Hazardous Waste Management System; Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste; Final Exclusion, 43067-43071 [06-6587]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 146 / Monday, July 31, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with RULES1
contribution or a percentage of the
amount of the employee’s HSA
contribution (matching contributions),
are the contributions subject to the
section 4980G comparability rules?
A–2: No. The comparability rules do
not apply to HSA contributions that an
employer makes through a section 125
cafeteria plan. Thus, where matching
contributions are made by an employer
through a cafeteria plan, the
contributions are not subject to the
comparability rules of section 4980G.
However, contributions, including
matching contributions, to an HSA
made under a cafeteria plan are subject
to the section 125 nondiscrimination
rules (eligibility rules, contributions and
benefits tests and key employee
concentration tests). See Q & A–1 of this
section.
Q–3: If under the employer’s cafeteria
plan, employees who are eligible
individuals and who participate in
health assessments, disease
management programs or wellness
programs receive an employer
contribution to an HSA and the
employees have the right to elect to
make pre-tax salary reduction
contributions to their HSAs, are the
contributions subject to the
comparability rules?
A–3: (a) In general. No. The
comparability rules do not apply to
employer contributions to an HSA made
through a cafeteria plan. See Q & A–1
of this section.
(b) Examples. The following examples
illustrate the rules in this § 54.4980G–5.
The examples read as follows:
Example 1. Employer A’s written cafeteria
plan permits employees to elect to make pretax salary reduction contributions to their
HSAs. Employees making this election have
the right to receive cash or other taxable
benefits in lieu of their HSA pre-tax
contribution. The section 125 cafeteria plan
nondiscrimination rules and not the
comparability rules apply because the HSA
contributions are made through the cafeteria
plan.
Example 2. Employer B’s written cafeteria
plan permits employees to elect to make pretax salary reduction contributions to their
HSAs. Employees making this election have
the right to receive cash or other taxable
benefits in lieu of their HSA pre-tax
contribution. Employer B automatically
contributes a non-elective matching
contribution or seed money to the HSA of
each employee who makes a pre-tax HSA
contribution. The section 125 cafeteria plan
nondiscrimination rules and not the
comparability rules apply to Employer B’s
HSA contributions because the HSA
contributions are made through the cafeteria
plan.
Example 3. Employer C’s written cafeteria
plan permits employees to elect to make pretax salary reduction contributions to their
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HSAs. Employees making this election have
the right to receive cash or other taxable
benefits in lieu of their HSA pre-tax
contribution. Employer C makes a nonelective contribution to the HSAs of all
employees who complete a health risk
assessment and participate in Employer C’s
wellness program. Employees do not have
the right to receive cash or other taxable
benefits in lieu of Employer C’s non-elective
contribution. The section 125 cafeteria plan
nondiscrimination rules and not the
comparability rules apply to Employer C’s
HSA contributions because the HSA
contributions are made through the cafeteria
plan.
Example 4. Employer D’s written cafeteria
plan permits employees to elect to make pretax salary reduction contributions to their
HSAs. Employees making this election have
the right to receive cash or other taxable
benefits in lieu of their HSA pre-tax
contribution. Employees participating in the
plan who are eligible individuals receive
automatic employer contributions to their
HSAs. Employees make no election with
respect to Employer D’s contribution and do
not have the right to receive cash or other
taxable benefits in lieu of Employer D’s
contribution but are permitted to make their
own pre-tax salary reduction contributions to
fund their HSAs. The section 125 cafeteria
plan nondiscrimination rules and not the
comparability rules apply to Employer D’s
HSA contributions because the HSA
contributions are made through the cafeteria
plan.
Q–4: May all or part of the excise tax
imposed under section 4980G be
waived?
A–4: In the case of a failure which is
due to reasonable cause and not to
willful neglect, all or a portion of the
excise tax imposed under section 4980G
may be waived to the extent that the
payment of the tax would be excessive
relative to the failure involved. See
sections 4980G(b) and 4980E(c).
Approved: July 14, 2006.
Mark E. Matthews,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and
Enforcement.
Eric Solomon,
Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax
Policy).
[FR Doc. E6–11991 Filed 7–28–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 261
[FRL–8204–4]
Hazardous Waste Management
System; Identification and Listing of
Hazardous Waste; Final Exclusion
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
AGENCY:
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ACTION:
43067
Direct final rule.
SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final
action to codify a longstanding
generator-specific delisting
determination for brine purification
muds (K071) generated by Olin
Corporation (Olin) at its facility in
Charleston, Tennessee. This rule will
amend the Code of Federal Regulations
to reflect the delisting, which was
granted by EPA in December 1981 and
by the Tennessee Department of
Environment and Conservation in June
1983 after full notice and comment. The
rule will not impose any new
requirements on Olin or any other
member of the regulated community.
DATES: This rule is effective on
September 29, 2006 without further
notice unless we receive adverse
comment by August 30, 2006. If we
receive adverse comments, we will
publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register informing the public
that this rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments,
identified by docket number EPA–R04–
RCRA–2006–0478, by one of the
following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal:
www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions.
• E-mail: lippert.kristin@epa.gov.
• Mail or deliver: Kristin Lippert,
North Enforcement and Compliance
Section, Mail Code 4WD–RCRA, RCRA
Enforcement and Compliance Branch,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 4, Sam Nunn Atlanta Federal
Center, 61 Forsyth Street, SW., Atlanta,
Georgia 30303.
Instructions: All comments will be
included in the public docket without
change and may be made available
online at www.regulations.gov,
including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Information that
you consider CBI or otherwise protected
should be clearly identified as such and
should not be submitted through
www.regulations.gov or e-mail.
www.regulations.gov is an ‘‘anonymous
access’’ system, and EPA will not know
your identity or contact information
unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send e-mail
directly to EPA, your e-mail address
will be automatically captured and
included as part of the public comment.
If EPA cannot read your comment due
to technical difficulties and cannot
contact you for clarification, EPA may
not be able to consider your comment.
Docket: The index to the docket for
this action is available electronically at
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www.regulations.gov and in hard copy
at the EPA Library, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 4, Sam Nunn
Atlanta Federal Center, 61 Forsyth
Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303.
While all documents in the docket are
listed in the index, some information
may be publicly available only at the
hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted
material), and some may not be publicly
available in either location (e.g., CBI).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
general and technical information about
this Direct Final Rule, contact Kristin
Lippert, North Enforcement and
Compliance Section, Mail Code 4WD–
RCRA, RCRA Enforcement and
Compliance Branch, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 4, Sam Nunn
Atlanta Federal Center, 61 Forsyth
Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303 or
call (404) 562–8605.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
information in this section is organized
as follows:
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I. Legal Background
II. Olin’s Petition to Delist its Waste
III. Evaluation of Olin’s Petition
IV. History of this Rulemaking
V. Final Action and Effective Date
VI. Regulatory Impact
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
VIII. Executive Order 12875
IX. Executive Order 12898
X. Executive Order 13211
XI. Paperwork Reduction Act
XII. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
XIII. Executive Order 13045
XIV. Executive Order 13175
XV. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
XVI. Executive Order 13132 Federalism
XVII. Submission to Congress and General
Accounting Office
I. Legal Background
On January 16, 1981, as part of its
final and interim final regulations
implementing section 3001 of the
Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act (RCRA), EPA published an amended
list of hazardous wastes from nonspecific and specific sources. This list
has been amended several times and is
published in Title 40 Code of Federal
Regulations (40 CFR) 261.31 and 261.32.
These wastes are listed as hazardous
because: (1) They exhibit one or more of
the characteristics of hazardous waste
identified in subpart C of part 261 (i.e.,
ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and
toxicity); or (2) they meet the criteria for
listing contained in 40 CFR 261.11(a)(2)
or (a)(3).
Individual waste streams may vary,
however, depending on raw materials,
industrial processes, and other factors.
Thus, while a waste that is described in
these regulations generally is hazardous,
a specific waste from an individual
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facility meeting the listing description
may not be. For this reason, 40 CFR
260.20 and 260.22 provide an exclusion
procedure, called delisting, which
allows persons to demonstrate that a
specific waste generated at a particular
facility should not be regulated as a
hazardous waste.
II. Olin’s Petition to Delist its Waste
On July 13, 1981, Olin petitioned EPA
to amend 40 CFR part 261 to exclude
sodium chloride purification muds
generated at Olin’s facility in
Charleston, Tennessee. The muds meet
the listing description for EPA
Hazardous Waste No. K071—brine
purification muds from the mercury cell
process in chlorine production, where
separately prepurified brine is not used.
Olin’s petition included a description
of its production and treatment
processes. Olin’s Charleston facility
manufactures chlorine using a mercury
cell chlor-alkali process. The chloralkali production process at Charleston
involves the preparation of a strong
brine from rock salt, which then
circulates through mercury where part
of the dissolved sodium chloride is
separated by electrolysis into chlorine
and sodium. The chlorine is collected
and processed into liquid chlorine and
the sodium amalgamates with the
mercury of the cell and is separated and
decomposed to form sodium hydroxide.
The weak brine leaves the cells, is
dechlorinated, resaturated, and purified.
The purification (settling and filtration)
of the resaturated brine produces brine
muds which contain low levels of
mercury carried over from the cells. The
muds are dewatered using gravity.
Liquid brine and dissolved mercury
drain out and are returned to the brine
system.
Olin’s petition also included a
description of total constituent and EP
toxicity analyses of the muds for
mercury, the constituent of concern for
K071, and provided a plan for
continuous testing of the muds prior to
disposal.
III. Evaluation of Olin’s Petition
Based on the information submitted
by Olin, EPA granted a conditional
temporary exclusion for Olin’s sodium
chloride purification muds on December
16, 1981 (46 FR 61272, December 16,
1981). The exclusion is conditioned on
Olin’s testing of samples from each
batch of mud for mercury prior to
disposal. Batches with a mercury
concentration of 0.05 parts per million
(ppm) or less are considered
nonhazardous and are disposed of in
Olin’s on-site solid waste landfill.
Batches that exceed 0.05 ppm of
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mercury are considered hazardous and
are disposed of accordingly. EPA
requested public comments on the
delisting of Olin’s brine purification
muds. No adverse comments were
received by the Agency.
At EPA’s direction on September 28,
1981, Olin also submitted a delisting
petition to the Tennessee Division of
Solid Waste Management because, at
that time, Tennessee had Phase 1
Interim Authorization. On February 17,
1982, Tennessee published notice of its
tentative decision to grant Olin’s
delisting petition and requested public
comments. No public comments were
received by Tennessee. On June 28,
1983, Tennessee granted final approval
of Olin’s petition. Under the terms of
the final approval, Olin must analyze
samples from every batch of mud before
disposal and submit the results to
Tennessee on a quarterly basis. If a
batch exceeds a mercury concentration
of 0.05 ppm, Olin must handle the batch
as a hazardous waste.
In 1984, Congress passed the
Hazardous and Solid Waste
Amendments (‘‘HSWA’’) to RCRA.
HSWA included additional criteria for
evaluating proposed exclusions of
certain listed waste. In anticipation of
HSWA, EPA and Tennessee asked Olin
to supply additional information that
would allow evaluation of Olin’s
delisting under HSWA’s proposed
criteria. Olin complied, supplying
detailed information supporting the
delisting determination previously
made by the agencies. Subsequently,
both agencies confirmed that final
exclusions, such as Olin’s delisting,
which were granted before November 8,
1984 were not affected by HSWA.
IV. History of This Rulemaking
In 2004, Olin contacted EPA seeking
confirmation that use of potassium
chloride as a raw material in the
mercury cell process would not affect
application of Olin’s delisting to brine
purification muds generated in that
process, provided the muds meet the
criteria of the delisting. Olin determined
that use of potassium chloride as a raw
material in the production process will
not alter the composition or
characteristics of the resulting brine
purification muds with respect to
mercury, the constituent of concern, nor
will use of potassium chloride introduce
any other hazardous constituents into
the muds. EPA agreed with Olin’s
determination and concluded that Olin
did not need a modification to its
current delisting in order to use the
delisting to manage muds generated in
the potassium chloride process.
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In the course of EPA’s review of
Olin’s determination regarding use of
potassium chloride, the Agency noted
that Olin’s delisting is not listed in the
Code of Federal Regulations. EPA is
issuing this direct final rule to correct
this oversight.
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V. Final Action and Effective Date
By this rule, EPA is taking direct final
action to incorporate Olin’s
longstanding delisting into the Code of
Federal Regulations. EPA is publishing
this as a direct final rule because the
Agency views this as a noncontroversial amendment to the Code of
Federal Regulations and anticipates no
adverse comments. Interested parties
had two prior opportunities to comment
on Olin’s delisting petition, first at the
federal level and later at the state level,
and no adverse comments were
submitted. EPA sees no reason to
provide a third comment period.
This rule will be effective upon
publication in the Federal Register.
Section 3010(b) of RCRA allows rules to
become effective immediately when the
regulated community does not need
time to come into compliance. That is
the case here because this rule will
codify Olin’s longstanding delisting for
brine purification muds by amending
the Code of Federal Regulations to
reflect the delisting. The rule does not
impose any new requirements on Olin
or any other member of the regulated
community. This reason also provides a
basis for making this rule effective
immediately, upon publication, under
the Administrative Procedure Act
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d).
VI. Regulatory Impact
Because EPA is issuing today’s rule
under the Federal RCRA delisting
program, only states subject to federal
RCRA delisting provisions are affected.
This exclusion may not be effective in
states that have received EPA’s
authorization to make their own
delisting decisions.
Under section 3009 of RCRA, EPA
allows states to impose their own nonRCRA regulatory requirements that are
more stringent than EPA’s requirements.
These more stringent requirements may
include a provision that prohibits a
federally issued exclusion from taking
effect in the state. EPA urges petitioners
to contact the state regulatory authority
to establish the status of their wastes
under state law.
EPA has also authorized some states
to administer a delisting program in
place of the federal program, that is, to
make state delisting decisions.
Therefore, this exclusion does not apply
in those authorized states. If Olin
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manages brine purification muds in any
state with delisting authorization, Olin
must obtain delisting authorization from
the state before Olin can manage the
brine purification muds as
nonhazardous in that state.
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), EPA must
conduct an ‘‘assessment of the potential
costs and benefits’’ for all ‘‘significant’’
regulatory actions. Today’s rule is not
significant because its effect is to reduce
the overall costs and economic impact
of EPA’s hazardous waste management
regulations. This reduction is achieved
by excluding waste generated at a
specific facility from EPA’s lists of
hazardous wastes, thus enabling a
facility to manage its waste as
nonhazardous. Because there is no
additional impact from today’s rule, the
rule is not a significant regulation, and
no cost/benefit assessment is required.
The Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has also exempted this rule from
the requirement for OMB review under
Section (6) of Executive Order 12866.
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act,
5 U.S.C. 601–612, whenever an agency
is required to publish a general notice
of rulemaking for any proposed or final
rule, it must prepare and make available
for public comment a regulatory
flexibility analysis which describes the
impact of the rule on small entities (that
is, small businesses, small
organizations, and small governmental
jurisdictions). No regulatory flexibility
analysis is required, however, if the
Administrator or delegated
representative certifies that the rule will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities.
Today’s rule will not have any impact
on small entities since its effect is to
reduce the overall costs of EPA’s
hazardous waste regulations on one
facility. Accordingly, EPA hereby
certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
This rule, therefore, does not require a
regulatory flexibility analysis.
VIII. Executive Order 12875
Under Executive Order 12875, EPA
may not issue a regulation that is not
required by statute and that creates a
mandate upon a state, local, or tribal
government, unless the Federal
government provides the funds
necessary to pay the direct compliance
costs incurred by those governments. If
the mandate is unfunded, EPA must
provide to the Office of Management
and Budget a description of the extent
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43069
of EPA’s prior consultation with
representatives of affected state, local,
and tribal governments, the nature of
their concerns, copies of written
communications from the governments,
and a statement supporting the need to
issue the regulation. In addition,
Executive Order 12875 requires EPA to
develop an effective process permitting
elected officials and other
representatives of state, local, and tribal
governments ‘‘to provide meaningful
and timely input in the development of
regulatory proposals containing
significant unfunded mandates.’’
Today’s rule does not create a mandate
on state, local or tribal governments.
The rule does not impose any
enforceable duties on these entities.
Accordingly, the requirements of
section 1(a) of Executive Order 12875 do
not apply to this rule.
IX. Executive Order 12898
Executive Order 12898, ‘‘Federal
Actions to Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Population’’ (February 11,
1994), is designed to address the
environmental and human health
conditions of minority and low-income
populations. EPA is committed to
addressing environmental justice
concerns and has assumed a leadership
role in environmental justice initiatives
to enhance environmental quality for all
citizens of the United States. The
Agency’s goals are to ensure that no
segment of the population, regardless of
race, color, national origin, income, or
net worth bears disproportionately high
and adverse human health and
environmental impacts as a result of
EPA’s policies, programs, and activities.
In response to Executive Order 12898,
and to concerns voiced by many groups
outside the Agency, EPA’s Office of
Solid Waste and Emergency Response
(OSWER) formed an Environmental
Justice Task Force to analyze the array
of environmental justice issues specific
to waste programs and to develop an
overall strategy to identify and address
these issues (OSWER Directive No.
9200.3–17). Today’s final rule applies to
a single waste at a single facility. We
have no data indicating that today’s
final rule would result in
disproportionately negative impacts on
minority or low income communities.
X. Executive Order 13211
Executive Order 13211, ‘‘Actions
Concerning Regulations That Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’
(May 18, 2001), addresses the need for
regulatory actions to more fully consider
the potential energy impacts of the
proposed rule and resulting actions.
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Under the Order, agencies are required
to prepare a Statement of Energy Effects
when a regulatory action may have
significant adverse effects on energy
supply, distribution, or use, including
impacts on price and foreign supplies.
Additionally, the requirements obligate
agencies to consider reasonable
alternatives to regulatory actions with
adverse effects and the impacts the
alternatives might have upon energy
supply, distribution, or use. Today’s
final rule applies to a single waste at a
single facility and is not likely to have
any significant adverse impact on
factors affecting energy supply. EPA
believes that 66 FR 28355 Executive
Order 13211 is not relevant to this
action.
XI. Paperwork Reduction Act
This final rule does not impose an
information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
Because there are no paperwork
requirements as part of this final rule,
EPA is not required to prepare an
Information Collection Request (ICR) in
support of today’s action.
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XII. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Under section 202 of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA),
Public Law 104–4, which was signed
into law on March 22, 1995, EPA
generally must prepare a written
statement for rules with Federal
mandates that may result in estimated
costs to State, local, and tribal
governments in the aggregate, or to the
private sector, of $100 million or more
in any one year.
When such a statement is required for
EPA rules, under section 205 of the
UMRA EPA must identify and consider
alternatives, including the least costly,
most cost-effective, or least burdensome
alternative that achieves the objectives
of the rule. EPA must select that
alternative, unless the Administrator
explains in the final rule why it was not
selected or it is inconsistent with law.
Before EPA establishes regulatory
requirements that may significantly or
uniquely affect small governments,
including tribal governments, EPA must
develop under section 203 of the UMRA
a small government agency plan. The
plan must provide for notifying
potentially affected small governments,
giving them meaningful and timely
input in the development of EPA’s
regulatory proposals with significant
Federal intergovernmental mandates,
and informing, educating, and advising
them on compliance with the regulatory
requirements.
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The UMRA generally defines a
Federal mandate for regulatory purposes
as one that imposes an enforceable duty
upon state, local, or tribal governments
or the private sector.
EPA finds that today’s rule is
deregulatory in nature and does not
impose any enforceable duty on any
State, local, or tribal governments or the
private sector. Therefore, no statement
is required under section 205 of the
UMRA. In addition, this rule does not
establish any regulatory requirements
for small governments and so does not
require a small government agency plan
under UMRA section 203.
XIII. Executive Order 13045
Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), entitled ‘‘Protection of
Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks,’’ applies to any
rule that EPA determines: (1) Is
economically significant as defined
under Executive Order 12866; and (2)
the environmental health or safety risk
addressed by the rule has a
disproportionate effect on children. If
the regulatory action meets both criteria,
EPA must evaluate the environmental
health or safety effects of the planned
rule on children, and explain why the
planned regulation is preferable to other
potentially effective and reasonably
feasible alternatives considered by EPA.
Today’s rule is not subject to Executive
Order 13045 because the rule is not
economically significant as defined
under Executive Order 12866.
XIV. Executive Order 13175
Under Executive Order 13175 (65 FR
67249, November 6, 2000), EPA may not
issue a regulation that has tribal
implications, that imposes substantial
direct compliance costs on Indian tribal
governments, and that is not required by
statute, unless funds necessary to pay
the direct costs incurred by the Indian
tribal government or the tribe in
complying with the regulation are
provided by the Federal government or
EPA takes certain steps prior to the
formal promulgation of the regulation.
Those steps include: (1) Consulting with
tribal officials early in the process of
developing the proposed regulation; (2)
providing to the Director of OMB, in a
separately identified section of the
regulation’s preamble, a description of
the extent of EPA’s prior consultation
with tribal officials, a summary of the
nature of their concerns and EPA’s
position supporting the need to issue
the regulation, and a statement of the
extent to which the concerns of tribal
officials have been met; and (3) making
available to the Director of OMB any
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written communications submitted to
EPA by tribal officials.
Today’s rule does not have tribal
implications because it will not have a
substantial direct effect on one or more
Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal government and Indian tribes,
as specified in Executive Order 13175.
Accordingly, the requirements of
Executive Order 13175 do not apply to
this rule.
XV. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
Under section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995, 15 U.S.C. 272 note, EPA is
directed to use voluntary consensus
standards in its regulatory activities
unless to do so would be inconsistent
with applicable law or otherwise
impractical. Voluntary consensus
standards are technical standards (e.g.,
materials specifications, test methods,
sampling procedures, business
practices) developed or adopted by
voluntary consensus standard bodies.
Where available and potentially
applicable voluntary consensus
standards are not used by EPA, the Act
requires that EPA provide Congress,
through OMB, with an explanation of
the reasons for not using such
standards.
Today’s rule does not establish any
new technical standards and, therefore,
EPA is not required to consider the use
of voluntary consensus standards in
developing this rule.
XVI. Executive Order 13132 Federalism
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999), entitled ‘‘Federalism,’’
requires EPA to develop an accountable
process to ensure ‘‘meaningful and
timely input by State and local officials
in the development of regulatory
policies that have federalism
implications.’’ ‘‘Policies that have
federalism implications’’ are defined in
the Executive Order to include
regulations that have ‘‘substantial direct
effects on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and
the States, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government.’’
Under section 6 of Executive Order
13132, EPA may not issue a regulation
that has federalism implications, that
imposes substantial direct compliance
costs, and that is not required by statute,
unless the Federal government provides
the funds necessary to pay the direct
compliance costs incurred by State and
local governments, or EPA consults with
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 146 / Monday, July 31, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
State and local officials early in the
process of developing the proposed
regulation. EPA also may not issue a
regulation that has federalism
implications and that preempts State
law unless EPA consults with State and
local officials early in the process of
developing the proposed regulation.
Today’s rule does not have federalism
implications. It does not have a
substantial direct effect on States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132, because the rule
only affects one facility.
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States.
Under section 804 of the
Congressional Review Act, rules of
particular applicability are exempted
from the requirements of section 801.
See 5 U.S.C. 804(3). EPA is not required
to submit a rule report regarding today’s
action under section 801 because this is
a rule of particular applicability. This
rule is effective on September 29, 2006.
XVII. Submission to Congress and
Government Accountability Office
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Environmental protection, Hazardous
waste, Recycling, and Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 261
Authority: Section 3001(f) RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
6921(f).
Dated: July 18, 2006.
Beverly H. Banister,
Acting Director, Waste Management Division,
Region 4.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 40 CFR part 261 is amended
as follows:
I
PART 261—IDENTIFICATION AND
LISTING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE
1. The authority citation for part 261
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6905, 6912(a), 6921,
6922, and 6938.
2. In Table 2 of Appendix IX of Part
261, the following waste is added in
alphabetical order by facility to read as
follows:
I
Appendix IX to Part 261—Wastes
Excluded Under §§ 260.20 and 260.22
*
*
*
*
*
TABLE 2.—WASTES EXCLUDED FROM SPECIFIC SOURCES
Facility
Address
Waste description
*
Olin Corporation
*
Charleston, TN ..
*
*
*
*
*
Sodium chloride purification muds and potassium chloride purification muds (both classified as EPA Hazardous Waste No. K071) that have been batch tested using EPA’s Toxicity Characteristic Leaching
Procedure and have been found to contain less than 0.05 ppm mercury. Purification muds that have
been found to contain less than 0.05 ppm mercury will be disposed in Olin’s on-site non-hazardous
waste landfill or another Subtitle D landfill. Purification muds that exceed this level will be considered a
hazardous waste.
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 06–6587 Filed 7–28–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 300
[EPA–HQ–SFUND–1987–0002; FRL–8204–2]
National Oil and Hazardous
Substances Pollution Contingency
Plan; National Priorities List
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice of partial deletion of the
Rocky Mountain Arsenal National
Priorities List Site from the National
Priorities List.
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with RULES1
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) Region 8 announces the
deletion of the Internal Parcel of the
Rocky Mountain Arsenal National
Priorities List (RMA/NPL) Site from the
National Priorities List (NPL). All areas
originally proposed for deletion (71 FR
24627), except for a three-acre area
VerDate Aug<31>2005
14:56 Jul 28, 2006
Jkt 208001
*
*
which encompasses the Rail Yard
Treatment System, are being deleted
(see map). The Rail Yard Treatment
System is excluded from the Internal
Parcel due to a delay in developing the
Interim Construction Completion
Report. With the Rail Yard area
excluded, the Internal Parcel consists of
7,396 acres (11.5 square miles) of the
On-Post Operable Unit of RMA. The
NPL constitutes Appendix B of 40 CFR
part 300, which is the National Oil and
Hazardous Substances Pollution
Contingency Plan (NCP), which EPA
promulgated pursuant to section 105 of
the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act (CERCLA), as amended. EPA and
the State of Colorado, through the
Colorado Department of Public Health
and Environment (CDPHE), have
determined that the Internal Parcel of
the RMA/NPL Site poses no significant
threat to public health or the
environment and, therefore, no further
remedial measures pursuant to CERCLA
are appropriate.
This partial deletion pertains to the
surface media (soil, surface water,
PO 00000
Frm 00041
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
*
*
sediment), structures, and groundwater
of the Internal Parcel of the On-Post OU
of the RMA/NPL Site. The Internal
Parcel includes groundwater that is east
of E Street with the exception of a small
area in the northwest corner of Section
6. The Rail Yard Treatment System and
the rest of the On-Post OU, including
groundwater below RMA that is west of
E Street and the small area in the
northwest corner of Section 6, as well as
the Off-Post OU will remain on the NPL.
This partial deletion of the Internal
Parcel will not change Appendix B of 40
CFR part 300, which was previously
amended in January 2003 (68 FR 2699)
to reflect that a partial deletion of 1.5
square miles from the RMA/NPL Site
had occurred.
DATES: This partial deletion of the
Internal Parcel is effective on July 31,
2006.
Ms.
Jennifer Chergo, Community
Involvement Coordinator (8OC), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 8, 999 18th Street, Suite 300,
Denver, Colorado 80202–2466;
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
E:\FR\FM\31JYR1.SGM
31JYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 146 (Monday, July 31, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 43067-43071]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-6587]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 261
[FRL-8204-4]
Hazardous Waste Management System; Identification and Listing of
Hazardous Waste; Final Exclusion
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final action to codify a longstanding
generator-specific delisting determination for brine purification muds
(K071) generated by Olin Corporation (Olin) at its facility in
Charleston, Tennessee. This rule will amend the Code of Federal
Regulations to reflect the delisting, which was granted by EPA in
December 1981 and by the Tennessee Department of Environment and
Conservation in June 1983 after full notice and comment. The rule will
not impose any new requirements on Olin or any other member of the
regulated community.
DATES: This rule is effective on September 29, 2006 without further
notice unless we receive adverse comment by August 30, 2006. If we
receive adverse comments, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register informing the public that this rule will not take
effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments, identified by docket number EPA-R04-RCRA-
2006-0478, by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: www.regulations.gov. Follow
the on-line instructions.
E-mail: lippert.kristin@epa.gov.
Mail or deliver: Kristin Lippert, North Enforcement and
Compliance Section, Mail Code 4WD-RCRA, RCRA Enforcement and Compliance
Branch, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, Sam Nunn
Atlanta Federal Center, 61 Forsyth Street, SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303.
Instructions: All comments will be included in the public docket
without change and may be made available online at www.regulations.gov,
including any personal information provided, unless the comment
includes Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Information that you
consider CBI or otherwise protected should be clearly identified as
such and should not be submitted through www.regulations.gov or e-mail.
www.regulations.gov is an ``anonymous access'' system, and EPA will not
know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in the
body of your comment. If you send e-mail directly to EPA, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the
public comment. If EPA cannot read your comment due to technical
difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Docket: The index to the docket for this action is available
electronically at
[[Page 43068]]
www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at the EPA Library, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, Sam Nunn Atlanta Federal
Center, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303. While all
documents in the docket are listed in the index, some information may
be publicly available only at the hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted
material), and some may not be publicly available in either location
(e.g., CBI).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For general and technical information
about this Direct Final Rule, contact Kristin Lippert, North
Enforcement and Compliance Section, Mail Code 4WD-RCRA, RCRA
Enforcement and Compliance Branch, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 4, Sam Nunn Atlanta Federal Center, 61 Forsyth Street
SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303 or call (404) 562-8605.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The information in this section is organized
as follows:
I. Legal Background
II. Olin's Petition to Delist its Waste
III. Evaluation of Olin's Petition
IV. History of this Rulemaking
V. Final Action and Effective Date
VI. Regulatory Impact
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
VIII. Executive Order 12875
IX. Executive Order 12898
X. Executive Order 13211
XI. Paperwork Reduction Act
XII. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
XIII. Executive Order 13045
XIV. Executive Order 13175
XV. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
XVI. Executive Order 13132 Federalism
XVII. Submission to Congress and General Accounting Office
I. Legal Background
On January 16, 1981, as part of its final and interim final
regulations implementing section 3001 of the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA), EPA published an amended list of hazardous wastes
from non-specific and specific sources. This list has been amended
several times and is published in Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations
(40 CFR) 261.31 and 261.32. These wastes are listed as hazardous
because: (1) They exhibit one or more of the characteristics of
hazardous waste identified in subpart C of part 261 (i.e.,
ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and toxicity); or (2) they meet
the criteria for listing contained in 40 CFR 261.11(a)(2) or (a)(3).
Individual waste streams may vary, however, depending on raw
materials, industrial processes, and other factors. Thus, while a waste
that is described in these regulations generally is hazardous, a
specific waste from an individual facility meeting the listing
description may not be. For this reason, 40 CFR 260.20 and 260.22
provide an exclusion procedure, called delisting, which allows persons
to demonstrate that a specific waste generated at a particular facility
should not be regulated as a hazardous waste.
II. Olin's Petition to Delist its Waste
On July 13, 1981, Olin petitioned EPA to amend 40 CFR part 261 to
exclude sodium chloride purification muds generated at Olin's facility
in Charleston, Tennessee. The muds meet the listing description for EPA
Hazardous Waste No. K071--brine purification muds from the mercury cell
process in chlorine production, where separately prepurified brine is
not used.
Olin's petition included a description of its production and
treatment processes. Olin's Charleston facility manufactures chlorine
using a mercury cell chlor-alkali process. The chlor-alkali production
process at Charleston involves the preparation of a strong brine from
rock salt, which then circulates through mercury where part of the
dissolved sodium chloride is separated by electrolysis into chlorine
and sodium. The chlorine is collected and processed into liquid
chlorine and the sodium amalgamates with the mercury of the cell and is
separated and decomposed to form sodium hydroxide. The weak brine
leaves the cells, is dechlorinated, resaturated, and purified. The
purification (settling and filtration) of the resaturated brine
produces brine muds which contain low levels of mercury carried over
from the cells. The muds are dewatered using gravity. Liquid brine and
dissolved mercury drain out and are returned to the brine system.
Olin's petition also included a description of total constituent
and EP toxicity analyses of the muds for mercury, the constituent of
concern for K071, and provided a plan for continuous testing of the
muds prior to disposal.
III. Evaluation of Olin's Petition
Based on the information submitted by Olin, EPA granted a
conditional temporary exclusion for Olin's sodium chloride purification
muds on December 16, 1981 (46 FR 61272, December 16, 1981). The
exclusion is conditioned on Olin's testing of samples from each batch
of mud for mercury prior to disposal. Batches with a mercury
concentration of 0.05 parts per million (ppm) or less are considered
nonhazardous and are disposed of in Olin's on-site solid waste
landfill. Batches that exceed 0.05 ppm of mercury are considered
hazardous and are disposed of accordingly. EPA requested public
comments on the delisting of Olin's brine purification muds. No adverse
comments were received by the Agency.
At EPA's direction on September 28, 1981, Olin also submitted a
delisting petition to the Tennessee Division of Solid Waste Management
because, at that time, Tennessee had Phase 1 Interim Authorization. On
February 17, 1982, Tennessee published notice of its tentative decision
to grant Olin's delisting petition and requested public comments. No
public comments were received by Tennessee. On June 28, 1983, Tennessee
granted final approval of Olin's petition. Under the terms of the final
approval, Olin must analyze samples from every batch of mud before
disposal and submit the results to Tennessee on a quarterly basis. If a
batch exceeds a mercury concentration of 0.05 ppm, Olin must handle the
batch as a hazardous waste.
In 1984, Congress passed the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments
(``HSWA'') to RCRA. HSWA included additional criteria for evaluating
proposed exclusions of certain listed waste. In anticipation of HSWA,
EPA and Tennessee asked Olin to supply additional information that
would allow evaluation of Olin's delisting under HSWA's proposed
criteria. Olin complied, supplying detailed information supporting the
delisting determination previously made by the agencies. Subsequently,
both agencies confirmed that final exclusions, such as Olin's
delisting, which were granted before November 8, 1984 were not affected
by HSWA.
IV. History of This Rulemaking
In 2004, Olin contacted EPA seeking confirmation that use of
potassium chloride as a raw material in the mercury cell process would
not affect application of Olin's delisting to brine purification muds
generated in that process, provided the muds meet the criteria of the
delisting. Olin determined that use of potassium chloride as a raw
material in the production process will not alter the composition or
characteristics of the resulting brine purification muds with respect
to mercury, the constituent of concern, nor will use of potassium
chloride introduce any other hazardous constituents into the muds. EPA
agreed with Olin's determination and concluded that Olin did not need a
modification to its current delisting in order to use the delisting to
manage muds generated in the potassium chloride process.
[[Page 43069]]
In the course of EPA's review of Olin's determination regarding use
of potassium chloride, the Agency noted that Olin's delisting is not
listed in the Code of Federal Regulations. EPA is issuing this direct
final rule to correct this oversight.
V. Final Action and Effective Date
By this rule, EPA is taking direct final action to incorporate
Olin's longstanding delisting into the Code of Federal Regulations. EPA
is publishing this as a direct final rule because the Agency views this
as a non-controversial amendment to the Code of Federal Regulations and
anticipates no adverse comments. Interested parties had two prior
opportunities to comment on Olin's delisting petition, first at the
federal level and later at the state level, and no adverse comments
were submitted. EPA sees no reason to provide a third comment period.
This rule will be effective upon publication in the Federal
Register. Section 3010(b) of RCRA allows rules to become effective
immediately when the regulated community does not need time to come
into compliance. That is the case here because this rule will codify
Olin's longstanding delisting for brine purification muds by amending
the Code of Federal Regulations to reflect the delisting. The rule does
not impose any new requirements on Olin or any other member of the
regulated community. This reason also provides a basis for making this
rule effective immediately, upon publication, under the Administrative
Procedure Act pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d).
VI. Regulatory Impact
Because EPA is issuing today's rule under the Federal RCRA
delisting program, only states subject to federal RCRA delisting
provisions are affected. This exclusion may not be effective in states
that have received EPA's authorization to make their own delisting
decisions.
Under section 3009 of RCRA, EPA allows states to impose their own
non-RCRA regulatory requirements that are more stringent than EPA's
requirements. These more stringent requirements may include a provision
that prohibits a federally issued exclusion from taking effect in the
state. EPA urges petitioners to contact the state regulatory authority
to establish the status of their wastes under state law.
EPA has also authorized some states to administer a delisting
program in place of the federal program, that is, to make state
delisting decisions. Therefore, this exclusion does not apply in those
authorized states. If Olin manages brine purification muds in any state
with delisting authorization, Olin must obtain delisting authorization
from the state before Olin can manage the brine purification muds as
nonhazardous in that state.
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), EPA
must conduct an ``assessment of the potential costs and benefits'' for
all ``significant'' regulatory actions. Today's rule is not significant
because its effect is to reduce the overall costs and economic impact
of EPA's hazardous waste management regulations. This reduction is
achieved by excluding waste generated at a specific facility from EPA's
lists of hazardous wastes, thus enabling a facility to manage its waste
as nonhazardous. Because there is no additional impact from today's
rule, the rule is not a significant regulation, and no cost/benefit
assessment is required. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has
also exempted this rule from the requirement for OMB review under
Section (6) of Executive Order 12866.
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, whenever an
agency is required to publish a general notice of rulemaking for any
proposed or final rule, it must prepare and make available for public
comment a regulatory flexibility analysis which describes the impact of
the rule on small entities (that is, small businesses, small
organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions). No regulatory
flexibility analysis is required, however, if the Administrator or
delegated representative certifies that the rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Today's rule will not have any impact on small entities since its
effect is to reduce the overall costs of EPA's hazardous waste
regulations on one facility. Accordingly, EPA hereby certifies that
this rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. This rule, therefore, does not require a
regulatory flexibility analysis.
VIII. Executive Order 12875
Under Executive Order 12875, EPA may not issue a regulation that is
not required by statute and that creates a mandate upon a state, local,
or tribal government, unless the Federal government provides the funds
necessary to pay the direct compliance costs incurred by those
governments. If the mandate is unfunded, EPA must provide to the Office
of Management and Budget a description of the extent of EPA's prior
consultation with representatives of affected state, local, and tribal
governments, the nature of their concerns, copies of written
communications from the governments, and a statement supporting the
need to issue the regulation. In addition, Executive Order 12875
requires EPA to develop an effective process permitting elected
officials and other representatives of state, local, and tribal
governments ``to provide meaningful and timely input in the development
of regulatory proposals containing significant unfunded mandates.''
Today's rule does not create a mandate on state, local or tribal
governments. The rule does not impose any enforceable duties on these
entities. Accordingly, the requirements of section 1(a) of Executive
Order 12875 do not apply to this rule.
IX. Executive Order 12898
Executive Order 12898, ``Federal Actions to Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Population'' (February
11, 1994), is designed to address the environmental and human health
conditions of minority and low-income populations. EPA is committed to
addressing environmental justice concerns and has assumed a leadership
role in environmental justice initiatives to enhance environmental
quality for all citizens of the United States. The Agency's goals are
to ensure that no segment of the population, regardless of race, color,
national origin, income, or net worth bears disproportionately high and
adverse human health and environmental impacts as a result of EPA's
policies, programs, and activities. In response to Executive Order
12898, and to concerns voiced by many groups outside the Agency, EPA's
Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER) formed an
Environmental Justice Task Force to analyze the array of environmental
justice issues specific to waste programs and to develop an overall
strategy to identify and address these issues (OSWER Directive No.
9200.3-17). Today's final rule applies to a single waste at a single
facility. We have no data indicating that today's final rule would
result in disproportionately negative impacts on minority or low income
communities.
X. Executive Order 13211
Executive Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning Regulations That Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (May 18, 2001), addresses the
need for regulatory actions to more fully consider the potential energy
impacts of the proposed rule and resulting actions.
[[Page 43070]]
Under the Order, agencies are required to prepare a Statement of Energy
Effects when a regulatory action may have significant adverse effects
on energy supply, distribution, or use, including impacts on price and
foreign supplies. Additionally, the requirements obligate agencies to
consider reasonable alternatives to regulatory actions with adverse
effects and the impacts the alternatives might have upon energy supply,
distribution, or use. Today's final rule applies to a single waste at a
single facility and is not likely to have any significant adverse
impact on factors affecting energy supply. EPA believes that 66 FR
28355 Executive Order 13211 is not relevant to this action.
XI. Paperwork Reduction Act
This final rule does not impose an information collection burden
under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq.). Because there are no paperwork requirements as part of
this final rule, EPA is not required to prepare an Information
Collection Request (ICR) in support of today's action.
XII. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Under section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(UMRA), Public Law 104-4, which was signed into law on March 22, 1995,
EPA generally must prepare a written statement for rules with Federal
mandates that may result in estimated costs to State, local, and tribal
governments in the aggregate, or to the private sector, of $100 million
or more in any one year.
When such a statement is required for EPA rules, under section 205
of the UMRA EPA must identify and consider alternatives, including the
least costly, most cost-effective, or least burdensome alternative that
achieves the objectives of the rule. EPA must select that alternative,
unless the Administrator explains in the final rule why it was not
selected or it is inconsistent with law.
Before EPA establishes regulatory requirements that may
significantly or uniquely affect small governments, including tribal
governments, EPA must develop under section 203 of the UMRA a small
government agency plan. The plan must provide for notifying potentially
affected small governments, giving them meaningful and timely input in
the development of EPA's regulatory proposals with significant Federal
intergovernmental mandates, and informing, educating, and advising them
on compliance with the regulatory requirements.
The UMRA generally defines a Federal mandate for regulatory
purposes as one that imposes an enforceable duty upon state, local, or
tribal governments or the private sector.
EPA finds that today's rule is deregulatory in nature and does not
impose any enforceable duty on any State, local, or tribal governments
or the private sector. Therefore, no statement is required under
section 205 of the UMRA. In addition, this rule does not establish any
regulatory requirements for small governments and so does not require a
small government agency plan under UMRA section 203.
XIII. Executive Order 13045
Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), entitled
``Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks,'' applies to any rule that EPA determines: (1) Is economically
significant as defined under Executive Order 12866; and (2) the
environmental health or safety risk addressed by the rule has a
disproportionate effect on children. If the regulatory action meets
both criteria, EPA must evaluate the environmental health or safety
effects of the planned rule on children, and explain why the planned
regulation is preferable to other potentially effective and reasonably
feasible alternatives considered by EPA. Today's rule is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 because the rule is not economically significant
as defined under Executive Order 12866.
XIV. Executive Order 13175
Under Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 6, 2000), EPA
may not issue a regulation that has tribal implications, that imposes
substantial direct compliance costs on Indian tribal governments, and
that is not required by statute, unless funds necessary to pay the
direct costs incurred by the Indian tribal government or the tribe in
complying with the regulation are provided by the Federal government or
EPA takes certain steps prior to the formal promulgation of the
regulation. Those steps include: (1) Consulting with tribal officials
early in the process of developing the proposed regulation; (2)
providing to the Director of OMB, in a separately identified section of
the regulation's preamble, a description of the extent of EPA's prior
consultation with tribal officials, a summary of the nature of their
concerns and EPA's position supporting the need to issue the
regulation, and a statement of the extent to which the concerns of
tribal officials have been met; and (3) making available to the
Director of OMB any written communications submitted to EPA by tribal
officials.
Today's rule does not have tribal implications because it will not
have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on the
relationship between the Federal government and Indian tribes, or on
the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
government and Indian tribes, as specified in Executive Order 13175.
Accordingly, the requirements of Executive Order 13175 do not apply to
this rule.
XV. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
Under section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995, 15 U.S.C. 272 note, EPA is directed to use
voluntary consensus standards in its regulatory activities unless to do
so would be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical.
Voluntary consensus standards are technical standards (e.g., materials
specifications, test methods, sampling procedures, business practices)
developed or adopted by voluntary consensus standard bodies. Where
available and potentially applicable voluntary consensus standards are
not used by EPA, the Act requires that EPA provide Congress, through
OMB, with an explanation of the reasons for not using such standards.
Today's rule does not establish any new technical standards and,
therefore, EPA is not required to consider the use of voluntary
consensus standards in developing this rule.
XVI. Executive Order 13132 Federalism
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999), entitled
``Federalism,'' requires EPA to develop an accountable process to
ensure ``meaningful and timely input by State and local officials in
the development of regulatory policies that have federalism
implications.'' ``Policies that have federalism implications'' are
defined in the Executive Order to include regulations that have
``substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.''
Under section 6 of Executive Order 13132, EPA may not issue a
regulation that has federalism implications, that imposes substantial
direct compliance costs, and that is not required by statute, unless
the Federal government provides the funds necessary to pay the direct
compliance costs incurred by State and local governments, or EPA
consults with
[[Page 43071]]
State and local officials early in the process of developing the
proposed regulation. EPA also may not issue a regulation that has
federalism implications and that preempts State law unless EPA consults
with State and local officials early in the process of developing the
proposed regulation.
Today's rule does not have federalism implications. It does not
have a substantial direct effect on States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as
specified in Executive Order 13132, because the rule only affects one
facility.
XVII. Submission to Congress and Government Accountability Office
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United
States.
Under section 804 of the Congressional Review Act, rules of
particular applicability are exempted from the requirements of section
801. See 5 U.S.C. 804(3). EPA is not required to submit a rule report
regarding today's action under section 801 because this is a rule of
particular applicability. This rule is effective on September 29, 2006.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 261
Environmental protection, Hazardous waste, Recycling, and Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
Authority: Section 3001(f) RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6921(f).
Dated: July 18, 2006.
Beverly H. Banister,
Acting Director, Waste Management Division, Region 4.
0
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 40 CFR part 261 is amended as
follows:
PART 261--IDENTIFICATION AND LISTING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE
0
1. The authority citation for part 261 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6905, 6912(a), 6921, 6922, and 6938.
0
2. In Table 2 of Appendix IX of Part 261, the following waste is added
in alphabetical order by facility to read as follows:
Appendix IX to Part 261--Wastes Excluded Under Sec. Sec. 260.20 and
260.22
* * * * *
Table 2.--Wastes Excluded From Specific Sources
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Facility Address Waste description
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Olin Corporation........................ Charleston, TN............. Sodium chloride purification muds and
potassium chloride purification muds
(both classified as EPA Hazardous Waste
No. K071) that have been batch tested
using EPA's Toxicity Characteristic
Leaching Procedure and have been found
to contain less than 0.05 ppm mercury.
Purification muds that have been found
to contain less than 0.05 ppm mercury
will be disposed in Olin's on-site non-
hazardous waste landfill or another
Subtitle D landfill. Purification muds
that exceed this level will be
considered a hazardous waste.
* * * * * * *
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[FR Doc. 06-6587 Filed 7-28-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P