraph (g)(1),
(h)(3), or (j)(1) of this AD, before further
flight, do the actions specified in paragraph
(i)(1) or (i)(2) of this AD in accordance with
part A of the applicable service bulletin; or
do the terminating action required by
paragraph (l) of this AD before further flight.
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15:29 Jan 11, 2007
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(1) Replace the cracked main fitting of the
MLG with a new or serviceable main fitting.
(2) Do an eddy current inspection to verify
whether there is a crack. If there is a crack,
replace the cracked main fitting of the MLG
with a new or serviceable main fitting.
(j) If any sealant damage or corrosion is
found during any inspection required by
either paragraph (g)(2) or (h)(4) of this AD, do
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(None).
the actions specified in Table 3 of this AD
in accordance with part B of the applicable
service bulletin, until the terminating action
required by paragraph (l) of this AD is
accomplished.
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 8 / Friday, January 12, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
TABLE 3.—CORRECTIVE ACTIONS FOR SEALANT DAMAGE OR CORROSION
Do the inspection specified
in—
(1) Paragraph (g)(1) of this
AD.
(2) Paragraph (g)(3) of this
AD.
Within—
Repeat at intervals
not to exceed—
Until the action specified
in—
5 days after doing the inspection required by (g)(2) or
(h)(4) of this AD, as applicable.
500 flight cycles after doing the inspection required by
paragraph (g)(2) or (h)(4) of this AD, as applicable.
5 days ........................
Paragraph (j)(2) or (l) of this
AD is done.
Paragraph (l) of this AD is
done.
(k) If there is an indication of a crack
during any inspection required by paragraph
(g)(3) or (h)(5) of this AD, before further
flight, replace the cracked main fitting of the
MLG with a new or serviceable main fitting
in accordance with part C of the applicable
service bulletin; or do the terminating action
required by paragraph (l) of this AD before
further flight.
New Requirement of This Ad
Terminating Action—Replacement
(l) Within 15 months after the effective
date of this AD, replace both main fittings of
500 flight cycles .........
the MLG with new main fittings having new
part numbers, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Bombardier
Service Bulletin 601R–32–093, Revision B,
dated July 14, 2005. Doing this replacement
terminates all requirements of paragraphs (g),
(h), (i), (j), and (k) of this AD.
Note 2: Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R–
32–093, Revision B, refers to Messier-Dowty
Service Bulletin M–DT SB17002–32–24,
dated October 9, 2003; and Messier-Dowty
Service Bulletin M–DT SB17002–32–25,
Revision 1, dated October 17, 2003; as
additional sources of service information for
replacing the MLG main fitting.
Actions Accomplished in Accordance With
Earlier Issues of Service Bulletin
(m) Actions done before the effective date
of this AD in accordance with the service
bulletins listed in Table 4 of this AD are
acceptable for compliance with the
corresponding action specified in this AD.
TABLE 4.—EARLIER ISSUES OF SERVICE BULLETINS
Service Bulletin
Revision level
Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R–32–093 ................................................................................
Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R–32–093 ................................................................................
Original ......................
A ................................
Parts Installation
(n) As of the effective date of this AD, no
person may install a main fitting of the MLG,
Bombardier P/N 601R85001–3 or
601R85001–4; also referred to as MessierDowty P/N 17064–101, 17064–102, 17064–
103, or 17064–104; on any airplane.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(o)(1) The Manager, New York Aircraft
Certification Office, FAA, has the authority to
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in
accordance with § 39.19 on any airplane to
which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA
Flight Standards Certificate Holding District
Office.
Date
October 17, 2003.
September 21, 2004.
Related Information
(p) Canadian airworthiness directive CF–
2004–18R1, dated September 21, 2005, also
addresses the subject of this AD.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(q) You must use the applicable service
bulletin identified in Table 5 of this AD to
perform the actions that are required by this
AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
TABLE 5.—ALL MATERIAL INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Service Bulletin
Revision level
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A601R–32–099, including Appendices A, B, and D, and
excluding Appendix C.
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A601R–32–099, including Appendices A, B, and D, and
excluding Appendix C.
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A601R–32–099, including Appendices A, B, and D, and
excluding Appendix C, Revision A, dated December 13, 2004.
Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R–32–093 ................................................................................
Original ......................
September 15, 2004.
A ................................
December 13, 2004.
B ................................
June 16, 2005.
B ................................
July 14, 2005.
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference of
the documents identified in Table 6 of this
Date
AD in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and
1 CFR part 51.
TABLE 6.—NEW MATERIAL INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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Service Bulletin
Revision level
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A601R–32–099, including Appendices A, B, and D, and
excluding Appendix C.
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A601R–32–099, including Appendices A, B, and D, and
excluding Appendix C, Revision A, dated December 13, 2004.
Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R–32–093 ................................................................................
A ................................
December 13, 2004.
B ................................
June 16, 2005.
B ................................
July 14, 2005.
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(2) On October 21, 2004 (69 FR 59790,
October 6, 2004), the Director of the Federal
Register approved the incorporation by
reference of Bombardier Alert Service
Bulletin A601R–32–099, including
Appendices A, B, and D, and excluding
Appendix C, dated September 15, 2004.
(3) Contact Bombardier, Inc., Canadair,
Aerospace Group, P.O. Box 6087, Station
Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3G9,
Canada, for a copy of this service
information. You may review copies at the
Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh
Street SW., Room PL–401, Nassif Building,
Washington, DC; on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov; or at the National Archives and
Records Administration (NARA). For
information on the availability of this
material at the NARA, call (202) 741–6030,
or go to https://www.archives.gov/
federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/
ibr_locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
December 21, 2006.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E7–223 Filed 1–11–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 71
[Docket No. FAA–2006–25673; Airspace
Docket No. 06–ASW–13]
RIN 2120–AA66
Modification of VOR Federal Airway V–
2; East Central United States
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with RULES
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This action modifies VOR
Federal Airway V–2 over the East
Central United States to support
modified arrival and departure
procedures to the Detroit Metropolitan
Wayne County Airport (DTW), Detroit,
Michigan. These procedures were
modified in conjunction with the
Midwest AirSpace Enhancement
(MASE) project. The FAA is taking this
action to enhance safety and to improve
the efficient use of the navigable
airspace assigned to the Chicago and
Cleveland Air Route Traffic Control
Centers (ARTCC).
DATES: Effective Date: 0901 UTC, March
15, 2007. The Director of the Federal
Register approves this incorporation by
reference action under 1 CFR part 51,
subject to the annual revision of FAA
Order 7400.9 and publication of
conforming amendments.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:29 Jan 11, 2007
Jkt 211001
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Steve Rohring, Airspace and Rules,
Office of System Operations Airspace
and Aeronautical Information
Management, Federal Aviation
Administration, 800 Independence
Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20591;
telephone: (202) 267–8783.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
History
On September 6, 2006, the FAA
published in the Federal Register a
notice of proposed rulemaking to realign
V–2 over the East Central United States
(71 FR 52502). Interested parties were
invited to participate in this rulemaking
effort by submitting written comments
on the proposal. No comments were
received in response to the proposal.
VOR Federal Airways are published
in paragraph 6010 of FAA Order
7400.9P dated September 1, 2006, and
effective September 15, 2006, which is
incorporated by reference in 14 CFR
71.1. The VOR Federal Airway listed in
this document will be published
subsequently in the Order.
The Rule
This action amends Title 14 Code of
Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 71 to
modify VOR Federal Airway V–2 over
the East Central United States. This
action supports arrival and departure
procedures to DTW that were modified
in conjunction with MASE. Further, this
action enhances safety and improves the
efficient use of the navigable airspace
within the areas of responsibility for
Chicago and Cleveland ARTCCs.
The FAA has determined that this
regulation only involves an established
body of technical regulations for which
frequent and routine amendments are
necessary to keep them operationally
current. Therefore, this regulation: (1) Is
not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’
under Executive Order 12866; (2) is not
a ‘‘significant rule’’ under Department of
Transportation (DOT) Regulatory
Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034;
February 26, 1979); and (3) does not
warrant preparation of a regulatory
evaluation as the anticipated impact is
so minimal. Since this is a routine
matter that will only affect air traffic
procedures and air navigation, it is
certified that this rule, when
promulgated, will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities under the
criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
Environmental Review
The FAA has determined that this
action qualifies for categorical exclusion
under the National Environment Policy
Act in accordance with 311a., FAA
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Order 1050.1E, ‘‘Environmental
Impacts: Policies and Procedures’’. This
airspace action is not expected to cause
any potentially significant environment
impacts, and no extraordingary
circumstances exist that warrant
preparation of environmental
assessment.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71
Airspace, Incorporation by reference,
Navigation (air).
Adoption of the Amendment
In consideration of the foregoing, the
Federal Aviation Administration
amends 14 CFR part 71 as follows:
I
PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,
B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND
REPORTING POINTS
1. The authority citation for part 71
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40113,
40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959–
1963 Comp., p. 389.
§ 71.1
[Amended]
2. The incorporation by reference in
14 CFR 71.1 of FAA Order 7400.9P,
Airspace Designations and Reporting
Points, dated September 1, 2006, and
effective September 15, 2006, is
amended as follows:
I
Paragraph 6010
VOR Federal airways.
*
*
*
*
*
V–2 [Revised]
From Seattle, WA; Ellensburg, WA; Moses
Lake, WA; Spokane, WA; Mullan Pass, ID;
Missoula, MT; Helena, MT; INT Helena 119°
and Livingston, MT, 322° radials; Livingston;
Billings, MT; Miles City, MT; 24 miles, 90
miles, 55 MSL, Dickinson, ND; 10 miles, 60
miles, 38 MSL, Bismarck, ND; 14 miles, 62
miles, 34 MSL, Jamestown, ND; Fargo, ND;
Alexandria, MN; Gopher, MN; Nodine, MN;
Lone Rock, WI; Madison, WI; Badger, WI;
Muskegon, MI; Lansing, MI; Salem, MI; INT
Salem 082° and Aylmer, ON, Canada, 261°
radials; Aylmer; INT Aylmer 086° and
Buffalo, NY, 259° radials; Buffalo; Rochester,
NY; Syracuse, NY; Utica, NY; Albany, NY;
INT Albany 084° and Gardner, MA, 284°
radials; to Gardner. The airspace within
Canada is excluded.
*
*
*
*
*
Issued in Washington, DC, on January 5,
2007.
Edith V. Parish,
Manager, Airspace and Rules.
[FR Doc. E7–322 Filed 1–11–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 8 (Friday, January 12, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 1430-1436]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-223]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2005-22559; Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-076-AD;
Amendment 39-14879; AD 2007-01-07]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional
Jet Series 100 & 440) Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA is superseding an existing airworthiness directive
(AD), that applies to certain Bombardier Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional
Jet Series 100 & 440) airplanes. That AD currently requires repetitive
inspections for cracks, sealant damage, and corrosion of the main
fittings of the
[[Page 1431]]
main landing gear (MLG), and corrective actions if necessary. This new
AD reduces the compliance times for inspecting certain low-utilization
airplanes, and provides a terminating action for the repetitive
inspections. This AD results from a report of a cracked main fitting of
the MLG. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct fatigue cracking
of the main fitting of the MLG and consequent failure of the main
fitting, which could result in the collapse of the MLG.
DATES: This AD becomes effective February 16, 2007.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed in the AD as of February 16,
2007.
On October 21, 2004 (69 FR 59790, October 6, 2004), the Director of
the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A601R-32-099, including Appendices A,
B, and D, and excluding Appendix C, dated September 15, 2004.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL-401, Washington, DC.
Contact Bombardier, Inc., Canadair, Aerospace Group, P.O. Box 6087,
Station Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3G9, Canada, for service
information identified in this AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Richard Beckwith, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe and Propulsion Branch, ANE-171, FAA, New York Aircraft
Certification Office, 1600 Stewart Avenue, suite 410, Westbury, New
York 11590; telephone (516) 228-7302; fax (516) 794-5531.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Examining the Docket
You may examine the airworthiness directive (AD) docket on the
Internet at https://dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The Docket Management Facility office
(telephone (800) 647-5227) is located on the plaza level of the Nassif
Building at the street address stated in the ADDRESSES section.
Discussion
The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
CFR part 39 to include an AD that supersedes AD 2004-20-09, amendment
39-13814 (69 FR 59790, October 6, 2004). The existing AD applies to
certain Bombardier Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional Jet Series 100 & 440)
airplanes. That NPRM was published in the Federal Register on July 12,
2006 (71 FR 39237). That NPRM proposed to continue to require
repetitive inspections for cracks, sealant damage, and corrosion of the
main fittings of the main landing gear (MLG), and corrective actions if
necessary. That NPRM also proposed to reduce the compliance times for
inspecting certain low-utilization airplanes, and to provide a
terminating action for the repetitive inspections.
Comments
We provided the public the opportunity to participate in the
development of this AD. We have considered the comments that have been
received on the NPRM.
Request To Change Incorporation of Certain Information
The Modification and Replacement Parts Association (MARPA) states
that, typically, airworthiness directives are based on service
information originating with the type certificate holder or its
suppliers. MARPA adds that manufacturer service documents are privately
authored instruments generally having copyright protection against
duplication and distribution. MARPA notes that when a service document
is incorporated by reference into a public document, such as an
airworthiness directive, it loses its private, protected status and
becomes a public document. MARPA adds that if a service document is
used as a mandatory element of compliance, it should not simply be
referenced, but should be incorporated into the regulatory document; by
definition, public laws must be public, which means they cannot rely
upon private writings. MARPA is concerned that the failure to
incorporate essential service information could result in a court
decision invalidating the AD.
MARPA adds that incorporated by reference service documents should
be made available to the public by publication in the Docket Management
System (DMS), keyed to the action that incorporates them. MARPA notes
that the stated purpose of the incorporation by reference method is
brevity, to keep from expanding the Federal Register needlessly by
publishing documents already in the hands of the affected individuals;
traditionally, ``affected individuals'' means aircraft owners and
operators, who are generally provided service information by the
manufacturer. MARPA adds that a new class of affected individuals has
emerged, since the majority of aircraft maintenance is now performed by
specialty shops instead of aircraft owners and operators. MARPA notes
that this new class includes maintenance and repair organizations,
component servicing and repair shops, parts purveyors and distributors,
and organizations manufacturing or servicing alternatively certified
parts under section 21.303 (``Parts Manufacturer Approval'') of the
Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 21). MARPA adds that the
concept of brevity is now nearly archaic as documents exist more
frequently in electronic format than on paper. Therefore, MARPA asks
that the service documents deemed essential to the accomplishment of
the NPRM be incorporated by reference into the regulatory instrument,
and published in the DMS.
We understand MARPA's comment concerning incorporation by
reference. The Office of the Federal Register (OFR) requires that
documents that are necessary to accomplish the requirements of the AD
be incorporated by reference during the final rule phase of rulemaking.
This final rule incorporates by reference the documents necessary for
the accomplishment of the requirements mandated by this AD. Further, we
point out that while documents that are incorporated by reference do
become public information, they do not lose their copyright protection.
For that reason, we advise the public to contact the manufacturer to
obtain copies of the referenced service information.
Additionally, we do not publish service documents in DMS. We are
currently reviewing our practice of publishing proprietary service
information. Once we have thoroughly examined all aspects of this
issue, and have made a final determination, we will consider whether
our current practice needs to be revised. However, we consider that to
delay this AD action for that reason would be inappropriate, since we
have determined that an unsafe condition exists and that the
requirements in this AD must be accomplished to ensure continued
safety. Therefore, we have not changed the AD in this regard.
Request To Reference Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) Parts
MARPA also states that type certificate holders in their service
documents typically ignore the possible existence of PMA parts. MARPA
states that this is particularly true with foreign manufacturers where
the concept may not exist or be implemented in the
[[Page 1432]]
country of origin. MARPA points out that the service document upon
which an airworthiness directive is based frequently will require
removing a certain part-numbered part and installing a different part-
numbered part as a corrective action. According to MARPA, this runs
afoul of section 21.303, which permits the development, certification,
and installation of alternatively certified parts.
MARPA further states that installing a certain part-numbered part
to the exclusion of all other parts is not a favored general practice.
MARPA states that such an action has the dual effect of preventing, in
some cases, the installation of a perfectly good part; while at the
same time prohibiting the development of new parts permitted under
section 21.303. According to MARPA, such a prohibition runs the risk of
taking the AD out of the realm of safety and into the world of
economics, since prohibiting the development, sale, and use of a
perfectly airworthy part has nothing to do with safety. MARPA states
that courts could easily construe such actions as being outside the
statutory basis of the AD (safety) and, as such, unenforceable. MARPA
adds that courts are reluctant to find portions of a rule unenforceable
since they lack the knowledge and authority to re-write requirements,
and are thus generally inclined to simply void the entire rule.
In response to the commenter's statement regarding running afoul of
section 21.303, under which the FAA issues PMAs, this statement appears
to reflect a misunderstanding of the relationship between ADs and the
certification procedural regulations of 14 CFR part 21. Those
regulations, including section 21.303, are intended to ensure that
aeronautical products comply with the applicable airworthiness
standards. But ADs are issued when, notwithstanding those procedures,
we become aware of unsafe conditions in these products or parts.
Therefore, an AD takes precedence over design approvals when we
identify an unsafe condition, and mandating installation of a certain
part number in an AD is not at variance with section 21.303.
The AD provides a means of compliance for operators to ensure that
the identified unsafe condition is addressed appropriately. For an
unsafe condition attributable to a part, the AD normally identifies the
replacement parts necessary to obtain that compliance. As stated in
section 39.7 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 39.7),
``Anyone who operates a product that does not meet the requirements of
an applicable airworthiness directive is in violation of this
section.'' Unless an operator obtains approval for an alternative
method of compliance (AMOC), replacing a part with one not specified by
the AD would make the operator subject to an enforcement action and
result in a civil penalty. No change to the AD is necessary in this
regard.
Request To Stop Using AMOC
MARPA also believes that the practice of requiring an AMOC to
install a PMA part should be stopped. MARPA states that this is somehow
tantamount to stating, illogically, that all PMA parts are inherently
defective and require an additional layer of approval when the original
equipment manufacturer (OEM) part is determined to be defective. MARPA
suspects that the FAA personnel who labored diligently to certify the
PMA part might disagree with such a narrow, OEM-slanted view. MARPA
states that if the PMA part is defective, then it must be deemed so in
the AD, and not simply implied by a catch-all AMOC requirement. MARPA
states that this is why it has repeatedly requested that we adopt
language to trap such defective parts, and suggests that the FAA's
Transport Airplane Directorate adopt the language used by the Small
Airplane Directorate to accomplish this.
We infer that MARPA would like the AD to permit installation of any
equivalent PMA parts so that it is not necessary for an operator to
request approval of an AMOC in order to install an ``equivalent'' PMA
part. Whether an alternative part is ``equivalent'' in adequately
resolving the unsafe condition can only be determined on a case-by-case
basis based on a complete understanding of the unsafe condition. The
Transport Airplane Directorate's policy is that, in order for operators
to replace a part with one that is not specified in the AD, they must
request an AMOC. This is necessary so that we can make a specific
determination that an alternative part is or is not susceptible to the
same unsafe condition. No change to the AD is necessary in this regard.
Request for Compliance With FAA Order 8040.2/Agreement on Parts
Replacement
MARPA points out that this AD, as written, does not comply with
proposed Order 8040.2 (AD Process for Mandatory Continuing
Airworthiness Information (MCAI)), which states in the PMA section:
``MCAI that require replacement or installation of certain parts could
have replacement parts approved under 14 CFR Sec. 21.303 based on a
finding of identicality. We have determined that any parts approved
under this regulation and installed should be subject to the actions of
our AD and included in the applicability of our AD.'' MARPA points out
that the Small Airplane Directorate has developed a blanket statement
that resolves this issue. The statement includes words similar to those
in the proposed Order 8040.2.
MARPA also points out that the Engine and Rotocraft Directorates
avoid the issue by specifying ``airworthy parts'' be installed, leaving
the determination of exactly which parts to the discretion of the
installer.
MARPA further states that because the NPRM differs markedly in
treatment of this issue from that of the other directorates, the
mandates contained in Section 1, paragraph (b)(10) of Executive Order
12866 are not being met. This paragraph requires that all agencies act
uniformly on a given issue. MARPA therefore requests that we take steps
to bring the universe of PMA parts under the appropriate scope of this
AD both with respect to possible defective PMA parts and the use of
possible present or future approved parts.
The NPRM did not address PMA parts, as provided in draft FAA Order
8040.2, because the Order was only a draft that was out for comment at
the time. After issuance of the NPRM, the Order was revised and issued
as FAA Order 8040.5 with an effective date of September 29, 2006. FAA
Order 8040.5 does not address PMA parts in ADs. We acknowledge the need
to ensure that unsafe PMA parts are identified and addressed in MCAI-
related ADs. We are currently examining all aspects of this issue,
including input from industry. Once we have made a final determination,
we will consider how our policy regarding PMA parts in ADs needs to be
revised. We consider that to delay this AD action would be
inappropriate, since we have determined that an unsafe condition exists
and that replacement of certain parts must be accomplished to ensure
continued safety. Therefore, no change has been made to the final rule
in this regard.
Clarification of Paragraphs (i) and (k) of the Final Rule
We have changed paragraphs (i) and (k) of the final rule to specify
more clearly if operators choose to do the terminating action after
finding a crack indication, the terminating action must be done before
further flight.
[[Page 1433]]
Conclusion
We have carefully reviewed the available data, including the
comments received, and determined that air safety and the public
interest require adopting the AD with the changes described previously.
We have determined that these changes will neither increase the
economic burden on any operator nor increase the scope of the AD.
Costs of Compliance
The following table provides the estimated costs for U.S. operators
to comply with this AD. There are approximately 201 U.S.-registered
airplanes. The average labor rate is $80 per hour.
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Work hours Parts Cost per airplane Fleet cost
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Detailed inspection for cracks of the 1 N/A $80, per inspection $16,080 per inspection
main fitting (required by AD 2004-20- cycle. cycle.
09).
Detailed inspection for sealant 1 N/A $80, per inspection $16,080 per inspection
damage of the bushing (required by cycle. cycle.
AD 2004-20-09).
Ultrasonic inspection for cracks of 1 N/A $80, per inspection $16,080, per inspection
the main fittings (required by AD cycle. cycle.
2004-20-09).
Replacement (new action)............. 56 $105,732 $110,212................ $22,152,612.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the ADDRESSES
section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec. 39.13 by
removing amendment 39-13814 (69 FR 59790, October 6, 2004) and by
adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD):
2007-01-07 BOMBARDIER, INC. (Formerly Canadair): Amendment 39-14879.
Docket No. FAA-2005-22559; Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-076-AD.
Effective Date
(a) This AD becomes effective February 16, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2004-20-09.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Bombardier Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional
Jet Series 100 & 440) airplanes, certificated in any category;
serial numbers 7003 through 7067 inclusive, and 7069 through 8999
inclusive; equipped with main landing gear (MLG) main fittings,
having part number (P/N) 601R85001-3 or -4 (Messier-Dowty P/N 17064-
101, -102, -103, or -104).
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from a report of a cracked main fitting of
the MLG. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct fatigue
cracking of the main fitting of the MLG and consequent failure of
the main fitting, which could result in the collapse of the MLG.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Service Bulletin
(f) Unless otherwise specified in this AD, the term ``service
bulletin,'' as used in this AD, means the Accomplishment
Instructions of the applicable service bulletin identified in
paragraph (f)(1) or (f)(2) of this AD.
(1) For the actions specified in paragraphs (g), (h), (i), (j),
and (k) of this AD: Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A601R-32-099,
including Appendices A, B, and D, and excluding Appendix C, dated
September 15, 2004; or Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A601R-32-
099, Revision A, including Appendices A, B, and D, and excluding
Appendix C, dated December 13, 2004; or Bombardier Alert Service
Bulletin A601R-32-099, Revision B, dated June 16, 2005, including
Appendices A, B, and D, and excluding Appendix C, Revision A, dated
December 13, 2004.
(2) For the actions specified in paragraph (l) of this AD:
Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-32-093, Revision B, dated July 14,
2005.
(3) After the effective date of this AD, only Revision B of
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A601R-32-099, dated July 16, 2005,
may be used for the actions specified in paragraphs (g), (h), (i),
(j), and (k) of this AD.
(4) Although the service bulletins identified in paragraph
(f)(1) of this AD specify to submit certain information to the
airplane manufacturer and to return cracked
[[Page 1434]]
main fittings to the supplier, this AD does not include those
requirements.
Restatement of the Requirements of AD 2004-20-09
Initial Inspections at New Reduced Compliance Times
(g) Do the actions in Table 1 of this AD.
Table 1.--Initial Inspection Thresholds at New Reduced Compliance Times
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do the following in Column 1-- At the earlier of the times specified
--------------------------------- in Column 2 or Column 3--
---------------------------------------
Column 1-- Column 2--The Column 3--The
latest of-- latest of--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) A detailed inspection for (i)(A) Before the (ii)(A) Within 48
cracks of the inboard and accumulation of months since the
outboard sides of the main 8,000 total main fitting of
fitting of the MLG between the flight cycles the MLG was new.
pintle pin trunnion and the since the main (B) Within 48
radius of the shock strut lug, fitting of the months since the
in accordance with Part A of MLG was new. last overhaul of
the applicable service bulletin. (B) Within 8,000 the MLG done
flight cycles before the
since the last effective date of
overhaul of the this AD.
MLG done before (C) Within 50
the effective flight cycles
date of this AD.. after the
(C) Within 50 effective date of
flight cycles this AD.
after October 21,
2004 (the
effective date of
AD 2004-20-09)..
(2) A detailed inspection for (i)(A) Before the (ii)(A) Within 48
sealant damage or corrosion accumulation of months since the
around the forward bushing of 8,000 total main fitting of
the left and right main flight cycles the MLG was new.
fittings of the MLG, in since the main (B) Within 48
accordance with Part B of the fitting of the months since the
applicable service bulletin. MLG was new. last overhaul of
(B) Within 8,000 the MLG done
flight cycles before the
since the last effective date of
overhaul of the this AD.
MLG done before (C) Within 500
the effective flight cycles or
date of this AD.. 6 months after
(C) Within 500 the effective
flight cycles date of this AD,
after October 21, whichever occurs
2004.. first.
(3) An ultrasonic inspection for (i)(A) Before the (ii)(A) Within 48
cracks of the left and right accumulation of months since the
main fittings of the MLG, in 8,000 total main fitting of
accordance with Part C of the flight cycles the MLG was new.
applicable service bulletin. since the main (B) Within 48
fitting of the months since the
MLG was new. last overhaul of
(B) Within 8,000 the MLG done
flight cycles, before the
since the last effective date of
overhaul of the this AD.
MLG done before (C) Within 500
the effective flight cycles or
date of this AD.. 6 months after
(C) Within 500 the effective
flight cycles date of this AD,
after October 21, whichever occurs
2004.. first.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 1: For the purposes of this AD, a detailed inspection is:
``An intensive examination of a specific item, installation, or
assembly to detect damage, failure, or irregularity. Available
lighting is normally supplemented with a direct source of good
lighting at an intensity deemed appropriate. Inspection aids such as
mirror, magnifying lenses, etc., may be necessary. Surface cleaning
and elaborate procedures may be required.''
Repetitive Inspections
(h) Repeat the inspections in paragraph (g) of this AD
thereafter at the applicable interval in paragraph (h)(1) or (h)(2)
of this AD, until the terminating action required by paragraph (l)
of this AD is accomplished.
(1) For airplanes on which the applicable initial inspection in
paragraph (g) of this AD has been done before the effective date of
this AD, do the next inspection at the applicable interval in Table
2 of this AD.
(2) For airplanes on which the applicable initial inspection in
paragraph (g) of this AD has not been done before the effective date
of this AD, repeat the inspection at the applicable interval in
Table 2 of this AD.
Table 2.--Repetitive Inspections at New Intervals
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Repeat at
For the inspection required by-- intervals not to Until the action
exceed-- required by--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(3) Paragraph (g)(1) of this AD. 5 days............ Paragraph (g)(3)
of this AD is
done, unless
required by
paragraph (j) of
this AD.
(4) Paragraph (g)(2) of this AD. 500 flight cycles Paragraph (j)(2)
or 6 months, of this AD is
whichever occurs done.
first.
(5) Paragraph (g)(3) of this AD. 5,000 flight (None).
cycles or 30
months, whichever
occurs first,
except as
required by
paragraph (j)(2)
of this AD.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corrective Actions
(i) If there is an indication of a crack during any inspection
required by paragraph (g)(1), (h)(3), or (j)(1) of this AD, before
further flight, do the actions specified in paragraph (i)(1) or
(i)(2) of this AD in accordance with part A of the applicable
service bulletin; or do the terminating action required by paragraph
(l) of this AD before further flight.
(1) Replace the cracked main fitting of the MLG with a new or
serviceable main fitting.
(2) Do an eddy current inspection to verify whether there is a
crack. If there is a crack, replace the cracked main fitting of the
MLG with a new or serviceable main fitting.
(j) If any sealant damage or corrosion is found during any
inspection required by either paragraph (g)(2) or (h)(4) of this AD,
do the actions specified in Table 3 of this AD in accordance with
part B of the applicable service bulletin, until the terminating
action required by paragraph (l) of this AD is accomplished.
[[Page 1435]]
Table 3.--Corrective Actions for Sealant Damage or Corrosion
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Repeat at intervals not to Until the action
Do the inspection specified in-- Within-- exceed-- specified in--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Paragraph (g)(1) of this AD.. 5 days after doing the 5 days........................ Paragraph (j)(2) or
inspection required by (l) of this AD is
(g)(2) or (h)(4) of done.
this AD, as applicable.
(2) Paragraph (g)(3) of this AD.. 500 flight cycles after 500 flight cycles............. Paragraph (l) of
doing the inspection this AD is done.
required by paragraph
(g)(2) or (h)(4) of
this AD, as applicable.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(k) If there is an indication of a crack during any inspection
required by paragraph (g)(3) or (h)(5) of this AD, before further
flight, replace the cracked main fitting of the MLG with a new or
serviceable main fitting in accordance with part C of the applicable
service bulletin; or do the terminating action required by paragraph
(l) of this AD before further flight.
New Requirement of This Ad
Terminating Action--Replacement
(l) Within 15 months after the effective date of this AD,
replace both main fittings of the MLG with new main fittings having
new part numbers, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions
of Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-32-093, Revision B, dated July
14, 2005. Doing this replacement terminates all requirements of
paragraphs (g), (h), (i), (j), and (k) of this AD.
Note 2: Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-32-093, Revision B,
refers to Messier-Dowty Service Bulletin M-DT SB17002-32-24, dated
October 9, 2003; and Messier-Dowty Service Bulletin M-DT SB17002-32-
25, Revision 1, dated October 17, 2003; as additional sources of
service information for replacing the MLG main fitting.
Actions Accomplished in Accordance With Earlier Issues of Service
Bulletin
(m) Actions done before the effective date of this AD in
accordance with the service bulletins listed in Table 4 of this AD
are acceptable for compliance with the corresponding action
specified in this AD.
Table 4.--Earlier Issues of Service Bulletins
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Service Bulletin Revision level Date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-32- Original.......................... October 17, 2003.
093.
Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-32- A................................. September 21, 2004.
093.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parts Installation
(n) As of the effective date of this AD, no person may install a
main fitting of the MLG, Bombardier P/N 601R85001-3 or 601R85001-4;
also referred to as Messier-Dowty P/N 17064-101, 17064-102, 17064-
103, or 17064-104; on any airplane.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(o)(1) The Manager, New York Aircraft Certification Office, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
accordance with the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in accordance with Sec.
39.19 on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA Flight Standards
Certificate Holding District Office.
Related Information
(p) Canadian airworthiness directive CF-2004-18R1, dated
September 21, 2005, also addresses the subject of this AD.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(q) You must use the applicable service bulletin identified in
Table 5 of this AD to perform the actions that are required by this
AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
Table 5.--All Material Incorporated by Reference
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Service Bulletin Revision level Date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin Original.......................... September 15, 2004.
A601R-32-099, including Appendices
A, B, and D, and excluding Appendix
C.
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A................................. December 13, 2004.
A601R-32-099, including Appendices
A, B, and D, and excluding Appendix
C.
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin B................................. June 16, 2005.
A601R-32-099, including Appendices
A, B, and D, and excluding Appendix
C, Revision A, dated December 13,
2004.
Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-32- B................................. July 14, 2005.
093.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of the documents identified in Table 6 of
this AD in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
Table 6.--New Material Incorporated by Reference
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Service Bulletin Revision level Date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A................................. December 13, 2004.
A601R-32-099, including Appendices
A, B, and D, and excluding Appendix
C.
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin B................................. June 16, 2005.
A601R-32-099, including Appendices
A, B, and D, and excluding Appendix
C, Revision A, dated December 13,
2004.
Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-32- B................................. July 14, 2005.
093.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 1436]]
(2) On October 21, 2004 (69 FR 59790, October 6, 2004), the
Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A601R-32-099,
including Appendices A, B, and D, and excluding Appendix C, dated
September 15, 2004.
(3) Contact Bombardier, Inc., Canadair, Aerospace Group, P.O.
Box 6087, Station Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3G9, Canada,
for a copy of this service information. You may review copies at the
Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street SW., Room PL-401, Nassif Building, Washington, DC; on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov; or at the National Archives and
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability
of this material at the NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to https://
www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_
regulations/ibr_locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on December 21, 2006.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E7-223 Filed 1-11-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P