Common Crop Insurance Regulations; Fresh Market Sweet Corn Crop Insurance Provisions, 42770-42775 [E6-12066]
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42770
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 145 / Friday, July 28, 2006 / Proposed Rules
State and county
Dates
Pinellas, Hillsborough, Polk, Oseola, and Brevard Counties, Florida, and all Florida counties lying south thereof .......................
Arizona; all California counties; and all Texas counties except Bailey, Castro, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Floyd, Gaines, Hale, Hartley, Haskell, Knox, Lamb, Parmer, Swisher, and Yoakum.
Alabama; Georgia; Missouri; and All Florida Counties except Pinellas, Hillsborough, Polk, Oseola, and Brevard Counties, Florida, and all Florida counties to the south thereof.
Delaware; Maryland; New Jersey; North Carolina; and Virginia ......................................................................................................
Oklahoma; and Haskell and Knox Counties, Texas ........................................................................................................................
Bailey, Castro, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Floyd, Gaines, Hale, Hartley, Lamb, Parmer, Swisher, and Yoakum counties, Texas; and
New Mexico.
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12. Settlement of Claim.
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(b) * * *
(7) Multiplying the result of section
12(b)(6) by your share.
For example:
You have a 100 percent share in 100
harvested acreage acres of potatoes in
the unit, with a guarantee of 150
hundredweight per acre and a price
election of $4.00 per hundredweight.
You are only able to harvest 10,000
hundredweight. Your indemnity would
be calculated as follows:
(1) 100 acres × 150 hundredweight =
15,000 hundredweight guarantee;
(2) 15,000 hundredweight × $4.00
price election = $60,000.00 value of
guarantee;
(4) 10,000 hundredweight × $4.00
price election = $40,000.00 value of
production to count;
(6) $60,000.00 ¥ $40,000.00 =
$20,000.00 loss; and
(7) $20,000.00 × 100 percent =
$20,000.00 indemnity payment.
You also have a 100 percent share in
100 unharvested acres of potatoes in the
same unit, with a guarantee of 150
hundredweight per acre and a price
election of $3.60 per hundredweight.
(The price election for unharvested
acreage is 90.0 percent of your elected
price election ($4.00 x 0.90 = $3.60.))
This unharvested acreage was appraised
at 35 hundredweight per acre for a total
of 3500 hundredweight as production to
count. Your total indemnity for the
harvested and unharvested acreage
would be calculated as follows:
(1) 100 acres × 150 hundredweight =
15,000 hundredweight guarantee for the
harvested acreage, and
100 acres × 150 hundredweight =
15,000 hundredweight guarantee for the
unharvested acreage;
(2) 15,000 hundredweight guarantee ×
$4.00 price election = $60,000.00 value
of guarantee for the harvested acreage,
and
15,000 hundredweight guarantee ×
$3.60 price election = $54,000.00 value
of guarantee for the unharvested
acreage;
(3) $60,000.00 + $54,000.00 =
$114,000.00 total value of guarantee;
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(4) 10,000 hundredweight × $4.00
price election = $40,000.00 value of
production to count for the harvested
acreage, and 3500 hundredweight ×
$3.60 = $12,600.00 value of production
to count for the unharvested acreage;
(5) $40,000.00 + $12,600.00 =
$52,600.00 total value of production to
count;
(6) $114,000.00 ¥ $52,600.00 =
$61,400.00 loss; and
(7) $61,400.00 loss × 100 percent =
$61,400.00 indemnity payment.
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(e) With the exception of production
with external defects, only marketable
lots of mature potatoes will be
production to count for loss adjustment
purposes:
(1) Production not meeting the
standards for grading U.S. No. 2 due to
external defects will be determined on
an individual basis for all harvested and
unharvested potatoes if we determine it
is or would be practical to separate the
damaged production;
(2) All determinations must be based
upon a grade inspection; and
(3) Prior to any grade inspection, you
must notify us of the intended use of the
potatoes so the applicable United States
Standard will be applied.
(4) Marketable lots of potatoes will
include any lot of potatoes that is:
(i) Stored;
(ii) Sold as seed;
(iii) Sold for human consumption; or
(iv) Harvested and not sold or that is
appraised if such lots meet the
standards for grading U.S. No. 2 or
better on a sample basis.
(5) Marketable lots will also include
any potatoes that we determine:
(i) Could have been sold for seed or
human consumption in the general
marketing area;
(ii) Were not sold as a result of
uninsured causes including, but not
limited to, failure to meet chipper or
processor standards for fry color or
specific gravity; or
(iii) Were disposed of without our
prior written consent and such
disposition prevented our determination
of marketability.
(6) Unless included in section 12(e)(4)
or (5), a potato lot will not be
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September 30.
November 30.
December 31.
January 31.
February 28.
March 15.
considered marketable if, due to
insurable causes of damage, it:
(i) Is partially damaged, and is
salvageable only for starch, alcohol, or
livestock feed;
(ii) Does not meet the standards for
grading U.S. No. 2 or better due to
internal defects; or
(iii) Does not meet the standards for
grading U.S. No. 2 or better due to
external defects, and it is not practical
to separate the damaged production.
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Signed in Washington, DC, on July 21,
2006.
James Callan,
Acting Manager, Federal Crop Insurance
Corporation.
[FR Doc. 06–6527 Filed 7–27–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–08–P
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation
7 CFR Part 457
RIN 0563–AC02
Common Crop Insurance Regulations;
Fresh Market Sweet Corn Crop
Insurance Provisions
Federal Crop Insurance
Corporation, USDA.
ACTION: Proposed rule with request for
comments.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Federal Crop Insurance
Corporation (FCIC) proposes to amend
its Fresh Market Sweet Corn Crop
Insurance Provisions. The intended
effect of this action is to provide policy
changes to allow for the expansion of
fresh market sweet corn coverage into
areas where the crop is produced and
when provided in the actuarial
documents, and allow coverage for fresh
market sweet corn when it is marketed
through direct marketing. This change
will be applicable for the 2008 and
succeeding crop years.
DATES: Written comments and opinions
on this proposed rule will be accepted
until close of business September 26,
2006 and will be considered when the
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rule is to be made final. Comments on
information collection under the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 must
be received on or before September 26,
2006.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
invited to submit written comments to
the Director, Product Administration
and Standards Division, Risk
Management Agency, United States
Department of Agriculture, 6501 Beacon
Drive, Stop 0812, Room 421, Kansas
City, MO 64133–4676. Comments titled
‘‘Fresh Market Sweet Corn Crop
Insurance Provisions’’ may be sent by
any of the following methods:
• By Mail to: Director, Product
Development Division, Risk
Management Agency, United States
Department of Agriculture, 6501 Beacon
Drive, Stop 0812, Room 421, Kansas
City, MO 64133–4676.
• E-Mail: DirectorPDD@rma.usda.gov.
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments. A
copy of each response will be available
for public inspection and copying from
7 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., c.s.t., Monday
through Friday, except holidays, at the
above address.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Linda Williams, Risk Management
Specialist, Research and Development,
Product Development Division, Risk
Management Agency, at the Kansas City,
MO, address listed above, telephone
(816) 926–7730.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Executive Order 12866
The Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has determined that this rule is
not significant for the purpose of
Executive Order 12866 and, therefore, it
has not been reviewed by OMB.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
Pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35), the
collections of information in this
proposed rule have been approved by
OMB under control number 0563–0053
through November 30, 2007.
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E-Government Act Compliance
FCIC is committed to complying with
the E-Government Act, to promote the
use of the Internet and other
information technologies to provide
increased opportunities for citizen
access to Government information and
services, and for other purposes.
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) establishes
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Executive Order 13132
It has been determined under section
1(a) of Executive Order 13132,
Federalism, that this rule does not have
sufficient implications to warrant
consultation with the States. The
provisions contained in this rule will
not have a substantial direct effect on
States, or on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among various levels or
government.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
FCIC certifies that this regulation will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities. Program requirements for the
Federal crop insurance program are the
same for all producers regardless of the
size of their farming operation. For
instance, all producers are required to
submit an application and acreage
report to establish their insurance
guarantees and compute premium
amounts, and all producers are required
to submit a notice of loss and
production information to determine the
amount of an indemnity payment in the
event of an insured cause of crop loss.
Whether a producer has 10 acres or
1000 acres, there is no difference in the
kind of information collected. To ensure
crop insurance is available to small
entities, the Federal Crop Insurance Act
authorizes FCIC to waive collection of
administrative fees from limited
resource farmers. FCIC believes this
waiver helps to ensure that small
entities are given the same opportunities
as large entities to manage their risks
through the use of crop insurance. A
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis has not
been prepared since this regulation does
not have an impact on small entities,
and therefore, this regulation is exempt
from the provisions of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605).
Federal Assistance Program
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995
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requirements for Federal agencies to
assess the effects of their regulatory
actions on State, local, and tribal
governments and the private sector.
This rule contains no Federal mandates
(under the regulatory provisions of title
II of the UMRA) for State, local, and
tribal governments or the private sector.
Therefore, this rule is not subject to the
requirements of sections 202 and 205 of
UMRA.
This program is listed in the Catalog
of Federal Domestic Assistance under
No. 10.450.
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Executive Order 12372
This program is not subject to the
provisions of Executive Order 12372
which require intergovernmental
consultation with State and local
officials. See the notice related to 7 CFR
part 3015, subpart V, published at 48 FR
29115, June 24, 1983.
Executive Order 12988
This proposed rule has been reviewed
in accordance with Executive Order
12988 on civil justice reform. The
provisions of this rule will not have a
retroactive effect. The provisions of this
rule preempts State and local laws to
the extent such State and local laws are
inconsistent herewith. With respect to
any direct action taken by FCIC or to
require the insurance provider to take
specific action under the terms of the
crop insurance policy, the
administrative appeal provisions
published at 7 CFR part 11 and 7 CFR
part 400, subpart J for the informal
administrative review process of good
farming practices, as applicable, must be
exhausted before any action against
FCIC for judicial review may be brought.
Environmental Evaluation
This action is not expected to have a
significant impact on the quality of the
human environment, health, and safety.
Therefore, neither an Environmental
Assessment nor an Environment Impact
Statement is needed.
Background
FCIC proposes to amend the Common
Crop Insurance Regulations (7 CFR part
457) by revising 7 457.129 Fresh Market
Sweet Corn Crop Insurance Provisions
effective for the 2008 and succeeding
crop years. The principal changes to the
provisions for insuring fresh market
sweet corn are:
1. FCIC is proposing to remove the
provisions regarding document priority
because these provisions are now
contained in the Basic Provisions.
2. Section 1—FCIC proposes to
remove definitions for the terms ‘‘excess
rain,’’ ‘‘excess wind,’’ and ‘‘freeze.’’
These terms have been determined to be
too limiting as causes of loss and have
been replaced by the term ‘‘adverse
weather conditions’’ in section 11. This
will make this policy consistent with
other similar policies and allow all
types of adverse weather to be covered.
FCIC also proposes to add a definition
of ‘‘amount of insurance (per acre)’’ to
specify the calculation utilized in
computing the dollar amount of
coverage. The term is used throughout
the policy but was not previously
defined. FCIC proposes to add
definitions for ‘‘allowable cost,’’
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‘‘minimum value’’ and ‘‘net value per
container’’ to clarify how fresh market
sweet corn will be valued for the
purpose of computing production to
count. Also FCIC proposes to revise the
definition of ‘‘container’’ for clarity.
FCIC also proposes to revise the
definition of ‘‘harvest’’ to specify that it
is removal of the ear from the plant and
it can include either by hand or by
machine. The previous definition just
referred to picking of sweet corn and the
new definition will clarify what is
meant by picking. FCIC also proposes to
revise the definition of ‘‘marketable
sweet corn’’ to include the United States
Standards for Grades of Sweet Corn.
This will make sweet corn consistent
with other crops for which the United
States has standards and provide a clear
objective standard upon which to
determine whether the sweet corn is
marketable.
3. Section 2—FCIC proposes to
remove provisions which state optional
units by irrigated and non-irrigated
practices are not applicable. This
change will allow optional units by
irrigated and non-irrigated practices if
the Special Provisions provide for a
non-irrigated practice. This change is
necessary so the fresh market sweet corn
crop insurance program may be
expanded into areas where the growing
conditions and farming practices may
not require an irrigated practice.
4. Section 3(d)—FCIC proposes to add
a new section 3(d) to limit the amount
of insurance per acre if a required
minimum amount of production has not
been produced in at least one of the
three most recent crop years. This
provision will provide a means to
implement amount of insurance limits
and prevent potential over-insurance in
areas where sweet corn production may
not be consistent with the reference
maximum dollar amount contained in
the actuarial documents.
5. Section 3(f)—FCIC proposes to add
language to clarify that if sweet corn is
damaged in the first stage of growth and
other producers in the area would not
normally care for the crop, the sweet
corn will be deemed as destroyed even
if the insured continues to care for the
crop. There were questions regarding
what occurred if the producer continued
to care for the crop. This language
clarifies that the crop will still be
deemed destroyed, and the claim paid
based on the stage the crop was in when
the damaged occurred, even if the
producer continues to care for the crop.
6. Section 8(c)—FCIC proposes to add
an exception to the policy to allow
coverage for fresh market sweet corn
that is grown for direct marketing if
such practice is allowed by the Special
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Provisions or by written agreement. In
many areas of the mid-west and eastern
states fresh market sweet is grown and
marketed directly to the public by way
of farmers markets and roadside stands.
This change will allow coverage for, and
make the policy consistent with many
other crops that are marketed by direct
marketing.
7. Section 9(a)—FCIC proposes to
remove paragraph (a), which previously
allowed coverage for sweet corn planted
in newly cleared land or former pasture
land. Coverage for such acreage is
normally precluded but fresh market
sweet corn provided an exception
because of the locations in which it was
normally grown. However, as the
production of the crop and coverage
expand into new areas, there is concern
that allowing coverage on newly cleared
acreage or former pasture land will
create program vulnerabilities.
Therefore, FCIC is proposing to
eliminate coverage for such acreage,
which is consistent with most other
crop policies. The following paragraphs
are redesignated and restructured for
clarity.
8. Section 9(b)—FCIC proposes to
revise the provisions previously
contained in section 9(b)(2), now
redesignated as section 9(b), to specify
that in areas with fall or winter planting
periods, not only must the final planting
date have passed, it must be considered
practical to replant. If both conditions
are met, the producer will have the
option to replant and receive the replant
payment or not replant and accept an
indemnity based on the stage of growth
when the damage occurred. Previously
the provision only referred to the final
planting date having passed and did not
specify that it still must be practical to
replant. This change will eliminate any
ambiguity in the provision.
9. Section 10(f)—FCIC proposes to
revise the provision that states that the
end of the insurance period is 100 days
after the date of planting or replanting.
Flexibility is needed because there may
be new varieties or the program may be
expanded into areas where the sweet
corn may take shorter or longer to
mature. This change will allow FCIC to
set the appropriate end of the insurance
period in the Special Provisions.
10. Section 11(a)—FCIC is proposing
to add ‘‘adverse weather conditions,’’
‘‘wildlife,’’ ‘‘volcanic eruption,’’ and
‘‘earthquake’’ as insured causes of loss.
This change will provide consistency in
the causes of loss found in other crop
insurance policies. The previous list
provided the predominate causes of loss
that posed a risk to the production of
sweet corn in the limited areas where
insurance was available. However, if
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sweet corn gets expanded into other
areas, these other causes of loss may
become a risk to the crop and there is
no reason that such causes should not
also be covered. They pose no greater
risk to sweet corn than they do to any
other crop and the risks will be
included in the premium rates. FCIC
also proposes to remove the terms
‘‘excess rain,’’ ‘‘excess wind,’’ ‘‘freeze,’’
‘‘hail,’’ and ‘‘tornado.’’ As stated above,
the term ‘‘adverse weather conditions’’
includes the individually named causes
of loss that are being removed.
11. Section 11(b)(1)—FCIC proposes
to move the provisions that specify that
any loss of production due to insects
and disease will not be insured unless
there is no effective control measures to
section 11(a) and allow such causes to
be covered unless damage occurs due to
insufficient or improper application of
pest or disease control measures. This
change will standardize provisions
among other crop insurance policies.
12. Section 11(b)—FCIC proposes to
add a new section 11(b)(1) that would
specify that failure to harvest in a timely
manner is not an insured cause of loss
unless harvest is prevented by one of
the other insurable causes of loss. Since
fresh market sweet corn is a perishable
commodity, failure to timely harvest can
cause damage even though no other
cause of loss may have occurred. This
change will ensure that only damage
due to natural causes are covered. FCIC
also proposes to revise section 11(b)(2)
to add provisions that clarify that an
indemnity will not be paid for a
quarantine, boycott or refusal to accept
production. This is consistent with
language in other crop policies and
ensures that coverage is only provided
for natural causes.
13. Section 13(b)—FCIC proposes to
restructure the current provisions into
section 13(a) and add a new section
13(b) to require notice of loss be given
at least 15 days before any production
will be sold by direct marketing so an
appraisal can be made. If damage occurs
after this appraisal, an additional
appraisal will be made. The appraisals
and any acceptable production records
will be used to determine production to
count. Since insurance is now being
provided for direct marketed crops, and
there may not be any verifiable records
associated with such sales, this change
is necessary to more accurately
determine the value of production to
count.
14. Section 13(c)—FCIC proposes to
add a new section 13(c) to specify that
failure to give timely notice of loss
when sweet corn will be sold by direct
marketing will result in an amount of
production to count that is not less than
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the dollar amount of insurance per acre
for the applicable stage if such failure
results in the inability to properly
determine the value of the production.
Without the ability to appraise the crop
before any is sold in direct marketing it
will make it difficult to impossible to
determine whether production was
accurately reported because, unlike
crops not sold through direct marketing,
there are no independent sources to
verify production.
15. Section 14(b)(4)(ii)—FCIC
proposes to remove the provisions
pertaining to the 1998 and 1999 crop
years because they are obsolete and
specifying the coverage level of fifty-five
percent, which is the coverage level for
catastrophic risk protection coverage.
16. Section 14(b)(5)—FCIC proposes
to add an example of the claim for
indemnity calculations at the end of
paragraph (b)(5) for clarity.
17. Section 14(c)(1)(v)—FCIC is
proposing to add a new section
14(c)(1)(v) that specifies that the value
of production to count for direct
marketed production will not be less
than the dollar amount of insurance per
acre for such production if the
producers fails to provide timely notice
that the production will be sold through
direct marketing. Because of the
inability to verify records of sales,
approved insurance providers must
have the opportunity to appraise the
production before any of it is sold. This
is consistent with other crops sold
through direct marketing.
18. Section 14(c)(2)—FCIC is
proposing to clarify that to be
considered as production to count, the
unharvested sweet corn must be
marketable. If marketable, the value of
appraised unharvested sweet corn
production will not be less than the
dollar amount obtained by multiplying
the number of containers appraised by
the minimum value per container
shown in the actuarial. However, even
if not marketable, the unharvested
production will be considered as
production to count if the production is
later harvested and sold. This ensures
that the producer is only indemnified
for actual losses.
19. Section 14(c)(3)—FCIC is
proposing to modify and clarify that the
value of all harvested production that is
marketable and sold (except production
sold by direct marketing) and unsold.
The value of sold production will be the
greater of: (1) The dollar amount
obtained by multiplying the total
number of containers harvested by the
minimum value; or (2) the dollar
amount obtained by multiplying the
average net value per container from all
sweet corn sold by the total number of
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containers of sweet corn sold. The value
of sweet corn that is unsold but is
marketable will be the dollar amount
obtained by multiplying the total
number of containers harvested by the
minimum value. Should the actual
value for each container of sold
production be used and the allowable
costs then subtracted it would be time
consuming and complex. FCIC is
proposing to use the average net value,
which will allow the approved
insurance provider to average the prices
received and use this single price to
calculate the value of all sold
production, except that sold through
direct marketing. This will simplify the
calculation and ensure that the producer
receives the proper value for the
production. The provision also is
intended to clarify that if the production
is sold, it will be considered as
production to count, regardless of
whether or not it is marketable. It is
only if the production is damaged or
defective due to an insurable cause, not
marketable and not sold will it not be
included as production to count.
20. Section 14(c)(4)—FCIC is
proposing to add provisions specifying
the value of production that is sold by
direct marketing. If all conditions are
met for insurability and timely notice is
given, the value will be the greater of
the actual value received by the insured,
or the dollar amount obtained by
multiplying the total number of
containers of sweet corn sold by direct
market by the minimum value per
container. Since it is impossible to
obtain verifiable sales records, it would
create a program vulnerability to allow
the sales price for the direct marketed
production to be used.
21. Section 16(b)(1)—FCIC is
proposing to specify the value of
harvested production insured under the
Minimum Value Option will be the
dollar amount obtained by multiplying
the average net value per container from
all sweet corn by the total number of
containers of sweet corn sold. As stated
above, should the actual value for each
container of sold production be used
and the allowable costs then subtracted
would be time consuming and complex.
FCIC is proposing to use the average net
value, which will allow the approved
insurance provider to average the prices
received and use this single price to
calculate the value of all sold
production, except that sold through
direct marketing. This will simplify the
calculation and ensure that the producer
receives the proper value for the
production.
22. Section 16(b)(2)—FCIC is
proposing to specify that the value of
marketable production that is not sold
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will be the dollar amount obtained by
the total number of containers of such
sweet corn by the minimum value
shown in the actuarial documents. This
will ensure consistency with other
policy provisions that require all sold
production to be considered as
production to count, regardless of
whether such production is marketable.
It is only if the production is damaged
or defective due to an insurable cause,
not marketable, and not sold will it not
be included as production to count.
23. Section 16(c)—FCIC is proposing
to add provisions to specify that if the
Minimum Value Option is applicable,
the total value of any production that is
sold by direct marketing will be the
greater of the actual value received by
the insured or the dollar amount
obtained by multiplying the total
number of containers of sweet corn sold
by direct market by the minimum value
per container shown in the actuarial
documents. As stated above, since it is
impossible to obtain verifiable sales
records, it would create a program
vulnerability to allow the sales price for
the direct marketed production to be
used.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 457
Crop insurance, Fresh market sweet
corn, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Proposed Rule
Accordingly, as set forth in the
preamble, the Federal Crop Insurance
Corporation proposes to amend 7 CFR
part 457 for the 2008 and succeeding
crop years as follows:
PART 457—COMMON CROP
INSURANCE REGULATIONS
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
part 457 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1506(1), 1506(p).
2. Amend 457.129 as follows:
A. Revise the introductory text.
B. Remove the paragraph regarding
priority preceding section 1.
C. Remove the reference of ‘‘457.8’’
from the definitions of ‘‘Crop year,’’ and
‘‘Practical to replant;’’ and from sections
3(a), 3(c), 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9(a), 9(b), 10,
11(a), 11(b), 12(a), 12(c), and 13.
D. Add definitions in section 1 for
‘‘Allowable cost,’’ ‘‘amount of insurance
(per acre),’’ ‘‘minimum value;’’ and ‘‘net
value per container;’’ and remove the
definitions of ‘‘excess rain,’’ ‘‘excess
wind,’’ and ‘‘freeze;’’ revise the
definitions of ‘‘container,’’ ‘‘harvest,’’
and ‘‘marketable sweet corn,’’ and
amend the definition of ‘‘crop year’’ by
removing the word ‘‘(Definitions).’’
E. Revise section 2.
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F. Amend section 3(a) by removing
the words ‘‘(Insurance Guarantees,
Coverage Levels, and Prices for
Determining Indemnities)’’.
G. Amend section 3(c) by removing
the words ‘‘(Insurance Guarantees,
Coverage Levels, and Prices for
Determining Indemnities)’’.
H. Redesignate section 3 paragraphs
(d) and (e) as paragraph (e) and (f), add
a new paragraph (d), and revise newly
redesignated paragraph (f).
I. Amend section 4 by removing the
words ‘‘(Contract Changes)’’.
J. Amend section 5 by removing the
words ‘‘(Life of Policy, Cancellation,
and Termination)’’.
K. Amend section 6 by removing the
words ‘‘(Report of Acreage)’’.
L. Amend section 7 by removing the
words ‘‘(Annual Premium)’’.
M. Amend opening paragraph of
section 8 by removing the words
‘‘(Insured Crop)’’.
N. Revise section 8(c)(3).
O. Revise section 9.
P. Amend opening paragraph in
section 10 by removing the words
‘‘(Insurance Period)’’.
Q. Revise section 10(f).
R. Revise section 11.
S. Amend sections 12(a) and (c) by
removing the words ‘‘(Replanting
Payment)’’.
T. Revise section 13.
U. Amend section 14(b)(2) by
removing the words (see section 3(d)),
and adding in its place ‘‘(see section
3(e)).
V. In section 14, revise paragraphs
(b)(4)(ii), (b)(5), (c)(1)(iii), (c)(1)(iv),
(c)(2) introductory text, (c)(2)(i), and
(c)(3). Add new paragraphs (c)(1)(v),
(c)(4), and add an example immediately
following paragraph (b)(5).
W. In section 16, revise paragraph (b);
redesignate current paragraph (c) as (d),
and add a new paragraph (c).
The revisions and additions to
§ 457.129 to read as follows:
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS
§ 457.129 Fresh market sweet corn crop
insurance provisions.
The fresh market sweet corn crop
insurance provisions for the 2008 and
succeeding crop years are as follows:
*
*
*
*
*
1. Definitions.
Allowable cost. The dollar amount per
container for harvesting, packing, and
handling as shown in the Special
Provisions.
Amount of insurance (per acre). The
dollar amount of coverage per acre
obtained by multiplying the reference
maximum dollar amount shown on the
actuarial documents by the coverage
level percentage you elect.
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Jkt 208001
Container. The unit of measurement
for the insured crop as specified in the
Special Provisions.
*
*
*
*
*
Harvest. Separation of ears of sweet
corn from the plant by hand or machine.
Marketable sweet corn. Sweet corn
that is sold or grades U.S. No. 1 or better
in accordance with the requirements of
the United States Standards for Grades
of Sweet Corn.
Minimum Value. The dollar amount
per container shown in the actuarial
documents that we will use to value
marketable production to count.
Net value per container. The dollar
value of packed and sold fresh market
sweet corn obtained by subtracting the
allowable cost and any additional
charges specified in the Special
Provisions from the gross value per
container of sweet corn sold (this result
may not be less than zero).
*
*
*
*
*
2. Unit Division
A basic unit, as defined in section 1
of the Basic Provisions, will also be
established for each planting period.
3. Amounts of Insurance and
Production Stages
*
*
*
*
*
(d) If specified in the Special
Provisions, we will limit your amount of
insurance per acre if you have not
produced the minimum amount of
production of fresh market sweet corn
contained in the Special Provisions in at
least one of the most recent three crop
years.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) Any acreage of sweet corn damaged
in the first stage to the extent that the
majority of producers in the area would
not normally further care for it, will be
deemed to have been destroyed even
though you continue to care for it. The
indemnity payable for such acreage will
be based on the stage the plants had
achieved when the damage occurred.
*
*
*
*
*
8. Insured Crop
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(3) Grown for direct marketing, unless
otherwise provided in the Special
Provisions or by written agreement.
9. Insurable Acreage
In addition to the provisions of
section 9 of the Basic Provisions:
(a) Any acreage of sweet corn
damaged during the planting period in
which initial planting took place must
be replanted if:
(1) Less than 75 percent of the plant
stand remains;
(2) It is practical to replant; and
(3) If, at the time the crop was
damaged, the final day of the planting
period has not passed.
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
(b) Whenever sweet corn initially is
planted during the fall or winter
planting periods and the final planting
date for the planting period has passed,
but it is considered practical to replant,
you may elect:
(1) To replant such acreage and
collect any replant payment due as
specified in section 12. The initial
planting period coverage will continue
for such replanted acreage; or
(2) Not to replant such acreage and
receive an indemnity based on the stage
of growth the plants had attained at the
time of damage. However, such an
election will result in the acreage being
uninsurable in the subsequent planting
period.
10. Insurance Period
*
*
*
*
*
(f) 100 days after the date of planting
or replanting, unless otherwise provided
in the Special Provisions.
11. Causes of Loss
(a) In accordance with the provisions
of section 12 of the Basic Provisions,
insurance is provided only against the
following causes of loss that occur
during the insurance period:
(1) Adverse weather conditions;
(2) Fire;
(3) Wildlife;
(4) Volcanic eruption;
(5) Earthquake;
(6) Insects, but not damage due to
insufficient or improper application of
pest control measures;
(7) Plant disease, but not damage due
to insufficient or improper application
of disease control measures; or
(8) Failure of the irrigation water
supply, if caused by an insured cause of
loss that occurs during the insurance
period.
(b) In addition to the causes of loss
excluded in section 12 of the Basic
Provisions, we will not insure against
damage or loss due to:
(1) Failure to harvest in a timely
manner unless harvest is prevented by
one of the insurable causes of loss
specified in section 11(a); or
(2) Failure to market the sweet corn
unless such failure is due to actual
physical damage caused by an insured
cause of loss specified in section 11(a)
that occurs during the insurance period.
For example, we will not pay you an
indemnity if you are unable to market
due to quarantine, boycott, or refusal of
any person to accept production.
*
*
*
*
*
13. Duties In The Event of Damage or
Loss
In addition to the requirements
contained in section 14 of the Basic
Provisions, if you intend to claim an
indemnity on any unit:
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(a) You also must give us notice not
later than 72 hours after the earliest of:
(1) The time you discontinue harvest
of any acreage on the unit;
(2) The date harvest normally would
start if any acreage on the unit will not
be harvested; or
(3) The calendar date for the end of
the insurance period.
(b) If insurance is permitted by the
Special Provisions or by written
agreement on acreage with production
that will be sold by direct marketing,
you must notify us at least 15 days
before any production from any unit
will be sold by direct marketing. We
will conduct an appraisal that will be
used to determine the value of your
production to count for production that
is sold by direct marketing. If damage
occurs after this appraisal, we will
conduct an additional appraisal if you
notify us that additional damage has
occurred. These appraisals, and any
acceptable production records provided
by you, will be used to determine the
value of your production to count.
(c) Failure to give timely notice that
production will be sold by direct
marketing will result in an appraised
amount of production to count of not
less than the dollar amount of insurance
(per acre) for the applicable stage if such
failure results in our inability to
accurately determine the value of
production.
14. Settlement of Claim
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(4) * * *
(ii) For catastrophic risk protection
coverage, the result of multiplying the
total value of production to be counted
(see section 14(c)) by fifty-five percent;
and
(5) Multiplying the result of section
14(b)(4) by your share.
For example:
You have a 100 percent share in 65.3
acres of fresh market sweet corn in the
unit (15.0 acres in stage 1 and 50.3 acres
in the final stage), with a dollar amount
of insurance of $600 per acre. You are
only able to harvest 5,627 containers of
sweet corn. The net value of all sweet
corn production sold ($3.11 per
container) is greater than the Minimum
Value per container ($2.50). The 5,627
containers sold × $3.11 average net
value per container = $17,500 value of
your production to count. Your
indemnity would be calculated as
follows:
1 15.0 acres × $600 amount of
insurance = $9,000 and 50.3 acres ×
$600 amount of insurance = $30,180;
2 $9,000 × .65 (percent for stage 1) =
$5,850 and $30,180 × 1.00 (percent for
final stage) = $30,180;
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:17 Jul 27, 2006
Jkt 208001
3
$5,850 + $30,180 = $36,030 amount
of insurance for the unit;
4 $36,030 ¥ $17,500 value of
production to count = $18,530 loss;
5 $18,530 × 100 percent share =
$18,530 indemnity payment.
(c) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) That is damaged solely by
uninsured causes;
(iv) For which you fail to provide
acceptable production records; or
(v) From which insurable production
is sold by direct marketing and you fail
to meet the requirements contained in
section 13(b) of these Crop Provisions;
(2) The value of appraised sweet corn
production as follows, which will not be
less than the dollar amount obtained by
multiplying the number of containers of
appraised sweet corn by the minimum
value per container shown in the
actuarial documents for the planting
period:
(i) Unharvested marketable sweet corn
production (unharvested production
that is damaged or defective due to
insurable causes and is not marketable
will not be counted as production to
count unless such production is later
harvested and sold);
*
*
*
*
*
(3) The value of all harvested
production of sweet corn from the
insurable acreage, except production
that is sold by direct marketing as
specified in section (c)(4) below:
(i) For sold production, will be the
greater of:
(A) The dollar amount obtained by
multiplying the total number of
containers of sweet corn sold by the
minimum value contained in the
actuarial documents; or
(B) The dollar amount obtained by
multiplying the average net value per
container from all sweet corn sold by
the total number of containers of sweet
corn sold.
(ii) For marketable sweet corn
production that is not sold, will be the
dollar amount obtained by multiplying
the number of containers of such sweet
corn by the minimum value shown in
the actuarial documents for the planting
period. Harvested production that is
damaged or defective due to insurable
causes and is not marketable will not be
counted as production to count unless
such production is sold.
(4) If all the requirements of
insurability are met, the value of
insurable production that is sold by
direct marketing will be the greater of:
(i) The actual value received by you
for direct marketed production; or
(ii) The dollar amount obtained by
multiplying the total number of
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4702
42775
containers of sweet corn sold by direct
marketing by the minimum value per
container shown in the actuarial
documents.
*
*
*
*
*
16. Minimum Value Option
*
*
*
*
*
(b) In lieu of the provisions contained
in section 14(c)(3) of these Crop
Provisions, the total value of harvested
production that is not sold by direct
marketing will be determined as
follows:
(1) The dollar amount obtained by
multiplying the average net value per
container from all sweet corn sold by
the total number of containers of sweet
corn sold (this result may not be less
than the minimum value option amount
shown in the actuarial documents);
(2) For marketable sweet corn
production that is not sold, the value of
such production will be the dollar
amount obtained by multiplying the
total number of containers of such sweet
corn by the minimum value shown in
the actuarial documents for the planting
period. Harvested production that is
damaged or defective due to insurable
causes and is not marketable will not be
included as production to count.
(c) If all the requirements of
insurability are met, the value of
insurable production that is sold by
direct marketing will be the greater of:
(1) The actual value received by you
for direct marketed production; or
(2) The dollar amount obtained by
multiplying the total number of
containers of sweet corn sold by direct
marketing by the minimum value per
container shown in the actuarial
documents.
*
*
*
*
*
Signed in Washington, DC, on July 21,
2006.
James Callan,
Acting Manager, Federal Crop Insurance
Corporation.
[FR Doc. E6–12066 Filed 7–27–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–08–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 145 (Friday, July 28, 2006)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 42770-42775]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-12066]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation
7 CFR Part 457
RIN 0563-AC02
Common Crop Insurance Regulations; Fresh Market Sweet Corn Crop
Insurance Provisions
AGENCY: Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, USDA.
ACTION: Proposed rule with request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) proposes to
amend its Fresh Market Sweet Corn Crop Insurance Provisions. The
intended effect of this action is to provide policy changes to allow
for the expansion of fresh market sweet corn coverage into areas where
the crop is produced and when provided in the actuarial documents, and
allow coverage for fresh market sweet corn when it is marketed through
direct marketing. This change will be applicable for the 2008 and
succeeding crop years.
DATES: Written comments and opinions on this proposed rule will be
accepted until close of business September 26, 2006 and will be
considered when the
[[Page 42771]]
rule is to be made final. Comments on information collection under the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 must be received on or before September
26, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments to
the Director, Product Administration and Standards Division, Risk
Management Agency, United States Department of Agriculture, 6501 Beacon
Drive, Stop 0812, Room 421, Kansas City, MO 64133-4676. Comments titled
``Fresh Market Sweet Corn Crop Insurance Provisions'' may be sent by
any of the following methods:
By Mail to: Director, Product Development Division, Risk
Management Agency, United States Department of Agriculture, 6501 Beacon
Drive, Stop 0812, Room 421, Kansas City, MO 64133-4676.
E-Mail: DirectorPDD@rma.usda.gov.
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. A copy of each
response will be available for public inspection and copying from 7
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., c.s.t., Monday through Friday, except holidays, at
the above address.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Linda Williams, Risk Management
Specialist, Research and Development, Product Development Division,
Risk Management Agency, at the Kansas City, MO, address listed above,
telephone (816) 926-7730.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Executive Order 12866
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has determined that this
rule is not significant for the purpose of Executive Order 12866 and,
therefore, it has not been reviewed by OMB.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
Pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter
35), the collections of information in this proposed rule have been
approved by OMB under control number 0563-0053 through November 30,
2007.
E-Government Act Compliance
FCIC is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to
promote the use of the Internet and other information technologies to
provide increased opportunities for citizen access to Government
information and services, and for other purposes.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA)
establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the effects of
their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal governments and
the private sector. This rule contains no Federal mandates (under the
regulatory provisions of title II of the UMRA) for State, local, and
tribal governments or the private sector. Therefore, this rule is not
subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of UMRA.
Executive Order 13132
It has been determined under section 1(a) of Executive Order 13132,
Federalism, that this rule does not have sufficient implications to
warrant consultation with the States. The provisions contained in this
rule will not have a substantial direct effect on States, or on the
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities among various levels or
government.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
FCIC certifies that this regulation will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Program
requirements for the Federal crop insurance program are the same for
all producers regardless of the size of their farming operation. For
instance, all producers are required to submit an application and
acreage report to establish their insurance guarantees and compute
premium amounts, and all producers are required to submit a notice of
loss and production information to determine the amount of an indemnity
payment in the event of an insured cause of crop loss. Whether a
producer has 10 acres or 1000 acres, there is no difference in the kind
of information collected. To ensure crop insurance is available to
small entities, the Federal Crop Insurance Act authorizes FCIC to waive
collection of administrative fees from limited resource farmers. FCIC
believes this waiver helps to ensure that small entities are given the
same opportunities as large entities to manage their risks through the
use of crop insurance. A Regulatory Flexibility Analysis has not been
prepared since this regulation does not have an impact on small
entities, and therefore, this regulation is exempt from the provisions
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605).
Federal Assistance Program
This program is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance under No. 10.450.
Executive Order 12372
This program is not subject to the provisions of Executive Order
12372 which require intergovernmental consultation with State and local
officials. See the notice related to 7 CFR part 3015, subpart V,
published at 48 FR 29115, June 24, 1983.
Executive Order 12988
This proposed rule has been reviewed in accordance with Executive
Order 12988 on civil justice reform. The provisions of this rule will
not have a retroactive effect. The provisions of this rule preempts
State and local laws to the extent such State and local laws are
inconsistent herewith. With respect to any direct action taken by FCIC
or to require the insurance provider to take specific action under the
terms of the crop insurance policy, the administrative appeal
provisions published at 7 CFR part 11 and 7 CFR part 400, subpart J for
the informal administrative review process of good farming practices,
as applicable, must be exhausted before any action against FCIC for
judicial review may be brought.
Environmental Evaluation
This action is not expected to have a significant impact on the
quality of the human environment, health, and safety. Therefore,
neither an Environmental Assessment nor an Environment Impact Statement
is needed.
Background
FCIC proposes to amend the Common Crop Insurance Regulations (7 CFR
part 457) by revising 7 457.129 Fresh Market Sweet Corn Crop Insurance
Provisions effective for the 2008 and succeeding crop years. The
principal changes to the provisions for insuring fresh market sweet
corn are:
1. FCIC is proposing to remove the provisions regarding document
priority because these provisions are now contained in the Basic
Provisions.
2. Section 1--FCIC proposes to remove definitions for the terms
``excess rain,'' ``excess wind,'' and ``freeze.'' These terms have been
determined to be too limiting as causes of loss and have been replaced
by the term ``adverse weather conditions'' in section 11. This will
make this policy consistent with other similar policies and allow all
types of adverse weather to be covered. FCIC also proposes to add a
definition of ``amount of insurance (per acre)'' to specify the
calculation utilized in computing the dollar amount of coverage. The
term is used throughout the policy but was not previously defined. FCIC
proposes to add definitions for ``allowable cost,''
[[Page 42772]]
``minimum value'' and ``net value per container'' to clarify how fresh
market sweet corn will be valued for the purpose of computing
production to count. Also FCIC proposes to revise the definition of
``container'' for clarity. FCIC also proposes to revise the definition
of ``harvest'' to specify that it is removal of the ear from the plant
and it can include either by hand or by machine. The previous
definition just referred to picking of sweet corn and the new
definition will clarify what is meant by picking. FCIC also proposes to
revise the definition of ``marketable sweet corn'' to include the
United States Standards for Grades of Sweet Corn. This will make sweet
corn consistent with other crops for which the United States has
standards and provide a clear objective standard upon which to
determine whether the sweet corn is marketable.
3. Section 2--FCIC proposes to remove provisions which state
optional units by irrigated and non-irrigated practices are not
applicable. This change will allow optional units by irrigated and non-
irrigated practices if the Special Provisions provide for a non-
irrigated practice. This change is necessary so the fresh market sweet
corn crop insurance program may be expanded into areas where the
growing conditions and farming practices may not require an irrigated
practice.
4. Section 3(d)--FCIC proposes to add a new section 3(d) to limit
the amount of insurance per acre if a required minimum amount of
production has not been produced in at least one of the three most
recent crop years. This provision will provide a means to implement
amount of insurance limits and prevent potential over-insurance in
areas where sweet corn production may not be consistent with the
reference maximum dollar amount contained in the actuarial documents.
5. Section 3(f)--FCIC proposes to add language to clarify that if
sweet corn is damaged in the first stage of growth and other producers
in the area would not normally care for the crop, the sweet corn will
be deemed as destroyed even if the insured continues to care for the
crop. There were questions regarding what occurred if the producer
continued to care for the crop. This language clarifies that the crop
will still be deemed destroyed, and the claim paid based on the stage
the crop was in when the damaged occurred, even if the producer
continues to care for the crop.
6. Section 8(c)--FCIC proposes to add an exception to the policy to
allow coverage for fresh market sweet corn that is grown for direct
marketing if such practice is allowed by the Special Provisions or by
written agreement. In many areas of the mid-west and eastern states
fresh market sweet is grown and marketed directly to the public by way
of farmers markets and roadside stands. This change will allow coverage
for, and make the policy consistent with many other crops that are
marketed by direct marketing.
7. Section 9(a)--FCIC proposes to remove paragraph (a), which
previously allowed coverage for sweet corn planted in newly cleared
land or former pasture land. Coverage for such acreage is normally
precluded but fresh market sweet corn provided an exception because of
the locations in which it was normally grown. However, as the
production of the crop and coverage expand into new areas, there is
concern that allowing coverage on newly cleared acreage or former
pasture land will create program vulnerabilities. Therefore, FCIC is
proposing to eliminate coverage for such acreage, which is consistent
with most other crop policies. The following paragraphs are
redesignated and restructured for clarity.
8. Section 9(b)--FCIC proposes to revise the provisions previously
contained in section 9(b)(2), now redesignated as section 9(b), to
specify that in areas with fall or winter planting periods, not only
must the final planting date have passed, it must be considered
practical to replant. If both conditions are met, the producer will
have the option to replant and receive the replant payment or not
replant and accept an indemnity based on the stage of growth when the
damage occurred. Previously the provision only referred to the final
planting date having passed and did not specify that it still must be
practical to replant. This change will eliminate any ambiguity in the
provision.
9. Section 10(f)--FCIC proposes to revise the provision that states
that the end of the insurance period is 100 days after the date of
planting or replanting. Flexibility is needed because there may be new
varieties or the program may be expanded into areas where the sweet
corn may take shorter or longer to mature. This change will allow FCIC
to set the appropriate end of the insurance period in the Special
Provisions.
10. Section 11(a)--FCIC is proposing to add ``adverse weather
conditions,'' ``wildlife,'' ``volcanic eruption,'' and ``earthquake''
as insured causes of loss. This change will provide consistency in the
causes of loss found in other crop insurance policies. The previous
list provided the predominate causes of loss that posed a risk to the
production of sweet corn in the limited areas where insurance was
available. However, if sweet corn gets expanded into other areas, these
other causes of loss may become a risk to the crop and there is no
reason that such causes should not also be covered. They pose no
greater risk to sweet corn than they do to any other crop and the risks
will be included in the premium rates. FCIC also proposes to remove the
terms ``excess rain,'' ``excess wind,'' ``freeze,'' ``hail,'' and
``tornado.'' As stated above, the term ``adverse weather conditions''
includes the individually named causes of loss that are being removed.
11. Section 11(b)(1)--FCIC proposes to move the provisions that
specify that any loss of production due to insects and disease will not
be insured unless there is no effective control measures to section
11(a) and allow such causes to be covered unless damage occurs due to
insufficient or improper application of pest or disease control
measures. This change will standardize provisions among other crop
insurance policies.
12. Section 11(b)--FCIC proposes to add a new section 11(b)(1) that
would specify that failure to harvest in a timely manner is not an
insured cause of loss unless harvest is prevented by one of the other
insurable causes of loss. Since fresh market sweet corn is a perishable
commodity, failure to timely harvest can cause damage even though no
other cause of loss may have occurred. This change will ensure that
only damage due to natural causes are covered. FCIC also proposes to
revise section 11(b)(2) to add provisions that clarify that an
indemnity will not be paid for a quarantine, boycott or refusal to
accept production. This is consistent with language in other crop
policies and ensures that coverage is only provided for natural causes.
13. Section 13(b)--FCIC proposes to restructure the current
provisions into section 13(a) and add a new section 13(b) to require
notice of loss be given at least 15 days before any production will be
sold by direct marketing so an appraisal can be made. If damage occurs
after this appraisal, an additional appraisal will be made. The
appraisals and any acceptable production records will be used to
determine production to count. Since insurance is now being provided
for direct marketed crops, and there may not be any verifiable records
associated with such sales, this change is necessary to more accurately
determine the value of production to count.
14. Section 13(c)--FCIC proposes to add a new section 13(c) to
specify that failure to give timely notice of loss when sweet corn will
be sold by direct marketing will result in an amount of production to
count that is not less than
[[Page 42773]]
the dollar amount of insurance per acre for the applicable stage if
such failure results in the inability to properly determine the value
of the production. Without the ability to appraise the crop before any
is sold in direct marketing it will make it difficult to impossible to
determine whether production was accurately reported because, unlike
crops not sold through direct marketing, there are no independent
sources to verify production.
15. Section 14(b)(4)(ii)--FCIC proposes to remove the provisions
pertaining to the 1998 and 1999 crop years because they are obsolete
and specifying the coverage level of fifty-five percent, which is the
coverage level for catastrophic risk protection coverage.
16. Section 14(b)(5)--FCIC proposes to add an example of the claim
for indemnity calculations at the end of paragraph (b)(5) for clarity.
17. Section 14(c)(1)(v)--FCIC is proposing to add a new section
14(c)(1)(v) that specifies that the value of production to count for
direct marketed production will not be less than the dollar amount of
insurance per acre for such production if the producers fails to
provide timely notice that the production will be sold through direct
marketing. Because of the inability to verify records of sales,
approved insurance providers must have the opportunity to appraise the
production before any of it is sold. This is consistent with other
crops sold through direct marketing.
18. Section 14(c)(2)--FCIC is proposing to clarify that to be
considered as production to count, the unharvested sweet corn must be
marketable. If marketable, the value of appraised unharvested sweet
corn production will not be less than the dollar amount obtained by
multiplying the number of containers appraised by the minimum value per
container shown in the actuarial. However, even if not marketable, the
unharvested production will be considered as production to count if the
production is later harvested and sold. This ensures that the producer
is only indemnified for actual losses.
19. Section 14(c)(3)--FCIC is proposing to modify and clarify that
the value of all harvested production that is marketable and sold
(except production sold by direct marketing) and unsold. The value of
sold production will be the greater of: (1) The dollar amount obtained
by multiplying the total number of containers harvested by the minimum
value; or (2) the dollar amount obtained by multiplying the average net
value per container from all sweet corn sold by the total number of
containers of sweet corn sold. The value of sweet corn that is unsold
but is marketable will be the dollar amount obtained by multiplying the
total number of containers harvested by the minimum value. Should the
actual value for each container of sold production be used and the
allowable costs then subtracted it would be time consuming and complex.
FCIC is proposing to use the average net value, which will allow the
approved insurance provider to average the prices received and use this
single price to calculate the value of all sold production, except that
sold through direct marketing. This will simplify the calculation and
ensure that the producer receives the proper value for the production.
The provision also is intended to clarify that if the production is
sold, it will be considered as production to count, regardless of
whether or not it is marketable. It is only if the production is
damaged or defective due to an insurable cause, not marketable and not
sold will it not be included as production to count.
20. Section 14(c)(4)--FCIC is proposing to add provisions
specifying the value of production that is sold by direct marketing. If
all conditions are met for insurability and timely notice is given, the
value will be the greater of the actual value received by the insured,
or the dollar amount obtained by multiplying the total number of
containers of sweet corn sold by direct market by the minimum value per
container. Since it is impossible to obtain verifiable sales records,
it would create a program vulnerability to allow the sales price for
the direct marketed production to be used.
21. Section 16(b)(1)--FCIC is proposing to specify the value of
harvested production insured under the Minimum Value Option will be the
dollar amount obtained by multiplying the average net value per
container from all sweet corn by the total number of containers of
sweet corn sold. As stated above, should the actual value for each
container of sold production be used and the allowable costs then
subtracted would be time consuming and complex. FCIC is proposing to
use the average net value, which will allow the approved insurance
provider to average the prices received and use this single price to
calculate the value of all sold production, except that sold through
direct marketing. This will simplify the calculation and ensure that
the producer receives the proper value for the production.
22. Section 16(b)(2)--FCIC is proposing to specify that the value
of marketable production that is not sold will be the dollar amount
obtained by the total number of containers of such sweet corn by the
minimum value shown in the actuarial documents. This will ensure
consistency with other policy provisions that require all sold
production to be considered as production to count, regardless of
whether such production is marketable. It is only if the production is
damaged or defective due to an insurable cause, not marketable, and not
sold will it not be included as production to count.
23. Section 16(c)--FCIC is proposing to add provisions to specify
that if the Minimum Value Option is applicable, the total value of any
production that is sold by direct marketing will be the greater of the
actual value received by the insured or the dollar amount obtained by
multiplying the total number of containers of sweet corn sold by direct
market by the minimum value per container shown in the actuarial
documents. As stated above, since it is impossible to obtain verifiable
sales records, it would create a program vulnerability to allow the
sales price for the direct marketed production to be used.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 457
Crop insurance, Fresh market sweet corn, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Proposed Rule
Accordingly, as set forth in the preamble, the Federal Crop
Insurance Corporation proposes to amend 7 CFR part 457 for the 2008 and
succeeding crop years as follows:
PART 457--COMMON CROP INSURANCE REGULATIONS
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 457 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1506(1), 1506(p).
2. Amend 457.129 as follows:
A. Revise the introductory text.
B. Remove the paragraph regarding priority preceding section 1.
C. Remove the reference of ``457.8'' from the definitions of ``Crop
year,'' and ``Practical to replant;'' and from sections 3(a), 3(c), 4,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9(a), 9(b), 10, 11(a), 11(b), 12(a), 12(c), and 13.
D. Add definitions in section 1 for ``Allowable cost,'' ``amount of
insurance (per acre),'' ``minimum value;'' and ``net value per
container;'' and remove the definitions of ``excess rain,'' ``excess
wind,'' and ``freeze;'' revise the definitions of ``container,''
``harvest,'' and ``marketable sweet corn,'' and amend the definition of
``crop year'' by removing the word ``(Definitions).''
E. Revise section 2.
[[Page 42774]]
F. Amend section 3(a) by removing the words ``(Insurance
Guarantees, Coverage Levels, and Prices for Determining Indemnities)''.
G. Amend section 3(c) by removing the words ``(Insurance
Guarantees, Coverage Levels, and Prices for Determining Indemnities)''.
H. Redesignate section 3 paragraphs (d) and (e) as paragraph (e)
and (f), add a new paragraph (d), and revise newly redesignated
paragraph (f).
I. Amend section 4 by removing the words ``(Contract Changes)''.
J. Amend section 5 by removing the words ``(Life of Policy,
Cancellation, and Termination)''.
K. Amend section 6 by removing the words ``(Report of Acreage)''.
L. Amend section 7 by removing the words ``(Annual Premium)''.
M. Amend opening paragraph of section 8 by removing the words
``(Insured Crop)''.
N. Revise section 8(c)(3).
O. Revise section 9.
P. Amend opening paragraph in section 10 by removing the words
``(Insurance Period)''.
Q. Revise section 10(f).
R. Revise section 11.
S. Amend sections 12(a) and (c) by removing the words ``(Replanting
Payment)''.
T. Revise section 13.
U. Amend section 14(b)(2) by removing the words (see section 3(d)),
and adding in its place ``(see section 3(e)).
V. In section 14, revise paragraphs (b)(4)(ii), (b)(5),
(c)(1)(iii), (c)(1)(iv), (c)(2) introductory text, (c)(2)(i), and
(c)(3). Add new paragraphs (c)(1)(v), (c)(4), and add an example
immediately following paragraph (b)(5).
W. In section 16, revise paragraph (b); redesignate current
paragraph (c) as (d), and add a new paragraph (c).
The revisions and additions to Sec. 457.129 to read as follows:
Sec. 457.129 Fresh market sweet corn crop insurance provisions.
The fresh market sweet corn crop insurance provisions for the 2008
and succeeding crop years are as follows:
* * * * *
1. Definitions.
Allowable cost. The dollar amount per container for harvesting,
packing, and handling as shown in the Special Provisions.
Amount of insurance (per acre). The dollar amount of coverage per
acre obtained by multiplying the reference maximum dollar amount shown
on the actuarial documents by the coverage level percentage you elect.
Container. The unit of measurement for the insured crop as
specified in the Special Provisions.
* * * * *
Harvest. Separation of ears of sweet corn from the plant by hand or
machine.
Marketable sweet corn. Sweet corn that is sold or grades U.S. No. 1
or better in accordance with the requirements of the United States
Standards for Grades of Sweet Corn.
Minimum Value. The dollar amount per container shown in the
actuarial documents that we will use to value marketable production to
count.
Net value per container. The dollar value of packed and sold fresh
market sweet corn obtained by subtracting the allowable cost and any
additional charges specified in the Special Provisions from the gross
value per container of sweet corn sold (this result may not be less
than zero).
* * * * *
2. Unit Division
A basic unit, as defined in section 1 of the Basic Provisions, will
also be established for each planting period.
3. Amounts of Insurance and Production Stages
* * * * *
(d) If specified in the Special Provisions, we will limit your
amount of insurance per acre if you have not produced the minimum
amount of production of fresh market sweet corn contained in the
Special Provisions in at least one of the most recent three crop years.
* * * * *
(f) Any acreage of sweet corn damaged in the first stage to the
extent that the majority of producers in the area would not normally
further care for it, will be deemed to have been destroyed even though
you continue to care for it. The indemnity payable for such acreage
will be based on the stage the plants had achieved when the damage
occurred.
* * * * *
8. Insured Crop
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(3) Grown for direct marketing, unless otherwise provided in the
Special Provisions or by written agreement.
9. Insurable Acreage
In addition to the provisions of section 9 of the Basic Provisions:
(a) Any acreage of sweet corn damaged during the planting period in
which initial planting took place must be replanted if:
(1) Less than 75 percent of the plant stand remains;
(2) It is practical to replant; and
(3) If, at the time the crop was damaged, the final day of the
planting period has not passed.
(b) Whenever sweet corn initially is planted during the fall or
winter planting periods and the final planting date for the planting
period has passed, but it is considered practical to replant, you may
elect:
(1) To replant such acreage and collect any replant payment due as
specified in section 12. The initial planting period coverage will
continue for such replanted acreage; or
(2) Not to replant such acreage and receive an indemnity based on
the stage of growth the plants had attained at the time of damage.
However, such an election will result in the acreage being uninsurable
in the subsequent planting period.
10. Insurance Period
* * * * *
(f) 100 days after the date of planting or replanting, unless
otherwise provided in the Special Provisions.
11. Causes of Loss
(a) In accordance with the provisions of section 12 of the Basic
Provisions, insurance is provided only against the following causes of
loss that occur during the insurance period:
(1) Adverse weather conditions;
(2) Fire;
(3) Wildlife;
(4) Volcanic eruption;
(5) Earthquake;
(6) Insects, but not damage due to insufficient or improper
application of pest control measures;
(7) Plant disease, but not damage due to insufficient or improper
application of disease control measures; or
(8) Failure of the irrigation water supply, if caused by an insured
cause of loss that occurs during the insurance period.
(b) In addition to the causes of loss excluded in section 12 of the
Basic Provisions, we will not insure against damage or loss due to:
(1) Failure to harvest in a timely manner unless harvest is
prevented by one of the insurable causes of loss specified in section
11(a); or
(2) Failure to market the sweet corn unless such failure is due to
actual physical damage caused by an insured cause of loss specified in
section 11(a) that occurs during the insurance period. For example, we
will not pay you an indemnity if you are unable to market due to
quarantine, boycott, or refusal of any person to accept production.
* * * * *
13. Duties In The Event of Damage or Loss
In addition to the requirements contained in section 14 of the
Basic Provisions, if you intend to claim an indemnity on any unit:
[[Page 42775]]
(a) You also must give us notice not later than 72 hours after the
earliest of:
(1) The time you discontinue harvest of any acreage on the unit;
(2) The date harvest normally would start if any acreage on the
unit will not be harvested; or
(3) The calendar date for the end of the insurance period.
(b) If insurance is permitted by the Special Provisions or by
written agreement on acreage with production that will be sold by
direct marketing, you must notify us at least 15 days before any
production from any unit will be sold by direct marketing. We will
conduct an appraisal that will be used to determine the value of your
production to count for production that is sold by direct marketing. If
damage occurs after this appraisal, we will conduct an additional
appraisal if you notify us that additional damage has occurred. These
appraisals, and any acceptable production records provided by you, will
be used to determine the value of your production to count.
(c) Failure to give timely notice that production will be sold by
direct marketing will result in an appraised amount of production to
count of not less than the dollar amount of insurance (per acre) for
the applicable stage if such failure results in our inability to
accurately determine the value of production.
14. Settlement of Claim
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(4) * * *
(ii) For catastrophic risk protection coverage, the result of
multiplying the total value of production to be counted (see section
14(c)) by fifty-five percent; and
(5) Multiplying the result of section 14(b)(4) by your share.
For example:
You have a 100 percent share in 65.3 acres of fresh market sweet
corn in the unit (15.0 acres in stage 1 and 50.3 acres in the final
stage), with a dollar amount of insurance of $600 per acre. You are
only able to harvest 5,627 containers of sweet corn. The net value of
all sweet corn production sold ($3.11 per container) is greater than
the Minimum Value per container ($2.50). The 5,627 containers sold x
$3.11 average net value per container = $17,500 value of your
production to count. Your indemnity would be calculated as follows:
1 15.0 acres x $600 amount of insurance = $9,000 and 50.3 acres x $600
amount of insurance = $30,180;
2 $9,000 x .65 (percent for stage 1) = $5,850 and $30,180 x 1.00
(percent for final stage) = $30,180;
3 $5,850 + $30,180 = $36,030 amount of insurance for the unit;
4 $36,030 - $17,500 value of production to count = $18,530 loss;
5 $18,530 x 100 percent share = $18,530 indemnity payment.
(c) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) That is damaged solely by uninsured causes;
(iv) For which you fail to provide acceptable production records;
or
(v) From which insurable production is sold by direct marketing and
you fail to meet the requirements contained in section 13(b) of these
Crop Provisions;
(2) The value of appraised sweet corn production as follows, which
will not be less than the dollar amount obtained by multiplying the
number of containers of appraised sweet corn by the minimum value per
container shown in the actuarial documents for the planting period:
(i) Unharvested marketable sweet corn production (unharvested
production that is damaged or defective due to insurable causes and is
not marketable will not be counted as production to count unless such
production is later harvested and sold);
* * * * *
(3) The value of all harvested production of sweet corn from the
insurable acreage, except production that is sold by direct marketing
as specified in section (c)(4) below:
(i) For sold production, will be the greater of:
(A) The dollar amount obtained by multiplying the total number of
containers of sweet corn sold by the minimum value contained in the
actuarial documents; or
(B) The dollar amount obtained by multiplying the average net value
per container from all sweet corn sold by the total number of
containers of sweet corn sold.
(ii) For marketable sweet corn production that is not sold, will be
the dollar amount obtained by multiplying the number of containers of
such sweet corn by the minimum value shown in the actuarial documents
for the planting period. Harvested production that is damaged or
defective due to insurable causes and is not marketable will not be
counted as production to count unless such production is sold.
(4) If all the requirements of insurability are met, the value of
insurable production that is sold by direct marketing will be the
greater of:
(i) The actual value received by you for direct marketed
production; or
(ii) The dollar amount obtained by multiplying the total number of
containers of sweet corn sold by direct marketing by the minimum value
per container shown in the actuarial documents.
* * * * *
16. Minimum Value Option
* * * * *
(b) In lieu of the provisions contained in section 14(c)(3) of
these Crop Provisions, the total value of harvested production that is
not sold by direct marketing will be determined as follows:
(1) The dollar amount obtained by multiplying the average net value
per container from all sweet corn sold by the total number of
containers of sweet corn sold (this result may not be less than the
minimum value option amount shown in the actuarial documents);
(2) For marketable sweet corn production that is not sold, the
value of such production will be the dollar amount obtained by
multiplying the total number of containers of such sweet corn by the
minimum value shown in the actuarial documents for the planting period.
Harvested production that is damaged or defective due to insurable
causes and is not marketable will not be included as production to
count.
(c) If all the requirements of insurability are met, the value of
insurable production that is sold by direct marketing will be the
greater of:
(1) The actual value received by you for direct marketed
production; or
(2) The dollar amount obtained by multiplying the total number of
containers of sweet corn sold by direct marketing by the minimum value
per container shown in the actuarial documents.
* * * * *
Signed in Washington, DC, on July 21, 2006.
James Callan,
Acting Manager, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.
[FR Doc. E6-12066 Filed 7-27-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-08-P