Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 757 Airplanes, 50-55 [E6-22469]
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50
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
Vol. 72, No. 1
Wednesday, January 3, 2007
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains notices to the public of the proposed
issuance of rules and regulations. The
purpose of these notices is to give interested
persons an opportunity to participate in the
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2006–26710; Directorate
Identifier 2006–NM–147–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 757 Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
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AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for all
Boeing Model 757 airplanes. This
proposed AD would require revising the
Airworthiness Limitations (AWLs)
section of the Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness by incorporating new
limitations for fuel tank systems to
satisfy Special Federal Aviation
Regulation No. 88 requirements. The
proposed AD also would require the
initial inspection of certain repetitive
inspections specified in the AWLs to
phase-in those inspections, and repair if
necessary. This proposed AD results
from a design review of the fuel tank
systems. We are proposing this AD to
prevent the potential for ignition
sources inside fuel tanks caused by
latent failures, alterations, repairs, or
maintenance actions, which, in
combination with flammable fuel
vapors, could result in fuel tank
explosions and consequent loss of the
airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by February 20, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD.
• DOT Docket Web site: Go to
https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
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and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124–2207, for the service
information identified in this proposed
AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kathrine Rask, Aerospace Engineer,
Propulsion Branch, ANM–140S, FAA,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone
(425) 917–6505; fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant
written data, views, or arguments
regarding this proposed AD. Send your
comments to an address listed in the
ADDRESSES section. Include the docket
number ‘‘FAA–2006–26710; Directorate
Identifier 2006–NM–147–AD’’ at the
beginning of your comments. We
specifically invite comments on the
overall regulatory, economic,
environmental, and energy aspects of
the proposed AD. We will consider all
comments received by the closing date
and may amend the proposed AD in
light of those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of that Web
site, anyone can find and read the
comments in any of our dockets,
including the name of the individual
who sent the comment (or signed the
comment on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You may
review DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–78), or you may visit https://
dms.dot.gov.
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Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://dms.dot.gov, or in
person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The Docket
Management Facility office (telephone
(800) 647–5227) is located on the plaza
level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after the Docket
Management System receives them.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the
underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large
transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the
service history of airplanes subject to
those regulations, and existing
maintenance practices for fuel tank
systems. As a result of those findings,
we issued a regulation titled ‘‘Transport
Airplane Fuel Tank System Design
Review, Flammability Reduction and
Maintenance and Inspection
Requirements’’ (66 FR 23086, May 7,
2001). In addition to new airworthiness
standards for transport airplanes and
new maintenance requirements, this
rule included Special Federal Aviation
Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88,’’
Amendment 21–78, and subsequent
Amendments 21–82 and 21–83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88
requires certain type design (i.e., type
certificate (TC) and supplemental type
certificate (STC)) holders to substantiate
that their fuel tank systems can prevent
ignition sources in the fuel tanks. This
requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered
transport airplanes and for subsequent
modifications to those airplanes. It
requires them to perform design reviews
and to develop design changes and
maintenance procedures if their designs
do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble
to the rule, we intended to adopt
airworthiness directives to mandate any
changes found necessary to address
unsafe conditions identified as a result
of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we
have established four criteria intended
to define the unsafe conditions
associated with fuel tank systems that
require corrective actions. The
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percentage of operating time during
which fuel tanks are exposed to
flammable conditions is one of these
criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation:
Single failures, single failures in
combination with a latent condition(s),
and in-service failure experience. For all
four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken
that may mitigate the need for further
action.
We have determined that the actions
identified in this AD are necessary to
reduce the potential for ignition sources
inside fuel tanks caused by latent
failures, alterations, repairs, or
maintenance actions, which, in
combination with flammable fuel
vapors, could result in fuel tank
explosions and consequent loss of the
airplane.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent
information and identified an unsafe
condition that is likely to exist or
develop on other airplanes of this same
type design. For this reason, we are
proposing this AD, which would require
revising the AWLs section of the
Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness by incorporating the
information in the service information
described previously. The proposed AD
also would require the initial inspection
of certain repetitive inspections
specified in the AWLs to phase-in those
inspections, and repair if necessary.
Rework Required When Implementing
AWLs Into an Existing Fleet
The AWLs revision for the fuel tank
systems specified in paragraph (g) of
this proposed AD, which involves
Relevant Service Information
incorporating the information specified
in Revision March 2006 of the MPD,
We have reviewed the following
would affect how operators maintain
sections of Boeing 757 Maintenance
their airplanes. After doing that AWLs
Planning Data (MPD) Document
revision, operators would need to do
D622N001–9, Section 9, Revision March any maintenance on the fuel tank
2006 (hereafter referred to as ‘‘Revision
system as specified in the CDCCLs.
March 2006 of the MPD’’):
Maintenance done before doing the
• Section E., ‘‘AIRWORTHINESS
AWLs revision specified in paragraph
LIMITATIONS—FUEL SYSTEMS;’’
(g) would not need to be redone in order
to comply with paragraph (g). For
• Section F., ‘‘PAGE FORMAT:
example, the AWL that requires fuel
SYSTEMS AIRWORTHINESS
pumps to be repaired and overhauled
LIMITATIONS;’’ and
per an FAA-approved component
• Section G., ‘‘AIRWORTHINESS
maintenance manual (CMM) applies to
LIMITATIONS—FUEL SYSTEM
fuel pumps repaired after the AWLs are
AWLs.’’
revised; spare or on-wing fuel pumps do
Those sections of Revision March
not need to be reworked. For AWLs that
2006 of the MPD describe new
require repetitive inspections, the initial
airworthiness limitations (AWLs) for
inspection interval (threshold) starts
fuel tank systems. The new AWLs
from the date the AWL revision
include:
specified in paragraph (g) is done,
except as provided by paragraph (h) of
• AWL inspections, which are
this proposed AD. This proposed AD
periodic inspections of certain features
would only require the AWLs revision
for latent failures that could contribute
specified in paragraph (g), and initial
to an ignition source; and
inspections specified in paragraph (h).
• Critical design configuration control No other fleet-wide inspections need to
limitations (CDCCL), which are
be done.
limitation requirements to preserve a
Changes to Fuel Tank System AWLs
critical ignition source prevention
feature of the fuel tank system design
Paragraph (g) of this proposed AD
that is necessary to prevent the
would require revising the AWLs
occurrence of an unsafe condition. The
section of the Instructions for Continued
purpose of a CDCCL is to provide
Airworthiness by incorporating certain
instruction to retain the critical ignition information specified in Revision March
source prevention feature during
2006 of the MPD into the MPD.
configuration change that may be
Paragraph (g) also allows accomplishing
caused by alterations, repairs, or
the AWL revision in accordance with
maintenance actions. A CDCCL is not a
later revisions of the MPD as an
periodic inspection.
acceptable method of compliance if they
are approved by the Manager, Seattle
Accomplishing the actions specified
in the service information is intended to Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),
FAA. In addition, Section E. of Revision
adequately address the unsafe
March 2006 of the MPD specifies that
condition.
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any deviations from the published AWL
instructions, including AWL intervals,
in that MPD must be approved by the
Manager, Seattle ACO. Therefore, after
doing the AWLs revision, any revision
to an AWL or AWL interval should be
done as an AWL change, not as an
alternative method of compliance
(AMOC). For U.S.-registered airplanes,
operators must make requests through
an appropriate FAA Principal
Maintenance Inspector (PMI) or
Principal Avionics Inspector (PAI) for
approval by the Manager, Seattle ACO.
A non-U.S. operator should coordinate
changes with its governing regulatory
agency.
Exceptional Short-Term Extensions
Section E. of Revision March 2006 of
the MPD has provisions for an
exceptional short-term extension of 30
days. An exceptional short-term
extension is an increase in an AWL
interval that may be needed to cover an
uncontrollable or unexpected situation.
For U.S.-registered airplanes, the FAA
PMI or PAI must concur with any
exceptional short-term extension before
it is used, unless the operator has
identified another appropriate
procedure with the local regulatory
authority. The FAA PMI or PAI may
grant the exceptional short-term
extensions described in Section E.
without consultation with the Manager,
Seattle ACO. A non-U.S. operator
should coordinate changes with its
governing regulatory agency. As
explained in Revision March 2006 of the
MPD, exceptional short-term extensions
must not be used for fleet AWL
extensions. An exceptional short-term
extension should not be confused with
an operator’s short-term escalation
authorization approved in accordance
with the Operations Specifications or
the operator’s reliability program.
Ensuring Compliance With Fuel Tank
System AWLs
Boeing has revised their applicable
maintenance manuals and task cards to
address AWLs and to include notes
about CDCCLs. Operators that may not
use Boeing’s revision service should
revise their maintenance manuals and
task cards to highlight actions that are
tied to CDCCLs to ensure that
maintenance personnel are complying
with the CDCCLs. Appendix 1 of this
proposed AD contains a list of Air
Transport Association (ATA) sections
for the revised maintenance manuals.
Operators may wish to use the appendix
as an aid to implement the AWLs.
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Recording Compliance With Fuel Tank
System AWLs
The applicable operating rules of the
Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR
parts 91, 121, 125, and 129) require
operators to maintain records with the
identification of the current inspection
status of an airplane. Some of the AWLs
contained in Section G. of Revision
March 2006 of the MPD are inspections
for which the applicable sections of the
operating rules apply. Other AWLs are
CDCCLs, which are tied to on-condition
maintenance actions. An entry into an
operator’s existing maintenance record
system for corrective action is sufficient
for recording compliance with CDCCLs,
as long as the applicable maintenance
manual and task cards identify actions
that are CDCCLs.
Changes to CMMs Cited in Fuel Tank
System AWLs
Some of the AWLs in Section G. of
Revision March 2006 of the MPD refer
to specific revision levels of the CMMs
as additional sources of service
information for doing the AWLs. Boeing
is referencing the CMMs by revision
level in the applicable AWL for certain
components rather than including
information directly in the MPD because
of the volume of that information. As a
result, the Manager, Seattle ACO must
approve the CMMs. Any later revision
of those CMMs will be handled like a
change to the AWL itself. Any use of
parts (including the use of parts
manufacturer approval (PMA) approved
parts), methods, techniques, and
practices not contained in the CMMs
need to be approved by the Manager,
Seattle ACO, or governing regulatory
authority. For example, operators that
have developed pump repair/overhaul
manuals must get them approved by the
Manager, Seattle ACO.
Changes to AMMs Referenced in Fuel
Tank System AWLs
In other AWLs in Subsection G. of
Revision March 2006 of the MPD, the
AWLs contain all the necessary data.
The applicable section of the
maintenance manual is usually
included in the AWLs. Boeing intended
this information to assist operators in
maintaining the maintenance manuals.
A maintenance manual change to these
tasks can be made without approval by
the Manager, Seattle ACO, through an
appropriate FAA PMI or PAI, by the
governing regulatory authority, or by
using the operator’s standard process for
revising maintenance manuals. An
acceptable change would have to
maintain the information specified in
the AWL such as the pass/fail criteria or
special test equipment.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 990 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
The following table provides the
estimated costs for U.S. operators to
comply with this proposed AD.
ESTIMATED COSTS
Revision of AWL of the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness ..........
Detailed and special detailed inspections ...............................................
Authority for This Rulemaking
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Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
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Average
labor rate
per hour
Work
hours
Action
8
8
Cost per
airplane
$80
$80
Number of
U.S.registered
airplanes
$640
$640
639
639
Fleet cost
$408,960
$408,960
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that the proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD and placed it in the
AD docket. See the ADDRESSES section
for a location to examine the regulatory
evaluation.
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to all Boeing Model
757–200, –200PF, –200CB, and –300 series
airplanes, certificated in any category.
Note 1: This AD requires revisions to
certain operator maintenance documents to
include new inspections and maintenance
actions. Compliance with these limitations is
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
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PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) amends § 39.13
by adding the following new
airworthiness directive (AD):
Boeing: Docket No. FAA–2006–26710;
Directorate Identifier 2006–NM–147–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on
this AD action by February 20, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 1 / Wednesday, January 3, 2007 / Proposed Rules
required by 14 CFR 43.16 and 91.403(c). For
airplanes that have been previously
modified, altered, or repaired in the areas
addressed by these limitations, the operator
may not be able to accomplish the actions
described in the revisions. In this situation,
to comply with 14 CFR 43.16 and 91.403(c),
the operator must request approval for
revision to the airworthiness limitations
(AWLs) in the Boeing 757 Maintenance
Planning Data (MPD) Document D622N001–
9 according to paragraph (g) of this AD.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from a design review
of the fuel tank systems. We are issuing this
AD to prevent the potential for ignition
sources inside fuel tanks caused by latent
failures, alterations, repairs, or maintenance
actions, which, in combination with
flammable fuel vapors, could result in fuel
tank explosions and consequent loss of the
airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Service Information
(f) The term ‘‘Revision March 2006 of the
MPD’’ as used in this AD, means Section 9
of Boeing 757 MPD Document D622N001–9,
Revision March 2006.
Revision of AWLs Section
(g) Within 18 months after the effective
date of this AD, revise the AWLs section of
the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness
by incorporating the information in the
sections specified in paragraphs (g)(1)
through (g)(3) of this AD into the MPD,
except that the inspections specified in Table
1 of this AD may be done at the compliance
times specified in Table 1. Accomplishing
the revision in accordance with a later
revision of the MPD is an acceptable method
of compliance if the revision is approved by
the Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office (ACO), FAA.
(1) Section E., ‘‘AIRWORTHINESS
LIMITATIONS—FUEL SYSTEMS,’’ of
Revision March 2006 of the MPD.
(2) Section F., ‘‘PAGE FORMAT: SYSTEMS
AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS,’’ of
Revision March 2006 of the MPD.
(3) Section G., ‘‘AIRWORTHINESS
LIMITATIONS—FUEL SYSTEM AWLs’’ of
Revision March 2006 of the MPD.
Initial Inspections and Repair
(h) Do the inspections specified in Table 1
of this AD and repair any discrepancy, in
accordance with Section G.,
‘‘AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS—FUEL
SYSTEM AWLs,’’ of Revision March 2006 of
the MPD. The repair must be done before
further flight.
TABLE 1.—INITIAL INSPECTIONS
Compliance Time (whichever occurs later)
Airworthiness Limitations Number
Description
(1) 28–AWL–01 .....
A detailed inspection of external wires
over the center fuel tank for damaged clamps, wire chafing, and wire
bundles in contact with the surface
of the center fuel tank.
(2) 28–AWL–03 .....
A special detailed inspection of the
lightning shield to ground termination
on the out-of-tank fuel quantity indicating system to verify functional integrity.
(3) 28–AWL–14 .....
A special detailed inspection of the
fault current bond of the fueling shutoff valve actuator of the center wing
tank to verify electrical bond.
Threshold
Note 2: For the purposes of this AD, a
detailed inspection is: ‘‘An intensive
examination of a specific item, installation,
or assembly to detect damage, failure, or
irregularity. Available lighting is normally
supplemented with a direct source of good
lighting at an intensity deemed appropriate.
Inspection aids such as mirror, magnifying
lenses, etc., may be necessary. Surface
cleaning and elaborate procedures may be
required.’’
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Note 3: For the purposes of this AD, a
special detailed inspection is: ‘‘An intensive
examination of a specific item, installation,
Grace Period
Before the accumulation of 36,000 total
flight cycles, or within 120 months
since the date of issuance of the
original standard airworthiness certificate or the date of issuance of the
original export certificate of airworthiness, whichever occurs first.
Before the accumulation of 36,000 total
flight cycles, or within 120 months
since the date of issuance of the
original standard airworthiness certificate or the date of issuance of the
original export certificate of airworthiness, whichever occurs first.
Before the accumulation of 36,000 total
flight cycles, or within 120 months
since the date of issuance of the
original standard airworthiness certificate or the date of issuance of the
original export certificate of airworthiness, whichever occurs first.
Within 72 months after the effective
date of this AD.
or assembly to detect damage, failure, or
irregularity. The examination is likely to
make extensive use of specialized inspection
techniques and/or equipment. Intricate
cleaning and substantial access or
disassembly procedure may be required.’’
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(i)(1) The Manager, Seattle ACO has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested in accordance with the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in
accordance with § 39.19 on any airplane to
Within 24 months after the effective
date of this AD
Within 60 months after the effective
date of this AD
which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA
Flight Standards Certificate Holding District
Office.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
December 21, 2006.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
Appendix 1. Fuel Tank System
Airworthiness Limitations—Applicable
Maintenance Manuals
AWL #
ALI/CDCCL
ATA section or CMM
document
Task title
28–AWL–01 ...................................
ALI ...................................
AMM 28–11–00/601 ......
External Wires Over the
Center Tank Inspection.
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Task #
28–11–00–206–221.
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AWL #
ALI/CDCCL
ATA section or CMM
document
28–AWL–02 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
SWPM 20–10–11 ..........
28–AWL–03 ...................................
ALI ...................................
AMM 20–55–54/601 ......
28–AWL–04 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
SWPM 20–10–15 ..........
28–AWL–05 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
SWPM 20–10–11 ..........
28–AWL–06 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
28–AWL–07 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
28–AWL–08 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
CMM 28–41–68 Revision 4 or subsequent
revisions.
CMM 28–40–56, Revision 4; CMM 28–40–
62, revision 3; CMM
28–40–59, revision 5;
or subsequent revisions.
SWPM 20–14–12 ..........
AMM 28–41–09/401 ......
28–AWL–09 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
AMM 29–11–26/401 ......
28–AWL–10 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
AMM 28–22–07/401 ......
28–AWL–11 ...................................
28–AWL–12 ...................................
CDCCL.
CDCCL ............................
28–AWL–13 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
CMM 28–22–08, revision
3; CMM 28–20–02, revision 9; or subsequent revisions.
AMM 28–22–03/401 ......
28–AWL–14 ...................................
ALI ...................................
AMM 28–21–02/401 ......
28–AWL–15 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
AMM 28–21–02/401 ......
AMM 28–21–12/401 ......
28–AWL–16 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
AMM 28–11–01/401 ......
AMM 28–11–02/401 ......
AMM 28–11–03/401 ......
28–AWL–17 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
AMM 28–11–03/401 ......
AMM 28–13–04/201 ......
28–AWL–18 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
AMM 28–11–03/401 ......
AMM 28–13–05/401 ......
CDCCL ............................
FIM 28–22–00/101 ........
28–AWL–20 ...................................
ALI ...................................
AMM 28–22–00/501 ......
28–AWL–21 ...................................
28–AWL–22 ...................................
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28–AWL–19 ...................................
ALI ...................................
CDCCL ............................
AMM 28–22–00/501.
AMM 28–41–24/401 ......
28–AWL–23 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
28–AWL–24 ...................................
CDCCL ............................
Task title
Wiring Assembly and Installation Configuration.
FQIS Connectors—
20–55–54–286–001.
Inspection/ Check.
Assembly of Shield
Ground Wires.
Wiring Assembly and Installation Configuration.
Repair of Fuel Quantity
Indicator System
(FQIS) Wire Harness.
Install the Tank Wiring
Harness.
Install the Heat Exchanger.
Install the Fuel Line and
Fittings.
Install the Fuel Boost
Pump Assembly or the
Fuel Override Pump
Assembly.
Fueling Shutoff Valve
Resistance Check.
Install the Fueling Shutoff Valve.
Install the Actuator of
the Fueling Shutoff
Valve.
Install the Main Tank Access Door.
Install the Center Tank
Access Door.
Install the Surge Tank
Access Door.
Install the Surge Tank
Access Door.
Install the Pressure Relief Valve.
Install the Surge Tank
Access Door.
Install the Housing of the
Vent Flame Arrestor.
Engine Fuel Feed System—Fault Isolation.
Center Tank Fuel Override Pump Auto Shutoff Functional Test.
AMM 28–22–01/401.
AMM 28–22–02/401.
AMM 28–22–11/401.
AMM 28–22–12/401.
AMM 28–26–01/401.
AMM 28–26–02/401.
CMM 28–20–21.
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Densitometer Hot Short
Protector Installation.
E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM
03JAP1
Varies with configuration
29–11–26–404–012.
28–22–07–404–005.
28–22–03–404–007.
28–21–02–764–047.
28–21–02–404–019.
28–21–12–404–015.
28–11–01–404–014.
28–11–02–404–019.
28–11–03–404–008.
28–11–03–404–008.
28–13–04–402–014.
28–11–03–404–008.
28–13–05–404–004.
28–22–00–725–507.
28–41–24–404–006.
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 1 / Wednesday, January 3, 2007 / Proposed Rules
[FR Doc. E6–22469 Filed 12–29–06; 8:45 am]
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Comments Invited
The FAA invites interested persons to
participate in this rulemaking by
submitting written comments, data, or
views. We also invite comments relating
to the economic, environmental, energy,
or federalism impacts that might result
from adopting the proposals in this
document. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the
proposal, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data. We ask that you send
us two copies of written comments.
We will file in the docket all
comments we receive, as well as a
report summarizing each substantive
public contact with FAA personnel
concerning this proposed rulemaking.
The docket is available for public
inspection before and after the comment
closing date. If you wish to review the
docket in person, go to the address in
the ADDRESSES section of this preamble
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
You may also review the docket using
the Internet at the web address in the
ADDRESSES section.
Privacy Act: Using the search function
of our docket Web site, anyone can find
and read the comments received into
any of our dockets, including the name
of the individual sending the comment
(or signing the comment on behalf of an
association, business, labor union, etc.).
You may review DOT’s complete
Privacy Act Statement in the Federal
Register published on April 11, 2000
(65 FR 19477–78) or you may visit
https://dms.dot.gov.
Before acting on this proposal, we
will consider all comments we receive
on or before the closing date for
comments. We will consider comments
filed late if it is possible to do so
without incurring expense or delay. We
may change this proposal in light of the
comments we receive.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Parts 61, 91, 135
[Docket No. FAA–2006–24981; Notice No.
06–14A]
RIN 2120–AI82
Special Federal Aviation Regulation
No. XX—Mitsubishi MU–2B Series
Airplane Special Training, Experience,
and Operating Experience
Federal Aviation
Administration, DOT.
ACTION: Supplemental notice of
proposed rulemaking.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) is revising its
proposed Special Federal Aviation
Regulation that would be applicable to
the Mitsubishi MU–2B series airplane.
As a result of comments received on the
notice of proposed rulemaking, the FAA
is amending the proposal to add certain
definitions related to pilot experience
into the Mitsubishi training program.
This document seeks public comment
on those changes.
DATES: Send your comments on or
before February 2, 2007.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments to
Docket No. FAA–2006–24981 using any
of the following methods:
• Department of Transportation
(DOT) Docket Web site: Go to https://
dms.dot.gov and follow the instructions
for sending your comments
electronically.
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility;
U.S. Department of Transportation, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL–401, Washington, DC 20590–
0001.
• Fax: 1–202–493–2251.
• Hand Delivery: Room PL–401 on
the plaza level of the Nassif Building,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Pete
Devaris, Federal Aviation
Administration, General Aviation and
Commercial Division AFS–820, Room
835, 800 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20591; telephone (202)
493–4710; facsimile (202) 267–5094; or
e-mail: Peter.Devaris@faa.gov.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
19:33 Dec 29, 2006
Jkt 211001
Proprietary or Confidential Business
Information
Do not file in the docket information
that you consider to be proprietary or
confidential business information. Send
or deliver this information directly to
the person identified in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
document. You must mark the
information that you consider
proprietary or confidential. If you send
the information on a disk or CD ROM,
mark the outside of the disk or CD ROM
and also identify electronically within
the disk or CD ROM the specific
information that is proprietary or
confidential.
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
55
Under 14 CFR 11.35(b), when we are
aware of proprietary information filed
with a comment, we do not place it in
the docket. We hold it in a separate file
to which the public does not have
access, and place a note in the docket
that we have received it. If we receive
a request to examine or copy this
information, we treat it as any other
request under the Freedom of
Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552). We
process such a request under the DOT
procedures found in 49 CFR part 7.
Availability of Rulemaking Documents
You can get an electronic copy using
the Internet by:
(1) Searching the Department of
Transportation’s electronic Docket
Management System (DMS) Web page
(https://dms.dot.gov/search);
(2) Visiting the FAA’s Regulations and
Policies Web page at https://
www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/; or
(3) Accessing the Government
Printing Office’s Web page at https://
www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/.
You can also get a copy by sending a
request to the Federal Aviation
Administration, Office of Rulemaking,
ARM–1, 800 Independence Avenue
SW., Washington, DC 20591, or by
calling (202) 267–9680. Make sure to
identify the docket number, notice
number, or amendment number of this
rulemaking.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Authority for This Rulemaking
The Federal Aviation
Administration’s (FAA) authority to
issue rules on aviation safety is found in
Title 49 of the United States Code.
Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator to
issue, rescind, and revise the rules. This
rulemaking is promulgated under the
authority described in Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, Part A, Air
Commerce and Safety, Subpart III,
Safety, Section 44701, General
Requirements. Under that section, the
FAA is charged with prescribing
regulations setting the minimum
standards for practices, methods, and
procedures necessary for safety in air
commerce. This regulation is within the
scope of that authority because it will
set the minimum level of safety to
operate the Mitsubishi MU–2B series
airplane.
The Reasons for a Revised Proposal
The FAA issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking, Special Federal Aviation
Regulation No. XX—Mitsubishi MU–2B
Series Airplane Special Training,
Experience, and Operating Experience,
which was published in the Federal
E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM
03JAP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 1 (Wednesday, January 3, 2007)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 50-55]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-22469]
========================================================================
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 1 / Wednesday, January 3, 2007 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 50]]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2006-26710; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-147-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 757 Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
for all Boeing Model 757 airplanes. This proposed AD would require
revising the Airworthiness Limitations (AWLs) section of the
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness by incorporating new
limitations for fuel tank systems to satisfy Special Federal Aviation
Regulation No. 88 requirements. The proposed AD also would require the
initial inspection of certain repetitive inspections specified in the
AWLs to phase-in those inspections, and repair if necessary. This
proposed AD results from a design review of the fuel tank systems. We
are proposing this AD to prevent the potential for ignition sources
inside fuel tanks caused by latent failures, alterations, repairs, or
maintenance actions, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors,
could result in fuel tank explosions and consequent loss of the
airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by February 20,
2007.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to submit comments on
this proposed AD.
DOT Docket Web site: Go to https://dms.dot.gov and follow
the instructions for sending your comments electronically.
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building, room PL-401,
Washington, DC 20590.
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
Hand Delivery: Room PL-401 on the plaza level of the
Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124-2207, for the service information identified in this
proposed AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kathrine Rask, Aerospace Engineer,
Propulsion Branch, ANM-140S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone
(425) 917-6505; fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to submit any relevant written data, views, or
arguments regarding this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed in the ADDRESSES section. Include the docket number ``FAA-2006-
26710; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-147-AD'' at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend the
proposed AD in light of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
dms.dot.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will
also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD. Using the search function of
that Web site, anyone can find and read the comments in any of our
dockets, including the name of the individual who sent the comment (or
signed the comment on behalf of an association, business, labor union,
etc.). You may review DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78), or you
may visit https://dms.dot.gov.
Examining the Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
dms.dot.gov, or in person at the Docket Management Facility office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The Docket Management Facility office (telephone (800) 647-
5227) is located on the plaza level of the Nassif Building at the DOT
street address stated in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after the Docket Management System
receives them.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the service history of airplanes
subject to those regulations, and existing maintenance practices for
fuel tank systems. As a result of those findings, we issued a
regulation titled ``Transport Airplane Fuel Tank System Design Review,
Flammability Reduction and Maintenance and Inspection Requirements''
(66 FR 23086, May 7, 2001). In addition to new airworthiness standards
for transport airplanes and new maintenance requirements, this rule
included Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 88 (``SFAR 88,''
Amendment 21-78, and subsequent Amendments 21-82 and 21-83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88 requires certain type design (i.e.,
type certificate (TC) and supplemental type certificate (STC)) holders
to substantiate that their fuel tank systems can prevent ignition
sources in the fuel tanks. This requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered transport airplanes and for
subsequent modifications to those airplanes. It requires them to
perform design reviews and to develop design changes and maintenance
procedures if their designs do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble to the rule, we intended to
adopt airworthiness directives to mandate any changes found necessary
to address unsafe conditions identified as a result of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we have established four
criteria intended to define the unsafe conditions associated with fuel
tank systems that require corrective actions. The
[[Page 51]]
percentage of operating time during which fuel tanks are exposed to
flammable conditions is one of these criteria. The other three criteria
address the failure types under evaluation: Single failures, single
failures in combination with a latent condition(s), and in-service
failure experience. For all four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken that may mitigate the need for
further action.
We have determined that the actions identified in this AD are
necessary to reduce the potential for ignition sources inside fuel
tanks caused by latent failures, alterations, repairs, or maintenance
actions, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result
in fuel tank explosions and consequent loss of the airplane.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed the following sections of Boeing 757 Maintenance
Planning Data (MPD) Document D622N001-9, Section 9, Revision March 2006
(hereafter referred to as ``Revision March 2006 of the MPD''):
Section E., ``AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS--FUEL SYSTEMS;''
Section F., ``PAGE FORMAT: SYSTEMS AIRWORTHINESS
LIMITATIONS;'' and
Section G., ``AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS--FUEL SYSTEM
AWLs.''
Those sections of Revision March 2006 of the MPD describe new
airworthiness limitations (AWLs) for fuel tank systems. The new AWLs
include:
AWL inspections, which are periodic inspections of certain
features for latent failures that could contribute to an ignition
source; and
Critical design configuration control limitations (CDCCL),
which are limitation requirements to preserve a critical ignition
source prevention feature of the fuel tank system design that is
necessary to prevent the occurrence of an unsafe condition. The purpose
of a CDCCL is to provide instruction to retain the critical ignition
source prevention feature during configuration change that may be
caused by alterations, repairs, or maintenance actions. A CDCCL is not
a periodic inspection.
Accomplishing the actions specified in the service information is
intended to adequately address the unsafe condition.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD
We have evaluated all pertinent information and identified an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on other airplanes
of this same type design. For this reason, we are proposing this AD,
which would require revising the AWLs section of the Instructions for
Continued Airworthiness by incorporating the information in the service
information described previously. The proposed AD also would require
the initial inspection of certain repetitive inspections specified in
the AWLs to phase-in those inspections, and repair if necessary.
Rework Required When Implementing AWLs Into an Existing Fleet
The AWLs revision for the fuel tank systems specified in paragraph
(g) of this proposed AD, which involves incorporating the information
specified in Revision March 2006 of the MPD, would affect how operators
maintain their airplanes. After doing that AWLs revision, operators
would need to do any maintenance on the fuel tank system as specified
in the CDCCLs. Maintenance done before doing the AWLs revision
specified in paragraph (g) would not need to be redone in order to
comply with paragraph (g). For example, the AWL that requires fuel
pumps to be repaired and overhauled per an FAA-approved component
maintenance manual (CMM) applies to fuel pumps repaired after the AWLs
are revised; spare or on-wing fuel pumps do not need to be reworked.
For AWLs that require repetitive inspections, the initial inspection
interval (threshold) starts from the date the AWL revision specified in
paragraph (g) is done, except as provided by paragraph (h) of this
proposed AD. This proposed AD would only require the AWLs revision
specified in paragraph (g), and initial inspections specified in
paragraph (h). No other fleet-wide inspections need to be done.
Changes to Fuel Tank System AWLs
Paragraph (g) of this proposed AD would require revising the AWLs
section of the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness by
incorporating certain information specified in Revision March 2006 of
the MPD into the MPD. Paragraph (g) also allows accomplishing the AWL
revision in accordance with later revisions of the MPD as an acceptable
method of compliance if they are approved by the Manager, Seattle
Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), FAA. In addition, Section E. of
Revision March 2006 of the MPD specifies that any deviations from the
published AWL instructions, including AWL intervals, in that MPD must
be approved by the Manager, Seattle ACO. Therefore, after doing the
AWLs revision, any revision to an AWL or AWL interval should be done as
an AWL change, not as an alternative method of compliance (AMOC). For
U.S.-registered airplanes, operators must make requests through an
appropriate FAA Principal Maintenance Inspector (PMI) or Principal
Avionics Inspector (PAI) for approval by the Manager, Seattle ACO. A
non-U.S. operator should coordinate changes with its governing
regulatory agency.
Exceptional Short-Term Extensions
Section E. of Revision March 2006 of the MPD has provisions for an
exceptional short-term extension of 30 days. An exceptional short-term
extension is an increase in an AWL interval that may be needed to cover
an uncontrollable or unexpected situation. For U.S.-registered
airplanes, the FAA PMI or PAI must concur with any exceptional short-
term extension before it is used, unless the operator has identified
another appropriate procedure with the local regulatory authority. The
FAA PMI or PAI may grant the exceptional short-term extensions
described in Section E. without consultation with the Manager, Seattle
ACO. A non-U.S. operator should coordinate changes with its governing
regulatory agency. As explained in Revision March 2006 of the MPD,
exceptional short-term extensions must not be used for fleet AWL
extensions. An exceptional short-term extension should not be confused
with an operator's short-term escalation authorization approved in
accordance with the Operations Specifications or the operator's
reliability program.
Ensuring Compliance With Fuel Tank System AWLs
Boeing has revised their applicable maintenance manuals and task
cards to address AWLs and to include notes about CDCCLs. Operators that
may not use Boeing's revision service should revise their maintenance
manuals and task cards to highlight actions that are tied to CDCCLs to
ensure that maintenance personnel are complying with the CDCCLs.
Appendix 1 of this proposed AD contains a list of Air Transport
Association (ATA) sections for the revised maintenance manuals.
Operators may wish to use the appendix as an aid to implement the AWLs.
[[Page 52]]
Recording Compliance With Fuel Tank System AWLs
The applicable operating rules of the Federal Aviation Regulations
(14 CFR parts 91, 121, 125, and 129) require operators to maintain
records with the identification of the current inspection status of an
airplane. Some of the AWLs contained in Section G. of Revision March
2006 of the MPD are inspections for which the applicable sections of
the operating rules apply. Other AWLs are CDCCLs, which are tied to on-
condition maintenance actions. An entry into an operator's existing
maintenance record system for corrective action is sufficient for
recording compliance with CDCCLs, as long as the applicable maintenance
manual and task cards identify actions that are CDCCLs.
Changes to CMMs Cited in Fuel Tank System AWLs
Some of the AWLs in Section G. of Revision March 2006 of the MPD
refer to specific revision levels of the CMMs as additional sources of
service information for doing the AWLs. Boeing is referencing the CMMs
by revision level in the applicable AWL for certain components rather
than including information directly in the MPD because of the volume of
that information. As a result, the Manager, Seattle ACO must approve
the CMMs. Any later revision of those CMMs will be handled like a
change to the AWL itself. Any use of parts (including the use of parts
manufacturer approval (PMA) approved parts), methods, techniques, and
practices not contained in the CMMs need to be approved by the Manager,
Seattle ACO, or governing regulatory authority. For example, operators
that have developed pump repair/overhaul manuals must get them approved
by the Manager, Seattle ACO.
Changes to AMMs Referenced in Fuel Tank System AWLs
In other AWLs in Subsection G. of Revision March 2006 of the MPD,
the AWLs contain all the necessary data. The applicable section of the
maintenance manual is usually included in the AWLs. Boeing intended
this information to assist operators in maintaining the maintenance
manuals. A maintenance manual change to these tasks can be made without
approval by the Manager, Seattle ACO, through an appropriate FAA PMI or
PAI, by the governing regulatory authority, or by using the operator's
standard process for revising maintenance manuals. An acceptable change
would have to maintain the information specified in the AWL such as the
pass/fail criteria or special test equipment.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 990 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. The following table provides the estimated costs for
U.S. operators to comply with this proposed AD.
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of
Work Average Cost per U.S.-
Action hours labor rate airplane registered Fleet cost
per hour airplanes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revision of AWL of the Instructions for 8 $80 $640 639 $408,960
Continued Airworthiness......................
Detailed and special detailed inspections..... 8 $80 $640 639 $408,960
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the
ADDRESSES section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec. 39.13 by
adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD):
Boeing: Docket No. FAA-2006-26710; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-
147-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) The FAA must receive comments on this AD action by February
20, 2007.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to all Boeing Model 757-200, -200PF, -200CB,
and -300 series airplanes, certificated in any category.
Note 1: This AD requires revisions to certain operator
maintenance documents to include new inspections and maintenance
actions. Compliance with these limitations is
[[Page 53]]
required by 14 CFR 43.16 and 91.403(c). For airplanes that have been
previously modified, altered, or repaired in the areas addressed by
these limitations, the operator may not be able to accomplish the
actions described in the revisions. In this situation, to comply
with 14 CFR 43.16 and 91.403(c), the operator must request approval
for revision to the airworthiness limitations (AWLs) in the Boeing
757 Maintenance Planning Data (MPD) Document D622N001-9 according to
paragraph (g) of this AD.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from a design review of the fuel tank
systems. We are issuing this AD to prevent the potential for
ignition sources inside fuel tanks caused by latent failures,
alterations, repairs, or maintenance actions, which, in combination
with flammable fuel vapors, could result in fuel tank explosions and
consequent loss of the airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Service Information
(f) The term ``Revision March 2006 of the MPD'' as used in this
AD, means Section 9 of Boeing 757 MPD Document D622N001-9, Revision
March 2006.
Revision of AWLs Section
(g) Within 18 months after the effective date of this AD, revise
the AWLs section of the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness by
incorporating the information in the sections specified in
paragraphs (g)(1) through (g)(3) of this AD into the MPD, except
that the inspections specified in Table 1 of this AD may be done at
the compliance times specified in Table 1. Accomplishing the
revision in accordance with a later revision of the MPD is an
acceptable method of compliance if the revision is approved by the
Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), FAA.
(1) Section E., ``AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS--FUEL SYSTEMS,'' of
Revision March 2006 of the MPD.
(2) Section F., ``PAGE FORMAT: SYSTEMS AIRWORTHINESS
LIMITATIONS,'' of Revision March 2006 of the MPD.
(3) Section G., ``AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS--FUEL SYSTEM AWLs''
of Revision March 2006 of the MPD.
Initial Inspections and Repair
(h) Do the inspections specified in Table 1 of this AD and
repair any discrepancy, in accordance with Section G.,
``AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS--FUEL SYSTEM AWLs,'' of Revision March
2006 of the MPD. The repair must be done before further flight.
Table 1.--Initial Inspections
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compliance Time (whichever occurs later)
Airworthiness Limitations Number Description -------------------------------------------------
Threshold Grace Period
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) 28-AWL-01........................ A detailed inspection Before the accumulation Within 72 months after
of external wires over of 36,000 total flight the effective date of
the center fuel tank cycles, or within 120 this AD.
for damaged clamps, months since the date
wire chafing, and wire of issuance of the
bundles in contact original standard
with the surface of airworthiness
the center fuel tank. certificate or the
date of issuance of
the original export
certificate of
airworthiness,
whichever occurs first.
(2) 28-AWL-03........................ A special detailed Before the accumulation Within 24 months after
inspection of the of 36,000 total flight the effective date of
lightning shield to cycles, or within 120 this AD
ground termination on months since the date
the out-of-tank fuel of issuance of the
quantity indicating original standard
system to verify airworthiness
functional integrity. certificate or the
date of issuance of
the original export
certificate of
airworthiness,
whichever occurs first.
(3) 28-AWL-14........................ A special detailed Before the accumulation Within 60 months after
inspection of the of 36,000 total flight the effective date of
fault current bond of cycles, or within 120 this AD
the fueling shutoff months since the date
valve actuator of the of issuance of the
center wing tank to original standard
verify electrical bond. airworthiness
certificate or the
date of issuance of
the original export
certificate of
airworthiness,
whichever occurs first.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 2: For the purposes of this AD, a detailed inspection is:
``An intensive examination of a specific item, installation, or
assembly to detect damage, failure, or irregularity. Available
lighting is normally supplemented with a direct source of good
lighting at an intensity deemed appropriate. Inspection aids such as
mirror, magnifying lenses, etc., may be necessary. Surface cleaning
and elaborate procedures may be required.''
Note 3: For the purposes of this AD, a special detailed
inspection is: ``An intensive examination of a specific item,
installation, or assembly to detect damage, failure, or
irregularity. The examination is likely to make extensive use of
specialized inspection techniques and/or equipment. Intricate
cleaning and substantial access or disassembly procedure may be
required.''
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(i)(1) The Manager, Seattle ACO has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested in accordance with the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in accordance with Sec.
39.19 on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA Flight Standards
Certificate Holding District Office.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on December 21, 2006.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
Appendix 1. Fuel Tank System Airworthiness Limitations--Applicable
Maintenance Manuals
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ATA section or CMM
AWL ALI/CDCCL document Task title Task
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
28-AWL-01....................... ALI............... AMM 28-11-00/601.. External Wires 28-11-00-206-221.
Over the Center
Tank Inspection.
[[Page 54]]
28-AWL-02....................... CDCCL............. SWPM 20-10-11..... Wiring Assembly
and Installation
Configuration.
28-AWL-03....................... ALI............... AMM 20-55-54/601.. FQIS Connectors-- 20-55-54-286-001.
Inspection/ Check.
28-AWL-04....................... CDCCL............. SWPM 20-10-15..... Assembly of Shield
Ground Wires.
28-AWL-05....................... CDCCL............. SWPM 20-10-11..... Wiring Assembly
and Installation
Configuration.
28-AWL-06....................... CDCCL............. CMM 28-41-68
Revision 4 or
subsequent
revisions.
28-AWL-07....................... CDCCL............. CMM 28-40-56,
Revision 4; CMM
28-40-62,
revision 3; CMM
28-40-59,
revision 5; or
subsequent
revisions.
28-AWL-08....................... CDCCL............. SWPM 20-14-12..... Repair of Fuel
Quantity
Indicator System
(FQIS) Wire
Harness.
AMM 28-41-09/401.. Install the Tank Varies with
Wiring Harness. configuration
28-AWL-09....................... CDCCL............. AMM 29-11-26/401.. Install the Heat 29-11-26-404-012.
Exchanger.
28-AWL-10....................... CDCCL............. AMM 28-22-07/401.. Install the Fuel 28-22-07-404-005.
Line and Fittings.
28-AWL-11....................... CDCCL.............
28-AWL-12....................... CDCCL............. CMM 28-22-08,
revision 3; CMM
28-20-02,
revision 9; or
subsequent
revisions.
28-AWL-13....................... CDCCL............. AMM 28-22-03/401.. Install the Fuel 28-22-03-404-007.
Boost Pump
Assembly or the
Fuel Override
Pump Assembly.
28-AWL-14....................... ALI............... AMM 28-21-02/401.. Fueling Shutoff 28-21-02-764-047.
Valve Resistance
Check.
28-AWL-15....................... CDCCL............. AMM 28-21-02/401.. Install the 28-21-02-404-019.
Fueling Shutoff
Valve.
AMM 28-21-12/401.. Install the 28-21-12-404-015.
Actuator of the
Fueling Shutoff
Valve.
28-AWL-16....................... CDCCL............. AMM 28-11-01/401.. Install the Main 28-11-01-404-014.
Tank Access Door.
AMM 28-11-02/401.. Install the Center 28-11-02-404-019.
Tank Access Door.
AMM 28-11-03/401.. Install the Surge 28-11-03-404-008.
Tank Access Door.
28-AWL-17....................... CDCCL............. AMM 28-11-03/401.. Install the Surge 28-11-03-404-008.
Tank Access Door.
AMM 28-13-04/201.. Install the 28-13-04-402-014.
Pressure Relief
Valve.
28-AWL-18....................... CDCCL............. AMM 28-11-03/401.. Install the Surge 28-11-03-404-008.
Tank Access Door.
AMM 28-13-05/401.. Install the 28-13-05-404-004.
Housing of the
Vent Flame
Arrestor.
28-AWL-19....................... CDCCL............. FIM 28-22-00/101.. Engine Fuel Feed
System--Fault
Isolation.
28-AWL-20....................... ALI............... AMM 28-22-00/501.. Center Tank Fuel 28-22-00-725-507.
Override Pump
Auto Shutoff
Functional Test.
28-AWL-21....................... ALI............... AMM 28-22-00/501..
28-AWL-22....................... CDCCL............. AMM 28-41-24/401.. Densitometer Hot 28-41-24-404-006.
Short Protector
Installation.
28-AWL-23....................... CDCCL............. AMM 28-22-01/401..
AMM 28-22-02/401..
AMM 28-22-11/401..
AMM 28-22-12/401..
AMM 28-26-01/401..
AMM 28-26-02/401..
28-AWL-24....................... CDCCL............. CMM 28-20-21......
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[[Page 55]]
[FR Doc. E6-22469 Filed 12-29-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P