United States v. Dairy Farmers of America, Inc.; Proposed Final Judgement and Competitive Impact Statement, 64984-65000 [06-8795]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 214 / Monday, November 6, 2006 / Notices
containing information and arguments
pertinent to the subject matter of the
investigations. Parties may file written
testimony in connection with their
presentation at the conference no later
than three days before the conference. If
briefs or written testimony contain BPI,
they must conform with the
requirements of sections 201.6, 207.3,
and 207.7 of the Commission’s rules.
The Commission’s rules do not
authorize filing of submissions with the
Secretary by facsimile or electronic
means, except to the extent permitted by
section 201.8 of the Commission’s rules,
as amended, 67 FR 68036 (November 8,
2002). Even where electronic filing of a
document is permitted, certain
documents must also be filed in paper
form, as specified in II (C) of the
Commission’s Handbook on Electronic
Filing Procedures, 67 FR 68168, 68173
(November 8, 2002).
In accordance with sections 201.16(c)
and 207.3 of the rules, each document
filed by a party to the investigations
must be served on all other parties to
the investigations (as identified by
either the public or BPI service list), and
a certificate of service must be timely
filed. The Secretary will not accept a
document for filing without a certificate
of service.
Authority: These investigations are being
conducted under authority of title VII of the
Tariff Act of 1930; this notice is published
pursuant to section 207.12 of the
Commission’s rules.
Issued: November 1, 2006.
By order of the Commission.
Marilyn R. Abbott,
Secretary to the Commission.
[FR Doc. E6–18654 Filed 11–3–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7020–02–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
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Notice of Lodging of Consent Decree
Under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act and
the Delaware Hazardous Substances
Cleanup Act
Notice is hereby given that on
September 29, 2006, a proposed Consent
Decree in United States and the State of
Delaware v. E.I. Dupont De Nemours &
Company, Inc., and CIBA Specialty
Chemicals Corporation, Civil Action No.
06–612 was lodged with the United
States District Court for the District of
Delaware.
In this action the United States and
the State of Delaware sought claims for
natural resource damages brought
pursuant to the Comprehensive
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Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act
(‘‘CERCLA’’), as amended, 42 U.S.C.
9601 et seq. and the Delaware
Hazardous Substance Cleanup Act
(‘‘HSCA’’), 7 Del. C. Chapter 91 with
respect to the release of hazardous
substances from DuPont-Newport
chemical facility, located in Newport,
Delaware. Under the proposed Consent
Decree, the defendants will fund
restoration projects on the ‘‘Pike
Property’’ as set forth in the Damage
Assessment and Restoration Plan
(‘‘DARP’’, attached to the Consent
Decree), and the State of Delaware will
hold an environmental covenant for the
Pike Property to protect it in perpetuity.
Defendants will reimburse each Trustee
for its Damage Assessment Costs, and
make a payment to Delaware for
groundwater injuries. The total value of
the settlement as set forth in the
Consent Decree is $1.6 million.
The Department of Justice will receive
for a period of fifteen (15) days from the
date of this publication comments
relating to the Consent Decree.
Comments should be addressed to the
Assistant Attorney General,
Environment and Natural Resources
Division, P.O. Box 7611, U.S.
Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.
20044–7611, and should refer to United
States and the State of Delaware v. E.I.
Du Pont De Nemours & Company, Inc.,
and CIBA Specialty Chemicals
Corporation, D.J. Ref. 90–11–2–883/2.
The Consent Decree may be examined
at the Office of the United States
Attorney, for the District of Delaware,
1007 Orange Street, Suite 700,
Wilmington, Delaware. During the
public comment period, the Consent
Decree, may also be examined on the
following Department of Justice Web
site, https://www.usdoj.gov/enrd/
Consent_Decrees.html. A copy of the
Consent Decree may also be obtained by
mail from the Consent Decree Library,
P.O. Box 7611, U.S. Department of
Justice, Washington, DC 20044–7611 or
by faxing or e-mailing a request to Tonia
Fleetwood (tonia.fleetwood@usdoj.gov),
fax no. (202) 514–0097, phone
confirmation number (202) 514–1547. In
requesting a copy from the Consent
Decree Library, please enclose a check
in the amount of $6.00 (25 cents per
page reproduction cost) payable to the
U.S. Treasury.
A copy of the Consent Decree may
also be obtained at the offices of the
Delaware Department of Natural
Resources and Environmental Control,
Division of Air and Waste Management,
Site Investigation and Restoration
Branch, 391 Lukens Drive, New Castle,
Delaware 19720, Main phone number:
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302–395–2600, Site Name: DuPont
Newport NRDA DE–X009. Contacts:
Jane Biggs Sanger, Elizabeth LaSorte, or
Robert Newsome. An electronic version
of the Consent Decree and the DARP can
be viewed at https://
apps.dnrec.state.de.us/intraviewer/
session/frmmain.cfm.
Robert Brook,
Assistant Chief, Environmental Enforcement
Section, Environment and Natural Resources
Division.
[FR Doc. 06–9104 Filed 11–3–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–15–M
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
United States v. Dairy Farmers of
America, Inc.; Proposed Final
Judgement and Competitive Impact
Statement
Notice is hereby given pursuant to the
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act,
15 U.S.C. 16(b) through (h), that a
proposed Final Judgement, Stipulation,
and Competitive Impact Statement have
been filed with the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of
Kentucky in United States of America
and Commonwealth of Kentucky v.
Dairy Farmers of America, Inc. and
Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC, No. 6:03–
cv–206. On April 24, 2003, the United
States and Commonwealth of Kentucky
filed a Complaint alleging that the
acquisition by DFA of an ownership
interest in Southern Belle Dairy Co.,
LLC (‘‘Southern Belle’’), violated
Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C.
18. An Amended Complaint was filed
on May 6, 2004. The proposed Final
Judgment, filed on October 2, 2006,
requires DFA to divest its interest in
Southern Belle and use its best efforts to
cause its partner, the Allen Family
Limited Partnership, to divest its
interest in Southern Belle as well.
Copies of the Amended Complaint,
proposed Final Judgment, and
Competitive Impact Statement are
available for inspection at the
Department of Justice in Washington,
DC in Room 215, 325 Seventh Street,
NW., and at the Office of the Clerk of
the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of Kentucky, London,
Kentucky.
Public comment is invited within 60
days of the date of this notice. Such
comments, and responses thereto, will
be published in the Federal Register
and filed with the Court. Comments
should be directed to Mark J. Botti,
Chief, Litigation I Section, Antitrust
Division, U.S. Department of Justice,
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1401 H St., NW., Suite 4000,
Washington, DC 20530 (202–307–0001).
J. Robert Kramer II,
Director of Operations, Antitrust Division.
United States District Court, Eastern
District of Kentucky, London Division
United States of America, and
Commonwealth of Kentucky, Plaintiffs,
v. Dairy Farmers of America, Inc., and
Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC,
Defendants
Civil Action No.: 03–206–KSF
Filed:
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Amended Complaint
The United States of America, acting
under the direction of the Attorney
General of the United States, and the
Commonwealth of Kentucky, by and
through its Attorney General, bring this
civil action to obtain equitable relief
against defendants, including
compelling the Dairy Farmers of
America, Inc. (‘‘DFA’’) to divest its
interest in the Southern Belle dairy
located in Somerset, Kentucky, and
allege as follows:
I. Nature of the Action
1. Up until February 2002, DFA,
through its subsidiaries, operated the
Flav-O-Rich dairy in London, Kentucky
(‘‘Flav-O-Rich’’) and competed
vigorously against the Southern Belle
dairy, located thirty miles away in
Somerset, Kentucky (‘‘Southern Bell’’),
to supply milk to school districts
located in Kentucky and Tennessee.
That competition resulted in lower
prices and better service for school
districts that provide milk to students.
2. In February 2002, DFA, through
another subsidiary, acquired control of
Southern Belle, eliminating that
important competition. When it made
that acquisition, DFA understood that
the Department of Justice had in
September 1998 successfully challenged
a merger involving the very same
dairies, under different ownership,
because it would have substantially
lessened competition in violation of
Section 7 of the Clayton Act.
3. Southern Belle and Flav-O-Rich are
the only two dairies or two of only a few
dairies that bid to supply school milk in
many parts of Kentucky and Tennessee.
In 45 school districts, the acquisition
has created a monopoly. In 55 other
districts, the number of bidders has
effectively declined from three to two,
reducing competition substantially.
4. History in this region has
demonstrated that less competition
results in higher prices. Many school
districts in this area previously had to
pay higher prices as victims of a
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criminal bid-rigging conspiracy
involving school milk. The former
owners of Southern Belle and Flav-ORich engaged in that conspiracy and
pled guilty to conspiring with each
other for more than a decade to rig
school milk bids.
5. Because many of the affected
school districts are small or rural
districts, often in the mountains, it is
unlikely that other dairies will enter or
expand into these markets to eliminate
the anticompetitive effects of the
acquisition. Indeed, Southern Belle’s
former owner, in the course of
debarment proceedings following the
criminal conviction, explained that
entry was unlikely in many of these
very districts, and that the elimination
of Southern Belle as a competitor would
reduce competition and cause prices to
rise.
II. Defendants
6. Defendant Dairy Farmers of
America, Inc. (‘‘DFA’’) is a Kansas
corporation with its headquarters and
principal place of business in Kansas
City, Missouri. DFA is the largest dairy
farmer cooperative in the world. In
2001, it had approximately 25,500
members in 48 states, and sold
approximately 45.6 billion pounds of
raw milk. DFA had over $7.9 billion in
revenues in 2001.
7. DFA owns a 50% common equity
interest and approximately 92%
preferred equity interest (around
$500,000,000) in National Dairy
Holdings, L.P. (‘‘NDH’’). It also has a
50% interest in Dairy Management LLC,
which is the managing arm of NDH.
Based on its financial interests in NDH,
DFA has the rights to between 50% and
75% or more of NDH’s profits. In
forming NDH, DFA and its partners in
NDH agreed, among other that DFA
must approve any decision to commit
NDH to any contracts or expenditures
exceeding $50,000, to appoint new NDH
officers, or change the compensation
(e.g., increase the salary) of NDH’s
officers.
8. DFA is the sole supplier of raw
milk and is the contractually preferred
supplier of raw milk to Flav-O-Rich and
other NDH dairies. DFA also sells more
raw, unprocessed milk to dairies in
Kentucky and Tennessee than does any
other entity.
9. In addition to its controlling
interests in Flav-O-Rich, DFA also owns
financial interests in several other
dairies that sell school milk in parts of
Kentucky and Tennessee, including five
additional NDH dairies, three Turner
Holdings dairies, and one Ideal
American dairy. Until February 2002,
when the instant acquisition was
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consummated, Southern Belle competed
with a number of these dairies in
addition to NDH dairies such as Flav-ORich.
10. In December 2001, DFA, through
NDH, acquired control and influence
over all significant business decisions of
Flav-O-Rich and other NDH dairies.
Flav-O-Rich processes approximately 30
million gallons of fluid milk per year
and had annual revenues of
approximately $70 million in 2001.
Flav-O-Rich distributes and sells school
milk primarily in the eastern two-thirds
of Kentucky and Tennessee.
11. In February 2002, DFA, through
its partially owned subsidiary, Southern
Belle Dairy Co., LLC, (‘‘Southern Bell
subsidiary’’), acquired control and
influence over all significant business
decisions of Southern Belle. DFA and
subsidiaries controlled in who or in part
by DFA contributed approximately $18
million of the $19 million purchase
price for Southern Belle. The Allen
Family Limited Partnership (‘‘AFLP’’)
contributed the remaining $1 million,
which DFA guaranteed AFLP could
recover any time after February 26,
2005. DFA and its subsidiaries own a
50% common equity interest and almost
100% preferred equity interest (around
$4,000,000), and 100% credit interest
(around $13,000,000) in Southern Belle.
12. DFA formed its Southern Belle
subsidiary to acquire the Southern Belle
dairy after it became clear that its NDH
subsidiary could not acquire the dairy
based on the Department of Justice’s
September 1998 challenge.
13. In planning how DFA would
control the Southern Belle subsidiary
after they formed it, DFA and AFLP
agreed, among other things, that DFA
must approve any decision to commit
Southern Belle to any contracts or
expenditures exceeding $150,000, as
well as hiring and compensation
decisions for Southern Belle’s officers.
DFA also gained the right to control the
supply of raw milk to the dairy and,
based on its debt and equity holdings,
the rights to between 50% and 75% of
the dairy’s profits.
14. Defendant Southern Belle Dairy
Co., LLC, is a Delaware limited liability
company with its headquarters and
principal place of business in Somerset,
Kentucky, where it owns and operates
the Southern Belle dairy. Southern Belle
processes approximately 25 million
gallons of fluid milk per year and had
annual revenues of approximately $65
million in 2001. Southern Belle
distributes and sells school milk
primarily in the eastern two-thirds of
Kentucky and Tennessee.
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III. Jurisdiction and Venue
15. This Complaint is filed under
Section 15 of the Clayton Act, as
amended, 15 U.S.C. 25, and by the
Commonwealth of Kentucky under 15
U.S.C. 26, to prevent and restrain
defendants from continuing to violate
Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as
amended, 15 U.S.C. 18, and under the
provisions of K.R.S. § 367.110 et seq.
16. Defendants, on their own or
through their subsidiaries, transport and
sell school and other milk in the flow
of interstate commerce in Kentucky and
Tennessee and are engaged in interstate
commerce and in activities substantially
affecting interstate commerce.
Defendant DFA also buys and sells raw
milk in interstate commerce. This Court
has jurisdiction over the subject matter
of this action and the parties pursuant
to Section 12 of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. 22, and 28 U.S.C. 1331, 1337(a)
and 1345.
17. Both of the defendants transact
business and are found in the Eastern
District of Kentucky. Defendant
Southern Belle’s principal place of
business is in this district. Venue is
proper in this judicial district pursuant
to 15 U.S.C. 22 and 28 U.S.C. 1391.
IV. History of Collusion on School Milk
Sales in the Relevant Markets
18. In late 1993, Southern Belle and
Flav-O-Rich pled guilty to the felony of
conspiring to raise the price of school
milk by agreeing on which dairy would
submit the lowest bid for which school
district. The conspiracy existed from at
least the late 1970s through July 1989,
and resulted in substantial harm to over
thirty school districts. Southern Belle
paid a $375,000 criminal fine; Flav-ORich paid $1,000,000. No others were
charged with participating in this
conspiracy. The current acquisition
recreates the effect of this conspiracy in
many of those same school districts
harmed by the conspiracy for over a
decade. See United States v. Southern
Belle Dairy Co., [1998–1996 Transfer
Binder] Trade Reg. Rep. (CCH) ¶ 45,092,
at 44,599 (E.D. Ky. Nov. 13, 19920;
United States v. Flav-O-Rich, Inc.,
[1998–1996 Transfer Binder] Trade Reg.
Rep. (CCH) ¶ 45,092, at 44,605 (N.D. Ga.
Dec. 22, 1992).
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V. The Manufacture, Distribution, and
Sale of School Milk Is a Relevant
Product Market
19. Dairies purchase raw milk from
dairy farmers and agricultural
cooperatives, pasteurize and package
the milk, and distribute and sell the
processed product. Fluid milk (‘‘fluid
milk’’P is raw milk that has been
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processed for human consumption, may
be unflavored or flavored with chocolate
or fruit flavorings, and does not include
extended shelf life (ESL) milk or ultra
high temperature (UHT) milk, which are
produced by different manufacturing
processes, generally cost significantly
more than fluid milk, and have
numerous significant physical
differences compared with fluid milk,
such as shelf stability, and a
significantly different taste, among other
attributes.
20. School milk is fluid milk that is
processed, distributed, and sold to
school districts, usually in half pint
containers, pursuant to contracts with
school districts. While these contracts
may also include other products, school
milk accounts for the vast majority of
the dollar value of these contracts.
21. The U.S. Department of
Agriculture (‘‘USDA’’) sponsors several
programs to reimburse schools for meals
and snacks served to students from
lower income families. To qualify,
schools must offer mild to every
student, regardless of the income of that
student’s family. If schools want to
receive the federal reimbursements, they
cannot substitute other products for
school milk, regardless of the milk’s
cost.
22. Individual school districts
generally solicit bids from dairies to
supply them with school milk.
Sometimes, groups of school districts
solicit bids to supply school milk to
some or all of the school districts in the
group, but each individual school
district usually chooses (even if it
solicited bids as part of a group) the
dairy to which it will award its
business.
23. Schools require many important
services in connection with the supply
of school milk. These services often
include frequent delivery (usually every
day or every other day because schools
generally cannot store more than a
limited amount of milk); delivery to all
or almost all schools in a district;
reordering of milk; stocking milk in the
coolers; rotating products; retrieving
spoiled and damaged products;
providing quick emergency shipments
(to guarantee a school has enough milk
on hand so it will not lose school meal
reimbursements); the return of milk
before holidays; specific times of
delivery (e.g., early morning so as not to
conflict with times when students are
present); specific access requirements
(e.g., providing keys to drivers); allotting
credit for retrieved products; cleaning
and maintaining coolers; and other
requirements.
24. School districts would not switch
to alternative products or delivery
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methods in the event of a small but
significant increase in the price of
school milk.
25. The manufacture, distribution,
and sale of school milk constitutes a
relevant product market or line of
commerce within the meaning of
Section 7 of the Clayton Act.
VI. The Relevant Geographic Markets
26. Individual school districts
generally solicit bids for school milk,
although sometimes groups of school
districts solicit bids for school milk for
some or all of the school districts in the
group. School districts usually decide
which dairy to award with a school milk
contract on an individual basis
(regardless of whether they solicit bids
individually or as part of a group).
Several school districts belong to a
group of school districts that (1) requires
its members to solicit bids for school
milk only through that group, and (2)
requires bidders to submit a uniform bid
for all of the districts in the group. Each
school district typically requires its
school milk supplies to deliver to each
school within the school district. School
districts vary with respect to how many
schools must be served, the distance
between the schools, the size of the
schools in the school district, and other
attributes. Each school district has its
own requirements with respect to the
frequency of deliveries (typically every
day or every other day, because schools
generally cannot store more than a
limited amount of milk), the time of
deliveries, the quantity of deliveries,
products included, cooler requirements,
and specific or individual service
requirements.
27. Due to the high level of service
requirements of schools, the high
frequency of delivery required, the
small volume delivered at each stop, the
seasonal nature of the business, and
other factors, the viable suppliers of
school milk are generally limited to
those dairies that already have
significant local distribution in the area.
Dairies that do not currently have
nearby routes are generally not viable
suppliers of school milk to such school
districts. These factors limit school
districts’ choice of suppliers.
28. Dairies charge different prices to
different school districts or groups of
school districts (‘‘price discriminate’’),
based on, among other things, the
number of competing dairies in the area,
the strength of competition in these
localized school milk markets, and the
unique service and other requirements
of schools.
29. Accordingly, each school district,
or group of school districts that requires
its members to use the school milk
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supplier who submits a winning bid
that is uniform for that entire group,
constitutes a relevant geographic market
or section of the country within the
meaning of Section 7 of the Clayton Act.
School districts harmed by the
acquisition include those, among others,
listed in Attachment A (‘‘Merger-toMonopoly Markets’’) and Attachment B
(‘‘Merger-to-Duopoly Markets’’).
VII. Harm to Consumers
30. Competition between Southern
Belle and Flav-O-Rich (or other dairies
in which DFA has financial interests)
resulted in lower prices and better
service for many school milk customers
in Kentucky and Tennessee. Southern
Belle’s competitive presence forced
these other dairies to lower their
respective bid prices for school milk
contracts.
31. Before DFA’s acquisition of
Southern Belle, school milk markets in
Kentucky and Tennessee had very few
competitors and thus were already
highly concentrated. These markets
have become much more concentrated
as a result of the acquisition.
32. In many of these markets,
Southern Belle and Flav-O-Rich (or
other dairies in which DFA has
financial interests) are clearly the two
dairies able to supply school milk most
economically, and would benefit (at the
expense of consumers) by acting
together at DFA’s direction to raise one
or both of their bids. Because it shares
each dairy’s profits, DFA has a financial
incentive to encourage, facilitate, or
enforce such cooperation. And, with
DFA’s control or influence over critical
business decisions of the dairies, the
dairies are likely to cooperate. Reducing
the number of independent bidders
from two to one in these markets makes
it very likely that prices will rise or the
level of service will decrease for these
districts.
33. In a number of other school
districts, Southern Belle and Flav-ORich (or other dairies in which DFA has
financial interests) are two of only three
likely bidders. Reducing the number of
independent bidders from three to two
in these markets makes it very likely
that prices will rise or the level of
service will decrease for these districts.
34. The effect of DFA’s acquisition of
control and influence over Southern
Belle is to substantially lessen
competition, or to tend to create a
monopoly in violation of Section 7 of
the Clayton Act.
VIII. Entry Is Difficult
35. To maintain its ability to sell
school milk, the former owner of
Southern Belle told the USDA during
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debarment proceedings in 1998 that
competition would decrease and prices
would rise if it could not bid. It said that
Southern Belle was an ‘‘important
supplier to very small school districts in
Kentucky and Tennessee,’’ especially in
the ‘‘rural districts in the mountains of
eastern Kentucky.’’ (Letter from Joseph
L. Ruby, Wiley Rein & Fielding, to
Yvette Jackson, Acting Administrator,
Food and Consumer Service, USDA, Jan.
23, 1998, at 2, copy provided in
Attachment C.) It also said that those
school districts would be unlikely to
find any new school milk entrants to
replace the lost competition if it could
not bid.
36. Entry by new competitors or
expansion by existing dairies in the
manufacture, distribution, and sale of
school milk will not be timely, likely, or
sufficient to defeat any increase in
prices or decrease in the level of service
in the affected school milk markets. A
dairy is unlikely to enter a school milk
market, even after a small but significant
price increase, unless it already services
a substantial number of existing
commercial fluid milk customers from
its route trucks in the school district.
This is true because school milk
business is usually used to ‘‘fill out’’ a
dairy’s existing commercial fluid milk
route truck business, as schools require
the regular (e.g., every day or every
other day) delivery of school milk along
with a number of important laborintensive and time-consuming services,
which would not be economical but for
the existing fluid milk customer
accounts. Thus, only dairies with
existing straight truck delivery routes in
an area can compete efficiently for
school milk business in that area. Entry
or expansion into the school milk
business also requires substantial
investment in specialized
manufacturing assets and infrastructure,
including the high cost of installing a
dedicated half pint filler.
37. Neither entry nor expansion
prevented Southern Belle and Flav-ORich from successfully carrying a
decade-long criminal bid rigging
conspiracy against many of these same
school milk districts. Such long-lasting
collusion would not have been possible
if higher prices easily attracted new
competitors.
IX. Violations Alleged
38. DFA’s acquisition of Southern
Belle through its partially owner
Southern Belle subsidiary will likely
have the following effects, among
others:
a. Competition generally in the
manufacture, distribution, and sale of
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school milk in the relevant geographic
markets will be substantially lessened;
b. Actual and potential competition
between Southern Belle and Flav-ORich (or other dairies in which DFA has
financial interests) in the manufacture,
distribution, and sale of school milk in
the relevant geographic markets will be
substantially lessened; and
c. Prices for school milk in the
relevant geographic markets will likely
increase.
39. DFA’s partial acquisition of
Southern Belle violates Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18,
and K.R.S. § 367.110 et seq.
X. Relief Requested
40. Plaintiffs request that this Court:
a. Adjudge the acquisition of
Southern Belle by defendant DFA to
violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as
amended, 15 U.S.C. 18, and K.R.S.
§ 367.110 et seq.
b. Compel DFA to divest all of its
interests (including common equity,
preferred equity, credit interests, raw
milk procurement authority, etc.) in
Southern Belle, and take any further
actions needed to place Southern Belle
in the same or comparable competitive
position as existed prior to the
acquisition;
c. Permanently enjoin and restrain
DFA, including any of its subsidiaries or
joint ventures, and all persons acting on
behalf of any of these entities, from
acquiring or maintaining, in whole or
part, any simultaneous legal or
beneficial interests (including common
equity, preferred equity, credit interests,
or raw milk procurement authority) in
both Southern Belle and Flaw-O-Rich;
d. Compel DFA, including any of its
subsidiaries or joint ventures, and all
persons acting on behalf of any of these
entities, to provide plaintiff United
States of America with notification at
least 30 calendar days prior to any
acquisition, in whole or in part, of any
legal or beneficial interests (including
common equity, preferred equity, credit
interests, or raw milk procurement
authority) in any fluid milk processing
operation;
e. Allow any school district or school
purchasing cooperative to terminate or
rescind any contract to supply school
milk entered into with defendants on or
after February 20, 2002, including but
not limited to eliminating any
restrictions on or disincentives to
terminating or rescinding such contracts
and otherwise refunding or returning
consideration paid in advance pursuant
to such contracts (i.e., making such
contracts voidable in the sole discretion
of the school districts or purchasing
cooperatives);
E:\FR\FM\06NON1.SGM
06NON1
64988
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 214 / Monday, November 6, 2006 / Notices
Williamsburg Independent, KY
Wolfe County, KY
Clay County, TN
f. Award plaintiffs the costs of this
action; and
g. Award plaintiffs such other and
further relief as is proper.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
Respectfully submitted,
For Plaintiff United States of America:
R. Hewitt Pate,
Assistant Attorney General.
J. Bruce McDonald,
Deputy Assistant Attorney General.
Mark J. Botti,
Chief, Litigation I Section.
Dated: March 30, 2004.
For Plaintiff Commonwealth of Kentucky:
David R. Vandeventer,
Assistant Attorney General, Kentucky Bar No.
72790, Office of the Attorney General of
Kentucky, 1024 Capital Center Drive,
Frankfort, KY 40601, 502–696–5385.
Dated: March 30, 2004.
John R. Read,
Assistant Chief, Litigation I Section.
J.D. Donaldson, Jody A. Boudreault, N.
Christopher Hardee, Richard S. Martin,
Richard D. Cooke, Ihan Kim,
U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust
Division, 1401 H Street, NW., Suite 4000,
Washington, DC 20530, 202–307–0001.
ATTACHMENT A—Merger-to-Monopoly
Markets
Adair County, KY
Ashland Independent, KY
Bell County, KY
Berea Independent, KY
Boyd County, KY
Boyle County, KY
Breathitt County, KY
Campbellsville Independent, KY
Casey County, KY
Clay County, KY
Clinton County, KY
Cumberland County, KY
East Bernstadt Independent, KY
Estill County, KY
Fairview Independent, KY
Garrard County, KY
Harlan Independent, KY
Harrodsburg Independent, KY
Hazard Independent, KY
Jackson County, KY
Jenkins Independent, KY
Jessamine County, KY
Laurel County, KY
Lee County, KY
Leslie County, KY
Letcher County, KY
Lincoln County, KY
Madison County, KY
McCreary County, KY
Mercer County, KY
Montgomery County, KY
Oneida Baptist, KY
Owsley County, KY
Perry County, KY
Pineville Independent, KY
Pulaski County, KY
Rockcastle County, KY
Russell County, KY
Science Hill Independent, KY
Somerset Independent, KY
Wayne County, KY
Whitley County, KY
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:31 Nov 03, 2006
Jkt 211001
ATTACHMENT B—Merger-to-Duopoly
Markets
Allen County, KY
Barbourville Independent, KY
Barren County, KY
Bath County, KY
Butler County, KY
Carter County, KY
Caverna Independent, KY
Corbin Independent, KY
Fayette County (Lexington), KY
Franklin County, KY
Glasgow Independent, KY
Green County, KY
Greenup County, KY
Hart County, KY
Knox County, KY
Larue County, KY
Lawrence County, KY
Logan County, KY
Menifee County, KY
Metcalfe County, KY
Middlesboro Independent, KY
Monticello Independent, KY
Morgan County, KY
Ohio County, KY
Owensboro Independent, KY
Rowan County, KY
Russell Independent, KY
Russellville Independent, KY
Simpson County, KY
Taylor County, KY
Alcoa City, TN
Anderson County, TN
Blount County, TN
Bristol City, TN
Campbell County, TN
Carter County, TN
Clinton City, TN
Cocke County, TN
Elizabethon Independent, TN
Green County, TN
Greenville City, TN
Hawkins County, TN
Hamblen County, TN
Johnson City, TN
Johnson County, TN
Knox County, TN
Macon County, TN
Maryville City, TN
Metro Davidson (Nashville), TN
Rogersville City, TN
Sevier County, TN
Sullivan County, TN
Unicoi County, TN
Union County, TN
Washington County, TN
ATTACHMENT C
WILEY, REIN & FIELDING
January 23, 1998
By Messenger
Ms. Yvette Jackson,
Acting Administrator, Food and Consumer
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
3101 Park Center Drive, Room 1008,
Alexandria, VA 22302.
Re: Southern Belle Dairy Company, Notice of
Suspension and Debarment
Dear Ms. Jackson: On behalf of the
Southern Belle Dairy division of Broughton
PO 00000
Frm 00069
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Foods, Inc. (‘‘Southern Belle’’), we would
like to supplement the administrative record
made at the meeting of January 15, 1998, in
connection with certain issues raised at the
hearing, and also to propose certain actions
to assure that a repeat of the alleged reporting
violations will not occur in the future.
Southern Belle desires to supplement the
record with the following documentation,
which is attached:
The Termination of Mr. Christian
At our meeting, Mr. Hallberg expressed
interest in reviewing documentation relating
to Mr. Christian’s probation as of May 1997,
leading to his termination for performance
reasons. The following documentation is
enclosed:
Exh. 1. A May 15, 1997 ‘‘agenda’’ for a
meeting with Mr. Christian.
Exh. 2. A May 15, 1997 memo by Mr.
Christian’s superior, Mike Chandler,
summarizing a meeting with Mr. Christian at
which he was informed of his need to
improve performance or face termination,
with a review to take place in two months.
Southern Belle’s Contracts Under $100,000
At our meeting, Ms. Landos sought
information concerning the number of school
milk contracts under $100,000 that were
serviced by Southern Belle. Attached hereto
as Exh. 3 are two lists, showing actual 1996–
97 and projected 1997–98 sales by school
districts.
The lists show that, for 1996–97, Southern
Belle serviced 46 districts. Of those, 33
districts had sales under $100,000. Of the 33
districts, 16 had sales under $50,000.
Projected sales for 1997–98 show that
Southern Belle is currently servicing 55
districts. Of these, 39 districts are projected
to have sales under $100,000. Of the 39
districts, 20 are projected to have sales under
$50,000.
These figures reveal that Southern Belle is
an important supplier to very small school
districts in Kentucky and Tennessee. As the
maps we provided show, many of these are
rural districts in the mountains of eastern
Kentucky. These districts would likely find
it difficult to attract alternative suppliers
from more distant locations.
It is of equal interest that for two years in
a row, Southern Belle has been the low
bidder in the Fayatte County district (that is,
Lexington, Ky.), which has sales of over
$600,000, and attracts multiple bids from
competing dairies.
As mentioned above, in addition to
supplementing the record with this
additional documentation, Southern Belle
would like to suggest that it undertake
certain changes in its current procedures,
which it hopes will prevent the recurrence of
any reporting difficulties in the future.
As a preface to doing so, we note that
Southern Belle, having been on the verge of
bankruptcy and liquidation, is now a strong
competitor and often the low bidder for
school milk and other government contracts.
Southern Belle has been able to continue in
business and to attract a merger partner in
Broughton Foods, whose purchase of
Southern Belle means the continuing
presence of a competitive dairy in the
E:\FR\FM\06NON1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 214 / Monday, November 6, 2006 / Notices
southeastern Kentucky region. The proposed
debarment for reporting violations would
undermine much of the progress that
Southern Belle has made, with FCS’s
assistance and under its compliance program,
over the past few years. It would also
unavoidably require the consolidation of
routes and the layoffs of many Southern Belle
employees. Debarment would therefore hurt
the local Somerset, Kentucky economy and
would reduce competition for government
dairy contracts in the region.
Going forward, to insure that timely and
accurate reporting is carried out under the
Compliance Agreement, all Southern Belle
management will be informed that they are
to report actual or suspected misconduct to
an Ethics Committee member within 24
hours. Furthermore, the Ethics Committee
(which now has two new members from
Broughton Foods) will implement new
procedures whereby, when a violation is
reported, it will convene quickly using
telephone and fax, conduct an investigation,
and make a timely report.
Finally, it appeared that there was a
concern that the minutes of the September
26, 1997 Ethics Committee may not have
captured the discussion at that meeting with
complete accuracy. It has been the practice
to have the minutes of each meeting kept by
one member, and not reviewed as a matter of
course until the next meeting. To eliminate
accuracy concerns in the future, Southern
Belle will undertake to have the minutes
typed and distributed to all members by the
business day following the meeting, so that
any omissions can be corrected immediately.
In closing, Southern Belle would like to
point out that there are a number of Kentucky
state government contracts which are
traditionally bid in February, including
contracts for parks, universities, state
hospitals, and vocational schools. Southern
Belle would appreciate the ability to bid on
these contracts, and submits that it is in the
government’s interest to permit Southern
Belle to compete for them. We therefore
request that, if at all possible, this matter be
resolved promptly so that Southern Belle
may participate in the bidding for at least
some of these contracts.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Joseph L. Ruby
Joseph L. Ruby
cc: Philip Cline, Martin Shearer, Steven
Diamond, Esquire.
Exhibit 1
Agenda
Meeting with Steve Christian
May 15, 1997
Items to be discussed:
Company expectations in the following
areas,
1. Call on new business:
This should be done on a consistent basis
and should be scheduled so that we are not
wasting time.
2. Call on existing business:
We need to continue to see existing
business but not spend all our time on this
effort.
3. Respond to call sheets by routemen:
This need to be followed-up on and results
put in writing to the routemen with a copy
to Zone Sales Manager.
4. Fill out a customer call sheet daily and
send to the Zone Sales Manager.
5. Oversee and have responsibility for
Branch operations, this does not mean to stay
in the office. Steve can get a daily report from
Larry when he is in the office from 3:00–5:00
p.m.
6. Will also be responsible for other duties
assigned by the Zone Sales Manager, such as
school bids, etc.
64989
Hours of work:
8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.—Mon. through
Thurs.—In market
3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.—Mon. through
Thurs.—Office
8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.—Friday—In market
12:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.—Friday—Office
Exhibit 2
May 15, 1997
Harold Soper and I met with Steve
Christian at the Louisville Branch. We
reviewed his job description and asked him
if there was anything that he could not do,
or was unwilling to do. Steve said that he did
not want to make sales calls or call on
existing business. We stressed that all Branch
Managers did this and that it was an
important part of his job.
After reviewing the Job Description, we
provided Steve with some basic forms to
document sales calls and to be filled out by
the routemen when they have prospect or
need price information.
We discussed with Steve the need to create
a better work environment for the routemen
as several had complained that they had been
mistreated in some way. One routeperson
reported that he was not receiving mail
communication from Somerset, another said
he was being used around the Branch for jobs
that were not related to his route.
We stressed to Steve that these matters, as
well as others, must be improved. And that
if he did not make some improvement during
the next two months, he would be fired. I
asked Steve if he understood what he was
being asked to do, and he said he did.
We made an agreement to meet within two
months to review his progress.
/s/ Mike Chandler
Exhibit 3
PROJECTED FROM ACTUAL 8/97–12/97
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
School system
Contract No.
Adair County Schools ..................................................................................................................................
Barbourville City Schools .............................................................................................................................
Bath County Schools ...................................................................................................................................
Berea Community Schools ..........................................................................................................................
Bowling Green City Schools ........................................................................................................................
Boyle County Schools .................................................................................................................................
Breathitt County Schools .............................................................................................................................
Bristol City (TN) Schools .............................................................................................................................
Burgin City Schools .....................................................................................................................................
Campbell County Schools ...........................................................................................................................
Clarksville Community (IN) ..........................................................................................................................
Corbin City Schools .....................................................................................................................................
Cumberland County Schools .......................................................................................................................
Danville City Schools ...................................................................................................................................
East Bernstadt School .................................................................................................................................
Estill County Schools ...................................................................................................................................
Fayette County Schools ..............................................................................................................................
Green County Schools ................................................................................................................................
Greeneville City Schools .............................................................................................................................
Harrodsburg City Schools ............................................................................................................................
Hart County Schools ....................................................................................................................................
Hazard Independent Schools ......................................................................................................................
Jackson Independent Schools .....................................................................................................................
Knox County Schools (KY) ..........................................................................................................................
Larue County Schools .................................................................................................................................
Lee County Schools ....................................................................................................................................
Lexington Private Schools ...........................................................................................................................
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:31 Nov 03, 2006
Jkt 211001
PO 00000
Frm 00070
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\06NON1.SGM
21627
22238
29192
21352
27981
26130
33238
34728
26097
29969
34815
24627
30004
25979
21157
25799
21100
26795
30007
33160
28389
34848
34847
21278
29988
24621
15121
06NON1
1997–98 Sales
95,893.38
17,608.30
84,831.85
26,750.62
122,667.00
37,890.91
143,257.60
81,402.62
14,299.24
250,504.95
30,299.82
72,999.58
41,371.73
56,280.46
17,540.36
89,665.39
608,675.03
42,321.70
44,520.96
31,790.80
66,226.97
27,636.88
14,163.46
183,628.12
74,432.16
56,578.79
35,552.81
64990
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 214 / Monday, November 6, 2006 / Notices
PROJECTED FROM ACTUAL 8/97–12/97—Continued
School system
Contract No.
1997–98 Sales
Lincoln County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Macon County Schools ................................................................................................................................
Madison County Schools .............................................................................................................................
McCreary County Schools ...........................................................................................................................
Meade County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Menifee County Schools ..............................................................................................................................
Mercer County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Metcalfe County Schools .............................................................................................................................
Monroe County Schools ..............................................................................................................................
Monticello City Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Montgomery County Schools ......................................................................................................................
Morgan County Schools ..............................................................................................................................
Nashville Metro Schools ..............................................................................................................................
Pickett County Schools ................................................................................................................................
Pulaski County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Putnam County Schools ..............................................................................................................................
Rockcastle County Schools .........................................................................................................................
Rowan County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Russell County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Science Hill School ......................................................................................................................................
Simpson County Schools ............................................................................................................................
Somerset City Schools ................................................................................................................................
Taylor County Schools ................................................................................................................................
Van Buren County Schools .........................................................................................................................
Wayne County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
West Clark Community (IN) .........................................................................................................................
Whitley County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Williamsburg City Schools ...........................................................................................................................
24191
23173
25545
24237
28454
24919
21763
28395
26543
21575
24157
29503
23505
26661
19140
27240
21088
28846
26382
29991
33154
13449
26781
27118
26404
32001
32580
20425
164,317.71
88,989.91
229,139.64
140,930.13
153,510.34
32,323.89
52,000.58
59,048.89
77,986.33
25,423.20
132,973.99
103,785.66
335,067.84
28,096.62
294,978.80
221,463.07
87,306.99
82,248.66
101,533.70
13,520.93
70,436.38
45,378.31
74,838.52
26,809.74
89,391.06
60,298.90
202,722.31
27,033.50
Total ......................................................................................................................................................
..............................
5,390,347.09
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
School system
Contract No.
Adair County Schools ..................................................................................................................................
Bath County Schools ...................................................................................................................................
Berea Community Schools ..........................................................................................................................
Bourbon County Schools .............................................................................................................................
Boyle County Schools .................................................................................................................................
Burgin City Schools .....................................................................................................................................
Campbell County Schools ...........................................................................................................................
Caverna Independent Schools ....................................................................................................................
Clinton City Schools ....................................................................................................................................
Clinton County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Cumberland County Schools .......................................................................................................................
Danville City Schools ...................................................................................................................................
East Bernstadt School .................................................................................................................................
Estill County Schools ...................................................................................................................................
Fayette County Schools ..............................................................................................................................
Garrard County Schools ..............................................................................................................................
Greeneville City Schools .............................................................................................................................
Hardin County Schools ................................................................................................................................
Harrodsburg City Schools ............................................................................................................................
Hart County Schools ....................................................................................................................................
Knox County Schools (KY) ..........................................................................................................................
Lee County Schools ....................................................................................................................................
Lexington Private Schools ...........................................................................................................................
Lincoln County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Macon County Schools ................................................................................................................................
Madison County Schools .............................................................................................................................
McCreary County Schools ...........................................................................................................................
Menifee County Schools ..............................................................................................................................
Mercer County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Metcalfe County Schools .............................................................................................................................
Monroe County Schools ..............................................................................................................................
Monticello City Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Montgomery County Schools ......................................................................................................................
Morgan County Schools ..............................................................................................................................
Pickett County Schools ................................................................................................................................
Powell County Schools ................................................................................................................................
Pulaski County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:31 Nov 03, 2006
Jkt 211001
PO 00000
Frm 00071
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\06NON1.SGM
21627
29192
21352
23293
26130
26097
29969
28461
23381
26260
30004
25979
21157
25799
21100
24200
30007
33249
33160
28389
21278
24621
15121
24191
23173
25545
24237
24919
21763
28395
26543
21575
24157
29503
26661
31815
19140
06NON1
Actual
1996–97 sales
95,893.38
84,831.85
26,750.62
95,217.02
37,890.91
14,299.24
250,504.95
35,597.42
30,363.58
57,222.29
41,371.73
56,280.46
17,540.36
89,665.39
608,675.03
78,654.92
44,520.96
367,140.54
31,790.80
66,226.97
183,628.12
56,578.79
35,552.81
164,317.71
88,989.91
229,139.64
140,930.13
32,323.89
52,000.58
59,048.89
77,986.33
25,423.20
132,973.99
103,785.66
28,096.62
91,315.15
294,978.80
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 214 / Monday, November 6, 2006 / Notices
School system
Contract No.
64991
Actual
1996–97 sales
Putnam County Schools ..............................................................................................................................
Rockcastle County Schools .........................................................................................................................
Russell County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Science Hill School ......................................................................................................................................
Simpson County Schools ............................................................................................................................
Somerset City Schools ................................................................................................................................
Van Buren County Schools .........................................................................................................................
Wayne County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
Whitley County Schools ...............................................................................................................................
27240
21088
26382
29992
33154
13449
27118
26404
32580
221,463.07
87,306.99
101,533.70
13,520.93
70,436.38
45,378.31
26,809.74
89,391.06
202,722.31
Total ......................................................................................................................................................
..............................
4,786,071.13
United States District Court, Eastern
District of Kentucky, London Division
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
United States of America, et al.,
Plaintiffs, v. Dairy Farmers of America,
Inc., Defendant
Civil Action No.: 6:03–206–KSF
Final Judgment
Whereas, plaintiffs, the United States
of America and the Commonwealth of
Kentucky, and defendant Dairy Farmers
of America, Inc. (‘‘DFA’’), by their
respective attorneys, have consented to
the entry of this Final Judgment without
this Final Judgment constituting any
evidence against or admission by any
party regarding any issue of fact or law;
And whereas, the United States of
American and the Commonwealth of
Kentucky have concluded, after due
investigation and careful consideration
of the relevant circumstances, including
the claims asserted in the Amended
Complaint, and the legal and factual
defenses thereto, that the public interest
is served by entering into a Stipulation,
to avoid the uncertainties of litigation
and to assure that the benefits of this
Final Judgment are obtained;
And whereas, DFA agrees that venue
and jurisdiction are proper in this Court;
And whereas, DFA agrees to be bound
by the provisions of this Final Judgment
pending its approval by the Court;
And whereas, the essence of this Final
Judgment is the prompt and certain
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets by
DFA;
And whereas, DFA, despite its belief
that it has good defenses to the claims
asserted against it in the Amended
Complaint, has nevertheless agreed to
enter into this Final Judgment to avoid
further expense, inconvenience, the
uncertainties of litigation, and the
distraction of burdensome and
protracted litigation, and thereby to put
to rest this controversy with respect to
the United States of America and the
Commonwealth of Kentucky;
And whereas, DFA, the United States
of America, and the Commonwealth of
Kentucky desire to resolve disputes
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17:31 Nov 03, 2006
Jkt 211001
between them concerning DFA’s
acquisition of a partial interest in
Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC, without
further Court proceedings except as set
out below;
And whereas, DFA has entered into a
written agreement with AFLP to
facilitate the resolution of this matter;
And whereas, DFA has represented to
the United States that the divestitures
required below can and will be made
and that DFA will later raise no claim
of hardship or difficulty as grounds for
asking the Court to modify any of the
divestiture provisions contained below;
Now therefore, before any testimony
is taken, without trail or adjudication of
any issue of fact or law, and upon
consent of the parties, it is ordered,
adjudged and decreed:
I. Jurisdiction
This Court has jurisdiction over the
subject matter of and each of the parties
to this action. The Complaint states a
claim upon which relief may be granted
against DFA under Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, as amended (15 U.S.C.
§ 18), and under the provisions of
K.R.S.§ 367.110 et seq., but, by virtue of
this Final Judgment, DFA has not and
does not admit either the allegations set
forth in the Complaint or any liability or
wrongdoing.
II. Definitions
As used in this Final Judgment:
A. ‘‘Acquirer’’ means the entity or
entities to whom DFA or the trustee
divest the Divestiture Assets.
B. ‘‘AFLP’’ means the Allen Family
Limited Partnership, managed by Robert
Allen.
C. ‘‘DFA’’ means Dairy Farmers of
America, Inc., a Kansas corporation
with its headquarters in Kansas City,
Missouri, its successors and assigns, its
subsidiaries and divisions, and their
directors, officers, managers, agents, and
employees.
D. ‘‘Divestiture Assets’’ means any
and all of DFA’s interests in the
Southern Belle Dairy including DFA’s
Series A Preferred Capital Interest and
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Series B Preferred Capital Interest, and
any and all lines of credit or other loans
that Mid-Am has extended to the
Southern Belle Dairy, and any interest
in the Southern Belle Dairy acquired
from AFLP.
E. ‘‘Mid-Am’’ means Mid-Am Capital
LLC, a subsidiary of DFA and a
Delaware limited liability company with
its headquarters in Kansas City,
Missouri, its successors and assigns, its
subsidiaries and divisions, and their
directors, officers, managers, agents, and
employees.
F. ‘‘Southern Belle Dairy’’ means the
Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company that
owns and operates a milk processing
plant located in Pulaski County,
Kentucky, and all related assets,
including all rights and interests in it,
including all property and contract
rights, all existing inventory, accounts
receivable, pertinent correspondence
and files, customer lists, all related
customer information, advertising
materials, contracts or other
relationships with suppliers, customers
and distributors, any rights, contracts
and licenses involving intellectual
property, trademarks, tradenames or
brands, computers and other physical
assets and equipment used for
production at, distribution from, or
associated with, that plant or any of its
distribution branches and locations.
G. ‘‘Stipulation’’ means the
Stipulation signed by the United States,
the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and
DFA in this matter.
III. Applicability
A. This Final Judgment applies to
DFA, as defined above, and to all other
persons in active concert or
participation with any of them who
receive actual notice of this Final
Judgment by personal service or
otherwise.
B. DFA shall require, as a condition
of the sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of DFA’s assets or of
lesser business units that include the
Divestiture Assets, that the purchaser
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64992
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 214 / Monday, November 6, 2006 / Notices
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
agrees to be bound by the provisions of
this Final Judgment. DFA need not,
however, obtain such an agreement from
the Acquirer of the Divestiture Assets.
IV. Divestitures
A. DFA is ordered and directed
within five days after notice of the entry
of this Final Judgment by the Court, to
divest the Divestiture Assess in a
manner consistent with this Final
Judgment to an Acquirer acceptable to
the United States in its sole discretion,
after consultation with the
Commonwealth of Kentucky. The
United States, in its sole discretion, after
consultation with the Commonwealth of
Kentucky, may agree to an extension of
this time period for any divestiture of
up to thirty additional calendar days.
DFA agrees to use its best efforts to
divest the Divestiture Assets as
expeditiously as possible.
B. DFA shall also use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause AFLP to
divest its interests in the Southern Belle
Dairy to an acquirer acceptable to the
United States in its sole discretion, after
consultation with the Commonwealth of
Kentucky.
C. In accomplishing the divestitures
ordered by this Final Judgment, DFA
promptly shall make known to one or
more potential purchasers the
availability of the Divestiture Assets.
DFA shall inform any potentially
qualified purchaser making inquiry
regarding a possible purchase of the
Divestiture Assets that such assets are
being offered for sale.
D. DFA shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause to be
furnished to all prospective Acquirers,
subject to the customary confidentiality
assurances, all information and
documents relating to the Divestiture
Assets and the Southern Belle Dairy
customarily provided in a due diligence
process except such information or
documents subject to the attorney-client
privilege or attorney work-product
doctrine. DFA shall make available such
information to the United States and the
Commonwealth of Kentucky at the same
time that such information is made
available to any other person.
E. DFA shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain permission
for prospective Acquirers of the
Divestiture Assets to have reasonable
access to personnel and to make
inspections of the physical facilities of
the Southern Belle Dairy; access to any
and all environmental, zoning, and
other permit documents and
information; and access to any and all
financial, operational, or other
documents and information customarily
provided as part of a due diligence
process.
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F. DFA shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause to be
provided to the Acquirer and the United
States information relating to the
personnel involved in the operation of
the Southern Belle Dairy to enable the
Acquirer to make offers of employment.
DFA shall not interfere with any
negotiations by the Acquirer to employ
any employee whose primary
responsibility is the production, sale,
marketing, or distribution of products
from the Southern Belle Dairy.
G. DFA shall not take any action that
will impede in any way the operation of
the Southern Belle Dairy of the
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets.
H. Unless the United States, in its sole
discretion, after consultation with the
Commonwealth of Kentucky, otherwise
consents in writing, the divestiture
pursuant to the Section IV, or by trustee
appointed pursuant to Section V, of this
Final Judgment, shall include the entire
Divestiture Assets and shall be
accomplished in such a way as to satisfy
the United States, in its sole discretion,
after consultation with the
Commonwealth of Kentucky, that the
Southern Belle Dairy will be a viable,
ongoing dairy. The divestiture, whether
pursuant to Section IV or Section V of
this Final Judgment.
(1) Shall be made to an Acquirer that,
in the United States’ sole judgment,
after consultation with the
Commonwealth of Kentucky, has the
intent and capability (including the
necessary managerial, operational,
technical and financial capability) of
competing effectively in school and
fluid milk markets in Kentucky and
Tennessee; and
(2) Shall be accomplished so as to
satisfy the United States, in its sole
discretion, after consultation with the
Commonwealth of Kentucky, that none
of the terms of any agreement between
an Acquirer and DFA give DFA the
ability unreasonably to raise the
Acquirer’s costs, to lower the Acquirer’s
efficiency, or otherwise to interfere in
the ability of the Acquirer to compete
effectively.
V. Appointment of Trustee
A. If DFA has not divested the
Divestiture Assets within the time
period specified in Section IV(A), DFA
shall notify the United States of that fact
in writing. Upon application of the
United States, the Court shall appoint a
trustee selected by the United States and
approved by the Court to effect the
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets.
B. After the appointment of a trustee
becomes effective, only the trustee shall
have the right to sell the Divestiture
Assets. The trustee shall have the power
and authority to accomplish the
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divestiture to an Acquirer acceptable to
the United States (after consultation
with the Commonwealth of Kentucky) at
such price and on such terms as are
then obtainable upon reasonable effort
by the trustee, subject to the provisions
of Sections IV, V, and VI of this Final
Judgment, and shall have such other
powers as this Court deems appropriate.
Subject to Section V(D) of this Final
Judgment, the trustee may hire at the
cost and expense of DFA any
investment bankers, attorneys, or other
agents, who shall be solely accountable
to the trustee, reasonably necessary in
the trustee’s judgment to assist in the
divestiture.
C. DFA shall not object to a sale by
the trustee on any ground other than the
trustee’s malfeasance. Any such
objections by DFA must be conveyed in
writing to the United States and the
trustee within ten calendar days after
the trustee has provided the notice
required under Section VI.
D. The trustee shall serve at the cost
and expense of DFA, on such terms and
conditions as the United States
approves, after consultation with the
Commonwealth of Kentucky, and shall
account for all monies derived from the
sale of the assets sold by the trustee and
all costs and expenses so incurred. After
approval by the Court of the trustee’s
accounting, including fees for its
services and those of any professionals
and agents retained by the trustee, all
remaining money shall be paid to DFA
and the trust shall then be terminated.
The compensation of the trustee and
any professionals and agents retained by
the trustee shall be reasonable in light
of the value of the Divestiture Assets
and based on a fee arrangement
providing the trustee with an incentive
based on the price and terms of the
divestiture and the speed with which it
is accomplished, but timeliness is
paramount.
E. DFA shall use its best efforts to
assist the trustee in accomplishing the
required divestiture. While the trustee
shall have the right to sell the
Divestiture Assets, DFA shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause
AFLP to divest its interests in the
Southern Belle Dairy to an acquirer
acceptable to the United States in its
sole discretion, after consultation with
the commonwealth of Kentucky. The
trustee and any consultants,
accountants, attorneys, and other
persons retained by the trustee shall
have full and complete access to the
personnel, books, records, and facilities
of the business to be divested, and DFA
shall develop financial and other
information relevant to such business as
the trustee may reasonably request,
subject to reasonable protection for
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trade secret or other confidential
research, development, or commercial
information. DFA shall take no action to
interfere with or to impede the trustee’s
accomplishment of the divestiture.
F. After its appointment, the trustee
shall file monthly reports with the
United States, the Commonwealth of
Kentucky, DFA, and the court setting
forth the trustee’s efforts to accomplish
the divestiture ordered under this final
Judgment. To the extent such reports
contain information that the trustee
deems confidential, such reports shall
not be filed in the public docket of the
Court and DFA’s copy of the reports
shall have such confidential information
redacted. Such reports shall include the
name, address, and telephone number of
each person who, during the preceding
month, made an offer to acquire,
expressed an interest in acquiring,
entered into negotiations to acquire, or
was contacted or made an inquiry about
acquiring, any interest in the Divestiture
Assets, and shall describe in detail each
contact with any such person. The
trustee shall maintain full records of all
efforts made to divest the Divestiture
Assets.
G. If the trustee has not accomplished
such divestiture within six months after
its appointment, the trustee shall
promptly file with the Court a report
setting forth (1) the trustee’s efforts to
accomplish the required divestiture, (2)
the reasons, in the trustee’s judgment,
why the required divestiture has not
been accomplished, and (3) the trustee’s
recommendations. To the extent such
reports contain information that the
trustee deems confidential, such reports
shall not be filed in the public docket
of the Court. The trustee shall at the
same time furnish such report to the
United States and the Commonwealth of
Kentucky who shall have the right to
make additional recommendations
consistent with the purpose of the trust.
The trustee shall at the same time
furnish the report to DFA, but with all
confidential information redacted. The
Court thereafter shall enter such orders
as it shall deem appropriate to carry out
the purpose of the Final Judgment,
which may, if necessary, include
extending the trust and the term of the
trustee’s appointment by a period
required by the United States.
H. If necessary in the trustee’s
judgment to divest the Divestiture
Assets, DFA shall use its best efforts to
assist the trustee in dissolving the
Southern Belle Dairy under Delaware
Statute 6 Del. C. § 18–802, or such other
applicable statutes and laws.
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VI. Notice of Proposed Divestitures
A. Within two business days
following execution of definitive
divestiture agreement, DFA or the
trustee, whichever is then responsible
for effecting the divestiture required
herein, shall notify the United States
and the Commonwealth of Kentucky of
the proposed divestiture required by
Sections IV or V of this Final Judgment.
If the trustee is responsible, it shall
similarly notify DFA. The notice shall
set forth the details of the proposed
divestiture and list the name, address,
and telephone number of each person
not previously identified who offered or
expressed an interest in or desire to
acquire any ownership interest in the
Divestiture Assets, together with full
details of the same.
B. Within fifteen calendar days of
receipt by the United States of such
notice, the United States may request
from DFA, the proposed Acquirer, any
other third party, or the trustee if
applicable additional information
concerning the proposed divestiture, the
proposed Acquirer, and any other
potential Acquirer. DFA and the trustee
shall furnish any additional information
requested within fifteen calendar days
of the receipt of the request, unless the
parties shall otherwise agree.
C. Within thirty calendar days after
receipt of the notice or within twenty
calendar days after the United States has
been provided the additional
information requested from DFA, the
proposed Acquirer, and third party, and
the trustee, whichever is later, the
United States shall provide written
notice to DFA and the trustee is one,
stating whether or not it objects to the
proposed divestiture. If the United
States provides written notice that it
does not object, the divestiture may be
consummated, subject only to DFA’s
limited right to object to the sale under
Section V(C) of this Final Judgment.
Absent written notice that the United
States does not object to the proposed
Acquirer or upon objection by the
United States, the divestiture proposed
under Sections IV or Section V shall not
be consummated. Upon objection by
DFA under Section V(C), the divestiture
proposed under Section V shall not be
consummated unless approved by the
Court.
VII. Financing
DFA shall not finance all or any part
of any purchase made pursuant to
Section IV or V or this Final Judgment.
VIII. Supply Contracts
DFA shall not require the Acquirer to
enter into a supply contract for raw milk
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64993
with DFA as a condition for the sale of
the Divestiture Assets.
IX. Affidavits
A. Within twenty calendar days of
DFA’s signing the Stipulation, and every
thirty calendar days thereafter until the
divestiture has been completed under
Sections IV or V, DFA shall deliver to
the United States an affidavit as to the
fact and manner of its compliance with
Section IV or V of this Final Judgment.
Each such affidavit shall include the
name, address, and telephone number of
each person who, during the preceding
thirty calendar days, made an offer to
acquire, expressed an interest in
acquiring, entered into negotiations to
acquire, or was contacted or made an
inquiry about acquiring, any interest in
the Divestiture Assets, and shall
describe in detail each contact with any
such person during that period. Each
such affidavit shall also include a
description of the efforts DFA has taken
to solicit buyers for the Divestiture
Assets, and to provide required
information to prospective purchasers,
including the limitations, if any, on
such information. Assuming the
information set forth in the affidavit is
true and complete, any objection by the
United States to information provided
by DFA, including limitation on
information, shall be made within
fourteen calendar days of receipt of such
affidavit.
B. Within twenty calendar days of
DFA’s signing the Stipulation, DFA
shall deliver to the United States an
affidavit that describes in reasonable
detail all actions DFA has taken and all
steps DFA has implemented on an
ongoing basis to comply with the
Stipulation. DFA shall deliver to the
United States an affidavit describing any
changes to the efforts and actions
outlined in DFA’s earlier affidavits filed
pursuant to this section within fifteen
calendar days after the change is
implemented.
C. DFA shall keep all records of all
efforts made to preserve and divest the
Divestiture Assets until one year after
such divestiture has been completed.
X. Compliance Inspection
A. For the purposes of determining or
securing compliance with this Final
Judgment, or of determining whether
the Final Judgment should be modified
or vacated, and subject to any legally
recognized privilege, from time to time
duly authorized representatives of the
Untied States Department of Justice or
the Commonwealth of Kentucky,
including consultants and other persons
retained by either of them, shall, upon
written request of a duly authorized
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representative of the Assistant Attorney
General in charge of the Antitrust
Division or the Attorney General for
Kentucky, and on reasonable notice to
DFA, be permitted:
Access during DFA’s office hours to
inspect and copy, or at plaintiffs’ option, to
require DFA provide copies of, all books,
ledgers, accounts, records and documents in
the possession, custody, or control of DFA,
relating to any matters contained in this Final
Judgment; and
To interview, either informally or on the
record, DFA’s officers, employees, or agents,
who may have their individual counsel
present, regarding such matters. The
interviews shall be subject to the reasonable
convenience of the interviewee and without
restraint or interference by DFA.
B. Upon the written request of a duly
authorized representative of the
Assistant Attorney General in charge of
the Antitrust Division or the Attorney
General for Kentucky, DFA shall submit
written reports and interrogatory
responses, under oath if requested,
relating to any of the matters contained
in this Final Judgment as may be
requested.
C. No information or documents
obtained by the means provided in this
section shall be divulged by the United
States or the Commonwealth of
Kentucky to any person other than an
authorized representative of the
executive branch of the United States or
the Commonwealth of Kentucky, except
in the course of legal proceedings to
which at least one of the plaintiffs is a
party (including grand jury
proceedings), or for the purpose of
securing compliance with this Final
Judgment, or as otherwise required by
law.
D. If at the time information or
documents are furnished by DFA to the
plaintiffs, DFA represents and identifies
in writing the material in any such
information or documents to which a
claim of protection may be asserted
under Rule 26(c)(7) of the Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure, and DFA marks each
pertinent page of such material,
‘‘Subject to claim of protection under
Rule 26(c)(7) of the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure,’’ then the plaintiffs
shall give DFA ten calendar days notice
prior to divulging such material in any
legal proceeding (other than a grand jury
proceeding).
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XI. Reacquisition of the Divestiture
Assets
Other than acquiring AFLP’s interests
in the Southern Belle Dairy for resale to
the Acquirer, DFA may not directly or
indirectly reacquire in whole or in part
the Divestiture Assets or any interest in
the Southern Belle Dairy during the
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Jkt 211001
term of this Final Judgment without the
prior written approval of the United
States. Unless the United States
otherwise agrees in writing, DFA will
urge any partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company, or other firm
in which it has an equity interest, not
to acquire the Divestiture Assets or any
interest in Southern Belle Dairy during
the term of this Final Judgment; such
urging shall include, among other
things, voting its interest, if applicable,
against such an acquisition.
Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC
(‘‘Southern Belle’’) violated Section 7 of
the Clayton Act (‘‘Section 7’’), 15 U.S.C.
18.1 An Amended Complaint was filed
on May 6, 2004.
The Amended Complaint alleged that
the acquisition may substantially lessen
competition for the sale of milk sold to
schools in one hundred school districts
in eastern Kentucky and Tennessee. On
August 31, 2004, the District Court
granted summary judgment to DFA and
Southern Belle. The government
appealed, and on October 25, 2005, the
XII. Retention of Jurisdiction
Court of Appeals reversed the grant of
This Court retains jurisdiction to
summary judgment as to DFA and
enable any party to this Final Judgment
remanded the case for trial. The Court
to apply to this Court at any time for
of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of
further orders and directions as may be
Southern Belle, leaving DFA as the only
necessary or appropriate to carry out or
defendant. See United States v. Dairy
construe this Final Judgment, to modify Farmers of America, 426 F.3d 850 (6th
any of its provisions, to enforce
Cir. 2005).
compliance, and to punish violations of
On October 2, 2006, the United States
its provisions.
filed a proposed Final Judgment that
requires DFA to divest its interest in
XIII. Expiration of Final Judgment
Southern Belle and use its best efforts to
Unless this Court grants an extension,
require its partner, the Allen Family
this Final Judgment shall expire ten
Limited Partnership (‘‘AFLP’’), to also
years from the date of its entry.
divest its interest in Southern Belle.
DFA has proposed divesting its interest
XIV. Public Interest Determination
and AFLP’s interest in Southern Belle to
Entry of this Final Judgment is in the
Prairie Farms Dairy, Inc. (‘‘Prairie
public interest.
Farms’’), and the government has
Dated: lllllllllllllllll approved Prairie Farms as a suitable
buyer of DFA’s and AFLP’s interest in
Court approval subject to procedures of
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act, 15
Southern Belle. The proposed Final
U.S.C. 16.
Judgement is designed to eliminate the
lllllllllllllllllllll anticompetitive effects of the
acquisition alleged in the Amended
United States District Judge
FILED ELECTRONICALLY
Complaint.
The government and DFA have
United States District Court, Eastern
stipulated that the proposed Final
District of Kentucky, London Division
Judgment may be entered after
United States of America, et al.
compliance with the APPA. Entry of the
Plaintiffs, v. Dairy Farmers of America,
proposed Final Judgment would
Inc., et al., Defendants
terminate this action, except that the
Court would retain jurisdiction to
Civil Action No.: 6:03–206–KSF
construe, modify, or enforce the
Competitive Impact Statement
provisions of the proposed Final
Judgment and to punish violations
Pursuant to Section 2(b) of the
thereof.
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act
(‘‘APPA’’ or ‘‘Tunney Act’’), 15 U.S.C.
II. The Alleged Violations
16(b)–(h), plaintiff United States of
A. The Defendants
America files this Competitive Impact
Statement relating to the proposed Final
Dairy Farmers of America (‘‘DFA’’) is
Judgment submitted for entry in this
a Kansas milk marketing cooperative
civil antitrust proceeding.
with its headquarters and principal
I. Nature and Purpose of This
Proceeding
The United States and the
Commonwealth of Kentucky
(collectively, the ‘‘government’’) filed a
civil antitrust Complaint under Section
15 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 25, on
April 24, 2003, alleging that the
acquisition by Dairy Farmers of
America, Inc. (‘‘DFA’’) of its interest in
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place of business in Kansas City,
Missouri. DFA is the largest dairy
cooperative in the world. DFA sells raw
milk in interstate commerce. In 2005,
DFA had 20,000 members in 49 states,
marketed 59.7 billion pounds of raw
1 The Commonwealth of Kentucky joined this
lawsuit under 15 U.S.C. 26, and also sought relief
pursuant to the provisions of K.R.S. § 367.110, et
seq.
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milk in the United States, and had over
$8.9 billion in revenues.
Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC
(‘‘Southern Belle’’) owns the Southern
Belle dairy processing plant. Southern
Belle is a Delaware limited liability
company with its headquarters and
principal place of business in Somerset,
Kentucky. Southern Belle processed
approximately 25 million gallons of raw
milk in 2001 and had annual revenues
of approximately $65 million that year.
Southern Belle sells fluid milk in
interstate commerce, including milk to
school districts in Kentucky and
Tennessee.
B. The Acquisition
Southern Belle was formed by DFA on
February 20, 2002. It acquired the assets
of the Southern Belle dairy plant on
February 25, 2002. On February 26,
2002, DFA’s joint venture partner AFLP
acquired 50 percent of Southern Belle.
The purchase price of the Southern
Belle dairy plant was approximately
$18.7 million: $2 million in common
equity; $4 million in preferred equity;
and the rest paid through of a line of
credit. DFA and AFLP each contributed
$1 million in exchange for each
receiving 50 percent of the common
interests in Southern Belle. A subsidiary
of DFA contributed $4 million in
exchange for preferred equity interests
and extended to Southern Belle the line
of credit used to finance the remaining
$12.7 million of the purchase price.
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C. Anticompetitive Effects of the
Acquisition
The Amended Complaint alleged that
the manufacture, distribution, and sale
of school milk constitutes a relevant
product market. Milk is a product that
has special nutritional characteristics
and no practical substitutes. Dairies sell
milk to schools with special services,
including storage coolers, daily or
every-other-day delivery to each school,
constant rotation of old milk, and
replacement of expired milk. Moreover,
school districts must provide milk in
order to receive substantial funds under
Federal school meal subsidy programs.
There are no other products that school
districts would substitute for school
milk in the event of a small but
significant price increase.
The Amended Complaint alleged that
the relevant geographic markets in
which to assess the competitive effects
of the acquisition are the school districts
in eastern Kentucky and Tennessee
identified in Attachments A and B of
the Amended Complaint, either as
individual districts or, where
applicable, as groups of districts that
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solicit school milk bids together.2 As a
practical matter, these school districts
are unable to turn to additional school
milk suppliers, who would not bid for
their school milk contracts even if the
price of school milk were to increase by
a small but significant amount.
The Amended Complaint alleged that
DFA’s acquisition of its interest in
Southern Belle would lessen
competition substantially in the sale of
school milk in each of the school
districts identified in the Amended
complaint. These districts receive
school milk bids from Southern Belle
and dairies operated by National Dairy
Holdings, LP (‘‘NDH’’), a dairy holding
company also 50 percent-owned by
DFA. Some affected districts and groups
of districts also receive bids from a third
supplier. One of the NDH-operated
dairies that serves the affected school
districts is the Flav-O-Rich dairy,
located in London, Kentucky, only 30
miles from the Southern Belle plant in
Somerset, Kentucky. The transaction
lessened competition for school districts
receiving milk contract bids from both
Southern Belle and NDH because, as a
result of the transaction, both Southern
Belle and NDH were 50 percent-owned
by DFA. Since any contracts won by
Southern Belle from NDH, or vice versa,
through aggressive bidding would likely
reduce DFA’s profits, reduced
competition between Southern Belle
and NDH is in DFA’s interest.
In 45 of the school districts listed in
the Amended Complaint, the effect of
the acquisition has been to establish a
monopoly, with only Southern Belle
and Flav-O-Rich (or another NDH dairy)
as possible milk suppliers. In these
districts, the acquisition would give
DFA the incentive and ability to
encourage, facilitate, or enforce
cooperation between Southern Belle and
NDH to raise prices or decrease the level
or quality of service provided to these
school districts. In 55 school districts
listed in the Amended Complaint, the
acquisition has reduced the number of
independent competitors from three to
two, making it likely that the remaining
bidders will bid less aggressively against
each other.
The Amended complaint also alleged
that entry into the affected markets by
other dairies or distributors would not
be timely, likely, or sufficient to deter
the anticompetitive effects caused by
the acquisition. Dairies or distributors
not currently competing in the affected
markets would be unlikely to start
2 These groups of school districts require bidders
to charge the same price to the entire group, require
successful bidders to serve all of group’s districts
at the same price, and require the group’s members
to accept the group bid.
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bidding as a result of a small but
significant increase in school milk
prices. This is supported by the lack of
new entry into these markets when
competition between Southern Belle
and Flav-O-Rich has been reduced.
First, in the 1980s, these two dairies
rigged bids for school milk contracts for
many of the school districts affected by
the acquisition. Despite an increase in
school milk prices, new entry did not
occur in these markets to undermine the
bid-rigging conspiracy, which lasted for
over ten years. Second, competition
between Southern Belle and Flav-ORich was eliminated in some districts
when Southern Belle was suspended
from bidding on certain school milk
contracts from 1998 to 2000 by the U.S.
Department of Agriculture for violating
provisions of an antitrust compliance
program. Again, for those districts
affected by the loss of Southern Belle as
a bidder for school milk contracts,
relative prices for school milk rose and
new entry did not occur to return prices
to a competitive level.
For all of these reasons, the
government concluded that the
transaction would substantially lessen
competition in the sale of school milk
in the school districts in Kentucky and
Tennessee identified in the Amended
Complaint, by increasing prices and/or
reducing quality, all in violation of
Section 7 of the Clayton Act. Indeed, the
government found evidence that, after
the transaction, bids to districts where
Southern Belle and Flav-O-Rich were
the only bidders were higher than bids
received by other districts with only two
bidders, though this was not true before
the transaction.
III. Explanation of the Proposed Final
Judgment
The divestiture requirement of the
proposed Final Judgment will eliminate
the anticompetitive effects identified in
the Amended Complaint by requiring
DFA to divest its interest in Southern
Belle. In addition, the proposed Final
Judgment requires DFA to use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause
AFLP to divest its interest in Southern
Belle. The proposed Final Judgment
requires the United States, in
consultation with the Commonwealth of
Kentucky, to approve any buyer of
DFA’s and AFLP’s interests in Southern
Belle. The divestitures must be
accomplished in such a way as to satisfy
the United States, in its sole discretion,
after consultation with the
Commonwealth of Kentucky, that
Southern Belle will be a viable, ongoing
dairy business capable to competing
effectively in the sale of school and
fluid milk in Kentucky and Tennessee.
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The effect of these divestitures would be
to restore competition between
Southern Belle and NDH, with the
divestiture of AFLP’s interest allowing a
buyer of Southern Belle to acquire the
entire dairy as a going concern, rather
than as a 50 percent owner in
conjunction with AFLP. During the
divestiture process, DFA is prohibited
from taking any steps to degrade the
operations of Southern Belle, and the
entire Southern Belle dairy business is
to be sold through the divestiture,
instead of piecemeal, so it can and will
be operated by the purchaser as a viable,
ongoing business that can compete
effectively in the relevant markets. In
addition, DFA is not permitted to
finance any part of a purchaser’s
acquisition of the Southern Belle dairy
and is prohibited from requiring the
purchaser to enter into a raw milk
supply contract with DFA as a condition
of the divestiture.
The government and DFA reached
agreement on the terms of the proposed
Final Judgment and signed the
Stipulation on May 15, 2006. That same
day, DFA and AFLP executed an option
agreement giving DFA the ability to
purchase AFLP’s ownership interest in
Southern Belle. This option agreement
allows DFA to sell the dairy in its
entirety rather than just DFA’s partial
ownership interest in the dairy. Not
only would a complete transfer of
Southern Belle to a new owner
eliminate the government’s concerns
about DFA’s ownership interests in both
Southern Belle and Flav-O-Rich, the
divestitures also eliminate the
possibility of anticompetitive effects as
a result of DFA’s ability to influence
AFLP, its long-time business partner.
In exchange for DFA’s agreement to
divest its interest in Southern Belle and
use its best efforts to have AFLP do the
same, and so that DFA could find a
buyer for the dairy, the government
agreed in a letter agreement with DFA
dated May 15, 2006, not to file the
Stipulation and proposed Final
Judgment until the earlier of 120 days
after signing the Stipulation, or DFA
gave notice that it executed an
agreement with a buyer. A copy of this
letter agreement is provided as Exhibit
A to this Competitive Impact Statement.
If DFA was not able to find a buyer for
Southern Belle after 120 days had
elapsed, DFA agreed that the
government could file the Stipulation
and proposed Final Judgment.
If a buyer for Southern Belle were not
found by five days after DFA receives
notice of the entry of the proposed Final
Judgment, the Final Judgment provides
that the Court will appoint a trustee
selected by the United States to effect
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the divestiture. The proposed Final
Judgment allows the United States to
delay the appointment of the trustee for
thirty days. If a trustee is appointed, the
proposed Final Judgment provides that
DFA will pay all costs and expenses of
the trustee. The trustee’s commission
will be structured so as to provide an
incentive for the trustee based on the
price obtained and the speed with
which the divestiture is accomplished.
After his or her appointment becomes
effective, the trustee will file monthly
reports with the Court and the United
States setting forth his or her efforts to
accomplish the divestiture. At the end
of six months, if the divestiture has not
been accomplished, the trustee and the
United States will make
recommendations to the Court, which
shall enter such orders as appropriate,
in order to carry out the purpose of the
trust, including extending the trust or
the term of the trustee’s appointment.
The divestitures required by the
proposed Final Judgment eliminate the
harm to competition identified in the
Amended Complaint by making
Southern Belle completely independent
from DFA and NDH, including the FlavO-Rich dairy. Prairie Farms’ purchase of
Southern Belle accomplishes this goal of
the proposed Final Judgment. Prairie
Farms will be purchasing Southern
Belle as a complete going concern,
including the plant in Somerset,
Kentucky, distribution facilities,
equipment, and trademarks. The
government believes that Prairie Farms
can capably operate and manage
Southern Belle, as it already owns and
operates several dairy processing plants.
The government believes that Southern
Belle will continue to bid on school
milk contracts under Prairie Farms’
ownership, including against Flav-ORich and other NDH dairies. The
divestiture of DFA’s and AFLP’s
interests in Southern Belle to Prairie
Farms has allowed the government to
secure relief more quickly than if the
matter had gone to trial. In addition, this
relief is equal to, and probably exceeds,
the relief that the government could
have obtained after a victory at trial.
IV. Remedies Available to Potential
Private Litigants
Section 4 of the Clayton Act (15
U.S.C. 15) provides that any person who
has been injured as a result of conduct
prohibited by the antitrust laws may
bring suit in Federal court to recover
three times the damages the person has
suffered as well as costs and reasonable
attorneys’ fees. Entry of the proposed
Final Judgment will neither impair nor
assist the bringing of any private
antitrust damage action. Under the
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provisions of Section 5(a) of the Clayton
Act (15 U.S.C. § 16(a)), the proposed
Final Judgment has no prima facie effect
in any subsequent private lawsuit that
may be brought against DFA or
Southern Belle.
V. Procedures Available for
Modification of the Proposed Final
Judgment
The parties have stipulated that the
proposed Final Judgment may be
entered by the Court after compliance
with the provisions of the APPA,
provided that the United States has not
withdrawn its consent. The APPA
conditions entry upon the Court’s
determination that the proposed Final
Judgment is in the public interest.
The APPA provides a period of at
least sixty (60) days preceding the
effective date of the proposed Final
Judgment within which any person may
submit to the United States written
comments regarding the proposed Final
Judgment. Any person who wishes to
comment should do so within sixty (60)
days of the date of publication of this
Competitive Impact Statement is
published in the Federal Register, or the
last date of publication in a newspaper
of the summary of this Competitive
Impact Statement, whichever is later.
All comments received during this
period will be considered by the
Department of Justice, which remains
free to withdraw its consent to the
proposed Final Judgment at any time
prior to the Court’s entry of judgment.
The comments and the response of the
United States will be filed with the
Court and published in the Federal
Register.
Written comments should be
submitted to: Mark J. Botti, Chief,
Litigation I Section, Antitrust Division,
U.S. Department of Justice, 1401 H St.
NW., Suite 4000, Washington, DC
20530.
The proposed Final Judgment
provides that the Court retains
jurisdiction over this action, and the
parties may apply to the Court for any
order necessary or appropriate for the
modification, interpretation, or
enforcement of the Final Judgment.
VI. Alternatives to the Proposed Final
Judgment
The government considered, as an
alternative to the proposed Final
Judgment, a full trial on the merits of
the Amended Complaint against DFA,
continuing the litigation and seeking the
divestiture of DFA’s interest in Southern
Belle and other injunctive relief
requested in the Amended Complaint.
The government is satisfied, however,
that the divestitures and other relief
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contained in the proposed Final
Judgment will preserve competition in
the relevant markets alleged in the
Amended Complaint. The government
believes that by requiring DFA to divest
its interest in Southern Belle, as well as
using its best efforts to have AFLP
simultaneously divest its interest in the
remaining 50 percent of the dairy, the
relief obtained in the proposed Final
Judgment has allowed the government
to secure relief more quickly than if the
matter had gone to trial. In addition, the
relief is equal to, and probably exceeds,
the relief that the government could
have obtained after a victory at trial.
VII. Standard of Review Under the
APPA for Proposed Final Judgment
The APPA requires that proposed
consent judgments in antitrust cases
brought by the United States be subject
to a sixty (60)-day comment period, after
which the Court shall determine
whether entry of the proposed Final
Judgment ‘‘is in the public interest.’’ 15
U.S.C. 16(e)(1). In making that
determination, the Court shall consider:
(A) The competitive impact of such
judgment, including termination of alleged
violations, provisions for enforcement and
modification, duration of relief sought,
anticipated effects of alternative remedies
actually considered, whether its terms are
ambiguous, and any other competitive
considerations bearing upon the adequacy of
such judgment that the court deems
necessary to a determination of whether the
consent judgement is in the public interest;
and
(B) The impact of entry of such judgment
upon competition in the relevant market or
markets, upon the public generally and
individuals alleging specific injury from the
violations set forth in the complaint
including consideration of the public benefit,
if any, to be derived from a determination of
the issues at trial.
harm third parties. See United States v.
Microsoft Corp., 56 F.3d 1448, 1458–62
(D.C. Cir. 1995).
With respect to the adequacy of the
relief secured by the decree, a court may
not ‘‘engage in an unrestricted
evaluation of what relief would best
serve the public.’’ United States v. BNS,
Inc., 858 F.2d 456, 462 (9th Cir. 1988)
(citing United States v. Bechtel Corp.,
648 F.2d 660, 666 (9th Cir. 1981)); see
also Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1460–62.
Courts have held that:
[t]he balancing of competing social and
political interests affected by a proposed
antitrust consent decree must be left, in the
first instance, to the discretion of the
Attorney General. The court’s role in
protecting the public interest is one of
insuring that the government has not
breached its duty to the public in consenting
to the decree. The court is required to
determine not whether a particular decree is
the one that will best serve society, but
whether the settlement is ‘‘within the reaches
of the public interest.’’ More elaborate
requirements might undermine the
effectiveness of antitrust enforcement by
consent decree.
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15 U.S.C. 16(e)(1)(A) and (B) 3 As the
United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit has held,
under the APPA a court considers,
among other things, the relationship
between the remedy secured and the
specific allegations set forth in the
government’s complaint, whether the
decree is sufficiently clear, whether
enforcement mechanisms are sufficient,
and whether the decree may positively
Bechtel, 648 F.2d at 666 (emphasis
added) (citations omitted).4 In making
its public interest determination, a
district court must accord due respect to
the government’s prediction as to the
effect of proposed remedies, its
perception of the market structure, and
its views of the nature of the case.
United States v. Archer-DanielsMidland Co., 272 F. Supp. 2d 1, 6
(D.D.C. 2003).
Court approval of a final judgment
requires a standard more flexible and
less strict than the standard required for
a finding of liability. ‘‘[A] proposed
decree must be approved even if it falls
short of the remedy the court would
impose on its own, as long as it falls
within the range of acceptability or is
‘within the reaches of public interest’ ’’
United States v. Am. Tel. & Tel. Co., 552
F. Supp. 131, 151 (D.D.C. 1982)
(citations omitted) (quoting United
States v. Gillette Co., 406 F. Supp. 713,
716 (D. Mass. 1985)), aff’d sub nom.
Maryland v. United States, 460 U.S.
1001 (1983); see also United States v.
Alcan Aluminum Ltd., 605 F. Supp. 619,
622 (W.D. Ky. 1985) (approving the
3 In 2004, Congress amended the APPA to ensure
that courts take into account the above-quoted list
of relevant factors when making a public interest
determination. Compare 15 U.S.C. 16(e) (2004) with
15 U.S.C. 16(e)(1) (2006) (substituting ‘‘shall’’ for
‘‘may’’ in directing relevant factors for court to
consider and amending list of factors to focus on
competitive considerations and to address
potentially ambiguous judgment terms). On the
points discussed herein, the 2004 amendments did
not alter the substance of the Tunney Act, and the
pre-2004 precedents cited below remain applicable.
4 Cf. BNS, 858 F.2d at 464 (holding that the
court’s ‘‘ultimate authority under the [APPA] is
limited to approving or disapproving the consent
decree’’); United States v. Gillette Co., 406 F. Supp.
713, 716 (d. Mass. 1975) (noting that, in this way,
the court is constrained to ‘‘look at the overall
picture not hypercritically, nor with a microscope,
but with an artist’s reducing glass’’); see generally
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461 (discussing whether ‘‘the
remedies [obtained in the decree are] so
inconsonant with the allegations charged as to fall
outside of the ‘reaches of the public interest’ ’’).
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64997
consent decree even though the court
would have imposed a greater remedy).
Moreover, the Court’s role under the
APPA is limited to reviewing the
remedy in relationship to the violations
that the United States has alleged in its
Amended Complaint, and does not
authorize the Court to ‘‘construct [its]
own hypothetical case and then
evaluate the decree against that case.’’
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1459. Because the
‘‘court’s authority to review the decree
depends entirely on the government’s
exercising its prosecutorial discretion by
bringing a case in the first place,’’ it
follows that ‘‘the court is only
authorized to review the decree itself,’’
and not to ‘‘effectively redraft the
complaint’’ to inquire into other matters
that the United States did not pursue.
Id. at 1459–60.
In its 2004 amendments to the
Tunney Act, Congress made clear its
intent to preserve the practical benefits
of utilizing consent decrees in antitrust
enforcement, adding the unambiguous
instruction ‘‘[n]othing in this section
shall be construed to require the court
to conduct an evidentiary hearing or to
require the court to permit anyone to
intervene.’’ 15 U.S.C. 16(e)(2). This
language codified the intent of the
original 1974 statute, expressed by
Senator Tunney in the legislative
history: ‘‘[t]he court is nowhere
compelled to go to trial or to engage in
extended proceedings which might have
the effect of vitiating the benefits of
prompt and less costly settlement
through the consent decree process.’’
119 Cong. Rec. 24,598 (1973) (statement
of Senator Tunney). Rather:
[a]bsent a showing of corrupt failure of the
government to discharge its duty, the Court,
in making its public interest finding, should
* * * carefully consider the explanations of
the government in the competitive impact
statement and its responses to comments in
order to determine whether those
explanations are reasonable under the
circumstances.
United States v. Mid-American
Dairymen, Inc., 1977–1 Trade Cas.
(CCH) ¶ 61,508, at 71,980 (W.D. Mo.
1977).
VIII. Determinative Documents
In formulating the proposed Final
Judgment, the United States considered
DFA’s agreement with AFLP, dated May
15, 2006, giving DFA the option to
purchase AFLP’s interest in Southern
Belle. This agreement, a determinative
document as described in Section 2(b)
of the APPA, 15 U.S.C. 16(b), is
available for public inspection at the
office of the Department of Justice in
Washington, DC, Room 200, 325
Seventh Street, NW., and at the office of
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the Clerk of the United States District
Court for the Eastern District of
Kentucky, London, Kentucky, as Exhibit
B to this Competitive Impact Statement.
Dated: October 2, 2006.
Respectfully Submitted,
Jon B. Jacobs, Richard Martin, N. Christopher
Hardee, Richard D. Cooke, Ihan Kim,
Attorneys, Litigation I Section, Antitrust
Division, United States Department of
Justice, City Center Building, 1401 H. Street
NW., Suite 4000, Washington, DC 20530.
Telephone: 202–307–0001. Facsimile: 202–
307–5802. E-mail: ihan.kim@usdoj.gov.
Certificate of Service
This certifies that I caused a true and
correct copy of the foregoing Competitive
Impact Statement to be served on October 2,
2006, in the manner indicated:
David A. Owen, Esq., Greenebaum Doll &
McDonald, PLLC, 300 West Vine Street—
Suite 1100, Lexington, KY 40507, Counsel for
Dairy Farmers of America, Inc. (via e-mail
and first-class mail).
W. Todd Miller, Esq., Baker & Miller,
PLLC, 2401 Pennsylvania Ave., Suite 300,
Washington, DC 20037, Counsel for Dairy
Farmers of America, Inc. (via e-mail and firstclass mail).
John M. Famularo, Esq., Stites & Harbison
PLLC, 250 West Main Street, Suite 2300,
Lexington, Kentucky 40507, Counsel for
Dean Foods Company (via e-mail and firstclass mail).
John L. Fleischaker, Esq., R. Kenyon
Meyer, Esq., Jeremy S. Rogers, Esq., Dinsmore
& Shohl LLP, 1400 PNC Plaza, 500 West
Jefferson Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40202,
Counsel for Chicago Tribune Company (via email and first-class mail).
Charles E. Shivel, Jr., Esq., Stoll Keenon
Ogden PLLC, 300 West Vine Street—Suite
2100, Lexington, KY 40507, Counsel for
Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC (via e-mail and
first-class mail).
J. Jackson Eaton, III, Esq., Gross, McGinley,
LaBarre & Eaton, LLP, P.O. Box 4600—33
South Seventh Street, Allentown, PA 18105,
Counsel for Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC
(via e-mail and first-class mail).
Maryellen B. Mynear, Esq., Office of the
Kentucky Attorney General, 1024 Capital
Center Drive, Suite 200, Frankfort, KY 40601,
Counsel for Commonwealth of Kentucky (via
e-mail and first-class mail).
/s/ Ihan Kim,
Attorney for Plaintiff, United States of
America.
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U.S. Department of Justice
Antitrust Division
May 15, 2006
Via Hand Delivery
W. Todd Miller, Esq.,
Baker & Miller, PLLC, 2401 Pennsylvania
Avenue, NW., Suite 300, Washington, DC
2005
Re: United States of America, et al. v. Dairy
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Exhibit B—Determinative Document
Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 16(b): Option
Agreement Between Dairy Farmers of
America, Inc. and Allen Family Limited
Partnership
Redacted
Exhibit A—Letter Agreement Between the
United States, Commonwealth of Kentucky,
and Dairy Farmers of America, Inc.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
Farmers of America, et al.
Dear Todd: This letter sets forth the
agreement among the Department of Justice
(‘‘the Department’’), the Commonwealth of
Kentucky (‘‘the Commonwealth’’), and Diary
Farmers of America, Inc. (‘‘DFA’’) regarding
the Stipulation and proposed Final Judgment
in this matter. Except as discussed below, the
Department and the Commonwealth agree
not to file the Stipulation and proposed Final
Judgment with the Court until the earlier of
(1) 120 calendar days after DFA’s signing of
the Stipulation or (2) the day after DFA gives
notice to the United States and the
Commonwealth pursuant to Section VI.A of
the proposed Final Judgment that DFA has
executed a divestiture agreement with a
proposed Acquirer of the Divestiture Assets.
During this period, however, the Department
and the Commonwealth reserve the right to
file the Stipulation and proposed Final
Judgment with the Court under seal should
they, in their sole discretion, determine after
giving 15 days written notice of its reasons
to DFA that DFA is not complying with the
terms of the Stipulation and proposed Final
Judgment. The Department will exercise its
sole discretion under this letter agreement
and the Final Judgment in good faith in light
of the relevant facts, law, and public policy.
Beginning immediately with DFA’s signing
of the Stipulation, DFA must comply with all
obligations and prohibitions set forth in the
Stipulation and proposed Final Judgment
including keeping the Department and the
Commonwealth informed as to DFA’s actions
seeking an Acquirer.
If this accurately sets forth the agreement
among the Department, the Commonwealth
and DFA, please execute a copy of this letter
on behalf of DFA and return the copy to me.
Sincerely,
Mark J. Botti,
For the United States Department of Justice.
Maryellen B. Mynear,
For the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
Agreed:
W. Todd Miller,
Counsel for Dairy Farmers of America, Inc.
Date: May 15, 2006
cc. David A. Owen.
Public Version
Option Agreement
This OPTION AGREEMENT is dated and
made effective as of the 15th day of May,
2006, among DAIRY FARMERS OF
AMERICA, INC., a Kansas cooperative
marketing association (‘‘DFA’’), and ALLEN
FAMILY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a
Pennsylvania limited partnership (‘‘AFLP’’).
Recitals
WHEREAS, AFLP is the owner of one
hundred percent (100%) of the common
member interest (‘‘AFLP Interests’’) of
Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC, a Delaware
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limited liability company (‘‘Southern Belle’’);
and
WHEREAS, DFA is or will become the
owner of the [REDACTED] of Series A
Preferred Capital Interest and the
[REDACTED] of Series B Preferred Capital
Interest in Southern Belle, plus all lines of
credit or other loans from Mid-Am Capital,
L.L.C., (‘‘DFA Interests’’); and
WHEREAS, DFA is a defendant in an
action filed by the United States of America
through its Department of Justice (‘‘DOJ’’)
and by the Commonwealth of Kentucky and
pending in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Kentucky originally
titled United States of America and the
Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Dairy Farmers
of America, Inc. and Southern Belle Dairy
Co., LLC, Civil Action No. 6:03–cv–206–KSF
(the ‘‘DOJ Litigation’’);
WHEREAS, DFA and AFLP have been in
discussions regarding the possibility of
entering into a purchase agreement
(‘‘Purchase Agreement’’) relating to all of the
AFLP Interests, subject to and conditioned on
(i) full and final settlement of the DOJ
Litigation and (ii) DFA’s ability and the DOJ’s
acceptance and/or acquiescence to DFA
concurrently entering into a definitive
purchase agreement relating to the sale of the
DFA and AFLP Interests and/or the sale of all
or substantially all of the operational assets
of Southern Belle Dairy (‘‘Assets’’) with a
third-party purchaser (‘‘Acquirer’’), pursuant
to which an Acquirer would purchase both
the DFA and the AFLP Interests and/or the
Assets from DFA (the ‘‘Acquisition
Agreement’’); and
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the
discussions and as a condition precedent to
the DFA’s obligation to purchase the AFLP
Interests from AFLP, and for the additional
consideration set forth herein, the AFLP
desires to grant, and herein does grant, to
DFA an option to purchase the AFLP
interests according to the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
premises herein and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements
contained herein, the receipt and legal
sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. Grant of Option. AFLP hereby grants to
DFA an unconditional, irrevocable option
(the ‘‘Option’’) to purchase, subject to the
terms and conditions hereof, the AFLP
Interests for the total sum of [REDACTED]
(‘‘Purchase Price’’) payable in cash at the
time of closing. The Option shall terminate
upon the earliest to occur of: (i) the written
mutual agreement of DFA and AFLP to
terminate the Option; or (ii) the delivery of
at least ten (10) days prior written notice
from DFA to AFLP that DFA has decided to
terminate the Option. The Option may only
be exercised during the period from the date
hereof through the first date to occur of
clause (i) or (ii) of the immediately preceding
sentence (the ‘‘Option Period’’).
2. Option Grant Payment. Upon the
execution of this Option Agreement by the
parties hereto, DFA shall remit to AFLP the
amount of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000)
and other good and valuable consideration,
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the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged
by AFLP for the grant of the Option by AFLP
pursuant to this Agreement.
3. Exercise of Option by DFA.
(a) DFA shall exercise the Option for the
AFLP Interests, but only upon (i) full and
final settlement of the DOJ Litigation and (ii)
DFA’s ability and DOJ’s acceptance and/or
acquiescence to DFA concurrently entering
into a definitive Acquisition Agreement
relating to the sale of the AFLP and DFA
Interests and/or the sale of all or substantially
all of the Assets with an Acquirer during the
Option Period. The Option may not be
exercised in part, but may only be exercised
for all of the AFLP Interests subject to this
Agreement and as set forth in the Purchase
Agreement.
(b) At the closing (‘‘Closing’’), DFA shall
pay to AFLP the Purchase Price by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an
account designated by such AFLP or by
delivery of a certified check to the AFLP
address listed on the signature page to this
Agreement.
At the Closing, and upon confirmation of
the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 3(a)(i) and (ii) above, simultaneously
with the payment of the Purchase Price as
provided for hereinabove, (i) DFA will
execute the Acquisition Agreement pursuant
to terms and conditions mutually agreed
between DFA and such Acquirer.
4. Conditions Precedent to Closing by DFA.
AFLP, as manager of Southern Belle Dairy,
LLC, hereby represents and warrants to DFA
as follows:
(a) AFLP shall offer to furnish to all
prospective Acquirers from DFA, subject to
customary confidentiality assurances, all
information and documents relating to the
AFLP Interests or Assets of the Southern
Belle Dairy provided in a due diligence
process except such information or
documents subject to the attorney-client
privilege or attorney work-product doctrine.
AFLP shall make available such information
to the United States and the Commonwealth
of Kentucky at the same time that such
information is made available to any such
prospective Acquirer.
(b) AFLP shall permit prospective
Acquirers from DFA of the AFLP Interests
and/or the Assets to have reasonable access
to personnel and make inspections of the
physical facilities of the Southern Belle
Dairy; access to any and all environmental,
zoning and other permit documents and
information; and access to any and all
financial, operational or other documents
and information customarily provided as part
of a due diligence process.
(c) AFLP shall provide the Acquirer from
DFA and the United States information
relating to the personnel involved in the
operation of the Southern Belle Dairy to
enable the Acquirer to make offers of
employment. AFLP shall not interfere with
any negotiations by the Acquirer to employ
any employee whose primary responsibility
is the production, sale, marketing or
distribution of products from the Southern
Belle Dairy.
(d) AFLP shall not take any action that will
impede in any way the operation of the
Southern Belle Dairy or the divestiture of the
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17:31 Nov 03, 2006
Jkt 211001
AFLP and DFA Interests and/or the Assets by
DFA.
(e) AFLP shall not change the authorized
or issued AFLP or DFA Interests or grant any
option or right to purchase such Interests
other than as set forth herein.
(f) AFLP shall not amend the
organizational document of Southern Belle.
(g) AFLP shall not damage or cause the loss
of any material customer, asset or property of
Southern Belle Dairy.
(h) AFLP shall not incur any indebtedness
or borrow money in excess of Three Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($300,000).
(i) AFLP shall not cause a material change
in the accounting methods used by Southern
Belle Dairy.
(j) AFLP shall not enter into a sale or
transfer of any of the assets of Southern Belle
Dairy except in the ordinary course of
business.
(k) AFLP shall not enter into any contract
or agreement to do any of the foregoing.
5. Representations, Warranties and
Covenants of AFLP.
(a) AFLP hereby represents and warrants to
DFA the following: (i) AFLP has sole and
exclusive record title to and ownership of the
AFLP Interests that are the subject of this
Agreement; (ii) the AFLP Interests are free
and clear of any liens, restrictions, claims,
charges, options, rights of first refusal or
encumbrances, with no defects of title
whatsover, except as provided in the Second
Amended and Restated Limited Liability
Company Agreement of Southern Belle Dairy
Co., LLC; (iii) with respect to any AFLP
Interests which were acquired by gift or
inheritance, all federal and state estate or gift
tax returns, as the case may be, required to
be filed were duly and timely filed, and all
taxes payable with respect thereto were paid;
(iv) AFLP has the requisite power and
authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby; (v) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by AFLP and authorized
by the required governing body prior to the
date hereof and no other proceedings on the
part of AFLP or consents from or filings with
any person or entity or regulatory body are
necessary to authorize this Agreement, for
AFLP to perform its obligations hereunder or
to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, except as provided in
the Second Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Agreement of Southern
Belle Dairy Co., LLC; (vi) this Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and
delivered by AFLP; and (vii) this Agreement
constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of AFLP, enforceable against AFLP
in accordance with its terms.
(b) AFLP hereby covenants that, during the
period described in the following sentence, it
will maintain ownership interest in and to all
of the AFLP Interests, and will not, directly
or indirectly, offer for sale, sell, distribute,
grant any option, right to purchase, suffer any
lien or encumbrance upon, pledge,
hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any of
the AFLP Interests. The restrictions in the
foregoing sentence shall apply from the date
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
64999
of this Agreement until the earlier to occur
of (i) the purchase of all of the AFLP Interests
pursuant to the exercise of the Option or (ii)
the termination of the Option Period.
(c) AFLP hereby represents and warrants to
DFA and covenants for the benefit of DFA
that at Closing, AFLP shall deliver such
executed instruments of assignment, as
applicable, evidencing the sale and transfer
of the AFLP Interests to DFA or a bill of sale
and any other documents, instruments or
certificates necessary to evidence the transfer
of any of the Assets.
6. Representations, Warranties and
Covenants of DFA. DFA hereby represents
and warrants to AFLP as follows: (i) DFA has
the requisite corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
perform its obligations hereunder; (ii)
contingent on and subject to full and final
settlement of the DOJ Litigation and the
simultaneous execution of an Acquisition
Agreement with an Acquirer as described
herein and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, the execution and delivery of the
Agreement by DFA and the performance of
its obligations hereunder, have been duly and
validly authorized by the Board of Directors
of DFA and no other corporate proceedings
on the part of the DFA or consents from for
filings with any person or entity or regulatory
body, other than the provisions of the
Revised and Restated Limited Liability
Company Agreement of Southern Belle, are
necessary to authorize this Agreement, for
DFA to perform its obligations hereunder;
(iii) this Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by DFA; and
(iv) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the DFA
enforceable against DFA in accordance with
its terms, subject to full and final settlement
of the DOJ Litigation and ability of DFA to
simultaneously execute of an Acquisition
Agreement with an Acquirer of the Assets
and/or the DFA and AFLP Interests from
DFA, and subject to the conditions set forth
herein.
7. Amendments: Entire Agreement. This
Agreement may not be modified except by
written instrument executed by the parties
hereto. This Agreement contains the entire
agreement among the parties hereto with
respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby and supersedes all prior
understandings, representations, warranties,
promises and undertakings between the
parties hereto with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby.
8. Assignment. Neither of the parties hereto
may assign any of its rights or obligations
under this Agreement or the Option created
hereunder to any other person without the
express written consent of the other party.
9. Validity. If any term, provision, covenant
or restriction contained in this Agreement is
held by a court or a federal or state regulatory
agency of competent jurisdiction to be
invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder
of the terms, provisions and covenants and
restrictions contained in this Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect, and shall in
no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided that each party is able to receive
substantially all of the rights and
substantially all of the benefits it is to have
E:\FR\FM\06NON1.SGM
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65000
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 214 / Monday, November 6, 2006 / Notices
had/or receive, as applicable, under this
Agreement.
10. Notices. All notices, requests, claims,
demands and other communications
hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly
given when delivered in person, by fax,
telecopy, or by registered or certified mail
(postage prepaid, return receipt requested) at
the address set forth on the signature page
hereto.
11. Governing Law. This Agreement shall
be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware
applicable to contracts made and to be
performed entirely in that State and without
regard to any of its conflicts of law principles
which could result in the application of the
laws of another jurisdiction.
12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be
executed in multiple counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed to be an original, but
all of which shall constitute one and the
same agreement. This Agreement may be
executed by facsimile signature, which shall
constitute a legal and valid signature for all
purposes hereof. This Agreement shall not be
effective until counterparts executed by
AFLP and DFA have been delivered to each
of them.
13. Costs. Except as otherwise expressly
provided for herein, each of the parties
hereto shall bear and pay all costs and
expenses incurred by it or on its behalf in
connection with the transactions
contemplated hereunder, including fees and
expenses of its accountants and counsel.
14. Additional Documents. In the event of
the exercise of the Option by DFA, DFA and
AFLP agree to execute and deliver all other
documents and instruments and take all
other action that may be reasonably
requested in writing by the other party hereto
in order to consummate the transactions
provided for by such exercise and to
effectuate the intents of this Agreement, but
not including any indemnities, warranties,
representations or similar covenants other
than with respect to good title to the AFLP
interests to be assigned and transferred.
In Witness Whereof, each of the parties has
caused this Agreement to be executed
individually or on its behalf by its officers
thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date
first above written.
ALLEN FAMILY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By: /s/ Robert W. Allen.
Name: Robert W. Allen.
Title: General Partner, 2400 Ballybunion
Road, Center Valley, Pennsylvania 18034.
DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA, INC.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
By: /s/ David A. Geisler.
Name: David A. Geisler.
Title: Senior Vice-President/Legal, 10220
North Ambassador Drive, Kansas City,
Missouri 64153.
Acknowledgement and Consent
The undersigned specifically
acknowledges and consents to the
transactions as set forth in the Agreement
and will cooperate to effectuate the
consummation of said transactions insofar as
legally necessary and reasonably appropriate.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:31 Nov 03, 2006
Jkt 211001
MID–AM CAPITAL, L.L.C.
By: Dairy Farmers of America, Inc., as sole
manager.
By: /s/ David G. Meyer.
Name: David G. Meyer.
Title: Senior Vice President/Finance.
[FR Doc. 06–8795 Filed 11–3–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–11–M
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Office of the Secretary
Submission for OMB Review:
Comment Request
October 31, 2006.
The Department of Labor (DOL) has
submitted the following public
information collection request (ICR) to
the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for review and approval in
accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–13,
44 U.S.C. Chapter 35). A copy of this
ICR, with applicable supporting
documentation, may be obtained by
calling the Department of Labor. A copy
of this ICR, with applicable supporting
documentation, may be obtained at
https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/
PRAMain, or contact Ira Mills on 202–
693–4122 (this is not a toll-free number)
or e-mail: Mills.Ira@dol.gov.
In July 2004, ETA solicited comments
from the general public on the
establishment of a single, streamlined
reporting and recordkeeping system,
formally called the ETA Management
Information and Longitudinal
Evaluation (EMILE) reporting system.
The notice of 60-day public comment on
the proposed EMILE reporting system
was published in the Federal Register
on July 16, 2004 (Vol. 69, No. 136, pages
42777–42779). The proposed EMILE
reporting system was designed to
streamline 12 ETA program reporting
systems into one comprehensive
reporting structure that would allow for
consistent, comparable analysis across
ETA funded employment and training
programs, using the definitions for a set
of common performance measures
initially specified in Training and
Employment Guidance Letter (TEGL)
15–03, Common Measures Policy, and
subsequently revised by TEGL 17–05,
Common Measures Policy for the
Employment and Training
Administration’s (ETA) Performance
Accountability System and Related
Performance Issues.
ETA received comments from 161
unique entities, including state
workforce agencies and boards, local
workforce investment areas, non-profit
organizations and national associations,
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Native American and other tribal
organizations, public interest and
advocacy groups, and other private
citizens and stakeholders. Due to the
large volume of comments submitted by
each entity, ETA worked during
calendar year 2005 to organize and
analyze the public comments, make
appropriate revisions to agency policy
guidance on the common measures, and
assess the feasibility of implementing
the proposed EMILE reporting
requirements in several States.
ETA has reconciled the public
comments and made appropriate
revisions to the original EMILE
proposal, which has been re-named to
the Workforce Investment Streamlined
Performance Reporting (WISPR) system.
This revised proposal will replace the
current quarterly reporting requirements
of the following seven ETA activities:
Wagner-Peyser Act, Veterans
Employment and Training Service, the
Workforce Investment Act (WIA) Adult,
WIA Dislocated Worker, WIA Youth,
and Trade Adjustment Assistance Act
programs, and National Emergency
Grants.
The Department is seeking or has
already received separate OMB
clearances on revisions to the following
program reporting systems to
incorporate standardized data collection
necessary to implement a set of common
performance measures: National Farm
Worker Jobs Program, Indian and Native
American Program, Senior Community
Service and Employment Program, and
entities receiving H–1B Technical Skills
Training or Responsible Reintegration of
Youthful Offenders grants. These
programs will continue to report
separately, and the data elements
collected for these programs have been
aligned, to the extent practicable, with
those in the proposed WISPR System.
The decision to not include these
programs in the WISPR System was
based on concerns about burden (time
and resources) expressed by many
commenters.
While the proposed WISPR System
represents a comprehensive data
collection and reporting approach, it is
important to note that every effort has
been made to establish common data
definitions and formats with minimum
burden to grantees. At its foundation,
the proposed WISPR System organizes
customer information that is maintained
by states in order to run their day-to-day
operations, and includes a minimum
level of information collection that is
necessary to comply with Equal
Opportunity requirements, hold states
and grantees appropriately accountable
for the Federal funds they receive, and
allow the Department to fulfill its
E:\FR\FM\06NON1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 214 (Monday, November 6, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 64984-65000]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-8795]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
United States v. Dairy Farmers of America, Inc.; Proposed Final
Judgement and Competitive Impact Statement
Notice is hereby given pursuant to the Antitrust Procedures and
Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. 16(b) through (h), that a proposed Final
Judgement, Stipulation, and Competitive Impact Statement have been
filed with the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Kentucky in United States of America and Commonwealth of Kentucky v.
Dairy Farmers of America, Inc. and Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC, No.
6:03-cv-206. On April 24, 2003, the United States and Commonwealth of
Kentucky filed a Complaint alleging that the acquisition by DFA of an
ownership interest in Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC (``Southern
Belle''), violated Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18. An
Amended Complaint was filed on May 6, 2004. The proposed Final
Judgment, filed on October 2, 2006, requires DFA to divest its interest
in Southern Belle and use its best efforts to cause its partner, the
Allen Family Limited Partnership, to divest its interest in Southern
Belle as well. Copies of the Amended Complaint, proposed Final
Judgment, and Competitive Impact Statement are available for inspection
at the Department of Justice in Washington, DC in Room 215, 325 Seventh
Street, NW., and at the Office of the Clerk of the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, London, Kentucky.
Public comment is invited within 60 days of the date of this
notice. Such comments, and responses thereto, will be published in the
Federal Register and filed with the Court. Comments should be directed
to Mark J. Botti, Chief, Litigation I Section, Antitrust Division, U.S.
Department of Justice,
[[Page 64985]]
1401 H St., NW., Suite 4000, Washington, DC 20530 (202-307-0001).
J. Robert Kramer II,
Director of Operations, Antitrust Division.
United States District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky, London
Division
United States of America, and Commonwealth of Kentucky, Plaintiffs, v.
Dairy Farmers of America, Inc., and Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC,
Defendants
Civil Action No.: 03-206-KSF
Filed:
Amended Complaint
The United States of America, acting under the direction of the
Attorney General of the United States, and the Commonwealth of
Kentucky, by and through its Attorney General, bring this civil action
to obtain equitable relief against defendants, including compelling the
Dairy Farmers of America, Inc. (``DFA'') to divest its interest in the
Southern Belle dairy located in Somerset, Kentucky, and allege as
follows:
I. Nature of the Action
1. Up until February 2002, DFA, through its subsidiaries, operated
the Flav-O-Rich dairy in London, Kentucky (``Flav-O-Rich'') and
competed vigorously against the Southern Belle dairy, located thirty
miles away in Somerset, Kentucky (``Southern Bell''), to supply milk to
school districts located in Kentucky and Tennessee. That competition
resulted in lower prices and better service for school districts that
provide milk to students.
2. In February 2002, DFA, through another subsidiary, acquired
control of Southern Belle, eliminating that important competition. When
it made that acquisition, DFA understood that the Department of Justice
had in September 1998 successfully challenged a merger involving the
very same dairies, under different ownership, because it would have
substantially lessened competition in violation of Section 7 of the
Clayton Act.
3. Southern Belle and Flav-O-Rich are the only two dairies or two
of only a few dairies that bid to supply school milk in many parts of
Kentucky and Tennessee. In 45 school districts, the acquisition has
created a monopoly. In 55 other districts, the number of bidders has
effectively declined from three to two, reducing competition
substantially.
4. History in this region has demonstrated that less competition
results in higher prices. Many school districts in this area previously
had to pay higher prices as victims of a criminal bid-rigging
conspiracy involving school milk. The former owners of Southern Belle
and Flav-O-Rich engaged in that conspiracy and pled guilty to
conspiring with each other for more than a decade to rig school milk
bids.
5. Because many of the affected school districts are small or rural
districts, often in the mountains, it is unlikely that other dairies
will enter or expand into these markets to eliminate the
anticompetitive effects of the acquisition. Indeed, Southern Belle's
former owner, in the course of debarment proceedings following the
criminal conviction, explained that entry was unlikely in many of these
very districts, and that the elimination of Southern Belle as a
competitor would reduce competition and cause prices to rise.
II. Defendants
6. Defendant Dairy Farmers of America, Inc. (``DFA'') is a Kansas
corporation with its headquarters and principal place of business in
Kansas City, Missouri. DFA is the largest dairy farmer cooperative in
the world. In 2001, it had approximately 25,500 members in 48 states,
and sold approximately 45.6 billion pounds of raw milk. DFA had over
$7.9 billion in revenues in 2001.
7. DFA owns a 50% common equity interest and approximately 92%
preferred equity interest (around $500,000,000) in National Dairy
Holdings, L.P. (``NDH''). It also has a 50% interest in Dairy
Management LLC, which is the managing arm of NDH. Based on its
financial interests in NDH, DFA has the rights to between 50% and 75%
or more of NDH's profits. In forming NDH, DFA and its partners in NDH
agreed, among other that DFA must approve any decision to commit NDH to
any contracts or expenditures exceeding $50,000, to appoint new NDH
officers, or change the compensation (e.g., increase the salary) of
NDH's officers.
8. DFA is the sole supplier of raw milk and is the contractually
preferred supplier of raw milk to Flav-O-Rich and other NDH dairies.
DFA also sells more raw, unprocessed milk to dairies in Kentucky and
Tennessee than does any other entity.
9. In addition to its controlling interests in Flav-O-Rich, DFA
also owns financial interests in several other dairies that sell school
milk in parts of Kentucky and Tennessee, including five additional NDH
dairies, three Turner Holdings dairies, and one Ideal American dairy.
Until February 2002, when the instant acquisition was consummated,
Southern Belle competed with a number of these dairies in addition to
NDH dairies such as Flav-O-Rich.
10. In December 2001, DFA, through NDH, acquired control and
influence over all significant business decisions of Flav-O-Rich and
other NDH dairies. Flav-O-Rich processes approximately 30 million
gallons of fluid milk per year and had annual revenues of approximately
$70 million in 2001. Flav-O-Rich distributes and sells school milk
primarily in the eastern two-thirds of Kentucky and Tennessee.
11. In February 2002, DFA, through its partially owned subsidiary,
Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC, (``Southern Bell subsidiary''), acquired
control and influence over all significant business decisions of
Southern Belle. DFA and subsidiaries controlled in who or in part by
DFA contributed approximately $18 million of the $19 million purchase
price for Southern Belle. The Allen Family Limited Partnership
(``AFLP'') contributed the remaining $1 million, which DFA guaranteed
AFLP could recover any time after February 26, 2005. DFA and its
subsidiaries own a 50% common equity interest and almost 100% preferred
equity interest (around $4,000,000), and 100% credit interest (around
$13,000,000) in Southern Belle.
12. DFA formed its Southern Belle subsidiary to acquire the
Southern Belle dairy after it became clear that its NDH subsidiary
could not acquire the dairy based on the Department of Justice's
September 1998 challenge.
13. In planning how DFA would control the Southern Belle subsidiary
after they formed it, DFA and AFLP agreed, among other things, that DFA
must approve any decision to commit Southern Belle to any contracts or
expenditures exceeding $150,000, as well as hiring and compensation
decisions for Southern Belle's officers. DFA also gained the right to
control the supply of raw milk to the dairy and, based on its debt and
equity holdings, the rights to between 50% and 75% of the dairy's
profits.
14. Defendant Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC, is a Delaware limited
liability company with its headquarters and principal place of business
in Somerset, Kentucky, where it owns and operates the Southern Belle
dairy. Southern Belle processes approximately 25 million gallons of
fluid milk per year and had annual revenues of approximately $65
million in 2001. Southern Belle distributes and sells school milk
primarily in the eastern two-thirds of Kentucky and Tennessee.
[[Page 64986]]
III. Jurisdiction and Venue
15. This Complaint is filed under Section 15 of the Clayton Act, as
amended, 15 U.S.C. 25, and by the Commonwealth of Kentucky under 15
U.S.C. 26, to prevent and restrain defendants from continuing to
violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18, and
under the provisions of K.R.S. Sec. 367.110 et seq.
16. Defendants, on their own or through their subsidiaries,
transport and sell school and other milk in the flow of interstate
commerce in Kentucky and Tennessee and are engaged in interstate
commerce and in activities substantially affecting interstate commerce.
Defendant DFA also buys and sells raw milk in interstate commerce. This
Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action and the
parties pursuant to Section 12 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 22, and 28
U.S.C. 1331, 1337(a) and 1345.
17. Both of the defendants transact business and are found in the
Eastern District of Kentucky. Defendant Southern Belle's principal
place of business is in this district. Venue is proper in this judicial
district pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 22 and 28 U.S.C. 1391.
IV. History of Collusion on School Milk Sales in the Relevant Markets
18. In late 1993, Southern Belle and Flav-O-Rich pled guilty to the
felony of conspiring to raise the price of school milk by agreeing on
which dairy would submit the lowest bid for which school district. The
conspiracy existed from at least the late 1970s through July 1989, and
resulted in substantial harm to over thirty school districts. Southern
Belle paid a $375,000 criminal fine; Flav-O-Rich paid $1,000,000. No
others were charged with participating in this conspiracy. The current
acquisition recreates the effect of this conspiracy in many of those
same school districts harmed by the conspiracy for over a decade. See
United States v. Southern Belle Dairy Co., [1998-1996 Transfer Binder]
Trade Reg. Rep. (CCH) ] 45,092, at 44,599 (E.D. Ky. Nov. 13, 19920;
United States v. Flav-O-Rich, Inc., [1998-1996 Transfer Binder] Trade
Reg. Rep. (CCH) ] 45,092, at 44,605 (N.D. Ga. Dec. 22, 1992).
V. The Manufacture, Distribution, and Sale of School Milk Is a Relevant
Product Market
19. Dairies purchase raw milk from dairy farmers and agricultural
cooperatives, pasteurize and package the milk, and distribute and sell
the processed product. Fluid milk (``fluid milk''P is raw milk that has
been processed for human consumption, may be unflavored or flavored
with chocolate or fruit flavorings, and does not include extended shelf
life (ESL) milk or ultra high temperature (UHT) milk, which are
produced by different manufacturing processes, generally cost
significantly more than fluid milk, and have numerous significant
physical differences compared with fluid milk, such as shelf stability,
and a significantly different taste, among other attributes.
20. School milk is fluid milk that is processed, distributed, and
sold to school districts, usually in half pint containers, pursuant to
contracts with school districts. While these contracts may also include
other products, school milk accounts for the vast majority of the
dollar value of these contracts.
21. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (``USDA'') sponsors several
programs to reimburse schools for meals and snacks served to students
from lower income families. To qualify, schools must offer mild to
every student, regardless of the income of that student's family. If
schools want to receive the federal reimbursements, they cannot
substitute other products for school milk, regardless of the milk's
cost.
22. Individual school districts generally solicit bids from dairies
to supply them with school milk. Sometimes, groups of school districts
solicit bids to supply school milk to some or all of the school
districts in the group, but each individual school district usually
chooses (even if it solicited bids as part of a group) the dairy to
which it will award its business.
23. Schools require many important services in connection with the
supply of school milk. These services often include frequent delivery
(usually every day or every other day because schools generally cannot
store more than a limited amount of milk); delivery to all or almost
all schools in a district; reordering of milk; stocking milk in the
coolers; rotating products; retrieving spoiled and damaged products;
providing quick emergency shipments (to guarantee a school has enough
milk on hand so it will not lose school meal reimbursements); the
return of milk before holidays; specific times of delivery (e.g., early
morning so as not to conflict with times when students are present);
specific access requirements (e.g., providing keys to drivers);
allotting credit for retrieved products; cleaning and maintaining
coolers; and other requirements.
24. School districts would not switch to alternative products or
delivery methods in the event of a small but significant increase in
the price of school milk.
25. The manufacture, distribution, and sale of school milk
constitutes a relevant product market or line of commerce within the
meaning of Section 7 of the Clayton Act.
VI. The Relevant Geographic Markets
26. Individual school districts generally solicit bids for school
milk, although sometimes groups of school districts solicit bids for
school milk for some or all of the school districts in the group.
School districts usually decide which dairy to award with a school milk
contract on an individual basis (regardless of whether they solicit
bids individually or as part of a group). Several school districts
belong to a group of school districts that (1) requires its members to
solicit bids for school milk only through that group, and (2) requires
bidders to submit a uniform bid for all of the districts in the group.
Each school district typically requires its school milk supplies to
deliver to each school within the school district. School districts
vary with respect to how many schools must be served, the distance
between the schools, the size of the schools in the school district,
and other attributes. Each school district has its own requirements
with respect to the frequency of deliveries (typically every day or
every other day, because schools generally cannot store more than a
limited amount of milk), the time of deliveries, the quantity of
deliveries, products included, cooler requirements, and specific or
individual service requirements.
27. Due to the high level of service requirements of schools, the
high frequency of delivery required, the small volume delivered at each
stop, the seasonal nature of the business, and other factors, the
viable suppliers of school milk are generally limited to those dairies
that already have significant local distribution in the area. Dairies
that do not currently have nearby routes are generally not viable
suppliers of school milk to such school districts. These factors limit
school districts' choice of suppliers.
28. Dairies charge different prices to different school districts
or groups of school districts (``price discriminate''), based on, among
other things, the number of competing dairies in the area, the strength
of competition in these localized school milk markets, and the unique
service and other requirements of schools.
29. Accordingly, each school district, or group of school districts
that requires its members to use the school milk
[[Page 64987]]
supplier who submits a winning bid that is uniform for that entire
group, constitutes a relevant geographic market or section of the
country within the meaning of Section 7 of the Clayton Act. School
districts harmed by the acquisition include those, among others, listed
in Attachment A (``Merger-to-Monopoly Markets'') and Attachment B
(``Merger-to-Duopoly Markets'').
VII. Harm to Consumers
30. Competition between Southern Belle and Flav-O-Rich (or other
dairies in which DFA has financial interests) resulted in lower prices
and better service for many school milk customers in Kentucky and
Tennessee. Southern Belle's competitive presence forced these other
dairies to lower their respective bid prices for school milk contracts.
31. Before DFA's acquisition of Southern Belle, school milk markets
in Kentucky and Tennessee had very few competitors and thus were
already highly concentrated. These markets have become much more
concentrated as a result of the acquisition.
32. In many of these markets, Southern Belle and Flav-O-Rich (or
other dairies in which DFA has financial interests) are clearly the two
dairies able to supply school milk most economically, and would benefit
(at the expense of consumers) by acting together at DFA's direction to
raise one or both of their bids. Because it shares each dairy's
profits, DFA has a financial incentive to encourage, facilitate, or
enforce such cooperation. And, with DFA's control or influence over
critical business decisions of the dairies, the dairies are likely to
cooperate. Reducing the number of independent bidders from two to one
in these markets makes it very likely that prices will rise or the
level of service will decrease for these districts.
33. In a number of other school districts, Southern Belle and Flav-
O-Rich (or other dairies in which DFA has financial interests) are two
of only three likely bidders. Reducing the number of independent
bidders from three to two in these markets makes it very likely that
prices will rise or the level of service will decrease for these
districts.
34. The effect of DFA's acquisition of control and influence over
Southern Belle is to substantially lessen competition, or to tend to
create a monopoly in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act.
VIII. Entry Is Difficult
35. To maintain its ability to sell school milk, the former owner
of Southern Belle told the USDA during debarment proceedings in 1998
that competition would decrease and prices would rise if it could not
bid. It said that Southern Belle was an ``important supplier to very
small school districts in Kentucky and Tennessee,'' especially in the
``rural districts in the mountains of eastern Kentucky.'' (Letter from
Joseph L. Ruby, Wiley Rein & Fielding, to Yvette Jackson, Acting
Administrator, Food and Consumer Service, USDA, Jan. 23, 1998, at 2,
copy provided in Attachment C.) It also said that those school
districts would be unlikely to find any new school milk entrants to
replace the lost competition if it could not bid.
36. Entry by new competitors or expansion by existing dairies in
the manufacture, distribution, and sale of school milk will not be
timely, likely, or sufficient to defeat any increase in prices or
decrease in the level of service in the affected school milk markets. A
dairy is unlikely to enter a school milk market, even after a small but
significant price increase, unless it already services a substantial
number of existing commercial fluid milk customers from its route
trucks in the school district. This is true because school milk
business is usually used to ``fill out'' a dairy's existing commercial
fluid milk route truck business, as schools require the regular (e.g.,
every day or every other day) delivery of school milk along with a
number of important labor-intensive and time-consuming services, which
would not be economical but for the existing fluid milk customer
accounts. Thus, only dairies with existing straight truck delivery
routes in an area can compete efficiently for school milk business in
that area. Entry or expansion into the school milk business also
requires substantial investment in specialized manufacturing assets and
infrastructure, including the high cost of installing a dedicated half
pint filler.
37. Neither entry nor expansion prevented Southern Belle and Flav-
O-Rich from successfully carrying a decade-long criminal bid rigging
conspiracy against many of these same school milk districts. Such long-
lasting collusion would not have been possible if higher prices easily
attracted new competitors.
IX. Violations Alleged
38. DFA's acquisition of Southern Belle through its partially owner
Southern Belle subsidiary will likely have the following effects, among
others:
a. Competition generally in the manufacture, distribution, and sale
of school milk in the relevant geographic markets will be substantially
lessened;
b. Actual and potential competition between Southern Belle and
Flav-O-Rich (or other dairies in which DFA has financial interests) in
the manufacture, distribution, and sale of school milk in the relevant
geographic markets will be substantially lessened; and
c. Prices for school milk in the relevant geographic markets will
likely increase.
39. DFA's partial acquisition of Southern Belle violates Section 7
of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18, and K.R.S. Sec. 367.110
et seq.
X. Relief Requested
40. Plaintiffs request that this Court:
a. Adjudge the acquisition of Southern Belle by defendant DFA to
violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18, and
K.R.S. Sec. 367.110 et seq.
b. Compel DFA to divest all of its interests (including common
equity, preferred equity, credit interests, raw milk procurement
authority, etc.) in Southern Belle, and take any further actions needed
to place Southern Belle in the same or comparable competitive position
as existed prior to the acquisition;
c. Permanently enjoin and restrain DFA, including any of its
subsidiaries or joint ventures, and all persons acting on behalf of any
of these entities, from acquiring or maintaining, in whole or part, any
simultaneous legal or beneficial interests (including common equity,
preferred equity, credit interests, or raw milk procurement authority)
in both Southern Belle and Flaw-O-Rich;
d. Compel DFA, including any of its subsidiaries or joint ventures,
and all persons acting on behalf of any of these entities, to provide
plaintiff United States of America with notification at least 30
calendar days prior to any acquisition, in whole or in part, of any
legal or beneficial interests (including common equity, preferred
equity, credit interests, or raw milk procurement authority) in any
fluid milk processing operation;
e. Allow any school district or school purchasing cooperative to
terminate or rescind any contract to supply school milk entered into
with defendants on or after February 20, 2002, including but not
limited to eliminating any restrictions on or disincentives to
terminating or rescinding such contracts and otherwise refunding or
returning consideration paid in advance pursuant to such contracts
(i.e., making such contracts voidable in the sole discretion of the
school districts or purchasing cooperatives);
[[Page 64988]]
f. Award plaintiffs the costs of this action; and
g. Award plaintiffs such other and further relief as is proper.
Respectfully submitted,
For Plaintiff United States of America:
R. Hewitt Pate,
Assistant Attorney General.
J. Bruce McDonald,
Deputy Assistant Attorney General.
Mark J. Botti,
Chief, Litigation I Section.
Dated: March 30, 2004.
For Plaintiff Commonwealth of Kentucky:
David R. Vandeventer,
Assistant Attorney General, Kentucky Bar No. 72790, Office of the
Attorney General of Kentucky, 1024 Capital Center Drive, Frankfort,
KY 40601, 502-696-5385.
Dated: March 30, 2004.
John R. Read,
Assistant Chief, Litigation I Section.
J.D. Donaldson, Jody A. Boudreault, N. Christopher Hardee,
Richard S. Martin, Richard D. Cooke, Ihan Kim,
U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, 1401 H Street, NW.,
Suite 4000, Washington, DC 20530, 202-307-0001.
ATTACHMENT A--Merger-to-Monopoly Markets
Adair County, KY
Ashland Independent, KY
Bell County, KY
Berea Independent, KY
Boyd County, KY
Boyle County, KY
Breathitt County, KY
Campbellsville Independent, KY
Casey County, KY
Clay County, KY
Clinton County, KY
Cumberland County, KY
East Bernstadt Independent, KY
Estill County, KY
Fairview Independent, KY
Garrard County, KY
Harlan Independent, KY
Harrodsburg Independent, KY
Hazard Independent, KY
Jackson County, KY
Jenkins Independent, KY
Jessamine County, KY
Laurel County, KY
Lee County, KY
Leslie County, KY
Letcher County, KY
Lincoln County, KY
Madison County, KY
McCreary County, KY
Mercer County, KY
Montgomery County, KY
Oneida Baptist, KY
Owsley County, KY
Perry County, KY
Pineville Independent, KY
Pulaski County, KY
Rockcastle County, KY
Russell County, KY
Science Hill Independent, KY
Somerset Independent, KY
Wayne County, KY
Whitley County, KY
Williamsburg Independent, KY
Wolfe County, KY
Clay County, TN
ATTACHMENT B--Merger-to-Duopoly Markets
Allen County, KY
Barbourville Independent, KY
Barren County, KY
Bath County, KY
Butler County, KY
Carter County, KY
Caverna Independent, KY
Corbin Independent, KY
Fayette County (Lexington), KY
Franklin County, KY
Glasgow Independent, KY
Green County, KY
Greenup County, KY
Hart County, KY
Knox County, KY
Larue County, KY
Lawrence County, KY
Logan County, KY
Menifee County, KY
Metcalfe County, KY
Middlesboro Independent, KY
Monticello Independent, KY
Morgan County, KY
Ohio County, KY
Owensboro Independent, KY
Rowan County, KY
Russell Independent, KY
Russellville Independent, KY
Simpson County, KY
Taylor County, KY
Alcoa City, TN
Anderson County, TN
Blount County, TN
Bristol City, TN
Campbell County, TN
Carter County, TN
Clinton City, TN
Cocke County, TN
Elizabethon Independent, TN
Green County, TN
Greenville City, TN
Hawkins County, TN
Hamblen County, TN
Johnson City, TN
Johnson County, TN
Knox County, TN
Macon County, TN
Maryville City, TN
Metro Davidson (Nashville), TN
Rogersville City, TN
Sevier County, TN
Sullivan County, TN
Unicoi County, TN
Union County, TN
Washington County, TN
ATTACHMENT C
WILEY, REIN & FIELDING
January 23, 1998
By Messenger
Ms. Yvette Jackson,
Acting Administrator, Food and Consumer Service, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, 3101 Park Center Drive, Room 1008, Alexandria, VA
22302.
Re: Southern Belle Dairy Company, Notice of Suspension and Debarment
Dear Ms. Jackson: On behalf of the Southern Belle Dairy division
of Broughton Foods, Inc. (``Southern Belle''), we would like to
supplement the administrative record made at the meeting of January
15, 1998, in connection with certain issues raised at the hearing,
and also to propose certain actions to assure that a repeat of the
alleged reporting violations will not occur in the future.
Southern Belle desires to supplement the record with the
following documentation, which is attached:
The Termination of Mr. Christian
At our meeting, Mr. Hallberg expressed interest in reviewing
documentation relating to Mr. Christian's probation as of May 1997,
leading to his termination for performance reasons. The following
documentation is enclosed:
Exh. 1. A May 15, 1997 ``agenda'' for a meeting with Mr.
Christian.
Exh. 2. A May 15, 1997 memo by Mr. Christian's superior, Mike
Chandler, summarizing a meeting with Mr. Christian at which he was
informed of his need to improve performance or face termination,
with a review to take place in two months.
Southern Belle's Contracts Under $100,000
At our meeting, Ms. Landos sought information concerning the
number of school milk contracts under $100,000 that were serviced by
Southern Belle. Attached hereto as Exh. 3 are two lists, showing
actual 1996-97 and projected 1997-98 sales by school districts.
The lists show that, for 1996-97, Southern Belle serviced 46
districts. Of those, 33 districts had sales under $100,000. Of the
33 districts, 16 had sales under $50,000.
Projected sales for 1997-98 show that Southern Belle is
currently servicing 55 districts. Of these, 39 districts are
projected to have sales under $100,000. Of the 39 districts, 20 are
projected to have sales under $50,000.
These figures reveal that Southern Belle is an important
supplier to very small school districts in Kentucky and Tennessee.
As the maps we provided show, many of these are rural districts in
the mountains of eastern Kentucky. These districts would likely find
it difficult to attract alternative suppliers from more distant
locations.
It is of equal interest that for two years in a row, Southern
Belle has been the low bidder in the Fayatte County district (that
is, Lexington, Ky.), which has sales of over $600,000, and attracts
multiple bids from competing dairies.
As mentioned above, in addition to supplementing the record with
this additional documentation, Southern Belle would like to suggest
that it undertake certain changes in its current procedures, which
it hopes will prevent the recurrence of any reporting difficulties
in the future.
As a preface to doing so, we note that Southern Belle, having
been on the verge of bankruptcy and liquidation, is now a strong
competitor and often the low bidder for school milk and other
government contracts. Southern Belle has been able to continue in
business and to attract a merger partner in Broughton Foods, whose
purchase of Southern Belle means the continuing presence of a
competitive dairy in the
[[Page 64989]]
southeastern Kentucky region. The proposed debarment for reporting
violations would undermine much of the progress that Southern Belle
has made, with FCS's assistance and under its compliance program,
over the past few years. It would also unavoidably require the
consolidation of routes and the layoffs of many Southern Belle
employees. Debarment would therefore hurt the local Somerset,
Kentucky economy and would reduce competition for government dairy
contracts in the region.
Going forward, to insure that timely and accurate reporting is
carried out under the Compliance Agreement, all Southern Belle
management will be informed that they are to report actual or
suspected misconduct to an Ethics Committee member within 24 hours.
Furthermore, the Ethics Committee (which now has two new members
from Broughton Foods) will implement new procedures whereby, when a
violation is reported, it will convene quickly using telephone and
fax, conduct an investigation, and make a timely report.
Finally, it appeared that there was a concern that the minutes
of the September 26, 1997 Ethics Committee may not have captured the
discussion at that meeting with complete accuracy. It has been the
practice to have the minutes of each meeting kept by one member, and
not reviewed as a matter of course until the next meeting. To
eliminate accuracy concerns in the future, Southern Belle will
undertake to have the minutes typed and distributed to all members
by the business day following the meeting, so that any omissions can
be corrected immediately.
In closing, Southern Belle would like to point out that there
are a number of Kentucky state government contracts which are
traditionally bid in February, including contracts for parks,
universities, state hospitals, and vocational schools. Southern
Belle would appreciate the ability to bid on these contracts, and
submits that it is in the government's interest to permit Southern
Belle to compete for them. We therefore request that, if at all
possible, this matter be resolved promptly so that Southern Belle
may participate in the bidding for at least some of these contracts.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Joseph L. Ruby
Joseph L. Ruby
cc: Philip Cline, Martin Shearer, Steven Diamond, Esquire.
Exhibit 1
Agenda
Meeting with Steve Christian
May 15, 1997
Items to be discussed:
Company expectations in the following areas,
1. Call on new business:
This should be done on a consistent basis and should be
scheduled so that we are not wasting time.
2. Call on existing business:
We need to continue to see existing business but not spend all
our time on this effort.
3. Respond to call sheets by routemen:
This need to be followed-up on and results put in writing to the
routemen with a copy to Zone Sales Manager.
4. Fill out a customer call sheet daily and send to the Zone
Sales Manager.
5. Oversee and have responsibility for Branch operations, this
does not mean to stay in the office. Steve can get a daily report
from Larry when he is in the office from 3:00-5:00 p.m.
6. Will also be responsible for other duties assigned by the
Zone Sales Manager, such as school bids, etc.
Hours of work:
8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.--Mon. through Thurs.--In market
3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.--Mon. through Thurs.--Office
8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.--Friday--In market
12:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.--Friday--Office
Exhibit 2
May 15, 1997
Harold Soper and I met with Steve Christian at the Louisville
Branch. We reviewed his job description and asked him if there was
anything that he could not do, or was unwilling to do. Steve said
that he did not want to make sales calls or call on existing
business. We stressed that all Branch Managers did this and that it
was an important part of his job.
After reviewing the Job Description, we provided Steve with some
basic forms to document sales calls and to be filled out by the
routemen when they have prospect or need price information.
We discussed with Steve the need to create a better work
environment for the routemen as several had complained that they had
been mistreated in some way. One routeperson reported that he was
not receiving mail communication from Somerset, another said he was
being used around the Branch for jobs that were not related to his
route.
We stressed to Steve that these matters, as well as others, must
be improved. And that if he did not make some improvement during the
next two months, he would be fired. I asked Steve if he understood
what he was being asked to do, and he said he did.
We made an agreement to meet within two months to review his
progress.
/s/ Mike Chandler
Exhibit 3
Projected From Actual 8/97-12/97
------------------------------------------------------------------------
School system Contract No. 1997-98 Sales
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adair County Schools.............. 21627 95,893.38
Barbourville City Schools......... 22238 17,608.30
Bath County Schools............... 29192 84,831.85
Berea Community Schools........... 21352 26,750.62
Bowling Green City Schools........ 27981 122,667.00
Boyle County Schools.............. 26130 37,890.91
Breathitt County Schools.......... 33238 143,257.60
Bristol City (TN) Schools......... 34728 81,402.62
Burgin City Schools............... 26097 14,299.24
Campbell County Schools........... 29969 250,504.95
Clarksville Community (IN)........ 34815 30,299.82
Corbin City Schools............... 24627 72,999.58
Cumberland County Schools......... 30004 41,371.73
Danville City Schools............. 25979 56,280.46
East Bernstadt School............. 21157 17,540.36
Estill County Schools............. 25799 89,665.39
Fayette County Schools............ 21100 608,675.03
Green County Schools.............. 26795 42,321.70
Greeneville City Schools.......... 30007 44,520.96
Harrodsburg City Schools.......... 33160 31,790.80
Hart County Schools............... 28389 66,226.97
Hazard Independent Schools........ 34848 27,636.88
Jackson Independent Schools....... 34847 14,163.46
Knox County Schools (KY).......... 21278 183,628.12
Larue County Schools.............. 29988 74,432.16
Lee County Schools................ 24621 56,578.79
Lexington Private Schools......... 15121 35,552.81
[[Page 64990]]
Lincoln County Schools............ 24191 164,317.71
Macon County Schools.............. 23173 88,989.91
Madison County Schools............ 25545 229,139.64
McCreary County Schools........... 24237 140,930.13
Meade County Schools.............. 28454 153,510.34
Menifee County Schools............ 24919 32,323.89
Mercer County Schools............. 21763 52,000.58
Metcalfe County Schools........... 28395 59,048.89
Monroe County Schools............. 26543 77,986.33
Monticello City Schools........... 21575 25,423.20
Montgomery County Schools......... 24157 132,973.99
Morgan County Schools............. 29503 103,785.66
Nashville Metro Schools........... 23505 335,067.84
Pickett County Schools............ 26661 28,096.62
Pulaski County Schools............ 19140 294,978.80
Putnam County Schools............. 27240 221,463.07
Rockcastle County Schools......... 21088 87,306.99
Rowan County Schools.............. 28846 82,248.66
Russell County Schools............ 26382 101,533.70
Science Hill School............... 29991 13,520.93
Simpson County Schools............ 33154 70,436.38
Somerset City Schools............. 13449 45,378.31
Taylor County Schools............. 26781 74,838.52
Van Buren County Schools.......... 27118 26,809.74
Wayne County Schools.............. 26404 89,391.06
West Clark Community (IN)......... 32001 60,298.90
Whitley County Schools............ 32580 202,722.31
Williamsburg City Schools......... 20425 27,033.50
-------------------------------------
Total......................... ................. 5,390,347.09
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Actual 1996-97
School system Contract No. sales
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adair County Schools.............. 21627 95,893.38
Bath County Schools............... 29192 84,831.85
Berea Community Schools........... 21352 26,750.62
Bourbon County Schools............ 23293 95,217.02
Boyle County Schools.............. 26130 37,890.91
Burgin City Schools............... 26097 14,299.24
Campbell County Schools........... 29969 250,504.95
Caverna Independent Schools....... 28461 35,597.42
Clinton City Schools.............. 23381 30,363.58
Clinton County Schools............ 26260 57,222.29
Cumberland County Schools......... 30004 41,371.73
Danville City Schools............. 25979 56,280.46
East Bernstadt School............. 21157 17,540.36
Estill County Schools............. 25799 89,665.39
Fayette County Schools............ 21100 608,675.03
Garrard County Schools............ 24200 78,654.92
Greeneville City Schools.......... 30007 44,520.96
Hardin County Schools............. 33249 367,140.54
Harrodsburg City Schools.......... 33160 31,790.80
Hart County Schools............... 28389 66,226.97
Knox County Schools (KY).......... 21278 183,628.12
Lee County Schools................ 24621 56,578.79
Lexington Private Schools......... 15121 35,552.81
Lincoln County Schools............ 24191 164,317.71
Macon County Schools.............. 23173 88,989.91
Madison County Schools............ 25545 229,139.64
McCreary County Schools........... 24237 140,930.13
Menifee County Schools............ 24919 32,323.89
Mercer County Schools............. 21763 52,000.58
Metcalfe County Schools........... 28395 59,048.89
Monroe County Schools............. 26543 77,986.33
Monticello City Schools........... 21575 25,423.20
Montgomery County Schools......... 24157 132,973.99
Morgan County Schools............. 29503 103,785.66
Pickett County Schools............ 26661 28,096.62
Powell County Schools............. 31815 91,315.15
Pulaski County Schools............ 19140 294,978.80
[[Page 64991]]
Putnam County Schools............. 27240 221,463.07
Rockcastle County Schools......... 21088 87,306.99
Russell County Schools............ 26382 101,533.70
Science Hill School............... 29992 13,520.93
Simpson County Schools............ 33154 70,436.38
Somerset City Schools............. 13449 45,378.31
Van Buren County Schools.......... 27118 26,809.74
Wayne County Schools.............. 26404 89,391.06
Whitley County Schools............ 32580 202,722.31
�����������������������������������
Total......................... ................. 4,786,071.13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States District Court, Eastern District of Kentucky, London
Division
United States of America, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Dairy Farmers of
America, Inc., Defendant
Civil Action No.: 6:03-206-KSF
Final Judgment
Whereas, plaintiffs, the United States of America and the
Commonwealth of Kentucky, and defendant Dairy Farmers of America, Inc.
(``DFA''), by their respective attorneys, have consented to the entry
of this Final Judgment without this Final Judgment constituting any
evidence against or admission by any party regarding any issue of fact
or law;
And whereas, the United States of American and the Commonwealth of
Kentucky have concluded, after due investigation and careful
consideration of the relevant circumstances, including the claims
asserted in the Amended Complaint, and the legal and factual defenses
thereto, that the public interest is served by entering into a
Stipulation, to avoid the uncertainties of litigation and to assure
that the benefits of this Final Judgment are obtained;
And whereas, DFA agrees that venue and jurisdiction are proper in
this Court;
And whereas, DFA agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Final
Judgment pending its approval by the Court;
And whereas, the essence of this Final Judgment is the prompt and
certain divestiture of the Divestiture Assets by DFA;
And whereas, DFA, despite its belief that it has good defenses to
the claims asserted against it in the Amended Complaint, has
nevertheless agreed to enter into this Final Judgment to avoid further
expense, inconvenience, the uncertainties of litigation, and the
distraction of burdensome and protracted litigation, and thereby to put
to rest this controversy with respect to the United States of America
and the Commonwealth of Kentucky;
And whereas, DFA, the United States of America, and the
Commonwealth of Kentucky desire to resolve disputes between them
concerning DFA's acquisition of a partial interest in Southern Belle
Dairy Co., LLC, without further Court proceedings except as set out
below;
And whereas, DFA has entered into a written agreement with AFLP to
facilitate the resolution of this matter;
And whereas, DFA has represented to the United States that the
divestitures required below can and will be made and that DFA will
later raise no claim of hardship or difficulty as grounds for asking
the Court to modify any of the divestiture provisions contained below;
Now therefore, before any testimony is taken, without trail or
adjudication of any issue of fact or law, and upon consent of the
parties, it is ordered, adjudged and decreed:
I. Jurisdiction
This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of and each of
the parties to this action. The Complaint states a claim upon which
relief may be granted against DFA under Section 7 of the Clayton Act,
as amended (15 U.S.C. Sec. 18), and under the provisions of
K.R.S.Sec. 367.110 et seq., but, by virtue of this Final Judgment, DFA
has not and does not admit either the allegations set forth in the
Complaint or any liability or wrongdoing.
II. Definitions
As used in this Final Judgment:
A. ``Acquirer'' means the entity or entities to whom DFA or the
trustee divest the Divestiture Assets.
B. ``AFLP'' means the Allen Family Limited Partnership, managed by
Robert Allen.
C. ``DFA'' means Dairy Farmers of America, Inc., a Kansas
corporation with its headquarters in Kansas City, Missouri, its
successors and assigns, its subsidiaries and divisions, and their
directors, officers, managers, agents, and employees.
D. ``Divestiture Assets'' means any and all of DFA's interests in
the Southern Belle Dairy including DFA's Series A Preferred Capital
Interest and Series B Preferred Capital Interest, and any and all lines
of credit or other loans that Mid-Am has extended to the Southern Belle
Dairy, and any interest in the Southern Belle Dairy acquired from AFLP.
E. ``Mid-Am'' means Mid-Am Capital LLC, a subsidiary of DFA and a
Delaware limited liability company with its headquarters in Kansas
City, Missouri, its successors and assigns, its subsidiaries and
divisions, and their directors, officers, managers, agents, and
employees.
F. ``Southern Belle Dairy'' means the Southern Belle Dairy Co.,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that owns and operates a milk
processing plant located in Pulaski County, Kentucky, and all related
assets, including all rights and interests in it, including all
property and contract rights, all existing inventory, accounts
receivable, pertinent correspondence and files, customer lists, all
related customer information, advertising materials, contracts or other
relationships with suppliers, customers and distributors, any rights,
contracts and licenses involving intellectual property, trademarks,
tradenames or brands, computers and other physical assets and equipment
used for production at, distribution from, or associated with, that
plant or any of its distribution branches and locations.
G. ``Stipulation'' means the Stipulation signed by the United
States, the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and DFA in this matter.
III. Applicability
A. This Final Judgment applies to DFA, as defined above, and to all
other persons in active concert or participation with any of them who
receive actual notice of this Final Judgment by personal service or
otherwise.
B. DFA shall require, as a condition of the sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of DFA's assets or of lesser
business units that include the Divestiture Assets, that the purchaser
[[Page 64992]]
agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Final Judgment. DFA need
not, however, obtain such an agreement from the Acquirer of the
Divestiture Assets.
IV. Divestitures
A. DFA is ordered and directed within five days after notice of the
entry of this Final Judgment by the Court, to divest the Divestiture
Assess in a manner consistent with this Final Judgment to an Acquirer
acceptable to the United States in its sole discretion, after
consultation with the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The United States, in
its sole discretion, after consultation with the Commonwealth of
Kentucky, may agree to an extension of this time period for any
divestiture of up to thirty additional calendar days. DFA agrees to use
its best efforts to divest the Divestiture Assets as expeditiously as
possible.
B. DFA shall also use commercially reasonable efforts to cause AFLP
to divest its interests in the Southern Belle Dairy to an acquirer
acceptable to the United States in its sole discretion, after
consultation with the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
C. In accomplishing the divestitures ordered by this Final
Judgment, DFA promptly shall make known to one or more potential
purchasers the availability of the Divestiture Assets. DFA shall inform
any potentially qualified purchaser making inquiry regarding a possible
purchase of the Divestiture Assets that such assets are being offered
for sale.
D. DFA shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be
furnished to all prospective Acquirers, subject to the customary
confidentiality assurances, all information and documents relating to
the Divestiture Assets and the Southern Belle Dairy customarily
provided in a due diligence process except such information or
documents subject to the attorney-client privilege or attorney work-
product doctrine. DFA shall make available such information to the
United States and the Commonwealth of Kentucky at the same time that
such information is made available to any other person.
E. DFA shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
permission for prospective Acquirers of the Divestiture Assets to have
reasonable access to personnel and to make inspections of the physical
facilities of the Southern Belle Dairy; access to any and all
environmental, zoning, and other permit documents and information; and
access to any and all financial, operational, or other documents and
information customarily provided as part of a due diligence process.
F. DFA shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be
provided to the Acquirer and the United States information relating to
the personnel involved in the operation of the Southern Belle Dairy to
enable the Acquirer to make offers of employment. DFA shall not
interfere with any negotiations by the Acquirer to employ any employee
whose primary responsibility is the production, sale, marketing, or
distribution of products from the Southern Belle Dairy.
G. DFA shall not take any action that will impede in any way the
operation of the Southern Belle Dairy of the divestiture of the
Divestiture Assets.
H. Unless the United States, in its sole discretion, after
consultation with the Commonwealth of Kentucky, otherwise consents in
writing, the divestiture pursuant to the Section IV, or by trustee
appointed pursuant to Section V, of this Final Judgment, shall include
the entire Divestiture Assets and shall be accomplished in such a way
as to satisfy the United States, in its sole discretion, after
consultation with the Commonwealth of Kentucky, that the Southern Belle
Dairy will be a viable, ongoing dairy. The divestiture, whether
pursuant to Section IV or Section V of this Final Judgment.
(1) Shall be made to an Acquirer that, in the United States' sole
judgment, after consultation with the Commonwealth of Kentucky, has the
intent and capability (including the necessary managerial, operational,
technical and financial capability) of competing effectively in school
and fluid milk markets in Kentucky and Tennessee; and
(2) Shall be accomplished so as to satisfy the United States, in
its sole discretion, after consultation with the Commonwealth of
Kentucky, that none of the terms of any agreement between an Acquirer
and DFA give DFA the ability unreasonably to raise the Acquirer's
costs, to lower the Acquirer's efficiency, or otherwise to interfere in
the ability of the Acquirer to compete effectively.
V. Appointment of Trustee
A. If DFA has not divested the Divestiture Assets within the time
period specified in Section IV(A), DFA shall notify the United States
of that fact in writing. Upon application of the United States, the
Court shall appoint a trustee selected by the United States and
approved by the Court to effect the divestiture of the Divestiture
Assets.
B. After the appointment of a trustee becomes effective, only the
trustee shall have the right to sell the Divestiture Assets. The
trustee shall have the power and authority to accomplish the
divestiture to an Acquirer acceptable to the United States (after
consultation with the Commonwealth of Kentucky) at such price and on
such terms as are then obtainable upon reasonable effort by the
trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections IV, V, and VI of this
Final Judgment, and shall have such other powers as this Court deems
appropriate. Subject to Section V(D) of this Final Judgment, the
trustee may hire at the cost and expense of DFA any investment bankers,
attorneys, or other agents, who shall be solely accountable to the
trustee, reasonably necessary in the trustee's judgment to assist in
the divestiture.
C. DFA shall not object to a sale by the trustee on any ground
other than the trustee's malfeasance. Any such objections by DFA must
be conveyed in writing to the United States and the trustee within ten
calendar days after the trustee has provided the notice required under
Section VI.
D. The trustee shall serve at the cost and expense of DFA, on such
terms and conditions as the United States approves, after consultation
with the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and shall account for all monies
derived from the sale of the assets sold by the trustee and all costs
and expenses so incurred. After approval by the Court of the trustee's
accounting, including fees for its services and those of any
professionals and agents retained by the trustee, all remaining money
shall be paid to DFA and the trust shall then be terminated. The
compensation of the trustee and any professionals and agents retained
by the trustee shall be reasonable in light of the value of the
Divestiture Assets and based on a fee arrangement providing the trustee
with an incentive based on the price and terms of the divestiture and
the speed with which it is accomplished, but timeliness is paramount.
E. DFA shall use its best efforts to assist the trustee in
accomplishing the required divestiture. While the trustee shall have
the right to sell the Divestiture Assets, DFA shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause AFLP to divest its interests in the
Southern Belle Dairy to an acquirer acceptable to the United States in
its sole discretion, after consultation with the commonwealth of
Kentucky. The trustee and any consultants, accountants, attorneys, and
other persons retained by the trustee shall have full and complete
access to the personnel, books, records, and facilities of the business
to be divested, and DFA shall develop financial and other information
relevant to such business as the trustee may reasonably request,
subject to reasonable protection for
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trade secret or other confidential research, development, or commercial
information. DFA shall take no action to interfere with or to impede
the trustee's accomplishment of the divestiture.
F. After its appointment, the trustee shall file monthly reports
with the United States, the Commonwealth of Kentucky, DFA, and the
court setting forth the trustee's efforts to accomplish the divestiture
ordered under this final Judgment. To the extent such reports contain
information that the trustee deems confidential, such reports shall not
be filed in the public docket of the Court and DFA's copy of the
reports shall have such confidential information redacted. Such reports
shall include the name, address, and telephone number of each person
who, during the preceding month, made an offer to acquire, expressed an
interest in acquiring, entered into negotiations to acquire, or was
contacted or made an inquiry about acquiring, any interest in the
Divestiture Assets, and shall describe in detail each contact with any
such person. The trustee shall maintain full records of all efforts
made to divest the Divestiture Assets.
G. If the trustee has not accomplished such divestiture within six
months after its appointment, the trustee shall promptly file with the
Court a report setting forth (1) the trustee's efforts to accomplish
the required divestiture, (2) the reasons, in the trustee's judgment,
why the required divestiture has not been accomplished, and (3) the
trustee's recommendations. To the extent such reports contain
information that the trustee deems confidential, such reports shall not
be filed in the public docket of the Court. The trustee shall at the
same time furnish such report to the United States and the Commonwealth
of Kentucky who shall have the right to make additional recommendations
consistent with the purpose of the trust. The trustee shall at the same
time furnish the report to DFA, but with all confidential information
redacted. The Court thereafter shall enter such orders as it shall deem
appropriate to carry out the purpose of the Final Judgment, which may,
if necessary, include extending the trust and the term of the trustee's
appointment by a period required by the United States.
H. If necessary in the trustee's judgment to divest the Divestiture
Assets, DFA shall use its best efforts to assist the trustee in
dissolving the Southern Belle Dairy under Delaware Statute 6 Del. C.
Sec. 18-802, or such other applicable statutes and laws.
VI. Notice of Proposed Divestitures
A. Within two business days following execution of definitive
divestiture agreement, DFA or the trustee, whichever is then
responsible for effecting the divestiture required herein, shall notify
the United States and the Commonwealth of Kentucky of the proposed
divestiture required by Sections IV or V of this Final Judgment. If the
trustee is responsible, it shall similarly notify DFA. The notice shall
set forth the details of the proposed divestiture and list the name,
address, and telephone number of each person not previously identified
who offered or expressed an interest in or desire to acquire any
ownership interest in the Divestiture Assets, together with full
details of the same.
B. Within fifteen calendar days of receipt by the United States of
such notice, the United States may request from DFA, the proposed
Acquirer, any other third party, or the trustee if applicable
additional information concerning the proposed divestiture, the
proposed Acquirer, and any other potential Acquirer. DFA and the
trustee shall furnish any additional information requested within
fifteen calendar days of the receipt of the request, unless the parties
shall otherwise agree.
C. Within thirty calendar days after receipt of the notice or
within twenty calendar days after the United States has been provided
the additional information requested from DFA, the proposed Acquirer,
and third party, and the trustee, whichever is later, the United States
shall provide written notice to DFA and the trustee is one, stating
whether or not it objects to the proposed divestiture. If the United
States provides written notice that it does not object, the divestiture
may be consummated, subject only to DFA's limited right to object to
the sale under Section V(C) of this Final Judgment. Absent written
notice that the United States does not object to the proposed Acquirer
or upon objection by the United States, the divestiture proposed under
Sections IV or Section V shall not be consummated. Upon objection by
DFA under Section V(C), the divestiture proposed under Section V shall
not be consummated unless approved by the Court.
VII. Financing
DFA shall not finance all or any part of any purchase made pursuant
to Section IV or V or this Final Judgment.
VIII. Supply Contracts
DFA shall not require the Acquirer to enter into a supply contract
for raw milk with DFA as a condition for the sale of the Divestiture
Assets.
IX. Affidavits
A. Within twenty calendar days of DFA's signing the Stipulation,
and every thirty calendar days thereafter until the divestiture has
been completed under Sections IV or V, DFA shall deliver to the United
States an affidavit as to the fact and manner of its compliance with
Section IV or V of this Final Judgment. Each such affidavit shall
include the name, address, and telephone number of each person who,
during the preceding thirty calendar days, made an offer to acquire,
expressed an interest in acquiring, entered into negotiations to
acquire, or was contacted or made an inquiry about acquiring, any
interest in the Divestiture Assets, and shall describe in detail each
contact with any such person during that period. Each such affidavit
shall also include a description of the efforts DFA has taken to
solicit buyers for the Divestiture Assets, and to provide required
information to prospective purchasers, including the limitations, if
any, on such information. Assuming the information set forth in the
affidavit is true and complete, any objection by the United States to
information provided by DFA, including limitation on information, shall
be made within fourteen calendar days of receipt of such affidavit.
B. Within twenty calendar days of DFA's signing the Stipulation,
DFA shall deliver to the United States an affidavit that describes in
reasonable detail all actions DFA has taken and all steps DFA has
implemented on an ongoing basis to comply with the Stipulation. DFA
shall deliver to the United States an affidavit describing any changes
to the efforts and actions outlined in DFA's earlier affidavits filed
pursuant to this section within fifteen calendar days after the change
is implemented.
C. DFA shall keep all records of all efforts made to preserve and
divest the Divestiture Assets until one year after such divestiture has
been completed.
X. Compliance Inspection
A. For the purposes of determining or securing compliance with this
Final Judgment, or of determining whether the Final Judgment should be
modified or vacated, and subject to any legally recognized privilege,
from time to time duly authorized representatives of the Untied States
Department of Justice or the Commonwealth of Kentucky, including
consultants and other persons retained by either of them, shall, upon
written request of a duly authorized
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representative of the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the
Antitrust Division or the Attorney General for Kentucky, and on
reasonable notice to DFA, be permitted:
Access during DFA's office hours to inspect and copy, or at
plaintiffs' option, to require DFA provide copies of, all books,
ledgers, accounts, records and documents in the possession, custody,
or control of DFA, relating to any matters contained in this Final
Judgment; and
To interview, either informally or on the record, DFA's
off