Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plans; Utah; Revised Definitions of Volatile Organic Compounds and Clearing Index; Proposed Rule, 55402-55403 [06-7955]
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55402
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 184 / Friday, September 22, 2006 / Proposed Rules
advertising neglected to provide any
example of putative innovations. The
argument that the regulation as enforced
imposes costs and practical difficulties
that outweigh the benefits of detailed
tax disclosure ignores the fact that the
policy does not require that
government-imposed fees be listed
separately from the fare but merely
permits this. The argument that
enforcement action under section 41712
alone would not be any more
cumbersome than it is now, since the
Department must already prove
violations on a case-by-case basis,
ignores the considerable difference
between having to prove only that
conduct is prohibited by § 399.84, as
interpreted, and having to prove that
conduct has violated section 41712,
which requires a showing of actual or
likely consumer harm. With § 399.84 in
place, any act that it prohibits is a per
se violation of section 41712. The
argument that consumers know that
advertised prices do not include taxes
ignores the vast difference between the
sales tax applicable to most goods and
services and the much higher taxes and
fees—both absolutely and as a
percentage of the base price—applicable
to airfares. Aer Lingus does not explain
why it believes that listings on carriers’
Web sites should not be considered
advertisements, nor does it specify how
it believes Internet travel agencies’ fare
displays should be treated.
The supporters of Option III B have
also not persuaded us to dilute § 399.84.
We agree with the Council of Better
Business Bureaus that sellers could
advertise deceptively under this option,
for example, by falsely implying that a
carrier’s own surcharges were
government-imposed or by failing to
meet the Federal Trade Commission’s
standards for prominence, readability,
and clarity. As in the case of Options III
A and IV, moreover, enforcement would
be far more burdensome than under the
status quo.
Similarly, the overwhelming support
among individuals for enforcing
§ 399.84 as written notwithstanding, the
comments fail to establish a rationale for
undoing over 20 years of permitting
exceptions to the rule’s strict terms as a
matter of enforcement policy. Strict
enforcement of § 399.84 would still
create marketing difficulties for sellers
without necessarily making prices more
transparent to consumers. Option II’s
strong support from consumers does,
however, serve to fortify the case against
eliminating or diluting the rule and
enforcement policy.
We are maintaining the status quo and
withdrawing the NPRM rather than
codifying the current exceptions to
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18:17 Sep 21, 2006
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§ 399.84 allowed by the Enforcement
Office. We do not think that codification
is necessary to make the enforcement
policy transparent and available. As we
observed in the NPRM, sellers and
lawyers practicing in this industry are
already familiar with the policy and
both consumers and newcomers to the
industry can find the details of the
policy on the Department’s Web site at
https://airconsumer.ost.dot.gov/rules/
guidance.htm. 70 FR at 73963. As we
also observed in the NPRM, given that
enforcement is by nature discretionary,
by not codifying the exceptions to
§ 399.84, we are retaining the flexibility
within the Enforcement Office to
continue refining its enforcement policy
without the delays and costs that
rulemaking would entail, id.
Two clarifications are in order. First,
several commenters argue for leeway to
lump all of the government fees and
charges that may be broken out from the
fare together as one sum rather than
being required to list them individually.
In practice, except for ad valorem taxes
and the September 11th Security Fee,
which under the Department of
Homeland Security’s regulations must
be disclosed separately, the
Enforcement Office already allows this.
Second, several commenters argue that
the requirements for disclosure of
government-imposed charges in
billboard, television, and radio
advertisements should be dropped
because as a practical matter these
disclosures are invariably unintelligible.
The fact remains, however, that failure
to disclose these charges effectively
renders an advertisement deceptive.
Sellers always have the option of
including these charges in the fares
advertised (using a range of prices or
using the word ‘‘from’’ with the
minimum price if need be).
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth
above, we are withdrawing the NPRM.
Issued this day of September 18, 2006, at
Washington, DC, under authority delegated
by 49 CFR 1.56a.
Michael W. Reynolds,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Aviation and
International Affairs.
[FR Doc. 06–8041 Filed 9–21–06; 8:45 am]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R08–OAR–2006–0210; FRL–8220–6]
Approval and Promulgation of State
Implementation Plans; Utah; Revised
Definitions of Volatile Organic
Compounds and Clearing Index;
Proposed Rule
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve
State Implementation Plan (SIP)
revisions submitted by the State of Utah
on November 11 and November 23,
2005. The revisions are to the Utah
Administrative Code (UAC) rule R307–
101–2 and (1) incorporate by reference
the Federal definition of ‘‘Volatile
Organic Compounds’’ (VOC), and (2)
update the definition of ‘‘Clearing
Index’’. The intended effect of this
action is to make federally enforceable
those provisions that EPA is approving.
This action is being taken under section
110 of the Clean Air Act.
In the ‘‘Rules and Regulations’’
section of this Federal Register, EPA is
approving the State’s SIP revisions as a
direct final rule without prior proposal
because the Agency views this as
noncontroversial SIP revisions and
anticipates no adverse comments. A
detailed rationale for the approval is set
forth in the preamble to the direct final
rule. If EPA receives no adverse
comments, EPA will not take further
action on this proposed rule. If EPA
receives adverse comments, EPA will
withdraw the direct final rule and it will
not take effect. EPA will address all
public comments in a subsequent final
rule based on this proposed rule. EPA
will not institute a second comment
period on this action. Any parties
interested in commenting must do so at
this time. Please note that if EPA
receives adverse comment on an
amendment, paragraph, or section of
this rule and if that provision may be
severed from the remainder of the rule,
EPA may adopt as final those provisions
of the rule that are not the subject of an
adverse comment.
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before October 23, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
OAR–2006–0210, by one of the
following methods:
• https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 184 / Friday, September 22, 2006 / Proposed Rules
• E-mail: long.richard@epa.gov and
mastrangelo.domenico@epa.gov.
• Fax: (303) 312–6064 (please alert
the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing
comments).
• Mail: Richard R. Long, Director, Air
and Radiation Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
Mailcode 8P–AR, 999 18th Street, Suite
200, Denver, Colorado 80202–2466.
• Hand Delivery: Richard R. Long,
Director, Air and Radiation Program,
Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 999
18th Street, Suite 300, Denver, Colorado
80202–2466. Such deliveries are only
accepted Monday through Friday, 8 a.m.
to 4:55 p.m., excluding Federal
holidays. Special arrangements should
be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Please see the direct final rule which is
located in the Rules Section of this
Federal Register for detailed instruction
on how to submit comments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Domenico Mastrangelo, Air and
Radiation Program, Mailcode 8P–AR,
Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), Region 8, 999 18th Street, Suite
200, Denver, Colorado 80202–2466,
(303) 312–6436,
mastrangelo.domenico@epa.gov.
See the
information provided in the Direct Final
action of the same title which is located
in the Rules and Regulations Section of
this Federal Register.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: September 1, 2006.
Kerrigan G. Clough,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 06–7955 Filed 9–21–06; 8:45 am]
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR PART 52
[EPA–R05–OAR–2006–0543; FRL–8217–9]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans;
Wisconsin
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with PROPOSAL
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve
revisions to the Wisconsin State
Implementation Plan (SIP) for ozone. In
these revisions, the State has
incorporated changes EPA made to its
definition of volatile organic compound
18:17 Sep 21, 2006
Jkt 208001
Comments must be received on
or before October 23, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2006–0543, by one of the
following methods:
• www.regulations.gov: Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• E-mail: mooney.john@epa.gov.
• Fax: (312) 886–5824.
• Mail: John M. Mooney, Chief,
Criteria Pollutant Section, (AR–18J),
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604.
• Hand Delivery: John M. Mooney,
Chief, Criteria Pollutant Section, (AR–
18J), U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604. Such deliveries
are only accepted during the Regional
Office normal hours of operation, and
special arrangements should be made
for deliveries of boxed information. The
Regional Office official hours of
business are Monday through Friday,
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. excluding Federal
holidays.
Please see the direct final rule which
is located in the Rules section of this
Federal Register for detailed
instructions on how to submit
comments.
DATES:
Matt
Rau, Environmental Engineer, Criteria
Pollutant Section, Air Programs Branch
AR–18J), Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604,
(312) 886–6524, rau.matthew@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the
Final Rules section of this Federal
Register, EPA is approving the State’s
SIP submittal as a direct final rule
without prior proposal because the
Agency views this as a noncontroversial
submittal and anticipates no adverse
comments. A detailed rationale for the
approval is set forth in the direct final
rule. If no adverse comments are
received in response to this rule, no
further activity is contemplated. If EPA
receives adverse comments, the direct
final rule will be withdrawn and all
public comments received will be
addressed in a subsequent final rule
based on this proposed rule. EPA will
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
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(VOC) and its VOC control requirements
for yeast manufacturing. As a result of
EPA’s approval, five chemical
compounds will no longer be
considered VOCs. The changes to VOC
control requirements match the EPA
maximum achievable control
technology (MACT) limits for yeast
manufacturers.
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55403
not institute a second comment period.
Any parties interested in commenting
on this action should do so at this time.
Please note that if EPA receives adverse
comment on an amendment, paragraph,
or section of this rule and if that
provision may be severed from the
remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
as final those provisions of the rule that
are not the subject of an adverse
comment. For additional information,
see the direct final rule which is located
in the Rules section of this Federal
Register.
Dated: August 23, 2006.
Jerri-Anne Garl,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 06–8112 Filed 9–21–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 300
[FRL–8221–7]
National Oil and Hazardous Substance
Pollution Contingency Plan; National
Priorities List
Environmental Protection
Agency.
ACTION: Notice of Intent to Delete the
Army Materials Technology Laboratory
Superfund Site from the National
Priorities List.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 1 announces its
intent to delete the Army Materials
Technology Laboratory Superfund Site
(Site) located in Watertown,
Massachusetts, from the National
Priorities List (NPL) and requests public
comment on this proposed action. The
NPL, promulgated pursuant to Section
105 of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act
(CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, is found
at Appendix B of 40 CFR part 300 of the
National Oil and Hazardous Substances
Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP). The
EPA and the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, through the Department
of Environmental Protection, have
determined that all appropriate
response actions under CERCLA—other
than operation and maintenance and
five-year reviews—have been
completed. However, this deletion does
not preclude future actions under
Superfund.
In the ‘‘Rules and Regulations’’
section of today’s Federal Register, EPA
is publishing a direct final notice of
deletion of the Army Materials
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 184 (Friday, September 22, 2006)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 55402-55403]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-7955]
=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R08-OAR-2006-0210; FRL-8220-6]
Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plans; Utah;
Revised Definitions of Volatile Organic Compounds and Clearing Index;
Proposed Rule
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve State Implementation Plan (SIP)
revisions submitted by the State of Utah on November 11 and November
23, 2005. The revisions are to the Utah Administrative Code (UAC) rule
R307-101-2 and (1) incorporate by reference the Federal definition of
``Volatile Organic Compounds'' (VOC), and (2) update the definition of
``Clearing Index''. The intended effect of this action is to make
federally enforceable those provisions that EPA is approving. This
action is being taken under section 110 of the Clean Air Act.
In the ``Rules and Regulations'' section of this Federal Register,
EPA is approving the State's SIP revisions as a direct final rule
without prior proposal because the Agency views this as
noncontroversial SIP revisions and anticipates no adverse comments. A
detailed rationale for the approval is set forth in the preamble to the
direct final rule. If EPA receives no adverse comments, EPA will not
take further action on this proposed rule. If EPA receives adverse
comments, EPA will withdraw the direct final rule and it will not take
effect. EPA will address all public comments in a subsequent final rule
based on this proposed rule. EPA will not institute a second comment
period on this action. Any parties interested in commenting must do so
at this time. Please note that if EPA receives adverse comment on an
amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may
be severed from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt as final those
provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment.
DATES: Written comments must be received on or before October 23, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R08-
OAR-2006-0210, by one of the following methods:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
[[Page 55403]]
E-mail: long.richard@epa.gov and
mastrangelo.domenico@epa.gov.
Fax: (303) 312-6064 (please alert the individual listed in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing comments).
Mail: Richard R. Long, Director, Air and Radiation
Program, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P-
AR, 999 18th Street, Suite 200, Denver, Colorado 80202-2466.
Hand Delivery: Richard R. Long, Director, Air and
Radiation Program, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
Mailcode 8P-AR, 999 18th Street, Suite 300, Denver, Colorado 80202-
2466. Such deliveries are only accepted Monday through Friday, 8 a.m.
to 4:55 p.m., excluding Federal holidays. Special arrangements should
be made for deliveries of boxed information.
Please see the direct final rule which is located in the Rules Section
of this Federal Register for detailed instruction on how to submit
comments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Domenico Mastrangelo, Air and
Radiation Program, Mailcode 8P-AR, Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), Region 8, 999 18th Street, Suite 200, Denver, Colorado 80202-
2466, (303) 312-6436, mastrangelo.domenico@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: See the information provided in the Direct
Final action of the same title which is located in the Rules and
Regulations Section of this Federal Register.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: September 1, 2006.
Kerrigan G. Clough,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 06-7955 Filed 9-21-06; 8:45 am]
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