Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.; James A. Fitzpatrick Nuclear Power Plant; Exemption, 58436-58440 [E6-16262]
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58436
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 191 / Tuesday, October 3, 2006 / Notices
Dated: September 28, 2006.
Susanne Bolton,
Committee Management Officer.
[FR Doc. 06–8455 Filed 10–2–06; 8:45 am]
NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
Advisory Committee for Mathematical
and Physical Sciences; Notice of
Meeting
BILLING CODE 7555–01–M
In accordance with Federal Advisory
Committee Act (Pub. L. 92–463, as
amended), the National Science
Foundation announces the following
meeting:
NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
Proposal Review Panel for Materials
Research; Notice of Meeting
In accordance with the Federal
Advisory Committee Act (Pub. L. 92–
463 as amended), the National Science
Foundation announces the following
meeting:
Name: Proposal Review Panel for Materials
Research (DMR) #1203.
Dates & Times: October 19, 2006; 7:45
a.m.–9 p.m. October 20, 2006; 8 a.m.–4 p.m.
Place: Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Type of Meeting: Part-Open.
Contact Person: Dr. Maija M. Kukla,
Program Director, Materials Research Science
and Engineering Centers Program, Division of
Materials Research, Room 1065, National
Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard,
Arlington, VA 22230, Telephone (703) 292–
4940.
Purpose of Meeting: To provide advice and
recommendations concerning further support
of the Materials Research Science and
Engineering Center.
Agenda
Thursday, October 19, 2006
7:45 a.m.–8:45 a.m. Clossed—Briefing of
Site Visit Panel.
8:45 a.m.–12 p.m. Open—Welcome
(institutional representatives, etc.).
12 p.m.–1 p.m. Closed.
1 p.m.–4:45 p.m. Open—Technical research
presentations and seed projects.
4:45 p.m.–6:15 p.m. Closed—Executive
Session for Site Visit Team.
6:15 p.m.–7 p.m. Open—Poster Session
(limited number of posters).
7 p.m.–9 p.m. Closed—Meeting of Site
Panel.
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Friday, October 20, 2006
8 a.m.–9 a.m. Closed—Executive session,
Director’s Response to Feedback.
9 a.m.–10:45 a.m. Open—Industrial
Outreach and Other Collaborations
(Weitz).
10:45 a.m.–4 p.m. Closed—Discussion with
MRSEC Executive Committee.
Reason for Closing: The work being
reviewed may include information of a
proprietary or confidential nature, including
technical information; financial data, such as
salaries and personal information concerning
individuals associated with the proposals.
These matters are exempt under 5 U.S.C.
552b(c), (4) and (6) of the Government in the
Sunshine Act.
Dated: September 28, 2006.
Susanne Bolton,
Committee Management Officer.
[FR Doc. 06–8456 Filed 10–2–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7555–01–M
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Name: Advisory Committee for
Mathematical and Physical Sciences (66).
Date/Time: November 1, 2006 12 Noon–6
p.m.; November 2, 2006 8 a.m.–6p.m.;
November 3, 2006 8 a.m.–3 p.m.
Place: National Science Foundation, 4201
Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22230,
Room 1235.
Type of Meeting: Open.
Contact Person: Dr. Morris L. Aizenman,
Senior Science Associate, Directorate for
Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Room
1005, National Science Foundation, 4201
Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22230.
(703) 292–8807.
Purpose of Meeting: To provide advice and
recommendations concerning NSF science
and education activities within the
Directorate for Mathematical and Physical
Sciences.
Agenda: Briefing to new members about
NSF and Directorate. Update on current
status of Directorate. Meeting with Education
and Human Resources Advisory Committee.
Meeting of MPSAC with Divisions within
MPS Directorate. Report of the Senior Review
of the Division of Astronomical Sciences.
Discussion of MPS Long-term Planning
Activities.
Summary Minutes: May be obtained from
the contact person listed above.
Dated: September 28, 2006.
Susanne E. Bolton,
Committee Management Officer.
[FR Doc. 06–8458 Filed 10–2–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7555–01–M
NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
Advisory Committee for Polar
Programs; Notice of Meeting
In accordance with Federal Advisory
Committee Act (Pub. L. 92–463, as
amended), the National Science
Foundation announces the following
meeting:
Name: Advisory Committee for Polar
Programs (1130).
Date/Time: October 26, 2006, 8 a.m. to 5
p.m. October 27, 2006, 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Place: National Science Foundation, 4201
Wilson Boulevard, Room 1235.
Type of Meeting: Open.
Contact Person: Sue LaFratta, Office of
Polar Programs (OPP). National Science
Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard,
Arlington, VA 22230. (703) 292–8030.
Minutes: May be obtained from the contact
person list above.
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Purpose of Meeting: To advise NSF on the
impact of its policies, programs, and
activities of the polar research community, to
provide advice to the Director of OPP on
issues related to long-range planning.
Agenda: Staff presentations on program
updates; discussions on International Polar
Year; discussions on resupply.
Dated: September 28, 2006.
Susanne Bolton,
Committee Management Officer.
[FR Doc. 06–8457 Filed 10–2–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7555–01–M
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
[ Docket No. 50–333]
Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.;
James A. Fitzpatrick Nuclear Power
Plant; Exemption
1.0
Background
Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.
(ENO or the licensee) is the holder of
Facility Operating License No. DPR–59,
which authorizes operation of the James
A. FitzPatrick Nuclear Power Plant
(JAF). The license provides, among
other things, that the facility is subject
to all rules, regulations, and orders of
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC or the Commission) now or
hereafter in effect.
The facility consists of one boilingwater reactor located in Oswego County,
New York.
2.0
Request/Action
Title 10 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (10 CFR), Part 50, Section
50.48, requires that nuclear power
plants that were licensed before January
1, 1979, of which JAF is one, must
satisfy the requirements of 10 CFR Part
50, Appendix R, Section III.G.
Subsection III.G.2 addresses fire
protection features for ensuring that one
of the redundant trains necessary to
achieve and maintain hot shutdown
conditions remains free of fire damage
in the event of a fire. Subsection
III.G.2.c provides use of a 1-hour fire
barrier as one means for complying with
this fire protection requirement. ENO
proposes that the absence and/or control
of ignition sources, the adequacy of
detection and suppression systems, and
the capability of the existing Hemyc fire
wrap in this fire area, satisfy the
underlying intent of 10 CFR 50,
Appendix R, Subsection III.G.2.c.
In summary, by letter dated July 27,
2005, Agencywide Documents Access
and Management System (ADAMS)
accession number ML052210382, as
supplemented on May 17, 2006,
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ADAMS accession number
ML061530108, ENO submitted an
exemption request to the NRC for relief
from the requirements of Subsection
III.G.2.c of 10 CFR 50, Appendix R,
specifically, from the 1-hour rating
requirement for the fire wrap in the
West Cable Tunnel at JAF.
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3.0 Discussion
Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.12, the
Commission may, upon application by
any interested person or upon its own
initiative, grant exemptions from the
requirements of 10 CFR Part 50 when (1)
the exemptions are authorized by law,
will not present an undue risk to public
health or safety, and are consistent with
the common defense and security; and
(2) when special circumstances are
present. One of these special
circumstances, described in 10 CFR
50.12(a)(2)(ii), is that the application of
the regulation is not necessary to
achieve the underlying purpose of the
rule.
The NRC staff examined the licensee’s
rationale to support the exemption
request and concluded that the existing
fire protection features in and accessible
for the specific fire zone referenced for
JAF meet the underlying purpose of 10
CFR 50, Appendix R, Subsection
III.G.2.c. The following technical
evaluation provides the basis for this
conclusion.
3.1 Background
On May 29, 2001, the NRC granted the
licensee an exemption from the
requirement of Appendix R, Section
III.G.2.c, applicable to the West Cable
Tunnel at JAF. Specifically, although
III.G.2.c provides the use of a 1-hour
rated fire barrier as a means of ensuring
adequate fire protection for redundant
safe shutdown trains in this fire zone,
the licensee identified that the fire
barrier material intended to be rated for
1 hour, in fact demonstrated
functionality for 52 minutes during
testing in accordance with American
Society for Testing and Materials E–119
test criteria. The NRC granted the
exemption based on supporting
evidence that a 30-minute rated fire
barrier, in combination with existing
fire protection features and the absence
of significant combustibles and ignition
sources in the area, provided an
equivalent level of protection and
satisfied the underlying purpose of the
rule. More than one type of fire barrier
is used in this fire area, however no
specific fire barrier type was identified
in the exemption itself.
In 2005, the NRC identified Hemyc
fire barriers as potentially
nonconforming fire barriers relied on for
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compliance with fire protection
regulations for 1-hour or 3-hour rated
protection at some licensed nuclear
power plants. On April 1, 2005, the NRC
staff issued Information Notice 2005–07,
‘‘Results of HEMYC Electrical Raceway
Fire Barrier System Full Scale Fire
Testing’’ (ML050890089), identifying
the concern. On April 10, 2006, the NRC
staff issued Generic Letter 2006–03,
‘‘Potentially Nonconforming Hemyc and
MT Fire Barrier Configurations’’
(ML053620142), asking that licensees
determine whether this type of fire
barrier is relied on for compliance and,
if so, how compliance is maintained
given the potential for nonconformance
observed during recent NRC Hemyc
testing (ML051190026).
ENO identified use of Hemyc in the
West Cable Tunnel and seeks an
exemption similar to that granted in
May 2001 (specified in the current
submittal as applicable to Kaowool FP–
60 fire barrier wrap), on the basis that
the existing Hemyc fire barrier in this
area is expected to provide at least 30
minutes of protection for the redundant
safe shutdown trains located there and,
in combination with existing fire
protection features and the absence of
significant combustibles and ignition
sources in the area, provides an
equivalent level of protection to satisfy
the underlying purpose of the rule.
3.2 Existing Fire Protection Features
Fire Area 1C at JAF contains the West
Cable Tunnel (Fire Zone [FZ] CT–1). FZ
CT–1 is protected from adjoining fire
zones and other plant areas by 3-hour
fire barriers. It has a total area of 13,400
square feet and contains Division I
(Train A) cables for systems relied on
for post-fire safe shutdown. In the event
of a fire in this zone, the High Pressure
Coolant Injection System and Residual
Heat Removal System ‘‘B’’ Train are
relied on for hot shutdown of the plant,
as well as the Alternate Shutdown
Cooling System ‘‘B’’ Train which is
relied on for cold shutdown.
These systems are supported by the
‘‘B’’ Train direct current (dc) power
supply and associated heating,
ventilating, and air conditioning
equipment. Therefore, the power cable
for the air handling unit which provides
proper ventilation for the ‘‘B’’ Train dc
power supply (or Battery Room ‘‘B’’), is
also relied on for safe shutdown and is
the subject of this review.
Hemyc is used to protect
approximately 40 feet of the 5-inch
conduit containing this power cable, for
compliance with safe shutdown
requirements. Within the 40 feet of
Hemyc-wrapped conduit are 3.75 feet of
5-inch flex-conduit, and an inline pull
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box approximately 12 inches by 18
inches by 8 inches. All structural
supports are seismically-qualified and
completely wrapped in Hemyc except
for a portion of the base plates, which
are bolted to a concrete ceiling.
The licensee describes the Hemyc
material used in this application as
consisting of an inner and outer
covering of aluminized Siltemp.1 The
licensee states that aluminized Siltemp
can be expected to have better heat
resistive properties than nonaluminized Siltemp or Refrasil, since
the reflective coating serves to reflect
more radiant energy than the standard
Siltemp or Refrasil.
The licensee identifies the in-situ
combustible load for this zone as cable
and fiberglass. Cable is described as
making up over 90 percent of the load,
with original cables ordered before
Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) Standard 383–1974
was issued. However, the licensee states
that the flame retardant capability of the
installed cable was analyzed and
determined to be similar to IEEE 383–
1974 rated cable. The fiberglass in this
zone is comprised of a water tank
(shower waste tank), piping, and
ladders. The tank is approximately 21
feet from the Hemyc wrap, and the
ladders are stored over 50 feet from the
Hemyc wrap. Only the cables have been
identified as significant in-situ ignition
sources.
Detection in FZ CT–1 is described by
the licensee as an automatic area-wide
early warning smoke detection system
monitored in the Main Control Room.
Although the detection system was
designed and installed in accordance
with National Fire Protection Standards
72D and 72E, 1979 and 1978 Editions,
respectively, the installed system does
not meet the code of record in some
cases. However, the deviations from the
code were evaluated by the licensee and
determined not to adversely impact
safety performance.
Automatic suppression for this zone
is described as consisting of area-wide
sprinklers and in-tray water spray.
Manual suppression is also available
within FZ CT–1 and in nearby areas in
the form of fire extinguishers and hose
stations.
3.3 Evaluation
Hemyc fire barrier is used to wrap a
cable in FZ CT–1 that supplies power to
the air handling unit that supports
redundant safe shutdown equipment
1 Siltemp and Refrasil are heat-resistant fabrics
used as an outer covering for Hemyc. Both were
tested by the NRC and determined to be essentially
equivalent (ADAMS Accession No. ML 051190055).
Refrasil was used during recent NRC Hemyc tests.
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described in Section 3.2 above.
Although this Hemyc was installed with
the intention of providing 1 hour of
rated fire protection in accordance with
Appendix R, Subsection III.G.2.c, the
licensee has evaluated the Hemyc
configuration for this power cable and
requests an exemption from the 1 hour
requirement based on the expectation
that the configuration will provide at
least 30 minutes of protection.
Five-inch conduits were not tested in
recent Hemyc tests. However, because
the mass of the larger sized conduits
used in this application at JAF should
be more resistant to thermal absorption
than that of the 4-inch conduits tested,
and because this expectation was
confirmed during NRC testing where the
smaller sized conduits consistently
failed in less time than the larger sized
conduits, the NRC staff expects the
results of the 4-inch conduit tests to be
representative of a 5-inch configuration
with some conservatism. The NRC
testing was described in NRC
Information Notice 2005–07 and further
documented in the Sandia National
Laboratories test reports
(ML051190026).
In the NRC tests (described in Section
3.1 above), the 4-inch conduit was
tested with and without cable placed
inside. With cable inside, indication of
thermal failure for the 4-inch conduit
was reached at 43 minutes. Therefore,
for the rigid 5-inch configuration at JAF,
the NRC staff finds that the test results
for the 4-inch conduit and the
additional time margin for thermal
failure to occur due to the larger mass
of the 5-inch conduit provides
reasonable assurance that the Hemyc
would provide 30 minutes of protection.
The 5-inch cable configuration at JAF
also includes a section of flex-conduit
and an in-line pull box. Flex-conduit
was not included in the recent Hemyc
tests. However, the licensee provided
additional information regarding this
application of flex-conduit. The size and
geometry of the flex-conduit is
described as identical to that of the rigid
conduit. However, the weight per unit
length of the flex-conduit (4.7 pounds
per foot (lbs/ft)) was determined to be
best represented by the empty 2.5-inch
conduit tested (5.1 lbs/ft). Because the
initiation of thermal failure for the 2.5inch empty conduit was indicated at 41
minutes during the NRC tests, the NRC
staff finds that the flex-conduit
configuration at JAF would be expected
to provide slightly less than 41 minutes
of protection. Because initiation of
thermal failure for the 1-inch filled
conduit tested (2.52 lbs/ft) was
indicated at 34 minutes during the NRC
tests, the NRC staff finds that the flex-
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conduit configuration at JAF would be
expected to provide 30 minutes of
protection, with an estimated margin of
approximately 10 minutes
(approximately 33 percent margin).
The in-line pull box included in the
Hemyc configuration is approximately
12-inches by 18-inches by 8-inches, and
is positioned in-line with the 5-inch
rigid conduit. A larger junction box of
the same shape as the JAF pull box was
included in the recent Hemyc tests,
tested both with and without bands.
Therefore, the NRC test results for the
junction box should provide a
reasonable representation of the
expected performance of the JAF pull
box configuration.
In the NRC tests the Hemyc material
was wrapped around the junction box
(18-inches by 24-inches by 8-inches)
using two Hemyc mats, each covering 3
sides of the box and stitched together.
In the test with bands, the banding kept
both mats in place even though the
stitching failed. The junction box was
banded with 2 to 3 bands around each
of the six sides. When tested with the
bands, initiation of thermal failure
within the junction box was indicated at
31 minutes following the onset of the
fire. In the test without the bands,
initiation of thermal failure within the
junction box was indicated at 15
minutes following the onset of the fire.
At JAF, the Hemyc material is
wrapped around the pull box using one
Hemyc mat covering four sides, with a
seam stitched along the length of one
side. The remaining two ends are
protected by Hemyc end pieces stitched
in place. Banding is used to keep the
four sides secured in place; however,
the banding does not secure the end
pieces. The licensee describes the end
pieces as partially secured in place with
the Hemyc that is wrapped around the
in-line conduit. However, the NRC staff
is concerned that without banding of the
end pieces similar to banding of all
sides during NRC tests, failed stitching
would result in thermal failure at the
unbanded end pieces similarly to that
demonstrated during NRC testing of the
unbanded junction box.
In the licensee’s May 17, 2006,
response (ADAMS Accession No.
ML061530108) to the NRC staff’s
request for additional information
(ADAMS Accession No. ML060860014)
regarding the expected performance of
the pull box during a severe fire, the
licensee stated that the degree of
thermal shrink observed during NRC
testing using Refrasil was more
substantial than that observed during
subsequent industry testing using
Siltemp, which is the material used in
the JAF Hemyc configuration. However,
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this reasoning is not consistent with the
NRC staff’s interpretation of the results
of the tests. The NRC staff observed both
the NRC and industry tests and
analyzed the data from both tests. The
NRC staff observed that the
improvements made to the industry test
configuration (including increased
collar widths, double wrapped elbows,
and larger overlap area at the joints)
may have resulted in smaller gaps at the
joints; however, the resulting thermal
failures were consistent (and sometimes
more severe) than those observed during
the NRC tests. In addition, these
improvements have not been
incorporated into the JAF pull box
configuration. Therefore, the NRC staff
finds no basis to conclude improved
performance at the pull box end piece
stitching.
Based on the results of the NRC tests,
it appears that the four banded sides of
the pull box would remain protected for
approximately 31 minutes. However,
the protection provided by the two ends
of the pull box is uncertain. Banding is
not used to secure the end pieces of the
JAF pull box as it was during the NRC
test of the junction box. The adjoining
Hemyc from the in-line conduit may
provide some reinforcement, but that
potential additional protection is
uncertain. Also, the apparent pinched
stitching could provide additional
Hemyc material that may improve
performance, but again with uncertain
quantification of the potential
additional protection. Therefore, based
on the results of the NRC tests and the
absence of banding at the two ends of
the JAF pull box, it appears that the
conduit within the pull box would
remain protected for 15 to 31 minutes
from the onset of a fire. With additional
margin added to the NRC test results to
provide reasonable assurance of
protection of the cables inside, the NRC
staff finds that 30 minutes of protection
cannot be reasonably expected at the
pull box.
Regarding the licensee’s expectation
that aluminized Siltemp will improve
the heat resistive properties of the JAF
Hemyc configuration, it is not clear to
the NRC staff that this expectation has
been quantified or analyzed. In response
to the NRC staff’s request for additional
information asking for supporting
evidence of this expectation, the
licensee referred to the manufacturer’s
data. Although this reference confirmed
the statement that, ‘‘(a)luminized
Siltemp provides thermal reflectivity,’’
it also provided a table of Siltemp
products, including aluminized
Siltemp as an entry with a footnote
that states, ‘‘Coatings will lose
properties as temperature increases.’’ In
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addition, the licensee stated that
‘‘(b)ased on the better thermal
reflectivity of the aluminized Siltemp,
less heat transfer will occur into the
Hemyc wrap because it is reflected
away.’’ However, the licensee has
provided no quantification for any
potential reduction in radiant heat
transfer. In addition, the stratification of
hot gases would likely result in the
formation of a black body in the vicinity
of the Hemyc configuration (near the
ceiling) which would impede radiant
heat transfer. Based on the information
provided, the NRC staff is unable to
confirm that the contribution of thermal
reflectivity, if any, would be effective
enough to result in a measurable
improvement in Hemyc performance.
Therefore, the NRC staff finds no basis
for the expectation of any marked
difference in radiant energy reflection
between aluminized and standard
Siltemp or Refrasil.
All structural supports used in this
application are seismically-qualified
and completely wrapped in Hemyc
except for a portion of the base plates,
which are bolted to a concrete ceiling.
In response to the NRC staff’s request for
additional information, the licensee
provided details on the configuration of
the structural support. Although the
area of the exposed portions of the base
plates requested was not provided, the
NRC staff is of the opinion that the
concrete ceiling should act as a heat
sink for a fire in this area, minimizing
the heat transfer through the supports.
Based on the fully-wrapped structural
support system, the NRC staff finds the
heat transfer through the exposed based
plates or supports would be insufficient
to adversely impact the functionality of
the associated protected cable.
Combustibles and Ignition Sources
The only significant in-situ
combustible and ignition source for this
zone is cable. Although these cables
were installed before IEEE Standard
383–1974 was issued, they have been
analyzed to determine the flame
retardant capability and shown to be
equivalent to IEEE 383–1974 rated
cable. The NRC staff has reviewed the
licensee’s evaluation of the flame
retardant characteristics of the cable
installed and finds acceptable the
licensee’s determination that a fire in
this area will propagate slowly.
Administrative procedures control
transient combustibles, ignition sources,
and hot work in this zone. Procedures
are being revised to incorporate
restrictions on hot work in the
proximity of the Hemyc wrap under
review, similar to that done for the
Kaowool FP–60 fire barrier wrap.
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Detection
An automatic area-wide smoke
detection system is installed in this fire
area. If actuated, the detector will
initiate an alarm in the Main Control
Room. Because the installed detection
system does not meet the code of record
in some cases, the deviations from the
code were evaluated by the NRC staff
and found to potentially affect the
availability of the detection system.
Therefore, the NRC staff reviewed the
licensee’s program to ensure availability
of the detection systems in the event
detection is unavailable in FZ CT–1.
The NRC staff found that adequate
administrative controls are in effect to
apply compensatory measures if the
system is not available and adequate
controls maintain the effectiveness of
the detection system. Therefore, the
NRC staff concludes that the detection
system code deviations do not adversely
impact safety performance in this zone.
Suppression
Automatic suppression for this zone
is supplied by area-wide sprinklers and
an in-tray water spray system. Manual
suppression is also available through
hose stations and fire extinguishers
located within the fire zone and in
nearby areas. In the event that automatic
or manual suppression systems are out
of service, compensatory measures have
been established to protect safe
shutdown equipment in FZ CT–1.
Risk Analysis
The licensee reviewed the JAF fire
probabilistic risk analysis database for
the air handling unit and the power
cable supplying it, and found that
neither are risk significant. If the power
cable was damaged by a fire, and
therefore ventilation was lost to the B
battery room, the licensee stated it
would take 2 hours for the B battery
room to heat up to the point it would
exceed the manufacturer’s qualification
of the battery. This allows time to fight
the fire and take corrective actions.
Assuming the loss of all the equipment
in FZ CT–1, the licensee estimated the
total core damage frequency for a fire in
FZ CT–1 as 7.21E–7/year, based on the
JAF Individual Plant Examination for
External Events.
Defense-in-Depth
Part 50 of 10 CFR, Appendix R,
section II, states that a licensee’s fire
protection program extends the concept
of defense-in-depth to fire protection
with the following objectives:
• To prevent fires from starting,
• To detect rapidly, control, and
extinguish promptly those fires that do
occur, and
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• To provide protection for
structures, systems and components
important to safety so that a fire that is
not promptly extinguished by the fire
suppression activities will not prevent
the safe shutdown of the plant.
Regulatory Guide 1.174 also identifies
factors to be considered when
evaluating defense-in-depth for a riskinformed change.
The NRC staff has evaluated the
elements of defense-in-depth used for
fire protection at JAF, applicable to the
fire zone under review. Although the
NRC staff finds inadequate basis to
support the licensee’s expectation that
the existing Hemyc configuration in FZ
CT–1 will provide 30 minutes of
protection for the power cable to the air
handling unit relied on for post-fire safe
shutdown in the event of a worst-case
fire in FZ CT–1, the NRC staff is
reasonably assured that the absence of
significant combustible loading and
ignition sources in the area of the
Hemyc configuration and low risk
significance associated with the safe
shutdown equipment protected,
preclude the need for withstanding a
fire of the magnitude tested in recent
NRC tests. In particular, although the
Hemyc configuration applied to the JAF
pull box may not be optimal, the risk
significance is low. In addition, the
existing fire protection capabilities for
full area detection, full area
suppression, and in-tray suppression,
provide reasonable assurance for
prevention of an unmitigated fire.
Therefore, based on the NRC staff’s
analysis, defense-in-depth is
maintained.
Special Circumstances
One of the special circumstances,
described in 10 CFR 50.12(a)(2)(ii), is
that the application of the regulation is
not necessary to achieve the underlying
purpose of the rule. The underlying
purpose of Subsection III.G.2.c of 10
CFR 50, Appendix R, is to ensure that
one of the redundant trains necessary to
achieve and maintain hot shutdown
conditions remains free of fire damage
in the event of a fire, and allows the use
of a 1-hour fire barrier with fire
detectors and an automatic fire
suppression system as one means for
complying with this fire protection
requirement. For FZ CT–1, based on the
presence of area-wide smoke detection;
the presence of automatic area and intray fire suppression and manual fire
suppression; fire barrier protection at
the boundaries of the fire zone; the
existing Hemyc configuration in the fire
zone; implementation of transient
combustibles controls including
proposed revisions for hot work in the
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58440
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 191 / Tuesday, October 3, 2006 / Notices
vicinity of the Hemyc configuration; and
the absence of significant combustible
loading and ignition sources, the NRC
staff finds that a 1-hour rating for the
fire barrier protection in this zone is not
necessary to ensure the availability of a
redundant train necessary to achieve
and maintain safe shutdown of the plant
in the event of a fire in FZ CT–1. Based
upon consideration of the information
in the licensee’s Fire Hazards Analysis;
administrative controls for transient
combustibles and ignition sources;
responses to NRC staff requests for
additional information; previouslygranted exemptions for this fire zone;
and the considerations noted above, the
NRC staff concludes that this exemption
meets the underlying purpose of the
rule. Therefore, operating in the
proposed manner meets the underlying
purpose of Subsection III.G.2.c to 10
CFR 50, Appendix R, and special
circumstances required by 10 CFR 50.12
for the granting of an exemption from 10
CFR 50 exist.
Authorized by Law
This exemption would allow use of a
fire barrier expected to provide less than
1 hour of fire protection. As stated
above, 10 CFR 50.12 allows the NRC to
grant exemptions from the requirements
of 10 CFR Part 50. The NRC staff has
determined that granting of the
licensee’s proposed exemption is
permissible under the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954, as amended, or the
Commission’s regulations. Therefore,
the exemption is authorized by law.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
No Undue Risk to Public Health and
Safety
The underlying purpose of Subsection
III.G.2.c of 10 CFR 50, Appendix R, is
to ensure that one of the redundant
trains necessary to achieve and maintain
hot shutdown conditions remains free of
fire damage in the event of a fire. Based
on the existing fire barriers, fire
detectors, automatic and manual fire
suppression equipment, administrative
controls, the fire hazard analysis, the
Hemyc configuration, and the absence
of significant combustible loads and
ignition sources, special circumstances
are present such that application of this
rule is not necessary. No new accident
precursors are created by allowing use
of a fire barrier expected to provide less
than 1 hour of fire protection and the
probability of postulated accidents is
not increased. Similarly, the
consequences of postulated accidents
are not increased. Therefore, there is no
undue risk (since risk is probability
multiplied by consequences) to public
health and safety.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
19:59 Oct 02, 2006
Jkt 211001
Consistent With Common Defense and
Security
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
The proposed exemption would allow
use of a fire barrier expected to provide
less than 1 hour of fire protection based
on the existing fire barriers, fire
detectors, automatic and manual fire
suppression equipment, administrative
controls, the fire hazard analysis, the
Hemyc configuration, and the absence
of significant combustible loads and
ignition sources. This change to the
plant requirements for the specific
configuration in this fire zone has no
relation to security issues. Therefore,
the common defense and security is not
impacted by this exemption.
[Docket No. 50–259]
4.0
Conclusion
Accordingly, the Commission has
determined that, pursuant to 10 CFR
50.12(a), the exemption is authorized by
law, will not present an undue risk to
the public health and safety, and is
consistent with the common defense
and security. Specifically, special
circumstances are present in that the
application of the regulation is not
necessary to achieve the underlying
purpose of the rule. Therefore, the
Commission hereby grants ENO an
exemption from the requirement of a 1hour rated fire barrier (fire wrap) in
Section III.G.2.c of 10 CFR Part 50,
Appendix R, for the West Cable Tunnel
at JAF provided that the proposed
revisions to the procedures for hot work
in the vicinity of the Hemyc
configuration are implemented. The
granting of this exemption is based on
the implementation of revised
administrative controls for hot work in
the vicinity of the Hemyc configuration
in FZ CT–1 (addressed in Section 3.3
above), the existing or upgraded fire
barrier protection features in FZ CT–1,
the maintenance of existing automatic
detection and suppression features in
FZ CT–1, and the availability of manual
fire fighting and associated fire fighting
equipment.
Pursuant to 10 CFR 51.32, the
Commission has determined that the
granting of this exemption will not have
a significant effect on the quality of the
human environment (71 FR 54100).
This exemption is effective upon
issuance.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 27th day
of September 2006.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Catherine Haney,
Director, Division of Operating Reactor
Licensing, Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation.
[FR Doc. E6–16262 Filed 10–2–06; 8:45 am]
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Tennessee Valley Authority; Browns
Ferry Nuclear Plant, Unit 1; Exemption
1.0
Background
The Tennessee Valley Authority
(TVA, the licensee) is the holder of
Facility Operating License No. DPR–33,
which authorizes operation of the
Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, Unit 1
(BFN–1). The license provides, among
other things, that the facility is subject
to all rules, regulations, and orders of
the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC, the Commission)
now or hereafter in effect.
The BFN–1 facility consists of a
boiling water reactor (BWR) located in
Limestone County, Alabama.
2.0
Request/Action
Title 10 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (10 CFR), 50.54(o), requires
that primary reactor containments for
water-cooled power reactors be subject
to the requirements of Appendix J to 10
CFR part 50. Appendix J specifies the
leakage test requirements, schedules,
and acceptance criteria for tests of the
leak tight integrity of the primary
reactor containment and systems and
components which penetrate the
containment. Appendix J, Option B,
Section III.A requires that the overall
integrated leak rate must not exceed the
allowable leakage with margin, as
specified in the Technical
Specifications (TSs). The overall
integrated leak rate, as specified in the
10 CFR part 50, Appendix J definitions,
includes the contribution from main
steam isolation valve (MSIV) leakage. By
letter dated July 9, 2004, the licensee
requested exemption from Option B,
Section III.A, requirements to permit
exclusion of MSIV leakage from the
overall integrated leak rate test
measurement.
Option B, Section III.B of 10 CFR part
50, Appendix J, requires that the sum of
the leakage rates of all Type B and Type
C local leak rate tests be less than the
performance criterion with margin, as
specified in the TSs. The licensee also
requests exemption from this
requirement, to permit exclusion of the
MSIV contribution to the sum of the
Type B and Type C tests.
3.0
Discussion
Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.12, the
Commission may, upon application by
any interested person or upon its own
initiative, grant exemptions from the
requirements of 10 CFR part 50 when (1)
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 191 (Tuesday, October 3, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 58436-58440]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-16262]
=======================================================================
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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
[ Docket No. 50-333]
Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.; James A. Fitzpatrick Nuclear
Power Plant; Exemption
1.0 Background
Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (ENO or the licensee) is the
holder of Facility Operating License No. DPR-59, which authorizes
operation of the James A. FitzPatrick Nuclear Power Plant (JAF). The
license provides, among other things, that the facility is subject to
all rules, regulations, and orders of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC or the Commission) now or hereafter in effect.
The facility consists of one boiling-water reactor located in
Oswego County, New York.
2.0 Request/Action
Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), Part 50,
Section 50.48, requires that nuclear power plants that were licensed
before January 1, 1979, of which JAF is one, must satisfy the
requirements of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix R, Section III.G. Subsection
III.G.2 addresses fire protection features for ensuring that one of the
redundant trains necessary to achieve and maintain hot shutdown
conditions remains free of fire damage in the event of a fire.
Subsection III.G.2.c provides use of a 1-hour fire barrier as one means
for complying with this fire protection requirement. ENO proposes that
the absence and/or control of ignition sources, the adequacy of
detection and suppression systems, and the capability of the existing
Hemyc fire wrap in this fire area, satisfy the underlying intent of 10
CFR 50, Appendix R, Subsection III.G.2.c.
In summary, by letter dated July 27, 2005, Agencywide Documents
Access and Management System (ADAMS) accession number ML052210382, as
supplemented on May 17, 2006,
[[Page 58437]]
ADAMS accession number ML061530108, ENO submitted an exemption request
to the NRC for relief from the requirements of Subsection III.G.2.c of
10 CFR 50, Appendix R, specifically, from the 1-hour rating requirement
for the fire wrap in the West Cable Tunnel at JAF.
3.0 Discussion
Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.12, the Commission may, upon application by
any interested person or upon its own initiative, grant exemptions from
the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50 when (1) the exemptions are
authorized by law, will not present an undue risk to public health or
safety, and are consistent with the common defense and security; and
(2) when special circumstances are present. One of these special
circumstances, described in 10 CFR 50.12(a)(2)(ii), is that the
application of the regulation is not necessary to achieve the
underlying purpose of the rule.
The NRC staff examined the licensee's rationale to support the
exemption request and concluded that the existing fire protection
features in and accessible for the specific fire zone referenced for
JAF meet the underlying purpose of 10 CFR 50, Appendix R, Subsection
III.G.2.c. The following technical evaluation provides the basis for
this conclusion.
3.1 Background
On May 29, 2001, the NRC granted the licensee an exemption from the
requirement of Appendix R, Section III.G.2.c, applicable to the West
Cable Tunnel at JAF. Specifically, although III.G.2.c provides the use
of a 1-hour rated fire barrier as a means of ensuring adequate fire
protection for redundant safe shutdown trains in this fire zone, the
licensee identified that the fire barrier material intended to be rated
for 1 hour, in fact demonstrated functionality for 52 minutes during
testing in accordance with American Society for Testing and Materials
E-119 test criteria. The NRC granted the exemption based on supporting
evidence that a 30-minute rated fire barrier, in combination with
existing fire protection features and the absence of significant
combustibles and ignition sources in the area, provided an equivalent
level of protection and satisfied the underlying purpose of the rule.
More than one type of fire barrier is used in this fire area, however
no specific fire barrier type was identified in the exemption itself.
In 2005, the NRC identified Hemyc fire barriers as potentially
nonconforming fire barriers relied on for compliance with fire
protection regulations for 1-hour or 3-hour rated protection at some
licensed nuclear power plants. On April 1, 2005, the NRC staff issued
Information Notice 2005-07, ``Results of HEMYC Electrical Raceway Fire
Barrier System Full Scale Fire Testing'' (ML050890089), identifying the
concern. On April 10, 2006, the NRC staff issued Generic Letter 2006-
03, ``Potentially Nonconforming Hemyc and MT Fire Barrier
Configurations'' (ML053620142), asking that licensees determine whether
this type of fire barrier is relied on for compliance and, if so, how
compliance is maintained given the potential for nonconformance
observed during recent NRC Hemyc testing (ML051190026).
ENO identified use of Hemyc in the West Cable Tunnel and seeks an
exemption similar to that granted in May 2001 (specified in the current
submittal as applicable to Kaowool FP-60 fire barrier wrap), on the
basis that the existing Hemyc fire barrier in this area is expected to
provide at least 30 minutes of protection for the redundant safe
shutdown trains located there and, in combination with existing fire
protection features and the absence of significant combustibles and
ignition sources in the area, provides an equivalent level of
protection to satisfy the underlying purpose of the rule.
3.2 Existing Fire Protection Features
Fire Area 1C at JAF contains the West Cable Tunnel (Fire Zone [FZ]
CT-1). FZ CT-1 is protected from adjoining fire zones and other plant
areas by 3-hour fire barriers. It has a total area of 13,400 square
feet and contains Division I (Train A) cables for systems relied on for
post-fire safe shutdown. In the event of a fire in this zone, the High
Pressure Coolant Injection System and Residual Heat Removal System
``B'' Train are relied on for hot shutdown of the plant, as well as the
Alternate Shutdown Cooling System ``B'' Train which is relied on for
cold shutdown.
These systems are supported by the ``B'' Train direct current (dc)
power supply and associated heating, ventilating, and air conditioning
equipment. Therefore, the power cable for the air handling unit which
provides proper ventilation for the ``B'' Train dc power supply (or
Battery Room ``B''), is also relied on for safe shutdown and is the
subject of this review.
Hemyc is used to protect approximately 40 feet of the 5-inch
conduit containing this power cable, for compliance with safe shutdown
requirements. Within the 40 feet of Hemyc-wrapped conduit are 3.75 feet
of 5-inch flex-conduit, and an inline pull box approximately 12 inches
by 18 inches by 8 inches. All structural supports are seismically-
qualified and completely wrapped in Hemyc except for a portion of the
base plates, which are bolted to a concrete ceiling.
The licensee describes the Hemyc material used in this application
as consisting of an inner and outer covering of aluminized
Siltemp[supreg].\1\ The licensee states that aluminized Siltemp[supreg]
can be expected to have better heat resistive properties than non-
aluminized Siltemp[supreg] or Refrasil[supreg], since the reflective
coating serves to reflect more radiant energy than the standard
Siltemp[supreg] or Refrasil[supreg].
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Siltemp[supreg] and Refrasil[supreg] are heat-resistant
fabrics used as an outer covering for Hemyc. Both were tested by the
NRC and determined to be essentially equivalent (ADAMS Accession No.
ML 051190055). Refrasil[supreg] was used during recent NRC Hemyc
tests.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The licensee identifies the in-situ combustible load for this zone
as cable and fiberglass. Cable is described as making up over 90
percent of the load, with original cables ordered before Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Standard 383-1974 was
issued. However, the licensee states that the flame retardant
capability of the installed cable was analyzed and determined to be
similar to IEEE 383-1974 rated cable. The fiberglass in this zone is
comprised of a water tank (shower waste tank), piping, and ladders. The
tank is approximately 21 feet from the Hemyc wrap, and the ladders are
stored over 50 feet from the Hemyc wrap. Only the cables have been
identified as significant in-situ ignition sources.
Detection in FZ CT-1 is described by the licensee as an automatic
area-wide early warning smoke detection system monitored in the Main
Control Room. Although the detection system was designed and installed
in accordance with National Fire Protection Standards 72D and 72E, 1979
and 1978 Editions, respectively, the installed system does not meet the
code of record in some cases. However, the deviations from the code
were evaluated by the licensee and determined not to adversely impact
safety performance.
Automatic suppression for this zone is described as consisting of
area-wide sprinklers and in-tray water spray. Manual suppression is
also available within FZ CT-1 and in nearby areas in the form of fire
extinguishers and hose stations.
3.3 Evaluation
Hemyc fire barrier is used to wrap a cable in FZ CT-1 that supplies
power to the air handling unit that supports redundant safe shutdown
equipment
[[Page 58438]]
described in Section 3.2 above. Although this Hemyc was installed with
the intention of providing 1 hour of rated fire protection in
accordance with Appendix R, Subsection III.G.2.c, the licensee has
evaluated the Hemyc configuration for this power cable and requests an
exemption from the 1 hour requirement based on the expectation that the
configuration will provide at least 30 minutes of protection.
Five-inch conduits were not tested in recent Hemyc tests. However,
because the mass of the larger sized conduits used in this application
at JAF should be more resistant to thermal absorption than that of the
4-inch conduits tested, and because this expectation was confirmed
during NRC testing where the smaller sized conduits consistently failed
in less time than the larger sized conduits, the NRC staff expects the
results of the 4-inch conduit tests to be representative of a 5-inch
configuration with some conservatism. The NRC testing was described in
NRC Information Notice 2005-07 and further documented in the Sandia
National Laboratories test reports (ML051190026).
In the NRC tests (described in Section 3.1 above), the 4-inch
conduit was tested with and without cable placed inside. With cable
inside, indication of thermal failure for the 4-inch conduit was
reached at 43 minutes. Therefore, for the rigid 5-inch configuration at
JAF, the NRC staff finds that the test results for the 4-inch conduit
and the additional time margin for thermal failure to occur due to the
larger mass of the 5-inch conduit provides reasonable assurance that
the Hemyc would provide 30 minutes of protection.
The 5-inch cable configuration at JAF also includes a section of
flex-conduit and an in-line pull box. Flex-conduit was not included in
the recent Hemyc tests. However, the licensee provided additional
information regarding this application of flex-conduit. The size and
geometry of the flex-conduit is described as identical to that of the
rigid conduit. However, the weight per unit length of the flex-conduit
(4.7 pounds per foot (lbs/ft)) was determined to be best represented by
the empty 2.5-inch conduit tested (5.1 lbs/ft). Because the initiation
of thermal failure for the 2.5-inch empty conduit was indicated at 41
minutes during the NRC tests, the NRC staff finds that the flex-conduit
configuration at JAF would be expected to provide slightly less than 41
minutes of protection. Because initiation of thermal failure for the 1-
inch filled conduit tested (2.52 lbs/ft) was indicated at 34 minutes
during the NRC tests, the NRC staff finds that the flex-conduit
configuration at JAF would be expected to provide 30 minutes of
protection, with an estimated margin of approximately 10 minutes
(approximately 33 percent margin).
The in-line pull box included in the Hemyc configuration is
approximately 12-inches by 18-inches by 8-inches, and is positioned in-
line with the 5-inch rigid conduit. A larger junction box of the same
shape as the JAF pull box was included in the recent Hemyc tests,
tested both with and without bands. Therefore, the NRC test results for
the junction box should provide a reasonable representation of the
expected performance of the JAF pull box configuration.
In the NRC tests the Hemyc material was wrapped around the junction
box (18-inches by 24-inches by 8-inches) using two Hemyc mats, each
covering 3 sides of the box and stitched together. In the test with
bands, the banding kept both mats in place even though the stitching
failed. The junction box was banded with 2 to 3 bands around each of
the six sides. When tested with the bands, initiation of thermal
failure within the junction box was indicated at 31 minutes following
the onset of the fire. In the test without the bands, initiation of
thermal failure within the junction box was indicated at 15 minutes
following the onset of the fire.
At JAF, the Hemyc material is wrapped around the pull box using one
Hemyc mat covering four sides, with a seam stitched along the length of
one side. The remaining two ends are protected by Hemyc end pieces
stitched in place. Banding is used to keep the four sides secured in
place; however, the banding does not secure the end pieces. The
licensee describes the end pieces as partially secured in place with
the Hemyc that is wrapped around the in-line conduit. However, the NRC
staff is concerned that without banding of the end pieces similar to
banding of all sides during NRC tests, failed stitching would result in
thermal failure at the unbanded end pieces similarly to that
demonstrated during NRC testing of the unbanded junction box.
In the licensee's May 17, 2006, response (ADAMS Accession No.
ML061530108) to the NRC staff's request for additional information
(ADAMS Accession No. ML060860014) regarding the expected performance of
the pull box during a severe fire, the licensee stated that the degree
of thermal shrink observed during NRC testing using Refrasil[supreg]
was more substantial than that observed during subsequent industry
testing using Siltemp[supreg], which is the material used in the JAF
Hemyc configuration. However, this reasoning is not consistent with the
NRC staff's interpretation of the results of the tests. The NRC staff
observed both the NRC and industry tests and analyzed the data from
both tests. The NRC staff observed that the improvements made to the
industry test configuration (including increased collar widths, double
wrapped elbows, and larger overlap area at the joints) may have
resulted in smaller gaps at the joints; however, the resulting thermal
failures were consistent (and sometimes more severe) than those
observed during the NRC tests. In addition, these improvements have not
been incorporated into the JAF pull box configuration. Therefore, the
NRC staff finds no basis to conclude improved performance at the pull
box end piece stitching.
Based on the results of the NRC tests, it appears that the four
banded sides of the pull box would remain protected for approximately
31 minutes. However, the protection provided by the two ends of the
pull box is uncertain. Banding is not used to secure the end pieces of
the JAF pull box as it was during the NRC test of the junction box. The
adjoining Hemyc from the in-line conduit may provide some
reinforcement, but that potential additional protection is uncertain.
Also, the apparent pinched stitching could provide additional Hemyc
material that may improve performance, but again with uncertain
quantification of the potential additional protection. Therefore, based
on the results of the NRC tests and the absence of banding at the two
ends of the JAF pull box, it appears that the conduit within the pull
box would remain protected for 15 to 31 minutes from the onset of a
fire. With additional margin added to the NRC test results to provide
reasonable assurance of protection of the cables inside, the NRC staff
finds that 30 minutes of protection cannot be reasonably expected at
the pull box.
Regarding the licensee's expectation that aluminized
Siltemp[supreg] will improve the heat resistive properties of the JAF
Hemyc configuration, it is not clear to the NRC staff that this
expectation has been quantified or analyzed. In response to the NRC
staff's request for additional information asking for supporting
evidence of this expectation, the licensee referred to the
manufacturer's data. Although this reference confirmed the statement
that, ``(a)luminized Siltemp[supreg] provides thermal reflectivity,''
it also provided a table of Siltemp[supreg] products, including
aluminized Siltemp[supreg] as an entry with a footnote that states,
``Coatings will lose properties as temperature increases.'' In
[[Page 58439]]
addition, the licensee stated that ``(b)ased on the better thermal
reflectivity of the aluminized Siltemp[supreg], less heat transfer will
occur into the Hemyc wrap because it is reflected away.'' However, the
licensee has provided no quantification for any potential reduction in
radiant heat transfer. In addition, the stratification of hot gases
would likely result in the formation of a black body in the vicinity of
the Hemyc configuration (near the ceiling) which would impede radiant
heat transfer. Based on the information provided, the NRC staff is
unable to confirm that the contribution of thermal reflectivity, if
any, would be effective enough to result in a measurable improvement in
Hemyc performance. Therefore, the NRC staff finds no basis for the
expectation of any marked difference in radiant energy reflection
between aluminized and standard Siltemp[supreg] or Refrasil[supreg].
All structural supports used in this application are seismically-
qualified and completely wrapped in Hemyc except for a portion of the
base plates, which are bolted to a concrete ceiling. In response to the
NRC staff's request for additional information, the licensee provided
details on the configuration of the structural support. Although the
area of the exposed portions of the base plates requested was not
provided, the NRC staff is of the opinion that the concrete ceiling
should act as a heat sink for a fire in this area, minimizing the heat
transfer through the supports. Based on the fully-wrapped structural
support system, the NRC staff finds the heat transfer through the
exposed based plates or supports would be insufficient to adversely
impact the functionality of the associated protected cable.
Combustibles and Ignition Sources
The only significant in-situ combustible and ignition source for
this zone is cable. Although these cables were installed before IEEE
Standard 383-1974 was issued, they have been analyzed to determine the
flame retardant capability and shown to be equivalent to IEEE 383-1974
rated cable. The NRC staff has reviewed the licensee's evaluation of
the flame retardant characteristics of the cable installed and finds
acceptable the licensee's determination that a fire in this area will
propagate slowly.
Administrative procedures control transient combustibles, ignition
sources, and hot work in this zone. Procedures are being revised to
incorporate restrictions on hot work in the proximity of the Hemyc wrap
under review, similar to that done for the Kaowool FP-60 fire barrier
wrap.
Detection
An automatic area-wide smoke detection system is installed in this
fire area. If actuated, the detector will initiate an alarm in the Main
Control Room. Because the installed detection system does not meet the
code of record in some cases, the deviations from the code were
evaluated by the NRC staff and found to potentially affect the
availability of the detection system. Therefore, the NRC staff reviewed
the licensee's program to ensure availability of the detection systems
in the event detection is unavailable in FZ CT-1. The NRC staff found
that adequate administrative controls are in effect to apply
compensatory measures if the system is not available and adequate
controls maintain the effectiveness of the detection system. Therefore,
the NRC staff concludes that the detection system code deviations do
not adversely impact safety performance in this zone.
Suppression
Automatic suppression for this zone is supplied by area-wide
sprinklers and an in-tray water spray system. Manual suppression is
also available through hose stations and fire extinguishers located
within the fire zone and in nearby areas. In the event that automatic
or manual suppression systems are out of service, compensatory measures
have been established to protect safe shutdown equipment in FZ CT-1.
Risk Analysis
The licensee reviewed the JAF fire probabilistic risk analysis
database for the air handling unit and the power cable supplying it,
and found that neither are risk significant. If the power cable was
damaged by a fire, and therefore ventilation was lost to the B battery
room, the licensee stated it would take 2 hours for the B battery room
to heat up to the point it would exceed the manufacturer's
qualification of the battery. This allows time to fight the fire and
take corrective actions. Assuming the loss of all the equipment in FZ
CT-1, the licensee estimated the total core damage frequency for a fire
in FZ CT-1 as 7.21E-7/year, based on the JAF Individual Plant
Examination for External Events.
Defense-in-Depth
Part 50 of 10 CFR, Appendix R, section II, states that a licensee's
fire protection program extends the concept of defense-in-depth to fire
protection with the following objectives:
To prevent fires from starting,
To detect rapidly, control, and extinguish promptly those
fires that do occur, and
To provide protection for structures, systems and
components important to safety so that a fire that is not promptly
extinguished by the fire suppression activities will not prevent the
safe shutdown of the plant.
Regulatory Guide 1.174 also identifies factors to be considered
when evaluating defense-in-depth for a risk-informed change.
The NRC staff has evaluated the elements of defense-in-depth used
for fire protection at JAF, applicable to the fire zone under review.
Although the NRC staff finds inadequate basis to support the licensee's
expectation that the existing Hemyc configuration in FZ CT-1 will
provide 30 minutes of protection for the power cable to the air
handling unit relied on for post-fire safe shutdown in the event of a
worst-case fire in FZ CT-1, the NRC staff is reasonably assured that
the absence of significant combustible loading and ignition sources in
the area of the Hemyc configuration and low risk significance
associated with the safe shutdown equipment protected, preclude the
need for withstanding a fire of the magnitude tested in recent NRC
tests. In particular, although the Hemyc configuration applied to the
JAF pull box may not be optimal, the risk significance is low. In
addition, the existing fire protection capabilities for full area
detection, full area suppression, and in-tray suppression, provide
reasonable assurance for prevention of an unmitigated fire. Therefore,
based on the NRC staff's analysis, defense-in-depth is maintained.
Special Circumstances
One of the special circumstances, described in 10 CFR
50.12(a)(2)(ii), is that the application of the regulation is not
necessary to achieve the underlying purpose of the rule. The underlying
purpose of Subsection III.G.2.c of 10 CFR 50, Appendix R, is to ensure
that one of the redundant trains necessary to achieve and maintain hot
shutdown conditions remains free of fire damage in the event of a fire,
and allows the use of a 1-hour fire barrier with fire detectors and an
automatic fire suppression system as one means for complying with this
fire protection requirement. For FZ CT-1, based on the presence of
area-wide smoke detection; the presence of automatic area and in-tray
fire suppression and manual fire suppression; fire barrier protection
at the boundaries of the fire zone; the existing Hemyc configuration in
the fire zone; implementation of transient combustibles controls
including proposed revisions for hot work in the
[[Page 58440]]
vicinity of the Hemyc configuration; and the absence of significant
combustible loading and ignition sources, the NRC staff finds that a 1-
hour rating for the fire barrier protection in this zone is not
necessary to ensure the availability of a redundant train necessary to
achieve and maintain safe shutdown of the plant in the event of a fire
in FZ CT-1. Based upon consideration of the information in the
licensee's Fire Hazards Analysis; administrative controls for transient
combustibles and ignition sources; responses to NRC staff requests for
additional information; previously-granted exemptions for this fire
zone; and the considerations noted above, the NRC staff concludes that
this exemption meets the underlying purpose of the rule. Therefore,
operating in the proposed manner meets the underlying purpose of
Subsection III.G.2.c to 10 CFR 50, Appendix R, and special
circumstances required by 10 CFR 50.12 for the granting of an exemption
from 10 CFR 50 exist.
Authorized by Law
This exemption would allow use of a fire barrier expected to
provide less than 1 hour of fire protection. As stated above, 10 CFR
50.12 allows the NRC to grant exemptions from the requirements of 10
CFR Part 50. The NRC staff has determined that granting of the
licensee's proposed exemption is permissible under the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954, as amended, or the Commission's regulations. Therefore,
the exemption is authorized by law.
No Undue Risk to Public Health and Safety
The underlying purpose of Subsection III.G.2.c of 10 CFR 50,
Appendix R, is to ensure that one of the redundant trains necessary to
achieve and maintain hot shutdown conditions remains free of fire
damage in the event of a fire. Based on the existing fire barriers,
fire detectors, automatic and manual fire suppression equipment,
administrative controls, the fire hazard analysis, the Hemyc
configuration, and the absence of significant combustible loads and
ignition sources, special circumstances are present such that
application of this rule is not necessary. No new accident precursors
are created by allowing use of a fire barrier expected to provide less
than 1 hour of fire protection and the probability of postulated
accidents is not increased. Similarly, the consequences of postulated
accidents are not increased. Therefore, there is no undue risk (since
risk is probability multiplied by consequences) to public health and
safety.
Consistent With Common Defense and Security
The proposed exemption would allow use of a fire barrier expected
to provide less than 1 hour of fire protection based on the existing
fire barriers, fire detectors, automatic and manual fire suppression
equipment, administrative controls, the fire hazard analysis, the Hemyc
configuration, and the absence of significant combustible loads and
ignition sources. This change to the plant requirements for the
specific configuration in this fire zone has no relation to security
issues. Therefore, the common defense and security is not impacted by
this exemption.
4.0 Conclusion
Accordingly, the Commission has determined that, pursuant to 10 CFR
50.12(a), the exemption is authorized by law, will not present an undue
risk to the public health and safety, and is consistent with the common
defense and security. Specifically, special circumstances are present
in that the application of the regulation is not necessary to achieve
the underlying purpose of the rule. Therefore, the Commission hereby
grants ENO an exemption from the requirement of a 1-hour rated fire
barrier (fire wrap) in Section III.G.2.c of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix R,
for the West Cable Tunnel at JAF provided that the proposed revisions
to the procedures for hot work in the vicinity of the Hemyc
configuration are implemented. The granting of this exemption is based
on the implementation of revised administrative controls for hot work
in the vicinity of the Hemyc configuration in FZ CT-1 (addressed in
Section 3.3 above), the existing or upgraded fire barrier protection
features in FZ CT-1, the maintenance of existing automatic detection
and suppression features in FZ CT-1, and the availability of manual
fire fighting and associated fire fighting equipment.
Pursuant to 10 CFR 51.32, the Commission has determined that the
granting of this exemption will not have a significant effect on the
quality of the human environment (71 FR 54100).
This exemption is effective upon issuance.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 27th day of September 2006.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Catherine Haney,
Director, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing, Office of Nuclear
Reactor Regulation.
[FR Doc. E6-16262 Filed 10-2-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P