Secretary of HUD's Regulation of the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac); Regulatory Amendments To Strengthen Prevention of Predatory Lending Practices, 33144-33145 [E6-8843]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 109 (Wednesday, June 7, 2006)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 33144-33145]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-8843]



Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 109 / Wednesday, June 7, 2006 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 33144]]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

24 CFR Part 81

[Docket No. FR-5014-P-01]
RIN 2501-AD17


Secretary of HUD's Regulation of the Federal National Mortgage 
Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 
(Freddie Mac); Regulatory Amendments To Strengthen Prevention of 
Predatory Lending Practices

AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal Housing 
Commissioner, HUD.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: HUD is proposing changes to its regulations governing Fannie 
Mae and Freddie Mac (collectively, the government sponsored enterprises 
or GSEs) to reinforce the efforts of HUD and the GSEs to prevent 
predatory lending practices. The changes proposed by this rule would 
allow HUD to keep up-to-date with and combat new predatory lending 
practices as they are discovered and, therefore, strengthen HUD's 
oversight role in monitoring GSE practices to ensure that the loans the 
GSEs purchase are not contrary to responsible lending practices.

DATES: Comment Due Date: August 7, 2006.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit comments regarding 
this rule to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, 
Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street, SW., 
Room 10276, Washington, DC 20410-0500. Interested persons also may 
submit comments electronically through the Federal eRulemaking Portal 
at https://www.regulations.gov. Commenters should follow the 
instructions provided on that site to submit comments electronically.
    Facsimile (FAX) comments are not acceptable. In all cases, 
communications must refer to the docket number and title. All comments 
and communications submitted to HUD will be available, without change, 
for public inspection and copying between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at 
the above address. Due to security measures at the HUD Headquarters 
building, an advance appointment to review the public comments must be 
scheduled by calling the Regulations Division at (202) 708-3055 (this 
is not a toll-free number). Copies of comments submitted electronically 
are available for inspection and downloading at https://
www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sandra Fostek, Director, Office of 
Government Sponsored Enterprises, Office of Housing, Room 3150; 
telephone (202) 708-2224. For fair lending questions, contact Bryan 
Greene, Director, Office of Policy, Legislative Initiatives and 
Outreach, Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, Room 5246; 
telephone (202) 708-1145. For legal questions, contact Paul S. Ceja, 
Assistant General Counsel for Government Sponsored Enterprises/RESPA, 
or Rhonda L. Daniels, Senior GSE/RESPA Division Attorney, Office of 
General Counsel, Room 9262; telephone (202) 708-3137. The address for 
all of these persons is the Department of Housing and Urban 
Development, 451 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20410. The above 
telephone numbers are not toll-free. Persons with hearing and speech 
impairments may access the phone numbers through TTY by calling the 
Federal Information Relay Service at (800) 877-8399.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    More Americans have achieved homeownership than at any time in our 
nation's history. Sixty-nine percent of households own their own homes. 
Minority homeownership rates have been increasing and in 2004 stood at 
48.1 percent for Hispanics and 49.7 percent for African Americans. The 
growth in minority homeownership reflects the nation's enormous 
progress in expanding access to capital for previously underserved 
borrowers. HUD and other Federal agencies, the GSEs, state and local 
governments, and responsible lenders across the nation have all played 
a part in this progress. Governments and the private lending industry 
have taken several actions to expand homeownership to all Americans, 
with a special focus on increasing opportunities for first-time 
homebuyers and minority households. These actions include homebuying 
simplification, new financing options, and housing counseling.
    Despite this progress, many families are suffering today because of 
abusive practices in a segment of the mortgage lending market. 
Predatory lending practices strip borrowers of home equity and threaten 
families with foreclosure, destabilizing the very communities in which 
some families are just now beginning to enjoy homeownership. 
Unscrupulous lenders that engage in predatory lending practices all too 
often target low-income families, minorities, first-time homebuyers, 
and the elderly.
    HUD has been at the forefront in its Federal Housing Administration 
(FHA) programs in implementing rules, requirements, and other policies 
designed to prevent predatory lending practices in FHA programs. Fannie 
Mae and Freddie Mac also have taken leadership roles through various 
activities designed to prevent predatory lending, including educating 
potential borrowers about the homebuying process and identifying for 
these borrowers those lending practices that are predatory. The GSEs 
also work to protect borrowers from predatory lending practices by 
refusing to do business with financial institutions that engage in such 
practices.
    In its final rule on Housing Goals for the Federal National 
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage 
Corporation (Freddie Mac) for the Years 2005-2008 and Amendments to 
HUD's Regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac published on November 2, 
2004 (69 FR 63580), HUD did not address anti-predatory lending 
policies. Given the serious consequences of predatory lending 
practices, HUD determined that it would be more effective to have a 
separate rule that addresses the subject of predatory lending 
practices.

II. This Proposed Rule

    This rule proposes to amend the definitions of ``mortgages with 
unacceptable terms and conditions or resulting from unacceptable 
practices'' and ``mortgages contrary to good lending practices'' that 
are codified in 24 CFR 81.2 (Definitions). These two types of mortgages 
are ineligible for goals credit. Specifically, the rule proposes to 
include in each definition a new paragraph that allows the Secretary of 
HUD, through a notice and comment process, to add to the list of ``good 
lending practices'' or the list of ``unacceptable terms or conditions 
or resulting from unacceptable practices'' described in each 
definition. Currently, these lists can only be expanded upon the 
initiation of the GSEs with the Secretary's concurrence. The proposed 
process would provide a fast-track notice and comment process, separate 
from rulemaking, to give the Secretary discretion to add to the 
definitions of mortgages determined ineligible for goal or subgoal 
credit (see 24 CFR 81.16(c)(12)-(13)). At the same time, the new 
procedure would ensure the GSEs and others have the opportunity to 
comment before the definitions are expanded. Because unscrupulous 
lenders have become increasingly

[[Page 33145]]

creative in finding ways to strip borrowers of home equity, HUD and the 
GSEs must have the ability to respond quickly and effectively to 
prevent adverse outcomes for borrowers. In this regard, the definitions 
retain the existing authority of the GSEs to add to the respective 
lists, subject to the Secretary's concurrence.

III. Findings and Certifications

Environmental Impact

    This proposed rule does not direct, provide for assistance or loan 
and mortgage insurance, or otherwise govern or regulate real property 
acquisition, disposition, leasing, rehabilitation, alteration, 
demolition, or new construction; or establish, revise, or provide for 
standards for construction or construction materials, manufactured 
housing, or occupancy. Accordingly, under 24 CFR 50.19(c)(1), this 
proposed rule is categorically excluded from environmental review under 
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) 
generally requires an agency to conduct a regulatory flexibility 
analysis of any rule subject to notice and comment rulemaking 
requirements unless the agency certifies that the rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
This proposed rule is applicable only to the GSEs, which are not small 
entities within the meaning of the RFA. Therefore, the undersigned 
certifies that the rule does not have a significant economic impact on 
a substantial number of small entities, and an initial regulatory 
flexibility analysis is not required.

Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    Executive Order 13132 (entitled ``Federalism'') prohibits an agency 
from publishing any rule that has federalism implications if the rule 
either imposes substantial direct compliance costs on state and local 
governments and is not required by statute, or the rule preempts state 
law, unless the agency meets the relevant requirements of section 6 of 
the Executive Order. This proposed rule does not have federalism 
implications and does not impose substantial direct compliance costs on 
state and local governments or preempt state law within the meaning of 
the Executive Order.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (12 
U.S.C. 1531-1538) establishes requirements for federal agencies to 
assess the effects of their regulatory actions on state, local, and 
tribal governments, and on the private sector. This proposed rule would 
not impose any federal mandates on any state, local, or tribal 
governments, or on the private sector, within the meaning of UMRA.

List of Subjects in 24 CFR Part 81

    Accounting, Federal Reserve System, Mortgages, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Securities.

    Accordingly, for the reasons described in the preamble, HUD 
proposes to amend 24 CFR part 81 as follows:

PART 81--THE SECRETARY OF HUD'S REGULATION OF THE FEDERAL NATIONAL 
MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FANNIE MAE) AND THE FEDERAL HOME LOAN 
MORTGAGE CORPORATION (FREDDIE MAC)

    1. The authority citation for 24 CFR part 81 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1451 et seq., 1716-1723h, and 4501-4641; 28 
U.S.C. 2461 note; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d) and 3601-3619.

    2. In Sec.  81.2, revise paragraph (4) of the definition of 
``mortgages contrary to good lending practices'' and revise paragraph 
(5) of the definition of ``mortgages with unacceptable terms or 
conditions or resulting from unacceptable practices,'' to read as 
follows:


Sec.  81.2  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Mortgages contrary to good lending practices * * *
    (4) Engage in other good lending practices that are:
    (i)(A) Identified in writing by a GSE as good lending practices for 
inclusion in this definition; and
    (B) Determined by the Secretary to constitute good lending 
practices; or
    (ii) Identified by the Secretary as good lending practices through 
published notice that provides the opportunity for public comment prior 
to the inclusion in this definition.
    Mortgages with unacceptable terms or conditions or resulting from 
unacceptable practices * * *
    (5) Other terms or conditions that are:
    (i)(A) Identified in writing by a GSE as unacceptable terms or 
conditions or resulting from unacceptable practices for inclusion in 
this definition; and
    (B) Determined by the Secretary as an unacceptable term or 
condition of a mortgage for which goals credit should not be received; 
or
    (ii) Identified by the Secretary as unacceptable terms or 
conditions or resulting from unacceptable practices through published 
notice that provides the opportunity for public comment prior to 
inclusion in this definition.
* * * * *

    Dated: April 28, 2006.
Brian D. Montgomery,
Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner.
 [FR Doc. E6-8843 Filed 6-6-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210-67-P