United States v. Alltel Corp. Proposed Final Judgment and Competitive Impact Statement, 55015-55028 [06-7766]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 182 / Wednesday, September 20, 2006 / Notices
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[FR Doc. 06–7782 Filed 9–19–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–15–M
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
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United States v. Alltel Corp. Proposed
Final Judgment and Competitive
Impact Statement
Notice is hereby given, pursuant to
the Antitrust Procedures and Penalties
Act, 15 U.S.C. 16(b)–(h), that a
Complaint, proposed Final Judgment,
Preservation of Assets Stipulation, and
Competitive Impact Statement were
filed with the United States District
Court for the District of Minnesota in
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United States v. ALLTEL Corp., Civ.
Action No. 0:06–cv–03631 (RHK/AJB).
On September 7, 2006, the United States
filed a Complaint alleging that the
proposed acquisition of Midwest
Wireless Holdings L.L.C. by ALLTEL
Corp. would violate Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18, by
substantially lessening competition in
the provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services in four
Minnesota markets. The proposed Final
Judgment, lodged at the same time as
the Complaint, requires ALLTEL to
divest its mobile wireless
telecommunication business assets in
four markets in rural Minnesota in order
to proceed with ALLTEL’s acquisition of
Midwest Wireless. A Competitive
Impact Statement filed by the United
States describes the Complaint, the
proposed Final Judgment, and the
remedies available to private litigants
who may have been injured by the
alleged violation.
Copies of the Complaint, proposed
Final Judgment, Preservation of Assets
Stipulation, and Competitive Impact
Statement are available for inspection at
the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust
Division, 325 Seventh Street, NW., Suite
215, Washington, DC 20530 (202–514–
2481), on the Internet at https://
www.usdoj.gov/atr, and at the Clerk’s
Office of the United States District Court
for Minnesota. Copies of these materials
may be obtained upon request and
payment of a copying fee.
Public comment is invited within the
statutory 60-day comment period. Such
comments and responses thereto will be
published in the Federal Register and
filed with the Court. Comments should
be directed to Nancy Goodman, Chief,
Telecommunications & Media
Enforcement Section, Antitrust
Division, U.S. Department of Justice,
1401 H Street, NW., Suite 8000,
Washington, DC 20530 (202–514–5621).
J. Robert Kramer II,
Director of Operations Antitrust Division.
United States of America Department of
Justice, Antitrust Division, 1401 H Street,
NW., Suite 8000 Washington, DC 20530,
and State of Minnesota Minnesota Attorney
General’s Office, 445 Minnesota Street,
Suite 1200, St. Paul, Minnesota 55101,
Plaintiffs, v. ALLTEL Corporation, One
Allied Drive, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202,
and Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C.,
2000 Technology Drive, Mankato,
Minnesota 56002, Defendants
Complaint
The United States of America, acting
under the direction of the Attorney
General of the United States, and the
State of Minnesota, by its Attorney
General Mike Hatch, bring this civil
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action to enjoin the merger of two
mobile wireless telecommunications
service providers, ALLTEL Corporation
(‘‘ALLTEL’’) and Midwest Wireless
Holdings L.L.C. (‘‘Midwest Wireless’’),
and to obtain other relief as appropriate.
Plaintiffs allege as follows:
1. ALLTEL entered into an agreement
to acquire Midwest Wireless, dated
November 17, 2005, under which the
two companies would combine their
mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses (‘‘Transaction
Agreement’’). Plaintiffs seek to enjoin
this transaction because it will
substantially lessen competition for
mobile wireless telecommunications
services in several geographic markets
where ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless
are each other’s most significant
competitor.
2. ALLTEL provides mobile wireless
telecommunications services in 35
states serving approximately 11 million
subscribers. Midwest Wireless provides
mobile wireless telecommunications
services in three Midwestern states
serving approximately 440,000
subscribers. The combination of
ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless will
substantially lessen competition for
mobile wireless telecommunications
services in four geographic areas in
southern Minnesota where currently
both ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless
operate. As a result of the proposed
acquisition, residents of these mostly
rural areas will face the likelihood of
increased prices, diminished quality or
quantity of services provided, and less
investment in network improvements
for these services.
I. Jurisdiction and Venue
3. This Complaint is filed by the
United States under Section 15 of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 25, to prevent
and restrain defendants from violating
Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C.
18. Plaintiff Minnesota, by and through
its Attorney General, brings this action
in its sovereign capacity and as parens
patriae on behalf of the citizens, general
welfare, and economy of the State of
Minnesota under Section 16 of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 26, to prevent
defendants from violating Section 7 of
the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
4. ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless
both provide mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the
State of Minnesota, as well as other
states. The provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services is a
commercial activity that substantially
affects, and is in the flow of, interstate
trade and commerce. The defendants
purchase substantial quantities of
handsets and equipment from sources
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outside of Minnesota. They also have
entered into roaming and other service
agreements with companies located
outside of Minnesota. The Court has
jurisdiction over the subject matter of
this action and jurisdiction over the
parties pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 22, 25, and
26, and 28 U.S.C. 1331, 1337.
5. Venue in the District is proper
under 15 U.S.C. 22 and 28 U.S.C.
1391(c).
II. The Defendants and the Transaction
6. ALLTEL, with headquarters in
Little Rock, Arkansas, is a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of
the state of Delaware. ALLTEL is the
fifth largest provider of mobile wireless
voice and data services in the United
States by number of subscribers; it
serves approximately 11 million
customers. It provides mobile wireless
telecommunications services in 233
Rural Service Areas and 116
Metropolitan Statistical Areas located
within 35 states and roaming services to
other mobile wireless providers who use
CDMA, TDMA and GSM technology in
these areas. In 2005, ALLTEL earned
wireless revenues of approximately
$6.572 billion.
7. Midwest Wireless, with
headquarters in Mankato, Minnesota, is
a privately-held Delaware limitedliability company. Midwest Wireless
provides wireless service in 14 Rural
Service Areas and one Metropolitan
Statistical Area located in Minnesota,
Iowa, and Wisconsin and has
approximately 440,000 customers. In
2005, Midwest Wireless earned
approximately $264 million in
revenues.
8. Pursuant to the Transaction
Agreement dated November 17, 2005,
ALLTEL will acquire Midwest Wireless
for approximately $1.075 billion in
cash. If this transaction is
consummated, ALLTEL and Midwest
Wireless combined would have
approximately 11.5 million subscribers
in the United States, with $7.8 billion in
revenues and operations in 35 states.
III. Trade and Commerce
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A. Nature of Trade and Commerce
9. Mobile wireless
telecommunications services allow
customers to make and receive
telephone calls and use data services
using radio transmissions without being
confined to a small area during the call
or data session, and without the need
for unobstructed line-of-sight to the
radio tower. Mobility is highly prized by
customers, as demonstrated by the more
than 180 million people in the United
States who own mobile wireless
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telephones. In 2005, revenues from the
sale of mobile wireless services in the
United States were over $113 billion. To
meet this desire for mobility, mobile
wireless telecommunications services
providers must deploy an extensive
network of switches and radio
transmitters and receivers, and
interconnect this network with the
networks of wireline carriers and with
other wireless providers.
10. The first wireless voice systems
were based on analog technology, now
referred to as first-generation or ‘‘1G’’
technology. These analog systems were
launched after the Federal
Communications Commission (‘‘FCC’’)
issued the first licenses for mobile
wireless telephone service: two cellular
licenses (A-block and B-block) in each
geographic area in the early to mid1980s. The licenses are in the 800 MHz
range of the radio spectrum, each
license consists of 25 MHz of spectrum,
and they are issued for each
Metropolitan Statistical Area (‘‘MSA’’)
and Rural Service Area (‘‘RSA’’)
(collectively, ‘‘Cellular Marketing
Areas’’ or ‘‘CMAs’’), with a total of 734
CMAs covering the entire United States.
In 1982, one of the licenses was issued
to the incumbent local exchange carrier
in the market, and the other was issued
by lottery to someone other than the
incumbent. In the relevant geographic
markets, ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless
each own one of the cellular licenses.
11. In 1995, the FCC allocated and
subsequently issued licenses for
additional spectrum for the provision of
Personal Communications Services
(‘‘PCS’’), a category of services that
includes mobile wireless
telecommunications services
comparable to those offered by cellular
licensees. These licenses are in the 1.9
GHz range of the radio spectrum and are
divided into six blocks: A, B, and C,
which consist of 30 MHz each; and D,
E, and F, which consist of 10 MHz each.
Geographically, the A and B-block 30
MHz licenses are issued by Major
Trading Areas (‘‘MTAs’’), and C, D, E,
and F-block licenses are issued by Basic
Trading Areas (‘‘BTAs’’), several of
which comprise each MTA. MTAs and
BTAs do not generally correspond to
MSAs and RSAs. With the introduction
of the PCS licenses, both cellular and
PCS licensees began offering digital
services, thereby increasing capacity,
shrinking handsets, and extending
battery life. In 1996, one provider, a
specialized mobile radio (‘‘SMR’’ or
‘‘dispatch’’) spectrum licensee, began to
use its SMR spectrum to offer mobile
wireless telecommunications services
comparable to those offered by other
mobile wireless telecommunications
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services providers, in conjunction with
its dispatch, or ‘‘push-to-talk,’’ service.
Although there are a number of
providers holding spectrum licenses in
each area of the country, not all
providers have fully built out their
networks throughout each license area.
In particular, because of the
characteristics of PCS spectrum,
providers holding this type of spectrum
have found it less attractive to build out
in rural areas.
12. Today, more than 99% of the total
U.S. population lives in counties where
mobile wireless telecommunications
services operators offer digital service,
and nearly all mobile wireless voice
service has migrated to secondgeneration or ‘‘2G’’ digital technologies:
TDMA (time division multiple access),
GSM (global standard for mobile, a type
of TDMA standard used by all carriers
in Europe), and CDMA (code division
multiple access). Mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
have chosen to build their networks on
these incompatible technologies and
most have chosen CDMA or GSM, with
TDMA having been orphaned by
equipment vendors. (The SMR
providers use a fourth incompatible
technological standard better suited to
the spectrum they own, and, as SMR
licensees, they have no obligation to
support a specific technology standard.)
Even more advanced technologies
(‘‘2.5G’’ and ‘‘3G’’) have begun to be
deployed for voice and data.
B. Relevant Product Market
13. Mobile wireless
telecommunications services is a
relevant product market. Mobile
wireless telecommunications services
include both voice and data services
provided over a radio network and
allows customers to maintain their
telephone calls or data sessions without
wires, such as when traveling. There are
no cost-effective alternatives to mobile
wireless telecommunications services.
Fixed wireless services are not mobile
(e.g., Wi-Fi), and therefore are not a
viable alternative to mobile wireless
telecommunications service. It is
unlikely that a sufficient number of
customers would switch away from
mobile wireless telecommunications
services to make a small but significant
price increase in those services
unprofitable. Mobile wireless
telecommunications services is a
relevant product market under Section 7
of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
C. Relevant Geographic Markets
14. The large majority of customers
use mobile wireless telecommunications
services in close proximity to their
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workplaces and homes. Thus, customers
purchasing mobile wireless
telecommunications services choose
among mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
that offer services where they are
located and travel on a regular basis:
home, work, other areas they commonly
visit, and areas in between. The number
and identity of mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
varies among geographic areas, along
with the quality of their services and the
breadth of their geographic coverage, all
of which are significant factors in
customers’ purchasing decisions.
Mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers can and do offer
different promotions, discounts, calling
plans, and equipment subsidies in
different geographic areas, effectively
varying the price for customers by
geographic area.
15. The United States comprises
numerous local geographic markets for
mobile wireless telecommunications
services. The FCC has licensed a limited
number of mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
in each local area based upon the
availability of radio spectrum. These
FCC spectrum licensing areas often
represent the core of the business and
social sphere where customers face the
same competitive choices for mobile
wireless telecommunications services.
The relevant geographic markets in
which this transaction will substantially
lessen competition in mobile wireless
telecommunications services are
effectively represented, but not defined,
by FCC spectrum licensing areas.
16. The relevant geographic markets,
under Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. 18, where the transaction will
substantially lessen competition for
mobile wireless telecommunications
services are represented by the
following FCC spectrum licensing areas
which are all RSAs located in southern
Minnesota: Minnesota RSA–7 (CMA
488), Minnesota RSA–8 (CMA 489),
Minnesota RSA–9 (CMA 490), and
Minnesota RSA–10 (CMA 491). It is
unlikely that a sufficient number of
customers would switch to mobile
wireless telecommunications services
providers in a different geographic
market to make a small but significant
price increase in the relevant geographic
markets unprofitable for mobile wireless
telecommunications services.
D. Anticompetitive Effects
1. Mobile Wireless Telecommunications
Services
17. The companies’ combined market
shares for mobile wireless
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telecommunications services in the
relevant markets described above, as
measured in terms of subscribers, range
from over 60% to nearly 95%. In each
relevant geographic market, Midwest
Wireless has the largest market share
and, in all but one RSA, ALLTEL is the
second-largest mobile wireless
telecommunications services provider.
In all of the relevant geographic
markets, ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless
own the only 800 MHz band cellular
spectrum licenses, which are more
efficient in serving rural areas than 1900
MHz band PCS spectrum. As a result of
holding the cellular spectrum licenses
and being early entrants into these
markets, ALLTEL’s and Midwest
Wireless’s networks provide greater
depth and breadth of coverage than their
competitors, which are operating on
PCS spectrum in the relevant geographic
markets, and thus are more attractive to
consumers.
In addition, mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
with partial coverage in a geographic
area do not aggressively market their
services in these markets because
potential customers would use their
wireless telephones primarily in areas
where these providers have no network.
In theory, these less-built-out providers
could serve residents of the rural areas
through roaming agreements but, as a
practical matter, when service is
provided on another carrier’s network,
the providers have to pay roaming
charges to, and rely on, that provider to
maintain the quality of the network.
Because of these constraints, carriers
with limited network coverage in an
area are reluctant to market their
services to residents of that area.
Therefore, ALLTEL and Midwest
Wireless are likely closer substitutes for
each other than the other mobile
wireless telecommunications services
providers who own only PCS spectrum
in the relevant geographic markets.
18. The relevant geographic markets
for mobile wireless services are highly
concentrated. As measured by the
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (‘‘HHI’’),
which is commonly employed in merger
analysis and is defined and explained in
Appendix A to this Complaint,
concentration in these markets ranges
from over 3600 to more than 5600,
which is well above the 1800 threshold
at which the Department considers a
market to be highly concentrated. After
ALLTEL’s proposed acquisition of
Midwest Wireless is consummated, the
HHIs in the relevant geographic markets
will range from over 4700 to over 9100,
with increases in the HHI as a result of
the merger ranging from over 1000 to
over 4100, significantly beyond the
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thresholds at which the Department
considers a transaction likely to cause
competitive harm.
19. Competition between ALLTEL and
Midwest Wireless in the relevant
geographic markets has resulted in
lower prices and higher quality in
mobile wireless telecommunications
services, than would otherwise have
existed in these geographic markets. In
these areas, consumers consider
ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless to be the
most attractive competitors because
other providers’ networks lack coverage
or provide lower-quality service. If
ALLTEL’s proposed acquisition of
Midwest Wireless is consummated, the
relevant geographic markets for mobile
wireless telecommunications services
will become substantially more
concentrated, and the competition
between ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless
in mobile wireless telecommunications
services will be eliminated in these
markets. As a result, the loss of
competition between ALLTEL and
Midwest Wireless increases the
likelihood of unilateral actions by the
merged firm in the relevant geographic
markets to increase prices, diminish the
quality or quantity of services provided,
and refrain from or delay making
investments in network improvements.
Therefore, ALLTEL’s proposed
acquisition of Midwest Wireless will
likely result in substantially less
competition in mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the
relevant geographic markets.
2. Entry
20. Entry by a new mobile wireless
telecommunications services provider
in the relevant geographic markets
would be difficult, time-consuming, and
expensive, requiring the acquisition of
spectrum licenses and the build-out of
a network. Expansion by providers who
hold spectrum in these areas is also
unlikely as the relevant geographic
markets are rural service areas where
the combined firm would own all of the
available 800 MHz cellular spectrum.
Due to propagation characteristics of
800 MHz cellular spectrum and 1900
MHz PCS spectrum, the 800 MHz
signals can cover a substantially broader
area than the 1900 MHz signals. The
estimated coverage advantage of the 800
MHz cellular spectrum in rural areas
ranges from two to as much as five times
greater than PCS. In rural markets, this
difference results in higher build-out
costs for PCS networks than for cellular
networks. The high costs of constructing
PCS networks in rural markets
combined with the relatively low
population density makes it less likely
that carriers that own PCS spectrum
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would build out in the relevant
geographic markets. Therefore, new
entry in response to a small but
significant price increase for mobile
wireless services by the merged firm in
the relevant geographic markets would
not be timely, likely, or sufficient to
thwart the competitive harm resulting
from ALLTEL’s proposed acquisition of
Midwest Wireless, if it were to be
consummated.
IV. Violation Alleged
21. The effect of ALLTEL’s proposed
acquisition of Midwest Wireless, if it
were to be consummated, may be
substantially to lessen competition in
interstate trade and commerce in the
relevant geographic markets for mobile
wireless telecommunications services,
in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
22. Unless restrained, the transaction
will likely have the following effects in
mobile wireless telecommunications
services in the relevant geographic
markets, among others:
a. Actual and potential competition
between ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless
will be eliminated;
b. Competition in general will be
lessened substantially;
c. Prices are likely to increase;
d. The quality and quantity of services
are likely to decrease; and
e. Incentives to improve wireless
networks will be reduced.
V. Requested Relief
The plaintiffs request:
23. That ALLTEL’s proposed
acquisition of Midwest Wireless be
adjudged to violate Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18;
24. That defendants be permanently
enjoined from and restrained from
carrying out the Transaction Agreement,
dated November 17, 2005, or from
entering into or carrying out any
agreement, understanding, or plan, the
effect of which would be to bring the
wireless services businesses of ALLTEL
and Midwest Wireless under common
ownership or control;
25. That plaintiffs be awarded their
costs of this action; and
26. That plaintiffs have such other
relief as the Court may deem just and
proper.
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Dated:
Respectfully Submitted,
For Plaintiff United States of America
Thomas O. Barnett,
Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust
Division.
J. Bruce McDonald,
Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust
Division.
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J. Robert Kramer II,
Director of Operations, Antitrust Division.
Nancy Goodman,
Chief, Telecommunications & Media,
Enforcement Section, Antitrust Division.
Laury Bobbish,
Assistant Chief, Telecommunications &
Media Enforcement Section, Antitrust
Division.
Hillary B. Burchuk, Lawrence M. Frankel.
Attorneys, Telecommunications & Media,
Enforcement Section, Antitrust Division, U.S.
Department of Justice, City Center Building,
1401 H Street, NW., Suite 8000, Washington,
DC 20530, (202) 514–5621, Facsimile: (202)
514–6381.
Rachel K. Paulose,
United States Attorney.
Perry F. Sekus,
Assistant United States Attorney, Attorney
I.D. No. 0309412, 600 United States
Courthouse, 300 South Fourth Street,
Minneapolis, MN 55415, (612) 664–5600,
Facsimile: (612) 664–5788.
For Plaintiff State of Minnesota
Mike Hatch,
Attorney General, State of Minnesota.
Kristen M. Olsen,
Assistant Attorney General, Atty. Reg. No.
030489X, 445 Minnesota Street, Suite 1200,
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101–2130, (651) 296–
2921, Facsimile: (651) 282–5437.
Appendix A—Herfindahl-Hirschman
Index
‘‘HHI’’ means the HerfindahlHirschman Index, a commonly accepted
measure of market concentration. It is
calculated by squaring the market share
of each firm competing in the market
and then summing the resulting
numbers. For example, for a market
consisting of four finns with shares of
30, 30, 20, and 20 percent, the HHI is
2600 (302 + 302 + 202 + 202 = 2600).
(Note: Throughout the Complaint,
market share percentages have been
rounded to the nearest whole number,
but HHIs have been estimated using
unrounded percentages in order to
accurately reflect the concentration of
the various markets.) The HHI takes into
account the relative size distribution of
the firms in a market and approaches
zero when a market consists of a large
number of small firms. The HHI
increases both as the number of firms in
the market decreases and as the
disparity in size between those firms
increases.
Markets in which the HHI is between
1000 and 1800 points are considered to
be moderately concentrated, and those
in which the HHI is in excess of 1800
points are considered to be highly
concentrated. See Horizontal Merger
Guidelines ¶1.51 (revised Apr. 8, 1997).
Transactions that increase the HHI by
more than 100 points in concentrated
markets presumptively raise antitrust
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concerns under the guidelines issued by
the U.S. Department of Justice and
Federal Trade Commission. See id.
In the United States District Court for
the District of Minnesota
United States of America and State of
Minnesota Plaintiffs, v. ALLTEL
Corporation and Midwest Wireless
Holdings L.L.C., Defendants
Final Judgment
Whereas, plaintiffs, United States of
America and the State of Minnesota,
filed their Complaint on September 7,
2006, plaintiffs and defendants,
ALLTEL Corporation (’’ALLTEL’’) and
Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C.
(‘‘Midwest Wireless’’), by their
respective attorneys, have consented to
the entry of this Final Judgment without
trial or adjudication of any issue of fact
or law, and without this Final Judgment
constituting any evidence against or
admission by any party regarding any
issue of fact or law;
And Whereas, defendants agree to be
bound by the provisions of this Final
Judgment pending its approval by the
Court;
And Whereas, the essence of this
Final Judgment is the prompt and
certain divestiture of certain rights or
assets by defendants to assure that
competition is not substantially
lessened;
And Whereas, plaintiffs require
defendants to make certain divestitures
for the purpose of remedying the loss of
competition alleged in the Complaint;
And Whereas, defendants have
represented to plaintiffs that the
divestitures required below can and will
be made and that defendants will later
raise no claim of hardship or difficulty
as grounds for asking the Court to
modify any of the divestiture provisions
contained below;
Now Therefore, before any testimony
is taken, without trial or adjudication of
any issue of fact or law, and upon
consent of the parties, it is Ordered,
Adjudged and Decreed:
I. Jurisdiction
This Court has jurisdiction over the
subject matter of and each of the parties
to this action. The Complaint states a
claim upon which relief may be granted
against defendants under Section 7 of
the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
II. Definitions
As used in this Final Judgment:
A. ‘‘Acquirer’’ means the entity to
whom defendants divest the Divestiture
Assets.
B. ‘‘ALLTEL’’ means defendant
ALLTEL Corporation, a Delaware
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corporation with headquarters in Little
Rock, Arkansas, its successors and
assigns, and its subsidiaries, divisions,
groups, affiliates, partnerships and joint
ventures, and their directors, officers,
managers, agents, and employees.
C. ‘‘CMA’’ means cellular market area
which is used by the Federal
Communications Commission (‘‘FCC’’)
to define cellular license areas and
which consists of Metropolitan
Statistical Areas (‘‘MSAs’’) and Rural
Service Areas (‘‘RSAs’’).
D. ‘‘Divestiture Assets’’ means each
mobile wireless telecommunications
services business to be divested under
this Final Judgment, including all types
of assets, tangible and intangible, used
by defendants in the operation of the
mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses to be divested.
‘‘Divestiture Assets’’ shall be construed
broadly to accomplish the complete
divestiture of the entire business of
ALLTEL in each of the following RSA
license areas as required by this Final
Judgment and to ensure that the
divested mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses
remain viable, ongoing businesses:
(1) Minnesota RSA–7 (CMA 488);
(2) Minnesota RSA–8 (CMA 489);
(3) Minnesota RSA–9 (CMA 490); and
(4) Minnesota RSA–10 (CMA 491)
provided that ALL TEL may retain all of
the PCS spectrum it currently holds in
each of these RSAs and equipment that
is used only for wireless transmissions
over this PCS spectrum, and provided
that ALL TEL need not divest the assets
used solely to operate ALLTEL’s GSM
roaming business in these RSAs,
including GSM roaming contracts and
equipment.
The Divestiture Assets shall include,
without limitation, all types of real and
personal property, monies and financial
instruments, equipment, inventory,
office furniture, fixed assets and
furnishings, supplies and materials,
contracts, agreements, leases,
commitments, spectrum licenses issued
by the FCC and all other licenses,
permits and authorizations, operational
support systems, cell sites, network
infrastructure, switches, customer
support and billing systems, interfaces
with other service providers, business
and customer records and information,
customer contracts, customer lists,
credit records, accounts, and historic
and current business plans which relate
primarily to the wireless businesses
being divested, as well as any patents,
licenses, sub-licenses, trade secrets,
know-how, drawings, blueprints,
designs, technical and quality
specifications and protocols, quality
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assurance and control procedures,
manuals and other technical
information defendant ALLTEL supplies
to its own employees, customers,
suppliers, agents, or licensees, and
trademarks, trade names and service
marks or other intellectual property,
including all intellectual property rights
under third-party licenses that are
capable of being transferred to an
Acquirer either in their entirety, for
assets described in (1) below, or through
a license obtained through or from
ALLTEL, for assets described in (2)
below; provided that defendants shall
only be required to divest Multi-line
Business Customer contracts, if the
primary business address for that
customer is located within any of the
four license areas described herein, and
further, any subscriber who obtains
mobile wireless telecommunications
services through any such contract
retained by defendants and who are
located within the four geographic areas
identified above, shall be given the
option to terminate their relationship
with defendants, without financial cost,
at any time within one year of the
closing of the Transaction. Defendants
shall provide written notice to these
subscribers within 45 days after the
closing of the Transaction of the option
to terminate.
The divestiture of the Divestiture
Assets shall be accomplished by:
(1) Transferring to the Acquirer the
complete ownership and/or other rights
to the assets (other than those assets
used substantially in the operations of
ALL TEL’s overall wireless
telecommunications services business
which must be retained to continue the
existing operations of the wireless
properties that defendants are not
required to divest, and that either are
not capable of being divided between
the divested wireless
telecommunications services businesses
and those not divested, or are assets that
the defendants and the Acquirer agree,
subject to approval of plaintiff United
States upon consultation with plaintiff
Minnesota, shall not be divided); and
(2) Granting to the Acquirer an option
to obtain a nonexclusive, transferable
license from defendants for a reasonable
period, subject to approval of plaintiff
United States upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota, at the election of an
Acquirer to use any of ALLTEL’s
retained assets under paragraph (1)
above, used in the operation of the
mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses being divested, so as
to enable the Acquirer to continue to
operate the divested mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses
without impairment. Defendants shall
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identify in a schedule submitted to
plaintiffs and filed with the Court, as
expeditiously as possible following the
filing of the Complaint and in any event
prior to any divestiture and before the
approval by the Court of this Final
Judgment, any intellectual property
rights under third-party licenses that are
used by the mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses
being divested but that defendants
could not transfer to an Acquirer
entirely or by license without thirdparty consent, and the specific reasons
why such consent is necessary and how
such consent would be obtained for
each asset.
E. ‘‘GSM’’ means global system for
mobile communications which is one of
the standards used for the infrastructure
of digital cellular service.
F. ‘‘Midwest Wireless’’ means
defendant Midwest Wireless Holdings
L.L.C., a Delaware Limited Liability
Company, with headquarters in
Mankato, Minnesota, its successors and
assigns, and its subsidiaries, divisions,
groups, affiliates, partnerships and joint
ventures, and their directors, officers,
managers, agents, and employees.
G. ‘‘Multi-line Business Customer’’
means a corporate or business customer
that contracts with ALLTEL for mobile
wireless services to provide multiple
telephones to its employees or members
whose services are provided pursuant to
a contract with the corporate or business
customer.
H. ‘‘Transaction’’ means the
Transaction Agreement between
ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless, dated
November 17, 2005.
III. Applicability
A. This Final Judgment applies to
defendants ALLTEL and Midwest
Wireless, as defined above, and all other
persons in active concert or
participation with any of them who
receive actual notice of this Final
Judgment by personal service or
otherwise.
B. Defendants shall require, as a
condition of the sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of
their assets or of lesser business units
that include the Divestiture Assets, that
the purchaser agrees to be bound by the
provisions of this Final Judgment,
provided that defendants need not
obtain such an agreement from the
Acquirer.
IV. Divestitures
A. Defendants are ordered and
directed, within 120 days after
consummation of the Transaction, or
five days after notice of entry of this
Final Judgment, whichever is later, to
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divest the Divestiture Assets to an
Acquirer acceptable to plaintiff United
States in its sole discretion upon
consultation with plaintiff Minnesota,
or, if applicable, to a Divestiture Trustee
designated pursuant to Section V of this
Final Judgment. Plaintiff United States,
in its sole discretion upon consultation
with plaintiff Minnesota, may agree to
one or more extensions of this time
period not to exceed 60 days in total,
and shall notify the Court in such
circumstances. With respect to
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets by
defendants or the Divestiture Trustee, if
applications have been filed with the
FCC within the period permitted for
divestiture seeking approval to assign or
transfer licenses to the Acquirer of the
Divestiture Assets, but an order or other
dispositive action by the FCC on such
applications has not been issued before
the end of the period permitted for
divestiture, the period shall be extended
with respect to divestiture of those
Divestiture Assets for which FCC
approval has not been issued until five
days after such approval is received.
Defendants agree to use their best efforts
to accomplish the divestitures set forth
in this Final Judgment and to seek all
necessary regulatory approvals as
expeditiously as possible. This Final
Judgment does not limit the FCC’s
exercise of its regulatory powers and
process with respect to the Divestiture
Assets. Authorization by the FCC to
conduct the divestiture of a Divestiture
Asset in a particular manner will not
modify any of the requirements of this
decree.
B. In accomplishing the divestitures
ordered by this Final Judgment,
defendants shall promptly make known,
if they have not already done so, by
usual and customary means, the
availability of the Divestiture Assets.
Defendants shall inform any person
making inquiry regarding a possible
purchase of the Divestiture Assets that
they are being divested pursuant to this
Final Judgment and provide that person
with a copy of this Final Judgment.
Defendants shall offer to furnish to all
prospective Acquirers, subject to
customary confidentiality assurances,
all information and documents relating
to the Divestiture Assets customarily
provided in a due diligence process
except such information or documents
subject to the attorney-client or work
product privileges. Defendants shall
make available such information to
plaintiffs at the same time that such
information is made available to any
other person.
C. Defendants shall provide to the
Acquirer and plaintiffs information
relating to the personnel involved in the
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operation, development, and sale of
mobile wireless telecommunications
services in the relevant RSAs to enable
the Acquirer to make offers of
employment. Defendants will not
interfere with any negotiations by the
Acquirer to employ any defendant
employee whose primary responsibility
is the operation, development, or sale of
mobile wireless services in the relevant
RSAs.
D. Defendants shall permit
prospective Acquirers of the Divestiture
Assets to have reasonable access to
personnel and to make inspections of
the Divestiture Assets; access to any and
all environmental, zoning, and other
permit documents and information; and
access to any and all financial,
operational, and other documents and
information customarily provided as
part of a due diligence process.
E. Defendants shall warrant to the
Acquirer that (1) The Divestiture Assets
will be operational on the date of sale,
and (2) every wireless spectrum license
is in full force and effect on the date of
sale.
F. Defendants shall not take any
action that will impede in any way the
permitting, licensing, operation, or
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets.
G. Defendants shall warrant to the
Acquirer of the Divestiture Assets that
there are no defects in the
environmental, zoning, licensing or
other permits pertaining to the
operation of each asset that will have a
material adverse effect on the operator
of the mobile wireless
telecommunications services business
in which the asset is primarily used,
and that following the sale of the
Divested Assets, defendants will not
undertake, directly or indirectly, any
challenges to the environmental, zoning,
licensing or other permits relating to the
operation of the Divestiture Assets.
H. Unless plaintiff United States upon
consultation with plaintiff Minnesota
otherwise consents in writing, the
divestitures pursuant to Section IV, or
by a Divestiture Trustee appointed
pursuant to Section V of this Final
Judgment, shall include the entire
Divestiture Assets, and shall be
accomplished in such a way as to satisfy
plaintiff United States in its sole
discretion upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota that these assets can
and will be used by the Acquirer as part
of a viable, ongoing business engaged in
the provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services. The
Divestiture Assets shall all be divested
to a single Acquirer. The divestiture of
the Divestiture Assets, whether
pursuant to Section IV or Section V of
this Final Judgment,
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(1) Shall be made to an Acquirer that,
in plaintiff United States’s sole
judgment upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota, has the intent and
capability (including the necessary
managerial, operational, technical, and
financial capability) of competing
effectively in the provision of mobile
wireless telecommunications services;
and
(2) Shall be accomplished so as to
satisfy plaintiff United States in its sole
discretion upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota, that none of the
terms of any agreement between the
Acquirer and any defendant shall give
defendants the ability unreasonably to
raise the Acquirer’s costs, to lower the
Acquirer’s efficiency, or otherwise to
interfere with the ability of the Acquirer
to compete effectively.
I. At the option of the Acquirer of the
Divestiture Assets, defendants shall
enter into a contract for transition
services customarily provided in
connection with the sale of a business
providing mobile wireless
telecommunications services sufficient
to meet all or part of the needs of the
Acquirer for a period of up to one year.
The terms and conditions of any
contractual arrangement meant to satisfy
this provision must be reasonably
related to market conditions.
J. To the extent that the Divestiture
Assets use intellectual property, as
required to be identified by Section II.D,
that cannot be transferred or assigned
without the consent of the licensor or
other third parties, defendants shall use
their best efforts to obtain those
consents.
V. Appointment of Divestiture Trustee
A. If defendants have not divested the
Divestiture Assets within the time
period specified in Section IV.A,
defendants shall notify plaintiffs of that
fact in writing, specifically identifying
the Divestiture Assets that have not
been divested. Then, upon application
of plaintiff United States upon
consultation with plaintiff Minnesota,
the Court shall appoint a Divestiture
Trustee selected by plaintiff United
States and approved by the Court to
effect the divestiture of the Divestiture
Assets. The Divestiture Trustee will
have all the rights and responsibilities
of the Management Trustee appointed
pursuant to the Preservation of Assets
Order, and will be responsible for:
(1) Accomplishing divestiture of all
Divestiture Assets transferred to the
Divestiture Trustee from defendants, in
accordance with the terms of this Final
Judgment, to an Acquirer approved by
plaintiff United States upon
consultation with plaintiff Minnesota,
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under Section IV.A of this Final
Judgment; and
(2) exercising the responsibilities of
the licensee of any transferred
Divestiture Assets and controlling and
operating any transferred Divestiture
Assets, to ensure that the businesses
remain ongoing, economically viable
competitors in the provision of mobile
wireless telecommunications services in
the four license areas specified in
Section II.D, until they are divested to
an Acquirer, and the Divestiture Trustee
shall agree to be bound by this Final
Judgment.
B. Defendants shall submit a proposed
trust agreement (‘‘Trust Agreement’’) to
plaintiffs, which must be consistent
with the terms of this Final Judgment
and which must receive approval by
plaintiff United States in its sole
discretion upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota, who shall
communicate to defendants within 10
business days its approval or
disapproval of the proposed Trust
Agreement, and which must be
executed by the defendants and the
Divestiture Trustee within five business
days after approval by plaintiff United
States.
C. After obtaining any necessary
approvals from the FCC for the
assignment of the licenses of the
Divestiture Assets to the Divestiture
Trustee, defendants shall irrevocably
divest the Divestiture Assets to the
Divestiture Trustee, who will own such
assets (or own the stock of the entity
owning such assets, if divestiture is to
be effected by the creation of such an
entity for sale to Acquirer) and control
such assets, subject to the terms of the
approved Trust Agreement.
D. After the appointment of a
Divestiture Trustee becomes effective,
only the Divestiture Trustee shall have
the right to sell the Divestiture Assets.
The Divestiture Trustee shall have the
power and authority to accomplish the
divestiture to an Acquirer acceptable to
plaintiff United States, in its sole
judgment upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota, at such price and
on such terms as are then obtainable
upon reasonable effort by the
Divestiture Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Sections IV, V, and VI of
this Final Judgment, and shall have
such other powers as this Court deems
appropriate. Subject to Section V.G of
this Final Judgment, the Divestiture
Trustee may hire at the cost and
expense of defendants the Management
Trustee appointed pursuant to the
Preservation of Assets Order, and any
investment bankers, attorneys or other
agents, who shall be solely accountable
to the Divestiture Trustee, reasonably
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necessary in the Divestiture Trustee’s
judgment to assist in the divestiture.
E. In addition, notwithstanding any
provision to the contrary, plaintiff
United States, in its sole discretion
upon consultation with plaintiff
Minnesota, may require defendants to
include additional assets, or allow, with
the written approval of plaintiff United
States upon consultation with plaintiff
Minnesota, defendants to substitute
substantially similar assets, which
substantially relate to the Divestiture
Assets to be divested by the Divestiture
Trustee to facilitate prompt divestiture
to an acceptable Acquirer.
F. Defendants shall not object to a sale
by the Divestiture Trustee on any
ground other than the Divestiture
Trustee’s malfeasance. Any such
objections by defendants must be
conveyed in writing to plaintiffs and the
Divestiture Trustee within 10 calendar
days after the Divestiture Trustee has
provided the notice required under
Section VI.
G. The Divestiture Trustee shall serve
at the cost and expense of defendants,
on such terms and conditions as
plaintiff United States approves, and
shall account for all monies derived
from the sale of the assets sold and all
costs and expenses so incurred. After
approval by the Court of the Divestiture
Trustee’s accounting, including fees for
its services and those of any
professionals and agents retained by the
Divestiture Trustee, all remaining
money shall be paid to defendants and
the trust shall then be terminated. The
compensation of the Divestiture Trustee
and any professionals and agents
retained by the Divestiture Trustee shall
be reasonable in light of the value of the
Divestiture Assets and based on a fee
arrangement providing the Divestiture
Trustee with an incentive based on the
price and terms of the divestiture, and
the speed with which it is
accomplished, but timeliness is
paramount.
H. Defendants shall use their best
efforts to assist the Divestiture Trustee
in accomplishing the required
divestitures including their best efforts
to effect all necessary regulatory
approvals and will provide any
necessary representations or warranties
as appropriate related to sale of the
Divestiture Assets. The Divestiture
Trustee and any consultants,
accountants, attorneys, and other
persons retained by the Divestiture
Trustee shall have full and complete
access to the personnel, books, records,
and facilities of the businesses to be
divested, and defendants shall develop
financial and other information relevant
to the assets to be divested as the
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Divestiture Trustee may reasonably
request, subject to reasonable protection
for trade secret or other confidential
research, development, or commercial
information. Defendants shall take no
action to interfere with or to impede the
Divestiture Trustee’s accomplishment of
the divestitures.
I. After its appointment, the
Divestiture Trustee shall file monthly
reports with plaintiffs and the Court
setting forth the Divestiture Trustee’s
efforts to accomplish the divestitures
ordered under this Final Judgment. To
the extent such reports contain
information that the Divestiture Trustee
deems confidential, such reports shall
not be filed in the public docket of the
Court. If the Divestiture Trustee
designates any information as
‘‘confidential’’ in any report or notice he
submits pursuant to this Final
Judgment, within five business days
after the submission of such report, any
plaintiff that objects to the designation
of information as ‘‘confidential’’ will
notify the Divestiture Trustee. Such
reports shall include the name, address,
and telephone number of each person
who, during the preceding month, made
an offer to acquire, expressed an interest
in acquiring, entered into negotiations
to acquire, or was contacted or made an
inquiry about acquiring, any interest in
the Divestiture Assets, and shall
describe in detail each contact with any
such person. The Divestiture Trustee
shall maintain full records of all efforts
made to divest the Divestiture Assets.
J. If the Divestiture Trustee has not
accomplished such divestitures within
six months after its appointment, the
Divestiture Trustee shall promptly file
with the Court a report setting forth (1)
The Divestiture Trustee’s efforts to
accomplish the required divestitures, (2)
the reasons, in the Divestiture Trustee’s
judgment, why the required divestitures
have not been accomplished, and (3) the
Divestiture Trustee’s recommendations.
To the extent such reports contain
information that the Divestiture Trustee
deems confidential, such reports shall
not be filed in the public docket of the
Court. The Divestiture Trustee shall at
the same time furnish such report to the
plaintiffs, who shall have the right to
make additional recommendations
consistent with the purpose of the trust.
The Court thereafter shall enter such
orders as it shall deem appropriate to
carry out the purpose of the Final
Judgment, which may, if necessary,
include extending the trust and the term
of the Divestiture Trustee’s appointment
by a period requested by plaintiff
United States upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota.
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K. After defendants transfer the
Divestiture Assets to the Divestiture
Trustee, and until those Divestiture
Assets have been divested to an
Acquirer approved by plaintiff United
States pursuant to Sections IV.A and
IV.R, the Divestiture Trustee shall have
sole and complete authority to manage
and operate the Divestiture Assets and
to exercise the responsibilities of the
licensee, and shall not be subject to any
control or direction by defendants.
Defendants shall not use or retain any
economic interest in the Divestiture
Assets transferred to the Divestiture
Trustee, apart from the right to receive
the proceeds of the sale or other
disposition of the Divestiture Assets.
L. The Divestiture Trustee shall
operate the Divestiture Assets consistent
with the Preservation of Assets Order
and this Final Judgment, with control
over operations, marketing, and sales.
Defendants shall not attempt to
influence the business decisions of the
Divestiture Trustee concerning the
operation and management of the
Divestiture Assets, and shall not
communicate with the Divestiture
Trustee concerning divestiture of the
Divestiture Assets or take any action to
influence, interfere with, or impede the
Divestiture Trustee’s accomplishment of
the divestitures required by this Final
Judgment, except that defendants may
communicate with the Divestiture
Trustee to the extent necessary for
defendants to comply with this Final
Judgment and to provide the Divestiture
Trustee, if requested to do so, with
whatever resources or cooperation may
be required to complete divestiture of
the Divestiture Assets and to carry out
the requirements of the Preservation of
Assets Order and this Final Judgment.
Except as provided in this Final
Judgment and the Preservation of Assets
Order, in no event shall defendants
provide to, or receive from, the
Divestiture Trustee or the mobile
wireless telecommunications services
businesses to be divested any nonpublic or competitively sensitive
marketing, sales, pricing or other
information relating to their respective
mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses.
VI. Notice of Proposed Divestitures
A. Within two business days
following execution of a definitive
divestiture agreement, defendants or the
Divestiture Trustee, whichever is then
responsible for effecting the divestitures
required herein, shall notify plaintiffs in
writing of any proposed divestiture
required by Section IV or V of this Final
Judgment. If the Divestiture Trustee is
responsible, it shall similarly notify
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defendants. The notice shall set forth
the details of the proposed divestiture
and list the name, address, and
telephone number of each person not
previously identified who offered or
expressed an interest in or desire to
acquire any ownership interest in the
Divestiture Assets, together with full
details of the same.
B. Within 15 calendar days of receipt
by plaintiffs of such notice, plaintiffs
may request from defendants, the
proposed Acquirer, any other third
party, or the Divestiture Trustee if
applicable additional information
concerning the proposed divestiture, the
proposed Acquirer, and any other
potential Acquirer. Defendants and the
Divestiture Trustee shall furnish any
additional information requested within
15 calendar days of the receipt of the
request, unless the parties shall
otherwise agree.
C. Within 30 calendar days after
receipt of the notice or within 20
calendar days after plaintiffs have been
provided the additional information
requested from defendants, the
proposed Acquirer, any third party, and
the Divestiture Trustee, whichever is
later, plaintiff United States upon
consultation with plaintiff Minnesota,
shall provide written notice to
defendants and the Divestiture Trustee,
if there is one, stating whether it objects
to the proposed divestiture. If plaintiff
United States provides written notice
that it does not object, the divestiture
may be consummated, subject only to
defendants’ limited right to object to the
sale under Section V.F of this Final
Judgment. Absent written notice that
plaintiff United States does not object to
the proposed Acquirer or upon
objection by plaintiff United States, a
divestiture proposed under Section IV
or Section V shall not be consummated.
Upon objection by defendants under
Section V.F, a divestiture proposed
under Section V shall not be
consummated unless approved by the
Court.
VII. Financing
Defendants shall not finance all or
any part of any divestiture made
pursuant to Section IV or V of this Final
Judgment.
VIII. Preservation of Assets
Until the divestitures required by this
Final Judgment have been
accomplished, defendants shall take all
steps necessary to comply with the
Preservation of Assets Order entered by
this Court and cease use of the
Divestiture Assets during the period that
the Divestiture Assets are managed by
the Management Trustee, except to the
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extent use of such assets is permitted
under Section XI. Defendants shall take
no action that would jeopardize the
divestitures ordered by this Court.
IX. Affidavits
A. Within 20 calendar days of the
filing of the Complaint in this matter,
and every 30 calendar days thereafter
until the divestitures have been
completed under Section IV or V of this
Final Judgment, defendants shall deliver
to plaintiffs an affidavit as to the fact
and manner of its compliance with
Section IV or V of this Final Judgment.
Each such affidavit shall include the
name, address, and telephone number of
each person who during the preceding
30 days, made an offer to acquire,
expressed an interest in acquiring,
entered into negotiations to acquire, or
was contacted or made an inquiry about
acquiring, any interest in the Divestiture
Assets, and shall describe in detail each
contact with any such person during
that period. Each such affidavit shall
also include a description of the efforts
defendants have taken to solicit buyers
for the Divestiture Assets, and to
provide required information to
prospective Acquirers, including the
limitations, if any, on such information.
Assuming the information set forth in
the affidavit is true and complete, any
objection by plaintiff United States
upon consultation with plaintiff
Minnesota, to information provided by
defendants, including limitation on
information, shall be made within 14
calendar days of receipt of such
affidavit.
B. Within 20 calendar days of the
filing of the Complaint in this matter,
defendants shall deliver to plaintiffs an
affidavit that describes in reasonable
detail all actions defendants have taken
and all steps defendants have
implemented on an ongoing basis to
comply with Section VIII of this Final
Judgment. Defendants shall deliver to
plaintiffs an affidavit describing any
changes to the efforts and actions
outlined in defendants’ earlier affidavits
provided pursuant to this section within
15 calendar days after the change is
implemented.
C. Defendants shall keep all records of
all efforts made to preserve and divest
the Divestiture Assets until one year
after such divestitures have been
completed.
X. Compliance Inspection
A. For the purposes of determining or
securing compliance with this Final
Judgment, or of determining whether
the Final Judgment should be modified
or vacated, and subject to any legally
recognized privilege, from time to time
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duly authorized representatives of the
United States Department of Justice,
including consultants and other persons
retained by the United States, shall,
upon written request of a duly
authorized representative of the
Assistant Attorney General in charge of
the Antitrust Division, and on
reasonable notice to defendants, be
permitted:
(1) Access during defendants’ office
hours to inspect and copy, or at plaintiff
United States’ option, to require
defendants provide copies of, all books,
ledgers, accounts, records and
documents in the possession, custody,
or control of defendants, relating to any
matters contained in this Final
Judgment; and
(2) To interview, either informally or
on the record, defendants’ officers,
employees, or agents, who may have
their individual counsel present,
regarding such matters. The interviews
shall be subject to the reasonable
convenience of the interviewee and
without restraint or interference by
defendants.
B. Upon the written request of a duly
authorized representative of the
Assistant Attorney General in charge of
the Antitrust Division, defendants shall
submit written reports, under oath if
requested, relating to any of the matters
contained in this Final Judgment as may
be requested.
C. No information or documents
obtained by the means provided in this
section shall be divulged by plaintiff
United States to any person other than
an authorized representative of the
executive branch of the United States or,
pursuant to a customary protective
order or waiver of confidentiality by
defendants, the FCC, except in the
course of legal proceedings to which the
United States is a party (including grand
jury proceedings), or for the purpose of
securing compliance with this Final
Judgment, or as otherwise required by
law.
D. If at the time information or
documents are furnished by defendants
to plaintiff United States, defendants
represent and identify in writing the
material in any such information or
documents to which a claim of
protection may be asserted under Rule
26(c)(7) of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure, and defendants mark each
pertinent page of such material,
‘‘Subject to claim of protection under
Rule 26(c)(7) of the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure,’’ then plaintiff United
States shall give defendants 10 calendar
days notice prior to divulging such
material in any legal proceeding (other
than a grand jury proceeding).
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XI. No Reacquisition
55023
would be to lessen competition
Defendants may not reacquire or lease substantially for mobile wireless
any part of the Divestiture Assets during telecommunications services in four
geographic areas in the state of
the term of this Final Judgment
provided however that defendants shall Minnesota in violation of Section 7 of
the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18. This loss
not be precluded from entering
of competition would result in
commercially reasonable agreements,
consumers facing higher prices and
for a period not to exceed two years
lower quality or quantity of mobile
from the date of the closing of the
Transaction, with the Acquirer to obtain wireless telecommunications services.
At the same time the Complaint was
the right to use equipment that
filed, the parties moved this Court to
defendant ALLTEL used to support both
enter a Preservation of Assets Order and
its GSM roaming business and the
plaintiff United States lodged a
provision of wireless services using
proposed Final Judgment, which are
other technological formats, and
designed to eliminate the
provided however that defendants may
anticompetitive effects of the
lease, for a period not to exceed 30 days,
acquisition. Under the proposed Final
from the Management Trustee
Judgment, which is explained more
appointed by this Court pursuant to the
fully below, defendants are required to
Preservation of Assets Order, 2.5 MHz of
divest ALLTEL’s mobile wireless
spectrum in each RSA included in the
telecommunications services businesses
Divestiture Assets.
and related assets in four markets
XII. Retention of Jurisdiction
(‘‘Divestiture Assets’’). Under the terms
of the Preservation of Assets Order,
This Court retains jurisdiction to
defendants will take certain steps to
enable any party to this Final Judgment
ensure that: (a) These assets are
to apply to this Court at any time for
preserved and that the Divestiture
further orders and directions as may be
Assets are operated as competitively
necessary or appropriate to carry out or
construe this Final Judgment, to modify independent, economically viable and
ongoing businesses; (b) they will remain
any of its provisions, to enforce
compliance, and to punish violations of independent and uninfluenced by
defendants or the consummation of the
its provisions.
transaction; and (c) competition is
XIII. Expiration of Final Judgment
maintained during the pendency of the
Unless this Court grants an extension, ordered divestiture.
Plaintiffs and defendants have
this Final Judgment shall expire 10
stipulated that the proposed Final
years from the date of its entry.
Judgment may be entered after
XIV. Public Interest Determination
compliance with the APPA. Entry of the
proposed Final Judgment would
Entry of this Final Judgment is in the
terminate this action, except that the
public interest.
Court would retain jurisdiction to
Dated: lllllllllllllllll
construe, modify, or enforce the
lllllllllllllllllllll
provisions of the proposed Final
United States District Judge
Judgment and to punish violations
thereof. Defendants have also stipulated
Competitive Impact Statement
that they will comply with the terms of
Plaintiff United States of America
the Preservation of Assets Order and the
(‘‘United States’’), pursuant to Section
proposed Final Judgment from the date
2(b) of the Antitrust Procedures and
of signing of the Preservation of Assets
Penalties Act (‘‘APPA’’ or ‘‘Tunney
Stipulation, pending entry of the
Act’’), 15 U.S.C. 16(b)–(h), files this
proposed Final Judgment by the Court
Competitive Impact Statement relating
and the required divestiture. Should the
to the proposed Final Judgment
submitted for entry in this civil antitrust Court decline to enter the proposed
Final Judgment, defendants have also
proceeding.
committed to continue to abide by its
I. Nature and Purpose of the Proceeding requirements and those of the
Defendants entered into a Transaction Preservation of Assets Order until the
expiration of time for appeal.
Agreement dated November 17, 2005,
pursuant to which ALLTEL Corporation II. Description of the Events Giving Rise
(‘‘ALLTEL’’) will acquire Midwest
to the Alleged Violation
Wireless Holdings L.L.C. (‘‘Midwest
A. The Defendants and the Proposed
Wireless’’). Plaintiffs filed a civil
Transaction
antitrust Complaint on September 7,
ALLTEL, with headquarters in Little
2006 seeking to enjoin the proposed
Rock, Arkansas, is a corporation
acquisition. The Complaint alleges that
organized and existing under the laws of
the likely effect of this acquisition
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the state of Delaware. ALLTEL is the
fifth largest provider of mobile wireless
voice and data services in the United
States by number of subscribers; it
serves approximately 11 million
customers. It provides mobile wireless
telecommunications services in 233
rural service areas and 116 metropolitan
statistical areas located within 35 states
and roaming services to other mobile
wireless providers who use CDMA,
TDMA and GSM technology in these
areas. In 2005, ALLTEL earned wireless
revenues of approximately $6.572
billion.
Midwest Wireless, with headquarters
in Mankato, Minnesota, is a privately
held Delaware limited liability
company. Midwest Wireless provides
wireless service in 14 rural service areas
and one metropolitan statistical area
located in Minnesota, Iowa and
Wisconsin and has approximately
440,000 customers. In 2004, Midwest
Wireless earned approximately $264
million in revenues.
Pursuant to a Transaction Agreement
dated November 17, 2005, ALLTEL will
acquire Midwest Wireless for $1.075
billion in cash. If this transaction is
consummated, ALLTEL and Midwest
Wireless combined would have
approximately 11.5 million subscribers,
with $7.8 billion in revenues and
operations in 35 states.
The proposed transaction, as initially
agreed to by defendants, would lessen
competition substantially for mobile
wireless telecommunications services in
four markets. This acquisition is the
subject of the Complaint and proposed
Final Judgment filed by plaintiffs.
B. Mobile Wireless Telecommunications
Services Industry
Mobile wireless telecommunications
services allow customers to make and
receive telephone calls and use data
services using radio transmissions
without being confined to a small area
during the call or data session, and
without the need for unobstructed lineof-sight to the radio tower. This mobility
is highly prized by customers, as
demonstrated by the more than 180
million people in the United States who
own mobile wireless telephones. In
2005, revenues for the sale of mobile
wireless telecommunications services in
the United States were over $113
billion. To provide these services,
mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers must acquire
adequate and appropriate spectrum,
deploy an extensive network of
switches, radio transmitters, and
receivers, and interconnect this network
with those of local and long-distance
wireline telecommunications providers
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and other mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers.
The first wireless voice systems were
based on analog technology, now
referred to as first-generation or ‘‘IG’’
technology. These analog systems were
launched after the FCC issued the first
licenses for mobile wireless telephone
service: two cellular licenses (A-block
and B-block) in each geographic area in
the early to mid-1980s. The licenses are
in the 800 MHz range of the radio
spectrum, each license consists of 25
MHz of spectrum, and they are issued
for each Metropolitan Statistical Area
(‘‘MSA’’) and Rural Service Area
(‘‘RSA’’) (collectively, ‘‘Cellular
Marketing Areas’’ or ‘‘CMAs’’), with a
total of 734 CMAs covering the entire
United States. In 1982, one of the
licenses was issued to the incumbent
local exchange carrier in the market,
and the other was issued by lottery to
someone other than the incumbent.
In 1995, the FCC allocated and
subsequently issued licenses for
additional spectrum for the provision of
Personal Communications Services
(‘‘PCS’’), a category of services that
includes mobile wireless
telecommunications services
comparable to those offered by cellular
licensees. These licenses are in the 1.9
GHz range of the radio spectrum and are
divided into six blocks: A, B, and C,
which consist of 30 MHz each; and D,
E, and F, which consist of 10 MHz each.
Geographically, the A and B-block 30
MHz licenses are issued by Major
Trading Areas (‘‘MTAs’’), and C, D, E,
and F-block licenses are issued by Basic
Trading Areas (‘‘BTAs’’), several of
which comprise each MTA. MTAs and
BTAs do not generally correspond to
MSAs and RSAs. With the introduction
of the PCS licenses, both cellular and
PCS licensees began offering digital
services, thereby increasing capacity,
shrinking handsets, and extending
battery life. In 1996, one provider, a
specialized mobile radio (‘‘SMR’’ or
‘‘dispatch’’) spectrum licensee, began to
use its SMR spectrum to offer mobile
wireless telecommunications services
comparable to those offered by other
mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers, in conjunction with
its dispatch, or ‘‘push-to-talk,’’ service.
Today, more than 99% of the U.S.
population lives in counties where
mobile wireless telecommunications
services operators offer digital service,
and nearly all mobile wireless voice
service has migrated to secondgeneration or ‘‘2G’’ digital technologies:
TDMA (time division multiple access),
GSM (global standard for mobile, a type
of TDMA standard used by all carriers
in Europe), and CDMA (code division
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Sfmt 4703
multiple access). Mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
have chosen to build their networks on
these incompatible technologies and
most have chosen CDMA or GSM, with
TDMA having been orphaned by
equipment vendors. (The SMR
providers use a fourth incompatible
technological standard better suited to
the spectrum they own, and, as SMR
licensees, they have no obligation to
support a specific technology standard.)
Even more advanced technologies
(‘‘3G’’) have begun to be deployed for
voice and data. In all of the geographic
areas alleged in the complaint, ALLTEL
and Midwest Wireless own the 25 MHz
cellular licenses and each own some
additional PCS licenses. Cellular
spectrum, because of its propagation
characteristics, is more efficient to use
in serving rural areas.
C. The Competitive Effects of the
Transaction on Mobile Wireless
Telecommunications Services
ALLTEL’s proposed acquisition of
Midwest Wireless will substantially
lessen competition in mobile wireless
telecommunications services in four
relevant geographic areas. Mobile
wireless telecommunications services
include both voice and data services
provided over a radio network and
allow customers to maintain their
telephone calls or data sessions without
wires, such as when traveling. Fixed
wireless services and other wireless
services that have a limited range (e.g.,
Wi-Fi) do not offer a viable alternative
to mobile wireless telecommunications
services primarily because customers
using these services cannot maintain a
call or data session while moving from
one location to another.
Most customers use mobile wireless
telecommunications services in close
proximity to their workplaces and
homes. Thus, customers purchasing
mobile wireless telecommunications
services choose among mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
that offer services where they are
located and travel on a regular basis:
home, work, other areas they commonly
visit, and areas in between. The number
and identity of mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
varies from geographic area to
geographic area, along with the quality
of their services and the breadth of their
geographic coverage, all of which are
significant factors in customers’
purchasing decisions. Mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
can and do offer different promotions,
discounts, calling plans, and equipment
subsidies in different geographic areas,
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effectively varying the actual price for
customers by geographic area.
The relevant geographic markets for
mobile wireless telecommunications
services are, therefore, local in nature.
The FCC has licensed a limited number
of mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers in these and other
geographic areas based upon the
availability of radio spectrum. These
FCC spectrum licensing areas often
represent the core of the business and
social sphere where customers face the
same competitive choices for mobile
wireless telecommunications services.
Although not all FCC spectrum
licensing areas are relevant geographic
areas for the purpose of analyzing the
antitrust impact of this transaction, the
FCC spectrum licensing areas that
encompass the four geographic areas of
concern in this transaction are where
consumers in these communities
principally use their mobile wireless
telecommunications services. As
described in the Complaint, the relevant
geographic markets where the
transaction will substantially lessen
competition for mobile wireless
telecommunications services are
represented by the following FCC
spectrum licensing areas which are all
RSAs in southern Minnesota: Minnesota
RSA–7 (CMA 488), Minnesota RSA–8
(CMA 489), Minnesota RSA–9 (CMA
490), and Minnesota RSA–10 (CMA
491). These four RSAs include the
counties of Blue Earth, Brown,
Chippewa, Cottonwood, Fairbault,
Freeborn, Jackson, Kandiyohi, Lac qui
Parle, Le Sueuer, Lincoln, Lyon, Martin,
McLeod, Meeker, Murray, Nicollet,
Nobles, Pipestone, Redwood, Renville,
Rice, Rock, Sibley, Steele, Waseca,
Watowan and Yellow Medicine.
The four geographic markets of
concern for mobile wireless
telecommunications services were
identified by a fact-specific, market-bymarket analysis that included
consideration of, but was not limited to,
the following factors: The number of
mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers and their competitive
strengths and weaknesses; ALLTEL’s
and Midwest Wireless’s market shares
along with those of the other providers;
whether additional spectrum is or is
likely soon to be available; whether any
providers are limited by insufficient
spectrum or other factors in their ability
to add new customers; the concentration
of the market, and the breadth and
depth of coverage by different providers
in each market; and the likelihood that
any provider would expand its existing
coverage.
ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless both
own businesses that offer mobile
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wireless telecommunications services in
the four relevant geographic areas. The
companies’ combined market shares for
mobile wireless telecommunications
services in the relevant markets as
measured in terms of subscribers range
from over 60% to nearly 95%. In each
relevant geographic market, Midwest
Wireless has the largest market share,
and, in all but one RSA, ALLTEL is the
second-largest mobile wireless
telecommunications services provider.
In all of the relevant geographic
markets, ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless
own the only 800 MHz band cellular
spectrum licenses which are more
efficient in serving rural areas than 1900
MHz band PCS spectrum. As a result of
holding the cellular spectrum licenses
and being early entrants into these
markets, ALLTEL’s and Midwest
Wireless’s networks provide greater
depth and breadth of coverage than their
competitors, which are operating on
PCS spectrum in the relevant geographic
markets, and thus are more attractive to
consumers.
In addition, mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
with partial coverage in a geographic
area do not aggressively market their
services in this location because
potential customers would use their
wireless telephones primarily in places
where these providers have no network.
In theory, these less built-out providers
could service residents of these rural
areas through roaming agreements but,
as a practical matter, when service is
provided on another carrier’s network,
the providers would have to pay
roaming charges to, and rely on, that
carrier to maintain the quality of the
network. Because of these constraints,
the other providers who own partially
built-out networks in the four
geographic areas are reluctant to market
their services to rural residents of these
areas. Therefore, ALLTEL and Midwest
Wireless are likely closer substitutes for
each other than the other mobile
wireless telecommunications services
providers in the relevant geographic
markets. Additionally, postmerger in
these markets, there will be insufficient
remaining competitors, with the type of
coverage desired by customers, and the
ability to compete effectively to defeat a
small, but significant price increase by
the merged firm.
The relevant geographic markets for
mobile wireless telecommunications
services are highly concentrated. As
measured by the Herfindahl-Hirschman
Index (‘‘HHI’’), which is commonly
employed in merger analysis and is
defined and explained in Appendix A to
the Complaint, concentration in these
markets ranges from over 3600 to more
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55025
than 5600, which is well above the 1800
threshold at which the Department
considers a market to be highly
concentrated. After ALLTEL’s proposed
acquisition of Midwest Wireless is
consummated, the HHIs in the relevant
geographic markets will range from over
4700 to over 9100, with increases in the
HHI as a result of the merger ranging
from over 1000 to over 4100.
Competition between ALLTEL and
Midwest Wireless in the relevant
geographic markets has resulted in
lower prices and higher quality in
mobile wireless telecommunications
services than would otherwise have
existed in these geographic markets. If
ALLTEL’s proposed acquisition of
Midwest Wireless is consummated, the
competition between ALLTEL and
Midwest Wireless in mobile wireless
telecommunications services will be
eliminated in these markets and the
relevant geographic markets for mobile
wireless telecommunications services
will become substantially more
concentrated. As a result, the loss of
competition between ALLTEL and
Midwest Wireless increases the
likelihood of unilateral actions by the
merged firm in the relevant geographic
markets to increase prices, diminish the
quality or quantity of services provided,
and refrain from or delay making
investments in network improvements.
Entry by a new mobile wireless
telecommunications services provider
in the relevant geographic markets
would be difficult, time-consuming, and
expensive, requiring the acquisition of
spectrum licenses and the build-out of
a network. Expansion by providers who
hold spectrum in these areas and are
only partially built-out is also unlikely
as the relevant geographic markets are
rural service areas where the combined
firm would own all of the available 800
MHz spectrum. Due to propagation
characteristics of 800 MHz cellular
spectrum and 1900 MHz PCS spectrum,
the 800 MHz signals can cover a
substantially broader area than the 1900
MHz signals. The estimated coverage
advantage of the 800 MHz spectrum in
rural areas ranges from two to as much
as five times greater than PCS. In rural
markets, this difference results in higher
build-out costs for PCS networks than
for cellular networks. The high costs of
constructing PCS networks in rural
markets combined with the relatively
low population density makes it less
likely that carriers that own PCS
spectrum would build out in the
relevant geographic markets. Therefore,
new entry in response to a small but
significant price increase for mobile
wireless telecommunications services
by the merged firm in the relevant
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geographic markets would not be
timely, likely, or sufficient to thwart the
competitive harm that would result
from ALLTEL’s proposed acquisition of
Midwest Wireless.
For these reasons, plaintiffs
concluded that ALLTEL’s proposed
acquisition of Midwest Wireless will
likely substantially lessen competition,
in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, in the provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the
relevant geographic markets.
III. Explanation of the Proposed Final
Judgment
The divestiture requirements of the
proposed Final Judgment will eliminate
the anticompetitive effects of the
acquisition in mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the four
geographic markets of concern. The
proposed Final Judgment requires
defendants, within 120 days after the
filing of the Complaint, or 5 days after
notice of the entry of the Final Judgment
by the Court, whichever is later, to
divest the Divestiture Assets. The
Divestiture Assets are essentially
ALLTEL’s entire mobile wireless
telecommunications services business
and 800 MHz cellular spectrum in the
four markets where ALLTEL and
Midwest Wireless are each other’s
closest competitors for mobile wireless
telecommunications services. These
assets must be divested in such a way
as to satisfy plaintiff United States in its
sole discretion upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota, that they will be
operated by the purchaser as a viable,
ongoing business that can compete
effectively in the relevant market.
Defendants must take all reasonable
steps necessary to accomplish the
divestitures quickly and shall cooperate
with prospective purchasers.
The merged firm may retain
ALLTEL’s PCS wireless spectrum in the
four geographic areas and ALLTEL’s
GSM roaming business, including GSM
roaming contracts and equipment.
ALLTEL’s PCS spectrum is used
primarily to provide roaming services to
other providers who use GSM
technology. Midwest Wireless does not
currently provide GSM roaming and
therefore the proposed acquisition will
not lessen competition in providing
these services. In requiring divestitures,
plaintiffs seek to make certain that the
potential buyer acquires all the assets it
may need to be a viable competitor and
replace the competition lost by the
merger. The 25 MHz of cellular
spectrum that must be divested will
support the operation and expansion of
the mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses being divested,
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allowing the buyer to be a viable
competitor to the merged entity.
The proposed Final Judgment requires
that the Divestiture Assets be divested
to a single acquirer who, as a result, will
be able to supply service to customers
that require mobile wireless
telecommunications service throughout
southern rural Minnesota in the same
way that ALLTEL is currently able to
provide that service. This provision
resolves concerns about the loss of
competition for customers that demand
coverage over a combination of
Minnesota FCC licensing areas, in
addition to the concerns due to
eliminating competition within each
licensing area.
A. Timing of Divestitures
In antitrust cases involving mergers or
joint ventures in which plaintiff United
States seeks a divestiture remedy, it
requires completion of the divestitures
within the shortest time period
reasonable under the circumstances. In
this case, Section IV.A of the proposed
Final Judgment requires the divestiture
of the Divestiture Assets, within 120
days after the filing of the Complaint, or
5 days after notice of the entry of the
Final Judgment by the Court, whichever
is later. Plaintiff United States in its sole
discretion upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota may extend the date
for divestiture of the Divestiture Assets
by up to 60 days. Because the FCC’s
approval is required for the transfer of
the wireless licenses to a purchaser,
Section IV.A provides that if
applications for transfer of a wireless
license have been filed with the FCC,
but the FCC has not acted dispositively
before the end of the required
divestiture period, the period for
divestiture of those assets shall be
extended until 5 days after the FCC has
acted.
The divestiture timing provisions of
the proposed Final Judgment will
ensure that the divestitures are carried
out in a timely manner, and at the same
time will permit defendants an adequate
opportunity to accomplish the
divestitures through a fair and orderly
process. Even if all Divestiture Assets
have not been divested upon
consummation of the transaction, there
should be no adverse impact on
competition given the limited duration
of the period of common ownership and
the detailed requirements of the
Preservation of Assets Order.
B. Use of a Management Trustee
The Preservation of Assets Stipulation
and the Preservation of Assets Order,
submitted simultaneously with this
Competitive Impact Statement, ensures
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that, prior to divestiture, the Divestiture
Assets are maintained and remain an
economically viable ongoing business
concern. The Divestiture Assets will
remain preserved, independent and
uninfluenced by defendants, so that
competition is maintained during the
pendency of the ordered divestiture.
The Preservation of Assets Order
appoints a management trustee selected
by plaintiff United States upon
consultation with plaintiff Minnesota to
oversee the Divestiture Assets in the
relevant geographic markets. The
appointment of a management trustee in
this unique situation is required because
the Divestiture Assets are not
independent facilities that can be held
separate and operated as standalone
units by the merged firm. Rather, the
Divestiture Assets are an integral part of
a larger network, and to maintain their
competitive viability and economic
value, they should remain part of that
network during the divestiture period.
To insure that these assets are preserved
and supported by defendants during
this period, yet run independently, a
management trustee is necessary to
oversee the continuing relationship
between defendants and these assets.
The management trustee will have the
power to operate the Divestiture Assets
in the ordinary course of business, so
that they will remain preserved,
independent, and uninfluenced by
defendants, and so that the Divestiture
Assets remain an ongoing and
economically viable competitor to
defendants and to other mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers.
The management trustee will preserve
the confidentiality of competitively
sensitive marketing, pricing, and sales
information; insure defendants’
compliance with the Preservation of
Assets Order and the proposed Final
Judgment; and maximize the value of
the Divestiture Assets so as to permit
expeditious divestiture in a manner
consistent with the proposed Final
Judgment.
The Preservation of Assets Order
provides that defendants will pay all
costs and expenses of the management
trustee, including the cost of
consultants, accountants, attorneys, and
other representatives and assistants
hired by the management trustee as are
reasonably necessary to carry out his or
her duties and responsibilities. After his
or her appointment becomes effective,
the management trustee will file
monthly reports with plaintiffs setting
forth the efforts to accomplish the goals
of the Preservation of Assets Order and
the proposed Final Judgment and the
extent to which defendants are fulfilling
their responsibilities. Finally, the
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management trustee may become the
divestiture trustee, pursuant to the
provisions of Section V of the proposed
Final Judgment.
C. Use of a Divestiture Trustee
In the event that defendants do not
accomplish the divestiture within the
periods prescribed in the proposed
Final Judgment, the Final Judgment
provides that the Court will appoint a
trustee selected by plaintiff United
States upon consultation with plaintiff
Minnesota to effect the divestitures. As
part of this divestiture, defendants must
relinquish any direct or indirect
financial ownership interests and any
direct or indirect role in management or
participation in control. Pursuant to
Section V of the proposed Final
Judgment, the divestiture trustee will
own and control the Divestiture Assets
until they are sold to a final purchaser,
subject to safeguards to prevent
defendants from influencing their
operation.
Section V details the requirements for
the establishment of the divestiture
trust, the selection and compensation of
the divestiture trustee, the
responsibilities of the divestiture trustee
in connection with the divestiture and
operation of the Divestiture Assets, and
the termination of the divestiture trust.
The divestiture trustee will have the
obligation and the sole responsibility,
under Section V.D, for the divestiture of
any transferred Divestiture Assets. The
divestiture trustee has the authority to
accomplish divestitures at the earliest
possible time and ‘‘at such price and on
such terms as are then obtainable upon
reasonable effort by the Divestiture
Trustee.’’ In addition, to insure that the
divestiture trustee can promptly locate
and divest to an acceptable purchaser,
plaintiff United States, in its sole
discretion upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota, may require
defendants to include additional assets,
or allow defendants to substitute
substantially similar assets, which
substantially relate to the Divestiture
Assets to be divested by the divestiture
trustee.
The divestiture trustee will not only
have responsibility for sale of the
Divestiture Assets, but will also be the
authorized holder of the wireless
licenses, with full responsibility for the
operations, marketing, and sales of the
wireless businesses to be divested, and
will not be subject to any control or
direction by defendants. Defendants
will no longer have any role in the
ownership, operation, or management of
the Divestiture Assets following
consummation of the transaction, as
provided by Section V, other than the
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right to receive the proceeds of the sale,
and certain obligations to provide
support to the Divestiture Assets, and
cooperate with the divestiture trustee in
order to complete the divestiture, as
indicated in Section V.L and in the
Preservation of Assets Order.
The proposed Final Judgment
provides that defendants will pay all
costs and expenses of the divestiture
trustee. The divestiture trustee’s
commission will be structured, under
Section V.G of the proposed Final
Judgment, so as to provide an incentive
for the divestiture trustee based on the
price obtained and the speed with
which the divestitures are
accomplished. After his or her
appointment becomes effective, the
divestiture trustee will file monthly
reports with the Court and plaintiffs
setting forth his or her efforts to
accomplish the divestitures. Section V.J
requires the divestiture trustee to divest
the Divestiture Assets to an acceptable
purchaser no later than six months after
the assets are transferred to the
divestiture trustee. At the end of six
months, if all divestitures have not been
accomplished, the trustee and plaintiff
United States upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota, will make
recommendations to the Court, which
shall enter such orders as appropriate in
order to carry out the purpose of the
trust, including extending the trust or
term of the trustee’s appointment.
The divestiture provisions of the
proposed Final Judgment will eliminate
the anticompetitive effects of the
transaction in the provision of mobile
wireless telecommunications services.
The divestitures of the Divestiture
Assets will preserve competition in
mobile wireless telecommunications
services by maintaining an independent
and economically viable competitor in
the relevant geographic markets.
IV. Remedies Available to Potential
Private Litigants
Section 4 of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. 15, provides that any person who
has been injured as a result of conduct
prohibited by the antitrust laws may
bring suit in federal court to recover
three times the damages the person has
suffered, as well as costs and reasonable
attorneys’ fees. Entry of the proposed
Final Judgment will neither impair nor
assist the bringing of any private
antitrust damage action. Under the
provisions of Section 5(a) of the Clayton
Act, 15 U.S.C. 16(a), the proposed Final
Judgment has no prima facie effect in
any subsequent private lawsuit that may
be brought against defendants.
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55027
V. Procedures Available for
Modification of the Proposed Final
Judgment
Plaintiffs and defendants have
stipulated that the proposed Final
Judgment may be entered by the Court
after compliance with the provisions of
the APPA, provided that plaintiff
United States has not withdrawn its
consent. The APPA conditions entry
upon the Court’s determination that the
proposed Final Judgment is in the
public interest.
The APPA provides a period of at
least 60 days preceding the effective
date of the proposed Final Judgment
within which any person may submit to
plaintiff United States written
comments regarding the proposed Final
Judgment. Any person who wishes to
comment should do so within 60 days
of the date of publication of this
Competitive Impact Statement in the
Federal Register. All comments
received during this period will be
considered by the Department of Justice,
which remains free to withdraw its
consent to the proposed Final Judgment
at any time prior to the Court’s entry of
judgment. The comments and the
response of plaintiff United States will
be filed with the Court and published in
the Federal Register.
Written comments should be
submitted to: Nancy M. Goodman,
Chief, Telecommunications and Media
Enforcement Section, Antitrust
Division, U.S. Department of Justice,
1401 H Street, NW., Suite 8000,
Washington, DC 20530.
The proposed Final Judgment
provides that the Court retains
jurisdiction over this action, and the
parties may apply to the Court for any
order necessary or appropriate for the
modification, interpretation, or
enforcement of the Final Judgment.
VI. Alternatives to the Proposed Final
Judgment
Plaintiff United States considered, as
an alternative to the proposed Final
Judgment, a full trial on the merits
against defendants. Plaintiff United
States could have continued the
litigation and sought preliminary and
permanent injunctions against
ALLTEL’s acquisition of Midwest
Wireless. Plaintiff United States is
satisfied, however, that the divestiture
of assets and other relief described in
the proposed Final Judgment will
preserve competition for the provision
of mobile wireless telecommunications
services in the relevant markets and,
thus, would achieve all or substantially
all of the relief the government would
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 182 / Wednesday, September 20, 2006 / Notices
have obtained through litigation, but
without the time and expense of a trial.
VII. Standard of Review Under the
APPA for the Proposed Final Judgment
The APPA requires that proposed
consent judgments in antitrust cases
brought by the United States be subject
to a 60 day comment period, after which
the Court shall determine whether entry
of the proposed Final Judgment ‘‘is in
the public interest.’’ 15 U.S.C. 16(e)(1).
In making that determination, the Court
shall consider:
(A) The competitive impact of such
judgment, including termination of alleged
violations, provisions for enforcement and
modification, duration or relief sought,
anticipated effects of alternative remedies
actually considered, whether its terms are
ambiguous, and any other competitive
considerations bearing upon the adequacy of
such judgment that the court deems
necessary to a determination of whether the
consent judgment is in the public interest;
and
(B) The impact of entry of such judgment
upon competition in the relevant market or
markets, upon the public generally and
individuals alleging specific injury from the
violations set forth in the complaint
including consideration of the public benefit,
if any, to be derived from a determination of
the issues at trial.
[t]he balancing of competing social and
political interests affected by a proposed
antitrust consent decree must be left, in the
first instance, to the discretion of the
Attorney General. The court’s role in
protecting the public interest is one of
insuring that the government has not
breached its duty to the public in consenting
to the decree. The court is required to
determine not whether a particular decree is
the one that will best serve society, but
whether the settlement is ‘‘within the reaches
of the public interest.’’ More elaborate
requirements might undermine the
effectiveness of antitrust enforcement by
consent decree.
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
15 U.S.C. 16( e)(l)(A) & (B).1 As the
United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit has held,
the APPA permits a court to consider,
among other things, the relationship
between the remedy secured and the
specific allegations set forth in the
government’s complaint, whether the
consent judgment is sufficiently clear,
whether enforcement mechanisms are
sufficient, and whether the consent
judgment may positively harm third
parties. See United States v. Microsoft
Corp., 56 F.3d 1448, 1458–62 (D.C. Cir.
1995).
With respect to the adequacy of the
relief secured by the decree, a court may
not ‘‘engage in an unrestricted
evaluation of what relief would best
serve the public.’’ United States v. BNS,
Inc., 858 F.2d 456, 462 (9th Cir. 1988)
(citing United States v. Bechtel Corp.,
648 F.2d 660, 666 (9th Cir. 1981)); see
also Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1460–62.
Courts have held that
Bechtel, 648 F.2d at 666 (emphasis
added) (citations omitted).2 In making
its public interest determination, a
district court must accord due respect to
the government’s prediction as to the
effect of proposed remedies, its
perception of the market structure, and
its views of the nature of the case.
United States v. Archer-DanielsMidland Co., 272 F. Supp. 2d 1, 6
(D.D.C. 2003).
Court approval of a final judgment
requires a standard more flexible and
less strict than the standard required for
a funding of liability. ‘‘[A] proposed
decree must be approved even if it falls
short of the remedy the court would
impose on its own, as long as it falls
within the range of acceptability or is
‘within the reaches of public interest.’ ’’
United States v. AT&T Co., 552 F. Supp.
131, 151 (D.D.C. 1982) (citations
omitted) (quoting Gillette Co., 406 F.
Supp. at 716), aff’d sub nom. Maryland
v. United States, 460 U.S. 1001 (1983);
see also United States v. Alcan
Aluminum Ltd., 605 F. Supp. 619, 622
(W.D. Ky. 1985) (approving the consent
decree even though the court would
have imposed a greater remedy).
Moreover, the Court’s role under the
APPA is limited to reviewing the
remedy in relationship to the violations
that the United States has alleged in its
Complaint, and does not authorize the
Court to ‘‘construct [its] own
hypothetical case and then evaluate the
decree against that case.’’ Microsoft, 56
F.3d at 1459. Because the ‘‘court’s
authority to review the decree depends
entirely on the government’s exercising
its prosecutorial discretion by bringing
a case in the first place,’’ it follows that
1 In 2004, Congress amended the APPA to ensure
that courts take into account the above-quoted list
of relevant factors when making a public interest
determination. Compare 15 U.S.C. 16(e) (2004),
with 15 U.S.C. 16 (e)(1) (2006) (substituting ‘‘shall’’
for ‘‘may’’ in directing relevant factors for courts to
consider and amending list of factors to focus on
competitive considerations and to address
potentially ambiguous judgment terms). On the
points discussed herein, the 2004 amendments did
not alter the substance of the Tunney Act, and the
pre-2004 precedents cited below remain applicable.
2 Cf. BNS, 858 F.2d at 464 (holding that the
court’s ‘‘ultimate authority under the [APPA] is
limited to approving or disapproving the consent
decree’’); United States v. Gillette Co., 406 F. Supp.
713, 716 (D. Mass. 1975) (noting that, in this way,
the court is constrained to ‘‘look at the overall
picture not hypercritically, nor with a microscope,
but with an artist’s reducing glass’’); see generally
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461 (discussing whether ‘‘the
remedies [obtained in the decree are] so
inconsonant with the allegations charged as to fall
outside of the ‘reaches of the public interest’ ’’).
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‘‘the court is only authorized to review
the decree itself,’’ and not to ‘‘effectively
redraft the complaint’’ to inquire into
other matters that the United States did
not pursue. Id. at 1459–60.
In its 2004 amendments to the
Tunney Act, Congress made clear its
intent to preserve the practical benefits
of utilizing consent decrees in antitrust
enforcement, adding the unambiguous
instruction ‘‘[n]othing in this section
shall be construed to require the court
to conduct an evidentiary hearing or to
require the court to permit anyone to
intervene.’’ 15 U.S.C. § 16(e)(2). This
language codified the intent of the
original 1974 statute, expressed by
Senator Tunney in the legislative
history: ‘‘The court is nowhere
compelled to go to trial or to engage in
extended proceedings which might have
the effect of vitiating the benefits of
prompt and less costly settlement
through the consent decree process.’’
119 Cong. Rec. 24,598 (1973) (statement
of Senator Tunney). Rather:
Absent a showing of corrupt failure of the
government to discharge its duty, the Court,
in making its public interest finding, should
* * * carefully consider the explanations of
the government in the competitive impact
statement and its responses to comments in
order to determine whether those
explanations are reasonable under the
circumstances.
United States v. Mid-Am. Dairymen,
Inc., 1977–1 Trade Cas. (CCH) ¶ 61,508,
at 71,980 (W.D. Mo. 1977).
VIII. Determinative Documents
There are no determinative materials
or documents within the meaning of the
APPA that were considered by plaintiff
United States in formulating the
proposed Final Judgment.
Dated: September 7, 2006.
Respectfully submitted,
Rachel K. Paulose,
United States Attorney.
Perry F. Sekus (No. 0309412),
Assistant United States Attorney, 600 United
States Courthouse, 300 South Fourth Street,
Minneapolis, MN 55415, (612) 664–5600,
Facsimile: (612) 664–5788.
Hillary B. Burchuk,
Lawrence M. Frankel,
Attorneys, Telecommunications & Media,
Enforcement Section, Antitrust Division.
U.S. Department of Justice, City Center
Building, 1401 H Street, NW., Suite 8000,
Washington, DC 20530, (202) 514–5621,
Facsimile: (202) 514–6381.
[FR Doc. 06–7766 Filed 9–19–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–11–M
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 182 (Wednesday, September 20, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 55015-55028]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-7766]
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
United States v. Alltel Corp. Proposed Final Judgment and
Competitive Impact Statement
Notice is hereby given, pursuant to the Antitrust Procedures and
Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. 16(b)-(h), that a Complaint, proposed Final
Judgment, Preservation of Assets Stipulation, and Competitive Impact
Statement were filed with the United States District Court for the
District of Minnesota in United States v. ALLTEL Corp., Civ. Action No.
0:06-cv-03631 (RHK/AJB). On September 7, 2006, the United States filed
a Complaint alleging that the proposed acquisition of Midwest Wireless
Holdings L.L.C. by ALLTEL Corp. would violate Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, 15 U.S.C. 18, by substantially lessening competition in the
provision of mobile wireless telecommunications services in four
Minnesota markets. The proposed Final Judgment, lodged at the same time
as the Complaint, requires ALLTEL to divest its mobile wireless
telecommunication business assets in four markets in rural Minnesota in
order to proceed with ALLTEL's acquisition of Midwest Wireless. A
Competitive Impact Statement filed by the United States describes the
Complaint, the proposed Final Judgment, and the remedies available to
private litigants who may have been injured by the alleged violation.
Copies of the Complaint, proposed Final Judgment, Preservation of
Assets Stipulation, and Competitive Impact Statement are available for
inspection at the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, 325
Seventh Street, NW., Suite 215, Washington, DC 20530 (202-514-2481), on
the Internet at https://www.usdoj.gov/atr, and at the Clerk's Office of
the United States District Court for Minnesota. Copies of these
materials may be obtained upon request and payment of a copying fee.
Public comment is invited within the statutory 60-day comment
period. Such comments and responses thereto will be published in the
Federal Register and filed with the Court. Comments should be directed
to Nancy Goodman, Chief, Telecommunications & Media Enforcement
Section, Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1401 H Street,
NW., Suite 8000, Washington, DC 20530 (202-514-5621).
J. Robert Kramer II,
Director of Operations Antitrust Division.
United States of America Department of Justice, Antitrust Division,
1401 H Street, NW., Suite 8000 Washington, DC 20530, and State of
Minnesota Minnesota Attorney General's Office, 445 Minnesota Street,
Suite 1200, St. Paul, Minnesota 55101, Plaintiffs, v. ALLTEL
Corporation, One Allied Drive, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202, and
Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C., 2000 Technology Drive, Mankato,
Minnesota 56002, Defendants
Complaint
The United States of America, acting under the direction of the
Attorney General of the United States, and the State of Minnesota, by
its Attorney General Mike Hatch, bring this civil action to enjoin the
merger of two mobile wireless telecommunications service providers,
ALLTEL Corporation (``ALLTEL'') and Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C.
(``Midwest Wireless''), and to obtain other relief as appropriate.
Plaintiffs allege as follows:
1. ALLTEL entered into an agreement to acquire Midwest Wireless,
dated November 17, 2005, under which the two companies would combine
their mobile wireless telecommunications services businesses
(``Transaction Agreement''). Plaintiffs seek to enjoin this transaction
because it will substantially lessen competition for mobile wireless
telecommunications services in several geographic markets where ALLTEL
and Midwest Wireless are each other's most significant competitor.
2. ALLTEL provides mobile wireless telecommunications services in
35 states serving approximately 11 million subscribers. Midwest
Wireless provides mobile wireless telecommunications services in three
Midwestern states serving approximately 440,000 subscribers. The
combination of ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless will substantially lessen
competition for mobile wireless telecommunications services in four
geographic areas in southern Minnesota where currently both ALLTEL and
Midwest Wireless operate. As a result of the proposed acquisition,
residents of these mostly rural areas will face the likelihood of
increased prices, diminished quality or quantity of services provided,
and less investment in network improvements for these services.
I. Jurisdiction and Venue
3. This Complaint is filed by the United States under Section 15 of
the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 25, to prevent and restrain defendants from
violating Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18. Plaintiff
Minnesota, by and through its Attorney General, brings this action in
its sovereign capacity and as parens patriae on behalf of the citizens,
general welfare, and economy of the State of Minnesota under Section 16
of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 26, to prevent defendants from violating
Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
4. ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless both provide mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the State of Minnesota, as well as other
states. The provision of mobile wireless telecommunications services is
a commercial activity that substantially affects, and is in the flow
of, interstate trade and commerce. The defendants purchase substantial
quantities of handsets and equipment from sources
[[Page 55016]]
outside of Minnesota. They also have entered into roaming and other
service agreements with companies located outside of Minnesota. The
Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action and
jurisdiction over the parties pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 22, 25, and 26, and
28 U.S.C. 1331, 1337.
5. Venue in the District is proper under 15 U.S.C. 22 and 28 U.S.C.
1391(c).
II. The Defendants and the Transaction
6. ALLTEL, with headquarters in Little Rock, Arkansas, is a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the state of
Delaware. ALLTEL is the fifth largest provider of mobile wireless voice
and data services in the United States by number of subscribers; it
serves approximately 11 million customers. It provides mobile wireless
telecommunications services in 233 Rural Service Areas and 116
Metropolitan Statistical Areas located within 35 states and roaming
services to other mobile wireless providers who use CDMA, TDMA and GSM
technology in these areas. In 2005, ALLTEL earned wireless revenues of
approximately $6.572 billion.
7. Midwest Wireless, with headquarters in Mankato, Minnesota, is a
privately-held Delaware limited-liability company. Midwest Wireless
provides wireless service in 14 Rural Service Areas and one
Metropolitan Statistical Area located in Minnesota, Iowa, and Wisconsin
and has approximately 440,000 customers. In 2005, Midwest Wireless
earned approximately $264 million in revenues.
8. Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement dated November 17, 2005,
ALLTEL will acquire Midwest Wireless for approximately $1.075 billion
in cash. If this transaction is consummated, ALLTEL and Midwest
Wireless combined would have approximately 11.5 million subscribers in
the United States, with $7.8 billion in revenues and operations in 35
states.
III. Trade and Commerce
A. Nature of Trade and Commerce
9. Mobile wireless telecommunications services allow customers to
make and receive telephone calls and use data services using radio
transmissions without being confined to a small area during the call or
data session, and without the need for unobstructed line-of-sight to
the radio tower. Mobility is highly prized by customers, as
demonstrated by the more than 180 million people in the United States
who own mobile wireless telephones. In 2005, revenues from the sale of
mobile wireless services in the United States were over $113 billion.
To meet this desire for mobility, mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers must deploy an extensive network of switches and
radio transmitters and receivers, and interconnect this network with
the networks of wireline carriers and with other wireless providers.
10. The first wireless voice systems were based on analog
technology, now referred to as first-generation or ``1G'' technology.
These analog systems were launched after the Federal Communications
Commission (``FCC'') issued the first licenses for mobile wireless
telephone service: two cellular licenses (A-block and B-block) in each
geographic area in the early to mid-1980s. The licenses are in the 800
MHz range of the radio spectrum, each license consists of 25 MHz of
spectrum, and they are issued for each Metropolitan Statistical Area
(``MSA'') and Rural Service Area (``RSA'') (collectively, ``Cellular
Marketing Areas'' or ``CMAs''), with a total of 734 CMAs covering the
entire United States. In 1982, one of the licenses was issued to the
incumbent local exchange carrier in the market, and the other was
issued by lottery to someone other than the incumbent. In the relevant
geographic markets, ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless each own one of the
cellular licenses.
11. In 1995, the FCC allocated and subsequently issued licenses for
additional spectrum for the provision of Personal Communications
Services (``PCS''), a category of services that includes mobile
wireless telecommunications services comparable to those offered by
cellular licensees. These licenses are in the 1.9 GHz range of the
radio spectrum and are divided into six blocks: A, B, and C, which
consist of 30 MHz each; and D, E, and F, which consist of 10 MHz each.
Geographically, the A and B-block 30 MHz licenses are issued by Major
Trading Areas (``MTAs''), and C, D, E, and F-block licenses are issued
by Basic Trading Areas (``BTAs''), several of which comprise each MTA.
MTAs and BTAs do not generally correspond to MSAs and RSAs. With the
introduction of the PCS licenses, both cellular and PCS licensees began
offering digital services, thereby increasing capacity, shrinking
handsets, and extending battery life. In 1996, one provider, a
specialized mobile radio (``SMR'' or ``dispatch'') spectrum licensee,
began to use its SMR spectrum to offer mobile wireless
telecommunications services comparable to those offered by other mobile
wireless telecommunications services providers, in conjunction with its
dispatch, or ``push-to-talk,'' service. Although there are a number of
providers holding spectrum licenses in each area of the country, not
all providers have fully built out their networks throughout each
license area. In particular, because of the characteristics of PCS
spectrum, providers holding this type of spectrum have found it less
attractive to build out in rural areas.
12. Today, more than 99% of the total U.S. population lives in
counties where mobile wireless telecommunications services operators
offer digital service, and nearly all mobile wireless voice service has
migrated to second-generation or ``2G'' digital technologies: TDMA
(time division multiple access), GSM (global standard for mobile, a
type of TDMA standard used by all carriers in Europe), and CDMA (code
division multiple access). Mobile wireless telecommunications services
providers have chosen to build their networks on these incompatible
technologies and most have chosen CDMA or GSM, with TDMA having been
orphaned by equipment vendors. (The SMR providers use a fourth
incompatible technological standard better suited to the spectrum they
own, and, as SMR licensees, they have no obligation to support a
specific technology standard.) Even more advanced technologies
(``2.5G'' and ``3G'') have begun to be deployed for voice and data.
B. Relevant Product Market
13. Mobile wireless telecommunications services is a relevant
product market. Mobile wireless telecommunications services include
both voice and data services provided over a radio network and allows
customers to maintain their telephone calls or data sessions without
wires, such as when traveling. There are no cost-effective alternatives
to mobile wireless telecommunications services. Fixed wireless services
are not mobile (e.g., Wi-Fi), and therefore are not a viable
alternative to mobile wireless telecommunications service. It is
unlikely that a sufficient number of customers would switch away from
mobile wireless telecommunications services to make a small but
significant price increase in those services unprofitable. Mobile
wireless telecommunications services is a relevant product market under
Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
C. Relevant Geographic Markets
14. The large majority of customers use mobile wireless
telecommunications services in close proximity to their
[[Page 55017]]
workplaces and homes. Thus, customers purchasing mobile wireless
telecommunications services choose among mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers that offer services where they
are located and travel on a regular basis: home, work, other areas they
commonly visit, and areas in between. The number and identity of mobile
wireless telecommunications services providers varies among geographic
areas, along with the quality of their services and the breadth of
their geographic coverage, all of which are significant factors in
customers' purchasing decisions. Mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers can and do offer different promotions, discounts,
calling plans, and equipment subsidies in different geographic areas,
effectively varying the price for customers by geographic area.
15. The United States comprises numerous local geographic markets
for mobile wireless telecommunications services. The FCC has licensed a
limited number of mobile wireless telecommunications services providers
in each local area based upon the availability of radio spectrum. These
FCC spectrum licensing areas often represent the core of the business
and social sphere where customers face the same competitive choices for
mobile wireless telecommunications services. The relevant geographic
markets in which this transaction will substantially lessen competition
in mobile wireless telecommunications services are effectively
represented, but not defined, by FCC spectrum licensing areas.
16. The relevant geographic markets, under Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, 15 U.S.C. 18, where the transaction will substantially lessen
competition for mobile wireless telecommunications services are
represented by the following FCC spectrum licensing areas which are all
RSAs located in southern Minnesota: Minnesota RSA-7 (CMA 488),
Minnesota RSA-8 (CMA 489), Minnesota RSA-9 (CMA 490), and Minnesota
RSA-10 (CMA 491). It is unlikely that a sufficient number of customers
would switch to mobile wireless telecommunications services providers
in a different geographic market to make a small but significant price
increase in the relevant geographic markets unprofitable for mobile
wireless telecommunications services.
D. Anticompetitive Effects
1. Mobile Wireless Telecommunications Services
17. The companies' combined market shares for mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the relevant markets described above, as
measured in terms of subscribers, range from over 60% to nearly 95%. In
each relevant geographic market, Midwest Wireless has the largest
market share and, in all but one RSA, ALLTEL is the second-largest
mobile wireless telecommunications services provider. In all of the
relevant geographic markets, ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless own the only
800 MHz band cellular spectrum licenses, which are more efficient in
serving rural areas than 1900 MHz band PCS spectrum. As a result of
holding the cellular spectrum licenses and being early entrants into
these markets, ALLTEL's and Midwest Wireless's networks provide greater
depth and breadth of coverage than their competitors, which are
operating on PCS spectrum in the relevant geographic markets, and thus
are more attractive to consumers.
In addition, mobile wireless telecommunications services providers
with partial coverage in a geographic area do not aggressively market
their services in these markets because potential customers would use
their wireless telephones primarily in areas where these providers have
no network. In theory, these less-built-out providers could serve
residents of the rural areas through roaming agreements but, as a
practical matter, when service is provided on another carrier's
network, the providers have to pay roaming charges to, and rely on,
that provider to maintain the quality of the network. Because of these
constraints, carriers with limited network coverage in an area are
reluctant to market their services to residents of that area.
Therefore, ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless are likely closer substitutes
for each other than the other mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers who own only PCS spectrum in the relevant geographic
markets.
18. The relevant geographic markets for mobile wireless services
are highly concentrated. As measured by the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
(``HHI''), which is commonly employed in merger analysis and is defined
and explained in Appendix A to this Complaint, concentration in these
markets ranges from over 3600 to more than 5600, which is well above
the 1800 threshold at which the Department considers a market to be
highly concentrated. After ALLTEL's proposed acquisition of Midwest
Wireless is consummated, the HHIs in the relevant geographic markets
will range from over 4700 to over 9100, with increases in the HHI as a
result of the merger ranging from over 1000 to over 4100, significantly
beyond the thresholds at which the Department considers a transaction
likely to cause competitive harm.
19. Competition between ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless in the relevant
geographic markets has resulted in lower prices and higher quality in
mobile wireless telecommunications services, than would otherwise have
existed in these geographic markets. In these areas, consumers consider
ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless to be the most attractive competitors
because other providers' networks lack coverage or provide lower-
quality service. If ALLTEL's proposed acquisition of Midwest Wireless
is consummated, the relevant geographic markets for mobile wireless
telecommunications services will become substantially more
concentrated, and the competition between ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless
in mobile wireless telecommunications services will be eliminated in
these markets. As a result, the loss of competition between ALLTEL and
Midwest Wireless increases the likelihood of unilateral actions by the
merged firm in the relevant geographic markets to increase prices,
diminish the quality or quantity of services provided, and refrain from
or delay making investments in network improvements. Therefore,
ALLTEL's proposed acquisition of Midwest Wireless will likely result in
substantially less competition in mobile wireless telecommunications
services in the relevant geographic markets.
2. Entry
20. Entry by a new mobile wireless telecommunications services
provider in the relevant geographic markets would be difficult, time-
consuming, and expensive, requiring the acquisition of spectrum
licenses and the build-out of a network. Expansion by providers who
hold spectrum in these areas is also unlikely as the relevant
geographic markets are rural service areas where the combined firm
would own all of the available 800 MHz cellular spectrum. Due to
propagation characteristics of 800 MHz cellular spectrum and 1900 MHz
PCS spectrum, the 800 MHz signals can cover a substantially broader
area than the 1900 MHz signals. The estimated coverage advantage of the
800 MHz cellular spectrum in rural areas ranges from two to as much as
five times greater than PCS. In rural markets, this difference results
in higher build-out costs for PCS networks than for cellular networks.
The high costs of constructing PCS networks in rural markets combined
with the relatively low population density makes it less likely that
carriers that own PCS spectrum
[[Page 55018]]
would build out in the relevant geographic markets. Therefore, new
entry in response to a small but significant price increase for mobile
wireless services by the merged firm in the relevant geographic markets
would not be timely, likely, or sufficient to thwart the competitive
harm resulting from ALLTEL's proposed acquisition of Midwest Wireless,
if it were to be consummated.
IV. Violation Alleged
21. The effect of ALLTEL's proposed acquisition of Midwest
Wireless, if it were to be consummated, may be substantially to lessen
competition in interstate trade and commerce in the relevant geographic
markets for mobile wireless telecommunications services, in violation
of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
22. Unless restrained, the transaction will likely have the
following effects in mobile wireless telecommunications services in the
relevant geographic markets, among others:
a. Actual and potential competition between ALLTEL and Midwest
Wireless will be eliminated;
b. Competition in general will be lessened substantially;
c. Prices are likely to increase;
d. The quality and quantity of services are likely to decrease; and
e. Incentives to improve wireless networks will be reduced.
V. Requested Relief
The plaintiffs request:
23. That ALLTEL's proposed acquisition of Midwest Wireless be
adjudged to violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18;
24. That defendants be permanently enjoined from and restrained
from carrying out the Transaction Agreement, dated November 17, 2005,
or from entering into or carrying out any agreement, understanding, or
plan, the effect of which would be to bring the wireless services
businesses of ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless under common ownership or
control;
25. That plaintiffs be awarded their costs of this action; and
26. That plaintiffs have such other relief as the Court may deem
just and proper.
Dated:
Respectfully Submitted,
For Plaintiff United States of America
Thomas O. Barnett,
Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust Division.
J. Bruce McDonald,
Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust Division.
J. Robert Kramer II,
Director of Operations, Antitrust Division.
Nancy Goodman,
Chief, Telecommunications & Media, Enforcement Section, Antitrust
Division.
Laury Bobbish,
Assistant Chief, Telecommunications & Media Enforcement Section,
Antitrust Division.
Hillary B. Burchuk, Lawrence M. Frankel.
Attorneys, Telecommunications & Media, Enforcement Section,
Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice, City Center
Building, 1401 H Street, NW., Suite 8000, Washington, DC 20530,
(202) 514-5621, Facsimile: (202) 514-6381.
Rachel K. Paulose,
United States Attorney.
Perry F. Sekus,
Assistant United States Attorney, Attorney I.D. No. 0309412, 600
United States Courthouse, 300 South Fourth Street, Minneapolis, MN
55415, (612) 664-5600, Facsimile: (612) 664-5788.
For Plaintiff State of Minnesota
Mike Hatch,
Attorney General, State of Minnesota.
Kristen M. Olsen,
Assistant Attorney General, Atty. Reg. No. 030489X, 445 Minnesota
Street, Suite 1200, St. Paul, Minnesota 55101-2130, (651) 296-2921,
Facsimile: (651) 282-5437.
Appendix A--Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
``HHI'' means the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, a commonly accepted
measure of market concentration. It is calculated by squaring the
market share of each firm competing in the market and then summing the
resulting numbers. For example, for a market consisting of four finns
with shares of 30, 30, 20, and 20 percent, the HHI is 2600 (30\2\ +
30\2\ + 20\2\ + 20\2\ = 2600). (Note: Throughout the Complaint, market
share percentages have been rounded to the nearest whole number, but
HHIs have been estimated using unrounded percentages in order to
accurately reflect the concentration of the various markets.) The HHI
takes into account the relative size distribution of the firms in a
market and approaches zero when a market consists of a large number of
small firms. The HHI increases both as the number of firms in the
market decreases and as the disparity in size between those firms
increases.
Markets in which the HHI is between 1000 and 1800 points are
considered to be moderately concentrated, and those in which the HHI is
in excess of 1800 points are considered to be highly concentrated. See
Horizontal Merger Guidelines ]1.51 (revised Apr. 8, 1997). Transactions
that increase the HHI by more than 100 points in concentrated markets
presumptively raise antitrust concerns under the guidelines issued by
the U.S. Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission. See id.
In the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota
United States of America and State of Minnesota Plaintiffs, v. ALLTEL
Corporation and Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C., Defendants
Final Judgment
Whereas, plaintiffs, United States of America and the State of
Minnesota, filed their Complaint on September 7, 2006, plaintiffs and
defendants, ALLTEL Corporation (''ALLTEL'') and Midwest Wireless
Holdings L.L.C. (``Midwest Wireless''), by their respective attorneys,
have consented to the entry of this Final Judgment without trial or
adjudication of any issue of fact or law, and without this Final
Judgment constituting any evidence against or admission by any party
regarding any issue of fact or law;
And Whereas, defendants agree to be bound by the provisions of this
Final Judgment pending its approval by the Court;
And Whereas, the essence of this Final Judgment is the prompt and
certain divestiture of certain rights or assets by defendants to assure
that competition is not substantially lessened;
And Whereas, plaintiffs require defendants to make certain
divestitures for the purpose of remedying the loss of competition
alleged in the Complaint;
And Whereas, defendants have represented to plaintiffs that the
divestitures required below can and will be made and that defendants
will later raise no claim of hardship or difficulty as grounds for
asking the Court to modify any of the divestiture provisions contained
below;
Now Therefore, before any testimony is taken, without trial or
adjudication of any issue of fact or law, and upon consent of the
parties, it is Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed:
I. Jurisdiction
This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of and each of
the parties to this action. The Complaint states a claim upon which
relief may be granted against defendants under Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
II. Definitions
As used in this Final Judgment:
A. ``Acquirer'' means the entity to whom defendants divest the
Divestiture Assets.
B. ``ALLTEL'' means defendant ALLTEL Corporation, a Delaware
[[Page 55019]]
corporation with headquarters in Little Rock, Arkansas, its successors
and assigns, and its subsidiaries, divisions, groups, affiliates,
partnerships and joint ventures, and their directors, officers,
managers, agents, and employees.
C. ``CMA'' means cellular market area which is used by the Federal
Communications Commission (``FCC'') to define cellular license areas
and which consists of Metropolitan Statistical Areas (``MSAs'') and
Rural Service Areas (``RSAs'').
D. ``Divestiture Assets'' means each mobile wireless
telecommunications services business to be divested under this Final
Judgment, including all types of assets, tangible and intangible, used
by defendants in the operation of the mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses to be divested. ``Divestiture
Assets'' shall be construed broadly to accomplish the complete
divestiture of the entire business of ALLTEL in each of the following
RSA license areas as required by this Final Judgment and to ensure that
the divested mobile wireless telecommunications services businesses
remain viable, ongoing businesses:
(1) Minnesota RSA-7 (CMA 488);
(2) Minnesota RSA-8 (CMA 489);
(3) Minnesota RSA-9 (CMA 490); and
(4) Minnesota RSA-10 (CMA 491)
provided that ALL TEL may retain all of the PCS spectrum it currently
holds in each of these RSAs and equipment that is used only for
wireless transmissions over this PCS spectrum, and provided that ALL
TEL need not divest the assets used solely to operate ALLTEL's GSM
roaming business in these RSAs, including GSM roaming contracts and
equipment.
The Divestiture Assets shall include, without limitation, all types
of real and personal property, monies and financial instruments,
equipment, inventory, office furniture, fixed assets and furnishings,
supplies and materials, contracts, agreements, leases, commitments,
spectrum licenses issued by the FCC and all other licenses, permits and
authorizations, operational support systems, cell sites, network
infrastructure, switches, customer support and billing systems,
interfaces with other service providers, business and customer records
and information, customer contracts, customer lists, credit records,
accounts, and historic and current business plans which relate
primarily to the wireless businesses being divested, as well as any
patents, licenses, sub-licenses, trade secrets, know-how, drawings,
blueprints, designs, technical and quality specifications and
protocols, quality assurance and control procedures, manuals and other
technical information defendant ALLTEL supplies to its own employees,
customers, suppliers, agents, or licensees, and trademarks, trade names
and service marks or other intellectual property, including all
intellectual property rights under third-party licenses that are
capable of being transferred to an Acquirer either in their entirety,
for assets described in (1) below, or through a license obtained
through or from ALLTEL, for assets described in (2) below; provided
that defendants shall only be required to divest Multi-line Business
Customer contracts, if the primary business address for that customer
is located within any of the four license areas described herein, and
further, any subscriber who obtains mobile wireless telecommunications
services through any such contract retained by defendants and who are
located within the four geographic areas identified above, shall be
given the option to terminate their relationship with defendants,
without financial cost, at any time within one year of the closing of
the Transaction. Defendants shall provide written notice to these
subscribers within 45 days after the closing of the Transaction of the
option to terminate.
The divestiture of the Divestiture Assets shall be accomplished by:
(1) Transferring to the Acquirer the complete ownership and/or
other rights to the assets (other than those assets used substantially
in the operations of ALL TEL's overall wireless telecommunications
services business which must be retained to continue the existing
operations of the wireless properties that defendants are not required
to divest, and that either are not capable of being divided between the
divested wireless telecommunications services businesses and those not
divested, or are assets that the defendants and the Acquirer agree,
subject to approval of plaintiff United States upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota, shall not be divided); and
(2) Granting to the Acquirer an option to obtain a nonexclusive,
transferable license from defendants for a reasonable period, subject
to approval of plaintiff United States upon consultation with plaintiff
Minnesota, at the election of an Acquirer to use any of ALLTEL's
retained assets under paragraph (1) above, used in the operation of the
mobile wireless telecommunications services businesses being divested,
so as to enable the Acquirer to continue to operate the divested mobile
wireless telecommunications services businesses without impairment.
Defendants shall identify in a schedule submitted to plaintiffs and
filed with the Court, as expeditiously as possible following the filing
of the Complaint and in any event prior to any divestiture and before
the approval by the Court of this Final Judgment, any intellectual
property rights under third-party licenses that are used by the mobile
wireless telecommunications services businesses being divested but that
defendants could not transfer to an Acquirer entirely or by license
without third-party consent, and the specific reasons why such consent
is necessary and how such consent would be obtained for each asset.
E. ``GSM'' means global system for mobile communications which is
one of the standards used for the infrastructure of digital cellular
service.
F. ``Midwest Wireless'' means defendant Midwest Wireless Holdings
L.L.C., a Delaware Limited Liability Company, with headquarters in
Mankato, Minnesota, its successors and assigns, and its subsidiaries,
divisions, groups, affiliates, partnerships and joint ventures, and
their directors, officers, managers, agents, and employees.
G. ``Multi-line Business Customer'' means a corporate or business
customer that contracts with ALLTEL for mobile wireless services to
provide multiple telephones to its employees or members whose services
are provided pursuant to a contract with the corporate or business
customer.
H. ``Transaction'' means the Transaction Agreement between ALLTEL
and Midwest Wireless, dated November 17, 2005.
III. Applicability
A. This Final Judgment applies to defendants ALLTEL and Midwest
Wireless, as defined above, and all other persons in active concert or
participation with any of them who receive actual notice of this Final
Judgment by personal service or otherwise.
B. Defendants shall require, as a condition of the sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of their assets or of lesser
business units that include the Divestiture Assets, that the purchaser
agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Final Judgment, provided
that defendants need not obtain such an agreement from the Acquirer.
IV. Divestitures
A. Defendants are ordered and directed, within 120 days after
consummation of the Transaction, or five days after notice of entry of
this Final Judgment, whichever is later, to
[[Page 55020]]
divest the Divestiture Assets to an Acquirer acceptable to plaintiff
United States in its sole discretion upon consultation with plaintiff
Minnesota, or, if applicable, to a Divestiture Trustee designated
pursuant to Section V of this Final Judgment. Plaintiff United States,
in its sole discretion upon consultation with plaintiff Minnesota, may
agree to one or more extensions of this time period not to exceed 60
days in total, and shall notify the Court in such circumstances. With
respect to divestiture of the Divestiture Assets by defendants or the
Divestiture Trustee, if applications have been filed with the FCC
within the period permitted for divestiture seeking approval to assign
or transfer licenses to the Acquirer of the Divestiture Assets, but an
order or other dispositive action by the FCC on such applications has
not been issued before the end of the period permitted for divestiture,
the period shall be extended with respect to divestiture of those
Divestiture Assets for which FCC approval has not been issued until
five days after such approval is received. Defendants agree to use
their best efforts to accomplish the divestitures set forth in this
Final Judgment and to seek all necessary regulatory approvals as
expeditiously as possible. This Final Judgment does not limit the FCC's
exercise of its regulatory powers and process with respect to the
Divestiture Assets. Authorization by the FCC to conduct the divestiture
of a Divestiture Asset in a particular manner will not modify any of
the requirements of this decree.
B. In accomplishing the divestitures ordered by this Final
Judgment, defendants shall promptly make known, if they have not
already done so, by usual and customary means, the availability of the
Divestiture Assets. Defendants shall inform any person making inquiry
regarding a possible purchase of the Divestiture Assets that they are
being divested pursuant to this Final Judgment and provide that person
with a copy of this Final Judgment. Defendants shall offer to furnish
to all prospective Acquirers, subject to customary confidentiality
assurances, all information and documents relating to the Divestiture
Assets customarily provided in a due diligence process except such
information or documents subject to the attorney-client or work product
privileges. Defendants shall make available such information to
plaintiffs at the same time that such information is made available to
any other person.
C. Defendants shall provide to the Acquirer and plaintiffs
information relating to the personnel involved in the operation,
development, and sale of mobile wireless telecommunications services in
the relevant RSAs to enable the Acquirer to make offers of employment.
Defendants will not interfere with any negotiations by the Acquirer to
employ any defendant employee whose primary responsibility is the
operation, development, or sale of mobile wireless services in the
relevant RSAs.
D. Defendants shall permit prospective Acquirers of the Divestiture
Assets to have reasonable access to personnel and to make inspections
of the Divestiture Assets; access to any and all environmental, zoning,
and other permit documents and information; and access to any and all
financial, operational, and other documents and information customarily
provided as part of a due diligence process.
E. Defendants shall warrant to the Acquirer that (1) The
Divestiture Assets will be operational on the date of sale, and (2)
every wireless spectrum license is in full force and effect on the date
of sale.
F. Defendants shall not take any action that will impede in any way
the permitting, licensing, operation, or divestiture of the Divestiture
Assets.
G. Defendants shall warrant to the Acquirer of the Divestiture
Assets that there are no defects in the environmental, zoning,
licensing or other permits pertaining to the operation of each asset
that will have a material adverse effect on the operator of the mobile
wireless telecommunications services business in which the asset is
primarily used, and that following the sale of the Divested Assets,
defendants will not undertake, directly or indirectly, any challenges
to the environmental, zoning, licensing or other permits relating to
the operation of the Divestiture Assets.
H. Unless plaintiff United States upon consultation with plaintiff
Minnesota otherwise consents in writing, the divestitures pursuant to
Section IV, or by a Divestiture Trustee appointed pursuant to Section V
of this Final Judgment, shall include the entire Divestiture Assets,
and shall be accomplished in such a way as to satisfy plaintiff United
States in its sole discretion upon consultation with plaintiff
Minnesota that these assets can and will be used by the Acquirer as
part of a viable, ongoing business engaged in the provision of mobile
wireless telecommunications services. The Divestiture Assets shall all
be divested to a single Acquirer. The divestiture of the Divestiture
Assets, whether pursuant to Section IV or Section V of this Final
Judgment,
(1) Shall be made to an Acquirer that, in plaintiff United States's
sole judgment upon consultation with plaintiff Minnesota, has the
intent and capability (including the necessary managerial, operational,
technical, and financial capability) of competing effectively in the
provision of mobile wireless telecommunications services; and
(2) Shall be accomplished so as to satisfy plaintiff United States
in its sole discretion upon consultation with plaintiff Minnesota, that
none of the terms of any agreement between the Acquirer and any
defendant shall give defendants the ability unreasonably to raise the
Acquirer's costs, to lower the Acquirer's efficiency, or otherwise to
interfere with the ability of the Acquirer to compete effectively.
I. At the option of the Acquirer of the Divestiture Assets,
defendants shall enter into a contract for transition services
customarily provided in connection with the sale of a business
providing mobile wireless telecommunications services sufficient to
meet all or part of the needs of the Acquirer for a period of up to one
year. The terms and conditions of any contractual arrangement meant to
satisfy this provision must be reasonably related to market conditions.
J. To the extent that the Divestiture Assets use intellectual
property, as required to be identified by Section II.D, that cannot be
transferred or assigned without the consent of the licensor or other
third parties, defendants shall use their best efforts to obtain those
consents.
V. Appointment of Divestiture Trustee
A. If defendants have not divested the Divestiture Assets within
the time period specified in Section IV.A, defendants shall notify
plaintiffs of that fact in writing, specifically identifying the
Divestiture Assets that have not been divested. Then, upon application
of plaintiff United States upon consultation with plaintiff Minnesota,
the Court shall appoint a Divestiture Trustee selected by plaintiff
United States and approved by the Court to effect the divestiture of
the Divestiture Assets. The Divestiture Trustee will have all the
rights and responsibilities of the Management Trustee appointed
pursuant to the Preservation of Assets Order, and will be responsible
for:
(1) Accomplishing divestiture of all Divestiture Assets transferred
to the Divestiture Trustee from defendants, in accordance with the
terms of this Final Judgment, to an Acquirer approved by plaintiff
United States upon consultation with plaintiff Minnesota,
[[Page 55021]]
under Section IV.A of this Final Judgment; and
(2) exercising the responsibilities of the licensee of any
transferred Divestiture Assets and controlling and operating any
transferred Divestiture Assets, to ensure that the businesses remain
ongoing, economically viable competitors in the provision of mobile
wireless telecommunications services in the four license areas
specified in Section II.D, until they are divested to an Acquirer, and
the Divestiture Trustee shall agree to be bound by this Final Judgment.
B. Defendants shall submit a proposed trust agreement (``Trust
Agreement'') to plaintiffs, which must be consistent with the terms of
this Final Judgment and which must receive approval by plaintiff United
States in its sole discretion upon consultation with plaintiff
Minnesota, who shall communicate to defendants within 10 business days
its approval or disapproval of the proposed Trust Agreement, and which
must be executed by the defendants and the Divestiture Trustee within
five business days after approval by plaintiff United States.
C. After obtaining any necessary approvals from the FCC for the
assignment of the licenses of the Divestiture Assets to the Divestiture
Trustee, defendants shall irrevocably divest the Divestiture Assets to
the Divestiture Trustee, who will own such assets (or own the stock of
the entity owning such assets, if divestiture is to be effected by the
creation of such an entity for sale to Acquirer) and control such
assets, subject to the terms of the approved Trust Agreement.
D. After the appointment of a Divestiture Trustee becomes
effective, only the Divestiture Trustee shall have the right to sell
the Divestiture Assets. The Divestiture Trustee shall have the power
and authority to accomplish the divestiture to an Acquirer acceptable
to plaintiff United States, in its sole judgment upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota, at such price and on such terms as are then
obtainable upon reasonable effort by the Divestiture Trustee, subject
to the provisions of Sections IV, V, and VI of this Final Judgment, and
shall have such other powers as this Court deems appropriate. Subject
to Section V.G of this Final Judgment, the Divestiture Trustee may hire
at the cost and expense of defendants the Management Trustee appointed
pursuant to the Preservation of Assets Order, and any investment
bankers, attorneys or other agents, who shall be solely accountable to
the Divestiture Trustee, reasonably necessary in the Divestiture
Trustee's judgment to assist in the divestiture.
E. In addition, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary,
plaintiff United States, in its sole discretion upon consultation with
plaintiff Minnesota, may require defendants to include additional
assets, or allow, with the written approval of plaintiff United States
upon consultation with plaintiff Minnesota, defendants to substitute
substantially similar assets, which substantially relate to the
Divestiture Assets to be divested by the Divestiture Trustee to
facilitate prompt divestiture to an acceptable Acquirer.
F. Defendants shall not object to a sale by the Divestiture Trustee
on any ground other than the Divestiture Trustee's malfeasance. Any
such objections by defendants must be conveyed in writing to plaintiffs
and the Divestiture Trustee within 10 calendar days after the
Divestiture Trustee has provided the notice required under Section VI.
G. The Divestiture Trustee shall serve at the cost and expense of
defendants, on such terms and conditions as plaintiff United States
approves, and shall account for all monies derived from the sale of the
assets sold and all costs and expenses so incurred. After approval by
the Court of the Divestiture Trustee's accounting, including fees for
its services and those of any professionals and agents retained by the
Divestiture Trustee, all remaining money shall be paid to defendants
and the trust shall then be terminated. The compensation of the
Divestiture Trustee and any professionals and agents retained by the
Divestiture Trustee shall be reasonable in light of the value of the
Divestiture Assets and based on a fee arrangement providing the
Divestiture Trustee with an incentive based on the price and terms of
the divestiture, and the speed with which it is accomplished, but
timeliness is paramount.
H. Defendants shall use their best efforts to assist the
Divestiture Trustee in accomplishing the required divestitures
including their best efforts to effect all necessary regulatory
approvals and will provide any necessary representations or warranties
as appropriate related to sale of the Divestiture Assets. The
Divestiture Trustee and any consultants, accountants, attorneys, and
other persons retained by the Divestiture Trustee shall have full and
complete access to the personnel, books, records, and facilities of the
businesses to be divested, and defendants shall develop financial and
other information relevant to the assets to be divested as the
Divestiture Trustee may reasonably request, subject to reasonable
protection for trade secret or other confidential research,
development, or commercial information. Defendants shall take no action
to interfere with or to impede the Divestiture Trustee's accomplishment
of the divestitures.
I. After its appointment, the Divestiture Trustee shall file
monthly reports with plaintiffs and the Court setting forth the
Divestiture Trustee's efforts to accomplish the divestitures ordered
under this Final Judgment. To the extent such reports contain
information that the Divestiture Trustee deems confidential, such
reports shall not be filed in the public docket of the Court. If the
Divestiture Trustee designates any information as ``confidential'' in
any report or notice he submits pursuant to this Final Judgment, within
five business days after the submission of such report, any plaintiff
that objects to the designation of information as ``confidential'' will
notify the Divestiture Trustee. Such reports shall include the name,
address, and telephone number of each person who, during the preceding
month, made an offer to acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring,
entered into negotiations to acquire, or was contacted or made an
inquiry about acquiring, any interest in the Divestiture Assets, and
shall describe in detail each contact with any such person. The
Divestiture Trustee shall maintain full records of all efforts made to
divest the Divestiture Assets.
J. If the Divestiture Trustee has not accomplished such
divestitures within six months after its appointment, the Divestiture
Trustee shall promptly file with the Court a report setting forth (1)
The Divestiture Trustee's efforts to accomplish the required
divestitures, (2) the reasons, in the Divestiture Trustee's judgment,
why the required divestitures have not been accomplished, and (3) the
Divestiture Trustee's recommendations. To the extent such reports
contain information that the Divestiture Trustee deems confidential,
such reports shall not be filed in the public docket of the Court. The
Divestiture Trustee shall at the same time furnish such report to the
plaintiffs, who shall have the right to make additional recommendations
consistent with the purpose of the trust. The Court thereafter shall
enter such orders as it shall deem appropriate to carry out the purpose
of the Final Judgment, which may, if necessary, include extending the
trust and the term of the Divestiture Trustee's appointment by a period
requested by plaintiff United States upon consultation with plaintiff
Minnesota.
[[Page 55022]]
K. After defendants transfer the Divestiture Assets to the
Divestiture Trustee, and until those Divestiture Assets have been
divested to an Acquirer approved by plaintiff United States pursuant to
Sections IV.A and IV.R, the Divestiture Trustee shall have sole and
complete authority to manage and operate the Divestiture Assets and to
exercise the responsibilities of the licensee, and shall not be subject
to any control or direction by defendants. Defendants shall not use or
retain any economic interest in the Divestiture Assets transferred to
the Divestiture Trustee, apart from the right to receive the proceeds
of the sale or other disposition of the Divestiture Assets.
L. The Divestiture Trustee shall operate the Divestiture Assets
consistent with the Preservation of Assets Order and this Final
Judgment, with control over operations, marketing, and sales.
Defendants shall not attempt to influence the business decisions of the
Divestiture Trustee concerning the operation and management of the
Divestiture Assets, and shall not communicate with the Divestiture
Trustee concerning divestiture of the Divestiture Assets or take any
action to influence, interfere with, or impede the Divestiture
Trustee's accomplishment of the divestitures required by this Final
Judgment, except that defendants may communicate with the Divestiture
Trustee to the extent necessary for defendants to comply with this
Final Judgment and to provide the Divestiture Trustee, if requested to
do so, with whatever resources or cooperation may be required to
complete divestiture of the Divestiture Assets and to carry out the
requirements of the Preservation of Assets Order and this Final
Judgment. Except as provided in this Final Judgment and the
Preservation of Assets Order, in no event shall defendants provide to,
or receive from, the Divestiture Trustee or the mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses to be divested any non-public or
competitively sensitive marketing, sales, pricing or other information
relating to their respective mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses.
VI. Notice of Proposed Divestitures
A. Within two business days following execution of a definitive
divestiture agreement, defendants or the Divestiture Trustee, whichever
is then responsible for effecting the divestitures required herein,
shall notify plaintiffs in writing of any proposed divestiture required
by Section IV or V of this Final Judgment. If the Divestiture Trustee
is responsible, it shall similarly notify defendants. The notice shall
set forth the details of the proposed divestiture and list the name,
address, and telephone number of each person not previously identified
who offered or expressed an interest in or desire to acquire any
ownership interest in the Divestiture Assets, together with full
details of the same.
B. Within 15 calendar days of receipt by plaintiffs of such notice,
plaintiffs may request from defendants, the proposed Acquirer, any
other third party, or the Divestiture Trustee if applicable additional
information concerning the proposed divestiture, the proposed Acquirer,
and any other potential Acquirer. Defendants and the Divestiture
Trustee shall furnish any additional information requested within 15
calendar days of the receipt of the request, unless the parties shall
otherwise agree.
C. Within 30 calendar days after receipt of the notice or within 20
calendar days after plaintiffs have been provided the additional
information requested from defendants, the proposed Acquirer, any third
party, and the Divestiture Trustee, whichever is later, plaintiff
United States upon consultation with plaintiff Minnesota, shall provide
written notice to defendants and the Divestiture Trustee, if there is
one, stating whether it objects to the proposed divestiture. If
plaintiff United States provides written notice that it does not
object, the divestiture may be consummated, subject only to defendants'
limited right to object to the sale under Section V.F of this Final
Judgment. Absent written notice that plaintiff United States does not
object to the proposed Acquirer or upon objection by plaintiff United
States, a divestiture proposed under Section IV or Section V shall not
be consummated. Upon objection by defendants under Section V.F, a
divestiture proposed under Section V shall not be consummated unless
approved by the Court.
VII. Financing
Defendants shall not finance all or any part of any divestiture
made pursuant to Section IV or V of this Final Judgment.
VIII. Preservation of Assets
Until the divestitures required by this Final Judgment have been
accomplished, defendants shall take all steps necessary to comply with
the Preservation of Assets Order entered by this Court and cease use of
the Divestiture Assets during the period that the Divestiture Assets
are managed by the Management Trustee, except to the extent use of such
assets is permitted under Section XI. Defendants shall take no action
that would jeopardize the divestitures ordered by this Court.
IX. Affidavits
A. Within 20 calendar days of the filing of the Complaint in this
matter, and every 30 calendar days thereafter until the divestitures
have been completed under Section IV or V of this Final Judgment,
defendants shall deliver to plaintiffs an affidavit as to the fact and
manner of its compliance with Section IV or V of this Final Judgment.
Each such affidavit shall include the name, address, and telephone
number of each person who during the preceding 30 days, made an offer
to acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring, entered into
negotiations to acquire, or was contacted or made an inquiry about
acquiring, any interest in the Divestiture Assets, and shall describe
in detail each contact with any such person during that period. Each
such affidavit shall also include a description of the efforts
defendants have taken to solicit buyers for the Divestiture Assets, and
to provide required information to prospective Acquirers, including the
limitations, if any, on such information. Assuming the information set
forth in the affidavit is true and complete, any objection by plaintiff
United States upon consultation with plaintiff Minnesota, to
information provided by defendants, including limitation on
information, shall be made within 14 calendar days of receipt of such
affidavit.
B. Within 20 calendar days of the filing of the Complaint in this
matter, defendants shall deliver to plaintiffs an affidavit that
describes in reasonable detail all actions defendants have taken and
all steps defendants have implemented on an ongoing basis to comply
with Section VIII of this Final Judgment. Defendants shall deliver to
plaintiffs an affidavit describing any changes to the efforts and
actions outlined in defendants' earlier affidavits provided pursuant to
this section within 15 calendar days after the change is implemented.
C. Defendants shall keep all records of all efforts made to
preserve and divest the Divestiture Assets until one year after such
divestitures have been completed.
X. Compliance Inspection
A. For the purposes of determining or securing compliance with this
Final Judgment, or of determining whether the Final Judgment should be
modified or vacated, and subject to any legally recognized privilege,
from time to time
[[Page 55023]]
duly authorized representatives of the United States Department of
Justice, including consultants and other persons retained by the United
States, shall, upon written request of a duly authorized representative
of the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division,
and on reasonable notice to defendants, be permitted:
(1) Access during defendants' office hours to inspect and copy, or
at plaintiff United States' option, to require defendants provide
copies of, all books, ledgers, accounts, records and documents in the
possession, custody, or control of defendants, relating to any matters
contained in this Final Judgment; and
(2) To interview, either informally or on the record, defendants'
officers, employees, or agents, who may have their individual counsel
present, regarding such matters. The interviews shall be subject to the
reasonable convenience of the interviewee and without restraint or
interference by defendants.
B. Upon the written request of a duly authorized representative of
the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division,
defendants shall submit written reports, under oath if requested,
relating to any of the matters contained in this Final Judgment as may
be requested.
C. No information or documents obtained by the means provided in
this section shall be divulged by plaintiff United States to any person
other than an authorized representative of the executive branch of the
United States or, pursuant to a customary protective order or waiver of
confidentiality by defendants, the FCC, except in the course of legal
proceedings to which the United States is a party (including grand jury
proceedings), or for the purpose of securing compliance with this Final
Judgment, or as otherwise required by law.
D. If at the time information or documents are furnished by
defendants to plaintiff United States, defendants represent and
identify in writing the material in any such information or documents
to which a claim of protection may be asserted under Rule 26(c)(7) of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and defendants mark each
pertinent page of such material, ``Subject to claim of protection under
Rule 26(c)(7) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,'' then plaintiff
United States shall give defendants 10 calendar days notice prior to
divulging such material in any legal proceeding (other than a grand
jury proceeding).
XI. No Reacquisition
Defendants may not reacquire or lease any part of the Divestiture
Assets during the term of this Final Judgment provided however that
defendants shall not be precluded from entering commercially reasonable
agreements, for a period not to exceed two years from the date of the
closing of the Transaction, with the Acquirer to obtain the right to
use equipment that defendant ALLTEL used to support both its GSM
roaming business and the provision of wireless services using other
technological formats, and provided however that defendants may lease,
for a period not to exceed 30 days, from the Management Trustee
appointed by this Court pursuant to the Preservation of Assets Order,
2.5 MHz of spectrum in each RSA included in the Divestiture Assets.
XII. Retention of Jurisdiction
This Court retains jurisdiction to enable any party to this Final
Judgment to apply to this Court at any time for further orders and
directions as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out or construe
this Final Judgment, to modify any of its provisions, to enforce
compliance, and to punish violations of its provisions.
XIII. Expiration of Final Judgment
Unless this Court grants an extension, this Final Judgment shall
expire 10 years from the date of its entry.
XIV. Public Interest Determination
Entry of this Final Judgment is in the public interest.
Dated:-----------------------------------------------------------------
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United States District Judge
Competitive Impact Statement
Plaintiff United States of America (``United States''), pursuant to
Section 2(b) of the Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act (``APPA'' or
``Tunney Act''), 15 U.S.C. 16(b)-(h), files this Competitive Impact
Statement relating to the proposed Final Judgment submitted for entry
in this civil antitrust proceeding.
I. Nature and Purpose of the Proceeding
Defendants entered into a Transaction Agreement dated November 17,
2005, pursuant to which ALLTEL Corporation (``ALLTEL'') will acquire
Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. (``Midwest Wireless''). Plaintiffs
filed a civil antitrust Complaint on September 7, 2006 seeking to
enjoin the proposed acquisition. The Complaint alleges that the likely
effect of this acquisition would be to lessen competition substantially
for mobile wireless telecommunications services in four geographic
areas in the state of Minnesota in violation of Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18. This loss of competition would result in
consumers facing higher prices and lower quality or quantity of mobile
wireless telecommunications services.
At the same time the Complaint was filed, the parties moved this
Court to enter a Preservation of Assets Order and plaintiff United
States lodged a proposed Final Judgment, which are designed to
eliminate the anticompetitive effects of the acquisition. Under the
proposed Final Judgment, which is explained more fully below,
defendants are required to divest ALLTEL's mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses and related assets in four
markets (``Divestiture Assets''). Under the terms of the Preservation
of Assets Order, defendants will take certain steps to ensure that: (a)
These assets are preserved and that the Divestiture Assets are operated
as competitively independent, economically viable and ongoing
businesses; (b) they will remain independent and uninfluenced by
defendants or the consummation of the transaction; and (c) competition
is maintained during the pendency of the ordered divestiture.
Plaintiffs and defendants have stipulated that the proposed Final
Judgment may be entered after compliance with the APPA. Entry of the
proposed Final Judgment would terminate this action, except that the
Court would retain jurisdiction to construe, modify, or enforce the
provisions of the proposed Final Judgment and to punish violations
thereof. Defendants have also stipulated that they will comply with the
terms of the Preservation of Assets Order and the proposed Final
Judgment from the date of signing of the Preservation of Assets
Stipulation, pending entry of the proposed Final Judgment by the Court
and the required divestiture. Should the Court decline to enter the
proposed Final Judgment, defendants have also committed to continue to
abide by its requirements and those of the Preservation of Assets Order
until the expiration of time for appeal.
II. Description of the Events Giving Rise to the Alleged Violation
A. The Defendants and the Proposed Transaction
ALLTEL, with headquarters in Little Rock, Arkansas, is a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of
[[Page 55024]]
the state of Delaware. ALLTEL is the fifth largest provider of mobile
wireless voice and data services in the United States by number of
subscribers; it serves approximately 11 million customers. It provides
mobile wireless telecommunications services in 233 rural service areas
and 116 metropolitan statistical areas located within 35 states and
roaming services to other mobile wireless providers wh