Service Corporation International and Alderwoods Group, Inc.; Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Orders To Aid Public Comment, 70769-70775 [E6-20591]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 234 / Wednesday, December 6, 2006 / Notices
(Qualifying Individual), Beatrice
Onyilokwu, Secretary.
Destiny Global Export Corp., 12
Kingsberry Drive, Somerset, NJ
08873, Officer: James Onueha,
Director, (Qualifying Individual).
Fried-Sped Logistics LLC, 4100
Chestnut Avenue, Newport News,
VA 23607, Officers: Mary Allen
Keith, Traffic Manager, (Qualifying
Individual), Wayne Gourley, Office
Manager.
Dated: December 1, 2006.
Karen V. Gregory,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–20662 Filed 12–5–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6730–01–P
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
PWALKER on PRODPC60 with NOTICES
Formations of, Acquisitions by, and
Mergers of Bank Holding Companies
The companies listed in this notice
have applied to the Board for approval,
pursuant to the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841 et seq.)
(BHC Act), Regulation Y (12 CFR Part
225), and all other applicable statutes
and regulations to become a bank
holding company and/or to acquire the
assets or the ownership of, control of, or
the power to vote shares of a bank or
bank holding company and all of the
banks and nonbanking companies
owned by the bank holding company,
including the companies listed below.
The applications listed below, as well
as other related filings required by the
Board, are available for immediate
inspection at the Federal Reserve Bank
indicated. The application also will be
available for inspection at the offices of
the Board of Governors. Interested
persons may express their views in
writing on the standards enumerated in
the BHC Act (12 U.S.C. 1842(c)). If the
proposal also involves the acquisition of
a nonbanking company, the review also
includes whether the acquisition of the
nonbanking company complies with the
standards in section 4 of the BHC Act
(12 U.S.C. 1843). Unless otherwise
noted, nonbanking activities will be
conducted throughout the United States.
Additional information on all bank
holding companies may be obtained
from the National Information Center
website at www.ffiec.gov/nic/.
Unless otherwise noted, comments
regarding each of these applications
must be received at the Reserve Bank
indicated or the offices of the Board of
Governors not later than January 2,
2007.
A. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
(Andre Anderson, Vice President) 1000
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Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia
30309:
1. Piedmont Community Bank Group,
Inc., Gray, Georgia; to become a bank
holding company by acquiring 100
percent of the voting shares of Piedmont
Community Bank, Gray, Georgia.
B. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
(Patrick M. Wilder, Assistant Vice
President) 230 South LaSalle Street,
Chicago, Illinois 60690-1414:
1. P/R Bancorp; to become a bank
holding company by acquiring 100
percent of the voting shares of
Greensfork Township State Bank, both
of Spartanburg, Indiana.
C. Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis (Jacqueline G. King,
Community Affairs Officer) 90
Hennepin Avenue, Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55480-0291:
1. Montana Business Capital
Corporation (to be known as Bancorp of
Montana Holding Company); to become
a bank holding company by acquiring
100 percent of Bank of Montana, both of
Missoula, Montana, a de novo bank.
In connection with this application,
Applicant also has applied to engage de
novo in commercial and residential loan
origination activities, pursuant to
section 225.28(b)(1) of Regulation Y.
2. Platinum Bancorp, Inc.; to become
a bank holding company by acquiring
100 percent of the voting shares of
Platinum Bank, both of Oakdale,
Minnesota.
D. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas
City (Donna J. Ward, Assistant Vice
President) 925 Grand Avenue, Kansas
City, Missouri 64198-0001:
1. Oakland Financial Services, Inc.,
Oakland, Iowa; to merge with Otoe
County Bancorporation, Inc., and
thereby indirectly acquire Otoe County
Bank and Trust Company, both of
Nebraska City, Nebraska.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, December 1, 2006.
Robert deV. Frierson,
Deputy Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. E6–20664 Filed 12–05–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6210–01–S
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
Sunshine Act Meeting
Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.
TIME AND DATE: 12:00 p.m., Monday,
December 11, 2006.
PLACE: Marriner S. Eccles Federal
Reserve Board Building, 20th and C
Streets, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20551.
STATUS: Closed.
AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING:
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MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
1. Personnel actions (appointments,
promotions, assignments,
reassignments, and salary actions)
involving individual Federal Reserve
System employees.
2. Any items carried forward from a
previously announced meeting.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michelle Smith, Director, or Dave
Skidmore, Assistant to the Board, Office
of Board Members at 202–452–2955.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: You may
call 202–452–3206 beginning at
approximately 5 p.m. two business days
before the meeting for a recorded
announcement of bank and bank
holding company applications
scheduled for the meeting; or you may
contact the Board’s Web site at https://
www.federalreserve.gov for an electronic
announcement that not only lists
applications, but also indicates
procedural and other information about
the meeting.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, December 1, 2006.
Robert deV. Frierson,
Deputy Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. 06–9565 Filed 12–1–06; 4:38 pm]
BILLING CODE 6210–01–S
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
[File No. 061 0156]
Service Corporation International and
Alderwoods Group, Inc.; Analysis of
Agreement Containing Consent Orders
To Aid Public Comment
Federal Trade Commission.
Proposed Consent Agreement.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: The consent agreement in this
matter settles alleged violations of
federal law prohibiting unfair or
deceptive acts or practices or unfair
methods of competition. The attached
Analysis to Aid Public Comment
describes both the allegations in the
draft complaint and the terms of the
consent order—embodied in the consent
agreement—that would settle these
allegations.
Comments must be received on
or before December 26, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties are
invited to submit written comments.
Comments should refer to ‘‘SCI
Alderwoods Group, File No. 061 0156,’’
to facilitate the organization of
comments. A comment filed in paper
form should include this reference both
in the text and on the envelope, and
should be mailed or delivered to the
following address: Federal Trade
DATES:
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Commission/Office of the Secretary,
Room 135–H, 600 Pennsylvania
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20580.
Comments containing confidential
material must be filed in paper form,
must be clearly labeled ‘‘Confidential,’’
and must comply with Commission
Rule 4.9(c). 16 CFR 4.9(c) (2005).1 The
FTC is requesting that any comment
filed in paper form be sent by courier or
overnight service, if possible, because
U.S. postal mail in the Washington area
and at the Commission is subject to
delay due to heightened security
precautions. Comments that do not
contain any nonpublic information may
instead be filed in electronic form as
part of or as an attachment to e-mail
messages directed to the following email box: consentagreement@ftc.gov.
The FTC Act and other laws the
Commission administers permit the
collection of public comments to
consider and use in this proceeding as
appropriate. All timely and responsive
public comments, whether filed in
paper or electronic form, will be
considered by the Commission, and will
be available to the public on the FTC
Web site, to the extent practicable, at
https://www.ftc.gov. As a matter of
discretion, the FTC makes every effort to
remove home contact information for
individuals from the public comments it
receives before placing those comments
on the FTC Web site. More information,
including routine uses permitted by the
Privacy Act, may be found in the FTC’s
privacy policy, at https://www.ftc.gov/
ftc/privacy.htm.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Joseph Brownman (202–326–2605),
Bureau of Competition, or Craig
Tregillus (202–326–2970), Bureau of
Consumer Protection, 600 Pennsylvania
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20580.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant
to section 6(f) of the Federal Trade
Commission Act, 38 Stat. 721, 15 U.S.C.
46(f), and § 2.34 of the Commission
Rules of Practice, 16 CFR 2.34, notice is
hereby given that the above-captioned
consent agreement containing a consent
order to cease and desist, having been
filed with and accepted, subject to final
approval, by the Commission, has been
placed on the public record for a period
of thirty (30) days. The following
Analysis to Aid Public Comment
describes the terms of the consent
PWALKER on PRODPC60 with NOTICES
1 The
comment must be accompanied by an
explicit request for confidential treatment,
including the factual and legal basis for the request,
and must identify the specific portions of the
comment to be withheld from the public record.
The request will be granted or denied by the
Commission’s General Counsel, consistent with
applicable law and the public interest. See
Commission Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).
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agreement, and the allegations in the
complaint. An electronic copy of the
full text of the consent agreement
package can be obtained from the FTC
Home Page (for November 22, 2006), on
the World Wide Web, at https://
www.ftc.gov/os/2006/11/index.htm. A
paper copy can be obtained from the
FTC Public Reference Room, Room 130–
H, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20580, either in person
or by calling (202) 326–2222.
Public comments are invited, and may
be filed with the Commission in either
paper or electronic form. All comments
should be filed as prescribed in the
ADDRESSES section above, and must be
received on or before the date specified
in the DATES section.
Analysis of Agreement Containing
Consent Order To Aid Public Comment
I. Introduction
The Federal Trade Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) has accepted for public
comment, subject to final approval, an
Agreement Containing Consent Orders
(‘‘Consent Agreement’’) from Service
Corporation International (‘‘SCI’’) and
Alderwoods Group, Inc.
(‘‘Alderwoods’’), formerly known as The
Loewen Group, Inc. (‘‘Loewen’’).2 The
purpose of the Consent Agreement is to
remedy the anticompetitive effects that
would be likely to result from SCI’s
purchase of Alderwoods, as alleged in
the Complaint the Commission issued
with the Consent Agreement. The
Consent Agreement has been placed on
the public record for thirty (30) days for
the receipt of comments from the
public. Comments received during this
period will become part of the public
record. After the thirty (30) day
comment period, the Commission will
consider the Consent Agreement and the
comments received, and will decide
whether to withdraw from the Consent
Agreement or make it final.
The Consent Agreement provides for
relief in 47 local markets in which the
Commission in its Complaint alleged
the proposed acquisition is
anticompetitive. Under the terms of the
Consent Agreement, SCI must divest 40
funeral home facilities in 29 local
markets and 15 cemetery properties in
12 local markets across the United
States. In each of six additional funeral
service markets, the Consent Agreement
gives SCI the option of either divesting
the Alderwoods funeral home(s) it will
be acquiring or terminating its licensing
agreement with the third-party funeral
2 In mid 1999, Loewen, a Canadian corporation,
filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. It
emerged in early 2001 as a Delaware corporation
under the Alderwoods name.
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homes that are providing funeral
services in the markets under SCI’s
Dignity Memorial trademark. In these
Dignity Affiliate markets, until the
divestitures required by the Consent
Agreement, SCI must cease and desist
from suggesting prices to those thirdparty Dignity Affiliates.
The Commission, SCI, and
Alderwoods have also agreed to an
Order to Hold Separate and Maintain
Assets. This order requires SCI and
Alderwoods to hold separate and
maintain all of the Alderwoods assets in
the markets where divestitures are
required, pending the required
divestitures. To ensure that the
Alderwoods assets are properly held
separate and maintained, the
Commission has appointed William E.
Rowe to act as monitor trustee. The
eventual acquirers of the assets required
to be divested and the manner of their
divestiture must receive the prior
approval of the Commission. The order
also requires SCI to provide the
Commission with regular compliance
reports demonstrating how it is
complying with the terms of the
Consent Agreement, until it is in full
compliance with that Agreement.
On April 2, 2006, SCI and
Alderwoods agreed to SCI’s proposed
acquisition of Alderwoods for $1.23
billion (a figure that includes the
assumption of debt by SCI). The
Commission’s Complaint alleges that
the proposed acquisition, if
consummated, would violate Section 7
of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15
U.S.C. 18, and Section 5 of the Federal
Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15
U.S.C. 45, by lessening competition in
connection with the provision of funeral
services (and associated products) or
cemetery services (and associated
products and property) in many of the
local markets in which SCI and
Alderwoods compete.3
The purpose of this analysis is to
invite public comment on the Consent
Agreement, including the proposed
required divestitures, to aid the
Commission in its determination
whether to make final the Consent
Agreement. This analysis is not an
official interpretation of the Consent
Agreement nor does it modify any of its
terms.
3 The Complaint identifies the market share of the
parties, concentration levels in each market, and
whether the principal anticompetitive concern is
the increased likelihood of coordinated interaction
among remaining competitors in the market or the
exercise by SCI of unilateral market power, or both.
The Complaint also alleges that new entry is not
likely, or is likely to be insufficient in magnitude
to constrain anticompetitive behavior in each of the
markets of concern.
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II. The Parties and the Transaction
SCI is a corporation organized,
existing, and doing business under and
by virtue of the laws of the State of
Texas, with its office and principal
place of business located at 1929 Allen
Parkway, Houston, Texas 77019. SCI
had sales in 2005 of $1.7 billion. SCI is
the nation’s largest chain of funeral
homes and cemeteries, with about 10%
of all related United States revenues.
Alderwoods is a corporation
organized, existing, and doing business
under and by virtue of the laws of the
State of Delaware, with its office and
principal place of business located at
311 Elm Street, Suite 1000, Cincinnati,
Ohio 45202. Alderwoods had sales in
2005 of approximately $740 million.
Alderwoods is the nation’s second
largest funeral home and cemetery
chain, with about 5% of all related
United States revenues.
The proposed acquisition is the
largest deal of its kind to date in the
funeral home and cemetery industry.
After the acquisition, SCI will have
about 15% of all United States funeral
and cemetery service revenues. The
Complaint alleges that the proposed
acquisition would be anticompetitive in
35 highly concentrated local funeral
service markets and 12 highly
concentrated cemetery service markets,
but not in the nation as a whole. For this
reason, the contemplated relief is
limited to local markets.
III. The Commission’s Complaint
A. The Direct Overlap Markets
PWALKER on PRODPC60 with NOTICES
According to the Commission’s
Complaint, SCI and Alderwoods
compete in the sale of funeral services 4
and cemetery services 5 in over 100 local
markets throughout the United States. In
highly concentrated local funeral
service or cemetery service markets 6
4 Funeral services include some or all of the
following: family consultation, collection of the
deceased and transportation from the place of death
to the funeral home, registration of death,
embalming and other preparations, sale of a casket,
flowers, catering, and other merchandise, use of
funeral home facilities by hosting a viewing and
ceremony, transportation to a place of worship,
conveying the deceased to the cemetery or
crematorium, and advance planning.
5 Cemetery services include the traditional
products and services offered by perpetual care
cemeteries, including burial spaces, opening and
closing of graves, memorials and burial vaults,
mausoleum spaces, cemetery maintenance and
upkeep, and advance planning.
6 In calculating market share, the Commission
relied on the number of ‘‘calls’’ (funerals or
internments) of each competitor (rather than dollar
revenues) because this information was available
for all firms in the markets under investigation. For
purposes of determining market share as well as
calculating market concentration based on the
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (‘‘HHI’’), the
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where SCI and Alderwoods compete,
the acquisition will eliminate significant
competition between SCI and
Alderwoods and, in many of them,
substantially increase the likelihood
that SCI would be able unilaterally to
exercise market power. In many other
highly concentrated local funeral
service or cemetery service markets
where SCI and Alderwoods compete,
the acquisition will increase
substantially the likelihood that
remaining firms in the market will be
able to exercise market power through
coordinated group behavior.7 In some
markets, the Commission was
concerned with both future coordinated
interaction and the future exercise of
unilateral market power.
1. The Two Ways To Exercise Unilateral
Market Power
The Complaint alleges that the
acquisition increases the likelihood of
SCI unilaterally exercising market
power in 19 funeral service markets and
nine cemetery service markets. In these
markets, SCI is more likely to be able to
increase its prices or decrease its
services notwithstanding actions taken
by other firms already in the market or
who may be considering entry. This
market power may be exercised in one
of two ways. First, in about half of the
markets, SCI’s post-acquisition market
share will approach 100%, and SCI will
be in a position to exercise unilateral
market power because it will face no
real competition. This market power
may be exercised by increasing prices or
decreasing services. Second, in other
markets, SCI will have a significant, but
not a monopoly or near monopoly, postacquisition market share and will also
own or control facilities that are the first
and second choices for a substantial
number of consumers. In these markets,
SCI and Alderwoods are now the first
and second choices for a substantial
number of consumers for several
reasons, including: (i) They are the
leading providers for certain religious or
ethnic groups, including the Jewish or
Chinese-American communities; (ii) the
proximity of the SCI and Alderwoods
Commission included all market participants that
competed with the funeral homes or cemeteries in
the market. In addition, the Commission examined
the transaction’s competitive effects in each market
of concern. As part of this assessment, the
Commission excluded fringe competitors
(participants that did not act as a competitive
constraint in the market), e.g., small firms with less
than three percent of the market or facilities that
primarily offered direct disposals or direct
cremations without attendant services.
7 Market power is the ability of a firm, or group
of firms, profitably to reduce output and raise prices
above competitive levels or otherwise achieve
anticompetitive effects such as by decreasing the
quality or level of services.
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facilities makes them the first and
second choices for many consumers; or
(iii) they are the first and second choice
providers of high-end funeral services,
which are generally not available at the
facilities of nearby competitors. In these
markets, SCI’s ability to exercise
unilateral market power postacquisition will increase because it will
be able to obtain the profit from the
combined benefits of (a) the increase in
price (or decrease in services) at the
facilities of first choice for consumers
and (b) the increase in business moving
from the facilities of first choice for
consumers to their second choices. The
Commission alleges that the proposed
acquisition would substantially increase
concentration, and give SCI a monopoly
or near monopoly market share, in 10
funeral service markets (Cartersville,
Georgia; Hanford, California; Meridian,
Mississippi; Newton, Mississippi;
Alhambra, California; Broward County,
Florida; Miami-Dade County, Florida;
Yuma, Arizona; Yakima, Washington;
and Gonzales, Louisiana) and five
cemetery service markets (Bradenton/
Palmetto, Florida; Broward County,
Florida; Fort Myers, Florida; Abilene,
Texas; and Baton Rouge, Louisiana).
The Commission also alleges that
unilateral effects are likely in nine
additional funeral service markets
(Odessa, Texas; Northern Rockland
County, New York; Greensboro, North
Carolina; Charlotte, North Carolina;
Merced, California; Memphis,
Tennessee; Abilene, Texas; Southern
Ventura County, California; and Port
Orange, Florida) and four additional
cemetery service markets (Conroe,
Texas; Miami-Dade County, Florida;
Ventura County, California; and Macon,
Georgia) where, post-merger, SCI will
own or operate facilities that are the first
and second choices for a substantial
number of consumers, and will be in a
position profitably to raise prices at one
of these facilities.
2. The Exercise of Market Power
Through Coordinated Interaction
The Complaint alleges that the
acquisition increases the likelihood of
SCI exercising market power through
coordinated interaction in 15 highly
concentrated funeral service markets
(Seguin, Texas; Odessa, Texas; Tulare,
California; Northern Rockland County,
New York; Manassas, Virginia; Baton
Rouge, Louisiana; Greensboro, North
Carolina; Lansing, Michigan; Abilene,
Texas; Killeen, Texas; Merced,
California; Lynchburg, Virginia;
Lexington/West Columbia, South
Carolina; Brownsville, Texas; and Fort
Myers, Florida) and four highly
concentrated cemetery service markets
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(Columbia/Lexington, South Carolina;
Nashville, Tennessee; Memphis,
Tennessee; and Miami-Dade County,
Florida). These increased opportunities
for successful coordinated interaction
will be due to: (a) An increased ease of
agreement upon terms of coordination,
(b) the availability of opportunities to
monitor compliance with those terms of
agreement, and (c) the ability of the
firms in the market to control or punish
firms that deviate from their terms of
agreement.
B. The Dignity Affiliate Markets
The Complaint alleges that in six
funeral service markets in which
Alderwoods is present, but in which SCI
does not own or operate a facility, SCI
nevertheless has a competitive presence
through a licensing arrangement with
third-party funeral service providers,
which it refers to as Dignity Affiliates.
SCI has authorized third parties to sell
SCI trademarked Dignity Memorial
funeral services. The Dignity Affiliates
were competitors of Alderwoods, but
not SCI, prior to the proposed
acquisition. After SCI acquires
Alderwoods, competition between the
Alderwoods facility (which would be
owned by SCI post-acquisition) and the
Dignity Affiliate is likely to be reduced
because it is likely that these firms will
cooperate on pricing. Such cooperation
on pricing would increase the
likelihood that firms in these six
markets 8 would exercise market power
through coordinated interaction.9
C. ‘‘Customs-Conscious’’ Consumers
Sometimes Create Narrow Antitrust
Product Markets
The Complaint alleges that in some
local markets, some funeral homes or
cemeteries cater to specific populations
by focusing upon the customs and
rituals associated with one or more
religious, ethnic, or cultural heritage
groups. In some of the local markets
addressed in the proposed Consent
Agreement, this market segmentation
exists in connection with Jewish,
Chinese-American, or African-American
populations.
Because of the preferences of
‘‘customs-conscious’’ consumers, in
some local markets, the alleged product
market is limited to facilities that
provide the customs and rituals for a
specific population. In some other local
markets, the alleged product market is
limited to facilities that serve the
general population but do not provide
the customs and rituals that ‘‘customsconscious’’ consumers require. The
determination whether a product market
was narrower than all facilities that
provided funeral or cemetery services
was made on a market-by-market basis.
However, if other facilities in that
market served both the ‘‘customsconscious’’ population as well as
abroader population, facilities that
performed the customs and rituals
associated exclusively with respect to a
specific population were included in
the overall market definition.
D. Entry Conditions
The Complaint alleges that entry
would not be timely, likely or sufficient
to prevent anticompetitive effects in the
specific markets at issue. With regard to
these cemetery service markets, entry
would be difficult because of the limited
availability of land, zoning regulations
and other statutory restrictions, and
high sunk costs, as well as the lead time
necessary to develop a customer base.
As concerns entry into the funeral
service markets at issue, new entry, if it
occurs, is unlikely to prove sufficient to
prevent a significant price increase for
‘‘traditional’’ funeral home services of
the type offered by most of the parties’
homes. If a new traditional funeral
home were to enter, it is unlikely that
it would make sufficient sales within
two years to constrain anticompetitive
behavior. Moreover, if ‘‘no frills’’
funeral homes were to enter, it is
unlikely that the services that they
would offer would be sufficiently close
substitutes for traditional funeral home
services to prevent a price increase for
the latter.
IV. The Consent Agreement
The Commission believes that the
Consent Agreement, if made final,
would fully restore competition and
maintain the competitive status quo
ante in the local markets that would
have been adversely impacted by the
proposed acquisition.
A. The Direct Overlap Markets
In 29 local funeral service markets
and 12 local cemetery service markets,
the Consent Agreement provides for
divestitures of specific properties. The
following Table A lists each of the local
markets in which the Complaint alleges
that the proposed acquisition would be
competitively problematic, separately
for funeral services and cemetery
services. Table A also lists the specific
SCI or Alderwoods funeral home
facilities that SCI will be required to
divest under the Consent Agreement.
Table A
1. Funeral Service Markets and the
Required Divestitures
Market area
Properties required to be divested
1. Abilene, Texas .....................................................................
Elmwood Funeral Home, 5750 U.S. Highway 277 South, Abilene, Texas (an SCI
property).
Universal Chung Wah Funeral Directors, 225 North Garfield Avenue, Alhambra,
California (an SCI property).
Resthaven Gardens of Memory Funeral Home, 11817 Jefferson Highway, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana (an Alderwoods property).
1. Trevino Funeral Home, 1355 Old Port Isabel Road, Brownsville, Texas (an
Alderwoods property); and
2. Darling-Mouser Funeral Home, 945 Palm Boulevard, Brownsville, Texas (an
Alderwoods property).
1. Levitt-Weinstein Memorial Chapel, 3201 N.W. 72nd Avenue, Hollywood, Florida (an Alderwoods property);
2. Levitt-Weinstein Memorial Chapel, 8135 West McNab Road, Tamarac, Florida
(an Alderwoods property);
3. Levitt-Weinstein Memorial Chapel, 1921 Pembroke Road, Hollywood, Florida
(an Alderwoods property); and
4. Levitt-Weinstein Memorial Chapel, 7500 North State Road 7, Coconut Creek,
Florida (an Alderwoods property).
Parnick Jennings Funeral Home & Cremation Services, 430 Cassville Road,
Cartersville, Georgia (an SCI property).
2. Alhambra, California .............................................................
3. Baton Rouge, Louisiana .......................................................
4. Brownsville, Texas ...............................................................
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5. Broward County, Florida ......................................................
6. Cartersville, Georgia ............................................................
8 The
six markets are identified in Table B, infra.
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9 The Complaint and Consent Agreement do not
address SCI’s licensing arrangements with third-
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party Dignity Affiliates except in the six highly
concentrated markets.
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Market area
Properties required to be divested
7. Charlotte, North Carolina .....................................................
Hankins & Whittington—Dilworth Chapel, 1111 East Boulevard, Charlotte, North
Carolina (an Alderwoods property).10
Fort Myers Memorial Gardens Funeral Home, 1589 Colonial Boulevard, Fort
Myers, Florida (an SCI property).
Welsh Funeral Home, 426 West New River Street, Gonzales, Louisiana (an SCI
property).11
Lambeth Troxler Funeral Home, 300 West Wendover Avenue, Greensboro, North
Carolina (an SCI property).
Whitehurst-McNamara Funeral Service, 100 West Bush Street, Hanford, California (an Alderwoods property).
Harper-Talasek Funeral Home, 506 North 38th Street, Killeen, Texas (an
Alderwoods property).
1. Estes-Leadley Greater Lansing Chapel, 325 West Washtenaw Street, Lansing,
Michigan (an SCI property); and
2. Estes-Leadley Holt/Delhi Chapel, 2121 Cedar Street, Holt, Michigan (an SCI
property).
1. Caughman-Harman Funeral Home, 820 West Dunbar Road, West Columbia,
South Carolina (an Alderwoods property); and
2. Caughman-Harman Funeral Home, 5400 Bush River Road, Columbia, South
Carolina (an Alderwoods property).12
1. Diuguid Waterlick Chapel, 21914 Timberlake Road, Lynchburg, Virginia (an
Alderwoods property); and
2. Diuguid Funeral Service, 811 Wiggington Road, Lynchburg, Virginia (an
Alderwoods property).
Lee Funeral Home, 8521 Sudley Road, Manassas, Virginia (an Alderwoods property).
Memorial Park Funeral Home, 5668 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee (an
Alderwoods property).
1. Ivers & Alcorn Funeral Home, 901 West Main Street, Merced, California (an
SCI property); and
2. Ivers & Alcorn Funeral Home, 3050 Winton Way, Atwater, California (an SCI
property).
James F. Webb Funeral Home, 2514 7th Street, Meridian, Mississippi (an SCI
property).
1. Eternal Light Funeral Directors Inc., 17250 West Dixie Highway, North Miami
Beach, Florida (an Alderwoods property);
2. Blasberg-Rubin-Zilbert Funeral Chapel, 720 71st Street, Miami Beach, Florida
(an Alderwoods property); and
3. Levitt-Weinstein Memorial Chapels, 18840 West Dixie Highway, North Miami
Beach, Florida (an Alderwoods property).13
James F. Webb Funeral Home, 100 Old Highway 15 Loop, Newton, Mississippi
(an SCI property).
Sunset Memorial Funeral Home, 6801 East Highway 80, Odessa, Texas (an SCI
property).
Cardwell & Maloney Funeral Home, 3571 South Ridgewood Avenue, Port Orange, Florida (an Alderwoods property).
1. T.J. McGowan Sons Funeral Home, 71 North Central Highway, Garnerville,
New York (an Alderwoods property); and
2. T.J. McGowan Sons Funeral Home, 133 Broadway, Haverstraw, New York (an
Alderwoods property).14
Palmer Mortuary Inc., 1116 North Austin Street, Seguin, Texas (an Alderwoods
property).
Miller’s Tulare Funeral Home, 151 North H Street, Tulare, California (an
Alderwoods property).
Conejo Mountain Funeral Home & Memorial Park, 2052 Howard Road,
Camarillo, California (an Alderwoods property).
Shaw & Sons Funeral Directors, Inc., 201 North 2nd Street, Yakima, Washington
(an Alderwoods property).
Yuma Mortuary & Crematory, 551 West 16th Street, Yuma, Arizona (an
Alderwoods property).
8. Fort Myers, Florida ...............................................................
9. Gonzales, Louisiana .............................................................
10. Greensboro, North Carolina ...............................................
11. Hanford, California .............................................................
12. Killeen, Texas .....................................................................
13. Lansing, Michigan ..............................................................
14. Lexington/West Columbia, South Carolina ........................
15. Lynchburg, Virginia ............................................................
16. Manassas, Virginia .............................................................
17. Memphis, Tennessee .........................................................
18. Merced, California ..............................................................
19. Meridian, Mississippi ..........................................................
20. Miami-Dade County, Florida ..............................................
21. Newton, Mississippi ............................................................
22. Odessa, Texas ...................................................................
23. Port Orange, Florida ..........................................................
24. Northern Rockland County, New York ...............................
25. Seguin, Texas ....................................................................
26. Tulare, California ................................................................
27. Southern Ventura County, California .................................
28. Yakima, Washington ..........................................................
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29. Yuma, Arizona ....................................................................
10 SCI will retain funeral home assets with the ‘‘Hankins & Whittington’’ name in this market, but, under the terms of the Decision and Order, is
permitted to use this name only for a period limited to twelve months.
11 SCI will retain funeral homes with the ‘‘Welsh’’ name in this geographic market, and thus the proposed Decision and Order includes a provision that limits the acquirer’s use of this name for the divested business to a period of twelve months.
12 SCI will retain funeral homes with the ‘‘Caughman-Harman’’ name in this geographic market, and thus the proposed Decision and Order includes a provision that limits the acquirer’s use of this name to a period of twelve months.
13 SCI will retain funeral homes assets with the ‘‘Levitt-Weinstein Memorial Chapel’’ name in this market, but, under the terms of the Decision
and Order, is permitted to use this name only for a period limited to twelve months.
14 SCI will retain funeral homes assets with the ‘‘T.J. McGowan’’ name in this market, but, under the terms of the Decision and Order, is permitted to the ongoing use of this name only for a period limited to twelve months.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 234 / Wednesday, December 6, 2006 / Notices
2. Cemetery Service Markets and the
Required Divestitures
Market area
Properties required to be divested
1. Abilene, Texas ..................................................................
Elmwood Memorial Park, 5750 U.S. Highway 277 South, Abilene, Texas (an SCI
property).
Resthaven Gardens of Memory, 11817 Jefferson Highway, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
(an Alderwoods property).
Skyway Memorial Gardens, 5200 U.S. Highway 19, Palmetto, Florida (an
Alderwoods property).
Beth David Memorial Gardens & Chapel, 3201 N.W. 72nd Avenue, Hollywood,
Florida (an Alderwoods property).
1. Bush River Memorial Gardens, 5400 Bush River Road, Columbia, South Carolina (an Alderwoods property);
2. Elmwood Cemetery, 501 Elmwood Avenue, Columbia, South Carolina (an
Alderwoods property); and
3. Southland Memorial Gardens, 700 West Dunbar Road, West Columbia, South
Carolina (an Alderwoods property).
Conroe Memorial Park, 1600 Porter Road, Conroe, Texas (an Alderwoods property).
Fort Myers Memorial Gardens, 1589 Colonial Boulevard, Fort Myers, Florida (an
SCI property).
Glen Haven Memorial Gardens, 7070 Houston Road, Macon, Georgia (an SCI
property).
Memorial Park Inc., 5668 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee (an Alderwoods
property).
1. Graceland Memorial Park North, 4420 S.W. 8th Street, Miami, Florida (an
Alderwoods property); and
2. Graceland South Memorial Park, 13900 S.W. 117th Avenue, Miami, Florida (an
Alderwoods property).
Spring Hill Cemetery, 5110 Gallatin Pike, Nashville, Tennessee (an Alderwoods
property).
Conejo Mountain Funeral Home & Memorial Park, 2052 Howard Road, Camarillo,
California (an Alderwoods property).
2. Baton Rouge, Louisiana ...................................................
3. Bradenton/Palmetto, Florida .............................................
4. Broward County, Florida ...................................................
5. Columbia/Lexington, South Carolina ................................
6. Conroe, Texas ..................................................................
7. Fort Myers, Florida ...........................................................
8. Macon, Georgia ................................................................
9. Memphis, Tennessee .......................................................
10. Miami-Dade County, Florida ...........................................
11. Nashville, Tennessee .....................................................
12. Ventura County, California .............................................
B. The Dignity Affiliate Markets
In six funeral service markets, the
Consent Agreement requires that SCI, at
its option, either divest the Alderwoods
property being acquired or terminate the
SCI licensing relationship with the
third-party Dignity Affiliate. The
Consent Agreement also requires that
until SCI has complied with this
requirement in the markets, SCI shall
not enter into or enforce any agreement
or exchange information with the
Dignity Affiliate regarding actual,
suggested, or future prices of funeral
services.
Table B lists each of the highly
concentrated Dignity Affiliate funeral
service markets in which the proposed
1. Anchorage, Alaska ...........................................................
2. Hobbs, New Mexico .........................................................
3. Klamath Falls, Oregon ......................................................
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4. Mansfield, Ohio .................................................................
5. Pascagoula, Mississippi ...................................................
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acquisition would create a competitive
problem, together with the remedy.
Table B
Funeral Service Markets Where
Divestiture or Contract Termination is
Required Relief: (a) Properties That May
Be Divested Local Market or (b) Dignity
Affiliate Contracts That May Be
Terminated
(a) Alderwoods properties that may be divested: Evergreen Memorial Chapel, 737
East Street, Anchorage, Alaska; Alaska Cremation Center, 3804 Spenard Road,
Anchorage, Alaska; and Evergreen’s Eagle River Funeral Home, 11046 Chugiak
Drive, Eagle River, Alaska; or
(b) Third-party contracts that may be terminated: Kehl’s Forest Lawn Mortuary,
11621 Old Seward Highway, Anchorage, Alaska; and Witzleben Family Funeral
Home, 1707 South Bragaw Street, Anchorage, Alaska.
(a) Alderwoods property that may be divested: Griffin Funeral Home, 401 North
Dalmont, Hobbs, New Mexico; or
(b) Third-party contracts that may be terminated: Chapel of Hope, 3321 North Dal
Paso Street, Hobbs, New Mexico.
(a) Alderwoods property that may be divested: O’Hair & Riggs Funeral Chapel, 515
Pine Street, Klamath Falls, Oregon; or
(b) Third-party contracts that may be terminated: Eternal Hills Funeral Home, 4711
Highway 39, Klamath Falls, Oregon.
(a) Alderwoods property that may be divested: Finefrock-Williams Funeral Home,
350 Marion Avenue, Mansfield, Ohio; or
(b) Third-party contracts that may be terminated: Wappner Funeral Home, 98 South
Diamond Street, Mansfield, Ohio; and Wappner Funeral Home, 100 South Lexington Springmill Road, Mansfield, Ohio.
(a) Alderwoods properties that may be divested: Holder Wells Funeral Home, 4007
Main Street, Moss Point, Mississippi; or
(b) Third-party contracts that may be terminated: O’Bryant-O’Keefe Funeral Home,
4811 Telephone Road, Pascagoula, Mississippi; and O’Bryant-O’Keefe Gautier
Funeral Home, 3290 Ladnier Road, Gautier, Mississippi.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 234 / Wednesday, December 6, 2006 / Notices
6. Williamsburg, Virginia .......................................................
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–20591 Filed 12–5–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
[FMR Bulletin 2006–B1]
AGENCY:
announced by this bulletin will remain
in effect until canceled or superseded.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
General Services Administration, Public
Buildings Service (P), Attn: Anthony E.
Costa, 1800 F Street, NW, Washington,
DC 20405, e-mail at
anthony.costa@gsa.gov. (202) 501–1100.
GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
Public Buildings Service (P),
GSA
ACTION:
(a) Alderwoods property that may be divested: Bucktrout of Williamsburg, 4124
Ironbound Road, Williamsburg, Virginia; or
(b) Third-party contracts that may be terminated: Nelsen Funeral Home, 3785
Strawberry Plains Road, Williamsburg, Virginia.
Dated: November 21, 2006.
Lurita Doan,
Administrator of General Services.
Federal Management Regulation;
Designations and Redesignations of
Federal Buildings
[FMR Bulletin 2006–B1]
Notice of a bulletin.
Redesignations of Federal Buildings
The attached bulletin
announces the designations and
redesignations of nine (9) Federal
Buildings.
EXPIRATION DATE: This bulletin expires
May 1, 2007. However, the building
designations and redesignations
SUMMARY:
TO: Heads of Federal Agencies
SUBJECT: Designations and
Redesignations of Federal Buildings
1. What is the purpose of this
bulletin? This bulletin announces the
designations and redesignations of nine
(9) Federal Buildings.
Former name
Courthouse Annex, 200 3rd Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001.
Federal Building and United States Courthouse, 211 West Ferguson
Street, Tyler, TX 75702.
Federal Building and United States Courthouse, 2 South Main Street,
Akron, OH 44308.
United States Courthouse, 300 North Hogan Street, Jacksonville, FL
32202.
Federal Building, 320 North Main Street,McAllen, TX 78501.
5. Who should we contact for further
information regarding redesignation of
these Federal Buildings? General
Services Administration, Public
Buildings Service (P), Attn: Anthony E,
Costa, 1800 F Street, NW, Washington,
DC 20405, telephone number: (202)
501–1100, e-mail at
anthony.costa@gsa.gov.
[FR Doc. E6–20627 Filed 12–5–06; 8:45 am]
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Rosa Parks Federal Building, 333 Mt. Elliott Street, Detroit, MI
48207.
William B. Bryant Annex, 200 3rd Street, NW, Washington, DC
20001.
William M. Steger Federal Building and United States Courthouse,
211 West Ferguson Street, Tyler, TX 75702.
John F. Seiberling Federal Building and United States Courthouse, 2
South Main Street, Akron, OH 44308.
John Milton Bryan Simpson United States Courthouse, 300 North
Hogan Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202.
Kika de la Garza Federal Building, 320 North Main Street, McAllen,
TX 78501.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
[Document Identifier: OS–0990–0000; 30Day notice]
Office of the Secretary, Agency
Information Collection Activities:
Proposed Collection; Comment
Request
Office of the Secretary, HHS.
In compliance with the requirement
of section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the
Office of the Secretary (OS), Department
of Health and Human Services, is
publishing the following summary of a
proposed collection for public
comment. Interested persons are invited
to send comments regarding this burden
AGENCY:
Jkt 211001
2. When does this bulletin expire?
This bulletin expires May 1, 2007.
However, the building designations and
redesignations announced by this
bulletin will remain in effect until
canceled or superseded.
3. Designations. The names of the
buildings and grounds being designated
are as follows:
Carroll A. Campbell, Jr. United States
Courthouse, to be constructed, building
number SC0017ZZ, exact address TBD,
Greenville, SC.
Justin W. Williams Attorney’s
Building, the Attorney’s entrance of the
Albert V. Bryan Sr. Courthouse, 2100
Jamieson Avenue, Alexandria, VA
22314.
Clyde S. Cahill Memorial Park, on the
grounds of the Thomas F. Eagleton
United States Courthouse, 111 South
10th Street, St. Louis, MO 63102.
4. Redesignations. The former and
new names of the buildings being
redesignated are as follows:
New name
Federal Building, 333 Mt. Elliott Street, Detroit, MI 48207.
BILLING CODE 6820–23–S
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estimate or any other aspect of this
collection of information, including any
of the following subjects: (1) The
necessity and utility of the proposed
information collection for the proper
performance of the agency’s functions;
(2) the accuracy of the estimated
burden; (3) ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to
be collected; and (4) the use of
automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology to
minimize the information collection
burden.
Type of Information Collection
Request: New.
Title of Information Collection:
Evaluation of the National Abstinence
Media Campaign.
Form/OMB No.: OS–0990–New.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 234 (Wednesday, December 6, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 70769-70775]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-20591]
=======================================================================
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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
[File No. 061 0156]
Service Corporation International and Alderwoods Group, Inc.;
Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Orders To Aid Public Comment
AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission.
ACTION: Proposed Consent Agreement.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The consent agreement in this matter settles alleged
violations of federal law prohibiting unfair or deceptive acts or
practices or unfair methods of competition. The attached Analysis to
Aid Public Comment describes both the allegations in the draft
complaint and the terms of the consent order--embodied in the consent
agreement--that would settle these allegations.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before December 26, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties are invited to submit written comments.
Comments should refer to ``SCI Alderwoods Group, File No. 061 0156,''
to facilitate the organization of comments. A comment filed in paper
form should include this reference both in the text and on the
envelope, and should be mailed or delivered to the following address:
Federal Trade
[[Page 70770]]
Commission/Office of the Secretary, Room 135-H, 600 Pennsylvania
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20580. Comments containing confidential
material must be filed in paper form, must be clearly labeled
``Confidential,'' and must comply with Commission Rule 4.9(c). 16 CFR
4.9(c) (2005).\1\ The FTC is requesting that any comment filed in paper
form be sent by courier or overnight service, if possible, because U.S.
postal mail in the Washington area and at the Commission is subject to
delay due to heightened security precautions. Comments that do not
contain any nonpublic information may instead be filed in electronic
form as part of or as an attachment to e-mail messages directed to the
following e-mail box: consentagreement@ftc.gov.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The comment must be accompanied by an explicit request for
confidential treatment, including the factual and legal basis for
the request, and must identify the specific portions of the comment
to be withheld from the public record. The request will be granted
or denied by the Commission's General Counsel, consistent with
applicable law and the public interest. See Commission Rule 4.9(c),
16 CFR 4.9(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The FTC Act and other laws the Commission administers permit the
collection of public comments to consider and use in this proceeding as
appropriate. All timely and responsive public comments, whether filed
in paper or electronic form, will be considered by the Commission, and
will be available to the public on the FTC Web site, to the extent
practicable, at https://www.ftc.gov. As a matter of discretion, the FTC
makes every effort to remove home contact information for individuals
from the public comments it receives before placing those comments on
the FTC Web site. More information, including routine uses permitted by
the Privacy Act, may be found in the FTC's privacy policy, at https://
www.ftc.gov/ftc/privacy.htm.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joseph Brownman (202-326-2605), Bureau
of Competition, or Craig Tregillus (202-326-2970), Bureau of Consumer
Protection, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20580.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant to section 6(f) of the Federal
Trade Commission Act, 38 Stat. 721, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and Sec. 2.34 of
the Commission Rules of Practice, 16 CFR 2.34, notice is hereby given
that the above-captioned consent agreement containing a consent order
to cease and desist, having been filed with and accepted, subject to
final approval, by the Commission, has been placed on the public record
for a period of thirty (30) days. The following Analysis to Aid Public
Comment describes the terms of the consent agreement, and the
allegations in the complaint. An electronic copy of the full text of
the consent agreement package can be obtained from the FTC Home Page
(for November 22, 2006), on the World Wide Web, at https://www.ftc.gov/
os/2006/11/index.htm. A paper copy can be obtained from the FTC Public
Reference Room, Room 130-H, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20580, either in person or by calling (202) 326-2222.
Public comments are invited, and may be filed with the Commission
in either paper or electronic form. All comments should be filed as
prescribed in the ADDRESSES section above, and must be received on or
before the date specified in the DATES section.
Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Order To Aid Public Comment
I. Introduction
The Federal Trade Commission (``Commission'') has accepted for
public comment, subject to final approval, an Agreement Containing
Consent Orders (``Consent Agreement'') from Service Corporation
International (``SCI'') and Alderwoods Group, Inc. (``Alderwoods''),
formerly known as The Loewen Group, Inc. (``Loewen'').\2\ The purpose
of the Consent Agreement is to remedy the anticompetitive effects that
would be likely to result from SCI's purchase of Alderwoods, as alleged
in the Complaint the Commission issued with the Consent Agreement. The
Consent Agreement has been placed on the public record for thirty (30)
days for the receipt of comments from the public. Comments received
during this period will become part of the public record. After the
thirty (30) day comment period, the Commission will consider the
Consent Agreement and the comments received, and will decide whether to
withdraw from the Consent Agreement or make it final.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ In mid 1999, Loewen, a Canadian corporation, filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. It emerged in early 2001 as a
Delaware corporation under the Alderwoods name.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Consent Agreement provides for relief in 47 local markets in
which the Commission in its Complaint alleged the proposed acquisition
is anticompetitive. Under the terms of the Consent Agreement, SCI must
divest 40 funeral home facilities in 29 local markets and 15 cemetery
properties in 12 local markets across the United States. In each of six
additional funeral service markets, the Consent Agreement gives SCI the
option of either divesting the Alderwoods funeral home(s) it will be
acquiring or terminating its licensing agreement with the third-party
funeral homes that are providing funeral services in the markets under
SCI's Dignity Memorial trademark. In these Dignity Affiliate markets,
until the divestitures required by the Consent Agreement, SCI must
cease and desist from suggesting prices to those third-party Dignity
Affiliates.
The Commission, SCI, and Alderwoods have also agreed to an Order to
Hold Separate and Maintain Assets. This order requires SCI and
Alderwoods to hold separate and maintain all of the Alderwoods assets
in the markets where divestitures are required, pending the required
divestitures. To ensure that the Alderwoods assets are properly held
separate and maintained, the Commission has appointed William E. Rowe
to act as monitor trustee. The eventual acquirers of the assets
required to be divested and the manner of their divestiture must
receive the prior approval of the Commission. The order also requires
SCI to provide the Commission with regular compliance reports
demonstrating how it is complying with the terms of the Consent
Agreement, until it is in full compliance with that Agreement.
On April 2, 2006, SCI and Alderwoods agreed to SCI's proposed
acquisition of Alderwoods for $1.23 billion (a figure that includes the
assumption of debt by SCI). The Commission's Complaint alleges that the
proposed acquisition, if consummated, would violate Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18, and Section 5 of the Federal
Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 45, by lessening
competition in connection with the provision of funeral services (and
associated products) or cemetery services (and associated products and
property) in many of the local markets in which SCI and Alderwoods
compete.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Complaint identifies the market share of the parties,
concentration levels in each market, and whether the principal
anticompetitive concern is the increased likelihood of coordinated
interaction among remaining competitors in the market or the
exercise by SCI of unilateral market power, or both. The Complaint
also alleges that new entry is not likely, or is likely to be
insufficient in magnitude to constrain anticompetitive behavior in
each of the markets of concern.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The purpose of this analysis is to invite public comment on the
Consent Agreement, including the proposed required divestitures, to aid
the Commission in its determination whether to make final the Consent
Agreement. This analysis is not an official interpretation of the
Consent Agreement nor does it modify any of its terms.
[[Page 70771]]
II. The Parties and the Transaction
SCI is a corporation organized, existing, and doing business under
and by virtue of the laws of the State of Texas, with its office and
principal place of business located at 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston,
Texas 77019. SCI had sales in 2005 of $1.7 billion. SCI is the nation's
largest chain of funeral homes and cemeteries, with about 10% of all
related United States revenues.
Alderwoods is a corporation organized, existing, and doing business
under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware, with its
office and principal place of business located at 311 Elm Street, Suite
1000, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Alderwoods had sales in 2005 of
approximately $740 million. Alderwoods is the nation's second largest
funeral home and cemetery chain, with about 5% of all related United
States revenues.
The proposed acquisition is the largest deal of its kind to date in
the funeral home and cemetery industry. After the acquisition, SCI will
have about 15% of all United States funeral and cemetery service
revenues. The Complaint alleges that the proposed acquisition would be
anticompetitive in 35 highly concentrated local funeral service markets
and 12 highly concentrated cemetery service markets, but not in the
nation as a whole. For this reason, the contemplated relief is limited
to local markets.
III. The Commission's Complaint
A. The Direct Overlap Markets
According to the Commission's Complaint, SCI and Alderwoods compete
in the sale of funeral services \4\ and cemetery services \5\ in over
100 local markets throughout the United States. In highly concentrated
local funeral service or cemetery service markets \6\ where SCI and
Alderwoods compete, the acquisition will eliminate significant
competition between SCI and Alderwoods and, in many of them,
substantially increase the likelihood that SCI would be able
unilaterally to exercise market power. In many other highly
concentrated local funeral service or cemetery service markets where
SCI and Alderwoods compete, the acquisition will increase substantially
the likelihood that remaining firms in the market will be able to
exercise market power through coordinated group behavior.\7\ In some
markets, the Commission was concerned with both future coordinated
interaction and the future exercise of unilateral market power.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Funeral services include some or all of the following:
family consultation, collection of the deceased and transportation
from the place of death to the funeral home, registration of death,
embalming and other preparations, sale of a casket, flowers,
catering, and other merchandise, use of funeral home facilities by
hosting a viewing and ceremony, transportation to a place of
worship, conveying the deceased to the cemetery or crematorium, and
advance planning.
\5\ Cemetery services include the traditional products and
services offered by perpetual care cemeteries, including burial
spaces, opening and closing of graves, memorials and burial vaults,
mausoleum spaces, cemetery maintenance and upkeep, and advance
planning.
\6\ In calculating market share, the Commission relied on the
number of ``calls'' (funerals or internments) of each competitor
(rather than dollar revenues) because this information was available
for all firms in the markets under investigation. For purposes of
determining market share as well as calculating market concentration
based on the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (``HHI''), the Commission
included all market participants that competed with the funeral
homes or cemeteries in the market. In addition, the Commission
examined the transaction's competitive effects in each market of
concern. As part of this assessment, the Commission excluded fringe
competitors (participants that did not act as a competitive
constraint in the market), e.g., small firms with less than three
percent of the market or facilities that primarily offered direct
disposals or direct cremations without attendant services.
\7\ Market power is the ability of a firm, or group of firms,
profitably to reduce output and raise prices above competitive
levels or otherwise achieve anticompetitive effects such as by
decreasing the quality or level of services.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. The Two Ways To Exercise Unilateral Market Power
The Complaint alleges that the acquisition increases the likelihood
of SCI unilaterally exercising market power in 19 funeral service
markets and nine cemetery service markets. In these markets, SCI is
more likely to be able to increase its prices or decrease its services
notwithstanding actions taken by other firms already in the market or
who may be considering entry. This market power may be exercised in one
of two ways. First, in about half of the markets, SCI's post-
acquisition market share will approach 100%, and SCI will be in a
position to exercise unilateral market power because it will face no
real competition. This market power may be exercised by increasing
prices or decreasing services. Second, in other markets, SCI will have
a significant, but not a monopoly or near monopoly, post-acquisition
market share and will also own or control facilities that are the first
and second choices for a substantial number of consumers. In these
markets, SCI and Alderwoods are now the first and second choices for a
substantial number of consumers for several reasons, including: (i)
They are the leading providers for certain religious or ethnic groups,
including the Jewish or Chinese-American communities; (ii) the
proximity of the SCI and Alderwoods facilities makes them the first and
second choices for many consumers; or (iii) they are the first and
second choice providers of high-end funeral services, which are
generally not available at the facilities of nearby competitors. In
these markets, SCI's ability to exercise unilateral market power post-
acquisition will increase because it will be able to obtain the profit
from the combined benefits of (a) the increase in price (or decrease in
services) at the facilities of first choice for consumers and (b) the
increase in business moving from the facilities of first choice for
consumers to their second choices. The Commission alleges that the
proposed acquisition would substantially increase concentration, and
give SCI a monopoly or near monopoly market share, in 10 funeral
service markets (Cartersville, Georgia; Hanford, California; Meridian,
Mississippi; Newton, Mississippi; Alhambra, California; Broward County,
Florida; Miami-Dade County, Florida; Yuma, Arizona; Yakima, Washington;
and Gonzales, Louisiana) and five cemetery service markets (Bradenton/
Palmetto, Florida; Broward County, Florida; Fort Myers, Florida;
Abilene, Texas; and Baton Rouge, Louisiana). The Commission also
alleges that unilateral effects are likely in nine additional funeral
service markets (Odessa, Texas; Northern Rockland County, New York;
Greensboro, North Carolina; Charlotte, North Carolina; Merced,
California; Memphis, Tennessee; Abilene, Texas; Southern Ventura
County, California; and Port Orange, Florida) and four additional
cemetery service markets (Conroe, Texas; Miami-Dade County, Florida;
Ventura County, California; and Macon, Georgia) where, post-merger, SCI
will own or operate facilities that are the first and second choices
for a substantial number of consumers, and will be in a position
profitably to raise prices at one of these facilities.
2. The Exercise of Market Power Through Coordinated Interaction
The Complaint alleges that the acquisition increases the likelihood
of SCI exercising market power through coordinated interaction in 15
highly concentrated funeral service markets (Seguin, Texas; Odessa,
Texas; Tulare, California; Northern Rockland County, New York;
Manassas, Virginia; Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Greensboro, North Carolina;
Lansing, Michigan; Abilene, Texas; Killeen, Texas; Merced, California;
Lynchburg, Virginia; Lexington/West Columbia, South Carolina;
Brownsville, Texas; and Fort Myers, Florida) and four highly
concentrated cemetery service markets
[[Page 70772]]
(Columbia/Lexington, South Carolina; Nashville, Tennessee; Memphis,
Tennessee; and Miami-Dade County, Florida). These increased
opportunities for successful coordinated interaction will be due to:
(a) An increased ease of agreement upon terms of coordination, (b) the
availability of opportunities to monitor compliance with those terms of
agreement, and (c) the ability of the firms in the market to control or
punish firms that deviate from their terms of agreement.
B. The Dignity Affiliate Markets
The Complaint alleges that in six funeral service markets in which
Alderwoods is present, but in which SCI does not own or operate a
facility, SCI nevertheless has a competitive presence through a
licensing arrangement with third-party funeral service providers, which
it refers to as Dignity Affiliates. SCI has authorized third parties to
sell SCI trademarked Dignity Memorial funeral services. The Dignity
Affiliates were competitors of Alderwoods, but not SCI, prior to the
proposed acquisition. After SCI acquires Alderwoods, competition
between the Alderwoods facility (which would be owned by SCI post-
acquisition) and the Dignity Affiliate is likely to be reduced because
it is likely that these firms will cooperate on pricing. Such
cooperation on pricing would increase the likelihood that firms in
these six markets \8\ would exercise market power through coordinated
interaction.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The six markets are identified in Table B, infra.
\9\ The Complaint and Consent Agreement do not address SCI's
licensing arrangements with third-party Dignity Affiliates except in
the six highly concentrated markets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. ``Customs-Conscious'' Consumers Sometimes Create Narrow Antitrust
Product Markets
The Complaint alleges that in some local markets, some funeral
homes or cemeteries cater to specific populations by focusing upon the
customs and rituals associated with one or more religious, ethnic, or
cultural heritage groups. In some of the local markets addressed in the
proposed Consent Agreement, this market segmentation exists in
connection with Jewish, Chinese-American, or African-American
populations.
Because of the preferences of ``customs-conscious'' consumers, in
some local markets, the alleged product market is limited to facilities
that provide the customs and rituals for a specific population. In some
other local markets, the alleged product market is limited to
facilities that serve the general population but do not provide the
customs and rituals that ``customs-conscious'' consumers require. The
determination whether a product market was narrower than all facilities
that provided funeral or cemetery services was made on a market-by-
market basis. However, if other facilities in that market served both
the ``customs-conscious'' population as well as abroader population,
facilities that performed the customs and rituals associated
exclusively with respect to a specific population were included in the
overall market definition.
D. Entry Conditions
The Complaint alleges that entry would not be timely, likely or
sufficient to prevent anticompetitive effects in the specific markets
at issue. With regard to these cemetery service markets, entry would be
difficult because of the limited availability of land, zoning
regulations and other statutory restrictions, and high sunk costs, as
well as the lead time necessary to develop a customer base. As concerns
entry into the funeral service markets at issue, new entry, if it
occurs, is unlikely to prove sufficient to prevent a significant price
increase for ``traditional'' funeral home services of the type offered
by most of the parties' homes. If a new traditional funeral home were
to enter, it is unlikely that it would make sufficient sales within two
years to constrain anticompetitive behavior. Moreover, if ``no frills''
funeral homes were to enter, it is unlikely that the services that they
would offer would be sufficiently close substitutes for traditional
funeral home services to prevent a price increase for the latter.
IV. The Consent Agreement
The Commission believes that the Consent Agreement, if made final,
would fully restore competition and maintain the competitive status quo
ante in the local markets that would have been adversely impacted by
the proposed acquisition.
A. The Direct Overlap Markets
In 29 local funeral service markets and 12 local cemetery service
markets, the Consent Agreement provides for divestitures of specific
properties. The following Table A lists each of the local markets in
which the Complaint alleges that the proposed acquisition would be
competitively problematic, separately for funeral services and cemetery
services. Table A also lists the specific SCI or Alderwoods funeral
home facilities that SCI will be required to divest under the Consent
Agreement.
Table A
1. Funeral Service Markets and the Required Divestitures
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Properties required to be
Market area divested
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Abilene, Texas...................... Elmwood Funeral Home, 5750 U.S.
Highway 277 South, Abilene,
Texas (an SCI property).
2. Alhambra, California................ Universal Chung Wah Funeral
Directors, 225 North Garfield
Avenue, Alhambra, California
(an SCI property).
3. Baton Rouge, Louisiana.............. Resthaven Gardens of Memory
Funeral Home, 11817 Jefferson
Highway, Baton Rouge,
Louisiana (an Alderwoods
property).
4. Brownsville, Texas.................. 1. Trevino Funeral Home, 1355
Old Port Isabel Road,
Brownsville, Texas (an
Alderwoods property); and
2. Darling-Mouser Funeral Home,
945 Palm Boulevard,
Brownsville, Texas (an
Alderwoods property).
5. Broward County, Florida............. 1. Levitt-Weinstein Memorial
Chapel, 3201 N.W. 72nd Avenue,
Hollywood, Florida (an
Alderwoods property);
2. Levitt-Weinstein Memorial
Chapel, 8135 West McNab Road,
Tamarac, Florida (an
Alderwoods property);
3. Levitt-Weinstein Memorial
Chapel, 1921 Pembroke Road,
Hollywood, Florida (an
Alderwoods property); and
4. Levitt-Weinstein Memorial
Chapel, 7500 North State Road
7, Coconut Creek, Florida (an
Alderwoods property).
6. Cartersville, Georgia............... Parnick Jennings Funeral Home &
Cremation Services, 430
Cassville Road, Cartersville,
Georgia (an SCI property).
[[Page 70773]]
7. Charlotte, North Carolina........... Hankins & Whittington--Dilworth
Chapel, 1111 East Boulevard,
Charlotte, North Carolina (an
Alderwoods property).\10\
8. Fort Myers, Florida................. Fort Myers Memorial Gardens
Funeral Home, 1589 Colonial
Boulevard, Fort Myers, Florida
(an SCI property).
9. Gonzales, Louisiana................. Welsh Funeral Home, 426 West
New River Street, Gonzales,
Louisiana (an SCI
property).\11\
10. Greensboro, North Carolina......... Lambeth Troxler Funeral Home,
300 West Wendover Avenue,
Greensboro, North Carolina (an
SCI property).
11. Hanford, California................ Whitehurst-McNamara Funeral
Service, 100 West Bush Street,
Hanford, California (an
Alderwoods property).
12. Killeen, Texas..................... Harper-Talasek Funeral Home,
506 North 38th Street,
Killeen, Texas (an Alderwoods
property).
13. Lansing, Michigan.................. 1. Estes-Leadley Greater
Lansing Chapel, 325 West
Washtenaw Street, Lansing,
Michigan (an SCI property);
and
2. Estes-Leadley Holt/Delhi
Chapel, 2121 Cedar Street,
Holt, Michigan (an SCI
property).
14. Lexington/West Columbia, South 1. Caughman-Harman Funeral
Carolina. Home, 820 West Dunbar Road,
West Columbia, South Carolina
(an Alderwoods property); and
2. Caughman-Harman Funeral
Home, 5400 Bush River Road,
Columbia, South Carolina (an
Alderwoods property).\12\
15. Lynchburg, Virginia................ 1. Diuguid Waterlick Chapel,
21914 Timberlake Road,
Lynchburg, Virginia (an
Alderwoods property); and
2. Diuguid Funeral Service, 811
Wiggington Road, Lynchburg,
Virginia (an Alderwoods
property).
16. Manassas, Virginia................. Lee Funeral Home, 8521 Sudley
Road, Manassas, Virginia (an
Alderwoods property).
17. Memphis, Tennessee................. Memorial Park Funeral Home,
5668 Poplar Avenue, Memphis,
Tennessee (an Alderwoods
property).
18. Merced, California................. 1. Ivers & Alcorn Funeral Home,
901 West Main Street, Merced,
California (an SCI property);
and
2. Ivers & Alcorn Funeral Home,
3050 Winton Way, Atwater,
California (an SCI property).
19. Meridian, Mississippi.............. James F. Webb Funeral Home,
2514 7th Street, Meridian,
Mississippi (an SCI property).
20. Miami-Dade County, Florida......... 1. Eternal Light Funeral
Directors Inc., 17250 West
Dixie Highway, North Miami
Beach, Florida (an Alderwoods
property);
2. Blasberg-Rubin-Zilbert
Funeral Chapel, 720 71st
Street, Miami Beach, Florida
(an Alderwoods property); and
3. Levitt-Weinstein Memorial
Chapels, 18840 West Dixie
Highway, North Miami Beach,
Florida (an Alderwoods
property).\13\
21. Newton, Mississippi................ James F. Webb Funeral Home, 100
Old Highway 15 Loop, Newton,
Mississippi (an SCI property).
22. Odessa, Texas...................... Sunset Memorial Funeral Home,
6801 East Highway 80, Odessa,
Texas (an SCI property).
23. Port Orange, Florida............... Cardwell & Maloney Funeral
Home, 3571 South Ridgewood
Avenue, Port Orange, Florida
(an Alderwoods property).
24. Northern Rockland County, New York. 1. T.J. McGowan Sons Funeral
Home, 71 North Central
Highway, Garnerville, New York
(an Alderwoods property); and
2. T.J. McGowan Sons Funeral
Home, 133 Broadway,
Haverstraw, New York (an
Alderwoods property).\14\
25. Seguin, Texas...................... Palmer Mortuary Inc., 1116
North Austin Street, Seguin,
Texas (an Alderwoods
property).
26. Tulare, California................. Miller's Tulare Funeral Home,
151 North H Street, Tulare,
California (an Alderwoods
property).
27. Southern Ventura County, California Conejo Mountain Funeral Home &
Memorial Park, 2052 Howard
Road, Camarillo, California
(an Alderwoods property).
28. Yakima, Washington................. Shaw & Sons Funeral Directors,
Inc., 201 North 2nd Street,
Yakima, Washington (an
Alderwoods property).
29. Yuma, Arizona...................... Yuma Mortuary & Crematory, 551
West 16th Street, Yuma,
Arizona (an Alderwoods
property).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ SCI will retain funeral home assets with the ``Hankins &
Whittington'' name in this market, but, under the terms of the
Decision and Order, is permitted to use this name only for a period
limited to twelve months.
\11\ SCI will retain funeral homes with the ``Welsh'' name in this
geographic market, and thus the proposed Decision and Order includes a
provision that limits the acquirer's use of this name for the divested
business to a period of twelve months.
\12\ SCI will retain funeral homes with the ``Caughman-Harman'' name in
this geographic market, and thus the proposed Decision and Order
includes a provision that limits the acquirer's use of this name to a
period of twelve months.
\13\ SCI will retain funeral homes assets with the ``Levitt-Weinstein
Memorial Chapel'' name in this market, but, under the terms of the
Decision and Order, is permitted to use this name only for a period
limited to twelve months.
\14\ SCI will retain funeral homes assets with the ``T.J. McGowan'' name
in this market, but, under the terms of the Decision and Order, is
permitted to the ongoing use of this name only for a period limited to
twelve months.
[[Page 70774]]
2. Cemetery Service Markets and the Required Divestitures
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Properties required to be
Market area divested
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Abilene, Texas...................... Elmwood Memorial Park, 5750
U.S. Highway 277 South,
Abilene, Texas (an SCI
property).
2. Baton Rouge, Louisiana.............. Resthaven Gardens of Memory,
11817 Jefferson Highway, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana (an
Alderwoods property).
3. Bradenton/Palmetto, Florida......... Skyway Memorial Gardens, 5200
U.S. Highway 19, Palmetto,
Florida (an Alderwoods
property).
4. Broward County, Florida............. Beth David Memorial Gardens &
Chapel, 3201 N.W. 72nd Avenue,
Hollywood, Florida (an
Alderwoods property).
5. Columbia/Lexington, South Carolina.. 1. Bush River Memorial Gardens,
5400 Bush River Road,
Columbia, South Carolina (an
Alderwoods property);
2. Elmwood Cemetery, 501
Elmwood Avenue, Columbia,
South Carolina (an Alderwoods
property); and
3. Southland Memorial Gardens,
700 West Dunbar Road, West
Columbia, South Carolina (an
Alderwoods property).
6. Conroe, Texas....................... Conroe Memorial Park, 1600
Porter Road, Conroe, Texas (an
Alderwoods property).
7. Fort Myers, Florida................. Fort Myers Memorial Gardens,
1589 Colonial Boulevard, Fort
Myers, Florida (an SCI
property).
8. Macon, Georgia...................... Glen Haven Memorial Gardens,
7070 Houston Road, Macon,
Georgia (an SCI property).
9. Memphis, Tennessee.................. Memorial Park Inc., 5668 Poplar
Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee (an
Alderwoods property).
10. Miami-Dade County, Florida......... 1. Graceland Memorial Park
North, 4420 S.W. 8th Street,
Miami, Florida (an Alderwoods
property); and
2. Graceland South Memorial
Park, 13900 S.W. 117th Avenue,
Miami, Florida (an Alderwoods
property).
11. Nashville, Tennessee............... Spring Hill Cemetery, 5110
Gallatin Pike, Nashville,
Tennessee (an Alderwoods
property).
12. Ventura County, California......... Conejo Mountain Funeral Home &
Memorial Park, 2052 Howard
Road, Camarillo, California
(an Alderwoods property).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. The Dignity Affiliate Markets
In six funeral service markets, the Consent Agreement requires that
SCI, at its option, either divest the Alderwoods property being
acquired or terminate the SCI licensing relationship with the third-
party Dignity Affiliate. The Consent Agreement also requires that until
SCI has complied with this requirement in the markets, SCI shall not
enter into or enforce any agreement or exchange information with the
Dignity Affiliate regarding actual, suggested, or future prices of
funeral services.
Table B lists each of the highly concentrated Dignity Affiliate
funeral service markets in which the proposed acquisition would create
a competitive problem, together with the remedy.
Table B
Funeral Service Markets Where Divestiture or Contract Termination is
Required Relief: (a) Properties That May Be Divested Local Market or
(b) Dignity Affiliate Contracts That May Be Terminated
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Anchorage, Alaska................... (a) Alderwoods properties that
may be divested: Evergreen
Memorial Chapel, 737 East
Street, Anchorage, Alaska;
Alaska Cremation Center, 3804
Spenard Road, Anchorage,
Alaska; and Evergreen's Eagle
River Funeral Home, 11046
Chugiak Drive, Eagle River,
Alaska; or
(b) Third-party contracts that
may be terminated: Kehl's
Forest Lawn Mortuary, 11621
Old Seward Highway, Anchorage,
Alaska; and Witzleben Family
Funeral Home, 1707 South
Bragaw Street, Anchorage,
Alaska.
2. Hobbs, New Mexico................... (a) Alderwoods property that
may be divested: Griffin
Funeral Home, 401 North
Dalmont, Hobbs, New Mexico; or
(b) Third-party contracts that
may be terminated: Chapel of
Hope, 3321 North Dal Paso
Street, Hobbs, New Mexico.
3. Klamath Falls, Oregon............... (a) Alderwoods property that
may be divested: O'Hair &
Riggs Funeral Chapel, 515 Pine
Street, Klamath Falls, Oregon;
or
(b) Third-party contracts that
may be terminated: Eternal
Hills Funeral Home, 4711
Highway 39, Klamath Falls,
Oregon.
4. Mansfield, Ohio..................... (a) Alderwoods property that
may be divested: Finefrock-
Williams Funeral Home, 350
Marion Avenue, Mansfield,
Ohio; or
(b) Third-party contracts that
may be terminated: Wappner
Funeral Home, 98 South Diamond
Street, Mansfield, Ohio; and
Wappner Funeral Home, 100
South Lexington Springmill
Road, Mansfield, Ohio.
5. Pascagoula, Mississippi............. (a) Alderwoods properties that
may be divested: Holder Wells
Funeral Home, 4007 Main
Street, Moss Point,
Mississippi; or
(b) Third-party contracts that
may be terminated: O'Bryant-
O'Keefe Funeral Home, 4811
Telephone Road, Pascagoula,
Mississippi; and O'Bryant-
O'Keefe Gautier Funeral Home,
3290 Ladnier Road, Gautier,
Mississippi.
[[Page 70775]]
6. Williamsburg, Virginia.............. (a) Alderwoods property that
may be divested: Bucktrout of
Williamsburg, 4124 Ironbound
Road, Williamsburg, Virginia;
or
(b) Third-party contracts that
may be terminated: Nelsen
Funeral Home, 3785 Strawberry
Plains Road, Williamsburg,
Virginia.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6-20591 Filed 12-5-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750-01-P