Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions, 62201-62204 [E6-17737]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 205 / Tuesday, October 24, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
According to the size standards
established by the Small Business
Administration (SBA) for livestock and
animal specialties, producers of cattle
and calves (North American Industry
Classification System [NAICS] code
112111), game animals (NAICS 112990),
sheep (NAICS 112410), and goats
(NAICS 112420) with not more than
$750,000 annual sales qualify as small
entities. Based on data from the 2002
Census of Agriculture, 851,971
operations in the U.S. raised and sold 73
million cattle and calves in 2002. Small
operations (over 99 percent of the farms)
had an average of 68 cattle and an
average income of $24,067, well below
the SBA criterion of $750,000 in annual
sales for businesses primarily engaged
in cattle farming. Large operations had
an annual income of $3,821,440.
Similarly, over 99 percent of sheep and
goat producers (80,443) are small. Small
sheep and lamb producers had an
average income of $7,520, while large
ones had an average income of $1.042
million.
Meat processing entities (NAICS
311612), and meat and meat product
merchant wholesalers (NAICS 424470)
may be affected by this rule (Source:
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic
Census, Wholesale Trade-Subject Series,
August 2006). Under SBA standards,
meat processing establishments with no
more than 500 employees and meat and
meat product wholesalers with no more
than 100 employees are considered
small. In 2002, there were 1,335
companies in the United States that
processed and sold meat. More than 97
percent of these establishments are
considered to be small entities and had
average sales of $15.4 million, while
large meat processors had average sales
of $188 million. In 2002, there were
2,535 meat and meat product
wholesalers in the United States.
(Source: SBA and 2002 Economic
Census.) Of these establishments, 2,456
(97 percent) employed not more than
100 employees and are, thus, considered
small by SBA standards. Small
wholesalers had average sales of $9.3
million, while large entities had average
sales of $131 million.2
The only alternative to the rule would
involve not changing the current
regulations regarding the importation of
beef, sheep, and goat meat and game
meat from Namibia. This alternative
would not be appropriate in light of the
findings of our risk analysis and our
conclusion that the Namibian
government has the laws, policies, and
infrastructure to detect, respond to, and
eliminate any reoccurrence of FMD. The
rule provides the safeguarding measures
appropriate to the animal disease risk
associated with importation of this type
of animal product. The rule also
enhances a positive trade environment
between Namibia and the United States.
We note again that Namibia is not
currently eligible to export ruminant
meat products to the United States
under the FSIS regulations cited earlier
in this document; there would,
therefore, be no economic effects on
U.S. entities until establishments in
Namibia were approved to export
ruminant meat and other products to the
United States.
Under these circumstances, the
Administrator of the Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service has
determined that this action will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
Executive Order 12372
Executive Order 12988
This final rule has been reviewed
under Executive Order 12988, Civil
Justice Reform. This rule: (1) Preempts
all State and local laws and regulations
that are in conflict with this rule; (2) has
no retroactive effect; and (3) does not
require administrative proceedings
before parties may file suit in court
challenging this rule.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This final rule contains no
information collection or recordkeeping
requirements under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.).
List of Subjects in 9 CFR Part 94
Animal diseases, Imports, Livestock,
Meat and meat products, Milk, Poultry
and poultry products, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Accordingly, we are amending 9 CFR
part 94 as follows:
2 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census:
Manufacturing-Industries Series, Wholesale TradeSubject Series and Transportation and
Warehousing-Subject Series, Issued December 2005.
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PART 94—RINDERPEST, FOOT-ANDMOUTH DISEASE, FOWL PEST (FOWL
PLAGUE), EXOTIC NEWCASTLE
DISEASE, AFRICAN SWINE FEVER,
CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER, AND
BOVINE SPONGIFORM
ENCEPHALOPATHY: PROHIBITED
AND RESTRICTED IMPORTATIONS
1. The authority citation for part 94
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 450, 7701–7772, 7781–
7786, and 8301–8317; 21 U.S.C. 136 and
136a; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and
371.4.
§ 94.1
[Amended]
2. Section 94.1 is amended as follows:
a. In paragraph (a)(2), by adding the
words ‘‘Namibia (excluding the region
north of the Veterinary Cordon Fence),’’
after the word ‘‘Mexico,’’.
I b. In paragraph (a)(3), by removing the
words ‘‘The Republic’’ and adding the
words ‘‘Namibia and the Republic’’ in
their place.
I
I
§ 94.11
[Amended]
3. In § 94.11, paragraph (a) is amended
by adding the words ‘‘Namibia
(excluding the region north of the
Veterinary Cordon Fence),’’ before the
words ‘‘The Netherlands’’.
I
This program/activity is listed in the
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
under No. 10.025 and is subject to
Executive Order 12372, which requires
intergovernmental consultation with
State and local officials. (See 7 CFR part
3015, subpart V.)
I
62201
Done in Washington, DC, this 18th day of
October 2006.
Kevin Shea,
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. E6–17776 Filed 10–23–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Part 204
[Regulation D; Docket No. R–1268]
Reserve Requirements of Depository
Institutions
Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Board is amending
Regulation D, Reserve Requirements of
Depository Institutions, to reflect the
annual indexing of the reserve
requirement exemption amount and the
low reserve tranche for 2007. The
Regulation D amendments set the
amount of total reservable liabilities of
each depository institution that is
subject to a zero percent reserve
requirement in 2007 at $8.5 million, up
from $7.8 million in 2006. This amount
is known as the reserve requirement
exemption amount. The Regulation D
amendment also sets the amount of net
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62202
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 205 / Tuesday, October 24, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
transaction accounts at each depository
institution that is subject to a three
percent reserve requirement in 2007 at
$45.8 million, down from $48.3 million
in 2006. This amount is known as the
low reserve tranche. The adjustments to
both of these amounts are derived using
statutory formulas specified in the
Federal Reserve Act.
The Board is also announcing changes
in two other amounts, the nonexempt
deposit cutoff level and the reduced
reporting limit, that are used to
determine the frequency at which
depository institutions must submit
deposit reports.
DATES: Effective date: November 24,
2006.
Compliance dates: For depository
institutions that report deposit data
weekly, the new low reserve tranche
and reserve requirement exemption
amount will apply to the fourteen-day
reserve computation period that begins
Tuesday, November 21, 2006, and the
corresponding fourteen-day reserve
maintenance period that begins
Thursday, December 21, 2006. For
depository institutions that report
deposit data quarterly, the new low
reserve tranche and reserve requirement
exemption amount will apply to the
seven-day reserve computation period
that begins Tuesday, December 19,
2006, and the corresponding seven-day
reserve maintenance period that begins
Thursday, January 18, 2007. For all
depository institutions, these new
values of the nonexempt deposit cutoff
level, the reserve requirement
exemption amount, and the reduced
reporting limit will be used to
determine the frequency at which a
depository institution submits deposit
reports effective in either June or
September 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Heatherun Allison, Senior Counsel
(202/452–3565), Legal Division, or
Margaret Gillis, Financial Analyst (202/
452–3139), Division of Monetary
Affairs; for user of Telecommunications
Device for the Deaf (TDD) only, contact
(202/263–4869); Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System, 20th and C
Streets, NW., Washington, DC 20551.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section
19(b)(2) of the Federal Reserve Act (12
U.S.C. 461(b)(2)) requires each
depository institution to maintain
reserves against its transaction accounts
and nonpersonal time deposits, as
prescribed by Board regulations, for the
purpose of implementing monetary
policy. Section 11(a)(2) of the Federal
Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 248(a)(2))
authorizes the Board to require reports
of liabilities and assets from depository
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institutions to enable the Board to
conduct monetary policy. The Board’s
actions with respect to each of these
provisions are discussed in turn below.
1. Reserve Requirements
Pursuant to section 19(b) of the
Federal Reserve Act (Act), transaction
account balances maintained at each
depository institution are subject to
reserve requirement ratios of zero, three,
or ten percent. Section 19(b)(11)(A) of
the Act (12 U.S.C. 461(b)(11)(A))
provides that a zero percent reserve
requirement shall apply at each
depository institution to total reservable
liabilities that do not exceed a certain
amount, known as the reserve
requirement exemption amount. Section
19(b)(11)(B) provides that, before
December 31 of each year, the Board
shall issue a regulation adjusting the
reserve requirement exemption amount
for the next calendar year if total
reservable liabilities held at all
depository institutions increase from
one year to the next. No adjustment is
made to the reserve requirement
exemption amount if total reservable
liabilities held at all depository
institutions should decrease during the
applicable time period. The Act requires
the percentage increase in the reserve
requirement exemption amount to be 80
percent of the increase in total
reservable liabilities of all depository
institutions over the one-year period
that ends on the June 30 prior to the
adjustment.
Total reservable liabilities of all
depository institutions grew by 10.4
percent (from $3,361.8 billion to
$3,712.7 billion) between June 30, 2005,
and June 30, 2006. Accordingly, the
Board is amending Regulation D to
increase the reserve requirement
exemption amount by $0.7 million, from
$7.8 million for 2006 to $8.5 million for
2007.1
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
(12 U.S.C. 461(b)(2)), transaction
account balances maintained at each
depository institution over the reserve
requirement exemption amount and up
to a certain amount, known as the low
reserve tranche, are subject to a three
percent reserve requirement.
Transaction account balances over the
low reserve tranche are subject to a ten
percent reserve requirement. Section
19(b)(2) also provides that, before
December 31 of each year, the Board
shall issue a regulation adjusting the
low reserve tranche for the next
1 Consistent with Board practice, the low reserve
tranche and reserve requirement exemption
amounts have been rounded to the nearest $0.1
million.
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calendar year. The Act requires the
adjustment in the low reserve tranche to
be 80 percent of the percentage increase
or decrease in total transaction accounts
of all depository institutions over the
one-year period that ends on the June 30
prior to the adjustment.
Currently, the low reserve tranche is
$48.3 million. Net transaction accounts
of all depository institutions declined
6.4 percent (from $714.9 billion to
$669.1 billion) between June 30, 2005
and June 30, 2006. Accordingly, the
Board is amending Regulation D (12
CFR part 204) to decrease the low
reserve tranche for net transaction
accounts by $2.5 million, from $48.3
million for 2006 to $45.8 million for
2007.
For depository institutions that file
deposit reports weekly, the new low
reserve tranche and reserve requirement
exemption amount will be effective for
the fourteen-day reserve computation
period beginning Tuesday, November
21, 2006, and for the corresponding
fourteen-day reserve maintenance
period beginning Thursday, December
21, 2006. For depository institutions
that report quarterly, the new low
reserve tranche and reserve requirement
exemption amount will be effective for
the seven-day reserve computation
period beginning Tuesday, December
19, 2006, and for the corresponding
seven-day reserve maintenance period
beginning Thursday, January 18, 2007.
2. Deposit Reports
Section 11(b)(2) of the Federal
Reserve Act authorizes the Board to
require depository institutions to file
reports of their liabilities and assets as
the Board may determine to be
necessary or desirable to enable it to
discharge its responsibility to monitor
and control the monetary and credit
aggregates. The Board screens
depository institutions each year and
assigns them to one of four deposit
reporting panels (weekly reporters,
quarterly reporters, annual reporters, or
nonreporters). The panel assignment for
annual reporters is effective in June of
the screening year; the panel assignment
for weekly and quarterly reporters is
effective in September of the screening
year.
In order to ease reporting burden, the
Board permits smaller depository
institutions to submit deposit reports
less frequently than larger depository
institutions. In the past, the Board used
the level of a depository institution’s
total deposits as one of the measures for
determining the frequency at which a
depository institution files deposit
reports. With the elimination of M3, the
Board announced in July 2006 that it
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 205 / Tuesday, October 24, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
would use a measure of deposits based
on M2 instead of total deposits. That
measure of deposits is the sum of total
transaction accounts, savings deposits,
and small time deposits.2
The Board permits depository
institutions with net transaction
accounts above the reserve requirement
exemption amount but with a sum of
total transaction accounts, savings
deposits, and small time deposits below
a specified level (the ‘‘nonexempt
deposit cutoff’’) to report deposit data
quarterly. The Board requires certain
large depository institutions to report
weekly regardless of the level of their
net transaction accounts if the sum of
total transaction accounts, savings
deposits, and small time deposits
exceeds a specified level (the ‘‘reduced
reporting limit’’). The nonexempt
deposit cutoff level and the reduced
reporting limit are adjusted annually, by
an amount equal to 80 percent of the
increase, if any, in the sum of total
transaction accounts, savings deposits,
and small time deposits of all
depository institutions over the one-year
period that ends on the June 30 prior to
the adjustment. In the past, the Board
has adjusted the nonexempt deposit
cutoff level and the reduced reporting
limit above their indexed levels as a part
of its triennial review of the reports of
deposit.
From June 30, 2005 to June 30, 2006,
the sum of total transaction accounts,
savings deposits, and small time
deposits at all depository institutions
increased 4.8 percent (from $5,598.0
billion to $5,867.1 billion). Accordingly,
the Board is adjusting the nonexempt
deposit cutoff level to $207.7 million for
2007. The Board is also adjusting the
reduced reporting limit to $1.163 billion
for 2007.3
Beginning in September 2007, the
boundaries of the four deposit reporting
panels will be defined as follows. Those
depository institutions with net
transaction accounts over $8.5 million
(the reserve requirement exemption
amount) or with the sum of total
transaction accounts, savings deposits,
and small time deposits greater than or
equal to $1.163 billion (the reduced
reporting limit) are subject to detailed
reporting, and must file a Report of
Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits
and Vault Cash (FR 2900 report) either
weekly or quarterly. Of this group, those
with the sum of total transaction
accounts, savings deposits, and small
time deposits greater than or equal to
$207.7 million (the nonexempt deposit
cutoff level) are required to file the FR
2900 report each week, while those with
the sum of total transaction accounts,
savings deposits, and small time
deposits less than $207.7 million are
required to file the FR 2900 report each
quarter. Those depository institutions
with net transaction accounts less than
or equal to $8.5 million (the reserve
requirement exemption amount) and
with the sum of total transaction
accounts, savings deposits, and small
time deposits less than $1.163 billion
(the reduced reporting limit) are eligible
for reduced reporting, and must either
file a deposit report annually or not at
all. Of this group, those with total
deposits greater than $8.5 million (but
less than $1.163 billion) are required to
file the Annual Report of Deposits and
Reservable Liabilities (FR 2910a) report
annually, while those with total
deposits less than or equal to $8.5
million are not required to file a deposit
report. A depository institution that
adjusts reported values on its FR 2910a
report in order to qualify for reduced
reporting will be shifted to an FR 2900
reporting panel.
Notice and Regulatory Flexibility Act.
The provisions of 5 U.S.C. 553(b)
Category
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relating to notice of proposed
rulemaking have not been followed in
connection with the adoption of these
amendments. The amendments involve
expected, ministerial adjustments
prescribed by statute and by the Board’s
policy concerning reporting practices.
The adjustments in the reserve
requirement exemption amount, the low
reserve tranche, the nonexempt deposit
cutoff level, and the reduced reporting
limit serve to reduce regulatory burdens
on depository institutions. Accordingly,
the Board finds good cause for
determining, and so determines, that
notice in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
553(b) is unnecessary. Consequently,
the provisions of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, do not
apply to these amendments.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 204
Banks, banking, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, the Board is amending 12
CFR part 204 as follows:
I
PART 204—RESERVE
REQUIREMENTS OF DEPOSITORY
INSTITUTIONS (REGULATION D)
1. The authority citation for part 204
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 248(a), 248(c), 371a,
461, 601, 611, and 3105.
2. Section 204.9 is revised to read as
follows:
I
§ 204.9
Reserve requirement ratios.
The following reserve requirement
ratios are prescribed for all depository
institutions, banking Edge and
agreement corporations, and United
States branches and agencies of foreign
banks:
Reserve requirement
Net transaction accounts:
$0 to $8.5 million ...............................................................................
Over $8.5 million and up to $45.8 million .........................................
Over $45.8 million .............................................................................
Nonpersonal time deposits .......................................................................
Eurocurrency liabilities ..............................................................................
2 This measure also includes ineligible
acceptances and obligations issued by affiliates
maturing in less than seven days.
62203
0 percent of amount.
3 percent of amount.
$1,119,000 plus 10 percent of amount over $45.8 million.
0 percent.
0 percent.
3 Consistent with Board practice, the nonexempt
deposit cutoff level has been rounded to the nearest
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$0.1 million, and the reduced reporting limit has
been rounded to the nearest $1 million.
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62204
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 205 / Tuesday, October 24, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
By order of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, October 18, 2006.
Jennifer J. Johnson,
Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. E6–17737 Filed 10–23–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6210–01–P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
13 CFR Part 121
RIN: 3245–AE81
Small Business Size Standards; Surety
Bond Guarantee Program
U.S. Small Business
Administration.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This rule finalizes the U.S.
Small Business Administration’s (SBA)
November 14, 2005 interim final rule
that amended the small business size
standard for its Surety Bond Guarantee
(SBG) Program for construction (general
or special trades) or service concerns
performing contracts in the
Presidentially-declared disaster areas
resulting from the 2005 Hurricanes
Katrina, Rita, and Wilma by allowing
them to meet either the size standard for
the primary industry in which it,
together with its affiliates, is engaged, or
the current $6.5 million standard for the
SBG Program, whichever is higher. The
size standard under this rule will
remain in effect until SBA determines it
is no longer necessary.
DATES: Effective Date: This regulation
becomes effective on November 24,
2006.
Carl
Jordan, Office of Size Standards, (202)
205–6618 or sizestandards@sba.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SBA’s Surety Bond Guarantee Program
and Size Standards
SBA, through its SBG Program, can
guarantee bid, performance, payment
and ancillary bonds for contracts up to
$2 million for small contractors who
otherwise cannot obtain surety bonds
without SBA’s guarantee. SBA’s
guarantee gives sureties an incentive to
provide bonding for eligible contractors;
it strengthens a contractor’s ability to
obtain bonding and provides greater
access to contracting opportunities. A
contractor applying for an SBA bond
guarantee must qualify as a small
business concern, in addition to meeting
the surety company’s underwriting
requirements. Generally, except as
modified by the November 14, 2005
interim final rule, businesses in
construction and service industries can
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Jkt 211001
qualify as small for the SBG Program on
commercial, local or State contracts, if
their average annual receipts, including
those of their affiliates, for the last 3
fiscal years do not exceed $6.5 million
(13 CFR 121.301(d)(1) and 13 CFR
121.104(c)).
In addition, a concern that qualifies as
small for a prime contract with the
Federal Government is qualified as
‘‘small for financial assistance that is
directly and primarily related to the
performance of that particular contract’’
(13 CFR 121.305). Therefore, if the
concern meets the small business size
standard for the North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS)
code designated by the contracting
officer for a specific procurement, the
concern is eligible for SBA’s financial
assistance programs, including the SBG
Program, even when its annual receipts
exceed $6.5 million.
What This Final Rule Accomplishes
On November 14, 2005, SBA
published an interim final rule (70 FR
69048) revising the size standards for
the SBG Program applicable to
construction (general or special trades)
and service concerns performing
contracts in the Gulf Coast Region of the
United States and in Florida that the
President declared disaster areas
following Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and
Wilma in 2005. When the contract
meets the performance location
requirement, that interim final rule
established that an SBG Program
applicant concern is small when it
meets the small business size standard
for either the primary industry in which
it, together with its affiliates, is engaged,
or the then current SBG $6.0 million
size standard, whichever is higher. On
December 6, 2005, SBA issued an
interim final rule (70 FR 72577)
adjusting its monetary based size
standards for inflation. In that interim
final rule, SBA changed the surety bond
guarantee size standard from $6.0
million to $6.5 million. Today’s final
rule adopts the November 14, 2005
interim final rule, with the inflation
adjusted size standard of $6.5 million.
Surety companies with whom SBA has
executed a Preferred Surety Bond (PSB)
Agreement under 13 CFR part 115 are
responsible for determining eligibility
under this regulation. SBA surety bond
personnel are responsible for
determining eligibility under this
regulation for those surety guarantees
that require SBA’s prior approval.
This final rule also states in section
121.301(d)(3) that the concern is small
if, together with its affiliates, it meets
the requisite size standard. This merely
clarifies that the concern must include
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the annual receipts or number of
employees of its affiliates when
determining if it is small. This language
is the same as in section 121.301(d)(1).
In addition, under SBA’s small business
size regulations and for all SBA
programs, concerns must always
include the annual receipts or number
of employees of affiliates to determine if
they are small (13 CFR 121.103, 121.104
and 121.106).
In the Supplementary Information in
the November 14, 2005 interim final
rule, SBA stated that the amended size
standards under the interim final rule
are applicable until SBA determines
that it is no longer necessary to expand
the availability of SBG Program
assistance for reconstruction and
recovery of the Gulf Coast Region of the
United States and in Florida that the
President declared disaster areas
following Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and
Wilma in 2005. SBA further stated that
the interim final rule was a specific
response to those natural disasters. SBA
recognizes that small construction and
service contractors need this assistance
now and in the very near future.
The need for this size standard for the
SBG Program should be no longer
necessary when expanded contractor
participation has ceased or declined
significantly relative to past experience.
Because of ongoing major recovery
efforts in the disaster areas where this
size standard is valid, SBA cannot
foresee precisely when the need for
expanded SBG assistance in the disaster
areas will end. Construction contracts
can be long term, and subcontracts are
sometimes not awarded or begun until
well into the overall general contract.
SBA does believe, however, that this
could take at least three more years.
SBA will monitor the SBG Program,
particularly the use of this modified size
standard for work in the disaster areas.
SBA’s Office of Surety Guarantees will
monitor annual Federal and State
spending for rebuilding efforts, and as
rebuilding approaches the desired end
state, the office will continue to
scrutinize the size and location of
contracts bonded and the size of the
small businesses that receive them. If
SBA determines that this amended size
standard causes an adverse effect on
local small businesses or that the
modified size standard is no longer
needed, it will terminate or otherwise
modify 13 CFR 121.301(d)(3).
However, SBA will not terminate this
special size standard without first
proposing to do so by publishing a
proposed rule in the Federal Register.
The proposed rule will seek public
comment on discontinuing the size
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 205 (Tuesday, October 24, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 62201-62204]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-17737]
=======================================================================
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FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Part 204
[Regulation D; Docket No. R-1268]
Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions
AGENCY: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Board is amending Regulation D, Reserve Requirements of
Depository Institutions, to reflect the annual indexing of the reserve
requirement exemption amount and the low reserve tranche for 2007. The
Regulation D amendments set the amount of total reservable liabilities
of each depository institution that is subject to a zero percent
reserve requirement in 2007 at $8.5 million, up from $7.8 million in
2006. This amount is known as the reserve requirement exemption amount.
The Regulation D amendment also sets the amount of net
[[Page 62202]]
transaction accounts at each depository institution that is subject to
a three percent reserve requirement in 2007 at $45.8 million, down from
$48.3 million in 2006. This amount is known as the low reserve tranche.
The adjustments to both of these amounts are derived using statutory
formulas specified in the Federal Reserve Act.
The Board is also announcing changes in two other amounts, the
nonexempt deposit cutoff level and the reduced reporting limit, that
are used to determine the frequency at which depository institutions
must submit deposit reports.
DATES: Effective date: November 24, 2006.
Compliance dates: For depository institutions that report deposit
data weekly, the new low reserve tranche and reserve requirement
exemption amount will apply to the fourteen-day reserve computation
period that begins Tuesday, November 21, 2006, and the corresponding
fourteen-day reserve maintenance period that begins Thursday, December
21, 2006. For depository institutions that report deposit data
quarterly, the new low reserve tranche and reserve requirement
exemption amount will apply to the seven-day reserve computation period
that begins Tuesday, December 19, 2006, and the corresponding seven-day
reserve maintenance period that begins Thursday, January 18, 2007. For
all depository institutions, these new values of the nonexempt deposit
cutoff level, the reserve requirement exemption amount, and the reduced
reporting limit will be used to determine the frequency at which a
depository institution submits deposit reports effective in either June
or September 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Heatherun Allison, Senior Counsel
(202/452-3565), Legal Division, or Margaret Gillis, Financial Analyst
(202/452-3139), Division of Monetary Affairs; for user of
Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD) only, contact (202/263-
4869); Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 20th and C
Streets, NW., Washington, DC 20551.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section 19(b)(2) of the Federal Reserve Act
(12 U.S.C. 461(b)(2)) requires each depository institution to maintain
reserves against its transaction accounts and nonpersonal time
deposits, as prescribed by Board regulations, for the purpose of
implementing monetary policy. Section 11(a)(2) of the Federal Reserve
Act (12 U.S.C. 248(a)(2)) authorizes the Board to require reports of
liabilities and assets from depository institutions to enable the Board
to conduct monetary policy. The Board's actions with respect to each of
these provisions are discussed in turn below.
1. Reserve Requirements
Pursuant to section 19(b) of the Federal Reserve Act (Act),
transaction account balances maintained at each depository institution
are subject to reserve requirement ratios of zero, three, or ten
percent. Section 19(b)(11)(A) of the Act (12 U.S.C. 461(b)(11)(A))
provides that a zero percent reserve requirement shall apply at each
depository institution to total reservable liabilities that do not
exceed a certain amount, known as the reserve requirement exemption
amount. Section 19(b)(11)(B) provides that, before December 31 of each
year, the Board shall issue a regulation adjusting the reserve
requirement exemption amount for the next calendar year if total
reservable liabilities held at all depository institutions increase
from one year to the next. No adjustment is made to the reserve
requirement exemption amount if total reservable liabilities held at
all depository institutions should decrease during the applicable time
period. The Act requires the percentage increase in the reserve
requirement exemption amount to be 80 percent of the increase in total
reservable liabilities of all depository institutions over the one-year
period that ends on the June 30 prior to the adjustment.
Total reservable liabilities of all depository institutions grew by
10.4 percent (from $3,361.8 billion to $3,712.7 billion) between June
30, 2005, and June 30, 2006. Accordingly, the Board is amending
Regulation D to increase the reserve requirement exemption amount by
$0.7 million, from $7.8 million for 2006 to $8.5 million for 2007.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Consistent with Board practice, the low reserve tranche and
reserve requirement exemption amounts have been rounded to the
nearest $0.1 million.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act (12 U.S.C. 461(b)(2)),
transaction account balances maintained at each depository institution
over the reserve requirement exemption amount and up to a certain
amount, known as the low reserve tranche, are subject to a three
percent reserve requirement. Transaction account balances over the low
reserve tranche are subject to a ten percent reserve requirement.
Section 19(b)(2) also provides that, before December 31 of each year,
the Board shall issue a regulation adjusting the low reserve tranche
for the next calendar year. The Act requires the adjustment in the low
reserve tranche to be 80 percent of the percentage increase or decrease
in total transaction accounts of all depository institutions over the
one-year period that ends on the June 30 prior to the adjustment.
Currently, the low reserve tranche is $48.3 million. Net
transaction accounts of all depository institutions declined 6.4
percent (from $714.9 billion to $669.1 billion) between June 30, 2005
and June 30, 2006. Accordingly, the Board is amending Regulation D (12
CFR part 204) to decrease the low reserve tranche for net transaction
accounts by $2.5 million, from $48.3 million for 2006 to $45.8 million
for 2007.
For depository institutions that file deposit reports weekly, the
new low reserve tranche and reserve requirement exemption amount will
be effective for the fourteen-day reserve computation period beginning
Tuesday, November 21, 2006, and for the corresponding fourteen-day
reserve maintenance period beginning Thursday, December 21, 2006. For
depository institutions that report quarterly, the new low reserve
tranche and reserve requirement exemption amount will be effective for
the seven-day reserve computation period beginning Tuesday, December
19, 2006, and for the corresponding seven-day reserve maintenance
period beginning Thursday, January 18, 2007.
2. Deposit Reports
Section 11(b)(2) of the Federal Reserve Act authorizes the Board to
require depository institutions to file reports of their liabilities
and assets as the Board may determine to be necessary or desirable to
enable it to discharge its responsibility to monitor and control the
monetary and credit aggregates. The Board screens depository
institutions each year and assigns them to one of four deposit
reporting panels (weekly reporters, quarterly reporters, annual
reporters, or nonreporters). The panel assignment for annual reporters
is effective in June of the screening year; the panel assignment for
weekly and quarterly reporters is effective in September of the
screening year.
In order to ease reporting burden, the Board permits smaller
depository institutions to submit deposit reports less frequently than
larger depository institutions. In the past, the Board used the level
of a depository institution's total deposits as one of the measures for
determining the frequency at which a depository institution files
deposit reports. With the elimination of M3, the Board announced in
July 2006 that it
[[Page 62203]]
would use a measure of deposits based on M2 instead of total deposits.
That measure of deposits is the sum of total transaction accounts,
savings deposits, and small time deposits.\2\
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\2\ This measure also includes ineligible acceptances and
obligations issued by affiliates maturing in less than seven days.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Board permits depository institutions with net transaction
accounts above the reserve requirement exemption amount but with a sum
of total transaction accounts, savings deposits, and small time
deposits below a specified level (the ``nonexempt deposit cutoff'') to
report deposit data quarterly. The Board requires certain large
depository institutions to report weekly regardless of the level of
their net transaction accounts if the sum of total transaction
accounts, savings deposits, and small time deposits exceeds a specified
level (the ``reduced reporting limit''). The nonexempt deposit cutoff
level and the reduced reporting limit are adjusted annually, by an
amount equal to 80 percent of the increase, if any, in the sum of total
transaction accounts, savings deposits, and small time deposits of all
depository institutions over the one-year period that ends on the June
30 prior to the adjustment. In the past, the Board has adjusted the
nonexempt deposit cutoff level and the reduced reporting limit above
their indexed levels as a part of its triennial review of the reports
of deposit.
From June 30, 2005 to June 30, 2006, the sum of total transaction
accounts, savings deposits, and small time deposits at all depository
institutions increased 4.8 percent (from $5,598.0 billion to $5,867.1
billion). Accordingly, the Board is adjusting the nonexempt deposit
cutoff level to $207.7 million for 2007. The Board is also adjusting
the reduced reporting limit to $1.163 billion for 2007.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Consistent with Board practice, the nonexempt deposit cutoff
level has been rounded to the nearest $0.1 million, and the reduced
reporting limit has been rounded to the nearest $1 million.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beginning in September 2007, the boundaries of the four deposit
reporting panels will be defined as follows. Those depository
institutions with net transaction accounts over $8.5 million (the
reserve requirement exemption amount) or with the sum of total
transaction accounts, savings deposits, and small time deposits greater
than or equal to $1.163 billion (the reduced reporting limit) are
subject to detailed reporting, and must file a Report of Transaction
Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault Cash (FR 2900 report) either weekly
or quarterly. Of this group, those with the sum of total transaction
accounts, savings deposits, and small time deposits greater than or
equal to $207.7 million (the nonexempt deposit cutoff level) are
required to file the FR 2900 report each week, while those with the sum
of total transaction accounts, savings deposits, and small time
deposits less than $207.7 million are required to file the FR 2900
report each quarter. Those depository institutions with net transaction
accounts less than or equal to $8.5 million (the reserve requirement
exemption amount) and with the sum of total transaction accounts,
savings deposits, and small time deposits less than $1.163 billion (the
reduced reporting limit) are eligible for reduced reporting, and must
either file a deposit report annually or not at all. Of this group,
those with total deposits greater than $8.5 million (but less than
$1.163 billion) are required to file the Annual Report of Deposits and
Reservable Liabilities (FR 2910a) report annually, while those with
total deposits less than or equal to $8.5 million are not required to
file a deposit report. A depository institution that adjusts reported
values on its FR 2910a report in order to qualify for reduced reporting
will be shifted to an FR 2900 reporting panel.
Notice and Regulatory Flexibility Act. The provisions of 5 U.S.C.
553(b) relating to notice of proposed rulemaking have not been followed
in connection with the adoption of these amendments. The amendments
involve expected, ministerial adjustments prescribed by statute and by
the Board's policy concerning reporting practices. The adjustments in
the reserve requirement exemption amount, the low reserve tranche, the
nonexempt deposit cutoff level, and the reduced reporting limit serve
to reduce regulatory burdens on depository institutions. Accordingly,
the Board finds good cause for determining, and so determines, that
notice in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(b) is unnecessary. Consequently,
the provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, do not
apply to these amendments.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 204
Banks, banking, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
0
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Board is amending 12 CFR
part 204 as follows:
PART 204--RESERVE REQUIREMENTS OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS
(REGULATION D)
0
1. The authority citation for part 204 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 248(a), 248(c), 371a, 461, 601, 611, and
3105.
0
2. Section 204.9 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 204.9 Reserve requirement ratios.
The following reserve requirement ratios are prescribed for all
depository institutions, banking Edge and agreement corporations, and
United States branches and agencies of foreign banks:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category Reserve requirement
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net transaction accounts:
$0 to $8.5 million................. 0 percent of amount.
Over $8.5 million and up to $45.8 3 percent of amount.
million.
Over $45.8 million................. $1,119,000 plus 10 percent of
amount over $45.8 million.
Nonpersonal time deposits.............. 0 percent.
Eurocurrency liabilities............... 0 percent.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 62204]]
By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, October 18, 2006.
Jennifer J. Johnson,
Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. E6-17737 Filed 10-23-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6210-01-P