Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Amendments to Existing Regulation Provisions Concerning Maintenance, Nonattainment, and Prevention of Significant Deterioration Areas, 47744-47747 [E6-13615]
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47744
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 160 / Friday, August 18, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999). This action merely
approves a state rule implementing a
Federal requirement, and does not alter
the relationship or the distribution of
power and responsibilities established
in the Clean Air Act. This rule also is
not subject to Executive Order 13045
‘‘Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks’’ (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997),
because it is not economically
significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the Clean Air Act. In this context, in the
absence of a prior existing requirement
for the State to use voluntary consensus
standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for
failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission,
to use VCS in place of a SIP submission
that otherwise satisfies the provisions of
the Clean Air Act. Thus, the
requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
272 note) do not apply. This rule does
not impose an information collection
burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
B. Submission to Congress and the
Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. This rule is not a
‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by October 17, 2006.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this rule for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action to
approve revisions to the Virginia SIP
that update the definition of ‘‘volatile
organic compound’’ may not be
challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
organic compounds.
Dated: August 8, 2006.
Donald S. Welsh,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
I
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart VV—Virginia
2. In § 52.2420, the table in paragraph
(c) is amended by adding an entry for
Chapter 10, Section 5–10–20 after the
five existing entries for 5–10–20 to read
as follows:
I
§ 52.2420
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(c) * * *
*
*
EPA-APPROVED VIRGINIA REGULATIONS AND STATUTES
State citation
(9 VAC 5)
State effective
date
Title/subject
Chapter 10
*
5–10–20 .........................
*
*
*
Terms Defined .............
*
General Definitions [Part I]
5/04/05
*
[FR Doc. E6–13614 Filed 8–17–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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*
8/18/06 [Insert page number where
the document begins].
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
[EPA–R03–OAR–2005–VA–0010; FRL–8211–
2]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;
Amendments to Existing Regulation
Provisions Concerning Maintenance,
Nonattainment, and Prevention of
Significant Deterioration Areas
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
18:30 Aug 17, 2006
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*
Revised definition of ‘‘volatile organic compound’’.
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40 CFR Part 52
VerDate Aug<31>2005
Explanation
[former SIP citation]
EPA approval date
Sfmt 4700
*
*
SUMMARY: EPA is approving State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions
submitted by the Commonwealth of
Virginia. These revisions consist of
amendments to state regulation
provisions concerning maintenance,
nonattainment, and prevention of
significant deterioration (PSD) areas for
incorporation into the Virginia SIP. EPA
is approving these SIP revisions in
accordance with the Clean Air Act (CAA
or Act).
DATES: Effective Date: This final rule is
effective on September 18, 2006.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
Number EPA–R03–OAR–2005–VA–
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 160 / Friday, August 18, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
0010. All documents in the docket are
listed in the https://www.regulations.gov
Web site. Although listed in the
electronic docket, some information is
not publicly available, i.e., confidential
business information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically through https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy for
public inspection during normal
business hours at the Air Protection
Division, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
Copies of the State submittal are
available at the Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality, 629 East Main
Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Ellen Wentworth, (215) 814–2034, or by
e-mail at wentworth.ellen@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On June 12, 2006 (71 FR 33669), EPA
published a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPR) for the
Commonwealth of Virginia. The NPR
proposed approval of formal SIP
revisions submitted by the
Commonwealth of Virginia on August
15, August 17, August 19, September 28,
and October 3, 2005. These SIP
revisions consist of amendments to
existing regulation provisions
concerning maintenance,
nonattainment, and PSD areas found in
9 VAC 5, Chapter 20 of Virginia’s
regulations for the Control and
Abatement of Air Pollution.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
II. Summary of SIP Revisions
The August 15, 2005 SIP revision
amends 9 VAC 5–20–203, Maintenance
areas, 9 VAC 5–20–204, Nonattainment
areas, and 9 VAC 5–20–205, PSD areas,
to reflect the redesignation of the
Hampton Roads ozone nonattainment
area to attainment of the 1-hour ozone
national ambient air quality standards
(NAAQS) (62 FR 34408, June 26, 1997).
The August 17, 2005 SIP revision
amends 9 VAC 5–20–203, Maintenance
areas, 9 VAC 5–20–204, Nonattainment
areas, and 9 VAC 5–20–205, PSD areas,
to reflect the redesignation of the
Richmond ozone nonattainment area to
attainment of the 1-hour ozone NAAQS
(62 FR 61237, November 17, 1997).
The August 19, 2005 SIP revision
amends 9 VAC 5–20–204,
Nonattainment areas, and 9 VAC 5–20–
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18:30 Aug 17, 2006
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205, PSD areas, to reflect the first repeal
of the 1-hour ozone NAAQS (63 FR
31087, June 5, 1998), which removed
the White Top Mountain area from the
list of 1-hour ozone nonattainment areas
and from the list of PSD areas. The
White Top Mountain area was later
reinstated as a rural transport (marginal)
ozone nonattainment area under the 1hour ozone standard on July 20, 2000
(65 FR 45182), as a result of a 1999 court
decision challenging EPA’s previous
determinations on the applicability of
the 1-hour ozone standard.
The September 28, 2005 SIP revision
amends 9 VAC 5–20–204,
Nonattainment areas, and 9 VAC 5–20–
205, PSD areas, by incorporating the
new 8-hour ozone nonattainment areas
into the list of Virginia’s nonattainment
areas found in 9 VAC 5–20–204, and
revising the list of PSD areas found in
9 VAC 5–20–205. Because the 1-hour
ozone standard was revoked, effective
June 15, 2005, the revision also adds a
provision to 9 VAC 5–20–204, which
removed the severe area program in the
Northern Virginia ozone nonattainment
area as the area was constituted under
the 1-hour standard. Because the severe
area program imposed more stringent
requirements than those required under
section 184 of the CAA in that area,
Virginia did not need to have a separate
new source review (NSR) program
meeting the section 184 requirements.
EPA proposed approval of this
revision (71 FR, 33670, June 12, 2006),
contingent upon the Commonwealth of
Virginia implementing the NSR program
required under section 184 of the CAA
in Virginia’s portion of the Ozone
Transport Region (OTR). On July 13,
2006 (71 FR 39570), EPA published a
final rulemaking implementing the NSR
program required under section 184 of
the CAA in Virginia’s portion of the
OTR.
It should be noted that since the
September 28, 2005 SIP revision
submittal, EPA has redesignated the
Fredericksburg (70 FR 76165, December
23, 2005) and Shenandoah National
Park (71 FR 24, January 3, 2006) areas
to attainment of the 8-hour ozone
NAAQS.
Other specific requirements
pertaining to 9 VAC 5, Chapter 20 of
Virginia’s regulations for the Control
and Abatement of Air Pollution and the
rationale for EPA’s proposed action are
explained in the NPR and will not be
restated here. No public comments were
received on the NPR.
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47745
III. General Information Pertaining to
SIP Submittals From the
Commonwealth of Virginia
In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation
that provides, subject to certain
conditions, for an environmental
assessment (audit) ‘‘privilege’’’ for
voluntary compliance evaluations
performed by a regulated entity. The
legislation further addresses the relative
burden of proof for parties either
asserting the privilege or seeking
disclosure of documents for which the
privilege is claimed. Virginia’s
legislation also provides, subject to
certain conditions, for a penalty waiver
for violations of environmental laws
when a regulated entity discovers such
violations pursuant to a voluntary
compliance evaluation and voluntarily
discloses such violations to the
Commonwealth and takes prompt and
appropriate measures to remedy the
violations. Virginia’s Voluntary
Environmental Assessment Privilege
Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, provides
a privilege that protects from disclosure
documents and information about the
content of those documents that are the
product of a voluntary environmental
assessment. The Privilege Law does not
extend to documents or information (1)
that are generated or developed before
the commencement of a voluntary
environmental assessment; (2) that are
prepared independently of the
assessment process; (3) that demonstrate
a clear, imminent and substantial
danger to the public health or
environment; or (4) that are required by
law.
On January 12, 1998, the
Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
Attorney General provided a legal
opinion that states that the Privilege
law,Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, precludes
granting a privilege to documents and
information ‘‘required by law,’’
including documents and information
‘‘required by Federal law to maintain
program delegation, authorization or
approval,’’ since Virginia must ‘‘enforce
Federally authorized environmental
programs in a manner that is no less
stringent than their Federal counterparts
* * *.’’ The opinion concludes that
‘‘[r]egarding ( 10.1–1198, therefore,
documents or other information needed
for civil or criminal enforcement under
one of these programs could not be
privileged because such documents and
information are essential to pursuing
enforcement in a manner required by
Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval.’’
Virginia’s Immunity law, Va. Code
Sec. 10.1–1199, provides that ‘‘[t]o the
extent consistent with requirements
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imposed by Federal law,’’ any person
making a voluntary disclosure of
information to a state agency regarding
a violation of an environmental statute,
regulation, permit, or administrative
order is granted immunity from
administrative or civil penalty. The
Attorney General’s January 12, 1998
opinion states that the quoted language
renders this statute inapplicable to
enforcement of any Federally authorized
programs, since ‘‘no immunity could be
afforded from administrative, civil, or
criminal penalties because granting
such immunity would not be consistent
with Federal law, which is one of the
criteria for immunity.’’
Therefore, EPA has determined that
Virginia’s Privilege and Immunity
statutes will not preclude the
Commonwealth from enforcing its
program consistent with the Federal
requirements. In any event, because
EPA has also determined that a state
audit privilege and immunity law can
affect only state enforcement and cannot
have any impact on Federal
enforcement authorities, EPA may at
any time invoke its authority under the
Clean Air Act, including, for example,
sections 113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to
enforce the requirements or prohibitions
of the state plan, independently of any
state enforcement effort. In addition,
citizen enforcement under section 304
of the Clean Air Act is likewise
unaffected by this, or any, state audit
privilege or immunity law.
IV. Final Action
EPA is approving the amendments to
existing regulations pertaining to
nonattainment, maintenance, and PSD
areas found in 9 VAC 5 Chapter 20,
submitted on August 15, 17, 19,
September 28, and October 3, 2005, as
revisions to the Commonwealth of
Virginia SIP.
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
A. General Requirements
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this action is
not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ and
therefore is not subject to review by the
Office of Management and Budget. For
this reason, this action is also not
subject to Executive Order 13211,
‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001). This action merely approves
state law as meeting Federal
requirements and imposes no additional
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. Accordingly, the
Administrator certifies that this rule
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will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this
rule approves pre-existing requirements
under state law and does not impose
any additional enforceable duty beyond
that required by state law, it does not
contain any unfunded mandate or
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments, as described in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(Public Law 104–4). This rule also does
not have tribal implications because it
will not have a substantial direct effect
on one or more Indian tribes, on the
relationship between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
action also does not have Federalism
implications because it does not have
substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999). This action merely
approves a state rule implementing a
Federal requirement, and does not alter
the relationship or the distribution of
power and responsibilities established
in the Clean Air Act. This rule also is
not subject to Executive Order 13045
(Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks( (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997),
because it is not economically
significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the Clean Air Act. In this context, in the
absence of a prior existing requirement
for the State to use voluntary consensus
standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for
failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission,
to use VCS in place of a SIP submission
that otherwise satisfies the provisions of
the Clean Air Act. Thus, the
requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
272 note) do not apply. This rule does
not impose an information collection
burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
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B. Submission to Congress and the
Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. This rule is not a
‘major rule’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by October 17, 2006.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this rule for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action,
approving amendments to Virginia’s
existing regulation provisions
concerning maintenance,
nonattainment, and PSD areas, may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
organic compounds.
Dated: August 8, 2006.
Donald S. Welsh,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
I
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart VV—Virginia
I 2. In § 52.2420, the table in paragraph
(c) is amended by revising the entries
for Chapter 20, sections 5–20–203, 5–
20–204, and 5–20–205 to read as
follows:
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 160 / Friday, August 18, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
§ 52.2420
Identification of plan.
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
*
EPA-APPROVED VIRGINIA REGULATIONS AND STATUTES
State citation
(9 VAC 5)
State effective
date
Title/subject
*
*
*
Chapter 20
*
*
General Provisions [Part II]
*
5–20–203 .......................
*
*
*
Air Quality Maintenance Areas (AQMA) ............
5–20–204 .......................
Nonattainment Areas ..........................................
5–20–205 .......................
Prevention of Significant Deterioration Areas ....
*
*
*
[FR Doc. E6–13615 Filed 8–17–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 300
[FRL–8210–9]
National Oil and Hazardous Substance
Pollution Contingency Plan National
Priorities List; Technical Correction
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Technical Correction of final
partial deletion of the South Andover
Salvage Yards Superfund Site from the
National Priorities List.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: On September 15, 1998 (63
FR 49321), EPA published a ‘‘Notice of
intent to delete Operable Unit 2 of the
South Andover Salvage Yards site from
the National Priorities List; request for
comments,’’ and on October 28, 1998
(63 FR 57608), a ‘‘Final Rule; notice of
deletion for Operable Unit 2 of the
South Andover Salvage Yards
Superfund Site from the National
Priorities List (NPL).’’ The EPA is
publishing this Technical Correction to
the October 28, 1998 final notice of
deletion due to errors that were
published in that notice and in the
National Priorities List at 40 CFR part
EPA approval date
*
01/01/98, 04/
01/98
01/01/98, 04/
01/98, 01/01/
99, 08/25/04,
01/12/05
01/01/98, 04/
01/98, 01/01/
99, 08/25/04
*
Explanation
[former SIP citation]
*
*
*
08/18/06 [Insert page
number where the
document begins].
08/18/06 [Insert page
number where the
document begins].
*
08/18/06 [Insert page
number where the
document begins].
*
300, Appendix B. After review of the
final notice of deletion and the National
Priorities List, EPA is publishing this
Technical Correction today to change
the word ‘‘removing’’ in the October 28,
1998 final notice of deletion to the word
‘‘revising’’ and to amend 40 CFR part
300, Appendix B by adding the South
Andover Site, Andover, Minnesota, and
inserting a ‘‘P’’ in the Notes (a) column
for the South Andover Site, Andover,
Minnesota. EPA will place a copy of the
final partial deletion package in the site
repositories.
DATES: Effective Date: This Technical
Correction of the direct final action is
effective as of August 18, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Comprehensive information
on the Site, as well as the comments
that were received during the comment
period are available at: Don deBlasio,
Community Involvement Coordinator,
U.S. EPA , P19J, 77 W. Jackson, Chicago,
IL, (312) 886–4360 or 1–800–621–8431.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Gladys Beard, State NPL Deletion
Process Manager, U.S. EPA (SR–6J), 77
W. Jackson, Chicago, IL 60604, (312)
886–7253 or 1–800–621–8431.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Information Repositories: Repositories
have been established to provide
detailed information concerning this
decision at the following address: U.S.
EPA Region V Library, 77 W. Jackson,
*
*
Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353–5821,
Monday through Friday 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.;
Andover City Hall, 1685 N. W.
Crosstown Blvd., Andover, MN 55303.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 300
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Chemicals, Hazardous
substances, Hazardous waste,
Intergovernmental relations, Penalties,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Superfund, Water
pollution control, Water supply.
Dated: August 9, 2006.
Norman Niedergang,
Acting Regional Administrator, EPA Region
V.
For the reasons stated in the preamble,
40 CFR part 300 is amended as follows:
I
PART 300—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 300
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(c)(2); 42 U.S.C.
9601–9657; E.O. 12777, 56 FR 54757, 3 CFR,
1991 Comp., p. 351; E.O. 12580, 52 FR 2923,
3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 193.
2. Table 1 of Appendix B to part 300
is amended under Minnesota ‘‘MN’’ by
adding the entry for ‘‘South Andover’’ to
read as follows:
I
Appendix B to Part 300—National
Priorities List
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
TABLE 1.—GENERAL SUPERFUND SECTION
State
Sitename
City/County
*
MN .....................
*
*
*
South Andover Site .............................................................................
*
*
Andover ........................................
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(Notes) a
*
P
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 160 (Friday, August 18, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 47744-47747]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-13615]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R03-OAR-2005-VA-0010; FRL-8211-2]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Virginia; Amendments to Existing Regulation Provisions Concerning
Maintenance, Nonattainment, and Prevention of Significant Deterioration
Areas
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is approving State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions
submitted by the Commonwealth of Virginia. These revisions consist of
amendments to state regulation provisions concerning maintenance,
nonattainment, and prevention of significant deterioration (PSD) areas
for incorporation into the Virginia SIP. EPA is approving these SIP
revisions in accordance with the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act).
DATES: Effective Date: This final rule is effective on September 18,
2006.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID
Number EPA-R03-OAR-2005-VA-
[[Page 47745]]
0010. All documents in the docket are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the electronic docket,
some information is not publicly available, i.e., confidential business
information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is
not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in hard
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either
electronically through https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy for
public inspection during normal business hours at the Air Protection
Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch
Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the State submittal
are available at the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, 629
East Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ellen Wentworth, (215) 814-2034, or by
e-mail at wentworth.ellen@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On June 12, 2006 (71 FR 33669), EPA published a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPR) for the Commonwealth of Virginia. The NPR proposed
approval of formal SIP revisions submitted by the Commonwealth of
Virginia on August 15, August 17, August 19, September 28, and October
3, 2005. These SIP revisions consist of amendments to existing
regulation provisions concerning maintenance, nonattainment, and PSD
areas found in 9 VAC 5, Chapter 20 of Virginia's regulations for the
Control and Abatement of Air Pollution.
II. Summary of SIP Revisions
The August 15, 2005 SIP revision amends 9 VAC 5-20-203, Maintenance
areas, 9 VAC 5-20-204, Nonattainment areas, and 9 VAC 5-20-205, PSD
areas, to reflect the redesignation of the Hampton Roads ozone
nonattainment area to attainment of the 1-hour ozone national ambient
air quality standards (NAAQS) (62 FR 34408, June 26, 1997).
The August 17, 2005 SIP revision amends 9 VAC 5-20-203, Maintenance
areas, 9 VAC 5-20-204, Nonattainment areas, and 9 VAC 5-20-205, PSD
areas, to reflect the redesignation of the Richmond ozone nonattainment
area to attainment of the 1-hour ozone NAAQS (62 FR 61237, November 17,
1997).
The August 19, 2005 SIP revision amends 9 VAC 5-20-204,
Nonattainment areas, and 9 VAC 5-20-205, PSD areas, to reflect the
first repeal of the 1-hour ozone NAAQS (63 FR 31087, June 5, 1998),
which removed the White Top Mountain area from the list of 1-hour ozone
nonattainment areas and from the list of PSD areas. The White Top
Mountain area was later reinstated as a rural transport (marginal)
ozone nonattainment area under the 1-hour ozone standard on July 20,
2000 (65 FR 45182), as a result of a 1999 court decision challenging
EPA's previous determinations on the applicability of the 1-hour ozone
standard.
The September 28, 2005 SIP revision amends 9 VAC 5-20-204,
Nonattainment areas, and 9 VAC 5-20-205, PSD areas, by incorporating
the new 8-hour ozone nonattainment areas into the list of Virginia's
nonattainment areas found in 9 VAC 5-20-204, and revising the list of
PSD areas found in 9 VAC 5-20-205. Because the 1-hour ozone standard
was revoked, effective June 15, 2005, the revision also adds a
provision to 9 VAC 5-20-204, which removed the severe area program in
the Northern Virginia ozone nonattainment area as the area was
constituted under the 1-hour standard. Because the severe area program
imposed more stringent requirements than those required under section
184 of the CAA in that area, Virginia did not need to have a separate
new source review (NSR) program meeting the section 184 requirements.
EPA proposed approval of this revision (71 FR, 33670, June 12,
2006), contingent upon the Commonwealth of Virginia implementing the
NSR program required under section 184 of the CAA in Virginia's portion
of the Ozone Transport Region (OTR). On July 13, 2006 (71 FR 39570),
EPA published a final rulemaking implementing the NSR program required
under section 184 of the CAA in Virginia's portion of the OTR.
It should be noted that since the September 28, 2005 SIP revision
submittal, EPA has redesignated the Fredericksburg (70 FR 76165,
December 23, 2005) and Shenandoah National Park (71 FR 24, January 3,
2006) areas to attainment of the 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
Other specific requirements pertaining to 9 VAC 5, Chapter 20 of
Virginia's regulations for the Control and Abatement of Air Pollution
and the rationale for EPA's proposed action are explained in the NPR
and will not be restated here. No public comments were received on the
NPR.
III. General Information Pertaining to SIP Submittals From the
Commonwealth of Virginia
In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation that provides, subject to
certain conditions, for an environmental assessment (audit)
``privilege''' for voluntary compliance evaluations performed by a
regulated entity. The legislation further addresses the relative burden
of proof for parties either asserting the privilege or seeking
disclosure of documents for which the privilege is claimed. Virginia's
legislation also provides, subject to certain conditions, for a penalty
waiver for violations of environmental laws when a regulated entity
discovers such violations pursuant to a voluntary compliance evaluation
and voluntarily discloses such violations to the Commonwealth and takes
prompt and appropriate measures to remedy the violations. Virginia's
Voluntary Environmental Assessment Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-
1198, provides a privilege that protects from disclosure documents and
information about the content of those documents that are the product
of a voluntary environmental assessment. The Privilege Law does not
extend to documents or information (1) that are generated or developed
before the commencement of a voluntary environmental assessment; (2)
that are prepared independently of the assessment process; (3) that
demonstrate a clear, imminent and substantial danger to the public
health or environment; or (4) that are required by law.
On January 12, 1998, the Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
Attorney General provided a legal opinion that states that the
Privilege law,Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1198, precludes granting a privilege
to documents and information ``required by law,'' including documents
and information ``required by Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval,'' since Virginia must ``enforce
Federally authorized environmental programs in a manner that is no less
stringent than their Federal counterparts * * *.'' The opinion
concludes that ``[r]egarding ( 10.1-1198, therefore, documents or other
information needed for civil or criminal enforcement under one of these
programs could not be privileged because such documents and information
are essential to pursuing enforcement in a manner required by Federal
law to maintain program delegation, authorization or approval.''
Virginia's Immunity law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1199, provides that
``[t]o the extent consistent with requirements
[[Page 47746]]
imposed by Federal law,'' any person making a voluntary disclosure of
information to a state agency regarding a violation of an environmental
statute, regulation, permit, or administrative order is granted
immunity from administrative or civil penalty. The Attorney General's
January 12, 1998 opinion states that the quoted language renders this
statute inapplicable to enforcement of any Federally authorized
programs, since ``no immunity could be afforded from administrative,
civil, or criminal penalties because granting such immunity would not
be consistent with Federal law, which is one of the criteria for
immunity.''
Therefore, EPA has determined that Virginia's Privilege and
Immunity statutes will not preclude the Commonwealth from enforcing its
program consistent with the Federal requirements. In any event, because
EPA has also determined that a state audit privilege and immunity law
can affect only state enforcement and cannot have any impact on Federal
enforcement authorities, EPA may at any time invoke its authority under
the Clean Air Act, including, for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211
or 213, to enforce the requirements or prohibitions of the state plan,
independently of any state enforcement effort. In addition, citizen
enforcement under section 304 of the Clean Air Act is likewise
unaffected by this, or any, state audit privilege or immunity law.
IV. Final Action
EPA is approving the amendments to existing regulations pertaining
to nonattainment, maintenance, and PSD areas found in 9 VAC 5 Chapter
20, submitted on August 15, 17, 19, September 28, and October 3, 2005,
as revisions to the Commonwealth of Virginia SIP.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. General Requirements
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this
reason, this action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211,
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action
merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and imposes
no additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law.
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because
this rule approves pre-existing requirements under state law and does
not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by
state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4). This rule also does not
have tribal implications because it will not have a substantial direct
effect on one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes,
as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
This action also does not have Federalism implications because it does
not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government,
as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999).
This action merely approves a state rule implementing a Federal
requirement, and does not alter the relationship or the distribution of
power and responsibilities established in the Clean Air Act. This rule
also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (Protection of Children
from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks( (62 FR 19885, April
23, 1997), because it is not economically significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. In
this context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the
State to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP
submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise
satisfies the provisions of the Clean Air Act. Thus, the requirements
of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. This rule does not
impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. This rule is not a
`major rule' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by October 17, 2006. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such
rule or action. This action, approving amendments to Virginia's
existing regulation provisions concerning maintenance, nonattainment,
and PSD areas, may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce
its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements,
Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: August 8, 2006.
Donald S. Welsh,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
0
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart VV--Virginia
0
2. In Sec. 52.2420, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by revising
the entries for Chapter 20, sections 5-20-203, 5-20-204, and 5-20-205
to read as follows:
[[Page 47747]]
Sec. 52.2420 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
EPA-Approved Virginia Regulations and Statutes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Explanation
State citation (9 VAC 5) Title/subject State EPA approval date [former SIP
effective date citation]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Chapter 20 General Provisions [Part II]
* * * * * * *
5-20-203....................... Air Quality Maintenance 01/01/98, 04/ 08/18/06 [Insert
Areas (AQMA). 01/98 page number where
the document
begins].
5-20-204....................... Nonattainment Areas.... 01/01/98, 04/ 08/18/06 [Insert
01/98, 01/01/ page number where
99, 08/25/04, the document
01/12/05 begins].
5-20-205....................... Prevention of 01/01/98, 04/ 08/18/06 [Insert
Significant 01/98, 01/01/ page number where
Deterioration Areas. 99, 08/25/04 the document
begins].
* * * * * * *
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[FR Doc. E6-13615 Filed 8-17-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P