Glacier Bay National Park, Vessel Management Plan Regulations, 69328-69358 [E6-19968]
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69328
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 230 / Thursday, November 30, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
36 CFR Part 13
RIN 1024–AD25
Glacier Bay National Park, Vessel
Management Plan Regulations
National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Final rule and technical
amendment.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This rule revises the special
regulations for vessel quotas and
operating requirements for cruise ships,
tour vessels, charter vessels, private
vessels, and passenger ferries within
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve.
The rule implements the related final
environmental impact statement
completed in 2003 for vessel
management in the park and preserve.
This rule also makes nonsubstantive
technical reorganizational changes for
all of part 13. The part 13
reorganization, while not included in
the proposed rule, is a result of
comments received regarding the
complexity of the Glacier Bay
regulations specifically, as well as
comments received previously for
various rulemaking documents
concerning the organization of part 13
generally.
This rule is effective on January
2, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Glacier Bay vessel management
information: Tomie Patrick Lee,
Superintendent, Glacier Bay National
Park and Preserve, P.O. Box 140,
Gustavus, Alaska 99826. Telephone:
(907) 967–2230.
Part 13 reorganization information:
Vic Knox, Deputy Regional Director,
National Park Service, 240 W. 5th
Avenue, Anchorage, Alaska 99501.
Telephone: (907) 644–3501.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DATES:
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Background
This rule revises the special
regulations for vessel quotas and
operating requirements for cruise ships,
tour vessels, charter vessels, private
vessels, and passenger ferries within
Glacier Bay National Park. The rule
implements a final environmental
impact statement (FEIS) completed in
2003 for vessel management in the Park.
In 2001, the Ninth Circuit Court of
Appeals determined that a 1996
increase in vessels into Glacier Bay
violated the National Environmental
Policy Act because an environmental
impact statement (EIS) had not been
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prepared when the vessel entry quota
was increased. The court prohibited
vessel traffic above the pre-1996 levels,
unless an EIS was prepared. The court
decision went into effect in late summer
2001 resulting in a reduction in vessel
traffic. Following the court decision,
Congress enacted legislation (Sec. 130,
Pub. L. 107–63, 115 Stat. 442, Nov. 5,
2001) that returned the vessel quotas to
the 2000 calendar year level until
changed based on an EIS that was
directed to be completed by January 1,
2004. The EIS was completed and
announced in the Federal Register on
October 10, 2003. The Record of
Decision (ROD) for the EIS was signed
on November 21, 2003. On March 3,
2006, a proposed rule was published in
the Federal Register (71 FR 10940) to
implement a portion of the ROD.
Under these revised rules, daily vessel
quotas remain unchanged, however, the
regulations provide an administrative
procedure for increases in seasonal
quotas up to the daily maximum of two
cruise ships. Although the final
regulation provides for an increase in
seasonal quotas of cruise ships,
increased resource protection is also
provided by extending the seasonal-use
day quota season for cruise ships to
include May and September, requiring
the superintendent to carefully evaluate
available studies before allowing any
increase in cruise ship numbers, and
revising operating requirements. Subject
to the established daily quotas, seasonal
limitations are eliminated for all other
vessel categories. Pursuant to statute, a
new vessel category, passenger ferry, is
added with a daily quota of one. The
various proposals regarding definitions
and vessel operational requirements
have also been adopted unless noted
otherwise in the ‘‘Changes to the Final
Rule’’ section. As used within this
document, the terms ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘our,’’ and
‘‘us’’ refer to the National Park Service.
Summary of Comments
The proposed rule was published for
public comment on March 3, 2006 (71
FR 10940), with the initial comment
period lasting until May 2, 2006. The
National Park Service received 28
timely written responses, plus two
petitions, regarding various sections of
the proposed rule. One petition was
signed by 113 individuals and the other
was signed by 106 individuals. All of
the written responses were either
separate letters or e-mail messages. Of
the 28 written responses, one was from
the State of Alaska, two were from nongovernmental organizations (including
one consolidated response from 6
signatory groups), 5 were from small
businesses, and 15 were submitted by
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individuals. Many proposed changes
either received supporting comments or
no comments. These sections are being
adopted as proposed, unless noted
otherwise below. The proposed sections
that did receive comments of opposition
or revision are discussed below.
General Comments
Proposed Quota/Permit System
1. One commenter expressed support
for the simplification of vessel
management in Glacier Bay. The State of
Alaska also commended the NPS on
efforts to simplify the rules, but said the
rule is still complex and recommended
that the NPS further simplify the
system.
NPS Response: One of the goals of the
NPS in this rulemaking was to simplify
the vessel regulations for Glacier Bay to
the extent practical, while protecting
park resources and access by all user
groups. The NPS will continue to
evaluate other ways to further simplify
vessel management.
NPS Administrative Use
2. Several commenters suggested the
NPS address and possibly limit
administrative use. Other commenters
recommended that NPS increase
scientific research efforts.
NPS Response: The majority of NPS
use of Glacier Bay is for research
purposes so the park can make better
management decisions. There are other
NPS administrative uses of the Bay;
including emergency response, law
enforcement, personnel transfers to
cruise ships, and access by other State
and Federal agencies with shared
jurisdiction of the Bay. The NPS is
aware that administrative use of vessels
has an impact and the park carefully
considers the need for such use against
the effect on park resources.
Poor Communication Between the City
of Gustavus and the NPS
3. One commenter stated that there
has been insufficient communication
between the NPS and the City of
Gustavus and that the City Council was
not adequately informed about the
changes in vessel management.
NPS Response: The NPS is committed
to cooperating with all interested
parties, including the City of Gustavus,
regarding management of park
resources. The NPS has consistently
communicated with the Mayor of
Gustavus and the City Council since the
city’s formation on April 1, 2004.
Additionally, there have been numerous
public meetings in the Gustavus area
over the past several years regarding
changes to vessel management in
Glacier Bay.
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Regulation of Private Vessels
4. One individual commented that the
NPS is over-regulating private vessels.
This individual observed that all known
collisions with whales have been caused
by large commercial touring vessels.
NPS Response: The NPS does not
believe that the park can support
unlimited private vessel traffic. The
environmental analysis indicates that all
types of vessel traffic impact marine
resources as well as the visitor
experience in Glacier Bay. All vessels
used for non-administrative purposes,
including private vessels, are limited by
number, route, and speed in particular
parts of the Bay where whales are
known to occur during the summer
months. There have been two known
whale fatalities that have occurred in
the Bay due to vessel strikes. One was
caused by a large commercial vessel and
the other by a vessel of unknown size.
In 2003, there also was a nonfatal
collision between a small vessel and a
whale in park waters.
Reduced Public Access
5. One individual commented that the
rules will reduce public access.
NPS Response: In fact, public access
to the Bay is increased by eliminating
the private seasonal vessel quota, which
allows an increase from 1,972 vessel use
days currently to a potential for 2,300
private vessel use days per season. A
portion of the daily private vessel quota
would be reserved and made available
on a short notice basis (48 hours before
the date for which the permit would be
issued) to accommodate visitors and
local area residents. The Superintendent
would have the ability to adjust the ratio
between short notice and advanced
notice permits from year to year to
accommodate private vessel use changes
over time. Additionally, the seasonal
vessel quota for cruise ships may
increase, which, when combined with
having ships with large passenger
capacities, will allow substantially
larger numbers of the public to visit
Glacier Bay. All national park areas
must balance the congressional mandate
to preserve park resources in a manner
that will leave them unimpaired for
future generations. The NPS believes the
vessel management regulations achieve
this balance.
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Organization of Regulations
6. The State of Alaska and other
individuals commented that the
regulatory structure is hard to follow.
NPS Response: The NPS agrees that
the organization of the regulations in
Part 13, in particular Glacier Bay, needs
improvement. As currently organized,
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the regulations are difficult for the
public and government to use.
Accordingly, the NPS has decided to
reorganize the entire Part 13. This
reorganization will establish several
new subparts and redesignate all
sections. It also redesignates numerous
paragraphs as sections. These changes
will make the rule much easier to use
by introducing new headings and
eliminating many levels of subdivisions,
particularly in the Glacier Bay
regulations. With the exception of vessel
management in Glacier Bay, the
substance of the Part 13 regulations and
their corresponding relationship to 36
CFR parts 1–7 and 12 remain
completely unaffected by these changes.
The changes to vessel management in
Glacier Bay are clearly identified in the
proposed rule and changes to the
proposed rule are delineated in the
following section of this document
titled ‘‘Changes to the Final Rule.’’
Specific Comments
Eliminating the Permit Exception
7. We received 24 comments on the
proposal to eliminate the permit
exception for vessels based in Bartlett
Cove. Many commenters requested that
the NPS retain the permit exemption.
Alternative suggestions included
providing ‘‘grandfather rights’’ to people
who have utilized this exception,
suspend the implementation of the
regulation until a new dock is built in
Gustavus or until after the 2006 vessel
permit season, enforce speed limits and
require evasive action if whales are
encountered, issue seasonal or right-ofway permits to those based in Bartlett
Cove, allow only charter boats or
commercial fishermen with lifetime
access permits to use the exception,
designate one private vessel permit as a
‘‘transit’’ permit that only one vessel
could use at a time, or modify the
regulatory definition of Glacier Bay or
the boundaries of the Park to exclude
Bartlett Cove. Other individuals
commented that accessing Bartlett Cove
was a right under the provisions of
ANILCA section 1110(b), Access to
Inholdings.
NPS Response: The NPS appreciates
how eliminating this exception would
affect some local residents. The City of
Gustavus is planning on upgrading
facilities outside the park for mooring or
basing vessels in the near future. The
NPS believes this will provide a
reasonable alternative for local residents
who are not interested in recreating in
the Bay. For that reason, as a five-year
interim solution the NPS has decided to
adopt one commenter’s suggestion to
designate one out of the 25 private
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vessel permits each day as a ‘‘transit’’
permit. This ‘‘transit’’ permit could be
used by several different vessels
provided that only one vessel is using
the permit at a time. The ‘‘transit’’
permit could be used to directly exit
Bartlett Cove and allow the vessel to
return directly to Bartlett Cove. It would
not allow travel into any other part of
Glacier Bay. The superintendent will
develop application procedures and
operating conditions as part of the
compendium. This provision would
cease to be effective five years from the
effective date of these regulations.
The NPS does not believe ANILCA
section 1110(b) applies in this
circumstance. Gustavus is not within
the boundaries of the park or effectively
surrounded by the park, nor is access to
or from Gustavus impeded by the park
boundary.
Vessel Definitions
8. One commenter suggested that the
NPS adopt vessel definitions that
conform to U.S. Coast Guard definitions.
NPS Response: One of the changes in
the charter vessel definition was
established to conform to a new USCG
category that includes vessels between
100 and 200 tons that are uninspected,
which falls into the NPS charter vessel
category. USCG definitions are based
primarily on safety, which the NPS has
found does not sufficiently account for
visitor use patterns, concessions
authorizations, and fee structures. For
this reason, the NPS has adopted
different vessel definitions.
Adopt a Separate Vessel Category
9. One commenter suggested that the
Glacier Bay Lodge vessel and a possible
future kayak drop-off vessel be removed
from the charter or tour categories.
NPS Response: This would increase
the number of vessels in Glacier Bay
since these boats would not count
toward the quotas for these two
categories. The quotas, based on
biological opinions, the FEIS, and ROD,
have been determined to be the
appropriate number of vessels to protect
the environment while providing public
access.
Safe Harbor Rule
10. A few commenters expressed
support for the safe harbor exception to
the permit requirement. One individual
requested clarification on how the safe
harbor would be implemented.
NPS Response: The safe harbor
exception would allow vessels to
operate in Glacier Bay without a permit
if the superintendent determines on a
case-by-case basis that there is a bona
fide need for safe harbor. This would
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apply to urgent weather, mechanical, or
other safety-related emergencies; not
situations where operating within
Glacier Bay is a matter of convenience,
such as provisioning or dropping off
passengers to make a transportation
connection on time.
Quotas
11. We received several comments
regarding the vessel quotas. The State of
Alaska requested the NPS allow two
cruise ships each day from June 1 to
August 31 so the maximum of 184
cruise ships can visit Glacier Bay during
this time. Three commenters
recommended the NPS maintain
existing quota levels. One commenter
suggested that charter or bare boat
rentals should be excluded from private
vessel status when there are no clients
on board.
NPS Response: The purpose of the
FEIS, biological opinions, and related
studies was to determine the
appropriate number of vessels that can
visit Glacier Bay while protecting park
resources and values. These quotas
represent the NPS’s primary mission to
conserve park resources while providing
for public enjoyment. The NPS believes
the proposed quotas best achieve that
mission.
Vessel quotas are directly tied to
research and available scientific
information. The connection was made
by several commenters. One commenter
suggested utilizing a scientific advisory
board regarding cruise ship quotas. The
proposed regulation ensures that the
annual cruise ship quota will be based
in part on available scientific
information. This would involve input
from the Glacier Bay Science Advisory
Board, which was established to provide
the superintendent with the best
available information of the effect of
cruise ships on park resources.
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Closing Beardslee Entrance and Adams
Inlets
12. Several commenters expressed
support for the proposed closure of the
Beardslee Entrance and Adams Inlet to
cruise ships and tour vessels. Two
commenters suggested also closing this
area to charter vessels due to the
potential size of vessels in this class.
One individual suggested making a safe
harbor exception to the closure.
NPS Response: The NPS believes the
proposed rule protects resources and
public safety. The NPS will continue to
monitor the effectiveness of the rule.
Visitor safety is an important concern to
the NPS and individual situations will
be assessed on a case-by-case basis.
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Passenger Ferry
12. Two non-governmental
organizations commented on the
passenger ferry service. One
organization expressed opposition to the
ferry and the other organization
suggested adopting size limits.
NPS Response: Passenger ferry service
is authorized by federal law and the
proposed regulations appropriately
implement the statutory provisions.
Speed Limits
13. Two commenters objected to
increasing speed limits in Glacier Bay
whale waters. One of these commenters
recommended adopting a 10-knot speed
limit due to potential acoustic impact
on whales. Another commenter stated
boats will not be able to come up on
step with the 13-knot speed limit.
NPS Response: The NPS adopts a
speed limit when there is a safety or
resource protection need. The current
state of scientific information does not
differentiate between 13 knots or lower
speeds as a means of reducing acoustic
impact on whales. Published scientific
data indicate that fatal whale strikes are
more likely to occur at vessel speeds of
14 knots or higher. Consequently,
allowing higher speeds in whale waters
would be inappropriate. For this reason,
the NPS believes that a 13-knot speed
limit is the appropriate limit to protect
park resources. However, based on
NOAA guidelines or new scientific
information, the superintendent may
change the speed limit.
Whale Waters
14. One commenter said that whales
use Whidbey Passage regularly which
would compel the superintendent to
adopt vessel operating restrictions,
effectively making this area ‘‘de facto’’
whale waters.
NPS Response: Whales commonly use
Whidbey Passage, but variability in their
distribution usually requires whale
waters to be designated seasonally,
rather than using a permanent
boundary. The NPS has also found that
permanent whale waters outside the
Lower Bay unnecessarily restrict vessel
operators when whales are not using
those areas. Experience has shown that
permanent whale waters in areas where
whale presence is inconsistent can
detract from the effectiveness of the
whale protection regulations. The NPS
therefore believes that whales will be
best protected by designating
customized whale waters on a case-bycase basis, rather than relying on
permanent boundaries that may not be
valid each year.
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Changes to the Final Rule
Based on the preceding comments
and responses, the NPS has made the
following changes to the proposed rule
language for vessel management at
Glacier Bay National Park:
Part 13 reorganization—Based on
public comments that the rule is
confusing due to the structure of the
regulations, the NPS has decided to
reorganize the entire Part 13. This
reorganization will establish several
new subparts and redesignate all
sections. It also redesignates numerous
paragraphs as sections. A derivation
table showing the old and revised
section numbers follows. These changes
will make the rule much easier to use
by introducing new headings and
eliminating many levels of subdivisions,
particularly in the Glacier Bay
regulations. With the exception of vessel
management in Glacier Bay, the
substance of the Part 13 regulations and
their corresponding relationship to 36
CFR Parts 1–7 and 12 remain
completely unaffected by these changes.
Part 13 Technical amendment—The
NPS revised Part 13 in 2004 (69 FR
70070, Dec. 2, 2004) and inadvertently
removed the hearing provision for
temporary closures and restrictions
relating to the taking of fish and wildlife
in the old § 13.30(d) (now § 13.50(d)).
We are correcting this mistake.
Section 13.1160(c)—Permits for
vessels based in Bartlett Cove—As
discussed in the Comments Section, the
NPS decided to adopt a ‘‘transit’’ permit
provision for private vessels. This
regulation would be in effect for five
years from the effective date of this final
rule, allowing time for vessel owners to
plan for alternatives to basing their
vessels in Bartlett Cove, and for the City
of Gustavus to upgrade boat facilities
outside the Park. The ‘‘transit’’ permit
would count toward the private daily
vessel quota of 25. This ‘‘transit’’ permit
could be used by several different
vessels in a day provided that only one
vessel is using the permit at a time. The
‘‘transit’’ permit could be used only to
directly exit Bartlett Cove and allow the
vessel to return directly to Bartlett Cove.
It would not allow travel into any other
part of Glacier Bay. The superintendent
will develop application procedures and
operating conditions as part of the
compendium. The superintendent is
considering the following procedures
and conditions for the 2007
compendium: (1) Making a percentage
of the 25 private vessel permits
available on an advance-notice basis
and the remaining portion on a shortnotice basis (48 hours before the date for
which the permit would be issued) to
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accommodate visitors and local area
residents; (2) one of the short notice
permits would be set aside as a ‘‘transit’’
permit available the previous day; (3)
multiple parties could use the ‘‘transit’’
permit so long as only one party was
using the permit to transit at any given
time; (4) the ‘‘transit’’ permit could be
reserved for a given block of time; (5)
the ‘‘transit’’ permit may not be used for
travel further up the Bay or to stop and
engage in other activities such as
fishing; and (6) if no party reserves the
‘‘transit’’ permit by a specified time on
the available day of travel, the permit
would go back in the pool of shortnotice private vessel permits that could
be used to go up the Bay. The NPS
welcomes comments on these
provisions, and other items in the
Glacier Bay compendium. The 2007
proposed Glacier Bay compendium will
be available online at www.nps.gov/glba
and from the park directly by December
31, 2006. Comments can be made online
through the park Web site or directly to
the park (park address and phone
number online at www.nps.gov/glba).
Section 13.1176(a)(c)—Speed
Restrictions—The NPS is increasing the
speed limit to 13 knots from 10 knots as
discussed in the proposed rule;
however, the superintendent may
modify the speed limit based on NOAA
guidelines or new scientific
information.
Section 13.1102—Definitions—The
reorganized Glacier Bay regulations will
have one definitions section for all of
Glacier Bay. In the old 13.65
regulations, the commercial fishing and
resource protection subsections each
had a definitions section. Creating a
single definitions section for all of
Glacier Bay results in a non-substantive
change to the definition of Glacier Bay
with respect to commercial fishing. The
old 13.65(a) commercial fishing
definition of Glacier Bay was ‘‘all
marine waters within Glacier Bay
National Park, including coves and
inlets, north of an imaginary line drawn
from Point Gustavus and Point
Carolus.’’ The definition for Glacier Bay
set forth in the proposed rule will now
apply throughout Glacier Bay and
covers the same area; however, it
defines the area using coordinates. This
definition of Glacier Bay is: ‘‘all waters
inside a line drawn between Point
Gustavus at 135°54.927′ W longitude;
58°22.748′ N latitude and Point Carolus
at 136°2.535′ W longitude; 58°22.694′ N
latitude.’’
Section 13.1104—Coordinates—The
NPS added a new regulation to clarify
that all coordinates referenced in
subpart M use Horizontal datum World
Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS 84).
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DERIVATION TABLE FOR PART 13
New Section
Derived From
Subpart A—Administrative Provisions
13.1
13.2
[removed]
13.4
[removed]
13.1
13.2
13.3 [reserved]
13.4
13.11–13.16 [reserved]
Subpart B—General Provisions
13.20
13.25
13.26
13.30
13.35
13.40
13.45
13.50
13.55
13.10
13.18(a)
13.18(b)
13.19
13.20
13.21
13.22
13.30
13.31
13.130
13.136
13.138
13.140
13.142
13.144
13.146
13.148
13.149
13.150
13.160
13.161
13.162
13.164
13.166
13.168
13.170
13.172
13.176
13.182
13.184
13.186
13.188
13.17(a)
13.17(b)
13.17(c)
13.17(d)(1)
13.17(d)(2)
13.17(d)(3)
13.17(d)(4)
13.17(d)(5)
13.17(d)(6)
13.17(d)(7)
13.17(d)(8)
13.17(d)(9)
13.17(e) introductory
text
13.17(e)(8)
13.17(e)(1) introductory
text
13.17(e)(1)(i)
13.17(e)(1)(ii)
13.17(e)(1)(iii)
13.17(e)(2)(i)
13.17(e)(2)(ii)
13.17(e)(2)(iii)
13.17(e)(2)(iv)
13.17(e)(3)
13.17(e)(4)(i) and (ii)
13.17(e)(4)(iii)
13.17(e)(4)(iv)
13.17(e)(4)(v)
13.17(e)(4)(vi)
13.17(e)(4)(vii)
13.17(e)(5)(i)
13.17(e)(5)(ii) and (iii)
13.17(e)(6)
13.17(e)(7)(i)
13.17(e)(7)(ii)
13.17(e)(7)(iii)
13.17(e)(7)(iv)
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13.80
13.81
13.82
13.83
13.84
13.85
13.86
13.87
Fmt 4701
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New Section
Derived From
Subpart F—Subsistence
13.400
13.410
13.420
13.430
13.440
13.450
13.460
13.470
13.480
13.485
13.490
13.495
13.40
13.41
13.42
13.43
13.44
13.45
13.46
13.47
13.48
13.49
13.50
13.51
Subpart I—Aniakchak National Monument
and Preserve
Subpart E—Special Visitor Services
13.300
13.305
13.310
13.315
13.320
13.325
13.330
13.335
DERIVATION TABLE FOR PART 13—
Continued
Subpart H—Alagnak Wild River [Reserved]
Subpart C—Cabins
13.100
13.102
13.104
13.108
13.110
13.112
13.114
13.116
13.118
13.120
13.122
13.124
13.126
69331
13.602
13.604
13.60(a)
13.60(b)
Subpart J—Bering Land Bridge National
Preserve
13.702
13.61
Subpart K—Cape Krustenstern National
Monument
13.802
13.62
Subpart L—Denali National Park and
Preserve
13.902
13.904
13.906
13.908
13.910
13.912
13.914
13.916
13.930
13.932
13.934
13.936
13.950
13.952
13.954
13.956
13.958
13.960
13.962
13.970
13.63(a)
13.63(b)
13.63(c)
13.63(e)
13.63(f)
13.63(g)
13.63(j)
13.63(k)
13.63(d)(1)
13.63(d)(2)
13.63(d)(3)
13.63(d)(4)
13.63(h)(1)
13.63(h)(2)
13.63(h)(3)
13.63(h)(4)
13.63(h)(5)
13.63(h)(6)
13.63(h)(7)
13.63(i) introductory
text
13.63(i)(1)
13.63(i)(2)
13.63(i)(3)
13.63(i)(4)
13.63(i)(5)
13.972
13.974
13.976
13.978
13.980
Subpart M—Gates of the Arctic National
Park and Preserve
13.1002
13.1004
13.1006
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13.64(a)(1)
13.64(a)(2)
13.64(a)(3)
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DERIVATION TABLE FOR PART 13—
Continued
New Section
Derived From
New Section
Subpart N—Glacier Bay National Park and
Preserve
13.1102
13.1102
13.1110
13.1112
13.1114
13.1116
13.1120
13.1122
13.1124
13.1126
13.1128
13.1130
13.1132
13.1134
13.1136
13.1138
13.1140
13.1142
13.1144
13.1146
13.1150
13.1152
13.1154
13.1156
13.1158
13.1160
13.1170
13.1172
13.1174
13.1176
13.1178
13.1180
13.1182
13.1184
13.1186
13.1188
13.65(a)(1)
13.65(b)(1)
13.65(b)(5)
13.65(b)(6)
13.65(b)(7)
13.65(b)(8)
13.65(b)(3)(ix)(C)(1)(v)
13.65(b)(3)(ix)(C)(2)
13.65(b)(3)(ix)(C)(1)(i)–
(iii)
13.65(b)(3)(ix)(C)(1)(iv)
13.65(b)(9)
13.65 (a)(2)
13.65 (a)(3)
13.65 (a)(4)
13.65 (a)(5)
13.65 (a)(6)
13.65 (a)(7)
13.65 (a)(8)
13.65 (a)(9)
13.65 (a)(10)
13.65(b)(2) introductory
text
13.65(b)(2)(i)
13.65(b)(2)(ii)
13.65(b)(2)(iii)
13.65(b)(2)(iv)
13.65(b)(2)(v)
13.65(b)(3)(i)–(iii)
13.65(b)(3)(xi)
13.65(b)(3)(iv)
13.65(b)(3)(v)
13.65(b)(3)(vi)
13.65(b)(3)(vii)
13.65(b)(3)(viii)
13.65(b)(3)(ix) introductory text–(c) introductory text
13.65(b)(4)
13.65(b)(3)(x)
Subpart O—Katmai National Park and
Preserve
13.1202
13.1204
13.1206
13.1208
13.1220
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13.1222
13.1224
13.1226
13.1228
13.1230
13.1232
13.1234
13.1236
13.1238
13.1240
13.1242
13.66(a)
13.66(b)
13.66(d)
13.66(e)
13.66(c) introductory
text
13.66(c)(1)
13.66(c)(2)
13.66(c)(3)
13.66(c)(4)
13.66(c)(5)
13.66(c)(6)
13.66(c)(7)
13.66(c)(8)
13.66(c)(9)
13.66(c)(10)
13.66(c)(11)
Subpart P—Kenai Fjords National Park
13.1302
13.1304
13.1306
VerDate Aug<31>2005
DERIVATION TABLE FOR PART 13—
Continued
13.67(a)
13.67(b)
13.67(c)
17:58 Nov 29, 2006
Jkt 211001
Derived From
Subpart Q—Klondike Gold Rush National
Historical Park
13.1402
13.1404
13.1406
13.68(a)
13.68(b)
13.68(c)
Subpart R—Kobuk Valley National Park
13.1502
13.1504
13.69(a)(1)
13.69(a)(2)
Subpart S—Lake Clark National Park and
Preserve
13.1602
13.70
Subpart T—Noatak National Preserve
[reserved]
13.71
Subpart U—Sitka National Historical Park
13.1802
13.72
Subpart V—Wrangell-St. Elias National
Park and Preserve
13.1902
13.1904
13.1906
13.1908
13.1910
13.73(a)(1)–(3)
13.73(b)
13.73(c)
13.73(d)
13.73(e)
Subpart W—Yukon-Charley Rivers National
Preserve
[reserved]
13.74
Compliance with Other Laws
Regulatory Planning and Review
(Executive Order 12866)
This document is not a significant
rule and has not been reviewed by the
Office of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866.
(1) This rule will not have an effect of
$100 million or more on the economy.
It will not adversely affect in a material
way the economy, productivity,
competition, jobs, the environment,
public health or safety, or State, local,
or tribal governments or communities.
These conclusions are based on the
analysis contained in the final
environmental impact statement and a
report prepared on the economic impact
of this regulation, ‘‘Economic Analysis
of Vessel Management Alternatives in
Glacier Bay National Park and
Preserve’’, prepared for the NPS,
Environmental Quality Division, by
Research Triangle Institute, copies
available from Glacier Bay National Park
and Preserve, P.O. Box 140, Gustavus,
Alaska 99826, (907) 697–2230.
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(2) This rule will not create a serious
inconsistency or otherwise interfere
with an action taken or planned by
another agency. Actions taken under
this rule will not interfere with other
agencies or local government plans,
policies, or controls. This is an agency
specific rule.
(3) This rule does not alter the
budgetary effects of entitlements, grants,
user fees, or loan programs or the rights
or obligations of their recipients. It
affects only the operations of various
types of motor vessels on waters
managed by the park. No grants or other
forms of monetary supplement are
involved.
(4) This rule does not raise novel legal
or policy issues.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Department of the Interior
certifies that this document will not
have a significant economic effect on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.). It has been
determined that there will be no
incremental negative impacts on small
entities because revenue losses are not
expected. Possible future increases in
vessel quota levels relative to the
baseline are expected to lead to
increases in business revenue. This
certification is based on information
contained in the report titled ‘‘Economic
Analysis of Vessel Management
Alternatives in Glacier Bay National
Park and Preserve’’ (RTI International,
Health, Social, and Economic Research,
Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27709),
copies available from Glacier Bay
National Park and Preserve, P.O. Box
140, Gustavus, Alaska 99826, (907) 697–
2230.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act (SBREFA)
This rule is not a major rule under 5
U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.
The Final rule:
a. Does not have an annual effect on
the economy of $100 million or more.
No incremental negative impacts on
small businesses are expected and
possible future increases in vessel quota
levels will likely result in revenue
growth.
b. Will not cause a major increase in
costs or prices for consumers,
individual industries, Federal, State, or
local government agencies, or
geographic regions. The final rule will
generally maintain existing patterns of
vessel management in the park relative
to costs or prices; and
c. Does not have significant adverse
effects on competition, employment,
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 230 / Thursday, November 30, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
investment, productivity, innovation, or
the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to
compete with foreign-based enterprises.
The various provisions of this rule do
not apply differently to U.S.-based
enterprises and foreign-based
enterprises.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA) of 1995
This final rule does not impose an
unfunded mandate on State, local or
tribal governments or the private sector
of more than $100 million per year. The
rule does not have a significant or
unique effect on State, local, or tribal
governments or the private sector. A
statement containing the information
required by the UMRA (2 U.S.C. 1531 et
seq.) is not required.
Takings (Executive Order 12630)
In accordance with Executive Order
12630, the rule does not have significant
takings implications. A takings
implications assessment is not required
because no taking of personal property
will occur as a result of this final rule.
Federalism (Executive Order 13132)
In accordance with Executive Order
13132, the rule does not have sufficient
federalism implications to warrant the
preparation of a Federalism Assessment.
The final rule is limited in effect to
federal lands and waters managed by
the NPS and will not have a substantial
direct effect on state and local
government in Alaska.
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Civil Justice Reform (Executive Order
12988)
In accordance with Executive Order
12988, the Office of the Solicitor has
determined that this rule does not
unduly burden the judicial system and
meets the requirements of sections 3(a)
and 3(b)(2) of the Order. This rule does
not impose a new burden on the judicial
system.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This regulation requires an
information collection from 10 or more
parties, which must be submitted for
OMB approval under the Paperwork
Reduction Act. However, these are not
new collection requirements and,
therefore, no additional request to OMB
has been prepared in conjunction with
this rule. The information collection
activities are necessary for the public to
obtain benefits in the form of concession
contracts and special use permits.
Information collection associated with
the award of concession contracts is
covered under OMB control number
1024–0125; the information collection
associated with the issuance of special
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:58 Nov 29, 2006
Jkt 211001
use permits is covered under OMB
control number 1024–0026.
National Environmental Policy Act
A Draft Environmental Impact
Statement (DEIS) and Final
Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS)
were completed and a Record of
Decision (ROD) issued. The FEIS and
ROD are available online at: https://
www.nps.gov/glba or at Glacier Bay
National Park and Preserve, as indicated
above under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT.
Government-to-Government
Relationship With Tribes
In accordance with Executive Order
13175 ‘‘Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR
67249); the President’s memorandum of
April 29, 1994, ‘‘Government to
Government Relations with Native
American Tribal Governments’’ (59 FR
22951); the Department of the InteriorAlaska Policy on Government-toGovernment Relations with Alaska
Native Tribes dated January 18, 2001;
Part 512 of the Departmental Manual,
Chapter 2, ‘‘Departmental
Responsibilities for Indian Trust
Resources’’; and the park consultation
agreement with tribal governments, the
potential effects on federally-recognized
Indian tribes and have been evaluated.
During the past several years, the NPS
has developed an effective working
relationship with the Hoonah Indian
Association and other regional Native
organizations with interests in matters
pertaining to Glacier Bay National Park
and Preserve. All parties consulted
concur that Glacier Bay and Dundas Bay
lie within the traditional homelands of
the Hoonah Tlingits, and that the
Hoonah Indian Association, a federally
recognized tribal government, is the
representative government for Hoonah
Tlingits. During this extended
consultation the full range of issues
relating to vessel quotas, operating
requirements, and cultural resources has
been identified and discussed at length.
Extensive ethnographic research had
been conducted to gather detailed
information about cultural resources
important to Hoonah Tlingits. Meetings
were held with the tribal government
and with community and tribal
members.
Clarity of Rule
Executive Order 12866 requires each
agency to write regulations that are easy
to understand. We invite your
comments on how to make this rule
easier to understand, including answers
to questions such as the following: (1)
Are the requirements in the rule clearly
PO 00000
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69333
stated? (2) Does the rule contain
technical language or jargon that
interferes with its clarity? (3) Does the
format of the rule (grouping and order
of sections, use of headings,
paragraphing, etc.) aid or reduce its
clarity? (4) Would the rule be easier to
read if it were divided into more (but
shorter) sections? (A ‘‘section’’ appears
in bold type and is preceded by the
symbol ‘‘§ ’’ and a numbered heading;
for example § 7.XX .........) (5) Is the
description of the rule in the
‘‘Supplementary Information’’ section of
the preamble helpful in understanding
the proposed rule? What else could we
do to make the rule easier to
understand?
Drafting Information: The principal
contributors to this final rule were: Vic
Knox, Deputy Regional Director; Tomie
Lee, Superintendent, Glacier Bay
National Park and Preserve; Chuck
Young, Chief Ranger, Glacier Bay
National Park and Preserve; Russ
Wilson, Deputy Superintendent,
Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Park;
Jay Liggett, Jane Hendrick, Andee
Hansen, Paul Hunter, Nancy Swanton,
Alaska Regional Office; Jerry Case,
Regulations Program Manager, WASO,
and John Strylowski, Department of the
Interior.
List of Subjects in 36 CFR Part 13
Alaska, National Parks, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
I In consideration of the foregoing, the
National Park Service revises 36 CFR
part 13 to read as follows:
PART 13—NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM
UNITS IN ALASKA
Subpart A—Administrative Provisions
Sec.
13.1 Definitions.
13.2 Applicability and scope.
13.4 Information collection.
Subpart B—General Provisions
13.20 Obstruction of airstrips.
13.25 Camping.
13.26 Picnicking.
13.30 Weapons, traps and nets.
13.35 Preservation of natural features.
13.40 Taking of fish and wildlife.
13.45 Unattended or abandoned property.
13.50 Closure procedures.
13.55 Permits.
Subpart C—Cabins
Administrative Provisions
13.100 Purpose and policy.
13.102 Applicability.
13.104 Definitions.
General Provisions
13.108 Permit application procedures.
13.110 Notice and comment on proposed
permit.
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13.112 Permit revocation.
13.114 Appeal procedures.
13.116 Permittee’s interest.
13.118 Cabin site compatibility.
13.120 Access.
13.122 Abandonment.
13.124 Emergency use.
13.126 Authorized use and occupancy.
13.130 New cabins and other structures
otherwise authorized.
Cabin Use—Leases or Permits in Effect on
December 2, 1980
13.136 Use and/or occupancy pursuant to a
valid existing lease or permit.
13.138 Renewal.
13.140 Denial of renewal.
13.142 Transfer.
Cabin Use—Cabin Not Under Valid Lease or
Permit as of December 1, 1978
13.144 Use and occupancy of a cabin prior
to December 18, 1973.
13.146 Use and occupancy of a cabin
between December 18, 1973 and
December 1, 1978.
13.148 Permit application.
13.149 Permit application deadline.
Cabin Use for Commercial Fishing Activities
13.150 Use for authorized commercial
fishing activities.
Cabin Use for Subsistence Purposes
13.160 Use of cabins for subsistence
purposes.
13.161 Permit application.
13.162 Permit issuance.
13.164 Permit terms.
13.166 Temporary facilities.
13.168 Shared use.
Public Use Cabins
13.170 General public use cabins.
13.172 Management of public use cabins.
13.176 Cabins in wilderness areas.
Use of Temporary Facilities Related to
Taking Fish and Wildlife
13.182 Temporary facilities.
13.184 Permit application.
13.186 Permit issuance.
13.188 Permit terms.
Subpart D [Reserved]
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Subpart E—Special Visitor Services
13.300 Applicability and scope.
13.305 Definitions.
13.310 Historical operators.
13.315 Preferred operators.
13.320 Preference to Cook Inlet Region,
Incorporated.
13.325 Most directly affected Native
Corporation.
13.330 Appeal procedures.
13.335 Information collection.
Subpart F—Subsistence
13.400 Purpose and policy.
13.410 Applicability.
13.420 Definitions.
13.430 Determination of resident zones.
13.440 Subsistence permits for persons
whose primary, permanent home is
outside a resident zone.
13.450 Prohibition on aircraft use.
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17:58 Nov 29, 2006
Jkt 211001
13.460 Use of snowmobiles, motorboats,
dog teams, and other means of surface
transportation traditionally employed by
local rural residents engaged in
subsistence uses.
13.470 Subsistence fishing.
13.480 Subsistence hunting and trapping.
13.485 Subsistence use of timber and plant
material.
13.490 Closure to subsistence uses of fish
and wildlife.
13.495 Application procedures for
subsistence permits and aircraft
exceptions.
Subpart G [Reserved]
Subpart H—Special Regulations—Alagnak
Wild River [Reserved]
Subpart I—Special Regulations—Aniakchak
National Monument and Preserve
13.602 Subsistence resident zone.
13.604 Wildlife distance conditions.
Subpart J—Special Regulations—Bering
Land Bridge National Preserve
13.702 Off-Road Vehicles.
Subpart K—Special Regulations—Cape
Krusenstern National Monument
13.802 Subsistence resident zone.
Subpart L—Special Regulations—Denali
National Park and Preserve
General Provisions
13.902 Subsistence resident zone.
13.904 Camping.
13.906 Unattended or abandoned property.
13.908 Fishing limit of catch and in
possession.
13.910 Mountain climbing.
13.912 Kantishna area summer season
firearm safety zone.
13.914 Bicycle use.
13.916 Use of roller skates, skateboards,
roller skis, in-line skates, and similar
devices.
Motor Vehicle Permits
13.930 Do I need a permit to operate a
motor vehicle on the Denali Park Road
west of the Savage River?
13.932 How many permits will be issued
each summer?
13.934 How will the superintendent
manage the permit program?
13.936 What is prohibited?
Snowmachine (Snowmobile) Operations
13.950 What is the definition of a
traditional activity for which section
1110(a) of ANILCA Permits
snowmachines to be used in the Former
Mt. McKinley National Park (Old Park)
portion of Denali National Park and
Preserve?
13.952 May a snowmachine be used in that
portion of the park formerly known as
Mt. McKinley National Park (Old Park)?
13.954 Where can I operate a snowmachine
in Denali National Park and Preserve?
13.956 What types of snowmachines are
allowed?
13.958 What other regulations apply to
snowmachine use?
13.960 Who determines when there is
adequate snow cover?
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13.962 Does the Superintendent have other
regulatory authority?
Frontcountry Developed Area (FDA)
13.970 Frontcountry Developed Area
Definition.
13.972 Camping from April 15 through
September 30.
13.974 Camping from October 1 through
April 14.
13.976 Fire.
13.978 Pets.
13.980 Other FDA closures and restrictions.
Subpart M—Special Regulations—Gates of
the Arctic National Park and Preserve
13.1002 Subsistence resident zone.
13.1004 Aircraft use.
13.1006 Customary trade.
Subpart N—Special Regulations—Glacier
Bay National Park and Preserve
Administrative Provisions
13.1102 Definitions.
13.1104 Coordinates.
General Provisions
13.1110 Collection of interstadial wood.
13.1112 Collection of rocks and minerals.
13.1114 Collection of goat hair.
13.1116 Camping.
Bartlett Cove
13.1120 Bartlett Cove Developed Area
closures and restrictions.
13.1122 Bartlett Cove Public Use Dock.
13.1124 Bartlett Cove Campground.
13.1126 Bicycles.
13.1128 Is a permit required to transport
passengers between Bartlett Cove and
Gustavus?
Commercial Fishing
13.1130 Is commercial fishing authorized in
the marine waters of Glacier Bay
National Park?
13.1132 What types of commercial fishing
are authorized in Glacier Bay?
13.1134 Who is eligible for a Glacier Bay
commercial fishing lifetime access
permit?
13.1136 How can an individual apply for a
commercial fishing lifetime access
permit?
13.1138 Where should the documentation
for a lifetime access permit be sent?
13.1140 Who determines eligibility?
13.1142 Can I appeal denial of my
commercial fishing lifetime access
permit application?
13.1144 How often will commercial fishing
lifetime access permits be renewed?
13.1146 What other closures and
restrictions apply to commercial
fishermen and commercial fishing
vessels?
Vessel Permits
13.1150 Is a permit required for a vessel in
Glacier Bay?
13.1152 Private vessel permits and
conditions.
13.1154 Commercial vessel permits and
conditions.
13.1156 Exceptions from vessel permit
requirement.
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13.1158
13.1160
Prohibitions.
Restrictions on vessel entry.
Vessel Operating Restrictions
13.1170 What are the rules for operating
vessels?
13.1172 When general operating restrictions
do not apply.
13.1174 Whale water restrictions.
13.1176 Speed restrictions.
13.1178 Closed waters, islands, and other
areas.
13.1180 Closed waters, motor vessels, and
seaplanes.
13.1182 Noise restrictions.
13.1184 Other restrictions on vessels.
13.1186 What are the emission standards
for vessels?
13.1188 Where to get charts depicting
closed waters.
Subpart O—Special Regulations—Katmai
National Park and Preserve
Brooks Camp Developed Area
13.1220 Brooks Camp Developed Area
definition.
13.1222 Camping.
13.1224 Visiting hours.
13.1226 Brooks Falls area.
13.1228 Food storage.
13.1230 Campfires.
13.1232 Sanitation.
13.1234 Pets.
13.1236 Bear orientation.
13.1238 Picnicking.
13.1240 Unattended property.
13.1242 BCDA closures and restrictions.
Subpart P—Special Regulations—Kenai
Fjords National Park
13.1302 Subsistence.
13.1304 Exit Glacier.
13.1306 Public use cabins.
Subpart Q—Special Regulations—Klondike
Gold Rush National Historical Park
13.1402 Camping.
13.1404 Preservation of natural, cultural,
and archaeological resources.
13.1406 State lands.
Subpart R—Special Regulations—Kobuk
Valley National Park
13.1502 Subsistence resident zone.
13.1504 Customary trade.
Subpart S—Special Regulations—Lake
Clark National Park and Preserve
13.1602 Subsistence resident zone.
Subpart T—Special Regulations—Noatak
National Preserve [Reserved]
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Subpart U—Special Regulations—Sitka
National Historical Park
13.1802 Prohibited activities.
Subpart V—Special Regulations—WrangellSt. Elias National Park and Preserve
13.1902 Subsistence.
13.1904 Kennecott Mines National Historic
Landmark (KNHL).
17:58 Nov 29, 2006
Jkt 211001
Subpart W—Special Regulations—YukonCharley Rivers National Preserve
[Reserved]
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1, 3, 462(k), 3101 et
seq.; Subpart M also issued under 16 U.S.C.
1a–2(h), 20, 1361, 1531, 3197; Pub. L. 105–
277, 112 Stat. 2681–259, October 21, 1998;
Pub. L. 106–31, 113 Stat. 72, May 21, 1999;
Sec. 13.1202 also issued under Sec. 1035,
Pub. L. 104–333, 110 Stat. 4240, November
12, 1996.
Subpart A—Administrative Provisions
§ 13.1
General Provisions
13.1202 Fishing.
13.1204 Traditional red fish fishery.
13.1206 Wildlife distance conditions.
13.1208 Lake Camp.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
13.1906 Headquarters/Visitor Center
Developed Area (HQCDA).
13.1908 Slana Developed Area (SDA).
13.1910 KNHL and developed area closures
and restrictions.
Definitions.
The following definitions shall apply
to all regulations contained in this part:
Adequate and feasible access means a
reasonable method and route of
pedestrian or vehicular transportation
which is economically practicable for
achieving the use or development
desired by the applicant on his/her nonFederal land or occupancy interest, but
does not necessarily mean the least
costly alternative.
Aircraft means a machine or device
that is used or intended to be used to
carry persons or objects in flight through
the air, including, but not limited to
airplanes, helicopters and gliders.
Airstrip means visible, marked, or
known aircraft landing areas in park
areas. Airstrips may be marked with
cones, lights, flagging, or windsocks, or
be unmarked but recognizable because
they have been cleared of vegetation or
other obstructions.
ANILCA means the Alaska National
Interest Lands Conservation Act (94
Stat. 2371; Pub. L. 96–487 (December 2,
1980)).
Carry means to wear, bear or carry on
or about the person and additionally, in
the case of firearms, within or upon a
device or animal used for
transportation.
Downed aircraft means an aircraft that
as a result of mechanical failure or
accident cannot take off.
Facility means buildings, structures,
park roads as defined by § 1.4, parking
lots, campgrounds, picnic areas, paved
trails, and maintenance support yards.
Firearm means any loaded or
unloaded pistol, revolver, rifle, shotgun
or other weapon which will or is
designated to or may readily be
converted to expel a projectile by the
action of expanded gases, except that it
does not include a pistol or rifle
powered by compressed gas. The term
‘‘firearm’’ also includes irritant gas
devices.
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69335
Fish and wildlife means any member
of the animal kingdom, including
without limitation any mammal, fish,
bird (including any migratory,
nonmigratory or endangered bird for
which protection is also afforded by
treaty or other international agreement),
amphibian, reptile, mollusk, crustacean,
arthropod, or other invertebrate, and
includes any part, produce, egg, or
offspring thereof, or the dead body or
part thereof.
Fossil means any remains,
impression, or trace of any animal or
plant of past geological ages that has
been preserved, by natural processes, in
the earth’s crust.
Gemstone means a silica or igneous
mineral including, but not limited to:
(1) Geodes;
(2) Petrified wood; and
(3) Jade, agate, opal, garnet, or other
mineral that when cut and polished is
customarily used as jewelry or other
ornament.
Motorboat refers to a motorized vessel
other than a personal watercraft.
National Preserve shall include the
following areas of the National Park
System: Alagnak National Wild and
Scenic River, Aniakchak National
Preserve, Bering Land Bridge National
Preserve, Denali National Preserve,
Gates of the Arctic National Preserve,
Glacier Bay National Preserve, Katmai
National Preserve, Lake Clark National
Preserve, Noatak National Preserve,
Wrangell-St. Elias National Preserve,
and Yukon-Charley Rivers National
Preserve.
Net means a seine, weir, net wire, fish
trap, or other implement designed to
entrap fish, except a landing net.
Off-road vehicle means any motor
vehicle designed for or capable of
crosscountry travel on or immediately
over land, water, sand, snow, ice,
marsh, wetland or other natural terrain,
except snowmachines or snowmobiles
as defined in this chapter.
Park areas means lands and waters
administered by the National Park
Service within the State of Alaska.
Person means any individual, firm,
corporation, society, association,
partnership, or any private or public
body.
Possession means exercising
dominion or control, with or without
ownership, over weapons, traps, nets or
other property.
Public lands means lands situated in
Alaska which are federally owned
lands, except—
(1) Land selections of the State of
Alaska which have been tentatively
approved or validly selected under the
Alaska Statehood Act (72 Stat. 339) and
lands which have been confirmed to,
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validly selected by, or granted to the
Territory of Alaska or the State under
any other provision of Federal law;
(2) Land selections of a Native
Corporation made under the Alaska
Native Claims Settlement Act (85 Stat.
688) which have not been conveyed to
a Native Corporation, unless any such
selection is determined to be invalid or
is relinquished; and
(3) Lands referred to in section 19(b)
of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement
Act.
Snowmachine or snowmobile means a
self-propelled vehicle intended for offroad travel primarily on snow having a
curb weight of not more than 1,000
pounds (450 kg), driven by a track or
tracks in contact with the snow and
steered by a ski or skis on contact with
the snow.
Take or taking as used with respect to
fish and wildlife, means to pursue,
hunt, shoot, trap, net, capture, collect,
kill, harm, or attempt to engage in any
such conduct.
Temporary means a continuous
period of time not to exceed 12 months,
except as specifically provided
otherwise.
Trap means a snare, trap, mesh, or
other implement designed to entrap
animals other than fish.
Unload means there is no
unexpended shell or cartridge in the
chamber or magazine of a firearm; bows,
crossbows and spearguns are stored in
such a manner as to prevent their ready
use; muzzle-loading weapons do not
contain a powder charge; and any other
implement capable of discharging a
missile into the air or under the water
does not contain a missile or similar
device within the loading or discharging
mechanism.
Weapon means a firearm, compressed
gas or spring powered pistol or rifle,
bow and arrow, crossbow, blow gun,
speargun, hand thrown spear, slingshot,
explosive device, or any other
implement designed to discharge
missiles into the air or under the water.
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§ 13.2
Applicability and scope.
(a) The regulations contained in part
13 are prescribed for the proper use and
management of park areas in Alaska and
supplement the general regulations of
this chapter. The general regulations
contained in this chapter are applicable
except as modified by part 13.
(b) Subparts A through F contain
regulations applicable to park areas.
Such regulations amend in part the
general regulations contained in this
chapter. The regulations in subparts A
through F govern use and management,
including subsistence activities, within
the park areas, except as modified by
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special park regulations in subparts H
through V.
(c) Subpart F contains regulations
applicable to subsistence uses. Such
regulations apply on federally owned
lands and interests therein within park
areas where subsistence is authorized.
Subsistence uses are not allowed in
Kenai Fjords National Park, Katmai
National Park, Glacier Bay National
Park, Klondike Gold Rush National
Historical Park, Sitka National
Historical Park, the former Mt.
McKinley National Park. The
regulations in subpart F amend in part
the general regulations contained in this
chapter and the regulations contained in
subparts A through C of part 13.
(d) Subparts H through V contain
special regulations for specific park
areas. Such regulations amend in part
the general regulations contained in this
chapter and the regulations contained in
subparts A through F of part 13.
(e) Subpart E of this part 13 contains
regulations applicable to authorized
visitor service providers operating
within certain park areas. The
regulations in subpart E amend in part
the general regulations contained in this
chapter.
(f) For purposes of this chapter,
‘‘federally owned lands’’ does not
include those land interests:
(1) Tentatively approved to the State
of Alaska; or
(2) Conveyed by an interim
conveyance to a Native corporation.
§ 13.4
Information collection.
The information collection
requirements contained in subparts C
and G, and §§ 13.55, 13.440, 13.450,
13.485, and 13.495 are necessary for
park Superintendents to issue
concession contracts and special use
permits, and have been approved by the
Office of Management and Budget under
44 U.S.C. 3507. Information collections
associated with the award of concession
contracts are covered under OMB
control number 1024–0125; the
information collections associated with
the issuance of special use permits are
covered under OMB control number
1024–0026.
Subpart B—General Provisions
§ 13.20
Obstruction of airstrips.
(a) A person may not place an object
on the surface of an airstrip that,
because of its nature or location, might
cause injury or damage to an aircraft or
person riding in the aircraft.
(b) A person may not dig a hole or
make any kind of excavation, or drive a
sled, tractor, truck, or any kind of
vehicle upon an airstrip that might
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make ruts, or tracks, or add to an
accumulation of tracks so as to endanger
aircraft using the airstrip or persons
riding in the aircraft.
§ 13.25
Camping.
(a) Camping is authorized in park
areas except where such use is
prohibited or otherwise restricted by the
Superintendent in accordance with this
section, the provisions of § 13.50, or as
set forth for specific park areas in
subparts H through V of this part.
(b) Site time-limits. Camping is
authorized for 14 consecutive days in
one location. Camping is prohibited
after 14 consecutive days in one
location unless the camp is moved at
least 2 miles or unless authorized by the
Superintendent. A camp and associated
equipment must be relocated
immediately if determined by the
Superintendent to be interfering with
public access or other public interests or
adversely impacting park resources.
(c) Designated campgrounds. Except
at designated campgrounds, camping is
prohibited on NPS facilities. The
Superintendent may establish
restrictions, terms, and conditions for
camping in designated campgrounds.
Violating restrictions, terms, and
conditions is prohibited.
§ 13.26
Picnicking.
Picnicking is authorized in park areas
except where such activity is prohibited
or otherwise restricted by the
Superintendent. The public will be
notified by one or more of the following
methods—
(a) Signs posted at conspicuous
locations, such as normal points of entry
or reasonable intervals along the
boundary of the affected park locale;
(b) Maps available in the office of the
Superintendent and other places
convenient to the public;
(c) Publication in a newspaper of
general circulation in the affected area;
or
(d) Other appropriate methods,
including park Web sites, brochures,
maps, and handouts.
§ 13.30
Weapons, traps and nets.
(a) Irritant chemical devices,
including bear spray, may be carried,
possessed, and used in accordance with
applicable Federal and non-conflicting
State laws, except when prohibited or
restricted under § 13.50.
(b) Paragraphs (d) through (g) of this
section apply to all park areas in Alaska
except Klondike Gold Rush National
Historical Park, Sitka National
Historical Park and the former Mt.
McKinley National Park, Glacier Bay
National Monument and Katmai
National Monument.
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(c) Except as provided in this section
and § 2.4 of this chapter, the following
are prohibited—
(1) Possessing a weapon, trap, or net;
(2) Carrying a weapon, trap, or net;
(3) Using a weapon, trap, or net.
(d) Firearms may be carried,
possessed, and used within park areas
in accordance with applicable State and
Federal laws, except where such
carrying, possession, or use is
prohibited or otherwise restricted under
§ 13.50.
(e) Traps, bows and other implements
(other than firearms) authorized by
applicable State and Federal law for the
taking of fish and wildlife may be
carried, possessed, and used within
park areas only during those times when
the taking of fish and wildlife is
authorized by applicable law or
regulation.
(f) In addition to the authorities
provided in paragraphs (d) and (e) of
this section, weapons (other than
firearms), traps, and nets may be
possessed within park areas provided
such weapons, traps, or nets are within
or upon a device or animal used for
transportation and are unloaded and
cased or otherwise packed in such a
manner as to prevent their ready use
while in a park area.
(g) Notwithstanding the provisions of
this section, local rural residents who
are authorized to engage in subsistence
uses, including the taking of wildlife
under § 13.480, may use, possess, or
carry traps, nets and other weapons in
accordance with applicable State and
Federal laws.
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§ 13.35
Preservation of natural features.
(a) This section applies to all park
areas in Alaska except Klondike Gold
Rush National Historical Park, Sitka
National Historical Park, the former Mt.
McKinley National Park, and the former
Katmai National Monument.
(b) Gathering or collecting natural
products is prohibited except as allowed
by this section, § 2.1 of this chapter, or
part 13, subparts F through V. For
purposes of this paragraph, ‘‘natural
products’’ includes living or dead fish
and wildlife or parts or products
thereof, plants or parts or products
thereof, live or dead wood, fungi,
seashells, rocks, and minerals.
(c) Gathering or collecting, by hand
and for personal use only, of the
following renewable resources is
permitted—
(1) Natural plant food items,
including fruits, berries and
mushrooms, but not including
threatened or endangered species;
(2) Driftwood and uninhabited
seashells;
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(3) Such plant materials and minerals
as are essential to the conduct of
traditional ceremonies by Native
Americans; and
(4) Dead wood on the ground for use
as fuel for campfires within the park
area.
(d) The Superintendent may
authorize, with or without conditions,
the collection of dead standing wood in
all or a portion of a park area. Collecting
dead or downed wood in violation of
terms and conditions is prohibited.
(e) Surface collection, by hand
(including hand-held gold pans) and for
personal recreational use only, of rocks
and minerals is permitted, with the
following exceptions:
(1) Collection of silver, platinum,
gemstones and fossils is prohibited; and
(2) Collection methods that may result
in disturbance of the ground surface,
such as the use of shovels, pickaxes,
sluice boxes, and dredges, are
prohibited.
(f) The Superintendent may limit the
size and quantity of the natural products
that may be gathered or possessed.
(1) Under conditions where it is found
that significant adverse impact on park
resources, wildlife populations,
subsistence uses, or visitor enjoyment of
resources will result, the
Superintendent will prohibit the
gathering or otherwise restrict the
collecting of natural products.
(2) The Superintendent will notify the
public of portions of a park area in
which closures or restrictions apply by:
(i) Publishing a notice in at least one
newspaper of general circulation in the
State and providing a map available for
public inspection in the office of the
Superintendent; or
(ii) Posting appropriate signs.
(g) Subsistence. Nothing in this
section shall apply to local rural
residents authorized to take renewable
resources.
§ 13.40
Taking of fish and wildlife.
(a) [Reserved]
(b) Fishing. Fishing is permitted in all
park areas in accordance with
applicable State and Federal law, and
such laws are hereby adopted and made
a part of these regulations to the extent
they are not inconsistent with § 2.3 of
this chapter.
(c) Commercial fishing. The exercise
of valid commercial fishing rights or
privileges obtained prior to December 2,
1980, pursuant to existing law in Cape
Krusenstern National Monument, the
Malaspina Glacier Forelands area of the
Wrangell–St. Elias National Preserve,
and the Dry Bay area of Glacier Bay
National Preserve, including the use of
these park areas for existing campsites,
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cabins and other structures, motorized
vehicles, and aircraft landings on
existing airstrips, may continue
provided that all such use is directly
incident to the exercise of those rights
or privileges.
(1) Restrictions. The Superintendent
may restrict or revoke the exercise of a
valid commercial fishing right or
privilege based upon specific findings,
following public notice and an
opportunity for response, that
continuation of such use of a park area
constitutes a direct threat to or
significant impairment of the values and
purposes for which the park area was
established.
(2) Expansion of uses. (i) A person
holding a valid commercial fishing right
or privilege may expand his or her level
of use of a park area beyond the level
of such use in 1979 only pursuant to the
terms of a permit issued by the
Superintendent.
(ii) The Superintendent may deny a
permit or otherwise restrict the
expanded use of a park area directly
incident to the exercise of such rights or
privileges, if the Superintendent
determines, after conducting a public
hearing in the affected locality, that the
expanded use constitutes either:
(A) A significant expansion of the use
of a park area beyond the level of such
use during 1979 (taking into
consideration the relative levels of use
in the general vicinity, as well as the
applicant’s levels of use); or
(B) A direct threat to, or significant
impairment of, the values and purposes
for which the park area was established.
(d) Hunting and trapping. (1) Hunting
and trapping are allowed in national
preserves in accordance with applicable
Federal and non-conflicting State law
and regulations.
(2) Violating a provision of either
Federal or non-conflicting State law or
regulation is prohibited.
(3) Engaging in trapping activities as
the employee of another person is
prohibited.
(4) It shall be unlawful for a person
having been airborne to use a firearm or
any other weapon to take or assist in
taking any species of bear, caribou, Sitka
black-tailed deer, elk, coyote, arctic and
red fox, mountain goat, moose, Dall
sheep, lynx, bison, musk ox, wolf and
wolverine until after 3 a.m. on the day
following the day in which the flying
occurred. This prohibition does not
apply to flights on regularly scheduled
commercial airlines between regularly
maintained public airports.
(5) Persons transporting wildlife
through park areas must identify
themselves and the location where the
wildlife was taken when requested by
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an NPS employee or other authorized
person.
(e) Closures and restrictions. The
Superintendent may prohibit or restrict
the non-subsistence taking of fish or
wildlife in accordance with the
provisions of § 13.50 of this chapter.
Except in emergency conditions, such
restrictions shall take effect only after
the Superintendent has consulted with
the appropriate State agency having
responsibility over fishing, hunting, or
trapping and representatives of affected
users.
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§ 13.45 Unattended or abandoned
property.
(a) This section applies to all park
areas in Alaska except Klondike Gold
Rush National Historical Park and Sitka
National Historical Park, or as further
restricted for specific park areas in
subparts H through V of this part.
(b) Personal property. (1) Leaving
personal property longer than 4 months
is prohibited. The Superintendent may
authorize property to be left in place for
more than 4 months.
(2) Identification information is
required for all personal property left in
park areas. Identification information
consists of the owner’s name, home
address, telephone number, date that
the property was left, and the type of
fuel if the property contains fuel. This
information must be—
(i) Labeled on the property; or
(ii) Provided to the Superintendent.
(3) All property must be stored in
such a manner that wildlife is unable to
access the contents. Storing property in
a manner that wildlife can access
contents is prohibited.
(4) Leaving fuel in more than one
location in a park area or leaving more
than 30 gallons of fuel is prohibited
unless authorized by the
Superintendent.
(5) Storing fuel within 100 feet of a
water source, high water mark of a body
of water, or mean high tide is prohibited
unless stored in a spill proof overpack
container or authorized by the
Superintendent. Fuel must be contained
in an undamaged and closed fuel
container designed for fuel storage.
Fueling from containers must occur in
such a manner that any spillage would
be prevented from coming into contact
with water, soil, or vegetation. Failure to
properly contain or prevent spillage is
prohibited.
(6) Leaving property unattended for
longer than 24 hours on facilities is
prohibited unless authorized by the
Superintendent.
(7) Property left in violation of this
section is prohibited and subject to
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impoundment and, if abandoned,
disposal or forfeiture.
(c) The Superintendent may designate
areas where personal property may not
be left unattended for any time period,
establish limits on the amount and type
of personal property that may be left
unattended, prescribe the manner in
which personal property may be left
unattended, or establish limits on the
length of time personal property may be
left unattended. Such designations and
restrictions shall be published in at least
one newspaper of general circulation
within the State, posted at community
post offices within the vicinity affected,
made available for broadcast on local
radio stations in a manner reasonably
calculated to inform residents in the
affected community, and designated on
a map which shall be available for
public inspection at the office of the
Superintendent, or designated by the
posting of appropriate signs, or both.
(d) In the event unattended property
interferes with the safe and orderly
management of a park area or is causing
damage to the resources of the area, it
may be impounded by the
Superintendent at any time.
§ 13.50
Closure procedures.
(a) Authority. The Superintendent
may close an area or restrict an activity
on an emergency, temporary, or
permanent basis.
(b) Criteria. In determining whether to
close an area or restrict an activity on an
emergency basis, the Superintendent
shall be guided by factors such as public
health and safety, resource protection,
protection of cultural or scientific
values, subsistence uses, endangered or
threatened species conservation, and
other management considerations
necessary to ensure that the activity or
area is being managed in a manner
compatible with the purposes for which
the park area was established.
(c) Emergency Closures. (1)
Emergency closures or restrictions
relating to the taking of fish and wildlife
shall be accomplished by notice and
hearing.
(2) Other emergency closures shall
become effective upon notice as
prescribed in paragraph (f) of this
section; and
(3) No emergency closure or
restriction shall extend for a period
exceeding 30 days, nor may it be
extended.
(d) Temporary closures or restrictions.
(1) Temporary closures or restrictions
relating to the taking of fish and
wildlife, shall not be effective prior to
notice and hearing in the vicinity of the
area(s) directly affected by such closures
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or restrictions, and other locations as
appropriate;
(2) Temporary closures shall be
effective upon notice as prescribed in
paragraph (f) of this section; and
(3) Temporary closures or restrictions
shall not extend for a period exceeding
12 months and may not be extended.
(e) Permanent closures or restrictions.
Permanent closures or restrictions shall
be published as rulemaking in the
Federal Register with a minimum
public comment period of 60 days and
shall be accompanied by public
hearings in the area affected and other
locations as appropriate.
(f) Notice. Emergency, temporary, and
permanent closures or restrictions shall
be:
(1) Published in at least one
newspaper of general circulation in the
State and in at least one local
newspaper if available, posted at
community post offices within the
vicinity affected, made available for
broadcast on local radio stations in a
manner reasonably calculated to inform
residents in the affected vicinity, and
designated on a map which shall be
available for public inspection at the
office of the Superintendent and other
places convenient to the public;
(2) Designated by the posting of
appropriate signs; or
(3) Both.
(g) Openings. In determining whether
to open an area to public use or activity
otherwise prohibited, the
Superintendent shall provide notice in
the Federal Register and shall, upon
request, hold a hearing in the affected
vicinity and other locations as
appropriate prior to making a final
determination.
(h) Facility closures and restrictions.
The Superintendent may close or
restrict specific facilities for reasons of
public health, safety, and protection of
public property for the duration of the
circumstance requiring the closure or
restriction. Notice of facility closures
and restrictions will be available for
inspection at the park visitor center.
Notice will also be posted near or
within the facility, published in a
newspaper of general circulation in the
affected vicinity, or made available to
the public by such other means as
deemed appropriate by the
Superintendent. Violating facilities
closures or restrictions is prohibited.
(i) Except as otherwise specifically
permitted under the provisions of this
part, entry into closed areas or failure to
abide by restrictions established under
this section is prohibited.
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§ 13.55
Permits.
(a) Application. (1) Application for a
permit required by any section of this
part shall be submitted to the
Superintendent having jurisdiction over
the affected park area, or in the absence
of the Superintendent, the Regional
Director. If the applicant is unable or
does not wish to submit the application
in written form, the Superintendent
shall provide the applicant an
opportunity to present the application
orally and shall keep a record of such
oral application.
(2) The Superintendent shall grant or
deny the application in writing within
45 days. If this deadline cannot be met
for good cause, the Superintendent shall
so notify the applicant in writing. If the
permit application is denied, the
Superintendent shall specify in writing
the reasons for the denial.
(b) Denial and appeal procedures. (1)
An applicant whose application for a
permit, required pursuant to this part,
has been denied by the Superintendent
has the right to have the application
reconsidered by the Regional Director
by contacting him/her within 180 days
of the issuance of the denial. For
purposes of reconsideration, the permit
applicant shall present the following
information:
(i) Any statement or documentation,
in addition to that included in the
initial application, which demonstrates
that the applicant satisfies the criteria
set forth in the section under which the
permit application is made.
(ii) The basis for the permit
applicant’s disagreement with the
Superintendent’s findings and
conclusions; and
(iii) Whether or not the permit
applicant requests an informal hearing
before the Regional Director.
(2) The Regional Director shall
provide a hearing if requested by the
applicant. After consideration of the
written materials and oral hearing, if
any, and within a reasonable period of
time, the Regional Director shall affirm,
reverse, or modify the denial of the
Superintendent and shall set forth in
writing the basis for the decision. A
copy of the decision shall be forwarded
promptly to the applicant and shall
constitute final agency action.
Subpart C—Cabins
Administrative Provisions
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§ 13.100
Purpose and policy.
The policy of the National Park
Service is to manage the use, occupancy
and disposition of cabins and other
structures in park areas in accordance
with the language and intent of
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ANILCA, the National Park Service
Organic Act (16 U.S.C. 1 et seq.) and
other applicable law. Except as Congress
has directly and specifically provided to
the contrary, the use, occupancy and
disposition of cabins and other
structures in park areas shall be
managed in a manner that is compatible
with the values and purposes for which
the National Park System and these park
areas have been established. In
accordance with this policy, this
subpart governs the following
authorized uses of cabins and other
structures in park areas:
(a) Use and/or occupancy pursuant to
a valid existing lease or permit;
(b) Use and occupancy of a cabin not
under valid existing lease or permit;
(c) Use for authorized commercial
fishing activities;
(d) Use of cabins for subsistence
purposes;
(e) Public use cabins; and
(f) Use of temporary facilities related
to the taking of fish and wildlife.
§ 13.102
Applicability.
Unless otherwise specified, this
subpart applies to all park areas in
Alaska except Klondike Gold Rush
National Historical Park and Sitka
National Historical Park.
§ 13.104
Definitions.
The following definitions apply to
this subpart:
Cabin means a small, usually onestory dwelling of simple construction,
completely enclosed, with a roof and
walls which may have windows and
door(s).
Claimant means a person who has
occupied and used a cabin or other
structure as a primary, permanent
residence for a substantial portion of the
time, and who, when absent, has the
intention of returning to it as his/her
primary, permanent residence. Factors
demonstrating a person’s primary,
permanent residence include, but are
not limited to documentary evidence,
e.g. the permanent address indicated on
licenses issued by the State of Alaska
and tax returns and the location where
the person is registered to vote.
Immediate family member means a
claimant’s spouse, or a grandparent,
parent, brother, sister, child or adopted
child of a claimant or of the claimant’s
spouse.
Possessory interest means the partial
or total ownership of a cabin or
structure. ‘‘Right of occupancy’’ means
a valid claim to use or reside in a cabin
or other structure.
Shelter means a structure designed to
provide temporary relief from the
elements and is characterized as a leanto having one side open.
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69339
Substantial portion of the time means
at least 50 percent of the time since
beginning occupancy and at least 4
(four) consecutive months of continuous
occupancy in every calendar year after
1986.
Temporary campsite means a natural,
undeveloped area suitable for the
purpose of overnight occupancy without
modification.
Temporary facility means a structure
or other manmade improvement that
can be readily and completely
dismantled and/or removed from the
site when the authorized use terminates.
The term does not include a cabin.
Tent platform means a structure,
usually made of manufactured timber
products, constructed to provide a solid,
level floor for a tent, with or without
partial walls not exceeding three feet in
height above the floor, and having only
the tent fabric, the ridge pole and its
support poles extending higher than
three feet above the floor.
General Provisions
§ 13.108
Permit application procedures.
Except as otherwise specified in this
subpart, the procedures set forth in
§ 13.55(a) govern application for any
permit authorized pursuant to this
subpart.
§ 13.110
permit.
Notice and comment on proposed
Before a permit for the use and
occupancy of a cabin or other structure
is issued pursuant to this subpart, the
Superintendent shall publish notice of
the proposed issuance in the local
media and provide a public comment
period of at least sixty days, subject to
the following exceptions: Prior notice
and comment are not required for a
permit authorizing use and occupancy
for 14 days or less of a public use cabin
or use and occupancy of a temporary
facility for the taking of fish or wildlife
for sport or subsistence purposes.
§ 13.112
Permit revocation.
(a) The superintendent may revoke a
permit or lease issued pursuant to this
subpart when the superintendent
determines that the use under the
permit or lease is causing or may cause
significant detriment to the principal
purposes for which the park area was
established. Provided, however, that if a
permittee submits a written request for
a hearing concerning the revocation,
based on the cause listed above, of a
permit or lease issued pursuant to
§§ 13.130, 13.136–13.149, or 13.160–168
of this subpart, the matter shall be
assigned to an administrative law judge
who, after notice and hearing and based
on substantial evidence in the
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administrative record as a whole, shall
render a recommended decision for the
superintendent’s review. The
superintendent shall then accept, reject
or modify the administrative law judge’s
recommended decision in whole or in
part and issue a final decision in
writing.
(b) The superintendent may revoke or
modify any permit or lease issued
pursuant to this subpart when the
permittee violates a term of the permit
or lease.
§ 13.114
Appeal procedures.
The procedures set forth in § 13.55(b)
govern appeals of a permit denial, a
denial of a permit renewal, a permit
revocation and a superintendent’s final
decision on a permit revocation issued
pursuant to § 13.112(a).
§ 13.116
Permittee’s interest.
(a) A permittee shall not accrue a
compensable interest in a cabin or other
structure in a park area unless
specifically authorized by Federal
statutory law.
(b) A cabin or other structure in a park
area may not be sold, bartered,
exchanged, assigned or included as a
portion of any sale or exchange of other
property by a permittee unless
specifically authorized by Federal
statutory law.
(c) The Superintendent shall
determine the extent and nature of a
permittee’s possessory interest at the
time a permit is issued or denied.
§ 13.118
Cabin site compatibility.
The Superintendent shall establish
permit conditions that require a
permittee—
(a) When constructing, maintaining or
repairing a cabin or other structure
authorized under this subpart, to use
materials and methods that blend with
and are compatible with the immediate
and surrounding landscape; and
(b) When terminating an activity that
involves a structure authorized under
this subpart, to dismantle and remove
the structure and all personal property
from the park area within a reasonable
period of time and in a manner
consistent with the protection of the
park area.
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§ 13.120
Access.
(a) A permittee under this subpart
who holds a permit for use and
occupancy of a cabin or other structure
located on public lands in a park area,
not under valid existing lease or permit
in effect on December 2, 1980, does not
have a ‘‘valid property or occupancy
interest’’ for purposes of ANILCA
section 1110(b) and its implementing
regulations.
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(b) When issuing a permit under this
subpart, the Superintendent shall
provide for reasonable access which is
appropriate and consistent with the
values and purposes for which the park
area was established.
(c) All impacts of the access to a cabin
or other structure are deemed to be a
part of, and shall be considered in any
evaluation of, the effects of a use
authorized by a permit issued under this
subpart.
§ 13.122
Abandonment.
(a) An existing cabin or other
structure not under valid lease or
permit, and its contents, are abandoned:
(1) When no permit application has
been received for its use and occupancy
before October 20, 1987, one year after
the effective date of this subpart; or
(2) One year after a permit application
for its use and occupancy has been
denied or a permit for its use and
occupancy has been revoked, denied or
has expired.
(b) A claimant or applicant whose
application for a permit has been denied
or whose permit has expired may
remove all or a portion of a cabin or
other structure and its contents from a
park area, to the extent of his or her
possessory interest and under
conditions established by the
Superintendent, until the date the cabin
or structure is considered abandoned.
(c) The contents of a cabin or other
structure are considered abandoned
when the cabin or other structure is
considered abandoned.
(d) A person whose permit for the use
and occupancy of a cabin or other
structure is revoked may remove his or
her personal property from a park area
under conditions established by the
Superintendent until one year after the
date of the permit’s revocation.
(e) The Superintendent shall dispose
of abandoned property in accordance
with §§ 2.22 and 13.45 of this chapter.
No property shall be removed from a
cabin until such property has been
declared abandoned or determined to
constitute a direct threat to the safety of
park visitors or area resources.
§ 13.124
Emergency use.
During an emergency involving the
safety of human life, a person may use
any cabin designated by the
Superintendent for official government
business, general public use or shared
subsistence use. The person shall report
such use to the Superintendent as soon
as is practicable.
§ 13.126 Authorized cabin use and
occupancy.
Use or occupancy of a cabin or
structure in a park area is prohibited,
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except pursuant to the terms of a permit
issued by the Superintendent under this
subpart or as otherwise authorized by
provisions of this chapter.
§ 13.130 New cabins and other structures
otherwise authorized.
The Superintendent may issue a
permit for the construction, temporary
use, occupancy, and maintenance of a
cabin or other structure which is
authorized by law but not governed by
any other section in this subpart.
Cabin Use—Leases or Permits in Effect
on December 2, 1980
§ 13.136 Use and/or occupancy pursuant
to a valid existing lease or permit.
A person who holds a valid lease or
permit in effect on December 2, 1980,
for a cabin, homesite or similar structure
not subject to the provisions of
§§ 13.146–13.149 of this subpart, on
Federal lands in a park area, may
continue the use authorized by that
lease or permit, subject to the conditions
in §§ 13.138–13.142.
§ 13.138
Renewal.
The Superintendent shall renew a
valid lease or permit upon its expiration
in accordance with the provisions of the
original lease or permit, subject to any
modifications or new conditions that
the Superintendent finds necessary for
the protection of the values and
purposes of the park area.
§ 13.140
Denial of renewal.
The Superintendent may deny the
renewal or continuation of a valid lease
or permit only after issuing specific
findings, following notice and an
opportunity for the leaseholder or
permittee to respond, that renewal or
continuation constitutes a direct threat
to, or a significant impairment of, the
purposes for which the park area was
established.
§ 13.142
Transfer.
Subject to any prohibitions or
restrictions that apply to transfer in the
existing lease or permit, the
Superintendent may transfer a valid
existing lease or permit to another
person at the election or death of the
original permittee or leaseholder, only if
the Superintendent determines that:
(a) The continued use is appropriate
and compatible with the values and
purposes of the park area;
(b) The continued use is nonrecreational in nature;
(c) There is no demonstrated
overriding need for public use; and
(d) The continued use and occupancy
will not adversely impact soils,
vegetation, water or wildlife resources.
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Cabin Use—Cabin Not Under Valid
Lease or Permit as of December 1, 1978
§ 13.144 Use and occupancy of a cabin
prior to December 18, 1973.
A cabin or other residential structure
in existence and occupied by a
claimant, both prior to December 18,
1973, with the claimant’s occupancy
continuing for a substantial portion of
the time, may continue to be used and
occupied by the claimant pursuant to a
renewable, nontransferable five-year
permit. Upon the request of the claimant
or a successor who is an immediate
family member and residing in the cabin
or structure, the Superintendent shall
renew this permit every five years until
the death of the last immediate family
member of the claimant who was
residing with the claimant in the
structure under permit at the time of
issuance of the original permit.
§ 13.146 Use and occupancy of a cabin
between December 18, 1973 and December
1, 1978.
A cabin or other residential structure
in existence prior to December 1, 1978,
with occupancy commenced by a
claimant between December 18, 1973
and December 1, 1978, which a claimant
has continued to occupy or use for a
substantial portion of the time, may
continue to be used and occupied by the
claimant pursuant to a non-transferable
permit. The Superintendent may issue
and extend such permit for a term not
to exceed December 1, 1999 for such
reasons as are deemed by the
Superintendent to be equitable and just.
The Superintendent shall review the
permit at least every two years and
modify the permit as necessary to
protect park resources and values.
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§ 13.148
Permit application.
In order to obtain, renew or extend a
permit, a claimant shall submit a
written application. In the case of an
application to renew or extend a permit
issued pursuant to §§ 13.144 or 13.146,
if no circumstance relating to the
permittee’s occupancy and use of the
cabin or structure has changed in the
interim, applicable material submitted
by the permittee to satisfy the original
application requirements is considered
sufficient and need not be resubmitted.
The following information is required to
be included in a permit application:
(a) Reasonable proof of possessory
interest or right of occupancy in the
cabin or structure, demonstrated by
affidavit, bill of sale, or other
documentation. In order for a claimant
to qualify for a permit described in
section 13.144, the claimant’s
possessory interest or right of
occupancy must have been acquired
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prior to December 18, 1973. In order for
a claimant to qualify for a permit
described in section 13.146, the
claimant’s possessory interest or right of
occupancy must have been acquired
prior to December 1, 1978;
(b) A sketch or photograph that
accurately depicts the cabin or
structure;
(c) A map that shows the geographic
location of the cabin or structure;
(d) The claimant’s agreement to vacate
and remove all personal property from
the cabin or structure upon expiration of
the permit;
(e) The claimant’s acknowledgement
that he or she has no legal interest in the
real property on which the cabin or
structure is located;
(f) Reasonable proof that the claimant
has lived in the cabin or structure
during a substantial portion of the time
and continues to use the cabin or other
structure as a primary, permanent
residence; and
(g) A list of all immediate family
members residing with the claimant
within the cabin or structure for which
the application is being submitted. Such
list need only include those immediate
family members who will be eligible to
continue to use and occupy the cabin or
other structure upon the death or
departure of the original claimant.
§ 13.149
Permit application deadline.
The deadline for receipt of a permit
application for the occupancy and use
of an existing cabin or other structure
described in §§ 13.144 or 13.146 is
October 20, 1987. The Superintendent
may extend this deadline for a
reasonable period of time only when a
permit applicant demonstrates that
extraordinary circumstances prevented
timely application.
Cabin Use for Commercial Fishing
Activities
§ 13.150 Use for authorized commercial
fishing activities.
The use of a campsite, cabin or other
structure in conjunction with
commercial fishing activities authorized
by section 205 of ANILCA in Cape
Krusenstern National Monument, the
Malaspina Glacier Forelands area of
Wrangell–Saint Elias National Preserve,
and the Dry Bay area of Glacier Bay
National Preserve is authorized
pursuant to the provisions of § 13.40(c)
of this chapter and the terms of a permit
issued by the Superintendent.
Cabin Use for Subsistence Purposes
§ 13.160 Use of cabins for subsistence
purposes.
(a) A local rural resident who is an
eligible subsistence user may use an
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existing cabin or other structure or
temporary facility or construct a new
cabin or other structure, including
temporary facilities, in a portion of a
park area where subsistence use is
allowed, pursuant to the applicable
provisions of subparts F through V of
this part and the terms of a permit
issued by the Superintendent. However,
the Superintendent may designate
existing cabins or other structures that
may be shared by local rural residents
for authorized subsistence uses without
a permit.
(b) For purposes of this section, the
term ‘‘local rural resident’’, with respect
to national parks, monuments, and
preserve, is defined in § 13.420 of this
chapter.
§ 13.161
Permit application.
In order to obtain or renew a permit,
a person shall submit an application. In
the case of an application to renew a
permit issued pursuant to § 13.160, if no
circumstance relating to the permittee’s
occupancy and use of the cabin or
structure has changed in the interim,
applicable material submitted by the
permittee to satisfy the original
application requirements is considered
sufficient and need not be resubmitted.
The following information is required to
be included in a permit application:
(a) An explanation of the applicant’s
need for the cabin or structure;
(b) A description of an applicant’s
past, present and anticipated future
subsistence uses relevant to his or her
need for the cabin or structure;
(c) A blueprint, sketch or photograph
of the cabin or structure;
(d) A map that shows the geographic
location of the cabin or structure; and
(e) A description of the types of
occupancy and schedule for use of the
cabin or structure. All information may
be provided orally except the cabin
blueprint, sketch or photograph and the
map.
§ 13.162
Permit issuance.
(a) In making a decision on a permit
application, the Superintendent shall
consider whether the use by local rural
residents of a cabin or other structure
for subsistence purposes is customary
and traditional in that park area and
shall determine whether the use and
occupancy of a new or existing cabin or
structure is ‘‘necessary to reasonably
accommodate’’ the applicant’s
subsistence uses. In making this
determination, the Superintendent shall
examine the applicant’s particular
circumstances, including but not
limited to his or her past patterns of
subsistence uses and his or her future
subsistence use plans, reasonable
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subsistence use alternatives, the specific
nature of the subsistence uses to be
accommodated by the cabin or
structure, the impacts of the cabin or
structure on other local rural residents
who depend on subsistence uses and
the impacts of the proposed structure
and activities on the values and
purposes for which the park area was
established.
(b) The Superintendent may permit
the construction of a new cabin or other
new structure for subsistence purposes
only if a tent or other temporary facility
would not adequately and reasonably
accommodate the applicant’s
subsistence uses without significant
hardship and the use of no other type
of cabin or other structure provided for
in this subpart can adequately and
reasonably accommodate the applicant’s
subsistence uses with a lesser impact on
the values and purposes for which the
park area was established.
§ 13.164
Temporary facilities.
A temporary facility or structure
directly and necessarily related to the
taking of subsistence resources may be
constructed and used by a qualified
subsistence user without a permit so
long as such use is for less than thirty
days and the site is returned to a natural
condition. The Superintendent may
establish conditions and standards
governing the use or construction of
these temporary structures and facilities
which shall be published annually in
accordance with § 1.7 of this chapter.
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§ 13.168
Shared use.
In any permit authorizing the
construction of a cabin or other
structure necessary to reasonably
accommodate authorized subsistence
uses, the Superintendent shall provide
for shared use of the facility by the
permittee and other local rural residents
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Public Use Cabins
§ 13.170
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General public use cabins.
The Superintendent may designate a
cabin or other structure located outside
of designated wilderness areas and not
otherwise under permit under this
subpart (or under permit for only a
portion of the year) as a public use
cabin. Such designated public use
cabins are intended for short term
recreational use and occupancy only.
§ 13.172
cabins.
Management of public use
The Superintendent may establish
conditions and develop an allocation
system in order to manage the use of
designated public use cabins. The
Superintendent shall mark all public
use cabins with a sign and shall
maintain a map showing their locations.
§ 13.176
Permit terms.
The Superintendent shall, among
other conditions, establish terms of a
permit that:
(a) Allow for use and occupancy
during the harvest or gathering of
subsistence resources, at such times as
may be reasonably necessary to prepare
for a harvest season (e.g., opening or
closing a cabin or structure at the
beginning or end of a period of use), and
at other times reasonably necessary to
accommodate the permittee’s specified
subsistence uses;
(b) Prohibit residential use in
conjunction with subsistence activities;
and
(c) Limit the term of a permit to a
period of five years or less.
§ 13.166
rather than for exclusive use by the
permittee.
Cabins in wilderness areas.
The use and occupancy of a cabin or
other structure located in a designated
wilderness area are subject to the other
applicable provisions of this subpart,
and the following conditions:
(a) A previously existing public use
cabin located within wilderness
designated by ANILCA may be allowed
to remain and may be maintained or
replaced subject to such restrictions as
the Superintendent finds necessary to
preserve the wilderness character of the
area. As used in this section, the term
‘‘previously existing public use cabin’’
means a cabin or other structure which,
on November 30, 1978, was recognized
and managed by a Federal land
managing agency as a structure available
for general public use.
(b) Within a wilderness area
designated by ANILCA, a new public
use cabin or shelter may be constructed,
maintained and used only if necessary
for the protection of the public health
and safety.
(c) A cabin or other structure located
in a designated wilderness area may not
be designated, assigned or used for
commercial purposes, except that
designated public use cabins may be
used in conjunction with commercial
guided visitor services, but not to the
exclusion of the general public.
Use of Temporary Facilities Related to
Taking Fish and Wildlife
§ 13.182
Temporary facilities.
In a national preserve where the
taking of fish and wildlife is permitted,
the construction, maintenance or use of
a temporary campsite, tent platform,
shelter or other temporary facility or
equipment directly and necessarily
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related to such activities is prohibited
except pursuant to the terms of a permit
issued by the Superintendent. This
requirement applies only to a temporary
facility that will remain in place for a
period longer than 14 days.
§ 13.184
Permit application.
In order to obtain or renew a permit,
a person shall submit an application. In
the case of an application to renew a
permit issued pursuant to this section
and § 13.186, if no circumstance relating
to the permittee’s occupancy and use of
the structure has changed in the interim,
applicable material submitted by the
permittee to satisfy the original
application requirements is considered
sufficient and need not be resubmitted.
The following information is required to
be included in a permit application:
(a) An explanation of the applicant’s
need for the temporary facility,
including a description of the
applicant’s hunting and fishing
activities relevant to his or her need for
the facility;
(b) A diagram, sketch or photograph
of the temporary facility;
(c) A map that shows the geographic
location of the temporary facility; and
(d) A description of both the past use
(if any) and the desired use of the
temporary facility, including a schedule
for its projected use and removal. All
information may be provided orally
except the diagram, sketch or
photograph of the facility and the map.
§ 13.186
Permit issuance.
(a) In making a decision on a permit
application, the Superintendent shall
determine whether a temporary facility
is ‘‘directly and necessarily related to’’
the applicant’s legitimate hunting and
fishing activities by examining the
applicant’s particular circumstances,
including, but not limited to his or her
reasonable need for a temporary facility
and any reasonable alternatives
available that are consistent with the
applicant’s needs. The Superintendent
shall also consider whether the
proposed use would constitute an
expansion of existing facilities or use
and would be detrimental to the
purposes for which the national
preserve was established. If the
Superintendent finds that the proposed
use would either constitute an
expansion above existing levels or be
detrimental to the purposes of the
preserve, he/she shall deny the permit.
The Superintendent may authorize the
replacement or relocation within the
national preserve of an existing
temporary facility or structure.
(b) The Superintendent shall deny an
application for a proposed use that
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§ 13.305
would exceed a ceiling or allocation
established pursuant to the national
preserve’s General Management Plan.
§ 13.188
Permit terms.
The Superintendent shall allow for
use and occupancy of a temporary
facility only to the extent that such
facility is directly and necessarily
related to the permittee’s hunting and
fishing activities, and shall provide that
the temporary facility be used and
maintained in a manner consistent with
the protection of the values and
purposes of the park area in which it is
located. The Superintendent may also
establish permit terms that:
(a) Limit use to a specified period, not
to exceed the applicable hunting or
fishing season and such additional brief
periods necessary to maintain the
facility before and after the season;
(b) Require the permittee to remove a
temporary facility and all associated
personal property from the park area
upon termination of the permittee’s
hunting and fishing activities and
related use of the facility or on a specific
date;
(c) Require reasonable seasonal
relocation of a temporary facility in
order to protect the values and purposes
for which the park area was established;
(d) Require that a temporary facility
be used on a shared basis and not
exclusively by the permittee; and
(e) Limit the overall term of a permit
to a reasonable period of time, not to
exceed one year.
Subpart D—[Reserved]
Subpart E—Special Visitor Services
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§ 13.300
Applicability and scope.
(a) Except as otherwise provided for
in this section, the regulations
contained in this part apply to visitor
services provided within all national
park areas in Alaska.
(b) The rights granted by this subpart
to historical operators, preferred
operators, and Cook Inlet Region,
Incorporated are not exclusive. The
Director may authorize other persons to
provide visitor services on park lands.
Nothing in this subpart shall require the
Director to issue a visitor services
authorization if not otherwise mandated
by statute to do so. Nothing in this
subpart shall authorize the Director to
issue a visitor services authorization to
a person who is not capable of carrying
out its terms and conditions in a
satisfactory manner.
(c) This subpart does not apply to the
guiding of sport hunting or sport
fishing.
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Definitions.
The following definitions apply to
this subpart:
Best offer means a responsive offer
that best meets, as determined by the
Director, the selection criteria contained
in a competitive solicitation for a visitor
services authorization.
Controlling interest means, in the case
of a corporation, an interest, beneficial
or otherwise, of sufficient outstanding
voting securities or capital of the
business so as to permit the exercise of
managerial authority over the actions
and operations of the corporation or
election of a majority of the board of
directors of the corporation.
Controlling interest in the case of a
partnership, limited partnership, joint
venture, or individual entrepreneurship,
means a beneficial ownership of or
interest in the entity or its capital so as
to permit the exercise of managerial
authority over the actions and
operations of the entity. In other
circumstances, controlling interest
means any arrangement under which a
third party has the ability to exercise
management authority over the actions
or operations of the business.
Director means the Director of the
National Park Service or an authorized
representative.
Historical operator, except as
otherwise may be specified by a statute
other than ANILCA, means the holder of
a valid written authorization from the
Director to provide visitor services
within a park area that:
(1) On or before January 1, 1979, was
lawfully engaged in adequately
providing such visitor services in the
applicable park area;
(2) Has continued, as further defined
in § 13.310, to lawfully provide that
visitor service since January 1, 1979,
without a change in controlling interest;
and
(3) Is otherwise determined by the
Director to have a right to continue to
provide such services or similar services
pursuant to § 13.310.
Local area means an area in Alaska
within 100 miles of the location within
the park area where any of the
applicable visitor services is authorized
to be provided.
Local resident means:
For individuals. Those individuals
who have lived within the local area for
12 consecutive months before issuance
of a solicitation of offers for a visitor
services authorization for a park area
and who maintain their primary,
permanent residence and business
within the local area and whenever
absent from this primary, permanent
residence, have the intention of
returning to it. Factors demonstrating
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the location of an individual’s primary,
permanent residence and business may
include, but are not limited to, the
permanent address indicated on
licenses issued by the State of Alaska,
tax returns and voter registration.
For corporations. A corporation in
which the controlling interest is held by
an individual or individuals who
qualify as local resident(s) within the
meaning of this subpart. For non-profit
corporations a majority of the board
members and a majority of the officers
must qualify individually as local
residents.
Native Corporation means the same as
defined in section 102(6) of ANILCA.
Preferred operator means a Native
Corporation that is determined under
§ 13.325 to be ‘‘most directly affected’’
by the establishment or expansion of a
park area by ANILCA, or a local resident
as defined in this subpart.
Responsive offer is one that is timely
received and meets the terms and
conditions of a solicitation for a visitor
services authorization.
Visitor services authorization is a
written authorization from the Director
to provide visitor services in a park area.
Such authorization may be in the form
of a concession permit, concession
contract, or other document issued by
the Director under National Park Service
policies and procedures.
§ 13.310
Historical operators.
(a) A historical operator will have a
right to continue to provide visitor
services in a park area under
appropriate terms and conditions
contained in a visitor services
authorization issued by the Director as
long as such services are determined by
the Director to be consistent with the
purposes for which the park area was
established. A historical operator may
not operate without such an
authorization. The authorization will be
for a fixed term. Failure to comply with
the terms and conditions of the
authorization will result in cancellation
of the authorization and consequent loss
of historical operator rights under this
subpart.
(b) Nothing in this subpart will
prohibit the Director from permitting
persons in addition to historical
operators to provide visitor services in
park areas at the Director’s discretion as
long as historical operators are
permitted to conduct a scope and level
of visitor services equal to those
provided before January 1, 1979, under
terms and conditions consistent with
this subpart. A historical operator may
be permitted by the Director under
separate authority to increase the scope
or level of visitor services provided
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prior to January 1, 1979, but no
historical operating rights will be
obtained in such increase.
(c) If a historical operator applies for
a visitor services authorization in the
form of a joint venture, the application
will not be considered as validly made
unless the historical operator
demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the
Director, that it has the controlling
interest in the joint venture.
(d) A historical operator may apply to
the Director for an authorization or
amended authorization to provide
visitor services similar to those it
provided before January 1, 1979. The
Director will grant the request if such
visitor services are determined by the
Director to be:
(1) Consistent with the protection of
park resources and the purposes for
which the park area was established;
(2) Similar in kind and scope to the
visitor services provided by the
historical operator before January 1,
1979; and
(3) Consistent with the legal rights of
any other person.
(e) When a historical operator’s visitor
services authorization expires, and if the
applicable visitor services continue to
be consistent with the purposes for
which the park area was established as
determined by the Director, the Director
will offer to renew the authorization for
a fixed term under such new terms and
conditions as the Director determines
are in the public interest.
(f) If the Director determines that
authorized visitor services must be
curtailed or reduced in scope, level, or
season to protect park resources, or for
other purposes, the Director will require
the historical operator to make such
changes in visitor services. If more than
one historical operator providing the
same type of visitor services is required
to have those services curtailed, the
Director will establish a proportionate
reduction of visitor services among all
such historical operators, taking into
account historical operating levels and
other appropriate factors so as to
achieve a fair curtailment of visitor
services among the historical operators.
If the level of visitor services must be so
curtailed that only one historical
operator feasibly may continue to
provide the visitor services, the Director
will select one historical operator to
continue to provide the curtailed visitor
services through a competitive selection
process.
(g) Any of the following will result in
loss of historical operator status:
(1) Revocation of an authorization for
historic types and levels of visitor
services for failure to comply with the
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terms and conditions of the
authorization.
(2) A historical operator’s declination
of a renewal of the authorization made
pursuant to paragraph (d) of this
section.
(3) A change in the controlling
interest of the historical operator
through sale, assignment, devise,
transfer, or by any other means, direct
or indirect. A change in the controlling
interest of a historical operator that
results only in the acquisition of the
controlling interest by an individual or
individuals who were personally
engaged in the visitor services activities
of the historical operator before January
1, 1979, will not be deemed a change in
the historical operator’s controlling
interest for the purposes of this subpart.
(4) A historical operator’s failure to
provide the authorized services for more
than 24 consecutive months.
(h) The Director may authorize other
persons to provide visitor services in a
park area in addition to historical
operators.
§ 13.315
Preferred operators.
(a) In selecting persons to provide
visitor services for a park area, the
Director will, if the number of visitor
services authorizations is to be limited,
give a preference (subject to any rights
of historical operators or CIRI under this
subpart) to preferred operators
determined qualified to provide such
visitor services.
(b) In such circumstances, the
Director will publicly solicit
competitive offers for persons to apply
for a visitor services authorization, or
the renewal of such an authorization, to
provide such visitor services pursuant
to 36 CFR part 51 and/or other National
Park Service procedures. All offerors,
including preferred operators, must
submit a responsive offer to the
solicitation in order to be considered for
the authorization. If the best offer from
a preferred operator is at least
substantially equal to the best offer from
a non-preferred operator, the preferred
operator will receive authorization. If an
offer from a person besides a preferred
operator is determined to be the best
offer (and no preferred operator submits
a responsive offer that is substantially
equal to it), the preferred operator who
submitted the best offer from among the
offers submitted by preferred operators
will be given the opportunity, by
amending its offer, to meet the terms
and conditions of the best offer
received. If the amended offer of such a
preferred operator is considered by the
Director as at least substantially equal to
the best offer, the preferred operator will
receive the visitor service authorization.
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If a preferred operator does not amend
its offer to meet the terms and
conditions of the best offer, the Director
will issue the authorization to the
person who submitted the best offer in
response to the solicitation.
(c) The Native Corporation(s)
determined to be ‘‘most directly
affected’’under this subpart and local
residents have equal preference. The
rights of preferred operators under this
section take precedence over the right of
preference that may be granted to
existing satisfactory National Park
Service concessioners pursuant to the
Concessions Policy Act (16 U.S.C. 20)
and its implementing regulations and
procedures, but do not take precedence
over the rights of historical operators or
CIRI as described in this subpart.
(d) An offer from a preferred operator
under this subpart, if the offer is in the
form of a joint venture, will not be
considered valid unless it documents to
the satisfaction of the Director that the
preferred operator holds the controlling
interest in the joint venture.
(e) Nothing in this subpart will
prohibit the Director from authorizing
persons besides preferred operators to
provide visitor services in park areas as
long as the procedures described in this
section have been followed. Preferred
operators are not entitled by this section
to provide all visitor services in a park
area.
(f) The preferences described in this
section may not be sold, assigned,
transferred or devised, directly or
indirectly.
§ 13.320 Preference to Cook Inlet Region,
Incorporated.
(a) The Cook Inlet Region,
Incorporated (CIRI), in cooperation with
village corporations within the Cook
Inlet region when appropriate, will have
a right of first refusal to provide new
visitor services within that portion of
Lake Clark National Park and Preserve
that is within the boundaries of the
Cook Inlet region. In order to exercise
this right of first refusal, the National
Park Service will publicly solicit
competitive offers for the visitor
services authorization pursuant to 36
CFR part 51 or other applicable National
Park Service procedures. CIRI must
submit a responsive offer within 90 days
of such solicitation. If CIRI makes such
an offer and is determined by the
Director to be capable of carrying out
the terms and conditions of the visitor
services authorization, it will receive
the authorization. If it does not, the
authorization may be awarded to
another person pursuant to usual
National Park Service policies and
procedures if otherwise appropriate.
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(b) The CIRI right of first refusal will
have precedence over the rights of
preferred operators. An offer from CIRI
under this section, if the offer is in the
form of a joint venture, will not be
considered valid unless it demonstrates
to the satisfaction of the Director that
CIRI has a controlling interest in the
joint venture.
(c) The CIRI right of first refusal may
not be sold, transferred, devised or
assigned, directly or indirectly.
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§ 13.325 Most directly affected Native
Corporation.
(a) Before the award of the first visitor
service authorization in a park area to be
made after the effective date of this
subpart, the Director will provide an
opportunity for any Native Corporation
interested in providing visitor services
within the applicable park area to
submit an application to the
superintendent to be determined the
Native Corporation most directly
affected by the establishment or
expansion of the park area by or under
the provisions of ANILCA. An
application from an interested Native
Corporation will include the following
information:
(1) Name, address, and phone number
of the Native Corporation; date of
incorporation; its articles of
incorporation and structure;
(2) Location of the corporation’s
population center or centers; and
(3) An assessment of the
socioeconomic impacts, including
historical and traditional use and landownership patterns and their effects on
the Native Corporation as a result of the
expansion or establishment of the
applicable park area by ANILCA.
(4) Any additional information the
Native Corporation considers relevant or
the Director may reasonably require.
(b) Upon receipt of all applications
from interested Native Corporations, the
Director will determine the ‘‘most
directly affected’’ Native Corporation
considering the following factors:
(1) Distance and accessibility from the
corporation’s population center and/or
business address to the applicable park
area; and
(2) Socioeconomic impacts, including
historical and traditional use and
landownership patterns, on Native
Corporations and their effects as a result
of the expansion or establishment of the
applicable park area; and
(3) Information provided by Native
Corporations and other information
considered relevant by the Director to
the particular facts and circumstances of
the effects of the establishment or
expansion of the applicable park area.
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(c) In the event that more than one
Native Corporation is determined to be
equally affected within the meaning of
this section, each such Native
Corporation will be considered as a
preferred operator under this subpart.
(d) The Director’s most directly
affected Native Corporation
determination applies to the award of
all future visitor service authorizations
for the applicable park area. However, a
Native Corporation that did not apply
for this determination in connection
with an earlier visitor services
authorization may apply for a
determination that it is an equally
affected Native Corporation for the
applicable park area in connection with
a later visitor services authorization.
Such subsequent applications must
contain the information required by
paragraph (a) of this section, and must
be made in a timely manner as
described by the Director in the
applicable solicitation document so as
not to delay the consideration of offers
for the visitor services authorization.
and programs of State and local
governments participating in the
national historic preservation program.
The information will be used to evaluate
those procedures and programs. The
obligation to respond is required to
obtain a benefit.
(b) The public reporting burden for
the collection of information is
estimated to be 480 hours for large
operations and 240 hours for small
operations, including the time for
reviewing instructions, searching
existing data sources, gathering and
maintaining the data needed and
completing and reviewing the collection
of information, including suggestions
for reducing the burden, to Information
Collection Officer, National Park
Service, 800 North Capitol Street,
Washington, DC 20013; and the Office
of Management and Budget, Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Attention: Desk Officer for the
Department of Interior (1024–0125),
Washington, DC 20503.
§ 13.330
Subpart F—Subsistence
Appeal procedures.
An appeal of the denial of rights with
respect to providing visitor services
under this subpart may be made to the
next higher level of authority. Such an
appeal must be submitted in writing
within 30 days of receipt of the denial.
Appeals must set forth the facts and
circumstances that the appellant
believes support the appeal. The
appellant may request an informal
meeting to discuss the appeal with the
National Park Service. After
consideration of the materials submitted
by the appellant and the National Park
Service record of the matter, and
meeting with the appellant if so
requested, the Director will affirm,
reverse, or modify the denial appealed
and will set forth in writing the basis of
the decision. A copy of the decision will
be forwarded to the appellant and will
constitute the final administrative
decision in the matter. No person will
be considered to have exhausted
administrative remedies with respect to
a denial of rights to provide visitor
services under this subpart until a final
administrative decision has been made
pursuant to this section.
§ 13.335
Information collection.
(a) The information collection
requirements contained in this part have
received emergency approval from the
Office of Management and Budget under
44 U.S.C. 3507, et seq., for the basic
contracting program under OMB
clearance number 1024–0125. The
information is being collected as part of
the process of reviewing the procedures
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§ 13.400
Purpose and policy.
(a) Consistent with the management of
fish and wildlife in accordance with
recognized scientific principles and the
purposes for which each park area was
established, designated, or expanded by
ANILCA, the purpose of this subpart is
to provide the opportunity for local
rural residents engaged in a subsistence
way of life to do so pursuant to
applicable State and Federal law.
(b) Consistent with sound
management principles, and the
conservation of healthy populations of
fish and wildlife, the utilization of park
areas is to cause the least adverse
impact possible on local rural residents
who depend upon subsistence uses of
the resources of the public lands in
Alaska.
(c) Nonwasteful subsistence uses of
fish, wildlife and other renewable
resources by local rural residents shall
be the priority consumptive uses of such
resources over any other consumptive
uses permitted within park areas
pursuant to applicable State and Federal
law.
(d) Whenever it is necessary to restrict
the taking of a fish or wildlife
population within a park area for
subsistence uses in order to assure the
continued viability of such population
or to continue subsistence uses of such
population, the population shall be
allocated among local rural residents
engaged in subsistence uses in
accordance with a subsistence priority
system based on the following criteria:
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(1) Customary and direct dependence
upon the resource as the mainstay of
one’s livelihood;
(2) Local residency; and
(3) Availability of alternative
resources.
(e) The State of Alaska is authorized
to regulate the taking of fish and
wildlife for subsistence uses within park
areas to the extent such regulation is
consistent with applicable Federal law,
including but not limited to ANILCA.
(f) Nothing in this subpart shall be
construed as permitting a level of
subsistence use of fish and wildlife
within park areas to be inconsistent
with the conservation of healthy
populations, and within a national park
or monument to be inconsistent with
the conservation of natural and healthy
populations, of fish and wildlife.
§ 13.410
Applicability.
Subsistence uses by local rural
residents are allowed pursuant to the
regulations of this subpart in the
following park areas:
(a) In national preserves;
(b) In Cape Krusenstern National
Monument and Kobuk Valley National
Park;
(c) Where such uses are traditional (as
may be further designated for each park
or monument in the applicable special
regulations of this part) in Aniakchak
National Monument, Gates of the Arctic
National Park, Lake Clark National Park,
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, and
the Denali National Park addition.
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§ 13.420
Definitions.
Local rural resident. As used in this
part with respect to national parks and
monuments, the term ‘‘local rural
resident’’ shall mean either of the
following:
(1) Any person who has his/her
primary, permanent home within the
resident zone as defined by this section,
and whenever absent from this primary,
permanent home, has the intention of
returning to it. Factors demonstrating
the location of a person’s primary,
permanent home may include, but are
not limited to, the permanent address
indicated on licenses issued by the State
of Alaska Department of Fish and Game,
driver’s license, and tax returns, and the
location of registration to vote.
(2) Any person authorized to engage
in subsistence uses in a national park or
monument by a subsistence permit
issued pursuant to § 13.440.
Resident zone. As used in this part,
the term ‘‘resident zone’’ shall mean the
area within, and the communities and
areas near, a national park or monument
in which persons who have customarily
and traditionally engaged in subsistence
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uses within the national park or
monument permanently reside. The
communities and areas near a national
park or monument included as a part of
its resident zone shall be determined
pursuant to § 13.430 and listed for each
national park or monument in the
applicable special regulations of this
part.
Subsistence uses. As used in this part,
the term ‘‘subsistence uses’’ shall mean
the customary and traditional uses by
rural Alaska residents of wild,
renewable resources for direct personal
or family consumption as food, shelter,
fuel, clothing, tools or transportation;
for the making and selling of handicraft
articles out of nonedible byproducts of
fish and wildlife resources taken for
personal or family consumption; for
barter or sharing for personal or family
consumption; and for customary trade.
For the purposes of this paragraph, the
term—
(1) ‘‘Family’’ shall mean all persons
related by blood, marriage, or adoption,
or any person living within the
household on a permanent basis; and
(2) ‘‘Barter’’ shall mean the exchange
of fish or wildlife or their parts taken for
subsistence uses—
(i) For other fish or game or their
parts; or
(ii) For other food or for nonedible
items other than money if the exchange
is of a limited and noncommercial
nature; and
(3) ‘‘Customary trade’’ shall be limited
to the exchange of furs for cash (and
such other activities as may be
designated for a specific park area in the
applicable special regulations of this
part).
§ 13.430
Determination of resident zones.
(a) A resident zone shall include—
(1) The area within a national park or
monument; and
(2) The communities and areas near a
national park or monument which
contain significant concentrations of
rural residents who, without using
aircraft as a means of access for
purposes of taking fish or wildlife for
subsistence uses (except in
extraordinary cases where no reasonable
alternative existed), have customarily
and traditionally engaged in subsistence
uses within a national park or
monument. For purposes of determining
‘‘significant’’ concentrations, family
members shall also be included.
(b) After notice and comment,
including public hearing in the affected
local vicinity, a community or area near
a national park or monument may be—
(1) Added to a resident zone; or
(2) Deleted from a resident zone,
when such community or area does or
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does not meet the criteria set forth in
paragraph (a) of this section, as
appropriate.
(c) For purposes of this section, the
term ‘‘family’’ shall mean all persons
living within a rural resident’s
household on a permanent basis.
§ 13.440 Subsistence permits for persons
whose primary, permanent home is outside
a resident zone.
(a) Any rural resident whose primary,
permanent home is outside the
boundaries of a resident zone of a
national park or monument may apply
to the appropriate Superintendent
pursuant to the procedures set forth in
§ 13.495 for a subsistence permit
authorizing the permit applicant to
engage in subsistence uses within the
national park or monument. The
Superintendent shall grant the permit if
the permit applicant demonstrates that,
(1) Without using aircraft as a means
of access for purposes of taking fish and
wildlife for subsistence uses, the
applicant has (or is a member of a
family which has) customarily and
traditionally engaged in subsistence
uses within a national park or
monument; or
(2) The applicant is a local rural
resident within a resident zone for
another national park or monument, or
meets the requirements of paragraph
(a)(1) of this section for another national
park or monument, and there exists a
pattern of subsistence uses (without use
of an aircraft as a means of access for
purposes of taking fish and wildlife for
subsistence uses) between the national
park or monument previously utilized
by the permit applicant and the national
park or monument for which the permit
applicant seeks a subsistence permit.
(b) In order to provide for subsistence
uses pending application for and receipt
of a subsistence permit, until August 1,
1981, any rural resident whose primary
permanent home is outside the
boundaries of a resident zone of a
national park or monument and who
meets the criteria for a subsistence
permit set forth in paragraph (a) of this
section may engage in subsistence uses
in the national park or monument
without a permit in accordance with
applicable State and Federal law.
Effective August 1, 1981, however, such
rural resident must have a subsistence
permit as required by paragraph (a) of
this section in order to engage in
subsistence uses in the national park or
monument.
(c) For purposes of this section, the
term ‘‘family’’ shall mean all persons
living within a rural resident’s
household on a permanent basis.
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§ 13.450
Prohibition of aircraft use.
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions 43
CFR 36.11(f) the use of aircraft for
access to or from lands and waters
within a national park or monument for
purposes of taking fish or wildlife for
subsistence uses within the national
park or monument is prohibited except
as provided in this section.
(b) Exceptions. (1) In extraordinary
cases where no reasonable alternative
exists, the Superintendent shall permit,
pursuant to specified terms and
conditions, a local rural resident of an
‘‘exempted community’’ to use aircraft
for access to or from lands and water
within a national park or monument for
purposes of taking fish or wildlife for
subsistence uses.
(i) A community shall quality as an
‘‘exempted community’’ if, because of
the location of the subsistence resources
upon which it depends and the
extraordinary difficulty of surface access
to these subsistence resources, the local
rural residents who permanently reside
in the community have no reasonable
alternative to aircraft use for access to
these subsistence resources.
(ii) A community which is
determined, after notice and comment
(including public hearing in the affected
local vicinity), to meet the description
of an ‘‘exempted community’’ set forth
in paragraph (b)(1) of this section shall
be included in the appropriate special
regulations for each park and monument
in this part.
(iii) A community included as an
‘‘exempted community’’ in the special
regulations of this part may be deleted
therefrom upon a determination, after
notice and comment (including public
hearing in the affected local vicinity),
that it does not meet the description of
an ‘‘exempted community’’ set forth in
paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
(2) Any local rural resident aggrieved
by the prohibition on aircraft use set
forth in this section may apply for an
exception to the prohibition pursuant to
the procedures set forth in § 13.495. In
extraordinary cases where no reasonable
alternative exists, the Superintendent
may grant the exception upon a
determination that the location of the
subsistence resources depended upon
and the difficulty of surface access to
these resources, or other emergency
situation, requires such relief.
(c) Nothing in this section shall
prohibit the use of aircraft for access to
lands and waters within a national park
or monument for purposes of engaging
in any activity allowed by law other
than the taking of fish and wildlife.
Such activities include, but are not
limited to, transporting supplies.
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§ 13.460 Use of snowmobiles, motorboats,
dog teams, and other means of surface
transportation traditionally employed by
local rural residents engaged in
subsistence uses.
(a) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this chapter, the use of
snowmobiles, motorboats, dog teams,
and other means of surface
transportation traditionally employed
by local rural residents engaged in
subsistence uses is permitted within
park areas except at those times and in
those areas restricted or closed by the
Superintendent.
(b) The Superintendent may restrict or
close a route or area to use of
snowmobiles, motorboats, dog teams, or
other means of surface transportation
traditionally employed by local rural
residents engaged in subsistence uses if
the Superintendent determines that
such use is causing or is likely to cause
an adverse impact on public health and
safety, resource protection, protection of
historic or scientific values, subsistence
uses, conservation of endangered or
threatened species, or the purposes for
which the park area was established.
(c) No restrictions or closures shall be
imposed without notice and a public
hearing in the affected vicinity and
other locations as appropriate. In the
case of emergency situations,
restrictions or closures shall not exceed
sixty (60) days and shall not be
extended unless the Superintendent
establishes, after notice and public
hearing in the affected vicinity and
other locations as appropriate, that such
extension is justified according to the
factors set forth in paragraph (b) of this
section. Notice of the proposed or
emergency restrictions or closures and
the reasons therefore shall be published
in at least one newspaper of general
circulation within the State and in at
least one local newspaper if appropriate,
and information about such proposed or
emergency actions shall also be made
available for broadcast on local radio
stations in a manner reasonably
calculated to inform local rural
residents in the affected vicinity. All
restrictions and closures shall be
designated on a map which shall be
available for public inspection at the
office of the Superintendent of the
affected park area and the post office or
postal authority of every affected
community within or near the park area,
or by the posting of signs in the vicinity
of the restrictions or closures, or both.
(d) Motorboats, snowmobiles, dog
teams, and other means of surface
transportation traditionally employed
by local rural residents engaged in
subsistence uses shall be operated:
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(1) In compliance with applicable
State and Federal law;
(2) In such a manner as to prevent
waste or damage to the park areas; and
(3) In such a manner as to prevent the
herding, harassment, hazing or driving
of wildlife for hunting or other
purposes.
(e) At all times when not engaged in
subsistence uses, local rural residents
may use snowmobiles, motorboats, dog
teams, and other means of surface
transportation in accordance with 43
CFR 36.11(c), (d), (e), and (g).
§ 13.470
Subsistence fishing.
Fish may be taken by local rural
residents for subsistence uses in park
areas where subsistence uses are
allowed in compliance with applicable
State and Federal law, including the
provisions of §§ 2.3 and 13.40 of this
chapter: Provided, however, That local
rural residents in park areas where
subsistence uses are allowed may fish
with a net, seine, trap, or spear where
permitted by State law. To the extent
consistent with the provisions of this
chapter, applicable State laws and
regulations governing the taking of fish
which are now or will hereafter be in
effect are hereby incorporated by
reference as a part of these regulations.
§ 13.480 Subsistence hunting and
trapping.
Local rural residents may hunt and
trap wildlife for subsistence uses in park
areas where subsistence uses are
allowed in compliance with applicable
State and Federal law. To the extent
consistent with the provisions of this
chapter, applicable State laws and
regulations governing the taking of
wildlife which are now or will hereafter
be in effect are hereby incorporated by
reference as a part of these regulations.
§ 13.485 Subsistence use of timber and
plant material.
(a) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this part, the noncommercial cutting of live standing
timber by local rural residents for
appropriate subsistence uses, such as
firewood or house logs, may be
permitted in park areas where
subsistence uses are allowed as follows:
(1) For live standing timber of
diameter greater than three inches at
ground height, the Superintendent may
permit cutting in accordance with the
specifications of a permit if such cutting
is determined to be compatible with the
purposes for which the park area was
established;
(2) For live standing timber of
diameter less than three inches at
ground height, cutting is permitted
unless restricted by the Superintendent.
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(b) The noncommerical gathering by
local rural residents of fruits, berries,
mushrooms, and other plant materials
for subsistence uses, and the
noncommerical gathering of dead or
downed timber for firewood, shall be
allowed without a permit in park areas
where subsistence uses are allowed.
(c) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this part, the
Superintendent, after notice and public
hearing in the affected vicinity and
other locations as appropriate, may
temporarily close all or any portion of
a park area to subsistence uses of a
particular plant population only if
necessary for reasons of public safety,
administration, or to assure the
continued viability of such population.
For the purposes of this section, the
term ‘‘temporarily’’ shall mean only so
long as reasonably necessary to achieve
the purposes of the closure.
(1) If the Superintendent determines
that an emergency situation exists and
that extraordinary measures must be
taken for public safety or to assure the
continued viability of a particular plant
population, the Superintendent may
immediately close all or any portion of
a park area to the subsistence uses of
such population. Such emergency
closure shall be effective when made,
shall be for a period not to exceed sixty
(60) days, and may not subsequently be
extended unless the Superintendent
establishes, after notice and public
hearing in the affected vicinity and
other locations as appropriate, that such
closure should be extended.
(2) Notice of administrative actions
taken pursuant to this section, and the
reasons justifying such actions, shall be
published in at least one newspaper of
general circulation within the State and
at least one local newspaper if available,
and information about such actions and
reasons also shall be made available for
broadcast on local radio stations in a
manner reasonably calculated to inform
local rural residents in the affected
vicinity. All closures shall be designated
on a map which shall be available for
public inspection at the office of the
Superintendent of the affected park area
and the post office or postal authority of
every affected community within or
near the park area, or by the posting of
signs in the vicinity of the restrictions,
or both.
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§ 13.490 Closure to subsistence uses of
fish and wildlife.
(a) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this part, the
Superintendent, after consultation with
the State and adequate notice and
public hearing in the affected vicinity
and other locations as appropriate, may
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temporarily close all or any portion of
a park area to subsistence uses of a
particular fish or wildlife population
only if necessary for reasons of public
safety, administration, or to assure the
continued viability of such population.
For purposes of this section, the term
‘‘temporarily’’ shall mean only so long
as reasonably necessary to achieve the
purposes of the closure.
(b) If the Superintendent determines
that an emergency situation exists and
that extraordinary measures must be
taken for public safety or to assure the
continued viability of a particular fish
or wildlife population, the
Superintendent may immediately close
all or any portion of a park area to the
subsistence uses of such population.
Such emergency closure shall be
effective when made, shall be for a
period not to exceed sixty (60) days, and
may not subsequently be extended
unless the Superintendent establishes,
after notice and public hearing in the
affected vicinity and other locations as
appropriate, that such closure should be
extended.
(c) Notice of administrative actions
taken pursuant to this section, and the
reasons justifying such actions, shall be
published in at least one newspaper of
general circulation within the State and
in at least one local newspaper if
available, and information about such
actions and reasons also shall be made
available for broadcast on local radio
stations in a manner reasonably
calculated to inform local rural
residents in the affected vicinity. All
closures shall be designated on a map
which shall be available for public
inspection at the office of the
Superintendent of the affected park area
and the post office or postal authority of
every affected community within or
near the park area, or by the posting of
signs in the vicinity of the restrictions,
or both.
§ 13.495 Application procedures for
subsistence permits and aircraft
exceptions.
(a) Any person applying for the
subsistence permit required by
§ 13.440(a), or the exception to the
prohibition on aircraft use provided by
§ 13.450(b)(2), shall submit his/her
application to the Superintendent of the
appropriate national park or monument.
If the applicant is unable or does not
wish to submit the application in
written form, the Superintendent shall
provide the applicant an opportunity to
present the application orally and shall
keep a record of such oral application.
Each application must include a
statement which acknowledges that
providing false information in support
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of the application is a violation of
Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United
States Code, and additional statements
or documentation which demonstrates
that the applicant satisfies the criteria
set forth in § 13.440(a) for a subsistence
permit or § 13.450(b)(2) for the aircraft
exception, as appropriate. Except in
extraordinary cases for good cause
shown, the Superintendent shall decide
whether to grant or deny the application
in a timely manner not to exceed fortyfive (45) days following the receipt of
the completed application. Should the
Superintendent deny the application,
he/she shall include in the decision a
statement of the reasons for the denial
and shall promptly forward a copy to
the applicant.
(b) An applicant whose application
has been denied by the Superintendent
has the right to have his/her application
reconsidered by the Alaska Regional
Director by contacting the Regional
Director within 180 days of the issuance
of the denial. The Regional Director may
extend the 180-day time limit to initiate
a reconsideration for good cause shown
by the applicant. For purposes of
reconsideration, the applicant shall
present the following information:
(1) Any statement or documentation,
in addition to that included in the
initial application, which demonstrates
that the applicant satisfies the criteria
set forth in paragraph (a) of this section;
(2) The basis for the applicant’s
disagreement with the Superintendent’s
findings and conclusions; and
(3) Whether or not the applicant
requests an informal hearing before the
Regional Director.
(c) The Regional Director shall
provide a hearing if requested by the
applicant. After consideration of the
written materials and oral hearing, if
any, and within a reasonable period of
time, the Regional Director shall affirm,
reverse, or modify the denial of the
Superintendent and shall set forth in
writing the basis for the decision. A
copy of the decision shall be forwarded
promptly to the applicant and shall
constitute final agency action.
Subpart G [Reserved]
Subpart H—Special Regulations—
Alagnak Wild River [Reserved]
Subpart I—Special Regulations—
Aniakchak National Monument and
Preserve
§ 13.602
Subsistence resident zone.
The following communities and areas
are included within the resident zone
for Aniakchak National Monument:
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Chignik, Chignik Lagoon, Chignik Lake,
Meshik, and Port Heiden.
§ 13.604
Wildlife distance conditions.
(a) Approaching a bear or any large
mammal within 50 yards is prohibited.
(b) Continuing to occupy a position
within 50 yards of a bear that is using
a concentrated food source, including,
but not limited to, animal carcasses,
spawning salmon, and other feeding
areas is prohibited.
(c) The prohibitions do not apply to
persons—
(1) Engaged in a legal hunt;
(2) On a designated bear viewing
structure;
(3) In compliance with a written
protocol approved by the
Superintendent; or
(4) Who are otherwise directed by a
park employee.
Subpart J—Special Regulations—
Bering Land Bridge National Preserve
§ 13.702
Off-Road Vehicles.
The use of off-road vehicles for
purposes of reindeer grazing may be
permitted in accordance with a permit
issued by the Superintendent.
Subpart K—Special Regulations—
Cape Krusenstern National Monument
§ 13.802
Subsistence resident zone.
The following area is included within
the resident zone for Cape Krusenstern
National Monument: The NANA
Region.
Subpart L—Special Regulations—
Denali National Park and Preserve
General Provisions
§ 13.902
Subsistence resident zone.
The following communities and areas
are included within the resident zone
for Denali National Park addition:
Cantwell, Minchumina, Nikolai, and
Telida.
§ 13.904
Camping.
Camping is allowed in accordance
with the backcountry management plan.
§ 13.906 Unattended or abandoned
property.
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Leaving unattended and abandoned
property along the road corridor, at
Wonder Lake, and in the areas included
in the backcountry management plan, is
prohibited.
§ 13.908 Fishing limit of catch and in
possession.
The limit of catch per person per day
shall be 10 fish but not to exceed 10
pounds and one fish, except that the
limit of catch of lake trout (mackinaw)
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per person per day shall be two fish
including those hooked and released.
Possession of more than one day’s limit
of catch by one person at any one time
is prohibited.
§ 13.910
Mountain climbing.
Climbing on Mount McKinley or
Mount Foraker without registering, on a
form provided by the Superintendent, at
least 60 days in advance of any climb
is prohibited.
§ 13.912 Kantishna area summer season
firearm safety zone.
What is prohibited? No one may fire
a gun during the summer season in or
across the Kantishna area firearm safety
zone, unless they are defending life or
property.
(a) The summer season begins on the
Saturday of Memorial Day weekend and
continues through the second Thursday
following Labor Day or September 15,
whichever comes first.
(b) The Kantishna Area firearm safety
zone includes: The Kantishna Airstrip;
the State Omnibus Act Road right-ofway; and all public lands located within
one mile of the Kantishna Airstrip or the
State Omnibus Act Road right-of-way,
from the former Mt. McKinley National
Park boundary at mile 87.9 to the south
end of the Kantishna Airstrip.
§ 13.914
Bicycle use.
The use of a bicycle is prohibited—
(a) On the Savage River Loop Trail;
the Savage Cabin Trail; the Triple Lakes
Trail; the McKinley Bar Trail; and the
Eielson Area Trails; and
(b) Within the Frontcountry
Developed Area as defined by § 13.970
except on park roads, road shoulders,
and in public parking areas, or on trails
and areas designated for bicycle use by
the Superintendent. A map of the
designated trails and areas open to
bicycle use is available for inspection at
the park visitor center and on the park
Web site.
§ 13.916 Use of roller skates, skateboards,
roller skis, in-line skates, and similar
devices.
The use of roller skates, skateboards,
roller skis, in-line skates, and similar
devices is prohibited—
(a) On the Savage River Loop Trail;
the Savage Cabin Trail; the Triple Lakes
Trail; the McKinley Bar Trail; and the
Eielson Area Trails; and
(b) Within the Frontcountry
Developed Area as defined by § 13.970
except on trails and areas designated by
the Superintendent. A map of the
designated trails and areas is available
for inspection at the park visitor center
and on the park Web site.
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Motor Vehicle Permits
§ 13.930 Do I need a permit to operate a
motor vehicle on the Denali Park road west
of the Savage River?
Yes, you must obtain a permit from
the superintendent to operate a motor
vehicle on the restricted section of the
Denali Park road. The restricted section
begins at the west end of the Savage
River Bridge (mile 14.8) and continues
to the former Mt. McKinley National
Park boundary north of Wonder Lake
(mile 87.9).
§ 13.932 How many permits will be issued
each summer?
The superintendent is authorized,
under this subpart, to issue no more
than 10,512 motor vehicle permits each
year for access to the restricted section
of the road. The superintendent will
issue the permits for the period that
begins on the Saturday of Memorial Day
weekend and continues through the
second Thursday following Labor Day
or September 15, whichever comes first.
Each permit allows one vehicle one
entry onto the restricted portion of the
Park road.
§ 13.934 How will the superintendent
manage the permit program?
(a) The superintendent will apportion
motor vehicle permits among authorized
users following the procedures in
§ 13.55. Authorized users are
individuals, groups and governmental
entities who are allowed by law or
policy to use the restricted section of the
road.
(b) The superintendent will establish
an annual date to evaluate permit
requests and publish that date, along
with the results of the annual
apportionment, in the superintendent’s
compendium of rules and orders. The
superintendent’s compendium is
available to the public upon request.
(c) The superintendent will reevaluate
the access requirements of any business
that is sold, ceases to operate or that
significantly changes the services
currently offered to the public.
§ 13.936
What is prohibited?
(a) No one may operate a motor
vehicle on the restricted section of the
Park road without a valid permit.
(b) No one may use a motor home,
camper or trailer to transport guests to
a lodge or other business in Kantishna.
(c) No one may transfer or accept
transfer of a Denali Park road permit
without the superintendent’s approval.
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Snowmachine (Snowmobile)
Operations
§ 13.950 What is the definition of a
traditional activity for which Section 1110(a)
of ANILCA permits snowmachines to be
used in the former Mt. McKinley National
Park (Old Park) portion of Denali National
Park and Preserve?
A traditional activity is an activity
that generally and lawfully occurred in
the Old Park contemporaneously with
the enactment of ANILCA, and that was
associated with the Old Park, or a
discrete portion thereof, involving the
consumptive use of one or more natural
resources of the Old Park such as
hunting, trapping, fishing, berry picking
or similar activities. Recreational use of
snowmachines was not a traditional
activity. If a traditional activity
generally occurred only in a particular
area of the Old Park, it would be
considered a traditional activity only in
the area where it had previously
occurred. In addition, a traditional
activity must be a legally permissible
activity in the Old Park.
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§ 13.952 May a snowmachine be used in
that portion of the park formerly known as
Mt. McKinley National Park (Old Park)?
No, based on the application of the
definition of traditional activities within
the park to the factual history of the Old
Park, there are no traditional activities
that occurred during periods of
adequate snow cover within the Old
Park; and, thus, Section 1110(a) of
ANILCA does not authorize
snowmachine access. Hunting and
trapping were not and are not legally
permitted activities in the Old Park at
any time of the year. Sport fishing has
not taken place in the Old Park during
periods of adequate snow cover due to
weather conditions that are adverse to
sport fishing, and the limited fishery
resources within the Old Park. During
periods of adequate snow cover, berry
picking is not feasible, and has not
taken place in the Old Park. Under the
definition, recreational use of
snowmachines is not a traditional
activity. There are no villages,
homesites or other valid occupancies
within the Old Park. Access by
snowmachine through the Old Park in
transit to homesites, villages and other
valid occupancies was not lawful prior
to the enactment of ANILCA and is
available through routes outside the Old
Park that have been historically used for
that purpose. Therefore, the use of
snowmachines is not authorized by
section 1110(a) for such travel. Further,
Congress did not authorize subsistence
activities in the Old Park. In addition,
the National Park Service has
determined that the use of even a few
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snowmachines in the Old Park would be
detrimental to the resource values of the
area. Therefore, because no usage is
authorized in the Old Park by section
1110(a) the Old Park remains closed to
all snowmachine use in accordance
with 36 CFR 2.18.
§ 13.954 Where can I operate a
snowmachine in Denali National Park and
Preserve?
You can use a snowmachine outside
of the Old Park for traditional activities
or travel to and from villages and
homesites and other valid occupancies
as authorized by 43 CFR 36.11(c), or
when lawfully engaged in subsistence
activities authorized by § 13.460.
§ 13.956 What types of snowmachines are
allowed?
The types of snowmachines allowed
are defined in § 13.1 under
‘‘snowmachine or snowmobile’’.
§ 13.958 What other regulations apply to
snowmachine use?
Snowmachine use is governed by
regulations at § 2.18(a) of this chapter,
traffic safety, § 2.18(b) of this chapter,
state laws, and § 2.18(d) and (e) of this
chapter, prohibited activities; and 43
CFR 36.11(a)(2) adequate snow cover,
and 43 CFR 36.11(c) traditional
activities.
§ 13.960 Who determines when there is
adequate snow cover?
The superintendent will determine
when snow cover is adequate for
snowmachine use. The superintendent
will follow the procedures in §§ 1.5 and
1.7 of this chapter to inform the public.
§ 13.962 Does the Superintendent have
other regulatory authority?
Nothing in this subpart shall limit the
authority of the superintendent to
restrict or limit uses of an area under
other statutory authority.
Frontcountry Developed Area (FDA)
§ 13.970 Frontcountry Developed Area
definition.
For purposes of this subpart, the
Frontcountry Developed Area (FDA)
means all park areas within the portion
of the park formerly known as Mt.
McKinley National Park (Old Park) not
designated as Wilderness by Congress.
A map showing the FDA is available at
the park visitor center.
(b) Camping in designated
campgrounds in the FDA for more than
a total of 14 days, either in a single
period or combined periods, is
prohibited.
§ 13.974 Camping from October 1 through
April 14.
(a) Camping is prohibited in the FDA
except in designated campgrounds and
the designated area where the park road
is closed to motor vehicle use. A map
showing the designated area is available
at the park visitor center and on the
park Web site.
(b) Camping in the FDA without a
permit is prohibited. Violation of permit
terms and conditions is prohibited.
(c) Camping in the FDA for more than
a total of 30 days, either in a single
period or combined periods, is
prohibited.
§ 13.976
Fire.
Lighting or maintaining a fire is
prohibited in the FDA except—
(a) In established receptacles within
designated campgrounds;
(b) From October 1 through April 14
in that portion of the FDA where the
park road is closed to motor vehicle use;
and
(c) Under conditions that may be
established by the Superintendent.
§ 13.978
Pets.
Possessing a pet is prohibited—
(a) In the FDA, except in public
parking areas, on or immediately
adjacent to park roads, or in designated
campgrounds;
(b) Within 150 feet of the park sled
dog kennels; and
(c) Within 150 feet of the park water
system intake facilities.
§ 13.980 Other FDA closures and
restrictions.
The Superintendent may prohibit or
otherwise restrict activities in the FDA
to protect public health, safety, or park
resources. Information on FDA closures
and restrictions will be available for
inspection at the park visitor center and
on the park Web site. Violating FDA
closures or restrictions is prohibited.
Subpart M—Special Regulations—
Gates of the Arctic National Park and
Preserve
§ 13.972 Camping from April 15 through
September 30.
§ 13.1002
(a) Camping is prohibited in the FDA
except in designated campgrounds in
accordance with the terms and
conditions of a permit. Violation of
permit terms and conditions is
prohibited.
The following communities and areas
are included within the resident zone
for Gates of the Arctic National Park:
Alatna, Allakaket, Ambler, Anaktuvuk
Pass, Bettles/Evansville, Hughes, Kobuk,
Nuiqsut, Shungnak, and Wiseman.
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§ 13.1004
Aircraft use.
In extraordinary cases where no
reasonable alternative exists, local rural
residents who permanently reside in the
following exempted community(ies)
may use aircraft for access to lands and
waters within the park for subsistence
purposes in accordance with a permit
issued by the Superintendent:
Anaktuvuk Pass.
§ 13.1006
Customary trade.
In the Gates of the Arctic National
Preserve unit which contains the Kobuk
River and its tributaries, ‘‘customary
trade’’ shall include—in addition to the
exchange of furs for cash—the selling of
handicraft articles made from plant
material taken by local rural residents of
the park area.
Subpart N—Special Regulations—
Glacier Bay National Park and
Preserve
Administrative Provisions
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§ 13.1102
Definitions.
As used in this subpart:
Bartlett Cove Developed Area means
all NPS-administered lands and waters
within 1 mile of any Bartlett Cove
facility. A map showing the Bartlett
Cove Developed Area is available at the
park visitor center.
Charter vessel means any motor vessel
under 100 tons gross (U.S. System) or
2,000 tons gross (International
Convention System) engaged in
transport of passengers for hire and
certified to carry no more than 12
passengers overnight and no more than
49 passengers for daytime use. Charter
vessels also include any uninspected
motor vessel measuring less than 200
tons gross (U.S. Tonnage ‘‘Simplified
Measurement System’’) and not more
than 24 meters (79 feet) in length
engaged in transport of passengers for
hire.
Commercial fishing means conducting
fishing activities under the appropriate
commercial fishing permits and licenses
as required and defined by the State of
Alaska.
Commercial fishing vessel means any
motor vessel conducting fishing
activities under the appropriate
commercial fishing licenses as
authorized under this subpart.
Cruise ship means any motor vessel of
at least 100 tons gross (U.S. System) or
2,000 tons gross (International
Convention System) certificated to carry
more than 12 passengers for hire.
Daily vessel quota means the
maximum number of vessels allowed,
by vessel category, on any one calendar
day.
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Glacier Bay means all waters inside a
line drawn between Point Gustavus at
135°54.927′ W longitude; 58°22.748′ N
latitude and Point Carolus at 136°2.535′
W longitude; 58°22.694′ N latitude.
Motor vessel means any vessel, other
than a seaplane, propelled or capable of
being propelled by machinery
(including steam), whether or not such
machinery is the principal source of
power, except a skiff or tender under
tow or carried on board another vessel.
Outer waters means all of the nonwilderness marine waters of the park
located outside of Glacier Bay.
Passenger ferry means a motor vessel
authorized by the Superintendent to
engage in the transport of passengers for
hire to Bartlett Cove.
Private vessel means any motor vessel
that is not engaged in business (business
includes, but is not limited to,
transportation of passengers for hire or
commercial fishing).
Seasonal vessel quota means the
maximum number of vessels allowed,
by vessel category, during a specific
seasonal period.
Speed through the water means the
speed at which a vessel moves through
the water (which itself may be moving);
as distinguished from ‘‘speed over the
ground’’ (speed measured in relation to
a fixed point on the earth).
Tour vessel means any motor vessel of
less than 100 tons gross (U.S. System) or
2,000 tons gross (International
Convention System) engaged in
transport of passengers for hire and
certificated to carry more than 12
passengers overnight or more than 49
passengers for daytime use.
Transit means to operate a motor
vessel under power and continuously so
as to accomplish 1⁄2 nautical mile of
littoral (i.e., along the shore) travel.
Vessel includes every type or
description of craft used as a means of
transportation on the water, including a
buoyant device permitting or capable of
free flotation and a seaplane while
operating on the water.
Whale means any humpback whale
(Megaptera novaeangliae).
Whale waters means any portion of
Glacier Bay, designated by the
superintendent, having a high
probability of whale occupancy, based
upon recent sighting and/or past
patterns of occurrence.
§ 13.1104
Coordinates.
All coordinates referenced in this
subpart use horizontal datum World
Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS 84).
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69351
General Provisions
§ 13.1110
wood?
May I collect or burn interstadial
Collecting or burning interstadial
wood (aged wood preserved in glacial
deposits) is prohibited.
§ 13.1112 May I collect rocks and
minerals?
Collecting rocks and minerals in the
former Glacier Bay National Monument
is prohibited.
§ 13.1114
May I collect goat hair?
The collection of naturally shed goat
hair is authorized in accordance with
terms and conditions established by the
Superintendent. Violating terms and
conditions for collecting goat hair is
prohibited.
§ 13.1116 Do I need a camping permit in
Glacier Bay?
From May 1 through September 30,
camping within Glacier Bay as defined
by this subpart up to 1⁄4 nautical mile
(1519 feet) above the line of mean high
tide without a camping permit is
prohibited. The Superintendent may
establish permit terms and conditions.
Failure to comply with permit terms
and conditions is prohibited.
Bartlett Cove
§ 13.1120 Bartlett Cove Developed Area
closures and restrictions.
The Superintendent may prohibit or
otherwise restrict activities in the
Bartlett Cove Developed Area to protect
public health, safety, or park resources,
or to provide for the equitable and
orderly use of park facilities.
Information on closures and restrictions
will be available at the park visitor
information center. Violating Bartlett
Cove Developed Area closures or
restrictions is prohibited.
§ 13.1122
Bartlett Cove Public Use Dock.
(a) Docking, tying down, or securing
aircraft is prohibited except at the
designated aircraft float at the Bartlett
Cove Public Use Dock. Docking, tying
down, or securing aircraft to the Bartlett
Cove Public Use Dock for longer than 3
hours in a 24-hour period is prohibited.
Pilots must remain with the aircraft or
provide notice of their location to a park
ranger. Failure to remain with the
aircraft or provide notice to a park
ranger is prohibited.
(b) Vehicles exceeding 30,000 pounds
gross vehicle weight are prohibited on
the dock, unless authorized by the
Superintendent.
(c) Leaving personal property (other
than vessels) unattended on, or attached
to, the floats or pier without prior
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permission from the Superintendent is
prohibited.
(d) Processing commercially caught
fish on the Public Use Dock is
prohibited.
(e) The Superintendent may authorize
the buying or selling of fish or fish
products on or at the Public Use Dock.
Buying or selling of fish or fish products
is prohibited on or at the Public Use
Dock without written permission from
the Superintendent.
(f) Utilizing the fuel dock for activities
other than fueling and waste pump-out
is prohibited. Other uses may be
authorized by the Superintendent to
protect park resources or public safety.
(g) Leaving a vessel unattended on the
fuel dock for any length of time is
prohibited.
(h) Using electrical shore power for
vessels is prohibited unless otherwise
authorized by the Superintendent.
§ 13.1124
Bartlett Cove Campground.
(a) Camping is prohibited in the
Bartlett Cove Developed Area except in
the Bartlett Cove Campground. From
May 1 through September 30, all
overnight campers must register to camp
in the Bartlett Cove Campground.
Failure to register is prohibited.
(b) Cooking, consuming, or preparing
food in the Bartlett Cove Campground is
prohibited except in designated areas.
(c) Food storage. In the Bartlett Cove
Developed Area, storing food in any
manner except in a sealed motor
vehicle, a vessel (excluding kayaks), a
building, an approved bear-resistant
food container, a bear-resistant trash
receptacle, or a designated food cache is
prohibited.
§ 13.1126
Bicycles.
Use of a bicycle is prohibited on the
Forest Loop, Bartlett River and Bartlett
Lake trails.
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§ 13.1128 Is a permit required to transport
passengers between Bartlett Cove and
Gustavus?
Commercial transport of passengers
between Bartlett Cove and Gustavus by
motor vehicles legally licensed to carry
15 or fewer passengers is allowed
without a permit. However, if required
to protect public health and safety or
park resources, or to provide for the
equitable use of park facilities, the
Superintendent may establish a permit
requirement with appropriate terms and
conditions for the transport of
passengers. Failure to comply with
permit terms and conditions is
prohibited.
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Commercial Fishing
§ 13.1130 Is commercial fishing authorized
in the marine waters of Glacier Bay National
Park?
Yes—Commercial fishing is
authorized within the outer waters of
the park and within the non-wilderness
waters of Glacier Bay, subject to the
provisions of this chapter.
(a) Commercial fishing shall be
administered pursuant to a
cooperatively developed State/federal
park fisheries management plan,
international conservation and
management treaties, and existing
federal and non-conflicting State law.
The management plan shall provide for
the protection of park values and
purposes, the prohibition on any new or
expanded fisheries, and the opportunity
to study marine resources.
(b) Commercial fishing or conducting
an associated buying or processing
operation in wilderness waters is
prohibited.
(c) A new or expanded fishery is
prohibited. The Superintendent shall
compile a list of the existing fisheries
and gear types used in the outer waters
and follow the procedures in §§ 1.5 and
1.7 of this chapter to inform the public.
(d) Maps and charts showing which
marine areas of Glacier Bay are closed
to commercial fishing are available from
the Superintendent.
§ 13.1132 What types of commercial
fishing are authorized in Glacier Bay?
Three types of commercial fishing are
authorized in Glacier Bay nonwilderness waters: Longline fishing for
halibut; pot and ring fishing for Tanner
crab; and trolling for salmon.
(a) All other commercial fishing, or a
buying or a processing operation not
related to an authorized fishery is
prohibited in Glacier Bay.
(b) On October 1, 2000, each fishery
will be limited to fishermen who qualify
for a non-transferable commercial
fishing lifetime access permit (see
§ 13.1134). Commercial fishing without
a permit issued by the superintendent,
or other than in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the permit, is
prohibited.
(c) The Superintendent shall include
in a permit the terms and conditions
that the superintendent deems
necessary to protect park resources.
Violating a term or condition of the
permit is prohibited.
§ 13.1134 Who is eligible for a Glacier Bay
commercial fishing lifetime access permit?
A Glacier Bay commercial fishing
lifetime access permit will be issued by
the superintendent to fishermen who
have submitted documentation to the
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superintendent, on or before October 1,
2000, which demonstrates to the
satisfaction of the superintendent that:
(a) They possess valid State limited
entry commercial fishing permits for the
district or statistical area encompassing
Glacier Bay for each fishery for which
a lifetime access permit is being sought;
and,
(b) They have participated as a
limited entry permit holder or
crewmember in the district or statistical
area encompassing Glacier Bay for each
fishery for which a lifetime access
permit is being sought.
(1) For the Glacier Bay commercial
halibut fishery, the applicant must have
participated as a permit holder or
crewmember for at least 2 years during
the period 1992–1998.
(2) For the Glacier Bay salmon or
Tanner crab commercial fisheries, the
applicant must have participated as a
permit holder or crewmember for at
least 3 years during the period 1989–
1998.
§ 13.1136 How can an individual apply for
a commercial fishing lifetime access
permit?
An applicant for a lifetime access
permit must provide information
sufficient to establish eligibility as
follows:
(a) The applicant’s full name, date of
birth, mailing address and phone
number;
(b) A notarized affidavit (required),
sworn by the applicant, attesting to his
or her history of participation as a
limited entry permit holder or
crewmember in Glacier Bay during the
qualifying period for each fishery for
which a lifetime access permit is being
sought;
(c) A copy of the applicant’s current
State of Alaska limited entry permit or,
in the case of halibut, an international
Pacific Halibut Commission quota share
(required), that is valid for the area that
includes Glacier Bay, for each fishery
for which a lifetime access permit is
sought;
(d) For qualifying years as a limited
entry permit holder, available
corroborating documentation of the
applicant’s permit and quota share
history for the Glacier Bay fishery
during the qualifying period, and/or for
qualifying years as a crewmember, other
available corroborating documentation
of crewmember status. This may include
a copy of the applicant’s commercial
crewmember license for each qualifying
year, a notarized affidavit from their
employer (generally a limited entry
permit holder, or boat owner hired or
contracted by a limited entry permit
holder) stating the years worked by the
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applicant in a qualifying fishery in
Glacier Bay, copies of tax forms W–2 or
1099, pay stubs, or other
documentation; and
(e) For applicants qualifying as a
limited entry permit holder, available
corroborating documentation of
commercial landings for the Glacier Bay
fishery during the qualifying periods—
i.e., within the statistical unit or area
that includes Glacier Bay. For halibut,
this includes regulatory sub-area 184.
For Tanner crab, this includes statistical
areas 114–70 through 114–77. For
salmon, the Superintendent may need
additional documentation that supports
the applicant’s declaration of Glacier
Bay salmon landings. For halibut and
Tanner crab, the Superintendent may
consider documented commercial
landings from the unit or area
immediately adjacent to Glacier Bay (in
Icy Strait) if additional documentation
supports the applicant’s declaration that
landings occurred in Glacier Bay.
(f) Any additional corroborating
documentation that might assist the
superintendent in a timely
determination of eligibility for the
access permits.
§ 13.1138 Where should the
documentation for a lifetime access permit
be sent?
Before October 1, 2000, all required
information (as listed in § 13.1136)
should be sent to: Superintendent, Attn:
Access Permit Program, Glacier Bay
National Park and Preserve, P.O. Box
140, Gustavus, Alaska 99826.
§ 13.1140
Who determines eligibility?
The superintendent will make a
written determination of an applicant’s
eligibility for the lifetime access permit
based on information provided. A copy
of the determination will be mailed to
the applicant. If additional information
is required to make an eligibility
determination, the applicant will be
notified in writing of that need and be
given an opportunity to provide it.
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§ 13.1142 Can I appeal denial of my
commercial fishing lifetime access permit
application?
Yes—If an applicant’s request for a
commercial fishing lifetime access
permit is denied, the superintendent
will provide the applicant with the
reasons for the denial in writing within
15 days of the decision. The applicant
may appeal to the Regional Director,
Alaska Region, within 180 days. The
appeal must substantiate the basis of the
applicant’s disagreement with the
Superintendent’s determination. The
Regional Director (or his representative)
will meet with the applicant to discuss
the appeal within 30 days of receiving
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the appeal. Within 15 days of receipt of
written materials and the meeting, if
requested, the Regional Director will
affirm, reverse, or modify the
Superintendent’s determination and
explain the reasons for the decision in
writing. A copy of the decision will be
forwarded promptly to the applicant
and will be the final agency action.
enters Glacier Bay for the first time that
calendar year, the operator must go
directly to the Bartlett Cove Ranger
Station for orientation.
(b) From May 1 through September
30, the operator of a private vessel must
immediately notify the Bartlett Cove
Ranger Station of the vessel’s entry to or
exit from Glacier Bay.
§ 13.1144 How often will commercial
fishing lifetime access permit be renewed?
§ 13.1154 Commercial vessel permits and
conditions.
The superintendent will renew
lifetime access permit at 5-year intervals
for the lifetime of a permittee who
continues to hold a valid State limited
entry commercial fishing permit, and for
halibut an International Pacific Halibut
Commission quota share, and is
otherwise eligible to participate in the
fishery under Federal and State law.
Each commercially operated motor
vessel must have a permit to operate in
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
in accordance with § 5.3 of this chapter.
(a) A cruise ship must have a
concession contract to operate in Glacier
Bay.
(b) A tour vessel, charter vessel, and
passenger ferry must have a commercial
authorization to operate in Glacier Bay.
(c) The operator of a cruise ship, tour
vessel, charter vessel, and passenger
ferry must notify the Bartlett Cove
Ranger Station of the vessel’s entry into
Glacier Bay within 48 hours in advance
of entering Glacier Bay or immediately
upon entry.
(d) Cruise ships and tour vessels are
prohibited from operating in the
Beardslee Entrance and at the entrance
to Adams Inlet, as defined as waters
within the Wilderness boundaries in
those respective areas.
(e) Off-boat activity from a cruise
ship, tour vessel, or charter vessel is
prohibited, unless authorized by the
superintendent.
(f) Off-boat activity from a passenger
ferry is prohibited, except for passenger
access at the Bartlett Cove docks.
(g) A passenger ferry must travel a
direct course between the mouth of
Glacier Bay and Bartlett Cove, except
when the vessel is granted safe harbor
by the Superintendent as stated in
§ 13.1156(e).
§ 13.1146 What other closures and
restrictions apply to commercial fishermen
and commercial fishing vessels?
The following are prohibited:
(a) Commercial fishing in the waters
of Geikie, Tarr, Johns Hopkins and Reid
Inlets.
(b) Commercial fishing in the waters
of the west arm of Glacier Bay north of
58° 50.0′ N latitude, except commercial
fishermen who have been authorized by
the superintendent to troll for salmon
may troll for king salmon during the
period October 1 through April 30, in
compliance with state commercial
fishing regulations.
(c) Commercial fishing in the east arm
of Glacier Bay, north of an imaginary
line running from Point Caroline
through the southern point of Garforth
Island and extending to the east side of
Muir Inlet, except commercial
fishermen who have been authorized by
the superintendent to troll for salmon
may troll for king salmon south of 58°
50.0′ N latitude during the period
October 1 through April 30, in
compliance with state commercial
fishing regulations.
Vessel Permits
§ 13.1150 Is a permit required for a vessel
in Glacier Bay?
A permit from the superintendent is
required for motor vessels in accordance
with this subpart and applicable
regulations in this part.
§ 13.1152 Private vessel permits and
conditions.
In Glacier Bay from June 1 through
August 31 an individual must have a
permit from the NPS issued for a
specific vessel for a specific period of
time.
(a) From June 1 through August 31,
when the operator of a private vessel
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§ 13.1156 Exceptions from vessel permit
requirement.
A vessel permit is not required in
Glacier Bay when:
(a) A motor vessel is engaged in
official, non-commercial business of the
State or Federal Government;
(b) A motor vessel is operating in
Bartlett Cove waters east of a line
extending from the long axis of the fuel
dock to the wilderness boundary of
Lester Island;
(c) One motor vessel is launched from
a motor vessel that has a permit and
only while the authorized motor vessel
remains at anchor or operated in
accordance with a concession agreement
from a permitted motor vessel while
that vessel is not underway;
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(d) A commercial fishing vessel
authorized under this subpart is actually
engaged in commercial fishing; or
(e) A vessel is granted safe harbor by
the superintendent.
§ 13.1158
Prohibitions.
(a) Operating a motor vessel in Glacier
Bay without a required permit is
prohibited.
Type of vessel
Daily
vessel
quotas
(DVQ)
(b) Violating a term or condition of a
permit or an operating condition or
restriction issued or imposed pursuant
to this chapter is prohibited.
(c) The superintendent may
immediately suspend or revoke a permit
or deny a future permit request as a
result of a violation of a provision of
this chapter.
Period covered by
DVQ
Cruise ship .....................
2
Year-round ....................
Tour vessel ....................
Charter vessel ...............
Private vessel ................
Passenger ferry .............
3
6
25
1
Year-round ....................
Jun 1–Aug 31 ...............
Jun 1–Aug 31 ...............
Year-round ....................
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Note: Cruise ships and tour vessels are
limited to the daily vessel quota year-round.
Charter and private vessels are not subject to
quotas from September through May.
(a) The Director will reduce the vessel
quota levels for any or all categories of
vessels in this subpart as required to
protect the values and purposes of
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve.
The director will make these reductions
based on the controlling biological
opinion issued by the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration
Fisheries Service under section 7 of the
Endangered Species Act, applicable
authority, and any other relevant
information.
(b) The superintendent will annually
determine the cruise ship quota. This
determination will be based upon
applicable authorities, appropriate
public comment and available scientific
and other information. The number will
be subject to the maximum daily vessel
quota of two vessels.
(c) From June 1 through August 31,
the superintendent will designate one
private vessel permit from the daily
quota of 25 as a transit permit. This
transit permit may be used only to
directly exit Glacier Bay from Bartlett
Cove and return directly to Bartlett
Cove. The superintendent may establish
application procedures and operating
conditions. Violating operating
conditions is prohibited. This paragraph
will cease to have effect on November
30, 2011.
(d) Nothing in this section will be
construed to prevent the superintendent
from taking any action at any time to
protect the values and purposes of
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve.
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§ 13.1170
vessels?
What are the rules for operating
(a) Operating a vessel within 1/4
nautical mile of a whale is prohibited,
except for a commercial fishing vessel
authorized under this subpart that is
actively trolling, setting, or pulling long
lines, or setting or pulling crab pots.
(b) The operator of a vessel
inadvertently positioned within 1/4
nautical mile of a whale must
immediately slow the vessel to ten knots
or less, without shifting into reverse
unless impact is likely. The operator
must direct or maintain the vessel on as
steady a course as possible away from
the whale until at least 1/4 nautical mile
of separation is established. Failure to
take such action is prohibited.
(c) The operator of a vessel or
seaplane positioned within 1/2 nautical
mile of a whale is prohibited from
altering course or speed in a manner
that results in decreasing the distance
between the whale and the vessel or
seaplane.
§ 13.1172 When general operating
restrictions do not apply.
Section 13.1170 does not apply to a
vessel being used in connection with
federally permitted whale research or
monitoring; other closures and
restrictions in ‘‘Vessel Operating
Restrictions,’’ §§ 13.1170 through
13.1180, do not apply to authorized
persons conducting emergency or law
enforcement operations, research or
resource management, park
administration/supply, or other
necessary patrols.
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Period covered by
SVQ
June 1–August 31.
May and September.
N/A.
N/A.
N/A.
N/A.
§ 13.1174
Vessel Operating Restrictions
Restrictions on vessel entry.
The superintendent will allow vessel
entry in accordance with the following
table:
Seasonal vessel quota
(SVQ)
Up to 184 ......................
Up to 122 ......................
N/A ................................
N/A ................................
N/A ................................
N/A ................................
§ 13.1160
Whale water restrictions.
(a) May 15 through September 30, the
following waters are designated as
whale waters.
(1) Waters north of a line drawn from
Point Carolus to Point Gustavus; and
south of a line drawn from the
northernmost point of Lars Island across
the northernmost point of Strawberry
Island to the point where it intersects
the line that defines the Beardslee
Island group, as described in
§ 13.1180(a)(4), and following that line
south and west to the Bartlett Cove
shore (so as to include the Beardslee
Entrance and Bartlett Cove); and
(2) Other waters designated by the
superintendent as temporary whale
waters.
(b) The public will be notified of other
waters designated as temporary whale
waters in accordance with § 1.7 of this
chapter.
(c) Violation of a whale water
restriction is prohibited. The following
restrictions apply in whale waters
unless otherwise provided by the
superintendent in the designation:
(1) Operating a motor vessel less than
one nautical mile from shore (where the
width of the water permits), or in
narrower areas navigating outside of
mid-channel is prohibited. This
restriction does not apply to motor
vessels less than 18 feet in length, or
vessels actively engaged in fishing
activities or operating solely under sail.
(2) Unless other restrictions apply,
operators may perpendicularly
approach or land on shore (i.e., by the
most direct line to shore) through
designated whale waters, but they may
not transit along the shore.
(3) Operators must follow motor
vessel speed limits in § 13.1176(a).
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§ 13.1176
Speed restrictions.
(a) From May 15 through September
30, in designated whale waters the
following are prohibited:
(1) Operating a motor vessel at more
than 20 knots speed through the water;
or
(2) Operating a motor vessel at more
than 13 knots speed through the water,
when the superintendent has designated
a maximum speed of 13 knots, or at a
maximum speed designated by the
superintendent based on NOAA
guidelines or new scientific
information.
(b) From July 1 through August 31,
operating a motor vessel on Johns
Hopkins Inlet waters south of 58°54.2′ N
latitude (a line running due west from
Jaw Point) at more than 10 knots speed
through the water is prohibited.
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§ 13.1178
areas.
Closed waters, islands and other
The following are prohibited:
(a) Operating a vessel or otherwise
approaching within 100 yards of South
Marble Island; or Flapjack Island; or any
of the three small unnamed islets
approximately one nautical mile
southeast of Flapjack Island; or Eider
Island; or Boulder Island; or Geikie
Rock; or Lone Island; or the northern
three-fourths of Leland Island (north of
58°39.1′ N latitude); or any of the four
small unnamed islands located
approximately one nautical mile north
(one island), and 1.5 nautical miles east
(three islands) of the easternmost point
of Russell Island; or Graves Rocks (on
the outer coast); or Cormorant Rock, or
any adjacent rock, including all of the
near-shore rocks located along the outer
coast, for a distance of 11⁄2 nautical
miles, southeast from the mouth of
Lituya Bay; or the surf line along the
outer coast, for a distance of 11⁄2
nautical miles northwest of the mouth
of the glacial river at Cape Fairweather.
(b) Operating a vessel or otherwise
approaching within 100 yards of a
Steller (northern) sea lion (Eumetopias
jubatus) hauled-out on land or a rock or
a nesting seabird colony: Provided,
however, that vessels may approach
within 50 yards of that part of South
Marble Island lying south of 58°38.6′ N
latitude (approximately the southern
one-half of South Marble Island) to view
seabirds.
(c) May 1 through August 31,
operating a vessel, or otherwise
approaching within 1⁄4 nautical mile of,
Spider Island or any of the four small
islets lying immediately west of Spider
Island.
(d) May 1 through August 31,
operating a cruise ship on Johns
Hopkins Inlet waters south of 58°54.2′ N
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latitude (an imaginary line running
approximately due west from Jaw
Point).
(e) May 1 through June 30, operating
a vessel or a seaplane on Johns Hopkins
Inlet waters south of 58°54.2′ N latitude
(an imaginary line running
approximately due west from Jaw
Point).
(f) July 1 through August 31, operating
a vessel or a seaplane on Johns Hopkins
Inlet waters south of 58°54.2′ N latitude
(an imaginary line running
approximately due west from Jaw
Point), within 1⁄4 nautical mile of a seal
hauled out on ice; except when safe
navigation requires, and then with due
care to maintain the 1⁄4 nautical mile
distance from concentrations of seals.
(g) Restrictions imposed in this
section are minimum distances. Park
visitors are advised that protection of
park wildlife may require that visitors
maintain greater distances from wildlife.
See, 36 CFR 2.2 (Wildlife protection).
§ 13.1180 Closed waters, motor vessels
and seaplanes.
(a) May 1 through September 15,
operating a motor vessel or a seaplane
on the following water is prohibited:
(1) Adams Inlet, east of 135°59.2′ W
longitude (an imaginary line running
approximately due north and south
through the charted (5) obstruction
located approximately 21⁄4 nautical
miles east of Pt. George).
(2) Rendu Inlet, north of the
wilderness boundary at the mouth of the
inlet.
(3) Hugh Miller complex, including
Scidmore Bay and Charpentier Inlet,
west of the wilderness boundary at the
mouth of the Hugh Miller Inlet.
(4) Waters within the Beardslee Island
group (except the Beardslee Entrance),
that is defined by an imaginary line
running due west from shore to the
easternmost point of Lester Island, then
along the south shore of Lester Island to
its western end, then to the
southernmost point of Young Island,
then north along the west shore and east
along the north shore of Young Island to
its northernmost point, then at a bearing
of 15 true to an imaginary point located
one nautical mile due east of the
easternmost point of Strawberry Island,
then at a bearing of 345 true to the
northernmost point of Flapjack Island,
then at a bearing of 81 true to the
northernmost point of the unnamed
island immediately to the east of
Flapjack Island, then southeasterly to
the northernmost point of the next
unnamed island, then southeasterly
along the (Beartrack Cove) shore of that
island to its easternmost point, then due
east to shore.
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(b) June 1 through July 15, operating
a motor vessel or a seaplane on the
waters of Muir Inlet north of 59°02.7′ N
latitude (an imaginary line running
approximately due west from the point
of land on the east shore approximately
1 nautical mile north of the McBride
Glacier) is prohibited.
(c) July 16 through August 31,
operating a motor vessel or a seaplane
on the waters of Wachusett Inlet west of
136°12.0′ W longitude (an imaginary
line running approximately due north
from the point of land on the south
shore of Wachusett Inlet approximately
21⁄4 nautical miles west of Rowlee Point)
is prohibited.
§ 13.1182
Noise restrictions.
June 1 through August 31, except on
vessels in transit or as otherwise
authorized by the superintendent, the
use of generators or other nonpropulsive motors (except a windlass) is
prohibited from 10 p.m. until 6 a.m. in
Reid Inlet, Blue Mouse Cove and North
Sandy Cove.
§ 13.1184
Other restrictions on vessels.
The superintendent will make rules
for the safe and equitable use of Bartlett
Cove waters and for park docks. The
superintendent will notify the public of
these rules by posting of a sign or a copy
of them at the dock. Failure to obey a
sign or posted rule is prohibited.
§ 13.1186 What are the emission standards
for vessels?
(a) The State of Alaska statutes and
regulations applicable to marine vessel
emission standards are adopted as a part
of these regulations.
(b) Violating a State of Alaska statute
or regulation applicable to marine vessel
visible emission standards is prohibited.
§ 13.1188 Where to get charts depicting
closed waters.
Closed waters and islands within
Glacier Bay as described in §§ 13.1174–
13.1180 of this subpart are described as
depicted on NOAA Chart #17318
GLACIER BAY (4th Ed., Mar. 6/93)
available to the public at park offices at
Bartlett Cove and Juneau, Alaska.
Subpart O—Special Regulations—
Katmai National Park and Preserve
General Provisions
§ 13.1202
Fishing.
Fishing is allowed in accordance with
§ 13.40 of this chapter, but only with
artificial lures and with the following
additional exceptions:
(a) Bait, as defined by State law, may
be used only on the Naknek River
during times and dates established by
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the Alaska Department of Fish and
Game, and only from markers located
just above Trefon’s cabin downstream to
the park boundary.
(b) Flyfishing only is allowed on the
Brooks River between Brooks Lake and
the posted signs near Brooks Camp.
(c) No person may retain more than
one fish per day caught on Brooks River,
on the waters between the posted signs
200 yards from the outlet of Brooks
Lake, or on the water between the
posted signs 200 yards from the mouth
of the Brooks River on Naknek Lake.
§ 13.1222
§ 13.1204
The Falls and Riffles bear viewing
platforms and boardwalks are closed
from 10 pm to 7 am from June 15
through August 15. Entering or going
upon these platforms and boardwalks
during these hours is prohibited.
Traditional red fish fishery.
Local residents who are descendants
of Katmai residents who lived in the
Naknek Lake and River Drainage will be
authorized, in accordance with State
fishing regulations or conditions
established by the Superintendent, to
continue their traditional fishery for red
fish (spawned-out sockeye salmon that
have no significant commercial value).
§ 13.1206
Wildlife distance conditions.
(a) Approaching a bear or any large
mammal within 50 yards is prohibited.
(b) Continuing to occupy a position
within 50 yards of a bear that is using
a concentrated food source, including,
but not limited to, animal carcasses,
spawning salmon, and other feeding
areas is prohibited.
(c) The prohibitions in this section do
not apply to persons—
(1) Engaged in a legal hunt;
(2) On a designated bear viewing
structure;
(3) In compliance with a written
protocol approved by the
Superintendent; or
(4) Who are otherwise directed by a
park employee.
§ 13.1208
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Unattended property.
Leaving property, other than
motorboats and planes, unattended for
any length of time within the BCDA is
prohibited, except at the Brooks Lodge
Porch, Brooks Campground, or
designated equipment caches as posted
at the Brooks Camp Visitor Center.
§ 13.1242
BCDA closures and restrictions.
The Superintendent may prohibit or
otherwise restrict activities in the BCDA
to protect public health and safety or
park resources. Information on BCDA
closures and restrictions will be
available for inspection at the park
visitor center. Violating BCDA closures
or restrictions is prohibited.
§ 13.1228
(a) Except for areas designated by the
Superintendent, climbing or walking on,
in, or under Exit Glacier is prohibited
within 1⁄2 mile of the glacial terminus
from May 1 through October 31, and
during other periods as determined by
the Superintendent. Restrictions and
exceptions will be available for
inspection at the park visitor center, on
bulletin boards or signs, or by other
appropriate means.
(b) Entering an ice fall hazard zone is
prohibited. These zones will be
designated with signs, fences, rope
barriers, or similar devices.
Food storage.
In the BCDA, all fish must be stored
in designated facilities and in
accordance with conditions established
by the Superintendent. Storing fish in
any other manner is prohibited.
Employees may store fish in employee
residences.
§ 13.1230
Campfires.
Lighting or maintaining a fire is
prohibited except in established
receptacles in the BCDA.
§ 13.1236
For purposes of this subpart, the
Brooks Camp Developed Area (BCDA)
means all park areas within a 1.5 mile
radius from the Brooks Falls Platform
and is depicted on a map available at
the park visitor center. Sections
13.1222–13.2240 of this subpart apply
from May 1 through October 31 unless
stated otherwise.
§ 13.1240
Subpart P—Special Regulations—
Kenai Fjords National Park
Sanitation.
Pets.
Possessing a pet in the BCDA is
prohibited.
§ 13.1220 Brooks Camp Developed Area
definition.
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Brooks Falls area.
housing area is prohibited. Food
consumption or possession while at the
Brooks River is prohibited.
The area within 50 yards of the
ordinary high water marks of the Brooks
River from the Riffles Bear Viewing
Platform to a point 100 yards above
Brooks Falls is closed to entry from June
15 through August 15, unless authorized
by the Superintendent. The
Superintendent may designate a route to
transit through the closed area.
§ 13.1234
Brooks Camp Developed Area
17:58 Nov 29, 2006
§ 13.1226
Visiting hours.
Within the BCDA, washing dishes or
cooking utensils at locations other than
the water spigot near the food cache in
the Brooks Campground or other
designated areas is prohibited.
Leaving a boat, trailer, or vehicle
unattended for more than 72 hours at
the facilities associated with the Lake
Camp launching ramp is prohibited
without authorization from the
Superintendent. Leaving a boat
unattended at the Lake Camp dock is
prohibited.
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§ 13.1224
§ 13.1232
Lake Camp.
Camping.
(a) Camping is prohibited in all areas
of the BCDA except within the Brooks
Camp Campground and other
designated areas.
(b) Camping in Brooks Camp
Campground for more than a total of 7
nights during the month of July is
prohibited.
(c) Exceeding a group size limit of 6
persons per site in the Brooks Camp
Campground while in operation as a
designated fee area is prohibited.
Bear orientation.
All persons visiting the BCDA must
receive an NPS-approved Bear
Orientation. Failure to receive an NPSapproved Bear Orientation is prohibited.
§ 13.1238
Picnicking.
Within the BCDA, picnicking in
locations other than the Brooks Camp
Visitor Center picnic area, Brooks
Campground, Brooks Lake Picnic Area,
and a site designated in the employee
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§ 13.1302
Subsistence.
Subsistence uses are prohibited in,
and the provisions of Subpart F of this
part shall not apply to, Kenai Fjords
National Park.
§ 13.1304
§ 13.1306
Exit Glacier.
Public use cabins.
(a) Camping within 500 feet of the
North Arm or Holgate public use cabin
is prohibited except by the cabin permit
holder on a designated tent site, or as
otherwise authorized by the
Superintendent.
(b) Camping within the 5-acre NPSleased parcel surrounding the Aialik
public use cabin is prohibited except by
the cabin permit holder on a designated
tent site, or as otherwise authorized by
the Superintendent.
(c) Lighting or maintaining a fire
within 500 feet of the North Arm or
Holgate public use cabins is prohibited
except by the cabin permit holder in
NPS established receptacles, or as
otherwise authorized by the
Superintendent.
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(d) Lighting or maintaining a fire
within the 5-acre NPS-leased parcel
surrounding the Aialik public use cabin
is prohibited except by the cabin permit
holder in NPS-established receptacles,
or as otherwise authorized by the
Superintendent.
Subpart Q—Special Regulations—
Klondike Gold Rush National Historical
Park
§ 13.1402
Camping.
(a) Camping is permitted only in
designated areas.
(b) Camping without a permit is
prohibited. The Superintendent may
establish permit terms and conditions.
Failure to comply with permit terms
and conditions is prohibited.
(c) Camping at Dyea campground
more than 14 days in a calendar year is
prohibited.
§ 13.1404 Preservation of natural, cultural,
and archaeological resources.
The Superintendent may allow the
gathering of mushrooms in accordance
with § 2.1(c) of this chapter.
§ 13.1406
State lands.
The National Park Service administers
certain state-owned lands and waters
within the boundary of Klondike Gold
Rush National Historical Park under a
memorandum of understanding with the
State of Alaska. The prohibition on
carrying, possession, and use of
weapons, traps, and nets in this chapter
does not apply to the lawful taking of
wildlife on these State-owned lands and
waters.
Subpart R—Special Regulations—
Kobuk Valley National Park
§ 13.1502
Subsistence resident zone.
The following area is included within
the resident zone for Kobuk Valley
National Park: The NANA Region.
§ 13.1504
Customary trade.
In addition to the exchange of furs for
cash, ‘‘customary trade’’ in Kobuk
Valley National Park shall include the
selling of handicraft articles made from
plant material taken by local rural
residents of the park area.
Subpart S—Special Regulations—Lake
Clark National Park and Preserve
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§ 13.1602
Subsistence resident zone.
The following communities and areas
are included within the resident zone
for Lake Clark National Park: Iliamna,
Lime Village, Newhalen, Nondalton,
Pedro Bay, and Port Alsworth.
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Subpart T—Special Regulations—
Noatak National Preserve [Reserved]
Subpart U—Special Regulations—Sitka
National Historical Park
§ 13.1802
Prohibited activities.
The following activities are prohibited
in Sitka National Historical Park—
(a) Camping.
(b) Riding a bicycle, except in the
public parking areas and on routes
designated by the Superintendent.
Routes may only be designated for
bicycle use based on a written
determination that such use is
consistent with the purposes for which
the park was established.
(c) The use of roller skates,
skateboards, roller skis, in-line skates,
and other similar devices.
Subpart V—Special Regulations—
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and
Preserve
§ 13.1902
Subsistence.
(a) Subsistence resident zone
communities. The following
communities and areas are included
within the resident zone for WrangellSt. Elias National Park: Chisana,
Chistochina, Chitina, Copper Center,
Dot Lake, Gakona, Gakona Junction,
Glennallen, Gulkana, Healy Lake, Kenny
Lake, Lower Tonsina, McCarthy,
Mentasta Lake, Nabesna, Northway/
Northway Village/Northway Junction,
Slana, Tanacross, Tazlina, Tetlin, Tok,
Tonsina, and Yakutat.
(b) Subsistence resident zone
boundaries. Boundaries for
communities and areas added to the
park resident zone will be determined
by the Superintendent after consultation
with the affected area or community. If
the Superintendent and community are
not able to agree on a boundary within
two years, the boundary of the area or
community added will be the boundary
of the Census Designated Place, or other
area designation, used by the Alaska
Department of Labor for census
purposes for that community or area.
Copies of the boundary map will be
available in the park headquarters
office.
(c) Subsistence aircraft exemption. In
extraordinary cases where no reasonable
alternative exists local rural residents
who permanently reside in the
following exempted community(ies)
may use aircraft for access to lands and
waters within the park for subsistence
purposes in accordance with a permit
issued by the Superintendent: Yakutat
(for access to the Malaspina Forelands
Area only).
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69357
§ 13.1904 Kennecott Mines National
Historic Landmark (KNHL).
A map showing the boundaries of the
KNHL is available at the park visitor
center. The following activities are
prohibited within the KNHL—
(a) Entering closed structures or
passing beyond barricades;
(b) Entering mine tunnels and other
mine openings;
(c) Camping in or on any historic
structure; and
(d) Camping within the mill site of the
KNHL. The mill site consists of the
collection of buildings clustered around
the mill building on both sides of
National Creek. For purposes of this
subpart, the mill site is the area
bounded by Bonanza Creek to the north,
the Kennicott Glacier to the west, the
2,200 foot contour line to the east, and
Sweet Creek to the south. The mill site
is depicted on a map available at the
park visitor center; and
(e) Lighting or maintaining a fire
within the mill site as defined in
paragraph (d) of this section.
§ 13.1906 Headquarters/Visitor Center
Developed Area (HVCDA).
For purposes of this subpart, the
HVCDA consists of all park areas within
a 1⁄2 mile radius of the Wrangell-St. Elias
National Park and Preserve
Headquarters building, other than the
Valdez Trail. The following activities
are prohibited within the HVCDA:
(a) Lighting or maintaining a fire;
(b) Camping;
(c) Entering the area after visiting
hours (visiting hours will be posted at
the entrance gate).
§ 13.1908
Slana Developed Area (SDA).
For purposes of this subpart, the
Slana Developed Area consists of all
park areas within a 1⁄4 mile radius of the
Slana Ranger Station.
§ 13.1910 KNHL and developed area
closures and restrictions.
The Superintendent may prohibit or
otherwise restrict activities in the
KNHL, Headquarters/Visitor Center
Developed Area, and Slana Developed
Area to protect public health and safety
or park resources. Information on
closures and restrictions will be
available at the park visitor center.
Violating these closures or restrictions is
prohibited. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this subpart, the
Superintendent may issue a Special Use
Permit to authorize uses in the KNHL
and either developed area.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 230 / Thursday, November 30, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
Subpart W—Special Regulations—
Yukon Charley Rivers National
Preserve [Reserved]
Dated: November 17, 2006.
David M. Verhey,
Acting Assistant Secretary, Fish and Wildlife
and Parks.
[FR Doc. E6–19968 Filed 11–29–06; 8:45 am]
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 230 (Thursday, November 30, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 69328-69358]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-19968]
[[Page 69327]]
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Part IV
Department of the Interior
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National Park Service
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36 CFR Part 13
Glacier Bay National Park, Vessel Management Plan Regulations; Final
Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 230 / Thursday, November 30, 2006 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 69328]]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
36 CFR Part 13
RIN 1024-AD25
Glacier Bay National Park, Vessel Management Plan Regulations
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Final rule and technical amendment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This rule revises the special regulations for vessel quotas
and operating requirements for cruise ships, tour vessels, charter
vessels, private vessels, and passenger ferries within Glacier Bay
National Park and Preserve. The rule implements the related final
environmental impact statement completed in 2003 for vessel management
in the park and preserve. This rule also makes nonsubstantive technical
reorganizational changes for all of part 13. The part 13
reorganization, while not included in the proposed rule, is a result of
comments received regarding the complexity of the Glacier Bay
regulations specifically, as well as comments received previously for
various rulemaking documents concerning the organization of part 13
generally.
DATES: This rule is effective on January 2, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Glacier Bay vessel management
information: Tomie Patrick Lee, Superintendent, Glacier Bay National
Park and Preserve, P.O. Box 140, Gustavus, Alaska 99826. Telephone:
(907) 967-2230.
Part 13 reorganization information: Vic Knox, Deputy Regional
Director, National Park Service, 240 W. 5th Avenue, Anchorage, Alaska
99501. Telephone: (907) 644-3501.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
This rule revises the special regulations for vessel quotas and
operating requirements for cruise ships, tour vessels, charter vessels,
private vessels, and passenger ferries within Glacier Bay National
Park. The rule implements a final environmental impact statement (FEIS)
completed in 2003 for vessel management in the Park. In 2001, the Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals determined that a 1996 increase in vessels
into Glacier Bay violated the National Environmental Policy Act because
an environmental impact statement (EIS) had not been prepared when the
vessel entry quota was increased. The court prohibited vessel traffic
above the pre-1996 levels, unless an EIS was prepared. The court
decision went into effect in late summer 2001 resulting in a reduction
in vessel traffic. Following the court decision, Congress enacted
legislation (Sec. 130, Pub. L. 107-63, 115 Stat. 442, Nov. 5, 2001)
that returned the vessel quotas to the 2000 calendar year level until
changed based on an EIS that was directed to be completed by January 1,
2004. The EIS was completed and announced in the Federal Register on
October 10, 2003. The Record of Decision (ROD) for the EIS was signed
on November 21, 2003. On March 3, 2006, a proposed rule was published
in the Federal Register (71 FR 10940) to implement a portion of the
ROD.
Under these revised rules, daily vessel quotas remain unchanged,
however, the regulations provide an administrative procedure for
increases in seasonal quotas up to the daily maximum of two cruise
ships. Although the final regulation provides for an increase in
seasonal quotas of cruise ships, increased resource protection is also
provided by extending the seasonal-use day quota season for cruise
ships to include May and September, requiring the superintendent to
carefully evaluate available studies before allowing any increase in
cruise ship numbers, and revising operating requirements. Subject to
the established daily quotas, seasonal limitations are eliminated for
all other vessel categories. Pursuant to statute, a new vessel
category, passenger ferry, is added with a daily quota of one. The
various proposals regarding definitions and vessel operational
requirements have also been adopted unless noted otherwise in the
``Changes to the Final Rule'' section. As used within this document,
the terms ``we,'' ``our,'' and ``us'' refer to the National Park
Service.
Summary of Comments
The proposed rule was published for public comment on March 3, 2006
(71 FR 10940), with the initial comment period lasting until May 2,
2006. The National Park Service received 28 timely written responses,
plus two petitions, regarding various sections of the proposed rule.
One petition was signed by 113 individuals and the other was signed by
106 individuals. All of the written responses were either separate
letters or e-mail messages. Of the 28 written responses, one was from
the State of Alaska, two were from non-governmental organizations
(including one consolidated response from 6 signatory groups), 5 were
from small businesses, and 15 were submitted by individuals. Many
proposed changes either received supporting comments or no comments.
These sections are being adopted as proposed, unless noted otherwise
below. The proposed sections that did receive comments of opposition or
revision are discussed below.
General Comments
Proposed Quota/Permit System
1. One commenter expressed support for the simplification of vessel
management in Glacier Bay. The State of Alaska also commended the NPS
on efforts to simplify the rules, but said the rule is still complex
and recommended that the NPS further simplify the system.
NPS Response: One of the goals of the NPS in this rulemaking was to
simplify the vessel regulations for Glacier Bay to the extent
practical, while protecting park resources and access by all user
groups. The NPS will continue to evaluate other ways to further
simplify vessel management.
NPS Administrative Use
2. Several commenters suggested the NPS address and possibly limit
administrative use. Other commenters recommended that NPS increase
scientific research efforts.
NPS Response: The majority of NPS use of Glacier Bay is for
research purposes so the park can make better management decisions.
There are other NPS administrative uses of the Bay; including emergency
response, law enforcement, personnel transfers to cruise ships, and
access by other State and Federal agencies with shared jurisdiction of
the Bay. The NPS is aware that administrative use of vessels has an
impact and the park carefully considers the need for such use against
the effect on park resources.
Poor Communication Between the City of Gustavus and the NPS
3. One commenter stated that there has been insufficient
communication between the NPS and the City of Gustavus and that the
City Council was not adequately informed about the changes in vessel
management.
NPS Response: The NPS is committed to cooperating with all
interested parties, including the City of Gustavus, regarding
management of park resources. The NPS has consistently communicated
with the Mayor of Gustavus and the City Council since the city's
formation on April 1, 2004. Additionally, there have been numerous
public meetings in the Gustavus area over the past several years
regarding changes to vessel management in Glacier Bay.
[[Page 69329]]
Regulation of Private Vessels
4. One individual commented that the NPS is over-regulating private
vessels. This individual observed that all known collisions with whales
have been caused by large commercial touring vessels.
NPS Response: The NPS does not believe that the park can support
unlimited private vessel traffic. The environmental analysis indicates
that all types of vessel traffic impact marine resources as well as the
visitor experience in Glacier Bay. All vessels used for non-
administrative purposes, including private vessels, are limited by
number, route, and speed in particular parts of the Bay where whales
are known to occur during the summer months. There have been two known
whale fatalities that have occurred in the Bay due to vessel strikes.
One was caused by a large commercial vessel and the other by a vessel
of unknown size. In 2003, there also was a nonfatal collision between a
small vessel and a whale in park waters.
Reduced Public Access
5. One individual commented that the rules will reduce public
access.
NPS Response: In fact, public access to the Bay is increased by
eliminating the private seasonal vessel quota, which allows an increase
from 1,972 vessel use days currently to a potential for 2,300 private
vessel use days per season. A portion of the daily private vessel quota
would be reserved and made available on a short notice basis (48 hours
before the date for which the permit would be issued) to accommodate
visitors and local area residents. The Superintendent would have the
ability to adjust the ratio between short notice and advanced notice
permits from year to year to accommodate private vessel use changes
over time. Additionally, the seasonal vessel quota for cruise ships may
increase, which, when combined with having ships with large passenger
capacities, will allow substantially larger numbers of the public to
visit Glacier Bay. All national park areas must balance the
congressional mandate to preserve park resources in a manner that will
leave them unimpaired for future generations. The NPS believes the
vessel management regulations achieve this balance.
Organization of Regulations
6. The State of Alaska and other individuals commented that the
regulatory structure is hard to follow.
NPS Response: The NPS agrees that the organization of the
regulations in Part 13, in particular Glacier Bay, needs improvement.
As currently organized, the regulations are difficult for the public
and government to use. Accordingly, the NPS has decided to reorganize
the entire Part 13. This reorganization will establish several new
subparts and redesignate all sections. It also redesignates numerous
paragraphs as sections. These changes will make the rule much easier to
use by introducing new headings and eliminating many levels of
subdivisions, particularly in the Glacier Bay regulations. With the
exception of vessel management in Glacier Bay, the substance of the
Part 13 regulations and their corresponding relationship to 36 CFR
parts 1-7 and 12 remain completely unaffected by these changes. The
changes to vessel management in Glacier Bay are clearly identified in
the proposed rule and changes to the proposed rule are delineated in
the following section of this document titled ``Changes to the Final
Rule.''
Specific Comments
Eliminating the Permit Exception
7. We received 24 comments on the proposal to eliminate the permit
exception for vessels based in Bartlett Cove. Many commenters requested
that the NPS retain the permit exemption. Alternative suggestions
included providing ``grandfather rights'' to people who have utilized
this exception, suspend the implementation of the regulation until a
new dock is built in Gustavus or until after the 2006 vessel permit
season, enforce speed limits and require evasive action if whales are
encountered, issue seasonal or right-of-way permits to those based in
Bartlett Cove, allow only charter boats or commercial fishermen with
lifetime access permits to use the exception, designate one private
vessel permit as a ``transit'' permit that only one vessel could use at
a time, or modify the regulatory definition of Glacier Bay or the
boundaries of the Park to exclude Bartlett Cove. Other individuals
commented that accessing Bartlett Cove was a right under the provisions
of ANILCA section 1110(b), Access to Inholdings.
NPS Response: The NPS appreciates how eliminating this exception
would affect some local residents. The City of Gustavus is planning on
upgrading facilities outside the park for mooring or basing vessels in
the near future. The NPS believes this will provide a reasonable
alternative for local residents who are not interested in recreating in
the Bay. For that reason, as a five-year interim solution the NPS has
decided to adopt one commenter's suggestion to designate one out of the
25 private vessel permits each day as a ``transit'' permit. This
``transit'' permit could be used by several different vessels provided
that only one vessel is using the permit at a time. The ``transit''
permit could be used to directly exit Bartlett Cove and allow the
vessel to return directly to Bartlett Cove. It would not allow travel
into any other part of Glacier Bay. The superintendent will develop
application procedures and operating conditions as part of the
compendium. This provision would cease to be effective five years from
the effective date of these regulations.
The NPS does not believe ANILCA section 1110(b) applies in this
circumstance. Gustavus is not within the boundaries of the park or
effectively surrounded by the park, nor is access to or from Gustavus
impeded by the park boundary.
Vessel Definitions
8. One commenter suggested that the NPS adopt vessel definitions
that conform to U.S. Coast Guard definitions.
NPS Response: One of the changes in the charter vessel definition
was established to conform to a new USCG category that includes vessels
between 100 and 200 tons that are uninspected, which falls into the NPS
charter vessel category. USCG definitions are based primarily on
safety, which the NPS has found does not sufficiently account for
visitor use patterns, concessions authorizations, and fee structures.
For this reason, the NPS has adopted different vessel definitions.
Adopt a Separate Vessel Category
9. One commenter suggested that the Glacier Bay Lodge vessel and a
possible future kayak drop-off vessel be removed from the charter or
tour categories.
NPS Response: This would increase the number of vessels in Glacier
Bay since these boats would not count toward the quotas for these two
categories. The quotas, based on biological opinions, the FEIS, and
ROD, have been determined to be the appropriate number of vessels to
protect the environment while providing public access.
Safe Harbor Rule
10. A few commenters expressed support for the safe harbor
exception to the permit requirement. One individual requested
clarification on how the safe harbor would be implemented.
NPS Response: The safe harbor exception would allow vessels to
operate in Glacier Bay without a permit if the superintendent
determines on a case-by-case basis that there is a bona fide need for
safe harbor. This would
[[Page 69330]]
apply to urgent weather, mechanical, or other safety-related
emergencies; not situations where operating within Glacier Bay is a
matter of convenience, such as provisioning or dropping off passengers
to make a transportation connection on time.
Quotas
11. We received several comments regarding the vessel quotas. The
State of Alaska requested the NPS allow two cruise ships each day from
June 1 to August 31 so the maximum of 184 cruise ships can visit
Glacier Bay during this time. Three commenters recommended the NPS
maintain existing quota levels. One commenter suggested that charter or
bare boat rentals should be excluded from private vessel status when
there are no clients on board.
NPS Response: The purpose of the FEIS, biological opinions, and
related studies was to determine the appropriate number of vessels that
can visit Glacier Bay while protecting park resources and values. These
quotas represent the NPS's primary mission to conserve park resources
while providing for public enjoyment. The NPS believes the proposed
quotas best achieve that mission.
Vessel quotas are directly tied to research and available
scientific information. The connection was made by several commenters.
One commenter suggested utilizing a scientific advisory board regarding
cruise ship quotas. The proposed regulation ensures that the annual
cruise ship quota will be based in part on available scientific
information. This would involve input from the Glacier Bay Science
Advisory Board, which was established to provide the superintendent
with the best available information of the effect of cruise ships on
park resources.
Closing Beardslee Entrance and Adams Inlets
12. Several commenters expressed support for the proposed closure
of the Beardslee Entrance and Adams Inlet to cruise ships and tour
vessels. Two commenters suggested also closing this area to charter
vessels due to the potential size of vessels in this class. One
individual suggested making a safe harbor exception to the closure.
NPS Response: The NPS believes the proposed rule protects resources
and public safety. The NPS will continue to monitor the effectiveness
of the rule. Visitor safety is an important concern to the NPS and
individual situations will be assessed on a case-by-case basis.
Passenger Ferry
12. Two non-governmental organizations commented on the passenger
ferry service. One organization expressed opposition to the ferry and
the other organization suggested adopting size limits.
NPS Response: Passenger ferry service is authorized by federal law
and the proposed regulations appropriately implement the statutory
provisions.
Speed Limits
13. Two commenters objected to increasing speed limits in Glacier
Bay whale waters. One of these commenters recommended adopting a 10-
knot speed limit due to potential acoustic impact on whales. Another
commenter stated boats will not be able to come up on step with the 13-
knot speed limit.
NPS Response: The NPS adopts a speed limit when there is a safety
or resource protection need. The current state of scientific
information does not differentiate between 13 knots or lower speeds as
a means of reducing acoustic impact on whales. Published scientific
data indicate that fatal whale strikes are more likely to occur at
vessel speeds of 14 knots or higher. Consequently, allowing higher
speeds in whale waters would be inappropriate. For this reason, the NPS
believes that a 13-knot speed limit is the appropriate limit to protect
park resources. However, based on NOAA guidelines or new scientific
information, the superintendent may change the speed limit.
Whale Waters
14. One commenter said that whales use Whidbey Passage regularly
which would compel the superintendent to adopt vessel operating
restrictions, effectively making this area ``de facto'' whale waters.
NPS Response: Whales commonly use Whidbey Passage, but variability
in their distribution usually requires whale waters to be designated
seasonally, rather than using a permanent boundary. The NPS has also
found that permanent whale waters outside the Lower Bay unnecessarily
restrict vessel operators when whales are not using those areas.
Experience has shown that permanent whale waters in areas where whale
presence is inconsistent can detract from the effectiveness of the
whale protection regulations. The NPS therefore believes that whales
will be best protected by designating customized whale waters on a
case-by-case basis, rather than relying on permanent boundaries that
may not be valid each year.
Changes to the Final Rule
Based on the preceding comments and responses, the NPS has made the
following changes to the proposed rule language for vessel management
at Glacier Bay National Park:
Part 13 reorganization--Based on public comments that the rule is
confusing due to the structure of the regulations, the NPS has decided
to reorganize the entire Part 13. This reorganization will establish
several new subparts and redesignate all sections. It also redesignates
numerous paragraphs as sections. A derivation table showing the old and
revised section numbers follows. These changes will make the rule much
easier to use by introducing new headings and eliminating many levels
of subdivisions, particularly in the Glacier Bay regulations. With the
exception of vessel management in Glacier Bay, the substance of the
Part 13 regulations and their corresponding relationship to 36 CFR
Parts 1-7 and 12 remain completely unaffected by these changes.
Part 13 Technical amendment--The NPS revised Part 13 in 2004 (69 FR
70070, Dec. 2, 2004) and inadvertently removed the hearing provision
for temporary closures and restrictions relating to the taking of fish
and wildlife in the old Sec. 13.30(d) (now Sec. 13.50(d)). We are
correcting this mistake.
Section 13.1160(c)--Permits for vessels based in Bartlett Cove--As
discussed in the Comments Section, the NPS decided to adopt a
``transit'' permit provision for private vessels. This regulation would
be in effect for five years from the effective date of this final rule,
allowing time for vessel owners to plan for alternatives to basing
their vessels in Bartlett Cove, and for the City of Gustavus to upgrade
boat facilities outside the Park. The ``transit'' permit would count
toward the private daily vessel quota of 25. This ``transit'' permit
could be used by several different vessels in a day provided that only
one vessel is using the permit at a time. The ``transit'' permit could
be used only to directly exit Bartlett Cove and allow the vessel to
return directly to Bartlett Cove. It would not allow travel into any
other part of Glacier Bay. The superintendent will develop application
procedures and operating conditions as part of the compendium. The
superintendent is considering the following procedures and conditions
for the 2007 compendium: (1) Making a percentage of the 25 private
vessel permits available on an advance-notice basis and the remaining
portion on a short-notice basis (48 hours before the date for which the
permit would be issued) to
[[Page 69331]]
accommodate visitors and local area residents; (2) one of the short
notice permits would be set aside as a ``transit'' permit available the
previous day; (3) multiple parties could use the ``transit'' permit so
long as only one party was using the permit to transit at any given
time; (4) the ``transit'' permit could be reserved for a given block of
time; (5) the ``transit'' permit may not be used for travel further up
the Bay or to stop and engage in other activities such as fishing; and
(6) if no party reserves the ``transit'' permit by a specified time on
the available day of travel, the permit would go back in the pool of
short-notice private vessel permits that could be used to go up the
Bay. The NPS welcomes comments on these provisions, and other items in
the Glacier Bay compendium. The 2007 proposed Glacier Bay compendium
will be available online at www.nps.gov/glba and from the park directly
by December 31, 2006. Comments can be made online through the park Web
site or directly to the park (park address and phone number online at
www.nps.gov/glba).
Section 13.1176(a)(c)--Speed Restrictions--The NPS is increasing
the speed limit to 13 knots from 10 knots as discussed in the proposed
rule; however, the superintendent may modify the speed limit based on
NOAA guidelines or new scientific information.
Section 13.1102--Definitions--The reorganized Glacier Bay
regulations will have one definitions section for all of Glacier Bay.
In the old 13.65 regulations, the commercial fishing and resource
protection subsections each had a definitions section. Creating a
single definitions section for all of Glacier Bay results in a non-
substantive change to the definition of Glacier Bay with respect to
commercial fishing. The old 13.65(a) commercial fishing definition of
Glacier Bay was ``all marine waters within Glacier Bay National Park,
including coves and inlets, north of an imaginary line drawn from Point
Gustavus and Point Carolus.'' The definition for Glacier Bay set forth
in the proposed rule will now apply throughout Glacier Bay and covers
the same area; however, it defines the area using coordinates. This
definition of Glacier Bay is: ``all waters inside a line drawn between
Point Gustavus at 135[deg]54.927' W longitude; 58[deg]22.748' N
latitude and Point Carolus at 136[deg]2.535' W longitude;
58[deg]22.694' N latitude.''
Section 13.1104--Coordinates--The NPS added a new regulation to
clarify that all coordinates referenced in subpart M use Horizontal
datum World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS 84).
Derivation Table for Part 13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Section Derived From
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart A--Administrative Provisions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.1 13.1
13.2 13.2
[removed] 13.3 [reserved]
13.4 13.4
[removed] 13.11-13.16 [reserved]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart B--General Provisions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.20 13.10
13.25 13.18(a)
13.26 13.18(b)
13.30 13.19
13.35 13.20
13.40 13.21
13.45 13.22
13.50 13.30
13.55 13.31
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart C--Cabins
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.100 13.17(a)
13.102 13.17(b)
13.104 13.17(c)
13.108 13.17(d)(1)
13.110 13.17(d)(2)
13.112 13.17(d)(3)
13.114 13.17(d)(4)
13.116 13.17(d)(5)
13.118 13.17(d)(6)
13.120 13.17(d)(7)
13.122 13.17(d)(8)
13.124 13.17(d)(9)
13.126 13.17(e) introductory text
13.130 13.17(e)(8)
13.136 13.17(e)(1) introductory text
13.138 13.17(e)(1)(i)
13.140 13.17(e)(1)(ii)
13.142 13.17(e)(1)(iii)
13.144 13.17(e)(2)(i)
13.146 13.17(e)(2)(ii)
13.148 13.17(e)(2)(iii)
13.149 13.17(e)(2)(iv)
13.150 13.17(e)(3)
13.160 13.17(e)(4)(i) and (ii)
13.161 13.17(e)(4)(iii)
13.162 13.17(e)(4)(iv)
13.164 13.17(e)(4)(v)
13.166 13.17(e)(4)(vi)
13.168 13.17(e)(4)(vii)
13.170 13.17(e)(5)(i)
13.172 13.17(e)(5)(ii) and (iii)
13.176 13.17(e)(6)
13.182 13.17(e)(7)(i)
13.184 13.17(e)(7)(ii)
13.186 13.17(e)(7)(iii)
13.188 13.17(e)(7)(iv)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart E--Special Visitor Services
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.300 13.80
13.305 13.81
13.310 13.82
13.315 13.83
13.320 13.84
13.325 13.85
13.330 13.86
13.335 13.87
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart F--Subsistence
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.400 13.40
13.410 13.41
13.420 13.42
13.430 13.43
13.440 13.44
13.450 13.45
13.460 13.46
13.470 13.47
13.480 13.48
13.485 13.49
13.490 13.50
13.495 13.51
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart H--Alagnak Wild River [Reserved]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart I--Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.602 13.60(a)
13.604 13.60(b)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart J--Bering Land Bridge National Preserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.702 13.61
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart K--Cape Krustenstern National Monument
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.802 13.62
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart L--Denali National Park and Preserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.902 13.63(a)
13.904 13.63(b)
13.906 13.63(c)
13.908 13.63(e)
13.910 13.63(f)
13.912 13.63(g)
13.914 13.63(j)
13.916 13.63(k)
13.930 13.63(d)(1)
13.932 13.63(d)(2)
13.934 13.63(d)(3)
13.936 13.63(d)(4)
13.950 13.63(h)(1)
13.952 13.63(h)(2)
13.954 13.63(h)(3)
13.956 13.63(h)(4)
13.958 13.63(h)(5)
13.960 13.63(h)(6)
13.962 13.63(h)(7)
13.970 13.63(i) introductory text
13.972 13.63(i)(1)
13.974 13.63(i)(2)
13.976 13.63(i)(3)
13.978 13.63(i)(4)
13.980 13.63(i)(5)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart M--Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.1002 13.64(a)(1)
13.1004 13.64(a)(2)
13.1006 13.64(a)(3)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 69332]]
Subpart N--Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.1102 13.65(a)(1)
13.1102 13.65(b)(1)
13.1110 13.65(b)(5)
13.1112 13.65(b)(6)
13.1114 13.65(b)(7)
13.1116 13.65(b)(8)
13.1120 13.65(b)(3)(ix)(C)(1)(v)
13.1122 13.65(b)(3)(ix)(C)(2)
13.1124 13.65(b)(3)(ix)(C)(1)(i)-(iii)
13.1126 13.65(b)(3)(ix)(C)(1)(iv)
13.1128 13.65(b)(9)
13.1130 13.65 (a)(2)
13.1132 13.65 (a)(3)
13.1134 13.65 (a)(4)
13.1136 13.65 (a)(5)
13.1138 13.65 (a)(6)
13.1140 13.65 (a)(7)
13.1142 13.65 (a)(8)
13.1144 13.65 (a)(9)
13.1146 13.65 (a)(10)
13.1150 13.65(b)(2) introductory text
13.1152 13.65(b)(2)(i)
13.1154 13.65(b)(2)(ii)
13.1156 13.65(b)(2)(iii)
13.1158 13.65(b)(2)(iv)
13.1160 13.65(b)(2)(v)
13.1170 13.65(b)(3)(i)-(iii)
13.1172 13.65(b)(3)(xi)
13.1174 13.65(b)(3)(iv)
13.1176 13.65(b)(3)(v)
13.1178 13.65(b)(3)(vi)
13.1180 13.65(b)(3)(vii)
13.1182 13.65(b)(3)(viii)
13.1184 13.65(b)(3)(ix) introductory text-
(c) introductory text
13.1186 13.65(b)(4)
13.1188 13.65(b)(3)(x)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart O--Katmai National Park and Preserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.1202 13.66(a)
13.1204 13.66(b)
13.1206 13.66(d)
13.1208 13.66(e)
13.1220 13.66(c) introductory text
13.1222 13.66(c)(1)
13.1224 13.66(c)(2)
13.1226 13.66(c)(3)
13.1228 13.66(c)(4)
13.1230 13.66(c)(5)
13.1232 13.66(c)(6)
13.1234 13.66(c)(7)
13.1236 13.66(c)(8)
13.1238 13.66(c)(9)
13.1240 13.66(c)(10)
13.1242 13.66(c)(11)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart P--Kenai Fjords National Park
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.1302 13.67(a)
13.1304 13.67(b)
13.1306 13.67(c)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart Q--Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.1402 13.68(a)
13.1404 13.68(b)
13.1406 13.68(c)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart R--Kobuk Valley National Park
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.1502 13.69(a)(1)
13.1504 13.69(a)(2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart S--Lake Clark National Park and Preserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.1602 13.70
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart T--Noatak National Preserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[reserved] 13.71
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart U--Sitka National Historical Park
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.1802 13.72
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart V--Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.1902 13.73(a)(1)-(3)
13.1904 13.73(b)
13.1906 13.73(c)
13.1908 13.73(d)
13.1910 13.73(e)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subpart W--Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[reserved] 13.74
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compliance with Other Laws
Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Order 12866)
This document is not a significant rule and has not been reviewed
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 12866.
(1) This rule will not have an effect of $100 million or more on
the economy. It will not adversely affect in a material way the
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public
health or safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or
communities. These conclusions are based on the analysis contained in
the final environmental impact statement and a report prepared on the
economic impact of this regulation, ``Economic Analysis of Vessel
Management Alternatives in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve'',
prepared for the NPS, Environmental Quality Division, by Research
Triangle Institute, copies available from Glacier Bay National Park and
Preserve, P.O. Box 140, Gustavus, Alaska 99826, (907) 697-2230.
(2) This rule will not create a serious inconsistency or otherwise
interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency. Actions
taken under this rule will not interfere with other agencies or local
government plans, policies, or controls. This is an agency specific
rule.
(3) This rule does not alter the budgetary effects of entitlements,
grants, user fees, or loan programs or the rights or obligations of
their recipients. It affects only the operations of various types of
motor vessels on waters managed by the park. No grants or other forms
of monetary supplement are involved.
(4) This rule does not raise novel legal or policy issues.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Department of the Interior certifies that this document will
not have a significant economic effect on a substantial number of small
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).
It has been determined that there will be no incremental negative
impacts on small entities because revenue losses are not expected.
Possible future increases in vessel quota levels relative to the
baseline are expected to lead to increases in business revenue. This
certification is based on information contained in the report titled
``Economic Analysis of Vessel Management Alternatives in Glacier Bay
National Park and Preserve'' (RTI International, Health, Social, and
Economic Research, Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27709), copies
available from Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, P.O. Box 140,
Gustavus, Alaska 99826, (907) 697-2230.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA)
This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. The Final rule:
a. Does not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or
more. No incremental negative impacts on small businesses are expected
and possible future increases in vessel quota levels will likely result
in revenue growth.
b. Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for
consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government
agencies, or geographic regions. The final rule will generally maintain
existing patterns of vessel management in the park relative to costs or
prices; and
c. Does not have significant adverse effects on competition,
employment,
[[Page 69333]]
investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of U.S.-based
enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises. The various
provisions of this rule do not apply differently to U.S.-based
enterprises and foreign-based enterprises.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) of 1995
This final rule does not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local
or tribal governments or the private sector of more than $100 million
per year. The rule does not have a significant or unique effect on
State, local, or tribal governments or the private sector. A statement
containing the information required by the UMRA (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.)
is not required.
Takings (Executive Order 12630)
In accordance with Executive Order 12630, the rule does not have
significant takings implications. A takings implications assessment is
not required because no taking of personal property will occur as a
result of this final rule.
Federalism (Executive Order 13132)
In accordance with Executive Order 13132, the rule does not have
sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a
Federalism Assessment. The final rule is limited in effect to federal
lands and waters managed by the NPS and will not have a substantial
direct effect on state and local government in Alaska.
Civil Justice Reform (Executive Order 12988)
In accordance with Executive Order 12988, the Office of the
Solicitor has determined that this rule does not unduly burden the
judicial system and meets the requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2)
of the Order. This rule does not impose a new burden on the judicial
system.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This regulation requires an information collection from 10 or more
parties, which must be submitted for OMB approval under the Paperwork
Reduction Act. However, these are not new collection requirements and,
therefore, no additional request to OMB has been prepared in
conjunction with this rule. The information collection activities are
necessary for the public to obtain benefits in the form of concession
contracts and special use permits. Information collection associated
with the award of concession contracts is covered under OMB control
number 1024-0125; the information collection associated with the
issuance of special use permits is covered under OMB control number
1024-0026.
National Environmental Policy Act
A Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) and Final
Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) were completed and a Record of
Decision (ROD) issued. The FEIS and ROD are available online at: http:/
/www.nps.gov/glba or at Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, as
indicated above under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
Government-to-Government Relationship With Tribes
In accordance with Executive Order 13175 ``Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 67249); the
President's memorandum of April 29, 1994, ``Government to Government
Relations with Native American Tribal Governments'' (59 FR 22951); the
Department of the Interior-Alaska Policy on Government-to-Government
Relations with Alaska Native Tribes dated January 18, 2001; Part 512 of
the Departmental Manual, Chapter 2, ``Departmental Responsibilities for
Indian Trust Resources''; and the park consultation agreement with
tribal governments, the potential effects on federally-recognized
Indian tribes and have been evaluated.
During the past several years, the NPS has developed an effective
working relationship with the Hoonah Indian Association and other
regional Native organizations with interests in matters pertaining to
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. All parties consulted concur
that Glacier Bay and Dundas Bay lie within the traditional homelands of
the Hoonah Tlingits, and that the Hoonah Indian Association, a
federally recognized tribal government, is the representative
government for Hoonah Tlingits. During this extended consultation the
full range of issues relating to vessel quotas, operating requirements,
and cultural resources has been identified and discussed at length.
Extensive ethnographic research had been conducted to gather detailed
information about cultural resources important to Hoonah Tlingits.
Meetings were held with the tribal government and with community and
tribal members.
Clarity of Rule
Executive Order 12866 requires each agency to write regulations
that are easy to understand. We invite your comments on how to make
this rule easier to understand, including answers to questions such as
the following: (1) Are the requirements in the rule clearly stated? (2)
Does the rule contain technical language or jargon that interferes with
its clarity? (3) Does the format of the rule (grouping and order of
sections, use of headings, paragraphing, etc.) aid or reduce its
clarity? (4) Would the rule be easier to read if it were divided into
more (but shorter) sections? (A ``section'' appears in bold type and is
preceded by the symbol ``Sec. '' and a numbered heading; for example
Sec. 7.XX .........) (5) Is the description of the rule in the
``Supplementary Information'' section of the preamble helpful in
understanding the proposed rule? What else could we do to make the rule
easier to understand?
Drafting Information: The principal contributors to this final rule
were: Vic Knox, Deputy Regional Director; Tomie Lee, Superintendent,
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve; Chuck Young, Chief Ranger,
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve; Russ Wilson, Deputy
Superintendent, Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Park; Jay Liggett, Jane
Hendrick, Andee Hansen, Paul Hunter, Nancy Swanton, Alaska Regional
Office; Jerry Case, Regulations Program Manager, WASO, and John
Strylowski, Department of the Interior.
List of Subjects in 36 CFR Part 13
Alaska, National Parks, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
0
In consideration of the foregoing, the National Park Service revises 36
CFR part 13 to read as follows:
PART 13--NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM UNITS IN ALASKA
Subpart A--Administrative Provisions
Sec.
13.1 Definitions.
13.2 Applicability and scope.
13.4 Information collection.
Subpart B--General Provisions
13.20 Obstruction of airstrips.
13.25 Camping.
13.26 Picnicking.
13.30 Weapons, traps and nets.
13.35 Preservation of natural features.
13.40 Taking of fish and wildlife.
13.45 Unattended or abandoned property.
13.50 Closure procedures.
13.55 Permits.
Subpart C--Cabins
Administrative Provisions
13.100 Purpose and policy.
13.102 Applicability.
13.104 Definitions.
General Provisions
13.108 Permit application procedures.
13.110 Notice and comment on proposed permit.
[[Page 69334]]
13.112 Permit revocation.
13.114 Appeal procedures.
13.116 Permittee's interest.
13.118 Cabin site compatibility.
13.120 Access.
13.122 Abandonment.
13.124 Emergency use.
13.126 Authorized use and occupancy.
13.130 New cabins and other structures otherwise authorized.
Cabin Use--Leases or Permits in Effect on December 2, 1980
13.136 Use and/or occupancy pursuant to a valid existing lease or
permit.
13.138 Renewal.
13.140 Denial of renewal.
13.142 Transfer.
Cabin Use--Cabin Not Under Valid Lease or Permit as of December 1, 1978
13.144 Use and occupancy of a cabin prior to December 18, 1973.
13.146 Use and occupancy of a cabin between December 18, 1973 and
December 1, 1978.
13.148 Permit application.
13.149 Permit application deadline.
Cabin Use for Commercial Fishing Activities
13.150 Use for authorized commercial fishing activities.
Cabin Use for Subsistence Purposes
13.160 Use of cabins for subsistence purposes.
13.161 Permit application.
13.162 Permit issuance.
13.164 Permit terms.
13.166 Temporary facilities.
13.168 Shared use.
Public Use Cabins
13.170 General public use cabins.
13.172 Management of public use cabins.
13.176 Cabins in wilderness areas.
Use of Temporary Facilities Related to Taking Fish and Wildlife
13.182 Temporary facilities.
13.184 Permit application.
13.186 Permit issuance.
13.188 Permit terms.
Subpart D [Reserved]
Subpart E--Special Visitor Services
13.300 Applicability and scope.
13.305 Definitions.
13.310 Historical operators.
13.315 Preferred operators.
13.320 Preference to Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated.
13.325 Most directly affected Native Corporation.
13.330 Appeal procedures.
13.335 Information collection.
Subpart F--Subsistence
13.400 Purpose and policy.
13.410 Applicability.
13.420 Definitions.
13.430 Determination of resident zones.
13.440 Subsistence permits for persons whose primary, permanent home
is outside a resident zone.
13.450 Prohibition on aircraft use.
13.460 Use of snowmobiles, motorboats, dog teams, and other means of
surface transportation traditionally employed by local rural
residents engaged in subsistence uses.
13.470 Subsistence fishing.
13.480 Subsistence hunting and trapping.
13.485 Subsistence use of timber and plant material.
13.490 Closure to subsistence uses of fish and wildlife.
13.495 Application procedures for subsistence permits and aircraft
exceptions.
Subpart G [Reserved]
Subpart H--Special Regulations--Alagnak Wild River [Reserved]
Subpart I--Special Regulations--Aniakchak National Monument and
Preserve
13.602 Subsistence resident zone.
13.604 Wildlife distance conditions.
Subpart J--Special Regulations--Bering Land Bridge National Preserve
13.702 Off-Road Vehicles.
Subpart K--Special Regulations--Cape Krusenstern National Monument
13.802 Subsistence resident zone.
Subpart L--Special Regulations--Denali National Park and Preserve
General Provisions
13.902 Subsistence resident zone.
13.904 Camping.
13.906 Unattended or abandoned property.
13.908 Fishing limit of catch and in possession.
13.910 Mountain climbing.
13.912 Kantishna area summer season firearm safety zone.
13.914 Bicycle use.
13.916 Use of roller skates, skateboards, roller skis, in-line
skates, and similar devices.
Motor Vehicle Permits
13.930 Do I need a permit to operate a motor vehicle on the Denali
Park Road west of the Savage River?
13.932 How many permits will be issued each summer?
13.934 How will the superintendent manage the permit program?
13.936 What is prohibited?
Snowmachine (Snowmobile) Operations
13.950 What is the definition of a traditional activity for which
section 1110(a) of ANILCA Permits snowmachines to be used in the
Former Mt. McKinley National Park (Old Park) portion of Denali
National Park and Preserve?
13.952 May a snowmachine be used in that portion of the park
formerly known as Mt. McKinley National Park (Old Park)?
13.954 Where can I operate a snowmachine in Denali National Park and
Preserve?
13.956 What types of snowmachines are allowed?
13.958 What other regulations apply to snowmachine use?
13.960 Who determines when there is adequate snow cover?
13.962 Does the Superintendent have other regulatory authority?
Frontcountry Developed Area (FDA)
13.970 Frontcountry Developed Area Definition.
13.972 Camping from April 15 through September 30.
13.974 Camping from October 1 through April 14.
13.976 Fire.
13.978 Pets.
13.980 Other FDA closures and restrictions.
Subpart M--Special Regulations--Gates of the Arctic National Park and
Preserve
13.1002 Subsistence resident zone.
13.1004 Aircraft use.
13.1006 Customary trade.
Subpart N--Special Regulations--Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
Administrative Provisions
13.1102 Definitions.
13.1104 Coordinates.
General Provisions
13.1110 Collection of interstadial wood.
13.1112 Collection of rocks and minerals.
13.1114 Collection of goat hair.
13.1116 Camping.
Bartlett Cove
13.1120 Bartlett Cove Developed Area closures and restrictions.
13.1122 Bartlett Cove Public Use Dock.
13.1124 Bartlett Cove Campground.
13.1126 Bicycles.
13.1128 Is a permit required to transport passengers between
Bartlett Cove and Gustavus?
Commercial Fishing
13.1130 Is commercial fishing authorized in the marine waters of
Glacier Bay National Park?
13.1132 What types of commercial fishing are authorized in Glacier
Bay?
13.1134 Who is eligible for a Glacier Bay commercial fishing
lifetime access permit?
13.1136 How can an individual apply for a commercial fishing
lifetime access permit?
13.1138 Where should the documentation for a lifetime access permit
be sent?
13.1140 Who determines eligibility?
13.1142 Can I appeal denial of my commercial fishing lifetime access
permit application?
13.1144 How often will commercial fishing lifetime access permits be
renewed?
13.1146 What other closures and restrictions apply to commercial
fishermen and commercial fishing vessels?
Vessel Permits
13.1150 Is a permit required for a vessel in Glacier Bay?
13.1152 Private vessel permits and conditions.
13.1154 Commercial vessel permits and conditions.
13.1156 Exceptions from vessel permit requirement.
[[Page 69335]]
13.1158 Prohibitions.
13.1160 Restrictions on vessel entry.
Vessel Operating Restrictions
13.1170 What are the rules for operating vessels?
13.1172 When general operating restrictions do not apply.
13.1174 Whale water restrictions.
13.1176 Speed restrictions.
13.1178 Closed waters, islands, and other areas.
13.1180 Closed waters, motor vessels, and seaplanes.
13.1182 Noise restrictions.
13.1184 Other restrictions on vessels.
13.1186 What are the emission standards for vessels?
13.1188 Where to get charts depicting closed waters.
Subpart O--Special Regulations--Katmai National Park and Preserve
General Provisions
13.1202 Fishing.
13.1204 Traditional red fish fishery.
13.1206 Wildlife distance conditions.
13.1208 Lake Camp.
Brooks Camp Developed Area
13.1220 Brooks Camp Developed Area definition.
13.1222 Camping.
13.1224 Visiting hours.
13.1226 Brooks Falls area.
13.1228 Food storage.
13.1230 Campfires.
13.1232 Sanitation.
13.1234 Pets.
13.1236 Bear orientation.
13.1238 Picnicking.
13.1240 Unattended property.
13.1242 BCDA closures and restrictions.
Subpart P--Special Regulations--Kenai Fjords National Park
13.1302 Subsistence.
13.1304 Exit Glacier.
13.1306 Public use cabins.
Subpart Q--Special Regulations--Klondike Gold Rush National Historical
Park
13.1402 Camping.
13.1404 Preservation of natural, cultural, and archaeological
resources.
13.1406 State lands.
Subpart R--Special Regulations--Kobuk Valley National Park
13.1502 Subsistence resident zone.
13.1504 Customary trade.
Subpart S--Special Regulations--Lake Clark National Park and Preserve
13.1602 Subsistence resident zone.
Subpart T--Special Regulations--Noatak National Preserve [Reserved]
Subpart U--Special Regulations--Sitka National Historical Park
13.1802 Prohibited activities.
Subpart V--Special Regulations--Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and
Preserve
13.1902 Subsistence.
13.1904 Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark (KNHL).
13.1906 Headquarters/Visitor Center Developed Area (HQCDA).
13.1908 Slana Developed Area (SDA).
13.1910 KNHL and developed area closures and restrictions.
Subpart W--Special Regulations--Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
[Reserved]
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1, 3, 462(k), 3101 et seq.; Subpart M also
issued under 16 U.S.C. 1a-2(h), 20, 1361, 1531, 3197; Pub. L. 105-
277, 112 Stat. 2681-259, October 21, 1998; Pub. L. 106-31, 113 Stat.
72, May 21, 1999; Sec. 13.1202 also issued under Sec. 1035, Pub. L.
104-333, 110 Stat. 4240, November 12, 1996.
Subpart A--Administrative Provisions
Sec. 13.1 Definitions.
The following definitions shall apply to all regulations contained
in this part:
Adequate and feasible access means a reasonable method and route of
pedestrian or vehicular transportation which is economically
practicable for achieving the use or development desired by the
applicant on his/her non-Federal land or occupancy interest, but does
not necessarily mean the least costly alternative.
Aircraft means a machine or device that is used or intended to be
used to carry persons or objects in flight through the air, including,
but not limited to airplanes, helicopters and gliders.
Airstrip means visible, marked, or known aircraft landing areas in
park areas. Airstrips may be marked with cones, lights, flagging, or
windsocks, or be unmarked but recognizable because they have been
cleared of vegetation or other obstructions.
ANILCA means the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
(94 Stat. 2371; Pub. L. 96-487 (December 2, 1980)).
Carry means to wear, bear or carry on or about the person and
additionally, in the case of firearms, within or upon a device or
animal used for transportation.
Downed aircraft means an aircraft that as a result of mechanical
failure or accident cannot take off.
Facility means buildings, structures, park roads as defined by
Sec. 1.4, parking lots, campgrounds, picnic areas, paved trails, and
maintenance support yards.
Firearm means any loaded or unloaded pistol, revolver, rifle,
shotgun or other weapon which will or is designated to or may readily
be converted to expel a projectile by the action of expanded gases,
except that it does not include a pistol or rifle powered by compressed
gas. The term ``firearm'' also includes irritant gas devices.
Fish and wildlife means any member of the animal kingdom, including
without limitation any mammal, fish, bird (including any migratory,
nonmigratory or endangered bird for which protection is also afforded
by treaty or other international agreement), amphibian, reptile,
mollusk, crustacean, arthropod, or other invertebrate, and includes any
part, produce, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or part
thereof.
Fossil means any remains, impression, or trace of any animal or
plant of past geological ages that has been preserved, by natural
processes, in the earth's crust.
Gemstone means a silica or igneous mineral including, but not
limited to:
(1) Geodes;
(2) Petrified wood; and
(3) Jade, agate, opal, garnet, or other mineral that when cut and
polished is customarily used as jewelry or other ornament.
Motorboat refers to a motorized vessel other than a personal
watercraft.
National Preserve shall include the following areas of the National
Park System: Alagnak National Wild and Scenic River, Aniakchak National
Preserve, Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, Denali National
Preserve, Gates of the Arctic National Preserve, Glacier Bay National
Preserve, Katmai National Preserve, Lake Clark National Preserve,
Noatak National Preserve, Wrangell-St. Elias National Preserve, and
Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve.
Net means a seine, weir, net wire, fish trap, or other implement
designed to entrap fish, except a landing net.
Off-road vehicle means any motor vehicle designed for or capable of
crosscountry travel on or immediately over land, water, sand, snow,
ice, marsh, wetland or other natural terrain, except snowmachines or
snowmobiles as defined in this chapter.
Park areas means lands and waters administered by the National Park
Service within the State of Alaska.
Person means any individual, firm, corporation, society,
association, partnership, or any private or public body.
Possession means exercising dominion or control, with or without
ownership, over weapons, traps, nets or other property.
Public lands means lands situated in Alaska which are federally
owned lands, except--
(1) Land selections of the State of Alaska which have been
tentatively approved or validly selected under the Alaska Statehood Act
(72 Stat. 339) and lands which have been confirmed to,
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validly selected by, or granted to the Territory of Alaska or the State
under any other provision of Federal law;
(2) Land selections of a Native Corporation made under the Alaska
Native Claims Settlement Act (85 Stat. 688) which have not been
conveyed to a Native Corporation, unless any such selection is
determined to be invalid or is relinquished; and
(3) Lands referred to in section 19(b) of the Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act.
Snowmachine or snowmobile means a self-propelled vehicle intended
for off-road travel primarily on snow having a curb weight of not more
than 1,000 pounds (450 kg), driven by a track or tracks in contact with
the snow and steered by a ski or skis on contact with the snow.
Take or taking as used with respect to fish and wildlife, means to
pursue, hunt, shoot, trap, net, capture, collect, kill, harm, or
attempt to engage in any such conduct.
Temporary means a continuous period of time not to exceed 12
months, except as specifically provided otherwise.
Trap means a snare, trap, mesh, or other implement designed to
entrap animals other than fish.
Unload means there is no unexpended shell or cartridge in the
chamber or magazine of a firearm; bows, crossbows and spearguns are
stored in such a manner as to prevent their ready use; muzzle-loading
weapons do not contain a powder charge; and any other implement capable
of discharging a missile into the air or under the water does not
contain a missile or similar device within the loading or discharging
mechanism.
Weapon means a firearm, compressed gas or spring powered pistol or
rifle, bow and arrow, crossbow, blow gun, speargun, hand thrown spear,
slingshot, explosive device, or any other implement designed to
discharge missiles into the air or under the water.
Sec. 13.2 Applicability and scope.
(a) The regulations contained in part 13 are prescribed for the
proper use and management of park areas in Alaska and supplement the
general regulations of this chapter. The general regulations contained
in this chapter are applicable except as modified by part 13.
(b) Subparts A through F contain regulations applicable to park
areas. Such regulations amend in part the general regulations contained
in this chapter. The regulations in subparts A through F govern use and
management, including subsistence activities, within the park areas,
except as modified by special park regulations in subparts H through V.
(c) Subpart F contains regulations applicable to subsistence uses.
Such regulations apply on federally owned lands and interests therein
within park areas where subsistence is authorized. Subsistence uses are
not allowed in Kenai Fjords National Park, Katmai National Park,
Glacier Bay National Park, Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park,
Sitka National Historical Park, the former Mt. McKinley National Park.
The regulations in subpart F amend in part the general regulations
contained in this chapter and the regulations contained in subparts A
through C of part 13.
(d) Subparts H through V contain special regulations for specific
park areas. Such regulations amend in part the general regulations
contained in this chapter and the regulations contained in subparts A
through F of part 13.
(e) Subpart E of this part 13 contains regulations applicable to
authorized visitor service providers operating within certain park
areas. The regulations in subpart E amend in part the general
regulations contained in this chapter.
(f) For purposes of this chapter, ``federally owned lands'' does
not include those land interests:
(1) Tentatively approved to the State of Alaska; or
(2) Conveyed by an interim conveyance to a Native corporation.
Sec. 13.4 Information collection.
The information collection requirements contained in subparts C and
G, and Sec. Sec. 13.55, 13.440, 13.450, 13.485, and 13.495 are
necessary for park Superintendents to issue concession contracts and
special use permits, and have been approved by the Office of Management
and Budget under 44 U.S.C. 3507. Information c