Establishment of the Eola-Amity Hills Viticultural Area (2002R-216P), 40400-40404 [E6-11077]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 136 / Monday, July 17, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
The Regulatory Amendment
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, we amend title 27 CFR,
chapter 1, part 9, as follows:
I
PART 9—AMERICAN VITICULTURAL
AREAS
1. The authority citation for part 9
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.
Subpart C—Approved American
Viticultural Areas
2. Subpart C is amended by adding a
new § 9.203 to read as follows:
I
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§ 9.203
Saddle Rock-Malibu.
(a) Name. The name of the viticultural
area described in this section is ‘‘Saddle
Rock-Malibu’’. For purposes of part 4 of
this chapter, ‘‘Saddle Rock-Malibu’’ is a
term of viticultural significance.
(b) Approved Map. The following
United States Geological Survey,
1:24,000 scale, topographic map is used
to determine the boundary of the Saddle
Rock-Malibu viticultural area: Point
Dume Quadrangle California, 7.5–
Minute Series (Orthophotoquad), 1995.
(c) Boundary. The Saddle RockMalibu viticultural area is located in Los
Angeles County, California. The
boundary of the Saddle Rock-Malibu
viticultural area is as described below:
(1) The beginning point is on the
Point Dume map at the intersection of
Decker Road and Mulholland Highway,
section 3, T1S/R19W;
(2) From the beginning point, proceed
north-northeast along Decker Road
approximately 0.7 mile to its
intersection with the southern boundary
of the El Conejo land grant, section 3,
T1S/R19W; then
(3) Proceed straight east-southeast
along the El Conejo land grant boundary
line approximately 0.4 mile to the point
where the land grant boundary line
changes direction to the northeast,
section 2, T1S/R19W; then
(4) Proceed straight northeast for
approximately 0.5 mile along the El
Conejo land grant boundary line to its
second intersection with the 1,700-foot
contour line in section 2, T1S/R19W;
then
(5) Proceed southeasterly along the
meandering 1,700-foot contour line,
crossing the R19W/R18W range line
near the southwest corner of section 6,
T1S/R18W, and continue along the
1,700-foot contour line to its
intersection with Kanan Road near the
southwest corner of section 6, T1S/
R18W; then
(6) Proceed south along Kanan Road
approximately 0.35 mile to its
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intersection with the 1,800-foot contour
line (very near the intersection of Kanan
Road and an unnamed unimproved
road), section 7, T1S/R18W; then
(7) Proceed southeasterly along the
meandering 1,800-foot contour line to a
point approximately 200 feet due north
of the intersection of Mulholland
Highway and two unnamed,
unimproved roads near the center of
section 7, T1S/R18W, and, from that
point, proceed due south in a straight
line to the intersection of Mulholland
Highway and the two unnamed,
unimproved roads, section 7, T1S/
R18W; then
(8) Following the eastern-most
unimproved road, proceed southerly
along the meandering unimproved road,
passing to the west of a 2,054-foot peak,
and continue to the road’s intersection
with another unnamed, unimproved
road immediately south of the section
18 north boundary line and due east of
a 2,448-foot peak, section 18, T1S/
R18W; then
(9) Proceed southwesterly along the
unnamed, unimproved road to its
intersection with the Latigo Canyon
Road, just east of BM 2125, section 18,
T1S/R18W; then
(10) Proceed northerly then westerly
along Latigo Canyon Road to its
intersection with Kanan Road very near
the southeast corner of section 12, T1S/
R19W; then
(11) Proceed south along Kanan Road
for approximately 0.6 mile to its
intersection with the 1,700-foot contour
line, located immediately south of the
four-way intersection of two unnamed,
unimproved roads and Kanan Road,
section 13, T1S/R19W; then
(12) Proceed 1.5 miles generally west
and northwest along the unnamed,
unimproved road that meanders
westerly, crossing over several
intermittent streams, and continues
through Zuma Canyon to its intersection
with Encinal Canyon Road at about the
1,806-foot elevation mark, section 11,
T1S/R19W; then
(13) Crossing Encinal Canyon Road,
proceed northwesterly along the
unnamed, unimproved road, which
becomes a trail, and continue northerly
to the trail’s intersection with the 1,900foot contour line, near the center of
section 11, T1S/R19W; then
(14) Proceed northwesterly along the
meandering 1,900-foot contour line,
circling to the west of the 2,189-foot
peak in section 11, to the contour line’s
intersection with Mulholland Highway
at the northern boundary of section 11,
T1S/R19W; then
(15) Proceed westerly about 0.8 mile
on Mulholland Highway and return to
the beginning point.
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Signed: May 9, 2006.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
Approved: June 15, 2006.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and
Tariff Policy).
[FR Doc. E6–11076 Filed 7–14–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810–31–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
Bureau
27 CFR Part 9
[T.D. TTB–51; Re: Notice No. 15]
RIN 1513–AA41
Establishment of the Eola-Amity Hills
Viticultural Area (2002R–216P)
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau (TTB), Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule; Treasury decision.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This Treasury decision
establishes the Eola-Amity Hills
viticultural area in Oregon. The
viticultural area is entirely within the
existing Willamette Valley viticultural
area and encompasses roughly 37,900
acres within Polk and Yamhill Counties.
We designate viticultural areas to allow
vintners to better describe the origin of
their wines and to allow consumers to
better identify wines they may
purchase.
DATES:
Effective Date: August 16, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jennifer Berry, Alcohol and Tobacco
Tax and Trade Bureau, Regulations and
Rulings Division, P.O. Box 18152,
Roanoke, Virginia 24014; telephone
540–344–9333.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background on Viticultural Areas
TTB Authority
Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol
Administration Act (the FAA Act, 27
U.S.C. 201 et seq.) requires that alcohol
beverage labels provide consumers with
adequate information regarding product
identity and prohibits the use of
misleading information on those labels.
The FAA Act also authorizes the
Secretary of the Treasury to issue
regulations to carry out its provisions.
The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau (TTB) administers these
regulations.
Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR
part 4) allows the establishment of
definitive viticultural areas and the use
of their names as appellations of origin
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on wine labels and in wine
advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB
regulations (27 CFR part 9) contains the
list of approved viticultural areas.
Definition
Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB
regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) defines
a viticultural area for American wine as
a delimited grape-growing region
distinguishable by geographical
features, the boundaries of which have
been recognized and defined in part 9
of the regulations. These designations
allow vintners and consumers to
attribute a given quality, reputation, or
other characteristic of a wine made from
grapes grown in an area to its
geographical origin. The establishment
of viticultural areas allows vintners to
describe more accurately the origin of
their wines to consumers and helps
consumers to identify wines they may
purchase. Establishment of a viticultural
area is neither an approval nor an
endorsement by TTB of the wine
produced in that area.
Requirements
Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB
regulations outlines the procedure for
proposing an American viticultural area
and provides that any interested party
may petition TTB to establish a grapegrowing region as a viticultural area.
Section 9.3(b) of the TTB regulations
requires the petition to include—
• Evidence that the proposed
viticultural area is locally and/or
nationally known by the name specified
in the petition;
• Historical or current evidence that
supports setting the boundary of the
proposed viticultural area as the
petition specifies;
• Evidence relating to the
geographical features, such as climate,
soils, elevation, and physical features,
that distinguish the proposed
viticultural area from surrounding areas;
• A description of the specific
boundary of the proposed viticultural
area, based on features shown on United
States Geological Survey (USGS) maps;
and
• A copy of the appropriate USGS
map(s) with the proposed viticultural
area’s boundary prominently marked.
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Rulemaking Proceedings
Eola Hills Petition
Mr. Russell Raney of Evesham Wood
Vineyard and Mr. Ted Casteel of Bethel
Heights Vineyard, both of Salem,
Oregon, petitioned TTB for the
establishment of a viticultural area to be
called ‘‘Eola Hills.’’ The proposed
viticultural area is within the State of
Oregon and entirely within the existing
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Willamette Valley viticultural area
described in 27 CFR 9.90. The
petitioners estimate that the proposed
area encompasses 37,900 acres, about
1,244 acres of which are planted to
vines. At the time of the petition, 12
wineries operated within the proposed
area. We summarize below the evidence
submitted with the petition.
Name Evidence
As historical evidence of the use of
the name ‘‘Eola Hills,’’ the petitioners
submitted an excerpt from ‘‘Oregon
Geographic Names’’ (published by the
Oregon Historical Society, 5th edition,
1982, pp. 294–295). This source states
that the Eola Hills were named for the
village of Eola, situated at the southern
end of the ridge. On January 17, 1856,
the Oregon territorial legislature
incorporated the village as ‘‘Eola,’’ a
name derived from Aeolus, the Classical
Greek god of winds. The source further
states that the Eola Hills ‘‘constitute one
of the important groups of isolated hills
in the Willamette Valley.’’ It goes on to
explain that the hills have been known
by other names, but the name ‘‘Eola
Hills seems firmly established.’’
For additional name evidence, the
petitioners also submitted several maps
that identify the area as ‘‘Eola Hills.’’
Four of the USGS maps used to show
the boundaries (Rickreall, Salem West,
Mission Bottom, and Amity) identify the
area as Eola Hills. The petitioners also
submitted two geologic maps of the area
issued by the State of Oregon’s
Department of Geology and Mineral
Industries. Both prominently label the
area ‘‘Eola Hills.’’
According to the petitioners, Eola
Hills has name recognition and a
reputation for quality among wine
consumers both in and outside of
Oregon. For this reason, vineyards and
wineries within the area utilize the
name frequently in their promotional
literature. The petitioners submitted two
promotional maps demonstrating this
fact. One map, entitled ‘‘The Wine
Appellations of Oregon,’’ issued by the
Oregon Wine Marketing Coalition,
portrays the Eola Hills area as a
subregion within the Willamette Valley.
The other map, entitled ‘‘Eola Hills
Winegrowing Region, Willamette Valley
Oregon,’’ shows the location of all
vineyards and wineries in the area.
The petitioners note that a small
portion of the proposed viticultural area
is sometimes referred to as ‘‘Amity
Hills.’’ ‘‘Oregon Geographic Names’’
describes the Amity Hills as a northern
extension of the Eola Hills separated
from the main ridge by a pass east of the
town of Amity. USGS maps for
McMinnville and Amity, Oregon,
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identify this area as Amity Hills.
However, the geologic maps issued by
Oregon’s Department of Geology and
Mineral Industries identify this area as
part of the Eola Hills. The petitioners
argue that, for the purpose of wine
designation, consumers in Oregon have
come to recognize the entire area as a
single unit known as ‘‘Eola Hills.’’ They
also state that vintners in the Amity
Hills portion of the area support the
designation of Eola Hills for the entire
area.
Boundary Evidence
As evidence of the boundary, the
petitioners submitted with the petition
six USGS topographic maps on which
the Eola Hills are dominant features.
The main ridge of the Eola Hills runs
north to south, starting approximately
53⁄4 miles northeast of the town of
Amity and extending south for 16 miles
to Oregon Highway 22, just north of the
Willamette River at West Salem. At their
widest point, toward the southern end,
the Eola Hills are about 61⁄2 miles
across, from Wallace Road in the east to
U.S. Highway 99 in the west.
The petitioners use the 200-foot
contour line as the predominant
boundary marker. They note that they
occasionally diverge to use roads or
highways where they form a more
convenient boundary and to exclude
land not deemed suitable for grape
cultivation due to soil type, elevation, or
urban development.
Distinguishing Features
Soils and Geology
The petitioners state that the soils and
geology of the Eola Hills, compared to
those of the surrounding areas, are
distinctive in two regards. The
petitioners note that the prevailing
basalt-derived soils of the Eola Hills are
shallower than the soils of other hills in
the north Willamette Valley, and that
these well drained basalt soils are very
different from the alluvial soils of the
surrounding valley floor.
As evidence of these differences, the
petitioners submitted two geologic maps
issued by the State of Oregon’s
Department of Geology and Mineral
Industries. One is entitled ‘‘Geologic
Map of the Rickreall and Salem
Quadrangles, Oregon;’’ the other is
entitled ‘‘Preliminary Geologic Map of
the Amity and Mission Bottom
Quadrangles, Oregon.’’ According to
these documents, volcanic basalt rock
from the lava flows of the Miocene
epoch underlies the Eola Hills, and
marine sedimentary rock of the
Oligocene epoch underlies areas at the
lower elevations of the ridge. The soils
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at the middle and higher elevations of
the Eola Hills are largely well drained
silty clay loams weathered from basalt;
those on the lower slopes are silt loams
weathered predominantly from
sedimentary rock, particularly on the
west-facing slopes.
According to soil survey maps issued
by the U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Soil Conservation Service, the dominant
basalt-derived soils on the Eola Hills are
Nekia soils (recently reclassified as
Gelderman soils) and Ritner and Jory
soils. The preponderance of the
shallower Nekia and Gelderman soils in
the Eola Hills differentiates the Eola
Hills from the Red Hills farther north,
where Jory soils are predominant. Nekia
and Gelderman soils have a much lower
available water capacity than Jory soils.
The most common sedimentary soils on
the Eola Hills are Steiwer, Chehulpum,
and Helmick soils, especially on the
west side of the ridge. Also in the Eola
Hills are soils formed in alluvial
deposits, the most common of which are
the silt loam Woodburn soils. Such
alluvial soils generally are only at the
lowest elevations of the proposed
viticultural area (below 300 feet). Like
the soils mentioned above, these
alluvial soils also are suitable for wine
grapes if they are on slopes steep
enough for good water drainage.
Finally, the Eola Hills are surrounded
on almost all sides by, and are easily
distinguished from, terraces of the
Willamette Valley. With few exceptions,
the terraces lie below the 200-foot
elevation line and are characterized by
less drained alluvial soils. According to
the petitioners, the soils on these
terraces generally are not suitable for the
cultivation of premium wine grapes.
Therefore, land below an elevation of
200 feet is not included within the
proposed Eola Hills boundary.
Topography
The main ridge of the Eola Hills runs
north-south and has numerous lateral
ridges that run east-west on both sides.
Slopes on the west side of the ridge tend
to be somewhat steeper and pocketed,
and they fall away below an elevation
of 200 feet more abruptly than the
slopes on the east side, which tend to
be gentler and more extensive. Both
sides, however, provide vineyard sites
with very similar soils and growing
conditions. The highest point in the
south end of the hills is 1,093 feet. In
the central area, near the Polk-Yamhill
County line, the ridge peaks at around
1,160 feet; in the north, it peaks at 863
feet. The majority of vineyards in the
Eola Hills are at elevations ranging from
250 to 700 feet, although suitable sites,
given proper sun exposure and
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microclimate, are found above these
elevations. Most vineyards in the Eola
Hills have a southern, southwestern, or
southeastern orientation. However, on
gently sloping terrain, east- and westfacing sites are also capable of
producing high quality wine grapes.
Climate
According to the petitioners, the Eola
Hills are blessed with a temperate
climate. Summers are warm, but seldom
excessively hot; winters are mild, and in
winter, temperatures are usually above
freezing. Annual rainfall ranges from
under 40 inches on the southeastern
edge of the Eola Hills to more than 45
inches in the higher elevations. More
important, only about 15 percent of the
total annual rainfall in the midWillamette Valley occurs from April
through September. Thus, rainfall
averages during the growing season are
uniform throughout the Eola Hills.
The petitioners state that the Eola
Hills are influenced more by their
position due east of the Van Duzer
corridor than by their location in the
rain shadow of the Coast Range.
Summer ocean winds vented through
the corridor often cause dramatic late
afternoon drops in temperature, which
further distinguish the area from the
hills further north. During the growing
season, average maximum temperatures
at the middle elevations range from 62
°F in April to 83 °F in July. These
factors contribute to the ideal conditions
for the ‘‘cool-climate’’ grape varieties
that dominate in Eola Hills vineyards,
such as Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, and
Chardonnay.
The petitioners note that due to the
effects of thermal inversion, during the
growing season heat accumulation is
greater on the slopes of the Eola Hills
than on the floor of the surrounding
Willamette Valley. Cool air, which
drains toward the valley floor during the
night, layers warmer air on the lower
slopes. The petitioners submitted
monthly heat accumulation data that
compared a site at the Salem, OR airport
on the valley floor with a site at the
Seven Springs Vineyard in the Eola
Hills for the years 1992–95. The data
showed that, for those years, seasonal
heat accumulation at the Seven Springs
Vineyard site was consistently higher
than that at the Salem airport site.
Typically, the Seven Springs Vineyard
site in the Eola Hills has, during the
growing season (April 1 to October 31),
a heat accumulation range of 2,300–
2,500 degree days, with a base of 60 °F.
Based on standards for determining
climatic regions using temperature
summation, this heat accumulation
range places the vineyard high in the
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Region 1 category (2,500 degree days or
less).
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
On September 8, 2003, TTB published
in the Federal Register (68 FR 52875) as
Notice No. 15 a notice of proposed
rulemaking regarding the establishment
of the Eola Hills viticultural area. The
comment period was originally
scheduled to end on November 7, 2003.
However, we received a request from a
winery, Eola Hills Wine Cellars, Inc., of
Salem, Oregon, to extend the comment
period an additional 60 days. The
winery stated it needed additional time
to gather evidence to support its
comment. In consideration of this and
in light of the impact that the approval
of the proposed Eola Hills viticultural
area might have on Eola Hills Wine
Cellars’ wine labels, we published
Notice No. 22 on November 7, 2003 (68
FR 63042), extending the comment
period to January 6, 2004.
Comments Received
TTB received 86 comments regarding
the proposed Eola Hills viticultural area.
Nearly all of the comments discussed
the impact that establishment of an area
named ‘‘Eola Hills’’ would have on Eola
Hills Wine Cellars and its existing
labels.
Eola Hills Wine Cellars, in its
comments, opposed the proposed name
because it would severely restrict its
ability to use its ‘‘Eola Hills’’ and ‘‘Eola
Hills Wine Cellars’’ brand names. The
winery noted that because it depends on
grapes from outside the proposed Eola
Hills viticultural area to produce the
wines labeled with these brand names,
its wines will not qualify for viticultural
area labeling. At least 85 percent of the
wine must be derived from grapes
grown within the viticultural area in
order for the winery to use its brand
names. The winery stated that it must
obtain some of its grapes from outside
the Eola Hills area in order to maintain
consistent production. Even though the
winery has been using the ‘‘Eola Hills
Wine Cellars’’ brand name on its labels
since 1988, it is ineligible for the
grandfather provision in 27 CFR
4.39(i)(2), which applies only to brand
names used on certificates of label
approval issued prior to July 7, 1986.
The winery stated that it has worked for
years building recognition for its brand
names. To lose the use of these names
would be, it stated, financially
devastating to the winery.
The winery also argued that naming
the area ‘‘Eola Hills’’ will cause
consumers to confuse wines labeled
with the new viticultural area name
with Eola Hills Wine Cellars’ wines. It
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contends that the Eola Hills area is
known to consumers because of the
reputation of Eola Hills Wine Cellars,
and the petitioners are capitalizing on
this reputation. In order to protect its
name, the winery has applied for
trademark status for its brand names
with the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office.
For these reasons, Eola Hills Wine
Cellars urged that another name be used
for the viticultural area. It proposed the
names ‘‘Brunk House District,’’ ‘‘Eola/
Amity Hills District,’’ and ‘‘Amity Hills/
Eola Hills District’’ as alternative names.
The winery also requested that it be
granted an exemption under TTB
regulations to continue to use its brand
names, ‘‘Eola Hills’’ and ‘‘Eola Hills
Wine Cellars,’’ on its wines regardless of
the origin of the grapes used to produce
the wine. The winery ended its
comment by requesting that TTB hold a
hearing regarding the naming of the
viticultural area.
Most of the other comments
sympathized with the Eola Hills Wine
Cellars position. Forty-one commenters
stated that they opposed the new area
unless a new name is found or some
provision made allowing the winery
unrestricted use of its brand names.
Thirty other comments expressed
support for the proposal as published,
but urged that Eola Hills Wine Cellars
be permitted to operate as if it were
eligible for the grandfather provision of
§ 4.39(i). These commenters argued that
the current grandfather date of July 7,
1986, is arbitrary and penalizes newer
wine producing areas that have
developed since that date. Several
remaining comments expressed
complete opposition to the proposal
because of this issue, while a few
expressed complete support. In an effort
to find a solution to the problem, the
petitioners submitted comments
proposing new names for the area—
Amity-Eola District, Aeolus Hills
(District), and Aeolian Hills (District).
They also requested that TTB create a
grandfather clause that would permit
Eola Hills Wine Cellars to continue
using its brand names. Recently, the
petitioners advised TTB by e-mail that
they would accept a change in the
proposed name to ‘‘Eola-Amity Hills.’’
TTB Finding
After careful consideration of the
evidence submitted in support of the
petition and the public comments
received, TTB finds that there is a
substantial basis for the establishment of
the viticultural area under the name
‘‘Eola-Amity Hills.’’ The petitioners
submitted sufficient evidence of the
viticultural distinctiveness of the
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proposed area, and nothing in the
comments contradicted that evidence.
The petitioners also submitted sufficient
evidence (discussed above under ‘‘Name
Evidence’’) that a portion of the
proposed viticultural area is known as
‘‘Amity Hills.’’ As explained earlier, the
distinguishing features evidence for
Eola Hills applies equally to the Amity
Hills portion of the proposed area.
Consumers therefore will know that the
name ‘‘Eola-Amity Hills’’ refers to the
area. Sufficient evidence was not
submitted to support any of the other
proposed alternative names. In addition,
the name ‘‘Eola-Amity Hills’’ will
adequately distinguish the viticultural
area from the Eola Hills Wine Cellars
brand name.
Upon the effective date of this final
rule, TTB will recognize only the entire
name ‘‘Eola-Amity Hills’’ as having
viticultural significance, and therefore
Eola Hills Wine Cellars may continue to
use its ‘‘Eola Hills’’ and ‘‘Eola Hills
Wine Cellars’’ brand names on its
wines. With the adoption of ‘‘EolaAmity Hills’’ as the name of the new
viticultural area, it is not necessary to
address the issue of a ‘‘grandfather’’
provision for Eola Hills Wine Cellars.
TTB is not granting Eola Hills Wine
Cellars’ request for a public hearing to
discuss the name of the viticultural area.
We have determined that a hearing is
not necessary because the public record
as described above provides a sufficient
basis for a decision.
Based on the above, we conclude that
it is appropriate to establish the
viticultural area under the name ‘‘EolaAmity Hills.’’ Therefore, under the
authority of the Federal Alcohol
Administration Act and part 4 of our
regulations, we establish the Eola-Amity
Hills viticultural area in Polk and
Yamhill Counties, Oregon, effective 30
days from this document’s publication
date.
Boundary Description
See the narrative boundary
description of the viticultural area in the
regulatory text published at the end of
this document.
Maps
The maps for determining the
boundary of the viticultural area are
listed below in the regulatory text.
Impact on Current Wine Labels
Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits
any label reference on a wine that
indicates or implies an origin other than
the wine’s true place of origin. With the
establishment of this viticultural area
and its inclusion in part 9 of the TTB
regulations, its name, ‘‘Eola-Amity
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Hills’’ is recognized under 27 CFR
4.39(i)(3) as a name of viticultural
significance. The text of the new
regulation clarifies this point.
Consequently, wine bottlers using
‘‘Eola-Amity Hills’’ in a brand name,
including a trademark, or in another
label reference as to the origin of the
wine, will have to ensure that the
product is eligible to use the viticultural
area’s name as an appellation of origin.
For a wine to be eligible to use as an
appellation of origin a viticultural area
name or other term specified as being
viticulturally significant in part 9 of the
TTB regulations, at least 85 percent of
the wine must be derived from grapes
grown within the area represented by
that name or other term, and the wine
must meet the other conditions listed in
27 CFR 4.25(e)(3). If the wine is not
eligible to use the viticultural area name
or other term as an appellation of origin
and that name or term appears in the
brand name, then the label is not in
compliance and the bottler must change
the brand name and obtain approval of
a new label. Similarly, if the viticultural
area name or other term appears in
another reference on the label in a
misleading manner, the bottler would
have to obtain approval of a new label.
Different rules apply if a wine has a
brand name containing a viticultural
area name that was used as a brand
name on a label approved before July 7,
1986. See 27 CFR 4.39(i)(2) for details.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
We certify that this regulation will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
This regulation imposes no new
reporting, recordkeeping, or other
administrative requirements. Any
benefit derived from the use of a
viticultural area name is the result of a
proprietor’s efforts and consumer
acceptance of wines from that area.
Therefore, no regulatory flexibility
analysis is required.
Executive Order 12866
This rule is not a significant
regulatory action as defined by
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735).
Therefore, it requires no regulatory
assessment.
Drafting Information
Jennifer Berry of the Regulations and
Rulings Division drafted this document.
List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9
Wine.
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40404
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 136 / Monday, July 17, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
The Regulatory Amendment
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, we amend 27 CFR, chapter 1,
part 9, as follows:
I
PART 9—AMERICAN VITICULTURAL
AREAS
1. The authority citation for part 9
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.
Subpart C—Approved American
Viticultural Areas
2. Subpart C is amended by adding
§ 9.202 to read as follows:
I
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with RULES
§ 9.202
Eola-Amity Hills.
(a) Name. The name of the viticultural
area described in this section is ‘‘EolaAmity Hills’’. For purposes of part 4 of
this chapter, ‘‘Eola-Amity Hills’’ is a
term of viticultural significance.
(b) Approved maps. The appropriate
maps for determining the boundary of
the Eola-Amity Hills viticultural area
are six United States Geological Survey
1:24,000 scale topographic maps. They
are titled—
(1) Rickreall, Oregon, 1969,
photorevised 1976;
(2) Salem West, Oregon, 1969,
photorevised 1986;
(3) Mission Bottom, Oregon, 1957,
revised 1993;
(4) Dayton, Oregon, 1957, revised
1992;
(5) McMinnville, Oregon, 1957,
revised 1992; and
(6) Amity, Oregon, 1957, revised
1993.
(c) Boundary. The Eola-Amity Hills
viticultural area is located in the State
of Oregon, within Polk and Yamhill
Counties, and is entirely within the
Willamette Valley viticultural area. The
area’s boundary is defined as follows—
(1) The beginning point is on the
Rickreall, Oregon, map, at the
intersection of State Highways 22 and
223;
(2) From the beginning point, proceed
east on State Highway 22 to its
intersection with Doaks Ferry Road on
the Salem West, Oregon, map; then
(3) Proceed northeast on Doaks Ferry
Road to its intersection with the 200foot contour line southeast of Gibson
Gulch, in section 65; then
(4) Follow the 200-foot contour line in
a westerly loop until it rejoins Doaks
Ferry Road; then
(5) Continue north on Doaks Ferry
Road to its intersection with State
Highway 221; then
(6) Continue north on State Highway
221 to its intersection with the 200-foot
contour line at the point where the
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:22 Jul 14, 2006
Jkt 208001
contour line departs from Highway 221
and runs southwest along the southern
edge of Spring Valley (section 53 on the
Mission Bottom, Oregon, map); then
(7) Follow the 200-foot contour line
first south onto the Salem West, Oregon,
map, then northwest around the
southern and western edge of Spring
Valley and back on to the Mission
Bottom, Oregon, map; then
(8) Continue to follow the 200-foot
contour line generally north on the
Mission Bottom, Oregon, map, crossing
onto and back from the Amity, Oregon,
map and continue past the Yamhill
County line and onto the Dayton,
Oregon, map; then
(9) Follow the 200-foot contour line
from the Dayton, Oregon, map onto the
McMinnville, Oregon, map and back to
the Dayton, Oregon, map and continue
around the northeast edge of the Amity
Hills spur of the Eola Hills; then
(10) Follow the 200-foot contour line
onto the McMinnville, Oregon, map as
it continues around the northern and
western periphery of the Amity Hills
spur; then
(11) Follow the 200-foot contour line
onto the Amity, Oregon, map as it heads
first south, then generally southeast,
then generally south, along the western
edge of the Eola Hills until it intersects
Old Bethel Road at a point just north of
the Polk County line; then
(12) Follow Old Bethel Road, which
becomes Oak Grove Road, south until it
intersects with the 200-foot contour line
just northwest of the township of
Bethel; then
(13) Follow the 200-foot contour line
around in a southeasterly loop until it
again intersects Oak Grove Road where
Oak Grove and Zena Roads intersect;
then
(14) Follow Oak Grove Road south
until it intersects with Frizzell Road;
then
(15) Follow Frizzell Road west for
three-tenths mile until it intersects with
the 200-foot contour line; then
(16) Follow the 200-foot contour line
generally south until it intersects with
the beginning point.
Signed: May 9, 2006.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
Approved: June 15, 2006.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and
Tariff Policy).
[FR Doc. E6–11077 Filed 7–14–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810–31–P
PO 00000
Frm 00020
Fmt 4700
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
Bureau
27 CFR Part 9
[T.D. TTB–50; Re: Notice No. 50]
RIN 1513–AA82 thru 1513–AA88
Establishment of the Alta Mesa,
Borden Ranch, Clements Hills,
Cosumnes River, Jahant, Mokelumne
River, and Sloughhouse Viticultural
Areas
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau, Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule; Treasury decision.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This Treasury decision
establishes seven new viticultural areas
within the boundary of the existing Lodi
viticultural area, which lies within
southern Sacramento and northern San
Joaquin Counties in California. The
seven new areas are Alta Mesa, Borden
Ranch, Clements Hills, Cosumnes River,
Jahant, Mokelumne River, and
Sloughhouse. We designate viticultural
areas to allow vintners to better describe
the origin of their wines and to allow
consumers to better identify wines they
may purchase.
DATES: Effective Dates: August 16, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: N.
A. Sutton, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax
and Trade Bureau, Regulations and
Rulings Division, 925 Lakeville St., No.
158, Petaluma, CA 94952; telephone
415–271–1254.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background on Viticultural Areas
TTB Authority
Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol
Administration Act (the FAA Act, 27
U.S.C. 201 et seq.) requires that alcohol
beverage labels provide consumers with
adequate information regarding product
identity and prohibits the use of
misleading information on those labels.
The FAA Act also authorizes the
Secretary of the Treasury to issue
regulations to carry out its provisions.
The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau (TTB) administers these
regulations.
Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR
part 4) allows the establishment of
definitive viticultural areas and the use
of their names as appellations of origin
on wine labels and in wine
advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB
regulations (27 CFR part 9) contains the
list of approved viticultural areas.
E:\FR\FM\17JYR1.SGM
17JYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 136 (Monday, July 17, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 40400-40404]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-11077]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
27 CFR Part 9
[T.D. TTB-51; Re: Notice No. 15]
RIN 1513-AA41
Establishment of the Eola-Amity Hills Viticultural Area (2002R-
216P)
AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule; Treasury decision.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This Treasury decision establishes the Eola-Amity Hills
viticultural area in Oregon. The viticultural area is entirely within
the existing Willamette Valley viticultural area and encompasses
roughly 37,900 acres within Polk and Yamhill Counties. We designate
viticultural areas to allow vintners to better describe the origin of
their wines and to allow consumers to better identify wines they may
purchase.
DATES: Effective Date: August 16, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jennifer Berry, Alcohol and Tobacco
Tax and Trade Bureau, Regulations and Rulings Division, P.O. Box 18152,
Roanoke, Virginia 24014; telephone 540-344-9333.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background on Viticultural Areas
TTB Authority
Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act (the FAA
Act, 27 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) requires that alcohol beverage labels
provide consumers with adequate information regarding product identity
and prohibits the use of misleading information on those labels. The
FAA Act also authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to issue
regulations to carry out its provisions. The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax
and Trade Bureau (TTB) administers these regulations.
Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 4) allows the
establishment of definitive viticultural areas and the use of their
names as appellations of origin
[[Page 40401]]
on wine labels and in wine advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB
regulations (27 CFR part 9) contains the list of approved viticultural
areas.
Definition
Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i))
defines a viticultural area for American wine as a delimited grape-
growing region distinguishable by geographical features, the boundaries
of which have been recognized and defined in part 9 of the regulations.
These designations allow vintners and consumers to attribute a given
quality, reputation, or other characteristic of a wine made from grapes
grown in an area to its geographical origin. The establishment of
viticultural areas allows vintners to describe more accurately the
origin of their wines to consumers and helps consumers to identify
wines they may purchase. Establishment of a viticultural area is
neither an approval nor an endorsement by TTB of the wine produced in
that area.
Requirements
Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB regulations outlines the procedure
for proposing an American viticultural area and provides that any
interested party may petition TTB to establish a grape-growing region
as a viticultural area. Section 9.3(b) of the TTB regulations requires
the petition to include--
Evidence that the proposed viticultural area is locally
and/or nationally known by the name specified in the petition;
Historical or current evidence that supports setting the
boundary of the proposed viticultural area as the petition specifies;
Evidence relating to the geographical features, such as
climate, soils, elevation, and physical features, that distinguish the
proposed viticultural area from surrounding areas;
A description of the specific boundary of the proposed
viticultural area, based on features shown on United States Geological
Survey (USGS) maps; and
A copy of the appropriate USGS map(s) with the proposed
viticultural area's boundary prominently marked.
Rulemaking Proceedings
Eola Hills Petition
Mr. Russell Raney of Evesham Wood Vineyard and Mr. Ted Casteel of
Bethel Heights Vineyard, both of Salem, Oregon, petitioned TTB for the
establishment of a viticultural area to be called ``Eola Hills.'' The
proposed viticultural area is within the State of Oregon and entirely
within the existing Willamette Valley viticultural area described in 27
CFR 9.90. The petitioners estimate that the proposed area encompasses
37,900 acres, about 1,244 acres of which are planted to vines. At the
time of the petition, 12 wineries operated within the proposed area. We
summarize below the evidence submitted with the petition.
Name Evidence
As historical evidence of the use of the name ``Eola Hills,'' the
petitioners submitted an excerpt from ``Oregon Geographic Names''
(published by the Oregon Historical Society, 5th edition, 1982, pp.
294-295). This source states that the Eola Hills were named for the
village of Eola, situated at the southern end of the ridge. On January
17, 1856, the Oregon territorial legislature incorporated the village
as ``Eola,'' a name derived from Aeolus, the Classical Greek god of
winds. The source further states that the Eola Hills ``constitute one
of the important groups of isolated hills in the Willamette Valley.''
It goes on to explain that the hills have been known by other names,
but the name ``Eola Hills seems firmly established.''
For additional name evidence, the petitioners also submitted
several maps that identify the area as ``Eola Hills.'' Four of the USGS
maps used to show the boundaries (Rickreall, Salem West, Mission
Bottom, and Amity) identify the area as Eola Hills. The petitioners
also submitted two geologic maps of the area issued by the State of
Oregon's Department of Geology and Mineral Industries. Both prominently
label the area ``Eola Hills.''
According to the petitioners, Eola Hills has name recognition and a
reputation for quality among wine consumers both in and outside of
Oregon. For this reason, vineyards and wineries within the area utilize
the name frequently in their promotional literature. The petitioners
submitted two promotional maps demonstrating this fact. One map,
entitled ``The Wine Appellations of Oregon,'' issued by the Oregon Wine
Marketing Coalition, portrays the Eola Hills area as a subregion within
the Willamette Valley. The other map, entitled ``Eola Hills Winegrowing
Region, Willamette Valley Oregon,'' shows the location of all vineyards
and wineries in the area.
The petitioners note that a small portion of the proposed
viticultural area is sometimes referred to as ``Amity Hills.'' ``Oregon
Geographic Names'' describes the Amity Hills as a northern extension of
the Eola Hills separated from the main ridge by a pass east of the town
of Amity. USGS maps for McMinnville and Amity, Oregon, identify this
area as Amity Hills. However, the geologic maps issued by Oregon's
Department of Geology and Mineral Industries identify this area as part
of the Eola Hills. The petitioners argue that, for the purpose of wine
designation, consumers in Oregon have come to recognize the entire area
as a single unit known as ``Eola Hills.'' They also state that vintners
in the Amity Hills portion of the area support the designation of Eola
Hills for the entire area.
Boundary Evidence
As evidence of the boundary, the petitioners submitted with the
petition six USGS topographic maps on which the Eola Hills are dominant
features. The main ridge of the Eola Hills runs north to south,
starting approximately 5\3/4\ miles northeast of the town of Amity and
extending south for 16 miles to Oregon Highway 22, just north of the
Willamette River at West Salem. At their widest point, toward the
southern end, the Eola Hills are about 6\1/2\ miles across, from
Wallace Road in the east to U.S. Highway 99 in the west.
The petitioners use the 200-foot contour line as the predominant
boundary marker. They note that they occasionally diverge to use roads
or highways where they form a more convenient boundary and to exclude
land not deemed suitable for grape cultivation due to soil type,
elevation, or urban development.
Distinguishing Features
Soils and Geology
The petitioners state that the soils and geology of the Eola Hills,
compared to those of the surrounding areas, are distinctive in two
regards. The petitioners note that the prevailing basalt-derived soils
of the Eola Hills are shallower than the soils of other hills in the
north Willamette Valley, and that these well drained basalt soils are
very different from the alluvial soils of the surrounding valley floor.
As evidence of these differences, the petitioners submitted two
geologic maps issued by the State of Oregon's Department of Geology and
Mineral Industries. One is entitled ``Geologic Map of the Rickreall and
Salem Quadrangles, Oregon;'' the other is entitled ``Preliminary
Geologic Map of the Amity and Mission Bottom Quadrangles, Oregon.''
According to these documents, volcanic basalt rock from the lava flows
of the Miocene epoch underlies the Eola Hills, and marine sedimentary
rock of the Oligocene epoch underlies areas at the lower elevations of
the ridge. The soils
[[Page 40402]]
at the middle and higher elevations of the Eola Hills are largely well
drained silty clay loams weathered from basalt; those on the lower
slopes are silt loams weathered predominantly from sedimentary rock,
particularly on the west-facing slopes.
According to soil survey maps issued by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, the dominant basalt-derived
soils on the Eola Hills are Nekia soils (recently reclassified as
Gelderman soils) and Ritner and Jory soils. The preponderance of the
shallower Nekia and Gelderman soils in the Eola Hills differentiates
the Eola Hills from the Red Hills farther north, where Jory soils are
predominant. Nekia and Gelderman soils have a much lower available
water capacity than Jory soils. The most common sedimentary soils on
the Eola Hills are Steiwer, Chehulpum, and Helmick soils, especially on
the west side of the ridge. Also in the Eola Hills are soils formed in
alluvial deposits, the most common of which are the silt loam Woodburn
soils. Such alluvial soils generally are only at the lowest elevations
of the proposed viticultural area (below 300 feet). Like the soils
mentioned above, these alluvial soils also are suitable for wine grapes
if they are on slopes steep enough for good water drainage.
Finally, the Eola Hills are surrounded on almost all sides by, and
are easily distinguished from, terraces of the Willamette Valley. With
few exceptions, the terraces lie below the 200-foot elevation line and
are characterized by less drained alluvial soils. According to the
petitioners, the soils on these terraces generally are not suitable for
the cultivation of premium wine grapes. Therefore, land below an
elevation of 200 feet is not included within the proposed Eola Hills
boundary.
Topography
The main ridge of the Eola Hills runs north-south and has numerous
lateral ridges that run east-west on both sides. Slopes on the west
side of the ridge tend to be somewhat steeper and pocketed, and they
fall away below an elevation of 200 feet more abruptly than the slopes
on the east side, which tend to be gentler and more extensive. Both
sides, however, provide vineyard sites with very similar soils and
growing conditions. The highest point in the south end of the hills is
1,093 feet. In the central area, near the Polk-Yamhill County line, the
ridge peaks at around 1,160 feet; in the north, it peaks at 863 feet.
The majority of vineyards in the Eola Hills are at elevations ranging
from 250 to 700 feet, although suitable sites, given proper sun
exposure and microclimate, are found above these elevations. Most
vineyards in the Eola Hills have a southern, southwestern, or
southeastern orientation. However, on gently sloping terrain, east- and
west-facing sites are also capable of producing high quality wine
grapes.
Climate
According to the petitioners, the Eola Hills are blessed with a
temperate climate. Summers are warm, but seldom excessively hot;
winters are mild, and in winter, temperatures are usually above
freezing. Annual rainfall ranges from under 40 inches on the
southeastern edge of the Eola Hills to more than 45 inches in the
higher elevations. More important, only about 15 percent of the total
annual rainfall in the mid-Willamette Valley occurs from April through
September. Thus, rainfall averages during the growing season are
uniform throughout the Eola Hills.
The petitioners state that the Eola Hills are influenced more by
their position due east of the Van Duzer corridor than by their
location in the rain shadow of the Coast Range. Summer ocean winds
vented through the corridor often cause dramatic late afternoon drops
in temperature, which further distinguish the area from the hills
further north. During the growing season, average maximum temperatures
at the middle elevations range from 62 [deg]F in April to 83 [deg]F in
July. These factors contribute to the ideal conditions for the ``cool-
climate'' grape varieties that dominate in Eola Hills vineyards, such
as Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, and Chardonnay.
The petitioners note that due to the effects of thermal inversion,
during the growing season heat accumulation is greater on the slopes of
the Eola Hills than on the floor of the surrounding Willamette Valley.
Cool air, which drains toward the valley floor during the night, layers
warmer air on the lower slopes. The petitioners submitted monthly heat
accumulation data that compared a site at the Salem, OR airport on the
valley floor with a site at the Seven Springs Vineyard in the Eola
Hills for the years 1992-95. The data showed that, for those years,
seasonal heat accumulation at the Seven Springs Vineyard site was
consistently higher than that at the Salem airport site. Typically, the
Seven Springs Vineyard site in the Eola Hills has, during the growing
season (April 1 to October 31), a heat accumulation range of 2,300-
2,500 degree days, with a base of 60 [deg]F. Based on standards for
determining climatic regions using temperature summation, this heat
accumulation range places the vineyard high in the Region 1 category
(2,500 degree days or less).
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
On September 8, 2003, TTB published in the Federal Register (68 FR
52875) as Notice No. 15 a notice of proposed rulemaking regarding the
establishment of the Eola Hills viticultural area. The comment period
was originally scheduled to end on November 7, 2003. However, we
received a request from a winery, Eola Hills Wine Cellars, Inc., of
Salem, Oregon, to extend the comment period an additional 60 days. The
winery stated it needed additional time to gather evidence to support
its comment. In consideration of this and in light of the impact that
the approval of the proposed Eola Hills viticultural area might have on
Eola Hills Wine Cellars' wine labels, we published Notice No. 22 on
November 7, 2003 (68 FR 63042), extending the comment period to January
6, 2004.
Comments Received
TTB received 86 comments regarding the proposed Eola Hills
viticultural area. Nearly all of the comments discussed the impact that
establishment of an area named ``Eola Hills'' would have on Eola Hills
Wine Cellars and its existing labels.
Eola Hills Wine Cellars, in its comments, opposed the proposed name
because it would severely restrict its ability to use its ``Eola
Hills'' and ``Eola Hills Wine Cellars'' brand names. The winery noted
that because it depends on grapes from outside the proposed Eola Hills
viticultural area to produce the wines labeled with these brand names,
its wines will not qualify for viticultural area labeling. At least 85
percent of the wine must be derived from grapes grown within the
viticultural area in order for the winery to use its brand names. The
winery stated that it must obtain some of its grapes from outside the
Eola Hills area in order to maintain consistent production. Even though
the winery has been using the ``Eola Hills Wine Cellars'' brand name on
its labels since 1988, it is ineligible for the grandfather provision
in 27 CFR 4.39(i)(2), which applies only to brand names used on
certificates of label approval issued prior to July 7, 1986. The winery
stated that it has worked for years building recognition for its brand
names. To lose the use of these names would be, it stated, financially
devastating to the winery.
The winery also argued that naming the area ``Eola Hills'' will
cause consumers to confuse wines labeled with the new viticultural area
name with Eola Hills Wine Cellars' wines. It
[[Page 40403]]
contends that the Eola Hills area is known to consumers because of the
reputation of Eola Hills Wine Cellars, and the petitioners are
capitalizing on this reputation. In order to protect its name, the
winery has applied for trademark status for its brand names with the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
For these reasons, Eola Hills Wine Cellars urged that another name
be used for the viticultural area. It proposed the names ``Brunk House
District,'' ``Eola/Amity Hills District,'' and ``Amity Hills/Eola Hills
District'' as alternative names. The winery also requested that it be
granted an exemption under TTB regulations to continue to use its brand
names, ``Eola Hills'' and ``Eola Hills Wine Cellars,'' on its wines
regardless of the origin of the grapes used to produce the wine. The
winery ended its comment by requesting that TTB hold a hearing
regarding the naming of the viticultural area.
Most of the other comments sympathized with the Eola Hills Wine
Cellars position. Forty-one commenters stated that they opposed the new
area unless a new name is found or some provision made allowing the
winery unrestricted use of its brand names. Thirty other comments
expressed support for the proposal as published, but urged that Eola
Hills Wine Cellars be permitted to operate as if it were eligible for
the grandfather provision of Sec. 4.39(i). These commenters argued
that the current grandfather date of July 7, 1986, is arbitrary and
penalizes newer wine producing areas that have developed since that
date. Several remaining comments expressed complete opposition to the
proposal because of this issue, while a few expressed complete support.
In an effort to find a solution to the problem, the petitioners
submitted comments proposing new names for the area--Amity-Eola
District, Aeolus Hills (District), and Aeolian Hills (District). They
also requested that TTB create a grandfather clause that would permit
Eola Hills Wine Cellars to continue using its brand names. Recently,
the petitioners advised TTB by e-mail that they would accept a change
in the proposed name to ``Eola-Amity Hills.''
TTB Finding
After careful consideration of the evidence submitted in support of
the petition and the public comments received, TTB finds that there is
a substantial basis for the establishment of the viticultural area
under the name ``Eola-Amity Hills.'' The petitioners submitted
sufficient evidence of the viticultural distinctiveness of the proposed
area, and nothing in the comments contradicted that evidence. The
petitioners also submitted sufficient evidence (discussed above under
``Name Evidence'') that a portion of the proposed viticultural area is
known as ``Amity Hills.'' As explained earlier, the distinguishing
features evidence for Eola Hills applies equally to the Amity Hills
portion of the proposed area. Consumers therefore will know that the
name ``Eola-Amity Hills'' refers to the area. Sufficient evidence was
not submitted to support any of the other proposed alternative names.
In addition, the name ``Eola-Amity Hills'' will adequately distinguish
the viticultural area from the Eola Hills Wine Cellars brand name.
Upon the effective date of this final rule, TTB will recognize only
the entire name ``Eola-Amity Hills'' as having viticultural
significance, and therefore Eola Hills Wine Cellars may continue to use
its ``Eola Hills'' and ``Eola Hills Wine Cellars'' brand names on its
wines. With the adoption of ``Eola-Amity Hills'' as the name of the new
viticultural area, it is not necessary to address the issue of a
``grandfather'' provision for Eola Hills Wine Cellars.
TTB is not granting Eola Hills Wine Cellars' request for a public
hearing to discuss the name of the viticultural area. We have
determined that a hearing is not necessary because the public record as
described above provides a sufficient basis for a decision.
Based on the above, we conclude that it is appropriate to establish
the viticultural area under the name ``Eola-Amity Hills.'' Therefore,
under the authority of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act and part
4 of our regulations, we establish the Eola-Amity Hills viticultural
area in Polk and Yamhill Counties, Oregon, effective 30 days from this
document's publication date.
Boundary Description
See the narrative boundary description of the viticultural area in
the regulatory text published at the end of this document.
Maps
The maps for determining the boundary of the viticultural area are
listed below in the regulatory text.
Impact on Current Wine Labels
Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits any label reference on a
wine that indicates or implies an origin other than the wine's true
place of origin. With the establishment of this viticultural area and
its inclusion in part 9 of the TTB regulations, its name, ``Eola-Amity
Hills'' is recognized under 27 CFR 4.39(i)(3) as a name of viticultural
significance. The text of the new regulation clarifies this point.
Consequently, wine bottlers using ``Eola-Amity Hills'' in a brand name,
including a trademark, or in another label reference as to the origin
of the wine, will have to ensure that the product is eligible to use
the viticultural area's name as an appellation of origin.
For a wine to be eligible to use as an appellation of origin a
viticultural area name or other term specified as being viticulturally
significant in part 9 of the TTB regulations, at least 85 percent of
the wine must be derived from grapes grown within the area represented
by that name or other term, and the wine must meet the other conditions
listed in 27 CFR 4.25(e)(3). If the wine is not eligible to use the
viticultural area name or other term as an appellation of origin and
that name or term appears in the brand name, then the label is not in
compliance and the bottler must change the brand name and obtain
approval of a new label. Similarly, if the viticultural area name or
other term appears in another reference on the label in a misleading
manner, the bottler would have to obtain approval of a new label.
Different rules apply if a wine has a brand name containing a
viticultural area name that was used as a brand name on a label
approved before July 7, 1986. See 27 CFR 4.39(i)(2) for details.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
We certify that this regulation will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. This
regulation imposes no new reporting, recordkeeping, or other
administrative requirements. Any benefit derived from the use of a
viticultural area name is the result of a proprietor's efforts and
consumer acceptance of wines from that area. Therefore, no regulatory
flexibility analysis is required.
Executive Order 12866
This rule is not a significant regulatory action as defined by
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735). Therefore, it requires no
regulatory assessment.
Drafting Information
Jennifer Berry of the Regulations and Rulings Division drafted this
document.
List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9
Wine.
[[Page 40404]]
The Regulatory Amendment
0
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, we amend 27 CFR, chapter 1,
part 9, as follows:
PART 9--AMERICAN VITICULTURAL AREAS
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1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.
Subpart C--Approved American Viticultural Areas
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2. Subpart C is amended by adding Sec. 9.202 to read as follows:
Sec. 9.202 Eola-Amity Hills.
(a) Name. The name of the viticultural area described in this
section is ``Eola-Amity Hills''. For purposes of part 4 of this
chapter, ``Eola-Amity Hills'' is a term of viticultural significance.
(b) Approved maps. The appropriate maps for determining the
boundary of the Eola-Amity Hills viticultural area are six United
States Geological Survey 1:24,000 scale topographic maps. They are
titled--
(1) Rickreall, Oregon, 1969, photorevised 1976;
(2) Salem West, Oregon, 1969, photorevised 1986;
(3) Mission Bottom, Oregon, 1957, revised 1993;
(4) Dayton, Oregon, 1957, revised 1992;
(5) McMinnville, Oregon, 1957, revised 1992; and
(6) Amity, Oregon, 1957, revised 1993.
(c) Boundary. The Eola-Amity Hills viticultural area is located in
the State of Oregon, within Polk and Yamhill Counties, and is entirely
within the Willamette Valley viticultural area. The area's boundary is
defined as follows--
(1) The beginning point is on the Rickreall, Oregon, map, at the
intersection of State Highways 22 and 223;
(2) From the beginning point, proceed east on State Highway 22 to
its intersection with Doaks Ferry Road on the Salem West, Oregon, map;
then
(3) Proceed northeast on Doaks Ferry Road to its intersection with
the 200-foot contour line southeast of Gibson Gulch, in section 65;
then
(4) Follow the 200-foot contour line in a westerly loop until it
rejoins Doaks Ferry Road; then
(5) Continue north on Doaks Ferry Road to its intersection with
State Highway 221; then
(6) Continue north on State Highway 221 to its intersection with
the 200-foot contour line at the point where the contour line departs
from Highway 221 and runs southwest along the southern edge of Spring
Valley (section 53 on the Mission Bottom, Oregon, map); then
(7) Follow the 200-foot contour line first south onto the Salem
West, Oregon, map, then northwest around the southern and western edge
of Spring Valley and back on to the Mission Bottom, Oregon, map; then
(8) Continue to follow the 200-foot contour line generally north on
the Mission Bottom, Oregon, map, crossing onto and back from the Amity,
Oregon, map and continue past the Yamhill County line and onto the
Dayton, Oregon, map; then
(9) Follow the 200-foot contour line from the Dayton, Oregon, map
onto the McMinnville, Oregon, map and back to the Dayton, Oregon, map
and continue around the northeast edge of the Amity Hills spur of the
Eola Hills; then
(10) Follow the 200-foot contour line onto the McMinnville, Oregon,
map as it continues around the northern and western periphery of the
Amity Hills spur; then
(11) Follow the 200-foot contour line onto the Amity, Oregon, map
as it heads first south, then generally southeast, then generally
south, along the western edge of the Eola Hills until it intersects Old
Bethel Road at a point just north of the Polk County line; then
(12) Follow Old Bethel Road, which becomes Oak Grove Road, south
until it intersects with the 200-foot contour line just northwest of
the township of Bethel; then
(13) Follow the 200-foot contour line around in a southeasterly
loop until it again intersects Oak Grove Road where Oak Grove and Zena
Roads intersect; then
(14) Follow Oak Grove Road south until it intersects with Frizzell
Road; then
(15) Follow Frizzell Road west for three-tenths mile until it
intersects with the 200-foot contour line; then
(16) Follow the 200-foot contour line generally south until it
intersects with the beginning point.
Signed: May 9, 2006.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
Approved: June 15, 2006.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and Tariff Policy).
[FR Doc. E6-11077 Filed 7-14-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-31-P