Notice of Intent To Prepare an Environmental Impact Statement for Implementation of the FutureGen Project, 42840-42844 [E6-12118]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 145 / Friday, July 28, 2006 / Notices
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[FR Doc. E6–12131 Filed 7–27–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Notice of Intent To Prepare an
Environmental Impact Statement for
Implementation of the FutureGen
Project
Department of Energy.
Notice of Intent to Prepare an
Environmental Impact Statement.
AGENCY:
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
ACTION:
SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) announces its intent to
prepare an Environmental Impact
Statement (EIS) pursuant to the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the
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Council on Environmental Quality
(CEQ) NEPA regulations (40 CFR parts
1500–1508), and the DOE NEPA
implementing procedures (10 CFR part
1021), to assess the potential
environmental impacts for the proposed
action of providing Federal funding (up
to $700 million) for the FutureGen
Project. The FutureGen Project would
comprise the planning, design,
construction and operation by a privatesector organization of a coal-fueled
electric power and hydrogen gas (H2)
production plant integrated with carbon
dioxide (CO2) capture and geologic
sequestration of the captured gas.
Following an evaluation of 12 site
proposals from seven states, DOE
identified four sites as reasonable
alternatives: (1) Mattoon, Illinois; (2)
Tuscola, Illinois; (3) Jewett, Texas; and
(4) Odessa, Texas. DOE has prepared
this Notice of Intent (NOI) to inform
interested parties of the pending EIS
and to invite public comments on the
proposed action, including: (1) The
proposed plans for implementing the
FutureGen Project, (2) the range of
environmental issues and alternatives to
be analyzed, and (3) the nature of the
impact analyses to be considered in the
EIS. A general overview of the proposed
action was published on February 16,
2006, in an Advance Notice of Intent (71
FR 8283).
DOE has signed a Cooperative
Agreement that provides financial
assistance to the FutureGen Industrial
Alliance, Inc. (Alliance) for
implementing the FutureGen Project.
The Alliance is a non-profit industrial
consortium led by the coal-fueled
electric power industry and the coal
production industry. Along with
planning, designing, constructing and
operating the FutureGen power plant
and the sequestration facility, the
Alliance would also monitor, measure,
and verify geologic sequestration of CO2.
The FutureGen Project aims to
establish the technical and economic
feasibility of co-producing electricity
and H2 from coal while capturing and
sequestering the CO2 generated in the
process. FutureGen would employ
integrated gasification combined-cycle
(IGCC) power plant technology that for
the first time would be integrated with
CO2 capture and geologic sequestration.
DOE is providing technical and
programmatic guidance to the Alliance,
retains certain review and approval
rights as defined in the Cooperative
Agreement, and oversees Alliance
activities for compliance with the terms
of the Cooperative Agreement. DOE is
responsible for NEPA compliance
activities. Both DOE and the Alliance
encourage state and local agencies, local
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communities, the environmental
community, international stakeholders,
and research organizations to participate
in the FutureGen Project through the
NEPA process.
Potential environmental impacts of
each of the four alternatives will be
analyzed in detail in the EIS.
Reasonable power plant technologies
and component configurations proposed
by the Alliance will be used in the
evaluation. In addition, DOE will
consider potential mitigation
opportunities in the EIS.
DATES: To ensure that all of the issues
related to this proposal are addressed,
DOE invites comments on the proposed
scope and content of the EIS from all
interested parties. Comments must be
received by September 13, 2006, to
ensure consideration. Late comments
will be considered to the extent
practicable. In addition to receiving
comments in writing and by telephone
[See ADDRESSES below], DOE will
conduct public scoping meetings in
which government agencies, privatesector organizations, and the general
public are invited to present oral
comments or suggestions with regard to
the alternatives and impacts to be
considered in the EIS. Scoping meetings
will be held during August 2006 near
each proposed project site, at locations
and on dates to be announced in a
future Federal Register notice and in
local newspapers. Oral comments will
be heard during the scoping meetings
beginning at 7 p.m. (See Public Scoping
Process). The public will be invited to
an informal session of the scoping
meetings at the same locations
beginning at 4 p.m. to learn more about
the proposed action. Various displays
and other information about the
proposed action will be available, and
DOE personnel will be present at the
informal session to discuss the
FutureGen Project and the EIS process.
ADDRESSES: Comments on the proposed
scope of the EIS and requests for copies
of the Draft EIS may be submitted by fax
(304–285–4403), e-mail
(FutureGen.EIS@netl.doe.gov), or a letter
addressed to the NEPA Document
Manager for the FutureGen Project: Mr.
Mark L. McKoy, National Energy
Technology Laboratory, U.S.
Department of Energy, P.O. Box 880,
Morgantown, WV 26507–0880, Attn:
FutureGen Project EIS.
Comments or requests to participate
in the public scoping process also can
be submitted by contacting Mr. Mark L.
McKoy directly at telephone 304–285–
4426; toll free number 1–800–432–8330
(extension 4426); fax 304–285–4403; or
e-mail FutureGen.EIS@netl.doe.gov.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 145 / Friday, July 28, 2006 / Notices
To
obtain additional information about this
project, contact Mr. Mark L. McKoy by
the means provided above. For general
information on the DOE NEPA process,
please contact: Ms. Carol M. Borgstrom,
Director, Office of NEPA Policy and
Compliance (EH–42), U.S. Department
of Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue,
SW., Washington, DC 20585–0119.
Telephone: 202–586–4600. Facsimile:
202–586–7031. Or leave a toll-free
message at 1–800–472–2756.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
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Background
President Bush proposed on February
27, 2003, that the United States
undertake a $1 billion, 10-year project to
build the world’s first coal-fueled plant
to produce electricity and H2 with nearzero emissions. In response to this
announcement, the DOE developed
plans for the FutureGen Project, which
would establish the technical and
economic feasibility of producing
electricity and H2 from coal—a low-cost
and abundant energy resource—while
capturing and geologically storing the
CO2 generated in the process.
DOE would implement the FutureGen
Project through a Cooperative
Agreement that provides financial
assistance to the FutureGen Industrial
Alliance, Inc., a non-profit corporation
that represents a global coalition of coal
and energy companies. Members of the
Alliance would be expected to provide
an estimated $250 million to help fund
Project development. The Alliance
members are: American Electric Power
Company, Inc. (Columbus, Ohio); Anglo
American, LLC (London, UK); BHP
Billiton Limited (Melbourne, Australia);
China Huaneng Group (Beijing, China);
CONSOL Energy, Inc. (Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania); Foundation Coal
Holdings, Inc. (Linthicum Heights,
Maryland); Kennecott Energy (now: Rio
Tinto Energy America based in Gillette,
Wyoming); Peabody Energy Corporation
(St. Louis, Missouri); PPL Corporation
(Allentown, Pennsylvania); and
Southern Company (Atlanta, Georgia).
The U.S. government would invest
about $700 million in the FutureGen
Project, with up to $80 million of that
money coming from foreign
governments. Several foreign
governments have recently entered into
discussions with DOE regarding
possible contributions.
Purpose and Need for Agency Action
In pursuing the United States’ goal of
providing safe, affordable and clean
energy for its citizens, coal must play an
important role in the Nation’s energy
mix. A key obstacle, however, is the fact
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that combustion of fossil fuels leads to
increased concentrations of CO2 and
other greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere. Combined, the electricity
and transportation sectors are
responsible for nearly three-fourths of
the country’s man-made greenhouse gas
emissions. Because power plants are
stationary sources, it is more feasible to
capture these emissions and sequester
them than it would be to capture
greenhouse gas emissions from mobile
sources, such as automobiles.
To this end, DOE has identified a
need for a near-zero emissions, coal-toenergy option that would produce
electric power and H2 from coal while
permanently sequestering CO2 in deep
geological formations. The technical,
economic, and environmental feasibility
of producing electric power and
hydrogen from coal, when coupled with
sequestration technology, must be
proven. In the absence of proven
operations of a large, integrated, nearzero emissions power plant, the
contribution of coal to the nation’s
energy mix could be reduced,
particularly if environmental
regulations continue to tighten, thereby
potentially increasing use of nondomestic energy resources, and
impacting energy security.
Proposed Action
DOE proposes to provide financial
assistance (up to $700 million) for the
Alliance to implement the FutureGen
Project. The Alliance would plan,
design, construct, and operate the
FutureGen Project, an advanced
integrated coal gasification combined
cycle power and hydrogen gas
production plant and CO2 sequestration
facility sized nominally at 275 MW
(equivalent output), and appurtenant
facilities (electrical transmission line
connector, new pipelines and
compressor stations to convey CO2,
injection wells, and monitoring wells).
The goal of this initiative would be to
prove the technical and economic
feasibility of a near-zero emissions, coalto-energy plant that could be
commercially deployed by 2020. During
the first phase of the FutureGen Project,
the Alliance and DOE would quantify
the specific emissions objectives. The
FutureGen Project would co-produce
electric power and H2 in an industrial/
utility setting while capturing and
geologically sequestering approximately
one to two million metric tons of CO2
per year. The FutureGen Project would
be a prototype facility that would
facilitate large-scale integrated testing of
development-stage technologies and
could also provide a test platform for
cutting-edge research on technologies
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that support the goal of near-zero
emissions.
The FutureGen Project would proceed
through 2018 with design, construction,
operation, and monitoring. Performance
and economic tests results would be
shared among all participants, industry,
the environmental community, and the
public. DOE intends to invite
participation from international
organizations to maximize the global
applicability and acceptance of
FutureGen’s results, helping to support
an international consensus on the role
of coal and geological sequestration in
addressing global greenhouse gas
emissions and energy security.
FutureGen Project Processes
The FutureGen Project would employ
advanced coal gasification technology
integrated with combined cycle
electricity generation, H2 production,
CO2 capture, and sequestration of the
captured gas in geologic repositories.
The gasification process would combine
coal, oxygen (O2), and steam to produce
a H2-rich ‘‘synthesis gas.’’ After exiting
the conversion reactor, the composition
of the synthesis gas would be ‘‘shifted’’
to produce additional H2. The product
stream would consist mostly of H2,
steam, and CO2. Following separation of
these three gas components, the H2
would be used to generate electricity in
a gas turbine and/or fuel cell. Some of
the H2 could be used as a feedstock for
chemical plants or petroleum refineries
or as a transportation fuel. Steam from
the process could be condensed, treated,
and recycled into the gasifier or added
to the plant’s cooling water circuit. CO2
from the process would be sequestered
in deep underground geologic
formations that would be monitored to
verify the permanence of CO2 storage.
Technology Alternatives
The FutureGen Project would
incorporate cutting-edge and emerging
technologies ready for full-scale or subscale testing in a power plant setting
prior to their commercial deployment.
Identification of technology alternatives
is currently in progress for key
components of the FutureGen facility,
involving gasification, O2 production,
H2 production, synthesis gas cleanup,
H2 turbines, fuel cells and fuel cell/
turbine hybrids, CO2 sequestration,
advanced materials, instrumentation,
sensors and controls, and byproduct
utilization. Decisions on incorporation
of specific technologies would be made
by the Alliance consistent with the
overall project goal of proving the
technical and economic feasibility of the
near-zero emissions concept.
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In identifying technology alternatives,
the FutureGen Alliance started with a
list of major components and
subsystems of the power plant facility
and created a matrix of potential
configurations of equipment. Following
presentations by various technology
vendors and with assistance from
numerous power plant experts, the
matrix of potential configurations has
been gradually reduced to three
configurations, which will undergo
more detailed cost and project risk
analysis. Ultimately, the Alliance will
identify the specific technology
alternatives that would be most
appropriate for the FutureGen Project.
The goal of this process is to arrive at
an initial conceptual design, which also
will provide reference information to be
used in the EIS impact analyses.
It is expected that sequestration
would be accomplished using existing
state-of-the-art technologies for both
transmission and injection of the CO2
stream. Various technologies will be
considered for monitoring at the
injection sites.
Alternatives, Including the Proposed
Action
NEPA requires that agencies evaluate
the reasonable alternatives to the
proposed action in an EIS. The purpose
of the agency action determines the
range of reasonable alternatives. In this
case, DOE proposes to provide financial
assistance to the Alliance to build the
first ever coal-fueled plant to produce
electricity and H2 with near-zero
emissions. DOE believes the utility and
coal industries should lead the project
since they have significant interest in
the success of near-zero emissions
technology.
The EIS will analyze reasonable
alternative sites for the FutureGen
Project. These sites have been identified
through a process that started with a
solicitation by the Alliance for
proposals. Twelve proposals were
submitted by state and local
organizations, representing sites in
seven states (Illinois, Kentucky, North
Dakota, Ohio, Texas, West Virginia, and
Wyoming). The Alliance, working
through various technical experts, first
applied qualifying criteria that
eliminated four sites and then subjected
the remaining site proposals to scoring
criteria. Along with the scoring criteria,
best value criteria were applied in the
final step of determining which sites are
reasonable from a technical,
environmental and economic
perspective. At the conclusion of the
review of proposals, the Alliance
provided DOE with a report that
describes the screening process, the
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results of the screening process, and
identifies the sites that the Alliance
concludes are candidates. The report is
available at the Web site of the
FutureGen Alliance, https://
www.FutureGenAlliance.org.
DOE has reviewed the Alliance’s
selection process for fairness and
compliance with the established
approach, and DOE is satisfied with the
results. Furthermore, having considered
all proposed site alternatives in
ascertaining which ones were
reasonable, DOE has determined that
the Alliance’s candidate site list is the
preliminary list of reasonable alternative
sites for detailed analysis in the EIS.
The preliminarily identified site
alternatives are:
Illinois—Mattoon
The proposed 240-acre Mattoon
power plant site is located in eastcentral Illinois approximately one mile
northwest of the city of Mattoon and
approximately 150 miles south of
Chicago. This Coles County site is
currently used as farmland, is flat, and
is surrounded by a rural area of lowdensity population. The Rural King
warehouse is located nearby. The site
has access to coal delivery via rail and
truck, and natural gas can be supplied
via connection along rail right-of-way to
an existing pipeline located one mile
from the site. Cooling water would be
gray water from wastewater treatment
facilities in Mattoon (five miles
southeast of the plant site) and
Charleston (13 miles east of the plant
site) and would be delivered via
proposed new pipelines. Additional
water would be supplied from local
potable sources or from the Kaskaskia
River, which is located about five miles
to the north. Lake Shelbyville is more
than eight miles to the west. The site
would require the construction of two
miles of additional transmission line to
reach a 138 kV substation southeast of
the site or 16 miles of new line to
connect to a 345 kV substation south of
the site. The site is outside the 500-year
floodplain, and while no wetlands were
identified onsite, wetlands may be
present 0.75 mile downstream of the site
and may also exist in the water supply
pipeline corridors. CO2 injection is
proposed onsite, requiring no offsite
pipeline construction. The Mt. Simon
saline-bearing sandstone, the injection
target at Mattoon, is expected to be
between 1800 and 2100 meters (5900
and 6900 ft) deep beneath the site. The
Mt. Simon is capped by the Eau Claire
Formation, which is a laterally
persistent shale expected to be between
100 and 150 meters (330 and 500 ft)
thick at Mattoon.
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Illinois—Tuscola
The proposed Tuscola site is a 208acre parcel of land located in eastcentral Illinois 1.5 miles west of the city
of Tuscola and approximately 20 miles
north of the Mattoon site. The city of
Champaign is located approximately 20
miles to the north, and Decatur is
located approximately 35 miles to the
west. This Douglas County site is
located on flat farmland near an
industrial complex, which is
immediately west of the site. To the
immediate north and south the area is
rural with a very low population
density. From this site the proposed
project would be able to connect to the
power line grid via construction of a
one-mile connection to reach the 138 kV
line to the north, or a 14-mile
connection to reach the 345 kV line to
the east. The site is situated along the
CSX railroad and is about three miles
from Interstate Highway 57. Therefore,
it has access to coal delivery via rail and
truck, and natural gas would be
supplied by an existing onsite pipeline.
The site is outside the 500-year
floodplain, and while no wetlands were
identified on the site, wetlands are
likely to occur in the proposed CO2 and
electricity transmission corridors.
Cooling water for the plant would be
obtained from the Equistar Chemical
Company, which draws water directly
from the Kaskaskia River 1.5 miles to
the west of the site, and would require
the construction of a new pipeline of
this length. An additional new pipeline
between 9.5 and 11.5 miles in length
would also be required to transport CO2
to one of two potential injection fields
due south of the plant site. The primary
injection site, located 11.5 miles from
the plant site, is a 10-acre parcel in a
rural, agricultural area. Tuscola’s
proposed injection target is the Mt.
Simon sandstone, a saline-bearing
formation expected to be between 1200
and 1800 meters (4000 and 5900 ft) deep
at the proposed injection site. The
primary cap rock here is the Eau Claire
Formation, which is a laterally
persistent shale expected to be between
100 and 150 meters (330 and 500 ft)
thick at the Tuscola injection site.
Texas—Jewett
Located north of the town of Jewett,
in east-central Texas, 65 miles north of
Bryan/College Station, and 60 miles east
of Waco, the proposed 400-acre Jewett
site is also known as the ‘‘Heart of
Brazos’’ site. The site is located at the
intersection of Leon, Limestone and
Freestone counties along U.S. Highway
79 and Farm Road 39 in an area
characterized by very gently rolling
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reclaimed mine lands immediately
adjacent to an operating lignite mine
and the 1800 MW Jewett power plant.
It has access to coal delivery via rail and
truck, and natural gas would be
supplied by an existing onsite pipeline.
Proposed groundwater wells on
property immediately west of the site
would supply cooling water to the plant
via a new pipeline. Transmission
infrastructure with excess capacity
exists on the site. This site is outside of
the 500-year floodplain. There are no
jurisdictional wetlands on the site. Lake
Limestone and the Navasota River are
located about 3.5 miles to the west. It
would be necessary to construct 33
miles of new CO2 pipeline, 25 miles of
which would be built along an existing
gas pipeline right-of-way, to transport
CO2 to the storage site, which is located
on 1550 acres located northeast of the
power plant site. The land use at the
sequestration site is pastures, wooded
hills and open fields. The proposed
target injection formations are the Travis
Peak sandstone, and the Rodessa and
Pettit limestones, all of which are
saline-bearing formations between 1400
and 3600 meters (4600 and 11,800 ft)
deep. The primary seal overlying these
formations is the 120-meter (400 ft)
thick Eagleford Shale.
Texas—Odessa
The proposed Odessa site is located
on 600 acres, approximately 15 miles
southwest of the city of Odessa in Ector
County, Texas. The site is on flat land
adjacent to Interstate Highway 20. There
is an extensive junk yard of abandoned
oil and gas equipment along the site’s
southern border. The proposed power
plant property is entirely above the 500year floodplain and contains no
jurisdictional wetlands. Surrounding
land is or was used primarily for oil and
gas exploration with some scattered
industrial plants (sulfur manufacturing,
cement kiln, etc.). The site has access to
coal delivery via rail and truck, and
natural gas would be supplied by an
existing onsite pipeline. Water would be
provided via a pipeline to be
constructed by the City of Odessa to
transport water from the Texland Great
Plains Water Supply well located 49
miles to the north, which produces
water from the Ogallala aquifer.
Alternatively, water may be purchased
from the West Texas Water Supply
System, located 37 miles west of the
site. Two miles of new transmission line
would be needed to connect the plant to
either a 138 kV line or a 345 kV line.
The proposed 6,000-acre injection field
is 58 miles south of the Odessa plant
site. CO2 would be transported in (and
co-mingled in) an existing regional CO2
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pipeline network. A short new CO2
pipeline would connect the power plant
site to the existing pipeline, and a new
four-mile (approximately) pipeline
would connect the existing CO2 pipeline
to the proposed injection sites. Proposed
injection targets for this site are the
Queen Formation and the Delaware
Mountain Group, both of which are
more than 1100 meters (3600 ft) deep
beneath grazing lands and scrub lands at
the site. The system is capped by layers
of anhydrite, dolomitic anhydrite, and
anhydrite-halite, which are identified as
the upper Queen and the overlying
Seven Rivers Formations.
In addition to the site alternatives
preliminarily identified in the NOI, the
EIS will describe different technologies
and strategies for implementing
important elements of the FutureGen
Project. Critical technology alternatives
for various components and subsystems
of an integrated gasification combinedcycle power plant exist for the air
separation unit (e.g., cryogenic
separation versus physical membrane
separation), gasifier (various commercial
gasifiers with differing feed types, wall
structures, and ash/slag recovery and
cooler systems), gas turbine (e.g., syngas
turbine versus H2 turbine), CO2 capture
system (e.g., chemical scrubbers,
pressure-swing absorption systems,
physical membranes), and synthesis gas
as well as turbine combustion gas cleanup systems (e.g., selective catalytic
reduction versus selective non-catalytic
reduction). The Alliance will provide to
DOE a conceptual design that will be
analyzed in the EIS for each of the
alternative sites. This conceptual design
will encompass the power plant and
sequestration requirements and
attributes (e.g., emissions, effluents, feed
stocks, workers) for any of the
technology alternatives that may be
selected by the Alliance in the final
designs. Mitigation will be addressed for
the potential impacts of the FutureGen
Project at each of the four sites and for
the conceptual design and technologies
considered.
DOE will also consider a no-action
alternative whereby DOE would not
fund the FutureGen Project. In the
absence of DOE funding, it would be
unlikely that the Alliance, or industry in
general, would soon undertake the
utility-scale integration of CO2 capture
and geologic sequestration with a coalfired power plant. Absent DOE’s
investment in a utility-scale facility, the
development of integrated CO2 capture
and sequestration with power plant
operations would occur more slowly.
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Decision Making Process
No sooner than 30 days following
completion of the Final EIS, DOE will
announce in a Record of Decision (ROD)
either the no-action alternative or those
sites, if any, that are acceptable to DOE.
If DOE selects the action alternative, the
Alliance will subsequently select a host
site from among those, if any, listed in
the ROD as acceptable to DOE.
Following the tentative selection of a
host site, the Alliance will conduct
extensive site characterization work on
the chosen site. Information obtained
from the characterization will be
reviewed by the DOE and will support
the completion of a supplement analysis
(see 10 CFR 1021.314) by DOE to
determine whether the newly gained
information would have altered in a
significant way the findings in the EIS.
The supplement analysis will be used to
determine whether a Supplemental EIS
must be prepared.
Preliminary Identification of
Environmental Issues
DOE intends to address the issues
listed below when considering the
potential impacts resulting from the
siting, construction and operation of the
FutureGen power plant, sequestration
field, and associated facilities. This list
is neither intended to be all-inclusive
nor a predetermined set of potential
impacts. DOE invites comments on
whether this is the correct list of
important issues that should be
considered in the EIS. The
environmental issues include:
• Air quality impacts: potential for air
emissions during construction and
operation of the power plant and
appurtenant facilities to impact local
sensitive receptors, local environmental
conditions, and special-use areas,
including impacts to smog and haze and
impacts from dust and any significant
vapor plumes;
• Noise and light impacts: potential
impacts from construction,
transportation of materials, and facility
operations;
• Traffic issues: potential impacts
from the construction and operation of
the facilities, including changes in local
traffic patterns, deterioration of roads,
traffic hazards, and traffic controls;
• Floodplains: potential impacts to
flood flow resulting from earthen fills,
access roads, and dikes that might be
needed in a floodplain;
• Wetlands: potential impacts
resulting from fill, sediment deposition,
vegetation clearing and facility erection
that might be needed in a wetland;
• Visual impacts associated with
facility structures: views from
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rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
42844
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 145 / Friday, July 28, 2006 / Notices
neighborhoods, impacts to scenic views
(e.g., impacts from water vapor plumes,
power transmission lines, pipelines),
internal and external perception of the
community or locality;
• Historic and cultural resources:
potential impacts from the site
selection, design, construction and
operation of the facilities;
• Water quality impacts: potential
impacts from water utilization and
consumption, plus potential impacts
from wastewater discharges;
• Infrastructure and land use impacts:
potential environmental and
socioeconomic impacts of project site
selection, construction, delivery of feed
materials, and distribution of products
(e.g., power transmission lines,
pipelines);
• Marketability of products and
market access to feedstocks;
• Solid wastes: pollution prevention
plans and waste management strategies,
including the handling of ash, slag,
water treatment sludge, and hazardous
materials;
• Disproportionate impacts on
minority and low-income populations;
• Connected actions: potential
development of support facilities or
supporting infrastructure;
• Ecological impacts: potential on-site
and off-site impacts to vegetation,
terrestrial wildlife, aquatic wildlife,
threatened or endangered species, and
ecologically sensitive habitats;
• Geologic impacts: potential impacts
from the sequestration of CO2 and other
captured gases on underground
resources such as potable water
supplies, mineral resources, and fossil
fuel resources;
• Ground surface impacts from CO2
sequestration: potential impacts from
leakage of injected CO2, potential
impacts from induced flows of native
fluids to the ground surface or near the
ground surface, and the potential for
induced ground heave and/or
microseisms;
• Fate and stability of sequestered
CO2 and other captured gases;
• Health and safety issues associated
with CO2 capture and sequestration;
• Cumulative effects that result from
the incremental impacts of the proposed
project when added to other past,
present, and reasonably foreseeable
future projects;
• Compliance with regulatory
requirements and environmental
permitting;
• Environmental monitoring plans
associated with the power plant and
with the CO2 sequestration site;
• Mitigation of identified
environmental impacts; and
• Ultimate closure plans for the CO2
sequestration site and reservoirs.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:47 Jul 27, 2006
Jkt 208001
Proposed EIS Schedule
A tentative schedule has been
developed for the EIS. The public
scoping period will close on September
13, 2006. The Draft EIS is scheduled to
be issued for public review and
comment in March 2007, followed by a
45-day public comment period and
public hearings. The Final EIS is
scheduled to be issued in June 2007,
followed by the ROD in August 2007.
Public Scoping Process
To ensure that all issues related to
this proposed action are addressed, DOE
seeks public input to define the scope
of the EIS. The public scoping period
will begin with publication of the NOI
and end on September 13, 2006.
Interested government agencies, privatesector organizations and the general
public are encouraged to submit
comments or suggestions concerning the
content of the EIS, issues and impacts
to be addressed in the EIS, and
alternatives that should be considered.
Scoping comments should clearly
describe specific issues or topics that
the EIS should address to assist DOE in
identifying significant issues. Written, emailed, faxed, or telephoned comments
should be received by September 13,
2006 (see ADDRESSES).
DOE will conduct public scoping
meetings at locations, dates and times
specified in a future Federal Register
notice and in notices published in local
newspapers. These notices are
scheduled to be published within the
next two weeks and will provide the
public with at least two weeks notice.
Generally, one scoping meeting will be
held near each proposed power plant
site.
An informal session of the public
scoping meetings will begin at
approximately 4 p.m., followed by a
formal session beginning at
approximately 7 p.m. Members of the
public who wish to speak at a public
scoping meeting should contact Mr.
Mark L. McKoy, either by phone, fax,
e-mail, or in writing (see ADDRESSES in
this Notice). Those who do not arrange
in advance to speak may register at a
meeting (preferably at the beginning of
the meeting) and may speak after
previously scheduled speakers.
Speakers will be given approximately
five minutes to present their comments.
Those speakers who want more than
five minutes should indicate the length
of time desired in their request.
Depending on the number of speakers,
DOE may need to limit all speakers to
five minutes initially and provide
second opportunities as time permits.
Speakers may also provide written
PO 00000
Frm 00050
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
materials to supplement their
presentations. Oral and written
comments will be given equal
consideration. State and local elected
officials and tribal leaders may be given
priority in the order of those making
oral comments.
DOE will begin the meeting with an
overview of the proposed FutureGen
Project. The meeting will not be
conducted as an evidentiary hearing,
and speakers will not be crossexamined. However, speakers may be
asked questions to help ensure that DOE
fully understands the comments or
suggestions. A presiding officer will
establish the order of speakers and
provide any additional procedures
necessary to conduct the meeting.
Issued in Washington, DC, this 25th day of
July, 2006.
Andrew Lawrence,
Acting Assistant Secretary, Environment,
Safety and Health.
[FR Doc. E6–12118 Filed 7–27–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[ER–FRL–6677–7]
Environmental Impact Statements and
Regulations; Availability of EPA
Comments
Availability of EPA comments
prepared pursuant to the Environmental
Review Process (ERP), under section
309 of the Clean Air Act and section
102(2)(c) of the National Environmental
Policy Act as amended. Requests for
copies of EPA comments can be directed
to the Office of Federal Activities at
202–564–7167.
An explanation of the ratings assigned
to draft environmental impact
statements (EISs) was published in FR
dated April 7, 2006 (71 FR 17845).
Draft EISs
EIS No. 20060093, ERP No. D–AFS–
K61164–CA, Commercial Pack Station
and Pack Stock Outfitter/Guide
Permit Issuance, Implementation,
Special-Use-Permit to Twelve Pack
Station and Two Outfitter/Guides,
Inyo National Forest, CA.
Summary: EPA expressed
environmental concerns about adverse
impacts to water quality from specific
campsites, grazing, and trail use, and
recommended implementation of
protective measures described in
Alternative 3 and the inclusion of a
detailed monitoring and enforcement
plan in the final EIS. Rating EC2.
E:\FR\FM\28JYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 145 (Friday, July 28, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 42840-42844]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-12118]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Notice of Intent To Prepare an Environmental Impact Statement for
Implementation of the FutureGen Project
AGENCY: Department of Energy.
ACTION: Notice of Intent to Prepare an Environmental Impact Statement.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announces its intent to
prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) pursuant to the
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the Council on Environmental
Quality (CEQ) NEPA regulations (40 CFR parts 1500-1508), and the DOE
NEPA implementing procedures (10 CFR part 1021), to assess the
potential environmental impacts for the proposed action of providing
Federal funding (up to $700 million) for the FutureGen Project. The
FutureGen Project would comprise the planning, design, construction and
operation by a private-sector organization of a coal-fueled electric
power and hydrogen gas (H2) production plant integrated with
carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and geologic sequestration of
the captured gas. Following an evaluation of 12 site proposals from
seven states, DOE identified four sites as reasonable alternatives: (1)
Mattoon, Illinois; (2) Tuscola, Illinois; (3) Jewett, Texas; and (4)
Odessa, Texas. DOE has prepared this Notice of Intent (NOI) to inform
interested parties of the pending EIS and to invite public comments on
the proposed action, including: (1) The proposed plans for implementing
the FutureGen Project, (2) the range of environmental issues and
alternatives to be analyzed, and (3) the nature of the impact analyses
to be considered in the EIS. A general overview of the proposed action
was published on February 16, 2006, in an Advance Notice of Intent (71
FR 8283).
DOE has signed a Cooperative Agreement that provides financial
assistance to the FutureGen Industrial Alliance, Inc. (Alliance) for
implementing the FutureGen Project. The Alliance is a non-profit
industrial consortium led by the coal-fueled electric power industry
and the coal production industry. Along with planning, designing,
constructing and operating the FutureGen power plant and the
sequestration facility, the Alliance would also monitor, measure, and
verify geologic sequestration of CO2.
The FutureGen Project aims to establish the technical and economic
feasibility of co-producing electricity and H2 from coal
while capturing and sequestering the CO2 generated in the
process. FutureGen would employ integrated gasification combined-cycle
(IGCC) power plant technology that for the first time would be
integrated with CO2 capture and geologic sequestration.
DOE is providing technical and programmatic guidance to the
Alliance, retains certain review and approval rights as defined in the
Cooperative Agreement, and oversees Alliance activities for compliance
with the terms of the Cooperative Agreement. DOE is responsible for
NEPA compliance activities. Both DOE and the Alliance encourage state
and local agencies, local communities, the environmental community,
international stakeholders, and research organizations to participate
in the FutureGen Project through the NEPA process.
Potential environmental impacts of each of the four alternatives
will be analyzed in detail in the EIS. Reasonable power plant
technologies and component configurations proposed by the Alliance will
be used in the evaluation. In addition, DOE will consider potential
mitigation opportunities in the EIS.
DATES: To ensure that all of the issues related to this proposal are
addressed, DOE invites comments on the proposed scope and content of
the EIS from all interested parties. Comments must be received by
September 13, 2006, to ensure consideration. Late comments will be
considered to the extent practicable. In addition to receiving comments
in writing and by telephone [See ADDRESSES below], DOE will conduct
public scoping meetings in which government agencies, private-sector
organizations, and the general public are invited to present oral
comments or suggestions with regard to the alternatives and impacts to
be considered in the EIS. Scoping meetings will be held during August
2006 near each proposed project site, at locations and on dates to be
announced in a future Federal Register notice and in local newspapers.
Oral comments will be heard during the scoping meetings beginning at 7
p.m. (See Public Scoping Process). The public will be invited to an
informal session of the scoping meetings at the same locations
beginning at 4 p.m. to learn more about the proposed action. Various
displays and other information about the proposed action will be
available, and DOE personnel will be present at the informal session to
discuss the FutureGen Project and the EIS process.
ADDRESSES: Comments on the proposed scope of the EIS and requests for
copies of the Draft EIS may be submitted by fax (304-285-4403), e-mail
(FutureGen.EIS@netl.doe.gov), or a letter addressed to the NEPA
Document Manager for the FutureGen Project: Mr. Mark L. McKoy, National
Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, P.O. Box 880,
Morgantown, WV 26507-0880, Attn: FutureGen Project EIS.
Comments or requests to participate in the public scoping process
also can be submitted by contacting Mr. Mark L. McKoy directly at
telephone 304-285-4426; toll free number 1-800-432-8330 (extension
4426); fax 304-285-4403; or e-mail FutureGen.EIS@netl.doe.gov.
[[Page 42841]]
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: To obtain additional information about
this project, contact Mr. Mark L. McKoy by the means provided above.
For general information on the DOE NEPA process, please contact: Ms.
Carol M. Borgstrom, Director, Office of NEPA Policy and Compliance (EH-
42), U.S. Department of Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC 20585-0119. Telephone: 202-586-4600. Facsimile: 202-586-
7031. Or leave a toll-free message at 1-800-472-2756.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
President Bush proposed on February 27, 2003, that the United
States undertake a $1 billion, 10-year project to build the world's
first coal-fueled plant to produce electricity and H2 with
near-zero emissions. In response to this announcement, the DOE
developed plans for the FutureGen Project, which would establish the
technical and economic feasibility of producing electricity and
H2 from coal--a low-cost and abundant energy resource--while
capturing and geologically storing the CO2 generated in the
process.
DOE would implement the FutureGen Project through a Cooperative
Agreement that provides financial assistance to the FutureGen
Industrial Alliance, Inc., a non-profit corporation that represents a
global coalition of coal and energy companies. Members of the Alliance
would be expected to provide an estimated $250 million to help fund
Project development. The Alliance members are: American Electric Power
Company, Inc. (Columbus, Ohio); Anglo American, LLC (London, UK); BHP
Billiton Limited (Melbourne, Australia); China Huaneng Group (Beijing,
China); CONSOL Energy, Inc. (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania); Foundation Coal
Holdings, Inc. (Linthicum Heights, Maryland); Kennecott Energy (now:
Rio Tinto Energy America based in Gillette, Wyoming); Peabody Energy
Corporation (St. Louis, Missouri); PPL Corporation (Allentown,
Pennsylvania); and Southern Company (Atlanta, Georgia). The U.S.
government would invest about $700 million in the FutureGen Project,
with up to $80 million of that money coming from foreign governments.
Several foreign governments have recently entered into discussions with
DOE regarding possible contributions.
Purpose and Need for Agency Action
In pursuing the United States' goal of providing safe, affordable
and clean energy for its citizens, coal must play an important role in
the Nation's energy mix. A key obstacle, however, is the fact that
combustion of fossil fuels leads to increased concentrations of
CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Combined,
the electricity and transportation sectors are responsible for nearly
three-fourths of the country's man-made greenhouse gas emissions.
Because power plants are stationary sources, it is more feasible to
capture these emissions and sequester them than it would be to capture
greenhouse gas emissions from mobile sources, such as automobiles.
To this end, DOE has identified a need for a near-zero emissions,
coal-to-energy option that would produce electric power and
H2 from coal while permanently sequestering CO2
in deep geological formations. The technical, economic, and
environmental feasibility of producing electric power and hydrogen from
coal, when coupled with sequestration technology, must be proven. In
the absence of proven operations of a large, integrated, near-zero
emissions power plant, the contribution of coal to the nation's energy
mix could be reduced, particularly if environmental regulations
continue to tighten, thereby potentially increasing use of non-domestic
energy resources, and impacting energy security.
Proposed Action
DOE proposes to provide financial assistance (up to $700 million)
for the Alliance to implement the FutureGen Project. The Alliance would
plan, design, construct, and operate the FutureGen Project, an advanced
integrated coal gasification combined cycle power and hydrogen gas
production plant and CO2 sequestration facility sized
nominally at 275 MW (equivalent output), and appurtenant facilities
(electrical transmission line connector, new pipelines and compressor
stations to convey CO2, injection wells, and monitoring
wells). The goal of this initiative would be to prove the technical and
economic feasibility of a near-zero emissions, coal-to-energy plant
that could be commercially deployed by 2020. During the first phase of
the FutureGen Project, the Alliance and DOE would quantify the specific
emissions objectives. The FutureGen Project would co-produce electric
power and H2 in an industrial/utility setting while
capturing and geologically sequestering approximately one to two
million metric tons of CO2 per year. The FutureGen Project
would be a prototype facility that would facilitate large-scale
integrated testing of development-stage technologies and could also
provide a test platform for cutting-edge research on technologies that
support the goal of near-zero emissions.
The FutureGen Project would proceed through 2018 with design,
construction, operation, and monitoring. Performance and economic tests
results would be shared among all participants, industry, the
environmental community, and the public. DOE intends to invite
participation from international organizations to maximize the global
applicability and acceptance of FutureGen's results, helping to support
an international consensus on the role of coal and geological
sequestration in addressing global greenhouse gas emissions and energy
security.
FutureGen Project Processes
The FutureGen Project would employ advanced coal gasification
technology integrated with combined cycle electricity generation,
H2 production, CO2 capture, and sequestration of
the captured gas in geologic repositories. The gasification process
would combine coal, oxygen (O2), and steam to produce a
H2-rich ``synthesis gas.'' After exiting the conversion
reactor, the composition of the synthesis gas would be ``shifted'' to
produce additional H2. The product stream would consist
mostly of H2, steam, and CO2. Following
separation of these three gas components, the H2 would be
used to generate electricity in a gas turbine and/or fuel cell. Some of
the H2 could be used as a feedstock for chemical plants or
petroleum refineries or as a transportation fuel. Steam from the
process could be condensed, treated, and recycled into the gasifier or
added to the plant's cooling water circuit. CO2 from the
process would be sequestered in deep underground geologic formations
that would be monitored to verify the permanence of CO2
storage.
Technology Alternatives
The FutureGen Project would incorporate cutting-edge and emerging
technologies ready for full-scale or sub-scale testing in a power plant
setting prior to their commercial deployment. Identification of
technology alternatives is currently in progress for key components of
the FutureGen facility, involving gasification, O2
production, H2 production, synthesis gas cleanup,
H2 turbines, fuel cells and fuel cell/turbine hybrids,
CO2 sequestration, advanced materials, instrumentation,
sensors and controls, and byproduct utilization. Decisions on
incorporation of specific technologies would be made by the Alliance
consistent with the overall project goal of proving the technical and
economic feasibility of the near-zero emissions concept.
[[Page 42842]]
In identifying technology alternatives, the FutureGen Alliance
started with a list of major components and subsystems of the power
plant facility and created a matrix of potential configurations of
equipment. Following presentations by various technology vendors and
with assistance from numerous power plant experts, the matrix of
potential configurations has been gradually reduced to three
configurations, which will undergo more detailed cost and project risk
analysis. Ultimately, the Alliance will identify the specific
technology alternatives that would be most appropriate for the
FutureGen Project. The goal of this process is to arrive at an initial
conceptual design, which also will provide reference information to be
used in the EIS impact analyses.
It is expected that sequestration would be accomplished using
existing state-of-the-art technologies for both transmission and
injection of the CO2 stream. Various technologies will be
considered for monitoring at the injection sites.
Alternatives, Including the Proposed Action
NEPA requires that agencies evaluate the reasonable alternatives to
the proposed action in an EIS. The purpose of the agency action
determines the range of reasonable alternatives. In this case, DOE
proposes to provide financial assistance to the Alliance to build the
first ever coal-fueled plant to produce electricity and H2
with near-zero emissions. DOE believes the utility and coal industries
should lead the project since they have significant interest in the
success of near-zero emissions technology.
The EIS will analyze reasonable alternative sites for the FutureGen
Project. These sites have been identified through a process that
started with a solicitation by the Alliance for proposals. Twelve
proposals were submitted by state and local organizations, representing
sites in seven states (Illinois, Kentucky, North Dakota, Ohio, Texas,
West Virginia, and Wyoming). The Alliance, working through various
technical experts, first applied qualifying criteria that eliminated
four sites and then subjected the remaining site proposals to scoring
criteria. Along with the scoring criteria, best value criteria were
applied in the final step of determining which sites are reasonable
from a technical, environmental and economic perspective. At the
conclusion of the review of proposals, the Alliance provided DOE with a
report that describes the screening process, the results of the
screening process, and identifies the sites that the Alliance concludes
are candidates. The report is available at the Web site of the
FutureGen Alliance, https://www.FutureGenAlliance.org.
DOE has reviewed the Alliance's selection process for fairness and
compliance with the established approach, and DOE is satisfied with the
results. Furthermore, having considered all proposed site alternatives
in ascertaining which ones were reasonable, DOE has determined that the
Alliance's candidate site list is the preliminary list of reasonable
alternative sites for detailed analysis in the EIS. The preliminarily
identified site alternatives are:
Illinois--Mattoon
The proposed 240-acre Mattoon power plant site is located in east-
central Illinois approximately one mile northwest of the city of
Mattoon and approximately 150 miles south of Chicago. This Coles County
site is currently used as farmland, is flat, and is surrounded by a
rural area of low-density population. The Rural King warehouse is
located nearby. The site has access to coal delivery via rail and
truck, and natural gas can be supplied via connection along rail right-
of-way to an existing pipeline located one mile from the site. Cooling
water would be gray water from wastewater treatment facilities in
Mattoon (five miles southeast of the plant site) and Charleston (13
miles east of the plant site) and would be delivered via proposed new
pipelines. Additional water would be supplied from local potable
sources or from the Kaskaskia River, which is located about five miles
to the north. Lake Shelbyville is more than eight miles to the west.
The site would require the construction of two miles of additional
transmission line to reach a 138 kV substation southeast of the site or
16 miles of new line to connect to a 345 kV substation south of the
site. The site is outside the 500-year floodplain, and while no
wetlands were identified onsite, wetlands may be present 0.75 mile
downstream of the site and may also exist in the water supply pipeline
corridors. CO2 injection is proposed onsite, requiring no
offsite pipeline construction. The Mt. Simon saline-bearing sandstone,
the injection target at Mattoon, is expected to be between 1800 and
2100 meters (5900 and 6900 ft) deep beneath the site. The Mt. Simon is
capped by the Eau Claire Formation, which is a laterally persistent
shale expected to be between 100 and 150 meters (330 and 500 ft) thick
at Mattoon.
Illinois--Tuscola
The proposed Tuscola site is a 208-acre parcel of land located in
east-central Illinois 1.5 miles west of the city of Tuscola and
approximately 20 miles north of the Mattoon site. The city of Champaign
is located approximately 20 miles to the north, and Decatur is located
approximately 35 miles to the west. This Douglas County site is located
on flat farmland near an industrial complex, which is immediately west
of the site. To the immediate north and south the area is rural with a
very low population density. From this site the proposed project would
be able to connect to the power line grid via construction of a one-
mile connection to reach the 138 kV line to the north, or a 14-mile
connection to reach the 345 kV line to the east. The site is situated
along the CSX railroad and is about three miles from Interstate Highway
57. Therefore, it has access to coal delivery via rail and truck, and
natural gas would be supplied by an existing onsite pipeline. The site
is outside the 500-year floodplain, and while no wetlands were
identified on the site, wetlands are likely to occur in the proposed
CO2 and electricity transmission corridors. Cooling water
for the plant would be obtained from the Equistar Chemical Company,
which draws water directly from the Kaskaskia River 1.5 miles to the
west of the site, and would require the construction of a new pipeline
of this length. An additional new pipeline between 9.5 and 11.5 miles
in length would also be required to transport CO2 to one of
two potential injection fields due south of the plant site. The primary
injection site, located 11.5 miles from the plant site, is a 10-acre
parcel in a rural, agricultural area. Tuscola's proposed injection
target is the Mt. Simon sandstone, a saline-bearing formation expected
to be between 1200 and 1800 meters (4000 and 5900 ft) deep at the
proposed injection site. The primary cap rock here is the Eau Claire
Formation, which is a laterally persistent shale expected to be between
100 and 150 meters (330 and 500 ft) thick at the Tuscola injection
site.
Texas--Jewett
Located north of the town of Jewett, in east-central Texas, 65
miles north of Bryan/College Station, and 60 miles east of Waco, the
proposed 400-acre Jewett site is also known as the ``Heart of Brazos''
site. The site is located at the intersection of Leon, Limestone and
Freestone counties along U.S. Highway 79 and Farm Road 39 in an area
characterized by very gently rolling
[[Page 42843]]
reclaimed mine lands immediately adjacent to an operating lignite mine
and the 1800 MW Jewett power plant. It has access to coal delivery via
rail and truck, and natural gas would be supplied by an existing onsite
pipeline. Proposed groundwater wells on property immediately west of
the site would supply cooling water to the plant via a new pipeline.
Transmission infrastructure with excess capacity exists on the site.
This site is outside of the 500-year floodplain. There are no
jurisdictional wetlands on the site. Lake Limestone and the Navasota
River are located about 3.5 miles to the west. It would be necessary to
construct 33 miles of new CO2 pipeline, 25 miles of which
would be built along an existing gas pipeline right-of-way, to
transport CO2 to the storage site, which is located on 1550
acres located northeast of the power plant site. The land use at the
sequestration site is pastures, wooded hills and open fields. The
proposed target injection formations are the Travis Peak sandstone, and
the Rodessa and Pettit limestones, all of which are saline-bearing
formations between 1400 and 3600 meters (4600 and 11,800 ft) deep. The
primary seal overlying these formations is the 120-meter (400 ft) thick
Eagleford Shale.
Texas--Odessa
The proposed Odessa site is located on 600 acres, approximately 15
miles southwest of the city of Odessa in Ector County, Texas. The site
is on flat land adjacent to Interstate Highway 20. There is an
extensive junk yard of abandoned oil and gas equipment along the site's
southern border. The proposed power plant property is entirely above
the 500-year floodplain and contains no jurisdictional wetlands.
Surrounding land is or was used primarily for oil and gas exploration
with some scattered industrial plants (sulfur manufacturing, cement
kiln, etc.). The site has access to coal delivery via rail and truck,
and natural gas would be supplied by an existing onsite pipeline. Water
would be provided via a pipeline to be constructed by the City of
Odessa to transport water from the Texland Great Plains Water Supply
well located 49 miles to the north, which produces water from the
Ogallala aquifer. Alternatively, water may be purchased from the West
Texas Water Supply System, located 37 miles west of the site. Two miles
of new transmission line would be needed to connect the plant to either
a 138 kV line or a 345 kV line. The proposed 6,000-acre injection field
is 58 miles south of the Odessa plant site. CO2 would be
transported in (and co-mingled in) an existing regional CO2
pipeline network. A short new CO2 pipeline would connect the
power plant site to the existing pipeline, and a new four-mile
(approximately) pipeline would connect the existing CO2
pipeline to the proposed injection sites. Proposed injection targets
for this site are the Queen Formation and the Delaware Mountain Group,
both of which are more than 1100 meters (3600 ft) deep beneath grazing
lands and scrub lands at the site. The system is capped by layers of
anhydrite, dolomitic anhydrite, and anhydrite-halite, which are
identified as the upper Queen and the overlying Seven Rivers
Formations.
In addition to the site alternatives preliminarily identified in
the NOI, the EIS will describe different technologies and strategies
for implementing important elements of the FutureGen Project. Critical
technology alternatives for various components and subsystems of an
integrated gasification combined-cycle power plant exist for the air
separation unit (e.g., cryogenic separation versus physical membrane
separation), gasifier (various commercial gasifiers with differing feed
types, wall structures, and ash/slag recovery and cooler systems), gas
turbine (e.g., syngas turbine versus H2 turbine),
CO2 capture system (e.g., chemical scrubbers, pressure-swing
absorption systems, physical membranes), and synthesis gas as well as
turbine combustion gas clean-up systems (e.g., selective catalytic
reduction versus selective non-catalytic reduction). The Alliance will
provide to DOE a conceptual design that will be analyzed in the EIS for
each of the alternative sites. This conceptual design will encompass
the power plant and sequestration requirements and attributes (e.g.,
emissions, effluents, feed stocks, workers) for any of the technology
alternatives that may be selected by the Alliance in the final designs.
Mitigation will be addressed for the potential impacts of the FutureGen
Project at each of the four sites and for the conceptual design and
technologies considered.
DOE will also consider a no-action alternative whereby DOE would
not fund the FutureGen Project. In the absence of DOE funding, it would
be unlikely that the Alliance, or industry in general, would soon
undertake the utility-scale integration of CO2 capture and
geologic sequestration with a coal-fired power plant. Absent DOE's
investment in a utility-scale facility, the development of integrated
CO2 capture and sequestration with power plant operations
would occur more slowly.
Decision Making Process
No sooner than 30 days following completion of the Final EIS, DOE
will announce in a Record of Decision (ROD) either the no-action
alternative or those sites, if any, that are acceptable to DOE. If DOE
selects the action alternative, the Alliance will subsequently select a
host site from among those, if any, listed in the ROD as acceptable to
DOE. Following the tentative selection of a host site, the Alliance
will conduct extensive site characterization work on the chosen site.
Information obtained from the characterization will be reviewed by the
DOE and will support the completion of a supplement analysis (see 10
CFR 1021.314) by DOE to determine whether the newly gained information
would have altered in a significant way the findings in the EIS. The
supplement analysis will be used to determine whether a Supplemental
EIS must be prepared.
Preliminary Identification of Environmental Issues
DOE intends to address the issues listed below when considering the
potential impacts resulting from the siting, construction and operation
of the FutureGen power plant, sequestration field, and associated
facilities. This list is neither intended to be all-inclusive nor a
predetermined set of potential impacts. DOE invites comments on whether
this is the correct list of important issues that should be considered
in the EIS. The environmental issues include:
Air quality impacts: potential for air emissions during
construction and operation of the power plant and appurtenant
facilities to impact local sensitive receptors, local environmental
conditions, and special-use areas, including impacts to smog and haze
and impacts from dust and any significant vapor plumes;
Noise and light impacts: potential impacts from
construction, transportation of materials, and facility operations;
Traffic issues: potential impacts from the construction
and operation of the facilities, including changes in local traffic
patterns, deterioration of roads, traffic hazards, and traffic
controls;
Floodplains: potential impacts to flood flow resulting
from earthen fills, access roads, and dikes that might be needed in a
floodplain;
Wetlands: potential impacts resulting from fill, sediment
deposition, vegetation clearing and facility erection that might be
needed in a wetland;
Visual impacts associated with facility structures: views
from
[[Page 42844]]
neighborhoods, impacts to scenic views (e.g., impacts from water vapor
plumes, power transmission lines, pipelines), internal and external
perception of the community or locality;
Historic and cultural resources: potential impacts from
the site selection, design, construction and operation of the
facilities;
Water quality impacts: potential impacts from water
utilization and consumption, plus potential impacts from wastewater
discharges;
Infrastructure and land use impacts: potential
environmental and socioeconomic impacts of project site selection,
construction, delivery of feed materials, and distribution of products
(e.g., power transmission lines, pipelines);
Marketability of products and market access to feedstocks;
Solid wastes: pollution prevention plans and waste
management strategies, including the handling of ash, slag, water
treatment sludge, and hazardous materials;
Disproportionate impacts on minority and low-income
populations;
Connected actions: potential development of support
facilities or supporting infrastructure;
Ecological impacts: potential on-site and off-site impacts
to vegetation, terrestrial wildlife, aquatic wildlife, threatened or
endangered species, and ecologically sensitive habitats;
Geologic impacts: potential impacts from the sequestration
of CO2 and other captured gases on underground resources
such as potable water supplies, mineral resources, and fossil fuel
resources;
Ground surface impacts from CO2 sequestration:
potential impacts from leakage of injected CO2, potential
impacts from induced flows of native fluids to the ground surface or
near the ground surface, and the potential for induced ground heave
and/or microseisms;
Fate and stability of sequestered CO2 and other
captured gases;
Health and safety issues associated with CO2
capture and sequestration;
Cumulative effects that result from the incremental
impacts of the proposed project when added to other past, present, and
reasonably foreseeable future projects;
Compliance with regulatory requirements and environmental
permitting;
Environmental monitoring plans associated with the power
plant and with the CO2 sequestration site;
Mitigation of identified environmental impacts; and
Ultimate closure plans for the CO2
sequestration site and reservoirs.
Proposed EIS Schedule
A tentative schedule has been developed for the EIS. The public
scoping period will close on September 13, 2006. The Draft EIS is
scheduled to be issued for public review and comment in March 2007,
followed by a 45-day public comment period and public hearings. The
Final EIS is scheduled to be issued in June 2007, followed by the ROD
in August 2007.
Public Scoping Process
To ensure that all issues related to this proposed action are
addressed, DOE seeks public input to define the scope of the EIS. The
public scoping period will begin with publication of the NOI and end on
September 13, 2006. Interested government agencies, private-sector
organizations and the general public are encouraged to submit comments
or suggestions concerning the content of the EIS, issues and impacts to
be addressed in the EIS, and alternatives that should be considered.
Scoping comments should clearly describe specific issues or topics that
the EIS should address to assist DOE in identifying significant issues.
Written, e-mailed, faxed, or telephoned comments should be received by
September 13, 2006 (see ADDRESSES).
DOE will conduct public scoping meetings at locations, dates and
times specified in a future Federal Register notice and in notices
published in local newspapers. These notices are scheduled to be
published within the next two weeks and will provide the public with at
least two weeks notice. Generally, one scoping meeting will be held
near each proposed power plant site.
An informal session of the public scoping meetings will begin at
approximately 4 p.m., followed by a formal session beginning at
approximately 7 p.m. Members of the public who wish to speak at a
public scoping meeting should contact Mr. Mark L. McKoy, either by
phone, fax, e-mail, or in writing (see ADDRESSES in this Notice). Those
who do not arrange in advance to speak may register at a meeting
(preferably at the beginning of the meeting) and may speak after
previously scheduled speakers. Speakers will be given approximately
five minutes to present their comments. Those speakers who want more
than five minutes should indicate the length of time desired in their
request. Depending on the number of speakers, DOE may need to limit all
speakers to five minutes initially and provide second opportunities as
time permits. Speakers may also provide written materials to supplement
their presentations. Oral and written comments will be given equal
consideration. State and local elected officials and tribal leaders may
be given priority in the order of those making oral comments.
DOE will begin the meeting with an overview of the proposed
FutureGen Project. The meeting will not be conducted as an evidentiary
hearing, and speakers will not be cross-examined. However, speakers may
be asked questions to help ensure that DOE fully understands the
comments or suggestions. A presiding officer will establish the order
of speakers and provide any additional procedures necessary to conduct
the meeting.
Issued in Washington, DC, this 25th day of July, 2006.
Andrew Lawrence,
Acting Assistant Secretary, Environment, Safety and Health.
[FR Doc. E6-12118 Filed 7-27-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P