Financial Accounting, Reporting and Records Retention Requirements Under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, 65200-65299 [06-9003]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 215 / Tuesday, November 7, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
18 CFR Parts 366, 367, 368, 369, and
375
[Docket No. RM06–11–000; Order No. 684]
Financial Accounting, Reporting and
Records Retention Requirements
Under the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 2005
Issued October 19, 2006.
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, DOE.
ACTION: Final rule.
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AGENCY:
SUMMARY: In this Final Rule, the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission
(Commission) is amending its
regulations to further implement the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of
2005 (PUHCA 2005). Specifically, the
Commission is adding a Uniform
System of Accounts (USofA) for
Centralized Service Companies, adding
preservation of records requirements for
holding companies and service
companies, revising FERC Form No. 60,
Annual Report of Centralized Service
Companies, to provide for financial
reporting consistent with the new
USofA and providing for electronic
filing of the revised FERC Form No. 60.
The Final Rule will provide for greater
accounting transparency for centralized
service company operations, and
uniform records retention by holding
companies and service companies
subject to PUHCA 2005. This
transparency will protect ratepayers
from pass-through of improper service
company costs.
EFFECTIVE DATE: The rule will become
effective January 8, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
James K. Guest (Technical Information),
Division of Financial Regulation, Office
of Enforcement, Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, 888 First
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426,
telephone (202) 502–6614, e-mail:
james.guest@ferc.gov.
Lawrence Greenfield (Legal
Information), Office of the General
Counsel—Energy Markets, Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
First Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426,
telephone (202) 502–6415, e-mail:
lawrence.greenfield@ferc.gov.
Julia A. Lake (Legal Information),
Office of the General Counsel—Energy
Markets, Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, 888 First Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20426, telephone (202)
502–8370, e-mail: julia.lake@ferc.gov.
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Table of Contents
I. Introduction
II. Background
III. Overview of Final Rule
IV. Discussion
1. Adoption of the Proposed Uniform
System of Accounts
2. Implementation Date
3. FERC Form No. 60 Filing Deadline
4. Definitions
(a) ‘‘Direct cost’’ and ‘‘Indirect cost’’
(b) ‘‘Work order system’’
5. Instructions
(a) Section 367.2—Companies for which
this system of accounts is prescribed
(b) Section 367.8—Extraordinary items
(c) Section 367.10—Unaudited Items
(d) Section 367.20(b)—Depreciation
accounting
(e) Section 367.23—Transactions with nonassociate companies
(f) Section 367.24—Construction and
service contracts for other companies
(g) Section 367.25—Determination of
service cost
(h) Section 367.27—Billing procedures
(i) Section 367.51(a)(17)—Allowance for
funds used during construction
(j) Section 367.53—Service company
property purchased or sold
(k) Section 367.54—Expenditures on leased
property
(l) Section 367.59— Additions and
retirements of property
(m) Sections 367.103–.104—Current &
Deferred Income Taxes
(n) Section 367.23—Transactions with nonassociate companies; § 367.25—
Determination of service cost; § 367.27—
Billing procedures; § 367.28—Methods of
allocation; § 367.29—Compensation for
use of capital
6. Balance Sheet Accounts
7. Income Statement Accounts
(a) Sections 367.4570–.4594—Revenue
accounts for services rendered
(b) Sections 367.5000 and 367.8000—
Operation and maintenance expense
accounts
(c) Sections 367.9220 and 367.4171—
Account 922, Administrative expenses
transferred—Credit, and Account 417.1,
Expenses of non-utility company
(d) Section 367.4160—Costs and expenses
of merchandising, jobbing and contract
work; § 367.9120—Demonstrating and
selling expenses; § 367.9130—
Advertising expenses; § 367.9301—
General advertising expenses
(e) Sections 367.4263, 367.4117,
367.4180—Miscellaneous Income
Statement Issues
8. Records Retention Requirements
9. FERC Form No. 60
(a) Use of GAAP Financial Statement
instead of Structured FERC Form No. 60
(b) FERC Form No. 60 Schedules
(1) Schedule II, Service Company Property
(2) Schedule III–A, Summary of Service
Company Property and Accumulated
Provisions for Depreciation and
Amortization
(3) Schedule IV, Investments and Schedule
XII, Long-Term Debt
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(4) Schedule V, Accounts Receivable from
Associate Companies
(5) Schedule VI, Fuel Stock Expenses
Undistributed
(6) Schedule X, Research, Development or
Demonstration Expenses
(7) Schedule XI, Proprietary Capital
(8) Schedule XIV, Notes to Financial
Statements
(9) Schedule XV, Comparative Income
Statement
(10) Schedule XV–A, Schedule of Utility
Operating Expenses; Schedule XVI,
Analysis of Charges for Service;
Schedule XVII, Schedule of Expense
Distribution by Department or Service
Function
(11) Analysis of Billing Schedules
(12) Departmental Analysis of Salaries
Schedule; Methods of Allocation
Schedule; and Organizational Chart
Schedule
(13) Annual Statement of Compensation for
Use of Capital Billed
(14) Miscellaneous General Expenses
Schedule (Account 930.2)
(c) General Instruction IX
(d) Raising the Threshold for Individually
Itemized Items
(e) Reporting in Whole Dollars or
Alternatively in Thousands
(f) Comparative Information
(g) Request to Expand Data Collection in
FERC Form No. 60
(h) Schedule Numbering
(i) Chief Accountant’s delegated authority
V. Information Collection Statement
VI. Environmental Analysis
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
VIII. Document Availability
IX. Effective Date and Congressional
Notification
Before Commissioners: Joseph T. Kelliher,
Chairman; Suedeen G. Kelly, Marc Spitzer,
Philip D. Moeller, and Jon Wellinghoff.
I. Introduction
1. On April 24, 2006, the Commission
issued a notice of proposed rulemaking
(NOPR) that proposed to add a new
Uniform System of Accounts (USofA)
for centralized service companies, i.e.,
service companies that are not special
purpose companies, and new
preservation of records requirements for
holding companies and service
companies as new parts 367 and 368 of
Title 18 of the Code of Federal
Regulations.1 The NOPR also proposed
to revise FERC Form No. 60, Annual
Report of Centralized Service
Companies, to be codified in new part
369, to provide for financial reporting
by centralized service companies
consistent with the new USofA; to
provide for electronic filing of Form No.
60; and to make conforming changes to
the Commission’s regulations in part
366 and corresponding changes to the
Commission’s Chief Accountant’s
delegation of authority in part 375. The
1 71 FR 28464 (May 16, 2006), FERC Stats. & Regs.
¶ 32,600 (2006).
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NOPR proposed to make the changes
effective January 1, 2007.
2. As directed by the Commission in
the NOPR, the Commission staff held a
technical conference on July 18, 2006, to
provide interested persons an
opportunity to discuss the regulations
proposed in the NOPR. At the
conclusion of the technical conference,
staff announced that the record in this
docket would remain open until August
8, 2006, to provide interested persons
additional time to submit specific
recommendations on how the
Commission’s proposed regulations
could be modified to accommodate their
concerns.
3. This Final Rule adopts, in many
respects, the proposals contained in the
NOPR, but with certain noted changes
to minimize any unnecessary burden.
Chief among them, the Commission
defers the implementation date by an
additional year, to January 1, 2008.
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II. Background
4. On August 8, 2005, the Energy
Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct 2005) 2 was
signed into law. In relevant part, it
repealed the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA 1935) 3
and enacted the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 2005 (PUHCA 2005),4
which, with one exception not relevant
here, became effective on February 8,
2006 (six months from the date of
enactment). On December 8, 2005, the
Commission issued Order No. 667,
adding a new Subchapter U and part
366 to Title 18 of the Code of Federal
Regulations to implement PUHCA
2005.5
5. Order No. 667 required that, unless
otherwise exempted by Commission
rule or order, holding companies 6 and
2 Energy Policy Act of 2005, Pub. L. No. 109–58,
119 Stat. 594 (2005).
3 15 U.S.C. 79a et seq.
4 EPAct 2005 at 1261 et seq.
5 Repeal of the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 1935 and Enactment of the Public Utility
Holding Company Act of 2005, Order No. 667, 70
FR 75592 (Dec. 20, 2005), FERC Stats. & Regs.
¶ 31,197 (2005), order on reh’g, Order No. 667–A,
71 FR 28446 (May 16, 2006), FERC Stats. & Regs.
¶ 31,213 (2006), order on reh’g, Order No. 667–B,
71 FR 42750 (July 28, 2006), FERC Stats. & Regs.
¶ 31,224 (2006).
6 As defined in 18 CFR 366.1, a holding company
is (i) any company that directly or indirectly owns,
controls, or holds, with power to vote, 10 percent
or more of the outstanding voting securities of a
public-utility company or of a holding company of
any public-utility company; and (ii) any person,
determined by the Commission, after notice and
opportunity for hearing, to exercise directly or
indirectly (either alone or pursuant to an
arrangement or understanding with one or more
persons) such a controlling influence over the
management or policies of any public-utility
company or holding company as to make it
necessary or appropriate for the rate protection of
utility customers with respect to rates that such
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service companies 7 must maintain and
make available to the Commission their
books and records.8 In addition, Order
No. 667 allowed holding companies and
service companies that did not currently
follow the Commission’s records
retention requirements to transition to
the Commission’s requirements by
January 1, 2007. Order No. 667 further
provided that holding companies would
not be required to comply with a
Uniform System of Accounts, but that
centralized service companies would be
required to do so as of January 1, 2007.
The Commission also indicated in Order
No. 667 that it would initiate a separate
rulemaking proceeding to address how
the Commission’s Uniform Systems of
Accounts and records retention
requirements in Parts 101, 125, 201 and
225 of its regulations 9 should be
modified to adopt or otherwise integrate
the relevant parts of the Securities and
Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Uniform
System of Accounts and records
retention rules.
6. In the April 24, 2006 NOPR,10 the
Commission recognized that the range
of changes that would be needed to
Parts 101, 125, 201 and 225 of its
regulations to allow for application of
those requirements to holding
companies and service companies
would make understanding and
applying them difficult for all entities.
Therefore, the Commission proposed to
adopt separate accounting, records
retention, and reporting requirements
for holding companies and service
companies in new Parts 367, 368 and
369.
7. After consideration of the
discussion during the technical
conference and the comments received,
the Commission is adopting this Final
Rule which is generally consistent with
the NOPR, but with several significant
person be subject to the obligations, duties, and
liabilities imposed by this subtitle upon holding
companies.
7 As defined in 18 CFR 366.1, a service company
is any associate company within a holding
company system organized specifically for the
purpose of providing non-power goods or services
or the sale of goods or construction work to any
public utility in the same holding company system.
‘‘Centralized service companies’’ are defined in 18
CFR 367.1(a)(7) as a service company that provides
services such as administrative, managerial,
financial, accounting, recordkeeping, legal or
engineering services, which are sold, furnished, or
otherwise provided (typically for a charge) to other
companies in the same holding company system.
Centralized service companies are different from
other service companies that only provide a discrete
good or service.
8 Order No. 667 also required centralized service
companies to file the newly created FERC Form No.
60, Annual Report of Centralized Service
Companies.
9 18 CFR parts 101, 125, 201 and 225 (2006).
10 Supra note 1.
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changes to reduce the compliance
burden on affected entities. The
Commission received nine comments on
the proposed NOPR and ten
supplemental comments submitted
following the July 18, 2006 staff
technical conference. A list of the
commenters is attached as Appendix B.
Comments received on specific aspects
of the Commission’s proposal are
discussed in greater detail below.
III. Overview of Final Rule
8. As an initial matter, the
Commission in this Final Rule has been
guided by the clear intent of Congress to
repeal the regulatory regime established
by PUHCA 1935 and to rely on this
Commission and state regulatory
authorities to protect energy customers.
Throughout, we have attempted to strike
a balance between the Commission’s
need for information to carry out its
regulatory responsibilities and the
burden that gathering and reporting
information imposes on industry.
Therefore, as described below, we have
modified our proposal in several key
respects to reduce any unnecessary
burden. The modifications include
deleting and modifying certain accounts
and instructions in the originally
proposed USofA, providing flexibility in
the work order system requirements,
streamlining and eliminating certain
schedules in the FERC Form No. 60,
retaining the May 1 filing date for the
FERC Form No. 60, and postponing the
implementation date of the Final Rule
until January 1, 2008. These
modifications balance the Commission’s
need for information to fulfill its
regulatory responsibilities with
minimizing any unnecessary burden.
9. Specifically, in the NOPR, the
Commission proposed to add, as Part
367 of its regulations, a new USofA for
centralized service companies that
conforms, to the maximum extent
practicable, to the existing USofA for
public utilities and licensees and for
natural gas companies as set forth in
Parts 101 and 201, respectively, of the
Commission’s regulations. The Final
Rule adopts the new USofA for
centralized service companies, but with
the following modifications to reduce
the burden on respondents:
• Centralized service companies will
not be required to adopt a formal work
order system. Instead, the Commission
will permit centralized service
companies to use a variety of cost
accumulation systems, provided such
systems support the allocation of
expenses to the services performed and
readily identify the source of the
expenses and the basis for their
allocation.
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• Centralized service companies will
not be required to obtain Commission
approval to account for an item as
extraordinary. Instead, the Commission
will only require extraordinary items to
be disclosed in footnotes to the financial
statements.
• Centralized service companies will
not be required to conduct extensive
mortality studies to support the useful
lives of all depreciable assets, but can
exercise judgment in determining the
evidence needed to support the lives of
depreciable assets.
• Centralized service companies will
not be required to prepare paper
invoices each month for services
rendered to associate utility companies.
Instead, the Commission will permit
centralized service companies to use a
variety of accounting mechanisms,
provided that associate utilities are
receiving accurate information about the
work being done for them and the
related costs on a monthly basis.
• Centralized service companies will
not be required to capitalize an
allowance for funds used during
construction (AFUDC) as a component
of construction cost but will instead be
allowed to capitalize interest.
• Centralized services companies will
not be required to calculate income
taxes for individual departments.
• Centralized service companies will
not be required to recognize revenues
received for, or expenses incurred in,
providing services to non-utility
companies in separate accounts.
• Centralized service companies will
not be required to record revenues
received for services provided in
support of merchandising, jobbing and
contract work in a separate account.
Instead, revenues from such services
will be included in the accounts
provided for other service company
revenues. Proposed Account 415,
Revenues from merchandising, jobbing
and contract work, will be eliminated.
10. In the NOPR, the Commission also
proposed to add, as new part 368 of its
regulations, preservation of records
requirements for holding companies and
service companies, that conform to the
preservation of records requirements for
public utilities and natural gas
companies contained in §§ 125.3 and
225.3 of the Commission’s regulations,
with certain modifications appropriate
for holding companies and service
companies. The Final Rule adopts the
new requirements, with certain
modifications to the Schedule of
Records and Periods of Retention in
§ 368.3. In order to reduce any
unnecessary burden, the Commission
will revise the retention period for
certain depreciation records from 25
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years to 3 years after retirement or
disposition of the property.
11. Additionally, the NOPR proposed
to revise FERC Form No. 60 to permit
reporting consistent with the proposed
USofA for centralized service
companies, and to codify it in new part
369. The Final Rule adopts the revised
FERC Form No. 60 in part 369, but
deletes or modifies the following
schedules in the Form itself to reduce
the compliance burden:
• Schedule XV–A, Schedule of Utility
Operating Expenses, will be deleted
because similar information is available
on Schedule XVI, Analysis of Charges
for Service.
• Schedule XVI will be modified to
reflect the Commission’s decision not to
require a separate account for recording
expenses attributable to services
provided to non-utility companies.
• The Analysis of Billing Non-utility
Companies—Account 459 Schedule,
will be deleted to reflect the
Commission’s decision to eliminate
Account 459.
• The schedules for analysis of
service company billings will eliminate
the need to separately report billings to
utility customers and non-utility
customers.
• The departmental analysis of
salaries schedule will be eliminated
because the reported data is not
comparable across companies.
12. In addition, the Final Rule delays
the implementation date of the new
requirements until January 1, 2008, and
makes conforming changes to the
transition provisions contained in
§§ 366.21, 366.22 and 366.23 of the
Commission’s regulations. The delay in
the implementation date and the
transition periods will allow for a more
orderly implementation of the new
requirements and further reduce the
compliance burden on affected entities.
13. The Final Rule, therefore, adopts
new parts 367, 368 and 369 and
corresponding changes to parts 366 and
375 of the Commission’s regulations.
IV. Discussion
14. In general, the National
Association of Regulatory Utility
Commissioners (NARUC), the American
Public Power Association (APPA), the
Florida Municipal Power Authority
(FMPA), and National Rural Electric
Cooperative Association (NRECA)
supported the NOPR while Edison
Electric Institute (EEI) and individual
service companies opposed the NOPR.
1. Adoption of the Proposed Uniform
System of Accounts
15. The Commission proposed to
adopt a new USofA for Centralized
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Service Companies that generally
mirrors the Commission’s existing
USofA for public utilities and licensees
and for natural gas companies, with
certain modifications to reflect the
unique business characteristics of
centralized service companies.
Comments
16. Several industry commenters urge
the Commission to allow centralized
service companies to continue to use
their existing systems of accounts.11
These commenters contend that
centralized service companies should
not be required to adopt the USofA as
proposed in the NOPR. EEI, First
Energy, and XES also argue that
centralized service companies should be
permitted to continue to maintain their
financial records in conformance with
Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP) and Sarbanes-Oxley
requirements.12
17. EEI argues that, to the extent there
is some detail the Commission does not
currently have, but wants to obtain,
rather than requiring centralized service
companies to restructure their
accounting systems, the Commission
could simply add items to FERC Form
No. 60 to obtain that information.13
18. Progress Energy contends that
instituting reporting requirements that
are more complicated and timeconsuming runs counter to the spirit
that prompted the repeal of PUHCA
1935.14
19. PSEG Companies maintain that
the Commission has substantially
underestimated the costs of complying
with the NOPR and that it failed to
balance the costs associated with
implementing the NOPR against the
benefits expected to result from
implementation.15 PSEG Companies
state that the proposals in the NOPR, if
adopted, would impose more regulatory
burdens than was required under
PUHCA 1935. They state this would be
inconsistent with the intent of Congress.
PSEG Companies express their concern
that the increased cost of compliance
will be much higher than the
Commission has estimated and that the
benefits of the rule are non-existent and
11 EEI at 19–20; FirstEnergy Service Company
(FirstEnergy) Supplemental Comments at 2; Pepco
Holdings, Inc. and PHI Service Company (PHI
Companies) jointly-filed Supplemental Comments
at 4–5; Progress Energy, Inc. (Progress Energy) at 2;
Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated
(PSEG Companies) at 9–10; Xcel Energy Services,
Inc. (XES) at 2–3.
12 EEI at 20–21; FirstEnergy Supplemental
Comments at 2; XES at 2–3.
13 EEI at 18.
14 Progress Energy at 3.
15 PSEG Companies at 3.
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may be counter-productive.16 PSEG
Companies request the Commission to
withdraw the requirement that the
centralized service companies must
adopt the USofA, or, at a minimum,
modify the NOPR in such a manner that
provides net public benefits.17
20. XES claims that conversion to the
new USofA proposed by the
Commission would be expensive and
time consuming, and is unnecessary
because the current accounts and
accounting systems comply with SEC’s
requirements and state regulations.
Additionally, XES asserts that it does
not foresee any additional benefit to
federal and state regulatory agencies by
conversion to the USofA proposed by
the Commission.18
21. Southern Company Services and
Southern Nuclear Operating Company
(Southern) state that the accounting and
work order systems now in place allow
the public utility company receiving
service company billings to report these
expenses using the USofA. They state,
further, that the Commission’s proposal
for the centralized service companies to
use a modified USofA does nothing to
enhance that process. They suggest that,
if the Commission concludes there must
be a conversion to its USofA, there be
flexibility.19 In their supplemental
comments, Southern notes that the
Commission receives detailed FERC
Form No. 1 information from all public
utility companies, which is where the
service company charges are ultimately
placed in the appropriate USofA
classification.20
22. Some commenters express their
belief that compliance with existing
reporting requirements, including
GAAP and SEC requirements, along
with the Sarbanes-Oxley and state
regulatory requirements, will provide
adequate information in sufficient detail
to ensure transparency and facilitate
review of centralized service company
charges.21 XES adds, further, that
existing federal and state requirements
ensure the accuracy of records and the
adequacy of internal accounting
controls.22 As such, these commenters
believe the Commission’s proposal to
adopt the proposed conversion to a
USofA is unnecessary.23
23. Conversely, APPA supports the
Commission’s effort to develop a
comprehensive chart of accounts for
16 Id.
at 6–7.
at 12.
18 XES at 3–4.
19 Southern at 1.
20 Southern Supplemental Comments at 1.
21 EEI at 17–19; Progress Energy at 2; PSEG
Companies at 9–10; XES at 3–4.
22 XES at 3.
23 EEI at 23; XES at 3.
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17 Id.
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centralized service companies. APPA
believes that the Commission generally
has done an admirable and
workmanlike job of developing a
comprehensive chart of accounts for
centralized service companies. APPA
states that such companies are likely to
perform many operations and
maintenance services for their public
utility affiliates. The costs of these
functions should be recorded and
accounted for in the same way,
regardless of exactly what entity
performs them. APPA reports that some
of its members that have had to deal
with allocations of costs from
centralized service companies to their
public utility affiliates in the past have
reported that accounting for such
service company costs was often vague
and opaque, recorded in accounts such
as ‘‘Administrative and General.’’
According to APPA, these accounts
could lead to improper allocation of
such costs to utility customers. The new
chart of accounts should be of material
assistance in this regard. Indeed, APPA
states that the Commission should make
clear its intent to use the greater
transparency achieved by the proposed
service company accounting
requirements to protect ratepayers from
the pass-through of improper service
company costs—i.e., costs that would
not be chargeable to ratepayers
consistent with Commission policy if
incurred at the operating company
level.24
24. NRECA shares APPA’s comments
and concerns, and urges the
Commission to adopt regulations
ensuring just and reasonable rates by
prohibiting the pass-through of
improper service company costs to
jurisdictional public utilities.25
25. FMPA supports the NOPR and
compliments the Commission on the
proposed standards, accounting
requirements, and new accounts for
centralized service companies. FMPA
states that the rule provides long-needed
transparency and consistency for
centralized service companies’
accounting. FMPA is of the view that
the current method is broken, and there
would not have been a need for a staff
technical conference on this topic if it
were otherwise. FMPA states that the
current accounting method undermines
the Commission’s ability to insure just
and reasonable rates and, that without
the proposed reforms, the problem will
only get worse. FMPA points out that
with consolidation and mergers likely to
follow the PUHCA repeal, inadequacies
in the current accounting systems will
24 APPA
at 5.
Supplemental Comments at 2.
25 NRECA
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face increasing stress leading to
consumer harm. FMPA adds that there
is growing reliance on formula rates at
the Commission that heightens the need
for greater transparency and consistency
which also aids in their ability to audit
and intervene in rate cases. FMPA states
that the new USofA should facilitate
scrutiny of costs passed through to
customers, particularly as they need
proper functionalization of costs under
formula rates. FMPA indicates that there
are centralized service companies that
they deal with and have extreme
difficulty getting the information
needed to see the transparency. FMPA
indicates also that, when they do get
access to the information, it is very time
consuming to ferret out, purge and find
the information needed because there is
not consistency of accounting between
utilities. FMPA cautions that the
Commission should not be swayed by
the GAAP argument. FMPA states that
financial reporting under GAAP is
oriented toward investors, and that it
does not provide sufficient regulatory
scrutiny to protect the wholesale and
retail ratepayers or to prevent crosssubsidization. FMPA asks that the
Commission not water down the NOPR
because it would only undermine the
transparency and consistency that is
needed.26
26. NARUC and the Wisconsin
Commission state that service company
costs are an important piece to the
ratemaking responsibilities at the state
regulatory level. They state that,
typically, costs originating at the service
company make up a large and
increasing percentage of the operating
expenses of the regulated utilities. They
point out that, as affiliated companies,
these transactions are not made on an
arms-length basis and, therefore, require
additional controls. Therefore, NARUC
supports the Commission’s effort in
attempting to increase transparency in
bringing uniformity of these costs.27
Commission Determination
27. The Commission concludes that a
structured USofA as proposed under
new part 367 of the Commission’s
regulations is necessary to ensure
consistency across the centralized
service companies and, equally
important, to ensure the Commission
has the information necessary to carry
out its obligations under PUHCA 2005,
the Federal Power Act (FPA), and the
26 See Technical Conference Tr. 111–115 (Mr.
Steven Ruppel).
27 See Technical Conference Tr. 90 (Mr. Thomas
Ferris).
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Natural Gas Act (NGA).28 In reaching
this conclusion, the Commission is
mindful that one of Congress’ goals in
repealing PUHCA 1935 was to reduce
the regulatory burden on holding
companies. The Commission,
nevertheless, finds that the absence of a
structured USofA would impede the
Commission’s ability to carry out the
new regulatory responsibilities imposed
by Congress when it adopted PUHCA
2005. Without a structured USofA, the
Commission would not have adequate
information to be able to ensure just and
reasonable jurisdictional rates, discern
potential or actual cross-subsidization,
or be able to approve cost allocations
between holding company affiliates.
28. Although GAAP and the SEC’s
accounting rules may be sufficient for
some purposes, they alone are not
sufficient for fulfilling the Commission’s
new regulatory responsibilities under
PUHCA 2005. In order to carry out its
regulatory responsibilities, the
Commission needs accounting
information that is more ‘‘granular,’’ i.e.,
more detailed, than what is required
under GAAP. For example, reporting a
single figure for total operation and
maintenance expense on an income
statement would satisfy GAAP
requirements. However, the
Commission needs information, among
other things, about how much was spent
on operations compared to
maintenance, how much was spent on
transmission compared to distribution,
and what one company spent on an
activity compared to another for that
same activity in order to ensure, for
example, just and reasonable
jurisdictional rates.
29. Although flexibility in accounting
rules may have enabled the SEC to meet
its regulatory responsibilities, such
flexibility will not allow the
Commission to accomplish its
regulatory mandate to ensure just and
reasonable rates. There are hundreds of
entities subject to the Commission’s
jurisdiction. The only way the
Commission can efficiently carry out
this mandate is by requiring these
entities to account for transactions in a
structured and uniform manner. That is
why the Commission adopted and still
maintains USofAs for public utilities
and licensees and for natural gas
companies. A structured USofA for
centralized service companies is an
equally essential tool that the
Commission needs to carry out its
regulatory responsibilities.
30. Upon further consideration,
however, the Commission finds that the
28 42 U.S.C. 16451 et seq.; 16 U.S.C. 824 et seq.;
15 U.S.C. 717 et seq.
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USofA proposed in the NOPR for
centralized service companies may
include some requirements that, in
retrospect, may not be needed.
Therefore, consistent with the overall
objective of not imposing unnecessarily
burdensome regulatory requirements
under PUHCA 2005, we are adopting
the following modifications suggested
by the commenters to the proposed
USofA to reduce that burden, as
discussed below.
2. Implementation Date
31. The NOPR proposed to require
holding companies and service
companies to implement the new
accounting, records retention, and
reporting requirements on January 1,
2007.
Comments
32. Several commenters argue that the
January 1, 2007 implementation date
does not allow sufficient time to
implement the Final Rule.29 They argue
that compliance with the Final Rule, if
adopted as proposed, would require
time, man hours and company resources
to implement software changes, train
personnel, to update Sarbanes-Oxley
controls, and to receive sign off from
internal and external auditors. In
addition, Progress Energy argues that
reengineering of company processes,
procedures and software, remapping of
thousands of projects to new
Commission accounts, and testing and
auditing (internal and external) of
revised systems would take many
months to ensure error-free
implementation.30 The commenters
suggest, therefore, that the Commission
defer compliance with the Final Rule
until January 1, 2008. According to
commenters, this deferral also would
provide time to issue a Final Rule and
an order on rehearing. NARUC and
other state commissions had no
objections to extension of the
implementation date as long as there
was no gap between the SEC’s
regulations and implementation of the
Commission’s regulations.31
Commission Determination
33. The Commission agrees with the
commenters, and will move the
implementation date of this Final Rule
29 EEI at 45–48; XES at 5; Southern at 2; Progress
Energy at 12; National Grid USA (National Grid) at
14–15; NiSource Inc. (NiSource) Supplemental
Comments at 3; FirstEnergy Supplemental
Comments at 4; PHI Companies Supplemental
Comments at 5–6.
30 Progress Energy at 12.
31 See Technical Conference Tr. 97–98 (Mr.
Thomas Ferris); Technical Conference Tr. 101 (Mr.
Joseph Buckley); Technical Conference Tr. 109 (Mr.
James Mitchell).
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from January 1, 2007 to January 1, 2008.
As a result, the revised FERC Form No.
60 prescribed in this Final Rule will
first be due on May 1, 2009 (reporting
data for the 2008 reporting year).32 This
change will provide companies
sufficient time to implement software
changes, train personnel, update
Sarbanes-Oxley controls, and receive
sign off from internal and external
auditors. The change in implementation
date will reduce the burden and cost to
service companies impacted by the
Final Rule. Additionally, the
Commission will extend the transition
periods for holding companies and
service companies to comply with the
Commission’s accounting and
recordkeeping requirements.33
3. FERC Form No. 60 Filing Deadline
34. In the NOPR, the Commission
proposed to change the filing deadline
for the FERC Form No. 60 from May 1
to April 18. The proposed April 18
filing date is consistent with the filing
date for most of the Commission’s other
annual report forms that contain
financial information.
Comments
35. EEI proposes that the Commission
retain the current FERC Form No. 60
filing deadline of May 1 because
companies have a number of financial
reporting requirements with spring due
dates affecting the same staff. EEI claims
accelerating the filing date to April 18
would increase the cost of compliance,
and increase company staffing needs.
Commission Determination
36. We will retain the current FERC
Form No. 60 filing date of May 1.
Retention of the May 1 date will
minimize the burden on service
companies that may also be responsible
for filing FERC Form Nos. 1, 2 or 6 on
behalf of regulated public utility
companies and licensees, natural gas
pipelines, or oil pipelines. The
32 The currently effective FERC Form No. 60 due
on May 1, 2007 and May 1, 2008 will be the FERC
Form No. 60 adopted in Order Nos. 667, 667–A and
667–B. See Repeal of the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 1935 and Enactment of the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, Order No.
667, 70 FR 75592 (December 20, 2005), FERC Stats.
& Regs. ¶ 31,197 (2005), order on reh’g, Order No.
667–A, 71 FR 28446 (May 16, 2006), FERC Stats.
& Regs. ¶ 31,213 (2006), order on reh’g, Order No.
667–B, 71 FR 42750 (July 28, 2006), FERC Stats. &
Regs. ¶ 31,224 (2006).
33 In Order No. 667, the Commission established
transition periods for holding companies formerly
‘‘registered’’ under PUHCA 1935 to comply with the
Commission’s record retention requirements, and
for service companies in such holding company
systems to comply with the Commission’s
accounting, records retention, and reporting
requirements. See 18 CFR 366.21(b), 366.22(a)(2),
366.22(b)(2) and 366.23(b).
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Commission will also make submission
software available to companies,
allowing for electronic filing of the
revised FERC Form No. 60 for the 2008
reporting year and subsequent reporting
years, similar to the submission
software used for electronic filing of
Form Nos. 1, 2, 2–A, 3–Q, 6, and 6–Q.34
4. Definitions
(a) ‘‘Direct cost’’ and ‘‘Indirect cost’’
37. In the NOPR, the Commission
proposed to define ‘‘direct cost’’ to
include ‘‘the labor costs and expenses
which can be identified through a work
order system as being applicable to
services performed for a single or group
of associate and non-associate
companies. Costs incidental to or
related to a directly charged item must
be classified as a direct cost.’’ ‘‘Indirect
cost’’ was defined to include ‘‘the costs
of a general overhead nature such as
general services, housekeeping costs,
and other support costs which cannot be
separately identified to a single or group
of associate and non-associate
companies and, therefore, must be
allocated. Indirect costs must be
accumulated on a departmental basis.’’
These are the same definitions that were
contained in the SEC’s former USofA for
service companies.35
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Comments
38. Southern recommends redefining
the terms ‘‘direct cost’’ and ‘‘indirect
cost’’ because it believes the definitions
of these terms in the NOPR require costs
it views as direct costs to be
recharacterized as indirect costs.
Southern explains that billings for direct
costs should include overhead costs,
such as employee benefits, as an adder
to those direct costs, which otherwise
would be characterized as indirect costs
based on the definition in the NOPR.
Southern suggests the Commission
define ‘‘direct cost’’ as ‘‘those costs
which are applicable to services
performed for a single client company.
Costs incidental to, or related to, a
directly charged item also should be
classified as a direct cost.’’ Likewise,
Southern suggests ‘‘indirect cost’’ be
defined as ‘‘those costs which are not
applicable to services performed for a
34 We note that, contemporaneously with this
Final Rule, we are issuing, in Docket No. RM06–25–
000, a Final Rule providing for the electronic filing
of the currently-effective FERC Form No. 60 for
2006 and 2007 reporting years, to be filed on May
1, 2007 and May 1, 2008, respectively. See
Electronic Filing of FERC Form No. 60, Order No.
685, published elsewhere in this issue of the
Federal Register, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ (2006).
35 See 17 CFR part 256 (Uniform System of
Accounts for Mutual Service Companies;
Subsidiary Companies, Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 1935).
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single client company and which must
be allocated.’’ Costs incidental to, or
related to, indirect items should also be
classified as an indirect cost.36
Commission Determination
39. We do not agree with Southern’s
assertion that costs such as employee
benefit costs must be recharacterized as
indirect costs. The definition for ‘‘direct
cost’’ includes labor costs and expenses
applicable to services performed for a
single or group of associate and nonassociate companies and any cost
incremental to or related to a directly
charged item. Based on that definition,
employee labor costs that are applicable
to a service performed for a single or
group of companies are a ‘‘direct cost’’
together with the related employee
benefit costs.
40. We also will not adopt Southern’s
proposal to define ‘‘direct cost’’ as those
applicable to services performed for a
single client company, and ‘‘indirect
cost’’ as those not applicable to services
performed for a single client company.
We do not believe Southern’s proposed
definition would be workable in all
situations. For example, a centralized
service company could provide
engineering services for a construction
project that is jointly owned by two
associated public utilities. In that
instance, the labor costs of providing the
engineering services are a direct cost of
the project but the services are provided
for more than a single client company.
Therefore, we will adopt the definitions
set forth in the NOPR.
(b) ‘‘Work Order System’’
41. In the NOPR, the Commission
proposed to adopt the definition and
requirements of ‘‘work order system’’
from the SEC’s former USofA for service
companies. The NOPR, therefore,
defined ‘‘work order system’’ as a
system for the accumulation of service
company costs on a job, project, or
functional basis. It includes schedules
and worksheets used to account for
charges billed to single and groups of
associate and non-associate companies.
The requirements of a ‘‘work order
system,’’ in turn, were provided as a
General Instruction in § 367.30. This
instruction provides that a service
company must maintain a detailed
classification of service costs that
permits costs to be identified with the
functional processes of the associate
companies served and also various other
accounting and cost allocation records
needed to support work order charges.
36 Southern at 4; Southern Supplemental
Comments at 2.
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Comments
42. Commenters suggest that the
Commission clarify and redefine the
term ‘‘work order system’’ to
incorporate a broader use of the term.37
XES believes the focus of the
Commission, as it relates to a work
order system, should be on complete
and accurate reporting to enable it, state
commissions, and other interested
persons to monitor service company
activities. XES states that variation in
work order procedures should not affect
the accuracy of reporting, and holding
company systems should have the
flexibility to rely on the systems that
they have previously developed and
implemented.
43. EEI notes that, at the technical
conference, industry panelists suggested
that work order systems could include
the use of a variety of systems.38 EEI
recommends that the Commission
replace the current definition of ‘‘work
order system’’ with the following
broader definition: ‘‘Work order system
means a system for the accumulation of
service company costs on a job, project,
or functional basis. It includes any
method used to account clearly for
charges billed to single and groups of
associate and non-associate companies,
including, but not limited to, use of
actual work orders, electronic
notifications, bills, ledger entries, or
activity-based accounting software
systems.’’ 39 EEI encourages the
Commission to reflect this broad
meaning of the term ‘‘work order
system’’ throughout this Final Rule, by
conforming the regulatory text and
preamble to this broadly defined
concept. To do this, EEI states the
following sections should be revised to
avoid implying that work orders are
required: §§ 367.24(a), 367.27, 367.28,
367.58(a), 367.4571, 367.4581, 367.4591,
367.50(d), 367.52(c), 367.1070(b),
367.1080(c), 367.1520, 367.1850, and
367.9240(d); and Records Retention
Requirements Nos. 13, 15, 16, 17, and
19.
44. Commenters also argue that, while
the SEC previously had regulations on
work order systems, the SEC never
formally required formal work order
systems and allowed significant
flexibility in how to account for interaffiliate transactions.40 They state that,
for the Commission to impose a formal
work order system, centralized service
companies would incur substantial
37 EEI Supplemental Comments at 15; FirstEnergy
Supplemental Comments at 4; XES Supplemental
Comments at 2.
38 EEI Supplemental Comments at 15.
39 Id. at 16.
40 EEI at 40; National Grid at 4; XES at 4.
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costs to update accounting systems and
train workers and their companies
would decrease operating efficiency
would suffer because routine and
recurring work would now need to be
reorganized around specific work
orders.41 National Grid also explains
that its current practice accomplishes all
of the goals sought by the Commission’s
proposed work order system.42
Accordingly, the commenters believe
the Commission should not require the
use of a formal work order system, but
should allow centralized service
companies to continue to use their prior
SEC-approved practices for tracking and
assigning service costs.
45. NARUC states that if the
Commission determines that a formal
work order system would be too
burdensome, an alternative would be for
the Commission to use the proposed
definition and describe the minimum
requirements of a work order system.
NARUC adds that each centralized
service company would then be
required to file information describing
its system and how it complies with the
Commission’s definition and minimum
requirements. NARUC suggests
minimum requirements could include a
written agreement on the types of work
that will be performed by the service
company for the utility, identification of
the work to be completed by functional
area, and the ability to track the costs to
the services provided. NARUC states the
work order system should separately
break down costs related to one-time/
nonrecurring expenditures. Further, if
the service company incurs direct costs
relating to construction work for a
utility, NARUC believes the service
company should have a work order
system identical to the one that is
required under parts 101 and 201 of the
Commission’s regulations.43
Commission Determination
46. While the Commission would
prefer centralized service companies to
utilize formal work order systems, the
Commission also recognizes that the
goals and purposes of a formal work
order system can be met through other
means, as several commenters suggest.
The Commission also recognizes that
there are increased costs associated with
implementing a formal work order
system. Accordingly, the Commission
will replace the term ‘‘work order
system’’ with ‘‘cost accumulation
system,’’ and will modify the
instructions in § 367.30 so that the
41 EEI
at 41; National Grid at 5–6; XES at 4.
42 National Grid at 5.
43 NARUC Supplemental Comments at 6; codified
at 18 CFR parts 101 and 201.
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instructions do not mandate centralized
service companies to implement a
formal work order system. The
Commission, further, will allow
centralized service companies to use a
variety of cost accumulation systems,
provided any cost accumulation system
adopted meets the requirements
provided in the definition for ‘‘cost
accumulation system’’ and the
requirements contained in § 367.30.
Also, we will modify the regulations to
remove language that suggests a formal
or uniform work order system is
required.
47. The definition for ‘‘cost
accumulation system’’ in § 367.1(a)(12)
will be
‘‘a system for the accumulation of service
company costs on a job, project, or functional
basis. It includes schedules and worksheets
used to account for charges billed to single
and groups of associate and non-associate
companies. It can be a variety of systems,
including but not limited to, a work order
system or an activity-based accounting
software system.’’
While the instructions in § 367.30 will
remain the same, we will revise all
references to a work order system in the
regulations.
48. In making the changes discussed
above, the Commission affords
centralized service companies flexibility
in the type of cost accumulation system
they use to reflect their costs, and
reduces any unnecessary burden that
may be associated with changing their
current system for accounting for these
costs to a formal ‘‘work order system.’’
5. Instructions
49. In the NOPR, the Commission
proposed to adopt four categories of
instructions: General Instructions,
Service Company Property Instructions,
Operating Expense Instructions, and
Special Instructions. The proposed
instructions included most of the
instructions contained in parts 101 and
201 of the Commission’s regulations
modified to meet the needs of
centralized service companies and
certain additional instructions
contained in the SEC’s USofA relevant
to centralized service companies. The
specific comments received on these
instructions are discussed below.
(a) Section 367.2—Companies for Which
This System of Accounts Is Prescribed
50. The Commission proposed that
the USofA apply to any centralized
service company operating, or organized
specifically to operate, within a holding
company system for the purpose of
providing non-power services to any
public utility in the same holding
company system. However, we also
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proposed to continue the existing SEC
exemptions from the USofA, including:
Special-purpose service companies,
electric or gas utility companies,
companies primarily engaged in the
production of goods, and service
companies that provide services
exclusively to a local gas distribution
company.
Comments
51. NARUC states that § 367.2 does
not adequately ensure the existence of
proper controls in the event of certain
possible organization changes. For
example, NARUC explains that, in the
event that a service company is
eliminated, the utility may transfer
relevant service company functions to
the holding company, a utility within
the holding company, or another
company within the holding company
system. NARUC claims there is a risk
that such transfers will result in the
elimination of needed accounting
controls relating to these functions,
because under the proposed rules
holding companies and special purpose
companies would not be required to
comply with the new USofA. NARUC
argues that, in order to assure all service
companies that provide goods and
services to utilities are subject to proper
controls, § 367.2 should be revised to (1)
eliminate the special purpose service
company exemption; (2) clarify that the
new USofA applies to the entity that
performs service company functions,
even if it is a holding company or a
company providing electric or gas
utility services; and (3) prohibit service
company functions from being
transferred to a utility in the holding
company system. NARUC states that, in
the absence of such modifications the
purpose of the Commission’s proposed
regulations may be thwarted.44
52. Certain commenters, on the other
hand, argue that the Commission should
maintain its requirement that the new
recordkeeping and reporting
requirements apply to centralized
service companies only.45 EEI states that
parent holding companies and their
subsidiaries may own a variety of assets
and undertake a variety of activities.
Thus, EEI argues, if the Commission
were to extend the requirements beyond
centralized service companies, the
Commission would need to address a
variety of potential scenarios in order to
define the circumstances in which the
requirements would apply to other
companies—which would complicate
44 NARUC
at 3–5.
at 38; EEI Supplemental Comments at 19;
CMS Energy Corporation and Consumers Energy
Company (CMS Energy) Supplemental Comments at
3.
45 EEI
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and increase the accounting and
recordkeeping burden.46 EEI also argues
that the Commission should not adopt
requests to impose constraints on
whether and how holding companies
establish service companies to provide
services to their subsidiaries. EEI states
that neither the FPA nor PUHCA 2005
gives the Commission authority to
regulate holding company structure and
operations in such a manner.
Additionally, EEI urges the Commission
to adopt a new definition for centralized
service companies that would limit
application of the Final Rule’s
accounting and reporting requirements
to service companies, and to preclude
holding companies from being classified
as service companies. EEI also suggests
the Commission specify that only parts
367 and 368 apply to service
companies.47
53. For its part, CMS Energy argues
that the Commission already has put
into place the ability to monitor and
respond to any concentration of utility
functions within special purpose
companies through the FERC–65 48 and
FERC–61 49 reporting requirements
established in Order No. 667.50 CMS
Energy states these reporting
requirements require identification of
special purpose service companies and
annual reporting on the functions of
each special purpose company. CMS
Energy adds that special purpose service
companies have a simpler, smaller,
more focused nature and the FERC–65
and FERC–61 reporting requirements
are well suited to monitor them, without
imposing the USofA and FERC Form
No. 60 requirements.51
Commission Determination
54. We have decided that the USofA
we are adopting herein will apply to
centralized service companies only,
consistent with Order No. 667.52 We
agree with EEI that extending the
requirements beyond centralized service
companies would be a difficult
definitional exercise that could lead to
unnecessary regulatory uncertainty.
While the Commission shares NARUC’s
concerns that holding company systems
46 EEI
Supplemental Comments at 21–22.
Supplemental Comments at 20.
48 Holding companies that meet the definition of
a holding company as defined by § 366.1 must
notify the Commission of this status by submitting
FERC–65. See 18 CFR366.4(a).
49 Every service company in a holding company
system, including a special-purpose company,
which does not file a FERC Form No. 60 must
instead file a narrative description of the service
company’s function during the prior calendar year.
See 18 CFR 366.23(a)(2).
50 Supra note 5.
51 CMS Energy Supplemental Comments at 8.
52 See Order No. 667 at P 38.
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could potentially circumvent the
Commission’s accounting and reporting
requirements for centralized service
companies, the Commission does not
believe NARUC’s recommendations are
the best way to address the potential
issue. At this time it is preferable to
monitor developments in the industry
and assess whether the instructions we
are adopting lead to circumvention of
our rules. If centralized service
companies begin to decentralize their
service functions in an effort to
circumvent the Commission’s
accounting and reporting regulations,
the Commission will take the necessary
actions to ensure the Commission has
the information necessary to carryout its
obligations under PUCHA 2005, the
FPA, and the NGA. The Commission
also will not impose restrictions on
holding company systems which
prevent centralized service company
functions from being transferred to other
companies in the same holding
company system. Such restrictions are
outside the Commission’s statutory
authority under the PUCHA 2005, the
FPA, and the NGA.
55. We also clarify that holding
companies are not subject to the rules of
this USofA, and we will amend the
instructions to § 367.2 to provide for
this exemption. Further, we will adopt
in § 367.1(a) of the regulations a
definition for the term ‘‘centralized
service company’’ based on our
discussions in Order No. 667.53
(b) Section 367.8—Extraordinary Items
56. In the NOPR, we proposed that
centralized service companies must
obtain Commission approval to record
all extraordinary items. Extraordinary
items are items related to the effects of
events and transactions that have
occurred during the current period and
that are of an unusual nature and
infrequent occurrence.
Comments
57. EEI and Progress Energy disagree
with the Commission’s proposed
requirement that Commission approval
is required for an item to be accounted
for as extraordinary.54 They state that
this requirement is unnecessary and
burdensome. Further, they contend, it
should be sufficient for centralized
service companies to follow the GAAP
requirement for reporting extraordinary
items. Progress Energy also argues that,
to the extent the Commission does not
approve an item that is a required
disclosure for SEC reporting, the
Commission runs the risk of promoting
inconsistent treatment of extraordinary
items across holding company
systems.55 Progress Energy adds that
such a requirement would be an
unnecessary burden on Commission
staff to perform the reviews.56 EEI
suggests that the Commission should
require centralized service companies to
provide a footnote describing any
amounts included in Accounts 434,
Extraordinary income and Account 435,
Extraordinary deductions.57
Commission Determination
58. Upon further consideration, we
agree that requiring Commission
approval for any item to be recognized
as extraordinary may impose an
unnecessary burden on centralized
service companies. EEI’s suggested
alternative strikes a balance between the
need for disclosure of such items and
the desire to reduce unnecessary
regulatory burden. Accordingly, the
Commission will not require centralized
service companies to seek Commission
approval for all extraordinary items.
Rather, as suggested by EEI, the
Commission will require centralized
service companies to include disclosure
in the Notes to the Financial Statements
of the FERC Form No. 60 identifying
and describing any amounts included in
Account 434, Extraordinary income, and
Account 435, Extraordinary deductions.
Accordingly, we will add an instruction
to Schedule XIV, Notes to Financial
Statements, to require disclosure of
extraordinary items.
(c) Section 367.10—Unaudited Items
59. Proposed § 367.10 states that,
when preparing a financial statement
required by the Commission, if it is
known that a transaction has occurred
that affects the accounts but the amount
involved in the transaction and the
effect upon the accounts cannot be
determined with absolute accuracy, the
amount must be estimated and the
estimated amount included in the
proper accounts.
Comments
60. Southern questions the purpose of
§ 367.10 because its financial statements
are audited and include all estimable
liabilities in accordance with GAAP.58
Commission Determination
61. Southern’s comments are
misplaced. The Commission does not at
this time require the centralized service
company financial statements,
55 Progress
Energy at 10.
56 Id.
53 See
54 EEI
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57 EEI
at 32.
58 Southern
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contained in the FERC Form No. 60, to
be audited by independent public
accountants. The purpose of § 367.10 is
simply to instruct a centralized service
company, in preparing such statements,
that it must use estimates if a
transaction occurs that affects a
company’s accounts even if the amount
involved in the transaction and its effect
upon the accounts cannot be
determined with absolute accuracy and
the estimates have not been audited.
(d) Section 367.20(b)—Depreciation
Accounting
62. The NOPR at § 367.20(b) required
service companies to support the
estimated useful service lives of
depreciable property with engineering,
economic, or other depreciation studies.
Comments
63. Southern recommends the
Commission eliminate § 367.20(b) or use
a more restrictive definition of when a
study is needed. Southern states that a
service company would not typically
need ‘‘engineering, economic, or other
depreciation studies’’ to support the
useful lives of depreciable property,
which consists primarily of computer
equipment, furniture, and other
fixtures.59
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Commission Determination
64. Service companies own a variety
of assets. Some centralized service
companies primarily own office
furniture and computers while others
own more significant assets such as
office buildings.60 Accordingly, some
centralized service companies may need
to conduct a more sophisticated
engineering, economic, or other type of
depreciation study than would others
based on the complexity and
characteristic of the depreciable assets
that they own. The intent of the
instruction is to require service lives of
depreciable assets to be supported by
evidence and analysis. It is not intended
to require unnecessarily extensive
mortality studies to be conducted when
the cost of doing so cannot be supported
by the improved accuracy in
depreciation estimates. The
Commission, therefore, will revise the
instructions in § 367.20(b) to state that
the ‘‘estimated useful service lives of
depreciable property must be supported
by objective evidence and analysis,
including where appropriate
engineering, economic, or other
depreciation studies.’’
(e) Section 367.23—Transactions With
Non-Associate Companies
65. Proposed § 367.23 was carried
over from the SEC’s former USofA and
requires profits and losses on
transactions with non-associate
companies to be recorded in Account
458.4, Excess or deficiency on servicing
non-associate utility companies
(§ 367.4584), and Account 459.4, Excess
or deficiency on servicing non-associate
non-utility companies (§ 367.4594), as
appropriate. It also requires centralized
service companies to use net profits
received outside of the holding
company system to reduce the cost of
providing service to associate
companies within the holding company
system.
Comments
66. NARUC supports the provisions;
however, it explains that, if a service
provided outside the corporate umbrella
becomes profitable, a utility might form
a new affiliate to provide the service so
that profits associated with that service
will no longer flow back to regulated
operations.61 In that circumstance, it
points out, the excess profits that would
otherwise be available to reduce the
costs of associate companies may
decline. Therefore, NARUC suggests
that services should not be transferred
to a new affiliate if, and when, they
become profitable. Additionally,
NARUC suggests the Final Rule could
require the centralized service company
to report yearly which services it
provides to outside entities, including
an explanation of why any services were
dropped from one year to the next.
Commission Determination
67. It is beyond the scope of the
Commission’s authority under PUHCA
2005 to set regulations which prohibit
the transfer of services performed from
one associate company in a holding
company system to another associate
company. Therefore, we will not adopt
NARUC’s suggestion to prohibit services
provided outside the corporate umbrella
by a service company from being
transferred to another associate
company. Nor will we adopt the
suggestion that service companies
provide a yearly report on changes to
services provided. A separate report is
unnecessary because the Commission
and others will be able to monitor such
transfers because they will be reported
annually either through FERC Form No.
60 or in FERC–61.62
61 NARUC
59 Southern
at 5.
e.g., American Electric Power Service
Company’s 2005 FERC Form No. 60.
60 See,
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at 8.
62 Pursuant to Order No. 667–A, service
companies that do not file the FERC Form No. 60
must file annually a narrative description of their
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(f) Section 367.24—Construction and
Service Contracts for Other Companies
68. Proposed § 367.24 was carried
over from the SEC’s former USofA for
service companies. Section 367.24(b)
requires centralized service companies
to exclude from their accounting system
the cost of materials, construction
payrolls, outside services, and other
expenses directly attributable to the
construction of physical property for
other companies, and requires that these
costs must be charged directly by the
vendor or supplier to the construction
project. Additionally, § 367.24(c)
requires the cost of goods procured (as
opposed to services) to be excluded
from the accounting system of the
service company and charged directly
by the vendor or supplier to the
associate company concerned.
Comments
69. Southern states it does not
understand the purpose behind
§ 367.24(b) and (c), and recommends
their elimination as it requires the
exclusion of certain direct costs and cost
of goods procured from the accounting
system of the service company.63
Southern explains that its service
companies contract for such expenses
on behalf of its affiliate companies, as
well as incur costs directly that are
related to construction projects, that are
then billed to a utility or other affiliate
company. EEI requests the Commission
clarify to whom § 367.24(b) applies.64
70. National Grid believes § 367.24
requires that expenses associated with
the construction services performed by
service company employees will not be
accounted for separately but treated as
part of the capital investment in assets
being constructed. This will cause, in
National Grid’s view, an inconsistency
with proposals by the Commission to
create incentives for transmission
construction by allowing expense
treatment of pre-commercial costs
incurred in relation to new transmission
builds.65
Commission Determination
71. We agree with Southern that the
purpose and intent of § 367.24(b) and (c)
are somewhat unclear. We believe the
ambiguity is due in part to the fact that
§ 367.24(a) does not prescribe specific
accounts for recording costs incurred in
connection with construction or service
contracts under which the service
company undertakes projects to
functions, as identified in FERC–61. See 18 CFR
366.23(a)(2).
63 Southern at 5.
64 EEI at 25.
65 National Grid at 7–9.
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construct physical property for others.
Therefore, we will amend § 367.24(a) to
require that costs incurred for this
purpose, as well as any other purpose
not provided for elsewhere in the
expense accounts, are to be charged to
new Account 412, Costs and expenses of
construction or other services, adopted
in this Final Rule. We also will
eliminate the ambiguous language
contained in § 367.24(b) and (c).
(g) Section 367.25—Determination of
Service Cost
72. In the NOPR, the Commission
proposed to adopt § 367.25 to state that
the total amounts included in the
expense accounts during any period
plus the amount that appropriately may
be added as compensation for the use of
capital, if paid, constitute cost during
that period.
Comments
73. NARUC requests that the
Commission clarify the meaning of the
phrase ‘‘if paid’’ in § 367.25 because the
language renders the meaning of the
section unclear.66
Commission Determination
74. The Commission agrees that the
phrase ‘‘if paid’’ in § 367.25 is unclear.
This instruction is intended to state that
the cost of services provided equals the
total amounts included in the expense
accounts plus an appropriate amount for
the compensation for the use of capital.
Furthermore, the meaning of
compensation for the use of capital is
explained in § 367.29, Compensation for
use of capital. Therefore, the
Commission finds that the phrase ‘‘if
paid’’ is unnecessary and will modify
§ 367.25 to remove the phrase.
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(h) Section 367.27—Billing Procedures
75. Proposed § 367.27 requires service
companies to bill monthly for their
services and to include sufficient
information in such billings to permit
any company to properly classify the
amount billed according to the
accounting system prescribed by the
regulatory authority of such company.
This section was carried over from the
SEC’s former USofA for service
companies.
Comments
76. Several commenters disagree with
the Commission’s proposed regulation
in § 367.27 on monthly billing
procedures.67 EEI and National Grid
argue that generating paper invoices for
billings of services rendered to associate
66 NARUC
67 EEI
at 13–14.
at 41–42; National Grid at 9–10; Southern
at 5.
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utility companies on a monthly basis is
largely unnecessary as the specific
charges and their accounting are
obtainable through the holding
company’s accounting system.68
Southern also argues that it does not
currently provide the level of detail
required in § 367.27 to its affiliate
companies but that the information it
does provide is sufficient in detail.69
77. EEI and FirstEnergy encourage the
Commission to clarify in the regulatory
text and preamble to the Final Rule that
service companies can bill their clients
using a variety of mechanisms as long
as the service company clients are
receiving accurate, timely information
about the work being done for them and
the cost of the work.70 FirstEnergy notes
that it has a fully integrated accounting
system which provides full access to the
information contained within the
system as it relates to their company.
Therefore, FirstEnergy argues that there
is no need for a formal bill due to the
available technology.71
78. With respect to billing of services
rendered to non-associated utility
companies, these commenters state
service companies often provide a de
minimis amount of services.72 Thus,
according to National Grid, it makes
little business sense to undertake the
costs of establishing a detailed monthly
invoicing for non-associated companies
for services rendered.73 The
commenters add that those
arrangements are largely negotiated on
an arms-length basis without reference
to specific costs and would potentially
provide sensitive competitive
information that is not required by any
contract between the service company
and the unrelated party.74
Consequently, they contend, the
Commission’s mandated monthly
invoice scheme would force the service
company into a cost of service business,
even for non-jurisdictional services.75
Commission Determination
79. The commenters misunderstood
the purpose of this section. It was not
intended to require the use of paper
invoices as some commenters
concluded. Rather, the intent of this
instruction is to require centralized
service companies to charge their
associate public-utility companies for
services provided each month, together
68 EEI
at 41, National Grid at 10.
at 5.
70 EEI Supplemental Comments at 18, FirstEnergy
Supplemental Comments at 4.
71 FirstEnergy Supplemental Comments at 4.
72 EEI at 42; National Grid at 10; Southern at 5.
73 National Grid at 10.
74 EEI at 42; National Grid at 10; Southern at 5.
75 EEI at 42; National Grid at 10.
69 Southern
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65209
with enough information to allow these
companies to properly classify the
amount in the accounts prescribed by
their regulatory authorities. However, in
order to eliminate any confusion, we
will remove the reference to ‘‘invoices’’
in § 367.27, and clarify it is only
intended for billings to associate publicutility companies.
(i) Section 367.51(a)(17)—Allowance for
Funds Used During Construction
80. Proposed § 367.51 provided
instructions on the cost of construction
properly included in the service
company property accounts. These
instructions were taken from the
Electric and Gas Plant Instructions in
parts 101 and 201 of the Commission’s
regulations, and include an allowance
for funds used during construction
(AFUDC).
Comments
81. EEI believes that AFUDC, as
described in § 367.51(a)(17), only has
relevance to jurisdictional entities that
have been granted this provision by
regulators.76 For service companies, EEI
contends, a more appropriate approach
would be to calculate capitalized
interest based on GAAP. EEI
recommends that the section on AFUDC
be removed from the proposed rule and
that service companies be allowed to
capitalize interest based on GAAP.77
Commission Determination
82. Based on a review of the record in
this proceeding, the construction
projects for service company property
do not appear to be large and the related
interest charges will be relatively
insignificant. In such circumstances, the
Commission agrees the use of the
proposed AFUDC formula would be
unnecessarily complex. Therefore, the
Commission will modify § 367.51(a)(17)
to allow centralized service companies
to capitalize interest in accordance with
GAAP.
(j) Section 367.53—Service Company
Property Purchased or Sold
83. In § 367.53, we proposed to
modify Electric and Gas Plant
Instructions No. 5 in parts 101 and 201
of the Commission’s regulations to
require centralized service company
property to be recorded at the cost of
acquisition rather than its original cost.
Section § 367.53 also requires
centralized service companies to file
journal entries with the Commission
when they acquire property at a
purchase price of $10 million or more
76 EEI
at 25.
77 Id.
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that has been previously devoted to
public service.78 This filing requirement
was intended to provide the
Commission and others the opportunity
to monitor transactions involving
property previously devoted to public
service.
Comments
84. NARUC states that the regulations
on service company property purchased
or sold could be used as a vehicle to
inflate rate base.79 For example, it
posits, a service company may have
bought an asset at a premium over
original cost to the party that previously
owned it and recorded the asset on the
service company’s books at the total
acquisition cost, after which a public
utility may have purchased the asset
from the service company. To avoid
such problems, NARUC suggests, the
new USofA should require that any
asset purchased by a service company
not be transferred at an amount higher
than the original purchase price or the
remaining original cost, whichever is
lower. Specifically, NARUC suggests
that the following language (italicized
below) should be incorporated into
§ 367.53(e), Service company property
purchased or sold:
In connection with the acquisition of
property previously devoted to service
company operations or acquired from an
associate company, the service company
must procure, if possible, all existing records
relating to the property acquired or related
certified copies, and must preserve the
records in conformity with regulations or
practices governing the preservation of
records of its own construction. If the
property was previously devoted to utility
service, the service company must preserve
the original cost of the property in the
records of the service company.80
85. NARUC also states that, in order
for state commissions to monitor the
acquisition of property from affiliates, a
copy of the journal entries also should
be filed with the relevant state
commissions and suggests the following
language changes (stricken language in
brackets or new language italicized
below) to incorporate this concept.
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(c) Unless otherwise authorized by the
Commission, all service company property
acquired from an affiliate company must be
at its book value. Additionally, if property is
acquired that is in excess of $10 million and
has been previously devoted to public service
[at a price above book value], the service
company must file with the Commission the
78 The $10 million threshold is consistent with
the threshold for certain transactions subject to
section 203 of the FPA, as amended by section 1289
of EPAct 2005. See Order No. 669, 71 FR 1348 (Jan.
6, 2006), FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,200 (2005).
79 NARUC at 6.
80 Id. at 6–7.
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proposed journal entries associated with the
acquisition within six months from the date
of acquisition of the property. In addition, a
copy of the proposed journal entries filed
with the Commission must be sent to the
state regulatory commissions having
jurisdiction in the states in which associated
utility companies provide utility service.81
Commission Determination
86. The Commission will not adopt
NARUC’s proposed language changes to
§ 367.53. The regulations which are
already in place for public utilities and
licensees, and natural gas companies
adequately prevent rate base from being
artificially inflated. The Commission’s
regulations in parts 101 and 201 require
all electric and gas plant purchased by
a public utility or a natural gas company
to be recorded at its original cost and
the related journal entries must be filed
with the Commission.82 Further,
proposed § 367.53(c) requires that
property acquired from affiliates must
be at book value and journal entries
must be filed with the Commission for
purchases of property previously
devoted to public service in excess of
$10 million. Therefore, NARUC’s
proposed language is not necessary, nor
do we believe it is necessary for the
Commission to require copies of journal
entries to be filed with State
commissions. All filings of this nature
are docketed by the Commission and
can be viewed electronically by all
interested parties. Accordingly, state
commissions will be able to monitor the
acquisition of property from affiliates
without imposing an additional
reporting burden on service companies.
We also note that our determination
here is consistent with the filing
requirements applied to public utilities,
licensees, and natural gas companies for
similar transactions under the
Commission’s regulations in parts 101
and 201.
(k) Section 367.54—Expenditures on
Leased Property
87. Proposed § 367.54 requires the
cost of improvements made to leased
property to be used for more than one
year to be charged to the appropriate
service company property account. It
also requires that amounts charged to
service company property be amortized
to Account 404, Amortization of
limited-term service property, over the
lease term if the service life of the
improvement is terminable by the action
of the lease. Otherwise, the
improvement is subject to depreciation
practices normally followed for amounts
Comments
88. Southern notes that GAAP
requires that the life of a leasehold
improvement be co-terminus with the
lease; thus, there would not be a
leasehold improvement whose ‘‘service
life is not terminated by action of the
lease but by depreciation proper.’’ 83 By
this section’s definition, according to
the company, all leasehold
improvement amortization would have
to be accounted for as ‘‘amortization of
limited term property.’’ Southern asks
what value this information is to the
Commission.
Commission Determination
89. This instruction provides
important guidance on how the costs of
leasehold improvements are to be
recorded and depreciated or amortized
under the USofA. We, therefore, will
retain this instruction. Further, we do
not believe this instruction prohibits a
centralized service company from
following GAAP as it relates to
leasehold improvements.
(l) Section 367.59—Additions and
Retirements of Property
90. Proposed § 367.59 requires
centralized service companies to adopt
and maintain a list of retirement units.
The list forms the basis for determining
whether the cost of property-related
work should be capitalized or charged
to expense. In general, if the work
involves adding or replacing an item of
property appearing on the list, the cost
of the work is capitalized. If the work
involves adding or replacing an item of
property that is not on the list and,
therefore, constitutes a minor item of
property, the cost of the work is charged
to expense.
Comments
91. Southern states it does not believe
that retirement units are applicable to
service company property. Southern
states that each service company
purchase is a discrete unit of property
and service companies would not be
able to maintain a written property units
81 NARUC
82 See,
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at 11–12.
e.g., 18 CFR part 101, Account No. 102.
recorded in the account to which the
improvement was charged. The forgoing
requirements are essentially the same
requirements for public utilities,
licensees and natural gas companies for
leasehold improvements in Electric and
Gas Plant Instructions No. 6 of parts 101
and 201 of the Commission’s
regulations.
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83 Southern
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listing for use in accounting for
additions and retirements of property.84
Commission Determination
92. We do not agree with Southern
that retirement units are not applicable
to service company property.
Establishing a retirement unit is
necessary to determine whether
property-related expenditures should be
capitalized or expensed. It is the same
requirement that is followed by public
utilities and licensees and by natural gas
companies under parts 101 and 201 of
the Commission’s regulations. We see
no reason service companies should not
follow the same practice because they
have the same assets that an electric or
gas company would have if the service
company did not exist. Therefore,
service companies should maintain
property unit listings.
(m) Sections 367.103–.104—Current and
Deferred Income Taxes
93. Proposed §§ 367.103–.104 contain
special accounting instructions for
recognizing income tax expense. Among
other things, they require the accruals
for income taxes to be apportioned
among service company departments
and other income and deductions.
These requirements were carried over
from the Special Instructions for the
current and deferred tax expense
accounts in parts 101 and 201 of the
Commission’s regulations.
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Comments
94. EEI and Progress Energy
recommend that there be no
requirement to calculate or allocate
taxes on a department level because
income taxes are generally computed at
a legal entity level, not to individual
departments.85 Progress Energy notes
that service companies are not incomeproducing; rather, they are cost centers
required to bill all of their expenses at
cost and their income statements net to
zero. The only income taxes that are
computed for service companies are due
to timing differences between GAAP
and tax accounting, which, according to
Progress Energy, cannot, in any
meaningful way, be associated with
individual departments. Therefore,
Progress Energy states it does not have
actual income tax accruals for its
individual service company
departments and could not
meaningfully apportion the limited
timing-related income tax accruals to
the individual departments.86
84 Southern
at 5.
at 39; Progress Energy at 8–9.
86 Progress Energy at 9.
85 EEI
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Commission Determination
Comments
95. Upon further consideration, the
Commission agrees that it is not
practical or necessary for centralized
service companies to calculate income
taxes for individual departments.
Therefore, the regulations will be
revised to eliminate this requirement.
98. EEI argues that the proposed rule
goes beyond accounting regulations and
adopts cost allocation and billing
practice principles in the definition of
‘‘indirect cost’’ and in §§ 367.23, 367.25,
367.27, 367.28, and 367.29.87 EEI states
these cost allocation and billing
principles should be made applicable
only in the context of service company
cost allocations the Commission is
asked to review under section 1275 of
PUHCA 2005.88
(n) Section 367.23—Transactions With
Non-Associate Companies; § 367.25—
Determination of Service Cost;
§ 367.27—Billing Procedures; § 367.28—
Methods of Allocation; § 367.29—
Compensation for Use of Capital
96. The proposed sections of the
Commission’s regulations listed above
specify rules or standards that must be
applied in accounting for certain
transactions or events. The rules are
fairly broad in their application and
were carried over from the SEC’s USofA
for service companies.
97. More specifically, § 367.23
requires that the excess or deficiencies
in providing services to non-associated
companies to be recorded in Account
458.4, and that the net excess be used
to reduce charges to associate
companies. Section 367.25 states that a
service must be deemed at cost and the
total amounts included in the expense
accounts during any period plus the
amount that appropriately may be
added as compensation for the use of
capital constitutes cost during that
period. Section 367.27 provides that
charges for services to associate publicutility companies be made monthly
with sufficient information and in
sufficient detail to permit such
company, where applicable, to identify
and classify the charge in terms of the
system of accounts prescribed by the
regulatory authorities to which it is
subject. Section 367.28 requires that
indirect costs and compensation for use
of capital must be allocated to projects
in accordance with the service
company’s applicable and currently
effective methods of allocation. Section
367.29 states that interest on borrowed
capital and compensation for the use of
capital must represent a reasonable
return on the amount of capital
reasonably necessary for the
performance of services or construction
work for associate companies. It also
requires that the amount of
compensation be separately stated on
each billing to associate companies and
an annual statement to support the
amount of compensation for the use of
capital billed for the previous 12
months be supplied to each associate
company at the end of the calendar year.
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Commission Determination
99. The Commission disagrees with
EEI’s assertion that the matters
addressed in these sections of the
regulations are only applicable in the
context of cost allocation reviews under
section 1275 of PUHCA 2005. Costs are
incurred continually and on an on-going
basis by centralized service companies
and these costs must be accounted for
and eventually reported to the
Commission in the FERC Form No. 60.
The noted regulations provide
important guidance to centralized
service companies as to how the items
covered by those regulations should be
accounted for as the transactions or
events occur. For example, § 367.23
requires excesses or deficiencies in
providing services to non-associate
companies to be recorded in Account
458.4, and § 367.25 provides that ‘‘cost’’
includes reasonable compensation for
the use of capital. The guidance that
these instructions provide promotes
uniformity in accounting practices.
100. As it relates to the portions of
these sections which relate to cost
allocation and billing requirements, we
note that such regulations are necessary
to carry out the Commission’s
obligations and duties under PUCHA
2005, the FPA and the NGA. These
instructions assist the Commission in
ensuring just and reasonable
jurisdictional rates, discerning potential
or actual cross-subsidization, and
approving cost allocations between
holding company affiliates. Therefore,
these instructions are needed beyond
the review required under section 1275
of PUCHA 2005 and are adopted as
proposed.
87 EEI
at 39.
1275 of PUHCA 2005 provides that in
the case of non-power goods or administrative or
management services provided by an associate
company organized specifically for the purpose of
providing such goods or services to any public
utility in the same holding company system, at the
election of the system or a State commission having
jurisdiction over the public utility, the Commission,
must review and authorize the allocation of costs
for those goods or services to the extent relevant to
that associate company. See 42 U.S.C. 16462.
88 Section
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6. Balance Sheet Accounts
101. In the NOPR, the Commission
proposed to adopt in the new USofA for
centralized service companies many,
but not all, of the balance sheet accounts
contained in parts 101 and 201 of the
Commission’s regulations, as well as the
primary property Accounts 301
(§ 367.3010), 303 (§ 367.3030) and 389
to 399.1 (§§ 367.3890 to 367.3991).
Comments
102. EEI suggests that the Commission
add the following balance sheet
accounts to part 367 subpart F:
Account 106—Completed construction not
classified
Account 182.3—Other regulatory assets
Account 189—Unamortized loss on
reacquired debt
Account 228.2—Accumulated provision for
injuries and damages
Account 228.3—Accumulated provision for
pensions and benefits
Account 254—Other regulatory liabilities 89
103. These accounts were not
included in the SEC’s Uniform System
of Accounts.90 However, a review of
2005 FERC Form No. 60s indicates that
some companies are using these
accounts.91
104. In addition, EEI and Southern
suggest that the Commission make
improvements to Account 146,
Accounts receivable from associate
companies, and Account 123,
Investment in associate companies.92
EEI argues that the requirement to
classify long-term receivables as
investments in associate companies is
contrary to GAAP, and recommends
elimination of this requirement.93
Southern asserts that, on occasion,
operating companies do not have to
submit payment immediately. The
company argues that the delay in
payment could exceed 12 months,
which, according to Southern, would be
appropriately classified as long-term
receivables and not as investments in
associate companies.94
105. NARUC asks that the
Commission clarify the meaning of
‘‘common expenditures’’ in § 367.1070,
Construction work in progress, because,
in its opinion, the proposed language
renders the section unclear.95 NARUC
also believes proposed § 367.1070
89 EEI
at 26.
CFR part 256.
91 See, e.g., Schedule I Comparative Balance Sheet
contained in 2005 FERC Form No. 60 of American
Electric Power Service Corporation, E. ON U.S.
Services INC, PHI Service Company, and Progress
Energy Service Company, LLC.
92 EEI at 26; Southern at 6.
93 EEI at 26.
94 Southern at 6.
95 NARUC at 14.
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includes language that may not be
appropriate for a service company doing
work for more than an associate public
utility company. Accordingly, it
requests that the Commission clarify the
language (italicized below) in
§ 367.1070 as follows:
(b) Work orders must be cleared from this
account as soon as practicable after
completion of the job. Further, if a project is
designed to consist of two or more units that
may be placed in service at different dates,
any expenditures that are common to and
that will be used in the operation of the
project as a whole must be included in
service company property upon the
completion and the readiness for service of
the first unit...96
106. NiSource states that the
definitions of proposed Accounts 233,
Notes payable to associate companies
(§ 367.2330) and 234, Accounts payable
to associate companies (§ 367.2340)
appear to be identical. The language of
the definitions, it suggests, should be
clarified to indicate that Account 233
applies to notes payable, whereas
Account 234 applies to accounts
payable.97
Commission Determination
107. EEI did not explain in its
comments why it suggests that the
Commission add the recommended
accounts. However, our review of a
number of the FERC Form No. 60s filed
with the Commission for calendar year
2005 indicates that some of the
recommended accounts are already
being used by service companies.98 For
other recommended accounts it appears
reasonably possible that service
companies either already have or could
enter into transactions in the future
requiring use of those accounts.
Therefore, the Commission will add the
following balance sheet accounts
recommended by EEI to part 367
subpart F:
Account 106, Completed construction not
classified
Account 182.3, Other regulatory assets
Account 189, Unamortized loss on
reacquired debt
Account 228.2, Accumulated provision for
injuries and damages
Account 228.3, Accumulated provision for
pensions and benefits
Account 254, Other regulatory liabilities
108. The Commission also will add
Account 306, Leasehold improvements,
96 NARUC
at 14.
at 3.
98 See, e.g., Schedule I Comparative Balance Sheet
contained in 2005 FERC Form No. 60 of American
Electric Power Service Corporation, E. ON U.S.
Services INC, PHI Service Company, and Progress
Energy Service Company, LLC.
97 NiSource
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as a transitional accommodation only.99
Account 306 was included in the SEC’s
Uniform System of Accounts.100 Use of
this account will be restricted to
leasehold improvements placed in
service prior to January 1, 2008.
Effective January 1, 2008, leasehold
improvements must be charged to the
appropriate primary plant account
consistent with § 367.54. Conforming
changes to Schedules II and III of the
FERC Form No. 60 will be made to
permit reporting of amounts related to
Account 306.
109. In response to EEI and
Southern’s comments concerning
Account 123, Investment in associate
companies, we note that, in the NOPR,
the Commission proposed to adopt
Account 146, Accounts receivable from
associate companies, (§ 367.1460) as
contained in parts 101 and 201 of the
Commission’s regulations. The text to
Account 146 requires that items which
do not bear a specified due date, but
which have been carried for more than
12 months and items which are not paid
within 12 months from the due date be
transferred to Account 123, Investment
in associate companies. This
requirement results in classifying
receivables that are long-term in nature
to a long-term asset account (Account
123) and facilitates preparation of a
classified balance sheet directly from
the accounts. Although the Commission
could prescribe a new account created
specifically for recording long-term
accounts receivables held by service
companies, as Southern suggests, it
would create an inconsistency between
the accounts prescribed for service
companies and those prescribed for
public utilities and licensees and for
natural gas companies. To ensure
consistency between the service
companies and the public utilities and
natural gas companies, the Commission
will continue to require long-term
accounts receivables to be recorded in
Account 123, Investment in associate
companies.
110. In response to NARUC’s
comments concerning Account 107,
Construction work in progress, we agree
that the instructions contained in
§ 367.1070 that address construction
projects consisting of multiple units
with different in-service dates are
unclear. Therefore, the Commission will
modify that section and adopt NARUC’s
recommended clarifying language.
99 Account 306 was contained in the SEC USofA
for service companies. We will permit continued
use of this account and not require reclassification
of amounts recorded therein for leasehold
improvements placed in service prior to January 1,
2008.
100 17 CFR part 256.
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111. Additionally, in response to
NiSource’s comments we will revise the
language in Account 234 (§ 367.2340) to
indicate that Account 234 applies to
accounts payable. The language is
revised to read, ‘‘This account must
include all amounts payable to associate
companies by the service company
within one year, which are not provided
for in other accounts.’’
7. Income Statement Accounts
112. In the NOPR, the Commission
proposed to incorporate some of the
income statement accounts contained in
parts 101 and 201 of the Commission’s
regulations and some of the income
statement accounts contained in the
SEC’s USofA for service companies. The
specific comments received on these
accounts are discussed below.
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(a) Sections 367.4570–.4594—Revenue
Accounts for Services Rendered
113. In the NOPR, we proposed to
adopt new revenue control Accounts
457, Services rendered to associate
utility companies; Account 458,
Services rendered to non-associate
utility companies; and Account 459,
Services rendered to non-utility
companies. We proposed that each of
these new revenue control accounts
have corresponding subaccounts for
direct labor (Accounts 457.1, 458.1 and
459.1) and indirect labor (Accounts
457.2, 458.2 and 459.2), and
compensation for use of capital
(Accounts 457.3, 458.3 and 459.3). We
also proposed to include revenue
Accounts 458.4, Excess or deficiency on
servicing non-associate utility
companies, and 459.4, Excess or
deficiency on servicing non-associate
non-utility companies. Our proposal
differed slightly from the SEC’s USofA
for service companies, which provided
control accounts for revenues from
services provided to associate
companies and revenues from services
provided to non-associate companies.
Comments
114. National Grid and NiSource
believe that the Commission should
provide for separate revenue control
accounts for services to associate
companies and to non-associate
companies, and that these accounts
should each be further subdivided into
separate accounts or subaccounts
tracking services to utility and nonutility companies in order to satisfy the
Commission’s stated goals and to
provide a more detailed picture of
service company revenues.101 These
commenters believe that this added
101 National
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Grid at 11–12; at 2–3.
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detail (i.e., separately identifying
revenues associated with services to
associate, non-utility companies and
non-associate, non-utility companies)
would not impose a significant burden
over the status quo, but would provide
a more detailed picture of service
company services rendered for nonutility companies than the
Commission’s proposed regulations
would require. As an alternative,
NiSource requests that the Commission
clarify that all service company
revenues received from non-utility
companies are to be charged to Account
459.4, whether or not they are derived
from companies that are part of the
same holding company system.102
Southern believes that subaccounts
should be added for all direct and
indirect charges including the non-labor
components of billings.103
115. In contrast, EEI believes most
service companies will not have
information needed to distinguish
between direct labor, indirect labor, and
use of capital costs for services provided
to associate utilities, non-associate
utilities and non-utilities. Instead, EEI
encourages the Commission to retain the
current breakdown into services
rendered to associate and non-associate
companies, at most subdividing the
associate company information by
utility and non-utility if necessary to
address cross subsidization concerns.
EEI also recommends that the
Commission delete the requirement for
tracking revenue related to the use of
capital, and states that it is a minor
aspect of service company activities
already reflected elsewhere in company
accounts.104
116. Progress Energy expresses
concerns that requiring the redesign of
allocation processes and systems to
capture and disaggregate expense and
revenue data to distinguish utility and
non-utility services would impose a
significant and unjustified burden on
company resources without any
appreciable benefit. Progress Energy
points out that service companies
already have procedures in place to
prevent inappropriate costs shifts and
other cross subsidization, and that the
separation of costs as proposed by the
Commission is not necessary.105
Commission Determination
117. In response to commenters’
concerns, the Commission will adopt
revenue accounts that will provide a
breakdown by services rendered to
at 2–3.
at 4.
104 EEI at 27–28.
105 Progress Energy at 6–9.
65213
associate and non-associate companies,
but eliminate the requirement to record
revenues from services provided to
utilities and non-utilities in separate
accounts. The Commission believes this
modification to the NOPR is appropriate
because this information can be
obtained in the FERC Form No. 60,
Analysis of Billing Schedule, which
requires reporting amounts billed by
customer for the year. Therefore, this
modification will reduce burden
without loss of important data. More
specifically, we will adopt the following
revenue control accounts and
corresponding subaccounts: Account
457, Services rendered to associate
companies; Account 457.1, Direct costs
charged to associate companies;
Account 457.2, Indirect costs charged to
associate companies; Account 457.3,
Compensation for use of capitalassociate companies; Account 458,
Services rendered to non-associate
companies; Account 458.1, Direct costs
charged to non-associate companies;
Account 458.2, Indirect costs charged to
non-associate companies; Account
458.3, Compensation for use of capitalnon-associate companies; Account
458.4, Excess or deficiency on servicing
non-associate companies. Consistent
with the discussion above, we will not
adopt proposed Accounts 459, 459.1,
459.2, 459.3, and 459.4. Use of Accounts
457, 457.1, 457.2, 457.3, 458, 458.1,
458.2, 458.3, and 458.4 is consistent
with the requirements that existed
under the SEC’s USofA for service
companies. Contrary to EEI’s assertion,
our review of 2005 FERC Form No. 60s
indicates that service companies are
capable of breaking down amounts
billed between direct costs, indirect
costs and compensation for capital.106
(b) Sections 367.5000 and 367.8000—
Operation and Maintenance Expense
Accounts
118. In the NOPR, the Commission
proposed to require centralized service
companies to use the 500 and 800 series
of accounts contained in parts 101 and
201 of the Commission’s regulations for
recording the expenses related to
generation, transmission and
distribution operation and maintenance
services they provide to associate
public-utilities and licensees and, where
applicable, associate natural gas
companies.
Comments
119. NARUC initially indicated that it
was unclear how the 500 and 800 series
102 NiSource
103 Southern
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106 2005 FERC Form No. 60, Analysis of Billing—
Associate Companies Schedule and Analysis of
Billing—Non-associate Companies Schedule.
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accounts will be impacted by the types
of services that centralized service
companies provide.107 In supplemental
comments filed following the staff
technical conference, NARUC explains
that, at the July 18, 2006 Technical
Conference, it became clear that because
some service companies currently use
the 500 and 800 series accounts, it could
be reasonable to include the accounts in
the centralized service company’s
USofA.108 NARUC believes the question
the Commission needs to determine is
whether these accounts should be
mandatory. NARUC believes that if the
Commission determines that use of the
500 and 800 series accounts should not
be mandatory for all service companies,
then the Commission needs to identify
the accounting methods that best reflect
the financial position of the service
companies and associate companies
within a holding company system.
NARUC suggests that one approach
would be to establish a threshold for
when the use of the 500 and 800 series
accounts would become mandatory.
NARUC suggests that a possible
threshold could be a percentage, such as
10 percent or less, of utility costs or of
service company expenses. Another
option, NARUC suggests, is to require
the use of the 500 and 800 series
accounts whenever a service company
starts performing utility functions that
should be recorded in the 500 and 800
series accounts. NARUC also suggests
that the Commission prohibit the
recording of charges classified in
Account 923, Outside services on the
utility’s records, and, instead, it suggests
that the Commission mandate that
service company charges be classified in
accordance with the utility account or
function to which they relate because,
in some cases, all costs are classified in
Account 923. NARUC explains that
adoption of this recommendation is
necessary if the Commission adopts a
threshold.109
120. Mr. Buckley, a participant at the
technical conference, indicates that in
Ohio they have experienced an
explosion of service company costs
recently. Mr. Buckley states that service
company costs make up a large and
increasing percentage of the costs that
are ultimately passed on to ratepayers.
Mr. Buckley points out that mergers and
consolidations are moving the physical
records and altering the existing
relationships that state regulators have
with the companies they regulate.
According to Mr. Buckley, this makes it
harder to know to whom to go to get
107 NARUC
at 8–9.
Supplemental Comments at 3–6.
109 NARUC Supplemental Comments at 3–5.
108 NARUC
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information and, therefore, any increase
in transparency is a positive step.110 Mr.
Buckley adds that, if the service
companies become more centralized,
citing American Electric Power as an
example and noting that consolidation
in the industry could lead to things
becoming more centralized, the 500 and
800 accounts will provide for growth.111
121. In contrast, several commenters
do not believe that the 500 and 800
series accounts accurately portray the
majority of service company costs.112
While National Grid recognizes that
some companies already record costs
and revenues to match the accounting
accorded to such costs and revenues by
the ultimate service recipients, it asserts
there is no reason to require wholesale
reclassification of costs and revenues by
all service companies. National Grid
also believes this may lead to an
inaccurate picture of a service
company’s financial position, and
explains that using the 500 and 800
series accounts implies that the service
company owns the assets that it is
operating and maintaining.113
122. EEI and Progress Energy assert
that requiring the use of the 500 and 800
series of accounts would cause service
companies to be out-of-compliance with
GAAP principles.114 Progress Energy
explains that GAAP principles presume
that each company reports its financial
information as if it were a stand-alone
(non-affiliated) company. It explains
that force-fitting a centralized service
company’s financials into the format
reported by a public utility would result
in books that do not properly reflect the
work conducted by a centralized service
company and would over-complicate
the accounting, increase the risk of
errors inherent in any process or system
change and violate GAAP principles.115
In addition, EEI and NARUC contend
that the burden associated with the 500
and 800 series accounts is greater than
the benefit.116
Commission Determination
123. We will require centralized
service companies to use the 500 and
800 series of accounts as proposed. It is
evident from the July 18, 2006
Technical Conference and from a review
of the 2005 FERC Form No. 60s that a
110 See Technical Conference Tr. 101–102 (Joseph
Buckley).
111 See Technical Conference Tr. 120–121 (Joseph
Buckley).
112 NARUC at 8–9; Progress Energy at 3; EEI at
22–24; NiSource Supplemental Comments at 4–6;
FirstEnergy Supplemental Comments at 3.
113 National Grid at 7–8.
114 Progress Energy at 6; EEI at 22–24.
115 Progress Energy at 6.
116 EEI at 5–6; NARUC at 8–9.
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Sfmt 4700
number of service companies use the
500 and 800 series accounts. These
centralized service companies perform
operation and maintenance services
related to generation, distribution,
transmission, and customer services for
associate electric and gas companies.
The expenses incurred from providing
these types of services are most
accurately reported in the 500 and 800
series accounts.
124. We do not agree with National
Grid that use of these accounts by
centralized service companies
performing the types of services for
which costs are properly included in
these accounts would result in an
inaccurate picture of the service
company’s financial position. To the
contrary, we believe the use of these
accounts will add transparency to
centralized service company costs and
will facilitate comparison across such
companies. Centralized service
companies that offer operation and
maintenance services related to
generation, distribution, transmission,
and services perform the same type of
work and incur the same costs that a
public utility would incur if that public
utility performed the work itself.
Therefore, we will require centralized
service companies to record the
expenses it incurs for conducting
operation and maintenance activities
related to generation, transmission,
distribution and customer services in
the same expense accounts public
utilities are required to use to record
these costs. Using the 500 and 800 series
of accounts also provides better
assurance that costs are properly
assigned because like items will be
identified and measured in the same
way regardless of the entity performing
the work. Although EEI and Progress
Energy suggest that this is somehow in
violation of GAAP principles, they offer
nothing in the way of concrete evidence
or reference to specific accounting
standards to support this allegation.
Furthermore, even if such evidence did
exist, and we do not believe it does, the
Commission’s need for comparability
and transparency of service company
expenses provided by use of the 500 and
800 series of accounts would outweigh
concerns about conformity with GAAP
principles.
125. In responding to NARUC’s
concern, we will not prohibit the
recording of charges in Account 923,
Outside services. Prohibiting the use of
this account would be overly
prescriptive. It is possible that some
service company costs would be
accurately reported in Account 923.
However, we believe that it is
appropriate for utilities that receive bills
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from service companies to classify those
costs in the appropriate accounts.
Utilities would not be in compliance
with part 101, General Instruction 14, if
they do otherwise. Specifically, General
Instruction 14 requires that transactions
with associated companies be recorded
in the appropriate accounts for
transactions of the same nature. We will
require that centralized service
companies performing services such as
operation and maintenance services
related to generation, distribution,
transmission, and customer service on
behalf of service companies to use the
appropriate accounts for those services
performed.
126. We do not agree with NARUC
that the use of thresholds is an option
for determining when centralized
service companies must use the 500 and
800 accounts. As discussed above, the
use of the 500 and 800 accounts
provides clarity about the types of
services performed by centralized
service companies and the costs of
providing those services. Proper
classification of service company costs
facilitates proper classification of the
costs at the utility. Therefore, we will
require centralized service companies to
use the 500 and 800 series of accounts
as proposed.
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(c) Sections 367.9220 and 367.4171—
Account 922, Administrative Expenses
Transferred—Credit, and Account 417.1,
Expenses of Non-Utility Company
127. In the NOPR, the Commission
proposed that the portion of
administrative, general, and customer
expenses recorded in the 900 series of
expense accounts, but attributable to
services provided to non-utility
companies, be transferred to proposed
Account 417.1, Expenses of non-utility
company related operations, with a
contra-credit to Account 922,
Administrative expenses transferredcredit.
Comments
128. EEI and Progress Energy request
clarification regarding the adoption of
Account 922 since most service
company expenses are recorded in
Accounts 920, Administrative and
general salaries, and 921, Office
supplies and expenses.117 Progress
Energy states that service companies are
labor intensive, so most of their
expenses are currently charged to
Accounts 920 and 921. Progress Energy
also states that the Commission should
not adopt its proposal to credit Account
922 with administrative expenses
recorded in Accounts 920 and 921 that
are transferred to construction costs or
to other accounts or with the amount of
operating expenses related to services
provided to non-utility companies and
Account 417.1, Expenses of non-utility
company related operations. In
addition, Progress Energy points out
that its accounts are mapped to the
appropriate associate company accounts
in compliance with the Federal (e.g.,
Commission and SEC) and state
regulatory reporting requirements
imposed on the affiliated companies.
Further, Progress Energy explains that
its cost allocation methodology and
charging practices have been approved
by state regulatory commissions and are
currently consistent with inter-company
service agreements. If required to
comply with this proposal, Progress
Energy asserts its processes, systems
and legal documents will have to be
changed even though the associate
companies already accurately report
their allocations in compliance with
Federal and state requirements.118
129. EEI states there is confusion
related to the credit posted in Account
922. EEI states that many of these costs
are administrative and general costs that
are allocated based on service agreement
methodologies and that the proposed
process would require service
companies to keep track of a dollar
spent on administrative and general
labor so the dollar could be recorded
partly in the administrative and general
series and partly ‘‘below the line’’ in
Account 417.1. EEI states this would
result in a process to build a ‘‘clump’’
of expenses in Account 417.1 that
would be essentially useless to the
service company. EEI recommends that
the Commission not implement, or
require companies to use, the proposed
accounting treatment for new Account
417.1.119
Commission Determination
130. Upon further consideration, the
Commission has concluded that it is not
necessary at this time for centralized
service companies to record expenses
attributable to services provided to nonutility companies in a separate account
because the information reported in the
Analysis of Billing Schedule should be
sufficient to identify such amounts. The
Analysis of Billing Schedule requires
centralized service companies to report
all amounts billed for services during
the year on a company by company
basis. Since services are billed at cost,
it will be possible to determine the
expenses attributable to services
provided to non-utilities from the
Energy at 9–10; EEI at 24–26.
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119 EEI
PO 00000
Energy at 9–10.
at 24–25.
schedule. Therefore, Accounts 417.1,
Expenses of non-utility company, and
Account 922, Administrative expenses
transferred—credit, will be deleted from
§§ 367.9220 and 367.4171.
(d) Section 367.4160—Costs and
Expenses of Merchandising, Jobbing and
Contract Work; § 367.9120—
Demonstrating and Selling Expenses;
§ 367.9130—Advertising Expenses;
§ 367.9301—General Advertising
Expenses
131. In the NOPR, the Commission
proposed to adopt Account 416, Costs
and expenses of merchandising, jobbing
and contract work; Account 912,
Demonstrating and selling expenses;
Account 913, Advertising expenses; and
Account 930.1, General advertising
expenses as they presently appear in
parts 101 and 201 of the Commission’s
regulation into the USofA for
centralized service companies.
Comments
132. NARUC states that it is difficult
to determine in which accounts
different types of advertising costs
should be recorded. It also states that
the Commission should anticipate
service companies providing
promotional services to non-utility
affiliates. To address these concerns
NARUC suggests: Revising § 367.4160 to
clarify that only the cost of
merchandising and contract work
performed for associated utility
companies is recorded in Account 416,
Costs and expenses of merchandizing,
jobbing and contract work for associate
companies; revising § 367.9120 and
§ 367.9130 to clarify that demonstrating,
selling and advertising costs incurred to
promote/retain either the service
companies services/customers or
associate companies services/customers
are recorded in these accounts; and
revising § 367.9301 to clarify that only
general advertising costs incurred on
behalf of associated utility companies
are recorded in this account.120
Commission Determination
133. The Commission agrees that
§§ 367.416, 367.912 and 367.913 should
be clarified. We will adopt the revisions
suggested by NARUC for §§ 367.912 and
367.913 and incorporate others that will
clarify what amounts are properly
included in these accounts. In
considering the suggested revisions to
§ 367.416, the Commission has
determined that services related to
merchandising, jobbing and contract
work could be performed on behalf of
associate, non-associate, utility or non-
118 Progress
117 Progress
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120 NARUC
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utility companies. Consequently, we do
not believe the use of Account 416
should be limited to costs of
merchandising, jobbing and contract
work performed for associate utility
companies. Additionally, we have
concluded that it is inappropriate to
place Account 416 within the Other
Income section of FERC Form No. 60,
Schedule XV—Comparative Income
Statement, as proposed in the NOPR.
Services performed related to
merchandising, jobbing and contract
work are an operating activity of a
service company and the cost of those
services should be included in an
account that enters into the
determination of net operating income
of the service company. Therefore, we
will revise Schedule XV to reflect
Account 416, Costs and expenses of
merchandizing, jobbing and contract
work, as an operating expense account
and require revenues related to
merchandising, jobbing and contract
work to be recorded in Accounts 457,
Services rendered to associate
companies and 458, Services rendered
to non-associate companies, as
appropriate. Account 415, Revenues for
merchandising, jobbing and contract
work, will be eliminated from the
USofA for centralized service
companies. Finally, we consider
Account 930.1 to be a general ‘‘catch
all’’ account for recording advertising
costs not provided for elsewhere in the
accounts. Therefore, we will not adopt
NARUC’s recommendation to limit its
use to advertising related to associate
utility companies.
(e) Sections 367.4263, 367.4117,
367.4180—Miscellaneous Income
Statement Issues
Comments
134. EEI states that the numbering
appears to be incorrect in § 367.4263.121
EEI also states the following accounts
should be added to subpart H: Account
411.7, Losses from disposition of service
company plant; and Account 418, Nonoperating rental income.122
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Commission Determination
135. EEI did not explain in its
comments why the numbering should
be corrected in § 367.4263 or why the
Commission should add the
recommended accounts. However, our
review of a number of the FERC Form
No. 60s filed with the Commission for
calendar year 2005 indicates that these
accounts are used by some service
companies.123 Therefore, we will correct less than the 25-year retention period
proposed in the NOPR.127
the numbering in § 367.4263, and add
Account 411.7, Losses from disposition
Commission Determination
of service company plant, and Account
140. The records retention
418, Non-operating rental income.
requirements originally proposed, and
8. Records Retention Requirements
as adopted here, generally are based on
the requirements contained in parts 125
136. Order No. 667 required all
holding companies and all service
and 225 of the Commission’s
companies, which were not granted a
regulations,128 with certain minor
waiver or otherwise exempted by the
modifications appropriate for holding
Commission, to follow the
companies and service companies. As a
Commission’s records retention
result, most retention periods proposed
requirements in parts 125 and 225. The
for holding companies and service
NOPR proposed to establish, as new
companies are identical to the retention
part 368 of the Commission’s
periods required for public utilities and
regulations, records retention
licensees and natural gas pipelines.
requirements for all holding companies
Additionally, the general instructions
and all service companies. The records
for parts 125 and 225 and proposed
retention requirements proposed were
§ 368.2(a)(5) make clear that ‘‘To the
based on the requirements contained in
extent that any Commission regulations
§§ 125.3 and 225.3 of the Commission’s
may provide for a different records
regulations,124 with certain
retention period, the records must be
modifications considered appropriate
retained for the longer of the retention
for holding companies and service
periods.’’ If a holding company that is
companies.
also a public utility has a conflict
between the retention period specified
Comments
for a public utility and the retention
137. EEI notes that the NOPR is
period specified for a holding company,
unclear as to whether a holding
the longer of the retention periods must
company that also is a public utility
be observed. Therefore, we do not
would be subject to both the
believe it is appropriate to specify that
Commission’s holding company and
only one set of records retention
public utility records retention
requirements apply.
requirements. EEI requests that the
141. We deny NARUC’s request to
Commission specify that only one set of amend the records retention instruction
records retention requirements apply
at § 368.2(g) to include a requirement for
and allow the company involved to
companies to file a copy of a certified
select the most appropriate set to apply. statement of records prematurely lost or
Furthermore, if the holding company is
destroyed with state commissions. We
already following the public utility
do not believe it is necessary for the
records retention requirements, it
Commission to establish filing
should be able to continue to do so
requirements for state commissions. All
without also having to follow the new
filings of this nature are docketed by the
holding company records retention
Commission and can be viewed
requirements.125
electronically by all interested parties.
138. NARUC requests that the records Accordingly, state commissions will be
retention general instruction at
able to monitor the report of
§ 368.2(g) be amended to include the
prematurely lost or destroyed records
requirement for companies to file a copy without imposing an additional
of a certified statement of records
reporting burden on companies. We
prematurely lost or destroyed with state note that this is the same treatment
commissions to facilitate the state
applied to public utilities, licensees,
commissions’ ability to monitor the
and natural gas companies under the
126
activities of service companies.
Commission’s regulations in parts 125
139. Southern requests that the
and 225.
records retention requirements be better
142. We agree with Southern’s
tailored for a service company.
observation related to holding and
Specifically, Southern proposes that the service company property, and will
retention period for accumulated
tailor the schedule of records retention
depreciation records should be reduced periods. Specifically, we will reduce the
because the majority of service company retention period for accumulated
property has useful lives significantly
depreciation records reflecting the
service life of property at § 368.3—Item
123 See, 2005 FERC Form No. 60, Schedule XV,
24, Records of accumulated provisions
Comparative Income Statement for American
for depreciation and depletion from 25
Electric Power Service Corporation.
124 See
18 CFR 125.3 and 225.3.
at 39.
126 NARUC at 12.
121 EEI
at 26.
122 Id. at 27.
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127 Southern
128 See
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years to 3 years after retirement or
disposition of property.129
9. FERC Form No. 60
(a) Use of GAAP Financial Statement
Instead of Structured FERC Form No. 60
143. The Commission proposed a
structured reporting format in proposed
FERC Form No. 60 in the NOPR. Under
the structured format, a centralized
service company must report in
specified data fields the financial
information called for in the report.
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Comments
144. In its supplemental comments, in
contrast to its initial comments,130 EEI
suggests the FERC Form No. 60 be based
on the original FERC Form No. 60 set
out in the Commission’s December 8,
2005 Order No. 667 Final Rule
(December 2005 FERC Form No. 60),
with additional changes EEI requests to
streamline the form. EEI believes a
streamlined version of the December
2005 FERC Form No. 60, together with
data the Commission receives directly
from public utilities and the
Commission’s new FPA section 203
regulations,131 should suffice to enable
the Commission to perform its
regulatory responsibilities.132 In its
supplemental comments, EEI further
encourages the Commission to work
with a streamlined version of the
December 2005 FERC Form No. 60 with
changes EEI has requested to further
streamline the form.133 Southern, PHI
Companies, and FirstEnergy support
EEI’s comments that the FERC Form No.
60 be a streamlined version of the
December 2005 FERC Form No. 60.
These commenters, together with EEI,
believe this streamlined FERC Form No.
60 provides the transparency and
uniformity that the Commission desires
without imposing undue burden.
However, Southern also suggests that
the Commission should allow
companies the option of submitting
their audited GAAP financial statements
instead of FERC Form No. 60.134
129 Most holding and service company property
typically has a useful life significantly less than 25
years, for example office furniture and equipment
and computer software have shorter useful lives
than generating facilities or transmission towers.
Therefore, establishing a shorter retention period
for accumulated depreciation records that closely
corresponds to the expected useful life of the
related property is more reasonable.
130 In its initial comments to the NOPR, EEI
proposed the Commission rely on information
provided in the SEC Forms 10–K and 10–Q
supplemented by selected additional information
the Commission may need instead of the new FERC
Form No. 60.
131 See 18 CFR part 33.
132 EEI Supplemental Comments at 2.
133 Id.
134 Southern at 2.
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145. Conversely, APPA thinks that the
revised FERC Form No. 60 will be very
useful in auditing and understanding
centralized service company cost
allocations to public utility operating
companies.135
Commission Determination
146. The December 2005 FERC Form
No. 60 is essentially the SEC’s old Form
U13–60 for service companies with
certain streamlining changes adopted in
Order No. 667. The December 2005
FERC Form No. 60, like the old SEC
Form U13–60, is a non-structured
reporting format that permits filers wide
latitude and flexibility in how they
report required financial information.
While the Commission understands the
centralized service companies’’ desire to
have flexibility in reporting, the
Commission believes that it is necessary
to have a structured reporting system. A
structured report format results in
disclosure and display of predetermined
financial information in a uniform
manner by all centralized service
companies. This promotes
comparability of the data not only
between entities but also between
accounts prescribed. Increasing the
comparability of the data makes the
information inherently more useful.
Moreover, a structured report format
allows for the creation of a financial
database that can be used for more
complex and sophisticated analysis of
the information. These items are
important to allow the Commission to
perform its duties. It also will facilitate
electronic submission using
Commission-supplied software. This
system will help ensure the integrity of
the data and make completing the FERC
Form No. 60 easier.
147. In response to Southern’s
suggestion, we do not believe that
audited GAAP financial statements
would be sufficient for carrying out the
Commission’s regulatory
responsibilities. GAAP financial
statements are prepared primarily for
investors, and do not provide
information in enough detail to ensure
that jurisdictional rates charged are just
and reasonable or to review cost
allocations under section 1275 of
PUHCA 2005 136 if called upon to do so.
Therefore, the Commission will not
modify the proposed requirement for a
structured FERC Form No. 60.
135 APPA
136 Supra
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65217
(b) FERC Form No. 60 Schedules
(1) Schedule II, Service Company
Property
148. Proposed Schedule II requires
centralized service companies to report
the amounts recorded in the service
company primary property accounts
and construction work in progress at the
beginning of the year, changes to the
accounts during the year, and the
balance at the end of the year.
Comments
149. Southern does not see the added
value of the supplemental information
provided in Instructions 2–4 137 and
proposes their elimination. Southern
comments the break out of the property
by account gives sufficient
information.138
Commission Determination
150. The Commission agrees that the
information required by Instructions 2
and 3 is of little value to the
Commission and will be deleted.
However, we will continue to require
centralized service companies to
provide information about construction
projects similar to the December 2005
current FERC Form No. 60, Instruction
4. Instead of providing the information
in a footnote format, we are revising the
schedule to provide for additional lines
on the schedule for reporting this
information.139
(2) Schedule III–A, Summary of Service
Company Property and Accumulated
Provisions for Depreciation and
Amortization
151. Schedule III–A would require
companies to split out property devoted
to utility versus non-utility services.
Comments
152. EEI contends this reporting
requirement should be deleted because
company records do not differentiate
service company property between
utility related and non-utility
services.140 FirstEnergy argues that
assets devoted exclusively to the utility
are on the books of the utility and not
on the service company books.141
137 Instruction 2 requires a breakdown of each
equipment subaccount for each class of equipment
property owned. Instruction 3 requires a
description of other company property. Instruction
3 requires a listing of construction work-in-progress
projects and the beginning, additions and end-ofyear balance for each.
138 Southern at 2.
139 The December 2005 FERC Form No. 60
requires this information to be reported in a
footnote.
140 EEI at 29.
141 FirstEnergy Supplemental Comments at 3.
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Commission Determination
153. We agree with EEI and will
eliminate this schedule from FERC
Form No. 60. All service company
property will be reported in Account
101.
(3) Schedule IV, Investments and
Schedule XII, Long-Term Debt
154. Proposed Schedule IV provides
detailed information on service
company investments in associate
companies and temporary cash
investments. Proposed Schedule XII
provides detailed information on longterm debt of the service company. Both
schedules require the same information
as in the current FERC Form No. 60.
Comments
155. EEI proposes to eliminate
schedules that include information
already available on the face of the
Balance Sheet or within the detailed
footnotes. Examples include Schedule
IV, Investments and Schedule XII, Long
Term Debt.142
Commission Determination
156. We disagree with EEI that the
information reported on Schedule IV
and Schedule XII is available on the
Balance Sheet. Long-term debt and
investments are reported on the Balance
Sheet as aggregate totals. Schedule IV
and Schedule XII provide significant
additional details that allow for a greater
understanding of the aggregate totals
reported on the Balance Sheet. For
example, short-term investment
schedules provide specific details on
where centralized service companies
have invested excess cash flows from
operations and Schedule XII provides
specific details on service company
long-term capital. We do not agree that
footnote disclosure is an adequate
substitution for these supporting
schedules because the format for
footnotes is unstructured and does not
allow for database archiving and
retrieval. Therefore, the Commission
will retain these schedules.
(4) Schedule V, Accounts Receivable
From Associate Companies
157. This schedule identifies accounts
receivable for each associate company
and reports convenience payments.
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Comments
158. EEI and Southern recommend
the portion of this schedule identifying
convenience payments 143 should be
142 EEI
at 29.
143 Convenience
payments represent payments
such as benefits, outside legal, and consulting paid
by service companies to outside vendors and others
on behalf of associate companies.
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16:48 Nov 06, 2006
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eliminated. If retained, EEI recommends
the Commission modify the schedule to
report the total convenience payments
made during the year, consistent with
the December 2005 FERC Form No. 60
reporting. EEI states that service
companies do not necessarily identify
convenience payments separately, and
this information would be time
consuming to gather. Also, EEI does not
understand the usefulness of this
information to the Commission;
beginning and ending convenience
payment balances are not meaningful
because convenience payments are
Expense accounts, rather than Balance
Sheet accounts.144
Commission Determination
159. We agree it is not necessary to
require beginning and ending
convenience payment balances.
Consequently, we will not adopt that
portion of the proposed Schedule V that
would require reporting the beginning
and ending balances of convenience
payments. Instead, we will retain the
December 2005 FERC Form No. 60
requirement of reporting total
convenience payments by associate
company.
(5) Schedule VI, Fuel Stock Expenses
Undistributed
160. Proposed Schedule VI requires
centralized service companies to report
labor and expenses incurred during the
year with respect to fuel stock and the
amounts attributable to each associate
company. It also requires a summary of
the fuel functions performed by the
service company.
Comments
161. Southern comments that
Schedule VI requires extracting data
from work order billings through an
annual process to meet the annual
report requirement. Southern
recommends elimination of this
schedule based on its limited value.145
Commission Determination
162. For centralized service
companies performing fuel services for
utilities, this is an important supporting
schedule. Some companies report large
amounts of labor and other expenses.
The reported information includes
amounts billed to each associate
company including electric and gas
utilities, which ultimately could be
reflected in cost of service.
Consequently we will retain this
schedule.
(6) Schedule X, Research, Development
or Demonstration Expenses
163. Proposed Schedule X requires a
description of all research, development
and demonstration projects engaged in
by the centralized service company and
the related costs incurred during the
year.
Comments
164. EEI and Southern state project
titles may not provide meaningful
information to the Commission. EEI and
Southern recommend that service
companies have the option instead to
list account balance by project partner,
citing the U.S. Department of Energy, as
an example.146
Commission Determination
165. The Commission disagrees with
EEI and Southern that Schedule X
requires a project title. The schedule
requires a description of the project, not
the project title. Knowing the project
partner alone does not provide useful
information. More relevant information
is a description of the nature of the
project and not just who is the project
partner. Therefore, the schedule will be
retained the same as in the FERC Form
No. 60.
(7) Schedule XI, Proprietary Capital
166. Proposed Schedule XI discloses
common and preferred stock shares
authorized, outstanding, par or stated
value, as well as information on
miscellaneous paid-in capital,
appropriated retained earnings and
other comprehensive income. The
second part of the schedule presents
information similar to a statement of
retained earnings.
Comments
167. EEI and Southern state the first
section of this schedule duplicates
Schedule I, Comparative Balance Sheet
except for shares outstanding.147 EEI
argues the second section of this
schedule is new, and generally not
applicable to a service company.148 EEI
and Southern recommend including the
shares outstanding on Schedule I,
Comparative Balance Sheet, and
deleting this schedule.149
Commission Determination
168. The Commission disagrees with
commenters regarding what is reported
on this schedule. Commenters indicate
only outstanding shares of stock are
reported. The schedule asks for class of
146 EEI
at 34; Southern at 3.
at 34; Southern at 3.
148 EEI at 34.
149 EEI 34; Southern at 3.
147 EEI
144 EEI
at 33; Southern at 2–3.
at 3.
145 Southern
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stock, number of shares authorized, par
or stated value per share, and
outstanding shares. Further, the
schedule requests explanations about
transactions which gave rise to
miscellaneous paid-in capital and
appropriated retained earnings.
Additionally, the schedule requests
information on changes in
unappropriated retained earnings such
as net income and dividends paid. This
requirement is not new; it is part of the
FERC Form No. 60. The requirements
are not overly burdensome.
Consequently, we will retain the current
requirements. A statement of retained
earnings is a basic financial statement.
However, we agree with EEI’s
suggestion that a statement of retained
earnings is not applicable to a service
company; so, we will delete that portion
of the schedule which includes the
added statement of retained earnings.
(8) Schedule XIV, Notes to Financial
Statements
169. Instruction No. 3 of Schedule
XIV states ‘‘Furnish particulars as to any
significant increase in services rendered
or expenses incurred during the year.’’
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Comments
170. EEI recommends the Commission
not implement this reporting
requirement in the notes section.150 EEI
states this introduces an element of
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
(MD&A) that is part of GAAP disclosure
requirements, but has never been a
requirement of the FERC Form No. 60,
Form No. 1, or Form No. 2. EEI indicates
that an explanation of service company
expense variances is frequently
scrutinized by state regulators and
would unnecessarily add to the
administrative burden of annual
reporting. EEI contends this level of
detail could be provided on an ad hoc
basis as needed, and, when it is needed,
companies would like the flexibility of
attaching a Microsoft Word file rather
than re-keying voluminous footnote data
into the Commission’s automated
reporting application.
Commission Determination
171. Contrary to EEI’s assertion,
Instruction No. 3 is not a new reporting
requirement. Instruction No. 3 is
included in the December 2005 FERC
Form No. 60 under Schedule XVIII,
Notes to the Statement of Income. Any
large increase in services and expenses
could impact cost allocations which
would be useful information to the
Commission and others. The disclosure
of significant increases in services
rendered or expenses incurred is
particularly relevant to understanding
the business operations of the
centralized service company and the
efficiency or inefficiency of providing
services on a centralized basis to
associated utilities. Furthermore,
reporting this information should not be
administratively burdensome. As EEI
notes, this type of information is already
part of the MD&A in its GAAP
disclosures. The Commission’s FERC
Form No. 60 submission software will
allow copy and paste of this information
into the footnote page. Consequently,
we will retain the instruction as
proposed.151
(9) Schedule XV, Comparative Income
Statement
172. Proposed Schedule XV requires
centralized service companies to report
revenues, expenses, gains and losses for
the current and prior year by account.
Comments
173. EEI states that the Commission
should not require reporting of
information broken down into accounts
that do not make sense for a given
service company. EEI states that there
seems to be a presumption in the NOPR
that the service company income
statement can be presented in a
ratemaking format, with an ‘‘above the
line’’ and ‘‘below the line’’ character.
EEI points out, that just as with the
proposed use of the 500 and 800 series
of operational and maintenance expense
accounts, this presumption does not fit
well with many service company
operations, which typically consist
primarily of labor services to other
companies.152
Commission Determination
174. The Schedule XV, Comparative
Income Statement, we are adopting for
the revised FERC Form No. 60 will
require centralized service companies to
report the amounts entered in the
income statement accounts adopted in
this Final Rule. These accounts were
developed to be of sufficient scope and
breadth to allow for recording the
economic effects of all transactions and
events that could impact a centralized
service company. As noted elsewhere in
this Final Rule, not all service
companies are engaged in all of the
activities for which use of the new
accounts would be required. This,
however, does not mean that the
accounts do not ‘‘fit well’’ or do not
‘‘make sense’’ for centralized service
companies, as EEI seems to suggest. It
150 EEI
at 34 and 35.
152 EEI at 30.
at 34.
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means only that more accounts exist
under the USofA than might be used by
any particular centralized service
company. If a centralized service
company does not incur costs properly
included in one of the new accounts
adopted in this Final Rule, it simply
would not record anything in that
account.
(10) Schedule XV–A, Schedule of Utility
Operating Expenses; Schedule XVI,
Analysis of Charges for Service;
Schedule XVII, Schedule of Expense
Distribution by Department or Service
Function
175. Proposed Schedule XV–A
requires centralized service companies
to report all amounts entered in the 500
and 800 series of operation and
maintenance expense accounts.
Proposed Schedule XVI requires
centralized service companies to report
direct and indirect costs charged to
associate utility companies, associate
non-utility companies, non-associate
utility companies and non-associate
non-utility companies. Proposed
Schedule XVII requires centralized
service companies to report service cost
billed by department or service function
and overhead costs.
Comments
176. EEI recommends that the
Commission consider deleting Schedule
XV–A and either Schedule XVI or
XVII.153 EEI states that, whichever of
these schedules the Commission retains,
the Commission should allow
companies to report total amounts for
each account or group of accounts listed
rather than by direct and indirect or
overhead costs. In EEI’s opinion, the
breakdown by direct, indirect, and use
of capital would require companies to
parse the information in each account or
set of accounts to too fine a degree with
no clear benefit. EEI indicates that if
Schedule XVI is retained, the
Commission should follow the SEC’s
past practice of having companies
distinguish the information for associate
and non-associate companies, ideally by
group of accounts rather than by utility
versus non-utility.154
177. In addition, EEI encourages the
Commission not to require information
to be broken down as shown on
Schedule XVII by service company
department or service function.155 As
presented, EEI states, the schedule
would require companies to break down
internal financials across the array of
USofA accounts by department or
153 EEI
151 EEI
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154 Id.
155 EEI
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function, requiring far too much detail
with no clear benefit.156 Southern states
departmental/functional reporting by
account adds difficulty and would not
be consistent among companies.157
178. NARUC, on the other hand,
states Schedule XVI is important since
it allows a comparison of direct and
indirect costs allocated to utility
companies and non-utility companies
while showing the allocation of 100
percent of these costs to the various
billing groups.158 NARUC indicates this
is needed to ensure utility companies
are not treated differently from nonutility companies. NARUC suggests
simplifying this schedule, at least for
the 500 and 800 series of operation and
maintenance expense accounts; NARUC
contends it may be possible to allow
companies to provide information by
group of accounts.
179. NARUC explains that Schedule
XVII assists state regulators in
classifying charges on the utility’s
records, helps in judging the
reasonableness of service company
charges and whether such charges
duplicate what the utility incurs
internally, and focuses attention on
comparisons between what gets charged
to the associated utility companies and
non-utility companies. NARUC
proposes expanding Schedule XVII to
provide a breakdown by associate
utilities and non-utilities, and by nonassociate companies. NARUC states this
is important to make a comparison of
departmental costs allocated to associate
utility and non-utility companies
because these comparisons ensure that
associate utility companies are not
treated differently from associated nonutility companies.159
Commission Determination
180. The Commission agrees with EEI
that the information required in
proposed Schedule XV–A is
unnecessary, and will delete Schedule
XV–A. The same information is reported
in Schedule XVI, Analysis of Charges
for Services, except for comparable
information for the prior year.
Therefore, the Commission will delete
Schedule XV–A.
181. The Commission will also delete
Schedule XVII. With regard to Schedule
XVII, Southern notes that departmental/
functional reporting would not be
consistent among companies.
Departments and functions are not
standardized and, therefore, comparison
across companies is not possible. While
156 Id.
157 Southern
158 NARUC
Supplemental Comments at 3.
Supplemental Comments at 7.
159 Id.
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we agree with NARUC that Schedule
XVII may provide some useful
departmental/functional information, on
a company by company basis, requiring
the reporting on an annual basis may be
an unnecessary burden. NARUC’s
proposal to expand Schedule XVII to
include reporting by individual
associate and non-associate utility
companies, associate non-utility
companies and non-associate companies
points to a weakness in the current
schedule. In fact, the schedule does not
disclose information on charges to
utility companies except through the
department service or functional
category. The additional expense
accounts required under the new USofA
will provide better functional
information and lessen the need for this
schedule. The information provided in
Schedule XVI will enable the
Commission to capture information
about charges for services provided to
utility companies. If departmental/
functional information is needed, the
information can be obtained from each
centralized service company on a caseby-case basis without the need to be
reported annually. Therefore, the
Commission will delete Schedule XVII.
182. The Commission will retain
Schedule XVI, but modify the schedule
to remove the utility versus non-utility
expense separation, consistent with our
decision concerning the service
company revenue accounts discussed
elsewhere in this Final Rule. While the
utility versus non-utility expense
separation is removed, the total amounts
assigned to individual utility companies
are available in the Analysis of Billing
schedules. This will result in returning
to the associate company/non-associate
company expense separation contained
in the December 2005 FERC Form No.
60. We also will revise Schedule XVI to
roll up certain expense classifications
suggested by EEI and NARUC to reduce
the burden associated with completing
this schedule.
(11) Analysis of Billing Schedules
183. In the NOPR, the Commission
proposed to modify the Analysis of
Billing schedules that report billings to
each company for services provided by
the centralized service companies by
breaking out the schedules into
associate utility, non-associate utility
and non-utility companies.
Comments
184. EEI indicates the Commission
should not require reporting of
information broken down into utility
and non-utility services, in particular
for non-associate companies where the
service company often will not have this
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information. Service companies
currently report their services provided
by individual company in the FERC
Form No. 60, on schedules ‘‘Analysis of
Billing—Associate Companies’’ and
‘‘Analysis of Billing—Non-associate
Companies.’’ EEI argues these schedules
provide ample information of the sort
being proposed and that no additional
detail is necessary.160
185. Southern recommends the
schedule, Analysis of Billing—Nonassociate Companies, be revised to
request the names and amounts for nonassociate companies only for those that
exceed 10% of the total non-associate
billings. Southern argues this would
reduce the time spent in preparation of
this schedule while still providing the
Commission with the names of all nonassociate companies of consequence.161
Commission Determination
186. We agree with EEI’s comments
that the Analysis of Billing schedules
contained in the December 2005 FERC
Form No. 60 provide sufficient
information concerning the customers to
whom amounts are billed, and a further
separation of those customers into
utility and non-utility classifications for
purposes of this schedule is not needed
by the Commission since specific
information about utilities is already
reported separately in the current
Analysis of Billing schedules. Therefore,
consistent with our decision above to
eliminate Account 459, Services
rendered to non-utility companies, we
will also eliminate the proposed
schedule ‘‘Analysis of Billing Nonutility
Companies—Account 459.’’ Also, we
will revise the ‘‘Analysis of Billing
Schedules’’ for Accounts 457, Services
rendered to associate companies, and
458, Services rendered to non-associate
companies to reflect only a separation of
billings between associate and nonassociate companies, consistent with
our decision on the service company
revenue accounts discussed elsewhere
in this Final Rule. The Commission will
not adopt Southern’s proposal to reduce
the reported number of non-associate
companies. The requirement is not
overly burdensome and allows the
Commission to observe all billings to
such companies.
(12) Departmental Analysis of Salaries
Schedule; Methods of Allocation
Schedule; and Organizational Chart
Schedule
187. The proposed Departmental
Analysis of Salaries Schedule reports
the amount of service company salaries
160 EEI
at 29.
161 Southern
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billed by department or service function
to the parent holding company,
associate companies, and non-associate
companies and the number of
employees. The Methods of Allocation
Schedule reports the allocation factors
used to allocate indirect costs to each
associate company. The Organizational
Chart schedule reports how the service
company is organized.
Comments
188. EEI states these schedules
involve what it considers organizational
reporting and recommends eliminating
the schedules because adequate
oversight can be accomplished without
this level of detail, and accurate
comparisons between companies would
be very difficult.162 If the Methods of
Allocation schedule is retained, EEI
requests the Commission continue its
current practice of allowing companies
to list their allocation methods, as they
currently do in the FERC Form No. 60,
rather than having to elaborate on the
methods in the form. EEI indicates
companies should not be required to
key voluminous formulas, by service
rendered, into the automated reporting
application.163
189. Southern does not see the benefit
to the Commission of providing a
current Organizational Chart in the
FERC Form No. 60 and proposes that
this requirement be eliminated.
Southern argues it is not required for
FERC Form No. 1.164
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Commission Determination
190. The Commission will eliminate
the Departmental Analysis of Salaries
Schedule. Consistent with our decision
above regarding our decision to
eliminate Schedule XVII, departmental
or functional categories are difficult to
compare because they are not
standardized. If needed, the information
can be obtained from centralized service
companies on a case-by-case basis.
191. The Commission will retain the
Methods of Allocation schedule,
however, because that is the only means
readily available to determine how
indirect costs are being allocated to
services provided. The current schedule
has no instructions and Staff’s review of
2005 FERC Form No. 60s indicated poor
reporting. The main purpose of the
schedule is to disclose what allocation
ratios are used and what numerator and
denominator were used to create the
ratio. We are revising the instruction,
accordingly.
at 30.
at 31.
164 Southern at 3.
192. The Commission will also
continue to require submission of an
Organization Chart in the FERC Form
No. 60 as proposed. An Organization
Chart provides basic information about
the hierarchical structure of the service
company. It provides useful information
to the Commission about how the
centralized service company deploys its
resources and the relationship between
organizational departments within the
centralized service company and the
allocation of costs to services, functions
and projects. We recognize the FERC
Form No. 1 does not require an
Organization Chart. However, our need
to know the organizational structure of
a centralized service company is greater
as opposed to the organizational
structure of an electric utility company.
Commission Determination
196. We agree with EEI that footnote
disclosure would be a suitable
substitute for this schedule, and so, we
will delete the Annual Statement of
Compensation for Use of Capital Billed.
However, we will not delete Accounts
457.3 or 458.3. The amounts recorded in
these accounts will continue to be
reported on the Analysis of Billing
Schedules for Accounts 457 and 458.
Centralized service companies should
disclose the basis of how the amounts
are assigned to the associate and nonassociate companies in a footnote to the
Analysis of Billing Schedules for
Accounts 457 and 458. As long as all
companies are treated similarly, we
believe this should satisfy NARUC’s
requirements.
(13) Annual Statement of Compensation
for Use of Capital Billed
(14) Miscellaneous General Expenses
Schedule (Account 930.2)
197. This schedule lists the items
included in Account 930.2,
Miscellaneous general expenses.
193. This schedule reports the amount
of compensation for use of capital billed
to each associate company.
Comments
194. EEI proposes to eliminate the
Annual Statement of Compensation for
Use of Capital Billed, and the associated
revenue Accounts 457.3, Compensation
for use of capital-associate companies,
458.3, Compensation for use of capital—
Non-associate companies, and 459.3,
Compensation for use of capital—Nonassociate non-utility companies. EEI
argues compensation for use of capital
is so minor that it does not warrant
special treatment in reporting.
Moreover, EEI states details of
significant financial arrangements are
included in the notes to the balance
sheet, and total interest costs are
disclosed in the income statement.165
195. Conversely, NARUC indicates
the Annual Statement of Compensation
for Use of Capital Billed should be
required in FERC Form No. 60. NARUC
argues this statement provides the
calculation of the use of capital that will
be billed to the centralized service
companies’ associate companies during
the calendar year. In addition, NARUC
indicates this statement in the FERC
Form No. 60 is a resource for verifying
and reconciling the costs that are
included in centralized service
company billings. NARUC notes the
FERC Form No. 60 requires a separate
statement for each associate company.
However, NARUC claims, a separate
statement for each associate company
may not be necessary if the calculations
are consistent.166
162 EEI
163 EEI
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165 EEI
at 31.
Supplemental Comments at 8 and 9.
166 NARUC
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Comments
198. EEI and Southern recommend
deleting the schedule or only requiring
disclosure of items that exceed $1
million. EEI and Southern contend this
schedule requires considerable detailed
analysis to complete.167
Commission Determination
199. The Commission will retain this
schedule. Many service companies
report significant amounts in Account
930.2. This schedule provides the
nature of the amounts included in a
miscellaneous catchall account where
the account title does not provide
descriptive information of the amounts
included in the account. This schedule
currently has no threshold level.
However, in response to EEI’s and
Southern’s proposal, we will adopt a
threshold requiring the separate
reporting of items over $50,000.168 We
believe a $1,000,000 threshold
alternative suggested by commenters is
unreasonably high and would not
provide for adequate disclosure of the
nature of the items included in this
account.169
(c) General Instruction IX
200. General Instruction IX states that
prior period comparison figures must be
the same as reported in the previous
167 EEI
at 37; Southern at 3.
staff review of FERC Form No. 60
submissions for calendar year 2005 indicates that
$50,000 is a reasonable threshold that will provide
sufficient information without eliminating
necessary detail.
169 The FERC Form No. 1 threshold for this
account schedule is $5,000.
168 Our
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report, or ‘‘an appropriate explanation
given as to why the different figures
were used.’’
Comments
201. EEI states that in general,
companies would like to follow the
GAAP practice of reclassifying prior
period amounts when necessary, with a
footnote to the effect that ‘‘certain prior
amounts have been reclassified to
conform to the current year
presentation.’’ 170 EEI indicates any
material reclassifications would include
a footnote disclosure. Therefore, EEI
recommends the Commission insert the
word ‘‘materially’’ before ‘‘different
figures were used.’’
Commission Determination
202. As an initial matter, we note that
instances in which prior year data in
current reports is different than
previously reported should be rare. The
instances should be limited to such
things as corrections of accounting
errors and changes in accounting
principles. The Commission and other
users of the FERC Form No. 60 are
particularly interested in understanding
the economic effects of these types of
occurrences, including the particular
accounts affected and the related
amounts. An explanation that ‘‘certain
prior amounts have been reclassified to
conform to the current year
presentation’’ does not provide an
adequate explanation. Footnote
disclosure of only material amounts as
EEI suggests also is insufficient because
amounts below the material threshold
could affect cost allocations or have rate
implications. Consequently, we will
adopt the proposed instruction
unmodified.
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(d) Raising the Threshold for
Individually Itemized Items
203. Some of the supporting
schedules contained in the FERC Form
No. 60 require reporting individual
items when the amount for such items
exceeds a specified threshold amount.
For instance, some schedules list
individual items and amounts less than
a $5,000 threshold can be grouped
together rather than reported separately.
Comments
204. EEI proposes the establishment
of a higher threshold to apply to
itemizations on schedules. Currently,
when stated, the minimum for
itemization is $5,000 or $10,000. EEI
states that, due to the difference in
company sizes, the establishment of a
relative threshold (for example, five
170 EEI
at 32–33.
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16:48 Nov 06, 2006
Jkt 211001
percent of total) would minimize
unnecessary itemization and still
provide meaningful data.171 EEI further
recommends the Commission allow
companies to set a materiality threshold,
so that items less than some de minimis
amount do not need to be broken out in
the FERC Form No. 60.172 EEI suggests
using as the de minimis amount
$100,000, one to five percent of
company billings, or 10 percent of the
total amount on a particular schedule,
whichever is higher. Further, EEI points
out that the SEC’s ‘‘PUHCA Staff
Examination Instructional Manual,’’
section IV.A.3(c), which advised their
staff to use a $50,000 or five percent
threshold to determine if allocation
methods should come to the attention of
the SEC for approval.
Commission Determination
205. We agree with EEI that the
thresholds can be raised without losing
appropriate detail. However, the
thresholds suggested by EEI are
extremely high and would eliminate
needed disclosure.173 The SEC Staff
manual threshold suggested by EEI
addressed allocations, and did not apply
to thresholds in individual schedules.
The Commission will raise or add
thresholds over the current FERC Form
No. 60 schedules. We believe a
threshold of $50,000 would reduce the
reporting burden without the loss of
appropriate detail. Therefore, we will
establish a threshold of $50,000 for the
following schedules: Schedules IV, VIII,
IX, X, XIII, and XIX.
consistent with the way amounts were
reported in the SEC Form U–13–60.174
Commission Determination
208. When centralized service
companies filed with the SEC their
filings were text based and did not
allow for data retrieval and analysis.
The Commission supports the use of
submission software to ensure data
integrity and permit ready analysis of
forms data. The Commission plans to
issue submission software for the FERC
Form No. 60 in the early part of 2007.
The software would allow companies to
reduce costs of completing FERC Form
No. 60 and allow for data retrieval and
analysis not currently possible in the
hard copy FERC Form No. 60. However,
electronic reporting requires selecting
one common reporting basis.
Comparability is important, and can not
be achieved without one common
reporting basis. Consequently, we will
adopt reporting in whole dollars.
However, during a transition period
covering the 2006 and 2007 reporting
years, for the FERC Form No. 60s due
May 1, 2007 and May 1, 2008,
respectively, we will allow centralized
service companies that report in
thousands to round to the nearest $1000
(reporting $123,000 instead of
$123,456).175
(f) Comparative Information
209. Some FERC Form No. 60
schedules present data from the current
year along with the same data from the
prior year.
Comments
Comments
210. EEI states that comparative
information provided in the revised
FERC Form No. 60 should not be
required until the following year, at
least to the extent the information being
compared is not already presented in
the December 2005 FERC Form No.
60.176
207. EEI proposes that centralized
service companies should have the
option to report all dollars consistently
in thousands, as opposed to whole
dollars as proposed in the NOPR, as
long as the companies indicate what
they are doing. EEI indicates the added
digits do not add significant
information, but rather, make the
schedules substantially harder to
produce and read. EEI notes this is
Commission Determination
211. In response to EEI’s proposal and
in order to reduce the possible
administrative burden that may be
incurred by respondents during the
initial reporting year for the FERC Form
No. 60 adopted in this Final Rule, i.e.,
the FERC Form No. 60 for the 2008
reporting year due May 1, 2009, the
Commission will only require current
year data. Respondents will be required
(e) Reporting in Whole Dollars or
Alternatively in Thousands
206. In the NOPR, the Commission
proposed to require reporting
companies to use whole dollars as the
reported dollar amounts.
171 EEI
at 30–31.
Supplemental Comments at 12.
173 For example, for one centralized service
company, one percent of its billings represents a
$9,000,000 threshold, at five percent, it would
represent $45,000,000. These thresholds would
eliminate reporting in most itemized schedules.
172 EEI
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174 SEC instructions to SEC Form U–13–60, the
predecessor to December 2005 FERC Form No. 60,
allowed service companies to report in either whole
dollars, thousands of dollars, hundreds of thousand
of dollars, or millions of dollars.
175 Supra note 34.
176 EEI at 49.
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to report prior year’s amounts beginning
with the second year the FERC Form
No. 60 adopted in this Final Rule is
required, i.e., the FERC Form No. 60 for
the 2009 reporting year due May 1,
2010.
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(g) Request To Expand Data Collection
in FERC Form No. 60 Comments
212. NARUC proposes adding a new
schedule showing charges from
affiliated companies to the service
company. NARUC states the schedule
would show the affiliate, the nature of
the charges, and the basis of the
charges—i.e., cost, market, or other.
NARUC states this schedule is
important, since an affiliate may charge
the service company a marked-up price.
Since this would become a cost to the
service company, the marked-up item
then could be charged to a public utility
at a cost higher than if it had been
directly charged to the utility. NARUC
also proposes adding a new schedule
showing goods and services provided by
the service company both internally and
externally. NARUC’s concern is that,
once a good or service becomes
profitable, it will be moved from the
service company and offered by another
affiliate.177
213. NARUC notes that in Order No.
667, the Commission deleted two
supporting schedules concerning
outside services employed (Account
923) and employee pensions and
benefits (Account 926) from the FERC
Form No. 60.178 NARUC proposes to
add these schedules back in the revised
FERC Form No. 60. NARUC argues
outside services and employee expenses
are major components of expense (along
with labor) incurred by a service
company. According to NARUC, the
detail in these schedules would provide
an important tool for understanding
service company costs and functions. As
a result, according to NARUC, these
schedules are essential in the evaluation
of whether cross-subsidization exists
within the holding company
organization.
Commission Response
214. We share NARUC’s concerns
about the possibility of inappropriate
cross subsidization or other unfair
results obtained through affiliate
relationships and transactions. At this
time, however, we are not convinced
that it is necessary to require centralized
service companies to report as
extensively about its affiliated
transactions as NARUC recommends.
With regard to adding back schedules
Supplemental Comments at 8.
178 NARUC Supplemental Comments at 9.
for outside services employed (Account
923) and employee pensions and
benefits (Account 926) which we
deleted in Order No. 667, we deleted the
schedules because they are not required
in the FERC Form No. 1. Our need to
weigh centralized service company
burden versus protecting the public
interest is difficult. Our requirement to
report services performed for public
utilities in the 500 and 800 accounts
should reduce the amounts reported in
Account 923. Centralized service
companies do report information on
pensions and benefits in their notes to
the financial statements. Therefore, the
Commission will not adopt NARUC’s
recommendations to add Schedules for
Account 923 and Account 926 back in
the revised FERC Form No. 60 in this
Final Rule. However, as we gain
additional knowledge about our needs
for centralized service company
information we may revisit these
proposals.
(h) Schedule Numbering
Comments
215. Southern notes that some of the
schedules within the revised FERC
Form No. 60 have a schedule number
while others are referenced by the
account number. Southern states that it
would be helpful if the schedules were
all labeled consistently with schedule
numbers.179
Commission Determination
216. The Commission agrees that
assigning schedule numbers to all
schedules in the revised FERC Form No.
60 would be helpful for referencing
purposes for both users and preparers.
Therefore, we will label all schedules
with schedule numbers.
(i) Chief Accountant’s Delegated
Authority
217. The NOPR proposed to revise
§ 375.303(c), (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h) to
update the delegations to the Chief
Accountant or the Chief Accountant’s
designee. These authorities are similar
to those that the Chief Accountant has
for public utilities and licensees, natural
gas companies and oil pipeline
companies.
Comments
218. EEI and National Grid request
clarification of proposed § 375.303(f),
that authorizes the Chief Accountant or
the Chief Accountant’s designee to
‘‘accept for filing’’ FERC Form Nos. 60,
3–Q, and 6–Q. The commenters believe
that the requirement appears to imply
that the Commission, its Chief
177 NARUC
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17:09 Nov 06, 2006
Jkt 211001
Accountant, or the Chief Accountant’s
designee would issue a formal order
accepting such forms, which is not the
current practice. They argue that
because such a delegation could raise
the expectation (especially on the part
of auditors) that orders accepting Form
Nos. 60, 3–Q and 6–Q would be issued,
the Commission should clarify either
that it will, in fact, issue such
acceptance orders, or that the regulatory
text is not intended to provide for the
issuance of formal acceptance orders.180
219. EEI and National Grid also
request that the Commission clarify
proposed § 375.303(g) that permits the
Chief Accountant or the Chief
Accountant’s designee to grant or deny
requests for waiver of various
regulations including § 366.23, which
requires the filing of FERC Form No. 60.
The commenters assert that the
authority to act on motions for
extensions of time is not explicitly
provided for in the revisions in
§ 375.303(g). The commenters ask that
the Commission clarify that this
delegated authority includes the
authority to grant an extension of
time.181
220. Southern asserts that, in the
proposed § 375.303(f), the reference to
the Form Nos. 3–Q and 6–Q is
erroneous for service companies.182
Commission Determination
221. We grant EEI and National Grid’s
request for clarification of § 375.303(f),
that the authorization granted to the
Chief Accountant or designee to ‘‘accept
for filing’’ FERC Form Nos. 60, 3–Q, and
6–Q is not intended to provide for the
issuance of formal acceptance orders;
the term ‘‘accept for filing’’ is merely a
designation of the office or Commission
officer responsible for the management
and oversight of the applicable form.
222. We acknowledge Southern’s
comment that the proposed § 375.303(f)
reference to the Form Nos. 3–Q and 6&Q
would be erroneous for centralized
service companies. Form Nos. 3–Q and
6–Q are not filing requirements for
centralized service companies.
However, the delegation of authority to
accept the financial forms filed with the
Commission, including Form Nos. 3–Q
and 6–Q, and, with this Final Rule, the
revised FERC Form No. 60, is not
directed solely to centralized service
companies but to all regulated public
utilities and licensees, natural gas
pipelines, oil pipelines and with this
Final Rule centralized service
companies. In this Final Rule, the
180 EEI
at 43–44; National Grid at 13.
Grid at 13–14; EEI at 44.
182 Southern at 6.
181 National
179 Southern
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Commission adopts the delegations to
the Chief Accountant in § 375.303(f) as
proposed in the NOPR with one
modification, to include an additional
form, FERC–61. Holding companies are
required to file FERC–61, Narrative
description of service company
functions, annually with the
Commission those centralized for
service companies that do not file FERC
Form No. 60, and, similar to the other
reporting Forms, included in this
delegation should be handled under
delegated authority by the Chief
Accountant.183
223. We will grant EEI and National
Grid’s request to clarify § 375.303(g) to
include the authority to act on motions
for extensions of time to file FERC Form
No. 60. While the Commission has
previously delegated the authority to
grant extensions of time to file FERC
Form No. 60 to the Chief Accountant in
§ 366.23(a)(3), for ease of administration
we will include this delegation in
§ 375.303(g).
V. Information Collection Statement
224. The following collections of
information referenced in this Final
Rule have been submitted to the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) for
review under section 3507(d) of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.184
OMB’s regulations require OMB to
approve certain information collection
requirements imposed by agency
rule.185 Upon approval of a collection of
information, OMB will assign an OMB
control number and expiration date.
Respondents subject to the filing
requirements of this Final Rule will not
Number of
respondents
Data collection
Number of
responses
Hours per
response
Total
FERC Form No. 60 ....................................................................................
FERC–555A ...............................................................................................
38
300
38
........................
75
1,080
2,850
324,000
Totals ........................................................................................................
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1
2
be penalized for failing to respond to
these collections of information unless
the collections of information display a
valid OMB control number or the
Commission had provided a
justification as to why the control
number should be displayed.
225. In the NOPR, the Commission
provided burden estimates for
complying with the rule as follows:
FERC Form No. 60: 38 Respondents,
38 Responses @ 10 hours per response
= 380 Total Annual Hours; and
FERC–555A (recordkeeping): 300
Respondents @ 1,080 hours per
respondent = 324,000 Total Annual
Hours.
226. In response to comments the
Commission received (see below), the
Commission is revising its estimates as
follows:
........................
........................
........................
326,850
Information Collection Costs: The
Commission also projected (and has
revised) the average annualized cost of
all respondents to be the following:
FERC Form No. 60 = 380 Hours at
$120 an hour (an average of 3 staff @ $40
an hour) = $45,600. As revised, FERC
Form No. 60 = 2,850 hours @ $120 (an
average of 3 staff @ $40 an hour) =
$342,000.
FERC–555A = The Commission
projected an annualized cost of all
respondents as 324,000 hours @ $68 an
hour ($17 an hour, an average of 4 staff)
= $22,032,000 (staffing) + $6,696,000
(storage) = $28,728,000. These costs
assume that the average office storage
space is $7,440 for retaining records onsite. (Usually after the initial year
records are transferred to an off-site
location where the storage costs drop to
$925 (on average).) As these
requirements are being approved for an
initial three-year period, the assumption
was made that during that period the
records would be retained on-site).
These cost estimates used as an
example: 120 cubic feet (20 four-drawer
file cabinets) and include the cubic feet
of storage plus the cost of floor space
plus the costs for records storage
cartons. Greater saving can be
accomplished if documents are stored
electronically, i.e., one file cabinet (fourdrawer) (10,000 pages on average) = 500
MegaBytes (MByte) = one CD ROM.
183 18
CFR 366.23(a)(2) (2006).
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16:48 Nov 06, 2006
The Total Costs for reporting and
recordkeeping ($342,000 + $28,728,000)
= $29,070,000.
227. As noted above, the Commission
sought comments on both the burden
estimates and corresponding costs: it
should be noted that the Commission’s
initial estimates were based on its
review of the SEC’s burden estimates
and its first year of experience in
implementing the FERC Form No. 60
reporting requirement. The Commission
received one comment specifically
addressing the burden estimate for
completing the revised FERC Form No.
60. This commenter, Southern, provided
an estimate for completion of the
revised FERC Form No. 60 prior to our
adoption of the requirements contained
in this Final Rule. The Commission
notes that Southern has significant
operations, and it is to be expected that
its estimates would exceed the average
projected by the Commission.
Otherwise, the majority of the
commenters, while not providing
specific comments on the estimates, in
general opposed the Commission’s
proposal of establishing new accounting
and reporting requirements for
centralized service companies. These
objections were also repeated in the staff
technical conference where some
participants stated that the NOPR’s
proposed requirements would be
burdensome and costly to implement as
184 See
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changes would have to be made to their
accounting systems. The Commission
did not receive any specific comments
concerning the estimates for the
recordkeeping requirements.
228. The Commission has addressed
commenters’ substantive concerns
elsewhere in this Final Rule and will
not repeat its responses here. The
actions taken in this Final Rule should
ameliorate the concerns of a significant
burden increase and any corresponding
cost increase.
229. Further, in Order No. 667, the
Commission provided its initial
estimate for completing the FERC Form
No. 60, and did not receive any
comments in response to that estimate.
In Order No. 667–A, the Commission
made offsetting changes to those
reporting requirements and, in light of
the changes and the absence of
comments, let the original projected
burden estimates stand. However, we
went on to say that, with additional
experience, including comments
received in response to our initiatives,
we would adjust the burden estimates.
In view of the comments received
specifically concerning the burden
estimates and the implementation of the
reporting requirements contained in this
Final Rule, we are revising the estimates
accordingly. On the other hand, as the
Commission is adopting electronic
submission of this information in a
185 5
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separate rulemaking proceeding in
Docket No. RM06–25–000, this will save
time and resources for all parties since
electronic filings require fewer
personnel than paper filings by avoiding
the need for paper processing and
mailing and consequently reduce the
burden.186
Title: FERC Form No. 60, ‘‘Annual
Report of Centralized Service
Companies’’ and FERC–555A,
‘‘Preservation of Records for Service
Companies Subject to PUHCA 2005.’’
Action: Proposed collections.
OMB Control Nos.: 1902–0215 (FERC
Form No. 60) and 1902–XXXX (to be
determined) (FERC–555A).
Respondents: Businesses or other for
profit.
Frequency of Responses: Annually
and on occasion.
Necessity of the Information: This
Final Rule amends the Commission’s
regulations to implement PUHCA 2005
as enacted by the EPAct 2005.
Specifically, the Commission is
adopting a USofA for Centralized
Service Companies, adding preservation
of records requirements for holding
companies and service companies,
revising the FERC Form No. 60 in order
to provide for financial reporting
consistent with the new USofA, and
providing for the electronic filing of
revised FERC Form No. 60. In Order No.
667, the Commission also set forth its
objective to prescribe uniform
accounting requirements for centralized
service companies, i.e., service
companies that are not special purpose
companies, within holding company
systems, and records retention
requirements for both service companies
and holding companies. The addition of
these accounts and related changes in
the reporting, as well as uniform records
retention requirements, provides
uniformity and transparency for costs
that are billed to regulated entities,
allows for comparability of like costs
across centralized service companies,
provides for comparisons of year-to-year
changes in a centralized service
company’s costs and billings, and
facilitates the uniform compilation of
consolidated financial statements.
Without specific instructions and
accounts for recording and reporting the
above transactions and events, and
retaining relevant records and
information, inconsistent and
incomplete accounting and reporting
will result.
230. Interested persons may obtain
information on the reporting
requirements by contacting the
following: Federal Energy Regulatory
186 Supra
note 34.
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Commission, 888 First Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20426 [Attention:
Michael Miller, Office of the Executive
Director, phone (202) 502–8415, fax:
(202) 273–0873, e-mail:
michael.miller@ferc.gov]
231. For submitting comments
concerning the collection of
information(s) and the associated
burden estimates, please send your
comments to the contact listed above
and to the Office of Management and
Budget, Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC
20503, Attention: Desk Officer for the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission;
Phone: (202) 395–4650, fax: (202) 395–
7285.
VI. Environmental Analysis
232. The Commission is required to
prepare an Environmental Assessment
or an Environmental Impact Statement
for any action that may have a
significant adverse effect on the human
environment.187 No environmental
consideration is necessary for the
promulgation of a rule that addresses
information gathering, analysis, and
dissemination,188 and, also, that
addresses accounting.189 This Final
Rule addresses information gathering,
analysis, and dissemination. In
addition, this Final Rule involves
accounting requirements. Therefore, the
Final Rule falls within categorical
exemptions provided in the
Commission’s regulations.
Consequently, neither an Environmental
Impact Statement nor an Environmental
Assessment is required.
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
233. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
1980 (RFA) 190 generally requires a
description and analysis of the effect
that a Final Rule will have on small
entities or a certification that a rule will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities.
234. The Commission concludes that
this Final Rule will not have such an
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. Most holding companies to
which this Final Rule would be
applicable do not fall within the RFA’s
definition of a small entity.191
187 See Regulations Implementing the National
Environmental Policy Act, Order No. 486, 52 FR
47897 (Dec. 17, 1987), FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 30,783
(1987).
188 See 18 CFR 380.4(a)(5).
189 See 18 CFR 380.4(c)(16).
190 See 5 U.S.C. 601–612.
191 See 5 U.S.C. 601(3) citing to section 3 of the
Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632. Section 3 of the
Small Business Act defines a ‘‘small-business
concern’’ as a business which is independently
owned and operated and which is not dominant in
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Moreover, the Commission also
concludes that this Final Rule will not
impose a significant burden since the
information is already being captured by
existing accounting systems and
generally being reported at a
consolidated business level.
VIII. Document Availability
235. In addition to publishing the full
text of this document in the Federal
Register, the Commission provides all
interested persons an opportunity to
view and/or print the contents of this
document via the Internet through the
Commission’s Home Page (https://
www.ferc.gov) and in the Commission’s
Public Reference Room during normal
business hours (8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Eastern time) at 888 First Street, NE.,
Room 2A, Washington DC 20426.
236. From the Commission’s Home
Page on the Internet, this document is
available in the Commission’s document
management system, e-Library. The full
text of this document is available on
e-Library in PDF and Microsoft Word
format for viewing, printing, and/or
downloading. To access this document
in e-Library, type the docket number
excluding the last three digits of this
document in the docket number field.
237. User assistance is available for
e-Library and the Commission’s Web
site during normal business hours. For
assistance, please contact FERC Online
Support at 1–866–208–3676 (toll free) or
202–502–6652 (e-mail at FERCOnlineSupport@ferc.gov) or the Public
Reference Room at 202–502–8371, TTY
202–502–8659 (e-mail at
public.referenceroom@ferc.gov).
IX. Effective Date and Congressional
Notification
238. This Final Rule will take effect
January 8, 2007; however, the revised
FERC Form No. 60 adopted herein will
be implemented with the reporting year
2008 (due by May 1, 2009) and the
accounting and records retention
requirements adopted herein will be
implemented January 1, 2008.
239. The Commission has determined
with the concurrence of the
Administrator of the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs of
its field of operation. The Small Business Size
Standards component of the North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS) defines a
small electric utility as one that, including its
affiliates, is primarily engaged in generation,
transmission, and/or distribution of electric energy
for sale and whose total electric output for the
preceding fiscal years did not exceed 4 million
MWh. NAICS defines a small natural gas pipeline
company as one that transports natural gas and
whose annual receipts (total income including cost
of goods sold) did not exceed $6.5 million dollars
for the preceding years. 13 CFR 121.201.
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the Office of Management and Budget
that this Final Rule is not a major rule
within the meaning of section 251 of the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996.192 The
Commission will submit the Final Rule
to both houses of Congress and the
General Accounting Office.
Commission’s records retention rules for
public utilities and licensees or for
natural gas companies, as appropriate
(parts 125 and 225 of this chapter), or
the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s record retention rules in
17 CFR part 257.
*
*
*
*
*
List of Subjects
I
18 CFR Part 366
Electric power, Natural gas, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
18 CFR Part 367
Electric power, Natural gas, Uniform
System of Accounts, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
18 CFR Part 368
Electric power, Natural gas, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
18 CFR Part 369
Electric power, Natural gas, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
18 CFR Part 375
Authority delegations (Government
agencies), Seals and insignia, Sunshine
Act.
By the Commission.
Magalie R. Salas,
Secretary.
In consideration of the foregoing,
under the authority of EPAct 2005, the
Commission amends parts 366, and 375
and adds parts 367, 368 and 369, to
Chapter I, Title 18 of the Code of
Federal Regulations, as set forth below:
PART 366—PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING
COMPANY ACT OF 2005
1. The authority citation for part 366
is revised to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 16451–16463.
2. In § 366.21, paragraph (b) is revised
to read as follows:
I
§ 366.21 Accounts and records of holding
companies.
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*
*
*
*
*
(b) Unless otherwise exempted or
granted a waiver by Commission rule or
order pursuant to §§ 366.3 and 366.4,
beginning January 1, 2008, all holding
companies must comply with the
Commission’s records retention
requirements for holding companies and
service companies as prescribed in part
368 of this chapter. Until December 31,
2007, holding companies registered
under the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 1935 (15 U.S.C. 79a et
seq.) may follow either the
192 5
U.S.C. 801.
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3. In § 366.22, paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2)
(b)(1) and (b)(2) are revised to read as
follows:
§ 366.22 Accounts and records of service
companies.
(a) Records retention requirements—
(1) General. Unless otherwise exempted
or granted a waiver by Commission rule
or order pursuant to §§ 366.3 and 366.4,
beginning January 1, 2008, every service
company must maintain and make
available to the Commission such books,
accounts, memoranda, and other records
in such manner and preserve them for
such periods as the Commission
prescribes in part 368 of this chapter, in
sufficient detail to permit examination,
audit, and verification, as necessary and
appropriate for the protection of utility
customers with respect to jurisdictional
rates.
(2) Transition period. Until December
31, 2007, service companies in holding
company systems registered under the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of
1935 (15 U.S.C. 79a et seq.) may follow
either the Commission’s records
retention requirements in parts 125 and
225 of this chapter or the Securities and
Exchange Commission’s records
retention rules in 17 CFR part 257.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Accounting requirements—(1)
General. Unless otherwise exempted or
granted a waiver by Commission rule or
order pursuant to §§ 366.3 and 366.4,
beginning January 1, 2008, every
centralized service company (See
§ 367.2 of this chapter) must maintain
and make available to the Commission
such books, accounts, memoranda, and
other records as the Commission
prescribes in part 367 of this chapter, in
sufficient detail to permit examination,
audit, and verification, as necessary and
appropriate for the protection of utility
customers with respect to jurisdictional
rates. Every such service company must
maintain and make available such
books, accounts, memoranda, and other
records in such manner as are
prescribed in part 367 of this chapter,
and must keep no other records with
respect to the same subject matter
except:
(i) Records other than accounts;
(ii) Records required by Federal or
State law;
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(iii) Subaccounts or supporting
accounts which are not inconsistent
with the accounts required either by the
Uniform System of Accounts for
Centralized Service Companies in part
367 of this chapter; and
(iv) Any other accounts that may be
authorized by the Commission.
(2) Transition period. Until December
31, 2007, service companies in holding
company systems registered under the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of
1935 (15 U.S.C. 79a et seq.), as
described in paragraph (b)(1) of this
section, may follow either the
Commission’s Uniform System of
Accounts in parts 101 and 201 of this
chapter or the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s Uniform System of
Accounts in 17 CFR part 256.
*
*
*
*
*
4. In § 366.23, the section heading and
paragraphs (a)(1) and (b) are revised to
read as follows:
I
§ 366.23 FERC Form No. 60, Annual report
of centralized service companies, and
FERC–61, Narrative description of service
company functions.
(a) General.
(1) FERC Form No. 60. Unless
otherwise exempted or granted a waiver
by Commission rule or order pursuant
to §§ 366.3 and 366.4, every centralized
service company (See § 367.2 of this
chapter) in a holding company system
must file an annual report, FERC Form
No. 60, as provided in § 369.1 of this
chapter. Every report must be submitted
on the FERC Form No. 60 then in effect
and must be prepared in accordance
with the instructions incorporated in
that form.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Transition period. Service
companies in holding company systems
exempted from the requirements of the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of
1935 (15 U.S.C. 79a et seq.) need not file
an annual report, FERC Form No. 60, for
calendar years 2005 through 2007, after
which they must comply with the
provisions of this section.
*
*
*
*
*
5. Part 367 is added to subchapter U
to read as follows:
I
PART 367—UNIFORM SYSTEM OF
ACCOUNTS FOR CENTRALIZED
SERVICE COMPANIES SUBJECT TO
THE PROVISIONS OF PUBLIC UTILITY
HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 2005
Subpart A—Definitions
Sec.
367.1 Definitions.
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Subpart B—General Instructions
367.2 Companies for which this system of
accounts is prescribed.
367.3 Records.
367.4 Numbering system.
367.5 Accounting period.
367.6 Submittal of questions.
367.7 Item list.
367.8 Extraordinary items.
367.9 Prior period items.
367.10 Unaudited items.
367.11 Distribution of pay and expenses of
employees.
367.12 Payroll distribution.
367.13 Accounting to be on accrual basis.
367.14 Transactions with associate
companies.
367.15 Contingent assets and liabilities.
367.16 Long-term debt: Premium, discount
and expense, and gain or loss on
reacquisition.
367.17 Comprehensive inter-period income
tax allocation.
367.18 Criteria for classifying leases.
367.19 Accounting for leases.
367.20 Depreciation accounting.
367.22 Accounting for asset retirement
obligations
367.23 Transactions with non-associate
companies.
367.24 Construction and service contracts
for other companies.
367.25 Determination of service cost.
367.26 Departmental classification.
367.27 Billing procedures.
367.28 Methods of allocation.
367.29 Compensation for use of capital.
367.30 Cost allocation system for associate
companies.
Subpart C—Service Company Property
Instructions
367.50 Service company property to be
recorded at cost.
367.51 Components of construction.
367.52 Overhead construction costs.
367.53 Service company property
purchased or sold.
367.54 Expenditures on leased property.
367.55 Land and land rights.
367.56 Structures and improvements.
367.57 Equipment.
367.58 Property record system required for
service company property.
367.59 Additions and retirements of
property.
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Subpart D—Operating Expense Instructions
367.80 Supervision and engineering.
367.81 Maintenance.
367.82 Rents.
367.83 Training costs.
Subpart E—Special Instructions
367.100 Accounts 131–174, Current and
accrued assets.
367.101 Accounts 231–243, Current and
accrued liabilities.
367.102 Accounts 408.1 and 408.2, Taxes
other than income taxes.
367.103 Accounts 409.1, 409.2, and 409.3,
Income taxes.
367.104 Accounts 410.1, 410.2, 411.1, and
411.2, Provision for deferred income
taxes.
367.105 Accounts 411.4, and 411.5,
Investment tax credit adjustments.
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367.106 Accounts 426.1, 426.2, 426.3,
426.4, and 426.5, Miscellaneous expense
accounts.
Subpart F—Balance Sheet Chart of
Accounts
Service Company Property
367.1010 Account 101, Service company
property.
367.1011 Account 101.1, Property under
capital leases.
367.1060 Account 106, Completed
construction not classified.
367.1070 Account 107, Construction work
in progress.
367.1080 Account 108, Accumulated
provision for depreciation of service
company property.
367.1110 Account 111, Accumulated
provision for amortization of service
company property.
Other Property and Investments
367.1230 Account 123, Investment in
associate companies.
367.1240 Account 124, Other investments.
367.1280 Account 128, Other special funds.
Current and Accrued Assets
367.1310 Account 131, Cash.
367.1340 Account 134, Other special
deposits.
367.1350 Account 135, Working funds.
367.1360 Account 136, Temporary cash
investments.
367.1410 Account 141, Notes receivable.
367.1420 Account 142, Customer accounts
receivable.
367.1430 Account 143, Other accounts
receivable.
367.1440 Account 144, Accumulated
provision for uncollectible accountsCredit.
367.1450 Account 145, Notes receivable
from associate companies.
367.1460 Account 146, Accounts receivable
from associate companies.
367.1520 Account 152, Fuel stock expenses
undistributed.
367.1540 Account 154, Materials and
operating supplies.
367.1630 Account 163, Stores expense
undistributed.
367.1650 Account 165, Prepayments.
367.1710 Account 171, Interest and
dividends receivable.
367.1720 Account 172, Rents receivable.
367.1730 Account 173, Accrued revenues.
367.1740 Account 174, Miscellaneous
current and accrued assets.
367.1750 Account 175, Derivative
instrument assets.
367.1760 Account 176, Derivative
instrument assets—Hedges.
Deferred Debits
367.1810 Account 181, Unamortized debt
expense.
367.182.3 Account 182.3, Other regulatory
assets.
367.1830 Account 183, Preliminary survey
and investigation charges.
367.1840 Account 184, Clearing accounts.
367.1850 Account 185, Temporary
facilities.
367.1860 Account 186, Miscellaneous
deferred debits.
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65227
367.1880 Account 188, Research,
development and demonstration
expenditures.
367.1890 Account 189, Unamortized loss
on reacquired debt.
367.1900 Account 190, Accumulated
deferred income taxes.
Proprietary Capital
367.2010 Account 201, Common stock
issued.
367.2040 Account 204, Preferred stock
issued.
367.2110 Account 211, Miscellaneous paidin-capital.
367.2150 Account 215, Appropriated
retained earnings.
367.2160 Account 216, Unappropriated
retained earnings.
367.2161 Account 216.1, Unappropriated
undistributed subsidiary earnings.
367.2190 Account 219, Accumulated other
comprehensive income.
Long-Term Debt
367.2230 Account 223, Advances from
associate companies.
367.2240 Account 224, Other long-term
debt.
367.2250 Account 225, Unamortized
premium on long-term debt.
367.2260 Account 226, Unamortized
discount on long-term debt—Debit.
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
367.2270 Account 227, Obligations under
capital lease—Non-current.
367.2282 Account 228.2, Accumulated
provision for injuries and damages.
367.2283 Account 228.3, Accumulated
provision for pensions and benefits.
367.2300 Account 230, Asset retirement
obligations.
Current and Accrued Liabilities
367.2310 Account 231, Notes payable.
367.2320 Account 232, Accounts payable.
367.2330 Account 233, Notes payable to
associate companies.
367.2340 Account 234, Accounts payable to
associate companies.
367.2360 Account 236, Taxes accrued.
367.2370 Account 237, Interest accrued.
367.2380 Account 238, Dividends declared.
367.2410 Account 241, Tax collections
payable.
367.2420 Account 242, Miscellaneous
current and accrued liabilities.
367.2430 Account 243, Obligations under
capital leases-Current.
367.2440 Account 244, Derivative
instrument liabilities.
367.245 Account 245, Derivative
instrument liabilities—Hedges.
Deferred Credits
367.2530 Account 253, Other deferred
credits.
367.2540 Account 254, Other regulatory
liabilities.
367.2550 Account 255, Accumulated
deferred investment tax credits.
367.2820 Account 282, Accumulated
deferred income taxes—Other property.
367.2830 Account 283, Accumulated
deferred income taxes—Other.
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Subpart G—Service Company Property
Chart of Accounts
367.3010 Account 301, Organization.
367.3030 Account 303, Miscellaneous
intangible property.
367.3060 Account 306, Leasehold
improvements.
367.3890 Account 389, Land and land
rights.
367.3900 Account 390, Structures and
improvements.
367.3910 Account 391, Office furniture and
equipment.
367.3920 Account 392, Transportation
equipment.
367.3930 Account 393, Stores equipment.
367.3940 Account 394, Tools, shop and
garage equipment.
367.3950 Account 395, Laboratory
equipment.
367.3960 Account 396, Power operated
equipment.
367.3970 Account 397, Communication
equipment.
367.3980 Account 398, Miscellaneous
equipment.
367.3990 Account 399, Other tangible
property.
367.3991 Account 399.1, Asset retirement
costs for service company property.
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Subpart H—Income Statement Chart of
Accounts
Service Company Operating Income
367.4000 Account 400, Operating revenues.
367.4010 Account 401, Operation expense.
367.4020 Account 402, Maintenance
expense.
367.4030 Account 403, Depreciation
expense.
367.4031 Account 403.1, Depreciation
expense for asset retirement costs.
367.4040 Account 404, Amortization of
limited-term property.
367.4050 Account 405, Amortization of
other property.
367.4073 Account 407.3, Regulatory debits.
367.4074 Account 407.4, Regulatory credits.
367.4081 Account 408.1, Taxes other than
income taxes, operating income.
367.4082 Account 408.2, Taxes other than
income taxes, other income and
deductions.
367.4091 Account 409.1, Income taxes,
operating income.
367.4092 Account 409.2, Income taxes,
other income and deductions.
367.4093 Account 409.3, Income taxes,
extraordinary items.
367.4101 Account 410.1, Provision for
deferred income taxes, operating income.
367.4102 Account 410.2, Provision for
deferred income taxes, other income and
deductions.
367.4111 Account 411.1, Provision for
deferred income taxes—Credit, operating
income.
367.4112 Account 411.2, Provision for
deferred income taxes—Credit, other
income and deductions.
367.4114 Account 411.4, Investment tax
credit adjustments, service company
property.
367.4115 Account 411.5, Investment tax
credit adjustments, other.
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367.4116 Account 411.6, Gains from
disposition of service company plant.
367.4117 Account 411.7, Losses from
disposition of service company plant.
367.4118 Account 411.10, Accretion
expense.
367.4120 Account 412, Costs and expenses
of construction or other services.
367.4160 Account 416, Costs and expenses
of merchandising, jobbing and contract
work.
367.4180 Account 418, Non-operating
rental income.
367.4181 Account 418.1, Equity in earnings
of subsidiary companies.
367.4190 Account 419, Interest and
dividend income.
367.4191 Account 419.1, Allowance for
other funds used during construction.
367.4210 Account 421, Miscellaneous
income or loss.
367.4211 Account 421.1, Gain on
disposition of property.
367.4212 Account 421.2, Loss on
disposition of property.
367.4250 Account 425, Miscellaneous
amortization.
367.4261 Account 426.1, Donations.
367.4262 Account 426.2, Life insurance.
367.4263 Account 426.3, Penalties.
367.4264 Account 426.4, Expenditures for
certain civic, political and related
activities.
367.4265 Account 426.5, Other deductions.
367.4270 Account 427, Interest on longterm debt.
367.4280 Account 428, Amortization of
debt discount and expense.
367.4290 Account 429, Amortization of
premium on debt—Credit.
367.4300 Account 430, Interest on debt to
associate companies.
367.4310 Account 431, Other interest
expense.
367.4320 Account 432, Allowance for
borrowed funds used during
construction—Credit.
Subpart I—Retained Earnings Accounts
367.4330 Account 433, Balance transferred
from income.
367.4340 Account 434, Extraordinary
income.
367.4350 Account 435, Extraordinary
deductions.
367.4360 Account 436, Appropriations of
retained earnings.
367.4370 Account 437, Dividends
declared—Preferred stock.
367.4380 Account 438, Dividends
declared—Common stock.
367.4390 Account 439, Adjustments to
retained earnings.
Subpart J—Operating Revenue Chart of
Accounts
367.4570 Account 457, Services rendered to
associate companies.
367.4571 Account 457.1, Direct costs
charged to associate companies.
367.4572 Account 457.2, Indirect costs
charged to associate companies.
367.4573 Account 457.3, Compensation for
use of capital-associate companies.
367.4580 Account 458, Services rendered to
non-associate companies.
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367.4581 Account 458.1, Direct costs
charged to non-associate companies.
367.4582 Account 458.2, Indirect costs
charged to non-associate companies.
367.4583 Account 458.3, Compensation for
use of capital—Non-associate companies.
367.4584 Account 458.4, Excess or
deficiency on servicing non-associate
utility companies.
Subpart K—Operation and Maintenance
Expense Chart of Accounts
367.5000 Accounts 500–598, Electric
operation and maintenance accounts.
367.8000 Accounts 800–894, Gas operation
and maintenance accounts.
367.9010 Account 901, Supervision.
367.9020 Account 902, Meter reading
expenses.
367.9030 Account 903, Customer records
and collection expenses.
367.9040 Account 904, Uncollectible
accounts.
367.9050 Account 905, Miscellaneous
customer accounts expenses.
367.9070 Account 907, Supervision.
367.9080 Account 908, Customer assistance
expenses.
367.9090 Account 909, Informational and
instructional advertising expenses.
367.9100 Account 910, Miscellaneous
customer service and informational
expenses.
367.9110 Account 911, Supervision.
367.9120 Account 912, Demonstrating and
selling expenses.
367.9130 Account 913, Advertising
expenses.
367.9160 Account 916, Miscellaneous sales
expenses.
367.9200 Account 920, Administrative and
general salaries.
367.9210 Account 921, Office supplies and
expenses.
367.9230 Account 923, Outside services
employed.
367.9240 Account 924, Property insurance.
367.9250 Account 925, Injuries and
damages.
367.9260 Account 926, Employee pensions
and benefits.
367.9280 Account 928, Regulatory
commission expenses.
367.9301 Account 930.1, General
advertising expenses for associated
companies.
367.9302 Account 930.2, Miscellaneous
general expenses.
367.9310 Account 931, Rents.
367.9350 Account 935, Maintenance of
structures and equipment.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 16451–16463.
Subpart A—Definitions
§ 367.1
Definitions.
(a) When used in this system of
accounts:
(1) Accounts mean the accounts
prescribed by this Uniform System of
Accounts.
(2) Actually issued, as applied to
securities issued or assumed by the
service companies, means those which
have been sold to bona fide purchasers
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for a valuable consideration, those
issued as dividends on stock, and those
which have been issued in accordance
with contractual requirements direct to
trustees of sinking funds.
(3) Actually outstanding, as applied to
securities issued or assumed by the
service company, means those which
have been actually issued and are
neither retired nor held by or for the
service company; provided, however,
that securities held by trustees must be
considered as actually outstanding.
(4) Amortization means the gradual
extinguishment of an amount in an
account by distributing such amount
over a fixed period, over the life of the
asset or liability to which it applies, or
over the period during which it is
anticipated the benefit will be realized.
(5) Associate company means any
company in the same holding company
system with such company.
(6) Book cost means the amount at
which property is recorded in these
accounts without deduction of related
provisions for accrued depreciation,
amortization, or for other purposes.
(7) Centralized service company
means a service company that provides
services such as administrative,
managerial, financial, accounting,
recordkeeping, legal or engineering
services, which are sold, furnished, or
otherwise provided (typically for a
charge) to other companies in the same
holding company system. Centralized
service companies are different from
other service companies that only
provide a discrete good or service.
(8) Commission means the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission.
(9) Company, when not otherwise
indicated in the context, means a
service company.
(10) Construction, when used in the
context of a service provided to other
companies, means any construction,
extension, improvement, maintenance,
or repair of the facilities or any part
thereof of a company, which is
performed for a charge.
(11) Cost means the amount of money
actually paid for property or services.
When the consideration given is other
than cash in a purchase and sale
transaction, as distinguished from a
transaction involving the issuance of
common stock in a merger, the value of
such consideration must be determined
on a cash basis.
(12) Cost accumulation system means
a system for the accumulation of service
company costs on a job, project, or
functional basis. It includes schedules
and worksheets used to account for
charges billed to single and groups of
associate and non-associate companies.
It can be a variety of systems, including
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but not limited to, a work order system
or an activity-based accounting software
system.
(13) Cost of removal means the cost of
demolishing, dismantling, tearing down
or otherwise removing service property,
including the cost of transportation and
handling incidental thereto. It does not
include the cost of removal activities
associated with asset retirement
obligations that are capitalized as part of
the tangible long-lived assets that give
rise to the obligation (See General
Instructions in § 367.22).
(14) Debt expense means all expenses
in connection with the issuance and
initial sale of evidences of debt, such as
fees for drafting mortgages and trust
deeds; fees and taxes for issuing or
recording evidences of debt; cost of
engraving and printing bonds and
certificates of indebtedness; fees paid
trustees; specific costs of obtaining
governmental authority; fees for legal
services; fees and commissions paid
underwriters, brokers, and salesmen for
marketing such evidences of debt; fees
and expenses of listing on exchanges;
and other like costs.
(15) Depreciation, as applied to
depreciable service company property,
means the loss in service value not
restored by current maintenance.
Among the causes to be used as
consideration for causes of loss in
service value are wear and tear, decay,
action of the elements, inadequacy,
obsolescence, changes in the art,
changes in demand and requirements of
public authorities.
(16) Direct cost means the labor costs
and expenses which can be identified
through a cost allocation system as
being applicable to services performed
for a single or group of associate and
non-associate companies. Cost
incidental to or related to a directly
charged item must be classified as direct
costs.
(17) Discount, as applied to the
securities issued or assumed by the
service company, means the excess of
the par (stated value of no-par stocks) or
face value of the securities plus interest
or dividends accrued at the date of the
sale over the cash value of the
consideration received from their sale.
(18) Electric utility company means
any company that owns or operates
facilities used for the generation,
transmission, or distribution of electric
energy for sale. For the purposes of this
subchapter, ‘‘electric utility company’’
shall not include entities that engage
only in marketing of electric energy.
(19) Gas utility company means any
company that owns or operates facilities
used for distribution at retail (other than
the distribution only in enclosed
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portable containers or distribution to
tenants or employees of the company
operating such facilities for their own
use and not for resale) of natural or
manufactured gas for heat, light, or
power. For the purposes of this
subchapter, ‘‘gas utility company’’ shall
not include entities that engage only in
marketing of natural and manufactured
gas.
(20) Goods means any goods,
equipment (including machinery),
materials, supplies, appliances, or
similar property (including coal, oil, or
steam, but not including electric energy,
natural or manufactured gas, or utility
assets) which is sold, leased, or
furnished, for a charge.
(21) Holding company.
(i) In general. The term ‘‘holding
company’’ means—
(A) Any company that directly or
indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with
power to vote, 10 percent or more of the
outstanding voting securities of a
public-utility company or of a holding
company of any public-utility company;
and
(B) Any person, determined by the
Commission, after notice and
opportunity for hearing, to exercise
directly or indirectly (either alone or
pursuant to an arrangement or
understanding with one or more
persons) such a controlling influence
over the management or policies of any
public-utility company or holding
company as to make it necessary or
appropriate for the rate protection of
utility customers with respect to rates
that such person be subject to the
obligations, duties, and liabilities
imposed by this subchapter upon
holding companies.
(ii) Exclusions. The term ‘‘holding
company’’ does not include—
(A) A bank, savings association, or
trust company, or their operating
subsidiaries that own, control, or hold,
with the power to vote, public utility or
public utility holding company
securities so long as the securities are—
(1) Held as collateral for a loan;
(2) Held in the ordinary course of
business as a fiduciary; or
(3) Acquired solely for purposes of
liquidation and in connection with a
loan previously contracted for and
owned beneficially for a period of not
more than two years; or
(B) A broker or dealer that owns,
controls, or holds with the power to
vote public utility or public utility
holding company securities so long as
the securities are—
(1) Not beneficially owned by the
broker or dealer and are subject to any
voting instructions which may be given
by customers or their assigns; or
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(2) Acquired in the ordinary course of
business as a broker, dealer, or
underwriter with the bona fide intention
of effecting distribution within 12
months of the specific securities so
acquired.
(22) Holding company system means
a holding company, together with its
subsidiary companies.
(23) Indirect cost means the costs of
a general overhead nature such as
general services, housekeeping costs,
and other support cost which cannot be
separately identified to a single or group
of associate and non-associate
companies and, therefore, must be
allocated. Costs incidental to or related
to indirect items should also be
classified as an indirect cost.
(24) Investment advances means
advances, represented by notes or by
book accounts only, with respect to
which it is mutually agreed or intended
between the creditor and debtor that
they must be settled by the issuance of
securities or must not be subject to
current settlement.
(25) Lease, capital means a lease of
property used by the service company,
which meets one or more of the criteria
stated in General Instructions in
§ 367.18.
(26) Lease, operating means a lease of
property used by a service company,
which does not meet any of the criteria
stated in General Instructions in
§ 367.18.
(27) Minor items of property means
the associated parts or items of which
retirement units are composed.
(28) Natural gas company means a
person engaged in the transportation of
natural gas in interstate commerce or
the sale of such gas in interstate
commerce for resale.
(29) Net salvage value means the
salvage value of property retired less the
cost of removal.
(30) Nominally issued, as applied to
securities issued or assumed by the
service company, means those which
have been signed, certified, or otherwise
executed, and placed with the proper
officer for sale and delivery, or pledged,
or otherwise placed in some special
fund of the service company, but which
have not been sold, or issued direct to
trustees of sinking funds in accordance
with contractual requirements.
(31) Nominally outstanding, as
applied to securities issued or assumed
by the service company, means those
which, after being actually issued, have
been reacquired by or for the service
company under circumstances which
require them to be considered as held
alive and not retired, provided,
however, that securities held by trustees
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must be considered as actually
outstanding.
(32) Non-associate company means a
person, partnership, organization,
government body or company which is
not a member of the holding company
system.
(33) Non-utility company means a
company that is not a utility company.
(34) Person means an individual or
company.
(35) Premium, as applied to securities
issued or assumed by the service
company, means the excess of the cash
value of the consideration received from
their sale over the sum of their par
(stated value of no-par stocks) or face
value and interest or dividends accrued
at the date of sale.
(36) Public utility means any person
who owns or operates facilities used for
transmission of electric energy in
interstate commerce or sales of electric
energy at wholesale in interstate
commerce.
(37) Public-utility company means an
electric utility company or gas utility
company.
(38) Regulatory assets and liabilities
are the assets and liabilities that result
from rate actions for regulatory agencies.
Regulatory assets and liabilities arise
from specific revenues, expenses, gains,
or losses that would have been included
in net income determination in one
period under the general requirements
of the Uniform System of Accounts but
for it being probable:
(i) That such items will be included
in a different period(s) for purposes of
developing rates the service company is
authorized to charge for its services; or
(ii) In the case of regulatory liabilities,
that refunds to customers, not provided
for in other accounts, will be required.
(39) Replacing or replacement, when
not otherwise indicated in the context,
means the construction or installation of
service property in place of property
retired, together with the removal of the
property retired.
(40) Research, development, and
demonstration (RD&D) means
expenditures incurred by a service
company, for the service company or on
behalf of others, either directly or
through another person or organization
(such as research institute, industry
association, foundation, university,
engineering company or similar
contractor) in pursuing research,
development, and demonstration
activities including experiment, design,
installation, construction, or operation.
This definition includes expenditures
for the implementation or development
of new and/or existing concepts until
technically feasible and commercially
feasible operations are verified. When
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conducted on behalf of an associate or
non-associate utility company such
research, development, and
demonstration costs should be
reasonably related to the existing or
future business of such company. The
term includes, but is not limited to: All
the costs incidental to the design,
development or implementation of an
experimental facility, a plant process, a
product, a formula, an invention, a
system or similar items, and the
improvement of already existing items
of a like nature; amounts expended in
connection with the proposed
development and/or proposed delivery
of alternate sources of electricity or
substitute or synthetic gas supplies
(alternate fuel sources, for example, an
experimental coal gasification plant or
an experimental plant synthetically
producing gas from liquid
hydrocarbons); and the costs of
obtaining its own patent, such as
attorney’s fees expended in making and
perfecting a patent application. The
term includes preliminary
investigations and detailed planning of
specific projects for securing for
customers’ non-conventional electric
power or pipeline gas supplies that rely
on technology that has not been verified
previously to be feasible. The term does
not include expenditures for efficiency
surveys; studies of management,
management techniques and
organization; consumer surveys,
advertising, promotions, or items of a
like nature.
(41) Retained earnings means the
accumulated net income of the service
company less distribution to
stockholders and transfers to other
capital accounts.
(42) Retirement units means those
items of property which, when retired,
with or without replacement, are
accounted for by crediting the book cost
of the retirement units to the property
account in which it is included.
(43) Salvage value means the amount
received for property retired, less any
expenses incurred in connection with
the sale or in preparing the property for
sale; or, if retained, the amount at which
the material recoverable is chargeable to
materials and supplies, or other
appropriate account.
(44) Service means any managerial,
financial, legal, engineering, purchasing,
marketing, auditing, statistical,
advertising, publicity, tax, research, or
any other service (including supervision
or negotiation of construction or of
sales), information or data, which is
sold or furnished for a charge.
(45) Service company means any
associate company within a holding
company system organized specifically
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for the purpose of providing non-power
goods or services or the sale of goods or
construction work to any public utility
in the same holding company system.
(46) Service cost means the total of
direct and indirect costs incurred to
provide a service to an associate or nonassociate company which are properly
charged to expense by the service
company.
(47) Service life means the time
between the date property is placed in
service, or property is leased to others,
and the date of its retirement. If
depreciation is accounted for on a
production basis rather than on a time
basis, then service life should be
measured in terms of the appropriate
unit of production.
(48) Service value means the
difference between the cost and net
salvage value of service property.
(49) State commission means any
commission, board, agency, or officer,
by whatever name designated, of a State,
municipality, or other political
subdivision of a State that, under the
laws of such State, has jurisdiction to
regulate public-utility companies.
(50) Uniform System of Accounts
(USofA) means the Uniform System of
Accounts for Centralized Service
Companies prescribed in this part, as
amended from time to time.
(51) Utility company means a publicutility company or natural gas company
whose rates are regulated by the
Commission, state commission or other
similar regulatory body.
(b) [Reserved]
Subpart B—General Instructions
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§ 367.2 Companies for which this system
of accounts is prescribed.
(a) Unless otherwise exempted or
granted a waiver by Commission rule or
order pursuant to §§ 366.3 and 366.4 of
this chapter, this Uniform System of
Accounts applies to any centralized
service company operating, or organized
specifically to operate, within a holding
company system for the purpose of
providing non-power services to any
public utility in the same holding
company system.
(b) This Uniform System of Accounts
is not applicable to:
(1) Service companies that are
specifically organized as a specialpurpose company such as a fuel supply
company or a construction company.
(2) Electric or gas utility companies.
(3) Companies primarily engaged:
(i) In the production of goods,
including exploration and development
of fuel resources,
(ii) In the provision of water,
telephone, or similar services, the sale
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of which is normally subject to public
rate regulation,
(iii) In the provision of transportation,
whether or not regulated, or
(iv) In the ownership of property,
including leased property and fuel
reserves, for the use of associate
companies.
(4) A service company that provides
services exclusively to a local gas
distribution company.
(5) Holding companies.
(c) To the extent that the term service
company is used in this Uniform
System of Accounts, it applies only to
centralized service companies.
§ 367.3
Records.
(a) Each service company must keep
its books of account, and all other
books, records, and memoranda that
support the entries in the books of
account, so as to be able to furnish full
information on any item included in
any account. Each entry must be
supported by sufficient detailed
information that will permit ready
identification, analysis, and verification
of all facts relevant and related to the
records.
(b) The books and records referred to
in this part include not only accounting
records in a limited technical sense, but
all other records, such as minutes books,
stock books, reports, correspondence,
and memoranda, that may be useful in
developing the history of or facts
regarding any transaction.
(c) No service company may destroy
any books or records unless the
destruction is permitted by the rules
and regulations of the Commission.
(d) In addition to prescribed accounts,
clearing accounts, temporary or
experimental accounts, and subaccounts
of any accounts may be kept, provided
the integrity of the prescribed accounts
is not impaired.
(e) The arrangement or sequence of
the accounts prescribed in this part
must not be controlling as to the
arrangement or sequence in report forms
that may be prescribed by the
Commission.
§ 367.4
Numbering system.
(a) The account numbering plan used
in this part consists of a system of threedigit whole numbers as follows:
(1) 100–199, Assets and other debits.
(2) 200–299, Liabilities and other
credits.
(3) 300–399, Property accounts.
(4) 400–432 and 434–435, Income
accounts.
(5) 433, 436 and 439, Retained
earnings accounts.
(6) 457–458, Revenue accounts.
(7) 500–599, Electric operating
expenses.
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(8) 800–894, Gas operating expenses.
(9) 900–949, Customer accounts,
customer service and informational,
sales, and general and administrative
expenses.
(b) The numbers prefixed to account
titles are to be considered as parts of the
titles. Each service company, however,
may adopt for its own purposes a
different system of account numbers
(See also General Instructions in
§ 367.3(d)) provided that the numbers
prescribed in this part must appear in
the descriptive headings of the ledger
accounts and in the various sources of
original entry; however, if a service
company uses a different system of
account numbers and it is not
practicable to show the prescribed
account numbers in the various sources
of original entry, the reference to the
prescribed account numbers may be
omitted from the various sources of
original entry. Each service company
using different account numbers for its
own purposes must keep readily
available a list of the account numbers
that it uses and a reconciliation of those
account numbers with the account
numbers provided in this part. It is
intended that the service company’s
records must be kept so as to permit
ready analysis by prescribed accounts
(by direct reference to sources of
original entry to the extent practicable)
and to permit preparation of financial
and operating statements directly from
the records at the end of each
accounting period according to the
prescribed accounts.
§ 367.5
Accounting period.
Each service company must keep its
books on a monthly basis so that for
each month all transactions applicable
to the account, as nearly as may be
ascertained, must be entered in the
books of the service company. Amounts
applicable or assignable to a single or
group of associate and non-associate
companies must be segregated monthly.
Each service company must close its
books at the end of each calendar year
unless otherwise authorized by the
Commission.
§ 367.6
Submittal of questions.
To maintain uniformity of accounting,
service companies must submit
questions of doubtful interpretation to
the Commission for consideration and
decision.
§ 367.7
Item list.
Lists of items appearing in the texts of
the accounts or elsewhere in this part
are for the purpose of indicating clearly
the application of the prescribed
accounting. The lists are intended to be
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representative, but not exhaustive. The
appearance of an item in a list warrants
the inclusion of the item in the account
mentioned only when the text of the
account also indicates inclusion
inasmuch as the same item frequently
appears in more than one list. The
proper entry in each instance must be
determined by the texts of the accounts.
§ 367.8
Extraordinary items.
Extraordinary items are to be
recognized according to the rules which
are considered generally accepted
accounting principles. These items are
related to the effects of events and
transactions that have occurred during
the current period and that are of an
unusual nature and infrequent
occurrence. Each item recognized as
extraordinary must be disclosed in the
notes to financial statements (See
Accounts 434 and 435 in §§ 367.4340
and 367.4350).
§ 367.9
Prior period items.
(a) Items of profit and loss related to
the following must be accounted for as
prior period adjustments and excluded
from the determination of net income
for the current year:
(1) Correction of an error in the
financial statements of a prior year.
(2) Adjustments that result from
realization of income tax benefits of preacquisition operating loss carry
forwards of purchased subsidiaries.
(b) All other items of profit and loss
recognized during the year must be
included in the determination of net
income for that year.
§ 367.10
Unaudited items.
Whenever a financial statement is
required by the Commission, if it is
known that a transaction has occurred
that affects the accounts but the amount
involved in the transaction and its effect
upon the accounts cannot be
determined with absolute accuracy, the
amount must be estimated and the
estimated amount included in the
proper accounts. The service company
is not required to anticipate minor items
that would not appreciably affect the
accounts.
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§ 367.11 Distribution of pay and expenses
of employees.
The charges to property, operating
expense and other accounts for services
and expenses of employees engaged in
activities chargeable to various
accounts, such as construction,
maintenance, and operations, must be
based upon the actual time engaged in
the respective classes of work, or an
appropriate allocation method.
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§ 367.12
Payroll distribution.
§ 367.15
Underlying accounting data must be
maintained so that the distribution of
the cost of labor charged direct to the
various accounts will be readily
available. The underlying data must
permit a reasonably accurate
distribution to be made of the cost of
labor charged initially to clearing
accounts so that the total labor cost may
be classified among construction, cost of
removal, or operating functions.
§ 367.13
basis.
Accounting to be on accrual
(a) The service company is required to
keep its accounts on the accrual basis.
This requires the inclusion in its
accounts of all known transactions of
appreciable amount that affect the
accounts. If bills covering the
transactions have not been received or
rendered, the amounts must be
estimated and appropriate adjustments
made when the bills are received. When
the amount is ascertained, the necessary
adjustments must be made through the
accounts in which the estimate was
recorded. If it is determined during the
interval that a material adjustment will
be required, the estimate must be
adjusted through the current accounts.
The service company is not required to
anticipate minor items which would not
appreciably affect these accounts.
(b) When payments are made in
advance for items such as insurance,
rents, taxes or interest, the amount
applicable to future periods must be
charged to account 165, Prepayments
(§ 367.1650), and spread over the
periods to which they are applicable by
credits to account 165 (§ 367.1650), and
charges to the accounts appropriate for
the expenditure.
§ 367.14 Transactions with associate
companies.
Each service company must keep its
accounts and records so as to be able to
furnish accurately and expeditiously
statements of all transactions with
associate companies. The statements
may be required to show the general
nature of the transactions, the amounts
involved in the transactions and the
amounts included in each account
prescribed in this part with respect to
such transactions. Transactions with
associate companies must be recorded
in the appropriate accounts for
transactions of the same nature. Nothing
contained in this part, however, must be
construed as restraining the service
company from subdividing accounts for
the purpose of recording separately
transactions with associate companies.
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Contingent assets and liabilities.
Contingent assets represent a possible
source of value to the service company
contingent upon the fulfillment of
conditions regarded as uncertain.
Contingent liabilities include items that,
under certain conditions, may become
obligations of the service company but
that are neither direct nor assumed
liabilities at the date of the balance
sheet. The service company must be
prepared to give a complete statement of
significant contingent assets and
liabilities (including cumulative
dividends on preference stock) in its
annual report and at such other times as
may be requested by the Commission.
§ 367.16 Long-term debt: Premium,
discount and expense, and gain or loss on
reacquisition.
(a) A separate premium, discount and
expense account must be maintained for
each class and series of long-term debt
(including receivers’ certificates) issued
or assumed by the service company. The
premium must be recorded in account
225, Unamortized premium on longterm debt (§ 367.2250), the discount
must be recorded in account 226,
Unamortized discount on long-term
debt—Debit (§ 367.2260), and the
expense of issuance must be recorded in
account 181, Unamortized debt expense
(§ 367.1810). The premium, discount
and expense must be amortized over the
life of the respective issues under a plan
that will distribute the amounts
equitably over the life of the securities.
The amortization must be on a monthly
basis, and the amounts relating to
discounts and expenses must be charged
to account 428, Amortization of debt
discount and expense (§ 367.4280). The
amounts relating to premiums must be
credited to account 429, Amortization of
premium on debt—Credit (§ 367.4290).
(b) When long-term debt is reacquired
the difference between the amount paid
upon reacquisition of any long-term
debt and the face value, adjusted for
unamortized discount, expenses or
premium, as the case may be, applicable
to the debt redeemed must be
recognized currently in income and
recorded in account 421, Miscellaneous
income or loss (§ 367.4210), or account
426.5, Other deductions (§ 367.4265).
§ 367.17 Comprehensive inter-period
income tax allocation.
(a) Where there are timing differences
between the periods in which
transactions affect taxable income and
the periods in which they enter into the
determination of pretax accounting
income, the income tax effects of such
transactions are to be recognized in the
periods in which the differences
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between book accounting income and
taxable income arise and in the periods
in which the differences reverse using
the deferred tax method. In general,
comprehensive inter-period tax
allocation should be followed whenever
transactions enter into the
determination of pretax accounting
income for the period even though some
transactions may affect the
determination of taxes payable in a
different period, as further qualified in
this section.
(b) Once comprehensive inter-period
tax allocation has been initiated, either
in whole or in part, it must be practiced
on a consistent basis and must not be
changed or discontinued without prior
Commission approval.
(c) Tax effects deferred currently will
be recorded as deferred debits or
deferred credits in accounts 190,
Accumulated deferred income taxes
(§ 367.1900), 282, Accumulated deferred
income taxes—Other property
(§ 367.2820), and 283, Accumulated
deferred income taxes—Other
(§ 367.2830), as appropriate. The
resulting amounts recorded in these
accounts must be disposed of as
prescribed in this system of accounts or
as otherwise authorized by the
Commission.
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§ 367.18
Criteria for classifying leases.
(a) If, at its inception, a lease meets
one or more of the following criteria, the
lease must be classified as a capital
lease. Otherwise, it must be classified as
an operating lease.
(1) The lease transfers ownership of
the property to the lessee by the end of
the lease term.
(2) The lease contains a bargain
purchase option.
(3) The lease term is equal to 75
percent or more of the estimated
economic life of the leased property.
However, if the beginning of the lease
term falls within the last 25 percent of
the total estimated economic life of the
leased property, including earlier years
of use, this criterion must not be used
for purposes of classifying the lease.
(4) The present value at the beginning
of the lease term of the minimum lease
payments, excluding that portion of the
payments representing executory costs
such as insurance, maintenance, and
taxes to be paid by the lessor, including
any related profit, equals or exceeds 90
percent of the excess of the fair value of
the leased property to the lessor at the
inception of the lease over any related
investment tax credit retained by the
lessor and expected to be realized by the
lessor. However, if the beginning of the
lease term falls within the last 25
percent of the total estimated economic
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life of the leased property, including
earlier years of use, this criterion must
not be used for purposes of classifying
the lease. The lessee must compute the
present value of the minimum lease
payments using its incremental
borrowing rate, unless:
(i) It is practicable for the company to
learn the implicit rate computed by the
lessor, and
(ii) The implicit rate computed by the
lessor is less than the lessee’s
incremental borrowing rate.
(iii) If both of those conditions are
met, the lessee must use the implicit
rate.
(b) If, at any time, the lessee and
lessor agree to change the provisions of
the lease, other than by renewing the
lease or extending its term, in a manner
that would have resulted in a different
classification of the lease under the
criteria in paragraph (a) of this section
had the changed terms been in effect at
the inception of the lease, the revised
agreement must be considered as a new
agreement over its term, and the criteria
in paragraph (a) of this section must be
applied for purposes of classifying the
new lease. Likewise, any action that
extends the lease beyond the expiration
of the existing lease term, such as the
exercise of a lease renewal option other
than those already included in the lease
term, must be considered as a new
agreement and must be classified
according to the criteria in paragraph (a)
of this section. Changes in estimates (for
example, changes in estimates of the
economic life or of the residual value of
the leased property) or changes in
circumstances (for example, default by
the lessee) must not give rise to a new
classification of a lease for accounting
purposes.
§ 367.19
Accounting for leases.
(a) All leases must be classified as
either capital or operating leases.
(b) The service company must record
a capital lease as an asset in account
101.1, Property under capital leases
(§ 367.1011) and an obligation in
account 227, Obligations under capital
leases—Non-current (§ 367.2270), or
account 243, Obligations under capital
leases—Current (§ 367.2430), at an
amount equal to the present value at the
beginning of the lease term of minimum
lease payments during the lease term,
excluding that portion of the payments
representing executory costs such as
insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be
paid by the lessor, together with any
related profit. However, if the
determined amount exceeds the fair
value of the leased property at the
inception of the lease, the amount
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recorded as the asset and obligation
must be the fair value.
(c) The service company, as a lessee,
must recognize an asset retirement
obligation (See General Instructions in
§ 367.22) arising from the property
under a capital lease unless the
obligation is recorded as an asset and
liability under a capital lease. The
service company must record the asset
retirement cost by debiting account
101.1, Property under capital leases
(§ 367.1011), and crediting the liability
for the asset retirement obligation in
account 230, Asset retirement
obligations (§ 367.2300). Asset
retirement costs recorded in account
101.1 (§ 367.1011) must be amortized by
charging rent expense (see Operating
Expense Instructions in § 367.82) or
account 421, Miscellaneous income or
loss (§ 367.4210), as appropriate, and
crediting a separate subaccount of the
account in which the asset retirement
costs are recorded. Charges for the
periodic accretion of the liability in
account 230, Asset retirement
obligations (§ 367.2300), must be
recorded by a charge to account 411.10,
Accretion expense (§ 367.4118), for
service company property, and account
421, Miscellaneous income or loss
(§ 367.4210), for non-service company
property and a credit to account 230,
Asset retirement obligations
(§ 367.2300).
(d) Rental payments on all leases must
be charged to rent expense, fuel
expense, construction work in progress,
or other appropriate accounts as they
become payable.
(e) For a capital lease, for each period
during the lease term, the amounts
recorded for the asset and obligation
must be reduced by an amount equal to
the portion of each lease payment that
would have been allocated to the
reduction of the obligation, if the
payment had been treated as a payment
on an installment obligation (liability)
and allocated between interest expense
and a reduction of the obligation so as
to produce a constant periodic rate of
interest on the remaining balance.
§ 367.20
Depreciation accounting.
(a) Method. Service companies must
use a method of depreciation that
allocates in a systematic and rational
manner the service value of depreciable
property over the service life of the
property.
(b) Service lives. Estimated useful
service lives of depreciable property
must be supported by objective
evidence and analysis, including where
appropriate engineering, economic, or
other depreciation studies.
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(c) Rate. Service companies must use
percentage rates of depreciation that are
based on a method of depreciation that
allocates the service value of
depreciable property over the service
life of the property. Where composite
depreciation rates are used, they must
be based on the weighted average
estimated useful service lives of the
depreciable property comprising the
composite group.
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§ 367.22 Accounting for asset retirement
obligations.
(a) An asset retirement obligation
represents a liability for the legal
obligation associated with the
retirement of a tangible, long-lived asset
that a service company is required to
settle as a result of an existing or
enacted law, statute, ordinance, or
written or oral contract, or by legal
construction of a contract under the
doctrine of promissory estoppel. An
asset retirement cost represents the
amount capitalized when the liability is
recognized for the long-lived asset that
gives rise to the legal obligation. The
amount recognized for the liability and
an associated asset retirement cost must
be stated at the fair value of the asset
retirement obligation in the period in
which the obligation is incurred.
(b) The service company must
initially record a liability for an asset
retirement obligation in account 230,
Asset retirement obligations
(§ 367.2300), and charge the associated
asset retirement costs to service
company property (including account
101.1 in § 367.1011) related to the
property that gives rise to the legal
obligation. The asset retirement cost
must be depreciated over the useful life
of the related asset that gives rise to the
obligations. For periods subsequent to
the initial recording of the asset
retirement obligation, a service
company must recognize the period to
period changes of the asset retirement
obligation that result from the passage of
time due to the accretion of the liability
and any subsequent measurement
changes to the initial liability for the
legal obligation recorded in account
230, Asset retirement obligations
(§ 367.2300), as follows:
(1) The service company must record
the accretion of the liability by debiting
account 411.10, Accretion expense
(§ 367.4118); and
(2) The service company must
recognize any subsequent measurement
changes of the liability initially
recorded in account 230, Asset
retirement obligations (§ 367.2300), for
each specific asset retirement obligation
as an adjustment of that liability in
account 230 with the corresponding
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adjustment to service company
property. The service company must on
a timely basis monitor any measurement
changes of the asset retirement
obligations.
(c) Gains or losses resulting from the
settlement of asset retirement
obligations associated with service
company property resulting from the
difference between the amount of the
liability for the asset retirement
obligation included in account 230,
Asset retirement obligations
(§ 367.2300), and the actual amount
paid to settle the obligation shall be
accounted for as follows:
(1) Gains shall be credited to account
421, Miscellaneous income or loss
(§ 367.4210), and;
(2) Losses shall be charged to account
426.5, Other deductions (§ 367.4265).
(d) Separate subsidiary records must
be maintained for each asset retirement
obligation showing the initial liability
and associated asset retirement cost, any
incremental amounts of the liability
incurred in subsequent reporting
periods for additional layers of the
original liability and related asset
retirement cost, the accretion of the
liability, the subsequent measurement
changes to the asset retirement
obligation, the depreciation and
amortization of the asset retirement
costs and related accumulated
depreciation, and the settlement date
and actual amount paid to settle the
obligation. For purposes of analysis, a
service company must maintain
supporting documentation so as to be
able to furnish accurately and
expeditiously with respect to each asset
retirement obligation the full details of
the identity and nature of the legal
obligation, the year incurred, the
identity of the plant giving rise to the
obligation, the full particulars relating to
each component and supporting
computations related to the
measurement of the asset retirement
obligation.
§ 367.23 Transactions with non-associate
companies.
When a service or construction is
performed for non-associate companies
at an amount other than cost, the
amount of revenues in excess or
deficiency of the cost on servicing the
non-associate companies must be
charged to account 458.4, Excess or
deficiency on servicing non-associate
utility companies (§ 367.4584). A
deficiency incurred in a project deemed
beneficial to the associate companies
may be charged to associate companies
subject to disallowance by a State
Commission or Federal Commission
having jurisdiction over the rates or
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services of the associate companies. To
the extent not charged, or if disallowed,
the deficiency will be charged to
account 458.4 (§ 367.4584). In
computing charges to associate
companies for any calendar year, any
net credit in this account must be
deducted from amounts reimbursable by
associate companies as compensation
for use of capital invested in the service
company.
§ 367.24 Construction and service
contracts for other companies.
(a) Expenditures made in the
performance of construction or service
contracts, under which the service
company undertakes projects to
construct physical property for associate
or non-associate companies must be
recorded in Account 412, Cost and
expenses of construction or other
services (§ 367.4120). The service
company must keep records pursuant to
its cost allocation system indicating the
cost of each contract or project, the
amount of service costs allocated to the
contracts, and the additional
classification of expenditures relating to
projects that will meet the accounting
requirements of the company for which
the work is performed.
(b) Account 412 (§ 367.4120) will
include:
(1) The cost of materials, construction
payrolls, outside services, and other
expenses which are directly attributable
to the performance of service or
construction contracts for other
companies.
(2) The cost of goods procured
directly attributable to the performance
of service or construction contracts for
other companies.
(3) The related salaries, expense of
officers and employees, pay of
employees on the service company’s
regular staff specifically assigned to
construction work, and other expenses
of maintaining the service company’s
organization and equipment.
(4) The support services performed by
the service company in connection with
the procurement of goods for associate
companies.
§ 367.25
Determination of service cost.
A service must be deemed at cost and
fair allocation of costs requires an
accurate accounting for the elements
that makes up the aggregate expense of
conducting the business of the service
company. In the accounts prescribed in
this part, the total amounts included in
the expense accounts during any period
plus the amount that appropriately may
be added as compensation for the use of
capital constitute cost during that
period.
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§ 367.26
Departmental classification.
Salaries and wages and all other costs
must be classified by departmental or
other functional category in accordance
with the departmental organization of
the service company to provide a
readily available basis for analysis.
§ 367.27
Billing procedures.
Charges for services to associate
public-utility companies must be made
monthly with sufficient information and
in sufficient detail to permit such
company, where applicable, to identify
and classify the charge in terms of the
system of accounts prescribed by the
regulatory authorities to which it is
subject. The information provided to
associate public-utility companies must
provide a summary of the accounts by
service provided and showing the
charges, classified as direct cost,
indirect cost, and compensation for use
of capital.
§ 367.28
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Compensation for use of capital.
A servicing transaction is deemed to
be performed at no more than cost if the
price of the service does not exceed a
fair and equitable allocation of expenses
plus reasonable compensation for
necessary capital procured through the
issuance of capital stock. Interest on
borrowed capital and compensation for
the use of capital must only represent a
reasonable return on the amount of
capital reasonably necessary for the
performance of services or construction
work for, or the sale of goods to,
associate companies. The compensation
may be estimated and must be
computed monthly. The amount of
compensation must be stated separately
in each billing to the associate
companies. An annual statement to
support the amount of compensation for
use of capital billed for the previous 12
months and how it was calculated must
be supplied to each associate company
at the end of the calendar year.
§ 367.30 Cost accumulation system for
associate companies.
Service companies must maintain a
detailed classification of service costs,
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Subpart C—Service Company Property
Instructions
§ 367.50 Service company property to be
recorded at cost.
Methods of allocation.
Indirect costs and compensation for
use of capital must be allocated to
projects in accordance with the service
company’s applicable and currently
effective methods of allocation. Both
direct and allocated indirect costs on
projects must be assigned among those
companies in the same manner. The
cost accumulation system must identify
the methods of allocation and the
accounts to be charged. Companies must
be notified in writing of any change in
the methods of allocation.
§ 367.29
that permits costs to be identified with
the functional processes of the associate
companies served. To permit the
classification, each service company
must maintain a cost accumulation
system, as described in Definitions
§ 367.1(a)(12), for accumulating
reimbursable costs and charges to the
associate companies served, and
maintain time records for all service
company employees in order to support
the accounting allocation of all expenses
assignable to the types of services
performed and chargeable to the
associate companies served. Service
company employee records must permit
a ready identification of the hours
worked, account numbers charged, and
other code designations that facilitate
proper classification.
(a) All amounts included in the
accounts for service company property
must be stated at the cost incurred by
the service company, except for
property acquired by lease which
qualifies as capital lease property under
General Instructions in § 367.18, Criteria
for classifying leases, and is recorded in
Account 101.1, Property under capital
leases (§ 367.1011).
(b) When the consideration given for
property is other than cash, the value of
the consideration must be determined
on a cash basis (See, however,
Definitions § 367.1(a)(11)). In the entry
recording the transaction, the actual
consideration must be described with
sufficient particularity to identify it. The
service company must be prepared to
furnish the Commission the particulars
of its determination of the cash value of
the consideration, if other than cash.
(c) When property is purchased under
a plan involving deferred payments, no
charge must be made to the service
company property accounts for interest,
insurance, or other expenditures
occasioned solely by such form of
payment.
(d) The service company property
accounts must not include the cost or
other value of service company property
contributed to the company.
Contributions in the form of money or
its equivalent toward the construction of
property must be credited to accounts
charged with the cost of such
construction. Property constructed from
contributions of cash or its equivalent
must be shown as a reduction to gross
property constructed when assembling
cost data for posting to property ledgers
of accounts. The accumulated gross
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costs of property must be recorded as a
debit in the plant ledger of accounts
along with the related amount of
contributions concurrently recorded as a
credit.
§ 367.51
Components of construction.
(a) For service companies, the cost of
construction properly included in the
service company property accounts
must include, where applicable, the
direct and overhead costs as listed and
defined as follows:
(1) Contract work includes amounts
paid for work performed under contract
by other companies, firms, or
individuals, costs incident to the award
of such contracts, and the inspection of
the work.
(2) Labor includes the pay and
expenses of employees of the service
company engaged in construction work,
and related workmen’s compensation
insurance, payroll taxes and similar
items of expense. It does not include the
pay and expenses of employees that are
distributed to construction through
clearing accounts nor the pay and
expenses included in other items in this
section.
(3)(i) Materials and supplies includes
the purchase price at the point of free
delivery plus customs duties, excise
taxes, the cost of inspection, loading
and transportation, the related stores
expenses, and the cost of fabricated
materials from the service company’s
shop. In determining the cost of
materials and supplies used for
construction, proper allowance must be
made for unused materials and supplies,
for materials recovered from temporary
structures used in performing the work
involved, and for discounts allowed and
realized in the purchase of materials
and supplies.
(ii) The cost of individual items of
equipment of small value (for example,
$500 or less) or of short life, including
small portable tools and implements,
must not be charged to service company
property accounts unless the correctness
of the accounting is verified by current
inventories. The cost must be charged to
the appropriate operating expense or
clearing accounts, according to the use
of the items, or, if the items are
consumed directly in construction
work, the cost must be included as part
of the cost of the construction.
(4) Transportation includes the cost of
transporting employees, materials and
supplies, tools, purchased equipment,
and other work equipment (when not
under own power) to and from points of
construction. It includes amounts paid
to others as well as the cost of operating
the service company’s own
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transportation equipment. (See
paragraph (a)(5) of this section.)
(5) Special machine service includes
the cost of labor (optional), materials
and supplies, depreciation, and other
expenses incurred in the maintenance,
operation and use of special machines,
such as steam shovels, pile drivers,
derricks, ditchers, scrapers, material
unloaders, and other labor saving
machines; also expenditures for rental,
maintenance and operation of machines
of others. It does not include the cost of
small tools and other individual items
of small value or short life which are
included in the cost of materials and
supplies. (See paragraph (a)(3) of this
section.) When a particular construction
job requires the use for an extended
period of time of special machines,
transportation or other equipment, the
associated net book cost, less the
appraised or salvage value at time of
release from the job, must be included
in the cost of construction.
(6) Shop service includes the
proportion of the expense of the service
company’s shop department assignable
to construction work except that the
cost of fabricated materials from the
service company’s shop must be
included in materials and supplies.
(7) Protection includes the cost of
protecting the service company’s
property from fire or other casualties
and the cost of preventing damages to
others, or to the property of others,
including payments for discovery or
extinguishment of fires, cost of
apprehending and prosecuting
incendiaries, related witness fees,
amounts paid to municipalities and
others for fire protection, and other
analogous items of expenditures in
connection with construction work.
(8) Injuries and damages includes
expenditures or losses in connection
with construction work on account of
injuries to persons and damages to the
property of others; also the cost of
investigation of, and defense against,
actions for the injuries and damages.
Insurance recovered or recoverable on
account of compensation paid for
injuries to persons incident to
construction must be credited to the
account or accounts to which such
compensation is charged. Insurance
recovered or recoverable on account of
property damages incident to
construction must be credited to the
account or accounts charged with the
cost of the damages.
(9) Privileges and permits includes
payments for and expenses incurred in
securing temporary privileges, permits
or rights in connection with
construction work, such as for the use
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of private or public property, streets, or
highways, but it does not include rents.
(10) Rents include amounts paid for
the use of construction quarters and
office space occupied by construction
forces and amounts properly includible
in construction costs for the facilities
jointly used.
(11) Engineering and supervision
includes the portion of the pay and
expenses of engineers, surveyors,
draftsmen, inspectors, superintendents
and their assistants applicable to
construction work.
(12) General administration
capitalized includes the portion of the
pay and expenses of the general officers
and administrative and general
expenses applicable to construction
work.
(13) Engineering services includes
amounts paid to other companies, firms,
or individuals engaged by the service
company to plan, design, prepare
estimates, supervise, inspect, or give
general advice and assistance in
connection with construction work.
(14) Insurance includes premiums
paid or amounts provided or reserved as
self-insurance for the protection against
loss and damages in connection with
construction, by fire or other casualty
injuries to or death of persons other
than employees, damages to property of
others, defalcation of employees and
agents, and the nonperformance of
contractual obligations of others. It does
not include workmen’s compensation or
similar insurance on employees
included as labor in paragraph (a)(2) of
this section.
(15) Law expenditures includes the
general law expenditures incurred in
connection with construction and the
directly related court and legal costs,
other than law expenses included in
protection in paragraph (a)(7) of this
section, and in injuries and damages in
paragraph (a)(8) of this section.
(16) Taxes include taxes on physical
property (including land) during the
period of construction and other taxes
properly includible in construction
costs before the facilities become
available for service.
(17) Interest cost on funds used
during construction which are allowed
to be capitalized following generally
accepted accounting principles.
(18) Earnings and expenses during
construction. The earnings and
expenses during construction must
constitute a component of construction
costs.
(19) Training costs. When it is
necessary that employees be trained to
operate or maintain property that is
being constructed and the property is
not conventional in nature, or is new to
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the company’s operations, these costs
may be capitalized as a component of
construction cost. Once property is
placed in service, the capitalization of
training costs must cease and
subsequent training costs must be
expensed. (See Operating Expense
Instructions in § 367.83.)
(20) Studies include the costs of
studies such as safety or environmental
studies mandated by regulatory bodies
relative to property under construction.
Studies relative to facilities in service
must be charged to account 183,
Preliminary survey and investigation
charges (§ 367.1830).
(21) Asset retirement costs. The costs
recognized as a result of asset retirement
obligations incurred during the
construction and testing of service
company property must constitute a
component of construction costs.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 367.52
Overhead construction costs.
(a) All overhead construction costs,
such as engineering, supervision,
general office salaries and expenses,
construction engineering and
supervision by others than the service
company, law expenses, insurance,
injuries and damages, relief and
pensions, taxes and interest, must be
charged to particular jobs or units on the
basis of the amounts of the reasonably
applicable overheads.
(b) As far as practicable, the
determination of payroll charges
includible in construction overheads
must be based on the related time card
distributions. Where this procedure is
impractical, special studies must be
made periodically of the time of
supervisory employees devoted to
construction activities to the end that
only the overhead costs that have a
definite relation to construction must be
capitalized.
(c) The records supporting the entries
for overhead construction costs must be
kept so as to show the total amount of
each overhead for each year, the nature
and amount of each overhead
expenditure charged to each
construction project and to each
property account, and the bases of
distribution of such costs.
§ 367.53 Service company property
purchased or sold.
(a) When service company property is
acquired by purchase, merger,
consolidation, liquidation, or otherwise,
after the effective date of this system of
accounts, the costs of acquisition,
including related incidental expenses,
must be charged to the appropriate
service company property accounts and
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account 107, Construction work in
progress (§ 367.1070), as appropriate.
(b) If property acquired is in a
physical condition so that it is necessary
to rehabilitate it substantially in order to
bring the property up to the standards
of the service company, the cost of the
work, except replacements, must be
accounted for as a part of the purchase
price of the property.
(c) Unless otherwise authorized by the
Commission, all service company
property acquired from an affiliate
company must be recorded at its book
value. Additionally, if property is
acquired that is in excess of $10 million
and has been previously devoted to
public service at a price above book
value, the service company must file
with the Commission the proposed
journal entries associated with the
acquisition within six months from the
date of acquisition of the property.
(d) When service company property is
sold, conveyed, or transferred to another
by sale, merger, consolidation, or
otherwise, the book cost of the property
sold or transferred to another must be
credited to the appropriate service
company property accounts. The
amounts (estimated, if not known)
carried with respect the accounts for
accumulated provision for depreciation
and amortization must be charged to
those accounts. The difference, if any,
between the net amount of debits and
credits and the consideration received
for the property (less commissions and
other expenses of making the sale) must
be included in account 421.1, Gain on
disposition of property (§ 367.4211), or
account 421.2, Loss on disposition of
property (§ 367.4212).
(e) In connection with the acquisition
of service company property previously
devoted to service company operations
or acquired from an associate company,
the service company must procure, if
possible, all existing records relating to
the property acquired or related
certified copies, and must preserve the
records in conformity with regulations
or practices governing the preservation
of records of its own construction.
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§ 367.54
Expenditures on leased property.
(a) The cost of substantial initial
improvements (including repairs,
rearrangements, additions, and
betterments) made to prepare service
company property leased to be used for
a period of more than one year, and the
cost of subsequent substantial additions,
replacements, or betterments to the
property, must be charged to the service
company property account appropriate
for the class of property leased. If the
service life of the improvements is
terminable by action of the lease, the
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cost, less net salvage, of the
improvements must be spread over the
life of the lease by charges to account
404, Amortization of limited-term
service property (§ 367.4040). However,
if the service life is not terminated by
action of the lease but by depreciation
proper, the cost of the improvements,
less net salvage, must be accounted for
as depreciable property. The provisions
of this paragraph are applicable to
property leased under either capital
leases or operating leases.
(b) If improvements made to property
leased for a period of more than one
year are of relatively minor cost, or if
the lease is for a period of not more than
one year, the cost of the improvements
must be charged to the account in which
the rent is included, either directly or by
amortization.
§ 367.55
Land and land rights.
(a) The accounts for land and land
rights must include the cost of land
owned in fee by the service company
and rights. Interests, and privileges held
by the service company in land owned
by others, such as leaseholds,
easements, water and water power
rights, diversion rights, submersion
rights, rights-of-way, and other like
interests in land. Do not include in the
accounts for land and land rights and
rights-of-way costs incurred in
connection with first clearing and
grading of land and rights-of-way and
the damage costs associated with the
construction and installation of
property. The costs must be included in
the appropriate property accounts
directly benefited.
(b) Where special assessments for
public improvements provide for
deferred payments, the full amount of
the assessments must be charged to the
appropriate land account and the
unpaid balance must be carried in an
appropriate liability account. Interest on
unpaid balances must be charged to the
appropriate interest account. If any part
of the cost of public improvements is
included in the general tax levy, the
related amount must be charged to the
appropriate tax account.
(c) The net profit from the sale of
timber, cord wood, sand, gravel, other
resources or other property acquired
with the rights-of-way or other lands
must be credited to the appropriate
property account to which it is related.
Where land is held for a considerable
period of time and timber and other
natural resources on the land at the time
of purchase increases in value, the net
profit (after giving effect to the cost of
the natural resources) from the sales of
timber or its products or other natural
resources must be credited to the
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appropriate operating income account
when the land has been recorded in
account 101, Service company property
(§ 367.1010), otherwise to account 421,
Miscellaneous income or loss
(§ 367.4210).
(d) Separate entries must be made for
the acquisition, transfer, or retirement of
each parcel of land, and each land right
(except rights of way for distribution
lines), or water right, having a life of
more than one year. A record must be
maintained showing the nature of
ownership, full legal description, area,
map reference, purpose for which used,
city, county, and tax district on which
situated, from whom purchased or to
whom sold, payment given or received,
other costs, contract date and number,
date of recording of deed, and book and
page of record. Entries transferring or
retiring land or land rights must refer to
the original entry recording its
acquisition.
(e) Any difference between the
amount received from the sale of land
or land rights, less agents’ commissions
and other costs incident to the sale, and
the book cost of such land or rights,
must be included in account 421.1, Gain
on disposition of property (§ 367.4211),
or account 421.2, Loss on disposition of
property (§ 367.4212), when the
property has been recorded in account
101, Service company property
(§ 367.1010). Appropriate adjustments
of the accounts must be made with
respect to any structures or
improvements located on the land sold.
(f) The cost of buildings and other
improvements (other than public
improvements) must not be included in
the land accounts. If, at the time of
acquisition of an interest in land the
interest extends to buildings or other
improvements (other than public
improvements) that are then devoted to
operations, the land and improvements
must be separately appraised and the
cost allocated to land and buildings or
improvements on the basis of the
appraisals. If the improvements are
removed or wrecked without being used
in operations, the cost of removing or
wrecking must be charged and the
salvage credited to the account in which
the cost of the land is recorded.
(g) Provisions must be made for
amortizing amounts carried in the
accounts for limited-term interests in
land so as to apportion equitably the
cost of each interest over the life thereof.
(See account 111, Accumulated
provision for amortization of service
company property in § 367.1110, and
account 404, Amortization of limitedterm property in § 367.4040.)
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(h) The items of cost to be included
in the accounts for land and land rights
are as follows:
(1) Bulkheads, buried, not requiring
maintenance or replacement.
(2) Cost, first, of acquisition including
mortgages and other liens assumed (but
not the related subsequent interest).
(3) Condemnation proceedings,
including court and counsel costs.
(4) Consents and abutting damages,
payment for.
(5) Conveyancers’ and notaries’ fees.
(6) Fees, commissions, and salaries to
brokers, agents and others in connection
with the acquisition of the land or land
rights.
(7) Leases, cost of voiding upon
purchase to secure possession of land.
(8) Removing, relocating, or
reconstructing, property of others, such
as buildings, highways, railroads,
bridges, cemeteries, churches, telephone
and power lines, in order to acquire
quiet possession.
(9) Retaining walls unless identified
with structures.
(10) Special assessments levied by
public authorities for public
improvements on the basis of benefits
for new roads, new bridges, new sewers,
new curbing, new pavements, and other
public improvements, but not taxes
levied to provide for the maintenance of
such improvements.
(11) Surveys in connection with the
acquisition, but not amounts paid for
topographical surveys and maps where
the costs are attributable to structures or
plant equipment erected or to be erected
or installed on the land.
(12) Taxes assumed, accrued to date
of transfer of title.
(13) Title, examining, clearing,
insuring and registering in connection
with the acquisition and defending
against claims relating to the period
prior to the acquisition.
(14) Appraisals prior to closing title.
(15) Cost of dealing with distributees
or legatees residing outside of the state
or county, such as recording power of
attorney, recording will or
exemplification of will, recording
satisfaction of state tax.
(16) Filing satisfaction of mortgage.
(17) Documentary stamps.
(18) Photographs of property at
acquisition.
(19) Fees and expenses incurred in
the acquisition of water rights and
grants.
(20) Cost of fill to extend bulkhead
line over land under water, where
riparian rights are held, which is not
occasioned by the erection of a
structure.
(21) Sidewalks and curbs constructed
by the service company on public
property.
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(22) Labor and expenses in
connection with securing rights of way,
where performed by company
employees and company agents.
§ 367.56
Structures and improvements.
(a) The accounts for structures and
improvements must include the cost of
all buildings and facilities to house,
support, or safeguard property or
persons, including all fixtures
permanently attached to and made a
part of buildings and that cannot be
removed from the buildings and
facilities without cutting into the walls,
ceilings, or floors, or without in some
way impairing the buildings, and
improvements of a permanent character
on, or to, land. Also include those costs
incurred in connection with the first
clearing and grading of land and rightsof-way and the damage costs associated
with construction and installation of
property.
(b) The cost of specially-provided
foundations not intended to outlast the
machinery or apparatus for which
provided, and associated costs, such as
angle irons, castings, and other items
installed at the base of an item of
equipment, must be charged to the same
account as the cost of the machinery,
apparatus, or equipment.
(c) Where the structure of a dam also
forms the foundation of the service
company building, the foundation must
be considered a part of the dam.
(d) The cost of disposing of materials
excavated in connection with
construction of structures must be
considered as a part of the cost of that
work, except as follows:
(1) When the material is used for
filling, the cost of loading, hauling, and
dumping must be equitably apportioned
between the work in connection with
which the removal occurs and the work
in connection with which the material
is used.
(2) When the material is sold, the net
amount realized from the sales must be
credited to the work in connection with
which the removal occurs. If the amount
realized from the sale of excavated
materials exceeds the removal costs and
the costs in connection with the sale,
the excess must be credited to the land
account in which the site is carried.
(e) Lighting or other fixtures
temporarily attached to buildings for
purposes of display or demonstration
must not be included in the cost of the
building but in the appropriate
equipment account.
(f) This account must include the
following items:
(1) Architects’’ plans and
specifications including supervision.
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(2) Ash pits (when located within the
building).
(3) Athletic field structures and
improvements.
(4) Boilers, furnaces, piping, wiring,
fixtures, and machinery for heating,
lighting, signaling, ventilating, and airconditioning systems, plumbing,
vacuum cleaning systems, incinerator
and smoke pipe, flues and similar items.
(5) Bulkheads, including dredging,
riprap fill, piling, decking, concrete,
fenders, and similar items when
exposed and subject to maintenance and
replacement.
(6) Chimneys.
(7) Coal bins and bunkers.
(8) Commissions and fees to brokers,
agents, architects, and others.
(9) Conduit (not to be removed) with
its contents.
(10) Damages to abutting property
during construction.
(11) Docks.
(12) Door checks and door stops.
(13) Drainage and sewerage systems.
(14) Elevators, cranes, hoists, and the
machinery for operating them.
(15) Excavation, including shoring,
bracing, bridging, refill and disposal of
excess excavated material, cofferdams
around foundation, pumping water from
cofferdams during construction, and test
borings.
(16) Fences and fence curbs (not
including protective fences isolating
items of equipment, which must be
charged to the appropriate equipment
account).
(17) Fire protection systems when
forming a part of a structure.
(18) Flagpole.
(19) Floor covering (permanently
attached).
(20) Foundations and piers for
machinery, constructed as a permanent
part of a building or other item listed in
this paragraph (f).
(21) Grading and clearing when
directly occasioned by the building of a
structure.
(22) Intrasite communication system,
poles, pole fixtures, wires, and cables.
(23) Landscaping, lawns, shrubbery
and similar items.
(24) Leases, voiding upon purchase to
secure possession of structures.
(25) Leased property, expenditures
on.
(26) Lighting fixtures and outside
lighting system.
(27) Mail chutes when part of a
building.
(28) Marquee, permanently attached
to building.
(29) Painting, first cost.
(30) Permanent paving, concrete,
brick, flagstone, asphalt, within the
property lines.
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(31) Partitions, including movable.
(32) Permits and privileges.
(33) Platforms, railings, and gratings
when constructed as a part of a
structure.
(34) Power boards for services to a
building.
(35) Refrigerating systems for general
use.
(36) Retaining walls except when
identified with land.
(37) Roadways, railroads, bridges, and
trestles intrasite except railroads
provided for in equipment accounts.
(38) Roofs.
(39) Scales, connected to and forming
a part of a structure.
(40) Screens.
(41) Sewer systems, for general use.
(42) Sidewalks, culverts, curbs and
streets constructed by the service
company on its property.
(43) Sprinkling systems.
(44) Sump pumps and pits.
(45) Stacks—brick, steel, or concrete,
when set on foundation forming part of
general foundation and steelwork of a
building.
(46) Steel inspection during
construction.
(47) Storage facilities constituting a
part of a building.
(48) Storm doors and windows.
(49) Subways, areaways, and tunnels,
directly connected to and forming part
of a structure.
(50) Tanks, constructed as part of a
building or as a distinct structural unit.
(51) Temporary heating during
construction (net cost).
(52) Temporary water connection
during construction (net cost).
(53) Temporary shanties and other
facilities used during construction (net
cost).
(54) Topographical maps.
(55) Tunnels, intake and discharge,
when constructed as part of a structure,
including sluice gates, and those
constructed to house mains.
(56) Vaults constructed as part of a
building.
(57) Watchmen’s sheds and clock
systems (net cost when used during
construction only).
(58) Water basins or reservoirs.
(59) Water front improvements.
(60) Water meters and supply system
for a building or for general company
purposes.
(61) Water supply piping, hydrants
and wells.
(62) Wharves.
(63) Window shades and ventilators.
(64) Yard drainage system.
(65) Yard lighting system.
(66) Yard surfacing, gravel, concrete,
or oil. (First cost only.)
(g) Structures and Improvements
accounts must be credited with the cost
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of structures created to house, support,
or safeguard equipment, the use of
which has terminated with the removal
of the equipment with which they are
associated even though they have not
been physically removed.
§ 367.57
Equipment.
(a) The cost of equipment chargeable
to the service company property
accounts, unless otherwise indicated in
the text of an equipment account,
includes the related net purchase price,
sales taxes, investigation and inspection
expenses necessary to such purchase,
expenses of transportation when borne
by the service company, labor
employed, materials and supplies
consumed, and expenses incurred by
the service company in unloading and
placing the equipment in readiness to
operate. Also include those costs
incurred in connection with the first
clearing and grading of land and rightsof-way and the damage costs associated
with construction and installation of
property.
(b) Exclude from equipment accounts
hand and other portable tools, that are
likely to be lost or stolen or that have
relatively small value (for example,
$500 or less) or short life, unless the
correctness of the related accounting as
service company property is verified by
current inventories. Special tools
acquired and included in the purchase
price of equipment must be included in
the appropriate property account.
Portable drills and similar tool
equipment when used in connection
with the operation and maintenance of
a particular plant or department, such as
production, transmission, distribution,
or similar items, or in stores, must be
charged to the property account
appropriate for their use.
(c) The equipment accounts must
include angle irons and similar items
that are installed at the base of an item
of equipment, but piers and foundations
that are designed to be as permanent as
the buildings that house the equipment,
or that are constructed as a part of the
building and that cannot be removed
without cutting into the walls, ceilings
or floors or without in some way
impairing the building, must be
included in the building accounts.
(d) The cost of efficiency or other tests
made subsequent to the date equipment
becomes available for service must be
charged to the appropriate expense
accounts, except that tests to determine
whether equipment meets the
specifications and requirements as to
efficiency, performance, and similar
items, guaranteed by manufacturers,
made after operations have commenced
and within the period specified in the
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agreement or contract of purchase may
be charged to the appropriate service
company property account.
§ 367.58 Property record system required
for service company property.
(a) Each service company must keep
its cost allocation system so as to show
the nature of each addition to or
retirement of service company property,
the related total cost, the source or
sources of costs, and the property
account or accounts to which charged or
credited. Records covering jobs of short
duration may be cleared monthly.
(b) Each service company must
maintain records in which, for each
property account, the amounts of the
annual additions and retirements are
classified so as to show the number and
cost of the various record units or
retirement units.
§ 367.59 Additions and retirements of
property.
(a) For the purpose of avoiding undue
refinement in accounting for additions
to and retirements and replacements of
service company property, all property
will be considered as consisting of
retirement units and minor items of
property. Each company must maintain
a written property units listing for use
in accounting for additions and
retirements of property and apply the
listing consistently.
(b) The addition and retirement of
retirement units must be accounted for
as follows:
(1) When a retirement unit is added,
the related cost must be added to the
appropriate service company property
account.
(2) When a retirement unit is retired,
with or without replacement, the related
book cost must be credited to the
property account in which it is
included, determined in the manner
provided in paragraph (d) of this
section. If the retirement unit is of a
depreciable class, the book cost of the
unit retired and credited to service
company property must be charged to
the accumulated provision for
depreciation applicable to the property.
The cost of removal and the salvage
must be charged or credited, as
appropriate, to the depreciation
account.
(c) The addition and retirement of
minor items of property must be
accounted for as follows:
(1) When a minor item of property
that did not previously exist is added to
service company property, the related
cost must be accounted for in the same
manner as for the addition of a
retirement unit, as provided in
paragraph (b)(1) of this section, if a
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substantial addition results, otherwise
the charge must be to the appropriate
maintenance expense account.
(2) When a minor item of property is
retired and not replaced, the related
book cost must be credited to the
property account in which it is
included; and, in the event the minor
item is a part of depreciable property,
the account for accumulated provision
for depreciation must be charged with
the book cost and cost of removal and
credited with the salvage. If, however,
the book cost of the minor item retired
and not replaced has been or will be
accounted for by its inclusion in the
retirement unit of which it is a part
when the unit is retired, no separate
credit to the property account is
required when the minor item is retired.
(3) When a minor item of depreciable
property is replaced independently of
the retirement unit of which it is a part,
the cost of replacement must be charged
to the maintenance account appropriate
for the item. However, if the
replacement effects a substantial
betterment (the primary aim of which is
to make the property affected more
useful, more efficient, of greater
durability, or of greater capacity), the
excess cost of the replacement over the
estimated cost at current prices of
replacing without betterment must be
charged to the appropriate property
account.
(d) The book cost of service company
property retired must be the amount at
which the property is included in the
property accounts, including all
components of construction costs. The
book cost must be determined from the
service company’s records and, if this
cannot be done, it must be estimated.
Service companies must furnish the
particulars of the estimates to the
Commission, if requested. When it is
impracticable to determine the book
cost of each unit, due to the relatively
large number or related small cost, an
appropriate average book cost of the
units, with due allowance for any
differences in size and character, must
be used as the book cost of the units
retired.
(e) The book cost of land retired must
be credited to the appropriate land
account. If the land is sold, the
difference between the book cost (less
any accumulated provision for related
depreciation or amortization that has
been authorized and provided) and the
sale price of the land (less commissions
and other expenses of making the sale)
must be recorded in accounts 421.1,
Gain on disposition of property
(§ 367.4211) or 421.2, Loss on
disposition of property (§ 367.4212), as
appropriate.
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(f) The book cost less net salvage of
depreciable service company property
retired must be charged in its entirety to
account 108, Accumulated provision for
depreciation of service company
property (§ 367.1080).
(g) The accounting for the retirement
of amounts included in account 303,
Miscellaneous intangible property
(§ 367.3030), and the items of limitedterm interest in land included in the
accounts for land and land rights, must
be as provided for in the text of account
111, Accumulated provision for
amortization of service company
property (§ 367.1110), account 404,
Amortization of limited-term property
(§ 367.4040), and account 405,
Amortization of other property
(§ 367.4050).
Subpart D—Operating Expense
Instructions
§ 367.80
Supervision and engineering.
(a) The supervision and engineering
includible in the operating expense
accounts must consist of the pay and
expenses of superintendents, engineers,
clerks, other employees and consultants
engaged in supervising and directing the
operation and maintenance of each
service company function. Wherever
allocations are necessary in order to
arrive at the amount to be included in
any account, the method and basis of
allocation must be reflected by
underlying records.
(b) This account must include the
following labor items:
(1) Special tests to determine
efficiency of equipment operation.
(2) Preparing or reviewing budgets,
estimates, and drawings relating to
operation or maintenance for
departmental approval.
(3) Preparing instructions for
operations and maintenance activities.
(4) Reviewing and analyzing operating
results.
(5) Establishing organizational setup
of departments and executing related
changes.
(6) Formulating and reviewing
routines of departments and executing
related changes.
(7) General training and instruction of
employees by supervisors whose pay is
chargeable to the training and
instruction. Specific instruction and
training in a particular type of work is
chargeable to the appropriate functional
expense account (See Service Company
Property in § 367.51(a)(19)).
(8) Secretarial work for supervisory
personnel, but not general clerical and
stenographic work chargeable to other
accounts.
(c) This account must include the
following expense items:
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(1) Consultants’ fees and expenses.
(2) Meals, traveling and incidental
expenses.
§ 367.81
Maintenance.
(a) The cost of maintenance
chargeable to the various operating
expense and clearing accounts includes
labor, materials, overheads and other
expenses incurred in maintenance work.
A list of work operations applicable
generally to service company property is
included in paragraph (d) of this
section. Other work operations
applicable to specific classes of property
are listed in functional maintenance
expense accounts.
(b) Materials recovered in connection
with the maintenance of property must
be credited to the same account to
which the maintenance cost was
charged.
(c) Maintenance of property leased
from others must be treated as provided
in operating expense instruction in
§ 367.82.
(d) This account must include the
following items:
(1) Direct field supervision of
maintenance.
(2) Inspecting, testing, and reporting
on condition of property specifically to
determine the need for repairs,
replacements, rearrangements and
changes and inspecting and testing the
adequacy of repairs which have been
made.
(3) Work performed specifically for
the purpose of preventing failure,
restoring serviceability or maintaining
life of property.
(4) Rearranging and changing the
location of property.
(5) Repairing for reuse materials
recovered from property.
(6) Testing for locating and clearing
trouble.
(7) Net cost of installing, maintaining,
and removing temporary facilities to
prevent interruptions in service.
(8) Replacing or adding minor items
of plant which do not constitute a
retirement unit. (See Service Company
Property Instruction in § 367.59.)
§ 367.82
Rents.
(a) The rent expense accounts
provided under the several functional
groups of expense accounts must
include all rents, including taxes paid
by the lessee on leased property, for
property used in the operations of the
service company, except:
(1) Minor amounts paid for occasional
or infrequent use of any property or
equipment and all amounts paid for use
of equipment that, if owned, would be
includible in property accounts 391 to
398 (§§ 367.3910 to 367.3980),
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inclusive, that must be treated as an
expense item and included in the
appropriate functional account, and
(2) Rents that are chargeable to
clearing accounts, and distributed from
the clearing accounts to the appropriate
account. If rents cover property used for
more than one function, such as
production and transmission, or by
more than one department, the rents
must be apportioned to the appropriate
rent expense or clearing accounts of
each department on an actual, or, if
necessary, an estimated basis.
(b) When a portion of property or
equipment rented from others for use in
connection with service company
operations is subleased, the revenue
derived from the subleasing must be
credited to the rent revenue account in
operating revenues. However, if the rent
was charged to a clearing account,
amounts received from subleasing the
property must be credited to the
clearing account.
(c) The cost, when incurred by the
lessee, of operating and maintaining
leased property, must be charged to the
accounts appropriate for the expense if
the property were owned.
(d) The cost incurred by the lessee of
additions and replacements to property
leased from others must be accounted
for as provided in Service Company
Property Instruction in § 367.54.
§ 367.83
§ 367.101 Accounts 231–243, Current and
accrued liabilities.
Current and accrued liabilities are
those obligations which have either
matured or which become due within
one year from the date of issuance or
assumption, except for: bonds,
receivers’ certificates and similar
obligations which must be classified as
long-term debt until date of maturity;
accrued taxes, such as income taxes,
which must be classified as accrued
liabilities even though payable more
than one year from date; compensation
awards, which must be classified as
current liabilities regardless of date due;
and minor amounts payable in
installments which may be classified as
current liabilities. If a liability is due
more than one year from date of
issuance or assumption by the service
company, it shall be credited to a longterm debt account appropriate for the
transaction, except, however, the
current liabilities previously mentioned.
Training costs.
When it is necessary that employees
be trained to specifically operate or
maintain facilities that are being
constructed, the related costs must be
accounted for as a current operating and
maintenance expense. These expenses
must be charged to the appropriate
functional accounts currently as they
are incurred. However, when the
training costs involved relate to
facilities that are not conventional in
nature, or are new to the service
company’s operations, these costs may
be capitalized until the time that the
facilities are ready for functional use.
Subpart E—Special Instructions
§ 367.100 Accounts 131–174, Current and
accrued assets.
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included in the group of accounts
designated as current and accrued assets
any item, the amount or collectibility of
which is not reasonably assured, unless
an adequate provision for the related
possible loss has been made. Items of
current character but of doubtful value
may be written down and for record
purposes carried in these accounts at
nominal value.
Current and accrued assets are cash,
those assets which are readily
convertible into cash or are held for
current use in operations or
construction, current claims against
others, payment of which is reasonably
assured, and amounts accruing to the
service company that are subject to
current settlement, except those items
for which accounts other than those
designated as current and accrued assets
are provided. There must not be
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§ 367.102 Accounts 408.1 and 408.2, Taxes
other than income taxes.
(a) These accounts must include the
amounts of ad valorem, gross revenue or
gross receipts taxes, state
unemployment insurance, franchise
taxes, Federal excise taxes, social
security taxes, and all other taxes
assessed by Federal, state, county,
municipal, or other local governmental
authorities, except income taxes.
(b) These accounts shall be charged in
each accounting period with the
amounts of taxes which are applicable
to each account, with concurrent credits
to account 236, Taxes accrued
(§ 367.2360), or account 165,
Prepayments (§ 367.1650), as
appropriate. When it is not possible to
determine the exact amounts of taxes,
the amounts shall be estimated and
adjustments made in current accruals as
the actual tax levies become known.
(c) Special assessments for street and
similar improvements must be included
in the appropriate service company
property account.
(d) Taxes specifically applicable to
construction must be included in the
cost of construction.
(e) Gasoline and other sales taxes
must be charged as far as practicable to
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the same account as the materials on
which the tax is levied.
(f) Social security and other forms of
so-called payroll taxes must be
distributed to utility and non-utility
functions on a basis related to payroll.
Amounts applicable to construction
must be charged to the appropriate plant
account.
(g) Interest on tax refunds or
deficiencies must not be included in
these accounts but in accounts 419,
Interest and dividend income
(§ 367.4190), or 431, Other interest
expense (§ 367.4310), as appropriate.
§ 367.103 Accounts 409.1, 409.2, and
409.3, Income taxes.
(a) These accounts must include the
amounts of local, state and Federal
income taxes on income properly
accruable during the period covered by
the income statement to meet the actual
liability for such taxes. Concurrent
credits for the tax accruals must be
made to account 236, Taxes accrued
(§ 367.2360), and as the exact amounts
of taxes become known, the current tax
accruals must be adjusted by charges or
credits to these accounts, so that these
accounts include the actual taxes
payable by the service company.
(b) The accruals for income taxes shall
be apportioned to Operating Income,
Other Income and Deductions, and
Extraordinary Items so that, as nearly as
practicable, each tax will be included in
the appropriate account based on the
income which gave rise to the tax.
(c) Taxes assumed by the service
company on interest must be charged to
account 431, Other interest expense
(§ 367.4310).
(d) Interest on tax refunds or
deficiencies must not be included in
these accounts but in account 419,
Interest and dividend income
(§ 367.4190), or account 431, Other
interest expense (§ 367.4310), as
appropriate.
§ 367.104 Accounts 410.1, 410.2, 411.1,
and 411.2, Provision for deferred income
taxes.
(a) Accounts 410.1 (§ 367.4101) and
410.2 (§ 367.4102) must be debited, and
Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes
must be credited, with amounts equal to
any current deferrals of taxes on income
or any allocations of deferred taxes
originating in prior periods, as provided
by the texts of accounts 190
(§ 367.1900), 282 (§ 367.2820), and 283
(§ 367.2830). There must not be netted
against entries required to be made to
these accounts any credit amounts
appropriately includible in accounts
411.1 (§ 367.4111) or 411.2 (§ 367.4112).
(b) Accounts 411.1 (§ 367.4111) and
411.2 (§ 367.4112) must be credited, and
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Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes
must be debited, with amounts equal to
any allocations of deferred taxes
originating in prior periods or any
current deferrals of taxes on income, as
provided by the texts of accounts 190
(§ 367.1900), 282 (§ 367.2820), and 283
(§ 367.2830). There must not be netted
against entries required to be made to
these accounts any debit amounts
appropriately includible in account
410.1 (§ 367.4101) or 410.2 (§ 367.4102).
§ 367.105 Accounts 411.4, and 411.5,
Investment tax credit adjustments.
(a) Account 411.4 (§ 367.4114) must
be debited with the amounts of
investment tax credits related to service
company property that are credited to
account 255, Accumulated deferred
investment tax credits (§ 367.2550), by
companies which do not apply the
entire amount of the benefits of the
investment credit as a reduction of the
overall income tax expense in the year
in which such credit is realized (See
account 255 in § 367.2550).
(b) Account 411.4 (§ 367.4114) must
be credited with the amounts debited to
account 255 (§ 367.2550) for
proportionate amounts of tax credit
deferrals allocated over the average
useful life of service company property
to which the tax credits relate or such
lesser period of time as may be adopted
and consistently followed by the
company.
(c) Account 411.5 (§ 367.4115) must
also be debited and credited as directed
in paragraphs (a) and (b), for investment
tax credits related to other income and
deductions.
§ 367.106 Accounts 426.1, 426.2, 426.3,
426.4, and 426.5, Miscellaneous expense
accounts.
These accounts must include
miscellaneous expense items which are
nonoperating in nature but which are
properly deductible before determining
total income before interest charges.
Subpart F—Balance Sheet Chart of
Accounts
Service Company Property
pwalker on PRODPC60 with RULES2
§ 367.1010
property.
Account 101, Service company
(a) This account must include the cost
of service company property, included
in accounts 301 (§ 367.3010), 303
(§ 367.3030) and 389 to 399.1
(§§ 376.3890 to 367.3991), owned and
used by the service company in its
operations, and having an expectation of
life in service of more than one year
from date of installation.
(b) The cost of additions to, and
betterments of, property leased from
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others, that are includible in this
account, must be recorded in
subaccounts separate and distinct from
those relating to owned property. (See
Service Company Property Instruction
in § 367.54.)
§ 367.1011 Account 101.1, Property under
capital leases.
(a) This account must include the
amount recorded under capital leases
for property leased from others and used
by the service company in its
operations.
(b) The property included in this
account must be classified separately
according to detailed accounts 301
(§ 367.3010), 303 (§ 367.3030) and 389
to 399.1 (§§ 367.3890 to 367.3991)
prescribed for service company
property.
(c) Records must be maintained with
respect to each capital lease reflecting:
(1) Name of lessor,
(2) Basic details of lease,
(3) Terminal date,
(4) Original cost or fair market value
of property leased,
(5) Future minimum lease payments,
(6) Executory costs,
(7) Present value of minimum lease
payments,
(8) The amount representing interest
and the interest rate used, and
(9) Expenses paid.
§ 367.1060 Account 106, Completed
construction not classified.
At the end of the year or such other
date as a balance sheet may be required
by the Commission, this account must
include the total of the balances of
construction projects for service
company property which has been
completed and placed in service but
have not been classified for transfer to
the detailed service company property
accounts.
§ 367.1070 Account 107, Construction
work in progress.
(a) This account must include the
total of the balances of construction
projects for service company property in
process of construction.
(b) Construction projects must be
cleared from this account as soon as
practicable after completion of the job.
Further, if a project is designed to
consist of two or more units that may be
placed in service at different dates, any
expenditures that are common to and
that will be used in the operation of the
project as a whole must be included in
service company property upon the
completion and the readiness for service
of the first unit. Any expenditures that
are identified exclusively with units of
property not yet in service must be
included in this account.
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(c) Expenditures on research,
development, and demonstration
projects for construction of facilities are
to be included in a separate subaccount
in this account. Records must be
maintained to show separately each
project along with complete detail of the
nature and purpose of the research,
development, and demonstration project
together with the related costs.
§ 367.1080 Account 108, Accumulated
provision for depreciation of service
company property.
(a) This account must be credited
with the following:
(1) Amounts charged to account 403,
Depreciation expense (§ 367.4030), or to
clearing accounts for current
depreciation expense for service
company property.
(2) Amounts charged to account 416,
Costs and expenses of merchandising,
jobbing, and contract work (§ 367.4160),
or to clearing accounts for current
depreciation expense.
(3) Amounts of depreciation
applicable to properties acquired. (See
Service Company Property Instruction
in § 367.53.)
(4) Amounts of depreciation
applicable to service company property
donated to the service company.
(b) The service company must
maintain separate subaccounts for
depreciation applicable to service
company property.
(c) At the time of retirement of
depreciable service company property,
this account must be charged with the
book cost of the property retired and the
cost of removal, and must be credited
with the salvage value and any other
amounts recovered, such as insurance.
(d) The subsidiary records for this
account must reflect the current credits
and debits to this account in sufficient
detail to show the following separately:
(1) The amount of accrual for
depreciation,
(2) The book cost of property retired,
(3) Cost of removal,
(4) Salvage, and
(5) Other items, including recoveries
from insurance.
(e) The service company is restricted
in its use of the accumulated provision
for depreciation to the purposes
identified in paragraphs (a) through (d)
of this section. It must not transfer any
portion of this account to retained
earnings or make any other use of the
depreciation without authorization by
the Commission.
§ 367.1110 Account 111, Accumulated
provision for amortization of service
company property.
(a) This account must be credited
with the following:
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(1) Amounts charged to account 404,
Amortization of limited-term property
(§ 367.4040), for the current
amortization of limited-term service
company property investments.
(2) Amounts charged to account 405,
Amortization of other property
(§ 367.4050).
(3) Amounts charged to account 425,
Miscellaneous amortization
(§ 367.4250), for the amortization of
intangible or other property, that does
not have a definite or terminable life
and is not subject to charges for
depreciation expense, with Commission
approval.
(b) The service company must
maintain subaccounts of this account for
the amortization applicable to service
company property and property leased
to others.
(c) When any property to which this
account applies is sold, relinquished, or
otherwise retired from service, this
account must be charged with the
amount previously credited in respect to
the property. The book cost of the
retired property less the amount
chargeable to this account and less the
net proceeds realized at retirement must
be included in account 421.1, Gain on
disposition of property (§ 367.4211), or
account 421.2, Loss on disposition of
property (§ 367.4212), as appropriate.
(d) For general ledger and balance
sheet purposes, this account must be
regarded and treated as a single
composite provision for amortization.
The subsidiary records must reflect the
current credits and debits to this
account in sufficient detail to show the
following separately:
(1) The amount of accrual for
amortization,
(2) The book cost of property retired,
(3) Cost of removal,
(4) Salvage, and
(5) Other items, including recoveries
from insurance.
(e) The service company is restricted
in its use of the accumulated provision
for amortization to the purposes
provided in paragraphs (a) through (d)
of this section. It must not transfer any
portion of this account to retained
earnings or make any other use of the
amortization without authorization by
the Commission.
Other Property and Investments
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§ 367.1230 Account 123, Investment in
associate companies.
(a) This account must include the
book cost of investments in securities
issued or assumed by associate
companies and investment advances to
the companies, including related
accrued interest when the interest is not
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subject to current settlement, provided
that the investment does not relate to a
subsidiary company. (If the investment
relates to a subsidiary company, it must
be included in account 123.1,
Investment in subsidiary companies
(§ 367.1231).) Include in this account
the offsetting entry to the recording of
amortization of discount or premium on
interest bearing investments. (See
account 419, Interest and dividend
income (§ 367.4190).)
(b) This account must be maintained
in a manner so as to show the
investment in securities of, and
advances to, each associate company
together with full particulars regarding
any of the investments that are pledged.
(c) Securities and advances of
associate companies owned and pledged
must be included in this account, but
the securities, if held in special deposits
or in special funds, must be included in
the appropriate deposit or fund account.
A complete record of securities pledged
must be maintained.
(d) Securities of associate companies
held as temporary cash investments are
includible in account 136, Temporary
cash investments (§ 367.1360).
(e) Balances in open accounts with
associate companies that are subject to
current settlement are includible in
account 146, Accounts receivable from
associate companies (§ 367.1460).
(f) The service company must write
down the cost of any security in
recognition of a decline in the related
value. Securities must be written off or
written down to a nominal value if there
is no reasonable prospect of substantial
value. Fluctuations in market value
must not be recorded but a permanent
impairment in the value of securities
must be recognized in the accounts.
When securities are written off or
written down, the amount of the
adjustment must be charged to account
426.5, Other deductions (§ 367.4265), or
to an appropriate account for
accumulated provisions for loss in value
established as a separate subdivision of
this account.
§ 367.1240 Account 124, Other
investments.
(a) This account must include the
book cost of investments in securities
issued or assumed by non-associate
companies, investment advances to
these companies, and any investments
not accounted for elsewhere. This
account must also include unrealized
holding gains and losses on trading and
available-for-sale types of security
investments. Include also the offsetting
entry to the recording of amortization of
discount or premium on interest bearing
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65243
investments. (See account 419, Interest
and dividend income (§ 367.4190).)
(b) The records must be maintained in
a manner so as to show the amount of
each investment and the investment
advances to each person.
§ 367.1280
funds.
Account 128, Other special
(a) This account must include the
amount of cash and book cost of
investments that have been segregated
in special funds for insurance, employee
pensions, savings, relief, hospital, and
other purposes not provided for
elsewhere. This account must also
include unrealized holding gains and
losses on trading and available-for-sale
types of security investments. A
separate account with appropriate title,
must be kept for each fund.
(b) Amounts deposited with a trustee
under the terms of an irrevocable trust
agreement for pensions or other
employee benefits must not be included
in this account.
Current and Accrued Assets
§ 367.1310
Account 131, Cash.
This account must include the
amount of current cash funds except
working funds.
§ 367.1340
deposits.
Account 134, Other special
(a) This account must include
deposits with fiscal agents or others for
special purposes other than the payment
of interest and dividends. The special
deposits may include, among other
things, cash deposited with federal,
state, or municipal authorities as a
guaranty for the fulfillment of
obligations; cash deposited with trustees
to be held until mortgaged property
sold, destroyed, or otherwise disposed
of is replaced; cash realized from the
sale of the accounting service
company’s securities and deposited
with trustees to be held until invested
in property of the service company.
Entries to this account must specify the
purpose for which the deposit is made.
(b) Assets available for general
corporate purposes must not be
included in this account. Further,
deposits for more than one year, that are
not offset by current liabilities, must be
charged to account 128, Other special
funds (§ 367.1280).
§ 367.1350
Account 135, Working funds.
This account must include cash
advanced to officers, agents, employees,
and others as petty cash or working
funds.
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§ 367.1360 Account 136, Temporary cash
investments.
(a) This account must include the
book cost of investments, such as
demand and time loans, bankers’
acceptances, United States Treasury
certificates, marketable securities, and
other similar investments, acquired for
the purpose of temporarily investing
cash.
(b) This account must be maintained
so as to show separately temporary cash
investments in securities of associate
companies and of others. Records must
be kept of any pledged investments.
§ 367.1410
Account 141, Notes receivable.
(a) This account must include the
book cost, not includible elsewhere, of
all collectible obligations in the form of
notes receivable and similar evidences
(except interest coupons) of money due
on demand or within one year from the
date of issue, except, however, notes
receivable from associate companies.
(See account 136,Temporary cash
investments (§ 367.1360), and account
145, Notes receivable from associate
companies (§ 367.1450).)
(b) The face amount of notes
receivable discounted, sold, or
transferred without releasing the service
company from liability as a related
endorser, must be credited to a separate
subaccount of this account and
appropriate disclosure must be made in
financial statements of any contingent
liability arising from the transactions.
§ 367.1420 Account 142, Customer
accounts receivable.
(a) This account must include
amounts due from customers for service,
and for merchandising, jobbing and
contract work. This account must not
include amounts due from associate
companies.
(b) This account must be maintained
so as to permit ready segregation of the
amounts due for merchandising, jobbing
and contract work.
pwalker on PRODPC60 with RULES2
§ 367.1430 Account 143, Other accounts
receivable.
(a) This account must include
amounts due the service company upon
open accounts, other than amounts due
from associate companies and from
customers for services and
merchandising, jobbing and contract
work.
(b) This account must be maintained
so as to show separately amounts due
on subscriptions to capital stock and
from officers and employees, but the
account must not include amounts
advanced to officers or others as
working funds. (See account 135,
Working funds (§ 367.1350).)
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§ 367.1440 Account 144, Accumulated
provision for uncollectible accounts—
Credit.
(a) This account must be credited
with amounts provided for losses on
accounts receivable that may become
uncollectible, and also with collections
on related previously charged accounts.
Concurrent charges must be made to
account 904, Uncollectible accounts
(§ 367.9040), for amounts applicable to
service company operations, and to
corresponding accounts for other
operations. Records must be maintained
so as to show the write-offs of account
receivable for each service company
department.
(b) This account must be subdivided
to show the provision applicable to the
following classes of accounts receivable:
(1) Service company customers.
(2) Merchandising, jobbing and
contract work.
(3) Officers and employees.
(4) Others.
(c) Accretions to this account must
not be made in excess of a reasonable
provision against losses of the related
character.
(d) If provisions for uncollectible
notes receivable or for uncollectible
receivables from associate companies
are necessary, separate related
subaccounts must be established under
the account in which the receivable is
carried.
§ 367.1450 Account 145, Notes receivable
from associate companies.
(a) This account must include notes
and drafts upon which associate
companies are liable, and that mature
and are expected to be paid in full not
later than one year from the date of
issue, together with any related interest,
and debit balances subject to current
settlement in open accounts with
associate companies. Items that do not
bear a specified due date but that have
been carried for more than twelve
months and items that are not paid
within twelve months from due date
must be transferred to account 123,
Investment in associate companies
(§ 367.1230).
(b) On the balance sheet, accounts
receivable from an associate company
may be set off against accounts payable
to the same company.
(c) The face amount of notes
receivable discounted, sold or
transferred without releasing the service
company from liability as endorser
thereon, must be credited to a separate
subaccount of this account and
appropriate disclosure must be made in
financial statements of any contingent
liability arising from such transactions.
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§ 367.1460 Account 146, Accounts
receivable from associate companies.
(a) This account must include notes
and drafts upon which associate
companies are liable, and that mature
and are expected to be paid in full not
later than one year from the date of
issue, together with any related interest
thereon, and debit balances subject to
current settlement in open accounts
with associate companies. Items that do
not bear a specified due date but that
have been carried for more than twelve
months and items that are not paid
within twelve months from due date
must be transferred to account 123,
Investment in associate companies
(§ 367.1230).
(b) On the balance sheet, accounts
receivable from an associate company
may be set off against accounts payable
to the same company.
(c) The face amount of notes
receivable discounted, sold or
transferred without releasing the service
company from liability as the related
endorser, must be credited to a separate
subaccount of this account and
appropriate disclosure must be made in
financial statements of any contingent
liability arising from the transactions.
§ 367.1520 Account 152, Fuel stock
expenses undistributed.
The service company must utilize this
account, where appropriate, to include
the cost of service company labor and of
office supplies used and operating
expenses incurred with respect to the
review, analysis and management of
fuel supply contracts or agreements, the
accumulation of fuel information and its
interpretation, the logistics and
handling of fuel, and other related
support functions, as a service to the
company engaged in the procurement
and transportation of fuel. This account
must be maintained to show the
expenses attributable to each company
through its cost allocation system. All
expenses of a service company’s fuel
department or functions must be cleared
through this account.
§ 367.1540 Account 154, Materials and
operating supplies.
(a) This account must include the cost
of materials purchased primarily for use
in the service company business for
construction, operation and
maintenance purposes. It must include
the book cost of materials recovered in
connection with construction,
maintenance or the retirement of service
company property, the materials being
credited to construction, maintenance or
accumulated depreciation provision,
respectively. This account must include
the following items:
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(1) Reusable materials consisting of
large individual items must be included
in this account at original cost,
estimated if not known. The cost of
repairing the items must be charged to
the maintenance account appropriate for
the previous use.
(2) Reusable materials consisting of
relatively small items, the identity of
which (from the date of original
installation to the related final
abandonment or sale) cannot be
ascertained without undue refinement
in accounting, must be included in this
account at current prices new for the
items. The cost of repairing the items
must be charged to the appropriate
expense account as indicated by
previous use.
(3) Scrap and non-usable materials
included in this account must be carried
at the estimated net amount realizable.
The difference between the amounts
realized for scrap and non-usable
materials sold and the net amount at
which the materials were carried in this
account, as far as practicable, must be
adjusted to the accounts credited when
the materials were charged to this
account.
(b) Materials and supplies issued
must be credited in this account and
charged to the appropriate construction,
operating expense, or other account on
the basis of a unit price determined by
the use of cumulative average, first-infirst-out, or any other method of
inventory accounting that conforms
with accepted accounting standards
consistently applied.
(c) This account must include the
following items:
(1) Invoice price of materials less cash
or other discounts.
(2) Freight, switching or other
transportation charges when practicable
to include as part of the cost of
particular materials to which they
relate.
(3) Customs duties and excise taxes.
(4) Costs of inspection and special
tests prior to acceptance.
(5) Insurance and other directly
assignable charges.
(d) Where expenses applicable to
materials purchased cannot be directly
assigned to particular purchases, they
may be charged to a stores expense
clearing account (account 163, Stores
expense undistributed (§ 367.1630)),
and distributed from there to the
appropriate account.
(e) When materials and supplies are
purchased for immediate use, they need
not be carried through this account, but
may be charged directly to the
appropriate service company property
or expense account.
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§ 367.1630 Account 163, Stores expense
undistributed.
(a) This account must include the cost
of supervision, labor and expenses
incurred in the operation of general
storerooms, including purchasing,
storage, handling and distribution of
materials and supplies.
(b) This account must be cleared by
adding to the cost of materials and
supplies issued a suitable loading
charge that will distribute the expense
equitably over stores issues. The balance
in the account at the close of the
calendar year must not exceed the
amount of stores expenses reasonably
attributable to the inventory of materials
and supplies exclusive of fuel, as any
amount applicable to fuel costs should
be included in account 152, Fuel stock
expenses undistributed (§ 367.1520).
(c) This account must include the
following labor items:
(1) Inspecting and testing materials
and supplies when not assignable to
specific items.
(2) Unloading from shipping facility
and putting in storage.
(3) Supervision of purchasing and
stores department to extent assignable to
materials handled through stores.
(4) Getting materials from stock and in
readiness to go out.
(5) Inventorying stock received or
stock on hand by stores employees but
not including inventories by general
department employees as part of
internal or general audits.
(6) Purchasing department activities
in checking material needs,
investigating sources of supply,
analyzing prices, preparing and placing
orders, and related activities to extent
applicable to materials handled through
stores. (Optional. Purchasing
department expenses may be included
in administrative and general expenses.)
(7) Maintaining stores equipment.
(8) Cleaning and tidying storerooms
and stores offices.
(9) Keeping stock records, including
recording and posting of material
receipts and issues and maintaining
inventory record of stock.
(10) Collecting and handling scrap
materials in stores.
(d) This account must include the
following supplies and expenses items:
(1) Adjustments of inventories of
materials and supplies, but not
including large differences that can
readily be assigned to important classes
of materials and equitably distributed
among the accounts to which the classes
of materials have been charged since the
previous inventory.
(2) Cash and other discounts not
practically assignable to specific
materials.
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(3) Freight, express, and similar items,
when not assignable to specific items.
(4) Heat, light and power for
storerooms and store offices.
(5) Brooms, brushes, sweeping
compounds and other supplies used in
cleaning and tidying storerooms and
stores offices.
(6) Injuries and damages.
(7) Insurance on materials and
supplies and on stores equipment.
(8) Losses due to breakage, leakage,
evaporation, fire or other causes, less
credits for amounts received from
insurance, transportation companies or
others in compensation of the losses.
(9) Postage, printing, stationery and
office supplies.
(10) Rent of storage space and
facilities.
(11) Communication service.
(12) Excise and other similar taxes not
assignable to specific materials.
(13) Transportation expense on
inward movement of stores and on
transfer between storerooms, but not
including charges on materials
recovered from retirements that must be
accounted for as part of cost of removal.
(e) A physical inventory of each class
of materials and supplies must be made
at least every two years.
§ 367.1650
Account 165, Prepayments.
This account must include amounts
representing prepayments of insurance,
rents, taxes, interest and miscellaneous
items, and must be kept or supported in
a manner so as to disclose the amount
of each class of prepayment.
§ 367.1710 Account 171, Interest and
dividends receivable.
(a) This account must include the
amount of interest on bonds, mortgages,
notes, commercial paper, loans, open
accounts, deposits, and other similar
items, the payment of which is
reasonably assured, and the amount of
dividends declared or guaranteed on
stocks owned.
(b) Interest that is not subject to
current settlement must not be included
in this account, but in the account in
which is carried the principal on which
the interest is accrued.
(c) Interest and dividends receivable
from associate companies must be
included in account 146, Accounts
receivable from associate companies
(§ 367.1460).
§ 367.1720
Account 172, Rents receivable.
(a) This account must include rents
receivable or accrued on property rented
or leased by the service company to
others.
(b) Rents receivable from associate
companies must be included in account
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146, Accounts receivable from associate
companies (§ 367.1460).
enters into the determination of net
income.
§ 367.1730
revenues.
Deferred Debits
Account 173, Accrued
At the option of the service company,
the estimated amount accrued for
service rendered, but not billed at the
end of any accounting period, may be
included in this account. In case
accruals are made for unbilled revenues,
they must be made likewise for unbilled
expenses, such as for the purchase of
energy.
§ 367.1740 Account 174, Miscellaneous
current and accrued assets.
This account must include the book
cost of all other current and accrued
assets, appropriately designated and
supported so as to show the nature of
each asset included in the account.
§ 367.1750 Account 175, Derivative
instrument assets.
This account must include the
amounts paid for derivative
instruments, and the change in the fair
value of all derivative instrument assets
not designated as cash flow or fair value
hedges. Account 421, Miscellaneous
income or loss (§ 367.4210), must be
credited or debited, as appropriate, with
the corresponding amount of the change
in the fair value of the derivative
instrument.
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§ 367.1760 Account 176, Derivative
instrument assets—Hedges.
(a) This account must include the
amounts paid for derivative
instruments, and the change in the fair
value of derivative instrument assets
designated by the service company as
cash flow or fair value hedges.
(b) When a service company
designates a derivative instrument asset
as a cash flow hedge it will record the
change in the fair value of the derivative
instrument in this account with a
concurrent charge to account 219,
Accumulated other comprehensive
income (§ 367.2190), with the effective
portion of the gain or loss. The
ineffective portion of the cash flow
hedge must be charged to the same
income or expense account that will be
used when the hedged item enters into
the determination of net income.
(c) When a service company
designates a derivative instrument as a
fair value hedge it must record the
change in the fair value of the derivative
instrument in this account with a
concurrent charge to a subaccount of the
asset or liability that carries the item
being hedged. The ineffective portion of
the fair value hedge must be charged to
the same income or expense account
that will be used when the hedged item
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§ 367.1810
expense.
Account 181, Unamortized debt
This account must include expenses
related to the issuance or assumption of
debt securities. Amounts recorded in
this account must be amortized over the
life of each respective issue under a
plan that will distribute the amount
equitably over the life of the security.
The amortization must be on a monthly
basis, and the related amounts must be
charged to account 428, Amortization of
debt discount and expense (§ 367.4280).
Any unamortized amounts outstanding
at the time that the related debt is
prematurely reacquired must be
accounted for as indicated in General
Instructions in § 367.16.
§ 367.1823 Account 182.3, Other
regulatory assets.
(a) This account must include the
amounts of regulatory-created assets,
not includible in other accounts,
resulting from the ratemaking actions of
regulatory agencies. (See Definitions
§ 367.1(a)(38).)
(b) The amounts included in this
account are to be established by those
charges which would have been
included in net income, or accumulated
other comprehensive income,
determinations in the current period
under the general requirements of the
Uniform System of Accounts but for it
being probable that such items will be
included in a different period(s) for
purposes of developing rates that the
utility is authorized to charge for its
utility services. When specific
identification of the particular source of
a regulatory asset cannot be made, such
as in plant phase-ins, rate moderation
plans, or rate levelization plans, account
407.4, Regulatory credits (§ 367.4074),
must be credited. The amounts recorded
in this account are generally to be
charged, concurrently with the recovery
of the amounts in rates, to the same
account that would have been charged
if included in income when incurred,
except all regulatory assets established
through the use of account 407.4
(§ 367.4074) must be charged to account
407.3, Regulatory debits (§ 367.4073),
concurrent with the recovery in rates.
(c) If rate recovery of all or part of an
amount included in this account is
disallowed, the disallowed amount
must be charged to Account 426.5,
Other deductions (§ 367.4265), or
Account 435, Extraordinary deductions
(§ 367.4350), in the year of the
disallowance.
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(d) The records supporting the entries
to this account must be kept so that the
service company can furnish full
information as to the nature and amount
of each regulatory asset included in this
account, including justification for
inclusion of such amounts in this
account.
§ 367.1830 Account 183, Preliminary
survey and investigation charges.
(a) This account must be charged with
all expenditures for preliminary
surveys, plans, investigations, and other
similar items, made for the purpose of
determining the feasibility of service
company projects under contemplation.
If construction results, this account
must be credited and the appropriate
service company property account
charged. If the work is abandoned, the
charge must be made to account 426.5,
Other deductions (§ 367.4265), or to the
appropriate operating expense account.
(b) The records supporting the entries
to this account must be kept so that the
service company can furnish complete
information as to the nature and the
purpose of the survey, plans, or
investigations and the nature and
amounts of the several charges.
(c) The amount of preliminary survey
and investigation charges transferred to
service company property must not
exceed the expenditures that may
reasonably be determined to contribute
directly and immediately and without
duplication to service company
property.
§ 367.1840
accounts.
Account 184, Clearing
This account must include
undistributed balances in clearing
accounts at the date of the balance
sheet. Balances in clearing accounts
must be substantially cleared not later
than the end of the calendar year unless
the items held relate to a future period.
§ 367.1850
facilities.
Account 185, Temporary
This account must include amounts
shown by project for property installed
for temporary use for a period of less
than one year. Each project must be
charged with the cost of temporary
facilities and credited with payments
received from customers and net salvage
realized on removal of the temporary
facilities. Any net credit or debit
resulting must be cleared to the
construction or service project to which
the facilities relate.
§ 367.1860 Account 186, Miscellaneous
deferred debits.
(a) This account must include all
debits not provided for elsewhere, such
as miscellaneous work in progress, and
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unusual or extraordinary expenses, not
included in other accounts, that are in
the process of amortization and items
the proper final disposition of which is
uncertain.
(b) The records supporting the entries
to this account must be kept so that the
service company can furnish full
information as to each deferred debit
included in this account.
§ 367.1880 Account 188, Research,
development, or demonstration
expenditures.
(a) This account must be charged with
the cost of all expenditures coming
within the meaning of research,
development and demonstration (RD&D)
of this Uniform System of Accounts (See
Definitions § 367.1(a)(40)), except those
expenditures properly chargeable to
account 107, Construction work in
progress (§ 367.1070).
(b) Costs that are minor or of a general
or recurring nature must be transferred
from this account to the appropriate
operating expense function or, if the
costs are common to the overall
operations or cannot be feasibly
allocated to the various operating
accounts, then the costs must be
recorded in account 930.2,
Miscellaneous general expenses
(§ 367.9302).
(c) In certain instances, a service
company may incur large and
significant research, development, and
demonstration expenditures that are
nonrecurring and that would distort the
annual research, development, and
demonstration charges for the period. In
such a case, the portion of such amounts
that causes the distortion may be
amortized to the appropriate operating
expense account over a period not to
exceed five years, unless otherwise
authorized by the Commission.
(d) The entries in this account must
be maintained so as to show separately
each project along with complete detail
of the nature and purpose of the
research, development, and
demonstration project together with the
related costs.
§ 367.1890 Account 189, Unamortized loss
on reacquired debt.
This account must include the losses
on long-term debt reacquired or
redeemed. The amounts in this account
must be amortized in accordance with
General Instruction § 367.16.
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§ 367.1900 Account 190, Accumulated
deferred income taxes.
(a) This account must be debited and
account 411.1, Provision for deferred
income taxes—Credit, operating income
(§ 367.4111), or account 411.2, Provision
for deferred income taxes—Credit, other
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income and deductions (§ 367.4112), as
appropriate, must be credited with an
amount equal to that by which income
taxes payable for the year are higher
because of the inclusion of certain items
in income for tax purposes, which items
for general accounting purposes will not
be fully reflected in the service
company’s determination of annual net
income until subsequent years.
(b) This account must be credited and
account 410.1, Provision for deferred
income taxes, operating income
(§ 367.4101), or account 410.2, Provision
for deferred income taxes, other income
and deductions (§ 367.4102), as
appropriate, must be debited with an
amount equal to that by which income
taxes payable for the year are lower
because of prior payment of taxes as
provided by paragraph (a) of this
section, because of difference in timing
for tax purposes of particular items of
income or income deductions from that
recognized by the utility for general
accounting purposes. The credit to this
account and debit to account 410.1
(§ 367.4101), or 410.2 (§ 367.4102) must,
in general, represent the effect on taxes
payable in the current year of the
smaller amount of book income
recognized for tax purposes as
compared to the amount recognized in
the service company’s current accounts
with respect to the item or class of items
for which deferred tax accounting by the
service company was authorized by the
Commission.
(c) The service company is restricted
in its use of this account to the purpose
provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) of
this section. The service company must
not make use of the balance in this
account or any related portion except as
provided in the text of this account,
without prior approval of the
Commission. Any remaining deferred
tax account balance with respect to an
amount for any prior year’s tax deferral,
the amortization of which or other
recognition in the service company’s
income accounts has been completed, or
other disposition made, must be debited
to account 410.1, Provision for deferred
income taxes, operating income
(§ 367.4101), or account 410.2, Provision
for deferred income taxes, other income
and deductions (§ 367.4102), as
appropriate, or otherwise disposed of as
the Commission may authorize or
direct. (See General Instructions in
§ 367.17.)
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Proprietary Capital
§ 367.2010
issued.
Account 201, Common stock
This account must include the par or
stated value of all common capital stock
issued and outstanding.
§ 367.2040
issued.
Account 204, Preferred stock
This account must include the par or
stated value of all preferred stock issued
and outstanding.
§ 367.2110 Account 211, Miscellaneous
paid-in capital.
This account must include the
balance of all other credits for paid-in
capital that is not properly included in
proprietary capital accounts. This
account may include all commissions
and expenses incurred in connection
with the issuance of capital stock.
§ 367.2150 Account 215, Appropriated
retained earnings.
This account must include the
amount of retained earnings that has
been appropriated or set aside for
special purposes. Separate subaccounts
must be maintained under titles that
will designate the purpose for which
each appropriation was made.
§ 367.2160 Account 216, Unappropriated
retained earnings.
This account must include the
balances, either debit or credit, of
unappropriated retained earnings
arising from earnings of the service
company. This account must not
include any amounts representing the
undistributed earnings of subsidiary
companies.
§ 367.2161 Account 216.1, Unappropriated
undistributed subsidiary earnings.
This account must include the
balances, either debit or credit, of
undistributed retained earnings of
subsidiary companies since their
acquisition. When dividends are
received from subsidiary companies
relating to amounts included in this
account, this account must be debited
and account 216, Unappropriated
retained earnings (§ 367.2160), credited.
§ 367.2190 Account 219, Accumulated
other comprehensive income.
(a) This account must include
revenues, expenses, gains, and losses
that are properly includable in other
comprehensive income during the
period. Examples of other
comprehensive income include, but are
not limited to, minimum pension
liability adjustments, and unrealized
gains and losses on certain investments
in debt and equity securities. Records
supporting the entries to this account
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must be maintained so that the service
company can furnish the amount of
other comprehensive income for each
item included in this account.
(b) This account also must be debited
or credited, as appropriate, with
amounts of accumulated other
comprehensive income that have been
included in the determination of net
income during the period and in
accumulated other comprehensive
income in prior periods. Separate
records for each category of items must
be maintained to identify the amount of
the reclassification adjustments from
accumulated other comprehensive
income to earnings made during the
period.
Long-Term Debt
§ 367.2230 Account 223, Advances from
associate companies.
(a) This account must include the face
value of notes payable to associate
companies and the amount of open book
accounts representing advances from
associate companies. It does not include
notes and open accounts representing
indebtedness subject to current
settlement that are includible in account
233, Notes payable to associate
companies (§ 367.2330), or account 234,
Accounts payable to associate
companies (§ 367.2340).
(b) The records supporting the entries
to this account must be kept so that the
service company can furnish complete
information concerning each note and
open account.
§ 367.2240
debt.
Account 224, Other long-term
(a) This account must include, until
maturity, all long-term debt not
otherwise provided for. This covers
items such as receivers’ certificates, real
estate mortgages executed or assumed,
assessments for public improvements,
notes and unsecured certificates of
indebtedness not owned by associate
companies, receipts outstanding for
long-term debt, and other obligations
maturing more than one year from date
of issue or assumption.
(b) Separate accounts must be
maintained for each class of obligation,
and records must be maintained to show
for each class all details as to date of
obligation, date of maturity, interest
dates and rates, security for the
obligation, and other similar items.
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§ 367.2250 Account 225, Unamortized
premium on long-term debt.
(a) This account must include the
excess of the cash value of consideration
received over the face value upon the
issuance or assumption of long-term
debt securities.
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(b) Amounts recorded in this account
must be amortized over the life of each
respective issue under a plan that will
distribute the amount equitably over the
life of the security. The amortization
must be on a monthly basis, with the
related amounts credited to account
429, Amortization of premium on
debt—Credit (§ 367.4290) (see General
Instructions in § 367.16).
§ 367.2260 Account 226, Unamortized
discount on long-term debt—Debit.
(a) This account must include the
excess of the face value of long-term
debt securities over the related cash
value of consideration received, related
to the issue or assumption of all types
and classes of debt.
(b) Amounts recorded in this account
must be amortized over the life of the
respective issues under a plan that will
distribute the amount equitably over the
life of the securities. The amortization
must be on a monthly basis, with the
related amounts charged to account 428,
Amortization of debt discount and
expense (§ 367.4280). (see General
Instructions in § 367.16.)
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
§ 367.2270 Account 227, Obligations under
capital lease—Non-current.
This account must include the portion
not due within one year, of the
obligations recorded for the amounts
applicable to leased property recorded
as assets in account 101.1, Property
under capital leases (§ 367.1011).
§ 367.2282 Account 228.2, Accumulated
provision for injuries and damages.
(a) This account must be credited
with amounts charged to account 925,
Injuries and damages (§ 367.9250), or
other appropriate accounts, to meet the
probable liability, not covered by
insurance, for deaths or injuries to
employees and others and for damages
to property neither owned nor held
under lease by the service company.
(b) When liability for any injury or
damage is admitted by the service
company, either voluntarily or because
of the decision of a court or other lawful
authority, such as workmen’s
compensation board, the admitted
liability must be charged to this account
and credited to the appropriate current
liability account. Details of these
charges must be maintained according
to the year the casualty occurred which
gave rise to the loss.
(c) Recoveries or reimbursements for
losses charged to this account must be
credited to this account; the cost of
repairs to property of others if provided
for in this account must be charged to
this account.
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§ 367.2283 Account 228.3, Accumulated
provision for pensions and benefits.
(a) This account must include
provisions made by the service
company and amounts contributed by
employees for pensions, accident and
death benefits, savings, relief, hospital
and other provident purposes, where
the funds are included in the assets of
the service company either in general or
in segregated fund accounts.
(b) Amounts paid by the service
company for the purposes for which this
liability is established must be charged
to this account.
(c) A separate account must be kept
for each kind of provision included in
this account.
(d) If employee pension or benefit
plan funds are not included among the
assets of the service company but are
held by outside trustees, payments into
such funds, or accruals therefore, must
be included in this account.
§ 367.2300 Account 230, Asset retirement
obligations.
(a) This account must include the
amount of liabilities for the recognition
of asset retirement obligations related to
service company property. This account
must be credited for the amount of the
liabilities for asset retirement
obligations with amounts charged to the
appropriate property account to record
the related asset retirement costs.
(b) The service company must charge
the accretion expense to account 411.10,
Accretion expense (§ 367.4118), and
credit account 230, Asset retirement
obligations (§ 367.2300).
(c) This account must be debited with
amounts paid to settle the asset
retirement obligations recorded in this
account.
(d) The service company must clear
from this account any gains or losses
resulting from the settlement of asset
retirement obligations in accordance
with the instructions prescribed in the
General Instructions in § 367.22.
Current and Accrued Liabilities
§ 367.2310
Account 231, Notes payable.
This account must include the face
value of all notes, drafts, acceptances, or
other similar evidences of indebtedness,
payable on demand or within a time not
exceeding one year from date of issue,
to other than associate companies.
§ 367.2320
payable.
Account 232, Accounts
This account must include all
amounts payable by the service
company within one year that are not
provided for in other accounts.
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§ 367.2330 Account 233, Notes payable to
associate companies.
(a) This account must include
amounts owing to associate companies
on notes, drafts, acceptances, or other
similar evidences of indebtedness, and
open accounts payable on demand or
not more than one year from date of
issue or creation.
(b) Exclude from this account notes
and accounts that are includible in
account 223, Advances from associate
companies (§ 367.2230).
§ 367.2340 Account 234, Accounts payable
to associate companies.
This account must include all
amounts payable to associate companies
by the service company within one year,
which are not provided for in other
accounts.
§ 367.2360
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Account 237, Interest accrued.
This account must include the
amount of interest accrued but not
matured on all liabilities of the service
company not including, however,
interest that is added to the principal of
the debt on which it is incurred.
Supporting records must be maintained
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§ 367.2380
declared.
Account 238, Dividends
This account must include the
amount of dividends that have been
declared but not paid. Dividends must
be credited to this account when they
become a liability.
§ 367.2410
payable.
Account 241, Tax collections
(a) This account must include the
amount of taxes collected by the service
company through payroll deductions or
otherwise pending transmittal of the
taxes to the proper taxing authority.
(b) Do not include liability for taxes
assessed directly against the service
company that is accounted for as part of
the service company’s own tax expense.
Account 236, Taxes accrued.
(a) This account must be credited
with the amount of taxes accrued during
the accounting period, corresponding
debits being made to the appropriate
accounts for tax charges. The credits
may be based upon estimates, but from
time to time during the year as the facts
become known, the amount of the
periodic credits must be adjusted so as
to include as nearly as can be
determined in each year the related
applicable taxes. Any amount
representing a prepayment of taxes
applicable to the period subsequent to
the date of the balance sheet, must be
shown under account 165, Prepayments
(§ 367.1650).
(b) If accruals for taxes are found to
be insufficient or excessive, corrections
must be made through current tax
accruals.
(c) Accruals for taxes must be based
upon the net amounts payable after
credit for any discounts, and must not
include any amounts for interest on tax
deficiencies or refunds. Interest received
on refunds must be credited to account
419, Interest and dividend income
(§ 367.4190), and interest paid on
deficiencies must be charged to account
431, Other interest expense (§ 367.4310).
(d) The records supporting the entries
to this account must be kept so as to
show for each class of taxes, the amount
accrued, the basis for the accrual, the
accounts to which charged, and the
amount of tax paid.
§ 367.2370
so as to show the amount of interest
accrued on each obligation.
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§ 367.2420 Account 242, Miscellaneous
current and accrued liabilities.
This account must include the
amount of all other current and accrued
liabilities not provided for elsewhere,
appropriately designated and supported
so as to show the nature of each
liability.
§ 367.2430 Account 243, Obligations under
capital leases—Current.
This account must include the
portion, due within one year, of the
obligations recorded for the amounts
applicable to leased property recorded
as assets in account 101.1, Property
under capital leases (§ 367.1011).
§ 367.2440 Account 244, Derivative
instrument liabilities.
This account must include the change
in the fair value of all derivative
instrument liabilities not designated as
cash flow or fair value hedges. Account
426.5, Other deductions (§ 367.4265),
must be debited or credited as
appropriate with the corresponding
amount of the change in the fair value
of the derivative instrument.
§ 367.2450 Account 245, Derivative
instrument liabilities—Hedges
(a) This account must include the
change in the fair value of derivative
instrument liabilities designated by the
service company as cash flow or fair
value hedges.
(b) A service company must record
the change in the fair value of a
derivative instrument liability related to
a cash flow hedge in this account, with
a concurrent charge to account 219,
Accumulated other comprehensive
income (§ 367.2190), with the effective
portion of the derivative’s gain or loss.
The ineffective portion of the cash flow
hedge must be charged to the same
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65249
income or expense account that will be
used when the hedged item enters into
the determination of net income.
(c) A service company must record
the change in the fair value of a
derivative instrument liability related to
a fair value hedge in this account, with
a concurrent charge to a subaccount of
the asset or liability that carries the item
being hedged. The ineffective portion of
the fair value hedge must be charged to
the same income or expense account
that will be used when the hedged item
enters into the determination of net
income.
Deferred Credits
§ 367.2530
credits.
Account, 253, Other deferred
This account must include advance
billings and receipts and other deferred
credit items, not provided for elsewhere,
including amounts which cannot be
entirely cleared or disposed of until
additional information has been
received.
§ 367.2540
liabilities.
Account 254, Other regulatory
(a) This account must include the
amounts of regulatory liabilities, not
includible in other accounts, imposed
on the service company by the
ratemaking actions of regulatory
agencies. (See Definitions
§ 367.1(a)(38).)
(b) The amounts included in this
account are to be established by those
credits which would have been
included in net income, or accumulated
other comprehensive income,
determinations in the current period
under the general requirements of the
USofA but for it being probable that:
Such items will be included in a
different period(s) for purposes of
developing the rates that the service
company is authorized to charge for its
services; or refunds to customers, not
provided for in other accounts, will be
required. When specific identification of
the particular source of the regulatory
liability cannot be made or when the
liability arises from revenues collected
pursuant to tariffs on file at a regulatory
agency, account 407.3, Regulatory debits
(§ 367.4073), must be debited. The
amounts recorded in this account
generally are to be credited to the same
account that would have been credited
if included in income when earned
except: All regulatory liabilities
established through the use of account
407.3 (§ 367.4073) must be credited to
account 407.4, Regulatory credits
(§ 367.4074); and in the case of refunds,
a cash account or other appropriate
account should be credited when the
obligation is satisfied.
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(c) If it is later determined that the
amounts recorded in this account will
not be returned to customers through
rates or refunds, such amounts must be
credited to Account 421, Miscellaneous
income or loss (§ 367.4210), or Account
434, Extraordinary income (§ 367.4340),
as appropriate, in the year such
determination is made.
(d) The records supporting the entries
to this account must be so kept that the
service company can furnish full
information as to the nature and amount
of each regulatory liability included in
this account, including justification for
inclusion of such amounts in this
account.
§ 367.2550 Account 255, Accumulated
deferred investment tax credits.
This account must be credited with
all investment tax credits deferred by
companies that have elected to follow
deferral accounting, partial or full,
rather than recognizing in the income
statement the total benefits of the tax
credit as realized. After this election, a
company may not transfer amounts from
this account, except as authorized in
this account and in accounts 411.4,
Investment tax credit adjustments,
service company property (§ 367.4114)
or 411.5, Investment tax credit
adjustments, other income and
deductions (§ 367.4115), or with
approval of the Commission.
pwalker on PRODPC60 with RULES2
§ 367.2820 Account 282, Accumulated
deferred income taxes—Other property.
(a) This account must include the tax
deferrals resulting from adoption of the
principle of comprehensive inter-period
income tax allocation described in the
General Instructions in § 367.17 that are
related to all property other than
accelerated amortization property.
(b) This account must be credited and
accounts 410.1, Provision for deferred
income taxes, operating income
(§ 367.4101), or 410.2, Provision for
deferred income taxes, Other income
and deductions (§ 367.4102), as
appropriate, must be debited with tax
effects related to property described in
paragraph (a) of this section where
taxable income is lower than pretax
accounting income due to differences
between the periods in which revenue
and expense transactions affect taxable
income and the periods in which they
enter into the determination of pretax
accounting income.
(c) This account must be debited, and
accounts 411.1, Provision for deferred
income taxes—Credit, operating income
(§ 367.4111), or 411.2, Provision for
deferred income taxes—Credit, other
income and deductions (§ 367.4112), as
appropriate, must be credited with tax
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effects related to property described in
paragraph (a) of this section where
taxable income is higher than pretax
accounting income due to differences
between the periods in which revenue
and expense transactions affect taxable
income and the periods in which they
enter into the determination of pretax
accounting income.
(d) The service company is restricted
in its use of this account to the purposes
described in paragraphs (a) through (c)
of this section. It must not transfer the
balance in this account or any related
portion to retained earnings or make any
other use of the balance except as
provided in paragraph (a) through (c) of
this section without prior approval of
the Commission. Upon the disposition
by sale, exchange, transfer,
abandonment or premature retirement
of property on which there is a related
balance, this account must be charged
with an amount equal to the related
income tax expense, if any, arising from
the disposition and accounts 411.1,
Income taxes deferred in prior years—
Credit, operating income (§ 367.4111),
or 411.2, Income taxes deferred in prior
years—Credit, other income and
deductions (§ 367.4112), must be
credited. When property is disposed of
by transfer to a wholly-owned
subsidiary, the related balance in this
account also must be transferred. When
the disposition relates to retirement of
an item or items under a group method
of depreciation where there is no tax
effect in the year of retirement, no
entries are required in this account if it
can be determined that the related
balance must be retained to offset future
group item tax deficiencies.
§ 367.2830 Account 283, Accumulated
deferred income taxes—Other.
(a) This account must include all
credit tax deferrals resulting from the
adoption of the principles of
comprehensive inter-period income tax
allocation described in the General
Instructions in § 367.17 other than those
deferrals that are includible in account
282, Accumulated deferred income
taxes—Other property (§ 367.2820).
(b) This account must be credited, and
accounts 410.1 Provision for deferred
income taxes, operating income
(§ 367.4101), or 410.2 Provision for
deferred income taxes, other income
and deductions (§ 367.4102), as
appropriate, must be debited with tax
effects related to items described in
paragraph (a) of this section where
taxable income is lower than pretax
accounting income due to differences
between the periods in which revenue
and expense transactions affect taxable
income and the periods in which they
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enter into the determination of pretax
accounting income.
(c) This account must be debited, and
accounts 411.1, Provision for deferred
income taxes-Credit, operating income
(§ 367.4111), or 411.2, Provision for
deferred income taxes-Credit, other
income and deductions (§ 367.4112), as
appropriate, must be credited with tax
effects related to items described in
paragraph (a) of this account where
taxable income is higher than pretax
accounting income due to differences
between the periods in which revenue
and expense transactions affect taxable
income and the periods in which they
enter into the determination of pretax
accounting income.
(d) Records with respect to entries to
this account, as described in paragraphs
(a) through (c) of this section, and the
account balance, must be maintained so
as to show the factors of calculation
with respect to each annual amount of
the item or class of items.
(e) The service company is restricted
in its use of this account to the purposes
described in paragraphs (a) through (c)
of this section. It must not transfer the
balance in the account or any portion of
the account to retained earnings or to
any other account or make any use of
the account except as provided in the
text of this account, without prior
approval of the Commission. Upon the
disposition by sale, exchange, transfer,
abandonment or premature retirement
of items on which there is a related
balance herein, this account must be
charged with an amount equal to the
related income tax effect, if any, arising
from the disposition and accounts
411.1, Provision for deferred income
taxes-Credit, operating income
(§ 367.4111), or 411.2, Provision for
deferred income taxes—Credit, other
income and deductions (§ 367.4112), as
appropriate, must be credited.
(f) When property is disposed of by
transfer to a wholly-owned subsidiary,
the related balance in this account also
must be transferred. When the
disposition relates to retirement of an
item or items under a group method of
depreciation where there is no tax effect
in the year of retirement, no entries are
required in this account if it can be
determined that the related balance
must be retained to offset future group
item tax deficiencies.
Subpart G—Service Company Property
Chart of Accounts
§ 367.3010
Account 301, Organization.
(a) This account must include all fees
paid to federal or state governments for
the privilege of incorporation and
expenditures incident to organizing the
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corporation, partnership, or other
enterprise and putting it into readiness
to do business.
(b) This account must include the
following items:
(1) Cost of obtaining certificates
authorizing the service company to
engage in its business.
(2) Fees and expenses for
incorporation.
(3) Fees and expenses for mergers or
consolidations.
(4) Office expenses incident to
organizing the service company.
(5) Stock and minute books and
corporate seal.
(c) This account must not include any
discounts upon securities issued or
assumed; nor may it include any costs
incident to negotiating loans, selling
bonds or other evidences of debt or
expenses in connection with the
authorization, issuance or sale of capital
stock.
(d) Exclude from this account and
include in the appropriate expense
account, the cost of preparing and filing
papers in connection with the extension
of the term of incorporation unless the
first organization costs have been
written off. When charges are made to
this account for expenses incurred in
mergers, consolidations, or
reorganizations, amounts previously
included in this account or in similar
accounts in the books of the companies
concerned must be excluded from this
account.
§ 367.3030 Account 303, Miscellaneous
intangible property.
(a) This account must include the cost
of patent rights, licenses, privileges, and
other intangible property necessary or
valuable in the conduct of service
company operations and not specifically
chargeable to any other account.
(b) When any item included in this
account is retired or expires, the related
book cost must be credited to this
account and charged to account 426.5,
Other deductions (§ 367.4265), or
account 111, Accumulated provision for
amortization of property (§ 367.1110).
(c) This account must be maintained
in a manner so that the service company
can furnish full information with
respect to the amounts included in this
account.
pwalker on PRODPC60 with RULES2
§ 367.3060 Account 306, Leasehold
improvements.
This account must include all costs
incurred by the service company in
improvements of, remodeling of, or
installation of additional facilities in
rented offices or buildings to suit
tenant’s needs, placed in service prior to
January 1, 2008.
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§ 367.3890
rights.
Account 389, Land and land
This account must include the cost of
land and land rights used for service
company purposes, the cost of which is
not properly includible in other land
and land rights accounts (See Service
Company Property Instructions in
§ 367.55).
§ 367.3900 Account 390, Structures and
improvements.
This account must include the cost in
place of structures and improvements
used for service company purposes, the
cost of which is not properly includible
in other structures and improvements
accounts (See Service Company
Property Instructions in § 367.56).
§ 367.3910 Account 391, Office furniture
and equipment.
(a) This account must include the cost
of office furniture and equipment
owned by the service company and
devoted to service company operations,
and not permanently attached to
buildings, except the cost of the
furniture and equipment that the service
company elects to assign to other
property accounts on a functional basis.
(b) This account must include the
following items:
(1) Bookcases and shelves.
(2) Desks, chairs, and desk equipment.
(3) Drafting-room equipment.
(4) Filing, storage, and other cabinets.
(5) Floor covering.
(6) Library and library equipment.
(7) Mechanical office equipment, such
as accounting machines, typewriters,
and other similar items.
(8) Safes.
(9) Tables.
§ 367.3920 Account 392, Transportation
equipment.
(a) This account must include the cost
of transportation vehicles used for
service company purposes.
(b) This account must include the
following items:
(1) Airplanes.
(2) Automobiles.
(3) Bicycles.
(4) Electrical vehicles.
(5) Motor trucks.
(6) Motorcycles.
(7) Repair cars or trucks.
(8) Tractors and trailers.
(9) Other transportation vehicles.
§ 367.3930 Account 393, Stores
equipment.
(a) This account must include the cost
of equipment used for the receiving,
shipping, handling, and storage of
materials and supplies.
(b) This account must include the
following items:
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(1) Chain falls.
(2) Counters.
(3) Cranes (portable).
(4) Elevating and stacking equipment
(portable).
(5) Hoists.
(6) Lockers.
(7) Scales.
(8) Shelving.
(9) Storage bins.
(10) Trucks, hand and power driven.
(11) Wheelbarrows.
§ 367.3940 Account 394, Tools, shop and
garage equipment.
(a) This account must include the cost
of tools, implements, and equipment
used in construction, repair work,
general shops and garages and not
specifically provided for or includible
in other accounts.
(b) This account must include the
following items:
(1) Air compressors.
(2) Anvils.
(3) Automobile repair shop
equipment.
(4) Battery charging equipment.
(5) Belts, shafts and countershafts.
(6) Boilers.
(7) Cable pulling equipment.
(8) Concrete mixers.
(9) Drill presses.
(10) Derricks.
(11) Electric equipment.
(12) Engines.
(13) Forges.
(14) Furnaces.
(15) Foundations and settings
specially constructed for equipment in
this account and not expected to outlast
the equipment for which provided.
(16) Gas producers.
(17) Gasoline pumps, oil pumps and
storage tanks.
(18) Greasing tools and equipment.
(19) Hoists.
(20) Ladders.
(21) Lathes.
(22) Machine tools.
(23) Motor-driven tools.
(24) Motors.
(25) Pipe threading and cutting tools.
(26) Pneumatic tools.
(27) Pumps.
(28) Riveters.
(29) Smithing equipment.
(30) Tool racks.
(31) Vises.
(32) Welding apparatus.
(33) Work benches.
§ 367.3950 Account 395, Laboratory
equipment.
(a) This account must include the cost
installed of laboratory equipment used
for general laboratory purposes.
(b) This account must include the
following items:
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(1) Ammeters.
(2) Balances and scales.
(3) Barometers.
(4) Calorimeters-bomb, flow,
recording types, and other similar items.
(5) Current batteries.
(6) Electric furnaces.
(7) Frequency changers.
(8) Galvanometers.
(9) Gas burning equipment.
(10) Gauges.
(11) Glassware, beakers, burettes, and
other similar items.
(12) Humidity testing apparatus.
(13) Inductometers.
(14) Laboratory hoods.
(15) Laboratory standard millivolt
meters.
(16) Laboratory standard volt meters.
(17) Laboratory tables and cabinets.
(18) Meter-testing equipment.
(19) Millivolt meters.
(20) Motor generator sets.
(21) Muffles.
(22) Oil analysis apparatus.
(23) Panels.
(24) Phantom loads.
(25) Piping.
(26) Portable graphic ammeters,
voltmeters, and wattmeters.
(27) Portable loading devices.
(28) Potential batteries.
(29) Potentiometers.
(30) Rotating standards.
(31) Specific gravity apparatus.
(32) Standard bottles for meter prover
testing.
(33) Standard cell, reactance, resistor,
and shunt.
(34) Stills.
(35) Sulphur and ammonia apparatus.
(36) Switchboards.
(37) Synchronous timers.
(38) Tar analysis apparatus.
(39) Testing panels.
(40) Testing resistors.
(41) Thermometers—indicating and
recording.
(42) Transformers.
(43) Voltmeters.
(44) Other testing, laboratory, or
research equipment not provided for
elsewhere.
(45) Other items of equipment for
testing gas, fuel, flue gas, water,
residuals, and other similar items.
pwalker on PRODPC60 with RULES2
§ 367.3960 Account 396, Power operated
equipment.
(a) This account must include the cost
of power operated equipment used in
construction or repair work exclusive of
equipment includible in other accounts.
Include, also, the tools and accessories
acquired for use with the equipment
and the vehicle on which the equipment
is mounted.
(b) This account must include the
following items:
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(1) Air compressors, including driving
unit and vehicle.
(2) Back filling machines.
(3) Boring machines.
(4) Bulldozers.
(5) Cranes and hoists.
(6) Diggers.
(7) Engines.
(8) Pile drivers.
(9) Pipe cleaning machines.
(10) Pipe coating or wrapping
machines.
(11) Tractors—Crawler type.
(12) Trenchers.
(13) Other power operated equipment.
(c) It is intended that this account
include only the large units that are
generally self-propelled or mounted on
movable equipment.
§ 367.3970 Account 397, Communication
equipment.
(a) This account must include the cost
installed of telephone, telegraph, and
wireless equipment for general use in
connection with service company
operations.
(b) This account must include the
following items:
(1) Amplifiers.
(2) Antennae.
(3) Booths.
(4) Cables.
(5) Carrier terminal equipment.
(6) Conductors.
(7) Distributing boards.
(8) Extension cords.
(9) Gongs.
(10) Hand sets, manual and dial.
(11) Insulators.
(12) Intercommunicating sets.
(13) Loading coils.
(14) Microwave equipment.
(15) Operators’ desks.
(16) Paraboloids.
(17) Poles and fixtures used wholly
for telephone or telegraph wire.
(18) Power supply equipment.
(19) Radio transmitting and receiving
sets.
(20) Reflectors.
(21) Repeaters.
(22) Remote control equipment and
lines.
(23) Sending keys.
(24) Storage batteries.
(25) Switchboards.
(26) Telautograph circuit connections.
(27) Telegraph receiving sets.
(28) Telephone and telegraph circuits.
(29) Testing instruments.
(30) Towers.
(31) Underground conduit used
wholly for telephone or telegraph wires
and cable wires.
§ 367.3980 Account 398, Miscellaneous
equipment.
(a) This account must include the cost
of equipment, apparatus, and other
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similar items, used in the service
company’s operations that are not
included in any other account of this
system of accounts.
(b) This account must include the
following items:
(1) Hospital and infirmary equipment.
(2) Kitchen equipment.
(3) Employees’ recreation equipment.
(4) Radios.
(5) Restaurant equipment.
(6) Soda fountains.
(7) Operators’ cottage furnishings.
(8) Other miscellaneous equipment.
§ 367.3990
property.
Account 399, Other tangible
This account must include the cost of
tangible service company property not
provided for elsewhere.
§ 367.3991 Account 399.1, Asset
retirement costs for service company
property.
This account must include asset
retirement costs on service company
property.
Subpart H—Income Statement Chart of
Accounts
Service Company Operating Income
§ 367.4000
revenues.
Account 400, Operating
There must be shown under this
caption the total amount included in the
service company operating revenue
accounts 457 through 459 (§§ 367.4570
through 367.4590).
§ 367.4010
expense.
Account 401, Operation
There must be shown under this
caption the total amount included in the
service company operation expense
accounts 500 through 589 (§§ 367.5000
through 367.5890), 800 through 881
(§§ 367.8000 through 367.8810) and 901
through 931 (§§ 367.9010 through
367.9310).
§ 367.4020
expense.
Account 402, Maintenance
There must be shown under this
caption the total amount included in the
service company maintenance expense
accounts 500 through 598 (§§ 367.5000
through 367.5890), 800 through 894
(§§ 367.8000 through 367.8810), and 935
(§ 367.9350).
§ 367.4030
expense.
Account 403, Depreciation
(a) This account must include the
amount of depreciation for all service
company property, the cost of which is
included in accounts 390 through 399.1
(§§ 367.3900 through 367.3991). Provide
subaccounts by each class of service
company property owned or leased
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except the depreciation expense that is
charged to clearing accounts or to
account 416, Costs and expenses of
merchandising, jobbing and contract
work (§ 367.4160).
(b) The service company must keep
the records of property and property
retirements that will reflect the service
life of property that has been retired and
aid in estimating probable service life by
mortality, turnover, or other appropriate
methods; and also the records that will
reflect the percentage of salvage and
costs of removal for property retired
from each account, or related
subaccount, for depreciable property.
(c) Depreciation expenses applicable
to transportation equipment, shop
equipment, tools, work equipment,
power operated equipment and other
general equipment may be charged to
clearing accounts as necessary in order
to obtain a proper distribution of
expenses between construction and
operation.
§ 367.4031 Account 403.1, Depreciation
expense for asset retirement costs.
This account must include the
depreciation expense for asset
retirement costs included in service
company property.
This account must include
amortization charges applicable to
amounts included in the service
company property accounts for limitedterm franchises, licenses, patent rights,
limited-term interests in land, and
expenditures on leased property where
the service life of the improvements is
terminable by action of the lease. The
charges to this account must be
sufficient to distribute the book cost of
each investment as evenly as may be
over the period of its benefit (See
account 111, Accumulated provision for
amortization of service company
property (§ 367.1110)).
pwalker on PRODPC60 with RULES2
§ 367.4050 Account 405, Amortization of
other property.
(a) When authorized by the
Commission, this account must include
charges for amortization of intangible or
other property that does not have a
definite or terminable life and that is not
subject to charges for depreciation
expense.
(b) This account must be supported in
sufficient detail to show the
amortization applicable to each
investment being amortized, together
with the book cost of the investment
and the period over which it is being
written off.
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Account 407.3, Regulatory
This account shall be debited, when
appropriate, with amounts credited to
Account 254, Other Regulatory
Liabilities, to record regulatory
liabilities imposed on the service
company by the ratemaking actions of
regulatory agencies. This account shall
also be debited, when appropriate, with
the amounts credited to Account 182.3,
Other Regulatory Assets, concurrent
with the recovery of such amounts in
rates.
§ 367.4074
credits.
Account 407.4, Regulatory
This account shall be credited, when
appropriate, with amounts debited to
Account 182.3, Other Regulatory Assets,
to establish regulatory assets. This
account shall also be credited, when
appropriate, with the amounts debited
to Account 254, Other Regulatory
Liabilities, concurrent with the return of
such amounts to customers through
rates.
§ 367.4081 Account 408.1, Taxes other
than income taxes, operating income.
§ 367.4040 Account 404, Amortization of
limited-term property.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
§ 367.4073
debits.
This account must include those
taxes, other than income taxes, that
relate to service company operating
income. This account must be
maintained so as to allow ready
identification of the various classes of
taxes.
§ 367.4082 Account 408.2, Taxes other
than income taxes, other income and
deductions.
This account must include those
taxes, other than income taxes, that
relate to other income and deductions.
§ 367.4091 Account 409.1, Income taxes,
operating income.
This account must include the
amount of those local, state and Federal
income taxes that relate to service
company operating income.
§ 367.4092 Account 409.2, Income taxes,
other income and deductions.
This account must include the
amount of those local, state and Federal
income taxes (both positive and
negative), that relate to other income
and deductions.
§ 367.4093 Account 409.3, Income taxes,
extraordinary items.
This account must include the
amount of those local, state and Federal
income taxes (both positive and
negative), that relate to extraordinary
items.
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§ 367.4101 Account 410.1, Provision for
deferred income taxes, operating income.
This account must include the
amounts of those deferrals of taxes and
allocations of deferred taxes that relate
to service company operating income.
§ 367.4102 Account 410.2, Provision for
deferred income taxes, other income and
deductions.
This account must include the
amounts of those deferrals of taxes and
allocations of deferred taxes that relate
to other income and deductions.
§ 367.4111 Account 411.1, Provision for
deferred income taxes—Credit, operating
income.
This account must include the
amounts of those allocations of deferred
taxes and deferrals of taxes, credit, that
relate to service company operating
income.
§ 367.4112 Account 411.2, Provision for
deferred income taxes—Credit, other
income and deductions.
This account must include the
amounts of those allocations of deferred
taxes and deferrals of taxes, credit, that
relate to other income and deductions.
§ 367.4114 Account 411.4, Investment tax
credit adjustments, service company
property.
This account must include the
amount of those investment tax credit
adjustments that relate to service
company property.
§ 367.4115 Account 411.5, Investment tax
credit adjustments, other.
This account must include the
amount of those investment tax credit
adjustments not properly included in
other accounts.
§ 367.4116 Account 411.6, Gains from
disposition of service company plant.
(a) The service company must record
in this account gains resulting from the
settlement of asset retirement
obligations related to service company
plant in accordance with the accounting
prescribed in General Instructions in
§ 367.22.
(b) Income taxes relating to losses,
recorded in this account must be
recorded in Account 409.1, Income
Taxes, operating income (§ 367.4091).
§ 367.4117 Account 411.7, Losses from
disposition of service company plant.
(a) The service company must record
in this account losses resulting from the
settlement of asset retirement
obligations related to service company
plant in accordance with the accounting
prescribed in General Instructions in
§ 367.22.
(b) Income taxes relating to losses,
recorded in this account must be
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recorded in Account 409.1, Income
Taxes, operating income (§ 367.4091).
§ 367.4118
expense.
Account 411.10, Accretion
This account must be charged for
accretion expense on the liabilities
associated with asset retirement
obligations included in account 230,
Asset retirement obligations
(§ 367.2300), related to service company
property.
§ 367.4120 Account 412, Cost and
expenses of construction or other services.
This account must include
expenditures related to the performance
of construction or service contracts,
under which the service company
undertakes projects to construct
physical property for associate or nonassociate companies (see General
Instructions § 367.24, Construction and
service contracts for other companies)
and the cost of services performed for
others not provided for elsewhere.
pwalker on PRODPC60 with RULES2
§ 367.4160 Account 416, Costs and
expenses of merchandising, jobbing and
contract work.
(a) This account must include the
following labor items for services
provided:
(1) Canvassing and demonstrating
appliances in homes and other places
for the purpose of selling appliances.
(2) Demonstrating and selling
activities in sales rooms.
(3) Installing appliances on customer
premises where the work is done only
for purchasers of appliances from the
associated company.
(4) Installing wiring, piping, or other
property work, on a jobbing or contract
basis.
(5) Preparing advertising materials for
appliance sales purposes.
(6) Receiving and handling customer
orders for merchandise or for jobbing
services.
(7) Cleaning and tidying sales rooms.
(8) Maintaining display counters and
other equipment used in merchandising.
(9) Arranging merchandise in sales
rooms and decorating display windows.
(10) Reconditioning repossessed
appliances.
(11) Bookkeeping and other clerical
work in connection with merchandise
and jobbing activities.
(12) Supervising merchandise and
jobbing operations.
(b) This account must include the
following materials and expenses items:
(1) Advertising in newspapers,
periodicals, radio, television, and other
similar items.
(2) Cost of merchandise sold and of
materials used in jobbing work.
(3) Stores expenses on merchandise
and jobbing stocks.
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(4) Fees and expenses of advertising
and commercial artists’ agencies.
(5) Printing booklets, dodgers, and
other advertising data.
(6) Premiums given as inducement to
buy appliances.
(7) Light, heat and power.
(8) Depreciation on equipment used
primarily for merchandise and jobbing
operations.
(9) Rent of sales rooms or of
equipment.
(10) Transportation expense in
delivery and pick-up of appliances by
the associated company’s facilities.
(11) Stationery and office supplies
and expenses.
(12) Losses from uncollectible
merchandise and jobbing accounts.
(c) Records in support of this account
shall be so kept as to permit ready
summarization of costs and expenses by
such major items as are feasible.
(d) Related taxes must be recorded in
account 408.2, Taxes other than income
taxes, other income and deductions
(§ 367.4082), or account 409.2, Income
taxes, other income and deductions
(§ 367.4092), as appropriate.
§ 367.4180 Account 418, Non-operating
rental income.
(a) The expenses shall include all
elements of costs incurred in the
ownership and rental of property and
the accounts shall be maintained so as
to permit ready summarization of
operation, maintenance, rents,
depreciation, and amortization.
(b) Related taxes shall be recorded in
Account 408.2, Taxes other than income
taxes, other income and deductions
(§ 367.4082) or Account 409.2, Income
taxes, other income and deductions
(§ 367.4092), as appropriate.
§ 367.4181 Account 418.1, Equity in
earnings of subsidiary companies.
This account must include the service
company’s equity in the earnings or
losses of subsidiary companies for the
year.
§ 367.4190 Account 419, Interest and
dividend income.
(a) This account must include interest
revenues on securities, loans, notes,
advances, special deposits, tax refunds
and all other interest-bearing assets, and
dividends on stocks of other companies,
whether the securities on which the
interest and dividends are received are
carried as investments or included in
sinking or other special fund accounts.
(b) This account may include the pro
rata amount necessary to extinguish
(during the interval between the date of
acquisition and the date of maturity) the
difference between the cost to the
service company and the face value of
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interest-bearing securities. The amounts
credited or charged must be
concurrently included in the accounts
in which the securities are carried.
(c) Where significant in amount,
expenses, excluding operating taxes and
income taxes, applicable to security
investments and to interest and
dividend revenues on the account must
be charged in this account.
(d) Related taxes must be recorded in
account 408.2, Taxes other than income
taxes, other income and deductions
(§ 367.4082), or account 409.2, Income
taxes, other income and deductions
(§ 367.4092).
(e) Interest accrued, the payment of
which is not reasonably assured,
dividends receivable that have not been
declared or guaranteed, and interest or
dividends upon reacquired securities
issued or assumed by the service
company must not be credited to this
account.
§ 367.4191 Account 419.1, Allowance for
other funds used during construction.
This account must include concurrent
credits for allowance for other funds
used during construction.
§ 367.4210 Account 421, Miscellaneous
income or loss.
This account must include all revenue
and expense items except taxes properly
includible in the income account and
not provided for elsewhere. Related
taxes must be recorded in account
408.2, Taxes other than income taxes,
other income and deductions
(§ 367.4082), or account 409.2, Income
taxes, other income and deductions
(§ 367.4092).
§ 367.4211 Account 421.1, Gain on
disposition of property.
This account must be credited with
the gain on the sale, conveyance,
exchange, or transfer of service or other
property to another. Income taxes on
gains recorded in this account must be
recorded in account 409.2, Income
taxes, other income and deductions
(§ 367.4092).
§ 367.4212 Account 421.2, Loss on
disposition of property.
This account must be charged with
the loss on the sale, conveyance,
exchange or transfer of service or other
property to another. The reduction in
income taxes relating to losses recorded
in this account must be recorded in
account 409.2, Income taxes, other
income and deductions (§ 367.4092).
§ 367.4250 Account 425, Miscellaneous
amortization.
(a) This account must include
amortization charges not includible in
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other accounts which are properly
deductible in determining the income of
the service company before interest
charges. Charges included in this
account, if significant in amount, must
be in accordance with an orderly and
systematic amortization program.
(b) This account must include the
following items:
(1) Amortization of intangibles
included in service company property.
(2) Other miscellaneous amortization
charges authorized to be included in
this account by the Commission.
§ 367.4261
Account 426.1, Donations.
This account must include all
payments or donations for charitable,
social or community welfare purposes.
§ 367.4262
Account 426.2, Life insurance.
This account must include all
payments for life insurance of officers
and employees where the service
company is beneficiary (net premiums
less increase in cash surrender value of
policies).
§ 367.4263
Account 426.3, Penalties.
This account must include payments
by the service company for penalties or
fines for violation of any regulatory
statutes by the service company or its
officials.
§ 367.4264 Account 426.4, Expenditures
for certain civic, political and related
activities.
(a) This account must include
expenditures for the purpose of
influencing public opinion with respect
to the election or appointment of public
officials, referenda, legislation, or
ordinances (either with respect to the
possible adoption of new referenda,
legislation or ordinances or repeal or
modification of existing referenda,
legislation or ordinances) or approval,
modification, or revocation of
franchises; or for the purpose of
influencing the decisions of public
officials.
(b) This account must not include
expenditures that are directly related to
appearances before regulatory or other
governmental bodies in connection with
an associate utility company’s existing
or proposed operations.
pwalker on PRODPC60 with RULES2
§ 367.4265 Account 426.5, Other
deductions.
This account must include other
miscellaneous expenses that are not
properly included in service company
operations.
§ 367.4270
term debt.
Account 427, Interest on long-
(a) This account must include the
amount of interest on outstanding long-
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term debt issued or assumed by the
service company, the liability for which
is included in account 224, Other longterm debt (§ 367.2240).
(b) This account must be kept or
supported so as to show the interest
accruals on each class and series of
long-term debt.
(c) This account must not include
interest on nominally issued or
nominally outstanding long-term debt,
including securities assumed.
§ 367.4280 Account 428, Amortization of
debt discount and expense.
(a) This account must include the
amortization of unamortized debt
discount and expense on outstanding
long-term debt. Amounts charged to this
account must be credited concurrently
to accounts 181, Unamortized debt
expense (§ 367.1810), and 226,
Unamortized discount on long-term
debt—Debit (§ 367.2260).
(b) This account must be kept or
supported so as to show the debt
discount and expense on each class and
series of long-term debt.
§ 367.4290 Account 429, Amortization of
premium on debt—Credit.
(a) This account must include the
amortization of unamortized net
premium on outstanding long-term debt.
Amounts credited to this account must
be charged concurrently to account 225,
Unamortized premium on long-term
debt (§ 367.2250).
(b) This account must be kept or
supported so as to show the premium
on each class and series of long-term
debt.
(c) This account must include the
following items:
(1) Loss relating to investments in
securities written-off or written-down.
(2) Loss on sale of investments.
(3) Loss on reacquisition, resale or
retirement of service company’s debt
securities.
(4) Preliminary survey and
investigation expenses related to
abandoned projects, when not writtenoff to the appropriate operating expense
account.
§ 367.4300 Account 430, Interest on debt
to associate companies.
This account must include interest
accrued on amounts included in
account 223, Advances from associate
companies (§ 367.2230), and account
233, Notes payable to associate
companies (§ 367.2330). The records
supporting the entries to this account
must be kept so as to show to who the
interest is to be paid, the period covered
by the accrual, the rate of interest and
the principal amount of the advances or
other obligations on which the interest
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is accrued. Separate subaccounts must
be maintained for each related debt
account.
§ 367.4310
expense.
Account 431, Other interest
This account must include all interest
charges not provided for elsewhere.
§ 367.4320 Account 432, Allowance for
borrowed funds used during construction—
Credit.
This account must include concurrent
credits for allowance for borrowed
funds used during construction.
Subpart I—Retained Earnings
Accounts
§ 367.4330 Account 433, Balance
transferred from income.
This account must include the net
credit or debit transferred from income
for the year.
§ 367.4340
income.
Account 434, Extraordinary
This account must be credited with
gains of unusual nature and infrequent
occurrence that would significantly
distort the current year’s income
computed before extraordinary items, if
reported other than as extraordinary
items. Income tax relating to the
amounts recorded in this account must
be recorded in account 409.3, Income
taxes, extraordinary items (§ 367.4093)
(See General Instructions in § 367.8).
§ 367.4350 Account 435, Extraordinary
deductions.
This account must be debited with
losses of unusual nature and infrequent
occurrence that would significantly
distort the current year’s income
computed before extraordinary items, if
reported other than as extraordinary
items. Income tax relating to the
amounts recorded in this account must
be recorded in account 409.3, Income
taxes, extraordinary items (§ 367.4093)
(See General Instructions in § 367.8).
§ 367.4360 Account 436, Appropriations of
retained earnings.
This account must include
appropriations of retained earnings as
follows:
(a) Appropriations required under
terms of mortgages, orders of courts,
contracts, or other agreements.
(b) Appropriations required by action
of regulatory authorities.
(c) Other appropriations made at
option of the service company for
specific purposes.
§ 367.4370 Account 437, Dividends
declared—preferred stock.
(a) This account must include
amounts declared payable out of
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retained earnings as dividends on
actually outstanding preferred or prior
lien capital stock issued by the service
company.
(b) Dividends must be segregated for
each class and series of preferred stock
as to those payable in cash, stock, and
other forms. If not payable in cash, the
medium of payment must be described
with sufficient detail to identify it.
§ 367.4380 Account 438, Dividends
declared—common stock.
(a) This account must include
amounts declared payable out of
retained earnings as dividends on
actually outstanding common capital
stock issued by the service company.
(b) Dividends must be segregated for
each class of common stock as to those
payable in cash, stock and other forms.
If not payable in cash, the medium of
payment must be described with
sufficient detail to identify it.
§ 367.4390 Account 439, Adjustments to
retained earnings.
(a) This account must, with prior
Commission approval, include
significant non-recurring transactions
accounted for as prior period
adjustments, as follows:
(1) Correction of an error in the
financial statements of a prior year.
(2) Adjustments that result from
realization of income tax benefits of
reacquisition operating loss carry
forwards of purchased subsidiaries. All
other items of profit and loss recognized
during a year must be included in the
determination of net income for that
year.
(b) Adjustments, charges, or credits
due to losses on reacquisition, resale or
retirement of the company’s own capital
stock must be included in this account.
Subpart J—Operating Revenue Chart
of Accounts
This account must include amounts
billed to associate companies for
services rendered at cost (See accounts
457.1 through 457.3 in §§ 367.4571
through 367.4573). Overbillings or
underbillings arising from adjustments
of estimated costs to actual costs must
be cleared through this account and
concurrent adjustments made to other
accounts involved.
pwalker on PRODPC60 with RULES2
§ 367.4571 Account 457.1, Direct costs
charged to associate companies.
This account must include those
direct costs that can be identified
through a cost allocation system as
being applicable to services performed
for associate companies. This account
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§ 367.4572 Account 457.2, Indirect costs
charged to associate companies.
utility companies. A statement to
support the basis for the compensation
and how it was calculated must be
attached to a separate journal entry,
ledger system, or memorandum file.
This account must include recovery of
those indirect costs that cannot be
separately identified to a single or group
of associate companies and therefore
must be allocated. Only journal or
memorandum entries should be
prepared monthly, by departments, for
all such cost accumulated and billed to
customers. Amounts billed to associate
companies must be included in this
account. This account must not include
any compensation for use of equity
capital or inter-company interest on
indebtedness.
§ 367.4584 Account 458.4, Excess or
deficiency on servicing non-associate utility
companies.
§ 367.4573 Account 457.3, Compensation
for use of capital-associate companies.
Subpart K—Operation and
Maintenance Expense Chart of
Accounts
This account must include only the
portion of compensation for use of
equity capital and inter-company
interest on indebtedness before income
taxes that is properly allocable to
services rendered to each associate
company.
§ 367.4580 Account 458, Services
rendered to non-associate companies.
This account must include amounts
billed for services rendered to nonassociate companies (See accounts 458.1
through 458.4 (§§ 367.4581 through
367.4584)).
§ 367.4581 Account 458.1, Direct costs
charged to non-associate companies.
This account must include those
direct costs that can be identified
through a cost allocation system as
being applicable to services performed
for non-associate companies. This
account must not include any
compensation for use of equity capital
or interest on indebtedness.
§ 367.4582 Account 458.2, Indirect costs
charged to non-associate companies.
§ 367.4570 Account 457, Services
rendered to associate companies.
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must not include any compensation for
use of equity capital or inter-company
interest on indebtedness.
This account must include recovery of
those indirect costs of services
performed for non-associate companies
that cannot be specifically assigned and
therefore must be allocated. This
account must not include any
compensation for use of equity capital
or inter-company interest on
indebtedness.
§ 367.4583 Account 458.3, Compensation
for use of capital—Non-associate
companies.
This account must include only the
portion of compensation for use of
equity capital and inter-company
interest on indebtedness before income
taxes that is properly allocable to
services rendered to non-associate
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This account must include the
amount by which the aggregate price
received for services rendered to nonassociate utility companies differs from
the sum of the total direct and indirect
costs and compensation for use of
capital which are properly allocable to
such services (See accounts 458.1
through 458.3 (§§ 367.4581 through
367.4583) and General Instructions in
§ 367.23).
§ 367.5000 Accounts 500–598, Electric
operation and maintenance accounts.
Service companies must use accounts
500 through 598 in part 101 of this
chapter.
§ 367.8000 Accounts 800–894, Gas
operation and maintenance accounts.
Service companies must use accounts
800 through 894 in part 201 of this
chapter.
§ 367.9010
Account 901, Supervision.
This account must include the cost of
labor and expenses incurred in the
general direction and supervision of
customer accounting and collecting
activities. Direct supervision of a
specific activity must be charged to
account 902, Meter reading expenses
(§ 367.9020), or account 903, Customer
records and collection expenses
(§ 367.9030), as appropriate (See
Operating Expense Instructions in
§ 367.80).
§ 367.9020
expenses.
Account 902, Meter reading
(a) This account must include the cost
of labor, materials used and expenses
incurred in reading customer meters,
and determining consumption when
performed by employees engaged in
reading meters.
(b) This account must include the
following labor items:
(1) Addressing forms for obtaining
meter readings by mail.
(2) Changing and collecting meter
charts used for billing purposes.
(3) Inspecting time clocks, checking
seals, and other similar items, when
performed by meter readers and the
work represents a minor activity
incidental to regular meter reading
routine.
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(4) Reading meters, including demand
meters, and obtaining load information
for billing purposes. Exclude and charge
to account 586, Meter expenses
(§ 367.5000), account 878, Meter and
house regulator expenses (§ 367.8000),
or to account 903, Customer records and
collection expenses (§ 367.9030), as
applicable, the cost of obtaining meter
readings, first and final, if incidental to
the operation of removing or resetting,
sealing, or locking, and disconnecting or
reconnecting meters.
(5) Computing consumption from
meter reader’s book or from reports by
mail when done by employees engaged
in reading meters.
(6) Collecting from prepayment
meters when incidental to meter
reading.
(7) Maintaining record of customers’’
keys.
(8) Computing estimated or average
consumption when performed by
employees engaged in reading meters.
(c) This account must include the
following materials and expenses items:
(1) Badges, lamps, and uniforms.
(2) Demand charts, meter books and
binders and forms for recording
readings, but not the cost of preparation.
(3) Postage and supplies used in
obtaining meter readings by mail.
(4) Transportation, meals, and
incidental expenses.
pwalker on PRODPC60 with RULES2
§ 367.9030 Account 903, Customer records
and collection expenses.
(a) This account must include the cost
of labor, materials used and expenses
incurred in work on customer
applications, contracts, orders, credit
investigations, billing and accounting,
collections and complaints.
(b) This account must include the
following labor items:
(1) Receiving, preparing, recording
and handling routine orders for service,
disconnections, transfers or meter tests
initiated by the customer, excluding the
cost of carrying out the orders, that is
chargeable to the account appropriate
for the work called for by the orders.
(2) Investigations of customers’’ credit
and keeping of records pertaining to the
investigations, including records of
uncollectible accounts written off.
(3) Receiving, refunding or applying
customer deposits and maintaining
customer deposit, line extension, and
other miscellaneous records.
(4) Checking consumption shown by
meter readers’’ reports where incidental
to preparation of billing data.
(5) Preparing address plates and
addressing bills and delinquent notices.
(6) Preparing billing data.
(7) Operating billing and bookkeeping
machines.
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(8) Verifying billing records with
contracts or rate schedules.
(9) Preparing bills for delivery, and
mailing or delivering bills.
(10) Collecting revenues, including
collection from prepayment meters
unless incidental to meter-reading
operations.
(11) Balancing collections, preparing
collections for deposit, and preparing
cash reports.
(12) Posting collections and other
credits or charges to customer accounts
and extending unpaid balances.
(13) Balancing customer accounts and
controls.
(14) Preparing, mailing, or delivering
delinquent notices and preparing
reports of delinquent accounts.
(15) Final meter reading of delinquent
accounts when done by collectors
incidental to regular activities.
(16) Disconnecting and reconnecting
service because of nonpayment of bills.
(17) Receiving, recording, and
handling of inquiries, complaints, and
requests for investigations from
customers, including preparation of
necessary orders, but excluding the cost
of carrying out such orders, which is
chargeable to the account appropriate
for the work called for by the orders.
(18) Statistical and tabulating work on
customer accounts and revenues, but
not including special analyses for sales
department, rate department, or other
general purposes, unless incidental to
regular customer accounting routines.
(19) Preparing and periodically
rewriting meter reading sheets.
(20) Determining consumption and
computing estimated or average
consumption when performed by
employees other than those engaged in
reading meters.
(c) This account must include the
following materials and expenses items:
(1) Address plates and supplies.
(2) Cash overages and shortages.
(3) Commissions or fees to others for
collecting.
(4) Payments to credit organizations
for investigations and reports.
(5) Postage.
(6) Transportation expenses (Major
only), including transportation of
customer bills and meter books under
centralized billing procedure.
(7) Transportation, meals, and
incidental expenses.
(8) Bank charges, exchange, and other
fees for cashing and depositing
customers’ checks.
(9) Forms for recording orders for
services removals, and other similar
forms.
(10) Rent of mechanical equipment.
(d) The cost of work on meter history
and meter location records is chargeable
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65257
to account 586, Meter expenses
(§ 367.5000) or account 878, Meter and
house regulator expenses (§ 367.8000).
§ 367.9040
accounts.
Account 904, Uncollectible
This account must be charged with
amounts sufficient to provide for losses
from uncollectible service company
revenues. Concurrent credits must be
made to account 144, Accumulated
provision for uncollectible accounts—
Credit (§ 367.1440). Losses from
uncollectible accounts also must be
charged to account 144 (§ 367.1440).
§ 367.9050 Account 905, Miscellaneous
customer accounts expenses.
(a) This account must include the cost
of labor, materials used and expenses
incurred not provided for in other
accounts.
(b) This account must include the
following labor items:
(1) General clerical and stenographic
work.
(2) Miscellaneous labor.
(c) This account must include the
following materials and expenses items:
(1) Communication service.
(2) Miscellaneous office supplies and
expenses and stationery and printing
other than those specifically provided
for in accounts 902 and 903
(§§ 367.9020 and 367.9030).
§ 367.9070
Account 907, Supervision.
This account must include the cost of
labor and expenses incurred in the
general direction and supervision of
customer service activities, the object of
which is to encourage safe, efficient and
economical use of the associate utility
company’s service. Direct supervision of
a specific activity within customer
service and informational expense
classification must be charged to the
account wherein the costs of such
activity are included (See Operating
Expense Instructions in § 367.80).
§ 367.9080 Account 908, Customer
assistance expenses.
(a) This account must include the cost
of labor, materials used and expenses
incurred in providing instructions or
assistance to customers, the object of
which is to encourage safe, efficient and
economical use of the associate utility
company’s service.
(b) This account must include the
following labor items:
(1) Direct supervision of department.
(2) Processing customer inquiries
relating to the proper use of electric
equipment, the replacement of such
equipment and information related to
the equipment.
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(3) Advice directed to customers as to
how they may achieve the most efficient
and safest use of electric equipment.
(4) Demonstrations, exhibits, lectures,
and other programs designed to instruct
customers in the safe, economical or
efficient use of electric service, and/or
oriented toward conservation of energy.
(5) Engineering and technical advice
to customers, the object of which is to
promote safe, efficient and economical
use of the associate utility company’s
service.
(c) This account must include the
following materials and expenses items:
(1) Supplies and expenses pertaining
to demonstrations, exhibits, lectures,
and other programs.
(2) Loss in value on equipment and
appliances used for customer assistance
programs.
(3) Office supplies and expenses.
(4) Transportation, meals, and
incidental expenses.
(d) Do not include in this account
expenses that are provided for
elsewhere, such as accounts 416, Costs
and expenses of merchandising, jobbing
and contract work (§ 367.4160), 587,
Customer installations expenses
(§ 367.5870), 879, Customer installations
expenses (§ 367.8790), and 912,
Demonstrating and selling expenses
(§ 367.9120).
pwalker on PRODPC60 with RULES2
§ 367.9090 Account 909, Informational and
instructional advertising expenses.
(a) This account must include the cost
of labor, materials used and expenses
incurred in activities which primarily
convey information as to what the
associate utility company urges or
suggests customers should do in
utilizing service to protect health and
safety, to encourage environmental
protection, to utilize their equipment
safely and economically, or to conserve
energy.
(b) This account must include the
following labor items:
(1) Direct supervision of informational
activities.
(2) Preparing informational materials
for newspapers, periodicals, billboards,
and other similar forms of
advertisement, and preparing and
conducting informational motion
pictures, radio and television programs.
(3) Preparing informational booklets,
bulletins, and other similar forms of
advertisement, used in direct mailings.
(4) Preparing informational window
and other displays.
(5) Employing agencies, selecting
media and conducting negotiations in
connection with the placement and
subject matter of information programs.
(c) This account must include the
following materials and expenses items:
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(1) Use of newspapers, periodicals,
billboards, radio, and other similar
forms of advertisement, for
informational purposes.
(2) Postage on direct mailings to
customers exclusive of postage related
to billings.
(3) Printing of informational booklets,
dodgers, bulletins, and other similar
items.
(4) Supplies and expenses in
preparing informational materials for
the associate utility company.
(5) Office supplies and expenses.
(d) Exclude from this account and
charge to account 930.2, Miscellaneous
general expenses, the cost of publication
of stockholder reports, dividend notices,
bond redemption notices, financial
statements, and other notices of a
general corporate character. Also
exclude all expenses of a promotional,
institutional, goodwill or political
nature, that are included in accounts
913, Advertising expenses (§ 367.9130),
930.1, General advertising expenses
(§ 367.9301), and 426.4, Expenditures
for certain civic, political, and related
expenses (§ 367.4264).
(e) Entries relating to informational
advertising included in this account
must contain or refer to supporting
documents that identify the specific
advertising message. If references are
used, copies of the advertising message
must be readily available.
§ 367.9100 Account 910, Miscellaneous
customer service and informational
expenses.
(a) This account must include the cost
of labor, materials used and expenses
incurred in connection with customer
service and informational activities that
are not includible in other customer
information expense accounts.
(b) This account must include the
following labor items:
(1) General clerical and stenographic
work not assigned to specific customer
service and informational programs.
(2) Miscellaneous labor.
(c) This account must include the
following materials and expenses items:
(1) Communication service.
(2) Printing, postage and office
supplies expenses.
§ 367.9110
Account 911, Supervision.
This account must include the cost of
labor and expenses incurred in the
general direction and supervision of
sales activities, except merchandising.
Direct supervision of a specific activity,
such as demonstrating, selling, or
advertising, must be charged to the
account wherein the costs of such
activity are included (See Operating
Expense Instructions in § 367.80).
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§ 367.9120 Account 912, Demonstrating
and selling expenses.
(a) This account must include the cost
of labor, materials used and expenses
incurred in promotional, demonstrating,
and selling activities, except by
merchandising, the object of which is to
promote or retain the business of
present and prospective customers of
the service company and the companies
within the holding company system that
is not recorded in Accounts 416, Costs
and expenses of merchandising, jobbing
and contract work (§ 367.4160), or
930.1, General advertising expenses for
associated companies (§ 367.9301).
(b) This account must include the
following labor items:
(1) Demonstrating uses of services
provided by companies within the
holding company system.
(2) Conducting cooking schools,
preparing recipes, and related home
service activities.
(3) Exhibitions, displays, lectures, and
other programs to promote the services
provided by the service company or the
companies within the holding company
system.
(4) Experimental and development
work in connection with new and
improved appliances and equipment,
prior to general public acceptance.
(5) Solicitation of new customers or of
additional business from old customers,
including commissions paid employees.
(6) Engineering and technical advice
to present or prospective customers in
connection with promoting or retaining
the use of services.
(7) Special customer canvasses when
their primary purpose is the retention of
business or the promotion of new
business.
(c) This account must include the
following materials and expenses items:
(1) Supplies and expenses pertaining
to demonstration and experimental and
development activities.
(2) Booth and temporary space rental.
(3) Loss in value on equipment and
appliances used for demonstration
purposes.
(4) Transportation, meals, and
incidental expenses.
§ 367.9130
expenses.
Account 913, Advertising
(a) This account must include the cost
of labor, materials used and expenses
incurred in advertising designed to
promote or retain the use of services
provided by the service company or the
companies within the holding company
system, except advertising the sale of
merchandise.
(b) This account must include the
following labor items:
(1) Direct supervision of department.
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(2) Preparing advertising material for
newspapers, periodicals, billboards, and
other similar forms of advertisement,
and preparing and conducting motion
pictures, radio and television programs.
(3) Preparing booklets, bulletins, and
other similar forms of advertisement,
used in direct mail advertising.
(4) Preparing window and other
displays.
(5) Clerical and stenographic work.
(6) Investigating advertising agencies
and media and conducting negotiations
in connection with the placement and
subject matter of sales advertising.
(c) This account must include the
following materials and expenses items:
(1) Advertising in newspapers,
periodicals, billboards, radio, and other
similar forms of advertisement, for sales
promotion purposes, but not including
institutional or goodwill advertising
included in account 930.1, General
advertising expenses (§ 367.9301).
(2) Materials and services given as
prizes or otherwise in connection with
civic lighting contests, canning, or
cooking contests, bazaars, and other
similar materials and services, in order
to publicize and promote the use of
utility services.
(3) Fees and expenses of advertising
agencies and commercial artists.
(4) Novelties for general distribution.
(5) Postage on direct mail advertising.
(6) Premiums distributed generally,
such as recipe books, and other similar
items, when not offered as inducement
to purchase appliances.
(7) Printing booklets, dodgers,
bulletins, and other similar forms of
advertisement.
(8) Supplies and expenses in
preparing advertising material.
(9) Office supplies and expenses.
(d) The cost of advertisements which
set forth the value or advantages of
offered services without reference to
specific appliances or the promotion of
appliances must be considered sales
promotion advertising and charged to
this account. However, advertisements
that are limited to specific makes of
appliances sold by any company and
prices, terms, and other similar items,
without referring to the value or
advantages of offered services, must be
considered as merchandise advertising
and the cost must be charged to account
416, Costs and expenses of
merchandising, jobbing and contract
work (§ 367.4160).
(e) Advertisements that substantially
mention or refer to the value or
advantages of offered services, together
with specific reference to makes of
appliances sold by any company and
the price, terms, and other similar items,
and designed for the joint purpose of
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increasing the use of offered services
and the sales of appliances, must be
considered as a combination
advertisement and the costs must be
distributed between this account and
account 416 (§ 367.4160) on the basis of
space, time, or other proportional
factors.
(f) Exclude from this account and
charge to account 930.2, Miscellaneous
general expenses (§ 367.9302), the cost
of publication of stockholder reports,
dividend notices, bond redemption
notices, financial statements, and other
notices of a general corporate character.
Exclude also all institutional or
goodwill advertising (See account 930.1,
General advertising expenses
(§ 367.9301)).
§ 367.9160 Account 916, Miscellaneous
sales expenses.
(a) This account must include the cost
of labor, materials used and expenses
incurred in connection with sales
activities, except merchandising, which
are not includible in other sales expense
accounts.
(b) This account must include the
following labor items:
(1) General clerical and stenographic
work not assigned to specific functions.
(2) Special analysis of customer
accounts and other statistical work for
sales purposes not a part of the regular
customer accounting and billing
routine.
(3) Miscellaneous labor.
(c) This account must include the
following materials and expenses items:
(1) Communication service.
(2) Printing, postage, and office
supplies and expenses applicable to
sales activities, except those chargeable
to account 913, Advertising expenses
(§ 367.9130).
§ 367.9200 Account 920, Administrative
and general salaries.
(a) This account must include
salaries, wages, bonuses and other
consideration for services, with the
exception of director’s fees paid directly
to officers and employees of the service
company.
(b) This account must be supported by
time records and appropriately
referenced to detailed records
subdividing salaries and wages by
departments or other functional
organization units.
§ 367.9210 Account 921, Office supplies
and expenses.
(a) This account must include office
supplies and expenses incurred in
connection with the general
administration of service company
operations assignable to specific
administrative or general departments
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65259
and not specifically provided for in
other accounts. This includes the
expenses of the various administrative
and general departments, the salaries
and wages of which are included in
account 920, Administrative and general
salaries (§ 367.9200).
(b) This account may be subdivided in
accordance with a classification
appropriate to the departmental or other
functional organization of the service
company. The following items must be
included in this account:
(1) Automobile service, including
charges through clearing account.
(2) Bank messenger and service
charges.
(3) Books, periodicals, bulletins and
subscriptions to newspapers,
newsletters, tax service, and other
similar items.
(4) Building service expenses for
customer accounts, sales, and
administrative and general purposes.
(5) Communication service expenses
to include telephone, telegraph, wire
transfer, micro-wave, and other similar
items.
(6) Cost of individual items of office
equipment used by general departments
which are of small value or short life.
(7) Membership fees and dues in
trade, technical, and professional
associations paid by a utility for
employees. (Company memberships
must be included in account 930.2 in
§ 367.9302.)
(8) Office supplies and expenses.
(9) Payment of court costs, witness
fees, and other expenses of legal
department.
(10) Postage, printing and stationery.
(11) Meals, traveling, entertainment
and incidental expenses.
(c) Records must be so maintained to
permit ready analysis by item showing
the nature of the expense and identity
of the person furnishing the service.
§ 367.9230 Account 923, Outside services
employed.
(a) This account must include the fees
and expenses of professional
consultants and others for general
services with the exception of fees and
expenses for outside services of account
928, Regulatory commission expenses
(§ 367.9280), and account 930.1, General
advertising expenses (§ 367.9301).
Separate subaccounts must be provided
for auditing, legal, engineering,
management consulting fees and any
other fees for professional or outside
services.
(b) Records must be maintained so as
to permit ready analysis showing the
nature of service, identity of the person
furnishing the service, affiliation to the
service company, and, if allocated to
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§ 367.9250
damages.
more than one company, the specific
method of allocation.
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§ 367.9240 Account 924, Property
insurance.
(a) This account must include the cost
of insurance or reserve accruals to
protect the service company against
losses and damages to owned or leased
property used in service company
operations. It also must include the cost
of labor and related supplies and
expenses incurred in property insurance
activities.
(b) Recoveries from insurance
companies or others for property
damages must be credited to the account
charged with the cost of the damage. If
the damaged property has been retired,
the credit must be to the appropriate
account for accumulated provision for
depreciation.
(c) Records must be kept so as to show
the amount of coverage for each class of
insurance carried, the property covered,
and the applicable premiums. Any
dividends distributed by mutual
insurance companies must be credited
to the accounts to which the insurance
premiums were charged. The following
items must be included in this account:
(1) Premiums payable to insurance
companies for fire, storm, burglary,
boiler explosion, lightning, fidelity, riot,
and similar insurance.
(2) Special costs incurred in procuring
insurance.
(3) Insurance inspection service.
(4) Insurance counsel, brokerage fees,
and expenses.
(d) The cost of insurance or reserve
accruals capitalized must be charged to
construction either directly or by
transfer to construction projects from
this account.
(e) The cost of insurance or reserve
accruals for the following classes of
property must be charged as indicated.
(1) Materials and supplies and stores
equipment, to account 163, Stores
expense undistributed (§ 367.1630), or
appropriate materials account.
(2) Transportation and other general
equipment to appropriate clearing
accounts that may be maintained.
(3) Merchandise and jobbing property,
to account 416, Costs and expenses of
merchandising, jobbing and contract
work (§ 367.4160).
(f) The cost of labor and related
supplies and expenses of administrative
and general employees who are only
incidentally engaged in property
insurance work may be included in
accounts 920 and 921 (§§ 367.9200 and
367.9210), as appropriate.
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Account 925, Injuries and
(a) This account must include the cost
of insurance or reserve accruals to
protect the service company against
injuries and damages claims of
employees or others, losses of such
character not covered by insurance, and
expenses incurred in settlement of
injuries and damages claims. It also
must include the cost of labor and
related supplies and expenses incurred
in injuries and damages activities.
(b) Reimbursements from insurance
companies or others for expenses
charged to this account because of
injuries and damages and insurance
dividends or refunds must be credited
to this account. The following items
must be included in this account:
(1) Premiums payable to insurance
companies for protection against claims
from injuries and damages by
employees or others, such as public
liability, property damages, casualty,
employee liability, and other similar
items.
(2) Losses not covered by insurance or
reserve accruals on account of injuries
or deaths to employees or others and
damages to the property of others.
(3) Fees and expenses of claim
investigators.
(4) Payment of awards to claimants for
court costs and attorneys’ services.
(5) Medical and hospital service and
expenses for employees as the result of
occupational injuries, or resulting from
claims of others.
(6) Compensation payments under
workmen’s compensation laws.
(7) Compensation paid while
incapacitated as the result of
occupational injuries (See paragraph (c)
of this section).
(8) Cost of safety, accident prevention
and similar educational activities.
(c) Payments to or on behalf of
employees for accident or death
benefits, hospital expenses, medical
supplies or for salaries while
incapacitated for service or on leave of
absence beyond periods normally
allowed, when not the result of
occupational injuries, must be charged
to account 926, Employee pensions and
benefits (§ 367.9260) (See also
paragraph (e) of account 926
(§ 367.9260)).
(d) The cost of injuries and damages
or reserve accruals capitalized must be
charged to construction directly or by
transfer to construction projects from
this account.
(e) Exclude the time and expenses of
employees (except those engaged in
injuries and damages activities) spent in
attendance at safety and accident
prevention educational meetings, if
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occurring during the regular work
period.
(f) The cost of labor and related
supplies and expenses of administrative
and general employees who are only
incidentally engaged in injuries and
damages activities may be included in
accounts 920 and 921 (§§ 367.9200 and
367.9210), as appropriate.
§ 367.9260 Account 926, Employee
pensions and benefits.
(a) This account must include
pensions paid to, or on behalf of, retired
employees, or accruals to provide for
pensions, or payments for the purchase
of annuities for this purpose, when the
service company has definitely, by
contract, committed itself to a pension
plan under which the pension funds are
irrevocably devoted to pension
purposes, and payments for employee
accident, sickness, hospital, and death
benefits, or insurance related to this
account. Include, also, expenses
incurred in medical, educational or
recreational activities for the benefit of
employees, and administrative expenses
in connection with employee pensions
and benefits.
(b) The service company must
maintain a complete record of accruals
or payments for pensions and be
prepared to furnish full information to
the Commission of the plan under
which it has created or proposes to
create a pension fund and a copy of the
declaration of trust or resolution under
which the pension plan is established.
(c) Records in support of this account
must be kept so that the total pensions
expense, the total benefits expense, the
administrative expenses included in
this account, and the amounts of
pensions and benefits expenses
transferred to construction or other
accounts will be readily available. The
following items must be included in this
account:
(1) Payment of pensions under a nonaccrual or non-funded basis.
(2) Accruals for or payments to
pension funds or to insurance
companies for pension purposes.
(3) Group and life insurance
premiums (credit dividends received).
(4) Payments for medical and hospital
services and expenses of employees
when not the result of occupational
injuries.
(5) Payments for accident, sickness,
hospital, and death benefits or
insurance.
(6) Payments to employees
incapacitated for service or on leave of
absence beyond periods normally
allowed, when not the result of
occupational injuries, or in excess of
statutory awards.
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(7) Expenses in connection with
educational and recreational activities
for the benefit of employees.
(d) The cost of labor and related
supplies and expenses of administrative
and general employees who are only
incidentally engaged in employee
pension and benefit activities may be
included in accounts 920 and 921
(§§ 367.9200 and 367.9210), as
appropriate.
(e) Salaries paid to employees during
periods of non-occupational sickness
may be charged to the appropriate labor
account rather than to employee
benefits.
§ 367.9280 Account 928, Regulatory
commission expenses.
(a) This account must include all
expenses, properly included in service
company operating expenses, incurred
by the service company in connection
with formal cases before regulatory
commissions, or other regulatory bodies,
on its own behalf or on behalf of
associate companies, including
payments made to a regulatory
commission for fees assessed to the
service company for pay and expenses
of such commission, its officers, agents
and employees, and for filings or reports
made under regulations of regulatory
commissions. The service company
must be prepared to show the cost of
each formal case. The following items
must be included in this account:
(1) Salaries, fees, retainers, and
expenses of counsel, solicitors,
attorneys, accountants, engineers,
clerks, attendants, witnesses, and others
engaged in the prosecution of, or
defense against petitions or complaints
presented to regulatory bodies.
(2) Office supplies and expenses,
payments to public service or other
regulatory commissions, stationery and
printing, traveling expenses, and other
expenses incurred directly in
connection with formal cases before
regulatory commissions.
(b) Exclude from this account and
include in other appropriate operating
expense accounts, expenses incurred in
the improvement of service, additional
inspection, or rendering reports, which
are made necessary by the rules and
regulations, or orders, of regulatory
bodies.
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§ 367.9301 Account 930.1, General
advertising expenses for associated
companies.
(a) This account must include the cost
of labor, materials used, and expenses
incurred in advertising and related
activities, the cost of which by their
content and purpose are not provided
for elsewhere.
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(b) This account must include the
following labor items:
(1) Supervision.
(2) Preparing advertising material for
newspapers, periodicals, billboards, and
other similar items, and preparing or
conducting motion pictures, radio and
television programs.
(3) Preparing booklets, bulletins, and
other similar forms of advertisement,
used in direct mail advertising.
(4) Preparing window and other
displays.
(5) Clerical and stenographic work.
(6) Investigating and employing
advertising agencies, selecting media
and conducting negotiations in
connection with the placement and
subject matter of advertising.
(c) This account must include the
following materials and expenses items:
(1) Advertising in newspapers,
periodicals, billboards, radio, and other
similar forms of advertisement.
(2) Advertising matter such as posters,
bulletins, booklets, and related items.
(3) Fees and expenses of advertising
agencies and commercial artists.
(4) Postage and direct mail
advertising.
(5) Printing of booklets, dodgers,
bulletins, and other related items.
(6) Supplies and expenses in
preparing advertising materials.
(7) Office supplies and expenses.
(d) Properly includible in this account
is the cost of advertising activities on a
local or national basis of a good will or
institutional nature, which is primarily
designed to improve the image of the
associate utility company or the
industry, including advertisements
which inform the public concerning
matters affecting the associate utility
company’s operations, such as, the cost
of providing service, the associate utility
company’s efforts to improve the quality
of service, the company’s efforts to
improve and protect the environment,
and other similar forms of
advertisement. Entries relating to
advertising included in this account
must contain or refer to supporting
documents which identify the specific
advertising message. If references are
used, copies of the advertising message
must be readily available.
(e) Exclude from this account and
include in account 426.4, Expenditures
for certain civic, political and related
activities (§ 367.4264), expenses for
advertising activities that are designed
to solicit public support or the support
of public officials in matters of a
political nature.
§ 367.9302 Account 930.2, Miscellaneous
general expenses.
(a) This account must include the cost
of expenses incurred in connection with
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the general management of the service
company not provided for elsewhere.
(b) This account must include labor
items including miscellaneous labor not
elsewhere provided for.
(c) This account must include the
following expenses items:
(1) Industry association dues for
company memberships.
(2) Contributions for conventions and
meetings of the industry.
(3) Research, development, and
demonstration expenses not charged to
other operation and maintenance
expense accounts on a functional basis.
(4) Communication service not
chargeable to other accounts.
(5) Trustee, registrar, and transfer
agent fees and expenses.
(6) Stockholders meeting expenses.
(7) Dividend and other financial
notices.
(8) Printing and mailing dividend
checks.
(9) Directors’ fees and expenses.
(10) Publishing and distributing
annual reports to stockholders.
(11) Public notices of financial,
operating and other data required by
regulatory statutes, not including,
however, notices required in connection
with security issues or acquisitions of
property.
(d) Records must be maintained so as
to permit ready analysis by item
showing the nature of the expense and
identity of the person furnishing the
service.
§ 367.9310
Account 931, Rents.
This account must include rents,
including taxes, paid for the property of
others used, occupied or operated in
connection with service company
functions. Provide subaccounts for
major groupings such as office space,
warehouses, other structure, office
furniture, fixtures, computers, data
processing equipment, microwave and
telecommunication equipment,
airplanes, automobiles, and other
similar groupings of property. The cost,
when incurred by the lessee, of
operating and maintaining leased
property, must be charged to the
accounts appropriate for the expense as
if the property were owned.
§ 367.9350 Account 935, Maintenance of
structures and equipment.
This account must include materials
used and expenses incurred in the
maintenance of property owned, the
cost of which is included in accounts
390 through 399 (§§ 367.3900 through
367.3990), and of property leased from
others. Provide subaccounts by major
classes of structures and equipment,
owned and leased.
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6. Part 368 is added to subchapter U
to read as follows:
I
PART 368—PRESERVATION OF
RECORDS OF HOLDING COMPANIES
AND SERVICE COMPANIES
Sec.
368.1 Promulgation.
368.2 General instructions.
368.3 Schedule of records and periods of
retention.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 16451–16463.
§ 368.1
Promulgation.
This part is prescribed and
promulgated as the regulations
governing the preservation of records by
any holding company and by any
service company within a holding
company system subject to the
jurisdiction of the Commission under
the Public Utility Holding Company Act
of 2005 (42 U.S.C. §§ 16451 et seq.).
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§ 368.2
General instructions.
(a) Scope of this part. (1) The
regulations in this part apply to all
books of account and other records
prepared, maintained or held by any
agent or employee on behalf of the
company. The specification in the
schedule in § 368.3 of a record related
to a type of transaction includes all
documents and correspondence, not
redundant or duplicative of other
records retained, needed to explain or
verify the transaction.
(2) Company means a service
company or a holding company as
defined in § 367.1 of this chapter. Public
utilities, licensees, and natural gas
companies must continue to use parts
125 and 225 of this chapter.
(3) Any company subject to this
regulation, that, as agent, operator,
lessor or otherwise, maintains or has
possession of any records relating to the
operation, property or obligations of a
public utility, licensee, or natural gas
company, as defined in the Federal
Power Act (16 U.S.C. §§ 824 et seq.), the
Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 717 et
seq.), or the laws of any state within
which the public utility, licensee, or
natural gas company operates, must
comply with the laws or regulations as
to record retention and destruction
which would apply to the records if
they were records of the public utility,
licensee, or natural gas company as
codified in parts 125 and 225 of this
chapter.
(4) The regulations in this part should
not be construed as excusing
compliance with other lawful
requirements of any other governmental
body, Federal or State, prescribing other
record keeping requirements or for
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preservation of records longer than
those prescribed in this part.
(5) To the extent that any Commission
regulations may provide for a different
record retention period, the records
must be retained for the longer of the
retention periods.
(6) Records, other than those listed in
the schedule, may be destroyed at the
option of the company. However,
records that are used in lieu of those
listed must be preserved for the periods
prescribed for the records used for
substantially similar purposes.
Additionally, retention of records
pertaining to added services, functions,
plant, and other similar service, the
establishment of which cannot be
presently foreseen, must conform to the
principles embodied in this section.
(7) Notwithstanding the provisions of
the records retention schedule in this
section, the Commission may, upon the
request of the company, authorize a
shorter period of retention for any
record listed in the schedule upon a
showing by the company that
preservation of the record for a longer
period is not necessary or appropriate,
in the public interest or for the
protection of investors or consumers.
(b) Designation of supervisory official.
Each company subject to these record
retention regulations must designate one
or more officials to supervise the
preservation or authorized destruction
of its records.
(c) Protection and storage of records.
The company must provide reasonable
protection from damage by fire, flood,
and other hazards for records required
by these record retention regulations to
be preserved and, in the selection of
storage space, safeguard such records
from unnecessary exposure to
deterioration from excessive humidity,
dryness, or lack of proper ventilation.
(d) Index of records. At each site or
location where company records are
kept or stored, the records must be
arranged, filed, and currently indexed
so that records may be readily identified
and made available for inspection by
authorized representatives of any
regulatory agency concerned, including
the Commission.
(e) Record storage media. Each
company has the flexibility to select its
own storage media subject to the
following conditions.
(1) The storage media must have a life
expectancy at least equal to the
applicable record retention period
provided in § 368.3 of this chapter
unless there is a quality transfer from
one media to another with no loss of
data.
(2) Each company is required to
implement internal control procedures
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that assure the reliability of, and ready
access to, data stored on machine
readable media. Internal control
procedures must be documented by a
responsible supervisory official.
(3) Each transfer of data from one
media to another must be verified for
accuracy and documented. Software and
hardware required to produce readable
records must be retained for the same
period the media format is used.
(f) Destruction of records. At the
expiration of the retention period, the
company may use any appropriate
method to destroy records. Precautions
should be taken, however, to macerate
or otherwise destroy the legibility of
records, the content of which is
forbidden by law to be divulged to
unauthorized persons.
(g) Premature destruction or loss of
records. When records are destroyed or
lost before the expiration of the
prescribed period of retention, a
certified statement listing, as far as may
be determined, the records destroyed
and describing the circumstances of
accidental or other premature
destruction or loss must be filed with
the Commission within 90 days from
the date of discovery of the destruction.
(h) Schedule of records and periods of
retention. The schedule of records
retention periods constitutes a part of
these records retention regulations. The
schedule prescribes the periods of time
that designated records must be
preserved. Plant records related to
public utilities and licensees and
natural gas companies must be retained
in accordance with §§ 125.3 and 225.3
of this chapter.
(i) Retention periods designated
‘‘Destroy at option.’’ ‘‘Destroy at option’’
constitutes authorization for destruction
of records at managements’ discretion if
the destruction does not conflict with
other legal retention requirements or
usefulness of the records in satisfying
pending regulatory actions or directives.
‘‘Destroy at option after audit’’ requires
retention until the company has
received an opinion from its
independent accountants with respect
to the financial statements including the
transactions to which the records relate.
(j) Records of services performed by
associate companies. Holding
companies and service companies must
assure the availability of records of
services performed by and for public
utilities and licensees and natural gas
companies with supporting cost
information for the periods indicated in
§§ 125.3 and 225.3 of this chapter as
necessary to be able to readily furnish
detailed information as to the nature of
the transaction, the amounts involved,
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 215 / Tuesday, November 7, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
and the accounts used to record the
transactions.
(k) Rate case. Notwithstanding the
minimum retention periods provided in
these regulations, the company must
retain the appropriate records to support
the costs and adjustments proposed in
any rate case.
(l) Pending complaint litigation or
governmental proceedings.
Notwithstanding the minimum
requirements, if a company is involved
in pending litigation, complaint
procedures, proceedings remanded by
the court, or governmental proceedings,
it must retain all relevant records.
65263
(m) Life or mortality study data. Life
or mortality study data for depreciation
purposes must be retained for 25 years
or for 10 years after property is retired,
whichever is longer.
§ 368.3 Schedule of records and periods of
retention.
SCHEDULE OF RECORDS AND PERIODS OF RETENTION
Item No. and description
Retention period
Corporate and General
1. Reports to stockholders: Annual reports or statements to stockholders.
2. Organizational documents:
(a) Minute books of stockholders, directors’ and directors’ committee meetings.
(b) Title, franchises, and licenses: Copies of formal orders of regulatory commissions served upon the company.
(1) Certificates of incorporation, or equivalent agreements and
amendments thereto.
(2) Deeds, leases and other title papers (including abstracts of
title and supporting data), and contracts and agreements related to the acquisition or disposition of property or investments.
3. Contracts and agreements: Contracts, including amendments and
agreements (except contracts provided for elsewhere):
(a) Service contracts, such as for management, consulting, accounting, legal, financial or engineering services.
(b) Memoranda essential to clarify or explain provisions of contracts and agreements.
(c) Card or book records of contracts, leases, and agreements
made, showing dates of expirations and of renewals, memoranda of receipts, and payments under such contracts.
(d) Contracts and other agreements relating to services performed
in connection with construction of property (including contracts
for the construction of property by others for the company and
for supervision and engineering relating to construction work).
4. Accountants’ and auditors’ reports:
(a) Reports of examinations and audits by accountants and auditors not in the regular employ of the company (such as reports
of public accounting firms and commission accountants).
(b) Internal audit reports and working papers ...................................
5 years.
5 years or termination of the corporation’s existence, whichever occurs
first.
6 years after final non-appealable order.
Life of corporation.
6 years after property or investment is disposed of unless delivered to
transferee.
All contracts, related memoranda, and revisions should be retained for
4 years after expiration or until the conclusion of any contract disputes pertaining to such contracts, whichever is later.
For same period as contract to which they relate.
For the same periods as contracts to which they relate.
All contracts, related memoranda, and revisions should be retained for
4 years after expiration or until the conclusion of any contract disputes or governmental proceedings pertaining to such contracts,
whichever is later.
5 years after the date of the report.
5 years after the date of the report.
Information Technology Management
5. Automatic data processing records (retain original source data used
as input for data processing and data processing report printouts for
the applicable periods prescribed elsewhere in the schedule): Software program documentation and revisions thereto.
Retain as long as it represents an active viable program or for periods
prescribed for related output data, whichever is shorter.
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General Accounting Records
6. General and subsidiary ledgers:
(a) Ledgers:
(1) General ledgers ....................................................................
(2) Ledgers subsidiary or auxiliary to general ledgers except
ledgers provided for elsewhere.
(b) Indexes:
(1) Indexes to general ledgers ...................................................
(2) Indexes to subsidiary ledgers except ledgers provided for
elsewhere.
(c) Trial balance sheets of general and subsidiary ledgers ..............
7. Journals: General and subsidiary ........................................................
8. Journal vouchers and journal entries including supporting detail:
(a) Journal vouchers and journal entries ..........................................
(b) Analyses, summarization, distributions, and other computations
which support journal vouchers and journal entries:
(1) Charging property accounts .................................................
(2) Charging all other accounts .................................................
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10 years.
10 years.
10 years.
10 years.
2 years
10 years.
10 years.
25 years. See §§ 125.2(g) and 225.2(g) of this chapter for public utilities and licensees and natural gas companies.
6 years.
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SCHEDULE OF RECORDS AND PERIODS OF RETENTION—Continued
Item No. and description
Retention period
9. Cash books: General and subsidiary or auxiliary books .....................
10. Voucher registers: Voucher registers or similar records when used
as a source document.
11. Vouchers:
(a) Paid and canceled vouchers (one copy-analysis sheets showing detailed distribution of charges on individual vouchers and
other supporting papers.
(b) Original bills and invoices for materials, services, etc., paid by
vouchers.
(c) Paid checks and receipts for payments of specific vouchers .....
(d) Authorization for the payment of specific vouchers ....................
5 years after close of fiscal year.
5 years. See §§ 125.2(g) and 225.2(g) of this chapter for public utilities
and licensees and natural gas companies.
(e) Lists of unaudited bills (accounts payable), list of vouchers
transmitted, and memoranda regarding changes in audited bills.
(f) Voucher indexes ...........................................................................
(g) Purchases and stores records related to disbursement vouchers.
5 years. See §§ 125.2(g) and 225.2(g) of this chapter for public utilities
and licensees and natural gas companies.
5 years. See §§ 125.2(g) and 225.2(g) of this chapter for public utilities
and licensees and natural gas companies.
5 years.
5 years. See §§ 125.2(g) and 225.2(g) of this chapter for public utilities
and licensees and natural gas companies.
Destroy at option.
Destroy at option.
5 years.
Insurance
12. Insurance records:
(a) Records of insurance policies in force, showing coverage, premiums paid, and expiration dates.
(b) Records of amounts recovered from insurance companies in
connection with losses and of claims against insurance companies, including reports of losses, and supporting papers.
(c) Records of self-insurance against:
(1) losses from fire and casualty, ..............................................
(2) damage to property of others, and .......................................
(3) personal injuries ...................................................................
(d) Inspectors’ reports and reports of condition of property .............
Destroy at option after expiration of such policies.
6 years. See §§ 125.2(g) and 225.2(g) of this chapter for public utilities
and licensees and natural gas companies.
6 years after date of last accounting entry with respect thereto.
6 years after date of last accounting entry with respect thereto.
6 years after date of last accounting entry with respect thereto.
Destroy when superseded.
Maintenance
13. Maintenance project and work orders:
(a) Authorizations for expenditures for maintenance work to be
covered by project or work orders, including memoranda showing the estimates of costs to be incurred.
(b) Project or work order sheets to which are posted in detail the
entries for labor, material, and other charges in connection with
maintenance, and other work pertaining to company operations.
(c) Summaries of expenditures on maintenance and job orders and
clearances to operating other accounts (exclusive of property accounts).
5 years.
5 years.
5 years.
Property, Depreciation and Investments
14. Property records, excluding documents included in Item 2(a)(2):
(a) Ledgers of property accounts including land and other detailed
ledgers showing the cost of property by classes.
(b) Continuing property inventory ledger, book or card records
showing description, location, quantities, cost, etc., of physical
units (or items) of property owned.
(c) Operating equipment records ......................................................
25 years. See §§ 125.2(g) and 225.2(g) of this chapter for public utilities and licensees and natural gas companies.
25 years. See §§ 125.2(g) and 225.2(g) of this chapter for public utilities and licensees and natural gas companies.
(d) Office furniture and equipment records .......................................
property or
(e) Automobiles, other vehicles and related garage equipment
records.
(f) Aircraft and airport equipment records .........................................
(g) Other property records not defined elsewhere ............................
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15. Construction work in progress ledgers, project or work orders, and
supplemental records:
(a) Construction work in progress ledgers ........................................
(b) Project or work orders sheets to which are posted in summary
form or in detail the entries for labor, materials, and other
charges for property additions and the entries closing the project
or work orders to property records at completion.
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3 years after disposition, termination of lease, or write-off of
investment.
3 years after disposition, termination of lease or write-off of
investment.
3 years after disposition, termination of lease or write-off of
investment.
3 years after disposition, termination of lease or write-off of
investment.
3 years after disposition, termination of lease or write-off of
investment.
5 years after clearance to property account,
tory records are maintained; otherwise 5
tired.
5 years after clearance to property account,
tory records are maintained; otherwise 5
tired.
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property or
property or
property or
property or
provided continuing invenyears after property is reprovided continuing invenyears after property is re-
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 215 / Tuesday, November 7, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
65265
SCHEDULE OF RECORDS AND PERIODS OF RETENTION—Continued
Item No. and description
Retention period
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(c) Authorizations for expenditures for additions to property, including memoranda showing the detailed estimates of cost, and the
bases therefore (including original and revised or subsequent
authorizations).
(d) Requisitions and registers of authorizations for property expenditures.
(e) Completion or performance reports showing comparison between authorized estimates and actual expenditures for property
additions.
(f) Analysis or cost reports showing quantities of materials used,
unit costs, number of man-hours etc., in connection with completed construction project.
(g) Records and reports pertaining to progress of construction
work, the order in which jobs are to be completed, and similar
records which do not form a basis of entries to the accounts.
16. Retirement work in progress ledgers, project or work orders, and
supplemental records:
(a) Project or work order sheets to which are posted the entries for
removal costs, materials recovered, and credits to property accounts for cost of property retirement.
(b) Authorizations for retirement of property, including memoranda
showing the basis for determination to be retired and estimates
of salvage and removal costs.
(c) Registers of retirement work ........................................................
17. Summary sheets, distribution sheets, reports, statements, and papers directly supporting debits and credits to property accounts not
covered by construction or retirement project or work orders and
their supporting records.
18. Appraisals and valuations:
(a) Appraisals and valuations made by the company of its properties or investments or of the properties or investments of any
associated companies. (Includes all records essential thereto.).
(b) Determinations of amounts by which properties or investments
of the company or any of its associated companies will be either
written up or written down as a result of:
(1) Mergers or acquisitions ........................................................
(2) Asset impairments ................................................................
(3) Other bases ..........................................................................
19. Production maps, geological maps, reproductions, including aerial
photographs, showing the location of all facilities the subject matter
of which falls within the project or work orders of the company.
20. Engineering records, drawings, supporting data to include diagrams, profiles, photographs, field-survey notes, plot plans, detail
drawings, and records of engineering studies that are part of or performed by the company within the project or work order system.
21. Records of building space occupied by various departments of the
company.
22. Contracts relating to property:
(a) Contracts relating to acquisition or sale of property ...................
(b) Contracts and other agreements relating to services performed
in connection with construction of property (including contracts
for the construction of property by others for the company and
for supervision and engineering relating to construction work).
23. Records pertaining to reclassification of property accounts to conform to prescribed systems of accounts including supporting papers
showing the bases for such reclassifications.
24. Records of accumulated provisions for depreciation and depletion
of property and amortization of intangible property and supporting
computation of expense:
(a) Detailed records or analysis sheets segregating the accumulated depreciation according to the classification of property.
(b) Records reflecting the service life of property and the percentage of salvage and cost of removal for property retired from
each account for depreciable company property.
25. Investment records:
(a) Records of investment in associate companies ..........................
(b) Records of other investments, including temporary investments
of cash.
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5 years after clearance to property account.
5 years after clearance to property account.
5 years after clearance to property account.
5 years after clearance to property account.
Destroy at option.
5 years after the property is retired.
5 years after the property is retired.
5 years.
5 years.
3 years after appraisal.
10 years after completion of transaction or as ordered by the Commission.
10 years after recognition of asset impairment.
10 years after the asset was written up or down.
6 years after completion of project or work order.
6 years after completion of project or work order.
6 years.
6 years after property is retired or sold
6 years after property is retired or sold.
6 years.
3 years after retirement or disposition of property
3 years after retirement or disposition of property
3 years after disposition of investment.
3 years after disposition of investment.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 215 / Tuesday, November 7, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
SCHEDULE OF RECORDS AND PERIODS OF RETENTION—Continued
Item No. and description
Retention period
Purchase and Stores
26. Procurement:
(a) Agreements entered into for the acquisition of goods or the
performance of services. Includes all forms of agreements such
as but not limited to: Letters of intent, exchange of correspondence, master agreements, term contracts, rental agreements,
and the various types of purchase orders:
(1) For goods or services relating to property construction ......
(2) For other goods or services .................................................
(b) Supporting documents including accepted and unaccepted bids
or proposals (summaries of unaccepted bids or proposals may
be kept in lieu of originals) evidencing all relevant elements of
the procurement.
27. Material ledgers: Ledger sheets of materials and supplies received,
issued, and on hand.
28. Materials and supplies received and issued: Records showing the
detailed distribution of materials and supplies issued during accounting periods.
6 years. See §§ 125.2(g) and 225.2(g) of this chapter for public utilities
and licensees and natural gas companies.
6 years.
6 years. See §§ 125.2(g) and 225.2(g) of this chapter for public utilities
and licensees and natural gas companies.
6 years after the date the records/ledgers were created.
6 years. See §§ 125.2(g) and 225.2(g) of this chapter for public utilities
and licensees and natural gas companies).
Revenue Accounting
29. Miscellaneous billing data: Billing department’s copies of contracts
with customers (other than contracts in general files).
30. Revenue summaries: Summaries of monthly revenues according to
classes of service. Including summaries of forfeited discounts and
penalties.
5 years.
5 years.
Tax
31. Tax records:
(a) Copies of tax returns and supporting schedules filed with taxing
authorities, supporting working papers, records of appeals of tax
bills, and receipts for payment. See Item 11 for vouchers evidencing disbursements:
(1) Income tax returns ................................................................
(2) Agreements between and schedule of allocation by associate companies of consolidated Federal income taxes.
(b) Other taxes, including State or local property or income taxes.
(1) Property tax returns ..............................................................
(2) Sales and other use taxes ...................................................
(3) Other Taxes ..........................................................................
(c) Filings with taxing authorities to qualify employee benefit plans
(d) Information returns and reports to taxing authorities ..................
2 years after final tax liability is determined.
2 years after final tax liability is determined.
2
2
2
5
3
years after
years.
years after
years after
years after
final tax liability is determined.
final tax liability is determined.
discontinuance of plan.
final tax liability is determined.
Treasury
32. Statements of funds and deposits:
(a) Summaries and periodic statements of cash balances on hand
and with depositories for company or associate.
(b) Requisitions and receipts for funds furnished associates and
others.
(c) Statements of periodic deposits with external fund administrators or trustees.
(d) Statements of periodic withdrawals from external fund ..............
33. Records of deposits with banks and others:
(a) Statements from depositories showing the details of funds received, disbursed, transferred, and balances on deposit, bank
reconcilement papers and statements of interest credits.
(b) Check stubs, registers, or other records of checks issued .........
Destroy at option after completion of audit by independent accountants.
Destroy at option after funds have been returned or accounted for.
Retain records for the most recent 3 years.
Retain records for the most recent 3 years.
Destroy at option after completion of audit by independent accountants.
6 years.
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Payroll Records
34. Payroll records:
(a) Payroll sheets or registers of payments of salaries and wages,
pensions and annuities paid by company or by contractors of its
account.
(b) Records showing the distribution of salaries and wages paid for
each payroll period and summaries or recapitulations of such
distribution.
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6 years.
6 years.
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65267
SCHEDULE OF RECORDS AND PERIODS OF RETENTION—Continued
Item No. and description
Retention period
Miscellaneous
35. Financial, operating and statistical annual reports regularly prepared in the course of business for internal administrative or operating purposes.
36. Budgets and other forecasts (prepared for internal administrative or
operating purposes) of estimated future income, receipts and expenditures in connection with financing, construction and operations,
including acquisitions and disposals of properties or investments.
37. Periodic or special reports filed by the company on its own behalf
with the Commission or with any other Federal or State rate-regulatory agency, including exhibits or amendments to such reports:
(a) Reports to Federal and State regulatory commissions including
annual financial, operating and statistical reports.
(b) Monthly and quarterly reports of operating revenues, expenses,
and statistics.
38. Advertising: Copies of advertisements by or for the company on behalf of itself or any associate company in newspapers, magazines,
and other publications, including costs and other records relevant
thereto (excluding advertising of appliances, employment opportunities, routine notices, and invitations for bids all of which may be destroyed at option).
5 years.
3 years.
5 years.
5 years.
2 years.
must be properly completed and
verified. Filing on electronic media
pursuant to § 385.2011 of this chapter is
required.
7. Part 369 is added to Subchapter U
to read as follows:
I
PART 369—STATEMENTS AND
REPORTS (SCHEDULES)
PART 375—THE COMMISSION
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 16451–16463.
§ 369.1 FERC Form No. 60, Annual report
of centralized service company.
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(a) Prescription. The form of annual
report for centralized service
companies, designated as FERC Form
No. 60, is prescribed for the reporting
year 2008 and each subsequent year.
(b) Filing requirements. (1) Who must
file. Unless the holding company system
is exempted or granted a waiver by
Commission rule or order pursuant to
§§ 366.3 and 366.4, every centralized
service company (See § 367.2 of this
chapter) in a holding company system
must prepare and file electronically
with the Commission the FERC Form
No. 60 then in effect pursuant to the
General Instructions set out in the form.
(2) When to file and what to file.
(i) The annual report for the year
ending December 31, 2008 must be filed
by May 1, 2009. The annual report for
each year thereafter must be filed by
May 1 of the following years.
(ii) The annual report in effect must
be filed with the Commission as
prescribed in § 385.2011 of this chapter
and as indicated in the General
Instructions set out in the form, and
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8. The authority citation for part 375
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 551–557; 15 U.S.C.
717–717w, 3301–3432; 16 U.S.C. 791–825r,
2601–2645; 42 U.S.C. 7101–7352; 42 U.S.C.
16451–16463.
9. In § 375.303, paragraphs (c), (d), (e),
(f), (g) and (h) are revised to read as
follows:
I
§ 375.303 Delegations to the Chief
Accountant.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Issue interpretations of the
Uniform Systems of Accounts for public
utilities and licensees, centralized
service companies, natural gas
companies and oil pipeline companies.
(d) Pass upon any proposed
accounting matters submitted by or on
behalf of jurisdictional companies that
require Commission approval under the
Uniform Systems of Accounts, except
that if the proposed accounting matters
involve unusually large transactions or
unique or controversial features, the
Chief Accountant must present the
matters to the Commission for
consideration.
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(e) Pass upon applications to increase
the size or combine property units of
jurisdictional companies.
(f) Accept for filing FERC Form No.
60, FERC–61, and Quarterly Financial
Report Form Nos. 3–Q and 6–Q if such
filings are in compliance with
Commission orders or decisions, and
when appropriate, notify the party of
such acceptance. Issue and sign
deficiency letters if the filing fails to
comply with applicable statutory
requirements, and with all applicable
Commission rules, regulations, and
orders for which a waiver has not been
granted.
(g) Deny or grant, in whole or in part,
requests for waiver of the reporting
requirements for and requests for
extensions of time for the filing of the
forms under §§ 141.400, 260.300, 357.4,
366.23 and part 369 of this chapter and
the filing of these forms on electronic
media under § 385.2011 of this chapter.
(h) Deny or grant, in whole or in part,
requests for waiver of the requirements
of parts 352, 356, 367 and 368 of this
chapter, except that, if the matters
involve unusually large transactions or
unique or controversial features, the
Chief Accountant must present the
matters to the Commission for
consideration.
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
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BILLING CODE 6717–01–C
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 215 (Tuesday, November 7, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 65200-65299]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-9003]
[[Page 65199]]
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Part II
Department of Energy
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Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
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18 CFR Parts 366, 367, et al.
Financial Accounting, Reporting and Records Retention Requirements
Under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005; Final Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 215 / Tuesday, November 7, 2006 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 65200]]
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
18 CFR Parts 366, 367, 368, 369, and 375
[Docket No. RM06-11-000; Order No. 684]
Financial Accounting, Reporting and Records Retention
Requirements Under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005
Issued October 19, 2006.
AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, DOE.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: In this Final Rule, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(Commission) is amending its regulations to further implement the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 (PUHCA 2005). Specifically,
the Commission is adding a Uniform System of Accounts (USofA) for
Centralized Service Companies, adding preservation of records
requirements for holding companies and service companies, revising FERC
Form No. 60, Annual Report of Centralized Service Companies, to provide
for financial reporting consistent with the new USofA and providing for
electronic filing of the revised FERC Form No. 60. The Final Rule will
provide for greater accounting transparency for centralized service
company operations, and uniform records retention by holding companies
and service companies subject to PUHCA 2005. This transparency will
protect ratepayers from pass-through of improper service company costs.
EFFECTIVE DATE: The rule will become effective January 8, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James K. Guest (Technical
Information), Division of Financial Regulation, Office of Enforcement,
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20426, telephone (202) 502-6614, e-mail:
james.guest@ferc.gov.
Lawrence Greenfield (Legal Information), Office of the General
Counsel--Energy Markets, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
First Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426, telephone (202) 502-6415, e-
mail: lawrence.greenfield@ferc.gov.
Julia A. Lake (Legal Information), Office of the General Counsel--
Energy Markets, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20426, telephone (202) 502-8370, e-mail:
julia.lake@ferc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
II. Background
III. Overview of Final Rule
IV. Discussion
1. Adoption of the Proposed Uniform System of Accounts
2. Implementation Date
3. FERC Form No. 60 Filing Deadline
4. Definitions
(a) ``Direct cost'' and ``Indirect cost''
(b) ``Work order system''
5. Instructions
(a) Section 367.2--Companies for which this system of accounts
is prescribed
(b) Section 367.8--Extraordinary items
(c) Section 367.10--Unaudited Items
(d) Section 367.20(b)--Depreciation accounting
(e) Section 367.23--Transactions with non-associate companies
(f) Section 367.24--Construction and service contracts for other
companies
(g) Section 367.25--Determination of service cost
(h) Section 367.27--Billing procedures
(i) Section 367.51(a)(17)--Allowance for funds used during
construction
(j) Section 367.53--Service company property purchased or sold
(k) Section 367.54--Expenditures on leased property
(l) Section 367.59-- Additions and retirements of property
(m) Sections 367.103-.104--Current & Deferred Income Taxes
(n) Section 367.23--Transactions with non-associate companies;
Sec. 367.25--Determination of service cost; Sec. 367.27--Billing
procedures; Sec. 367.28--Methods of allocation; Sec. 367.29--
Compensation for use of capital
6. Balance Sheet Accounts
7. Income Statement Accounts
(a) Sections 367.4570-.4594--Revenue accounts for services
rendered
(b) Sections 367.5000 and 367.8000--Operation and maintenance
expense accounts
(c) Sections 367.9220 and 367.4171--Account 922, Administrative
expenses transferred--Credit, and Account 417.1, Expenses of non-
utility company
(d) Section 367.4160--Costs and expenses of merchandising,
jobbing and contract work; Sec. 367.9120--Demonstrating and selling
expenses; Sec. 367.9130--Advertising expenses; Sec. 367.9301--
General advertising expenses
(e) Sections 367.4263, 367.4117, 367.4180--Miscellaneous Income
Statement Issues
8. Records Retention Requirements
9. FERC Form No. 60
(a) Use of GAAP Financial Statement instead of Structured FERC
Form No. 60
(b) FERC Form No. 60 Schedules
(1) Schedule II, Service Company Property
(2) Schedule III-A, Summary of Service Company Property and
Accumulated Provisions for Depreciation and Amortization
(3) Schedule IV, Investments and Schedule XII, Long-Term Debt
(4) Schedule V, Accounts Receivable from Associate Companies
(5) Schedule VI, Fuel Stock Expenses Undistributed
(6) Schedule X, Research, Development or Demonstration Expenses
(7) Schedule XI, Proprietary Capital
(8) Schedule XIV, Notes to Financial Statements
(9) Schedule XV, Comparative Income Statement
(10) Schedule XV-A, Schedule of Utility Operating Expenses;
Schedule XVI, Analysis of Charges for Service; Schedule XVII,
Schedule of Expense Distribution by Department or Service Function
(11) Analysis of Billing Schedules
(12) Departmental Analysis of Salaries Schedule; Methods of
Allocation Schedule; and Organizational Chart Schedule
(13) Annual Statement of Compensation for Use of Capital Billed
(14) Miscellaneous General Expenses Schedule (Account 930.2)
(c) General Instruction IX
(d) Raising the Threshold for Individually Itemized Items
(e) Reporting in Whole Dollars or Alternatively in Thousands
(f) Comparative Information
(g) Request to Expand Data Collection in FERC Form No. 60
(h) Schedule Numbering
(i) Chief Accountant's delegated authority
V. Information Collection Statement
VI. Environmental Analysis
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
VIII. Document Availability
IX. Effective Date and Congressional Notification
Before Commissioners: Joseph T. Kelliher, Chairman; Suedeen G.
Kelly, Marc Spitzer, Philip D. Moeller, and Jon Wellinghoff.
I. Introduction
1. On April 24, 2006, the Commission issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NOPR) that proposed to add a new Uniform System of Accounts
(USofA) for centralized service companies, i.e., service companies that
are not special purpose companies, and new preservation of records
requirements for holding companies and service companies as new parts
367 and 368 of Title 18 of the Code of Federal Regulations.\1\ The NOPR
also proposed to revise FERC Form No. 60, Annual Report of Centralized
Service Companies, to be codified in new part 369, to provide for
financial reporting by centralized service companies consistent with
the new USofA; to provide for electronic filing of Form No. 60; and to
make conforming changes to the Commission's regulations in part 366 and
corresponding changes to the Commission's Chief Accountant's delegation
of authority in part 375. The
[[Page 65201]]
NOPR proposed to make the changes effective January 1, 2007.
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\1\ 71 FR 28464 (May 16, 2006), FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 32,600
(2006).
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2. As directed by the Commission in the NOPR, the Commission staff
held a technical conference on July 18, 2006, to provide interested
persons an opportunity to discuss the regulations proposed in the NOPR.
At the conclusion of the technical conference, staff announced that the
record in this docket would remain open until August 8, 2006, to
provide interested persons additional time to submit specific
recommendations on how the Commission's proposed regulations could be
modified to accommodate their concerns.
3. This Final Rule adopts, in many respects, the proposals
contained in the NOPR, but with certain noted changes to minimize any
unnecessary burden. Chief among them, the Commission defers the
implementation date by an additional year, to January 1, 2008.
II. Background
4. On August 8, 2005, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct 2005)
\2\ was signed into law. In relevant part, it repealed the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA 1935) \3\ and enacted the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 (PUHCA 2005),\4\ which, with
one exception not relevant here, became effective on February 8, 2006
(six months from the date of enactment). On December 8, 2005, the
Commission issued Order No. 667, adding a new Subchapter U and part 366
to Title 18 of the Code of Federal Regulations to implement PUHCA
2005.\5\
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\2\ Energy Policy Act of 2005, Pub. L. No. 109-58, 119 Stat. 594
(2005).
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 79a et seq.
\4\ EPAct 2005 at 1261 et seq.
\5\ Repeal of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 and
Enactment of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, Order
No. 667, 70 FR 75592 (Dec. 20, 2005), FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,197
(2005), order on reh'g, Order No. 667-A, 71 FR 28446 (May 16, 2006),
FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,213 (2006), order on reh'g, Order No. 667-
B, 71 FR 42750 (July 28, 2006), FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,224 (2006).
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5. Order No. 667 required that, unless otherwise exempted by
Commission rule or order, holding companies \6\ and service companies
\7\ must maintain and make available to the Commission their books and
records.\8\ In addition, Order No. 667 allowed holding companies and
service companies that did not currently follow the Commission's
records retention requirements to transition to the Commission's
requirements by January 1, 2007. Order No. 667 further provided that
holding companies would not be required to comply with a Uniform System
of Accounts, but that centralized service companies would be required
to do so as of January 1, 2007. The Commission also indicated in Order
No. 667 that it would initiate a separate rulemaking proceeding to
address how the Commission's Uniform Systems of Accounts and records
retention requirements in Parts 101, 125, 201 and 225 of its
regulations \9\ should be modified to adopt or otherwise integrate the
relevant parts of the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC)
Uniform System of Accounts and records retention rules.
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\6\ As defined in 18 CFR 366.1, a holding company is (i) any
company that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with
power to vote, 10 percent or more of the outstanding voting
securities of a public-utility company or of a holding company of
any public-utility company; and (ii) any person, determined by the
Commission, after notice and opportunity for hearing, to exercise
directly or indirectly (either alone or pursuant to an arrangement
or understanding with one or more persons) such a controlling
influence over the management or policies of any public-utility
company or holding company as to make it necessary or appropriate
for the rate protection of utility customers with respect to rates
that such person be subject to the obligations, duties, and
liabilities imposed by this subtitle upon holding companies.
\7\ As defined in 18 CFR 366.1, a service company is any
associate company within a holding company system organized
specifically for the purpose of providing non-power goods or
services or the sale of goods or construction work to any public
utility in the same holding company system. ``Centralized service
companies'' are defined in 18 CFR 367.1(a)(7) as a service company
that provides services such as administrative, managerial,
financial, accounting, recordkeeping, legal or engineering services,
which are sold, furnished, or otherwise provided (typically for a
charge) to other companies in the same holding company system.
Centralized service companies are different from other service
companies that only provide a discrete good or service.
\8\ Order No. 667 also required centralized service companies to
file the newly created FERC Form No. 60, Annual Report of
Centralized Service Companies.
\9\ 18 CFR parts 101, 125, 201 and 225 (2006).
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6. In the April 24, 2006 NOPR,\10\ the Commission recognized that
the range of changes that would be needed to Parts 101, 125, 201 and
225 of its regulations to allow for application of those requirements
to holding companies and service companies would make understanding and
applying them difficult for all entities. Therefore, the Commission
proposed to adopt separate accounting, records retention, and reporting
requirements for holding companies and service companies in new Parts
367, 368 and 369.
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\10\ Supra note 1.
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7. After consideration of the discussion during the technical
conference and the comments received, the Commission is adopting this
Final Rule which is generally consistent with the NOPR, but with
several significant changes to reduce the compliance burden on affected
entities. The Commission received nine comments on the proposed NOPR
and ten supplemental comments submitted following the July 18, 2006
staff technical conference. A list of the commenters is attached as
Appendix B. Comments received on specific aspects of the Commission's
proposal are discussed in greater detail below.
III. Overview of Final Rule
8. As an initial matter, the Commission in this Final Rule has been
guided by the clear intent of Congress to repeal the regulatory regime
established by PUHCA 1935 and to rely on this Commission and state
regulatory authorities to protect energy customers. Throughout, we have
attempted to strike a balance between the Commission's need for
information to carry out its regulatory responsibilities and the burden
that gathering and reporting information imposes on industry.
Therefore, as described below, we have modified our proposal in several
key respects to reduce any unnecessary burden. The modifications
include deleting and modifying certain accounts and instructions in the
originally proposed USofA, providing flexibility in the work order
system requirements, streamlining and eliminating certain schedules in
the FERC Form No. 60, retaining the May 1 filing date for the FERC Form
No. 60, and postponing the implementation date of the Final Rule until
January 1, 2008. These modifications balance the Commission's need for
information to fulfill its regulatory responsibilities with minimizing
any unnecessary burden.
9. Specifically, in the NOPR, the Commission proposed to add, as
Part 367 of its regulations, a new USofA for centralized service
companies that conforms, to the maximum extent practicable, to the
existing USofA for public utilities and licensees and for natural gas
companies as set forth in Parts 101 and 201, respectively, of the
Commission's regulations. The Final Rule adopts the new USofA for
centralized service companies, but with the following modifications to
reduce the burden on respondents:
Centralized service companies will not be required to
adopt a formal work order system. Instead, the Commission will permit
centralized service companies to use a variety of cost accumulation
systems, provided such systems support the allocation of expenses to
the services performed and readily identify the source of the expenses
and the basis for their allocation.
[[Page 65202]]
Centralized service companies will not be required to
obtain Commission approval to account for an item as extraordinary.
Instead, the Commission will only require extraordinary items to be
disclosed in footnotes to the financial statements.
Centralized service companies will not be required to
conduct extensive mortality studies to support the useful lives of all
depreciable assets, but can exercise judgment in determining the
evidence needed to support the lives of depreciable assets.
Centralized service companies will not be required to
prepare paper invoices each month for services rendered to associate
utility companies. Instead, the Commission will permit centralized
service companies to use a variety of accounting mechanisms, provided
that associate utilities are receiving accurate information about the
work being done for them and the related costs on a monthly basis.
Centralized service companies will not be required to
capitalize an allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) as a
component of construction cost but will instead be allowed to
capitalize interest.
Centralized services companies will not be required to
calculate income taxes for individual departments.
Centralized service companies will not be required to
recognize revenues received for, or expenses incurred in, providing
services to non-utility companies in separate accounts.
Centralized service companies will not be required to
record revenues received for services provided in support of
merchandising, jobbing and contract work in a separate account.
Instead, revenues from such services will be included in the accounts
provided for other service company revenues. Proposed Account 415,
Revenues from merchandising, jobbing and contract work, will be
eliminated.
10. In the NOPR, the Commission also proposed to add, as new part
368 of its regulations, preservation of records requirements for
holding companies and service companies, that conform to the
preservation of records requirements for public utilities and natural
gas companies contained in Sec. Sec. 125.3 and 225.3 of the
Commission's regulations, with certain modifications appropriate for
holding companies and service companies. The Final Rule adopts the new
requirements, with certain modifications to the Schedule of Records and
Periods of Retention in Sec. 368.3. In order to reduce any unnecessary
burden, the Commission will revise the retention period for certain
depreciation records from 25 years to 3 years after retirement or
disposition of the property.
11. Additionally, the NOPR proposed to revise FERC Form No. 60 to
permit reporting consistent with the proposed USofA for centralized
service companies, and to codify it in new part 369. The Final Rule
adopts the revised FERC Form No. 60 in part 369, but deletes or
modifies the following schedules in the Form itself to reduce the
compliance burden:
Schedule XV-A, Schedule of Utility Operating Expenses,
will be deleted because similar information is available on Schedule
XVI, Analysis of Charges for Service.
Schedule XVI will be modified to reflect the Commission's
decision not to require a separate account for recording expenses
attributable to services provided to non-utility companies.
The Analysis of Billing Non-utility Companies--Account 459
Schedule, will be deleted to reflect the Commission's decision to
eliminate Account 459.
The schedules for analysis of service company billings
will eliminate the need to separately report billings to utility
customers and non-utility customers.
The departmental analysis of salaries schedule will be
eliminated because the reported data is not comparable across
companies.
12. In addition, the Final Rule delays the implementation date of
the new requirements until January 1, 2008, and makes conforming
changes to the transition provisions contained in Sec. Sec. 366.21,
366.22 and 366.23 of the Commission's regulations. The delay in the
implementation date and the transition periods will allow for a more
orderly implementation of the new requirements and further reduce the
compliance burden on affected entities.
13. The Final Rule, therefore, adopts new parts 367, 368 and 369
and corresponding changes to parts 366 and 375 of the Commission's
regulations.
IV. Discussion
14. In general, the National Association of Regulatory Utility
Commissioners (NARUC), the American Public Power Association (APPA),
the Florida Municipal Power Authority (FMPA), and National Rural
Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA) supported the NOPR while
Edison Electric Institute (EEI) and individual service companies
opposed the NOPR.
1. Adoption of the Proposed Uniform System of Accounts
15. The Commission proposed to adopt a new USofA for Centralized
Service Companies that generally mirrors the Commission's existing
USofA for public utilities and licensees and for natural gas companies,
with certain modifications to reflect the unique business
characteristics of centralized service companies.
Comments
16. Several industry commenters urge the Commission to allow
centralized service companies to continue to use their existing systems
of accounts.\11\ These commenters contend that centralized service
companies should not be required to adopt the USofA as proposed in the
NOPR. EEI, First Energy, and XES also argue that centralized service
companies should be permitted to continue to maintain their financial
records in conformance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(GAAP) and Sarbanes-Oxley requirements.\12\
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\11\ EEI at 19-20; FirstEnergy Service Company (FirstEnergy)
Supplemental Comments at 2; Pepco Holdings, Inc. and PHI Service
Company (PHI Companies) jointly-filed Supplemental Comments at 4-5;
Progress Energy, Inc. (Progress Energy) at 2; Public Service
Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG Companies) at 9-10; Xcel Energy
Services, Inc. (XES) at 2-3.
\12\ EEI at 20-21; FirstEnergy Supplemental Comments at 2; XES
at 2-3.
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17. EEI argues that, to the extent there is some detail the
Commission does not currently have, but wants to obtain, rather than
requiring centralized service companies to restructure their accounting
systems, the Commission could simply add items to FERC Form No. 60 to
obtain that information.\13\
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\13\ EEI at 18.
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18. Progress Energy contends that instituting reporting
requirements that are more complicated and time-consuming runs counter
to the spirit that prompted the repeal of PUHCA 1935.\14\
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\14\ Progress Energy at 3.
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19. PSEG Companies maintain that the Commission has substantially
underestimated the costs of complying with the NOPR and that it failed
to balance the costs associated with implementing the NOPR against the
benefits expected to result from implementation.\15\ PSEG Companies
state that the proposals in the NOPR, if adopted, would impose more
regulatory burdens than was required under PUHCA 1935. They state this
would be inconsistent with the intent of Congress. PSEG Companies
express their concern that the increased cost of compliance will be
much higher than the Commission has estimated and that the benefits of
the rule are non-existent and
[[Page 65203]]
may be counter-productive.\16\ PSEG Companies request the Commission to
withdraw the requirement that the centralized service companies must
adopt the USofA, or, at a minimum, modify the NOPR in such a manner
that provides net public benefits.\17\
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\15\ PSEG Companies at 3.
\16\ Id. at 6-7.
\17\ Id. at 12.
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20. XES claims that conversion to the new USofA proposed by the
Commission would be expensive and time consuming, and is unnecessary
because the current accounts and accounting systems comply with SEC's
requirements and state regulations. Additionally, XES asserts that it
does not foresee any additional benefit to federal and state regulatory
agencies by conversion to the USofA proposed by the Commission.\18\
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\18\ XES at 3-4.
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21. Southern Company Services and Southern Nuclear Operating
Company (Southern) state that the accounting and work order systems now
in place allow the public utility company receiving service company
billings to report these expenses using the USofA. They state, further,
that the Commission's proposal for the centralized service companies to
use a modified USofA does nothing to enhance that process. They suggest
that, if the Commission concludes there must be a conversion to its
USofA, there be flexibility.\19\ In their supplemental comments,
Southern notes that the Commission receives detailed FERC Form No. 1
information from all public utility companies, which is where the
service company charges are ultimately placed in the appropriate USofA
classification.\20\
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\19\ Southern at 1.
\20\ Southern Supplemental Comments at 1.
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22. Some commenters express their belief that compliance with
existing reporting requirements, including GAAP and SEC requirements,
along with the Sarbanes-Oxley and state regulatory requirements, will
provide adequate information in sufficient detail to ensure
transparency and facilitate review of centralized service company
charges.\21\ XES adds, further, that existing federal and state
requirements ensure the accuracy of records and the adequacy of
internal accounting controls.\22\ As such, these commenters believe the
Commission's proposal to adopt the proposed conversion to a USofA is
unnecessary.\23\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ EEI at 17-19; Progress Energy at 2; PSEG Companies at 9-10;
XES at 3-4.
\22\ XES at 3.
\23\ EEI at 23; XES at 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. Conversely, APPA supports the Commission's effort to develop a
comprehensive chart of accounts for centralized service companies. APPA
believes that the Commission generally has done an admirable and
workmanlike job of developing a comprehensive chart of accounts for
centralized service companies. APPA states that such companies are
likely to perform many operations and maintenance services for their
public utility affiliates. The costs of these functions should be
recorded and accounted for in the same way, regardless of exactly what
entity performs them. APPA reports that some of its members that have
had to deal with allocations of costs from centralized service
companies to their public utility affiliates in the past have reported
that accounting for such service company costs was often vague and
opaque, recorded in accounts such as ``Administrative and General.''
According to APPA, these accounts could lead to improper allocation of
such costs to utility customers. The new chart of accounts should be of
material assistance in this regard. Indeed, APPA states that the
Commission should make clear its intent to use the greater transparency
achieved by the proposed service company accounting requirements to
protect ratepayers from the pass-through of improper service company
costs--i.e., costs that would not be chargeable to ratepayers
consistent with Commission policy if incurred at the operating company
level.\24\
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\24\ APPA at 5.
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24. NRECA shares APPA's comments and concerns, and urges the
Commission to adopt regulations ensuring just and reasonable rates by
prohibiting the pass-through of improper service company costs to
jurisdictional public utilities.\25\
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\25\ NRECA Supplemental Comments at 2.
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25. FMPA supports the NOPR and compliments the Commission on the
proposed standards, accounting requirements, and new accounts for
centralized service companies. FMPA states that the rule provides long-
needed transparency and consistency for centralized service companies'
accounting. FMPA is of the view that the current method is broken, and
there would not have been a need for a staff technical conference on
this topic if it were otherwise. FMPA states that the current
accounting method undermines the Commission's ability to insure just
and reasonable rates and, that without the proposed reforms, the
problem will only get worse. FMPA points out that with consolidation
and mergers likely to follow the PUHCA repeal, inadequacies in the
current accounting systems will face increasing stress leading to
consumer harm. FMPA adds that there is growing reliance on formula
rates at the Commission that heightens the need for greater
transparency and consistency which also aids in their ability to audit
and intervene in rate cases. FMPA states that the new USofA should
facilitate scrutiny of costs passed through to customers, particularly
as they need proper functionalization of costs under formula rates.
FMPA indicates that there are centralized service companies that they
deal with and have extreme difficulty getting the information needed to
see the transparency. FMPA indicates also that, when they do get access
to the information, it is very time consuming to ferret out, purge and
find the information needed because there is not consistency of
accounting between utilities. FMPA cautions that the Commission should
not be swayed by the GAAP argument. FMPA states that financial
reporting under GAAP is oriented toward investors, and that it does not
provide sufficient regulatory scrutiny to protect the wholesale and
retail ratepayers or to prevent cross-subsidization. FMPA asks that the
Commission not water down the NOPR because it would only undermine the
transparency and consistency that is needed.\26\
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\26\ See Technical Conference Tr. 111-115 (Mr. Steven Ruppel).
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26. NARUC and the Wisconsin Commission state that service company
costs are an important piece to the ratemaking responsibilities at the
state regulatory level. They state that, typically, costs originating
at the service company make up a large and increasing percentage of the
operating expenses of the regulated utilities. They point out that, as
affiliated companies, these transactions are not made on an arms-length
basis and, therefore, require additional controls. Therefore, NARUC
supports the Commission's effort in attempting to increase transparency
in bringing uniformity of these costs.\27\
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\27\ See Technical Conference Tr. 90 (Mr. Thomas Ferris).
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Commission Determination
27. The Commission concludes that a structured USofA as proposed
under new part 367 of the Commission's regulations is necessary to
ensure consistency across the centralized service companies and,
equally important, to ensure the Commission has the information
necessary to carry out its obligations under PUHCA 2005, the Federal
Power Act (FPA), and the
[[Page 65204]]
Natural Gas Act (NGA).\28\ In reaching this conclusion, the Commission
is mindful that one of Congress' goals in repealing PUHCA 1935 was to
reduce the regulatory burden on holding companies. The Commission,
nevertheless, finds that the absence of a structured USofA would impede
the Commission's ability to carry out the new regulatory
responsibilities imposed by Congress when it adopted PUHCA 2005.
Without a structured USofA, the Commission would not have adequate
information to be able to ensure just and reasonable jurisdictional
rates, discern potential or actual cross-subsidization, or be able to
approve cost allocations between holding company affiliates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ 42 U.S.C. 16451 et seq.; 16 U.S.C. 824 et seq.; 15 U.S.C.
717 et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
28. Although GAAP and the SEC's accounting rules may be sufficient
for some purposes, they alone are not sufficient for fulfilling the
Commission's new regulatory responsibilities under PUHCA 2005. In order
to carry out its regulatory responsibilities, the Commission needs
accounting information that is more ``granular,'' i.e., more detailed,
than what is required under GAAP. For example, reporting a single
figure for total operation and maintenance expense on an income
statement would satisfy GAAP requirements. However, the Commission
needs information, among other things, about how much was spent on
operations compared to maintenance, how much was spent on transmission
compared to distribution, and what one company spent on an activity
compared to another for that same activity in order to ensure, for
example, just and reasonable jurisdictional rates.
29. Although flexibility in accounting rules may have enabled the
SEC to meet its regulatory responsibilities, such flexibility will not
allow the Commission to accomplish its regulatory mandate to ensure
just and reasonable rates. There are hundreds of entities subject to
the Commission's jurisdiction. The only way the Commission can
efficiently carry out this mandate is by requiring these entities to
account for transactions in a structured and uniform manner. That is
why the Commission adopted and still maintains USofAs for public
utilities and licensees and for natural gas companies. A structured
USofA for centralized service companies is an equally essential tool
that the Commission needs to carry out its regulatory responsibilities.
30. Upon further consideration, however, the Commission finds that
the USofA proposed in the NOPR for centralized service companies may
include some requirements that, in retrospect, may not be needed.
Therefore, consistent with the overall objective of not imposing
unnecessarily burdensome regulatory requirements under PUHCA 2005, we
are adopting the following modifications suggested by the commenters to
the proposed USofA to reduce that burden, as discussed below.
2. Implementation Date
31. The NOPR proposed to require holding companies and service
companies to implement the new accounting, records retention, and
reporting requirements on January 1, 2007.
Comments
32. Several commenters argue that the January 1, 2007
implementation date does not allow sufficient time to implement the
Final Rule.\29\ They argue that compliance with the Final Rule, if
adopted as proposed, would require time, man hours and company
resources to implement software changes, train personnel, to update
Sarbanes-Oxley controls, and to receive sign off from internal and
external auditors. In addition, Progress Energy argues that
reengineering of company processes, procedures and software, remapping
of thousands of projects to new Commission accounts, and testing and
auditing (internal and external) of revised systems would take many
months to ensure error-free implementation.\30\ The commenters suggest,
therefore, that the Commission defer compliance with the Final Rule
until January 1, 2008. According to commenters, this deferral also
would provide time to issue a Final Rule and an order on rehearing.
NARUC and other state commissions had no objections to extension of the
implementation date as long as there was no gap between the SEC's
regulations and implementation of the Commission's regulations.\31\
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\29\ EEI at 45-48; XES at 5; Southern at 2; Progress Energy at
12; National Grid USA (National Grid) at 14-15; NiSource Inc.
(NiSource) Supplemental Comments at 3; FirstEnergy Supplemental
Comments at 4; PHI Companies Supplemental Comments at 5-6.
\30\ Progress Energy at 12.
\31\ See Technical Conference Tr. 97-98 (Mr. Thomas Ferris);
Technical Conference Tr. 101 (Mr. Joseph Buckley); Technical
Conference Tr. 109 (Mr. James Mitchell).
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Commission Determination
33. The Commission agrees with the commenters, and will move the
implementation date of this Final Rule from January 1, 2007 to January
1, 2008. As a result, the revised FERC Form No. 60 prescribed in this
Final Rule will first be due on May 1, 2009 (reporting data for the
2008 reporting year).\32\ This change will provide companies sufficient
time to implement software changes, train personnel, update Sarbanes-
Oxley controls, and receive sign off from internal and external
auditors. The change in implementation date will reduce the burden and
cost to service companies impacted by the Final Rule. Additionally, the
Commission will extend the transition periods for holding companies and
service companies to comply with the Commission's accounting and
recordkeeping requirements.\33\
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\32\ The currently effective FERC Form No. 60 due on May 1, 2007
and May 1, 2008 will be the FERC Form No. 60 adopted in Order Nos.
667, 667-A and 667-B. See Repeal of the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 1935 and Enactment of the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 2005, Order No. 667, 70 FR 75592 (December 20, 2005),
FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,197 (2005), order on reh'g, Order No. 667-
A, 71 FR 28446 (May 16, 2006), FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,213 (2006),
order on reh'g, Order No. 667-B, 71 FR 42750 (July 28, 2006), FERC
Stats. & Regs. ] 31,224 (2006).
\33\ In Order No. 667, the Commission established transition
periods for holding companies formerly ``registered'' under PUHCA
1935 to comply with the Commission's record retention requirements,
and for service companies in such holding company systems to comply
with the Commission's accounting, records retention, and reporting
requirements. See 18 CFR 366.21(b), 366.22(a)(2), 366.22(b)(2) and
366.23(b).
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3. FERC Form No. 60 Filing Deadline
34. In the NOPR, the Commission proposed to change the filing
deadline for the FERC Form No. 60 from May 1 to April 18. The proposed
April 18 filing date is consistent with the filing date for most of the
Commission's other annual report forms that contain financial
information.
Comments
35. EEI proposes that the Commission retain the current FERC Form
No. 60 filing deadline of May 1 because companies have a number of
financial reporting requirements with spring due dates affecting the
same staff. EEI claims accelerating the filing date to April 18 would
increase the cost of compliance, and increase company staffing needs.
Commission Determination
36. We will retain the current FERC Form No. 60 filing date of May
1. Retention of the May 1 date will minimize the burden on service
companies that may also be responsible for filing FERC Form Nos. 1, 2
or 6 on behalf of regulated public utility companies and licensees,
natural gas pipelines, or oil pipelines. The
[[Page 65205]]
Commission will also make submission software available to companies,
allowing for electronic filing of the revised FERC Form No. 60 for the
2008 reporting year and subsequent reporting years, similar to the
submission software used for electronic filing of Form Nos. 1, 2, 2-A,
3-Q, 6, and 6-Q.\34\
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\34\ We note that, contemporaneously with this Final Rule, we
are issuing, in Docket No. RM06-25-000, a Final Rule providing for
the electronic filing of the currently-effective FERC Form No. 60
for 2006 and 2007 reporting years, to be filed on May 1, 2007 and
May 1, 2008, respectively. See Electronic Filing of FERC Form No.
60, Order No. 685, published elsewhere in this issue of the Federal
Register, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] (2006).
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4. Definitions
(a) ``Direct cost'' and ``Indirect cost''
37. In the NOPR, the Commission proposed to define ``direct cost''
to include ``the labor costs and expenses which can be identified
through a work order system as being applicable to services performed
for a single or group of associate and non-associate companies. Costs
incidental to or related to a directly charged item must be classified
as a direct cost.'' ``Indirect cost'' was defined to include ``the
costs of a general overhead nature such as general services,
housekeeping costs, and other support costs which cannot be separately
identified to a single or group of associate and non-associate
companies and, therefore, must be allocated. Indirect costs must be
accumulated on a departmental basis.'' These are the same definitions
that were contained in the SEC's former USofA for service
companies.\35\
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\35\ See 17 CFR part 256 (Uniform System of Accounts for Mutual
Service Companies; Subsidiary Companies, Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 1935).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments
38. Southern recommends redefining the terms ``direct cost'' and
``indirect cost'' because it believes the definitions of these terms in
the NOPR require costs it views as direct costs to be recharacterized
as indirect costs. Southern explains that billings for direct costs
should include overhead costs, such as employee benefits, as an adder
to those direct costs, which otherwise would be characterized as
indirect costs based on the definition in the NOPR. Southern suggests
the Commission define ``direct cost'' as ``those costs which are
applicable to services performed for a single client company. Costs
incidental to, or related to, a directly charged item also should be
classified as a direct cost.'' Likewise, Southern suggests ``indirect
cost'' be defined as ``those costs which are not applicable to services
performed for a single client company and which must be allocated.''
Costs incidental to, or related to, indirect items should also be
classified as an indirect cost.\36\
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\36\ Southern at 4; Southern Supplemental Comments at 2.
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Commission Determination
39. We do not agree with Southern's assertion that costs such as
employee benefit costs must be recharacterized as indirect costs. The
definition for ``direct cost'' includes labor costs and expenses
applicable to services performed for a single or group of associate and
non-associate companies and any cost incremental to or related to a
directly charged item. Based on that definition, employee labor costs
that are applicable to a service performed for a single or group of
companies are a ``direct cost'' together with the related employee
benefit costs.
40. We also will not adopt Southern's proposal to define ``direct
cost'' as those applicable to services performed for a single client
company, and ``indirect cost'' as those not applicable to services
performed for a single client company. We do not believe Southern's
proposed definition would be workable in all situations. For example, a
centralized service company could provide engineering services for a
construction project that is jointly owned by two associated public
utilities. In that instance, the labor costs of providing the
engineering services are a direct cost of the project but the services
are provided for more than a single client company. Therefore, we will
adopt the definitions set forth in the NOPR.
(b) ``Work Order System''
41. In the NOPR, the Commission proposed to adopt the definition
and requirements of ``work order system'' from the SEC's former USofA
for service companies. The NOPR, therefore, defined ``work order
system'' as a system for the accumulation of service company costs on a
job, project, or functional basis. It includes schedules and worksheets
used to account for charges billed to single and groups of associate
and non-associate companies. The requirements of a ``work order
system,'' in turn, were provided as a General Instruction in Sec.
367.30. This instruction provides that a service company must maintain
a detailed classification of service costs that permits costs to be
identified with the functional processes of the associate companies
served and also various other accounting and cost allocation records
needed to support work order charges.
Comments
42. Commenters suggest that the Commission clarify and redefine the
term ``work order system'' to incorporate a broader use of the
term.\37\ XES believes the focus of the Commission, as it relates to a
work order system, should be on complete and accurate reporting to
enable it, state commissions, and other interested persons to monitor
service company activities. XES states that variation in work order
procedures should not affect the accuracy of reporting, and holding
company systems should have the flexibility to rely on the systems that
they have previously developed and implemented.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ EEI Supplemental Comments at 15; FirstEnergy Supplemental
Comments at 4; XES Supplemental Comments at 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
43. EEI notes that, at the technical conference, industry panelists
suggested that work order systems could include the use of a variety of
systems.\38\ EEI recommends that the Commission replace the current
definition of ``work order system'' with the following broader
definition: ``Work order system means a system for the accumulation of
service company costs on a job, project, or functional basis. It
includes any method used to account clearly for charges billed to
single and groups of associate and non-associate companies, including,
but not limited to, use of actual work orders, electronic
notifications, bills, ledger entries, or activity-based accounting
software systems.'' \39\ EEI encourages the Commission to reflect this
broad meaning of the term ``work order system'' throughout this Final
Rule, by conforming the regulatory text and preamble to this broadly
defined concept. To do this, EEI states the following sections should
be revised to avoid implying that work orders are required: Sec. Sec.
367.24(a), 367.27, 367.28, 367.58(a), 367.4571, 367.4581, 367.4591,
367.50(d), 367.52(c), 367.1070(b), 367.1080(c), 367.1520, 367.1850, and
367.9240(d); and Records Retention Requirements Nos. 13, 15, 16, 17,
and 19.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ EEI Supplemental Comments at 15.
\39\ Id. at 16.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
44. Commenters also argue that, while the SEC previously had
regulations on work order systems, the SEC never formally required
formal work order systems and allowed significant flexibility in how to
account for inter-affiliate transactions.\40\ They state that, for the
Commission to impose a formal work order system, centralized service
companies would incur substantial
[[Page 65206]]
costs to update accounting systems and train workers and their
companies would decrease operating efficiency would suffer because
routine and recurring work would now need to be reorganized around
specific work orders.\41\ National Grid also explains that its current
practice accomplishes all of the goals sought by the Commission's
proposed work order system.\42\ Accordingly, the commenters believe the
Commission should not require the use of a formal work order system,
but should allow centralized service companies to continue to use their
prior SEC-approved practices for tracking and assigning service costs.
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\40\ EEI at 40; National Grid at 4; XES at 4.
\41\ EEI at 41; National Grid at 5-6; XES at 4.
\42\ National Grid at 5.
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45. NARUC states that if the Commission determines that a formal
work order system would be too burdensome, an alternative would be for
the Commission to use the proposed definition and describe the minimum
requirements of a work order system. NARUC adds that each centralized
service company would then be required to file information describing
its system and how it complies with the Commission's definition and
minimum requirements. NARUC suggests minimum requirements could include
a written agreement on the types of work that will be performed by the
service company for the utility, identification of the work to be
completed by functional area, and the ability to track the costs to the
services provided. NARUC states the work order system should separately
break down costs related to one-time/nonrecurring expenditures.
Further, if the service company incurs direct costs relating to
construction work for a utility, NARUC believes the service company
should have a work order system identical to the one that is required
under parts 101 and 201 of the Commission's regulations.\43\
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\43\ NARUC Supplemental Comments at 6; codified at 18 CFR parts
101 and 201.
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Commission Determination
46. While the Commission would prefer centralized service companies
to utilize formal work order systems, the Commission also recognizes
that the goals and purposes of a formal work order system can be met
through other means, as several commenters suggest. The Commission also
recognizes that there are increased costs associated with implementing
a formal work order system. Accordingly, the Commission will replace
the term ``work order system'' with ``cost accumulation system,'' and
will modify the instructions in Sec. 367.30 so that the instructions
do not mandate centralized service companies to implement a formal work
order system. The Commission, further, will allow centralized service
companies to use a variety of cost accumulation systems, provided any
cost accumulation system adopted meets the requirements provided in the
definition for ``cost accumulation system'' and the requirements
contained in Sec. 367.30. Also, we will modify the regulations to
remove language that suggests a formal or uniform work order system is
required.
47. The definition for ``cost accumulation system'' in Sec.
367.1(a)(12) will be
``a system for the accumulation of service company costs on a
job, project, or functional basis. It includes schedules and
worksheets used to account for charges billed to single and groups
of associate and non-associate companies. It can be a variety of
systems, including but not limited to, a work order system or an
activity-based accounting software system.''
While the instructions in Sec. 367.30 will remain the same, we will
revise all references to a work order system in the regulations.
48. In making the changes discussed above, the Commission affords
centralized service companies flexibility in the type of cost
accumulation system they use to reflect their costs, and reduces any
unnecessary burden that may be associated with changing their current
system for accounting for these costs to a formal ``work order
system.''
5. Instructions
49. In the NOPR, the Commission proposed to adopt four categories
of instructions: General Instructions, Service Company Property
Instructions, Operating Expense Instructions, and Special Instructions.
The proposed instructions included most of the instructions contained
in parts 101 and 201 of the Commission's regulations modified to meet
the needs of centralized service companies and certain additional
instructions contained in the SEC's USofA relevant to centralized
service companies. The specific comments received on these instructions
are discussed below.
(a) Section 367.2--Companies for Which This System of Accounts Is
Prescribed
50. The Commission proposed that the USofA apply to any centralized
service company operating, or organized specifically to operate, within
a holding company system for the purpose of providing non-power
services to any public utility in the same holding company system.
However, we also proposed to continue the existing SEC exemptions from
the USofA, including: Special-purpose service companies, electric or
gas utility companies, companies primarily engaged in the production of
goods, and service companies that provide services exclusively to a
local gas distribution company.
Comments
51. NARUC states that Sec. 367.2 does not adequately ensure the
existence of proper controls in the event of certain possible
organization changes. For example, NARUC explains that, in the event
that a service company is eliminated, the utility may transfer relevant
service company functions to the holding company, a utility within the
holding company, or another company within the holding company system.
NARUC claims there is a risk that such transfers will result in the
elimination of needed accounting controls relating to these functions,
because under the proposed rules holding companies and special purpose
companies would not be required to comply with the new USofA. NARUC
argues that, in order to assure all service companies that provide
goods and services to utilities are subject to proper controls, Sec.
367.2 should be revised to (1) eliminate the special purpose service
company exemption; (2) clarify that the new USofA applies to the entity
that performs service company functions, even if it is a holding
company or a company providing electric or gas utility services; and
(3) prohibit service company functions from being transferred to a
utility in the holding company system. NARUC states that, in the
absence of such modifications the purpose of the Commission's proposed
regulations may be thwarted.\44\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\44\ NARUC at 3-5.
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52. Certain commenters, on the other hand, argue that the
Commission should maintain its requirement that the new recordkeeping
and reporting requirements apply to centralized service companies
only.\45\ EEI states that parent holding companies and their
subsidiaries may own a variety of assets and undertake a variety of
activities. Thus, EEI argues, if the Commission were to extend the
requirements beyond centralized service companies, the Commission would
need to address a variety of potential scenarios in order to define the
circumstances in which the requirements would apply to other
companies--which would complicate
[[Page 65207]]
and increase the accounting and recordkeeping burden.\46\ EEI also
argues that the Commission should not adopt requests to impose
constraints on whether and how holding companies establish service
companies to provide services to their subsidiaries. EEI states that
neither the FPA nor PUHCA 2005 gives the Commission authority to
regulate holding company structure and operations in such a manner.
Additionally, EEI urges the Commission to adopt a new definition for
centralized service companies that would limit application of the Final
Rule's accounting and reporting requirements to service companies, and
to preclude holding companies from being classified as service
companies. EEI also suggests the Commission specify that only parts 367
and 368 apply to service companies.\47\
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\45\ EEI at 38; EEI Supplemental Comments at 19; CMS Energy
Corporation and Consumers Energy Company (CMS Energy) Supplemental
Comments at 3.
\46\ EEI Supplemental Comments at 21-22.
\47\ EEI Supplemental Comments at 20.
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53. For its part, CMS Energy argues that the Commission already has
put into place the ability to monitor and respond to any concentration
of utility functions within special purpose companies through the FERC-
65 \48\ and FERC-61 \49\ reporting requirements established in Order
No. 667.\50\ CMS Energy states these reporting requirements require
identification of special purpose service companies and annual
reporting on the functions of each special purpose company. CMS Energy
adds that special purpose service companies have a simpler, smaller,
more focused nature and the FERC-65 and FERC-61 reporting requirements
are well suited to monitor them, without imposing the USofA and FERC
Form No. 60 requirements.\51\
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\48\ Holding companies that meet the definition of a holding
company as defined by Sec. 366.1 must notify the Commission of this
status by submitting FERC-65. See 18 CFR366.4(a).
\49\ Every service company in a holding company system,
including a special-purpose company, which does not file a FERC Form
No. 60 must instead file a narrative description of the service
company's function during the prior calendar year. See 18 CFR
366.23(a)(2).
\50\ Supra note 5.
\51\ CMS Energy Supplemental Comments at 8.
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Commission Determination
54. We have decided that the USofA we are adopting herein will
apply to centralized service companies only, consistent with Order No.
667.\52\ We agree with EEI that extending the requirements beyond
centralized service companies would be a difficult definitional
exercise that could lead to unnecessary regulatory uncertainty. While
the Commission shares NARUC's concerns that holding company systems
could potentially circumvent the Commission's accounting and reporting
requirements for centralized service companies, the Commission does not
believe NARUC's recommendations are the best way to address the
potential issue. At this time it is preferable to monitor developments
in the industry and assess whether the instructions we are adopting
lead to circumvention of our rules. If centralized service companies
begin to decentralize their service functions in an effort to
circumvent the Commission's accounting and reporting regulations, the
Commission will take the necessary actions to ensure the Commission has
the information necessary to carryout its obligations under PUCHA 2005,
the FPA, and the NGA. The Commission also will not impose restrictions
on holding company systems which prevent centralized service company
functions from being transferred to other companies in the same holding
company system. Such restrictions are outside the Commission's
statutory authority under the PUCHA 2005, the FPA, and the NGA.
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\52\ See Order No. 667 at P 38.
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55. We also clarify that holding companies are not subject to the
rules of this USofA, and we will amend the instructions to Sec. 367.2
to provide for this exemption. Further, we will adopt in Sec. 367.1(a)
of the regulations a definition for the term ``centralized service
company'' based on our discussions in Order No. 667.\53\
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\53\ See Order No. 667 at P 37.
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(b) Section 367.8--Extraordinary Items
56. In the NOPR, we proposed that centralized service companies
must obtain Commission approval to record all extraordinary items.
Extraordinary items are items related to the effects of events and
transactions that have occurred during the current period and that are
of an unusual nature and infrequent occurrence.
Comments
57. EEI and Progress Energy disagree with the Commission's proposed
requirement that Commission approval is required for an item to be
accounted for as extraordinary.\54\ They state that this requirement is
unnecessary and burdensome. Further, they contend, it should be
sufficient for centralized service companies to follow the GAAP
requirement for reporting extraordinary items. Progress Energy also
argues that, to the extent the Commission does not approve an item that
is a required disclosure for SEC reporting, the Commission runs the
risk of promoting inconsistent treatment of extraordinary items across
holding company systems.\55\ Progress Energy adds that such a
requirement would be an unnecessary burden on Commission staff to
perform the reviews.\56\ EEI suggests that the Commission should
require centralized service companies to provide a footnote describing
any amounts included in Accounts 434, Extraordinary income and Account
435, Extraordinary deductions.\57\
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\54\ EEI at 32; Progress Energy at 10.
\55\ Progress Energy at 10.
\56\ Id.
\57\ EEI at 32.
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Commission Determination
58. Upon further consideration, we agree that requiring Commission
approval for any item to be recognized as extraordinary may impose an
unnecessary burden on centralized service companies. EEI's suggested
alternative strikes a balance between the need for disclosure of such
items and the desire to reduce unnecessary regulatory burden.
Accordingly, the Commission will not require centralized service
companies to seek Commission approval for all extraordinary items.
Rather, as suggested by EEI, the Commission will require centralized
service companies to include disclosure in the Notes to the Financial
Statements of the FERC Form No. 60 identifying and describing any
amounts included in Account 434, Extraordinary income, and Account 435,
Extraordinary deductions. Accordingly, we will add an instruction to
Schedule XIV, Notes to Financial Statements, to require disclosure of
extraordinary items.
(c) Section 367.10--Unaudited Items
59. Proposed Sec. 367.10 states that, when preparing a financial
statement required by the Commission, if it is known that a transaction
has occurred that affects the accounts but the amount involved in the
transaction and the effect upon the accounts cannot be determined with
absolute accuracy, the amount must be estimated and the estimated
amount included in the proper accounts.
Comments
60. S