Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Louisiana; Baton Rouge Ozone Nonattainment Area Vehicle Miles Traveled Offset Analysis, 67308-67311 [E6-19641]
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67308
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 224 / Tuesday, November 21, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
dates specified in paragraph (d). The
Coast Guard does not know the exact
dates of the construction operations at
this time, however Sector St. Petersburg
will announce each enforcement period
by issuing Broadcast Notice to Mariners
24 to 48 hours prior to the start of
enforcement. Additionally, on-scene
notice will be provided by Coast Guard
or other local law enforcement maritime
units enforcing the safety zone.
Dated: October 16, 2006.
J.A. Servidio,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
Port Sector St. Petersburg, Florida.
[FR Doc. E6–19679 Filed 11–20–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–15–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R06–OAR–2006–0390; FRL–8244–6]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans;
Louisiana; Baton Rouge Ozone
Nonattainment Area Vehicle Miles
Traveled Offset Analysis
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
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AGENCY:
SUMMARY: In this direct final action, the
EPA is approving the Baton Rouge
Ozone Nonattainment Area Vehicle
Miles Traveled (VMT) Offset Analysis.
The Baton Rouge area became subject to
this requirement upon its
reclassification from serious to severe 1hour ozone nonattainment. The State
has satisfied the VMT Offset
requirement by its demonstration that
motor vehicle emissions from increases
in VMT or number of vehicle trips
within the Baton Rouge five county
ozone nonattainment area will not rise
above an established ceiling through
2005. This action is being taken under
sections 110 and 182 of the Federal
Clean Air Act, as amended (the Act).
DATES: This direct final rule is effective
on January 22, 2007 without further
notice, unless EPA receives relevant
adverse comment by December 21,
2006. If EPA receives such comment,
EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in
the Federal Register informing the
public that this rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R06–
OAR–2006–0390, by one of the
following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
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14:15 Nov 20, 2006
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• U.S. EPA Region 6 ‘‘Contact Us’’
Web site: https://epa.gov/region6/
r6coment.htm. Please click on ‘‘6PD’’
(Multimedia) and select ‘‘Air’’ before
submitting comments.
• E-mail: Mr. Thomas Diggs at
diggs.thomas@epa.gov. Please also cc
the person listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section below.
• Fax: Mr. Thomas Diggs, Chief, Air
Planning Section (6PD–L), at fax
number 214–665–7263.
• Mail: Mr. Thomas Diggs, Chief, Air
Planning Section (6PD–L),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1445
Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas
75202–2733.
• Hand or Courier Delivery: Mr.
Thomas Diggs, Chief, Air Planning
Section (6PD–L), Environmental
Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue,
Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75202–2733.
Such deliveries are accepted only
between the hours of 8am and 4pm
weekdays except for legal holidays.
Special arrangements should be made
for deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R06–OAR–2006–
0390. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through www.regulations.gov
or e-mail. The www.regulations.gov
website is an ‘‘anonymous access’’
system, which means EPA will not
know your identity or contact
information unless you provide it in the
body of your comment. If you send an
e-mail comment directly to EPA without
going through www.regulations.gov your
e-mail address will be automatically
captured and included as part of the
comment that is placed in the public
docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic
comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact
information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD–ROM
you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties
and cannot contact you for clarification,
EPA may not be able to consider your
comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form
of encryption, and be free of any defects
or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the www.regulations.gov
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index. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Planning Section (6PD–L),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1445
Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas
75202–2733. The file will be made
available by appointment for public
inspection in the Region 6 FOIA Review
Room between the hours of 8:30am and
4:30pm weekdays except for legal
holidays. Contact the person listed in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
paragraph below or Mr. Bill Deese at
(214) 665–7253 to make an
appointment. If possible, please make
the appointment at least two working
days in advance of your visit. There will
be a 15 cent per page fee for making
photocopies of documents. On the day
of the visit, please check in at the EPA
Region 6 reception area at 1445 Ross
Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas.
The State submittal is also available
for public inspection at the State Air
Agency listed below during official
business hours by appointment:
Louisiana Department of
Environmental Quality, 602 N. Fifth
Street, Baton Rouge, LA 70802.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mrs.
Sandra Rennie at (214) 665–7367, Air
Planning Section (6PD–L),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700,
Dallas, Texas 75202–2733, fax number
214–665–7263; e-mail address
rennie.sandra@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document wherever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
the EPA.
Table of Contents
I. Background
II. Analysis of VMT Plan
III. Final Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
What Is a VMT SIP?
Section 182(d)(1)(A) of the Act
requires states containing ozone
nonattainment areas classified as severe,
pursuant to section 181(a) of the Act, to
adopt transportation control strategies
and TCMs to offset increases in
emissions resulting from growth in VMT
or numbers of vehicle trips and to
obtain reductions in motor vehicle
emissions as necessary (in combination
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 224 / Tuesday, November 21, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
with other emission reduction
requirements) to comply with the Act’s
Reasonable Further Progress milestones
(section 182(b)(1) and (c)(2)(B)) and
attainment demonstration requirements
(section 182(c)(2)(A)). Our interpretation
of section 182(d)(1)(A) is discussed in
the April 16, 1992, General Preamble to
Title I of the Act (57 FR 13498, the
General Preamble). Section 182(d)(1)(A)
of the Act requires that states submit the
VMT Offset SIP by November 15, 1992,
for any severe and above ozone
nonattainment area. The VMT Offset SIP
became a requirement for the Baton
Rouge area due to EPA’s reclassification
of the area from serious to severe on
April 24, 2003 (68 FR 20077).
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How Is the VMT Offset Requirement
Satisfied?
The EPA General Preamble (57 FR
13498, 13521–13523, April 16, 1992)
explains how to demonstrate that the
VMT requirement is satisfied. Sufficient
measures must be adopted so projected
motor vehicle volatile organic
compound (VOC) emissions will stay
beneath a ceiling level established
through modeling of mandated
transportation-related controls. When
growth in VMT and vehicle trips would
otherwise cause a motor vehicle
emissions upturn, this upturn must be
prevented by TCMs. If projected total
motor vehicle emissions during the
ozone season in one year are not higher
than during the previous ozone season
due to the control measures in the SIP,
the VMT Offset requirement is satisfied.
In order to make these projections,
curves of vehicle emissions were
modeled using mandated measures,
along with VMT (please refer to Charts
1 and 2 in the Technical Support
Document). Charts 1 and 2 each show
significant declines in VOC emissions
from on-road mobile sources during the
15-year period graphed for the offset
analysis. The charts profile the effects of
several factors that are affecting
emissions simultaneously, including but
not limited to: (a) The ‘‘fleet turnover’’
effect derived from implementation of
Federal motor vehicle control program
(National Low Emission Vehicle and
Tier 2/low sulfur gasoline); (b) the
nonattainment area’s low enhanced
vehicle inspection and maintenance (I/
M) program, and; (c) either the sale and
use of reformulated gasoline (Chart 1
only), or the continued sale and use of
convention gasoline (Chart 2 only).1
1 The use of Reformulated Gasoline (RFG) in the
Baton Rouge nonattainment area was suspended in
July 2004 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth
Circuit, and the Court transferred the case and
motion to stay to the D.C. Circuit. This offset
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Also contributing to the decline in
emissions growth is the fact that
inventoried and projected VMT data has
actually decreased slightly during the
1996–2005 time period by
approximately two (2) percent.
II. Analysis of VMT Plan
What Does Louisiana’s Demonstration
Show?
The March 22, 2005, VMT Offset
Analysis SIP submittal includes a
projection of the mobile source
emissions and a VMT projection for
Baton Rouge through 2005, the date by
which the Baton Rouge area was to
attain the 1-hour NAAQS for ozone. It
contains a modeled scenario that
includes the effects of reductions from
the following mandated programs:
federal motor vehicle control programs
(Tier 2/Low Sulfur Gasoline Program
Credits and National Low Emission
Vehicle Credits), a low enhanced
vehicle I/M program, and either
reformulated gasoline or Federal 7.8
Reid Vapor Pressure gasoline (Charts 1
and 2, respectively).
Results of Analysis
The modeled curves satisfy the VMT
Offset requirement as discussed in the
General Preamble. Modeling at no time
shows the emission estimates meeting
or exceeding the lowest point in 2005.
The VOC curves in these instances show
that no true ceiling is established in this
demonstration because there is no
upward turn of the VOC curve to
identify the lowest point. Because the
curves do not turn upward, no TCMs are
necessary to offset emissions from
growth in VMT. Because there is no
upturn in VOCs and no ceiling under
which VOC emissions must remain,
then no TCMs are required to keep
emissions below any ceiling.
III. Final Action
EPA is approving Louisiana’s VMT
Offset Analysis SIP submitted by the
State on March 22, 2005. The VMT
Offset requirement is satisfied because
projected total motor vehicle emissions
during the ozone season in one year are
not higher than during the ozone season
the year before due to the control
measures in the SIP. We determined
that Louisiana has adequately
demonstrated that emissions from
growth in VMT and number of vehicle
trips will not rise above an established
ceiling during the required timeframe.
EPA is publishing this rule without
prior proposal because we view this as
a noncontroversial amendment and
analysis includes analyses of both RFG and
conventional gas fuels scenarios.
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67309
anticipate no adverse comments.
However, in the proposed rules section
of this Federal Register publication, we
are publishing a separate document that
will serve as the proposal to approve the
SIP revision if adverse comments are
received. This rule will be effective on
January 22, 2007 without further notice
unless we receive relevant adverse
comment by December 21, 2006. If we
receive adverse comments, we will
publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register informing the public
that the rule will not take effect. We will
address all public comments in a
subsequent final rule based on the
proposed rule. We will not institute a
second comment period on this action.
Any parties interested in commenting
must do so at this time. Please note that
if we receive adverse comment on an
amendment, paragraph, or section of
this rule and if that provision may be
severed from the remainder of the rule,
we may adopt as final those provisions
of the rule that are not the subject of an
adverse comment.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this action is
not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ and
therefore is not subject to review by the
Office of Management and Budget. For
this reason, this action is also not
subject to Executive Order 13211,
‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001). This action merely approves
state law as meeting Federal
requirements and imposes no additional
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. Accordingly, the
Administrator certifies that this rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this
rule approves pre-existing requirements
under state law and does not impose
any additional enforceable duty beyond
that required by state law, it does not
contain any unfunded mandate or
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments, as described in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(Pub. L. 104–4).
This rule also does not have tribal
implications because it will not have a
substantial direct effect on one or more
Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
as specified by Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 224 / Tuesday, November 21, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
action also does not have Federalism
implications because it does not have
substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999). This action merely
approves a state rule implementing a
Federal standard, and does not alter the
relationship or the distribution of power
and responsibilities established in the
Clean Air Act. This rule also is not
subject to Executive Order 13045
‘‘Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks’’ (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997),
because it is not economically
significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the Clean Air Act. In this context, in the
absence of a prior existing requirement
for the State to use voluntary consensus
standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for
failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission,
to use VCS in place of a SIP submission
that otherwise satisfies the provisions of
the Clean Air Act. Thus, the
requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
272 note) do not apply. This rule does
not impose an information collection
burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by January 22, 2007.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this rule for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference,
Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
organic compounds.
Dated: November 9, 2006.
Richard E. Greene,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
I
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart T—Louisiana
2. The table in § 52.970(e) entitled,
‘‘EPA Approved Louisiana
Nonregulatory Provisions and QuasiRegulatory Measures,’’ is amended by
adding to the end of the table a new
entry for ‘‘Baton Rouge Ozone
Nonattainment Area Vehicle Miles
Traveled Offset Analysis’’ to read as
follows:
I
§ 52.970
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(e) * * *
*
*
EPA APPROVED LOUISIANA NONREGULATORY PROVISIONS AND QUASI-REGULATORY MEASURES
Applicable geographic or
nonattainment area
*
*
Vehicle Miles Traveled Offset Analysis.
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Name of SIP provision
*
*
Baton Rouge Nonattainment Area
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State
Submittal/
effective date
EPA
approval
date
Explanation
*
03/22/05
Sfmt 4700
11/21/06
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*
*
[Insert FR page number where
document begins].
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 224 / Tuesday, November 21, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
[FR Doc. E6–19641 Filed 11–20–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
Accordingly, the amendments to 40
CFR 52.2270 published in the Federal
Register on September 28, 2006 (71 FR
56872), which were to become effective
on November 27, 2006, are withdrawn.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R06–OAR–2005–TX–0015; FRL–8244–
3]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; TX;
Revisions To Control Volatile Organic
Compound Emissions; Volatile
Organic Compound Control for El
Paso, Gregg, Nueces, and Victoria
Counties and the Ozone Standard
Nonattainment Areas of Beaumont/
Port Arthur, Dallas/Fort Worth, and
Houston/Galveston
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Withdrawal of direct final rule.
AGENCY:
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SUMMARY: On September 28, 2006 (71
FR 56872), EPA published a direct final
rule approving Texas State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions that
pertain to regulations to control Volatile
Organic Compound (VOC) emissions
from facilities in Texas. The direct final
action was published without prior
proposal because EPA anticipated no
adverse comment. EPA stated in the
direct final rule that if EPA received
adverse comment by October 30, 2006,
EPA would publish a timely withdrawal
in the Federal Register. EPA
subsequently received a timely adverse
comment on the direct final rule.
Therefore, EPA is withdrawing the
direct final approval. EPA will address
the comment in a subsequent final
action based on the parallel proposal
also published on September 28, 2006
(71 FR 56920). As stated in the parallel
proposal, EPA will not institute a
second comment period on this action.
DATES: The direct final rule published
on September 28, 2006 (71 FR 56872),
is withdrawn as of November 21, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carl
Young, Air Planning Section (6PD–L),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700,
Dallas, Texas 75202–2733, telephone
214–665–6645; fax number 214–665–
7263; e-mail address
young.carl@epa.gov.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
organic compounds.
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14:15 Nov 20, 2006
Jkt 211001
Dated: November 14, 2006.
Lawrence E. Starfield,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 6.
[FR Doc. E6–19639 Filed 11–20–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
COMMITTEE FOR PURCHASE FROM
PEOPLE WHO ARE BLIND OR
SEVERELY DISABLED
41 CFR Part 51
RIN 3037–AA06
Adding New Military Resale Number
Series
Committee for Purchase From
People Who Are Blind or Severely
Disabled.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Committee for Purchase
From People Who Are Blind or Severely
Disabled (the Committee) has in its
procurement program nonprofit
agencies that sell products to military
commissary stores for resale. The items
sold are assigned to specific number
series so that the nonprofit agencies, the
Committee, and the military stores may
identify the specific products. The
number series are only used for
identification of specific products sold
in the military stores. These product
numbers are internal only to the
Committee, the nonprofit agencies, and
the military commissaries. This
proposed rule adds additional number
series to the authorized series so that
replacement products may have their
own unique identifying numbers.
DATES: Effective Date: November 21,
2006.
The Committee office is
located at Jefferson Plaza 2, Suite 10800,
1421 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Arlington, VA 22202–3259.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
more information, contact Kimberly
Zeich by telephone (703) 603–7740, or
by facsimile at (703) 603–0030, or by
mail at the Committee for Purchase
From People Who Are Blind or Severely
Disabled, 1421 Jefferson Davis Hwy.,
Suite 10800, Arlington, VA 22202–3259.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Committee’s regulation at 41 CFR 51–
6.4, Military Resale Commodities,
requires military commissary stores and
other military resale outlets to stock
certain products in the Committee’s
ADDRESSES:
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67311
program, which are identified by special
military resale number series. 41 CFR
51–6.4 references number series 400–,
500–, 800–, 900– and 1000–series, with
the 800–, 900–, and 1000–series being
stocked exclusively and all series being
stocked in as broad a range as
practicable. Additional number series
are required because the numbers
cannot be re-used after being assigned to
a product. The expansion of the number
series will not expand the scope of the
military resale products, rather it will
allow for the effective administration
and maintenance of the military resale
program at its current level. This final
rule adds series 300–, 1100– and
10,000– (10,000–10,999) to 41 CFR 51–
6.4(b); series 0– (0–99), 200–, 300–,
600–, 700–, 1100–, 1200– (1200–9999),
and 10000– (10000–10999) to 41 CFR
51–6.4(c)(2) to be stocked in as broad a
range as practicable; series 300–,
1100–, and 10000– (10000–10999) to 41
CFR 51–6.4(c)(4); and series 300–, 1100–
and 10,000– (10,000–10,999) to 41 CFR
51–6.4(d).
Executive Order 12866: This agency
has made the determination that this
rule is not significant for the purposes
of EO 12866.
Administrative Procedure Act: The
Committee finds under 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(3)(B) that good cause exists to
waive prior notice and opportunity for
public comment. This final rule simply
adds numbers to a series of number that
already exist. These series are internal
to this agency and have no impact on
nonprofit agencies not working in the
military resale area. National Industries
for the Blind, a central nonprofit agency
in the Committee’s program, requested
these specific number series on behalf of
the nonprofit agencies that participate
in the military resale arena. The Defense
Commissary Agency also asked the
Committee to take this action. Since
both the Federal and nonprofit agencies
requested these number series, it is
highly unlikely that there would be any
adverse comments on this rule. Because
this amendment is not a substantive
change to the regulation, it is
unnecessary to provide notice and
opportunity for public comment.
Further, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553
(b)(3)(A), this rule of agency
organization, procedure and practice is
not subject to the requirement to
provide prior notice and opportunity for
public comment. The Committee also
finds that the 30-day delay in
effectiveness, required under 5 U.S.C.
553(d), is inapplicable because this rule
is not a substantive rule. This final rule
merely expands the series of item
numbers for use in the military resale
program.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 224 (Tuesday, November 21, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 67308-67311]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-19641]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R06-OAR-2006-0390; FRL-8244-6]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Louisiana; Baton Rouge Ozone Nonattainment Area Vehicle Miles Traveled
Offset Analysis
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this direct final action, the EPA is approving the Baton
Rouge Ozone Nonattainment Area Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) Offset
Analysis. The Baton Rouge area became subject to this requirement upon
its reclassification from serious to severe 1-hour ozone nonattainment.
The State has satisfied the VMT Offset requirement by its demonstration
that motor vehicle emissions from increases in VMT or number of vehicle
trips within the Baton Rouge five county ozone nonattainment area will
not rise above an established ceiling through 2005. This action is
being taken under sections 110 and 182 of the Federal Clean Air Act, as
amended (the Act).
DATES: This direct final rule is effective on January 22, 2007 without
further notice, unless EPA receives relevant adverse comment by
December 21, 2006. If EPA receives such comment, EPA will publish a
timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that
this rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R06-
OAR-2006-0390, by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
U.S. EPA Region 6 ``Contact Us'' Web site: https://epa.gov/
region6/r6coment.htm. Please click on ``6PD'' (Multimedia) and select
``Air'' before submitting comments.
E-mail: Mr. Thomas Diggs at diggs.thomas@epa.gov. Please
also cc the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section below.
Fax: Mr. Thomas Diggs, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-
L), at fax number 214-665-7263.
Mail: Mr. Thomas Diggs, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-
L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200,
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733.
Hand or Courier Delivery: Mr. Thomas Diggs, Chief, Air
Planning Section (6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross
Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. Such deliveries are
accepted only between the hours of 8am and 4pm weekdays except for
legal holidays. Special arrangements should be made for deliveries of
boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2006-0390. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided,
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential
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Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the
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information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Planning Section
(6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700,
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. The file will be made available by
appointment for public inspection in the Region 6 FOIA Review Room
between the hours of 8:30am and 4:30pm weekdays except for legal
holidays. Contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT paragraph below or Mr. Bill Deese at (214) 665-7253 to make an
appointment. If possible, please make the appointment at least two
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fee for making photocopies of documents. On the day of the visit,
please check in at the EPA Region 6 reception area at 1445 Ross Avenue,
Suite 700, Dallas, Texas.
The State submittal is also available for public inspection at the
State Air Agency listed below during official business hours by
appointment:
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, 602 N. Fifth Street,
Baton Rouge, LA 70802.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mrs. Sandra Rennie at (214) 665-7367,
Air Planning Section (6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, Region
6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733, fax number
214-665-7263; e-mail address rennie.sandra@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document wherever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.
Table of Contents
I. Background
II. Analysis of VMT Plan
III. Final Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
What Is a VMT SIP?
Section 182(d)(1)(A) of the Act requires states containing ozone
nonattainment areas classified as severe, pursuant to section 181(a) of
the Act, to adopt transportation control strategies and TCMs to offset
increases in emissions resulting from growth in VMT or numbers of
vehicle trips and to obtain reductions in motor vehicle emissions as
necessary (in combination
[[Page 67309]]
with other emission reduction requirements) to comply with the Act's
Reasonable Further Progress milestones (section 182(b)(1) and
(c)(2)(B)) and attainment demonstration requirements (section
182(c)(2)(A)). Our interpretation of section 182(d)(1)(A) is discussed
in the April 16, 1992, General Preamble to Title I of the Act (57 FR
13498, the General Preamble). Section 182(d)(1)(A) of the Act requires
that states submit the VMT Offset SIP by November 15, 1992, for any
severe and above ozone nonattainment area. The VMT Offset SIP became a
requirement for the Baton Rouge area due to EPA's reclassification of
the area from serious to severe on April 24, 2003 (68 FR 20077).
How Is the VMT Offset Requirement Satisfied?
The EPA General Preamble (57 FR 13498, 13521-13523, April 16, 1992)
explains how to demonstrate that the VMT requirement is satisfied.
Sufficient measures must be adopted so projected motor vehicle volatile
organic compound (VOC) emissions will stay beneath a ceiling level
established through modeling of mandated transportation-related
controls. When growth in VMT and vehicle trips would otherwise cause a
motor vehicle emissions upturn, this upturn must be prevented by TCMs.
If projected total motor vehicle emissions during the ozone season in
one year are not higher than during the previous ozone season due to
the control measures in the SIP, the VMT Offset requirement is
satisfied. In order to make these projections, curves of vehicle
emissions were modeled using mandated measures, along with VMT (please
refer to Charts 1 and 2 in the Technical Support Document). Charts 1
and 2 each show significant declines in VOC emissions from on-road
mobile sources during the 15-year period graphed for the offset
analysis. The charts profile the effects of several factors that are
affecting emissions simultaneously, including but not limited to: (a)
The ``fleet turnover'' effect derived from implementation of Federal
motor vehicle control program (National Low Emission Vehicle and Tier
2/low sulfur gasoline); (b) the nonattainment area's low enhanced
vehicle inspection and maintenance (I/M) program, and; (c) either the
sale and use of reformulated gasoline (Chart 1 only), or the continued
sale and use of convention gasoline (Chart 2 only).\1\ Also
contributing to the decline in emissions growth is the fact that
inventoried and projected VMT data has actually decreased slightly
during the 1996-2005 time period by approximately two (2) percent.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The use of Reformulated Gasoline (RFG) in the Baton Rouge
nonattainment area was suspended in July 2004 by the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, and the Court transferred the case
and motion to stay to the D.C. Circuit. This offset analysis
includes analyses of both RFG and conventional gas fuels scenarios.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Analysis of VMT Plan
What Does Louisiana's Demonstration Show?
The March 22, 2005, VMT Offset Analysis SIP submittal includes a
projection of the mobile source emissions and a VMT projection for
Baton Rouge through 2005, the date by which the Baton Rouge area was to
attain the 1-hour NAAQS for ozone. It contains a modeled scenario that
includes the effects of reductions from the following mandated
programs: federal motor vehicle control programs (Tier 2/Low Sulfur
Gasoline Program Credits and National Low Emission Vehicle Credits), a
low enhanced vehicle I/M program, and either reformulated gasoline or
Federal 7.8 Reid Vapor Pressure gasoline (Charts 1 and 2,
respectively).
Results of Analysis
The modeled curves satisfy the VMT Offset requirement as discussed
in the General Preamble. Modeling at no time shows the emission
estimates meeting or exceeding the lowest point in 2005. The VOC curves
in these instances show that no true ceiling is established in this
demonstration because there is no upward turn of the VOC curve to
identify the lowest point. Because the curves do not turn upward, no
TCMs are necessary to offset emissions from growth in VMT. Because
there is no upturn in VOCs and no ceiling under which VOC emissions
must remain, then no TCMs are required to keep emissions below any
ceiling.
III. Final Action
EPA is approving Louisiana's VMT Offset Analysis SIP submitted by
the State on March 22, 2005. The VMT Offset requirement is satisfied
because projected total motor vehicle emissions during the ozone season
in one year are not higher than during the ozone season the year before
due to the control measures in the SIP. We determined that Louisiana
has adequately demonstrated that emissions from growth in VMT and
number of vehicle trips will not rise above an established ceiling
during the required timeframe.
EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal because we view
this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipate no adverse
comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal
Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will
serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision if adverse comments
are received. This rule will be effective on January 22, 2007 without
further notice unless we receive relevant adverse comment by December
21, 2006. If we receive adverse comments, we will publish a timely
withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule
will not take effect. We will address all public comments in a
subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. We will not institute
a second comment period on this action. Any parties interested in
commenting must do so at this time. Please note that if we receive
adverse comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and
if that provision may be severed from the remainder of the rule, we may
adopt as final those provisions of the rule that are not the subject of
an adverse comment.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this
reason, this action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211,
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action
merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and imposes
no additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law.
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because
this rule approves pre-existing requirements under state law and does
not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by
state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4).
This rule also does not have tribal implications because it will
not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on
the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
[[Page 67310]]
action also does not have Federalism implications because it does not
have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government,
as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999).
This action merely approves a state rule implementing a Federal
standard, and does not alter the relationship or the distribution of
power and responsibilities established in the Clean Air Act. This rule
also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 ``Protection of Children
from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April
23, 1997), because it is not economically significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. In
this context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the
State to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP
submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise
satisfies the provisions of the Clean Air Act. Thus, the requirements
of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. This rule does not
impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by January 22, 2007. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such
rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings
to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
organic compounds.
Dated: November 9, 2006.
Richard E. Greene,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
0
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart T--Louisiana
0
2. The table in Sec. 52.970(e) entitled, ``EPA Approved Louisiana
Nonregulatory Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures,'' is amended by
adding to the end of the table a new entry for ``Baton Rouge Ozone
Nonattainment Area Vehicle Miles Traveled Offset Analysis'' to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.970 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
EPA Approved Louisiana Nonregulatory Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicable geographic State
Name of SIP provision or nonattainment Submittal/ EPA approval Explanation
area effective date date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Vehicle Miles Traveled Offset Baton Rouge 03/22/05 11/21/06 [Insert FR page
Analysis. Nonattainment Area. number where
document begins].
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[[Page 67311]]
[FR Doc. E6-19641 Filed 11-20-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P