Fisheries Off West Coast States; Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery; Specifications and Management Measures; Inseason Adjustments, 58289-58307 [06-8402]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 191 / Tuesday, October 3, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
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BFT per vessel per day/trip. NMFS
anticipates that with a combination of
the default retention limit starting on
November 1, 2006, and the large amount
of General category quota available,
there will be sufficient quota for the
coastwide General category season to
extend into the winter months and
allow for a southern Atlantic fishery to
take place on an order of magnitude of
prior years with minimal risk of
landings exceeding available quota.
However, to reduce the risks of
excessive landings rates throughout the
winter, NMFS has determined it
necessary to only extend the three BFT
daily retention limit for the one month
of October and will re-examine the need
to further extend the increased bag limit
prior to November 1 based on landings
rates and other fishery information. In
addition, one of the preferred
alternatives in the final Consolidated
Highly Migratory Species FMP (July 14,
2006, 71 FR 40095), would formally
allocate General category sub-quota to
the December and January individual
time-frames to provide for a late-season
south Atlantic fishery.
This adjustment is intended to
provide a reasonable opportunity to
harvest the U.S. landings quota of BFT
while maintaining an equitable
distribution of fishing opportunities, to
help achieve optimum yield in the
General category BFT fishery, to collect
a broad range of data for stock
monitoring purposes, and to be
consistent with the objectives of the
1999 FMP.
Monitoring and Reporting
NMFS selected the daily retention
limits and their duration after
examining current and previous fishing
year catch and effort rates, taking into
consideration public comment on the
annual specifications and inseason
management measures for the General
category received during the 2006 BFT
quota specifications rulemaking process,
and analyzing the available quota for the
2006 fishing year. NMFS will continue
to monitor the BFT fishery closely
through dealer landing reports, the
Automated Landings Reporting System,
state harvest tagging programs in North
Carolina and Maryland, and the Large
Pelagics Survey. Depending on the level
of fishing effort and catch rates of BFT,
NMFS may determine that additional
retention limit adjustments are
necessary to ensure available quota is
not exceeded or, to enhance scientific
data collection from, and fishing
opportunities in, all geographic areas.
Closures or subsequent adjustments to
the daily retention limits, if any, will be
published in the Federal Register. In
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addition, fishermen may call the
Atlantic Tunas Information Line at (888)
872–8862 or (978) 281–9260, or access
the internet at www.hmspermits.gov, for
updates on quota monitoring and
retention limit adjustments.
Classification
The Assistant Administrator for
NMFS (AA), finds that it is
impracticable and contrary to the public
interest to provide prior notice of, and
an opportunity for public comment on,
this action for the following reasons:
NMFS has recently become aware of
increased availability of large medium
and giant BFT off southern New
England fishing grounds from fishing
reports and landings data from dealers.
This increase in abundance provides the
potential to increase General category
landings rates for a late season, southern
New England fishery if participants are
authorized to harvest three large
medium or giant BFT per day. Although
landings to date have been low (i.e. less
than one mt/day) there is the potential
for increased availability of BFT off the
southern New England coast during the
Fall to allow for an increase in fishery
landing rates. The regulations
implementing the 1999 FMP provide for
inseason retention limit adjustments to
respond to the unpredictable nature of
BFT availability on the fishing grounds,
the migratory nature of this species, and
the regional variations in the BFT
fishery. Adjustment of retention limits
is also necessary to avoid excessive
quota rollovers to subsequent General
category time-period subquotas.
Affording prior notice and opportunity
for public comment to implement these
retention limits is impracticable as it
would preclude NMFS from acting
promptly to allow harvest of BFT that
are still available on southern New
England fishing grounds. Analysis of
available data shows that the General
category BFT retention limit may be
increased for the Atlantic tuna General
and HMS Charter/Headboat permit
holders with minimal risks of exceeding
the International Commission for the
Conservation of Atlantic Tunas
allocated quota.
Delays in increasing the retention
limits would be contrary to the public
interest. Limited opportunities to
harvest the respective quotas may have
negative social and economic impacts to
U.S. fishermen that either depend on
catching the available quota within the
time-periods designated in the 1999
FMP, or depend on multiple BFT
retention limits to attract individuals to
book charters. For both the General and
the HMS Charter/Headboat sectors, the
retention limits must be adjusted as
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58289
expeditiously as possible so the
impacted sectors can benefit from the
adjustment.
Therefore, the AA finds good cause
under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to waive prior
notice and the opportunity for public
comment. For all of the above reasons,
and because this action relieves a
restriction (i.e., current default retention
limit is one fish per vessel/trip but this
action increases that limit and allows
retention of more fish), there is also
good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d) to
waive the 30-day delay in effectiveness.
This action is being taken under 50
CFR 635.23(a)(4) and is exempt from
review under Executive Order 12866.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 971 et seq. and 1801
et seq.
Dated: September 27, 2006.
Alan D. Risenhoover,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries,
National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 06–8435 Filed 9–28–06; 2:57 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 660
[Docket No. 051014263–6028–03; I.D.
092106A]
Fisheries Off West Coast States;
Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery;
Specifications and Management
Measures; Inseason Adjustments
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Inseason adjustments to
groundfish management measures;
request for comments.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: NMFS announces changes to
management measures in the
commercial and recreational Pacific
Coast groundfish fisheries. These
actions, which are authorized by the
Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery
Management Plan (FMP), are intended
to allow fisheries to access more
abundant groundfish stocks while
protecting overfished and depleted
stocks.
Effective 0001 hours (local time)
October 1, 2006. Comments on this rule
will be accepted through November 2,
2006.
DATES:
You may submit comments,
identified by I.D. 092106A by any of the
following methods:
ADDRESSES:
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 191 / Tuesday, October 3, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
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• E-mail:
GroundfishInseason10.nwr@noaa.gov.
Include I.D. 092106A in the subject line
of the message.
• Federal eRulemaking Portal:
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: D. Robert Lohn, Administrator,
Northwest Region, NMFS, Attn: Jamie
Goen, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle,
WA 98115–0070.
• Fax: 206–526–6736, Attn: Jamie
Goen.
was subsequently amended on March
27, 2006 (71 FR 10545), April 11, 2006
(71 FR 18227), April 26, 2006 (71 FR
24601), May 11, 2006 (71 FR 27408),
May 22, 2006 (71 FR 29257), June 1,
2006 (71 FR 31104), July 3, 2006 (71 FR
37839), August 7, 2006 (71 FR 44590),
and August 22, 2006 (71 FR 48824).
The changes to current groundfish
management measures implemented by
this action were recommended by the
Pacific Council, in consultation with
Pacific Coast Treaty Indian Tribes and
the States of Washington, Oregon, and
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
California, at its September 11–15, 2006,
Jamie Goen (Northwest Region, NMFS),
meeting in Foster City, CA. At that
phone: 206–526–6150; fax: 206–526–
meeting, the Pacific Council
6736; or e-mail: jamie.goen@noaa.gov.
recommended: (1) increasing the widow
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
rockfish bycatch limit and decreasing
the canary rockfish bycatch limit for the
Electronic Access
commercial limited entry non-tribal
This Federal Register document is
primary whiting fishery; (2) increasing
available on the Government Printing
the limited entry trawl trip limits
Office’s website at: www.gpoaccess.gov/ coastwide in Period 6 (Novemberfr/.
December) for sablefish and petrale sole;
Background information and
(3) closing the open access daily trip
documents are available at the Pacific
limit (DTL) fishery for sablefish north of
Fishery Management Council’s (Pacific
36° N. lat. beginning October 1; (4)
Council’s) website at: www.pcouncil.org. increasing the limited entry fixed gear
and open access DTL fishery for
Background
sablefish south of 36° N. lat. beginning
The Pacific Coast Groundfish FMP
October 1; and (5) prohibiting retention
and its implementing regulations at
of vermilion rockfish by boat anglers in
Title 50 in the Code of Federal
the recreational fishery seaward of the
Regulations (CFR), part 660, subpart G,
state of Oregon. In addition, NMFS is
regulate fishing for over 80 species of
correcting an error in the footnote for
groundfish off the coasts of Washington, yelloweye rockfish in Table 2b to part
Oregon, and California. Groundfish
660, subpart G. Pacific Coast groundfish
specifications and management
landings will be monitored throughout
measures are developed by the Pacific
the year and further adjustments to trip
Council, and are implemented by
limits or management measures will be
NMFS. The specifications and
made as necessary to allow achievement
management measures for 2005–2006
of, or to avoid exceeding, optimum
were codified in the CFR (50 CFR part
yields (OYs).
660, subpart G). They were published in
Limited Entry Trawl Non-tribal Whiting
the Federal Register as a proposed rule
Fishery Bycatch Limits for Widow and
on September 21, 2004 (69 FR 56550),
and as a final rule on December 23, 2004 Canary Rockfish
(69 FR 77012). The final rule was
The Pacific Council considered
subsequently amended on March 18,
adjusting the bycatch limits for widow
2005 (70 FR 13118); March 30, 2005 (70 rockfish and canary rockfish in the nonFR 16145); April 19, 2005 (70 FR
tribal whiting fisheries. An increase in
20304); May 3, 2005 (70 FR 22808); May the widow bycatch limit for the non4, 2005 (70 FR 23040); May 5, 2005 (70
tribal whiting fishery would buffer
FR 23804); May 16, 2005 (70 FR 25789); against the possibility of a disaster tow
May 19, 2005 (70 FR 28852); July 5,
that might shut down the fishery before
2005 (70 FR 38596); August 22, 2005 (70 the whiting quota is achieved. A
FR 48897); August 31, 2005 (70 FR
decrease in the canary bycatch limit
51682); October 5, 2005 (70 FR 58066);
would provide a precautionary
October 20, 2005 (70 FR 61063); October adjustment to the projected total
24, 2005 (70 FR 61393); November 1,
mortality of canary rockfish for all
2005 (70 FR 65861); and December 5,
fisheries (commercial, recreational, EFP,
2005 (70 FR 723850). Longer-term
and research) while still allowing the
changes to the 2006 specifications and
whiting quota to be achieved, based on
management measures were published
current information about the fishery’s
in the Federal Register as a proposed
bycatch rates.
The Pacific Council considered
rule on December 19, 2005 (70 FR
whether to increase the bycatch limits
75115), and as a final rule on February
for widow rockfish in the non-tribal
17, 2006 (71 FR 8489). The final rule
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whiting fishery above the 200 mt
specified in regulation. Bycatch of
widow rockfish in the whiting fishery
was estimated in NMFS Whiting Report
#12 to be at 186.47 mt through
September 5, 2006. The whiting fishery
is nearing the end of its seasons for the
various sectors. The shorebased fishery
has already closed. The mothership
fishery has approximately 5,000 mt
(approximately 9 percent of allocation)
remaining, and the catcher/processor
fishery has approximately 15,000 mt
(approximately 20 percent of allocation)
remaining. Catch of widow rockfish in
the non-tribal whiting fishery is
expected to remain low through the
remainder of the season. However,
widow rockfish tends to be taken
sporadically and in infrequent but large
amounts. This makes widow rockfish
bycatch rates difficult to predict, and
there have been past unexpectedly high
tows upwards of 20 mt. Therefore, while
catch of widow rockfish is expected to
remain low, the Pacific Council
considered increasing the widow
bycatch limit enough to cover an
unexpectedly high tow of approximately
20 mt. Increasing the bycatch limit from
200 mt to 220 mt should provide
enough widow rockfish to allow the
whiting fisheries to catch their whiting
allocations without the threat of a single
large widow tow shutting non-tribal
whiting fisheries down early. In
addition, an increase in the widow
rockfish bycatch limit to 220 mt is still
well within the projected total mortality
of widow rockfish (258 mt projected
total mortality for all fisheries out of a
289 mt widow rockfish OY).
The Pacific Council also considered a
decrease in the canary rockfish bycatch
limit to provide a precautionary
adjustment to the projected total
mortality of canary rockfish for all
fisheries (commercial, recreational, EFP,
and research). Catch of canary rockfish
by research vessels is higher than
projected for 2006. Previously, an
advisory body to the Pacific Council, the
Groundfish Management Team (GMT),
had projected 3 mt of canary rockfish
would be taken as 2006 research catch
in their bycatch scorecard. The bycatch
scorecard is a tool used by the GMT to
track estimated and projected total
mortality of overfished species for the
year.
Based on preliminary information
from research vessels to date, the 2006
research catch is now 7.5 mt (7.2 mt
from the NMFS triennial trawl survey
and 0.3 mt from research off Oregon).
Additional catch of canary rockfish is
likely to occur as the NMFS triennial
trawl survey continues from Eureka to
San Diego, California. The GMT
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reviewed historical survey trend data
from 2003–2005 and estimated that an
additional 0.3 mt should cover the
remainder of the research catch for that
area. However, the survey vessel is
conducting its survey in the area
between 41° N. latitude and 40°10′ N.
latitude (off of Eureka), which is a
known ‘‘hot spot’’ area for canary
rockfish. While more than 90 percent of
the canary rockfish take in the historical
triennial trawl survey occurs north of
Eureka, there is the potential for an
unexpectedly high tow of canary
rockfish. Therefore, the GMT suggested
increasing the potential additional
research catch from 0.3 mt to 1.0 mt,
which should buffer against the
potential for a high tow of canary
rockfish. Thus, the total projection for
canary rockfish mortality from research
in the bycatch scorecard will be
increased to 8.5 mt through the end of
the year (7.5 mt current total mortality
plus 1.0 mt projected total mortality for
research during the remainder of the
year).
Because the mortality of canary
rockfish from research is estimated to be
much higher in 2006 than estimated in
pre-season projections, the Pacific
Council reviewed the bycatch scorecard
for estimated mortality of canary
rockfish in other fisheries. Some
ongoing fisheries are tracking behind
their projected take of canary rockfish.
The non-tribal whiting fisheries have
taken 2.5 mt out of their 4.7 mt canary
rockfish bycatch limit. The tribal
whiting fishery has taken 0.3 mt through
August out of a projected 1.6 mt canary
mortality, and the tribal midwater trawl
fishery is also tracking behind in the
bycatch scorecard. In addition,
recreational fisheries are tracking
behind their estimated take of canary
rockfish at this time. Thus, there is the
potential for canary rockfish total
mortality to come in below the bycatch
scorecard projections for the year.
Even with many fisheries tracking
behind their projected canary rockfish
take for the year, the Pacific Council
recommended reducing the canary
rockfish bycatch limit in the non-tribal
whiting fishery from 4.7 mt to 4.0 mt in
regulation, as a precautionary measure.
The non-tribal whiting fishery is
estimated to have taken 2.5 mt out of
their 4.7 mt canary rockfish bycatch
limit, as of September 5, 2006. As a
comparison, the non-tribal whiting
fishery took 3.3 mt of canary rockfish in
its 2005 season. Given other updates to
the bycatch scorecard, the non-tribal
whiting bycatch limit would need to be
reduced to 4.0 mt, to ensure that
estimates within the scorecard remain
within the 2006 OY for canary rockfish.
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With the shorebased fishery closed and
limited amounts of the whiting
allocation remaining for the mothership
and catcher/processor sector, the nontribal whiting fishery will likely remain
within the lower 4.0 mt canary rockfish
bycatch limit.
With all of the updates to the bycatch
scorecard, projected total mortality of
canary rockfish for the year in the
bycatch scorecard is 47.1 mt, equivalent
to the OY for 2006, while widow
rockfish is projected to be 278 mt, below
the OY of 289 mt. However, as
mentioned previously, many fisheries
are expected to come in below their
projections of canary rockfish take for
the year. The Pacific Council’s GMT
anticipates updating the bycatch
scorecard with new inseason
information at the Council’s November
13–17, 2006, meeting.
Therefore, the Pacific Council
recommended and NMFS is
implementing a reduction in the canary
rockfish bycatch limit from 4.7 mt to 4.0
mt, and an increase in the widow
rockfish bycatch limit from 200 mt to
220 mt.
Limited Entry Trawl Trip Limits
Catch of petrale sole and sablefish in
the limited entry bottom trawl fisheries
is tracking behind projections. The
Pacific Council considered increasing
trip limits in Period 6 (NovemberDecember) to 70,000 lb (31,752 kg) per
2 months for petrale sole and to 20,000
lb (9,072 kg) per 2 months for sablefish
to provide some increase in fishing
opportunity while staying within the
OYs for these species. North of 40°10′ N.
lat., these increases would only apply
seaward of the trawl rockfish
conservation area (RCA). The Pacific
Council also considered whether
increased catches of these species could
be accommodated without increasing
impacts on overfished species beyond
what is projected to remain within the
OY. These trip limit changes would
increase the estimated mortality of the
following overfished species: bocaccio,
darkblotched rockfish and Pacific Ocean
perch (POP). However, the estimated
impacts on these overfished species as
a result of the trip limit adjustments,
combined with all estimated mortality,
are within the 2006 OYs for those
species.
Therefore, the Pacific Council
recommended and NMFS is
implementing trip limit adjustments for
the limited entry bottom trawl fishery in
Period 6 (November-December) as
follows: (1) north of 40°10′ N. lat.,
increase petrale sole trip limits from
60,000 lb (27,216 kg) per 2 months to
70,000 lb (31,752 kg) per 2 months for
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large and small footrope trawl gear; (2)
north of 40°10′ N. lat., increase sablefish
trip limits from 14,000 lb (6.350 kg) per
2 months to 20,000 lb (9,072 kg) per 2
months for large and small footrope
trawl gear; (3) south of 40°10′ N. lat.,
increase petrale sole trip limits from
60,000 lb (27,216 kg) per 2 months to
70,000 lb (31,752 kg) per 2 months; and
(4) south of 40°10′ N. lat., increase
sablefish trip limits from 17,000 lb
(7,711 kg) per 2 months to 20,000 lb
(9,072 kg) per 2 months.
Open Access DTL Fishery for Sablefish
North of 36≥ N. lat.
Catch of sablefish in the open access
(OA) DTL fishery continues to be higher
than in previous years. To slow the
catch of sablefish earlier in the year,
NMFS reduced the OA sablefish daily
trip limit, or DTL, fishery cumulative
trip limit north of 36° N. lat. from 5,000
lb (2,268 kg) per 2 months to 3,000 lb
(1,361 kg) per 2 months (71 FR 24601,
April 26, 2006). The Council
recommended this reduction in
anticipation of a large influx of fishing
effort into the sablefish DTL fishery
from vessels unable to participate in this
year’s highly restricted salmon fishery.
Reducing the cumulative limit was
intended to provide for a longer season,
which was thought to most benefit
fishers who have historically
participated in the year-round fishery.
To date, the catch of OA sablefish is
higher in 2006 than catch projected
from historical data. This supports the
assumptions that restrictions in the
salmon fishery may have led to
increased effort in the OA sablefish DTL
fishery. PacFIN estimates the OA
sablefish DTL catch through August to
be 524 mt, out of a 613 mt harvest
guideline north of 36° N. lat. Given that
this sector has caught an average of 70–
80 mt of sablefish per month since
March, the OA DTL fishery is expected
to attain their sablefish allocation in
early October.
Therefore, the Pacific Council
recommended and NMFS is
implementing a reduction in the OA
sablefish DTL fishery trip limits north of
36° N. lat. beginning October 1 from
‘‘300 lb (136 kg) per day, or 1 landing
per week of up to 1,000 lb (454 kg), not
to exceed 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) per 2
months’’ to ‘‘closed.’’
Limited Entry Fixed Gear & Open
Access DTL Fishery for Sablefish South
of 36≥ N. lat.
While OA DTL fisheries north of 36°
N. lat. are tracking ahead of schedule,
limited entry fixed gear and OA
sablefish DTL fisheries south of 36° N.
lat. are tracking behind schedule.
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PacFIN data through the end of August
estimates that 52 mt out of a 271–mt
total catch OY have been taken south of
36° N. lat. There is not an allocation
between limited entry or open access
sablefish fisheries in this area.
Because sablefish fisheries south of
36° N. lat. are tracking behind schedule,
the Pacific Council discussed increasing
trip limits for the limited entry fixed
gear and OA sablefish DTL fisheries
south of 36° N. lat. from 350 lb (159 kg)
per day to 500 lb (227 kg) per day
beginning October 1, leaving the weekly
limit the same. Leaving the weekly limit
the same is intended to discourage
increased effort from shifting from
waters north of 36° N. lat., which will
close October 1. This action would not
increase estimated impacts on
overfished species, including canary
rockfish, because estimated mortality for
overfished species for the year assume
that this sector will achieve its
allocation.
Therefore, the Pacific Council
recommended and NMFS is
implementing an increase in the limited
entry fixed gear and OA sablefish DTL
fishery trip limits south of 36° N. lat.
beginning October 1 from ‘‘350 lb (159
kg) per day, or 1 landing per week of up
to 1,050 lb (476 kg)’’ to ‘‘500 lb (227 kg)
per day, or 1 landing per week of up to
1,050 lb. (476 kg).’’
Oregon Recreational Fishery
Vermilion rockfish is a federallymanaged species under the Pacific Coast
Groundfish FMP. However, the state of
Oregon has more restrictive state harvest
limits for vermilion rockfish than the
federal limits. The federal and state
governments work cooperatively to
manage the OYs for Pacific Coast
groundfish species, such as vermilion
rockfish, from 0–200 nm.
In the Oregon recreational groundfish
fishery, the Oregon Department of Fish
and Wildlife (ODFW) manages
vermilion rockfish under a state harvest
limit as part of the ‘‘other nearshore
rockfish’’ aggregate, which also includes
brown, china, copper, grass, quillback,
and tiger rockfishes). In June, the catch
rate of the ‘‘other nearshore rockfish’’
aggregate was tracking higher than
expected and projections showed that
without action, the harvest limit would
be prematurely attained. Vermilion
rockfish represented approximately half
of the landings in the ‘‘other nearshore
rockfish’’ aggregate. ODFW took
management action specific to
vermilion rockfish to prevent the ‘‘other
nearshore rockfish’’ aggregate from
reaching the Oregon state harvest limit.
Effective June 24, 2006, ODFW
prohibited the retention of vermilion
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rockfish in the recreational ocean and
estuary boat fisheries.
Therefore, in order to conform
recreational management measures for
Federal waters (3–200 nm) to
management measures for Oregon state
waters (0–3 nm), the Pacific Council
recommended and NMFS is
implementing a prohibition on the
retention of vermilion rockfish by boat
anglers in Federal recreational
regulations off Oregon.
Yelloweye Rockfish Recreational
Harvest Guideline Boundary Correction
NMFS is correcting an error in the
footnote for yelloweye rockfish in Table
2b to part 660, subpart G. Table 2b is
part of the acceptable biological catch
(ABC)/OY tables. Footnote aa/ for
yelloweye rockfish was revised on May
22, 2006 (71 FR 29257). In the preamble
for this revision, NMFS explained that
the recreational harvest guideline is
divided north and south of the Oregon/
California border, at 42° N. lat., as
recommended by the Pacific Council
and as analyzed in the Environmental
Impact Statement for the 2005–2006
groundfish specifications and
management measures. However, the
footnote in the table divided the
recreational harvest guideline at the
wrong place, at 40°10′ N. lat. Therefore,
NMFS is correcting footnote aa/ for
yelloweye rockfish to break the
recreational harvest guideline at 42° N.
lat. (Oregon/California border) instead
of 40°10′ N. lat. The recreational harvest
guideline of 6.7 mt is managed jointly
by Oregon and Washington north of 42°
N. lat., and the recreational harvest
guideline of 3.7 mt is managed by
California south of 42° N. lat. This
correction is necessary for the states to
be able to manage their respective state
harvest guidelines consistent with the
record and intent for this fishery.
Classification
These actions are taken under the
authority of 50 CFR 660.370(c) and are
exempt from review under Executive
Order 12866.
These actions are authorized by the
Pacific Coast groundfish FMP and its
implementing regulations, and are based
on the most recent data available. The
aggregate data upon which these actions
are based are available for public
inspection at the Office of the
Administrator, Northwest Region,
NMFS, (see ADDRESSES) during business
hours.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), there
is good cause to waive prior notice and
opportunity for public comment on this
action, as notice and comment would be
impracticable. The data upon which
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these recommendations were based was
provided to the Pacific Council, and the
Pacific Council made its
recommendations at its September 11–
15, 2006, meeting in Foster City, CA.
There was not sufficient time after that
meeting to draft this notice and undergo
proposed and final rulemaking before
these actions need to be in effect. For
the actions to be implemented in this
notice, prior notice and opportunity for
comment would be impracticable
because affording the time necessary for
prior notice and opportunity for public
comment would impede the Agency’s
function of managing fisheries using the
best available science to approach
without exceeding the OYs for federally
managed species. The adjustments to
management measures in this document
affect commercial and recreational
groundfish fisheries. Changes to the
limited entry non-whiting trawl fishery
must be implemented in a timely
manner by November 1, 2006, to allow
fishermen an opportunity to harvest
higher trip limits for stocks tracking
behind their projected OY and within
projected mortality for overfished
species. The reduction to the canary
rockfish bycatch limit for the limited
entry non-tribal whiting trawl fishery
must be implemented in a timely
manner by October 1, 2006, to keep
mortality of canary rockfish, an
overfished species, within its projection
for the year. The increase to the widow
rockfish bycatch limit for the limited
entry non-tribal whiting trawl fishery
must be implemented in a timely
manner by October 1, 2006, to allow the
take of the whiting allocation while
keeping mortality of widow rockfish, an
overfished species, within its projection
for the year. Changes to the open access
sablefish fishery north of 36° N. lat.
must be implemented in a timely
manner by October 1, 2006, to keep
harvest of sablefish within the
allocation for this fishery. Changes to
the limited entry fixed gear and open
access sablefish fishery south of 36° N.
lat. must be implemented in a timely
manner by October 1, 2006, to allow
fishermen an opportunity to harvest
higher trip limits for stocks tracking
behind their projected OY and within
projected mortality for overfished
species. Changes to the recreational
fishery must be implemented by
October 1, 2006, in order to conform to
existing state regulations and to keep
recreational harvest within state harvest
limits. Changes to the yelloweye
rockfish recreational harvest guideline
boundary must be implemented by
October 1, 2006, to allow the states to
take management action should a
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yelloweye rockfish recreational harvest
guideline be reached before the end of
the year. Delaying any of these changes
would keep management measures in
place that are not based on the best
available data, which could risk
fisheries exceeding their OY, or deny
fishermen access to available harvest.
This would impair managing fisheries to
stay within the OYs for the year, or
would impair achievement of one of the
Pacific Coast Groundfish FMP objectives
of providing for year-round harvest
opportunities or extending fishing
opportunities as long as practicable
during the fishing year.
For these reasons, good cause also
exists to waive the 30 day delay in
effectiveness requirement under 5
U.S.C. 553 (d)(3).
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 660
Fisheries, Fishing, Indian fisheries.
Dated: September 27, 2006.
Alan D. Risenhoover,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries,
National Marine Fisheries Service.
§ 660.384 Recreational fishery
management measures.
*
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 660 is amended
as follows:
I
PART 660—FISHERIES OFF WEST
COAST STATES
1. The authority citation for part 660
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
2. In § 660.373, paragraph (b)(4) is
revised to read as follows:
I
§ 660.373 Pacific whiting (whiting) fishery
management.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(4) 2005 2006 bycatch limits in the
whiting fishery. The bycatch limits for
the whiting fishery may be used
inseason to close a sector or sectors of
the whiting fishery to achieve the
rebuilding of an overfished or depleted
stock, under routine management
measure authority at § 660.370 (c)(1)(ii).
These limits are routine management
measures under § 660.370 (c) and, as
such, may be adjusted inseason or may
have new species added to the list of
those with bycatch limits. For 2005, the
whiting fishery bycatch limits for the
sectors identified § 660.323(a) are 4.7 mt
of canary rockfish and 212 mt of widow
rockfish. For 2006, the whiting fishery
bycatch limits are 4.0 mt of canary
rockfish, 220 mt of widow rockfish, and
25 mt of darkblotched rockfish.
*
*
*
*
*
I 3. In § 660.384, paragraph (c)(2)(iii) is
revised to read as follows:
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(2) * * *
(iii) Bag limits, size limits. The bag
limits for each person engaged in
recreational fishing in the EEZ seaward
of Oregon are two lingcod per day,
which may be no smaller than 24 in (61
cm) total length; and 6 marine fish per
day, which excludes Pacific halibut,
salmonids, tuna, perch species,
sturgeon, sanddabs, lingcod, striped
bass, hybrid bass, offshore pelagic
species and baitfish (herring, smelt,
anchovies and sardines), but which
includes rockfish, greenling, cabezon
and other groundfish species. In the
Pacific halibut fisheries, retention of
groundfish is governed in part by
annual management measures for
Pacific halibut fisheries, which are
published in the Federal Register.
Between the Oregon border with
Washington and Cape Falcon, when
Pacific halibut are onboard the vessel,
groundfish may not be taken and
retained, possessed or landed, except
sablefish and Pacific cod. Between Cape
Falcon and Humbug Mountain, during
days open to the Oregon Central Coast
‘‘all-depth’’ sport halibut fishery, when
Pacific halibut are onboard the vessel,
no groundfish may be taken and
retained, possessed or landed, except
sablefish. ‘‘All-depth’’ season days are
established in the annual management
measures for Pacific halibut fisheries,
which are published in the Federal
Register and are announced on the
NMFS halibut hotline, 1 800 662 9825.
The minimum size limit for cabezon
retained in the recreational fishery is 16
in (41 cm) and for greenling is 10 in (26
cm). Taking and retaining canary
rockfish and yelloweye rockfish is
prohibited at all times and in all areas.
From October 1 through December 31,
2006, taking and retaining vermilion
rockfish is prohibited in all areas by
boat anglers.
*
*
*
*
*
4. In part 660, subpart G, Table 2b is
revised to read as follows:
I
Table 2b to Part 660, Subpart G—2006,
and Beyond, OYs for Minor Rockfish by
Depth Subgroups (Weights in Metric
Tons)
OY (Total Catch)
Harvest Guidelines (total catch)
Total Catch
OY
Recreational
Estimate
Commercial
HG for minor
rockfish and
depth subgroups
2,250
78
2,172
Nearshore
122
68
54
Shelf
968
10
958
Slope
1,160
0
1,160
1,968
443
1,390
Nearshore ii/
615
383
97
Shelf
714
60
654
Slope
639
0
639
Species
Total Catch
ABC
Minor Rockfish north cc/
3,680
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Minor Rockfish south dd/
3,412
Limited Entry
Open Access
Mt
Mt
%
1,992
91.7
180
8.3
774
55.7
616
44.3
a/ ABCs apply to the U.S. portion of the Vancouver area, except as noted under individual species.
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b/ Lingcod was declared overfished on March 3, 1999. A coastwide stock assessment was prepared in 2003. Lingcod was believed to be at 25
percent of its unfished biomass coastwide in 2002, 31 percent in the north and 19 percent in the south. The ABC projection for 2006 is 2,716 mt
and was calculated using an FMSY proxy of F45%. The total catch OY of 2,414 mt (the sum of 1,891 mt in the north and 612 mt in the south) is
based on the rebuilding plan with a 70 percent probability of rebuilding the stock to BMSY by the year 2009 (TMAX). The harvest control rule will
be F=0.17 in the north and F=0.15 in the south. Out of the OY, it is estimated that 693 mt will be taken in the recreational fishery, 7.2 mt will be
taken during research activity, and 2.8 mt will be taken in non-groundfish fisheries. Under the 2006 management measures, it is anticipated that
214.7 mt will be taken in the commercial fisheries (which is being set as a commercial HG), leaving a residual amount of 1,496.3 mt to be used
as necessary during the fishing year. There is a recreational harvest guideline of 271 mt for the area north of 42° N. lat. and a recreational harvest guideline of 422 mt for the area south of 42° N. lat. The tribes do not have a specific allocation at this time, but are expected to take 25.1
mt of the commercial HG.
c/ ‘‘Other species’’, these are neither common nor important to the commercial and recreational fisheries in the areas footnoted. Accordingly,
Pacific cod is included in the non-commercial HG of ‘‘other fish’’ and rockfish species are included in either ‘‘other rockfish’’ or ‘‘remaining rockfish’’ for the areas footnoted.
d/ Pacific Cod - The 3,200 mt ABC is based on historical landings data and is set at the same level as it was in 2004. The 1,600 mt OY is the
ABC reduced by 50 percent as a precautionary adjustment. The OY is reduced by 400 mt for the tribal harvest guideline, resulting in a commercial harvest guideline of 1,200 mt.
e/ Pacific whiting - The most recent stock assessment was prepared in early 2006, and the whiting biomass was estimated to be between 31
percent and 38 percent of its unfished biomass. The U.S. ABC of 518,294 mt is based on the 2006 assessment results with the application of an
FMSY proxy harvest rate of 40%. The U.S. ABC is 73.88 percent of the coastwide ABC. The U.S. total catch OY is being set at 269,069 mt. The
total catch OY is reduced by 35,000 mt for the tribal allocation, 200 mt for the amount estimated to be taken during research fishing, and 1,800
mt for the estimated catch in non-groundfish fisheries, resulting in a commercial OY of 232,069 mt. The commercial OY is allocated between the
sectors with 42 percent (97,469 mt) going to the shore-based sector, 34 percent (78,903 mt) going to the catcher/processor sector, and 24 percent (55,696 mt) going to the mothership sector. Discards of whiting are estimated from the observer data and counted towards the OY
inseason.
f/ Sablefish north of 36° N. lat. - A coastwide sablefish stock assessment was prepared in 2001 and updated for 2002. Following the 2002
stock assessment update, the sablefish biomass north of 34°27′ N. lat. was believed to be between 31 percent and 38 percent of its unfished
biomass. The coastwide ABC of 8,175 mt is based on environmentally driven projections with the FMSY proxy of F45%. The ABC for the management area north of 36° N. lat. is 7,885 mt (96.45 percent of the coastwide ABC). The coastwide OY of 7,634 mt (the sum of 7,363 mt in the
north and 271 mt in the south) is based on the density-dependent model and the application of the 40–10 harvest policy. The total catch OY for
the area north of 36° N. lat is 7,363 mt and is 96.45 percent of the coastwide OY. The OY is reduced by 10 percent (736 mt) for the tribal allocation. Out of the remaining OY, 86 mt will be taken during research activity, and 19 mt will be taken in non-groundfish fisheries, resulting in a commercial HG of 6,522 mt. The open access allocation is 9.4 percent (613 mt) of the commercial HG and the limited entry allocation is 90.6 percent
(5,909 mt) of the commercial HG. The limited entry allocation is further divided with 58 percent (3,427 mt) allocated to the trawl fishery and 42
percent (2,482 mt) allocated to the fixed-gear fishery. To provide for bycatch in the at-sea whiting fishery, 15 mt of the limited entry trawl allocation will be set aside.
g/ Sablefish south of 36° N. lat. - The ABC of 290 mt is 3.55 percent of the ABC from the 2002 coastwide stock assessment update. The total
catch OY of 271 mt is 3.55 percent of the OY from the 2002 coastwide stock assessment update. There are no limited entry or open access allocations in the Conception area at this time.
h/ Cabezon was first assessed in 2003 and was believed to be at 34.7 percent of its unfished biomass. The ABC of 108 mt is based on a harvest rate proxy of F45%. The OY of 69 mt is based on a constant harvest level for 2005 and 2006.
i/ Dover sole north of 34°27′ N. lat. was assessed in 2001 and was believed to be at 29 percent of its unfished biomass. The ABC of 8,589 mt
is the 2006 projection from the 2001 assessment with an FMSY proxy of F40%. Because the biomass is estimated to be in the precautionary
zone, the 40–10 harvest rate policy was applied, resulting in a total catch OY of 7,564 mt. The OY is reduced by 60 mt for the amount estimated
to be taken as research catch, resulting in a commercial HG of 7,504 mt.
j/ English sole - Research catch is estimated to be 9.7 mt.
k/ Petrale sole was believed to be at 42 percent of its unfished biomass following a 1999 stock assessment. For 2006, the ABC for the Vancouver-Columbia area (1,262 mt) is based on a four year average projection from 2000–2003 with a F40% FMSY proxy. The ABCs for the Eureka, Monterey, and Conception areas (1,500 mt) are based on historical landings data and continue at the same level as 2005. Management
measures to constrain the harvest of overfished species have reduced the availability of these stocks to the fishery during the past several years.
Because the harvest assumptions (from the most recent stock assessment in the Vancouver-Columbia area) used to forecast future harvest were
likely overestimates, carrying the previously used ABCs and OYs forward into 2006 was considered to be conservative and based on the best
available data. Research catch is estimated to be 2.9 mt and will be taken out of the OY.
l/ Arrowtooth flounder was last assessed in 1993 and was believed to be above 40 percent of its unfished biomass. Research catch is estimated to be 13.6 mt and will be taken out of the OY.
m/ Other flatfish are those species that do not have individual ABC/OYs and include butter sole, curlfin sole, flathead sole, Pacific sand dab,
rex sole, rock sole, sand sole, and starry flounder. The ABC is based on historical catch levels. The ABC of 6,781 mt is based on the highest
landings for sanddabs (1995) and rex sole (1982) for the 1981–2003 period and on the average landings from the 1994–1998 period for the remaining other flatfish species. The OY of 4,909 mt is based on the ABC with a 25 percent precautionary adjustment for sanddabs and rex sole
and a 50 percent precautionary adjustment for the remaining species. Research catch is estimated to be 20.5 mt and will be taken out of the OY.
n/ POP was declared overfished on March 3, 1999. A stock assessment was prepared in 2003 and POP was determined to be at 25 percent
of its unfished biomass. The ABC of 934 mt was projected from the 2003 stock assessment and is based on an FMSY proxy of F50%. The OY of
447 mt is based on a 70 percent probability of rebuilding the stock to BMSY by the year 2042 (TMAX). The harvest control rule will be F=0.0257.
Out of the OY it is anticipated that 4.6 mt will be taken during research activity and 102.6 mt in the commercial fishery (which is being set as a
commercial HG), leaving a residual amount of 339.8 mt to be used as necessary during the fishing year.
o/ Shortbelly rockfish remains as an unexploited stock and is difficult to assess quantitatively. A 1989 stock assessment provided 2 alternative
yield calculations of 13,900 mt and 47,000 mt. NMFS surveys have shown poor recruitment in most years since 1989, indicating low recent productivity and a naturally declining population in spite of low fishing pressure. The ABC and OY therefore are set at 13,900 mt, the low end of the
range in the stock assessment. The available OY is reduced by 12 mt for the amount estimated to be taken as research catch, resulting in a
commercial HG of 13,888 mt.
p/ The widow rockfish stock was declared overfished on January 11, 2001 (66 FR 2338). The most recent stock assessment was prepared for
widow rockfish in 2003. The spawning stock biomass is believed to be at 22.4 percent of its unfished biomass in 2002. The ABC of 3,059 mt is
based an F50% FMSY proxy. The 289 mt OY is based on a 60 percent probability of rebuilding the stock to BMSY by the year 2042 (TMAX). The
harvest control rule is F=0.0093. Out of the OY, it is anticipated that 1.0 mt will be taken during the research activity, 2.3 mt will be taken in the
recreational fishery, 0.1 mt will be taken in non-groundfish fisheries, and 285.6 mt will be taken in the commercial fishery (which is being set as
the commercial HG). Specific open access/limited entry allocations have been suspended during the rebuilding period as necessary to meet the
overall rebuilding target while allowing harvest of healthy stocks. Tribal vessels are estimated to land about 40 mt of widow rockfish in 2006, but
do not have a specific allocation at this time. The widow rockfish bycatch limit for the commercial Pacific whiting fisheries is 200 mt. This amount
may be adjusted via inseason action.
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q/ Canary rockfish was declared overfished on January 4, 2000 (65 FR 221). A stock assessment was completed in 2002 for canary rockfish
and the stock was believed to be at 8 percent of its unfished biomass coastwide in 2001. The coastwide ABC of 279 mt is based on a FMSY
proxy of F50%. The coastwide OY of 47.1 mt is based on the rebuilding plan, which has a 60 percent probability of rebuilding the stock to BMSY
by the year 2076 (TMAX) and a catch sharing arrangement that has 58 percent of the OY going to the commercial fisheries and 42 percent going
to the recreational fisheries. The harvest control rule will be F=0.0220. Out of the OY, it is anticipated that 2.7 mt will be taken during the research activity, 17.8 mt will be taken in the recreational fishery, 2.1 mt will be taken in non-groundfish fisheries, and 22.7 mt will be taken in the
commercial fishery (which is being set as the commercial HG), leaving a residual amount of 1.8 mt. The residual amount will be further divided
with 0.9 mt being available as needed for the recreational and 0.9 mt being available as needed for the commercial fisheries. A recreational HG
for the area north of 42° N. lat. will be 8.5 mt. For the area south of 42° N. lat., the recreational HG will be 9.3 mt. Specific open access/limited
entry allocations have been suspended during the rebuilding period as necessary to meet the overall rebuilding target while allowing harvest of
healthy stocks. Tribal vessels are estimated to land about 2.6 mt of canary rockfish under the commercial HG, but do not have a specific allocation at this time. The canary rockfish bycatch limit for the commercial Pacific whiting fisheries is 4.7 mt. This amount may be adjusted via
inseason action.
r/ Chilipepper rockfish - the ABC (2,700 mt) for the Monterey-Conception area is based on a three year average projection from 1999–2001
with a F50% FMSY proxy. Because the unfished biomass is believed to be above 40 percent, the default OY could be set equal to the ABC. However, the OY is set at 2,000 mt to discourage effort on chilipepper, which is taken with bocaccio. Management measures to constrain the harvest
of overfished species have reduced the availability of these stocks to the fishery during the past several years. Because the harvest assumptions
(from the most recent stock assessment) used to forecast future harvest were likely overestimates, carrying the previously used ABCs and OYs
forward into 2006 was considered to be conservative and based on the best available data. The OY is reduced by 15 mt for the amount estimated to be taken in the recreational fishery and 21 mt for the amount estimated to be taken during research activity, resulting in a commercial
HG of 1,964 mt. Open access is allocated 44.3 percent (870 mt) of the commercial HG and limited entry is allocated 55.7 percent (1,094 mt) of
the commercial HG.
s/ Bocaccio was declared overfished on March 3, 1999. A new stock assessment and a new rebuilding analysis were prepared for bocaccio in
2003. The bocaccio stock was believed to be at 7.4 percent of its unfished biomass in 2002. The ABC of 549 mt is based on a F50% FMSY
proxy. The OY of 308 mt is based on the rebuilding analysis and has a 70 percent probability of rebuilding the stock to BMSY by the year 2032
(TMAX). The harvest control rule is F=0.0498. Out of the OY, it is anticipated that 0.6 mt will be taken during the research activity, 43.0 mt will be
taken in the recreational fishery, 1.3 mt will be taken in non-groundfish fisheries, and 75.2 mt will be taken in the commercial fishery (which is
being set as the commercial HG), leaving a residual amount of 187.9 mt to be used as necessary during the fishing year.
t/ Splitnose rockfish - The ABC is 615 mt in the southern area (Monterey-Conception). The 461 mt OY for the southern area reflects a 25 percent precautionary adjustment because of the less rigorous stock assessment for this stock. In the north, splitnose is included in the minor slope
rockfish OY. Because the harvest assumptions (from the most recent stock assessment) used to forecast future harvest were likely overestimates, carrying the previously used ABCs and OYs forward into 2006 was considered to be conservative and based on the best available data.
u/ Yellowtail rockfish - A yellowtail rockfish stock assessment was prepared in 2003 for the Vancouver-Columbia-Eureka areas. Yellowtail rockfish was believed to be at 46 percent of its unfished biomass in 2002. The ABC of 3,681 mt is based on the 2003 stock assessment with the
FMSY proxy of F50%. The OY of 3,681 mt was set equal to the ABC, because the stock is above the precautionary threshold. The OY is reduced
by 15 mt for the amount estimated to be taken in the recreational fishery, 5 mt for the amount estimated to be taken during research activity, and
6 mt for the amount taken in non-groundfish fisheries, resulting in a commercial HG of 3,655 mt. The open access allocation (303 mt) is 8.3 percent of the commercial HG. The limited entry allocation (3,352 mt) is 91.7 percent the commercial HG. Tribal vessels are estimated to land about
506 mt of yellowtail rockfish in 2006, but do not have a specific allocation at this time.
v/ Shortspine thornyhead was last assessed in 2001 and the stock was believed to be between 25 and 50 percent of its unfished biomass.
The ABC (1,077 mt) for the area north of Pt. Conception (34°27′ N. lat.) is based on a F50% FMSY proxy. The OY of 1,018 mt is based on the
2001 survey with the application of the 40–10 harvest policy. The OY is reduced by 7 mt for the amount estimated to be taken during research
activity, resulting in a commercial HG of 1,011 mt. Open access is allocated 0.27 percent (27 mt) of the commercial HG and limited entry is allocated 99.73 percent (984 mt) of the commercial HG. There is no ABC or OY for the southern Conception area. Tribal vessels are estimated to
land about 6.6 mt of shortspine thornyhead in 2006, but do not have a specific allocation at this time.
w/ Longspine thornyhead north of 36° N. lat. is believed to be above 40 percent of its unfished biomass. The ABC (2,461 mt) in the north
(Vancouver-Columbia-Eureka-Monterey) is based on a F50% FMSY proxy. Because the harvest assumptions (from the most recent stock assessment) used to forecast future harvest were likely overestimates, carrying the previously used ABCs and OYs forward into 2006 was considered
to be conservative and based on the best available data. The total catch OY (2,461 mt) is set equal to the ABC. The OY is reduced by 12 mt for
the amount estimated to be taken during research activity, resulting in a commercial HG of 2,449 mt.
x/ Longspine thornyhead south of 36° - A separate ABC (390 mt) is established for the Conception area and is based on historical catch for
the portion of the Conception area north of 34°27′ N. lat. (Point Conception). To address uncertainty in the stock assessment due to limited information, the ABC was reduced by 50 percent to obtain the OY, 195 mt. There is no ABC or OY for the southern Conception Area.
y/ Cowcod in the Conception area was assessed in 1999 and was believed to be less than 10 percent of its unfished biomass. Cowcod was
declared as overfished on January 4, 2000 (65 FR 221). The ABC in the Conception area (5 mt) is based on the 1999 stock assessment, while
the ABC for the Monterey area (19 mt) is based on average landings from 1993–1997. The OY of 4.2 mt (2.1 mt in each area) is based on the
rebuilding plan adopted under Amendment 16–3, which has a 60 percent probability of rebuilding the stock to BMSY by the year 2099 (TMAX).
The harvest control rule is F=0.009. Cowcod retention will not be permitted in 2006. The OY will be used to accommodate discards of cowcod
rockfish resulting from incidental take.
z/ Darkblotched rockfish was assessed in 2000 and a stock assessment update was prepared in 2003. Darkblotched rockfish was declared
overfished on January 11, 2001 (66 FR 2338). Following the 2003 stock assessment update, the darkblotched rockfish stock was believed to be
at 11 percent of its unfished biomass. A new darkblotched rockfish assessment was prepared for 2005. The 2005 darkblotched rockfish stock assessment found that darkblotched has been rebuilding at a faster rate than had been shown in the 2003 stock assessment. The ABC of 294 mt
was projected from the 2003 assessment update and is based on an FMSY proxy of F50%. The 2006 OY will be 200 mt. This OY is 94 mt
below the 294 mt OY originally in place for 2006, which was based on the rebuilding plan adopted under Amendment 16–2 and a harvest control
rule of F=0.032 [69 FR 77012.] Based on the results of the 2005 assessment, NMFS estimates that reducing the 2006 OY to 200 mt is projected
to rebuild the darkblotched rockfish stock to BMSY by March 2010, as compared to the July 2010 rebuilding date that was projected with a 294 mt
OY. Out of the OY, it is anticipated that 5.2 mt will be taken during research activity, leaving 194.8 mt available to the commercial fishery.
aa/ Yelloweye rockfish was assessed in 2001 and updated for 2002. On January 11, 2002, yelloweye rockfish was declared overfished (67 FR
1555). In 2002 following the stock assessment update, yelloweye rockfish was believed to be at 24.1 percent of its unfished biomass coastwide.
The 55 mt coastwide ABC is based on an FMSY proxy of F50%. The OY of 27 mt, based on a revised rebuilding analysis (August 2002) and the
rebuilding plan proposed under Amendment 16–3, have a 80 percent probability of rebuilding to BMSY by the year 2071 (TMAX) and a harvest
control rule of F=0.0153. Out of the OY, it is anticipated that 10.4 mt will be taken in the recreational fishery (the HG for the area north of 42° N.
lat. is 6.7 mt and the HG for the area south of 42° N. lat. is 3.7 mt), 1.0 mt will be taken during research activity, 0.8 mt will be taken in nongroundfish fisheries and 6.4 mt will be taken in the commercial fishery (which is being set as a commercial HG), leaving a residual amount of 8.4
mt to be used as necessary during the fishing year. Tribal vessels are estimated to land about 2.3 mt of yelloweye rockfish of the commercial
HG in 2006, but do not have a specific allocation at this time.
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bb/ Black rockfish was last assessed in 2003 for the Columbia and Eureka area and in 2000 for the Vancouver area. The ABC for the area
north of 46°16′ N. lat. is 540 mt and the ABC for the area south of 46°16′ N. lat. is 736 mt. Because of an overlap in the assessed areas between Cape Falcon and the Columbia River, projections from the 2000 stock assessment were adjusted downward by 12 percent to account for
the overlap. The ABCs were derived using an FMSY proxy of F50%. The unfished biomass is believed to be above 40 percent. Therefore, the
OYs were set equal to the ABCs, 540 mt for the area north of 46°16′ N. lat. and 736 mt for the area south of 46°16′ N. lat. A harvest guideline of
30,000 lb (13.6 mt) is set for the tribes. The black rockfish OY in the area south of 46°16′ N. lat. is subdivided with separate HGs being set for
the area north of 42° N. lat (427 mt/58 percent) and for the area south of 42° N. lat (309 mt/42 percent). For the 427 mt attributed to the area
north of 42° N. lat. 290–360 mt is estimated to be taken in the recreational fishery, resulting in a commercial HG of 67–137 mt. A range is being
provided because the recreational and commercial shares are not currently available. Of the 309 mt of black rockfish attributed to the area south
of 42° N. lat., a HG of 185 mt (60 percent) will be applied to the area north of 40°10′ N. lat. and a HG of 124 mt (40 percent) will be applied to
the area south of 40°10′ N. lat. For the area between 42° N. lat. and 40°10′ N. lat., 74 mt is estimated to be taken in the recreational fishery, resulting in a commercial HG of 111 mt. For the area south of 40°10′ N. lat., 101 mt is estimated to be taken in the recreational fishery, resulting in
a commercial HG of 23 mt. Black rockfish was included in the minor rockfish north and other rockfish south categories until 2004.
cc/ Minor rockfish north includes the ‘‘remaining rockfish’’ and ‘‘other rockfish’’ categories in the Vancouver, Columbia, and Eureka areas combined. These species include ‘‘remaining rockfish’’, which generally includes species that have been assessed by less rigorous methods than
stock assessments, and ‘‘other rockfish’’, which includes species that do not have quantifiable stock assessments. The ABC of 3,680 mt is the
sum of the individual ‘‘remaining rockfish’’ ABCs plus the ‘‘other rockfish’’ ABCs. The remaining rockfish ABCs continue to be reduced by 25 percent (F=0.75M) as a precautionary adjustment. To obtain the total catch OY of 2,250 mt, the remaining rockfish ABCs were further reduced by
25 percent and other rockfish ABCs were reduced by 50 percent. This was a precautionary measure to address limited stock assessment information. The OY is reduced by 78 mt for the amount estimated to be taken in the recreational fishery, resulting in a 2,172 mt commercial HG.
Open access is allocated 8.3 percent (180 mt) of the commercial HG and limited entry is allocated 91.7 percent (1,992 mt) of the commercial
HG. Tribal vessels are estimated to land about 28 mt of minor rockfish in 2006, but do not have a specific allocation at this time.
dd/ Minor rockfish south includes the ‘‘remaining rockfish’’ and ‘‘other rockfish’’ categories in the Monterey and Conception areas combined.
These species include ‘‘remaining rockfish’’ which generally includes species that have been assessed by less rigorous methods than stock assessment, and ‘‘other rockfish’’ which includes species that do not have quantifiable stock assessments. The ABC of 3,412 mt is the sum of the
individual ‘‘remaining rockfish’’ ABCs plus the ‘‘other rockfish’’ ABCs. The remaining rockfish ABCs continue to be reduced by 25 percent
(F=0.75M) as a precautionary adjustment. To obtain a total catch OY of 1,968 mt, the remaining rockfish ABCs are further reduced by 25 percent, with the exception of blackgill rockfish, the other rockfish ABCs were reduced by 50 percent. This was a precautionary measure due to limited stock assessment information. The OY is reduced by 443 mt for the amount estimated to be taken in the recreational fishery, resulting in a
1,525 mt HG for the commercial fishery. Open access is allocated 44.3 percent (676 mt) of the commercial HG and limited entry is allocated 55.7
percent (849 mt) of the commercial HG.
ee/ Bank rockfish -- The ABC is 350 mt, which is based on a 2000 stock assessment for the Monterey and Conception areas. This stock contributes 263 mt towards the minor rockfish OY in the south.
ff/ Blackgill rockfish was believed to be at 51 percent of its unfished biomass in 1997. The ABC of 343 mt is the sum of the Conception area
ABC of 268 mt, based on the 1998 stock assessment with an FMSY proxy of F50%, and the Monterey area ABC of 75 mt. This stock contributes
306 mt towards minor rockfish south (268 mt for the Conception area ABC and 38 mt for the Monterey area). The OY for the Monterey area is
the ABC reduced by 50 percent as a precautionary measure because of the lack of information.
gg/ ‘‘Other rockfish’’ includes rockfish species listed in 50 CFR 660.302 and California scorpionfish. The ABC is based on the 1996 review of
commercial Sebastes landings and includes an estimate of recreational landings. These species have never been assessed quantitatively. The
amount expected to be taken during research activity is reduced by 22.1 mt.
hh/ ‘‘Other fish’’ includes sharks, skates, rays, ratfish, morids, grenadiers, kelp greenling, and other groundfish species noted above in footnote
c/. The amount expected to be taken during research activity is 55.7 mt.
ii/ Minor nearshore rockfish south - The total catch OY is 615 mt. Out of the OY it is anticipated that the recreational fishery will take 383 mt,
and 97 mt will be taken by the commercial fishery (which is being set as a commercial HG), leaving a residual amount of 135 mt to be used as
necessary during the fishing year.
5. In part 660, subpart G, Table 3
(North) and Table 3 (South) are revised
to read as follows:
I
Table 3 (North) to Part 660, Subpart
G—2006 Trip Limits for Limited Entry
Trawl Gear North of 40≥10′ N. Lat.
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[FR Doc. 06–8402 Filed 9–28–06; 2:45 pm]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 191 / Tuesday, October 3, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 191 (Tuesday, October 3, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 58289-58307]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-8402]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 660
[Docket No. 051014263-6028-03; I.D. 092106A]
Fisheries Off West Coast States; Pacific Coast Groundfish
Fishery; Specifications and Management Measures; Inseason Adjustments
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Inseason adjustments to groundfish management measures; request
for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS announces changes to management measures in the
commercial and recreational Pacific Coast groundfish fisheries. These
actions, which are authorized by the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery
Management Plan (FMP), are intended to allow fisheries to access more
abundant groundfish stocks while protecting overfished and depleted
stocks.
DATES: Effective 0001 hours (local time) October 1, 2006. Comments on
this rule will be accepted through November 2, 2006.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by I.D. 092106A by any
of the following methods:
[[Page 58290]]
E-mail: GroundfishInseason10.nwr@noaa.gov. Include I.D.
092106A in the subject line of the message.
Federal eRulemaking Portal: www.regulations.gov. Follow
the instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: D. Robert Lohn, Administrator, Northwest Region,
NMFS, Attn: Jamie Goen, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115-0070.
Fax: 206-526-6736, Attn: Jamie Goen.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jamie Goen (Northwest Region, NMFS),
phone: 206-526-6150; fax: 206-526-6736; or e-mail: jamie.goen@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
This Federal Register document is available on the Government
Printing Office's website at: www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/.
Background information and documents are available at the Pacific
Fishery Management Council's (Pacific Council's) website at:
www.pcouncil.org.
Background
The Pacific Coast Groundfish FMP and its implementing regulations
at Title 50 in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), part 660, subpart
G, regulate fishing for over 80 species of groundfish off the coasts of
Washington, Oregon, and California. Groundfish specifications and
management measures are developed by the Pacific Council, and are
implemented by NMFS. The specifications and management measures for
2005-2006 were codified in the CFR (50 CFR part 660, subpart G). They
were published in the Federal Register as a proposed rule on September
21, 2004 (69 FR 56550), and as a final rule on December 23, 2004 (69 FR
77012). The final rule was subsequently amended on March 18, 2005 (70
FR 13118); March 30, 2005 (70 FR 16145); April 19, 2005 (70 FR 20304);
May 3, 2005 (70 FR 22808); May 4, 2005 (70 FR 23040); May 5, 2005 (70
FR 23804); May 16, 2005 (70 FR 25789); May 19, 2005 (70 FR 28852); July
5, 2005 (70 FR 38596); August 22, 2005 (70 FR 48897); August 31, 2005
(70 FR 51682); October 5, 2005 (70 FR 58066); October 20, 2005 (70 FR
61063); October 24, 2005 (70 FR 61393); November 1, 2005 (70 FR 65861);
and December 5, 2005 (70 FR 723850). Longer-term changes to the 2006
specifications and management measures were published in the Federal
Register as a proposed rule on December 19, 2005 (70 FR 75115), and as
a final rule on February 17, 2006 (71 FR 8489). The final rule was
subsequently amended on March 27, 2006 (71 FR 10545), April 11, 2006
(71 FR 18227), April 26, 2006 (71 FR 24601), May 11, 2006 (71 FR
27408), May 22, 2006 (71 FR 29257), June 1, 2006 (71 FR 31104), July 3,
2006 (71 FR 37839), August 7, 2006 (71 FR 44590), and August 22, 2006
(71 FR 48824).
The changes to current groundfish management measures implemented
by this action were recommended by the Pacific Council, in consultation
with Pacific Coast Treaty Indian Tribes and the States of Washington,
Oregon, and California, at its September 11-15, 2006, meeting in Foster
City, CA. At that meeting, the Pacific Council recommended: (1)
increasing the widow rockfish bycatch limit and decreasing the canary
rockfish bycatch limit for the commercial limited entry non-tribal
primary whiting fishery; (2) increasing the limited entry trawl trip
limits coastwide in Period 6 (November-December) for sablefish and
petrale sole; (3) closing the open access daily trip limit (DTL)
fishery for sablefish north of 36[deg] N. lat. beginning October 1; (4)
increasing the limited entry fixed gear and open access DTL fishery for
sablefish south of 36[deg] N. lat. beginning October 1; and (5)
prohibiting retention of vermilion rockfish by boat anglers in the
recreational fishery seaward of the state of Oregon. In addition, NMFS
is correcting an error in the footnote for yelloweye rockfish in Table
2b to part 660, subpart G. Pacific Coast groundfish landings will be
monitored throughout the year and further adjustments to trip limits or
management measures will be made as necessary to allow achievement of,
or to avoid exceeding, optimum yields (OYs).
Limited Entry Trawl Non-tribal Whiting Fishery Bycatch Limits for Widow
and Canary Rockfish
The Pacific Council considered adjusting the bycatch limits for
widow rockfish and canary rockfish in the non-tribal whiting fisheries.
An increase in the widow bycatch limit for the non-tribal whiting
fishery would buffer against the possibility of a disaster tow that
might shut down the fishery before the whiting quota is achieved. A
decrease in the canary bycatch limit would provide a precautionary
adjustment to the projected total mortality of canary rockfish for all
fisheries (commercial, recreational, EFP, and research) while still
allowing the whiting quota to be achieved, based on current information
about the fishery's bycatch rates.
The Pacific Council considered whether to increase the bycatch
limits for widow rockfish in the non-tribal whiting fishery above the
200 mt specified in regulation. Bycatch of widow rockfish in the
whiting fishery was estimated in NMFS Whiting Report 12 to be
at 186.47 mt through September 5, 2006. The whiting fishery is nearing
the end of its seasons for the various sectors. The shorebased fishery
has already closed. The mothership fishery has approximately 5,000 mt
(approximately 9 percent of allocation) remaining, and the catcher/
processor fishery has approximately 15,000 mt (approximately 20 percent
of allocation) remaining. Catch of widow rockfish in the non-tribal
whiting fishery is expected to remain low through the remainder of the
season. However, widow rockfish tends to be taken sporadically and in
infrequent but large amounts. This makes widow rockfish bycatch rates
difficult to predict, and there have been past unexpectedly high tows
upwards of 20 mt. Therefore, while catch of widow rockfish is expected
to remain low, the Pacific Council considered increasing the widow
bycatch limit enough to cover an unexpectedly high tow of approximately
20 mt. Increasing the bycatch limit from 200 mt to 220 mt should
provide enough widow rockfish to allow the whiting fisheries to catch
their whiting allocations without the threat of a single large widow
tow shutting non-tribal whiting fisheries down early. In addition, an
increase in the widow rockfish bycatch limit to 220 mt is still well
within the projected total mortality of widow rockfish (258 mt
projected total mortality for all fisheries out of a 289 mt widow
rockfish OY).
The Pacific Council also considered a decrease in the canary
rockfish bycatch limit to provide a precautionary adjustment to the
projected total mortality of canary rockfish for all fisheries
(commercial, recreational, EFP, and research). Catch of canary rockfish
by research vessels is higher than projected for 2006. Previously, an
advisory body to the Pacific Council, the Groundfish Management Team
(GMT), had projected 3 mt of canary rockfish would be taken as 2006
research catch in their bycatch scorecard. The bycatch scorecard is a
tool used by the GMT to track estimated and projected total mortality
of overfished species for the year.
Based on preliminary information from research vessels to date, the
2006 research catch is now 7.5 mt (7.2 mt from the NMFS triennial trawl
survey and 0.3 mt from research off Oregon). Additional catch of canary
rockfish is likely to occur as the NMFS triennial trawl survey
continues from Eureka to San Diego, California. The GMT
[[Page 58291]]
reviewed historical survey trend data from 2003-2005 and estimated that
an additional 0.3 mt should cover the remainder of the research catch
for that area. However, the survey vessel is conducting its survey in
the area between 41[deg] N. latitude and 40[deg]10' N. latitude (off of
Eureka), which is a known ``hot spot'' area for canary rockfish. While
more than 90 percent of the canary rockfish take in the historical
triennial trawl survey occurs north of Eureka, there is the potential
for an unexpectedly high tow of canary rockfish. Therefore, the GMT
suggested increasing the potential additional research catch from 0.3
mt to 1.0 mt, which should buffer against the potential for a high tow
of canary rockfish. Thus, the total projection for canary rockfish
mortality from research in the bycatch scorecard will be increased to
8.5 mt through the end of the year (7.5 mt current total mortality plus
1.0 mt projected total mortality for research during the remainder of
the year).
Because the mortality of canary rockfish from research is estimated
to be much higher in 2006 than estimated in pre-season projections, the
Pacific Council reviewed the bycatch scorecard for estimated mortality
of canary rockfish in other fisheries. Some ongoing fisheries are
tracking behind their projected take of canary rockfish. The non-tribal
whiting fisheries have taken 2.5 mt out of their 4.7 mt canary rockfish
bycatch limit. The tribal whiting fishery has taken 0.3 mt through
August out of a projected 1.6 mt canary mortality, and the tribal
midwater trawl fishery is also tracking behind in the bycatch
scorecard. In addition, recreational fisheries are tracking behind
their estimated take of canary rockfish at this time. Thus, there is
the potential for canary rockfish total mortality to come in below the
bycatch scorecard projections for the year.
Even with many fisheries tracking behind their projected canary
rockfish take for the year, the Pacific Council recommended reducing
the canary rockfish bycatch limit in the non-tribal whiting fishery
from 4.7 mt to 4.0 mt in regulation, as a precautionary measure. The
non-tribal whiting fishery is estimated to have taken 2.5 mt out of
their 4.7 mt canary rockfish bycatch limit, as of September 5, 2006. As
a comparison, the non-tribal whiting fishery took 3.3 mt of canary
rockfish in its 2005 season. Given other updates to the bycatch
scorecard, the non-tribal whiting bycatch limit would need to be
reduced to 4.0 mt, to ensure that estimates within the scorecard remain
within the 2006 OY for canary rockfish. With the shorebased fishery
closed and limited amounts of the whiting allocation remaining for the
mothership and catcher/processor sector, the non-tribal whiting fishery
will likely remain within the lower 4.0 mt canary rockfish bycatch
limit.
With all of the updates to the bycatch scorecard, projected total
mortality of canary rockfish for the year in the bycatch scorecard is
47.1 mt, equivalent to the OY for 2006, while widow rockfish is
projected to be 278 mt, below the OY of 289 mt. However, as mentioned
previously, many fisheries are expected to come in below their
projections of canary rockfish take for the year. The Pacific Council's
GMT anticipates updating the bycatch scorecard with new inseason
information at the Council's November 13-17, 2006, meeting.
Therefore, the Pacific Council recommended and NMFS is implementing
a reduction in the canary rockfish bycatch limit from 4.7 mt to 4.0 mt,
and an increase in the widow rockfish bycatch limit from 200 mt to 220
mt.
Limited Entry Trawl Trip Limits
Catch of petrale sole and sablefish in the limited entry bottom
trawl fisheries is tracking behind projections. The Pacific Council
considered increasing trip limits in Period 6 (November-December) to
70,000 lb (31,752 kg) per 2 months for petrale sole and to 20,000 lb
(9,072 kg) per 2 months for sablefish to provide some increase in
fishing opportunity while staying within the OYs for these species.
North of 40[deg]10' N. lat., these increases would only apply seaward
of the trawl rockfish conservation area (RCA). The Pacific Council also
considered whether increased catches of these species could be
accommodated without increasing impacts on overfished species beyond
what is projected to remain within the OY. These trip limit changes
would increase the estimated mortality of the following overfished
species: bocaccio, darkblotched rockfish and Pacific Ocean perch (POP).
However, the estimated impacts on these overfished species as a result
of the trip limit adjustments, combined with all estimated mortality,
are within the 2006 OYs for those species.
Therefore, the Pacific Council recommended and NMFS is implementing
trip limit adjustments for the limited entry bottom trawl fishery in
Period 6 (November-December) as follows: (1) north of 40[deg]10' N.
lat., increase petrale sole trip limits from 60,000 lb (27,216 kg) per
2 months to 70,000 lb (31,752 kg) per 2 months for large and small
footrope trawl gear; (2) north of 40[deg]10' N. lat., increase
sablefish trip limits from 14,000 lb (6.350 kg) per 2 months to 20,000
lb (9,072 kg) per 2 months for large and small footrope trawl gear; (3)
south of 40[deg]10' N. lat., increase petrale sole trip limits from
60,000 lb (27,216 kg) per 2 months to 70,000 lb (31,752 kg) per 2
months; and (4) south of 40[deg]10' N. lat., increase sablefish trip
limits from 17,000 lb (7,711 kg) per 2 months to 20,000 lb (9,072 kg)
per 2 months.
Open Access DTL Fishery for Sablefish North of 36[deg] N. lat.
Catch of sablefish in the open access (OA) DTL fishery continues to
be higher than in previous years. To slow the catch of sablefish
earlier in the year, NMFS reduced the OA sablefish daily trip limit, or
DTL, fishery cumulative trip limit north of 36[deg] N. lat. from 5,000
lb (2,268 kg) per 2 months to 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) per 2 months (71 FR
24601, April 26, 2006). The Council recommended this reduction in
anticipation of a large influx of fishing effort into the sablefish DTL
fishery from vessels unable to participate in this year's highly
restricted salmon fishery. Reducing the cumulative limit was intended
to provide for a longer season, which was thought to most benefit
fishers who have historically participated in the year-round fishery.
To date, the catch of OA sablefish is higher in 2006 than catch
projected from historical data. This supports the assumptions that
restrictions in the salmon fishery may have led to increased effort in
the OA sablefish DTL fishery. PacFIN estimates the OA sablefish DTL
catch through August to be 524 mt, out of a 613 mt harvest guideline
north of 36[deg] N. lat. Given that this sector has caught an average
of 70-80 mt of sablefish per month since March, the OA DTL fishery is
expected to attain their sablefish allocation in early October.
Therefore, the Pacific Council recommended and NMFS is implementing
a reduction in the OA sablefish DTL fishery trip limits north of
36[deg] N. lat. beginning October 1 from ``300 lb (136 kg) per day, or
1 landing per week of up to 1,000 lb (454 kg), not to exceed 3,000 lb
(1,361 kg) per 2 months'' to ``closed.''
Limited Entry Fixed Gear & Open Access DTL Fishery for Sablefish South
of 36[deg] N. lat.
While OA DTL fisheries north of 36[deg] N. lat. are tracking ahead
of schedule, limited entry fixed gear and OA sablefish DTL fisheries
south of 36[deg] N. lat. are tracking behind schedule.
[[Page 58292]]
PacFIN data through the end of August estimates that 52 mt out of a
271-mt total catch OY have been taken south of 36[deg] N. lat. There is
not an allocation between limited entry or open access sablefish
fisheries in this area.
Because sablefish fisheries south of 36[deg] N. lat. are tracking
behind schedule, the Pacific Council discussed increasing trip limits
for the limited entry fixed gear and OA sablefish DTL fisheries south
of 36[deg] N. lat. from 350 lb (159 kg) per day to 500 lb (227 kg) per
day beginning October 1, leaving the weekly limit the same. Leaving the
weekly limit the same is intended to discourage increased effort from
shifting from waters north of 36[deg] N. lat., which will close October
1. This action would not increase estimated impacts on overfished
species, including canary rockfish, because estimated mortality for
overfished species for the year assume that this sector will achieve
its allocation.
Therefore, the Pacific Council recommended and NMFS is implementing
an increase in the limited entry fixed gear and OA sablefish DTL
fishery trip limits south of 36[deg] N. lat. beginning October 1 from
``350 lb (159 kg) per day, or 1 landing per week of up to 1,050 lb (476
kg)'' to ``500 lb (227 kg) per day, or 1 landing per week of up to
1,050 lb. (476 kg).''
Oregon Recreational Fishery
Vermilion rockfish is a federally-managed species under the Pacific
Coast Groundfish FMP. However, the state of Oregon has more restrictive
state harvest limits for vermilion rockfish than the federal limits.
The federal and state governments work cooperatively to manage the OYs
for Pacific Coast groundfish species, such as vermilion rockfish, from
0-200 nm.
In the Oregon recreational groundfish fishery, the Oregon
Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) manages vermilion rockfish under
a state harvest limit as part of the ``other nearshore rockfish''
aggregate, which also includes brown, china, copper, grass, quillback,
and tiger rockfishes). In June, the catch rate of the ``other nearshore
rockfish'' aggregate was tracking higher than expected and projections
showed that without action, the harvest limit would be prematurely
attained. Vermilion rockfish represented approximately half of the
landings in the ``other nearshore rockfish'' aggregate. ODFW took
management action specific to vermilion rockfish to prevent the ``other
nearshore rockfish'' aggregate from reaching the Oregon state harvest
limit. Effective June 24, 2006, ODFW prohibited the retention of
vermilion rockfish in the recreational ocean and estuary boat
fisheries.
Therefore, in order to conform recreational management measures for
Federal waters (3-200 nm) to management measures for Oregon state
waters (0-3 nm), the Pacific Council recommended and NMFS is
implementing a prohibition on the retention of vermilion rockfish by
boat anglers in Federal recreational regulations off Oregon.
Yelloweye Rockfish Recreational Harvest Guideline Boundary Correction
NMFS is correcting an error in the footnote for yelloweye rockfish
in Table 2b to part 660, subpart G. Table 2b is part of the acceptable
biological catch (ABC)/OY tables. Footnote aa/ for yelloweye rockfish
was revised on May 22, 2006 (71 FR 29257). In the preamble for this
revision, NMFS explained that the recreational harvest guideline is
divided north and south of the Oregon/California border, at 42[deg] N.
lat., as recommended by the Pacific Council and as analyzed in the
Environmental Impact Statement for the 2005-2006 groundfish
specifications and management measures. However, the footnote in the
table divided the recreational harvest guideline at the wrong place, at
40[deg]10' N. lat. Therefore, NMFS is correcting footnote aa/ for
yelloweye rockfish to break the recreational harvest guideline at
42[deg] N. lat. (Oregon/California border) instead of 40[deg]10' N.
lat. The recreational harvest guideline of 6.7 mt is managed jointly by
Oregon and Washington north of 42[deg] N. lat., and the recreational
harvest guideline of 3.7 mt is managed by California south of 42[deg]
N. lat. This correction is necessary for the states to be able to
manage their respective state harvest guidelines consistent with the
record and intent for this fishery.
Classification
These actions are taken under the authority of 50 CFR 660.370(c)
and are exempt from review under Executive Order 12866.
These actions are authorized by the Pacific Coast groundfish FMP
and its implementing regulations, and are based on the most recent data
available. The aggregate data upon which these actions are based are
available for public inspection at the Office of the Administrator,
Northwest Region, NMFS, (see ADDRESSES) during business hours.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), there is good cause to waive prior
notice and opportunity for public comment on this action, as notice and
comment would be impracticable. The data upon which these
recommendations were based was provided to the Pacific Council, and the
Pacific Council made its recommendations at its September 11-15, 2006,
meeting in Foster City, CA. There was not sufficient time after that
meeting to draft this notice and undergo proposed and final rulemaking
before these actions need to be in effect. For the actions to be
implemented in this notice, prior notice and opportunity for comment
would be impracticable because affording the time necessary for prior
notice and opportunity for public comment would impede the Agency's
function of managing fisheries using the best available science to
approach without exceeding the OYs for federally managed species. The
adjustments to management measures in this document affect commercial
and recreational groundfish fisheries. Changes to the limited entry
non-whiting trawl fishery must be implemented in a timely manner by
November 1, 2006, to allow fishermen an opportunity to harvest higher
trip limits for stocks tracking behind their projected OY and within
projected mortality for overfished species. The reduction to the canary
rockfish bycatch limit for the limited entry non-tribal whiting trawl
fishery must be implemented in a timely manner by October 1, 2006, to
keep mortality of canary rockfish, an overfished species, within its
projection for the year. The increase to the widow rockfish bycatch
limit for the limited entry non-tribal whiting trawl fishery must be
implemented in a timely manner by October 1, 2006, to allow the take of
the whiting allocation while keeping mortality of widow rockfish, an
overfished species, within its projection for the year. Changes to the
open access sablefish fishery north of 36[deg] N. lat. must be
implemented in a timely manner by October 1, 2006, to keep harvest of
sablefish within the allocation for this fishery. Changes to the
limited entry fixed gear and open access sablefish fishery south of
36[deg] N. lat. must be implemented in a timely manner by October 1,
2006, to allow fishermen an opportunity to harvest higher trip limits
for stocks tracking behind their projected OY and within projected
mortality for overfished species. Changes to the recreational fishery
must be implemented by October 1, 2006, in order to conform to existing
state regulations and to keep recreational harvest within state harvest
limits. Changes to the yelloweye rockfish recreational harvest
guideline boundary must be implemented by October 1, 2006, to allow the
states to take management action should a
[[Page 58293]]
yelloweye rockfish recreational harvest guideline be reached before the
end of the year. Delaying any of these changes would keep management
measures in place that are not based on the best available data, which
could risk fisheries exceeding their OY, or deny fishermen access to
available harvest. This would impair managing fisheries to stay within
the OYs for the year, or would impair achievement of one of the Pacific
Coast Groundfish FMP objectives of providing for year-round harvest
opportunities or extending fishing opportunities as long as practicable
during the fishing year.
For these reasons, good cause also exists to waive the 30 day delay
in effectiveness requirement under 5 U.S.C. 553 (d)(3).
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 660
Fisheries, Fishing, Indian fisheries.
Dated: September 27, 2006.
Alan D. Risenhoover,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries
Service.
0
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 660 is amended as
follows:
PART 660--FISHERIES OFF WEST COAST STATES
0
1. The authority citation for part 660 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
0
2. In Sec. 660.373, paragraph (b)(4) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 660.373 Pacific whiting (whiting) fishery management.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(4) 2005 2006 bycatch limits in the whiting fishery. The bycatch
limits for the whiting fishery may be used inseason to close a sector
or sectors of the whiting fishery to achieve the rebuilding of an
overfished or depleted stock, under routine management measure
authority at Sec. 660.370 (c)(1)(ii). These limits are routine
management measures under Sec. 660.370 (c) and, as such, may be
adjusted inseason or may have new species added to the list of those
with bycatch limits. For 2005, the whiting fishery bycatch limits for
the sectors identified Sec. 660.323(a) are 4.7 mt of canary rockfish
and 212 mt of widow rockfish. For 2006, the whiting fishery bycatch
limits are 4.0 mt of canary rockfish, 220 mt of widow rockfish, and 25
mt of darkblotched rockfish.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec. 660.384, paragraph (c)(2)(iii) is revised to read as
follows:
Sec. 660.384 Recreational fishery management measures.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(2) * * *
(iii) Bag limits, size limits. The bag limits for each person
engaged in recreational fishing in the EEZ seaward of Oregon are two
lingcod per day, which may be no smaller than 24 in (61 cm) total
length; and 6 marine fish per day, which excludes Pacific halibut,
salmonids, tuna, perch species, sturgeon, sanddabs, lingcod, striped
bass, hybrid bass, offshore pelagic species and baitfish (herring,
smelt, anchovies and sardines), but which includes rockfish, greenling,
cabezon and other groundfish species. In the Pacific halibut fisheries,
retention of groundfish is governed in part by annual management
measures for Pacific halibut fisheries, which are published in the
Federal Register. Between the Oregon border with Washington and Cape
Falcon, when Pacific halibut are onboard the vessel, groundfish may not
be taken and retained, possessed or landed, except sablefish and
Pacific cod. Between Cape Falcon and Humbug Mountain, during days open
to the Oregon Central Coast ``all-depth'' sport halibut fishery, when
Pacific halibut are onboard the vessel, no groundfish may be taken and
retained, possessed or landed, except sablefish. ``All-depth'' season
days are established in the annual management measures for Pacific
halibut fisheries, which are published in the Federal Register and are
announced on the NMFS halibut hotline, 1 800 662 9825. The minimum size
limit for cabezon retained in the recreational fishery is 16 in (41 cm)
and for greenling is 10 in (26 cm). Taking and retaining canary
rockfish and yelloweye rockfish is prohibited at all times and in all
areas. From October 1 through December 31, 2006, taking and retaining
vermilion rockfish is prohibited in all areas by boat anglers.
* * * * *
0
4. In part 660, subpart G, Table 2b is revised to read as follows:
Table 2b to Part 660, Subpart G--2006, and Beyond, OYs for Minor
Rockfish by Depth Subgroups (Weights in Metric Tons)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OY (Total Catch) Harvest Guidelines (total
------------------------------------------ catch)
Total Commercial HG ----------------------------
Species Catch for minor Limited Entry Open Access
ABC Total Recreational rockfish and ----------------------------
Catch OY Estimate depth sub-
groups Mt % Mt %
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minor Rockfish north cc/ 3,680... 2,250 78 2,172 1,992 91.7 180 8.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nearshore ........ 122 68 54 ...... ..... ..... .....
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shelf ........ 968 10 958 ...... ..... ..... .....
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Slope ........ 1,160 0 1,160 ...... ..... ..... .....
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minor Rockfish south dd/ 3,412... 1,968 443 1,390 774 55.7 616 44.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nearshore ii/ ........ 615 383 97 ...... ..... ..... .....
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shelf ........ 714 60 654 ...... ..... ..... .....
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Slope ........ 639 0 639 ...... ..... ..... .....
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a/ ABCs apply to the U.S. portion of the Vancouver area, except as noted under individual species.
[[Page 58294]]
b/ Lingcod was declared overfished on March 3, 1999. A coastwide stock assessment was prepared in 2003. Lingcod
was believed to be at 25 percent of its unfished biomass coastwide in 2002, 31 percent in the north and 19
percent in the south. The ABC projection for 2006 is 2,716 mt and was calculated using an FMSY proxy of F45%.
The total catch OY of 2,414 mt (the sum of 1,891 mt in the north and 612 mt in the south) is based on the
rebuilding plan with a 70 percent probability of rebuilding the stock to BMSY by the year 2009 (TMAX). The
harvest control rule will be F=0.17 in the north and F=0.15 in the south. Out of the OY, it is estimated that
693 mt will be taken in the recreational fishery, 7.2 mt will be taken during research activity, and 2.8 mt
will be taken in non-groundfish fisheries. Under the 2006 management measures, it is anticipated that 214.7 mt
will be taken in the commercial fisheries (which is being set as a commercial HG), leaving a residual amount
of 1,496.3 mt to be used as necessary during the fishing year. There is a recreational harvest guideline of
271 mt for the area north of 42[deg] N. lat. and a recreational harvest guideline of 422 mt for the area south
of 42[deg] N. lat. The tribes do not have a specific allocation at this time, but are expected to take 25.1 mt
of the commercial HG.
c/ ``Other species'', these are neither common nor important to the commercial and recreational fisheries in the
areas footnoted. Accordingly, Pacific cod is included in the non-commercial HG of ``other fish'' and rockfish
species are included in either ``other rockfish'' or ``remaining rockfish'' for the areas footnoted.
d/ Pacific Cod - The 3,200 mt ABC is based on historical landings data and is set at the same level as it was in
2004. The 1,600 mt OY is the ABC reduced by 50 percent as a precautionary adjustment. The OY is reduced by 400
mt for the tribal harvest guideline, resulting in a commercial harvest guideline of 1,200 mt.
e/ Pacific whiting - The most recent stock assessment was prepared in early 2006, and the whiting biomass was
estimated to be between 31 percent and 38 percent of its unfished biomass. The U.S. ABC of 518,294 mt is based
on the 2006 assessment results with the application of an FMSY proxy harvest rate of 40%. The U.S. ABC is
73.88 percent of the coastwide ABC. The U.S. total catch OY is being set at 269,069 mt. The total catch OY is
reduced by 35,000 mt for the tribal allocation, 200 mt for the amount estimated to be taken during research
fishing, and 1,800 mt for the estimated catch in non-groundfish fisheries, resulting in a commercial OY of
232,069 mt. The commercial OY is allocated between the sectors with 42 percent (97,469 mt) going to the shore-
based sector, 34 percent (78,903 mt) going to the catcher/processor sector, and 24 percent (55,696 mt) going
to the mothership sector. Discards of whiting are estimated from the observer data and counted towards the OY
inseason.
f/ Sablefish north of 36[deg] N. lat. - A coastwide sablefish stock assessment was prepared in 2001 and updated
for 2002. Following the 2002 stock assessment update, the sablefish biomass north of 34[deg]27' N. lat. was
believed to be between 31 percent and 38 percent of its unfished biomass. The coastwide ABC of 8,175 mt is
based on environmentally driven projections with the FMSY proxy of F45%. The ABC for the management area north
of 36[deg] N. lat. is 7,885 mt (96.45 percent of the coastwide ABC). The coastwide OY of 7,634 mt (the sum of
7,363 mt in the north and 271 mt in the south) is based on the density-dependent model and the application of
the 40-10 harvest policy. The total catch OY for the area north of 36[deg] N. lat is 7,363 mt and is 96.45
percent of the coastwide OY. The OY is reduced by 10 percent (736 mt) for the tribal allocation. Out of the
remaining OY, 86 mt will be taken during research activity, and 19 mt will be taken in non-groundfish
fisheries, resulting in a commercial HG of 6,522 mt. The open access allocation is 9.4 percent (613 mt) of the
commercial HG and the limited entry allocation is 90.6 percent (5,909 mt) of the commercial HG. The limited
entry allocation is further divided with 58 percent (3,427 mt) allocated to the trawl fishery and 42 percent
(2,482 mt) allocated to the fixed-gear fishery. To provide for bycatch in the at-sea whiting fishery, 15 mt of
the limited entry trawl allocation will be set aside.
g/ Sablefish south of 36[deg] N. lat. - The ABC of 290 mt is 3.55 percent of the ABC from the 2002 coastwide
stock assessment update. The total catch OY of 271 mt is 3.55 percent of the OY from the 2002 coastwide stock
assessment update. There are no limited entry or open access allocations in the Conception area at this time.
h/ Cabezon was first assessed in 2003 and was believed to be at 34.7 percent of its unfished biomass. The ABC of
108 mt is based on a harvest rate proxy of F45%. The OY of 69 mt is based on a constant harvest level for 2005
and 2006.
i/ Dover sole north of 34[deg]27' N. lat. was assessed in 2001 and was believed to be at 29 percent of its
unfished biomass. The ABC of 8,589 mt is the 2006 projection from the 2001 assessment with an FMSY proxy of
F40%. Because the biomass is estimated to be in the precautionary zone, the 40-10 harvest rate policy was
applied, resulting in a total catch OY of 7,564 mt. The OY is reduced by 60 mt for the amount estimated to be
taken as research catch, resulting in a commercial HG of 7,504 mt.
j/ English sole - Research catch is estimated to be 9.7 mt.
k/ Petrale sole was believed to be at 42 percent of its unfished biomass following a 1999 stock assessment. For
2006, the ABC for the Vancouver-Columbia area (1,262 mt) is based on a four year average projection from 2000-
2003 with a F40% FMSY proxy. The ABCs for the Eureka, Monterey, and Conception areas (1,500 mt) are based on
historical landings data and continue at the same level as 2005. Management measures to constrain the harvest
of overfished species have reduced the availability of these stocks to the fishery during the past several
years. Because the harvest assumptions (from the most recent stock assessment in the Vancouver-Columbia area)
used to forecast future harvest were likely overestimates, carrying the previously used ABCs and OYs forward
into 2006 was considered to be conservative and based on the best available data. Research catch is estimated
to be 2.9 mt and will be taken out of the OY.
l/ Arrowtooth flounder was last assessed in 1993 and was believed to be above 40 percent of its unfished
biomass. Research catch is estimated to be 13.6 mt and will be taken out of the OY.
m/ Other flatfish are those species that do not have individual ABC/OYs and include butter sole, curlfin sole,
flathead sole, Pacific sand dab, rex sole, rock sole, sand sole, and starry flounder. The ABC is based on
historical catch levels. The ABC of 6,781 mt is based on the highest landings for sanddabs (1995) and rex sole
(1982) for the 1981-2003 period and on the average landings from the 1994-1998 period for the remaining other
flatfish species. The OY of 4,909 mt is based on the ABC with a 25 percent precautionary adjustment for
sanddabs and rex sole and a 50 percent precautionary adjustment for the remaining species. Research catch is
estimated to be 20.5 mt and will be taken out of the OY.
n/ POP was declared overfished on March 3, 1999. A stock assessment was prepared in 2003 and POP was determined
to be at 25 percent of its unfished biomass. The ABC of 934 mt was projected from the 2003 stock assessment
and is based on an FMSY proxy of F50%. The OY of 447 mt is based on a 70 percent probability of rebuilding the
stock to BMSY by the year 2042 (TMAX). The harvest control rule will be F=0.0257. Out of the OY it is
anticipated that 4.6 mt will be taken during research activity and 102.6 mt in the commercial fishery (which
is being set as a commercial HG), leaving a residual amount of 339.8 mt to be used as necessary during the
fishing year.
o/ Shortbelly rockfish remains as an unexploited stock and is difficult to assess quantitatively. A 1989 stock
assessment provided 2 alternative yield calculations of 13,900 mt and 47,000 mt. NMFS surveys have shown poor
recruitment in most years since 1989, indicating low recent productivity and a naturally declining population
in spite of low fishing pressure. The ABC and OY therefore are set at 13,900 mt, the low end of the range in
the stock assessment. The available OY is reduced by 12 mt for the amount estimated to be taken as research
catch, resulting in a commercial HG of 13,888 mt.
p/ The widow rockfish stock was declared overfished on January 11, 2001 (66 FR 2338). The most recent stock
assessment was prepared for widow rockfish in 2003. The spawning stock biomass is believed to be at 22.4
percent of its unfished biomass in 2002. The ABC of 3,059 mt is based an F50% FMSY proxy. The 289 mt OY is
based on a 60 percent probability of rebuilding the stock to BMSY by the year 2042 (TMAX). The harvest control
rule is F=0.0093. Out of the OY, it is anticipated that 1.0 mt will be taken during the research activity, 2.3
mt will be taken in the recreational fishery, 0.1 mt will be taken in non-groundfish fisheries, and 285.6 mt
will be taken in the commercial fishery (which is being set as the commercial HG). Specific open access/
limited entry allocations have been suspended during the rebuilding period as necessary to meet the overall
rebuilding target while allowing harvest of healthy stocks. Tribal vessels are estimated to land about 40 mt
of widow rockfish in 2006, but do not have a specific allocation at this time. The widow rockfish bycatch
limit for the commercial Pacific whiting fisheries is 200 mt. This amount may be adjusted via inseason action.
[[Page 58295]]
q/ Canary rockfish was declared overfished on January 4, 2000 (65 FR 221). A stock assessment was completed in
2002 for canary rockfish and the stock was believed to be at 8 percent of its unfished biomass coastwide in
2001. The coastwide ABC of 279 mt is based on a FMSY proxy of F50%. The coastwide OY of 47.1 mt is based on
the rebuilding plan, which has a 60 percent probability of rebuilding the stock to BMSY by the year 2076
(TMAX) and a catch sharing arrangement that has 58 percent of the OY going to the commercial fisheries and 42
percent going to the recreational fisheries. The harvest control rule will be F=0.0220. Out of the OY, it is
anticipated that 2.7 mt will be taken during the research activity, 17.8 mt will be taken in the recreational
fishery, 2.1 mt will be taken in non-groundfish fisheries, and 22.7 mt will be taken in the commercial fishery
(which is being set as the commercial HG), leaving a residual amount of 1.8 mt. The residual amount will be
further divided with 0.9 mt being available as needed for the recreational and 0.9 mt being available as
needed for the commercial fisheries. A recreational HG for the area north of 42[deg] N. lat. will be 8.5 mt.
For the area south of 42[deg] N. lat., the recreational HG will be 9.3 mt. Specific open access/limited entry
allocations have been suspended during the rebuilding period as necessary to meet the overall rebuilding
target while allowing harvest of healthy stocks. Tribal vessels are estimated to land about 2.6 mt of canary
rockfish under the commercial HG, but do not have a specific allocation at this time. The canary rockfish
bycatch limit for the commercial Pacific whiting fisheries is 4.7 mt. This amount may be adjusted via inseason
action.
r/ Chilipepper rockfish - the ABC (2,700 mt) for the Monterey-Conception area is based on a three year average
projection from 1999-2001 with a F50% FMSY proxy. Because the unfished biomass is believed to be above 40
percent, the default OY could be set equal to the ABC. However, the OY is set at 2,000 mt to discourage effort
on chilipepper, which is taken with bocaccio. Management measures to constrain the harvest of overfished
species have reduced the availability of these stocks to the fishery during the past several years. Because
the harvest assumptions (from the most recent stock assessment) used to forecast future harvest were likely
overestimates, carrying the previously used ABCs and OYs forward into 2006 was considered to be conservative
and based on the best available data. The OY is reduced by 15 mt for the amount estimated to be taken in the
recreational fishery and 21 mt for the amount estimated to be taken during research activity, resulting in a
commercial HG of 1,964 mt. Open access is allocated 44.3 percent (870 mt) of the commercial HG and limited
entry is allocated 55.7 percent (1,094 mt) of the commercial HG.
s/ Bocaccio was declared overfished on March 3, 1999. A new stock assessment and a new rebuilding analysis were
prepared for bocaccio in 2003. The bocaccio stock was believed to be at 7.4 percent of its unfished biomass in
2002. The ABC of 549 mt is based on a F50% FMSY proxy. The OY of 308 mt is based on the rebuilding analysis
and has a 70 percent probability of rebuilding the stock to BMSY by the year 2032 (TMAX). The harvest control
rule is F=0.0498. Out of the OY, it is anticipated that 0.6 mt will be taken during the research activity,
43.0 mt will be taken in the recreational fishery, 1.3 mt will be taken in non-groundfish fisheries, and 75.2
mt will be taken in the commercial fishery (which is being set as the commercial HG), leaving a residual
amount of 187.9 mt to be used as necessary during the fishing year.
t/ Splitnose rockfish - The ABC is 615 mt in the southern area (Monterey-Conception). The 461 mt OY for the
southern area reflects a 25 percent precautionary adjustment because of the less rigorous stock assessment for
this stock. In the north, splitnose is included in the minor slope rockfish OY. Because the harvest
assumptions (from the most recent stock assessment) used to forecast future harvest were likely overestimates,
carrying the previously used ABCs and OYs forward into 2006 was considered to be conservative and based on the
best available data.
u/ Yellowtail rockfish - A yellowtail rockfish stock assessment was prepared in 2003 for the Vancouver-Columbia-
Eureka areas. Yellowtail rockfish was believed to be at 46 percent of its unfished biomass in 2002. The ABC of
3,681 mt is based on the 2003 stock assessment with the FMSY proxy of F50%. The OY of 3,681 mt was set equal
to the ABC, because the stock is above the precautionary threshold. The OY is reduced by 15 mt for the amount
estimated to be taken in the recreational fishery, 5 mt for the amount estimated to be taken during research
activity, and 6 mt for the amount taken in non-groundfish fisheries, resulting in a commercial HG of 3,655 mt.
The open access allocation (303 mt) is 8.3 percent of the commercial HG. The limited entry allocation (3,352
mt) is 91.7 percent the commercial HG. Tribal vessels are estimated to land about 506 mt of yellowtail
rockfish in 2006, but do not have a specific allocation at this time.
v/ Shortspine thornyhead was last assessed in 2001 and the stock was believed to be between 25 and 50 percent of
its unfished biomass. The ABC (1,077 mt) for the area north of Pt. Conception (34[deg]27' N. lat.) is based on
a F50% FMSY proxy. The OY of 1,018 mt is based on the 2001 survey with the application of the 40-10 harvest
policy. The OY is reduced by 7 mt for the amount estimated to be taken during research activity, resulting in
a commercial HG of 1,011 mt. Open access is allocated 0.27 percent (27 mt) of the commercial HG and limited
entry is allocated 99.73 percent (984 mt) of the commercial HG. There is no ABC or OY for the southern
Conception area. Tribal vessels are estimated to land about 6.6 mt of shortspine thornyhead in 2006, but do
not have a specific allocation at this time.
w/ Longspine thornyhead north of 36[deg] N. lat. is believed to be above 40 percent of its unfished biomass. The
ABC (2,461 mt) in the north (Vancouver-Columbia-Eureka-Monterey) is based on a F50% FMSY proxy. Because the
harvest assumptions (from the most recent stock assessment) used to forecast future harvest were likely
overestimates, carrying the previously used ABCs and OYs forward into 2006 was considered to be conservative
and based on the best available data. The total catch OY (2,461 mt) is set equal to the ABC. The OY is reduced
by 12 mt for the amount estimated to be taken during research activity, resulting in a commercial HG of 2,449
mt.
x/ Longspine thornyhead south of 36[deg] - A separate ABC (390 mt) is established for the Conception area and is
based on historical catch for the portion of the Conception area north of 34[deg]27' N. lat. (Point
Conception). To address uncertainty in the stock assessment due to limited information, the ABC was reduced by
50 percent to obtain the OY, 195 mt. There is no ABC or OY for the southern Conception Area.
y/ Cowcod in the Conception area was assessed in 1999 and was believed to be less than 10 percent of its
unfished biomass. Cowcod was declared as overfished on January 4, 2000 (65 FR 221). The ABC in the Conception
area (5 mt) is based on the 1999 stock assessment, while the ABC for the Monterey area (19 mt) is based on
average landings from 1993-1997. The OY of 4.2 mt (2.1 mt in each area) is based on the rebuilding plan
adopted under Amendment 16-3, which has a 60 percent probability of rebuilding the stock to BMSY by the year
2099 (TMAX). The harvest control rule is F=0.009. Cowcod retention will not be permitted in 2006. The OY will
be used to accommodate discards of cowcod rockfish resulting from incidental take.
z/ Darkblotched rockfish was assessed in 2000 and a stock assessment update was prepared in 2003. Darkblotched
rockfish was declared overfished on January 11, 2001 (66 FR 2338). Following the 2003 stock assessment update,
the darkblotched rockfish stock was believed to be at 11 percent of its unfished biomass. A new darkblotched
rockfish assessment was prepared for 2005. The 2005 darkblotched rockfish stock assessment found that
darkblotched has been rebuilding at a faster rate than had been shown in the 2003 stock assessment. The ABC of
294 mt was projected from the 2003 assessment update and is based on an FMSY proxy of F50%. The 2006 OY will
be 200 mt. This OY is 94 mt below the 294 mt OY originally in place for 2006, which was based on the
rebuilding plan adopted under Amendment 16-2 and a harvest control rule of F=0.032 [69 FR 77012.] Based on the
results of the 2005 assessment, NMFS estimates that reducing the 2006 OY to 200 mt is projected to rebuild the
darkblotched rockfish stock to BMSY by March 2010, as compared to the July 2010 rebuilding date that was
projected with a 294 mt OY. Out of the OY, it is anticipated that 5.2 mt will be taken during research
activity, leaving 194.8 mt available to the commercial fishery.
aa/ Yelloweye rockfish was assessed in 2001 and updated for 2002. On January 11, 2002, yelloweye rockfish was
declared overfished (67 FR 1555). In 2002 following the stock assessment update, yelloweye rockfish was
believed to be at 24.1 percent of its unfished biomass coastwide. The 55 mt coastwide ABC is based on an FMSY
proxy of F50%. The OY of 27 mt, based on a revised rebuilding analysis (August 2002) and the rebuilding plan
proposed under Amendment 16-3, have a 80 percent probability of rebuilding to BMSY by the year 2071 (TMAX) and
a harvest control rule of F=0.0153. Out of the OY, it is anticipated that 10.4 mt will be taken in the
recreational fishery (the HG for the area north of 42[deg] N. lat. is 6.7 mt and the HG for the area south of
42[deg] N. lat. is 3.7 mt), 1.0 mt will be taken during research activity, 0.8 mt will be taken in non-
groundfish fisheries and 6.4 mt will be taken in the commercial fishery (which is being set as a commercial
HG), leaving a residual amount of 8.4 mt to be used as necessary during the fishing year. Tribal vessels are
estimated to land about 2.3 mt of yelloweye rockfish of the commercial HG in 2006, but do not have a specific
allocation at this time.
[[Page 58296]]
bb/ Black rockfish was last assessed in 2003 for the Columbia and Eureka area and in 2000 for the Vancouver
area. The ABC for the area north of 46[deg]16' N. lat. is 540 mt and the ABC for the area south of 46[deg]16'
N. lat. is 736 mt. Because of an overlap in the assessed areas between Cape Falcon and the Columbia River,
projections from the 2000 stock assessment were adjusted downward by 12 percent to account for the overlap.
The ABCs were derived using an FMSY proxy of F50%. The unfished biomass is believed to be above 40 percent.
Therefore, the OYs were set equal to the ABCs, 540 mt for the area north of 46[deg]16' N. lat. and 736 mt for
the area south of 46[deg]16' N. lat. A harvest guideline of 30,000 lb (13.6 mt) is set for the tribes. The
black rockfish OY in the area south of 46[deg]16' N. lat. is subdivided with separate HGs being set for the
area north of 42[deg] N. lat (427 mt/58 percent) and for the area south of 42[deg] N. lat (309 mt/42 percent).
For the 427 mt attributed to the area north of 42[deg] N. lat. 290-360 mt is estimated to be taken in the
recreational fishery, resulting in a commercial HG of 67-137 mt. A range is being provided because the
recreational and commercial shares are not currently available. Of the 309 mt of black rockfish attributed to
the area south of 42[deg] N. lat., a HG of 185 mt (60 percent) will be applied to the area north of 40[deg]10'
N. lat. and a HG of 124 mt (40 percent) will be applied to the area south of 40[deg]10' N. lat. For the area
between 42[deg] N. lat. and 40[deg]10' N. lat., 74 mt is estimated to be taken in the recreational fishery,
resulting in a commercial HG of 111 mt. For the area south of 40[deg]10' N. lat., 101 mt is estimated to be
taken in the recreational fishery, resulting in a commercial HG of 23 mt. Black rockfish was included in the
minor rockfish north and other rockfish south categories until 2004.
cc/ Minor rockfish north includes the ``remaining rockfish'' and ``other rockfish'' categories in the Vancouver,
Columbia, and Eureka areas combined. These species include ``remaining rockfish'', which generally includes
species that have been assessed by less rigorous methods than stock assessments, and ``other rockfish'', which
includes species that do not have quantifiable stock assessments. The ABC of 3,680 mt is the sum of the
individual ``remaining rockfish'' ABCs plus the ``other rockfish'' ABCs. The remaining rockfish ABCs continue
to be reduced by 25 percent (F=0.75M) as a precautionary adjustment. To obtain the total catch OY of 2,250 mt,
the remaining rockfish ABCs were further reduced by 25 percent and other rockfish ABCs were reduced by 50
percent. This was a precautionary measure to address limited stock assessment information. The OY is reduced
by 78 mt for the amount estimated to be taken in the recreational fishery, resulting in a 2,172 mt commercial
HG. Open access is allocated 8.3 percent (180 mt) of the commercial HG and limited entry is allocated 91.7
percent (1,992 mt) of the commercial HG. Tribal vessels are estimated to land about 28 mt of minor rockfish in
2006, but do not have a specific allocation at this time.
dd/ Minor rockfish south includes the ``remaining rockfish'' and ``other rockfish'' categories in the Monterey
and Conception areas combined. These species include ``remaining rockfish'' which generally includes species
that have been assessed by less rigorous methods than stock assessment, and ``other rockfish'' which includes
species that do not have quantifiable stock assessments. The ABC of 3,412 mt is the sum of the individual
``remaining rockfish'' ABCs plus the ``other rockfish'' ABCs. The remaining rockfish ABCs continue to be
reduced by 25 percent (F=0.75M) as a precautionary adjustment. To obtain a total catch OY of 1,968 mt, the
remaining rockfish ABCs are further reduced by 25 percent, with the exception of blackgill rockfish, the other
rockfish ABCs were reduced by 50 percent. This was a precautionary measure due to limited stock assessment
information. The OY is reduced by 443 mt for the amount estimated to be taken in the recreational fishery,
resulting in a 1,525 mt HG for the commercial fishery. Open access is allocated 44.3 percent (676 mt) of the
commercial HG and limited entry is allocated 55.7 percent (849 mt) of the commercial HG.
ee/ Bank rockfish -- The ABC is 350 mt, which is based on a 2000 stock assessment for the Monterey and
Conception areas. This stock contributes 263 mt towards the minor rockfish OY in the south.
ff/ Blackgill rockfish was believed to be at 51 percent of its unfished biomass in 1997. The ABC of 343 mt is
the sum of the Conception area ABC of 268 mt, based on the 1998 stock assessment with an FMSY proxy of F50%,
and the Monterey area ABC of 75 mt. This stock contributes 306 mt towards minor rockfish south (268 mt for the
Conception area ABC and 38 mt for the Monterey area). The OY for the Monterey area is the ABC reduced by 50
percent as a precautionary measure because of the lack of information.
gg/ ``Other rockfish'' includes rockfish species listed in 50 CFR 660.302 and California scorpionfish. The ABC
is based on the 1996 review of commercial Sebastes landings and includes an estimate of recreational landings.
These species have never been assessed quantitatively. The amount expected to be taken during research
activity is reduced by 22.1 mt.
hh/ ``Other fish'' includes sharks, skates, rays, ratfish, morids, grenadiers, kelp greenling, and other
groundfish species noted above in footnote c/. The amount expected to be taken during research activity is
55.7 mt.
ii/ Minor nearshore rockfish south - The total catch OY is 615 mt. Out of the OY it is anticipated that the
recreational fishery will take 383 mt, and 97 mt will be taken by the commercial fishery (which is being set
as a commercial HG), leaving a residual amount of 135 mt to be used as necessary during the fishing year.
0
5. In part 660, subpart G, Table 3 (North) and Table 3 (South) are
revised to read as follows:
Table 3 (North) to Part 660, Subpart G--2006 Trip Limits for Limited
Entry Trawl Gear North of 40[deg]10' N. Lat.
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Table 3 (South) to Part 660, Subpart G--2006 Trip Limits for Limited
Entry Trawl Gear South of 40[deg]10' N. Lat.
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6. In part 660, subpart G, Table 4 (South) is revised to read as
follows:
Table 4 (South) to Part 660, Subpart G--2006 Trip Limits for Limited
Entry Fixed Gear South of 40[deg]10' N. Lat.
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0
7. In part 660, subpart G, Table 5 (North) and Table 5 (South) are
revised to read as follows:
Table 5 (North) to Part 660, Subpart G--2006 Trip Limits for Open
Access Gears North of 40[deg]10' N. Lat.
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Table 5 (South) to Part 660, Subpart G--2006 Trip Limits for Open
Access Gears South of 40[deg]10' N. Lat.
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[FR Doc. 06-8402 Filed 9-28-06; 2:45 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-C