Guides for the Nursery Industry, 901-902 [E7-52]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 9, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
adjusts the Department’s CMPs
according to the statutory mandate. For
the same reasons, there exists good
cause to waive the thirty day delay in
effectiveness of the rule, pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 553(d)(3).
Because notice and opportunity for
comment are not required by 5 U.S.C.
553, or any other law, a Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis is not required and
none was prepared.
This rule does not contain
information collection requirements for
purposes of the Paperwork Reduction
Act.
List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 6
Law enforcement, Penalties.
Lisa Casias,
Deputy Chief Financial Officer and Director
for Financial Management.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, subtitle A of Title 15 of the
Code of Federal Regulations is amended
as follows:
I
PART 6—CIVIL MONETARY PENALTY
INFLATION ADJUSTMENTS
1. The authority citation for part 6
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: Sec. 4, as amended, and sec. 5,
Pub. L. 101–410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C.
2461 note); Pub. L. 104–134, 110 Stat. 1321,
28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
2. Section 6.4 is amended by revising
the introductory text and paragraphs
(a)(4) and (a)(5) to read as follows:
I
bajohnson on PROD1PC69 with RULES
§ 6.4
Adjustments to penalties.
The civil monetary penalties provided
by law within the jurisdiction of the
respective agencies or bureaus of the
Department, as set forth below in this
section, are hereby adjusted in
accordance with the inflation
adjustment procedures prescribed in
Section 5, from the amounts of such
penalties in effect prior to December 14,
2004, to the amounts of such penalties,
as thus adjusted, except for the penalties
stated in paragraphs (a)(4) and (a)(5)
which became adjusted on March 9,
2006.
(a) * * *
(4) 50 U.S.C. 1705(a), International
Emergency Economic Powers Act—
Export Administration Regulation
Violation, from $11,000 to $50,000.
(5) 50 U.S.C. 1705(a), International
Emergency Economic Powers Act—
Chemical Weapons Convention
Implementation Act, Import Restriction
Violation, from $11,000 to $50,000.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. E7–85 Filed 1–8–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–17–P
VerDate Aug 31 2005
03:41 Jan 09, 2007
Jkt 211001
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
16 CFR Part 18
Guides for the Nursery Industry
Federal Trade Commission.
Confirmation of guides.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: The Federal Trade
Commission (‘‘FTC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
has completed its regulatory review of
the Guides for the Nursery Industry
(‘‘Guides’’ or ‘‘Nursery Guides’’), as part
of the Commission’s systematic review
of all current Commission regulations
and guides, and, with the exception of
correcting a misspelled word, has
determined to retain the Guides in their
current form.
DATES: This action is effective as of
January 9, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Requests for copies of this
notice should be sent to the Consumer
Response Center, Room 130, Federal
Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania
Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20580. The
notice also is available on the Internet
at the Commission’s Web site, https://
www.ftc.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Janice Podoll Frankle, (202) 326–3022,
Attorney, Division of Enforcement,
Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal
Trade Commission, Washington, DC
20580. E-mail: jfrankle@ftc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
The Commission has determined, as
part of its oversight responsibilities, to
review its rules and guides periodically
to seek information about their costs
and benefits as well as their regulatory
and economic impact. The information
obtained assists the Commission in
identifying rules and guides that
warrant modification or rescission.
II. Background
The Commission issued its Nursery
Guides in 1979.1 These Guides address
numerous sales practices for outdoor
plants, trees, and flowers, including
deceptive claims regarding quantity,
size, grade, kind, species, age, maturity,
condition, vigor, hardiness, growth
ability, price, and origin or place where
grown.
In 1994, as part of its periodic review,
the Commission amended the Nursery
Guides.2 Specifically, the Commission
amended Guide 6 (Plants collected from
1 Industry guides are administrative
interpretations of laws issued by the Commission
for the guidance of the public in conducting its
affairs in conformity with legal requirements. 16
CFR 1.5.
2 59 FR 64546 (December 14, 1994).
PO 00000
Frm 00027
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
901
the wild state) and the related
definitions. Guide 6 now advises sellers
that it is unfair or deceptive to offer for
sale plants collected from the wild state
without disclosing that fact.3
Additionally, the Commission amended
Guides 1–8 to update legal terminology.
Specifically, the Commission deleted
the expressions ‘‘it is an unfair trade
practice’’ and ‘‘has the capacity and
tendency or effect of deceiving
purchasers,’’ neither of which the
Commission uses in its orders, rules, or
guides. The Commission substituted the
language ‘‘it is an unfair or deceptive act
or practice’’ and ‘‘misrepresents directly
or by implication.’’ 4
On June 13, 2006, the Commission
published a Federal Register notice
(‘‘FRN’’) seeking comment on the
Nursery Guides as part of the
Commission’s ongoing project to review
periodically its rules and guides to
determine their current effectiveness
and impact.5 The FRN sought comment
on the continuing need for the Guides;
the costs and benefits of the Guides;
how the 1994 amendments to Guide 6
affected the nursery industry and
purchasers; and what effects, if any,
technological or economic changes have
had on the Guides.
III. Regulatory Review Comments
The Commission received two
comments in response to the FRN,6 one
from an individual 7 and one from the
American Nursery & Landscape
Association (‘‘ANLA’’). ANLA, a
national trade organization formed in
1875, represents nursery and
greenhouse crop growers, landscape
design and installation professionals,
independent garden retailers,
horticultural distributors, and industry
suppliers. ANLA stated that these
entities collectively comprise what is
commonly referred to as the ‘‘green
industry,’’ which generates annual
economic output estimated at over $147
billion. According to ANLA, the
Nursery Guides cover many of the
3 Guide 6 also provides that plants propagated
from plants lawfully collected from the wild state
may be designated as ‘‘nursery-propagated.’’
4 See the Commission’s 1983 Statement on
Deception found in the appendix to Cliffdale
Associates, 103 F.T.C. 110, 174 (1984).
5 71 FR 34045 (June 13, 2006).
6 The comments are cited in this notice by the
name of the commenter. All comments are on the
public record and available for public inspection in
the Consumer Response Center, Room 130, Federal
Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue,
NW., Washington, DC, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The comments also are available on the Internet at
the Commission’s Web site, https://www.ftc.gov.
7 Barb Sachau (‘‘Sachau’’).
E:\FR\FM\MIKE.XXX
MIKE
902
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 9, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
activities of its members and the
industry.
ANLA’s comments, which responded
to each of the eleven FRN questions,8
indicated that the Nursery Guides serve
a useful purpose and should remain in
effect in their current form. ANLA
stated that it did not have any proposals
for changing the Guides 9 and did not
have any ‘‘specific observations’’ about
what effects, if any, changes in relevant
technology, economic conditions, or
environmental conditions had on the
Guides. ANLA observed that the Guides
‘‘have been generally adopted and
become part of routine business practice
at least among legitimate and
respectable industry firms’’ and that the
Nursery Guides ‘‘provide a framework
for addressing the bad actors.’’ ANLA
stated that its sense was that the Guides
have imposed minimal costs on
purchasers because they ‘‘merely
convey the performance standards that
should be met’’ when the industry
engages in advertising and labeling that
it otherwise conducts. Further, ANLA
said that it did not believe the Guides
have imposed any significant burdens
on industry businesses.
Concerning FRN question 5 (how the
1994 amendments to Guide 6 regarding
plants collected from the wild state have
affected the nursery industry and
purchasers), ANLA stated that the intent
of the 1994 amendments—which it
supported—was to protect consumers
because wild-collected plants often
suffer high mortality. It noted, however,
if wild-collected plants have been
established in the nursery for at least a
growing season, the surviving plants
regain vigor and thus the consumer is
more assured of purchasing viable
Because ANLA did not provide substantive
information in response to every question and some
responses overlapped with others, this FRN does
not discuss each question separately.
9 In response to FRN question 9 (whether the
Guides overlap or conflict with other federal, state
or local laws or regulations), ANLA stated that it
did not see any fundamental conflict. It indicated
that the nursery industry recently worked with the
National Institutes for Standards and Technology to
develop industry guidelines for marketing plants
sold in packages or in containers. ANLA stated that
the ‘‘Industry Guide to Marketing Container Plants’’
(‘‘Industry Guide’’) ‘‘was necessitated by the
widespread use of marketing terminology (10-inch
pot, 1 gallon pot) that was viewed as not
conforming with weights and measures consumer
labeling requirements.’’ ANLA suggested that if the
Commission decided to retain the Nursery Guides,
it might want to reference the Industry Guide
because it contains useful supplemental
information. ANLA, however, did not propose any
specific text or section of the Guides for this
supplemental information. Because the Industry
Guide addresses matters of state law, as opposed to
compliance with the FTC Act or other laws
enforced by the FTC, the Commission believes that
it is potentially confusing to reference the Industry
Guide in the Nursery Guides.
bajohnson on PROD1PC69 with RULES
8
VerDate Aug 31 2005
03:41 Jan 09, 2007
Jkt 211001
plants. ANLA opined that the Guide 6
‘‘nursery-propagated’’ designation helps
conservationists and consumers
interested in preserving these wild
populations because they may want to
purchase only truly nursery-propagated
and grown plants.
Sachau’s comment related solely to
wild-collected plants, and did not
indicate that any changes needed to be
made to the Guides. Sachau stated that
no wild-collected plants should be sold
by any U.S. nursery. Sachau indicated
that such plants were usually collected
on national taxpayer-owned land, and
that taking plants from this land was
‘‘stealing.’’ Sachau stated that stealing
plants from national land should be a
criminal offense, and suggested specific
fines to be imposed on anyone caught
stealing from nationally-owned land.
With regard to Sachau’s comments, the
Commission notes that Guide 6 refers
only to plants ‘‘lawfully’’ collected from
the wild state. Moreover, to the extent
that it is not already a crime, the FTC
does not have the authority to make
collecting plants from the wild state on
national lands a criminal offense.
In light of the comments received, and
in the absence of any opposition to the
Guides, the Commission concludes that
there is a continuing need for the
Nursery Guides. The comments provide
evidence that the Guides serve a useful
purpose, while imposing minimal costs
on the industry, and the Commission
has no evidence to the contrary.
Accordingly, with the exception of
correcting the misspelling of the word
‘‘bulblets’’ 10 in § 18.1(c)(9), the
Commission has determined to retain
the Nursery Guides in their current
form.
IV. Conclusion
For the reasons described above, the
Commission has determined to retain
the current Nursery Guides.
List of Subjects in 16 CFR Part 18
Advertising, Nursery, Trade practices.
Text of Amendments
For the reason set forth in the
preamble, 16 CFR part 18 is amended as
follows:
I
PART 18—GUIDES FOR THE
NURSERY INDUSTRY
1. Section 18.1 is amended by revising
paragraph (c)(9) to read as follows:
I
§ 18.1
Deception (general).
*
*
*
*
*
(c)(9) That bulblets are bulbs.
*
*
*
*
*
PO 00000
10
‘‘Bulblets’’ was incorrectly spelled ‘‘bublets.’’
Frm 00028
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–52 Filed 1–8–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Part 1
[TD 9309]
RIN 1545–BD40
Qualified Amended Returns
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
ACTION: Final regulations and removal of
temporary regulations.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This document contains final
regulations that state the rules relating
to qualified amended returns by
providing circumstances that end the
period within which a taxpayer may file
an amended return that constitutes a
qualified amended return. The IRS uses
qualified amended returns to determine
whether an underpayment exists that is
potentially subject to the accuracyrelated penalty on underpayments.
Among other things, these final
regulations provide that the period for
filing a qualified amended return is
terminated once the IRS has served a
John Doe summons on a third party
with respect to the taxpayer’s tax
liability. In addition, for taxpayers who
have claimed tax benefits from
undisclosed listed transactions, the
regulations provide that the period for
filing a qualified amended return is
terminated once the IRS requests
information related to the transaction
that is required to be included on a list
under section 6112 from any person
who made a tax statement to or for the
benefit of the taxpayer, or any person
who gave material aid, assistance, or
advice to the taxpayer. The regulations
also provide that the date on which
published guidance is issued
announcing a settlement initiative for a
listed transaction in which penalties, in
whole or in part, are compromised or
waived is an additional date by which
a taxpayer must file a qualified
amended return.
DATES: Effective Date: These regulations
are effective January 9, 2007.
Applicability Dates: For dates of
applicability, see § 1.6664–1(b)(3).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Laura Urich Daly, 202–622–4940 (not a
toll-free number).
E:\FR\FM\MIKE.XXX
MIKE
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 5 (Tuesday, January 9, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 901-902]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-52]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
16 CFR Part 18
Guides for the Nursery Industry
AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission.
ACTION: Confirmation of guides.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Federal Trade Commission (``FTC'' or ``Commission'') has
completed its regulatory review of the Guides for the Nursery Industry
(``Guides'' or ``Nursery Guides''), as part of the Commission's
systematic review of all current Commission regulations and guides,
and, with the exception of correcting a misspelled word, has determined
to retain the Guides in their current form.
DATES: This action is effective as of January 9, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Requests for copies of this notice should be sent to the
Consumer Response Center, Room 130, Federal Trade Commission, 600
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20580. The notice also is
available on the Internet at the Commission's Web site, https://
www.ftc.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Janice Podoll Frankle, (202) 326-3022,
Attorney, Division of Enforcement, Bureau of Consumer Protection,
Federal Trade Commission, Washington, DC 20580. E-mail:
jfrankle@ftc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
The Commission has determined, as part of its oversight
responsibilities, to review its rules and guides periodically to seek
information about their costs and benefits as well as their regulatory
and economic impact. The information obtained assists the Commission in
identifying rules and guides that warrant modification or rescission.
II. Background
The Commission issued its Nursery Guides in 1979.\1\ These Guides
address numerous sales practices for outdoor plants, trees, and
flowers, including deceptive claims regarding quantity, size, grade,
kind, species, age, maturity, condition, vigor, hardiness, growth
ability, price, and origin or place where grown.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Industry guides are administrative interpretations of laws
issued by the Commission for the guidance of the public in
conducting its affairs in conformity with legal requirements. 16 CFR
1.5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In 1994, as part of its periodic review, the Commission amended the
Nursery Guides.\2\ Specifically, the Commission amended Guide 6 (Plants
collected from the wild state) and the related definitions. Guide 6 now
advises sellers that it is unfair or deceptive to offer for sale plants
collected from the wild state without disclosing that fact.\3\
Additionally, the Commission amended Guides 1-8 to update legal
terminology. Specifically, the Commission deleted the expressions ``it
is an unfair trade practice'' and ``has the capacity and tendency or
effect of deceiving purchasers,'' neither of which the Commission uses
in its orders, rules, or guides. The Commission substituted the
language ``it is an unfair or deceptive act or practice'' and
``misrepresents directly or by implication.'' \4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ 59 FR 64546 (December 14, 1994).
\3\ Guide 6 also provides that plants propagated from plants
lawfully collected from the wild state may be designated as
``nursery-propagated.''
\4\ See the Commission's 1983 Statement on Deception found in
the appendix to Cliffdale Associates, 103 F.T.C. 110, 174 (1984).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On June 13, 2006, the Commission published a Federal Register
notice (``FRN'') seeking comment on the Nursery Guides as part of the
Commission's ongoing project to review periodically its rules and
guides to determine their current effectiveness and impact.\5\ The FRN
sought comment on the continuing need for the Guides; the costs and
benefits of the Guides; how the 1994 amendments to Guide 6 affected the
nursery industry and purchasers; and what effects, if any,
technological or economic changes have had on the Guides.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ 71 FR 34045 (June 13, 2006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Regulatory Review Comments
The Commission received two comments in response to the FRN,\6\ one
from an individual \7\ and one from the American Nursery & Landscape
Association (``ANLA''). ANLA, a national trade organization formed in
1875, represents nursery and greenhouse crop growers, landscape design
and installation professionals, independent garden retailers,
horticultural distributors, and industry suppliers. ANLA stated that
these entities collectively comprise what is commonly referred to as
the ``green industry,'' which generates annual economic output
estimated at over $147 billion. According to ANLA, the Nursery Guides
cover many of the
[[Page 902]]
activities of its members and the industry.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The comments are cited in this notice by the name of the
commenter. All comments are on the public record and available for
public inspection in the Consumer Response Center, Room 130, Federal
Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC, from
9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The comments also are available on the Internet at the Commission's
Web site, https://www.ftc.gov.
\7\ Barb Sachau (``Sachau'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANLA's comments, which responded to each of the eleven FRN
questions,\8\ indicated that the Nursery Guides serve a useful purpose
and should remain in effect in their current form. ANLA stated that it
did not have any proposals for changing the Guides \9\ and did not have
any ``specific observations'' about what effects, if any, changes in
relevant technology, economic conditions, or environmental conditions
had on the Guides. ANLA observed that the Guides ``have been generally
adopted and become part of routine business practice at least among
legitimate and respectable industry firms'' and that the Nursery Guides
``provide a framework for addressing the bad actors.'' ANLA stated that
its sense was that the Guides have imposed minimal costs on purchasers
because they ``merely convey the performance standards that should be
met'' when the industry engages in advertising and labeling that it
otherwise conducts. Further, ANLA said that it did not believe the
Guides have imposed any significant burdens on industry businesses.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Because ANLA did not provide substantive information in
response to every question and some responses overlapped with
others, this FRN does not discuss each question separately.
\9\ In response to FRN question 9 (whether the Guides overlap or
conflict with other federal, state or local laws or regulations),
ANLA stated that it did not see any fundamental conflict. It
indicated that the nursery industry recently worked with the
National Institutes for Standards and Technology to develop industry
guidelines for marketing plants sold in packages or in containers.
ANLA stated that the ``Industry Guide to Marketing Container
Plants'' (``Industry Guide'') ``was necessitated by the widespread
use of marketing terminology (10-inch pot, 1 gallon pot) that was
viewed as not conforming with weights and measures consumer labeling
requirements.'' ANLA suggested that if the Commission decided to
retain the Nursery Guides, it might want to reference the Industry
Guide because it contains useful supplemental information. ANLA,
however, did not propose any specific text or section of the Guides
for this supplemental information. Because the Industry Guide
addresses matters of state law, as opposed to compliance with the
FTC Act or other laws enforced by the FTC, the Commission believes
that it is potentially confusing to reference the Industry Guide in
the Nursery Guides.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Concerning FRN question 5 (how the 1994 amendments to Guide 6
regarding plants collected from the wild state have affected the
nursery industry and purchasers), ANLA stated that the intent of the
1994 amendments--which it supported--was to protect consumers because
wild-collected plants often suffer high mortality. It noted, however,
if wild-collected plants have been established in the nursery for at
least a growing season, the surviving plants regain vigor and thus the
consumer is more assured of purchasing viable plants. ANLA opined that
the Guide 6 ``nursery-propagated'' designation helps conservationists
and consumers interested in preserving these wild populations because
they may want to purchase only truly nursery-propagated and grown
plants.
Sachau's comment related solely to wild-collected plants, and did
not indicate that any changes needed to be made to the Guides. Sachau
stated that no wild-collected plants should be sold by any U.S.
nursery. Sachau indicated that such plants were usually collected on
national taxpayer-owned land, and that taking plants from this land was
``stealing.'' Sachau stated that stealing plants from national land
should be a criminal offense, and suggested specific fines to be
imposed on anyone caught stealing from nationally-owned land. With
regard to Sachau's comments, the Commission notes that Guide 6 refers
only to plants ``lawfully'' collected from the wild state. Moreover, to
the extent that it is not already a crime, the FTC does not have the
authority to make collecting plants from the wild state on national
lands a criminal offense.
In light of the comments received, and in the absence of any
opposition to the Guides, the Commission concludes that there is a
continuing need for the Nursery Guides. The comments provide evidence
that the Guides serve a useful purpose, while imposing minimal costs on
the industry, and the Commission has no evidence to the contrary.
Accordingly, with the exception of correcting the misspelling of the
word ``bulblets'' \10\ in Sec. 18.1(c)(9), the Commission has
determined to retain the Nursery Guides in their current form.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ ``Bulblets'' was incorrectly spelled ``bublets.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Conclusion
For the reasons described above, the Commission has determined to
retain the current Nursery Guides.
List of Subjects in 16 CFR Part 18
Advertising, Nursery, Trade practices.
Text of Amendments
0
For the reason set forth in the preamble, 16 CFR part 18 is amended as
follows:
PART 18--GUIDES FOR THE NURSERY INDUSTRY
0
1. Section 18.1 is amended by revising paragraph (c)(9) to read as
follows:
Sec. 18.1 Deception (general).
* * * * *
(c)(9) That bulblets are bulbs.
* * * * *
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7-52 Filed 1-8-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750-01-P