Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2006, 43842-43873 [06-6582]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 2, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
Fiscal Year (FY) 2006, pursuant to
section 9 of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended (the Act), and an
additional $10,000,000 as required by
section 3013 of the Deficit Reduction
Act (Pub. L. 109–171). These fees are
mandated by Congress and are collected
to recover the regulatory costs
associated with the Commission’s
enforcement, policy and rulemaking,
user information, and international
activities.
DATES: Effective September 1, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Roland Helvajian, Office of Managing
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 1
[MD Docket No. 06–68; FCC 06–102]
Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2006
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: In this document, we
conclude a proceeding to collect
$288,771,000 in regulatory fees for
Director at (202) 418–0444 or Rob
Fream, Office of Managing Director at
(202) 418–0408.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Adopted: July 12, 2006. Released: July
17, 2006.
By the Commission: Commissioner
Copps concurring and issuing a
statement; Commissioner Adelstein
approving in part, concurring in part,
and issuing a statement.
Table of Contents
Paragraph
No.
Heading
I. Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
II. Discussion ............................................................................................................................................................................................
A. FY 2006 Regulatory Fee Assessment Methodology ...................................................................................................................
1. Development of FY 2006 Regulatory Fees ...........................................................................................................................
a. Calculation of Revenue and Fee Requirements ............................................................................................................
b. Additional Adjustments to Payment Units ...................................................................................................................
2. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) Messaging Service ..........................................................................................
3. Regulatory Fees for Direct Broadcast Service (DBS) Providers and Cable Television Operators .....................................
4. Broadband Radio Service (BRS)/Educational Broadband Service (EBS) ............................................................................
5. International Bearer Circuits .................................................................................................................................................
B. Clarifications .................................................................................................................................................................................
1. Clarification Regarding When Section 9 Regulatory Fees Are Collected ...........................................................................
2. Effective Date of Payment of Multi-Year Wireless Fees ......................................................................................................
3. Clarification Regarding Experimental Licenses ...................................................................................................................
C. Administrative and Operational Issues .......................................................................................................................................
1. Mandatory Use of Fee Filer ...................................................................................................................................................
2. Proposals for Notification and Collection of Regulatory Fees ............................................................................................
a. Interstate Telecommunications Service Providers (ITSPs)—Billed .............................................................................
b. Satellite Space Station Licensees—Billed .....................................................................................................................
c. Additional Service Categories for Billing or Assessing ................................................................................................
d. Media Services Licensees—Assessed ............................................................................................................................
e. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) Cellular and Mobile Services—Assessed ..............................................
f. Cable Television Subscribers—Assessed .......................................................................................................................
3. Streamlined Regulatory Fee Payment Process for CMRS Providers ...................................................................................
III. Procedural Matters ..............................................................................................................................................................................
A. Payment of Regulatory Fees ........................................................................................................................................................
1. De Minimis Fee Payment Liability .......................................................................................................................................
2. Standard Fee Calculations and Payment Dates ....................................................................................................................
3. Limitations on Credit Card Transactions .............................................................................................................................
B. Enforcement ..................................................................................................................................................................................
C. Final Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis .....................................................................................................................
D. Congressional Review Act Analysis ............................................................................................................................................
IV. Ordering Clauses Attachments ..........................................................................................................................................................
Attachment A—Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Attachment B—Sources of Payment Unit Estimates for FY 2006
Attachment C—Calculation of Revenue Requirements and Pro-Rata Fees
Attachment D—FY 2006 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
Attachment E—Factors, Measurements, and Calculations That Determine Station Contours and Population Coverages
Attachment F—FY 2005 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
Attachment G—List of Commenters Rule Changes
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I. Introduction
1. In this Report and Order, we
conclude a proceeding to collect
$288,771,000 in regulatory fees,
pursuant to section 9 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended (the Act), and an additional
$10,000,000 as required by section 3013
of the Deficit Reduction Act (Pub. L.
109–171). Section 9 regulatory fees are
mandated by Congress and are collected
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to recover the regulatory costs
associated with the Commission’s
enforcement, policy and rulemaking,
user information, and international
activities.1
II. Discussion
2. We retain the established methods,
policies, and procedures for calculating
regulatory fees adopted by the
1 47
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U.S.C. 159(a).
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Commission in prior years. We have
found that this assessment methodology
adopted in prior regulatory fee cycles
has provided a satisfactory means for
collecting the Commission’s annual
appropriations. In addition to the
assessment methodology, the
Commission retains the same
administrative measures used for
notification and assessment of
regulatory fees as in previous years,
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such as generating pre-completed
regulatory fee assessment forms for
certain regulatees.
3. The Commission is obligated to
collect $288,771,000 in regulatory fees
during Fiscal Year (FY) 2006 to fund the
Commission’s operations. Consistent
with our established practice, we plan
to collect these regulatory fees in the
August–September 2006 time frame in
order to collect the required amount by
the end of the fiscal year. In addition to
the $288,771,000 amount above, the
Commission is required to assess and
collect an additional $10,000,000 to
contribute toward the Nation’s debt
reduction in FY 2006.2 In our FY 2006
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM),
we sought comment regarding how the
Commission should implement this
provision.3 Specifically, we asked
whether the Commission should assess
the additional $10,000,000 on
application fees, on regulatory fees, or
use some other form of assessment. We
received no comment on this matter.
Additionally, the legislative history of
the act provides no guidance as to how
Congress intends the Commission to
collect these debt reduction funds. We
believe that collecting the mandatory
$10,000,000 debt reduction contribution
in conjunction with our FY 2006
schedule of section 9 regulatory fees
will ensure the most equitable and
timely collection of such fees.
Therefore, in addition to the amount
mandated by Congress in the
appropriations law ($288,771,000), our
FY 2006 schedule of section 9
regulatory fees includes an additional
$10,000,000 allocated across all service
categories. Hereafter, in this Report and
Order, we will refer to the total
$298,771,000 as regulatory fees.
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A. FY 2006 Regulatory Fee Assessment
Methodology
4. On March 27, 2006, we released the
FY 2006 NPRM. As noted in the FY
2006 NPRM, the section 9 regulatory fee
proceeding is an annual process
intended to ensure the Commission
collects the amounts required by
Congress. In the NPRM, we proposed to
largely retain the section 9 regulatory
fee methodology used in the prior fiscal
year. Only six comments and two reply
2 Section 3013 of Public Law 109–171 reads as
follows, ‘‘In addition to any fees assessed under the
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.),
the Federal Communications Commission shall
assess extraordinary fees for licenses in the
aggregate amount of $10,000,000, which shall be
deposited in the Treasury during fiscal year 2006
as offsetting receipts.’’
3 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2006, Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, 71 FR 17410 at para. 3 (April 6, 2006)
(FY 2006 NPRM).
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comments were filed. We address our
conclusions below.
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5. In our FY 2006 regulatory fee
assessment, we use the same section 9
regulatory fee assessment methodology
that we adopted in FY 2005. Each fiscal
year, the Commission proportionally
allocates the total amount that must be
collected via section 9 regulatory fees.
The results of FY 2006 regulatory fee
assessment methodology (including a
comparison to the prior year’s results)
are contained in Attachment C. For FY
2006, the receipts collected through FY
2005 regulatory fees will be the basis for
calculating the amount the Commission
must collect in FY 2006. To collect the
$298,771,000 million required by law,
we first adjust the FY 2005 amount
upward by 6.67 percent.4 Consistent
with past practice, we then divide the
FY 2006 amount by the number of
payment units in each fee category to
determine the unit fee.5 As in prior
years, for cases involving small fees
(e.g., licenses that are renewed over a
multiyear term), we divide the resulting
unit fee by the term of the license, and
then round these unit fees consistent
with the requirements of section 9(b)(2).
fee calculations possible. Whenever
possible, we verified these estimates
from multiple sources to ensure
accuracy. Sources include Commission
licensee databases, prior year payment
records, and/or industry and trade
association projections.6 Where
appropriate, we adjusted and/or
rounded our final estimates to take into
consideration variables that may impact
the number of payment units, such as
waivers and/or exemptions that may be
filed in FY 2006, and fluctuations in the
number of licensees or station operators
due to economic, technical, or other
reasons. Therefore, when we state that
our estimated FY 2006 payment units
are based on FY 2005 actual payment
units, the number may have been
rounded or adjusted slightly to account
for these variables.
7. We consider additional factors in
determining regulatory fees for AM and
FM radio stations. These factors are
facility attributes and the population
served by the radio station. The
calculation of the population served is
determined by coupling current U.S.
Census Bureau data with technical and
engineering data, as detailed in
Attachment E. Consequently, the
population served, as well as the class
and type of service (AM or FM),
determines the regulatory fee amount to
be paid for radio stations.7
b. Additional Adjustments To Payment
Units
2. Commercial Mobile Radio Service
(CMRS) Messaging Service
1. Development of FY 2006 Regulatory
Fees
a. Calculation of Revenue and Fee
Requirements
6. In calculating the FY 2006
regulatory fees listed in Attachment D,
we further adjusted the FY 2005 list of
payment units (see Attachment B for
sources of payment units) based upon
licensee databases and industry and
trade group projections to produce the
most up-to-date and equitable regulatory
4 We were required to collect $280,098,000 in FY
2005. We are required to collect $298,771,000 in FY
2006, which is an increase of approximately 6.67
percent. Note that the required increase of
approximately 6.67 percent in FY 2006 is reflected
in the revenue that is expected to be collected from
each service category. Because this expected
revenue is adjusted each year by the number of
estimated payment units in a service category, the
actual fee for individual service categories is
sometimes increased by a number other than 6.67
percent. For example, in industries where the
number of units is declining and the expected
revenue is increasing, the impact of the fee increase
may be greater.
5 In many instances, the regulatory fee amount is
a flat fee per licensee or regulatee. However, in
some instances the fee amount represents a unit
subscriber fee (such as for Cable, Commercial
Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) Cellular/Mobile and
CMRS Messaging), a per unit fee (such as for
International Bearer Circuits), or a fee factor per
revenue dollar (Interstate Telecommunications
Service Provider fee). The payment unit is the
measure upon which the fee is based, such as a
licensee, regulatee, subscriber fee, etc.
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8. In the FY 2006 NPRM, we proposed
to continue our policy of maintaining
the CMRS Messaging Service regulatory
fee at the rate originally calculated in
FY 2003 (i.e., $0.08 per subscriber),
noting that the subscriber base in this
industry has declined more than 75%
from 40.8 million to 10.1 million from
6 The databases we consulted include, but are not
limited to, the Commission’s Universal Licensing
System (ULS), International Bureau Filing System
(IBFS), and Consolidated Database System (CDBS).
We also consulted industry sources including, but
not limited to, Television & Cable Factbook by
Warren Publishing, Inc. and the Broadcasting and
Cable Yearbook by Reed Elsevier, Inc., as well as
reports generated within the Commission such as
the Wireline Competition Bureau’s Trends in
Telephone Service and the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau’s Numbering Resource
Utilization Forecast and Annual CMRS Competition
Report. For additional information on source
material, see Attachment B.
7 In addition, beginning in FY 2005, we
established a procedure by which we set regulatory
fees for AM and FM radio and VHF and UHF
television Construction Permits each year at an
amount no higher than the lowest regulatory fee in
that respective service category. For example, the
regulatory fee for a Construction Permit for an AM
radio station will never be more than the regulatory
fee for an AM Class C radio station serving a
population of less than 25,000.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 2, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
FY 1997 to FY 2005.8 We received
supporting comments from three
entities and no opposing comments.9
All commenters endorse, at a minimum,
maintaining the fee at $0.08 per
subscriber. BloostonLaw urges the
Commission to reduce the fee to $0.04
per subscriber, citing the paging
industry’s declining subscriber base and
increasing regulatory obligations and
expenditures that have been imposed on
this industry since the inception of the
section 9 regulatory fee program.10
9. We are cognizant of the regulatory
obligations cited by BloostonLaw. The
Commission has already addressed the
hardships suffered by the CMRS
messaging industry by freezing the fee,
which would otherwise have risen
significantly.11 Moreover, the
obligations cited by BloostonLaw are
associated with significant regulatory
costs and benefits that warrant
increasing the fee. Therefore, we are not
persuaded to reduce the regulatory fee
amount. In consideration of the
financial hardship that could be caused
by increasing the fee (shrinking profit
margins, additional loss of subscribers,
reduced revenue, etc.) for this service
category, we adopt our proposal to
maintain the CMRS Messaging Service
regulatory fee this fiscal year at $0.08
per subscriber.
3. Regulatory Fees for Direct Broadcast
Service (DBS) Providers and Cable
Television Operators
10. In our FY 2005 regulatory fee
proceeding, the National Cable and
Telecommunications Association
(NCTA) and American Cable
Association (ACA) submitted
comments 12 proposing that the
Commission adopt the same persubscriber assessment for DBS operators
that applies to cable television
FY 2006 NPRM, para. 7.
received from the American
Association of Paging Carriers (AAPC), the law firm
of Blooston, Mordkofsky, Dickens, Duffy &
Pendergast, LLP (BloostonLaw), and USA Mobility,
Inc.
10 BloostonLaw notes the paging industry’s
requirement to contribute to the Universal Service
Fund, the Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS)
fund, the Local Number Portability (LNP) fund, and
the North American Numbering Plan
Administration (NANPA) fund. See BloostonLaw
Comments at 3.
11 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2005, Report and Order and
Order on Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd 12259,
12264 para. 5 (2005) (FY 2005 R&O and Order on
Reconsideration).
12 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2005, Report and Order and
Order on Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd 12259,
12264 para. 10 (2005) (FY 2005 R&O and Order on
Recon). See also FY 2005 Comments of NCTA and
FY 2005 Comments of ACA.
operators.13 DirecTV, Inc. and Echostar
Satellite L.L.C. (DirecTV and Echostar),
in joint reply comments, argued that the
cable operators failed to make the
required showing to satisfy section
9(b)(3) of the Act for changes to the
Commission’s regulatory fee structure,
specifically, ‘‘In making such
amendments, the Commission shall add,
delete, or reclassify services in the
Schedule to reflect additions, deletions,
or changes in the nature of its services
as a consequence of Commission
rulemaking proceedings or changes in
law.’’ 14 We agreed that the cable
commenters did not satisfy section 9
requirements.
11. As a procedural matter, we also
found that, because the comments
raised issues not contemplated in the FY
2005 NPRM, we had not provided
sufficient notice for a change to the fee
methodology for DBS operators.15
Therefore, we stated that we would seek
further information on this issue in our
FY 2006 regulatory fee proceeding in
order to fully explore whether there is
a legal basis for such a change, and to
analyze the impact of any change in the
methodology used to assess fees both for
DBS providers and cable television
operators.16
12. In the FY 2006 NPRM, we sought
comment on the appropriate regulatory
fee structure for both cable operators
and DBS providers.17 We asked that
commenters proposing a fee change
identify the Commission rulemaking
proceeding(s) or change(s) in law that
they believe warrant a modification of
the fee assessment schedule. NCTA,
ACA, and the DBS industry again
commented on this issue in FY 2006.
While many of the economic,
competition, and perceived equity
arguments presented in these comments
repeated those made in FY 2005, they
also provided additional information
8 See
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9 Comments
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13 Since the inception of the Commission’s
regulatory fee program, we have assessed section 9
regulatory fees on cable operators using a persubscriber approach, which is consistent with the
original (1994) statute. By contrast, section 9
regulatory fee assessments for DBS providers are
based on a per-license approach, which is also
consistent with the Commission’s permitted
amendment to the statute that took place in 1996.
14 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3). In addition, 47 U.S.C.
159(b)(4) requires that if the Commission revises its
fee schedule based upon Commission rulemaking
proceedings or changes in law, it must provide
Congress with 90 days notice before such an
amendment of the fee schedule can be
implemented. See 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(4).
15 See FY 2005 R&O and Order on Recon, 20 FCC
Rcd 12259, 12264 para. 10.
16 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2006, Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, 71 FR 17410 at para. 8 (April 6, 2006)
(FY 2006 NPRM).
17 Id.
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regarding changes in law and
subsequent Commission rulemakings.
13. NCTA argues that the Commission
should modify the structure for
assessing DBS regulatory fees. In
particular, NCTA argues that DBS
should be assessed on a per-subscriber
basis, and that cable regulatory fees
should be reduced. NCTA argues that
the Commission’s per-license fee
scheme for DBS rests on an out-dated
and faulty premise that the
Commission’s regulatory
responsibilities with respect to DBS are
unrelated to the number of end users of
satellite services.18 It asserts that the
regulatory landscape for Multichannel
Video Programming Distributor (MVPD)
has changed significantly in the past 10
years, stating that the Commission’s
regulatory responsibilities with respect
to the cable industry have substantially
diminished, while its responsibilities
with respect to the DBS industry have
increased.19 NCTA supports this
assertion by noting that cable specific
rulemakings at the Commission have
been on the wane 20 and that rate
regulation of the cable programming
service tier (CPST) ended in 1999, along
with all of the Commission’s CPST rate
review activity.21 NCTA then highlights
areas where DBS and cable are subject
to a host of comparable, and in some
cases service-specific, regulations.
These include mandatory carriage
obligations for broadcast signals,
retransmission consent for the carriage
of broadcast signals, network nonduplication, syndicated exclusivity and
sports programming blackout
requirements.22 ACA fully supports
NCTA’s recommendation that the
Commission impose a per-subscriber fee
on DBS.23 ACA points out the
overwhelming disparity in regulatory
fee assessments on small and mediumsized cable operators as compared to
DBS, and states that the disparity places
these operators at a structural
disadvantage to their DBS
competitors.24
14. DirecTV, Inc. and Echostar
Satellite L.L.C. (DirecTV and Echostar)
filed joint reply comments opposing the
arguments of NCTA and ACA. The joint
commenters claim that NTCA’s proposal
is only one part of the cable television
industry’s nationwide campaign to raise
taxes paid by its DBS rivals.25 DirecTV
18 NCTA
Comments at 2.
Comments at 8.
20 NCTA Comments at 8.
21 NCTA Comments at 8.
22 NCTA Comments at 9.
23 ACA Comments at 2.
24 ACA Comments at 2.
25 DirecTV and Echostar Reply Comments at 1
and fn. 1.
19 NCTA
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and Echostar assert that the cable
industry has failed to show that DBS
regulatory fees are out of line with the
Commission’s DBS regulatory costs and
that, accordingly, the cable industry has
not made an argument that satisfies the
standard set forth in section 9(b)(3) for
‘‘permitted amendments,’’ to justify a
change to the section 9 regulatory fees
for DBS operators.26 Specifically,
DirecTV and Echostar maintain that
before the Commission can amend the
geostationary orbit (GSO) satellite space
station fee category, it must, at a
minimum, find 27 that new rulemaking
proceedings or changes in law have
caused additions, deletions, or changes
to the nature of the GSO space station
fee category such that the space station
fee no longer reasonably relates to the
regulatory costs caused by the GSO
space station service for certain
regulatory activities, as those costs may
be ‘‘adjusted’’ by the benefits to space
station operators of such activities.28
15. DirecTV and Echostar maintain
that the section 9 statutory conditions
have not been met.29 They argue that
NCTA’s justifications for raising DBS
section 9 fees are unrelated to the
standard for amending fees, as those
justifications range from items that have
nothing to do with the GSO space
station category (market and regulatory
changes in the cable industry), to items
that have nothing to do with
rulemakings or law (DBS subscriber
gains, cable subscriber losses), or to
regulatory proceedings in which DBS
participation has not changed
significantly in years (video
programming competition, closed
captioning, etc.).30
16. We are not persuaded by NCTA’s
arguments that modifications to the
section 9 regulatory fee structure are
warranted at this time. We agree with
DirecTV and Echostar that NCTA has
not shown that the requirements of
section 9 would be better satisfied by
the reclassification of DBS and the
assessment of the DBS fee on a per
subscriber basis, as proposed by NCTA.
We therefore will continue to use the
section 9 regulatory fee classification of
DBS as a GSO service and assess the fee
26 DirecTV and Echostar Reply Comments at 1
and 2.
27 Section 9(b)(3) states: ‘‘In making such
amendments, the Commission shall add, delete, or
reclassify services in the Schedule to reflect
additions, deletions, or changes in the nature of its
services as a consequence of Commission
rulemaking proceedings or changes in law.’’
DirecTV & Echostar do not provide a citation for
their interpretation of this provision.
28 DirecTV and Echostar Reply Comments at 3
and 4.
29 DirecTV & Echostar Reply Comments at 4.
30 DirecTV & Echostar Reply Comments at 4.
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on a per satellite basis as adopted by the
Commission in prior fiscal years. The
existing regulatory fee classification and
related methodology has ensured that
regulatory fees are reasonably related to
the benefits provided by the
Commission’s activities.31 In addition
the existing classification and
methodology retained herein has been
proven to result in collecting the
amount required by Congress in its
annual appropriations for the
Commission.32 Finally, as a practical
matter, we do not have sufficient time
available to modify the section 9
regulatory fee classification and
methodology as proposed by NCTA and
still comply with the 90-day
congressional notification requirement
before we start our regulatory fee
collections in the August/September
time frame. For these reasons, we
decline to adopt the NCTA’s proposals
and instead retain the existing section 9
regulatory fee classification and
methodology for DBS at this time.
4. Broadband Radio Service (BRS)/
Educational Broadband Service (EBS)
17. On April 27, 2006, the
Commission adopted a framework for
BRS/EBS regulatory fees in a BRS/EBS
rulemaking.33 Briefly, the Commission
adopted a MHz-based formula for BRS
with tiered fees by markets, similar to
our annual scale for broadcast television
stations, but on a more simplified
scale.34 As we proposed in the FY 2006
NPRM,35 we would not implement these
changes in our FY 2006 schedule of
section 9 regulatory fees because the
still-pending nature of the BRS/EBS
rulemaking would not afford us with
sufficient notice to do so. Accordingly,
for FY 2006, BRS regulatory fees will be
assessed using the rules currently in
effect. For EBS, the Commission
decided that section 9 regulatory fees
should not be assessed on this service,36
which is consistent with our current
policy of not assessing section 9
31 47
U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).
U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(B).
33 See Amendment of parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101
of the Commission’s rules to Facilitate the Provision
of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access,
Educational and Other Advanced Services in the
2150–2162 and 2500–2690 MHz Bands et al., Order
on Reconsideration and Fifth Memorandum
Opinion and Order and Third Memorandum
Opinion and Order and Second Report and Order,
FCC 06–46, paras. 367–376 (rel. April 27, 2006)
(BRS/EBS Second Report and Order).
34 See id., para. 376.
35 See FY 2006 NPRM, 71 FR at 17412 para. 9
(April 6, 2006) (proposed not to implement in the
FY 2006 schedule of section 9 Regulatory Fees any
changes that might be adopted in the BRS/EBS
proceeding).
36 See BRS/EBS Second Report and Order at para.
373.
32 47
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regulatory fees on ITFS (Instructional
Television Fixed Service).
5. International Bearer Circuits
18. On February 6, 2006, VSNL
Telecommunications (US) Inc. (VSNL)
filed a Petition for Rulemaking urging
the Commission to modify the current
International Bearer Circuit Fee rules
and policies as applied to non-common
carrier (i.e., private) submarine cable
operators.37 This Petition remains
pending before the Commission, which
issued a Public Notice designating the
proceeding as RM–11312 and requesting
comment on the Petition.38 In the FY
2006 NPRM, we stated that the complex
issues presented by the VSNL Petition
warranted consideration separately from
the Commission’s annual regulatory fee
proceeding process, and that any
comments on these issues arising from
the FY 2006 NPRM would be addressed
with the record generated by the VSNL
Petition.39 Apollo Submarine Cable
System, Ltd. (Apollo), one of the parties
that submitted comments on the VSNL
Petition, also filed comments on the
International Bearer Circuit Fee issue in
response to the FY 2006 NPRM.40 In
accordance with our stated intent in the
FY 2006 NPRM, we incorporate Apollo’s
instant comments into the VSNL
Petition proceeding, RM–11312.
B. Clarifications
1. Clarification Regarding When Section
9 Regulatory Fees Are Collected
19. We continue to receive many
inquiries each year from regulatees as to
whether section 9 regulatory fees are
collected in advance of our fiscal year,
or whether they are collected in arrears.
The Commission’s fiscal year is the
period of time from October 1 through
September 30.41 The Commission
generally collects section 9 regulatory
fees in August and/or September toward
the end of the fiscal year, and the
Commission will maintain the same
regulatory fee schedule in FY 2006.
2. Effective Date of Payment of MultiYear Wireless Fees
20. The first eleven fee categories in
our Attachment D, Schedule of
Regulatory Fees, constitute a grouping
37 See Petition for Rulemaking of VSNL
Telecommunications (US) Inc., RM–11312 (filed
February 6, 2006).
38 See Consumer and Governmental Affairs
Bureau, Reference Information Center, Public
Notice, Report No. 2759 (released February 15,
2006).
39 See FY 2006 NPRM at fn. 20.
40 See Apollo Comment at 2 and at fn. 6.
41 By way of example, our Fiscal Year 2006 began
on October 1, 2005 and runs through September 30,
2006.
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known as ‘‘small wireless fees’’ for
multi-year wireless fees.42 Regulatory
fees for this grouping are generally paid
in advance for the entire 5-year or 10year term of the license at the time that
a renewal application (or application for
a new license) is filed. Because these
regulatory fees are paid when a renewal
application (or application for a new
license) is filed, these ‘‘small wireless
fees’’ can be paid at any time during the
fiscal year whenever the relevant
application is filed. As a result, there
has been some confusion as to whether
the prior fiscal year (prior FY) or current
fiscal year (current FY) rate applies
when a renewal application (or
application for a new license) is filed
near the effective date of the current FY
regulatory fees. The Commission
clarified this matter in the FY 2005 R&O
and Order on Reconsideration 43 and we
provide further clarification below.
21. In general, the applicable fee is the
one in effect as of the date that the
relevant application is filed. Thus, the
current FY regulatory fee is applicable
if the official filing date of the
application is on or after the effective
date of the current fee. The current FY
regulatory fees generally become
effective 30 or 60 days after publication
of the regulatory fees Order in the
Federal Register, or in some instances,
90 days after delivery of the Order to
Congress. Generally, the ‘‘effective date’’
of the current fiscal year regulatory fees
is published in a public notice soon
after the Order is released.
22. We wish to clarify the applicable
filing date for wireless licenses in the
fee category above. The Commission’s
rules for renewal of wireless licenses
provide that licensees may file their
renewal applications, and thus make
regulatory fee payments, no more than
90 days prior to the expiration date of
their licenses.44 For the small wireless
fees categories, the regulatory fee rate
that applies depends upon the filing
date of the application, i.e., the date that
the application is electronically or
manually filed with the Commission in
accordance with the Commission’s
rules. However, applicants filing
electronically have varying payment
options that in some cases include the
option to submit the payment manually
with FCC Form 159. In this case, the
42 See 47 CFR 1.1152 (note 1). ‘‘Small fees are
collected in advance for the entire license term.
Therefore, the annual fee amount shown in this
table that is a small fee * * * must be multiplied
by the 5- or 10-year license term, as appropriate to
arrive at the total amount of the regulatory fees
owed * * *.’’
43 FY 2005 R&0 and Order on Reconsideration at
para. 26.
44 See 47 CFR 1.949(a).
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applicant must submit payment so that
it is received within 10 days of filing the
application electronically. As a result,
an application that is filed shortly
before the new FY fee rate becomes
effective may result in payment
occurring after the new FY fee rate is
effective. In such cases, the fee rate will
be calculated based on the prior FY fee
rate because the application was
electronically filed before the effective
date of the current FY fee rate.
3. Clarification Regarding Experimental
Licenses
23. It has come to our attention that
some licensees mistakenly believe that
they have a section 9 fee obligation for
their experimental licenses. We clarify
that holders of experimental licenses are
not required to pay regulatory fees for
such licenses. Any holder of an
experimental license who has
mistakenly paid a regulatory fee for
such license may submit a refund
request in accordance with the
Commission’s rules.45
C. Administrative and Operational
Issues
24. In our FY 2006 NPRM, we invited
comment on the administrative and
operational processes used to collect the
annual section 9 regulatory fees.
Although these issues do not affect the
amount of regulatory fees parties are
obligated to submit, administrative and
operational issues do impact the process
of submitting fee payments. We sought
general comment on ways to improve
current processes. Mr. Kenneth J. Brown
submitted comments on these issues,
raising concerns over past practices
regarding the accuracy of the
Commission’s billing of earth station
non-payers. Mr. Brown states that last
year the Commission erroneously sent
licensees of recently-granted earth
stations past-due bills for FY 2005
regulatory fees despite that fact that
those earth stations licenses were
granted after October 1, 2004 (the
effective date for FY 2005 regulatory
fees).46 Because of this, Mr. Brown urges
the Commission not to act on its
proposal to expand its pre-billing
initiatives to the earth station service
category.47
25. In prior years the Commission’s
practice for issuing past-due bills was as
follows. After the close of each annual
45 See 47 CFR 1.1160(d) and 1.1162. Refund
requests should be sent via surface mail to: Federal
Communications Commission, Office of the
Managing Director, 445 12th Street, SW., Room 1–
A625, Washington, DC 20554, Attention: Regulatory
Fee Refund Request.
46 Comments of Kenneth J. Brown at 1–2.
47 Comments of Kenneth J. Brown at 1.
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regulatory fee collection cycle, we
compared the FCC Registration Number
(FRN) of those entities who paid with
the total number of licensed entities in
each fee service category and then sent
those entities not having a record of
payment a request for late payment or
for information that clarifies their
payment status. For FY 2006, we have
obtained from each licensing system the
names of the entities that had been
granted licenses on or before October 1,
2005, prior to the start of the regulatory
fee collection cycle. Using this
information, we anticipate
improvements in the post-regulatory fee
season billing process that addresses the
problem noted by Mr. Brown. Also, this
fiscal year we have opted not to expand
our pre-billing initiatives to the earth
station category nor to any other
categories, due to logistical and resource
constraints.
26. In his comments, Mr. Brown also
states that he erroneously overpaid a
regulatory fee obligation through Fee
Filer and complains of the length of
time it has taken for the Commission to
process his refund request. Entities who
do not receive a timely response to their
refund request should call ARINQUIRES
via the FCC Financial Operations Help
Desk at 1–877–480–3201, Option 4, or email ARINQUIRES@fcc.gov to obtain a
status update.
1. Mandatory Use of Fee Filer
27. In our FY 2006 NPRM, we sought
comment on the impact of instituting a
mandatory usage requirement for our
electronic Fee Filer software application
for large-volume section 9 regulatory fee
payers. We invited comments solely to
establish a record on this topic, stating
that any such requirement would not be
put into effect until FY 2007 or later.48
We received no comments supporting
such action, one comment unfavorable
to the use of Fee Filer in general,49 and
one comment requesting that, if Fee
Filer usage becomes mandatory, cable
television operators serving less than
5,000 subscribers should have the
option to mail their regulatory fee
payments instead of using Fee Filer.50 In
view of the foregoing, we will not
mandate use of our Fee Filer software
for large-volume section 9 regulatory fee
payers either in FY 2006 or FY 2007. We
continue to encourage regulatees to use
Fee Filer, especially those that would
otherwise submit more than twenty-five
(25) hardcopy Form 159–Cs.
48 FY
2006 NPRM at para. 11.
of Kenneth J. Brown at 3.
50 American Cable Association (ACA) Comments
at 6.
49 Comments
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2. Proposals for Notification and
Collection of Regulatory Fees
28. In this section, we sought
comment on the administrative
processes that the Commission uses to
notify regulatees and collect regulatory
fees. Each year, we generate public
notices and fact sheets that notify
regulatees of the fee payment due date
and provide additional information
regarding regulatory fee payment
procedures. Consistent with our
established practice, we will provide
public notices, fact sheets and all other
relevant material on our Web site at
https://www.fcc.gov/fees/regfees.html for
the FY 2006 regulatory fee cycle. As a
general practice, we will not send such
material via surface mail. However, in
the event that regulatees do not have
access to the Internet, we will mail
public notices and other relevant
material upon request. Regulatees and
the general public may request such
information by contacting the FCC
Financial Operations Help Desk at (877)
480–3201, Option 4.
29. Although we will not send public
notices and fact sheets to regulatees en
masse, we will send specific regulatory
fee bills or assessments via surface mail
or e-mail to select fee categories
discussed below.51 We are pursuing our
billing initiatives as part of our effort to
modernize our financial practices.
These initiatives also serve the purpose
of providing licensees with notification
of upcoming regulatory fees. Eventually,
we intend to expand our billing
initiatives to include all regulatory fee
service categories.
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a. Interstate Telecommunications
Service Providers (ITSPs)—Billed
30. In FY 2001, we began sending precompleted FCC Form 159–W
assessments to carriers in an effort to
assist them in paying the Interstate
Telecommunications Service Provider
(ITSP) regulatory fee. The fee amount on
FCC Form 159–W was calculated from
the FCC Form 499–A report, which
carriers are required to submit by April
1st of each year. Throughout FY 2002
and FY 2003, we refined the FCC Form
159–W to simplify the regulatory fee
51 An assessment is a proposed statement of the
amount of regulatory fees owed by an entity to the
Commission (or proposed subscriber count to be
ascribed for purposes of setting the entity’s
regulatory fee) but it is not entered into the
Commission’s accounts receivable system as a
current debt. By contrast, a bill is automatically
recognized as a debt owed to the Commission. Bills
reflect the amount owed and have a Fee Due Date
of the last day of the regulatory fee payment
window. Consequently, if a bill is not paid by the
Fee Due Date, it becomes delinquent and is subject
to our debt collection procedures. See 47 CFR
1.1161(c), 1.1164(f)(5) and 1.1910.
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payment process.52 Beginning in FY
2004, the pre-completed FCC Form 159–
W was sent to carriers as a bill, rather
than as an assessment of amount due.
Other than the manner in which Form
159–W payments were entered into our
financial system, carriers experienced
no procedural changes regarding the use
of the FCC Form 159–W when
submitting payment of their ITSP
regulatory fees. In the FY 2006 NPRM,
we sought comment on this billing
initiative and ways to improve it. We
received no comments or reply
comments on our ITSP billing initiative,
and will therefore continue our ITSP,
Form 159–W, billing initiative in FY
2006.
b. Satellite Space Station Licensees—
Billed
31. Beginning in FY 2004, we mailed
regulatory fee bills via surface mail to
licensees in our two satellite space
station service categories. Specifically,
geostationary orbit space station (GSO)
licensees receive bills requesting
regulatory fee payment for satellites that
(1) were licensed by the Commission
and operational on or before October 1
of the respective fiscal year; and (2)
were not co-located with and
technically identical to another
operational satellite on that date (i.e.,
were not functioning as a spare
satellite). Non-geostationary orbit space
station (NGSO) licensees received bills
requesting regulatory fee payment for
systems that were licensed by the
Commission and operational on or
before October 1 of the respective fiscal
year.
32. In the FY 2006 NPRM, we sought
comment on this billing initiative and
on ways to improve it. We received no
comments or reply comments on the
satellite billing initiative, and will
therefore continue our practice of billing
GSO and NGSO satellite space station
fee categories for FY 2006. We
emphasize that the bills that we
generate for our GSO and NGSO
licensees will only be for the satellite or
system aspects of their respective
operations. GSO and NGSO licensees
typically have regulatory fee obligations
in other service categories (such as earth
stations, broadcast facilities, etc.), and
we expect satellite operators to meet
their full fee payment obligations for
their entire portfolio of FCC licenses.
52 Beginning in FY 2002, Form 159–W included
a payment section at the bottom of the form that
allowed carriers the opportunity to send in Form
159–W in lieu of completing Form 159 Remittance
Advice Form.
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c. Additional Service Categories for
Billing or Assessing
33. We initially explored the
feasibility of expanding our FY 2006
section 9 regulatory fee billing
initiatives to include three additional
service categories: Earth Stations, Cable
Television Relay Service Stations
(CARS), and the Local Multipoint
Distribution Service (LMDS). We did
not receive any comments supporting
the billing of these three additional
categories, and therefore will not pursue
these additional billing initiatives in
this fiscal year.
d. Media Services Licensees—Assessed
34. Beginning in FY 2003, we sent fee
assessment postcards via surface mail to
media services entities on a per-facility
basis. The postcards notified licensees
of the date when fee payments were
due; provided the assessed fee amount
for the facility, as well as other data
attributes that we used to determine the
fee amount; and, beginning in FY 2004,
provided licensees with a telephone
number to call (Financial Operations
Help Desk) in the event that they
needed customer assistance. We
received no comments or reply
comments to improve our assessment
initiative for media services licensees.
Therefore, we will continue our
postcard initiative in the manner
originally planned for FY 2006.53
35. Consistent with the procedures we
used last year, we will mail a single
round of postcards to licensees and their
other known points of contact listed in
CDBS (Consolidated Database System)
and in CORES (Commission Registration
System), the Commission’s two official
databases for media services. By doing
so, licensees and their other points of
contact will be furnished the same
information for each facility in question
so that they can designate among
themselves the payer of this year’s fee.
Mailing postcards to all interested
parties at different addresses on file for
each facility also encourages all parties
to visit a Commission-authorized Web
site to update or correct any information
concerning the facility, or to certify their
fee-exempt status, if appropriate. The
53 Fee assessments are proposed to be issued for
AM and FM Radio Stations, AM and FM
Construction Permits, FM Translators/Boosters,
VHF and UHF Television Stations, VHF and UHF
Television Construction Permits, Satellite
Television Stations, Low Power Television (LPTV)
Stations and LPTV Translators/Boosters, to the
extent that applicants, permittees and licensees of
such facilities do not qualify as government entities
or non-profit entities. Fee assessments have not
been issued for broadcast auxiliary stations in prior
years, nor will they be issued in FY 2006.
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Web site will be available to licensees
throughout this summer.54
36. In the past, some media services
licensees have mistakenly mailed their
postcards back to the Commission
stapled to payment checks. We
emphasize that licensees must still
submit a completed FCC Form 159
Remittance Advice with their fee
payments, despite having received an
assessment postcard. The postcards may
not be used as a substitute for a
completed Form 159. If the licensee
does not submit a completed Form 159
along with its fee payment, we will not
be able to guarantee that a licensee’s
regulatory fee payment will be posted
accurately to the licensee’s account.
37. We also emphasize that the most
important data element that media
services licensees need to include on
their Form 159 is their facility ID
number. The facility ID number is a
unique identifier that remains constant
over the course of a facility’s existence.
Despite the fact that we prominently
display a facility ID number on the
facility’s postcard, and our Form 159
filing instructions require payers to
provide their facility ID number (and
associated call sign) for the facility in
question, we continue to receive many
incomplete Form 159s that do not
provide the facility ID number for the
facility for which the fee is being paid.
If the facility ID number is not provided,
we will not be able to guarantee that a
licensee’s regulatory fee payment will
be posted accurately to the licensee’s
account.
e. Commercial Mobile Radio Service
(CMRS) Cellular and Mobile Services—
Assessed
38. In FY 2004, the Commission began
using telephone number data from the
Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast (NRUF) form to assess
regulatory fees on CMRS providers.
Specifically, telephone number data is
used to determine the number of
subscribers upon which a regulatory fee
assessment will be based. In both FY
2004 and FY 2005, we sought and
received comments and reply comments
from licensees that helped us to
improve the CMRS cellular/mobile
assessment process. For FY 2006, we
again solicited, but did not receive, any
comments or reply comments regarding
the use of telephone number data to
determine the subscriber count of CMRS
providers. We continue to find
telephone numbers to be a reliable,
accurate method for determining
subscriber counts for regulatory fee
54 The Commission-authorized Web site for media
services licensees is https://www.fccfees.com.
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purposes. Based on our review of FY
2005 results, the Commission first
assessed regulatory fees on 184.7
million numbers. The adjustment
process resulted in a minor reduction of
only 0.2 percent, or approximately 0.3
million telephone numbers. Therefore,
as in prior years,55 we will send an
assessment letter to CMRS providers
using telephone number data based on
the Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast (NRUF) form, which includes a
list of the carrier’s Operating Company
Telephone Numbers (OCNs) upon
which the assessment is based.56
Consistent with existing practice, the
letters will not include OCNs with their
respective assigned number counts, but
rather, an aggregate total of assigned
numbers for each carrier. We will also
continue our procedure of giving
entities an opportunity to amend their
subscriber counts by sending two
rounds of assessment letters—an initial
assessment and a final assessment letter.
39. If the number of subscribers on the
initial assessment letter differs from the
subscriber count the service provider
provided on its NRUF form, the carrier
can correct its subscriber count by
returning the assessment letter or by
contacting (a telephone number will be
provided in the letter) the Commission
and stating a reason for the change, such
as the purchase or the sale of a
subsidiary, including the date of the
transaction, and any other information
that will help to justify a reason for the
change.
40. If we receive no response to our
initial assessment letter, we will assume
that the initial assessment is correct and
will expect the fee payment to be based
on the number of subscribers listed on
the initial assessment as calculated
using telephone number data from the
NRUF report. We will review all
responses to initial assessment letters
and determine whether a change in the
number of subscribers is warranted. We
will then generate a final assessment
letter that informs carriers as to whether
or not we accept the changed number of
subscribers.
41. As in previous years, operators
will certify their subscriber counts in
Block 30 of the FCC Form 159
Remittance Advice when making their
regulatory fee payments. As an
additional enhancement this year to this
assessment process, we will include
porting information (e.g., information on
the number of ‘‘ports in’’ and ‘‘ports
55 See
FY 2005 R&O and Order on
Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd 12259, 12264 paras.
38–44.
56 As described below, the NRUF figure will be
adjusted for porting.
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out’’) in our ‘‘initial’’ assessment letter
so that licensees can account for any
differences between the telephone
number data submitted in their NRUF
report and the Commission’s assessment
count.
42. Although an initial and a final
assessment letter will be mailed to
carriers that have filed an NRUF form,
some carriers may not be sent any letters
of assessment because they did not file
the NRUF form. These carriers should
compute their fee payment using the
standard methodology 57 that is
currently in place for CMRS Wireless
services (e.g., compute their subscriber
counts as of December 31, 2005), and
submit their payment accordingly on
FCC Form 159. However, regardless of
whether a carrier receives an assessment
letter or computes the subscriber count
themselves, the Commission reserves
the right, under the Communications
Act, to audit the number of subscribers
for which regulatory fees are paid. In the
event that the Commission determines
that the number of subscribers is
inaccurate or that an insufficient reason
is given for making a correction on the
initial assessment letter, we note that
the Commission reserves the right to
assess the carrier for the difference
between what was paid and what
should have been paid.
43. In summary, we will (1) derive the
subscriber count from NRUF telephone
data based on ‘‘assigned’’ telephone
number counts that have been adjusted
for porting to net Type 0 ports (‘‘in’’ and
‘‘out’’), which should reflect a more
accurate subscriber count; (2) provide
carriers with the opportunity to revise
the subscriber count listed on the initial
assessment letter, and (3) require
carriers to confirm their subscriber
counts on an aggregate basis using
telephone number data in the NRUF
report.
f. Cable Television Subscribers—
Assessed
44. We adopt our proposal to generate
fee assessment letters for the cable
television industry consistent with the
process the Commission used in FY
2005. We received one reply comment
from the American Cable Association
supporting the Commission’s initiative
‘‘to send out the fee assessment letters
and emails to remind cable operators of
their fee payment obligations.’’ 58 Under
our proposal, we will generate fee
assessment letters for the cable
57 Federal Communications Commission,
Regulatory Fees Fact Sheet: What You Owe—
commercial Wireless Services for FY 2005 at 1 (rel.
July 2005). (https://www.fcc.gov/fees/regfees.html)
58 Reply comments from the American Cable
Association at 6.
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operators who are on file as having paid
regulatory fees the previous fiscal year
for their basic cable subscribers, and
request that they access a Commissionauthorized web site to provide their
aggregate basic cable subscriber count as
of December 31, 2005. Also, as an
additional means of notifying cable
television regulatees of their section 9
regulatory fee payment obligations for
FY 2006, we will send an e-mail
reminder to all operators that have an email address populated in the Media
Bureau’s Cable Operations and
Licensing System (COALS).
45. Our assessment letter to each
operator will (1) announce the due date
for payment of regulatory fees; (2) reflect
the subscriber count for which the
operator paid regulatory fees in FY
2005, thereby certifying the subscriber
count as of December 31, 2004; and (3)
request that the operator access a
Commission-authorized web site to
provide its aggregate subscriber count as
of December 31, 2005. If the number of
subscribers as of December 31, 2005
differs from that as reported for last
year, operators will be required to
provide a brief explanation for the
differing subscriber counts and indicate
when the difference occurred. Cable
operators who do not have access to the
Internet will be able to contact the FCC
Financial Operations Help Desk at (877)
480–3201, Option 4 to provide their
subscriber count as of December 31,
2005.
46. Some cable operators may not
have made regulatory fee payments in
FY 2005 and, as a result, will not
receive an assessment letter for FY 2006
regulatory fees. For example, a new
company may have become operational
after the first day of the fiscal year and
therefore did not have a regulatory fee
obligation in FY 2005; or an existing
company did not make a payment
because it filed a petition for waiver of
regulatory fees for FY 2005 based on
financial hardship. Regardless of the
circumstance, we emphasize that not
receiving a regulatory fee assessment
letter in FY 2006 does not excuse an
operator from its obligation to pay FY
2006 regulatory fees. All non-exempt
cable operators, not only those that
made payments in FY 2005 and/or
receive assessment letters for FY 2006
fees, are required to make payments.
47. We will also retain the payment
procedures for cable television operators
that we have had in place for the past
two fiscal years. That is, we will
continue to permit cable television
operators to base their payment on their
company’s aggregate subscriber count as
of December 31, 2005, rather than
requiring them to report subscriber
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counts on a per community unit
identifier (CUID) basis on the FCC Form
159 Remittance Advice. After providing
their company’s aggregate subscriber
count in Block 25A of the FCC Form
159, operators will still be required to
certify the accuracy of the subscriber
count in Block 30.
3. Streamlined Regulatory Fee Payment
Process for CMRS Providers
48. We proposed in our FY 2006
NPRM to permit CMRS Cellular, Mobile,
and Messaging service providers using
an FCC Form 159 or the automated Fee
Filer system to pay their subscriber
totals at the aggregate level without
having to identify and associate their
subscriber counts with calls signs.
Because we are requiring CMRS
Cellular/Mobile providers to use the
aggregate subscriber totals from their
Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast report (NRUF),59 netted for
porting, it would be consistent for
providers to pay their subscriber totals
at the aggregate level as well without
having to associate subscriber counts
with their individual call signs. We
received one comment from the
American Association of Paging Carriers
supporting the Commission’s effort to
eliminate the requirement of having to
allocate the subscriber count with their
respective call signs.60 We believe that
eliminating this requirement will
improve the Commission’s efficiency in
processing regulatory fee payments, as
well as reduce the administrative
burden on licensees during the payment
process. As a result, we eliminate the
requirement for CMRS providers to
identify their individual call signs when
making their regulatory fee payment if
they pay their regulatory fees at the
aggregate subscriber level.
III. Procedural Matters
A. Payment of Regulatory Fees
1. De Minimis Fee Payment Liability
49. Consistent with past practice,
regulatees whose total FY 2006
regulatory fee liability, including all
categories of fees for which payment is
due, amounts to less than $10 will be
exempted from payment of FY 2006
regulatory fees.
2. Standard Fee Calculations and
Payment Dates
50. The Commission will, for the
convenience of payers, accept fee
59 For more information on our proposed
regulatory fee assessment initiative for CMRS
providers this fiscal year, see also section II.C.2.e.
of this Report and Order.
60 Comments of American Association of Paging
Carriers at 3.
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43849
payments made in advance of the
normal formal window for the payment
of regulatory fees. Licensees are
reminded that, under our current rules,
the responsibility for payment of fees by
service category is as follows:
(a) Media Services: Regulatory fees must be
paid for AM/FM radio station and VHF/UHF
television station initial construction permits
that were issued on or before October 1,
2005, and for all broadcast facility licenses
granted on or before October 1, 2005.
However, in instances where a permit or
license is transferred or assigned after
October 1, 2005, responsibility for payment
rests with the holder of the permit or license
as of the Fee Due Date.
(b) Wireline (Common Carrier) Services:
Fees must be paid for any authorization that
was granted on or before October 1, 2005.
However, in instances where a permit or
license is transferred or assigned after
October 1, 2005, responsibility for payment
rests with the holder of the permit or license
as of the Fee Due Date.
(c) Wireless Services: Commercial Mobile
Radio Service (CMRS) cellular, mobile, and
messaging services (fees based upon a
subscriber, unit or circuit count): Fees must
be paid for any authorization that was issued
on or before October 1, 2005. The number of
subscribers, units or circuits on December 31,
2005 will be used as the basis from which to
calculate the fee payment.
The first eleven fee categories in our
Attachment D, Schedule of Regulatory Fees,
pay what the Commission refers to as ‘‘small
multi-year wireless regulatory fees.’’ Entities
pay these regulatory fees in advance for the
entire amount of the 5-year or 10-year term
of initial license, and only pay fees again at
the time of license renewal. As a result, the
Commission does not collect regulatory fees
for these eleven fee categories on an annual
basis.
(d) Multichannel Video Programming
Distributor Services (cable television
operators and CARS licensees): The number
of basic cable television subscribers on
December 31, 2005 will be used as the basis
from which to calculate the fee payment.61
For CARS licensees, fees must be paid for
any license that was granted on or before
October 1, 2005. In instances where a CARS
license is transferred or assigned after
October 1, 2005, responsibility for payment
rests with the holder of the license as of the
Fee Due Date.
(e) International Services: For earth
stations and geostationary orbit space
stations, regulatory fees must be paid for
stations that were licensed and operational
on or before October 1, 2005. In instances
61 Cable television system operators should
compute their basic subscribers as follows: Number
of single family dwellings + number of individual
households in multiple dwelling unit (apartments,
condominiums, mobile home parks, etc.) paying at
the basic subscriber rate + bulk rate customers +
courtesy and free service. Note: Bulk-Rate
Customers = Total annual bulk-rate charge divided
by basic annual subscription rate for individual
households. Operators may base their count on ‘‘a
typical day in the last full week’’ of December 2005,
rather than on a count as of December 31, 2005.
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where a license is transferred or assigned
after October 1, 2005, responsibility for
payment rests with the holder of the license
as of the Fee Due Date. For non-geostationary
orbit satellite systems, fees must be paid for
systems that were licensed and operational
on or before October 1, 2005. In instances
where a license is transferred or assigned
after October 1, 2005, responsibility for
payment rests with the holder of the license
as of the Fee Due Date. For international
bearer circuits, payment is calculated on a
per-active circuit basis as of December 31,
2005.62
3. Limitations on Credit Card
Transactions
51. The U.S. Treasury has advised the
Commission that it will reject Credit
Card transactions greater than
$99,999.99 from a single credit card in
a single day. The U.S. Treasury has
published Bulletin No. 2005–03 in
which Federal Agencies are directed to
limit credit card collections per these
rules. The Commission will institute
policies to conform to the U.S. Treasury
policy. Entities needing to remit
amounts of $100,000.00 or greater
should use check, ACH or Fed Wire
payment methods. Additional
information can be found at https://
www.fcc.gov/fees.
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B. Enforcement
52. As a reminder to all licensees,
section 159(c) of the Communications
Act requires us to impose an additional
charge as a penalty for late payment of
any regulatory fee. As in years past, A
LATE PAYMENT PENALTY OF 25
PERCENT OF THE AMOUNT OF THE
REQUIRED REGULATORY FEE WILL
BE ASSESSED ON THE FIRST DAY
FOLLOWING THE DEADLINE DATE
FOR FILING OF THESE FEES.
REGULATORY FEE PAYMENT MUST
62 Regulatory fees for International Bearer Circuits
are to be paid by facilities-based common carriers
that have active international bearer circuits in any
transmission facility for the provision of service to
an end user or resale carrier, which includes active
circuits to themselves or to their affiliates. In
addition, non-common carrier satellite operators
must pay a fee for each circuit sold or leased to any
customer, including themselves or their affiliates,
other than an international common carrier
authorized by the Commission to provide U.S.
international common carrier services. Noncommon carrier submarine cable operators are also
to pay fees for any and all international bearer
circuits sold on an indefeasible right of use (IRU)
basis or leased to any customer, including
themselves or their affiliates, other than an
international common carrier authorized by the
Commission to provide U.S. international common
carrier services. See Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2001, MD Docket
No. 01–76, Report and Order, 16 FCC Rcd 13525,
13593 (2001); Regulatory Fees Fact Sheet: What You
Owe—International and Satellite Services Licensees
for FY 2005 at 3 (rel. July 2005) (the fact sheet is
available on the FCC Web site at: https://
hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC249904A4.pdf).
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BE RECEIVED AND STAMPED AT THE
LOCKBOX BANK BY THE LAST DAY
OF THE REGULATORY FEE FILING
WINDOW, AND NOT MERELY
POSTMARKED BY THE LAST DAY OF
THE WINDOW. Failure to pay
regulatory fees and/or any late penalty
will subject regulatees to sanctions,
including the Commission’s Red Light
Rule (see 47 CFR 1.1910) and the
provisions set forth in the Debt
Collection Improvement Act of 1996
(DCIA). We also assess administrative
processing charges on delinquent debts
to recover additional costs incurred in
processing and handling the related
debt pursuant to the DCIA and
§ 1.1940(d) of the Commission’s rules.
These administrative processing charges
will be assessed on any delinquent
regulatory fee, in addition to the 25
percent late charge penalty. Partial
underpayments of regulatory fees are
treated in the following manner. The
licensee will be given credit for the
amount paid, but if it is later
determined that the fee paid is incorrect
or not timely paid, the 25 percent late
charge penalty will be assessed on the
portion that is not paid in a timely
manner.
53. Furthermore, our regulatory fee
rules provide that we will withhold
action on any applications or other
requests for benefits filed by anyone
who is delinquent in any non-tax debts
owed to the Commission (including
regulatory fees) and will ultimately
dismiss those applications or other
requests if payment of the delinquent
debt or other satisfactory arrangement
for payment is not made.63 Failure to
pay regulatory fees can also result in the
initiation of a proceeding to revoke any
and all authorizations held by the entity
responsible for paying the delinquent
fee(s).
C. Final Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995 Analysis
54. This Report and Order does not
contain proposed or modified
information collection(s) subject to the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA), Public Law 104–13. In addition,
therefore, it does not contain any new
or modified ‘‘information collection
burden for small business concerns with
fewer than 25 employees,’’ pursuant to
the Small Business Paperwork Relief
Act of 2002, Public Law 107–198, see 44
U.S.C. 3506(c)(4).
D. Congressional Review Act Analysis
55. The Commission will send a copy
of this Report and Order in MD Docket
No. 06–68 in a report to be sent to
63 See
PO 00000
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Fmt 4701
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Congress and the General
Accountability Office pursuant to the
Congressional Review Act, see 5 U.S.C.
801(a)(1)(A).
IV. Ordering Clauses
56. Accordingly, it is ordered
pursuant to sections 4(i) and (j), 9, and
303(r) of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i),
154(j), 159, and 303(r) that the FY 2006
section 9 regulatory fee assessment
requirements are adopted as specified
herein.
57. It is further ordered that part 1 of
the Commission’s rules are amended as
set forth in the rule changes, and these
rules shall become effective September
1, 2006.
58. It is further ordered that the
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, shall send a copy of
this Report and Order in MD Docket No.
06–68, including the Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the U.S. Small
Business Administration.
59. It is further ordered that this
proceeding is terminated.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 1
Administrative practice and
procedure.
Federal Communications Commission.
William F. Caton,
Deputy Secretary.
Attachment A—Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis
1. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA),1 the Commission
prepared an Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) of the
possible significant economic impact on
small entities by the policies and rules
proposed in its Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, In the Matter of
Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2006.2
Written public comments were sought
on the FY 2006 fees proposal, including
comments on the IRFA. This present
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(FRFA) conforms to the RFA.3
1 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601–612 has
been amended by the Contract With America
Advancement Act of 1996, Public Law 104–121,
110 Stat. 847 (1996) (CWAAA). Title II of the
CWAAA is the Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA).
2 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2006, Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, 71 FR 17410 at para. 7 (April 6, 2006)
(FY 2006 NPRM).
3 5 U.S.C. 604.
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I. Need for, and Objectives of, the
Proposed Rules
2. This rulemaking proceeding is
initiated to amend the Schedule of
Regulatory Fees in the amount of
$298,771,000, the amount that Congress
has required the Commission to recover,
which includes the collection of an
additional $10,000,000 by the
Commission to contribute toward the
Nation’s debt reduction in fiscal year
2006. The Commission seeks to collect
the necessary amount through its
revised Schedule of Regulatory Fees in
the most efficient manner possible and
without undue public burden.
II. Summary of Significant Issues
Raised by Public Comments in
Response to the IRFA
3. None.
III. Description and Estimate of the
Number of Small Entities to Which the
Proposed Rules Will Apply
4. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of, and where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that may be affected by
the proposed rules and policies, herein
adopted.4 The RFA generally defines the
term ‘‘small entity’’ as having the same
meaning as the terms ‘‘small business,’’
‘‘small organization,’’ and ‘‘small
governmental jurisdiction.’’ 5 In
addition, the term ‘‘small business’’ has
the same meaning as the term ‘‘small
business concern’’ under the Small
Business Act.6 A ‘‘small business
concern’’ is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation;
and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA.7
5. Small Businesses. Nationwide,
there are a total of 22.4 million small
businesses, according to SBA data.8
6. Small Organizations. Nationwide,
there are approximately 1.6 million
small organizations.9
7. Small Governmental Jurisdictions.
The term ‘‘small governmental
45
U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
U.S.C. 601(6).
6 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the
definition of ‘‘small-business concern’’ in the Small
Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
601(3), the statutory definition of a small business
applies ‘‘unless an agency, after consultation with
the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration and after opportunity for public
comment, establishes one or more definitions of
such term which are appropriate to the activities of
the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the
Federal Register.’’
7 15 U.S.C. 632.
8 See SBA, Programs and Services, SBA
Pamphlet No. CO–0028, at page 40 (July 2002).
9 Independent Sector, The New Nonprofit
Almanac & Desk Reference (2002).
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jurisdiction’’ is defined as ‘‘governments
of cities, towns, townships, villages,
school districts, or special districts, with
a population of less than fifty
thousand.’’ 10 As of 1997, there were
approximately 87,453 governmental
jurisdictions in the United States.11 This
number includes 39,044 county
governments, municipalities, and
townships, of which 37,546
(approximately 96.2%) have
populations of fewer than 50,000, and of
which 1,498 have populations of 50,000
or more. Thus, we estimate the number
of small governmental jurisdictions
overall to be 84,098 or fewer.
8. We have included small incumbent
local exchange carriers in this present
RFA analysis. As noted above, a ‘‘small
business’’ under the RFA is one that,
inter alia, meets the pertinent small
business size standard (e.g., a telephone
communications business having 1,500
or fewer employees), and ‘‘is not
dominant in its field of operation.’’ 12
The SBA’s Office of Advocacy contends
that, for RFA purposes, small incumbent
local exchange carriers are not dominant
in their field of operation because any
such dominance is not ‘‘national’’ in
scope.13 We have therefore included
small incumbent local exchange carriers
in this RFA analysis, although we
emphasize that this RFA action has no
effect on Commission analyses and
determinations in other, non-RFA
contexts.
9. Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers
(ILECs). Neither the Commission nor the
SBA has developed a small business
size standard specifically for incumbent
local exchange services. The appropriate
size standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.14 According to
Commission data,15 1,303 carriers have
10 5
U.S.C. 601(5). Tables 490 and 492.
Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the
United States: 2000, section 9, pages 299–300,
Tables 490 and 492.
12 15 U.S.C. 632.
13 Letter from Jere W. Glover, Chief Counsel for
Advocacy, SBA, to William E. Kennard, Chairman,
FCC (May 27, 1999). The Small Business Act
contains a definition of ‘‘small-business concern,’’
which the RFA incorporates into its own definition
of ‘‘small business.’’ See 15 U.S.C. 632(a) (Small
Business Act); 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (RFA). SBA
regulations interpret ‘‘small business concern’’ to
include the concept of dominance on a national
basis. See 13 CFR 121.102(b).
14 13 CFR 121.201, North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS) code 517110
(changed from 513310 in October 2002).
15 FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry
Analysis and Technology Division, ‘‘Trends in
Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3, Page 5–5 (June
2005) (hereinafter ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’).
This source uses data that are current as of October
1, 2004.
11 U.S.
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43851
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of incumbent local exchange
services. Of these 1,303 carriers, an
estimated 1,020 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and 283 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that most
providers of incumbent local exchange
service are small businesses that may be
affected by these rules.
10. Competitive Local Exchange
Carriers (CLECs), Competitive Access
Providers (CAPs), ‘‘Shared-Tenant
Service Providers,’’ and ‘‘Other Local
Service Providers.’’ Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed
a small business size standard
specifically for these service providers.
The appropriate size standard under
SBA rules is for the category Wired
Telecommunications Carriers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.16 According to Commission
data,17 820 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
either competitive access provider
services or competitive local exchange
carrier services. Of these 820 carriers, an
estimated 726 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and 94 have more than 1,500
employees. In addition, 12 carriers have
reported that they are ‘‘Shared-Tenant
Service Providers,’’ and all 12 are
estimated to have 1,500 or fewer
employees. In addition, 39 carriers have
reported that they are ‘‘Other Local
Service Providers.’’ Of the 39, an
estimated 38 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and one has more than 1,500
employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that most
providers of competitive local exchange
service, competitive access providers,
‘‘Shared-Tenant Service Providers,’’ and
‘‘Other Local Service Providers’’ are
small entities that may be affected by
these rules.
11. Local Resellers. The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for the category of
Telecommunications Resellers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.18 According to Commission
data,19 143 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
local resale services. Of these, an
estimated 141 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and two have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
16 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110 (changed
from 513310 in October 2002).
17 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
18 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310 (changed
from 513330 in October 2002).
19 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
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of local resellers are small entities that
may be affected by these rules.
12. Toll Resellers. The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for the category of
Telecommunications Resellers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.20 According to Commission
data,21 770 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of toll
resale services. Of these, an estimated
747 have 1,500 or fewer employees and
23 have more than 1,500 employees.
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of toll
resellers are small entities that may be
affected by these rules.
13. Payphone Service Providers
(PSPs). Neither the Commission nor the
SBA has developed a small business
size standard specifically for payphone
services providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.22 According to
Commission data,23 654 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of payphone services. Of
these, an estimated 652 have 1,500 or
fewer employees and two have more
than 1,500 employees. Consequently,
the Commission estimates that the
majority of payphone service providers
are small entities that may be affected
by these rules.
14. Interexchange Carriers (IXCs).
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a small business size
standard specifically for providers of
interexchange services. The appropriate
size standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.24 According to
Commission data,25 316 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of interexchange service. Of
these, an estimated 292 have 1,500 or
fewer employees and 24 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of IXCs are small entities that may be
affected by these rules.
15. Operator Service Providers (OSPs).
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a small business size
20 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310 (changed
to 513330 in October 2002).
21 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
22 3 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110 (changed
from 513310 in October 2002).
23 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
24 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110 (changed
from 513310 in October 2002).
25 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
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standard specifically for operator
service providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.26 According to
Commission data,27 23 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of operator services. Of these,
an estimated 20 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and three have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of OSPs are small entities that may be
affected by these rules.
16. Prepaid Calling Card Providers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a small business size
standard specifically for prepaid calling
card providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Telecommunications Resellers.
Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.28 According to Commission
data,29 89 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
prepaid calling cards. Of these, an
estimated 88 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and one has more than 1,500
employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of prepaid calling card providers are
small entities that may be affected by
these rules.
17. 800 and 800-Like Service
Subscribers.30 Neither the Commission
nor the SBA has developed a small
business size standard specifically for
800 and 800-like service (‘‘toll free’’)
subscribers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Telecommunications Resellers.
Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.31 The most reliable source
of information regarding the number of
these service subscribers appears to be
data the Commission receives from
Database Service Management on the
800, 866, 877, and 888 numbers in
use.32 According to our data, at the end
of December 2004, the number of 800
numbers assigned was 7,540,453; the
number of 888 numbers assigned was
26 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110 (changed
from 513310 in October 2002).
27 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
28 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310 (changed
from 513330 in October 2002).
29 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
30 We include all toll-free number subscribers in
this category, including those for 888 numbers.
31 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310 (changed
from 513330 in October 2002).
32 FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry
Analysis and Technology Division, ‘‘Trends in
Telephone Service’’, Tables 18.4, 18.5, 18.6, and
18.7, (June 2005).
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5,947,789; the number of 877 numbers
assigned was 4,805,568; and the number
of 866 numbers assigned was 5,011,291.
We do not have data specifying the
number of these subscribers that are not
independently owned and operated or
have more than 1,500 employees, and
thus are unable at this time to estimate
with greater precision the number of toll
free subscribers that would qualify as
small businesses under the SBA size
standard. Consequently, we estimate
that there are 7,540,453 or fewer small
entity 800 subscribers; 5,947,789 or
fewer small entity 888 subscribers;
4,805,568 or fewer small entity 877
subscribers, and 5,011,291 or fewer
entity 866 subscribers.
18. International Service Providers.
The Commission has not developed a
small business size standard specifically
for providers of international service.
The appropriate size standards under
SBA rules are for the two broad
categories of Satellite
Telecommunications and Other
Telecommunications. Under both
categories, such a business is small if it
has $12.5 million or less in average
annual receipts.33 For the first category
of Satellite Telecommunications,
Census Bureau data for 1997 show that
there were a total of 324 firms that
operated for the entire year.34 Of this
total, 273 firms had annual receipts of
under $10 million, and an additional 24
firms had receipts of $10 million to
$24,999,999. Thus, the majority of
Satellite Telecommunications firms can
be considered small.
19. The second category—Other
Telecommunications—includes
‘‘establishments primarily engaged in
* * * providing satellite terminal
stations and associated facilities
operationally connected with one or
more terrestrial communications
systems and capable of transmitting
telecommunications to or receiving
telecommunications from satellite
systems.’’ 35 According to Census
Bureau data for 1997, there were 439
firms in this category that operated for
the entire year.36 Of this total, 424 firms
had annual receipts of $5 million to
33 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 517410 and
517910 (changed from 513340 and 513390 in
October 2002).
34 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 4, NAICS code 513340 (issued October 2000).
35 Office of Management and Budget, North
American Industry Classification System, page 513
(1997) (NAICS code 513390, changed to 517910 in
October 2002).
36 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 4, NAICS code 513390 (issued October 2000).
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$9,999,999 and an additional six firms
had annual receipts of $10 million to
$24,999,990. Thus, under this second
size standard, the majority of firms can
be considered small.
20. Wireless Service Providers. The
SBA has developed a small business
size standard for wireless firms within
the two broad economic census
categories of ‘‘Paging’’ 37 and ‘‘Cellular
and Other Wireless
Telecommunications.’’ 38 Under both
SBA categories, a wireless business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.
For the census category of Paging,
Census Bureau data for 1997 show that
there were 1,320 firms in this category,
total, that operated for the entire year.39
Of this total, 1,303 firms had
employment of 999 or fewer employees,
and an additional 17 firms had
employment of 1,000 employees or
more.40 Thus, under this category and
associated small business size standard,
the great majority of firms can be
considered small. For the census
category Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications, U.S. Census
Bureau data for 1997 show that there
were 977 firms in this category, total,
that operated for the entire year.41 Of
this total, 965 firms had employment of
999 or fewer employees, and an
additional 12 firms had employment of
1,000 employees or more.42 Thus, under
this second category and size standard,
the great majority of firms can, again, be
considered small.
21. Internet Service Providers. The
SBA has developed a small business
size standard for Internet Service
Providers. This category comprises
establishments ‘‘primarily engaged in
providing direct access through
telecommunications networks to
37 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513321 (changed
to 517211 in October 2002).
38 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
39 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513321 (issued October 2000).
40 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513321 (issued October 2000). The
census data do not provide a more precise estimate
of the number of firms that have employment of
1,500 or fewer employees; the largest category
provided is ‘‘Firms with 1000 employees or more.’’
41 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513322 (issued October 2000).
42 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513322 (issued October 2000). The
census data do not provide a more precise estimate
of the number of firms that have employment of
1,500 or fewer employees; the largest category
provided is ‘‘Firms with 1000 employees or more.’’
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computer-held information compiled or
published by others.’’ 43 Under the SBA
size standard, such a business is small
if it has average annual receipts of $21
million or less.44 According to Census
Bureau data for 1997, there were 2,751
firms in this category that operated for
the entire year.45 Of these, 2,659 firms
had annual receipts of under $10
million, and an additional 67 firms had
receipts of between $10 million and
$24,999,999.46 Thus, under this size
standard, the great majority of firms can
be considered small entities.
22. Cellular Licensees. The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for wireless firms within the
broad economic census category
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications.’’ 47 Under this
SBA category, a wireless business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.
For the census category Cellular and
Other Wireless Telecommunications
firms, U.S. Census Bureau data for 1997
show that there were 977 firms in this
category, total, that operated for the
entire year.48 Of this total, 965 firms had
employment of 999 or fewer employees,
and an additional 12 firms had
employment of 1,000 employees or
more.49 Thus, under this category and
size standard, the great majority of firms
can be considered small. According to
the most recent Trends in Telephone
Service data, 604 carriers reported that
they were engaged in the provision of
cellular service, personal
communications service, or specialized
mobile radio telephony services, which
are placed together in the data.50 We
43 Office of Management and Budget, North
American Industry Classification System, page 515
(1997). NAICS code 514191, ‘‘On-Line Information
Services’’ (changed to current name and to code
518111 in October 2002).
44 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 518111.
45 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 4, Receipts
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 514191 (issued October 2000).
46 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 4, Receipts
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 514191 (issued October 2000).
47 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
48 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513322 (issued October 2000).
49 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513322 (issued October 2000). The
census data do not provide a more precise estimate
of the number of firms that have employment of
1,500 or fewer employees; the largest category
provided is ‘‘Firms with 1000 employees or more.’’
50 FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry
Analysis and Technology Division, ‘‘Trends in
Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3, page 5–5 (June
2005). This source uses data that are current as of
October 1, 2004.
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have estimated that 427 of these are
small, under the SBA small business
size standard.51
23. Common Carrier Paging. The SBA
has developed a small business size
standard for wireless firms within the
broad economic census categories of
‘‘Paging.’’ 52 Under this SBA category, a
wireless business is small if it has 1,500
or fewer employees. For the census
category of Paging, U.S. Census Bureau
data for 1997 show that there were 1,320
firms in this category, total, that
operated for the entire year.53 Of this
total, 1,303 firms had employment of
999 or fewer employees, and an
additional 17 firms had employment of
1,000 employees or more.54 Thus, under
this category and associated small
business size standard, the great
majority of firms can be considered
small.
24. In the Paging Second Report and
Order, the Commission adopted a size
standard for ‘‘small businesses’’ for
purposes of determining their eligibility
for special provisions such as bidding
credits and installment payments.55 A
small business is an entity that, together
with its affiliates and controlling
principals, has average gross revenues
not exceeding $15 million for the
preceding three years.56 The SBA has
approved this definition.57 An auction
of Metropolitan Economic Area (MEA)
licenses commenced on February 24,
2000, and closed on March 2, 2000. Of
the 2,499 licenses auctioned, 985 were
51 FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry
Analysis and Technology Division, ‘‘Trends in
Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3, page 5–5 (June
2005). This source uses data that are current as of
October 1, 2004.
52 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
53 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513321 (issued October 2000).
54 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513321 (issued October 2000). The
census data do not provide a more precise estimate
of the number of firms that have employment of
1,500 or fewer employees; the largest category
provided is ‘‘Firms with 1000 employees or more.’’
55 Revision of part 22 and part 90 of the
Commission’s rules to Facilitate Future
Development of Paging Systems, Second Report and
Order, 12 FCC Rcd 2732, 2811–2812, paras. 178–
181 (Paging Second Report and Order); see also
Revision of part 22 and part 90 of the Commission’s
rules to Facilitate Future Development of Paging
Systems, Memorandum Opinion and Order on
Reconsideration, 14 FCC Rcd 10030, 10085–10088,
paras. 98–107 (1999).
56 Paging Second Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd
at 2811, para. 179.
57 See Letter to Amy Zoslov, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated December 2, 1998.
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sold.58 Fifty-seven companies claiming
small business status won 440
licenses.59 An auction of MEA and
Economic Area (EA) licenses
commenced on October 30, 2001, and
closed on December 5, 2001. Of the
15,514 licenses auctioned, 5,323 were
sold.60 One hundred thirty-two
companies claiming small business
status purchased 3,724 licenses. A third
auction, consisting of 8,874 licenses in
each of 175 EAs and 1,328 licenses in
all but three of the 51 MEAs
commenced on May 13, 2003, and
closed on May 28, 2003. Seventy-seven
bidders claiming small or very small
business status won 2,093 licenses.61
Currently, there are approximately
74,000 Common Carrier Paging licenses.
According to the most recent Trends in
Telephone Service, 608 private and
common carriers reported that they
were engaged in the provision of either
paging or ‘‘other mobile’’ services.62 Of
these, we estimate that 589 are small,
under the SBA-approved small business
size standard.63 We estimate that the
majority of common carrier paging
providers would qualify as small
entities under the SBA definition.
25. Wireless Communications
Services. This service can be used for
fixed, mobile, radiolocation, and digital
audio broadcasting satellite uses. The
Commission defined ‘‘small business’’
for the wireless communications
services (WCS) auction as an entity with
average gross revenues of $40 million
for each of the three preceding years,
and a ‘‘very small business’’ as an entity
with average gross revenues of $15
million for each of the three preceding
years.64 The SBA has approved these
definitions.65 The Commission
auctioned geographic area licenses in
the WCS service. In the auction, which
commenced on April 15, 1997 and
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58 See
‘‘929 and 931 MHz Paging Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 15 FCC Rcd 4858 (WTB 2000).
59 See ‘‘929 and 931 MHz Paging Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 15 FCC Rcd 4858 (WTB 2000).
60 See ‘‘Lower and Upper Paging Band Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 21821 (WTB
2002).
61 See ‘‘Lower and Upper Paging Bands Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 11154 (WTB
2003).
62 See Trends in Telephone Service, Industry
Analysis Division, Wireline Competition Bureau,
Table 5.3 (Number of Telecommunications Service
Providers by Size of Business) (June 2005).
63 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517211.
64 Amendment of the Commission’s rules to
Establish part 27, the Wireless Communications
Service (WCS), Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd
10785, 10879, para. 194 (1997).
65 See Letter to Amy Zoslov, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated December 2, 1998.
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closed on April 25, 1997, there were
seven bidders that won 31 licenses that
qualified as very small business entities,
and one bidder that won one license
that qualified as a small business entity.
An auction for one license in the 1670–
1674 MHz band commenced on April
30, 2003 and closed the same day. One
license was awarded. The winning
bidder was not a small entity.
26. Wireless Telephony. Wireless
telephony includes cellular, personal
communications services, and
specialized mobile radio telephony
carriers. The SBA has developed a small
business size standard for ‘‘Cellular and
Other Wireless Telecommunications’’
services.66 Under the SBA small
business size standard, a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.67 According to the most
recent Trends in Telephone Service
data, 719 carriers reported that they
were engaged in wireless telephony.68
We have estimated that 427 of these are
small under the SBA small business size
standard.
27. Broadband Personal
Communications Service. The
broadband personal communications
services (PCS) spectrum is divided into
six frequency blocks designated A
through F, and the Commission has held
auctions for each block. The
Commission has created a small
business size standard for Blocks C and
F as an entity that has average gross
revenues of less than $40 million in the
three previous calendar years.69 For
Block F, an additional small business
size standard for ‘‘very small business’’
was added and is defined as an entity
that, together with its affiliates, has
average gross revenues of not more than
$15 million for the preceding three
calendar years.70 These small business
size standards, in the context of
broadband PCS auctions, have been
approved by the SBA.71 No small
66 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
67 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
68 FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry
Analysis and Technology Division, ‘‘Trends in
Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3, page 5–5 (June
2005). This source uses data that are current as of
October 1, 2004.
69 See Amendment of parts 20 and 24 of the
Commission’s rules—Broadband PCS Competitive
Bidding and the Commercial Mobile Radio Service
Spectrum Cap, Report and Order, 11 FCC Rcd 7824,
7850–7852, paras. 57–60 (1996); see also 47 CFR
24.720(b).
70 See Amendment of parts 20 and 24 of the
Commission’s rules—Broadband PCS Competitive
Bidding and the Commercial Mobile Radio Service
Spectrum Cap, Report and Order, 11 FCC Rcd 7824,
7852, para. 60.
71 See Letter to Amy Zoslov, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
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businesses within the SBA-approved
small business size standards bid
successfully for licenses in Blocks A
and B. There were 90 winning bidders
that qualified as small entities in the
Block C auctions. A total of 93 ‘‘small’’
and ‘‘very small’’ business bidders won
approximately 40 percent of the 1,479
licenses for Blocks D, E, and F.72 On
March 23, 1999, the Commission
reauctioned 155 C, D, E, and F Block
licenses; there were 113 small business
winning bidders.73
28. On January 26, 2001, the
Commission completed the auction of
422 C and F Broadband PCS licenses in
Auction No. 35. Of the 35 winning
bidders in this auction, 29 qualified as
‘‘small’’ or ‘‘very small’’ businesses.74
Subsequent events, concerning Auction
35, including judicial and agency
determinations, resulted in a total of 163
C and F Block licenses being available
for grant.
29. Narrowband Personal
Communications Services. The
Commission held an auction for
Narrowband PCS licenses that
commenced on July 25, 1994, and
closed on July 29, 1994. A second
auction commenced on October 26,
1994 and closed on November 8, 1994.
For purposes of the first two
Narrowband PCS auctions, ‘‘small
businesses’’ were entities with average
gross revenues for the prior three
calendar years of $40 million or less.75
Through these auctions, the
Commission awarded a total of 41
licenses, 11 of which were obtained by
four small businesses.76 To ensure
meaningful participation by small
business entities in future auctions, the
Commission adopted a two-tiered small
business size standard in the
Narrowband PCS Second Report and
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated December 2, 1998.
72 FCC News, ‘‘Broadband PCS, D, E and F Block
Auction Closes,’’ No. 71744 (released January 14,
1997).
73 See ‘‘C, D, E, and F Block Broadband PCS
Auction Closes,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 6688
(WTB 1999).
74 See ‘‘C and F Block Broadband PCS Auction
Closes; Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public
Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 2339 (2001).
75 Implementation of section 309(j) of the
Communications Act—Competitive Bidding
Narrowband PCS, Third Memorandum Opinion and
Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
10 FCC Rcd 175, 196, para. 46 (1994).
76 See ‘‘Announcing the High Bidders in the
Auction of ten Nationwide Narrowband PCS
Licenses, Winning Bids Total $617,006,674,’’ Public
Notice, PNWL 94–004 (released Aug. 2, 1994);
‘‘Announcing the High Bidders in the Auction of 30
Regional Narrowband PCS Licenses; Winning Bids
Total $490,901,787,’’ Public Notice, PNWL 94–27
(released Nov. 9, 1994).
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Order.77 A ‘‘small business’’ is an entity
that, together with affiliates and
controlling interests, has average gross
revenues for the three preceding years of
not more than $40 million.78 A ‘‘very
small business’’ is an entity that,
together with affiliates and controlling
interests, has average gross revenues for
the three preceding years of not more
than $15 million.79 The SBA has
approved these small business size
standards.80 A third auction
commenced on October 3, 2001 and
closed on October 16, 2001. Here, five
bidders won 317 (Metropolitan Trading
Areas and nationwide) licenses.81 Three
of these claimed status as a small or
very small entity and won 311 licenses.
30. Lower 700 MHz Band Licenses.
We adopted criteria for defining three
groups of small businesses for purposes
of determining their eligibility for
special provisions such as bidding
credits.82 We have defined a ‘‘small
business’’ as an entity that, together
with its affiliates and controlling
principals, has average gross revenues
not exceeding $40 million for the
preceding three years.83 A ‘‘very small
business’’ is defined as an entity that,
together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues that are not more than $15
million for the preceding three years.84
Additionally, the lower 700 MHz
Service has a third category of small
business status that may be claimed for
Metropolitan/Rural Service Area (MSA/
RSA) licenses. The third category is
‘‘entrepreneur,’’ which is defined as an
77 Amendment of the Commission’s rules to
Establish New Personal Communications Services,
Narrowband PCS, Second Report and Order and
Second Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making, 15
FCC Rcd 10456, 10476, para. 40 (2000).
78 Amendment of the Commission’s rules to
Establish New Personal Communications Services,
Narrowband PCS, Second Report and Order and
Second Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making, 15
FCC Rcd 10456, 10476, para. 40 (2000).
79 Amendment of the Commission’s rules to
Establish New Personal Communications Services,
Narrowband PCS, Second Report and Order and
Second Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making, 15
FCC Rcd 10456, 10476, para. 40 (2000).
80 See Letter to Amy Zoslov, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated December 2, 1998.
81 See ‘‘Narrowband PCS Auction Closes,’’ Public
Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 18663 (WTB 2001).
82 See Reallocation and Service Rules for the 698–
746 MHz Spectrum Band (Television Channels 52–
59), Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 1022 (2002).
83 See Reallocation and Service Rules for the 698–
746 MHz Spectrum Band (Television Channels 52–
59), Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 1022, 1087–88,
para. 172 (2002).
84 See Reallocation and Service Rules for the 698–
746 MHz Spectrum Band (Television Channels 52–
59), Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 1022, 1087–88,
para. 172 (2002).
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entity that, together with its affiliates
and controlling principals, has average
gross revenues that are not more than $3
million for the preceding three years.85
The SBA has approved these small size
standards.86 An auction of 740 licenses
(one license in each of the 734 MSAs/
RSAs and one license in each of the six
Economic Area Groupings (EAGs))
commenced on August 27, 2002, and
closed on September 18, 2002. Of the
740 licenses available for auction, 484
licenses were sold to 102 winning
bidders. Seventy-two of the winning
bidders claimed small business, very
small business or entrepreneur status
and won a total of 329 licenses.87 A
second auction commenced on May 28,
2003, and closed on June 13, 2003, and
included 256 licenses: 5 EAG licenses
and 476 Cellular Market Area licenses.88
Seventeen winning bidders claimed
small or very small business status and
won 60 licenses, and nine winning
bidders claimed entrepreneur status and
won 154 licenses.89
31. Upper 700 MHz Band Licenses.
The Commission released a Report and
Order, authorizing service in the upper
700 MHz band.90 This auction,
previously scheduled for January 13,
2003, has been postponed.91
32. 700 MHz Guard Band Licenses. In
the 700 MHz Guard Band Order, we
adopted size standards for ‘‘small
businesses’’ and ‘‘very small
businesses’’ for purposes of determining
their eligibility for special provisions
such as bidding credits and installment
payments.92 A small business in this
service is an entity that, together with
its affiliates and controlling principals,
has average gross revenues not
exceeding $40 million for the preceding
three years.93 Additionally, a very small
85 See Reallocation and Service Rules for the 698–
746 MHz Spectrum Band (Television Channels 52–
59), Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 1022, 1088,
para. 173 (2002).
86 See Letter to Thomas Sugrue, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated August 10, 1999.
87 See ‘‘Lower 700 MHz Band Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 17 FCC Rcd 17272 (WTB 2002).
88 See ‘‘Lower 700 MHz Band Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 11873 (WTB 2003).
89 See ‘‘Lower 700 MHz Band Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 11873 (WTB 2003).
90 Service Rules for the 746–764 and 776–794
MHz Bands, and Revisions to part 27 of the
Commission’s rules, Second Memorandum Opinion
and Order, 16 FCC Rcd 1239 (2001).
91 See ‘‘Auction of Licenses for 747–762 and 777–
792 MHz Bands (Auction No. 31) Is Rescheduled,’’
Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 13079 (WTB 2003).
92 See Service Rules for the 746–764 MHz Bands,
and Revisions to part 27 of the Commission’s rules,
Second Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 5299 (2000).
93 See Service Rules for the 746–764 MHz Bands,
and Revisions to part 27 of the Commission’s rules,
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business is an entity that, together with
its affiliates and controlling principals,
has average gross revenues that are not
more than $15 million for the preceding
three years.94 SBA approval of these
definitions is not required.95 An auction
of 52 Major Economic Area (MEA)
licenses commenced on September 6,
2000, and closed on September 21,
2000.96 Of the 104 licenses auctioned,
96 licenses were sold to nine bidders.
Five of these bidders were small
businesses that won a total of 26
licenses. A second auction of 700 MHz
Guard Band licenses commenced on
February 13, 2001, and closed on
February 21, 2001. All eight of the
licenses auctioned were sold to three
bidders. One of these bidders was a
small business that won a total of two
licenses.97
33. Specialized Mobile Radio. The
Commission awards ‘‘small entity’’
bidding credits in auctions for
Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR)
geographic area licenses in the 800 MHz
and 900 MHz bands to firms that had
revenues of no more than $15 million in
each of the three previous calendar
years.98 The Commission awards ‘‘very
small entity’’ bidding credits to firms
that had revenues of no more than $3
million in each of the three previous
calendar years.99 The SBA has approved
these small business size standards for
the 900 MHz Service.100 The
Commission has held auctions for
geographic area licenses in the 800 MHz
and 900 MHz bands. The 900 MHz SMR
auction began on December 5, 1995, and
closed on April 15, 1996. Sixty bidders
claiming that they qualified as small
businesses under the $15 million size
Second Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 5299, 5343,
para. 108 (2000).
94 See Service Rules for the 746–764 MHz Bands,
and Revisions to part 27 of the Commission’s rules,
Second Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 5299, 5343,
para. 108 (2000).
95 See Service Rules for the 746–764 MHz Bands,
and Revisions to part 27 of the Commission’s rules,
Second Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 5299, 5343,
para. 108 n. 246 (for the 746–764 MHz and 776–
794 MHz bands, the Commission is exempt from 15
U.S.C. 632, which requires Federal agencies to
obtain SBA approval before adopting small business
size standards).
96 See ‘‘700 MHz Guard Bands Auction Closes:
Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public Notice, 15
FCC Rcd 18026 (2000).
97 See ‘‘700 MHz Guard Bands Auction Closes:
Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public Notice, 16
FCC Rcd 4590 (WTB 2001).
98 47 CFR 90.814(b)(1).
99 47 CFR 90.814(b)(1).
100 See Letter to Thomas Sugrue, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated August 10, 1999. We note that, although a
request was also sent to the SBA requesting
approval for the small business size standard for
800 MHz, approval is still pending.
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standard won 263 geographic area
licenses in the 900 MHz SMR band. The
800 MHz SMR auction for the upper 200
channels began on October 28, 1997,
and was completed on December 8,
1997. Ten bidders claiming that they
qualified as small businesses under the
$15 million size standard won 38
geographic area licenses for the upper
200 channels in the 800 MHz SMR
band.101 A second auction for the 800
MHz band was held on January 10, 2002
and closed on January 17, 2002 and
included 23 BEA licenses. One bidder
claiming small business status won five
licenses.102
34. The auction of the 1,053 800 MHz
SMR geographic area licenses for the
General Category channels began on
August 16, 2000, and was completed on
September 1, 2000. Eleven bidders won
108 geographic area licenses for the
General Category channels in the 800
MHz SMR band qualified as small
businesses under the $15 million size
standard.103 In an auction completed on
December 5, 2000, a total of 2,800
Economic Area licenses in the lower 80
channels of the 800 MHz SMR service
were sold.104 Of the 22 winning bidders,
19 claimed small business status and
won 129 licenses. Thus, combining all
three auctions, 40 winning bidders for
geographic licenses in the 800 MHz
SMR band claimed status as small
business.
35. In addition, there are numerous
incumbent site-by-site SMR licensees
and licensees with extended
implementation authorizations in the
800 and 900 MHz bands. We do not
know how many firms provide 800 MHz
or 900 MHz geographic area SMR
pursuant to extended implementation
authorizations, nor how many of these
providers have annual revenues of no
more than $15 million. One firm has
over $15 million in revenues. We
assume, for purposes of this analysis,
that all of the remaining existing
extended implementation
authorizations are held by small
entities, as that small business size
standard is approved by the SBA.
101 See ‘‘Correction to Public Notice DA 96–586
‘FCC Announces Winning Bidders in the Auction
of 1020 Licenses to Provide 900 MHz SMR in Major
Trading Areas,’ ’’ Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 18367
(WTB 1996).
102 See ‘‘Multi-Radio Service Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 17 FCC Rcd 1446 (WTB 2002).
103 See ‘‘800 MHz Specialized Mobile Radio
(SMR) Service General Category (851–854 MHz) and
Upper Band (861–865 MHz) Auction Closes;
Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public Notice, 15
FCC Rcd 17162 (2000).
104 See ‘‘800 MHz SMR Service Lower 80
Channels Auction Closes; Winning Bidders
Announced,’’ Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 1736
(2000).
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36. 220 MHz Radio Service—Phase I
Licensees. The 220 MHz service has
both Phase I and Phase II licenses. Phase
I licensing was conducted by lotteries in
1992 and 1993. There are approximately
1,515 such non-nationwide licensees
and four nationwide licensees currently
authorized to operate in the 220 MHz
band. The Commission has not
developed a definition of small entities
specifically applicable to such
incumbent 220 MHz Phase I licensees.
To estimate the number of such
licensees that are small businesses, we
apply the small business size standard
under the SBA rules applicable to
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications’’ companies. This
category provides that a small business
is a wireless company employing no
more than 1,500 persons.105 According
to the Census Bureau data for 1997, only
twelve firms out of a total of 1,238 such
firms that operated for the entire year in
1997, had 1,000 or more employees.106
If this general ratio continues in the
context of Phase I 220 MHz licensees,
the Commission estimates that nearly all
such licensees are small businesses
under the SBA’s small business
standard.
37. 220 MHz Radio Service—Phase II
Licensees. The 220 MHz service has
both Phase I and Phase II licenses. The
Phase II 220 MHz service is a new
service, and is subject to spectrum
auctions. In the 220 MHz Third Report
and Order, we adopted a small business
size standard for defining ‘‘small’’ and
‘‘very small’’ businesses for purposes of
determining their eligibility for special
provisions such as bidding credits and
installment payments.107 This small
business standard indicates that a
‘‘small business’’ is an entity that,
together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues not exceeding $15 million for
the preceding three years.108 A ‘‘very
small business’’ is defined as an entity
that, together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues that do not exceed $3 million
for the preceding three years.109 The
SBA has approved these small size
105 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
106 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 5, NAICS code 513322 (October 2000).
107 Amendment of part 90 of the Commission’s
rules to Provide For the Use of the 220–222 MHz
Band by the Private Land Mobile Radio Service,
Third Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 10943, 11068–
70, paras. 291–295 (1997).
108 Id. at 11068, paras. 291.
109 Id.
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standards.110 Auctions of Phase II
licenses commenced on September 15,
1998, and closed on October 22,
1998.111 In the first auction, 908
licenses were auctioned in three
different-sized geographic areas: Three
nationwide licenses, 30 Regional
Economic Area Group (EAG) Licenses,
and 875 Economic Area (EA) Licenses.
Of the 908 licenses auctioned, 693 were
sold.112 Thirty-nine small businesses
won 373 licenses in the first 220 MHz
auction. A second auction included 225
licenses: 216 EA licenses and 9 EAG
licenses. Fourteen companies claiming
small business status won 158
licenses.113 A third auction included
four licenses: 2 BEA licenses and 2 EAG
licenses in the 220 MHz Service. No
small or very small business won any of
these licenses.114
38. Private Land Mobile Radio
(PLMR). PLMR systems serve an
essential role in a range of industrial,
business, land transportation, and
public safety activities. These radios are
used by companies of all sizes operating
in all U.S. business categories, and are
often used in support of the licensee’s
primary (non-telecommunications)
business operations. For the purpose of
determining whether a licensee of a
PLMR system is a small business as
defined by the SBA, we could use the
definition for ‘‘Cellular and Other
Wireless Telecommunications.’’ This
definition provides that a small entity is
any such entity employing no more than
1,500 persons.115 The Commission does
not require PLMR licensees to disclose
information about number of
employees, so the Commission does not
have information that could be used to
determine how many PLMR licensees
constitute small entities under this
definition. Moreover, because PMLR
licensees generally are not in the
business of providing cellular or other
wireless telecommunications services
but instead use the licensed facilities in
support of other business activities, we
are not certain that the Cellular and
Other Wireless Telecommunications
110 See Letter to Daniel Phythyon, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated January 6, 1998.
111 See generally ‘‘220 MHz Service Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 605 (WTB
1998).
112 See ‘‘FCC Announces It is Prepared to Grant
654 Phase II 220 MHz Licenses After Final Payment
is Made,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 1085 (WTB
1999).
113 See ‘‘Phase II 220 MHz Service Spectrum
Auction Closes,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 11218
(WTB 1999).
114 See ‘‘Multi-Radio Service Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 17 FCC Rcd 1446 (WTB 2002).
115 See 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
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category is appropriate for determining
how many PLMR licensees are small
entities for this analysis. Rather, it may
be more appropriate to assess PLMR
licensees under the standards applied to
the particular industry subsector to
which the licensee belongs.116
39. The Commission’s 1994 Annual
Report on PLMRs 117 indicates that at
the end of fiscal year 1994, there were
1,087,267 licensees operating
12,481,989 transmitters in the PLMR
bands below 512 MHz. Because any
entity engaged in a commercial activity
is eligible to hold a PLMR license, the
revised rules in this context could
potentially impact every small business
in the United States.
40. Fixed Microwave Services. Fixed
microwave services include common
carrier,118 private operational-fixed,119
and broadcast auxiliary radio
services.120 At present, there are
approximately 22,015 common carrier
fixed licensees and 61,670 private
operational-fixed licensees and
broadcast auxiliary radio licensees in
the microwave services. The
Commission has not created a size
standard for a small business
specifically with respect to fixed
microwave services. For purposes of
this analysis, the Commission uses the
SBA small business size standard for the
category ‘‘Cellular and Other
Telecommunications,’’ which is 1,500
or fewer employees.121 The Commission
does not have data specifying the
number of these licensees that have
more than 1,500 employees, and thus
are unable at this time to estimate with
greater precision the number of fixed
microwave service licensees that would
qualify as small business concerns
under the SBA’s small business size
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116 See
generally 13 CFR 121.201.
117 Federal Communications Commission, 60th
Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1994, at para. 116.
118 See 47 CFR 101 et seq. (formerly, part 21 of
the Commission’s rules) for common carrier fixed
microwave services.
119 Persons eligible under parts 80 and 90 of the
Commission’s rules can use Private OperationalFixed Microwave services. See 47 CFR Parts 80 and
90. Stations in this service are called operationalfixed to distinguish them from common carrier and
public fixed stations. Only the licensee may use the
operational-fixed station, and only for
communications related to the licensee’s
commercial, industrial, or safety operations.
120 Auxiliary Microwave Service is governed by
part 74 of Title 47 of the Commission’s rules. See
47 CFR part 74. This service is available to licensees
of broadcast stations and to broadcast and cable
network entities. Broadcast auxiliary microwave
stations are used for relaying broadcast television
signals from the studio to the transmitter, or
between two points such as a main studio and an
auxiliary studio. The service also includes mobile
television pickups, which relay signals from a
remote location back to the studio.
121 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
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standard. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that there are up
to 22,015 common carrier fixed
licensees and up to 61,670 private
operational-fixed licensees and
broadcast auxiliary radio licensees in
the microwave services that may be
small and may be affected by the rules
and policies adopted herein. We noted,
however, that the common carrier
microwave fixed licensee category
includes some large entities.
41. 39 GHz Service. The Commission
created a special small business size
standard for 39 GHz licenses—an entity
that has average gross revenues of $40
million or less in the three previous
calendar years.122 An additional size
standard for ‘‘very small business’’ is:
An entity that, together with affiliates,
has average gross revenues of not more
than $15 million for the preceding three
calendar years.123 The SBA has
approved these small business size
standards.124 The auction of the 2,173
39 GHz licenses began on April 12, 2000
and closed on May 8, 2000. The 18
bidders who claimed small business
status won 849 licenses. Consequently,
the Commission estimates that 18 or
fewer 39 GHz licensees are small
entities that may be affected by the rules
and polices adopted herein.
42. Local Multipoint Distribution
Service. Local Multipoint Distribution
Service (LMDS) is a fixed broadband
point-to-multipoint microwave service
that provides for two-way video
telecommunications.125 The auction of
the 986 Local Multipoint Distribution
Service (LMDS) licenses began on
February 18, 1998 and closed on March
25, 1998. The Commission established a
small business size standard for LMDS
licenses as an entity that has average
gross revenues of less than $40 million
in the three previous calendar years.126
122 See Amendment of the Commission’s rules
Regarding the 37.0–38.6 GHz and 38.6–40.0 GHz
Bands, ET Docket No. 95–183, Report and Order,
12 FCC Rcd 18600 (1997).
123 Id.
124 See Letter to Kathleen O’Brien Ham, Chief,
Auctions and Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, FCC, from Aida
Alvarez, Administrator, SBA (Feb. 4, 1998) (VoIP);
See Letter to Margaret Wiener, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau; Federal
Communications Commission, from Hector Barreto,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated January 18, 2002 (WTB).
125 See Rulemaking in Amend parts 1, 2, 21, 25,
of the Commission’s rules to Redesignate the 27.5–
29.5 GHz Frequency Band, Reallocate the 29.5–30.5
Frequency Band, to Establish Rules and Policies for
Local Multipoint Distribution Service and for Fixed
Satellite Services, Second Report and Order, Order
on Reconsideration, and Fifth Notice of Proposed
Rule Making, 12 FCC Rcd 12545, 12689–90, para.
348 (1997).
126 See Rulemaking to Amend parts 1, 2, 21, 25,
of the Commission’s rules to Redesignate the 27.5–
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An additional small business size
standard for ‘‘very small business’’ was
added as an entity that, together with its
affiliates, has average gross revenues of
not more than $15 million for the
preceding three calendar years.127 The
SBA has approved these small business
size standards in the context of LMDS
auctions.128 There were 93 winning
bidders that qualified as small entities
in the LMDS auctions. A total of 93
small and very small business bidders
won approximately 277 A Block
licenses and 387 B Block licenses. On
March 27, 1999, the Commission reauctioned 161 licenses; there were 32
small and very small business winning
that won 119 licenses.
43. 218–219 MHz Service. The first
auction of 218–219 MHz (previously
referred to as the Interactive and Video
Data Service or IVDS) spectrum resulted
in 178 entities winning licenses for 594
Metropolitan Statistical Areas
(MSAs).129 Of the 594 licenses, 567
were won by 167 entities qualifying as
a small business. For that auction, we
defined a small business as an entity
that, together with its affiliates, has no
more than a $6 million net worth and,
after federal income taxes (excluding
any carry over losses), has no more than
$2 million in annual profits each year
for the previous two years.130 In the
218–219 MHz Report and Order and
Memorandum Opinion and Order, we
defined a small business as an entity
that, together with its affiliates and
persons or entities that hold interests in
such an entity and their affiliates, has
average annual gross revenues not
exceeding $15 million for the preceding
three years.131 A very small business is
29.5 GHz Frequency Band, Reallocate the 29.5–30.5
Frequency Band, to Establish Rules and Policies for
Local Multipoint Distribution Service and for Fixed
Satellite Services, Second Report and Order, Order
on Reconsideration, and Fifth Notice of Proposed
Rule Making, 12 FCC Rcd 12545, 12689–90, para.
348 (1997).
127 See Rulemaking to Amend parts 1, 2, 21, 25,
of the Commission’s rules to Redesignate the 27.5–
29.5 GHz Frequency Band, Reallocate the 29.5–30.5
Frequency Band, to Establish Rules and Policies for
Local Multipoint Distribution Service and for Fixed
Satellite Services, Second Report and Order, Order
on Reconsideration, and Fifth Notice of Proposed
Rule Making, 12 FCC Rcd 12545, 12689–90, para.
348 (1997).
128 See Letter to Dan Phythyon, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, FCC, from Aida
Alvarez, Administrator, SBA (Jan. 6, 1998).
129 See ‘‘Interactive Video and Data Service
(IVDS) Applications Accepted for Filing.’’ Public
Notice, 9 FCC Rcd 6227 (1994).
130 Implementation of section 309(j) of the
Communications Act—Competitive Bidding, Fourth
Report and Order, 9 FCC Rcd 2330 (1994).
131 Amendment of part 95 of the Commission’s
rules to Provide Regulatory Flexibility in the 218–
219 MHz Service, Report and Order and
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defined as an entity that, together with
its affiliates and persons or entities that
hold interests in such an entity and its
affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues not exceeding $3 million for
the preceding three years.132 The SBA
has approved of these definitions.133 At
this time, we cannot estimate the
number of licenses that will be won by
entities qualifying as small or very small
businesses under our rules in future
auctions of 218–219 MHz spectrum.
Given the success of small businesses in
the previous auction, and the
prevalence of small businesses in the
subscription television services and
message communications industries, we
assume for purposes of this analysis that
in future auctions, many, and perhaps
all, of the licenses may be awarded to
small businesses.
44. Location and Monitoring Service
(LMS). Multilateration LMS systems use
non-voice radio techniques to determine
the location and status of mobile radio
units. For purposes of auctioning LMS
licenses, the Commission has defined
‘‘small business’’ as an entity that,
together with controlling interests and
affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues for the preceding three years
not exceeding $15 million.134 A ‘‘very
small business’’ is defined as an entity
that, together with controlling interests
and affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues for the preceding three years
not exceeding $3 million.135 These
definitions have been approved by the
SBA.136 An auction for LMS licenses
commenced on February 23, 1999, and
closed on March 5, 1999. Of the 528
licenses auctioned, 289 licenses were
sold to four small businesses. We cannot
accurately predict the number of
remaining licenses that could be
awarded to small entities in future LMS
auctions.
45. Rural Radiotelephone Service. The
Commission has not adopted a size
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 1497
(1999).
132 Id.
133 See Letter to Daniel Phythyon, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated January 6, 1998.
134 Amendment of part 90 of the Commission’s
rules to Adopt Regulations for Automatic Vehicle
Monitoring Systems, Second Report and Order, 13
FCC Rcd 15182, 15192 para. 20 (1998); see also 47
CFR 90.1103.
135 Amendment of part 90 of the Commission’s
rules to Adopt Regulations for Automatic Vehicle
Monitoring Systems, Second Report and Order, 13
FCC Rcd at 15192, para. 20; see also 47 CFR
90.1103.
136 See Letter to Thomas Sugrue, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated February 22, 1999.
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standard for small businesses specific to
the Rural Radiotelephone Service.137 A
significant subset of the Rural
Radiotelephone Service is the Basic
Exchange Telephone Radio System
(BETRS).138 The Commission uses the
SBA’s small business size standard
applicable to ‘‘Cellular and Other
Wireless Telecommunications,’’ i.e., an
entity employing no more than 1,500
persons.139 There are approximately
1,000 licensees in the Rural
Radiotelephone Service, and the
Commission estimates that there are 500
or fewer small entity licensees in the
Rural Radiotelephone Service that may
be affected by the rules and policies
adopted herein.
46. Air-Ground Radiotelephone
Service. The Commission has not
adopted a small business size standard
specific to the Air-Ground
Radiotelephone Service.140 We will use
SBA’s small business size standard
applicable to ‘‘Cellular and Other
Wireless Telecommunications,’’ i.e., an
entity employing no more than 1,500
persons.141 There are fewer than 100
licensees in the Air-Ground
Radiotelephone Service, and we
estimate that almost all of them qualify
as small under the SBA small business
size standard.
47. Aviation and Marine Radio
Services. Small businesses in the
aviation and marine radio services use
a very high frequency (VHF) marine or
aircraft radio and, as appropriate, an
emergency position-indicating radio
beacon (and/or radar) or an emergency
locator transmitter. The Commission has
not developed a small business size
standard specifically applicable to these
small businesses. For purposes of this
analysis, the Commission uses the SBA
small business size standard for the
category ‘‘Cellular and Other
Telecommunications,’’ which is 1,500
or fewer employees.142 Most applicants
for recreational licenses are individuals.
Approximately 581,000 ship station
licensees and 131,000 aircraft station
licensees operate domestically and are
not subject to the radio carriage
requirements of any statute or treaty.
For purposes of our evaluations in this
analysis, we estimate that there are up
137 The service is defined in 22.99 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 22.99.
138 BETRS is defined in § 22.757 and 22.759 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 22.757 and 22.759.
139 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
140 The service is defined in § 22.99 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 22.99.
141 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 513322
(changed to 517212 in October 2002).
142 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
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to approximately 712,000 licensees that
are small businesses (or individuals)
under the SBA standard. In addition,
between December 3, 1998 and
December 14, 1998, the Commission
held an auction of 42 VHF Public Coast
licenses in the 157.1875–157.4500 MHz
(ship transmit) and 161.775–162.0125
MHz (coast transmit) bands. For
purposes of the auction, the
Commission defined a ‘‘small’’ business
as an entity that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average gross revenues for the preceding
three years not to exceed $15 million
dollars. In addition, a ‘‘very small’’
business is one that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average gross revenues for the preceding
three years not to exceed $3 million
dollars.143 There are approximately
10,672 licensees in the Marine Coast
Service, and the Commission estimates
that almost all of them qualify as
‘‘small’’ businesses under the above
special small business size standards.
48. Offshore Radiotelephone Service.
This service operates on several ultra
high frequencies (UHF) television
broadcast channels that are not used for
television broadcasting in the coastal
areas of states bordering the Gulf of
Mexico.144 There is presently one
licensee in this service. We are unable
to estimate at this time the number of
licensees that would qualify as small
under the SBA’s small business size
standard for ‘‘Cellular and Other
Wireless Telecommunications’’
services.145 Under that SBA small
business size standard, a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.146
49. Multiple Address Systems (MAS).
Entities using MAS spectrum, in
general, fall into two categories: (1)
Those using the spectrum for profitbased uses, and (2) those using the
spectrum for private internal uses. With
respect to the first category, the
Commission defines ‘‘small entity’’ for
MAS licenses as an entity that has
average gross revenues of less than $15
million in the three previous calendar
years.147 ‘‘Very small business’’ is
defined as an entity that, together with
143 Amendment of the Commission’s rules
Concerning Maritime Communications, PR Docket
No. 92–257, Third Report and Order and
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 13 FCC Rcd
19853 (1998).
144 This service is governed by subpart I of part
22 of the Commission’s rules. See 47 CFR 22.1001–
22.1037.
145 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
146 Id.
147 See Amendment of the Commission’s rules
Regarding Multiple Address Systems, Report and
Order, 15 FCC Rcd 11956, 12008, para. 123 (2000).
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its affiliates, has average gross revenues
of not more than $3 million for the
preceding three calendar years.148 The
SBA has approved of these
definitions.149 The majority of these
entities will most likely be licensed in
bands where the Commission has
implemented a geographic area
licensing approach that would require
the use of competitive bidding
procedures to resolve mutually
exclusive applications. The
Commission’s licensing database
indicates that, as of January 20, 1999,
there were a total of 8,670 MAS station
authorizations. Of these, 260
authorizations were associated with
common carrier service. In addition, an
auction for 5,104 MAS licenses in 176
EAs began November 14, 2001, and
closed on November 27, 2001.150 Seven
winning bidders claimed status as small
or very small businesses and won 611
licenses.
50. With respect to the second
category, which consists of entities that
use, or seek to use, MAS spectrum to
accommodate internal communications
needs, we note that MAS serves an
essential role in a range of industrial,
safety, business, and land transportation
activities. MAS radios are used by
companies of all sizes, operating in
virtually all U.S. business categories,
and by all types of public safety entities.
For the majority of private internal
users, the definitions developed by the
SBA would be more appropriate. The
applicable definition of small entity in
this instance appears to be the ‘‘Cellular
and Other Wireless
Telecommunications’’ definition under
the SBA rules. This definition provides
that a small entity is any entity
employing no more than 1,500
persons.151 The Commission’s licensing
database indicates that, as of January 20,
1999, of the 8,670 total MAS station
authorizations, 8,410 authorizations
were for private radio service, and of
these, 1,433 were for private land
mobile radio service.
51. Incumbent 24 GHz Licensees. This
analysis may affect incumbent licensees
who were relocated to the 24 GHz band
from the 18 GHz band, and applicants
who wish to provide services in the 24
GHz band. The applicable SBA small
business size standard is that of
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148 Id.
149 See Letter to Thomas Sugrue, Chief, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Aida Alvarez,
Administrator, Small Business Administration,
dated June 4, 1999.
150 See ‘‘Multiple Address Systems Spectrum
Auction Closes,’’ Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 21011
(2001).
151 See 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
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‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications’’ companies. This
category provides that such a company
is small if it employs no more than
1,500 persons.152 According to U.S.
Census Bureau data for 1997, there were
977 firms in this category, total, that
operated for the entire year.153 Of this
total, 965 firms had employment of 999
or fewer employees, and an additional
12 firms had employment of 1,000
employees or more.154 Thus, under this
size standard, the great majority of firms
can be considered small. These broader
census data notwithstanding, we believe
that there are only two licensees in the
24 GHz band that were relocated from
the 18 GHz band, Teligent 155 and TRW,
Inc. It is our understanding that Teligent
and its related companies have less than
1,500 employees, though this may
change in the future. TRW is not a small
entity. Thus, only one incumbent
licensee in the 24 GHz band is a small
business entity.
52. Future 24 GHz Licensees. With
respect to new applicants in the 24 GHz
band, we have defined ‘‘small business’’
as an entity that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average annual gross revenues for the
three preceding years not exceeding $15
million.156 ‘‘Very small business’’ in the
24 GHz band is defined as an entity that,
together with controlling interests and
affiliates, has average gross revenues not
exceeding $3 million for the preceding
three years.157 The SBA has approved
these definitions.158 The Commission
will not know how many licensees will
be small or very small businesses until
the auction, if required, is held.
53. Multipoint Distribution Service
(now known as Broadband Radio
Service), Multichannel Multipoint
152 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
153 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Employment Size of
Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,’’ Table
5, NAICS code 513322 (issued October 2000).
154 Id. The census data do not provide a more
precise estimate of the number of firms that have
employment of 1,500 or fewer employees; the
largest category provided is ‘‘Firms with 1,000
employees or more.’’
155 Teligent acquired the DEMS licenses other
than TRW in the 24 GHz band whose license has
been modified to require relocation to the 24 GHz
band.
156 Amendments to parts 1, 2, 87 and 101 of the
Commission’s rules To License Fixed Services at 24
GHz, Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 16934, 16967,
para. 77 (2000) (24 GHz Report and Order); see also
47 CFR 101.538(a)(2).
157 24 GHz Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd at
16967, para. 77; see also 47 CFR 101.538(a)(1).
158 See Letter to Margaret W. Wiener, Deputy
Chief, Auctions and Industry Analysis Division,
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, from Gary M.
Jackson, Assistant Administrator, Small Business
Administration, dated July 28, 2000.
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Distribution Service, and Instructional
Television Fixed Service. Multichannel
Multipoint Distribution Service (MMDS)
systems, often referred to as ‘‘wireless
cable,’’ transmit video programming to
subscribers using the microwave
frequencies of the Multipoint
Distribution Service (MDS) and
Instructional Television Fixed Service
(ITFS).159 In connection with the 1996
MDS auction, the Commission defined
‘‘small business’’ as an entity that,
together with its affiliates, has average
gross annual revenues that are not more
than $40 million for the preceding three
calendar years.160 The SBA has
approved of this standard.161 The MDS
auction resulted in 67 successful
bidders obtaining licensing
opportunities for 493 Basic Trading
Areas (BTAs).162 Of the 67 auction
winners, 61 claimed status as a small
business. At this time, we estimate that
of the 61 small business MDS auction
winners, 48 remain small business
licensees. In addition to the 48 small
businesses that hold BTA
authorizations, there are approximately
392 incumbent MDS licensees that have
gross revenues that are not more than
$40 million and are thus considered
small entities.163
54. In addition, the SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for Cable and Other Program
Distribution,164 which includes all such
companies generating $12.5 million or
less in annual receipts.165 According to
Census Bureau data for 1997, there were
a total of 1,311 firms in this category,
total, that had operated for the entire
159 Amendment of parts 21 and 74 of the
Commission’s rules with Regard to Filing
Procedures in the Multipoint Distribution Service
and in the Instructional Television Fixed Service
and Implementation of section 309(j) of the
Communications Act—Competitive Bidding, Report
and Order, 10 FCC Rcd 9589, 9593, para. 7 (1995)
(MDS Auction R&O).
160 47 CFR 21.961(b)(1).
161 See Letter to Margaret Wiener, chief, Auctions
and Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, Federal
Communications Bureau, from Gary Jackson,
Assistant Administrator for Size Standards, Small
Business Administration, dated March 20, 2003
(noting approval of $40 million size standard for
MDS auction).
162 Basic Trading Areas (BTAs) were designed by
Rand McNally and are the geographic areas by
which MDS was auctioned and authorized. See
MDS Auction R&O, 10 FCC Rcd at 9608, para. 34
(1995).
163 47 U.S.C. 309(j). Hundreds of stations were
licensed to incumbent MDS licensees prior to
implementation of section 309(j) of the
Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. 309(j). For
these pre-auction licenses, the applicable standard
is SBA’s small business size standard for ‘‘other
telecommunications’’ (annual receipts of $12.5
million or less). See 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code
517910.
164 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
165 Id.
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year.166 Of this total, 1,180 firms had
annual receipts of under $10 million,
and an additional 52 firms had receipts
of $10 million or more but less than $25
million.167 Consequently, we estimate
that the majority of providers in this
service category are small businesses
that may be affected by the rules and
policies, herein adopted.
55. Finally, while SBA approval for a
Commission-defined small business size
standard applicable to ITFS is pending,
educational institutions are included in
this analysis as small entities.168 There
are currently 2,032 ITFS licensees, and
all but 100 of these licenses are held by
educational institutions. Thus, we
tentatively conclude that at least 1,932
ITFS licensees are small businesses.
56. Television Broadcasting. The
Small Business Administration defines
a television broadcasting station that has
no more than $12 million in annual
receipts as a small business.169 Business
concerns included in this industry are
those ‘‘primarily engaged in
broadcasting images together with
sound.’’ 170 According to Commission
staff review of the BIA Publications, Inc.
Master Access Television Analyzer
Database as of May 16, 2003, about 814
of the 1,370 commercial television
stations (December 31, 2005) in the
United States have revenues of $12
million or less. We note, however, that,
in assessing whether a business concern
qualifies as small under the above
definition, business (control)
166 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series; Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 4 (issued October 2000).
167 Id.
168 In addition, the term, ‘‘small entity’’ under
SBREFA applies to small organizations (nonprofits)
and to small governmental jurisdictions (cities,
counties, towns, townships, villages, school
districts, and special districts with populations of
less than 50,000). 5 U.S.C. 601(4)–(6). We do not
collect annual revenue data on ITFS licensees.
169 See OMB, North American Industry
Classification System: United States, 1997 at 509
(1997) (NAICS code 513120, which was changed to
code 515120 in October 2002).
170 See OMB, North American Industry
Classification System: United States, 1997, at 509
(1997) (NAICS code 513120, which was changed to
code 1520 in October 2002). This category
description continues, ‘‘These establishments
operate television broadcasting studios and
facilities for the programming and transmission of
programs to the public. These establishments also
produce or transmit visual programming to
affiliated broadcast television stations, which in
turn broadcast the programs to the public on a
predetermined schedule. Programming may
originate in their own studios, from an affiliated
network, or from external sources.’’ Separate census
categories pertain to businesses primarily engaged
in producing programming. See id. at 502–05,
NAICS code 51210. Motion Picture and Video
Production: code 512120, Motion Picture and Video
Distribution, code 512191, Teleproduction and
Other Post-Production Services, and code 512199,
Other Motion Picture and Viceo Industries.
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affiliations 171 must be included. Our
estimate, therefore, likely overstates the
number of small entities that might be
affected by our action, because the
revenue figure on which it is based does
not include or aggregate revenues from
affiliated companies. There are also
2,145 low power television stations
(LPTV).172 Given the nature of this
service, we will presume that all LPTV
licensees qualify as small entities under
the SBA definition.
57. In addition, an element of the
definition of ‘‘small business’’ is that the
entity not be dominant in its field of
operation. We are unable at this time to
define or quantify the criteria that
would establish whether a specific
television station is dominant in its field
of operation. Accordingly, the estimate
of small businesses to which rules may
apply do not exclude any television
station from the definition of a small
business on this basis and are therefore
over-inclusive to that extent. Also as
noted, an additional element of the
definition of ‘‘small business’’ is that the
entity must be independently owned
and operated. We note that it is difficult
at times to assess these criteria in the
context of media entities and our
estimates of small businesses to which
they apply may be over-inclusive to this
extent.
58. Radio Broadcasting. The SBA
defines a radio broadcast entity that has
$6 million or less in annual receipts as
a small business.173 Business concerns
included in this industry are those
‘‘primarily engaged in broadcasting
aural programs by radio to the
public.’’ 174 According to Commission
staff review of the BIA Publications,
Inc., Master Access Radio Analyzer
Database, as of May 16, 2003, about
10,427 of the 10,988 commercial radio
stations (December 31, 2005) in the
United States have revenue of $6
million or less. We note, however, that
many radio stations are affiliated with
much larger corporations with much
higher revenue, and that in assessing
whether a business concern qualifies as
small under the above definition, such
business (control) affiliations 175 are
171 Concerns are affiliates of each other when one
concern controls or has the power to control the
other or a third party or parties controls or has the
power to control both.’’ 13 CFR 121.103(a)(1).
172 FCC News Release, ‘‘Broadcast Station Totals
as of December 31, 2005.’’
173 See OMB, North American Industry
Classification System: United States, 1997, at 509
(1997) (Radio Stations) (NAICS code 513111, which
was changed to code 515112 in October 2002).
174 Id.
175 ‘‘Concerns are affiliates of each other when
one concern controls or has the power to control
the other, or a third party or parties controls or has
the power to control both.’’ 13 CFR 121.103(a)(1).
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included.176 Our estimate, therefore
likely overstates the number of small
businesses that might be affected by our
action.
59. Auxiliary, Special Broadcast and
Other Program Distribution Services.
This service involves a variety of
transmitters, generally used to relay
broadcast programming to the public
(through translator and booster stations)
or within the program distribution chain
(from a remote news gathering unit back
to the station). The Commission has not
developed a definition of small entities
applicable to broadcast auxiliary
licensees. The applicable definitions of
small entities are those, noted
previously, under the SBA rules
applicable to radio broadcasting stations
and television broadcasting stations.177
60. The Commission estimates that
there are approximately 3,995 FM
translators and boosters.178 The
Commission does not collect financial
information on any broadcast facility,
and the Department of Commerce does
not collect financial information on
these auxiliary broadcast facilities. We
believe that most, if not all, of these
auxiliary facilities could be classified as
small businesses by themselves. We also
recognize that most commercial
translators and boosters are owned by a
parent station which, in some cases,
would be covered by the revenue
definition of small business entity
discussed above. These stations would
likely have annual revenues that exceed
the SBA maximum to be designated as
a small business ($5 million for a radio
station or $10.5 million for a TV
station). Furthermore, they do not meet
the Small Business Act’s definition of a
‘‘small business concern’’ because they
are not independently owned and
operated.179
61. Cable and Other Program
Distribution. This category includes
cable systems operators, closed circuit
television services, direct broadcast
satellite services, multipoint
distribution systems, satellite master
antenna systems, and subscription
television services. The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for this census category, which
includes all such companies generating
$12.5 million or less in revenue
176 ‘‘SBA counts the receipts or employees of the
concern whose size is at issue and those of all its
domestic and foreign affiliates, regardless of
whether the affiliates are organized for profit, in
determining the concern’s size.’’ 13 CFR 121(a)(4).
177 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 513111 and
513112.
178 FCC News Release, ‘‘Broadcast Station Totals
as of December 31, 2005.’’
179 15 U.S.C. 632.
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annually.180 According to Census
Bureau data for 1997, there were a total
of 1,311 firms in this category, total, that
had operated for the entire year.181 Of
this total, 1,180 firms had annual
receipts of under $10 million and an
additional 52 firms had receipts of $10
million or more but less than $25
million. Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of providers
in this service category are small
businesses that may be affected by the
rules and policies, herein adopted.
62. Cable System Operators (Rate
Regulation Standard). The Commission
has developed its own small business
size standard for cable system operators,
for purposes of rate regulation. Under
the Commission’s rules, a ‘‘small cable
company’’ is one serving fewer than
400,000 subscribers nationwide.182 The
most recent estimates indicate that there
were 1,439 cable operators who
qualified as small cable system
operators at the end of 1995.183 Since
then, some of those companies may
have grown to serve over 400,000
subscribers, and others may have been
involved in transactions that caused
them to be combined with other cable
operators. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that there are
now fewer than 1,439 small entity cable
system operators that may be affected by
the rules and policies, herein adopted.
63. Cable System Operators (Telecom
Act Standard). The Communications
Act of 1934, as amended, also contains
a size standard for small cable system
operators, which is ‘‘a cable operator
that, directly or through an affiliate,
serves in the aggregate fewer than 1
percent of all subscribers in the United
States and is not affiliated with any
entity or entities whose gross annual
revenues in the aggregate exceed
$250,000,000.’’ 184 The Commission has
determined that there are 63,000,000
subscribers in the United States.185
Therefore, an operator serving fewer
than 630,000 subscribers shall be
180 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513220 (changed
to 517510 in October 2002).
181 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization)’’,
Table 4, NAICS code 513220 (issued October 2000).
182 47 CFR 76.901(e). The Commission developed
this definition based on its determination that a
small cable system operator is one with annual
revenues of $100 million or less. Implementation of
Sections of the 1992 Cable Act: Rate Regulation,
Sixth Report and Order and Eleventh Order on
Reconsideration, 10 FCC Rcd 7393 (1995).
183 Paul Kagan Associates, Inc., Cable TV
Investor, February 29, 1996 (based on figures for
December 30, 1995).
184 47 U.S.C. 543(m)(2).
185 See FCC Announces New Subscriber Count for
the Definition of Small Cable Operator, Public
Notice, DA 01–158 (January 24, 2001).
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deemed a small operator, if its annual
revenues, when combined with the total
annual revenues of all its affiliates, do
not exceed $250 million in the
aggregate.186 Based on available data,
the Commission estimates that the
number of cable operators serving
630,000 subscribers or fewer, totals
1,450.187 The Commission neither
requests nor collects information on
whether cable system operators are
affiliated with entities whose gross
annual revenues exceed $250
million,188 and therefore are unable, at
this time, to estimate more accurately
the number of cable system operators
that would qualify as small cable
operators under the size standard
contained in the Communications Act of
1934.
64. Open Video Services. Open Video
Service (OVS) systems provide
subscription services.189 The SBA has
created a small business size standard
for Cable and Other Program
Distribution.190 This standard provides
that a small entity is one with $12.5
million or less in annual receipts. The
Commission has certified approximately
25 OVS operators to serve 75 areas, and
some of these are currently providing
service.191 Affiliates of Residential
Communications Network, Inc. (RCN)
received approval to operate OVS
systems in New York City, Boston,
Washington, DC, and other areas. RCN
has sufficient revenues to assure that
they do not qualify as a small business
entity. Little financial information is
available for the other entities that are
authorized to provide OVS and are not
yet operational. Given that some entities
authorized to provide OVS service have
not yet begun to generate revenues, the
Commission concludes that up to 24
OVS operators (those remaining) might
qualify as small businesses that may be
affected by the rules and policies, herein
adopted.
65. Cable Television Relay Service.
This service includes transmitters
generally used to relay cable
programming within cable television
system distribution systems. The SBA
has defined a small business size
186 47
CFR 76.901(f).
FCC Announces New Subscriber Count for
the Definition of Small Cable Operators, Public
Notice, DA 01–0158 (released January 24, 2001).
188 The Commission does receive such
information on a case-by-case basis if a cable
operator appeals a local franchise authority’s
finding that the operator does not qualify as a small
cable operator pursuant to § 76.901(f) of the
Commission’s rules. See 47 CFR 76.909(b).
189 See 47 U.S.C. 573.
190 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513220 (changed
to 517510 in October 2002).
191 See https://www.fcc.gov/csb/ovs/csovscer.html
(current as of March 2002).
187 See
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standard for Cable and Other Program
Distribution, consisting of all such
companies having annual receipts of no
more than $12.5 million.192 According
to Census Bureau data for 1997, there
were 1,311 firms in the industry
category Cable and Other Program
Distribution, total, that operated for the
entire year.193 Of this total, 1,180 firms
had annual receipts of $10 million or
less, and an additional 52 firms had
receipts of $10 million or more but less
than $25 million.194 Thus, under this
standard, we estimate that the majority
of providers in this service category are
small businesses that may be affected by
the rules and policies, herein adopted.
66. Multichannel Video Distribution
and Data Service. MVDDS is a terrestrial
fixed microwave service operating in
the 12.2–12.7 GHz band. No auction has
yet been held in this service, although
an action has been scheduled for
January 14, 2004.195 Accordingly, there
are no licensees in this service.
67. Amateur Radio Service. These
licensees are believed to be individuals,
and therefore are not small entities.
68. Aviation and Marine Services.
Small businesses in the aviation and
marine radio services use a very high
frequency (VHF) marine or aircraft radio
and, as appropriate, an emergency
position-indicating radio beacon (and/or
radar) or an emergency locator
transmitter. The Commission has not
developed a small business size
standard specifically applicable to these
small businesses. For purposes of this
analysis, the Commission uses the SBA
small business size standard for the
category ‘‘Cellular and Other
Telecommunications,’’ which is 1,500
or fewer employees.196 Most applicants
for recreational licenses are individuals.
Approximately 581,000 ship station
licensees and 131,000 aircraft station
licensees operate domestically and are
not subject to the radio carriage
requirements of any statute or treaty.
For purposes of our evaluations in this
analysis, we estimate that there are up
to approximately 712,000 licensees that
are small businesses (or individuals)
under the SBA standard. In addition,
between December 3, 1998 and
December 14, 1998, the Commission
held an auction of 42 VHF Public Coast
192 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 4 (issued October 2000).
194 Id.
195 ‘‘Auctions of Licenses in the Multichannel
Video Distribution and Data Service Rescheduled
for January 14, 2004,’’ Public Notice, DA 03–2354
(August 28, 2003).
196 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322 (changed
to 517212 in October 2002).
193 U.S.
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licenses in the 157.1875–157.4500 MHz
(ship transmit) and 161.775–162.0125
MHz (coast transmit) bands. For
purposes of the auction, the
Commission defined a ‘‘small’’ business
as an entity that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average gross revenues for the preceding
three years not to exceed $15 million
dollars. In addition, a ‘‘very small’’
business is one that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average gross revenues f or the
preceding three years not to exceed $3
million dollars.197 There are
approximately 10,672 licensees in the
Marine Coast Service, and the
Commission estimates that almost all of
them qualify as ‘‘small’’ businesses
under the above special small business
size standards.
69. Personal Radio Services. Personal
radio services provide short-range, low
power radio for personal
communications, radio signaling, and
business communications not provided
for in other services. The Personal Radio
Services include spectrum licensed
under Part 95 of our rules.198 These
services include Citizen Band Radio
Service (CB), General Mobile Radio
Service (GMRS), Radio Control Radio
Service (R/C), Family Radio Service
(FRS), Wireless Medical Telemetry
Service (WMTS), Medical Implant
Communications Service (MICS), Low
Power Radio Service (LPRS), and MultiUse Radio Service (MURS).199 There are
a variety of methods used to license the
spectrum in these rule parts, from
licensing by rule, to conditioning
operation on successful completion of a
required test, to site-based licensing, to
geographic area licensing. Under the
RFA, the Commission is required to
make a determination of which small
entities are directly affected by the rules
being proposed. Since all such entities
are wireless, we apply the definition of
cellular and other wireless
telecommunications, pursuant to which
a small entity is defined as employing
1,500 or fewer persons.200 Many of the
licensees in these services are
individuals, and thus are not small
197 Amendment of the Commission’s rules
Concerning Maritime Communications, Third
Report and Order and Memorandum Opinion and
Order, 13 FCC Rcd 19853 (1998).
198 47 CFR part 90.
199 The Citizens Band Radio Service, General
Mobile Radio Service, Radio Control Radio Service,
Family Radio Service, Wireless Medical Telemetry
Service, Medical Implant Communications Service,
Low Power Radio Service, and Multi-Use Radio
Service are governed by subpart D, subpart A,
subpart C, subpart B, subpart H, subpart I, subpart
G, and subpart J, respectively, of part 95 of the
Commission’s rules. See generally 47 CFR part 95.
200 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 517212.
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entities. In addition, due to the mostly
unlicensed and shared nature of the
spectrum utilized in many of these
services, the Commission lacks direct
information upon which to base an
estimation of the number of small
entities under an SBA definition that
might be directly affected by the rules,
herein adopted.
70. Public Safety Radio Services.
Public Safety radio services include
police, fire, local government, forestry
conservation, highway maintenance,
and emergency medical services.201
There are a total of approximately
127,540 licensees in these services.
Governmental entities 202 as well as
private businesses comprise the
licensees for these services. All
governmental entities with populations
of less than 50,000 fall within the
definition of a small entity.203
IV. Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping and Other Compliance
Requirements
71. With certain exceptions, the
Commission’s Schedule of Regulatory
Fees applies to all Commission
licensees and regulatees. Most licensees
will be required to count the number of
licenses or call signs authorized,
complete and submit an FCC Form 159
(‘‘FCC Remittance Advice’’), and pay a
regulatory fee based on the number of
201 With the exception of the special emergency
service, these services are governed by subpart B of
part 90 of the Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 90.15–
90.27. The police service includes approximately
27,000 licensees that serve state, county, and
municipal enforcement through telephony (voice),
telegraphy (code) and teletype and facsimile
(printed material). The fire radio service includes
approximately 23,000 licensees comprised of
private volunteer or professional fire companies as
well as units under governmental control. The local
government service that is presently comprised of
approximately 41,000 licensees that are state,
county, or municipal entities that use the radio for
official purposes not covered by other public safety
services. There are approximately 7,000 licensees
within the forestry service which is comprised of
licensees from state departments of conservation
and private forest organizations who set up
communications networks among fire lookout
towers and ground crews. The approximately 9,000
state and local governments that are licensed to
highway maintenance service provide emergency
and routine communications to aid other public
safety services to keep main roads safe for vehicular
traffic. The approximately 1,000 licensees in the
Emergency Medical Radio Service (EMRS) use the
39 channels allocated to this service for emergency
medical service communications related to the
delivery of emergency medical treatment. 47 CFR
90.15–90.27. The approximately 20,000 licensees in
the special emergency service include medical
services, rescue organizations, veterinarians,
handicapped persons, disaster relief organizations,
school buses, beach patrols, establishments in
isolated areas, communications standby facilities,
and emergency repair of public communications
facilities. 47 CFR 90.33–90.55.
202 47 CFR 1.1162.
203 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
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licenses or call signs.204 Interstate
telephone service providers must
compute their annual regulatory fee
based on their interstate and
international end-user revenue using
information they already supply to the
Commission in compliance with the
Form 499–A, Telecommunications
Reporting Worksheet, and they must
complete and submit the FCC Form 159.
Compliance with the fee schedule will
require some licensees to tabulate the
number of units (e.g., cellular
telephones, pagers, cable TV
subscribers) they have in service, and
complete and submit an FCC Form 159.
Licensees ordinarily will keep a list of
the number of units they have in service
as part of their normal business
practices. No additional outside
professional skills are required to
complete the FCC Form 159, and it can
be completed by the employees
responsible for an entity’s business
records.
72. Each licensee must submit the
FCC Form 159 to the Commission’s
lockbox bank after computing the
number of units subject to the fee.
Licensees may also file electronically to
minimize the burden of submitting
multiple copies of the FCC Form 159.
Applicants who pay small fees in
advance and provide fee information as
part of their application must use FCC
Form 159.
73. Licensees and regulatees are
advised that failure to submit the
required regulatory fee in a timely
manner will subject the licensee or
regulatee to a late payment penalty of 25
204 The following categories are exempt from the
Commission’s Schedule of Regulatory Fees:
Amateur radio licensees (except applicants for
vanity call signs) and operators in other nonlicensed services (e.g., Personal Radio, part 15, ship
and aircraft). Governments and non-profit (exempt
under section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code)
entities are exempt from payment of regulatory fees
and need not submit payment. Non-commercial
educational broadcast licensees are exempt from
regulatory fees as are licensees of auxiliary
broadcast services such as low power auxiliary
stations, television auxiliary service stations,
remote pickup stations and aural broadcast
auxiliary stations where such licenses are used in
conjunction with commonly owned noncommercial educational stations. Emergency Alert
System licenses for auxiliary service facilities are
also exempt as are instructional television fixed
service licensees. Regulatory fees are automatically
waived for the licensee of any translator station
that: (1) Is not licensed to, in whole or in part, and
does not have common ownership with, the
licensee of a commercial broadcast station; (2) does
not derive income from advertising; and (3) is
dependent on subscriptions or contributions from
members of the community served for support.
Receive only earth station permittees are exempt
from payment of regulatory fees. A regulatee will
be relieved of its fee payment requirement if its
total fee due, including all categories of fees for
which payment is due by the entity, amounts to less
than $10.
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percent in addition to the required
fee.205 If payment is not received, new
or pending applications may be
dismissed, and existing authorizations
may be subject to rescission.206 Further,
in accordance with the Debt Collection
Improvement Act of 1996, federal
agencies may bar a person or entity from
obtaining a federal loan or loan
insurance guarantee if that person or
entity fails to pay a delinquent debt
owed to any Federal agency.207
Nonpayment of regulatory fees is a debt
owed the United States pursuant to 31
U.S.C. 3711 et seq., and the Debt
Collection Improvement Act of 1996,
Public Law 194–134. Appropriate
enforcement measures as well as
administrative and judicial remedies,
may be exercised by the Commission.
Debts owed to the Commission may
result in a person or entity being denied
a federal loan or loan guarantee pending
before another federal agency until such
obligations are paid.208
74. The Commission’s rules currently
provide for relief in exceptional
circumstances. Persons or entities may
request a waiver, reduction or deferment
of payment of the regulatory fee.209
However, timely submission of the
required regulatory fee must accompany
requests for waivers or reductions. This
will avoid any late payment penalty if
the request is denied. The fee will be
refunded if the request is granted. In
exceptional and compelling instances
(where payment of the regulatory fee
along with the waiver or reduction
request could result in reduction of
service to a community or other
financial hardship to the licensee), the
Commission will defer payment in
response to a request filed with the
appropriate supporting documentation.
V. Steps Taken To Minimize Significant
Economic Impact on Small Entities, and
Significant Alternatives Considered
75. The RFA requires an agency to
describe any significant alternatives that
it has considered in reaching its
proposed approach, which may include
the following four alternatives: (1) The
establishment of differing compliance or
reporting requirements or timetables
that take into account the resources
available to small entities; (2) the
clarification, consolidation, or
simplification of compliance or
reporting requirements under the rule
for small entities; (3) the use of
performance, rather than design,
standards; and (4) an exemption from
coverage of the rule, or any part thereof,
for small entities. As described in
Section III of this FRFA, supra, we have
created procedures in which all feefiling licensees and regulatees use a
single form, FCC Form 159, and have
described in plain language the general
filing requirements. We have sought
comment on other alternatives that
might simplify our fee procedures or
otherwise benefit small entities, while
remaining consistent with our statutory
responsibilities in this proceeding.
76. The Omnibus Appropriations Act
for FY 2006, Public Law 109–108,
requires the Commission to revise its
Schedule of Regulatory Fees in order to
recover the amount of regulatory fees
that Congress, pursuant to section 9(a)
of the Communications Act, as
amended, has required the Commission
to collect for Fiscal Year (FY) 2006.210
As noted, we seek comment on the
proposed methodology for
implementing these statutory
requirements and any other potential
impact of these proposals on small
entities.
77. We have previously used cost
accounting data for computation of
regulatory fees, but found that some fees
which were very small in previous years
would have increased dramatically and
would have a disproportionate impact
on smaller entities. The methodology
we are using in this Report and Order
minimizes this impact by limiting the
amount of increase and shifting costs to
other services which, for the most part,
are larger entities.
78. Several categories of licensees and
regulatees are exempt from payment of
regulatory fees. See, e.g., footnote 204,
supra.
79. Report to Small Business
Administration: The Commission will
send a copy of this Report and Order,
including a copy of the FRFA to the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration. The Report
and Order and FRFA (or summaries
thereof) will also be published in the
Federal Register.
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80. Report to Congress: The
Commission will send a copy of this
FRFA, along with this Report and
Order, in a report to Congress pursuant
to the Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
Attachment B—Sources of Payment
Unit Estimates for FY 2006
In order to calculate individual
service fees for FY 2006, we adjusted FY
2005 payment units for each service to
more accurately reflect expected FY
2006 payment liabilities. We obtained
our updated estimates through a variety
of means. For example, we used
Commission licensee data bases, actual
prior year payment records and industry
and trade association projections when
available. The databases we consulted
include the Commission’s Universal
Licensing System (ULS), International
Bureau Filing System (IBFS),
Consolidated Database System (CDBS),
and the Cable Operations and Licensing
System (COALS), as well as reports
generated within the Commission such
as the Wireline Competition Bureau’s
Trends in Telephone Service and the
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau’s
Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast.
We tried to obtain verification for
these estimates from multiple sources
and, in all cases; we compared FY 2006
estimates with actual FY 2005 payment
units to ensure that our revised
estimates were reasonable. Where
appropriate, we adjusted and/or
rounded our final estimates to take into
consideration the fact that certain
variables that impact on the number of
payment units cannot yet be estimated
exactly. These include an unknown
number of waivers and/or exemptions
that may occur in FY 2006 and the fact
that, in many services, the number of
actual licensees or station operators
fluctuates from time to time due to
economic, technical or other reasons.
Therefore, when we note, for example,
that our estimated FY 2006 payment
units are based on FY 2005 actual
payment units, it does not necessarily
mean that our FY 2006 projection is
exactly the same number as FY 2005. It
means that we have either rounded the
FY 2006 number or adjusted it slightly
to account for these variables.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
Fee category
Sources of payment unit estimates
Land Mobile (All), Microwave, 218–219 MHz,
Marine (Ship & Coast), Aviation (Aircraft &
Ground), GMRS, Amateur Vanity Call Signs,
Domestic Public Fixed.
Based on Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (WTB) projections of new applications and renewals taking into consideration existing Commission licensee data bases. Aviation (Aircraft)
and Marine (Ship) estimates have been adjusted to take into consideration the licensing of
portions of these services on a voluntary basis.
205 47
206 47
CFR 1.1164.
CFR 1.1164(c).
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16:59 Aug 01, 2006
207 Public
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209 47
208 31
210 47
PO 00000
Law 104–134, 110 Stat. 1321 (1996).
U.S.C. 7701(c)(2)(B).
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CFR 1.1166.
U.S.C. 159(a).
02AUR2
43864
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 2, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
Fee category
Sources of payment unit estimates
CMRS Mobile Services .......................................
CMRS Messaging Services ................................
AM/FM Radio Stations ........................................
Based on Wireless Telecommunications Bureau estimates.
Based on Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Competition Report estimates.
Based on estimates derived from CDBS, as adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2005 payment units.
Based on data listed in the 2006 Edition of the Television & Cable Factbook, as well as actual
FY 2005 payment units.
Based on estimates derived from CDBS, as well as actual FY 2005 payment units.
Based on actual FY 2005 payment units.
Based on actual FY 2005 payment units.
Based on Wireless Telecommunications Bureau estimates and actual FY 2005 payment units.
Based on actual FY 2005 payment units.
UHF/VHF Television Stations .............................
AM/FM/TV Construction Permits ........................
LPTV, Translators and Boosters ........................
Broadcast Auxiliaries ..........................................
BRS (formerly MDS/MMDS) ...............................
Cable Television Relay Service (CARS) Stations.
Cable Television System Subscribers ................
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers
Earth Stations .....................................................
Space Stations (GSOs & NGSOs) .....................
International Bearer Circuits ...............................
International HF Broadcast Stations, International Public Fixed Radio Service.
Attachment C—Calculation of FY 2006
Revenue Requirements and Pro-Rata
Fees
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
Regulatory fees for the categories
shaded in gray are collected by the
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:59 Aug 01, 2006
Jkt 208001
Based on industry estimates of subscriber counts, and actual FY 2005 payment units.
Based on actual FY 2005 interstate revenues reported on Telecommunications Reporting
Worksheet, adjusted for FY 2006 revenue growth/decline for industry, and projections by the
Wireline Competition Bureau.
Based on actual FY 2005 payment estimates and projected FY 2006 units.
Based on International Bureau licensee data base estimates.
Based on FY 2005 actual units.
Based on International Bureau estimates.
Commission in advance to cover the
term of the license and are submitted
along with the application at the time
the application is filed.
PO 00000
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02AUR2
10
10
10
10
10
5
10
10
10
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Years
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
............................
............................
FY 2006 payment units
2,200 ............................................
25,000 ..........................................
2,000 ............................................
3 ...................................................
8,000 ............................................
17,000 ..........................................
6,000 ............................................
600 ...............................................
1,500 ............................................
8,500 ............................................
69 .................................................
1,612 ............................................
950 ...............................................
1,769 ............................................
3,068 ............................................
2,908 ............................................
95 .................................................
200 ...............................................
123 ...............................................
3 ...................................................
44 .................................................
61 .................................................
75 .................................................
116 ...............................................
208 ...............................................
9 ...................................................
89 .................................................
80 .................................................
117 ...............................................
168 ...............................................
187 ...............................................
19 .................................................
24,000 ..........................................
2,900 ............................................
850 ...............................................
63,000,000 subscribers ................
$53,100,000,000 ..........................
210,000,000 subscribers ..............
6,500,000 subscribers ..................
1,767 ............................................
330 ...............................................
5,300,000 .....................................
1 ...................................................
3,500 ............................................
5 ...................................................
87 .................................................
6 ...................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
Fee category
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
PLMRS (Exclusive Use) ...............
PLMRS (Shared use) ...................
Microwave .....................................
218–219 MHz (Formerly IVDS) ....
Marine (Ship) ................................
GMRS ...........................................
Aviation (Aircraft) ..........................
Marine (Coast) ..............................
Aviation (Ground) .........................
Amateur Vanity Call Signs ...........
AM Class A ...................................
AM Class B ...................................
AM Class C ..................................
AM Class D ..................................
FM Classes A, B1 & C3 ...............
FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 & C2 ...
AM Construction Permits ..............
FM Construction Permits 1 ............
Satellite TV ...................................
Satellite TV Construction Permit ..
VHF Markets 1–10 .......................
VHF Markets 11–25 .....................
VHF Markets 26–50 .....................
VHF Markets 51–100 ...................
VHF Remaining Markets ..............
VHF Construction Permits ............
UHF Markets 1–10 .......................
UHF Markets 11–25 .....................
UHF Markets 26–50 .....................
UHF Markets 51–100 ...................
UHF Remaining Markets ..............
UHF Construction Permits 1 ..........
Broadcast Auxiliaries ....................
LPTV/Translators/Boosters ...........
CARS Stations ..............................
Cable TV Systems ........................
Interstate
Telecommunication
Service Providers.
CMRS Mobile Services (Cellular/
Public Mobile).
CMRS Messaging Services ..........
BRS 2 ............................................
LMDS ............................................
International Bearer Circuits 64kb
circuits.
International Public Fixed .............
Earth Stations ...............................
International HF Broadcast ...........
Space Stations (Geostationary) ...
Space
Stations
(Non-Geostationary.
* Total Estimated Revenue to be
Collected.
* Total Revenue Requirement .....
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02AUR2
280,098,000
281,118,728
1,800
697,000
3,825
9,065,925
674,550
896,000
459,000
84,150
7,261,000
39,380,000
370,000
2,300,000
1,560,000
1,500
700,000
525,000
370,000
100,000
120,000
166,443
202,950
2,467,600
860,400
2,874,625
6,013,875
7,333,425
35,030
267,300
132,225
1,605
2,664,925
2,725,175
2,305,800
2,218,400
975,875
28,575
1,682,100
1,384,475
1,155,750
992,250
312,225
192,950
250,000
1,145,500
139,500
46,800,000
131,220,000
FY 2005 revenue
estimate
298,771,000
300,592,490
1,925
745,364
4,090
9,694,998
721,356
523,167
489,416
91,422
7,764,832
42,547,534
393,725
2,447,482
1,660,031
1,596
744,886
558,664
393,725
106,412
127,695
177,116
217,032
2,638,824
920,102
3,074,092
6,518,302
7,925,998
37,461
115,000
141,400
1,716
2,849,841
2,914,272
2,465,797
2,372,332
1,043,590
30,558
1,846,288
1,528,011
1,283,415
1,091,308
333,890
33,725
267,347
1,224,985
149,180
50,047,394
140,325,193
Pro-rated FY
2006 revenue requirement *
............................
............................
1,925
213
818
111,437
120,226
0.08
277
277
1.47
0.203
18
10
83
53
9
7
7
18
9
2.08
3,145
1,637
969
1,738
2,125
2,726
394
575
1,150
572
64,769
47,775
32,877
20,451
5,017
3,395
20,745
19,100
10,969
6,496
1,786
1,775
11
422
176
0.794
0.00264266
Computed new
FY 2006 regulatory fee
............................
............................
1,925
215
820
111,425
120,225
0.08
275
275
1.47
0.20
20
10
85
55
10
5
5
20
10
2.08
3,150
1,625
970
1,750
2,125
2,725
395
575
1,150
570
64,775
47,775
32,875
20,450
5,025
3,400
20,750
19,100
10,975
6,500
1,775
1,775
10
420
175
0.79
0.00264
Rounded new FY
2006 regulatory
fee
298,771,000
299,624,101
1,925
752,500
4,100
9,693,975
721,350
520,000
485,925
90,750
7,791,000
42,000,000
440,000
2,500,000
1,700,000
1,650
800,000
425,000
300,000
120,000
150,000
177,116
217,350
2,619,500
921,500
3,095,750
6,519,500
7,924,300
37,525
115,000
141,450
1,710
2,850,100
2,914,275
2,465,625
2,372,200
1,045,200
30,600
1,846,750
1,528,000
1,284,075
1,092,000
331,925
33,725
240,000
1,218,000
148,750
49,770,000
140,184,000
Expected FY
2006 revenue
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 2, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
43865
FY 2006 payment units
VerDate Aug<31>2005
Difference 4 ...................................
............................
Years
1,020,728
FY 2005 revenue
estimate
1,821,490
Pro-rated FY
2006 revenue requirement *
............................
Computed new
FY 2006 regulatory fee
............................
Rounded new FY
2006 regulatory
fee
853,101
Expected FY
2006 revenue
* 1.066665953 factor applied based on the amount Congress designated for recovery through regulatory fees (Public Law 109–108 and 47 U.S.C. 159(a)(2)). The factor also includes an
additional $10 million to be collected to reduce the Nation’s debt per section 3013 of Public Law 109–171.
1 The FM Construction Permit and the UHF Construction Permit revenues were adjusted to set the regulatory fee to an amount no higher than the lowest licensed fee for that class of
service, which was reduced to $575 for FM Construction Permits and $1,775 for UHF Construction Permits.
2 MDS/MMDS category was renamed Broadband Radio Service (BRS). See Amendment of parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of the Commission’s rules to Facilitate the Provision of Fixed and
Mobile Broadband Access, Educational and Other Advanced Services in the 2150–2162 and 2500–2690 MHz Bands et al, Report & Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 19
FCC Rcd 14165, 14169 para. 6 (2004) (R&O and FNPRM).
3 The ‘‘FY 2005 Revenue Estimate’’ column was adjusted for the FM Construction Permit service category from $53,900 to $267,300 to reflect the correct percentage revenue allocation
for this service category before the 6.67% increase in fees was applied. In this same column and for the same reason, the UHF Construction Permit service category was adjusted from
$53,475 to $192,950.
4 Because of rounding, there are differences in the ‘‘Expected FY 2006 Revenue’’ column between the ‘‘Total Estimated Revenue to be Collected’’ and the ‘‘Total Revenue Requirement.’’
.......................................................
Fee category
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 2, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
Attachment D—FY 2006 Schedule of
Regulatory Fees
Regulatory fees for the categories
shaded in gray are collected by the
43867
Commission in advance to cover the
term of the license and are submitted
along with the application at the time
the application is filed.
Annual
regulatory fee
(U.S. $’s)
Fee category
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90) ....................................................................................................................
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101) ........................................................................................................................................
218–219 MHz (Formerly Interactive Video Data Service) (per license) (47 CFR part 95) ................................................................
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80) ......................................................................................................................................
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80) ...................................................................................................................................
General Mobile Radio Service (per license) (47 CFR part 95) ...........................................................................................................
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under the Land Mobile category) ...........................................................................
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90) ........................................................................................................................
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87) ................................................................................................................................
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87) ...............................................................................................................................
Amateur Vanity Call Signs (per call sign) (47 CFR part 97) ...............................................................................................................
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90) .......................................................................
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24 and 90) ..........................................................................................
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per license) (47 CFR part 27) ............................................................................
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) (47 CFR, part 101) ............................................................................................
AM Radio Construction Permits ..........................................................................................................................................................
FM Radio Construction Permits ..........................................................................................................................................................
TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF Commercial:
Markets 1–10 ................................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 11–25 ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 26–50 ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 51–100 ............................................................................................................................................................................
Remaining Markets .......................................................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits ....................................................................................................................................................................
TV (47 CFR part 73) UHF Commercial:
Markets 1–10 ................................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 11–25 ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 26–50 ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 51–100 ............................................................................................................................................................................
Remaining Markets .......................................................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits ....................................................................................................................................................................
Satellite Television Stations (All Markets) ...........................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits—Satellite Television Stations ...........................................................................................................................
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators & Boosters (47 CFR part 74) .................................................................................
Broadcast Auxiliaries (47 CFR part 74) ..............................................................................................................................................
CARS (47 CFR part 78) ......................................................................................................................................................................
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR part 76) ............................................................................................................
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per revenue dollar) ...............................................................................................
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25) .........................................................................................................................................................
Space Stations (per operational station in geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes DBS Service (per operational station) (47 CFR part 100) ....................................................................................................................................................................
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) .....................................................................
International Bearer Circuits (per active 64KB circuit) ........................................................................................................................
International Public Fixed (per call sign) (47 CFR part 23) ................................................................................................................
International (HF) Broadcast (47 CFR part 73) ...................................................................................................................................
20
85
55
10
20
5
10
10
5
10
2.08
.20
.08
275
275
395
575
64,775
47,775
32,875
20,450
5,025
3,400
20,750
19,100
10,975
6,500
1,775
1,775
1,150
570
420
10
175
.79
.00264
215
111,425
120,225
1.47
1,925
820
FY 2006 radio station regulatory fees
AM class A
Population served
AM class B
AM class C
AM class D
FM classes
A, B1 & C3
FM classes
B, C, C0,
C1 & C2
625
1,225
1,850
2,775
4,000
6,150
7,375
500
950
1,200
2,025
3,100
4,750
5,700
400
600
800
1,200
2,000
3,000
3,800
475
725
1,200
1,425
2,375
3,800
4,750
575
1,150
1,575
2,450
3,875
6,325
8,050
750
1,325
2,450
3,200
4,700
7,500
9,750
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
<=25,000 ..........................................................................
25,001–75,000 .................................................................
75,001–150,000 ...............................................................
150,001–500,000 .............................................................
500,001–1,200,000 ..........................................................
1,200,001–3,000,00 .........................................................
>3,000,000 .......................................................................
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43868
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 2, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
Attachment E—Factors, Measurements
and Calculations That Go Into
Determining Station Signal Contours
and Associated Population Coverages
AM Stations
For stations with nondirectional
daytime antennas, the theoretical
radiation was used at all azimuths. For
stations with directional daytime
antennas, specific information on each
day tower, including field ratio,
phasing, spacing and orientation was
retrieved, as well as the theoretical
pattern root-mean-square of the
radiation in all directions in the
horizontal plane (RMS) figure milliVolt
per meter (mV/m) @ 1 km) for the
antenna system. The standard, or
modified standard if pertinent,
horizontal plane radiation pattern was
calculated using techniques and
methods specified in §§ 73.150 and
73.152 of the Commission’s rules.1
Radiation values were calculated for
each of 360 radials around the
transmitter site. Next, estimated soil
conductivity data was retrieved from a
database representing the information in
FCC Figure R3 2. Using the calculated
horizontal radiation values, and the
retrieved soil conductivity data, the
distance to the principal community (5
mV/m) contour was predicted for each
of the 360 radials. The resulting
distance to principal community
contours were used to form a
geographical polygon. Population
counting was accomplished by
determining which 2000 block centroids
were contained in the polygon. (A block
centroid is the center point of a small
area containing population as computed
by the U.S. Census Bureau.) The sum of
the population figures for all enclosed
blocks represents the total population
for the predicted principal community
coverage area.
FM Stations
The greater of the horizontal or
vertical effective radiated power (ERP)
(kW) and respective height above
average terrain (HAAT) (m) combination
was used. Where the antenna height
above mean sea level (HAMSL) was
available, it was used in lieu of the
average HAAT figure to calculate
specific HAAT figures for each of 360
radials under study. Any available
directional pattern information was
applied as well, to produce a radialspecific ERP figure. The HAAT and ERP
figures were used in conjunction with
the Field Strength (50–50) propagation
curves specified in 47 CFR 73.313 of the
Commission’s rules to predict the
distance to the principal community (70
dBu (decibel above 1 microVolt per
meter) or 3.17 mV/m) contour for each
of the 360 radials.3 The resulting
distance to principal community
contours were used to form a
geographical polygon. Population
counting was accomplished by
determining which 2000 block centroids
were contained in the polygon. The sum
of the population figures for all enclosed
blocks represents the total population
for the predicted principal community
coverage area.
Attachment F—FY 2005 Schedule of
Regulatory Fees
Annual
regulatory
fee
(U.S. $’s)
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
Fee category
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90) ....................................................................................................................
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101) ........................................................................................................................................
218–219 MHz (Formerly Interactive Video Data Service) (per license) (47 CFR part 95) ................................................................
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80) ......................................................................................................................................
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80) ...................................................................................................................................
General Mobile Radio Service (per license) (47 CFR part 95) ...........................................................................................................
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under the Land Mobile category) ...........................................................................
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90) ........................................................................................................................
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87) ................................................................................................................................
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87) ...............................................................................................................................
Amateur Vanity Call Signs (per call sign) (47 CFR part 97) ...............................................................................................................
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90) .......................................................................
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24 and 90) ..........................................................................................
Multipoint Distribution Services (MMDS/MDS) (per license sign) (47 CFR part 21) ..........................................................................
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) (47 CFR, part 101) ............................................................................................
AM Radio Construction Permits ..........................................................................................................................................................
FM Radio Construction Permits ..........................................................................................................................................................
TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF Commercial:
Markets 1–10 ................................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 11–25 ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 26–50 ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 51–100 ............................................................................................................................................................................
Remaining Markets .......................................................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits ....................................................................................................................................................................
TV (47 CFR part 73) UHF Commercial:
Markets 1–10 ................................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 11–25 ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 26–50 ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 51–100 ............................................................................................................................................................................
Remaining Markets .......................................................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits ....................................................................................................................................................................
Satellite Television Stations (All Markets) ...........................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits—Satellite Television Stations ...........................................................................................................................
Low Power TV, TV/FM Translators & Boosters (47 CFR part 74) .....................................................................................................
Broadcast Auxiliary (47 CFR part 74) .................................................................................................................................................
CARS (47 CFR part 78) ......................................................................................................................................................................
1 47
CFR 73.150 and 73.152.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:59 Aug 01, 2006
2 See Map of Estimated Effective Ground
Conductivity in the United States, 47 CFR 73.190
Figure R3.
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CFR 73.313.
02AUR2
10
60
50
10
10
5
5
5
5
15
2.19
.22
.08
255
255
310
550
61,975
44,675
32,025
18,800
4,625
3,175
20,025
17,525
10,050
6,125
1,725
1,725
1,075
535
395
10
155
43869
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 2, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
Annual
regulatory
fee
(U.S. $’s)
Fee category
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR part 76) ............................................................................................................
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per revenue dollar) ...............................................................................................
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25) .........................................................................................................................................................
Space Stations (per operational station in geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes Direct Broadcast Satellite Service
(per operational station) (47 CFR part 100) ....................................................................................................................................
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) .....................................................................
International Bearer Circuits (per active 64KB circuit) ........................................................................................................................
International Public Fixed (per call sign) (47 CFR part 23) ................................................................................................................
International (HF) Broadcast (47 CFR part 73) ...................................................................................................................................
.72
.00243
205
111,925
112,425
1.37
1,800
765
FY 2005 radio station regulatory fees
AM class A
Population served
AM class B
AM class C
AM class D
FM classes
A, B1 & C3
FM classes
B, C, C0,
C1 & C2
625
1,225
1,825
2,750
3,950
6,075
7,275
475
925
1,150
1,950
2,975
4,575
5,475
375
550
750
1,125
1,875
2,825
3,575
450
675
1,125
1,350
2,250
3,600
4,500
550
1,125
1,550
2,375
3,750
6,100
7,750
725
1,250
2,300
3,000
4,400
7,025
9,125
<=25,000 ..........................................................................
25,001—75,000 ................................................................
75,001—150,000 ..............................................................
150,001—500,000 ............................................................
500,001—1,200,000 .........................................................
1,200,001—3,000,00 ........................................................
>3,000,000 .......................................................................
Attachment G
Parties Filing Reply Comments
Parties Filing Comments on the Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking
American Cable Association (ACA)
DIRECTV, Inc. and EchoStar Satellite
(DirecTV & Echostar)
American Association of Paging Carriers
(AAPC)
Apollo Submarine Cable System Ltd.
(Apollo)
Blooston, Mordkofsky, Dickens, Duffy &
Prendergast (BloostonLaw)
Kenneth J. Brown (Brown)
National Cable & Telecommunications
Association (NCTA)
USA Mobility, Inc. (USA Mobility)
Parties Filing a Notice of Oral Ex Parte
Presentation
National Cable & Telecommunications
Association (NCTA)
DIRECTV, Inc. and EchoStar Satellite
(DirecTV & Echostar)
Rule Changes
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
I
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
Exclusive use services
(per license)
16:59 Aug 01, 2006
Jkt 208001
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PART 1—PRACTICE AND
PROCEDURE
1. The authority citation for part 1
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 79 et seq.; 47 U.S.C.
151, 154(i), 154(j), 155, 225, 303, 309.
2. Section 1.1152 is revised to read as
follows:
I
§ 1.1152 Schedule of annual regulatory
fees and filing locations for wireless radio
services.
Fee
amount 1
1. Land Mobile (Above 470 MHz and 220 MHz Local, Base Station & SMRS) (47 CFR, Part 90):
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .................................
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ....
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) ........................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ..........
220 MHz Nationwide
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .................................
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ....
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) ........................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ..........
2. Microwave (47 CFR Pt. 101) (Private):
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .................................
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ....
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) ........................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ..........
3. 218–219 MHz Service:
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .................................
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ....
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) ........................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ..........
4. Shared Use Services:
Land Mobile (Frequencies Below 470 MHz—except 220 MHz):.
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .................................
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Commission amends 47 CFR part 1 as
follows:
Frm 00029
Address
$20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
Box
Box
Box
Box
358130,
358994,
358245,
358994,
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Pittsburgh,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
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15251–5994.
15251–5245.
15251–5994.
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
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Pittsburgh,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
15251–5130.
15251–5994.
15251–5245.
15251–5994.
85.00
85.00
85.00
85.00
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
Box
Box
Box
Box
358130,
358994,
358245,
358994,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
PA, 15251–5130.
PA, 15251–5994.
PA 15251–5245.
PA, 15251–5994.
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
Box
Box
Box
Box
358130,
358994,
358245,
358994,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
10.00
FCC, P.O. Box 358130, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5130.
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
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15251–5130.
15251–5994.
15251–5245.
15251–5994.
43870
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 2, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
Exclusive use services
(per license)
Fee
amount 1
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ....
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) ........................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ..........
General Mobile Radio Service
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 605 & 159) .................................
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ....
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159) ........................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ..........
Rural Radio (Part 22).
(a) New, Additional Facility, Major Renew/Mod (Electronic
Filing) (FCC 601 & 159).
(b) Renewal, Minor Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601
& 159).
Marine Coast
(a) New Renewal/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) ................................
(b) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) .......................................
(c) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ..........
Aviation Ground
(a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) ...............................
(b) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) .......................................
(c) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ..........
Marine Ship
(a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 605 & 159) ...............................
(b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159)
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159) ........................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ..........
Aviation Aircraft
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 605 & 159) .................................
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ....
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159) ........................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ..........
5. Amateur Vanity Call Signs:
(a) Initial or Renew (FCC 605 & 159) .....................................
(b) Initial or Renew (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ........
6. CMRS Mobile Services (per unit) (FCC 159) ............................
7. CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (FCC 159) .....................
8. Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS and MDS) .............
9. Local Multipoint Distribution Service ..........................................
10.00
10.00
10.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
Address
FCC, P.O. Box 358994, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5994.
FCC, P.O. Box 358245, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5245.
FCC, P.O. Box 358994, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5994.
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
Box
Box
Box
Box
358130,
358994,
358245,
358994,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
15251–5130.
15251–5994.
15251–5245.
15251–5994.
10.00
FCC, P.O. Box 358994, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5994.
10.00
FCC, P.O. Box 358994, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5994.
20.00
20.00
20.00
FCC, P.O. Box 358130, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5130.
FCC, P.O. Box 358245, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5245.
FCC, P.O. Box 358994, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5994.
10.00
10.00
10.00
FCC, P.O. Box 358130, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5130.
FCC, P.O. Box 358245, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5245.
FCC, P.O. Box 358994, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5994.
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
Box
Box
Box
Box
358130,
358994,
358245,
358994,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
15251–5130.
15251–5994.
15251–5245.
15251–5994.
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
Box
Box
Box
Box
358130,
358994,
358245,
358994,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
15251–5130.
15251–5994.
15251–5245.
15251–5994.
2.08
2.08
.20
.08
275
275
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
FCC,
P.O. Box 358130, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5130
P.O. Box 358994, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5994.
P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5835.
P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5835.
Multipoint, P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5835.
Multipoint, P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5835.
1 Note that ‘‘small fees’’ are collected in advance for the entire license term. Therefore, the annual fee amount shown in this table that is a
small fee (categories 1 through 5) must be multiplied by the 5- or 10-year license term, as appropriate, to arrive at the total amount of regulatory
fees owed. It should be further noted that application fees may also apply as detailed in § 1.1102 of this chapter.
3. Section 1.1153 is revised to read as
follows:
I
§ 1.1153 Schedule of annual regulatory
fees and filing locations for mass media
services.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
Radio [AM and FM] (47 CFR, Part 73)
Fee amount
1. AM Class A:
<=25,000 population ..............................................................
25,001–75,000 population .....................................................
75,001–150,000 population ...................................................
150,001–500,000 population .................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ..............................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population ...........................................
>3,000,000 population ...........................................................
2. AM Class B:
<=25,000 population ..............................................................
25,001–75,000 population .....................................................
75,001–150,000 population ...................................................
150,001–500,000 population .................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ..............................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population ...........................................
>3,000,000 population ...........................................................
3. AM Class C:
<=25,000 population ..............................................................
25,001–75,000 population .....................................................
75,001–150,000 population ...................................................
150,001–500,000 population .................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ..............................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population ...........................................
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$625
1,225
1,850
2,775
4,000
6,150
7,375
Address
FCC, Radio, P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5835.
500
950
1,200
2,025
3,100
4,750
$5,700
400
600
800
1,200
2,000
3,000
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 2, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
Radio [AM and FM] (47 CFR, Part 73)
Fee amount
>3,000,000 population ...........................................................
4. AM Class D:
<=25,000 population ..............................................................
25,001–75,000 population .....................................................
75,001–150,000 population ...................................................
150,001–500,000 population .................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ..............................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population ...........................................
>3,000,000 population ...........................................................
5. AM Construction Permit
6. FM Classes A, B1 and C3:
<=25,000 population ..............................................................
25,001–75,000 population .....................................................
75,001–150,000 population ...................................................
150,001–500,000 population .................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ..............................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population ...........................................
>3,000,000 population ...........................................................
7. FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 and C2:
<=25,000 population ..............................................................
25,001–75,000 population .....................................................
75,001–150,000 population ...................................................
150,001–500,000 population .................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ..............................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population ...........................................
>3,000,000 population ...........................................................
8. FM Construction Permits ..........................................................
43871
Address
3,800
475
725
1,200
1,425
2,375
3,800
4,750
395
575
1,150
1,575
2,450
3,875
6,325
8,050
750
1,325
2,450
3,200
4,700
7,500
9,750
575
TV (47 CFR, Part 73) VHF Commercial
1. Markets 1 thru 10 ......................................................................
64,775
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
47,775
32,875
20,450
5,025.
3,400
Markets 11 thru 25 ....................................................................
Markets 26 thru 50 ....................................................................
Markets 51 thru 100 ..................................................................
Remaining Markets ...................................................................
Construction Permits .................................................................
FCC, TV Branch, P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA 15251–
5835.
UHF Commercial
1. Markets 1 thru 10 ......................................................................
20,750
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
19,100
10,975
6,500
1,775
1,775
Markets 11 thru 25 ....................................................................
Markets 26 thru 50 ....................................................................
Markets 51 thru 100 ..................................................................
Remaining Markets ...................................................................
Construction Permits .................................................................
FCC, UHF Commercial, P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA,
15251–5835.
Satellie UHF/VHF Commercial
1. All Markets ................................................................................
1,150
2. Construction Permits .................................................................
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translator, & TV/FM Booster (47 CFR Part 74).
Broadcast Auxiliary .......................................................................
570
420
4. Section 1.1154 is revised to read as
follows:
I
10
FCC Satellite TV, P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA 15251–
5835.
FCC, Low Power, P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15241–
5835.
FCC, Auxiliary, P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5835.
§ 1.1154 Schedule of annual regulatory
charges and filing locations for common
carrier services.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
Fee amount
Radio Facilities:
1. Microwave (Domestic Public Fixed) (Electronic Filing)
(FCC Form 601 & 159).
Carriers:
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 2, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
Fee amount
1. Interstate Telephone Service Providers (per interstate
and international end-user revenues (see FCC Form
499–A).
5. Section 1.1155 is revised to read as
follows:
I
$ .00264
Address
FCC, Carriers, Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5835.
§ 1.1155 Schedule of regulatory fees and
filing locations for cable television services.
Fee amount
1. Cable Television Relay Service ................................................
2. Cable TV System (per subscriber) ...........................................
6. Section 1.1156 is revised to read as
follows:
I
$175
.79
Address
FCC, Cable , P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–5835.
§ 1.1156 Schedule of regulatory fees and
filing locations for international services.
Fee
amount
Address
Radio Facilities:
1. International (HF) ................................................................
820 ..........
2. International Public Fixed ....................................................
1,925 .......
Space Stations (Geostationary Orbit) ............................................
111,425 ...
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit) .....................................
120,225 ...
Earth Stations .................................................................................
Transmit/Receive & ........................................................................
Transmit Only (per authorization or registration) ...........................
Carriers ...........................................................................................
International Bearer Circuits ...........................................................
(per active 64KB circuit or equivalent) ...........................................
215 ..........
FCC, International, P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–
5835.
FCC, International, Fixed P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA,
15251–5835.
FCC, Space Stations, P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–
5835.
FCC, Space Stations, P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–
5835.
FCC, Earth Station, P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–
5835.
7. Section 1.1162 is amended by
revising paragraphs (e) through (h) to
read as follows:
§ 1.1162 General exemptions from
regulatory fees.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
*
*
*
*
*
(e) Applicants, permittees or licensees
of noncommercial educational (NCE)
broadcast stations in the FM or TV
services, as well as AM applicants,
permittees or licensees operating in
accordance with § 73.503 of this
chapter.
(f) Applicants, permittees, or licensees
qualifying under paragraph (e) of this
section requesting Commission
authorization in any other mass media
radio service (except the international
broadcast (HF) service), wireless radio
service, common carrier radio service,
or international radio service requiring
payment of a regulatory fee, if the
service is used in conjunction with their
NCE broadcast station on an NCE basis.
(g) Other applicants, permittees or
licensees providing, or proposing to
provide, a NCE or instructional service,
but not qualifying under paragraph (e)
of this section, may be exempt from
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Jkt 208001
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FCC, International, P.O. Box 358835, Pittsburgh, PA, 15251–
5835.
regulatory fees, or be entitled to a
refund, in the following circumstances:
(1) The applicant, permittee or
licensee is an organization that, like the
Public Broadcasting Service or National
Public Radio, receives funding directly
or indirectly through the Public
Broadcasting Fund, 47 U.S.C. 396(k),
distributed by the Corporation for
Public Broadcasting, where the
authorization requested will be used in
conjunction with the organization on an
NCE basis;
(2) An applicant, permittee or licensee
of a translator or low power television
station operating or proposing to operate
an NCE service who, after grant,
provides proof that it has received
funding for the construction of the
station through the National
Telecommunications and Information
Administration (NTIA) or other
showings as required by the
Commission; or
(3) An applicant, permittee, or
licensee provided a fee refund under
§ 1.1160 and operating as an NCE
station, is exempt from fees for
broadcast auxiliary stations (subparts D,
E, F, and G of part 74 of this chapter)
or stations in the wireless radio,
PO 00000
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Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
common carrier, or international
services where such authorization is to
be used in conjunction with the NCE
translator or low power station.
(h) An applicant, permittee or
licensee that is the licensee in the
Educational Broadband Service (EBS)
(formerly, Instructional Television
Fixed Service (ITFS)) (parts 27 and 74,
e.g., §§ 27.1200, et seq., and 74.832(b),
of this chapter) is exempt from
regulatory fees where the authorization
requested will be used by the applicant
in conjunction with the provision of the
EBS.
*
*
*
*
*
Note: The following statements will not
appear in the Code of Federal Regulations.
Concurring Statement of Commissioner
Michael J. Copps
Re: Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2006,
Report and Order in MD Docket No 06–
68
I concur in today’s item to emphasize
my long-held and oft-repeated belief
that the Commission should consider
opening a rulemaking to address the
adjustment of regulatory fees pursuant
E:\FR\FM\02AUR2.SGM
02AUR2
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 2, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
to section 9(b)(3) of the Act. In a
rapidly-evolving communications
marketplace, we need to look for ways
to ensure that our regulatory fee
methodologies continue to reflect the
industries we regulate.
Statement of Commissioner Jonathan
Adelstein Approving in Part,
Concurring in Part
Re: Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2006,
Report and Order in MD Docket No. 06–
68
As in years past, I must concur to
portions of our Regulatory Fee Order
43873
because I remain troubled with the
Commission’s inability and reluctance
to consider changes that undoubtedly
occur from time to time in the costs of
regulatory fees for individual services. I
encourage the Commission to continue
to improve its regulatory fee assessment
processes so that in the future we are
more able to make these adjustments as
appropriate.
[FR Doc. 06–6582 Filed 8–1–06; 8:45 am]
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 148 (Wednesday, August 2, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 43842-43873]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-6582]
[[Page 43841]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Part II
Federal Communications Commission
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
47 CFR Part 1
Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2006;
Final Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 2, 2006 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 43842]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 1
[MD Docket No. 06-68; FCC 06-102]
Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2006
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this document, we conclude a proceeding to collect
$288,771,000 in regulatory fees for Fiscal Year (FY) 2006, pursuant to
section 9 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), and
an additional $10,000,000 as required by section 3013 of the Deficit
Reduction Act (Pub. L. 109-171). These fees are mandated by Congress
and are collected to recover the regulatory costs associated with the
Commission's enforcement, policy and rulemaking, user information, and
international activities.
DATES: Effective September 1, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Roland Helvajian, Office of Managing
Director at (202) 418-0444 or Rob Fream, Office of Managing Director at
(202) 418-0408.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Adopted: July 12, 2006. Released: July 17, 2006.
By the Commission: Commissioner Copps concurring and issuing a
statement; Commissioner Adelstein approving in part, concurring in
part, and issuing a statement.
Table of Contents
Paragraph
Heading No.
I. Introduction............................................. 1
II. Discussion.............................................. 2
A. FY 2006 Regulatory Fee Assessment Methodology........ 4
1. Development of FY 2006 Regulatory Fees........... 5
a. Calculation of Revenue and Fee Requirements.. 5
b. Additional Adjustments to Payment Units...... 6
2. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) Messaging 8
Service............................................
3. Regulatory Fees for Direct Broadcast Service 10
(DBS) Providers and Cable Television Operators.....
4. Broadband Radio Service (BRS)/Educational 17
Broadband Service (EBS)............................
5. International Bearer Circuits.................... 18
B. Clarifications....................................... 19
1. Clarification Regarding When Section 9 Regulatory 19
Fees Are Collected.................................
2. Effective Date of Payment of Multi-Year Wireless 20
Fees...............................................
3. Clarification Regarding Experimental Licenses.... 23
C. Administrative and Operational Issues................ 24
1. Mandatory Use of Fee Filer....................... 27
2. Proposals for Notification and Collection of 28
Regulatory Fees....................................
a. Interstate Telecommunications Service 30
Providers (ITSPs)--Billed......................
b. Satellite Space Station Licensees--Billed.... 31
c. Additional Service Categories for Billing or 33
Assessing......................................
d. Media Services Licensees--Assessed........... 34
e. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) 38
Cellular and Mobile Services--Assessed.........
f. Cable Television Subscribers--Assessed....... 44
3. Streamlined Regulatory Fee Payment Process for 48
CMRS Providers.....................................
III. Procedural Matters..................................... 49
A. Payment of Regulatory Fees........................... 49
1. De Minimis Fee Payment Liability................. 49
2. Standard Fee Calculations and Payment Dates...... 50
3. Limitations on Credit Card Transactions.......... 51
B. Enforcement.......................................... 52
C. Final Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis....... 54
D. Congressional Review Act Analysis.................... 55
IV. Ordering Clauses Attachments............................ 56
Attachment A--Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Attachment B--Sources of Payment Unit Estimates for FY 2006
Attachment C--Calculation of Revenue Requirements and Pro-
Rata Fees
Attachment D--FY 2006 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
Attachment E--Factors, Measurements, and Calculations That
Determine Station Contours and Population Coverages
Attachment F--FY 2005 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
Attachment G--List of Commenters Rule Changes
I. Introduction
1. In this Report and Order, we conclude a proceeding to collect
$288,771,000 in regulatory fees, pursuant to section 9 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), and an additional
$10,000,000 as required by section 3013 of the Deficit Reduction Act
(Pub. L. 109-171). Section 9 regulatory fees are mandated by Congress
and are collected to recover the regulatory costs associated with the
Commission's enforcement, policy and rulemaking, user information, and
international activities.\1\
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\1\ 47 U.S.C. 159(a).
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II. Discussion
2. We retain the established methods, policies, and procedures for
calculating regulatory fees adopted by the Commission in prior years.
We have found that this assessment methodology adopted in prior
regulatory fee cycles has provided a satisfactory means for collecting
the Commission's annual appropriations. In addition to the assessment
methodology, the Commission retains the same administrative measures
used for notification and assessment of regulatory fees as in previous
years,
[[Page 43843]]
such as generating pre-completed regulatory fee assessment forms for
certain regulatees.
3. The Commission is obligated to collect $288,771,000 in
regulatory fees during Fiscal Year (FY) 2006 to fund the Commission's
operations. Consistent with our established practice, we plan to
collect these regulatory fees in the August-September 2006 time frame
in order to collect the required amount by the end of the fiscal year.
In addition to the $288,771,000 amount above, the Commission is
required to assess and collect an additional $10,000,000 to contribute
toward the Nation's debt reduction in FY 2006.\2\ In our FY 2006 Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), we sought comment regarding how the
Commission should implement this provision.\3\ Specifically, we asked
whether the Commission should assess the additional $10,000,000 on
application fees, on regulatory fees, or use some other form of
assessment. We received no comment on this matter. Additionally, the
legislative history of the act provides no guidance as to how Congress
intends the Commission to collect these debt reduction funds. We
believe that collecting the mandatory $10,000,000 debt reduction
contribution in conjunction with our FY 2006 schedule of section 9
regulatory fees will ensure the most equitable and timely collection of
such fees. Therefore, in addition to the amount mandated by Congress in
the appropriations law ($288,771,000), our FY 2006 schedule of section
9 regulatory fees includes an additional $10,000,000 allocated across
all service categories. Hereafter, in this Report and Order, we will
refer to the total $298,771,000 as regulatory fees.
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\2\ Section 3013 of Public Law 109-171 reads as follows, ``In
addition to any fees assessed under the Communications Act of 1934
(47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.), the Federal Communications Commission shall
assess extraordinary fees for licenses in the aggregate amount of
$10,000,000, which shall be deposited in the Treasury during fiscal
year 2006 as offsetting receipts.''
\3\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2006, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 71 FR 17410 at para. 3
(April 6, 2006) (FY 2006 NPRM).
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A. FY 2006 Regulatory Fee Assessment Methodology
4. On March 27, 2006, we released the FY 2006 NPRM. As noted in the
FY 2006 NPRM, the section 9 regulatory fee proceeding is an annual
process intended to ensure the Commission collects the amounts required
by Congress. In the NPRM, we proposed to largely retain the section 9
regulatory fee methodology used in the prior fiscal year. Only six
comments and two reply comments were filed. We address our conclusions
below.
1. Development of FY 2006 Regulatory Fees
a. Calculation of Revenue and Fee Requirements
5. In our FY 2006 regulatory fee assessment, we use the same
section 9 regulatory fee assessment methodology that we adopted in FY
2005. Each fiscal year, the Commission proportionally allocates the
total amount that must be collected via section 9 regulatory fees. The
results of FY 2006 regulatory fee assessment methodology (including a
comparison to the prior year's results) are contained in Attachment C.
For FY 2006, the receipts collected through FY 2005 regulatory fees
will be the basis for calculating the amount the Commission must
collect in FY 2006. To collect the $298,771,000 million required by
law, we first adjust the FY 2005 amount upward by 6.67 percent.\4\
Consistent with past practice, we then divide the FY 2006 amount by the
number of payment units in each fee category to determine the unit
fee.\5\ As in prior years, for cases involving small fees (e.g.,
licenses that are renewed over a multiyear term), we divide the
resulting unit fee by the term of the license, and then round these
unit fees consistent with the requirements of section 9(b)(2).
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\4\ We were required to collect $280,098,000 in FY 2005. We are
required to collect $298,771,000 in FY 2006, which is an increase of
approximately 6.67 percent. Note that the required increase of
approximately 6.67 percent in FY 2006 is reflected in the revenue
that is expected to be collected from each service category. Because
this expected revenue is adjusted each year by the number of
estimated payment units in a service category, the actual fee for
individual service categories is sometimes increased by a number
other than 6.67 percent. For example, in industries where the number
of units is declining and the expected revenue is increasing, the
impact of the fee increase may be greater.
\5\ In many instances, the regulatory fee amount is a flat fee
per licensee or regulatee. However, in some instances the fee amount
represents a unit subscriber fee (such as for Cable, Commercial
Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) Cellular/Mobile and CMRS Messaging), a
per unit fee (such as for International Bearer Circuits), or a fee
factor per revenue dollar (Interstate Telecommunications Service
Provider fee). The payment unit is the measure upon which the fee is
based, such as a licensee, regulatee, subscriber fee, etc.
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b. Additional Adjustments To Payment Units
6. In calculating the FY 2006 regulatory fees listed in Attachment
D, we further adjusted the FY 2005 list of payment units (see
Attachment B for sources of payment units) based upon licensee
databases and industry and trade group projections to produce the most
up-to-date and equitable regulatory fee calculations possible. Whenever
possible, we verified these estimates from multiple sources to ensure
accuracy. Sources include Commission licensee databases, prior year
payment records, and/or industry and trade association projections.\6\
Where appropriate, we adjusted and/or rounded our final estimates to
take into consideration variables that may impact the number of payment
units, such as waivers and/or exemptions that may be filed in FY 2006,
and fluctuations in the number of licensees or station operators due to
economic, technical, or other reasons. Therefore, when we state that
our estimated FY 2006 payment units are based on FY 2005 actual payment
units, the number may have been rounded or adjusted slightly to account
for these variables.
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\6\ The databases we consulted include, but are not limited to,
the Commission's Universal Licensing System (ULS), International
Bureau Filing System (IBFS), and Consolidated Database System
(CDBS). We also consulted industry sources including, but not
limited to, Television & Cable Factbook by Warren Publishing, Inc.
and the Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook by Reed Elsevier, Inc., as
well as reports generated within the Commission such as the Wireline
Competition Bureau's Trends in Telephone Service and the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau's Numbering Resource Utilization Forecast
and Annual CMRS Competition Report. For additional information on
source material, see Attachment B.
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7. We consider additional factors in determining regulatory fees
for AM and FM radio stations. These factors are facility attributes and
the population served by the radio station. The calculation of the
population served is determined by coupling current U.S. Census Bureau
data with technical and engineering data, as detailed in Attachment E.
Consequently, the population served, as well as the class and type of
service (AM or FM), determines the regulatory fee amount to be paid for
radio stations.\7\
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\7\ In addition, beginning in FY 2005, we established a
procedure by which we set regulatory fees for AM and FM radio and
VHF and UHF television Construction Permits each year at an amount
no higher than the lowest regulatory fee in that respective service
category. For example, the regulatory fee for a Construction Permit
for an AM radio station will never be more than the regulatory fee
for an AM Class C radio station serving a population of less than
25,000.
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2. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) Messaging Service
8. In the FY 2006 NPRM, we proposed to continue our policy of
maintaining the CMRS Messaging Service regulatory fee at the rate
originally calculated in FY 2003 (i.e., $0.08 per subscriber), noting
that the subscriber base in this industry has declined more than 75%
from 40.8 million to 10.1 million from
[[Page 43844]]
FY 1997 to FY 2005.\8\ We received supporting comments from three
entities and no opposing comments.\9\ All commenters endorse, at a
minimum, maintaining the fee at $0.08 per subscriber. BloostonLaw urges
the Commission to reduce the fee to $0.04 per subscriber, citing the
paging industry's declining subscriber base and increasing regulatory
obligations and expenditures that have been imposed on this industry
since the inception of the section 9 regulatory fee program.\10\
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\8\ See FY 2006 NPRM, para. 7.
\9\ Comments received from the American Association of Paging
Carriers (AAPC), the law firm of Blooston, Mordkofsky, Dickens,
Duffy & Pendergast, LLP (BloostonLaw), and USA Mobility, Inc.
\10\ BloostonLaw notes the paging industry's requirement to
contribute to the Universal Service Fund, the Telecommunications
Relay Service (TRS) fund, the Local Number Portability (LNP) fund,
and the North American Numbering Plan Administration (NANPA) fund.
See BloostonLaw Comments at 3.
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9. We are cognizant of the regulatory obligations cited by
BloostonLaw. The Commission has already addressed the hardships
suffered by the CMRS messaging industry by freezing the fee, which
would otherwise have risen significantly.\11\ Moreover, the obligations
cited by BloostonLaw are associated with significant regulatory costs
and benefits that warrant increasing the fee. Therefore, we are not
persuaded to reduce the regulatory fee amount. In consideration of the
financial hardship that could be caused by increasing the fee
(shrinking profit margins, additional loss of subscribers, reduced
revenue, etc.) for this service category, we adopt our proposal to
maintain the CMRS Messaging Service regulatory fee this fiscal year at
$0.08 per subscriber.
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\11\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2005, Report and Order and Order on Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd
12259, 12264 para. 5 (2005) (FY 2005 R&O and Order on
Reconsideration).
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3. Regulatory Fees for Direct Broadcast Service (DBS) Providers and
Cable Television Operators
10. In our FY 2005 regulatory fee proceeding, the National Cable
and Telecommunications Association (NCTA) and American Cable
Association (ACA) submitted comments \12\ proposing that the Commission
adopt the same per-subscriber assessment for DBS operators that applies
to cable television operators.\13\ DirecTV, Inc. and Echostar Satellite
L.L.C. (DirecTV and Echostar), in joint reply comments, argued that the
cable operators failed to make the required showing to satisfy section
9(b)(3) of the Act for changes to the Commission's regulatory fee
structure, specifically, ``In making such amendments, the Commission
shall add, delete, or reclassify services in the Schedule to reflect
additions, deletions, or changes in the nature of its services as a
consequence of Commission rulemaking proceedings or changes in law.''
\14\ We agreed that the cable commenters did not satisfy section 9
requirements.
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\12\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2005, Report and Order and Order on Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd
12259, 12264 para. 10 (2005) (FY 2005 R&O and Order on Recon). See
also FY 2005 Comments of NCTA and FY 2005 Comments of ACA.
\13\ Since the inception of the Commission's regulatory fee
program, we have assessed section 9 regulatory fees on cable
operators using a per-subscriber approach, which is consistent with
the original (1994) statute. By contrast, section 9 regulatory fee
assessments for DBS providers are based on a per-license approach,
which is also consistent with the Commission's permitted amendment
to the statute that took place in 1996.
\14\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3). In addition, 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(4)
requires that if the Commission revises its fee schedule based upon
Commission rulemaking proceedings or changes in law, it must provide
Congress with 90 days notice before such an amendment of the fee
schedule can be implemented. See 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(4).
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11. As a procedural matter, we also found that, because the
comments raised issues not contemplated in the FY 2005 NPRM, we had not
provided sufficient notice for a change to the fee methodology for DBS
operators.\15\ Therefore, we stated that we would seek further
information on this issue in our FY 2006 regulatory fee proceeding in
order to fully explore whether there is a legal basis for such a
change, and to analyze the impact of any change in the methodology used
to assess fees both for DBS providers and cable television
operators.\16\
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\15\ See FY 2005 R&O and Order on Recon, 20 FCC Rcd 12259, 12264
para. 10.
\16\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2006, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 71 FR 17410 at para. 8
(April 6, 2006) (FY 2006 NPRM).
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12. In the FY 2006 NPRM, we sought comment on the appropriate
regulatory fee structure for both cable operators and DBS
providers.\17\ We asked that commenters proposing a fee change identify
the Commission rulemaking proceeding(s) or change(s) in law that they
believe warrant a modification of the fee assessment schedule. NCTA,
ACA, and the DBS industry again commented on this issue in FY 2006.
While many of the economic, competition, and perceived equity arguments
presented in these comments repeated those made in FY 2005, they also
provided additional information regarding changes in law and subsequent
Commission rulemakings.
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\17\ Id.
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13. NCTA argues that the Commission should modify the structure for
assessing DBS regulatory fees. In particular, NCTA argues that DBS
should be assessed on a per-subscriber basis, and that cable regulatory
fees should be reduced. NCTA argues that the Commission's per-license
fee scheme for DBS rests on an out-dated and faulty premise that the
Commission's regulatory responsibilities with respect to DBS are
unrelated to the number of end users of satellite services.\18\ It
asserts that the regulatory landscape for Multichannel Video
Programming Distributor (MVPD) has changed significantly in the past 10
years, stating that the Commission's regulatory responsibilities with
respect to the cable industry have substantially diminished, while its
responsibilities with respect to the DBS industry have increased.\19\
NCTA supports this assertion by noting that cable specific rulemakings
at the Commission have been on the wane \20\ and that rate regulation
of the cable programming service tier (CPST) ended in 1999, along with
all of the Commission's CPST rate review activity.\21\ NCTA then
highlights areas where DBS and cable are subject to a host of
comparable, and in some cases service-specific, regulations. These
include mandatory carriage obligations for broadcast signals,
retransmission consent for the carriage of broadcast signals, network
non-duplication, syndicated exclusivity and sports programming blackout
requirements.\22\ ACA fully supports NCTA's recommendation that the
Commission impose a per-subscriber fee on DBS.\23\ ACA points out the
overwhelming disparity in regulatory fee assessments on small and
medium-sized cable operators as compared to DBS, and states that the
disparity places these operators at a structural disadvantage to their
DBS competitors.\24\
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\18\ NCTA Comments at 2.
\19\ NCTA Comments at 8.
\20\ NCTA Comments at 8.
\21\ NCTA Comments at 8.
\22\ NCTA Comments at 9.
\23\ ACA Comments at 2.
\24\ ACA Comments at 2.
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14. DirecTV, Inc. and Echostar Satellite L.L.C. (DirecTV and
Echostar) filed joint reply comments opposing the arguments of NCTA and
ACA. The joint commenters claim that NTCA's proposal is only one part
of the cable television industry's nationwide campaign to raise taxes
paid by its DBS rivals.\25\ DirecTV
[[Page 43845]]
and Echostar assert that the cable industry has failed to show that DBS
regulatory fees are out of line with the Commission's DBS regulatory
costs and that, accordingly, the cable industry has not made an
argument that satisfies the standard set forth in section 9(b)(3) for
``permitted amendments,'' to justify a change to the section 9
regulatory fees for DBS operators.\26\ Specifically, DirecTV and
Echostar maintain that before the Commission can amend the
geostationary orbit (GSO) satellite space station fee category, it
must, at a minimum, find \27\ that new rulemaking proceedings or
changes in law have caused additions, deletions, or changes to the
nature of the GSO space station fee category such that the space
station fee no longer reasonably relates to the regulatory costs caused
by the GSO space station service for certain regulatory activities, as
those costs may be ``adjusted'' by the benefits to space station
operators of such activities.\28\
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\25\ DirecTV and Echostar Reply Comments at 1 and fn. 1.
\26\ DirecTV and Echostar Reply Comments at 1 and 2.
\27\ Section 9(b)(3) states: ``In making such amendments, the
Commission shall add, delete, or reclassify services in the Schedule
to reflect additions, deletions, or changes in the nature of its
services as a consequence of Commission rulemaking proceedings or
changes in law.'' DirecTV & Echostar do not provide a citation for
their interpretation of this provision.
\28\ DirecTV and Echostar Reply Comments at 3 and 4.
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15. DirecTV and Echostar maintain that the section 9 statutory
conditions have not been met.\29\ They argue that NCTA's justifications
for raising DBS section 9 fees are unrelated to the standard for
amending fees, as those justifications range from items that have
nothing to do with the GSO space station category (market and
regulatory changes in the cable industry), to items that have nothing
to do with rulemakings or law (DBS subscriber gains, cable subscriber
losses), or to regulatory proceedings in which DBS participation has
not changed significantly in years (video programming competition,
closed captioning, etc.).\30\
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\29\ DirecTV & Echostar Reply Comments at 4.
\30\ DirecTV & Echostar Reply Comments at 4.
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16. We are not persuaded by NCTA's arguments that modifications to
the section 9 regulatory fee structure are warranted at this time. We
agree with DirecTV and Echostar that NCTA has not shown that the
requirements of section 9 would be better satisfied by the
reclassification of DBS and the assessment of the DBS fee on a per
subscriber basis, as proposed by NCTA. We therefore will continue to
use the section 9 regulatory fee classification of DBS as a GSO service
and assess the fee on a per satellite basis as adopted by the
Commission in prior fiscal years. The existing regulatory fee
classification and related methodology has ensured that regulatory fees
are reasonably related to the benefits provided by the Commission's
activities.\31\ In addition the existing classification and methodology
retained herein has been proven to result in collecting the amount
required by Congress in its annual appropriations for the
Commission.\32\ Finally, as a practical matter, we do not have
sufficient time available to modify the section 9 regulatory fee
classification and methodology as proposed by NCTA and still comply
with the 90-day congressional notification requirement before we start
our regulatory fee collections in the August/September time frame. For
these reasons, we decline to adopt the NCTA's proposals and instead
retain the existing section 9 regulatory fee classification and
methodology for DBS at this time.
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\31\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).
\32\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(B).
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4. Broadband Radio Service (BRS)/Educational Broadband Service (EBS)
17. On April 27, 2006, the Commission adopted a framework for BRS/
EBS regulatory fees in a BRS/EBS rulemaking.\33\ Briefly, the
Commission adopted a MHz-based formula for BRS with tiered fees by
markets, similar to our annual scale for broadcast television stations,
but on a more simplified scale.\34\ As we proposed in the FY 2006
NPRM,\35\ we would not implement these changes in our FY 2006 schedule
of section 9 regulatory fees because the still-pending nature of the
BRS/EBS rulemaking would not afford us with sufficient notice to do so.
Accordingly, for FY 2006, BRS regulatory fees will be assessed using
the rules currently in effect. For EBS, the Commission decided that
section 9 regulatory fees should not be assessed on this service,\36\
which is consistent with our current policy of not assessing section 9
regulatory fees on ITFS (Instructional Television Fixed Service).
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\33\ See Amendment of parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of the
Commission's rules to Facilitate the Provision of Fixed and Mobile
Broadband Access, Educational and Other Advanced Services in the
2150-2162 and 2500-2690 MHz Bands et al., Order on Reconsideration
and Fifth Memorandum Opinion and Order and Third Memorandum Opinion
and Order and Second Report and Order, FCC 06-46, paras. 367-376
(rel. April 27, 2006) (BRS/EBS Second Report and Order).
\34\ See id., para. 376.
\35\ See FY 2006 NPRM, 71 FR at 17412 para. 9 (April 6, 2006)
(proposed not to implement in the FY 2006 schedule of section 9
Regulatory Fees any changes that might be adopted in the BRS/EBS
proceeding).
\36\ See BRS/EBS Second Report and Order at para. 373.
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5. International Bearer Circuits
18. On February 6, 2006, VSNL Telecommunications (US) Inc. (VSNL)
filed a Petition for Rulemaking urging the Commission to modify the
current International Bearer Circuit Fee rules and policies as applied
to non-common carrier (i.e., private) submarine cable operators.\37\
This Petition remains pending before the Commission, which issued a
Public Notice designating the proceeding as RM-11312 and requesting
comment on the Petition.\38\ In the FY 2006 NPRM, we stated that the
complex issues presented by the VSNL Petition warranted consideration
separately from the Commission's annual regulatory fee proceeding
process, and that any comments on these issues arising from the FY 2006
NPRM would be addressed with the record generated by the VSNL
Petition.\39\ Apollo Submarine Cable System, Ltd. (Apollo), one of the
parties that submitted comments on the VSNL Petition, also filed
comments on the International Bearer Circuit Fee issue in response to
the FY 2006 NPRM.\40\ In accordance with our stated intent in the FY
2006 NPRM, we incorporate Apollo's instant comments into the VSNL
Petition proceeding, RM-11312.
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\37\ See Petition for Rulemaking of VSNL Telecommunications (US)
Inc., RM-11312 (filed February 6, 2006).
\38\ See Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, Public Notice, Report No. 2759 (released
February 15, 2006).
\39\ See FY 2006 NPRM at fn. 20.
\40\ See Apollo Comment at 2 and at fn. 6.
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B. Clarifications
1. Clarification Regarding When Section 9 Regulatory Fees Are Collected
19. We continue to receive many inquiries each year from regulatees
as to whether section 9 regulatory fees are collected in advance of our
fiscal year, or whether they are collected in arrears. The Commission's
fiscal year is the period of time from October 1 through September
30.\41\ The Commission generally collects section 9 regulatory fees in
August and/or September toward the end of the fiscal year, and the
Commission will maintain the same regulatory fee schedule in FY 2006.
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\41\ By way of example, our Fiscal Year 2006 began on October 1,
2005 and runs through September 30, 2006.
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2. Effective Date of Payment of Multi-Year Wireless Fees
20. The first eleven fee categories in our Attachment D, Schedule
of Regulatory Fees, constitute a grouping
[[Page 43846]]
known as ``small wireless fees'' for multi-year wireless fees.\42\
Regulatory fees for this grouping are generally paid in advance for the
entire 5-year or 10-year term of the license at the time that a renewal
application (or application for a new license) is filed. Because these
regulatory fees are paid when a renewal application (or application for
a new license) is filed, these ``small wireless fees'' can be paid at
any time during the fiscal year whenever the relevant application is
filed. As a result, there has been some confusion as to whether the
prior fiscal year (prior FY) or current fiscal year (current FY) rate
applies when a renewal application (or application for a new license)
is filed near the effective date of the current FY regulatory fees. The
Commission clarified this matter in the FY 2005 R&O and Order on
Reconsideration \43\ and we provide further clarification below.
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\42\ See 47 CFR 1.1152 (note 1). ``Small fees are collected in
advance for the entire license term. Therefore, the annual fee
amount shown in this table that is a small fee * * * must be
multiplied by the 5- or 10-year license term, as appropriate to
arrive at the total amount of the regulatory fees owed * * *.''
\43\ FY 2005 R&0 and Order on Reconsideration at para. 26.
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21. In general, the applicable fee is the one in effect as of the
date that the relevant application is filed. Thus, the current FY
regulatory fee is applicable if the official filing date of the
application is on or after the effective date of the current fee. The
current FY regulatory fees generally become effective 30 or 60 days
after publication of the regulatory fees Order in the Federal Register,
or in some instances, 90 days after delivery of the Order to Congress.
Generally, the ``effective date'' of the current fiscal year regulatory
fees is published in a public notice soon after the Order is released.
22. We wish to clarify the applicable filing date for wireless
licenses in the fee category above. The Commission's rules for renewal
of wireless licenses provide that licensees may file their renewal
applications, and thus make regulatory fee payments, no more than 90
days prior to the expiration date of their licenses.\44\ For the small
wireless fees categories, the regulatory fee rate that applies depends
upon the filing date of the application, i.e., the date that the
application is electronically or manually filed with the Commission in
accordance with the Commission's rules. However, applicants filing
electronically have varying payment options that in some cases include
the option to submit the payment manually with FCC Form 159. In this
case, the applicant must submit payment so that it is received within
10 days of filing the application electronically. As a result, an
application that is filed shortly before the new FY fee rate becomes
effective may result in payment occurring after the new FY fee rate is
effective. In such cases, the fee rate will be calculated based on the
prior FY fee rate because the application was electronically filed
before the effective date of the current FY fee rate.
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\44\ See 47 CFR 1.949(a).
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3. Clarification Regarding Experimental Licenses
23. It has come to our attention that some licensees mistakenly
believe that they have a section 9 fee obligation for their
experimental licenses. We clarify that holders of experimental licenses
are not required to pay regulatory fees for such licenses. Any holder
of an experimental license who has mistakenly paid a regulatory fee for
such license may submit a refund request in accordance with the
Commission's rules.\45\
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\45\ See 47 CFR 1.1160(d) and 1.1162. Refund requests should be
sent via surface mail to: Federal Communications Commission, Office
of the Managing Director, 445 12th Street, SW., Room 1-A625,
Washington, DC 20554, Attention: Regulatory Fee Refund Request.
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C. Administrative and Operational Issues
24. In our FY 2006 NPRM, we invited comment on the administrative
and operational processes used to collect the annual section 9
regulatory fees. Although these issues do not affect the amount of
regulatory fees parties are obligated to submit, administrative and
operational issues do impact the process of submitting fee payments. We
sought general comment on ways to improve current processes. Mr.
Kenneth J. Brown submitted comments on these issues, raising concerns
over past practices regarding the accuracy of the Commission's billing
of earth station non-payers. Mr. Brown states that last year the
Commission erroneously sent licensees of recently-granted earth
stations past-due bills for FY 2005 regulatory fees despite that fact
that those earth stations licenses were granted after October 1, 2004
(the effective date for FY 2005 regulatory fees).\46\ Because of this,
Mr. Brown urges the Commission not to act on its proposal to expand its
pre-billing initiatives to the earth station service category.\47\
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\46\ Comments of Kenneth J. Brown at 1-2.
\47\ Comments of Kenneth J. Brown at 1.
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25. In prior years the Commission's practice for issuing past-due
bills was as follows. After the close of each annual regulatory fee
collection cycle, we compared the FCC Registration Number (FRN) of
those entities who paid with the total number of licensed entities in
each fee service category and then sent those entities not having a
record of payment a request for late payment or for information that
clarifies their payment status. For FY 2006, we have obtained from each
licensing system the names of the entities that had been granted
licenses on or before October 1, 2005, prior to the start of the
regulatory fee collection cycle. Using this information, we anticipate
improvements in the post-regulatory fee season billing process that
addresses the problem noted by Mr. Brown. Also, this fiscal year we
have opted not to expand our pre-billing initiatives to the earth
station category nor to any other categories, due to logistical and
resource constraints.
26. In his comments, Mr. Brown also states that he erroneously
overpaid a regulatory fee obligation through Fee Filer and complains of
the length of time it has taken for the Commission to process his
refund request. Entities who do not receive a timely response to their
refund request should call ARINQUIRES via the FCC Financial Operations
Help Desk at 1-877-480-3201, Option 4, or e-mail ARINQUIRES@fcc.gov to
obtain a status update.
1. Mandatory Use of Fee Filer
27. In our FY 2006 NPRM, we sought comment on the impact of
instituting a mandatory usage requirement for our electronic Fee Filer
software application for large-volume section 9 regulatory fee payers.
We invited comments solely to establish a record on this topic, stating
that any such requirement would not be put into effect until FY 2007 or
later.\48\ We received no comments supporting such action, one comment
unfavorable to the use of Fee Filer in general,\49\ and one comment
requesting that, if Fee Filer usage becomes mandatory, cable television
operators serving less than 5,000 subscribers should have the option to
mail their regulatory fee payments instead of using Fee Filer.\50\ In
view of the foregoing, we will not mandate use of our Fee Filer
software for large-volume section 9 regulatory fee payers either in FY
2006 or FY 2007. We continue to encourage regulatees to use Fee Filer,
especially those that would otherwise submit more than twenty-five (25)
hardcopy Form 159-Cs.
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\48\ FY 2006 NPRM at para. 11.
\49\ Comments of Kenneth J. Brown at 3.
\50\ American Cable Association (ACA) Comments at 6.
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[[Page 43847]]
2. Proposals for Notification and Collection of Regulatory Fees
28. In this section, we sought comment on the administrative
processes that the Commission uses to notify regulatees and collect
regulatory fees. Each year, we generate public notices and fact sheets
that notify regulatees of the fee payment due date and provide
additional information regarding regulatory fee payment procedures.
Consistent with our established practice, we will provide public
notices, fact sheets and all other relevant material on our Web site at
https://www.fcc.gov/fees/regfees.html for the FY 2006 regulatory fee
cycle. As a general practice, we will not send such material via
surface mail. However, in the event that regulatees do not have access
to the Internet, we will mail public notices and other relevant
material upon request. Regulatees and the general public may request
such information by contacting the FCC Financial Operations Help Desk
at (877) 480-3201, Option 4.
29. Although we will not send public notices and fact sheets to
regulatees en masse, we will send specific regulatory fee bills or
assessments via surface mail or e-mail to select fee categories
discussed below.\51\ We are pursuing our billing initiatives as part of
our effort to modernize our financial practices. These initiatives also
serve the purpose of providing licensees with notification of upcoming
regulatory fees. Eventually, we intend to expand our billing
initiatives to include all regulatory fee service categories.
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\51\ An assessment is a proposed statement of the amount of
regulatory fees owed by an entity to the Commission (or proposed
subscriber count to be ascribed for purposes of setting the entity's
regulatory fee) but it is not entered into the Commission's accounts
receivable system as a current debt. By contrast, a bill is
automatically recognized as a debt owed to the Commission. Bills
reflect the amount owed and have a Fee Due Date of the last day of
the regulatory fee payment window. Consequently, if a bill is not
paid by the Fee Due Date, it becomes delinquent and is subject to
our debt collection procedures. See 47 CFR 1.1161(c), 1.1164(f)(5)
and 1.1910.
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a. Interstate Telecommunications Service Providers (ITSPs)--Billed
30. In FY 2001, we began sending pre-completed FCC Form 159-W
assessments to carriers in an effort to assist them in paying the
Interstate Telecommunications Service Provider (ITSP) regulatory fee.
The fee amount on FCC Form 159-W was calculated from the FCC Form 499-A
report, which carriers are required to submit by April 1st of each
year. Throughout FY 2002 and FY 2003, we refined the FCC Form 159-W to
simplify the regulatory fee payment process.\52\ Beginning in FY 2004,
the pre-completed FCC Form 159-W was sent to carriers as a bill, rather
than as an assessment of amount due. Other than the manner in which
Form 159-W payments were entered into our financial system, carriers
experienced no procedural changes regarding the use of the FCC Form
159-W when submitting payment of their ITSP regulatory fees. In the FY
2006 NPRM, we sought comment on this billing initiative and ways to
improve it. We received no comments or reply comments on our ITSP
billing initiative, and will therefore continue our ITSP, Form 159-W,
billing initiative in FY 2006.
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\52\ Beginning in FY 2002, Form 159-W included a payment section
at the bottom of the form that allowed carriers the opportunity to
send in Form 159-W in lieu of completing Form 159 Remittance Advice
Form.
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b. Satellite Space Station Licensees--Billed
31. Beginning in FY 2004, we mailed regulatory fee bills via
surface mail to licensees in our two satellite space station service
categories. Specifically, geostationary orbit space station (GSO)
licensees receive bills requesting regulatory fee payment for
satellites that (1) were licensed by the Commission and operational on
or before October 1 of the respective fiscal year; and (2) were not co-
located with and technically identical to another operational satellite
on that date (i.e., were not functioning as a spare satellite). Non-
geostationary orbit space station (NGSO) licensees received bills
requesting regulatory fee payment for systems that were licensed by the
Commission and operational on or before October 1 of the respective
fiscal year.
32. In the FY 2006 NPRM, we sought comment on this billing
initiative and on ways to improve it. We received no comments or reply
comments on the satellite billing initiative, and will therefore
continue our practice of billing GSO and NGSO satellite space station
fee categories for FY 2006. We emphasize that the bills that we
generate for our GSO and NGSO licensees will only be for the satellite
or system aspects of their respective operations. GSO and NGSO
licensees typically have regulatory fee obligations in other service
categories (such as earth stations, broadcast facilities, etc.), and we
expect satellite operators to meet their full fee payment obligations
for their entire portfolio of FCC licenses.
c. Additional Service Categories for Billing or Assessing
33. We initially explored the feasibility of expanding our FY 2006
section 9 regulatory fee billing initiatives to include three
additional service categories: Earth Stations, Cable Television Relay
Service Stations (CARS), and the Local Multipoint Distribution Service
(LMDS). We did not receive any comments supporting the billing of these
three additional categories, and therefore will not pursue these
additional billing initiatives in this fiscal year.
d. Media Services Licensees--Assessed
34. Beginning in FY 2003, we sent fee assessment postcards via
surface mail to media services entities on a per-facility basis. The
postcards notified licensees of the date when fee payments were due;
provided the assessed fee amount for the facility, as well as other
data attributes that we used to determine the fee amount; and,
beginning in FY 2004, provided licensees with a telephone number to
call (Financial Operations Help Desk) in the event that they needed
customer assistance. We received no comments or reply comments to
improve our assessment initiative for media services licensees.
Therefore, we will continue our postcard initiative in the manner
originally planned for FY 2006.\53\
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\53\ Fee assessments are proposed to be issued for AM and FM
Radio Stations, AM and FM Construction Permits, FM Translators/
Boosters, VHF and UHF Television Stations, VHF and UHF Television
Construction Permits, Satellite Television Stations, Low Power
Television (LPTV) Stations and LPTV Translators/Boosters, to the
extent that applicants, permittees and licensees of such facilities
do not qualify as government entities or non-profit entities. Fee
assessments have not been issued for broadcast auxiliary stations in
prior years, nor will they be issued in FY 2006.
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35. Consistent with the procedures we used last year, we will mail
a single round of postcards to licensees and their other known points
of contact listed in CDBS (Consolidated Database System) and in CORES
(Commission Registration System), the Commission's two official
databases for media services. By doing so, licensees and their other
points of contact will be furnished the same information for each
facility in question so that they can designate among themselves the
payer of this year's fee. Mailing postcards to all interested parties
at different addresses on file for each facility also encourages all
parties to visit a Commission-authorized Web site to update or correct
any information concerning the facility, or to certify their fee-exempt
status, if appropriate. The
[[Page 43848]]
Web site will be available to licensees throughout this summer.\54\
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\54\ The Commission-authorized Web site for media services
licensees is https://www.fccfees.com.
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36. In the past, some media services licensees have mistakenly
mailed their postcards back to the Commission stapled to payment
checks. We emphasize that licensees must still submit a completed FCC
Form 159 Remittance Advice with their fee payments, despite having
received an assessment postcard. The postcards may not be used as a
substitute for a completed Form 159. If the licensee does not submit a
completed Form 159 along with its fee payment, we will not be able to
guarantee that a licensee's regulatory fee payment will be posted
accurately to the licensee's account.
37. We also emphasize that the most important data element that
media services licensees need to include on their Form 159 is their
facility ID number. The facility ID number is a unique identifier that
remains constant over the course of a facility's existence. Despite the
fact that we prominently display a facility ID number on the facility's
postcard, and our Form 159 filing instructions require payers to
provide their facility ID number (and associated call sign) for the
facility in question, we continue to receive many incomplete Form 159s
that do not provide the facility ID number for the facility for which
the fee is being paid. If the facility ID number is not provided, we
will not be able to guarantee that a licensee's regulatory fee payment
will be posted accurately to the licensee's account.
e. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) Cellular and Mobile
Services--Assessed
38. In FY 2004, the Commission began using telephone number data
from the Numbering Resource Utilization Forecast (NRUF) form to assess
regulatory fees on CMRS providers. Specifically, telephone number data
is used to determine the number of subscribers upon which a regulatory
fee assessment will be based. In both FY 2004 and FY 2005, we sought
and received comments and reply comments from licensees that helped us
to improve the CMRS cellular/mobile assessment process. For FY 2006, we
again solicited, but did not receive, any comments or reply comments
regarding the use of telephone number data to determine the subscriber
count of CMRS providers. We continue to find telephone numbers to be a
reliable, accurate method for determining subscriber counts for
regulatory fee purposes. Based on our review of FY 2005 results, the
Commission first assessed regulatory fees on 184.7 million numbers. The
adjustment process resulted in a minor reduction of only 0.2 percent,
or approximately 0.3 million telephone numbers. Therefore, as in prior
years,\55\ we will send an assessment letter to CMRS providers using
telephone number data based on the Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast (NRUF) form, which includes a list of the carrier's Operating
Company Telephone Numbers (OCNs) upon which the assessment is
based.\56\ Consistent with existing practice, the letters will not
include OCNs with their respective assigned number counts, but rather,
an aggregate total of assigned numbers for each carrier. We will also
continue our procedure of giving entities an opportunity to amend their
subscriber counts by sending two rounds of assessment letters--an
initial assessment and a final assessment letter.
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\55\ See FY 2005 R&O and Order on Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd
12259, 12264 paras. 38-44.
\56\ As described below, the NRUF figure will be adjusted for
porting.
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39. If the number of subscribers on the initial assessment letter
differs from the subscriber count the service provider provided on its
NRUF form, the carrier can correct its subscriber count by returning
the assessment letter or by contacting (a telephone number will be
provided in the letter) the Commission and stating a reason for the
change, such as the purchase or the sale of a subsidiary, including the
date of the transaction, and any other information that will help to
justify a reason for the change.
40. If we receive no response to our initial assessment letter, we
will assume that the initial assessment is correct and will expect the
fee payment to be based on the number of subscribers listed on the
initial assessment as calculated using telephone number data from the
NRUF report. We will review all responses to initial assessment letters
and determine whether a change in the number of subscribers is
warranted. We will then generate a final assessment letter that informs
carriers as to whether or not we accept the changed number of
subscribers.
41. As in previous years, operators will certify their subscriber
counts in Block 30 of the FCC Form 159 Remittance Advice when making
their regulatory fee payments. As an additional enhancement this year
to this assessment process, we will include porting information (e.g.,
information on the number of ``ports in'' and ``ports out'') in our
``initial'' assessment letter so that licensees can account for any
differences between the telephone number data submitted in their NRUF
report and the Commission's assessment count.
42. Although an initial and a final assessment letter will be
mailed to carriers that have filed an NRUF form, some carriers may not
be sent any letters of assessment because they did not file the NRUF
form. These carriers should compute their fee payment using the
standard methodology \57\ that is currently in place for CMRS Wireless
services (e.g., compute their subscriber counts as of December 31,
2005), and submit their payment accordingly on FCC Form 159. However,
regardless of whether a carrier receives an assessment letter or
computes the subscriber count themselves, the Commission reserves the
right, under the Communications Act, to audit the number of subscribers
for which regulatory fees are paid. In the event that the Commission
determines that the number of subscribers is inaccurate or that an
insufficient reason is given for making a correction on the initial
assessment letter, we note that the Commission reserves the right to
assess the carrier for the difference between what was paid and what
should have been paid.
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\57\ Federal Communications Commission, Regulatory Fees Fact
Sheet: What You Owe--commercial Wireless Services for FY 2005 at 1
(rel. July 2005). (https://www.fcc.gov/fees/regfees.html)
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43. In summary, we will (1) derive the subscriber count from NRUF
telephone data based on ``assigned'' telephone number counts that have
been adjusted for porting to net Type 0 ports (``in'' and ``out''),
which should reflect a more accurate subscriber count; (2) provide
carriers with the opportunity to revise the subscriber count listed on
the initial assessment letter, and (3) require carriers to confirm
their subscriber counts on an aggregate basis using telephone number
data in the NRUF report.
f. Cable Television Subscribers--Assessed
44. We adopt our proposal to generate fee assessment letters for
the cable television industry consistent with the process the
Commission used in FY 2005. We received one reply comment from the
American Cable Association supporting the Commission's initiative ``to
send out the fee assessment letters and emails to remind cable
operators of their fee payment obligations.'' \58\ Under our proposal,
we will generate fee assessment letters for the cable
[[Page 43849]]
operators who are on file as having paid regulatory fees the previous
fiscal year for their basic cable subscribers, and request that they
access a Commission-authorized web site to provide their aggregate
basic cable subscriber count as of December 31, 2005. Also, as an
additional means of notifying cable television regulatees of their
section 9 regulatory fee payment obligations for FY 2006, we will send
an e-mail reminder to all operators that have an e-mail address
populated in the Media Bureau's Cable Operations and Licensing System
(COALS).
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\58\ Reply comments from the American Cable Association at 6.
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45. Our assessment letter to each operator will (1) announce the
due date for payment of regulatory fees; (2) reflect the subscriber
count for which the operator paid regulatory fees in FY 2005, thereby
certifying the subscriber count as of December 31, 2004; and (3)
request that the operator access a Commission-authorized web site to
provide its aggregate subscriber count as of December 31, 2005. If the
number of subscribers as of December 31, 2005 differs from that as
reported for last year, operators will be required to provide a brief
explanation for the differing subscriber counts and indicate when the
difference occurred. Cable operators who do not have access to the
Internet will be able to contact the FCC Financial Operations Help Desk
at (877) 480-3201, Option 4 to provide their subscriber count as of
December 31, 2005.
46. Some cable operators may not have made regulatory fee payments
in FY 2005 and, as a result, will not receive an assessment letter for
FY 2006 regulatory fees. For example, a new company may have become
operational after the first day of the fiscal year and therefore did
not have a regulatory fee obligation in FY 2005; or an existing company
did not make a payment because it filed a petition for waiver of
regulatory fees for FY 2005 based on financial hardship. Regardless of
the circumstance, we emphasize that not receiving a regulatory fee
assessment letter in FY 2006 does not excuse an operator from its
obligation to pay FY 2006 regulatory fees. All non-exempt cable
operators, not only those that made payments in FY 2005 and/or receive
assessment letters for FY 2006 fees, are required to make payments.
47. We will also retain the payment procedures for cable television
operators that we have had in place for the past two fiscal years. That
is, we will continue to permit cable television operators to base their
payment on their company's aggregate subscriber count as of December
31, 2005, rather than requiring them to report subscriber counts on a
per community unit identifier (CUID) basis on the FCC Form 159
Remittance Advice. After providing their company's aggregate subscriber
count in Block 25A of the FCC Form 159, operators will still be
required to certify the accuracy of the subscriber count in Block 30.
3. Streamlined Regulatory Fee Payment Process for CMRS Providers
48. We proposed in our FY 2006 NPRM to permit CMRS Cellular,
Mobile, and Messaging service providers using an FCC Form 159 or the
automated Fee Filer system to pay their subscriber totals at the
aggregate level without having to identify and associate their
subscriber counts with calls signs. Because we are requiring CMRS
Cellular/Mobile providers to use the aggregate subscriber totals from
their Numbering Resource Utilization Forecast report (NRUF),\59\ netted
for porting, it would be consistent for providers to pay their
subscriber totals at the aggregate level as well without having to
associate subscriber counts with their individual call signs. We
received one comment from the American Association of Paging Carriers
supporting the Commission's effort to eliminate the requirement of
having to allocate the subscriber count with their respective call
signs.\60\ We believe that eliminating this requirement will improve
the Commission's efficiency in processing regulatory fee payments, as
well as reduce the administrative burden on licensees during the
payment process. As a result, we eliminate the requirement for CMRS
providers to identify their individual call signs when making their
regulatory fee payment if they pay their regulatory fees at the
aggregate subscriber level.
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\59\ For more information on our proposed regulatory fee
assessment initiative for CMRS providers this fiscal year, see also
section II.C.2.e. of this Report and Order.
\60\ Comments of American Association of Paging Carriers at 3.
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III. Procedural Matters
A. Payment of Regulatory Fees
1. De Minimis Fee Payment Liability
49. Consistent with past practice, regulatees whose total FY 2006
regulatory fee liability, including all categories of fees for which
payment is due, amounts to less than $10 will be exempted from payment
of FY 2006 regulatory fees.
2. Standard Fee Calculations and Payment Dates
50. The Commission will, for the convenience of payers, accept fee
payments made in advance of the normal formal window for the payment of
regulatory fees. Licensees are reminded that, under our current rules,
the responsibility for payment of fees by service category is as
follows:
(a) Media Services: Regulatory fees must be paid for AM/FM radio
station and VHF/UHF television station initial construction permits
that were issued on or before October 1, 2005, and for all broadcast
facility licenses granted on or before October 1, 2005. However, in
instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after
October 1, 2005, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of
the permit or license as of the Fee Due Date.
(b) Wireline (Common Carrier) Services: Fees must be paid for
any authorization that was granted on or before October 1, 2005.
However, in instances where a permit or license is transferred or
assigned after October 1, 2005, responsibility for payment rests
with the holder of the permit or license as of the Fee Due Date.
(c) Wireless Services: Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS)
cellular, mobile, and messaging services (fees based upon a
subscriber, unit or circuit count): Fees must be paid for any
authorization that was issued on or before October 1, 2005. The
number of subscribers, units or circuits on December 31, 2005 will
be used as the basis from which to calculate the fee payment.
The first eleven fee categories in our Attachment D, Schedule of
Regulatory Fees, pay what the Commission refers to as ``small multi-
year wireless regulatory fees.'' Entities pay these regulatory fees
in advance for the entire amount of the 5-year or 10-year term of