United States Standards for Grades of Greenhouse Tomatoes, 30860-30861 [E6-8375]

Download as PDF 30860 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 104 / Wednesday, May 31, 2006 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Marketing Service [Docket Number FV–04–301] United States Standards for Grades of Greenhouse Tomatoes Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Notice. jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES AGENCY: SUMMARY: The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) of the Department of Agriculture (USDA) is soliciting comments on its proposal to revise the United States Standards for Grades of Greenhouse Tomatoes. AMS is proposing to revise the standards to allow that percentages of defects and size classifications be determined by count rather than weight. This would result in a revision of the following sections of the standards: Tolerances, Size Classification, Standard Pack, Damage, and Serious Damage sections. Additionally, AMS is proposing to delete the ‘‘Unclassified’’ section, add moldy stems as a damage defect, and add a scoring guide for damage and serious damage for skin checks. The proposed revisions would bring the standards for greenhouse tomatoes in line with current marketing practices, thereby improving their usefulness in serving the industry. DATES: Comments must be received by July 31, 2006. ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments to the Standardization Section, Fresh Products Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Ave., SW., Room 1661 South Building, Stop 0240, Washington, DC 20250–0240; Fax (202) 720–8871, E-mail FPB.DocketClerk@usda.gov. Comments should make reference to the dates and page number of this issue of the Federal Register and will be made available for public inspection in the above office during regular business hours. The proposed United States Standards for Grades of Greenhouse Tomatoes are available either through the address cited above or by accessing the AMS, Fresh Products Branch Web site at: https://www.ams.usda.gov/fv/ fpbdocketlist.htm. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cheri L. Emery, at the above address or call (202) 720–2185, E-mail Cheri.Emery@usda.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section 203(c) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621–1627), as VerDate Aug<31>2005 17:52 May 30, 2006 Jkt 208001 amended, directs and authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture ‘‘To develop and improve standards of quality, condition, quantity, grade and packaging and recommend and demonstrate such standards in order to encourage uniformity and consistency in commercial practices.’’ AMS is committed to carrying out this authority in a manner that facilitates the marketing of agricultural commodities and makes copies of official standards available upon request. The United States Standards for Grades of Fruits and Vegetables not connected with Federal Marketing Orders or U.S. Import Requirements no longer appear in the Code of Federal Regulations, but are maintained by USDA/AMS/Fruit and Vegetable Programs. AMS is proposing to revise the voluntary United States Standards for Grades of Greenhouse Tomatoes using procedures that appear in part 36, Title 7 of the Code of Federal Regulations (7 CFR part 36). These standards were last revised in 1966. Background Prior to undertaking research and other work associated with revision of the grade standards, AMS published a notice in the Federal Register (68 FR 68859) on December 10, 2003, soliciting comments on the possible revision of the United States Standards for Grades of Greenhouse Tomatoes. In response to this notice, a comment was received from an international industry group asking for an extension of the comment period. Following a review of the request AMS published a notice in the Federal Register (69 FR 12299) on March 16, 2004, extending the comment period from February 9, 2004, to March 31, 2004. Further, after the comment period, AMS prepared a discussion draft of the proposed greenhouse tomato standard, and distributed copies for input to all commenters, industry associations, and other interested persons. As a result, we are adding a scoring guide for damage and serious damage by skin checks and including moldy stems as a damage defect. In response to our request for comments, AMS received seven comments on the possible revisions. Two from domestic trade organizations, two from international trade organizations, two from foreign trade organizations, and one from a foreign government agency. The comments are available by accessing the AMS, Fresh Products Branch Web site at: https:// www.ams.usda.gov/fv/ fpbdocketlist.htm. PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Four comments were in favor of the revisions to allow that percentages of defects and size classifications be determined by count rather than weight, stating the proposed change would significantly increase the speed of the inspection process while not changing the integrity of the inspection. AMS received one comment specifically requesting a subsection for Tomatoes on the Vine (TOV) in the Greenhouse Tomato Standard. Three comments asked to include information to make the standards more useful to other types of greenhouse tomatoes and TOV. Based on these comments, we believe that it is preferable to address this issue by the development of a new standard for TOV. AMS received two comments requesting a standard definition as to what represents a greenhouse tomato, and four comments that were opposed to including such a definition. The commenters opposed to defining ‘‘greenhouse tomatoes’’ stated that a strict definition would limit some growers from producing or marketing their product. Historically, the industry has been able to market this product without such a definition in the standards. Accordingly, AMS has decided not to take further action concerning the definition. AMS received four comments requesting that destination tolerances be reviewed. However, no specific change was requested. Accordingly, the tolerances will remain unchanged. AMS received four comments expressing concerns with changing to a size classification based on a diameter calculation due to the variations in the shape of the varieties. They requested using a count basis for determining size. AMS is proposing to revise the size classification section to add that the size of tomatoes may be specified by count per container, or in accordance with the defined diameter specifications. Because of the change from weight to count, AMS is also proposing to change the size designations from ounces to diameter, define the minimum and maximum diameter in inches of a small tomato to mean 24⁄32 to 29⁄32, a medium tomato to mean 28⁄32 to 217⁄32, a large tomato to mean 216⁄32 to 225⁄32, and an extra large tomato to mean 224⁄32 and larger, and add a definition for minimum and maximum diameter. The proposed revisions will result in a modification of the following four sections of the standards: The tolerance section will change from weight to count. The standard pack section would be revised to base the ‘‘standard pack’’ on marked count by defining ‘‘Fairly uniform in size’’ as: ‘‘not more than 10 E:\FR\FM\31MYN1.SGM 31MYN1 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 104 / Wednesday, May 31, 2006 / Notices percent, by count, of the tomatoes in any container may vary more than 1⁄2 inch in diameter.’’ The damage section will be revised to include that all references to area, aggregate area, length, or aggregate length definitions are based on a 21⁄2 inch in diameter tomato. The damage by catfaces scoring guide will be changed to 1⁄2 inch aggregate area based on a tomato 21⁄2 inches in diameter. The serious damage section will also be revised to include references to area, aggregate area, length, or aggregate are based on a 21⁄2 inch in diameter tomato. The serious damage by catfaces scoring guide will be changed to 1 inch aggregate area based on a tomato 21⁄2 inches in diameter. Based upon input from industry, AMS is proposing to add a scoring guide for damage and serious damage by skin checks. Damage will be defined as, ‘‘when the appearance of the tomato is affected to a greater extent than that of a tomato 21⁄2 inches in diameter having skin checks which has an aggregate area equivalent to that of a circle threeeighths inch in diameter.’’ Serious damage will be defined as, ‘‘when the appearance of the tomato is affected to a greater extent than that of a tomato 21⁄2 inches in diameter having skin checks which has an aggregate area equivalent to that of a circle five-eighths inch in diameter.’’ In addition, AMS is also proposing to add moldy stems as a damage defect in the requirements for a U.S. No. 1. Finally, AMS is proposing to eliminate the ‘‘Unclassified’’ category. This section is being removed in all standards when they are revised. The category is not a grade and only serves to show that no grade has been applied to the lot. The official grade of a lot of greenhouse tomatoes covered by these standards is determined by the procedures set forth in the Regulations Governing Inspection, Certification, and Standards of Fresh Fruits, Vegetables and Other Products (Sec. 51.1 to 51.61). This notice provides a 60-day comment period for interested parties to comment on the proposed changes to the standard. jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1621–1627. Dated: May 25, 2006. Lloyd C. Day, Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service. [FR Doc. E6–8375 Filed 5–30–06; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3410–02–P VerDate Aug<31>2005 17:52 May 30, 2006 Jkt 208001 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Research Service Notice of Intent To Seek OMB Approval To Collect Information, Forms Pertaining to the Peer Review of ARS Research Projects Agricultural Research Service (ARS), USDA. ACTION: Notice and request for comments. AGENCY: SUMMARY: The proposed information collection requirement described below will be submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 and OMB implementing regulations. The Department is soliciting public comments on the subject proposal. DATES: Written comments on this notice must be received by July 31, 2006. ADDRESSES: Address all comments concerning this notice to: Michael S. Strauss, Peer Review Program Coordinator, Office of Scientific Quality Review; Agricultural Research Agency, USDA; 5601 Sunnyside Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705; Phone: 301– 504–3283; Fax: 301–504–1251. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael S. Strauss, 301–504–3282. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Office of Scientific Quality Review will seek approval from OMB to update six existing forms that will allow the ARS to efficiently manage data associated with the peer review of agricultural research. All forms are transferred and received in an electronic storage format that does not include on-line access. Abstract: The Office of Scientific Quality Review was established in September of 1999 as a result of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act 1998 (‘‘The Act’’) (Pub. L. 105–185). The Act included mandates to perform scientific peer reviews of all research activities conducted by the USDA. The Office manages the ARS peer review system by centrally planning peer panel reviews for ARS research projects on a five-year cycle. Each set of reviews is assigned a chairperson to govern the review process. The majority of the peer reviewers are non-ARS scientists. Peer review panels are convened to provide in-depth discussion and review of the research project plans. Each panel reviewer receives information on between 1 and 20 ARS research projects. On average, 220 research projects are reviewed annually by an estimated 100 reviewers; whereby approximately 200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 30861 are reviewed by panel and approximately 20 are reviewed through an ad hoc process. The organization and management of this peer review system, particularly panel reviews, is highly dependent on the use of forms. The Office of Scientific Quality Review will seek OMB approval of the following forms: 1. Confidentiality Agreement Form— USDA uses this form to document that a selected reviewer is responsible for keeping confidential any information learned during the subject peer review process. The Confidentiality Agreement is signed prior to the reviewer’s involvement in the peer review process. This form requires an original signature. 2. Panelist Information Form—USDA uses this form to gather up-to-date background information about the reviewer. Reviewers often include sensitive information on this form. This form requires an original signature. 3. Peer Review of an ARS Research Project Form (Peer Review Form)— USDA uses this form to guide the reviewer’s comments on the subject project. The form contains the reviewing criteria and space for the reviewer’s narrative comments and evaluation. 4. Recommendations for ARS Research Project Form— (Recommendations Form, formerly known as ‘‘Critique Form’’). USDA uses this form to guide the panel’s evaluation and critique of the review process. The form contains recommendations for the subject research project. 5. Panel Expense Report Form (Expense Report)—USDA uses this form to document a panel reviewer’s expense incurred traveling to and attending a peer review meeting. The Expense Report includes lodging, meals, and transportation expenses. When completed, the form contains sensitive information. Panel Invoice Form (Invoice)—USDA uses this form to document the transfer of an honorarium to a peer reviewer. Reviewers receive honoraria as compensation for serving as peer review panelists. This form requires an original signature. (1) USDA’s collection of information on the Confidentiality Agreement Form is needed to document that a selected reviewer is responsible for keeping confidential any information learned during the subject peer review process. The Confidentiality Agreement would be signed prior to the reviewer’s involvement in the peer review process. (2) USDA’s collection of information on the Panelist Information Form is needed to gather up-to-date background information about the reviewer. It contains sensitive information. E:\FR\FM\31MYN1.SGM 31MYN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 104 (Wednesday, May 31, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 30860-30861]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-8375]



[[Page 30860]]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

[Docket Number FV-04-301]


United States Standards for Grades of Greenhouse Tomatoes

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) of the Department of 
Agriculture (USDA) is soliciting comments on its proposal to revise the 
United States Standards for Grades of Greenhouse Tomatoes. AMS is 
proposing to revise the standards to allow that percentages of defects 
and size classifications be determined by count rather than weight. 
This would result in a revision of the following sections of the 
standards: Tolerances, Size Classification, Standard Pack, Damage, and 
Serious Damage sections. Additionally, AMS is proposing to delete the 
``Unclassified'' section, add moldy stems as a damage defect, and add a 
scoring guide for damage and serious damage for skin checks. The 
proposed revisions would bring the standards for greenhouse tomatoes in 
line with current marketing practices, thereby improving their 
usefulness in serving the industry.

DATES: Comments must be received by July 31, 2006.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments to 
the Standardization Section, Fresh Products Branch, Fruit and Vegetable 
Programs, Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of 
Agriculture, 1400 Independence Ave., SW., Room 1661 South Building, 
Stop 0240, Washington, DC 20250-0240; Fax (202) 720-8871, E-mail 
FPB.DocketClerk@usda.gov. Comments should make reference to the dates 
and page number of this issue of the Federal Register and will be made 
available for public inspection in the above office during regular 
business hours.
    The proposed United States Standards for Grades of Greenhouse 
Tomatoes are available either through the address cited above or by 
accessing the AMS, Fresh Products Branch Web site at: https://
www.ams.usda.gov/fv/fpbdocketlist.htm.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cheri L. Emery, at the above address 
or call (202) 720-2185, E-mail Cheri.Emery@usda.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section 203(c) of the Agricultural Marketing 
Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621-1627), as amended, directs and authorizes 
the Secretary of Agriculture ``To develop and improve standards of 
quality, condition, quantity, grade and packaging and recommend and 
demonstrate such standards in order to encourage uniformity and 
consistency in commercial practices.'' AMS is committed to carrying out 
this authority in a manner that facilitates the marketing of 
agricultural commodities and makes copies of official standards 
available upon request. The United States Standards for Grades of 
Fruits and Vegetables not connected with Federal Marketing Orders or 
U.S. Import Requirements no longer appear in the Code of Federal 
Regulations, but are maintained by USDA/AMS/Fruit and Vegetable 
Programs.
    AMS is proposing to revise the voluntary United States Standards 
for Grades of Greenhouse Tomatoes using procedures that appear in part 
36, Title 7 of the Code of Federal Regulations (7 CFR part 36). These 
standards were last revised in 1966.

Background

    Prior to undertaking research and other work associated with 
revision of the grade standards, AMS published a notice in the Federal 
Register (68 FR 68859) on December 10, 2003, soliciting comments on the 
possible revision of the United States Standards for Grades of 
Greenhouse Tomatoes. In response to this notice, a comment was received 
from an international industry group asking for an extension of the 
comment period. Following a review of the request AMS published a 
notice in the Federal Register (69 FR 12299) on March 16, 2004, 
extending the comment period from February 9, 2004, to March 31, 2004.
    Further, after the comment period, AMS prepared a discussion draft 
of the proposed greenhouse tomato standard, and distributed copies for 
input to all commenters, industry associations, and other interested 
persons. As a result, we are adding a scoring guide for damage and 
serious damage by skin checks and including moldy stems as a damage 
defect.
    In response to our request for comments, AMS received seven 
comments on the possible revisions. Two from domestic trade 
organizations, two from international trade organizations, two from 
foreign trade organizations, and one from a foreign government agency. 
The comments are available by accessing the AMS, Fresh Products Branch 
Web site at: https://www.ams.usda.gov/fv/fpbdocketlist.htm.
    Four comments were in favor of the revisions to allow that 
percentages of defects and size classifications be determined by count 
rather than weight, stating the proposed change would significantly 
increase the speed of the inspection process while not changing the 
integrity of the inspection.
    AMS received one comment specifically requesting a subsection for 
Tomatoes on the Vine (TOV) in the Greenhouse Tomato Standard. Three 
comments asked to include information to make the standards more useful 
to other types of greenhouse tomatoes and TOV. Based on these comments, 
we believe that it is preferable to address this issue by the 
development of a new standard for TOV.
    AMS received two comments requesting a standard definition as to 
what represents a greenhouse tomato, and four comments that were 
opposed to including such a definition. The commenters opposed to 
defining ``greenhouse tomatoes'' stated that a strict definition would 
limit some growers from producing or marketing their product. 
Historically, the industry has been able to market this product without 
such a definition in the standards. Accordingly, AMS has decided not to 
take further action concerning the definition.
    AMS received four comments requesting that destination tolerances 
be reviewed. However, no specific change was requested. Accordingly, 
the tolerances will remain unchanged.
    AMS received four comments expressing concerns with changing to a 
size classification based on a diameter calculation due to the 
variations in the shape of the varieties. They requested using a count 
basis for determining size. AMS is proposing to revise the size 
classification section to add that the size of tomatoes may be 
specified by count per container, or in accordance with the defined 
diameter specifications. Because of the change from weight to count, 
AMS is also proposing to change the size designations from ounces to 
diameter, define the minimum and maximum diameter in inches of a small 
tomato to mean 2\4/32\ to 2\9/32\, a medium tomato to mean 2\8/32\ to 
2\17/32\, a large tomato to mean 2\16/32\ to 2\25/32\, and an extra 
large tomato to mean 2\24/32\ and larger, and add a definition for 
minimum and maximum diameter.
    The proposed revisions will result in a modification of the 
following four sections of the standards: The tolerance section will 
change from weight to count. The standard pack section would be revised 
to base the ``standard pack'' on marked count by defining ``Fairly 
uniform in size'' as: ``not more than 10

[[Page 30861]]

percent, by count, of the tomatoes in any container may vary more than 
\1/2\ inch in diameter.'' The damage section will be revised to include 
that all references to area, aggregate area, length, or aggregate 
length definitions are based on a 2\1/2\ inch in diameter tomato. The 
damage by catfaces scoring guide will be changed to \1/2\ inch 
aggregate area based on a tomato 2\1/2\ inches in diameter. The serious 
damage section will also be revised to include references to area, 
aggregate area, length, or aggregate are based on a 2\1/2\ inch in 
diameter tomato. The serious damage by catfaces scoring guide will be 
changed to 1 inch aggregate area based on a tomato 2\1/2\ inches in 
diameter.
    Based upon input from industry, AMS is proposing to add a scoring 
guide for damage and serious damage by skin checks. Damage will be 
defined as, ``when the appearance of the tomato is affected to a 
greater extent than that of a tomato 2\1/2\ inches in diameter having 
skin checks which has an aggregate area equivalent to that of a circle 
three-eighths inch in diameter.'' Serious damage will be defined as, 
``when the appearance of the tomato is affected to a greater extent 
than that of a tomato 2\1/2\ inches in diameter having skin checks 
which has an aggregate area equivalent to that of a circle five-eighths 
inch in diameter.'' In addition, AMS is also proposing to add moldy 
stems as a damage defect in the requirements for a U.S. No. 1.
    Finally, AMS is proposing to eliminate the ``Unclassified'' 
category. This section is being removed in all standards when they are 
revised. The category is not a grade and only serves to show that no 
grade has been applied to the lot.
    The official grade of a lot of greenhouse tomatoes covered by these 
standards is determined by the procedures set forth in the Regulations 
Governing Inspection, Certification, and Standards of Fresh Fruits, 
Vegetables and Other Products (Sec. 51.1 to 51.61).
    This notice provides a 60-day comment period for interested parties 
to comment on the proposed changes to the standard.

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1621-1627.

    Dated: May 25, 2006.
Lloyd C. Day,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
 [FR Doc. E6-8375 Filed 5-30-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-02-P
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.